[Congressional Bills 117th Congress]
[From the U.S. Government Publishing Office]
[H.R. 7900 Engrossed in House (EH)]

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117th CONGRESS
  2d Session
                                H. R. 7900

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 AN ACT


 
     To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2023 for military 
activities of the Department of Defense and for military construction, 
 and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe 
   military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other 
                               purposes.

    Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the 
United States of America in Congress assembled,

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

    This Act may be cited as the ``National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2023''.

SEC. 2. ORGANIZATION OF ACT INTO DIVISIONS; TABLE OF CONTENTS.

    (a) Divisions.--This Act is organized into nine divisions as 
follows:
            (1) Division A--Department of Defense Authorizations.
            (2) Division B--Military Construction Authorizations.
            (3) Division C--Department of Energy National Security 
        Authorizations and Other Authorizations.
            (4) Division D--Funding Tables.
            (5) Division E--Non-Department of Defense Matters.
            (6) Division F--Other Matters.
            (7) Division G--Don Young Coast Guard Authorization Act of 
        2022.
            (8) Division H--Financial Transparency.
            (9) Division I--Public Lands.
    (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as 
follows:

Sec. 1. Short title.
Sec. 2. Organization of Act into divisions; table of contents.
Sec. 3. Congressional defense committees.
            DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS

                          TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 101. Authorization of appropriations.
                       Subtitle B--Navy Programs

Sec. 111. Requirements relating to EA-18G aircraft of the Navy.
Sec. 112. Multiyear procurement authority for Arleigh Burke class 
                            destroyers.
Sec. 113.  Authority for procurement of additional Arleigh Burke class 
                            destroyer.
Sec. 114. Authority for certain procurements for the Ship-to-Shore 
                            Connector program.
Sec. 115. Authority to procure airframes and engines for CH-53K King 
                            Stallion heavy-lift helicopters.
Sec. 116. Prohibition on availability of funds for retirement of HSC-85 
                            aircraft.
Sec. 117. Quarterly briefings on the CH-53K King Stallion helicopter 
                            program.
Sec. 118. Funding for additional Joint Strike Fighter aircraft.
Sec. 119. Report on advance procurement for CVN-82 and CVN-83.
Sec. 119A. Report on applicability of DDG(X) electric-drive propulsion 
                            system.
Sec. 119B. Prohibition on availability of funds for disposal of 
                            Littoral Combat Ships.
                     Subtitle C--Air Force Programs

Sec. 121. Modification of inventory requirements for aircraft of the 
                            combat air forces.
Sec. 122. Modification of minimum inventory requirement for air 
                            refueling tanker aircraft.
Sec. 123. Requirements relating to F-22 aircraft.
Sec. 124. Modification of inventory requirements and limitations 
                            relating to certain air refueling tanker 
                            aircraft.
Sec. 125. Repeal of Air Force E-8C force presentation requirement.
Sec. 126. Minimum inventory of C-130 aircraft.
Sec. 127. Authority to procure upgraded ejection seats for certain T-
                            38A aircraft.
Sec. 128. Prohibition on availability of funds for retirement of C-40 
                            aircraft.
Sec. 129. Prohibition on availability of funds for procurement of 
                            bridge tanker aircraft.
Sec. 130. Prohibition on availability of funds for termination of 
                            production lines for HH-60W aircraft.
Sec. 131. Prohibition on certain reductions to B-1 bomber aircraft 
                            squadrons.
Sec. 132. Limitation on retirement of E-3 Airborne Warning and Control 
                            System aircraft.
Sec. 133. Requirements study and acquisition strategy for the combat 
                            search and rescue mission of the Air Force.
Sec. 134. Plan for transfer of KC-135 aircraft to the Air National 
                            Guard.
Sec. 135. Annual report on T-7A Advanced Pilot Training System.
Sec. 136. Report on F-22 aircraft force laydown.
Sec. 137. Limitation on divestment of F-15 aircraft.
Sec. 138. Funding for C-130 Modular Airborne Firefighting System.
Sec. 139. Requirement to maintain fleet of manned intelligence, 
                            surveillance, and reconnaissance aircraft.
Sec. 139A. Procurement authority for commercial engineering software.
Sec. 139B. Sense of congress regarding united states air national guard 
                            refueling mission.
       Subtitle D--Defense-wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters

Sec. 141. Charging stations at commissary stores and military 
                            exchanges.
Sec. 142. Increase Air Force and Navy use of used commercial dual-use 
                            parts in certain aircraft and engines.
Sec. 143. Assessment and report on military rotary wing aircraft 
                            industrial base.
         TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 201. Authorization of appropriations.
    Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

Sec. 211. Clarification of role of senior official with principal 
                            responsibility for artificial intelligence 
                            and machine learning.
Sec. 212. Role of the Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence Officer 
                            in fostering interoperability among joint 
                            force systems.
Sec. 213. Modification of defense laboratory modernization pilot 
                            program.
Sec. 214. Support for research and development of bioindustrial 
                            manufacturing processes.
Sec. 215. Activities to support the use of metal additive manufacturing 
                            for the subsurface fleet of the Navy.
Sec. 216. Digital mission operations platform for the Space Force.
Sec. 217. Air-breathing test capacity upgrade to support critical 
                            hypersonic weapons development.
Sec. 218. Information on use of commercial software for the warfighter 
                            machine interface of the Army.
Sec. 219. Measures to increase the capacity of historically Black 
                            colleges and universities and other 
                            minority-serving institutions to achieve 
                            very high research activity status.
Sec. 220. Pilot program to support the development of patentable 
                            inventions in the Department of the Navy.
Sec. 221. Pilot program to facilitate the research, development, and 
                            production of advanced battery technologies 
                            for warfighters.
Sec. 222. Pilot program on research and development of plant-based 
                            protein for the Navy.
Sec. 223. Allowable uses of funds under the Commercial Weather Data 
                            Pilot Program of the Air Force.
Sec. 224. Pilot program on use of digital twin technologies in the 
                            Armed Forces.
Sec. 225. Funding for advanced above water sensors.
Sec. 226. Biofuel and fuel cell vehicle research, development, and 
                            demonstration program.
Sec. 227. Radar obstruction research, development, test, and evaluation 
                            program.
Sec. 228. Funding for research and development relating to rare earth 
                            elements.
Sec. 229. Funding for National Defense Education Program.
Sec. 229A.  Funding for high energy laser and certain emerging 
                            technology initiatives.
Sec. 229B. Department of Defense advanced technology investment 
                            incentive pilot program.
Sec. 229C. Funding for development of measures to prevent infections 
                            caused by severe fractures.
Sec. 229D. Funding for research into the effects of head-supported mass 
                            on cervical spine health.
Sec. 229E. Requirement for separate program element for the multi-
                            medicine manufacturing platform program.
             Subtitle C--Plans, Reports, and Other Matters

Sec. 231. Modification of national security strategy for national 
                            technology and industrial base.
Sec. 232. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency Innovation 
                            Fellowship Program.
Sec. 233. Report on efforts to increase the participation of 
                            historically Black colleges and 
                            universities and other minority-serving 
                            institutions in the research and 
                            development activities of the Department of 
                            Defense.
Sec. 234. Assessment of test infrastructure and priorities related to 
                            hypersonic capabilities and related 
                            technologies and hypersonic test strategy.
Sec. 235. Independent review and assessment of test and evaluation 
                            resource planning.
Sec. 236. Study on costs associated with underperforming software and 
                            information technology.
Sec. 237. Study and report on sufficiency of test and evaluation 
                            resources for certain major defense 
                            acquisition programs.
Sec. 238. Periodic reports on risk distribution within research, 
                            development, test, and evaluation 
                            activities.
Sec. 239. Review and report on offensive hypersonic weapons programs of 
                            the Department of Defense.
Sec. 240. Report on potential for increased utilization of the 
                            Electronic Proving Grounds testing range.
Sec. 241. Sense of Congress on the additive manufacturing and machine 
                            learning initiative of the Army.
Sec. 242. Funding for robotics supply chain research.
Sec. 243. Funding for enterprise digital transformation with commercial 
                            physics simulation.
Sec. 244. Report on national security applications for fusion energy 
                            technology.
                  TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 301. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 302. Funding for Army Community Services.
                   Subtitle B--Energy and Environment

Sec. 311. Equivalent authority for environmental restoration projects 
                            at National Guard training sites.
Sec. 312. Amendment to budgeting of Department of Defense relating to 
                            extreme weather.
Sec. 313. Prototype and demonstration projects for energy resilience at 
                            certain military installations.
Sec. 314. Pilot program for transition of certain nontactical vehicle 
                            fleets of Department of Defense to electric 
                            vehicles.
Sec. 315. Pilot program on use of sustainable aviation fuel.
Sec. 316. Policy to increase disposition of spent advanced batteries 
                            through recycling.
Sec. 317. Guidance and target deadline relating to formerly used 
                            defense sites programs.
Sec. 318. Budget information for alternatives to burn pits.
Sec. 319. Program to track and reduce Scope 3 emissions and energy 
                            costs.
Sec. 320. Requirement to include information relating to electric 
                            vehicle charging in certain military 
                            construction project proposals.
Sec. 321. Sense of Congress regarding electric or zero-emission 
                            vehicles for non-combat vehicle fleet.
Sec. 322. Study on environmental contamination and cleanup associated 
                            with Thorium-230 and related substances.
Sec. 323. Destruction of materials containing PFAS with technologies 
                            not requiring incineration.
Sec. 324. Analysis and plan for addressing heat island effect on 
                            military installations.
Sec. 325. Comptroller General report on acceleration and improvement of 
                            environmental cleanup of Vieques and 
                            Culebra, Puerto Rico.
Sec. 326. Report on Department of Defense flood mapping efforts.
Sec. 327. Biannual leak inspections of Navy and Air Force underground 
                            storage tanks on Guam.
Sec. 328. Additional special considerations for energy performance 
                            goals and energy performance master plan.
Sec. 329. Clarification and requirement for Department of Defense 
                            relating to renewable biomass and biogas.
                Subtitle C--Red Hill Bulk Fuel Facility

Sec. 331. Defueling of Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility.
Sec. 332. Activities prior to decommissioning of Red Hill Bulk Storage 
                            Facility.
Sec. 333. Limitation on use of funds pending award of certain projects 
                            and implementation of certain 
                            recommendations.
Sec. 334. Placement of sentinel or monitoring wells in proximity to Red 
                            Hill Bulk Fuel Facility.
Sec. 335. Report on Department of Defense efforts to track health 
                            implications of fuel leaks at Red Hill Bulk 
                            Fuel Facility.
Sec. 336. Studies relating to water needs of the Armed Forces on Oahu.
Sec. 337. Study on alternative uses for Red Hill Bulk Fuel Facility.
Subtitle D--Treatment of Perfluoroalkyl Substances and Polyfluoroalkyl 
                               Substances

Sec. 341. Prizes for development of non-PFAS-containing turnout gear.
Sec. 342. Modification to restriction on Department of Defense 
                            procurement of certain items containing 
                            perfluorooctane sulfonate or 
                            perfluorooctanoic acid.
Sec. 343. Prohibition on purchase by Department of Defense of 
                            firefighting equipment containing per- and 
                            polyfluoroalkyl substances.
Sec. 344. Standards for response actions with respect to PFAS 
                            contamination.
Sec. 345. List of certain PFAS uses deemed essential; briefings on 
                            Department of Defense procurement of 
                            certain items containing PFOS or PFOA.
                 Subtitle E--Logistics and Sustainment

Sec. 351. Resources required for achieving materiel readiness metrics 
                            and objectives for major defense 
                            acquisition programs.
Sec. 352. Annual plan for maintenance and modernization of naval 
                            vessels.
Sec. 353. Independent study relating to fuel distribution logistics 
                            across United States Indo-Pacific Command.
Sec. 354. Programs of military departments on reduction of fuel 
                            reliance and promotion of energy-aware 
                            behaviors.
   Subtitle F--Matters Relating to Depots and Ammunition Production 
                               Facilities

Sec. 361. Budgeting for depot and ammunition production facility 
                            maintenance and repair: annual report.
Sec. 362. Extension of authorization of depot working capital funds for 
                            unspecified minor military construction.
Sec. 363. Modification to minimum capital investment for certain 
                            depots.
Sec. 364. Continuation of requirement for biennial report on core 
                            depot-level maintenance and repair.
Sec. 365. Continuation of requirement for annual report on funds 
                            expended for performance of depot-level 
                            maintenance and repair workloads.
Sec. 366. Five-year plans for improvements to depot and ammunition 
                            production facility infrastructure.
Sec. 367. Clarification of calculation for certain workload carryover 
                            of Department of Army.
                          Subtitle G--Reports

Sec. 371. Annual reports by Deputy Secretary of Defense on activities 
                            of Joint Safety Council.
Sec. 372. Quarterly reports on expenditures for establishment of fuel 
                            distribution points in INDOPACOM area of 
                            responsibility.
Sec. 373. Secretary of Defense report on establishing procedure for 
                            alerting about exposure to perfluoroalkyl 
                            substances.
Sec. 374. Report on effects of wildfire and drought conditions on 
                            military readiness at United States Naval 
                            Observatory Flagstaff Station.
Sec. 375. Reports relating to aqueous film-forming foam substitutes and 
                            PFAS contamination at certain 
                            installations.
Sec. 376. Briefings on implementation of recommendations relating to 
                            safety and accident prevention.
                       Subtitle H--Other Matters

Sec. 381. Accountability for military working dogs.
Sec. 382. Membership of Coast Guard on Joint Safety Council.
Sec. 383. Requirement of Secretary of Defense to reimburse State costs 
                            of fighting certain wildland fires.
Sec. 384. Expanded consultation in training of National Guard personnel 
                            on wildfire response.
Sec. 385. Interagency collaboration and extension of pilot program on 
                            military working dogs and explosives 
                            detection.
Sec. 386. Establishment of Army and Air Force Safety Commands; 
                            implementation of accident investigation 
                            recommendations.
Sec. 387. National standards for Federal fire protection at military 
                            installations.
Sec. 388. Pilot program for tactical vehicle safety data collection.
Sec. 389. Requirement for public disclosure of results of Department of 
                            Defense lead testing.
Sec. 390. Briefing relating to use of recycled rubber waste products by 
                            Department of Defense.
Sec. 391. Revival of report on non-federalized National Guard 
                            personnel, training, and equipment 
                            requirements.
Sec. 392. Use of amounts available to Department of Defense for 
                            operation and maintenance for removal of 
                            munitions and explosives of concern in 
                            Guam.
Sec. 393. Funding for Utility Helicopter Mods.
Sec. 394. Sense of Congress regarding the use of working dogs to detect 
                            early stages of diseases.
Sec. 395. Requirements to reduce out-of-pocket costs of members of the 
                            Armed Forces for uniform items.
Sec. 396. Recognition of service of military working dogs.
Sec. 397. Maintenance of publicly accessible website by Joint Safety 
                            Council.
              TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS

                       Subtitle A--Active Forces

Sec. 401. End strengths for active forces.
Sec. 402. Revisions in permanent active duty end strength minimum 
                            levels.
                       Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

Sec. 411. End strengths for Selected Reserve.
Sec. 412. End strengths for Reserves on active duty in support of the 
                            Reserves.
Sec. 413. End strengths for military technicians (dual status).
Sec. 414. Maximum number of reserve personnel authorized to be on 
                            active duty for operational support.
              Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

Sec. 421. Military personnel.
                   TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                  Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

Sec. 501. Distribution of commissioned officers on active duty in 
                            general officer and flag officer grades.
Sec. 502. Authorized strength after December 31, 2022: general officers 
                            and flag officers on active duty.
Sec. 503. Exclusion of lead special trial counsel from limitations on 
                            general officers and flag officers on 
                            active duty.
Sec. 504. Constructive service credit for certain officers of the Armed 
                            Forces: authorization; special pay.
Sec. 505. Clarification of grade of Surgeon General of the Navy.
Sec. 506. Assessments of staffing in the Office of the Secretary of 
                            Defense and other Department of Defense 
                            headquarters offices.
Sec. 507. Survey of chaplains.
Sec. 508. Independent review of Army officer performance evaluations.
                Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

Sec. 511. Grades of certain chiefs of reserve components.
Sec. 512. Grade of Vice Chief of the National Guard Bureau.
Sec. 513. Backdating of effective date of rank for reserve officers in 
                            the National Guard due to undue delays in 
                            Federal recognition.
Sec. 514. Financial assistance program for specially selected members: 
                            Army Reserve and Army National Guard.
Sec. 515. Inspections of National Guard.
Sec. 516. Requirement of consent of the chief executive officer for 
                            certain full-time National Guard duty 
                            performed in a State, Territory, or the 
                            District of Columbia.
Sec. 517. Extension of National Guard support for FireGuard program.
Sec. 518. Notice to Congress before certain actions regarding units of 
                            certain reserve components.
Sec. 519. Plan to ensure reasonable access to the Junior Reserve 
                            Officers' Training Corps.
Sec. 519A. Inclusion of additional information on the Senior Reserve 
                            Officers' Training Corps in reports 
                            accompanying the national defense strategy.
Sec. 519B. Additional matters relating to support for FireGuard 
                            program.
Sec. 519C. Divestiture of Tactical Control Party.
Sec. 519D. Recognition of the Army Interagency Training and Education 
                            Center as a joint activity of the National 
                            Guard; report.
Sec. 519E. Enhancement of National Guard Youth Challenge Program.
      Subtitle C--General Service Authorities and Military Records

Sec. 521. Notification to next of kin upon the death of a member of the 
                            Armed Forces.
Sec. 522. Direct acceptance of gifts from certain sources by enlisted 
                            members.
Sec. 523. Limitation of extension of period of active duty for a member 
                            who accepts a fellowship, scholarship, or 
                            grant.
Sec. 524. Briefing and report on administrative separation boards.
Sec. 525. Elimination of time limit for mandatory characterizations of 
                            administrative discharges of certain 
                            members on the basis of failure to receive 
                            COVID-19 vaccine.
Sec. 526. Prohibition on use of photographs by certain military 
                            promotion boards.
Sec. 527. Gender-neutral fitness standards for combat military 
                            occupational specialties of the Army.
Sec. 528. Retention and recruitment of members of the Army who 
                            specialize in air and missile defense 
                            systems.
Sec. 529. Pilot program on remote personnel processing in the Army.
Sec. 529A. Improving oversight of military recruitment practices in 
                            public secondary schools.
Sec. 529B. Enlistments: compilation of directory and other prospective 
                            recruit information.
Sec. 529C. Continuing military service for certain members eligible for 
                            chapter 61 retirement.
Sec. 529D. Sense of Congress regarding the Port Chicago 50.
Sec. 529E. Treatment of personally identifiable information regarding 
                            prospective recruits.
Sec. 529F. Implementation of certain recommendations regarding 
                            screening individuals who seek to enlist in 
                            the Armed Forces and countering extremist 
                            activity in the Department of Defense.
Sec. 529G. Best practices for the retention of certain female members 
                            of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 529H. Record of military service for members of the Armed Forces.
                      Subtitle D--Military Justice

Sec. 531. Sexual Harassment Independent Investigations and Prosecution.
Sec. 532. Matters in connection with special trial counsel.
Sec. 533. Standards for imposition of commanding officer's non-judicial 
                            punishment.
Sec. 534. Special trial counsel of the Air Force.
Sec. 535. Financial assistance for victims of offenses under the 
                            Uniform Code of Military Justice.
Sec. 536. Addressing sex-related offenses and sexual harassment 
                            involving members of the National Guard.
Sec. 537. Prohibition on sharing of information on domestic violence 
                            incidents.
Sec. 538. Mandatory notification of members of the Armed Forces 
                            identified in certain records of criminal 
                            investigations.
Sec. 539. Sentencing parameters under the Uniform Code of Military 
                            Justice for hate crimes.
Sec. 539A. Limitation on availability of funds for relocation of Army 
                            CID special agent training course.
Sec. 539B. Recommendations for sentencing of marijuana-based offenses 
                            under the Uniform Code of Military Justice.
Sec. 539C. Report on sharing information with counsel for victims of 
                            offenses under the Uniform Code of Military 
                            Justice.
Sec. 539D. Public availability of military commission proceedings.
Sec. 539E. Review and report on the definition of consent for purposes 
                            of the offenses of rape and sexual assault 
                            under the Uniform Code of Military Justice.
Sec. 539F. Standards and reports relating to cases overseen by military 
                            criminal investigative organizations.
                    Subtitle E--Other Legal Matters

Sec. 541. Clarifications of procedure in investigations of personnel 
                            actions taken against members of the Armed 
                            Forces in retaliation for protected 
                            communications.
Sec. 542. Primary prevention of violence.
Sec. 543. Treatment of certain complaints from members of the Armed 
                            Forces.
Sec. 544. Pilot program on financial assistance for victims of domestic 
                            violence.
Sec. 545. Agreements with civilian victim service agencies.
Sec. 546. Activities to improve information sharing and collaboration 
                            on matters relating to the prevention of 
                            and response to domestic abuse and child 
                            abuse and neglect among military families.
Sec. 547. Inspector General investigation into discrimination against 
                            members and employees of Middle Eastern and 
                            North African descent.
Sec. 548. Time limit for processing certain administrative complaints.
Sec. 549. Review and report on administration of sexual harassment 
                            claims.
Sec. 549A. Interagency task force to protect members, veterans, and 
                            military families from financial fraud.
Sec. 549B. Exclusion of evidence obtained without prior authorization.
                      Subtitle F--Member Education

Sec. 551. Increase in maximum number of students enrolled at Uniformed 
                            Services University of the Health Sciences.
Sec. 552. Authorization of certain support for military service academy 
                            foundations.
Sec. 553. Agreement by a cadet or midshipman to play professional sport 
                            constitutes a breach of service obligation.
Sec. 554. Naval Postgraduate School: attendance by enlisted members.
Sec. 555. Authority to waive tuition at United States Air Force 
                            Institute of Technology for certain private 
                            sector civilians.
Sec. 556. Terms of Provost and Academic Dean of the United States Air 
                            Force Institute of Technology.
Sec. 557. Establishment of consortium for curricula in military 
                            education.
Sec. 558. Establishment of consortium of institutions of military 
                            education for cybersecurity matters.
Sec. 559. Commission on Professional Military Education.
Sec. 559A. Increase in the number of individuals from the District of 
                            Columbia who may be appointed to military 
                            service academies.
Sec. 559B.  Modification of annual report on demographics of military 
                            service academy applicants.
Sec. 559C. Report on treatment of China in curricula of professional 
                            military education.
Sec. 559D. Speech disorders of cadets and midshipmen.
Sec. 559E. Amendments to pathways for counseling in the Transition 
                            Assistance Program.
               Subtitle G--Member Training and Transition

Sec. 561. Information regarding apprenticeships for members during 
                            initial entry training.
Sec. 562. Extremist activity by a member of the Armed Forces: notation 
                            in service record; TAP counseling.
Sec. 563. Codification of Skillbridge program.
Sec. 564. Training on digital citizenship and media literacy in annual 
                            cyber awareness training for certain 
                            members.
Sec. 565. Pilot grant program to supplement the transition assistance 
                            program of the Department of Defense.
Sec. 566. Female members of certain Armed Forces and civilian employees 
                            of the Department of Defense in STEM.
Sec. 567. Skillbridge: apprenticeship programs.
Sec. 568. Training on consequences of committing a crime in 
                            preseparation counseling of the Transition 
                            Assistance Program.
Sec. 569. Participation of members of the reserve components of the 
                            armed forces in the SkillBridge program.
Sec. 569A. Annual report on members separating from active duty who 
                            file claims for disability benefits.
Sec. 569B. Outreach to members regarding possible toxic exposure.
Sec. 569C. Activities to assist the transition of members of the Armed 
                            Forces and veterans into careers in 
                            education.
Sec. 569D. Funding for Skillbridge.
Sec. 569E. Funding for Skillbridge for law enforcement training.
Sec. 569F. Numbers of certain nominations for cadets at the United 
                            States Military Academy.
Sec. 569G. Pilot transition assistance program for military spouses.
Sec. 569H. Guidelines for active duty military on potential risks and 
                            prevention of toxic exposures.
Sec. 569I. GAO report on use of transition programs by members of 
                            special operations forces.
Sec. 569J. GAO report on screenings included in the health assessment 
                            for members separating from the Armed 
                            Forces.
Sec. 569K. Department of defense report on third-party job search 
                            technology.
    Subtitle H--Military Family Readiness and Dependents' Education

Sec. 571. Clarification and expansion of authorization of support for 
                            chaplain-led programs for members of the 
                            Armed Forces.
Sec. 572. Rights of parents of children attending schools operated by 
                            the Department of Defense Education 
                            Activity.
Sec. 573. Expansion of pilot program to provide financial assistance to 
                            members of the Armed Forces for in-home 
                            child care.
Sec. 574. Extension of pilot program to expand eligibility for 
                            enrollment at domestic dependent elementary 
                            and secondary schools.
Sec. 575. Advisory panel on community support for military families 
                            with special needs.
Sec. 576. Certain assistance to local educational agencies that benefit 
                            dependents of military and civilian 
                            personnel.
Sec. 577. Verification of reporting of eligible federally connected 
                            children for purposes of Federal impact aid 
                            programs.
Sec. 578. EFMP grant program.
Sec. 579. Promotion of certain child care assistance.
Sec. 579A. Recommendations for the improvement of the Military 
                            Interstate Children's Compact.
Sec. 579B. Industry roundtable on military spouse hiring.
Sec. 579C. Feasibility study and report on pilot program to provide 
                            POTFF services to separating members of 
                            special operations forces and certain 
                            family members.
Sec. 579D. MySTeP: provision online and in multiple languages.
Sec. 579E. Assistance to local educational agencies that benefit 
                            dependents of members of the Armed Forces 
                            with enrollment changes due to base 
                            closures, force structure changes, or force 
                            relocations.
Sec. 579F. Surveys regarding military spouses.
Sec. 579G. Review of policies regarding single parents serving as 
                            members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 579H. Public reporting on certain military child care programs.
Sec. 579I. Feasibility of inclusion of au pairs in pilot program to 
                            provide financial assistance to members of 
                            the Armed Forces for in-home child care.
Sec. 579J. Report on the effects of economic inflation on families of 
                            members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 579K. Report on the effects of the shortage of infant formula on 
                            the families of members of the Armed 
                            Forces.
Sec. 579L. Briefing on child care at Camp Bull Simons.
                   Subtitle I--Decorations and Awards

Sec. 581. Authority to award the Medal of Honor to a member of the 
                            Armed Forces for acts of valor while a 
                            prisoner of war.
Sec. 582. Authorization for award of the Medal of Honor to David R. 
                            Halbruner for acts of valor on September 
                            11-12, 2012.
Sec. 583. Authorization for posthumous award of Medal of Honor to 
                            Master Sergeant Roderick W. Edmonds for 
                            acts of valor during World War II.
Sec. 584. Rescission of Medals of Honor awarded for acts at Wounded 
                            Knee Creek on December 29, 1890.
Sec. 585. Sense of Congress regarding service of Gary Andrew Cyr.
Sec. 586. Eligibility of veterans of Operation End Sweep for Vietnam 
                            Service Medal.
Sec. 587. Authorization for award of Medal of Honor to E. Royce 
                            Williams for acts of valor during the 
                            Korean War.
Sec. 588. Authorization for award of Medal of Honor to James Capers, 
                            Jr. for acts of valor as a member of the 
                            Marine Corps during the Vietnam War.
Sec. 589. Inclusion of Purple Heart awards on military valor website.
Sec. 589A. Study on fraudulent misrepresentation about receipt of a 
                            military medal or decoration.
          Subtitle J--Miscellaneous Reports and Other Matters

Sec. 591. Electronic notarization for members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 592. Disinterments from national cemeteries.
Sec. 593. Clarification of authority of NCMAF to update Chaplains Hill 
                            at Arlington National Cemetery.
Sec. 594. Notifications on manning of afloat naval forces.
Sec. 595. Pilot program on car sharing on military installations in 
                            Alaska.
Sec. 596. Support for members who perform duties regarding remotely 
                            piloted aircraft: study; report.
Sec. 597. Review of marketing and recruiting of the Department of 
                            Defense.
Sec. 598. Report on recruiting efforts of the Army.
Sec. 599. Sense of congress regarding women involuntarily separated 
                            from the Armed Forces due to pregnancy or 
                            parenthood.
Sec. 599A. Armed Forces workplace and gender relations surveys.
Sec. 599B. Task Force on Historical and Current Barriers to African 
                            American Participation and Equal Treatment 
                            in the Armed Services.
Sec. 599C. Plan to combat racial bias, discrimination, and harassment 
                            against Asian American service members, 
                            civilians, and contractor personnel.
Sec. 599D. Recurring report regarding COVID-19 mandate.
Sec. 599E. Pilot program on safe storage of personally owned firearms.
Sec. 599F. Report on non-citizen members of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 599G. Report on instances of antisemitism.
Sec. 599H. Annual report regarding cost of living for members and 
                            employees of the Department of Defense.
Sec. 599I. Review of recruiting efforts for women.
Sec. 599J. Report on support for pregnant members.
Sec. 599K. Clarification of authority to solicit gifts in support of 
                            the mission of the Defense POW/MIA 
                            Accounting Agency to account for members of 
                            the Armed Forces and Department of Defense 
                            civilian employees listed as missing.
Sec. 599L. Report on efforts to prevent and respond to deaths by 
                            suicide in the Navy.
Sec. 599M. Report on programs through which members of the Armed Forces 
                            may file anonymous concerns.
Sec. 599N. Sense of Congress regarding Ulysses S. Grant.
          TITLE VI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS

                  Subtitle A--Basic Pay and Allowances

Sec. 601. Exclusion of BAH from gross household income for purposes of 
                            basic needs allowance.
Sec. 602. Basic allowance for housing for a member without dependents 
                            whose relocation would financially 
                            disadvantage such member.
Sec. 603. Temporary continuation of rate of basic allowance for housing 
                            for members of the Armed Forces whose sole 
                            dependent dies while residing with the 
                            member.
Sec. 604. Allowance for gym membership for certain members of the Armed 
                            Forces who reside more than 10 miles from a 
                            military installation.
Sec. 605. Revival and redesignation of provision establishing benefits 
                            for certain members assigned to the Defense 
                            Intelligence Agency.
Sec. 606. Reimbursement of certain child care costs incident to a 
                            permanent change of station or assignment.
Sec. 607. Allowable travel and transportation allowances: complex 
                            overhaul.
Sec. 608. Expansion of authority to reimburse a member of the uniformed 
                            services for spousal business costs arising 
                            from a permanent change of station.
Sec. 609. Permanent authority to reimburse members for spouse 
                            relicensing costs pursuant to a permanent 
                            change of station.
Sec. 609A. Travel and transportation allowances for certain members of 
                            the Armed Forces who attend a professional 
                            military education institution or training 
                            classes.
Sec. 609B. Establishment of allowance for certain relocations of pets 
                            of members of the uniformed services.
Sec. 609C. Extension of one-time uniform allowance for officers who 
                            transfer to the Space Force.
Sec. 609D. OCONUS cost of living allowance: adjustments; notice to 
                            certain congressional committees.
Sec. 609E. Pay for DOD and Coast Guard child care providers: studies; 
                            adjustment.
                  Subtitle B--Bonus and Incentive Pays

Sec. 611. One-year extension of certain expiring bonus and special pay 
                            authorities.
Sec. 612. Increase to maximum amounts of certain bonus and special pay 
                            authorities.
Sec. 613. Special pay and allowances for members of the Armed Forces 
                            assigned to cold weather operations.
Sec. 614. Authorization of incentive pay to a member of the Armed 
                            Forces whose disclosure of fraud, waste, or 
                            mismanagement results in cost savings to 
                            the military department concerned.
Sec. 615. Inflation bonus pay.
Sec. 616. Establishing complex overhaul pay.
Sec. 617. Air Force rated officer retention demonstration program.
                Subtitle C--Family and Survivor Benefits

Sec. 621. Expanded eligibility for bereavement leave for members of the 
                            Armed Forces.
Sec. 622. Claims relating to the return of personal effects of a 
                            deceased member of the Armed Forces.
Sec. 623. Expansion of authorized assistance for providers of child 
                            care services to members of the Armed 
                            Forces.
Sec. 624. Survivor Benefit Plan open enrollment period.
Sec. 625. Study and report on military installations with limited child 
                            care.
Sec. 626. Hunger among military families: data collection; training; 
                            report.
                   Subtitle D--Defense Resale Matters

Sec. 631. Prohibition on sale of Chinese goods in commissary stores and 
                            military exchanges.
        Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Rights, Benefits, and Reports

Sec. 641. Transitional compensation and benefits for the former spouse 
                            of a member of the Armed Forces who 
                            allegedly committed a dependent-abuse 
                            offense during marriage.
Sec. 642. Authorization of permissive temporary duty for wellness.
Sec. 643. Study on basic pay.
Sec. 644. Report on accuracy of basic allowance for housing.
Sec. 645. Study and report on barriers to home ownership for members of 
                            the Armed Forces.
Sec. 646. Plan for reimbursement of certain expenses of certain members 
                            and veterans related to Afghanistan 
                            evacuation.
Sec. 647. Expansion of the space-available travel program to allow 
                            certain disabled veterans to travel with a 
                            caregiver or dependent on certain aircraft.
                 Subtitle F--Disability and Retired Pay

Sec. 651. Elimination of cap on additional retired pay for 
                            extraordinary heroism for members of the 
                            Army and Air Force who served during the 
                            Vietnam Era.
                   TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

           Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Benefits

Sec. 701. Clarification of coverage of artificial reproductive services 
                            for certain TRICARE beneficiaries.
Sec. 702. Clarification of coverage of certain areolar nipple tattooing 
                            procedures under TRICARE program.
Sec. 703. TRICARE Dental for Selected Reserve.
Sec. 704. Report requirement for certain contracts under TRICARE 
                            program.
Sec. 705. Temporary requirement for contraception coverage parity under 
                            the TRICARE program.
Sec. 706. Rates of reimbursement for providers of applied behavior 
                            analysis.
Sec. 707. Medical testing and related services for firefighters of 
                            Department of Defense.
Sec. 708. Audit of behavioral health care network providers listed in 
                            TRICARE directory.
Sec. 709. Independent analysis of quality and patient safety review 
                            process under direct care component of 
                            TRICARE program.
                 Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

Sec. 721. Congressional notification requirement to modify scope of 
                            services provided at military medical 
                            treatment facilities.
Sec. 722. Modification of certain deadline and requirement to transfer 
                            research and development functions to 
                            Defense Health Agency.
Sec. 723. Modification of requirement to transfer public health 
                            functions to Defense Health Agency.
Sec. 724. Other transaction authority for studies and demonstration 
                            projects relating to delivery of health and 
                            medical care.
Sec. 725. Licensure requirement for certain health-care professionals 
                            providing services as part of mission 
                            relating to emergency, humanitarian, or 
                            refugee assistance.
Sec. 726. Improvements relating to Medical Officer of the Marine Corps 
                            position.
Sec. 727. Authority for Department of Defense program to promote early 
                            literacy among certain young children as 
                            part of pediatric primary care.
Sec. 728. Accountability for wounded warriors undergoing disability 
                            evaluation.
Sec. 729. Incentive payments for retention of certain behavioral health 
                            providers.
Sec. 730. Clarification of license portability for health care 
                            providers providing services under Reserve 
                            Health Readiness program.
Sec. 731. Policy of Defense Health Agency on expanded recognition of 
                            board certifications for physicians.
Sec. 732. Sleep Apnea Screening.
Sec. 733. Demonstration project on infant and early childhood mental 
                            health services for children of members of 
                            the Armed Forces.
Sec. 734. Improvements to processes to reduce financial harm caused to 
                            civilians for care provided at military 
                            medical treatment facilities.
Sec. 735. Improvements to military medical treatment facilities and 
                            other facilities under military health 
                            system.
Sec. 736. Access to certain dependent medical records by remarried 
                            former spouses.
Sec. 737. Affiliates Sharing Pilot Program.
Sec. 738. Housing first report.
                    Subtitle C--Studies and Reports

Sec. 741. GAO study on coverage of mental health disorders under 
                            TRICARE program and relationship to certain 
                            mental health parity laws.
Sec. 742. Feasibility study on establishment of new command on defense 
                            health.
Sec. 743. Study and awareness initiative regarding use of qualified 
                            alternative therapies to treat certain 
                            members of the Armed Forces on terminal 
                            leave.
Sec. 744. Report on composition of medical personnel of each military 
                            department and related matters.
Sec. 745. Briefing and report on reduction or realignment of military 
                            medical manning and medical billets.
Sec. 746. Report on feasability of certain licensing models for 
                            Department of Defense-owned vaccines and 
                            other medical interventions relating to 
                            COVID-19.
Sec. 747. Study on the impact of military trauma and intimate partner 
                            violence on maternal health outcomes.
Sec. 748. Report on coverage of behavioral and mental health crisis 
                            services under TRICARE program.
Sec. 749. Report on mental health provider readiness designations.
Sec. 750. Study on provider training gaps with respect to screening and 
                            treatment of maternal mental health 
                            conditions.
Sec. 751. Report on mental health conditions and metabolic disease 
                            among certain members of Armed Forces.
Sec. 752. Study on accessability of mental health providers and 
                            services for active duty members of the 
                            Armed Forces.
Sec. 753. Health-related behaviors survey and report.
Sec. 754. Report on Coordination, Data Sharing, and Evaluation Efforts 
                            for Suicide Prevention.
Sec. 755. GAO study on DOD and VA mammogram and breast cancer screening 
                            policies.
Sec. 756. Study and report on rate of cancer-related morbidity and 
                            mortality.
Sec. 757. GAO study on access to Exceptional Family Member program and 
                            Extended Care Health Option program by 
                            members of reserve components.
Sec. 758. Kyle Mullen Naval safety enhancements.
Sec. 759. Report on operational and physical and mental health effects 
                            of low recruitment and retention to Armed 
                            Forces.
Sec. 759A. Report on maternal mortality rates of female members of the 
                            Armed Forces.
Sec. 759B. Report on Defense Health Agency contracts.
                       Subtitle D--Other Matters

Sec. 761. Inclusion of exposure to perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl 
                            substances as component of periodic health 
                            assessments.
Sec. 762. Mandatory training on health effects of perfluoroalkyl or 
                            polyfluoroalkyl substances.
Sec. 763. Non-medical counseling services for military families.
Sec. 764. Clarifications relating to analysis of Department of Defense 
                            Comprehensive Autism Demonstration Program 
                            by National Academies.
Sec. 765. Clarification of eligibility for membership to independent 
                            suicide prevention and response review 
                            committee.
Sec. 766. Improvement to Wounded Warrior Service Dog Program.
Sec. 767. Improvements relating to behavioral health care available 
                            under military health system.
Sec. 768. Assignment of behavioral health providers and technicians to 
                            aircraft carriers.
Sec. 769. Department of Defense internship programs relating to 
                            civilian behavioral health providers.
Sec. 770. Brain health initiative of Department of Defense.
Sec. 771. Authority to conduct pilot program relating to monitoring of 
                            blast overpressure exposure.
Sec. 772. Standardization across Department of Defense of policies 
                            relating to service by individuals 
                            diagnosed with HBV.
Sec. 773. Certification program in provision of mental health services 
                            to members of the Armed Forces, veterans, 
                            and military families.
Sec. 774. Pilot program on cryopreservation and storage.
Sec. 775. Pilot program for participation by members of Selected 
                            Reserve in health professions scholarship 
                            and financial assistance programs.
Sec. 776. Pilot program on ensuring pharmaceutical supply stability.
Sec. 777. Establishment of partnership program between United States 
                            and Ukraine for military trauma care and 
                            research.
Sec. 778. Grant program for increased cooperation on post-traumatic 
                            stress disorder research between United 
                            States and Israel.
Sec. 779. Suicide cluster: standardized definition for use by 
                            Department of Defense; congressional 
                            notification.
Sec. 780. Limitation on realignment or reduction of military medical 
                            manning end strength: certification 
                            requirement and other reforms.
Sec. 781. Review and update of policy relating to command notification 
                            process and reduction of mental health 
                            stigma.
Sec. 782. Grant program to study treatment of post-traumatic stress 
                            disorder using certain psychedelic 
                            substances.
Sec. 783. Pilot programs of Defense Health Agency relating to sexual 
                            health.
Sec. 784. Drop boxes on military installations for deposit of unused 
                            prescription drugs.
Sec. 785. Funding for pancreatic cancer research.
Sec. 786. Psychological evaluations for members of the Armed Forces 
                            returning from Kabul.
Sec. 787. Annual review and update of online information relating to 
                            suicide prevention.
Sec. 788. Funding for post-traumatic stress disorder.
Sec. 789. Increased collaboration with NIH to combat triple negative 
                            breast cancer.
Sec. 790. Pilot program to improve military readiness through nutrition 
                            and wellness initiatives.
Sec. 791. Guidance for addressing healthy relationships and intimate 
                            partner violence through TRICARE Program.
  TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED 
                                MATTERS

             Subtitle A--Acquisition Policy and Management

Sec. 801. Writing award to encourage curiosity and persistence in 
                            overcoming obstacles in acquisition.
Sec. 802. Data requirements for commercial item pricing not based on 
                            adequate price competition.
Sec. 803. Preference for domestic foods for military working dogs.
Sec. 804. Life cycle management and product support.
Sec. 805. Extension of requirement to submit Selected Acquisition 
                            Reports.
Sec. 806. Amendments to contractor employee protections from reprisal 
                            for disclosure of certain information.
Sec. 807. Enhanced domestic content requirement for major defense 
                            acquisition programs.
Sec. 808. Mission-Based Rapid Acquisition Account.
Sec. 809. Preference for offerors that meet certain requirements.
Subtitle B--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures, 
                            and Limitations

Sec. 811. Membership of Coast Guard on Strategic Materials Protection 
                            Board.
Sec. 812 . Comptroller General assessment of acquisition programs and 
                            efforts.
Sec. 813. Subcontracting requirements for certain contracts awarded to 
                            educational institutions.
Sec. 814. Clarification to fixed-price incentive contract references.
Sec. 815. Modification to indemnification authority for research and 
                            development contracts.
Sec. 816. Competition requirements for purchases from Federal Prison 
                            Industries.
Sec. 817. Clarification of authority of the Department of Defense to 
                            carry out certain prototype projects.
Sec. 818. Requirements for the procurement of certain components for 
                            certain naval vessels and auxiliary ships.
Sec. 819. Modification to prohibition on operation or procurement of 
                            foreign-made unmanned aircraft systems.
Sec. 820. Extension of pilot program to accelerate contracting and 
                            pricing processes.
Sec. 821. Extension and modification of Never Contract with the Enemy.
Sec. 822. Require full domestic production of flags of the United 
                            States acquired by the Department of 
                            Defense.
Sec. 823. Guidelines and resources on the acquisition or licensing of 
                            intellectual property.
Sec. 824. Compliance procedures for investigating the prohibition on 
                            criminal history inquiries by Federal 
                            contractors prior to conditional offer.
Sec. 825. Reestablishment of Commission on Wartime Contracting.
        Subtitle C--Provisions Relating to Acquisition Workforce

Sec. 831. Key experiences and enhanced pay authority for acquisition 
                            workforce excellence.
Sec. 832. Defense Acquisition University reforms.
Sec. 833. Modifications to Defense Civilian Training Corps.
Sec. 834. Repeal of certain provisions relating to acquisition 
                            workforce incentives.
Sec. 835. Acquisition workforce incentives relating to training on and 
                            agreements with certain software 
                            businesses.
       Subtitle D--Provisions Relating to Software and Technology

Sec. 841. Prizes for advanced technology achievements.
Sec. 842. Congressional notification for pilot program to accelerate 
                            the procurement and fielding of innovative 
                            technologies.
Sec. 843. Curricula on software acquisitions and cybersecurity software 
                            or hardware acquisitions for covered 
                            individuals.
Sec. 844. Report on covered software development.
Sec. 845. Other transaction authority clarification.
Sec. 846. Existing agreement limits for Operation Warp Speed.
                  Subtitle E--Industrial Base Matters

Sec. 851. Recognition of an association of eligible entities that 
                            provide procurement technical assistance.
Sec. 852. Update to plan on reduction of reliance on services, 
                            supplies, or materials from covered 
                            countries.
Sec. 853. Modification to prohibition on certain procurements from the 
                            Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region.
Sec. 854. Codification of the Department of Defense Mentor-Protege 
                            Program.
Sec. 855. Microloan program; definitions.
Sec. 856. Small Business Innovation Program extension.
Sec. 857. Prohibition on covered airport contracts with certain 
                            entities.
Sec. 858. Risk management for Department of Defense supply chains.
Sec. 859. Review of advances in domestic production of carbon fiber.
Sec. 859A. Extension of transfer date for the verification of small 
                            business concerns owned and controlled by 
                            veterans or service-disabled veterans to 
                            the Small Business Administration.
Sec. 859B. Application of price evaluation preference for qualified 
                            HUBZone small business concerns to certain 
                            contracts.
Sec. 859C. Codification of Small Business Administration scorecard.
Sec. 859D. Modifications to the nonmanufacturer rule.
Sec. 859E. Study on small business assistance to foreign-based 
                            companies.
Sec. 859F. Report on strategic and critical materials.
Sec. 859G. Report and modification to the national technology and 
                            industrial base.
Sec. 859H. Sense of Congress on modernizing defense supply chain 
                            management.
Sec. 859I. Prohibition on the use of LOGINK.
Sec. 859J. Report on transition to Phase III for Small Business 
                            Innovation Research and Small Business 
                            Technology Transfer program awards.
Sec. 859K. Extension of participation in 8(a) program.
Sec. 859L. Access to contract bundling data.
Sec. 859M. Report on small business concerns owned and controlled by 
                            women.
Sec. 859N. Native Hawaiian Organizations.
                       Subtitle F--Other Matters

Sec. 861. Technical correction to effective date of the transfer of 
                            certain title 10 acquisition provisions.
Sec. 862. Regulations on use of fixed-price type contracts for major 
                            defense acquisition programs.
Sec. 863. Notification on retention rate policy.
Sec. 864. Security clearance bridge pilot program.
Sec. 865. Department of Defense national imperative for industrial 
                            skills program.
Sec. 866. Temporary suspension of COVID-19 vaccine mandate for 
                            Department of Defense contractors.
Sec. 867. GAO report on Department of Defense contract financing and 
                            commercial best practices.
Sec. 868. Prohibition on contracting with employers that violated the 
                            National Labor Relations Act.
Sec. 869. Amendments to contracting authority for certain small 
                            business concerns.
Sec. 870. Equitable adjustments to construction contracts.
Sec. 871. Manufacturing of insulin.
Sec. 872. Need for development and acquisition of natural rubber from 
                            domestic herbacious plant sources.
Sec. 873. Increased competitive opportunities and strategy for certain 
                            critical technology contractors.
Sec. 874. Duties of small business development center counselors.
      TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

   Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters

Sec. 901. Increase in authorized number of Assistant and Deputy 
                            Assistant Secretaries of Defense.
Sec. 902. Responsibilities of Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
                            Special Operations and Low Intensity 
                            Conflict.
  Subtitle B--Other Department of Defense Organization and Management 
                                Matters

Sec. 911. Eligibility of Chief of the National Guard Bureau for 
                            appointment as Chairman of the Joint Chiefs 
                            of Staff.
Sec. 912. Clarification of peacetime functions of the Navy.
Sec. 913. Explosive ordnance disposal defense program.
Sec. 914. Modification of report regarding the designation of the 
                            Explosive Ordnance Disposal Corps as a 
                            basic branch of the Army.
Sec. 915. Clarification of roles and responsibilities for force 
                            modernization efforts of the Army.
Sec. 916. Report on potential transition of all members of Space Force 
                            into a single component.
Sec. 917. Sense of Congress on the Electromagnetic Spectrum Superiority 
                            Strategy.
                    Subtitle C--Space National Guard

Sec. 921. Establishment of Space National Guard.
Sec. 922. No effect on military installations.
Sec. 923. Implementation of Space National Guard.
Sec. 924. Conforming amendments and clarification of authorities.
                      TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                     Subtitle A--Financial Matters

Sec. 1001. General transfer authority.
Sec. 1002. Determination of budgetary effects.
Sec. 1003. Sense of Congress relating to enlisted personnel 
                            subsistence.
Sec. 1004. Sense of Congress relating to the corrective action plans 
                            review process.
Sec. 1005. Sense of Congress relating to the Fraud Reduction Task 
                            Force.
                   Subtitle B--Counterdrug Activities

Sec. 1011. Extension of authority to support a unified counterdrug and 
                            counterterrorism campaign in Colombia.
                Subtitle C--Naval Vessels and Shipyards

Sec. 1021. Navy consultation with Marine Corps on major decisions 
                            directly concerning Marine Corps amphibious 
                            force structure and capability.
Sec. 1022. Number of Navy operational amphibious ships.
Sec. 1023. Availability of funds for retirement or inactivation of 
                            landing dock ships.
Sec. 1024. Availability of funds for retirement or inactivation of 
                            guided missile cruisers.
Sec. 1025. Business case analyses on disposition of certain Government-
                            owned dry-docks.
Sec. 1026. Prohibition on use of funds for retirement of legacy 
                            maritime mine countermeasures platforms.
Sec. 1027. Deadline for 75 percent manning fill for ships undergoing 
                            nuclear refueling or defueling.
Sec. 1028. Prohibition on deactivation of Navy Combat Documentation 
                            Detachment 206.
Sec. 1029. Withholding of certain information about sunken military 
                            crafts.
Sec. 1030. Availability of funds for retirement or inactivation of 
                            expeditionary transfer dock ships.
Sec. 1031. Availability of funds for retirement or inactivation of 
                            Littoral Combat Ships.
Sec. 1032. Briefing on fielding of SPEIR on all surface combatant 
                            vessels.
Sec. 1033. Report on effects of Multiple Award Contract-multi Order 
                            contracting.
Sec. 1034. Congressional notification regarding pending retirement of 
                            naval vessels viable for artificial 
                            reefing.
Sec. 1034A. Award of contracts for ship repair work to non-homeport 
                            shipyards to meet surge capacity.
                      Subtitle D--Counterterrorism

Sec. 1035. Prohibition on use of funds for transfer or release of 
                            individuals detained at United States Naval 
                            Station, Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, to certain 
                            countries.
Sec. 1036. Report on threat posed by domestic terrorists.
Sec. 1037. Consideration of human rights records of recipients of 
                            support of special operations to combat 
                            terrorism.
Sec. 1038. Consideration of human rights records of recipients of 
                            support of Special Operations for irregular 
                            warfare.
         Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

Sec. 1041. Modification of authority for humanitarian demining 
                            assistance and stockpiled conventional 
                            munitions assistance.
Sec. 1042. Security clearances for recently separated members of the 
                            Armed Forces and civilian employees of the 
                            Department of Defense.
Sec. 1043. Submission of national defense strategy in unclassified 
                            form.
Sec. 1044. Common access cards for Department of Defense facilities for 
                            certain congressional staff.
Sec. 1045. Introduction of entities in transactions critical to 
                            national security.
Sec. 1046. Repository of local nationals working for or on behalf of 
                            Federal Government in theater of combat 
                            operations.
Sec. 1047. Transfers and pay of nonappropriated fund employees.
Sec. 1048. Establishment of joint training pipeline between United 
                            States Navy and Royal Australian Navy.
Sec. 1049. Inspector General oversight of Department of Defense 
                            activities in response to Russia's further 
                            invasion of Ukraine.
Sec. 1050. Consultation of congressional defense committees in 
                            preparation of national defense strategy.
Sec. 1051. Prohibition on use of funds for aerial fumigation in 
                            Colombia.
Sec. 1052. Assessment of suicide risk at military installations.
                    Subtitle F--Studies and Reports

Sec. 1061. Briefing on Global Force Management Allocation Plan.
Sec. 1062. Extension and modification of reporting requirement 
                            regarding enhancement of information 
                            sharing and coordination of military 
                            training between Department of Homeland 
                            Security and Department of Defense.
Sec. 1063. Continuation of requirement for annual report on National 
                            Guard and reserve component equipment.
Sec. 1064. Combatant command risk assessment for airborne intelligence, 
                            surveillance, and reconnaissance.
Sec. 1065. Reports on effects of strategic competitor naval facilities 
                            in Africa.
Sec. 1066. Annual reports on safety upgrades to the high mobility 
                            multipurpose wheeled vehicle fleets.
Sec. 1067. Quarterly reports on Operation Spartan Shield.
Sec. 1068. Congressional notification of military information support 
                            operations in the information environment.
Sec. 1069. Department of Defense delays in providing comments on 
                            Government Accountability Office reports.
Sec. 1070. Reports on hostilities involving United States Armed Forces.
Sec. 1071. Annual report on civilian casualties in connection with 
                            United States military operations.
Sec. 1072. Justification for transfer or elimination of flying 
                            missions.
Sec. 1073. Equipment of Army reserve components: annual report to 
                            Congress.
Sec. 1074. Public availability of reports.
Sec. 1075. Quarterly reports on expenditures for planning and design of 
                            infrastructure to support permanent United 
                            States force presence on Europe's eastern 
                            flank.
Sec. 1076. Study on military training routes and special use air space 
                            near wind turbines.
Sec. 1077. Study on Joint Task Force Indo-Pacific.
Sec. 1078. Biannual Department of Defense Inspector General reporting 
                            on response to Russian aggression and 
                            assistance to Ukraine.
Sec. 1079. Review of security assistance provided to Elie Wiesel 
                            countries.
Sec. 1079A. Report on Department of Defense practices regarding 
                            distinction between combatants and 
                            civilians in United States military 
                            operations.
Sec. 1079B. Report on Department of Defense recruitment advertising to 
                            racial and ethnic minority communities.
Sec. 1079C. Public availability of information about cost of United 
                            States overseas military footprint.
Sec. 1079D. Study and report on potential inclusion of black box data 
                            recorders in tactical vehicles.
Sec. 1079E. Report on the strategy and engagement efforts of the Armed 
                            Forces in Hawaii.
Sec. 1079F. Department of Defense engagement with Native Hawaiian 
                            organizations.
Sec. 1079G. FFRDC study on shipyard infrastructure optimization program 
                            efforts to optimize, recapitalize and 
                            reconfigure facilities and industrial plant 
                            equipment.
Sec. 1079H. Study on efforts of the Department of Defense to reduce the 
                            use of single-use plastics.
Sec. 1079I. Report on Littoral Explosive Ordnance Neutralization 
                            program of record.
Sec. 1079J. Assessment, plan, and reports on the automated surface 
                            observing system.
Sec. 1079K. Annual report on use of social media by foreign terrorist 
                            organizations.
Sec. 1079L. Report on protection of members of the Armed Forces from 
                            Russian-sponsored armed attacks.
Sec. 1079M. Report on desalinization technology.
Sec. 1079N. Report on Department of Defense military capabilities in 
                            the Caribbean.
Sec. 1079O. Annual report on unfunded priorities of Defense POW/MIA 
                            Accounting Agency.
Sec. 1079P. Review of Navy study on Requirements for and Potential 
                            Benefits of Realistically Simulating Real 
                            World and Near Peer Adversary Submarines.
Sec. 1079Q. Report on unmanned traffic management systems at military 
                            bases and installations.
Sec. 1079R. Report on non-domestic fuel use.
Sec. 1079S. Report on human trafficking as a result of Russian invasion 
                            of Ukraine.
                       Subtitle G--Other Matters

Sec. 1081. Technical and conforming amendments.
Sec. 1082. Ronald V. Dellums Memorial Fellowship for Women of Color in 
                            STEAM.
Sec. 1083. Combating military reliance on Russian energy.
Sec. 1084. Commission on Civilian Harm.
Sec. 1085. Department of Defense Center for Excellence in Civilian Harm 
                            Mitigation.
Sec. 1086. Sense of Congress regarding naming a warship the USS 
                            Fallujah.
Sec. 1087. Standardization of sectional barge construction for 
                            Department of Defense use on rivers and 
                            intercoastal waterways.
Sec. 1088. Sense of Congress regarding naming warships after deceased 
                            Navy Medal of Honor recipients.
Sec. 1089. Sense of Congress regarding the service and crew of the USS 
                            Oklahoma City.
Sec. 1090. Target date for deployment of 5G wireless broadband 
                            infrastructure at all military 
                            installations.
Sec. 1091. Inclusion of Air Force student pilots in personnel metrics 
                            for establishing and sustaining dining 
                            facilities at Air Education and Training 
                            Commands.
Sec. 1092. Sense of Congress regarding conduct of international naval 
                            review on July 4, 2026.
Sec. 1093. Sense of Congress regarding crisis at the Southwest border.
Sec. 1094. National Commission on the Future of the Navy.
Sec. 1095. Transfer of aircraft to other departments for wildfire 
                            suppression and other purposes.
Sec. 1096. National Museum of Intelligence and Special Operations.
Sec. 1097. Availability of information regarding procurement of 
                            equipment by State and local governments 
                            through the Department of Defense.
Sec. 1098. Report on purchase and use by Department of Defense of 
                            location data generated by Americans' 
                            phones and their internet metadata.
Sec. 1099. National tabletop exercise.
Sec. 1099A. Greenhouse gas mitigation actions and results dashboard.
Sec. 1099B. Administration of risk-based surveys to certain educational 
                            institutions.
Sec. 1099C. Briefing on Guam and Northern Mariana Islands military 
                            construction costs.
Sec. 1099D. Resources to implement Department of Defense policy on 
                            civilian harm in connection with United 
                            States military operations.
Sec. 1099E. Availability of modular small arms range for Army Reserve 
                            in Puerto Rico.
Sec. 1099F. Independent epidemiological analysis of health effects from 
                            exposure to Department of Defense 
                            activities in Vieques.
Sec. 1099G. Participation in Federal Transportation Incentive PRogram.
Sec. 1099H. Report on initiatives of Department of Defense to source 
                            locally and regionally produced foods for 
                            installations of the Department.
Sec. 1099I. Limitations on sale and use of portable heating devices on 
                            military installations.
Sec. 1099J. Training and information for first responders regarding aid 
                            for victims of trauma-related injuries.
Sec. 1099K. Public availability of cost of certain military operations 
                            to each United States taxpayer.
Sec. 1099L. Report on Department of Defense plan to achieve strategic 
                            overmatch in the information environment.
                  TITLE XI--CIVILIAN PERSONNEL MATTERS

Sec. 1101. One-year extension of authority to waive annual limitation 
                            on premium pay and aggregate limitation on 
                            pay for Federal civilian employees working 
                            overseas.
Sec. 1102. One-year extension of temporary authority to grant 
                            allowances, benefits, and gratuities to 
                            civilian personnel on official duty in a 
                            combat zone.
Sec. 1103. Standardized credentials for law enforcement officers of the 
                            Department of Defense.
Sec. 1104. Temporary extension of authority to provide security for 
                            former Department of Defense officials.
Sec. 1105. Increase in positions eligible for enhanced pay authority 
                            for certain research and technology 
                            positions in science and technology 
                            reinvention laboratories.
Sec. 1106. GAO Report on Federal Employee Paid Leave Act.
Sec. 1107. Inflation bonus pay for certain Department of Defense 
                            civilian employees.
Sec. 1108. Flexible workplace programs.
Sec. 1109. GAO study on Federal Wage System parity with local 
                            prevailing wage rate.
Sec. 1110. Temporary authority to appoint retired members of the Armed 
                            Forces to Military Health System positions.
Sec. 1111. Purchase of retired handguns by Federal law enforcement 
                            officers.
Sec. 1112. National Digital Reserve Corps.
                      Subtitle B--PLUM Act of 2022

Sec. 1121. Short title.
Sec. 1122. Establishment of public website on Government policy and 
                            supporting positions.
             TITLE XII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

                  Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

Sec. 1201. Modifications to annual reports on security cooperation.
Sec. 1202. Modification to authority to provide support for conduct of 
                            operations.
Sec. 1203. Extension and modification of authority for reimbursement of 
                            certain coalition nations for support 
                            provided to United States military 
                            operations.
Sec. 1204. Modification to authority to build capacity of foreign 
                            security forces.
Sec. 1205. Public report on military capabilities of China, Iran, North 
                            Korea, and Russia.
Sec. 1206. Security cooperation programs with foreign partners to 
                            advance women, peace, and security.
Sec. 1207. Strategy for security cooperation.
Sec. 1208. General Thaddeus Kosciuszko Exchange Program.
Sec. 1209. Assessment, monitoring, and evaluation of programs and 
                            activities.
Sec. 1209A. Report on chief of mission concurrence.
Sec. 1209B. Repeal of limitation on costs covered under humanitarian 
                            demining assistance.
Sec. 1209C. Modification to fellowship program to add training relating 
                            to urban warfare.
        Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Afghanistan and Pakistan

Sec. 1211. Extension and modification of the Afghan Special Immigrant 
                            Visa Program.
Sec. 1212. Additional matters for inclusion in reports on oversight in 
                            Afghanistan.
Sec. 1213. Prohibition on transporting currency to the Taliban and the 
                            Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan.
         Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Syria, Iraq, and Iran

Sec. 1221. Extension of authority to provide assistance to vetted 
                            Syrian groups and individuals.
Sec. 1222. Extension and modification of authority to provide 
                            assistance to counter the Islamic State of 
                            Iraq and Syria.
Sec. 1223. Extension of authority to support operations and activities 
                            of the Office of Security Cooperation in 
                            Iraq.
Sec. 1224. Extension and modification of report on the military 
                            capabilities of Iran and related 
                            activities.
Sec. 1225. Prohibition on transfers to Iran.
Sec. 1226. Report on assisting Iranian dissidents and people access 
                            telecommunications tools.
Sec. 1227. State Department authorization for pavilion at Expo 2025 
                            Osaka.
Sec. 1228. Report on the U.N. arms embargo on Iran.
Sec. 1229. Report on Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps-affiliated 
                            operatives abroad.
Sec. 1229A. Repeal of Authorization for Use of Military Force Against 
                            Iraq Resolution of 2002.
Sec. 1229B. Interagency strategy to disrupt and dismantle narcotics 
                            production and trafficking and affiliated 
                            networks linked to the regime of Bashar al-
                            Assad in Syria.
                 Subtitle D--Matters Relating to Russia

Sec. 1231. Extension of limitation on military cooperation between the 
                            United States and Russia.
Sec. 1232. Modification and extension of Ukraine Security Assistance 
                            Initiative.
Sec. 1233. Prohibition on availability of funds relating to sovereignty 
                            of Russia over Crimea.
Sec. 1234. Assessment of Russian strategy in Ukraine.
Sec. 1235. Report on efforts by the Russian Federation to expand its 
                            presence and influence in Latin America and 
                            the Caribbean.
Sec. 1236. Expansion of cooperation and training with Ukraine.
Sec. 1237. Statement of policy.
Sec. 1238. Report on Department of Defense plan for responding to 
                            Russia's invasion of Ukraine.
Sec. 1239. Prohibition on Russian participation in the G7.
Sec. 1240. Condemning detention and indictment of Russian opposition 
                            leader Vladimir Vladimirovich Kara-Murza.
Sec. 1241. Task force to track security assistance to Ukraine.
Sec. 1242. Report on risk of nuclear war in Ukraine.
Sec. 1243. Report on distribution and use of weapons in Ukraine.
Sec. 1244. Report from Council of the Inspectors General on Ukraine.
            Subtitle E--Matters Relating to Europe and NATO

Sec. 1261. Sense of Congress on United States defense posture in Europe 
                            following the further invasion of Ukraine.
Sec. 1262. Sense of Congress on NATO membership for Finland and Sweden.
Sec. 1263. Matters relating to climate change at NATO.
Sec. 1264. Baltic Reassurance Act.
Sec. 1265. Report on efforts of NATO to counter misinformation and 
                            disinformation.
Sec. 1266. Improvements to the NATO Strategic Communications Center of 
                            Excellence.
Sec. 1267. Sense of Congress on enhancing strategic partnership, 
                            defense and security cooperation with 
                            Georgia.
Sec. 1268. Report on improved diplomatic relations and defense 
                            relationship with Albania.
Sec. 1269. Restriction of entities from using Federal funds from 
                            engaging, entering into, and awarding 
                            public works contracts.
Sec. 1270. Modification to United States membership in 
                            interparliamentary group.
Sec. 1271. Limitation on transfer of F-16 aircraft.
         TITLE XIII--OTHER MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

        Subtitle A--Matters Relating to the Indo-Pacific Region

Sec. 1301. Modification to annual report on military and security 
                            developments involving the People's 
                            Republic of China.
Sec. 1302. Sense of Congress on South Korea.
Sec. 1303. Sense of Congress on Taiwan defense relations.
Sec. 1304. Sense of Congress and report on United States security 
                            cooperation with India.
Sec. 1305. Modification to report on resourcing United States defense 
                            requirements for the Indo-Pacific region 
                            and report on enhancing defense cooperation 
                            with allies and partners in the Indo-
                            Pacific.
Sec. 1306. Report on support and sustainment for critical capabilities 
                            in the area of responsibility of the United 
                            States Indo-Pacific Command necessary to 
                            meet operational requirements in certain 
                            conflicts with strategic competitors.
Sec. 1307. Modification to Pacific Deterrence Initiative.
Sec. 1308. Seize the Initiative.
Sec. 1309. Modification to China military power report.
Sec. 1310. Modifications to public reporting of Chinese military 
                            companies operating in the United States.
Sec. 1311. Reporting on institutions of higher education domiciled in 
                            the People's Republic of China that provide 
                            support to the People's Liberation Army.
Sec. 1312. Sense of Congress on inviting Taiwan to the Rim of the 
                            Pacific exercise.
Sec. 1313. Joint exercises with Taiwan.
Sec. 1314. Taiwan defense cooperation.
Sec. 1315. Modification of prohibition on participation of the people's 
                            republic of china in rim of the pacific 
                            (rimpac) naval exercises to include 
                            cessation of genocide by china.
Sec. 1316. Addition to next annual report on military and security 
                            developments involving China.
Sec. 1317. Sense of Congress on enhancing NATO efforts to counter 
                            misinformation and disinformation.
Sec. 1318. Sense of Congress relating to the NATO Parliamentary 
                            Assembly.
Sec. 1319. Report on Indo-Pacific region.
Sec. 1320. Sense of Congress regarding the status of China.
Sec. 1321. Report on providing access to uncensored media in China.
         Subtitle B--Other Matters Relating to Foreign Nations

Sec. 1331. Support of special operations for irregular warfare.
Sec. 1332. Permanent extension of authority for certain payments to 
                            redress injury and loss.
Sec. 1333. Extension of United States-Israel cooperation to counter 
                            unmanned aerial systems.
Sec. 1334. Modification and extension of United States-Israel 
                            cooperation to counter unmanned aerial 
                            systems.
Sec. 1335. Modification to initiative to support protection of national 
                            security academic researchers from undue 
                            influence and other security threats.
Sec. 1336. Annual report on role of antisemitisim in violent extremist 
                            movements.
Sec. 1337. Use of United States-origin defense articles in Yemen.
Sec. 1338. Sense of Congress regarding Israel.
Sec. 1339. Sense of Congress and briefing on multinational force and 
                            observers.
Sec. 1340. Comprehensive strategy to counter gray zone operations and 
                            other hybrid warfare methods.
Sec. 1341. Study on Department of Defense support for stabilization 
                            activities in national security interest of 
                            the United States.
Sec. 1342. Report on American Institute in Taiwan efforts to combat 
                            certain disinformation and propaganda.
Sec. 1343. Report on Azerbaijan.
Sec. 1344. Defense and diplomatic strategy for Libya.
Sec. 1345. Repeal of restriction on funding for the Preparatory 
                            Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear-
                            Test-Ban Treaty Organization.
Sec. 1346. Sense of Congress regarding the boycott of certain companies 
                            that continue to operate in Russia and 
                            provide financial benefits to the Putin 
                            regime.
Sec. 1347. Report on arms trafficking in Haiti.
Sec. 1348. Establishment of the Office of City and State Diplomacy.
Sec. 1349. Transfer of excess OLIVER HAZARD PERRY class guided missile 
                            frigates to Egypt.
Sec. 1350. Sense of Congress on Azerbaijan's illegal detention of 
                            Armenian prisoners of war.
Sec. 1351. United States-India Defense Partnership.
Sec. 1352. Briefing on Department of Defense Program to Protect United 
                            States Students Against Foreign Agents.
Sec. 1353. Report on efforts to combat Boko Haram in Nigeria and the 
                            Lake Chad Basin.
Sec. 1354. Chief of mission concurrence.
Sec. 1355. GAO study on Department of Defense support for other 
                            departments and agencies of the United 
                            States Government that advance Department 
                            of Defense security cooperation objectives.
Sec. 1356. Feasibility study and report relating to Somaliland.
Sec. 1357. Repeal of joint resolution to promote peace and stability in 
                            the Middle East.
Sec. 1358. Sense of Congress regarding the inclusion of sunset 
                            provisions in authorizations for use of 
                            military force.
Sec. 1359. Report on Mexico.
Sec. 1360. Unpaid Peruvian agrarian reform bonds.
Sec. 1361. Report on Chinese support to Russia with respect to its 
                            unprovoked invasion of and full-scale war 
                            against Ukraine.
                    TITLE XIV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

                     Subtitle A--Military Programs

Sec. 1401. Working capital funds.
Sec. 1402. Chemical agents and munitions destruction, defense.
Sec. 1403. Drug interdiction and counter-drug activities, defense-wide.
Sec. 1404. Defense Inspector General.
Sec. 1405. Defense health program.
                       Subtitle B--Other Matters

Sec. 1411. Authority for transfer of funds to joint Department of 
                            Defense-Department of Veterans Affairs 
                            Medical Facility Demonstration Fund for 
                            Captain James A. Lovell Health Care Center, 
                            Illinois.
Sec. 1412. Authorization of appropriations for Armed Forces Retirement 
                            Home.
Sec. 1413. Study and pilot program on semiconductors and the National 
                            Defense Stockpile.
Sec. 1414. Restoring essential energy and security holdings onshore for 
                            rare earths.
Sec. 1415. Report on feasibility of increasing quantities of rare earth 
                            permanent magnets in National Defense 
                            Stockpile.
Sec. 1416. Study on stockpiling energy storage components.
 Subtitle C--Homeland Acceleration of Recovering Deposits and Renewing 
                       Onshore Critical Keystones

Sec. 1421. Authority to acquire materials for National Defense 
                            Stockpile to address shortfalls.
Sec. 1422. Report on modifications to the national technology and 
                            industrial base.
           TITLE XV--CYBER AND INFORMATION OPERATIONS MATTERS

                       Subtitle A--Cyber Matters

Sec. 1501. Improvements to Principal Cyber Advisors.
Sec. 1502. Modification of office of primary responsibility for 
                            strategic cybersecurity program.
Sec. 1503. Establishment of cyber operations designator and rating for 
                            the Navy.
Sec. 1504. Cyber threat information collaboration environment program.
Sec. 1505. Department of defense enterprise-wide procurement of cyber 
                            data products and services.
Sec. 1506. Cybersecurity of military standards for data.
                   Subtitle B--Information Operations

Sec. 1511. Military operations in information environment: authority 
                            and notifications.
Sec. 1512. Limitation on availability of certain funds until submission 
                            of joint lexicon for terms related to 
                            information operations.
Sec. 1513. Joint information operations course.
Sec. 1514. Consistency in delegation of certain authorities relating to 
                            information operations.
Sec. 1515. Assessment and optimization of Department of Defense 
                            information operations within the cyber 
                            domain.
Sec. 1516. Requirement to notify Chief of Mission of military operation 
                            in the information environment.
                 Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

Sec. 1531. Annual reports on support by military departments for 
                            cyberspace operations.
Sec. 1532. Independent review of posture and staffing levels of Office 
                            of the Chief Information Officer.
Sec. 1533. Comprehensive review of Cyber Excepted Service.
Sec. 1534. Standardization of authority to operate applications in the 
                            Department of Defense.
Sec. 1535. Establishment of hacking for national security and public 
                            service innovation program.
Sec. 1536. Tailored cyberspace operations organizations.
Sec. 1537. Cyber operations-peculiar awards.
Sec. 1538. Manning review of Space Force cyber squadrons.
Sec. 1539. Review of definitions associated with Cyberspace Operations 
                            Forces.
   TITLE XVI--SPACE ACTIVITIES, STRATEGIC PROGRAMS, AND INTELLIGENCE 
                                MATTERS

                      Subtitle A--Space Activities

Sec. 1601. Requirements for protection of satellites.
Sec. 1602. Strategy on protection of satellites.
Sec. 1603. National Security Space Launch program.
Sec. 1604. Responsive space strategy, principles, model architecture, 
                            and implementation plans.
Sec. 1605. Responsive space demonstrations.
Sec. 1606. Allied responsive space capabilities.
Sec. 1607. Report on tactically responsive space capabilities.
Sec. 1608. Sense of Congress on Range of the Future and support to 
                            commercial space launch activity.
Sec. 1609. Report on hyperspectral satellite technology.
Sec. 1610. Report on space debris.
Sec. 1611. Plan on pilot program for deployment of dedicated X-band 
                            small satellite communications.
Sec. 1612. Report on stratospheric balloons, aerostats, or satellite 
                            technology capable of rapidly delivering 
                            wireless internet.
  Subtitle B--Defense Intelligence and Intelligence-Related Activities

Sec. 1621. Congressional oversight of clandestine activities that 
                            support operational preparation of the 
                            environment.
Sec. 1622. Executive agent for explosive ordnance intelligence.
Sec. 1623. Information on cover and cover support activities.
Sec. 1624. Funding for research and development of advanced naval 
                            nuclear fuel system based on low-enriched 
                            uranium.
                       Subtitle C--Nuclear Forces

Sec. 1631. Improvements to Nuclear Weapons Council.
Sec. 1632. Portfolio management framework for nuclear forces.
Sec. 1633. Modification of Annual Assessment of Cyber Resilience of 
                            Nuclear Command and Control System.
Sec. 1634. Nuclear-capable sea-launched cruise missile.
Sec. 1635. Limitation on availability of certain funds until submission 
                            of information relating to proposed budget 
                            for nuclear-armed sea-launched cruise 
                            missile.
Sec. 1636. Prohibition on reduction of the intercontinental ballistic 
                            missiles of the United States.
                  Subtitle D--Missile Defense Programs

Sec. 1641. Repeal of requirement to transition ballistic missile 
                            defense programs to the military 
                            departments.
Sec. 1642. Fire control architectures.
Sec. 1643. Limitation on availability of certain funds until required 
                            acquisition authority designation relating 
                            to capability to defend the homeland from 
                            cruise missiles.
Sec. 1644. Limitation on availability of funds until submission of 
                            report on layered defense for the homeland.
Sec. 1645. Middle East integrated air and missile defense.
Sec. 1646. Strategy to use asymmetric capabilities to defeat hypersonic 
                            missile threats.
Sec. 1647. Report on integrated air and missile defense sensor of 
                            United States Indo-Pacific Command.
Sec. 1648. Risk reduction in procurement of Guam missile defense 
                            system.
Sec. 1649. Plan on delivering Shared Early Warning System data to 
                            certain allies and partners of the United 
                            States.
Sec. 1650. Reports on ground-based interceptors.
Sec. 1651. Report on missile defense interceptor site in contiguous 
                            United States.
Sec. 1652. Report on gun launched interceptor technologies.
Sec. 1653. Report on radiation hardened, thermally insensitive 
                            telescopes for SM-3 interceptor.
                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

Sec. 1661. Cooperative threat reduction funds.
Sec. 1662. Study of weapons programs that allow the Armed Forces to 
                            address hard and deeply buried targets.
Sec. 1663. Unidentified aerial phenomena reporting procedures.
       TITLE XVII--MUNITIONS REPLENISHMENT AND FUTURE PROCUREMENT

Sec. 1701. Modification to Special Defense Acquisition Fund.
Sec. 1702. Development of technologies with respect to critical, 
                            preferred, and precision-guided 
                            conventional munitions.
Sec. 1703. Sense of Congress and quarterly briefings on replenishment 
                            and revitalization of stocks of tactical 
                            missiles provided to Ukraine.
Sec. 1704. Assessment of acquisition objectives for Patriot air and 
                            missile defense battalions.
Sec. 1705. Federally funded research and development center analysis of 
                            Department of Defense capability and 
                            capacity to replenish missile and munition 
                            inventories.
Sec. 1706. Out-Year Unconstrained Total Munitions Requirement, Out-Year 
                            inventory numbers, and critical munitions 
                            reserve.
Sec. 1707. Identification of subcontractors for critical munitions 
                            contracts.
Sec. 1708. Study on stockpiles and production of critical guided 
                            munitions.
Sec. 1709. Ukraine Critical Munitions Acquisition Fund.
Sec. 1710. Quarterly briefings on replenishment and revitalization of 
                            stocks of defensive and offensive weapons 
                            provided to Ukraine.
            DIVISION B--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS

Sec. 2001. Short title.
Sec. 2002. Expiration of authorizations and amounts required to be 
                            specified by law.
Sec. 2003. Effective date and automatic execution of conforming changes 
                            to tables of sections, tables of contents, 
                            and similar tabular entries.
Sec. 2004. Directing the Secretary of Defense to continue military 
                            housing reforms.
                 TITLE XXI--ARMY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2101. Authorized Army construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2102. Family housing.
Sec. 2103. Authorization of appropriations, Army.
Sec. 2104. Demolition of District of Columbia Fort McNair Quarters 4, 
                            13, and 15.
Sec. 2105. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 
                            2019 project.
Sec. 2106. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2018 
                            projects.
Sec. 2107. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 
                            2018 projects.
                 TITLE XXII--NAVY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2201. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2202. Family housing.
Sec. 2203. Authorization of appropriations, Navy.
Sec. 2204. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2018 
                            project.
Sec. 2205. Transfer of customers from electrical utility system of the 
                            Navy at former Naval Air Station Barber's 
                            Point, Hawaii, to new electrical system in 
                            Kalaeloa, Hawaii.
              TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2301. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition 
                            projects.
Sec. 2302. Family housing and improvements to military family housing 
                            units.
Sec. 2303. Authorization of appropriations, Air Force.
Sec. 2304. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2018 
                            projects.
Sec. 2305. Modification of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 
                            2021 project.
Sec. 2306. Modification of authority to carry out certain military 
                            construction projects at Tyndall Air Force 
                            Base, Florida.
           TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2401. Authorized Defense Agencies construction and land 
                            acquisition projects.
Sec. 2402. Authorized Energy Resilience and Conservation Investment 
                            Program projects.
Sec. 2403. Authorization of appropriations, Defense Agencies.
Sec. 2404. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2018 
                            projects.
                   TITLE XXV--INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS

  Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment 
                                Program

Sec. 2501. Authorized NATO construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2502. Authorization of appropriations, NATO.
             Subtitle B--Host Country In-Kind Contributions

Sec. 2511. Republic of Korea funded construction projects.
Sec. 2512. Repeal of authorized approach to certain construction 
                            project.
            TITLE XXVI--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES

Sec. 2601. Authorized Army National Guard construction and land 
                            acquisition projects.
Sec. 2602. Authorized Army Reserve construction and land acquisition 
                            projects.
Sec. 2603. Authorized Air National Guard construction and land 
                            acquisition projects.
Sec. 2604. Authorized Air Force Reserve construction and land 
                            acquisition projects.
Sec. 2605. Authorization of appropriations, National Guard and Reserve.
Sec. 2606. Corrections to authority to carry out certain fiscal year 
                            2022 projects.
Sec. 2607. Extension of authority to carry out certain fiscal year 2018 
                            projects.
          TITLE XXVII--BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE ACTIVITIES

Sec. 2701. Authorization of appropriations for base realignment and 
                            closure activities funded through 
                            Department of Defense Base Closure Account.
Sec. 2702. Authorization to fund certain demolition and removal 
                            activities through Department of Defense 
                            Base Closure Account.
         TITLE XXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION GENERAL PROVISIONS

           Subtitle A--Military Construction Program Changes

Sec. 2801. Modification of annual locality adjustment of dollar 
                            thresholds applicable to unspecified minor 
                            military construction authorities.
Sec. 2802. Military construction projects for innovation, research, 
                            development, test, and evaluation.
Sec. 2803. Further clarification of requirements related to authorized 
                            cost and scope of work variations.
Sec. 2804. Use of operation and maintenance funds for certain 
                            construction projects outside the United 
                            States.
Sec. 2805. Increase in maximum approved cost of unspecified minor 
                            military construction projects.
Sec. 2806. Increase in unspecified minor military construction 
                            authority for laboratory revitalization 
                            projects.
Sec. 2807. Permanent application of dollar limits for location and 
                            application to projects outside the United 
                            States.
Sec. 2808. Prohibition on availability of funds for special operations 
                            forces military construction.
Sec. 2809. Requirements relating to certain military construction 
                            projects.
Sec. 2809A. Supervision of large military construction projects.
Sec. 2809B. Local hire requirements for military construction 
                            contracts.
          Subtitle B--Continuation of Military Housing Reforms

Sec. 2811. Standardization of military installation Housing 
                            Requirements and Market Analyses.
Sec. 2812. Notice requirement for MHPI ground lease extensions.
Sec. 2813. Annual briefings on military housing privatization projects.
Sec. 2814. Privatization of Navy and Air Force transient housing.
Sec. 2815. Military housing feedback tool.
Sec. 2816. Screening and registry of individuals with health conditions 
                            resulting from unsafe housing units.
Sec. 2817. Mandatory disclosure of presence of mold and health effects 
                            of mycotoxins before a lease is signed for 
                            privatized military housing.
Sec. 2818. Modification of prohibition on ownership or trading of 
                            stocks in certain companies by certain 
                            officials of the Department of Defense.
        Subtitle C--Real Property and Facilities Administration

Sec. 2821. Authorized land and facilities transfer to support contracts 
                            with Federally Funded Research and 
                            Development Centers.
Sec. 2822. Restoration or replacement of damaged, destroyed, or 
                            economically unrepairable facilities.
Sec. 2823. Defense access road program enhancements to address 
                            transportation infrastructure in vicinity 
                            of military installations.
Sec. 2824. Physical entrances to certain military installations.
Sec. 2825. Improvements relating to access to military installations in 
                            United States.
        Subtitle D--Military Facilities Master Plan Requirements

Sec. 2831. Limitation on use of funds pending completion of military 
                            installation resilience component of master 
                            plans for at-risk major military 
                            installations.
Subtitle E--Matters Related to Unified Facilities Criteria and Military 
                    Construction Planning and Design

Sec. 2841. Consideration of installation of integrated solar roofing to 
                            improve energy resiliency of military 
                            installations.
Sec. 2842. Study of military housing resilience and energy efficiency.
                      Subtitle F--Land Conveyances

Sec. 2851. Extension of time frame for land conveyance, Sharpe Army 
                            Depot, Lathrop, California.
Sec. 2852. Authority for transfer of administrative jurisdiction, 
                            Castner Range, Fort Bliss, Texas.
Sec. 2853. Conveyance, Joint Base Charleston, South Carolina.
Sec. 2854. Land conveyance, Naval Air Station Oceana, Dam Neck Annex, 
                            Virginia Beach, Virginia.
Sec. 2855. Land exchange, Marine Reserve Training Center, Omaha, 
                            Nebraska.
             Subtitle G--Miscellaneous Studies and Reports

Sec. 2861. FFRDC study on practices with respect to development of 
                            military construction projects.
Sec. 2862. Feasibility study for Blue Grass Chemical Agent-Destruction 
                            Pilot Plant.
Sec. 2863. Comptroller General assessment of military construction, 
                            maintenance, and upgrades of joint base 
                            infrastructure and facilities.
Sec. 2864. Report on underground tunnels and facilities in Hawaii.
Sec. 2865. Comptroller General report on community engagement 
                            activities at military installations in 
                            foreign countries.
Sec. 2866. Report on recognition of African American servicemembers in 
                            Department of Defense naming practices.
Sec. 2867. Report on capacity of Department of Defense to provide 
                            survivors of natural disasters with 
                            emergency short-term housing.
Sec. 2868. Directing the Secretary of Defense to deliver a briefing on 
                            housing with respect to junior members of 
                            the Armed Forces.
Sec. 2869. Reporting on lead service lines and lead plumbing.
                       Subtitle H--Other Matters

Sec. 2871. Defense community infrastructure program.
Sec. 2872. Inclusion in Defense Community Infrastructure Pilot Program 
                            of certain projects for ROTC training.
Sec. 2873. Basing decision scorecard consistency and transparency.
Sec. 2874. Lease or use agreement for category 3 subterranean training 
                            facility.
Sec. 2875. Required consultation with State and local entities on 
                            issues related to increase in number of 
                            military personnel at military 
                            installations.
Sec. 2876. Required investments in improving child development centers.
Sec. 2877. Limitation on use of funds for closure of combat readiness 
                            training centers.
Sec. 2878. Pilot program on use of mass timber in military construction 
                            projects.
Sec. 2879. Contributions for climate resilience for North Atlantic 
                            Treaty Organizations Security Investment.
Sec. 2880. Screening and registry of individuals with health conditions 
                            resulting from unsafe housing units.
Sec. 2881. Recognition of Memorial, Memorial Garden, and K9 Memorial of 
                            the National Navy UDT-SEAL Museum in Fort 
                            Pierce, Florida, as a national memorial, 
                            memorial garden, and K9 memorial, 
                            respectively, of Navy SEALs and their 
                            predecessors.
Sec. 2882. Ensuring that contractor employees on Army Corps projects 
                            are paid prevailing wages as required by 
                            law.
Sec. 2883. Inclusion of climate resilience services in the Combatant 
                            Commander Initiative Fund.
Sec. 2884. Interagency Regional Coordinator for Resilience Pilot 
                            Project.
        TITLE XXIX--SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 2901. Authorized Army construction and land acquisition projects.
Sec. 2902. Authorized Navy construction and land acquisition project.
Sec. 2903. Authorized Air Force construction and land acquisition 
                            projects.
Sec. 2904. Authorization of appropriations.
 DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS AND 
                          OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

      TITLE XXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

       Subtitle A--National Security Programs and Authorizations

Sec. 3101. National Nuclear Security Administration.
Sec. 3102. Defense environmental cleanup.
Sec. 3103. Other defense activities.
Sec. 3104. Nuclear energy.
  Subtitle B--Program Authorizations, Restrictions, Limitations, and 
                             Other Matters

Sec. 3111. Plutonium pit production capacity.
Sec. 3112. Nuclear warhead acquisition process.
Sec. 3113. Authorized personnel levels of the Office of the 
                            Administrator.
Sec. 3114. Modification to certain reporting requirements.
Sec. 3115. Modifications to long-term plan for meeting national 
                            security requirements for unencumbered 
                            uranium.
Sec. 3116. Modification of minor construction threshold for plant 
                            projects.
Sec. 3117. Prohibition on availability of funds to reconvert or retire 
                            W76-2 warheads.
Sec. 3118. Comptroller General study on National Nuclear Security 
                            Administration management and operation 
                            contracting process.
Sec. 3119. Funding for W80-4 life extension program.
Sec. 3120. Requirements for specific request for new or modified 
                            nuclear weapons.
Sec. 3121. Extension of deadline for transfer of parcels of land in New 
                            Mexico.
Sec. 3122. Designation of National Nuclear Security Administration as 
                            technical nuclear forensics lead.
          TITLE XXXII--DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD

Sec. 3201. Authorization.
Sec. 3202. Continuation of functions and powers during loss of quorum.
                 TITLE XXXIV--NAVAL PETROLEUM RESERVES

Sec. 3401. Authorization of appropriations.
                     TITLE XXXV--MARITIME SECURITY

                  Subtitle A--Maritime Administration

Sec. 3501. Authorization of the Maritime Administration.
Sec. 3502. Secretary of Transportation responsibility with respect to 
                            cargoes procured, furnished, or financed by 
                            other Federal departments and agencies.
Sec. 3503. United States marine highway program.
Sec. 3504. Multistate, State, and regional transportation planning.
                  Subtitle B--Merchant Marine Academy

Sec. 3511. Appointment of Superintendent of United States Merchant 
                            Marine Academy.
Sec. 3512. Exemption of certain students from requirement to obtain 
                            merchant mariner license.
Sec. 3513. Protection of cadets from sexual assault onboard vessels.
Sec. 3514. Requirements relating to training of Merchant Marine Academy 
                            cadets on certain vessels.
Sec. 3515. Reports on matters relating to the United States Merchant 
                            Marine Academy.
                          Subtitle C--Vessels

Sec. 3521. Waiver of navigation and vessel-inspection laws.
Sec. 3522. Certificates of numbers for undocumented vessels.
Sec. 3523. Recapitalization of National Defense Reserve Fleet.
Sec. 3524. Cargoes procured, furnished, or financed by the United 
                            States Government.
                 Subtitle D--Reports and Other Matters

Sec. 3532. National maritime transportation report and strategy.
                       DIVISION D--FUNDING TABLES

Sec. 4001. Authorization of amounts in funding tables.
                         TITLE XLI--PROCUREMENT

Sec. 4101. Procurement.
        TITLE XLII--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

Sec. 4201. Research, development, test, and evaluation.
                 TITLE XLIII--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

Sec. 4301. Operation and maintenance.
                     TITLE XLIV--MILITARY PERSONNEL

Sec. 4401. Military personnel.
                    TITLE XLV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

Sec. 4501. Other authorizations.
                   TITLE XLVI--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

Sec. 4601. Military construction.
      TITLE XLVII--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

Sec. 4701. Department of Energy National Security Programs.
             DIVISION E--NON-DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE MATTERS

                   TITLE LI--VETERANS AFFAIRS MATTERS

Sec. 5101. Maximum rate of interest on debts incurred before military 
                            service applicable to military dependents.
Sec. 5102. Report on handling of certain records of the Department of 
                            Veterans Affairs.
Sec. 5103. Sense of Congress regarding women who served as cadet nurses 
                            during World War II.
Sec. 5104. Sense of Congress regarding Korean and Korean-American 
                            Vietnam war veterans.
Sec. 5105. Use of veterans with medical occupations in response to 
                            national emergencies.
Sec. 5106. Pilot program to employ veterans in positions relating to 
                            conservation and resource management 
                            activities.
Sec. 5107. Elimination of Asset and Infrastructure Review Commission of 
                            Department of Veterans Affairs.
Sec. 5108. Eligibility requirements for reimbursement for emergency 
                            treatment furnished to veterans.
Sec. 5109. Improving processing by the Department of Veterans Affairs 
                            of disability claims for post-traumatic 
                            stress disorder.
Sec. 5110. Registry of individuals exposed to per- and polyfluoroalkyl 
                            substances on military installations.
Sec. 5111. Department of Veterans Affairs Advisory Committee on United 
                            States Outlying Areas and Freely Associated 
                            States.
Sec. 5112. Report on barriers to veteran participation in Federal 
                            housing programs.
Sec. 5113. Department of Veterans Affairs report on supportive services 
                            and housing insecurity.
Sec. 5114. Inclusion on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Wall of the names 
                            of the lost crew members of the U.S.S. 
                            Frank E. Evans killed on June 3, 1969.
Sec. 5115. Provision of health care benefits for certain individuals 
                            who served in the armed forces of the 
                            Republic of Korea.
Sec. 5116. Grants for provision of transition assistance to members and 
                            former members of the Armed Forces after 
                            separation, retirement, or discharge.
Sec. 5117. Study on incidence and mortality of cancer among former 
                            aircrew of the Navy, Air Force, and Marine 
                            Corps.
Sec. 5118. Feasibility study on inclusion on the Vietnam Veterans 
                            Memorial Wall of the names of the lost crew 
                            members of the USS Frank E. Evans killed on 
                            June 3, 1969.
Sec. 5119. Limitation on copayments for contraception.
Sec. 5120. Requirement for timely scheduling of appointments at medical 
                            facilities of Department of Veterans 
                            Affairs.
Sec. 5121. Provision by Department of Veterans Affairs health care 
                            providers of recommendations and opinions 
                            regarding veteran participation in State 
                            marijuana programs.
Sec. 5122. Annual report from the advisory committee on women veterans.
Sec. 5123. VA payments or allowances for beneficiary travel.
Sec. 5124. Improvement of Vet Centers at Department of Veterans 
                            Affairs.
Sec. 5125. Secretary of Veterans Affairs study on VA Home Loan Benefit.
Sec. 5126. GAO study on post-market surveillance of medical devices by 
                            Department of Veterans Affairs.
Sec. 5127. Competitive pay for health care providers of the Department 
                            of Veterans Affairs.
Sec. 5128. Department of Veterans Affairs program to provide grants for 
                            certain veterans service organizations 
                            affected by the COVID-19 Pandemic.
Sec. 5129. Inclusion of veterans in housing planning.
Sec. 5130. Annual report on housing assistance to veterans.
Sec. 5131. Payments to individuals who served during World War II in 
                            the United States Merchant Marine.
Sec. 5132. Expansion of eligibility for hospital care, medical 
                            services, and nursing home care from the 
                            Department of Veterans Affairs to include 
                            veterans of World War II.
Sec. 5133. Pilot program on cybersecurity training for veterans and 
                            military spouses.
Sec. 5134. Department of Veterans Affairs awareness campaign on 
                            fertility services.
                  TITLE LII--HOMELAND SECURITY MATTERS

Sec. 5201. Chemical Security Analysis Center.
Sec. 5202. National Cybersecurity Preparedness Consortium.
Sec. 5203. Report on cybersecurity roles and responsibilities of the 
                            Department of Homeland Security.
Sec. 5204. Exemption of certain Homeland Security fees for certain 
                            immediate relatives of an individual who 
                            received the Purple Heart.
Sec. 5205. Clarifications regarding scope of employment and 
                            reemployment rights of members of the 
                            uniformed services.
Sec. 5206. Critical technology security centers.
Sec. 5207. Systemically important entities.
Sec. 5208. GAO review of Department of Homeland Security efforts 
                            related to establishing space as a critical 
                            infrastructure sector.
Sec. 5209. Report on commercial satellite cybersecurity; CISA 
                            commercial satellite system cybersecurity 
                            clearinghouse.
Sec. 5210. Reports, evaluations, and research regarding drug 
                            interdiction at and between ports of entry.
Sec. 5211. Report on Puerto Rico's electric grid.
Sec. 5212. Access to military installations for Homeland Security 
                            Investigations personnel in Guam.
Sec. 5213. Building cyber resilience after SolarWinds.
Sec. 5214. CISA director appointment and term.
Sec. 5215. Department of Homeland Security report relating to 
                            establishment of preclearance facility in 
                            Taiwan.
Sec. 5216. Human trafficking training.
         TITLE LIII--TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE MATTERS

Sec. 5301. Calculation of active service.
Sec. 5302. Acquisition of icebreaker.
Sec. 5303. Department of Defense civilian pilots.
Sec. 5304. Pilot program for spaceflight recovery operations at sea.
Sec. 5305. Port infrastructure development grants.
Sec. 5306. Preliminary damage assessment.
Sec. 5307. Designation of small state and rural advocate.
Sec. 5308. Flexibility.
Sec. 5309. Menstrual products in public buildings.
Sec. 5310. Fly America Act exception.
Sec. 5311. Aqua alert notification system pilot program.
Sec. 5312. Recognizing FEMA support.
Sec. 5313. Definitions.
Sec. 5314. Permitting use of highway trust fund for construction of 
                            certain noise barriers.
Sec. 5315. Establishment of Southern New England Regional Commission.
Sec. 5316. Critical document fee waiver.
Sec. 5317. Disadvantaged business enterprises.
Sec. 5318. Secretary of Agriculture report on improving supply chain 
                            shortfalls and infrastructure needs at 
                            wholesale produce markets.
Sec. 5319. Report on improving counterterrorism security at passenger 
                            rail stations.
Sec. 5320. Extreme weather events.
Sec. 5321. Safety standards.
Sec. 5322. Extension.
Sec. 5323. Centers of excellence for domestic maritime workforce 
                            training and education.
Sec. 5324. Duplication of benefits.
Sec. 5325. Flight instruction or testing.
Sec. 5326. High-speed broadband deployment initiative.
                 TITLE LIV--FINANCIAL SERVICES MATTERS

                         Subtitle A--In General

Sec. 5401. Services That Open Portals to Dirty Money Act.
Sec. 5402. Review of Cyber-related Matters at the Department of the 
                            Treasury.
Sec. 5403. Strengthening Awareness of Sanctions.
Sec. 5404. Briefing on Chinese support for Afghan illicit finance.
Sec. 5405. Support for international initiatives to provide debt 
                            restructuring or relief to developing 
                            countries with unsustainable levels of 
                            debt.
Sec. 5406. Payment choice.
Sec. 5407. Disclosure requirements relating to China-based hedge funds 
                            capital raising activities in the United 
                            States through certain exempted 
                            transactions.
Sec. 5408. Russia and Belarus Financial Sanctions.
Sec. 5409. Appraisal standards for single-family housing mortgages.
Sec. 5410. China financial threat mitigation.
Sec. 5411. Review of FHA small-dollar mortgage practices.
Sec. 5412. Disclosure of businesses ties to Russia.
Sec. 5413. Small business loan data collection.
Sec. 5414. Nationwide Emergency Declaration medical supplies 
                            enhancement.
Sec. 5415. Special measures to fight modern threats.
Sec. 5416. Submission of data relating to diversity.
Sec. 5417. Diversity advisory group.
Sec. 5418. Discount on mortgage insurance premium payments for first-
                            time homebuyers who complete financial 
                            literacy housing counseling programs.
Sec. 5419. Capacity building for community development and affordable 
                            housing.
Sec. 5420. Affordable housing construction as eligible activity under 
                            Community Development Block Grant Program.
Sec. 5421. Consideration of small home mortgage lending under Community 
                            Reinvestment Act.
Sec. 5422. Prohibition on consumer reports containing adverse 
                            information related to certain student 
                            loans.
Sec. 5423. Extension of the Central Liquidity Facility.
Sec. 5424. Promoting capital raising options for traditionally 
                            underrepresented small businesses.
Sec. 5425. Improvements by countries in combating narcotics-related 
                            money laundering.
Sec. 5426. Study on the role of online platforms and tenant screening 
                            companies in the housing market.
Sec. 5427. United States opposition to multilateral development bank 
                            projects that provide a public subsidy to a 
                            private sector firm unless the subsidy is 
                            awarded using an open, competitive process 
                            or on an open-access basis.
Sec. 5428. United States contribution to the Catastrophe Containment 
                            and Relief Trust at the International 
                            Monetary Fund.
Sec. 5429. Public reporting of United States votes to support, or 
                            abstention from voting on, multilateral 
                            development bank projects under the 
                            Guidance on Fossil Fuel Energy at the 
                            Multilateral Development Banks issued by 
                            the Department of the Treasury on August 
                            16, 2021.
Sec. 5430. United States policy on international finance corporation 
                            disclosure of high and substantial risk 
                            sub-projects of financial intermediary 
                            clients.
Sec. 5431. United states policy on multilateral development bank 
                            disclosure of beneficial ownership 
                            information.
Sec. 5432. Strengthening the SEC's Whistleblower Fund.
Sec. 5433. United States policy on World Bank Group and Asian 
                            Development Bank assistance to the People's 
                            Republic of China.
Sec. 5434. Addition of United Kingdom and Australia as DPA domestic 
                            sources.
Sec. 5435. Servicemember protections for medical debt collections.
Sec. 5436. Protections for active duty uniformed consumer.
Sec. 5437. Fair Debt Collection Practices for Servicemembers.
Sec. 5438. Fair hiring in banking.
Sec. 5439. Banking transparency for sanctioned persons.
Sec. 5440. Ukraine debt payment relief.
Sec. 5441. Grant program for grandfamily housing.
Sec. 5442. Flexibility in Addressing Rural Homelessness.
Sec. 5443. Promoting diversity and inclusion in the appraisal 
                            profession.
Sec. 5444. Combating Trade-Based Money Laundering.
Sec. 5445. Disclosure of disability, veteran, and military status.
Sec. 5446. Strengthening Cybersecurity for the Financial Sector.
Sec. 5447. Review of IMF loan surcharge policy.
Sec. 5448. Grants to eligible entities for enhanced protection of 
                            senior investors and senior policyholders.
Sec. 5449. Banking Transparency for Sanctioned Persons.
Sec. 5450. Bureau servicemember and veteran credit reporting 
                            ombudsperson.
Sec. 5451. Senior Investor Taskforce.
Sec. 5452. Military service question.
Sec. 5453. Prohibition on trading ahead by market makers.
Sec. 5454. Securing America's Vaccines for Emergencies.
Sec. 5455. Special Drawing Rights exchange prohibition.
Sec. 5456. Prohibition on insider trading.
Sec. 5457. Community development block grant disaster recovery program.
                        Subtitle B--SAFE Banking

Sec. 5461. Short title; table of contents; purpose.
Sec. 5462. Safe harbor for depository institutions.
Sec. 5463. Protections for ancillary businesses.
Sec. 5464. Protections under Federal law.
Sec. 5465. Rules of construction.
Sec. 5466. Requirements for filing suspicious activity reports.
Sec. 5467. Guidance and examination procedures.
Sec. 5468. Annual diversity and inclusion report.
Sec. 5469. GAO study on diversity and inclusion.
Sec. 5470. GAO study on effectiveness of certain reports on finding 
                            certain persons.
Sec. 5471. Application of this subtitle with respect to hemp-related 
                            legitimate businesses and hemp-related 
                            service providers.
Sec. 5472. Banking services for hemp-related legitimate businesses and 
                            hemp-related service providers.
Sec. 5473. Requirements for deposit account termination requests and 
                            orders.
Sec. 5474. Definitions.
Sec. 5475. Discretionary surplus funds.
                  TITLE LV--NATURAL RESOURCES MATTERS

Sec. 5501. Ysleta del Sur Pueblo and Alabama-Coushatta Tribes of Texas 
                            Equal and Fair Opportunity amendment.
Sec. 5502. Inclusion of Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands 
                            and American Samoa.
Sec. 5503. Amendments to Sikes Act.
Sec. 5504. Brennan Reef.
Sec. 5505. Establishment of Fund.
Sec. 5506. Leasing on the Outer Continental Shelf.
Sec. 5507. Continental Divide National Scenic Trail.
Sec. 5508. Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta National Heritage Area.
Sec. 5509. New York-New Jersey Watershed Protection.
Sec. 5510. Authorization of appropriations for the National Maritime 
                            Heritage Grant Program.
Sec. 5511. Berryessa Snow Mountain National Monument Expansion.
   TITLE LVI--INSPECTOR GENERAL INDEPENDENCE AND EMPOWERMENT MATTERS

               Subtitle A--Inspector General Independence

Sec. 5601. Short title.
Sec. 5602. Removal or transfer of inspectors general; placement on non-
                            duty status.
Sec. 5603. Vacancy in position of inspector general.
Sec. 5604. Office of inspector general whistleblower complaints.
    Subtitle B--Presidential Explanation of Failure to Nominate an 
                           Inspector General

Sec. 5611. Presidential explanation of failure to nominate an inspector 
                            general.
Subtitle C--Integrity Committee of the Council of Inspectors General on 
                 Integrity and Efficiency Transparency

Sec. 5621. Short title.
Sec. 5622. Additional information to be included in requests and 
                            reports to Congress.
Sec. 5623. Availability of information to Congress on certain 
                            allegations of wrongdoing closed without 
                            referral.
Sec. 5624. Semiannual report.
Sec. 5625. Additional reports.
Sec. 5626. Requirement to report final disposition to Congress.
Sec. 5627. Investigations of Offices of Inspectors General of 
                            establishments by the Integrity Committee.
Subtitle D--Notice of Ongoing Investigations When There Is a Change in 
                      Status of Inspector General

Sec. 5631. Notice of ongoing investigations when there is a change in 
                            status of Inspector General.
    Subtitle E--Council of the Inspectors General on Integrity and 
                   Efficiency Report on Expenditures

Sec. 5641. CIGIE report on expenditures.
   Subtitle F--Notice of Refusal to Provide Inspectors General Access

Sec. 5651. Notice of refusal to provide information or assistance to 
                            inspectors general.
Subtitle G--Training Resources for Inspectors General and Other Matters

Sec. 5671. Training resources for inspectors general.
Sec. 5672. Definition of appropriate congressional committees.
Sec. 5673. Semiannual reports.
Sec. 5674. Submission of reports that specifically identify non-
                            governmental organizations or business 
                            entities.
Sec. 5675. Review relating to vetting, processing, and resettlement of 
                            evacuees from Afghanistan and the 
                            Afghanistan special immigrant visa program.
Sec. 5676. Investigations of department of justice personnel.
Sec. 5677. Law enforcement authority of the Inspector General of the 
                            United States International Development 
                            Finance Corporation.
Sec. 5678. Inspector General for the Office of Management and Budget.
                  TITLE LVII--FEDERAL EMPLOYEE MATTERS

Sec. 5701. Appeals to Merit Systems Protection Board relating to FBI 
                            reprisal allegations; salary of Special 
                            Counsel.
Sec. 5702. Minimum wage for Federal contractors.
Sec. 5703. Federal wildland firefighter recruitment and retention.
Sec. 5704. Study and report on returnship programs.
Sec. 5705. Limitations on exception of competitive service positions.
                       TITLE LVIII--OTHER MATTERS

                         Subtitle A--In General

Sec. 5801. Afghan Allies Protection.
Sec. 5802. Advancing Mutual Interests and Growing Our Success.
Sec. 5803. Expansion of study of PFAS contamination.
Sec. 5804. National research and development strategy for distributed 
                            ledger technology.
Sec. 5805. Commercial air waiver for next of kin regarding 
                            transportation of remains of casualties.
Sec. 5806. Arms Exports Delivery Solutions Act.
Sec. 5807. Prohibition on transfers to Badr Organization.
Sec. 5808. Prohibition of Federal funding for induced or required 
                            undermining of security of consumer 
                            communications goods.
Sec. 5809. Foreign state computer intrusions.
Sec. 5810. School PFAS testing and filtration program.
Sec. 5811. Report on EMT national licensing standards.
Sec. 5812. Requirement for cut flowers and cut greens displayed in 
                            certain Federal buildings to be produced in 
                            the United States.
Sec. 5813. Renegotiation of Compacts of Free Association.
Sec. 5814. Interagency report on extremist activity.
Sec. 5815. Reporting on previous Federal Bureau of Investigation and 
                            Department of Homeland Security 
                            requirements.
Sec. 5816. PFAS data call.
Sec. 5817. Prohibition on contracting with persons with willful or 
                            repeated violations of the Fair Labor 
                            Standards Act of 1938.
Sec. 5818. Report on human rights in the Philippines.
Sec. 5819. Requirement for the Secretary of Housing and Urban 
                            Development to annually report complaints 
                            of sexual harassment.
Sec. 5820. Department of Labor study on factors affecting employment 
                            opportunities for immigrants and refugees 
                            with professional credentials obtained in 
                            foreign countries.
Sec. 5821. Sense of Congress and statement of policy on Haiti.
Sec. 5822. Correctional Facility Disaster Preparedness.
Sec. 5823. Nondiscrimination in Federal hiring for veteran medical 
                            cannabis users; Authorized provision of 
                            information on State-approved marijuana 
                            programs to veterans.
Sec. 5824. Report on certain entities connected to foreign persons on 
                            the murder of Jamal Khashoggi.
Sec. 5825. Review of implementation of United States sanctions with 
                            respect to violators of the arms embargo on 
                            Libya.
Sec. 5826. Modification of prior notification of shipment of arms.
Sec. 5827. Study and report on feasability of suspension of mergers, 
                            acquisitions, and takeovers of certain 
                            foreign surveillance companies.
Sec. 5828. Report on political prisoners in Egypt.
Sec. 5829. Attorney General authority to transfer forfeited Russian 
                            assets to assist Ukraine.
Sec. 5830. Removing Russian rough diamonds from global markets.
Sec. 5831. Liu Xiaobo Fund for Study of the Chinese language.
Sec. 5832. Access for Veterans to Records.
Sec. 5833. Japanese American confinement education grants.
Sec. 5834. Reporting on internationally recognized human rights in the 
                            United States in the annual Country Reports 
                            on Human Rights Practices.
Sec. 5835. Export prohibition of munitions items to the Hong Kong 
                            police force.
Sec. 5836. Congressional notification for rewards paid using 
                            cryptocurrencies.
Sec. 5837. Consultations on reuniting Korean Americans with family 
                            members in North Korea.
Sec. 5838. Secure access to sanitation facilities for women and girls.
Sec. 5839. Blackwater Trading Post Land.
Sec. 5840. Authorizations relating to veterinary care overseas.
Sec. 5841. Crisis counseling assistance and training.
Sec. 5842. Prohibited uses of acquired, donated, and conservation land.
Sec. 5843. Jamal Khashoggi Press Freedom Accountability Act of 2021.
Sec. 5844. GAO study on the Daniel Pearl Freedom of the Press Act of 
                            2009.
Sec. 5845. Secretary of State assistance for prisoners in Islamic 
                            Republic of Iran.
Sec. 5846. Policy regarding development of nuclear weapons by Iran.
Sec. 5847. Transfer of NOAA property in Norfolk, Virginia.
Sec. 5848. Elimination of sentencing disparity for cocaine offenses.
Sec. 5849. Imposition of sanctions with respect to the sale, supply, or 
                            transfer of gold to or from Russia.
Sec. 5850. Support for Afghan Special Immigrant Visa and Refugee 
                            Applicants.
Sec. 5851. Liability for failure to disclose or update information.
Sec. 5852. Government Accountability Office study and report on 
                            contractors using distributors to avoid 
                            scrutiny.
Sec. 5853. Supplement to Federal Employee Viewpoint Survey.
Sec. 5854. Certain activities relating to intimate visual depictions.
Sec. 5855. Waiver of special use permit application fee for veterans' 
                            special events.
Sec. 5856. Regional water programs.
Sec. 5857. Limitation on licenses and other authorizations for export 
                            of certain items removed from the 
                            jurisdiction of the United States Munitions 
                            List and made subject to the jurisdiction 
                            of the Export Administration Regulations.
Sec. 5858. Review of standard occupational classification system.
Sec. 5859. United States Fire Administration on-site investigations of 
                            major fires.
Sec. 5860. Multilateral agreement to establish an independent 
                            international center for research on the 
                            information environment.
Sec. 5861. Prioritization of efforts of the Department of State to 
                            combat international trafficking in covered 
                            synthetic drugs.
Sec. 5862. Isolate Russian Government Officials Act of 2022.
Sec. 5863. Prohibition on certain assistance to the Philippines.
Sec. 5864. Gender analysis in foreign training programs.
Sec. 5865. Report on Columbian military forces.
Sec. 5866. Federal Contracting for Peace and Security.
Sec. 5867. Department of Defense Cyber and Digital Service Academy.
Sec. 5868. Democracy disruption in the Middle East and Africa.
Sec. 5869. Feasibility study on United States support for and 
                            participation in the international 
                            counterterrorism academy in Cote d'Ivoire.
Sec. 5870. Memorial for those who lost their lives in the attack on 
                            Hamid Karzai International Airport on 
                            August 26, 2021.
Sec. 5871. Reports on substance abuse in the Armed Forces.
Sec. 5872. GAO report on civilian support positions at remote military 
                            installations.
Sec. 5873. GAO study on Foreign Service Institute's School of Language 
                            Studies.
Sec. 5874. Report on waivers under section 907 of the Freedom for 
                            Russia and Emerging Eurasian Democracies 
                            and Open Markets Support Act of 1992.
Sec. 5875. Amendments to the Ukraine Freedom Support Act of 2014.
Sec. 5876. GAO study on end use monitoring.
Sec. 5877. Sense of Congress regarding the life and legacy of Senator 
                            Joseph Maxwell Cleland.
Sec. 5878. Repeal of 1991 Authorization for Use of Military Force 
                            Against Iraq Resolution.
Sec. 5879. ONDCP supplemental strategies.
Sec. 5880. Support for Afghans applying for student visas.
Sec. 5881. Immigration age-out protections.
Sec. 5882. Medicare Improvement Fund.
Sec. 5883. Clean Water Act effluent limitations guidelines and 
                            standards and water quality criteria for 
                            PFAS.
Sec. 5884. Amendments to the Maine Indian Claims Settlement Act of 
                            1980.
Sec. 5885. Sense of Congress that the Department of Veterans Affairs 
                            should be prohibited from denying home 
                            loans for veterans who legally work in the 
                            marijuana industry.
Sec. 5886. Hermit's Peak/Calf Canyon Fire Assistance.
Sec. 5887. Open Technology Fund grants.
Sec. 5888. Strategic transformer reserve and resilience.
Sec. 5889. AI in Counterterrorism Oversight Enhancement.
Sec. 5890. Elimination of termination clause for Global Engagement 
                            Center.
Sec. 5891. Resolution of controversies under Servicemembers Civil 
                            Relief Act.
Sec. 5892. Limitation on waiver of rights and protections under 
                            Servicemembers Civil Relief Act.
Sec. 5893. Clarification of private right of action under 
                            Servicemembers Civil Relief Act.
Sec. 5894. Definition of land use revenue under West Los Angeles 
                            Leasing Act of 2016.
Sec. 5895. Report on the use of data and data science at the Department 
                            of State and USAID.
Sec. 5896. Modification of reports to Congress under Global Magnitsky 
                            Human Rights Accountability Act.
Sec. 5897. Department of State fellowships for rule of law activities 
                            in Central America.
Sec. 5898. Report on all comprehensive sanctions imposed on foreign 
                            governments.
Sec. 5899. Wastewater assistance to colonias.
Sec. 5900. Contracts by the President, the Vice President, or a Cabinet 
                            Member.
Sec. 5901. Statement of policy and report on engaging with Niger.
Sec. 5902. Interagency task force.
Sec. 5903. Modification of duties of united states-china economic and 
                            security review commission.
Sec. 5904. Taiwan Fellowship Program.
Sec. 5905. Treatment of paycheck protection program loan forgiveness of 
                            payroll costs under highway and public 
                            transportation project cost-reimbursement 
                            contracts.
Sec. 5906. Biliteracy Education Seal and Teaching Act.
Sec. 5907. Presumption of cause of disability or death due to 
                            employment in fire protection activities.
Sec. 5908. Documenting and responding to discrimination against 
                            migrants abroad.
Sec. 5909. Extending the statute of limitations for certain money 
                            laundering offenses.
Sec. 5910. Foreign corruption accountability sanctions and criminal 
                            enforcement.
Sec. 5911. FedRAMP Authorization Act.
Sec. 5912. Amendment.
Sec. 5913. Improving investigation and prosecution of child abuse 
                            cases.
Sec. 5914. Report on humanitarian situation and food security in 
                            Lebanon.
Sec. 5915. Designation of El Paso Community Healing Garden National 
                            Memorial.
Sec. 5916. Administrator of General Services study on counterfeit items 
                            on e-commerce platforms of the General 
                            Services Administration.
Sec. 5917. Report on removal of service members.
Sec. 5918. Limitation on availability of funds for certain contractors 
                            or grantees that require nondisparagement 
                            or nondisclosure clause related to sexual 
                            harassment and sexual assault.
Sec. 5919. Department of Homeland Security Office for Civil Rights and 
                            Civil Liberties authorization.
Sec. 5920. Modification to peacekeeping operations report.
Sec. 5921. Report to Congress by Secretary of State on government-
                            ordered internet or telecommunications 
                            shutdowns.
Sec. 5922. Survivors' bill of rights.
Sec. 5923. Admission of essential scientists and technical experts to 
                            promote and protect National Security 
                            Innovation Base.
Sec. 5924. Delaware River Basin Conservation reauthorization.
          Subtitle B--Rights for the TSA Workforce Act of 2022

Sec. 5931. Short title.
Sec. 5932. Definitions.
Sec. 5933. Conversion of TSA personnel.
Sec. 5934. Transition rules.
Sec. 5935. Consultation requirement.
Sec. 5936. No right to strike.
Sec. 5937. Proposal on hiring and contracting background check 
                            requirements.
Sec. 5938. Comptroller General reviews.
Sec. 5939. Sense of Congress.
Sec. 5940. Assistance for Federal air marshal service.
Sec. 5941. Prevention and protection against certain illness.
Sec. 5942. Hazardous duty payments.
Sec. 5943. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 5944. Study on feasibility of commuting benefits.
Sec. 5945. Briefing on assaults and threats on tsa employees.
Sec. 5946. Annual reports on TSA workforce.
                       DIVISION F--OTHER MATTERS

                TITLE LX--TAIWAN PEACE AND STABILITY ACT

Sec. 6001. Short title.
Sec. 6002. Findings and statement of policy.
Sec. 6003. Definitions.
    Subtitle A--Supporting Taiwan's Meaningful Participation in the 
                        International Community

Sec. 6011. Findings.
Sec. 6012. Sense of Congress on Taiwan's meaningful participation in 
                            the international community.
Sec. 6013. Strategy to support Taiwan's meaningful participation in 
                            international organizations.
Sec. 6014. Expanding United States-Taiwan development cooperation.
             Subtitle B--Advancing Taiwan's Economic Space

Sec. 6021. Sense of Congress on expanding U.S. economic relations with 
                            Taiwan.
              Subtitle C--Enhancing Deterrence Over Taiwan

Sec. 6031. Sense of Congress on peace and stability in the Taiwan 
                            Strait.
Sec. 6032. Strategy to enhance deterrence over a cross-Strait conflict.
Sec. 6033. Strengthening Taiwan's civilian defense professionals.
                   TITLE LXI--LIBYA STABILIZATION ACT

Sec. 6101. Short title.
Sec. 6102. Statement of policy.
        Subtitle A--Identifying Challenges to Stability in Libya

Sec. 6111. Report on activities of certain foreign governments and 
                            actors in Libya.
Sec. 6112. Report of Russian activities and objectives in Libya.
Sec. 6113. Determination of sanctionable activities of the Libyan 
                            National Army with respect to Syria.
      Subtitle B--Actions to Address Foreign Intervention in Libya

Sec. 6121. Sanctions with respect to foreign persons leading, 
                            directing, or supporting certain foreign 
                            government involvement in Libya.
Sec. 6122. Sanctions with respect to foreign persons threatening the 
                            peace or stability of Libya.
Sec. 6123. Sanctions with respect to foreign persons who are 
                            responsible for or complicit in gross 
                            violations of internationally recognized 
                            human rights committed in Libya.
Sec. 6124. Sanctions described.
Sec. 6125. Waiver.
Sec. 6126. Implementation and regulatory authority.
Sec. 6127. Exception relating to importation of goods.
Sec. 6128. Definitions.
Sec. 6129. Suspension of sanctions.
Sec. 6130. Sunset.
                    Subtitle C--Assistance for Libya

Sec. 6131. Humanitarian relief for the people of Libya and 
                            international refugees and migrants in 
                            Libya.
Sec. 6132. Support for democratic governance, elections, and civil 
                            society.
Sec. 6133. Engaging international financial institutions to advance 
                            Libyan economic recovery and improve public 
                            sector financial management.
Sec. 6134. Recovering assets stolen from the Libyan people.
Sec. 6135. Authority to expand educational and cultural exchange 
                            programs with Libya.
       TITLE LXII--DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA NATIONAL GUARD HOME RULE

Sec. 6251. Short title.
Sec. 6252. Extension of National Guard authorities to Mayor of the 
                            District of Columbia.
Sec. 6253. Conforming amendments to title 10, United States Code.
Sec. 6254. Conforming amendments to title 32, United States Code.
Sec. 6255. Conforming amendment to the District of Columbia Home Rule 
                            Act.
                TITLE LXIII--PREVENTING FUTURE PANDEMICS

Sec. 6301. Definitions.
Sec. 6302. Country-driven approach to end the commercial trade in live 
                            wildlife and associated wildlife markets.
Sec. 6303. Sense of Congress.
Sec. 6304. Statement of policy.
Sec. 6305. Prevention of future zoonotic spillover event.
Sec. 6306. Law enforcement attache deployment.
Sec. 6307. Reservation of rights.
TITLE LXIV--PROHIBITION OF ARMS SALES TO COUNTRIES COMMITTING GENOCIDE 
                   OR WAR CRIMES AND RELATED MATTERS

Sec. 6401. Prohibition of arms sales to countries committing genocide 
                            or war crimes.
Sec. 6402. Consideration of human rights and democratization in arms 
                            exports.
Sec. 6403. Enhancement of congressional oversight of human rights in 
                            arms exports.
Sec. 6404. End use monitoring of misuse of arms in human rights abuses.
Sec. 6405. Definitions.
                      TITLE LXV--BURMA ACT OF 2022

Sec. 6501. Short title.
Sec. 6502. Definitions.
         Subtitle A--Matters Relating to the Conflict in Burma

Sec. 6511. Findings.
Sec. 6512. Statement of policy.
  Subtitle B--Sanctions and Policy Coordination With Respect to Burma

Sec. 6521. Definitions.
Sec. 6522. Imposition of sanctions with respect to human rights abuses 
                            and perpetration of a coup in Burma.
Sec. 6523. Certification requirement for removal of certain persons 
                            from the list of specially designated 
                            nationals and blocked persons.
Sec. 6524. Sanctions and policy coordination for Burma.
Sec. 6525. Support for greater United Nations action with respect to 
                            Burma.
Sec. 6526. Sunset.
  Subtitle C--Humanitarian Assistance and Civil Society Support With 
                            Respect to Burma

Sec. 6531. Support to civil society and independent media.
Sec. 6532. Humanitarian assistance and reconciliation.
Sec. 6533. Authorization of assistance for Burma political prisoners.
           Subtitle D--Accountability for Human Rights Abuses

Sec. 6541. Report on accountability for war crimes, crimes against 
                            humanity, and genocide in Burma.
Sec. 6542. Authorization to provide technical assistance for efforts 
                            against human rights abuses.
    Subtitle E--Sanctions Exception Relating to Importation of Goods

Sec. 6551. Sanctions exception relating to importation of goods.
   TITLE LXVI--PROMOTING AND ADVANCING COMMUNITIES OF COLOR THROUGH 
                         INCLUSIVE LENDING ACT

Sec. 6601. Short title.
   Subtitle A--Promoting and Advancing Communities of Color Through 
                           Inclusive Lending

Sec. 6611. Strengthening diverse and mission-driven community financial 
                            institutions.
Sec. 6612. Capital investments, grants, and technology support for MDIs 
                            and CDFIs.
Sec. 6613. Supporting Young Entrepreneurs Program.
Sec. 6614. Map of minority depository institutions and community 
                            development financial institutions.
Sec. 6615. Report on certified community development financial 
                            institutions.
Sec. 6616. Consultation and minimization of data requests.
Sec. 6617. Access to the discount window of the Federal Reserve System 
                            for MDIs and CDFIs.
Sec. 6618. Study on securitization by CDFIs.
     Subtitle B--Promoting New and Diverse Depository Institutions

Sec. 6621. Study and strategic plan.
          Subtitle C--Ensuring Diversity in Community Banking

Sec. 6631. Short title.
Sec. 6632. Sense of Congress on funding the loan-loss reserve fund for 
                            small dollar loans.
Sec. 6633. Definitions.
Sec. 6634. Inclusion of women's banks in the definition of minority 
                            depository institution.
Sec. 6635. Establishment of impact bank designation.
Sec. 6636. Minority Depositories Advisory Committees.
Sec. 6637. Federal deposits in minority depository institutions.
Sec. 6638. Minority Bank Deposit Program.
Sec. 6639. Diversity report and best practices.
Sec. 6640. Investments in minority depository institutions and impact 
                            banks.
Sec. 6641. Report on covered mentor-protege programs.
Sec. 6642. Custodial deposit program for covered minority depository 
                            institutions and impact banks.
Sec. 6643. Streamlined community development financial institution 
                            applications and reporting.
Sec. 6644. Task force on lending to small business concerns.
Sec. 6645. Discretionary surplus fund.
 Subtitle D--Expanding Opportunity for Minority Depository Institutions

Sec. 6651. Establishment of Financial Agent Mentor-Protege Program.
          Subtitle E--CDFI Bond Guarantee Program Improvement

Sec. 6661. Sense of Congress.
Sec. 6662. Guarantees for bonds and notes issued for community or 
                            economic development purposes.
Sec. 6663. Report on the CDFI bond guarantee program.
               TITLE LXVII--HOMELAND SECURITY PROVISIONS

         Subtitle A--Strengthening Security of Our Communities

Sec. 6701. Nonprofit security grant program improvement.
Sec. 6702. National Computer Forensics Institute reauthorization.
Sec. 6703. Homeland security capabilities preservation.
Sec. 6704. School and daycare protection.
Sec. 6705. Reporting efficiently to proper officials in response to 
                            terrorism.
Sec. 6706. Cybersecurity grants for schools.
        Subtitle B--Enhancing DHS Acquisitions and Supply Chain

Sec. 6721. Homeland procurement reform.
Sec. 6722. DHS software supply chain risk management.
Sec. 6723. Department of Homeland Security mentor-protege program.
Sec. 6724. DHS Trade and Economic Security Council.
Sec. 6725. DHS acquisition reform.
Sec. 6726. DHS Acquisition Review Board.
Sec. 6727. DHS contract reporting.
Sec. 6728. Unmanned aerial security.
                  Subtitle C--Enhancing DHS Operations

Sec. 6731. Quadrennial homeland security review technical corrections.
Sec. 6732. Bombing prevention.
Sec. 6733. DHS basic training accreditation improvement.
Sec. 6734. Department of Homeland Security Inspector General 
                            transparency.
Sec. 6735. President's cup cybersecurity competition.
Sec. 6736. Industrial control systems cybersecurity training.
Sec. 6737. TSA reaching across nationalities, societies, and languages 
                            to advance traveler education.
Sec. 6738. Best practices related to certain information collected by 
                            rental companies and dealers (Darren 
                            Drake).
Sec. 6739. One-stop pilot program.
Sec. 6740. DHS illicit cross-border tunnel defense.
Sec. 6741. Prevent exposure to narcotics and toxics.
       Subtitle D--Technical, Conforming, and Clerical Amendments

Sec. 6751. Technical, conforming, and clerical amendments.
    TITLE LXVIII--FEDERAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT ADVANCEMENT OF EQUITY

Sec. 6801. Definitions.
       Subtitle A--Ensuring Equity in Federal Disaster Management

Sec. 6811. Data collection, analysis, and criteria.
Sec. 6812. Criteria for ensuring equity in policies and programs.
Sec. 6813. Metrics; report.
   Subtitle B--Operational Enhancement to Improve Equity in Federal 
                          Disaster Management

Sec. 6821. Equity advisor.
Sec. 6822. Equity Enterprise Steering Group.
Sec. 6823. GAO review of equity reforms.
       Subtitle C--GAO Review of Factors to Determine Assistance

Sec. 6831. GAO review of factors to determine assistance.
             TITLE LXIX--GLOBAL HEALTH SECURITY ACT OF 2022

Sec. 6901. Short title.
Sec. 6902. Findings.
Sec. 6903. Statement of policy.
Sec. 6904. Global Health Security Agenda Interagency Review Council.
Sec. 6905. United States Coordinator for Global Health Security.
Sec. 6906. Sense of Congress.
Sec. 6907. Strategy and reports.
Sec. 6908. Establishment of fund for global health security and 
                            pandemic preparedness.
Sec. 6909. Fund authorities.
Sec. 6910. Fund administration.
Sec. 6911. Fund Advisory Board.
Sec. 6912. Reports to Congress on the Fund.
Sec. 6913. United States contributions.
Sec. 6914. Compliance with the Foreign Aid Transparency and 
                            Accountability Act of 2016.
Sec. 6915. Definitions.
Sec. 6916. Sunset.
               TITLE LXX--PROTECTION OF SAUDI DISSIDENTS

Sec. 7001. Restrictions on transfers of defense articles and services, 
                            design and construction services, and major 
                            defense equipment to Saudi Arabia.
Sec. 7002. Report on consistent pattern of acts of intimidation or 
                            harassment directed against individuals in 
                            the United States.
Sec. 7003. Report and certification with respect to Saudi diplomats and 
                            diplomatic facilities in the United States.
Sec. 7004. Report on the duty to warn obligation of the Government of 
                            the United States.
           TITLE LXXI--COLORADO AND GRAND CANYON PUBLIC LANDS

Sec. 7101. Definition of State.
                     Subtitle A--Continental Divide

Sec. 7111. Definitions.
Sec. 7112. Colorado Wilderness additions.
Sec. 7113. Williams Fork Mountains potential wilderness.
Sec. 7114. Tenmile Recreation Management Area.
Sec. 7115. Porcupine Gulch Wildlife Conservation Area.
Sec. 7116. Williams Fork Mountains Wildlife Conservation Area.
Sec. 7117. Spraddle Creek Wildlife Conservation Area.
Sec. 7118. Camp Hale National Historic Landscape.
Sec. 7119. White River National Forest boundary modification.
Sec. 7120. Rocky Mountain National Park potential wilderness boundary 
                            adjustment.
Sec. 7121. Administrative provisions.
                     Subtitle B--San Juan Mountains

Sec. 7131. Definitions.
Sec. 7132. Additions to National Wilderness Preservation System.
Sec. 7133. Special management areas.
Sec. 7134. Release of wilderness study areas.
Sec. 7135. Administrative provisions.
                      Subtitle C--Thompson Divide

Sec. 7141. Purposes.
Sec. 7142. Definitions.
Sec. 7143. Thompson Divide Withdrawal and Protection Area.
Sec. 7144. Thompson Divide lease credits.
Sec. 7145. Greater Thompson Divide Fugitive Coal Mine Methane Use Pilot 
                            Program.
Sec. 7146. Effect.
             Subtitle D--Curecanti National Recreation Area

Sec. 7151. Definitions.
Sec. 7152. Curecanti National Recreation Area.
Sec. 7153. Acquisition of land; boundary management.
Sec. 7154. General management plan.
Sec. 7155. Boundary survey.
                  Subtitle E--Grand Canyon Protection

Sec. 7161. Withdrawal of Certain Federal land in the State of Arizona.
      DIVISION G--DON YOUNG COAST GUARD AUTHORIZATION ACT OF 2022

Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
                         TITLE I--AUTHORIZATION

Sec. 101. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 102. Authorized levels of military strength and training.
Sec. 103. Shoreside infrastructure and facilities.
Sec. 104. Availability of amounts for acquisition of additional 
                            cutters.
                         TITLE II--COAST GUARD

                 Subtitle A--Military Personnel Matters

Sec. 201. Authorized strength.
Sec. 202. Continuation of officers with certain critical skills on 
                            active duty.
Sec. 203. Number and distribution of officers on active duty promotion 
                            list.
Sec. 204. Coast Guard behavioral health policy.
Sec. 205. Improving representation of women and of racial and ethnic 
                            minorities among Coast Guard active-duty 
                            members.
                    Subtitle B--Operational Matters

Sec. 206. Pilot project for enhancing Coast Guard cutter readiness 
                            through condition-based maintenance.
Sec. 207. Unmanned systems strategy.
Sec. 208. Budgeting of Coast Guard relating to certain operations.
Sec. 209. Report on San Diego maritime domain awareness.
Sec. 210. Great Lakes winter shipping.
Sec. 211. Center of expertise for Great Lakes oil spill search and 
                            response.
Sec. 212. Study on laydown of Coast Guard cutters.
                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

Sec. 213. Responses of Commandant of the Coast Guard to safety 
                            recommendations.
Sec. 214. Conveyance of Coast Guard vessels for public purposes.
Sec. 215. Acquisition life-cycle cost estimates.
Sec. 216. National Coast Guard Museum funding plan.
Sec. 217. Report on Coast Guard explosive ordnance disposal.
Sec. 218. Pribilof Island transition completion actions.
Sec. 219. Notification of communication outages.
                          TITLE III--MARITIME

                          Subtitle A--Shipping

Sec. 301. Nonoperating individual.
Sec. 302. Oceanographic research vessels.
Sec. 303. Atlantic Coast port access routes briefing.
                       Subtitle B--Vessel Safety

Sec. 304. Fishing vessel safety.
Sec. 305. Requirements for DUKW-type amphibious passenger vessels.
Sec. 306. Exoneration and limitation of liability for small passengers 
                            vessels.
Sec. 307. Automatic identification system requirements.
                    Subtitle C--Shipbuilding Program

Sec. 308. Qualified vessel.
Sec. 309. Establishing a capital construction fund.
                 TITLE IV--FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION

Sec. 401. Terms and vacancies.
                         TITLE V--MISCELLANEOUS

                         Subtitle A--Navigation

Sec. 501. Restriction on changing salvors.
Sec. 502. Providing requirements for vessels anchored in established 
                            anchorage grounds.
Sec. 503. Aquatic Nuisance Species Task Force.
Sec. 504. Limitation on recovery for certain injuries incurred in 
                            aquaculture activities.
                       Subtitle B--Other Matters

Sec. 505. Information on type approval certificates.
Sec. 506. Passenger vessel security and safety requirements.
Sec. 507. Cargo waiting time reduction.
Sec. 508. Limited indemnity provisions in standby oil spill response 
                            contracts.
Sec. 509. Port Coordination Council for Point Spencer.
Sec. 510. Western Alaska oil spill planning criteria.
Sec. 511. Nonapplicability.
Sec. 512. Report on enforcement of coastwise laws.
Sec. 513. Land conveyance, Sharpe Army Depot, Lathrop, California.
Sec. 514. Center of Expertise for Marine Environmental Response.
Sec. 515. Prohibition on entry and operation.
Sec. 516. St. Lucie River railroad bridge.
Sec. 517. Assistance related to marine mammals.
Sec. 518. Manning and crewing requirements for certain vessels, 
                            vehicles, and structures.
 TITLE VI--SEXUAL ASSAULT AND SEXUAL HARASSMENT PREVENTION AND RESPONSE

Sec. 601. Definitions.
Sec. 602. Convicted sex offender as grounds for denial.
Sec. 603. Sexual harassment or sexual assault as grounds for suspension 
                            or revocation.
Sec. 604. Accommodation; notices.
Sec. 605. Protection against discrimination.
Sec. 606. Alcohol prohibition.
Sec. 607. Surveillance requirements.
Sec. 608. Master key control.
Sec. 609. Safety management systems.
Sec. 610. Requirement to report sexual assault and harassment.
Sec. 611. Civil actions for personal injury or death of seamen.
Sec. 612. Administration of sexual assault forensic examination kits.
             TITLE VII--TECHNICAL AND CONFORMING PROVISIONS

Sec. 701. Technical corrections.
Sec. 702. Transportation worker identification credential technical 
                            amendments.
Sec. 703. Reinstatement.
                   DIVISION H--FINANCIAL TRANSPARENCY

Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
Sec. 2. Deeming.
                  TITLE I--DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY

Sec. 101. Data standards.
Sec. 102. Open data publication by the Department of the Treasury.
Sec. 103. Rulemaking.
Sec. 104. No new disclosure requirements.
Sec. 105. Report.
              TITLE II--SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Sec. 201. Data standards requirements for the Securities and Exchange 
                            Commission.
Sec. 202. Open data publication by the Securities and Exchange 
                            Commission.
Sec. 203. Data transparency at the Municipal Securities Rulemaking 
                            Board.
Sec. 204. Data transparency at national securities associations.
Sec. 205. Shorter-term burden reduction and disclosure simplification 
                            at the Securities and Exchange Commission; 
                            sunset.
Sec. 206. No new disclosure requirements.
            TITLE III--FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION

Sec. 301. Data standards requirements for the Federal Deposit Insurance 
                            Corporation.
Sec. 302. Open data publication by the Federal Deposit Insurance 
                            Corporation.
Sec. 303. Rulemaking.
Sec. 304. No new disclosure requirements.
          TITLE IV--OFFICE OF THE COMPTROLLER OF THE CURRENCY

Sec. 401. Data standards and open data publication requirements for the 
                            Office of the Comptroller of the Currency.
Sec. 402. Rulemaking.
Sec. 403. No new disclosure requirements.
            TITLE V--BUREAU OF CONSUMER FINANCIAL PROTECTION

Sec. 501. Data standards and open data publication requirements for the 
                            Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection.
Sec. 502. Rulemaking.
Sec. 503. No new disclosure requirements.
                    TITLE VI--FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM

Sec. 601. Data standards requirements for the Board of Governors of the 
                            Federal Reserve System.
Sec. 602. Open data publication by the Board of Governors of the 
                            Federal Reserve System.
Sec. 603. Rulemaking.
Sec. 604. No new disclosure requirements.
            TITLE VII--NATIONAL CREDIT UNION ADMINISTRATION

Sec. 701. Data standards.
Sec. 702. Open data publication by the National Credit Union 
                            Administration.
Sec. 703. Rulemaking.
Sec. 704. No new disclosure requirements.
               TITLE VIII--FEDERAL HOUSING FINANCE AGENCY

Sec. 801. Data standards requirements for the Federal Housing Finance 
                            Agency.
Sec. 802. Open data publication by the Federal Housing Finance Agency.
Sec. 803. Rulemaking.
Sec. 804. No new disclosure requirements.
                        TITLE IX--MISCELLANEOUS

Sec. 901. Rules of construction.
Sec. 902. Classified and protected information.
Sec. 903. Discretionary surplus fund.
                        DIVISION I--PUBLIC LANDS

Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
                      TITLE I--COLORADO WILDERNESS

Sec. 101. Short title; definition.
Sec. 102. Additions to National Wilderness Preservation System in the 
                            State of Colorado.
Sec. 103. Administrative provisions.
Sec. 104. Water.
Sec. 105. Sense of Congress.
Sec. 106. Department of defense study on impacts that the expansion of 
                            wilderness designations in the western 
                            united states would have on the readiness 
                            of the armed forces of the united states 
                            with respect to aviation training.
  TITLE II--NORTHWEST CALIFORNIA WILDERNESS, RECREATION, AND WORKING 
                                FORESTS

Sec. 201. Short title.
Sec. 202. Definitions.
            Subtitle A--Restoration and Economic Development

Sec. 211. South Fork Trinity-Mad River Restoration Area.
Sec. 212. Redwood National and State Parks restoration.
Sec. 213. California Public Lands Remediation Partnership.
Sec. 214. Trinity Lake visitor center.
Sec. 215. Del Norte County visitor center.
Sec. 216. Management plans.
Sec. 217. Study; partnerships related to overnight accommodations.
                         Subtitle B--Recreation

Sec. 221. Horse Mountain Special Management Area.
Sec. 222. Bigfoot National Recreation Trail.
Sec. 223. Elk Camp Ridge Recreation Trail.
Sec. 224. Trinity Lake Trail.
Sec. 225. Trails study.
Sec. 226. Construction of mountain bicycling routes.
Sec. 227. Partnerships.
                        Subtitle C--Conservation

Sec. 231. Designation of wilderness.
Sec. 232. Administration of wilderness.
Sec. 233. Designation of potential wilderness.
Sec. 234. Designation of wild and scenic rivers.
Sec. 235. Sanhedrin Special Conservation Management Area.
                       Subtitle D--Miscellaneous

Sec. 241. Maps and legal descriptions.
Sec. 242. Updates to land and resource management plans.
Sec. 243. Pacific Gas and Electric Company Utility facilities and 
                            rights-of-way.
              TITLE III--CENTRAL COAST HERITAGE PROTECTION

Sec. 301. Short title.
Sec. 302. Definitions.
Sec. 303. Designation of wilderness.
Sec. 304. Designation of the Machesna Mountain Potential Wilderness.
Sec. 305. Administration of wilderness.
Sec. 306. Designation of Wild and Scenic Rivers.
Sec. 307. Designation of the Fox Mountain Potential Wilderness.
Sec. 308. Designation of scenic areas.
Sec. 309. Condor National Scenic Trail.
Sec. 310. Forest service study.
Sec. 311. Nonmotorized recreation opportunities.
Sec. 312. Use by members of Tribes.
    TITLE IV--SAN GABRIEL MOUNTAINS FOOTHILLS AND RIVERS PROTECTION

Sec. 401. Short title.
Sec. 402. Definition of State.
            Subtitle A--San Gabriel National Recreation Area

Sec. 411. Purposes.
Sec. 412. Definitions.
Sec. 413. San Gabriel National Recreation Area.
Sec. 414. Management.
Sec. 415. Acquisition of non-Federal land within Recreation Area.
Sec. 416. Water rights; water resource facilities; public roads; 
                            utility facilities.
Sec. 417. San Gabriel National Recreation Area Public Advisory Council.
Sec. 418. San Gabriel National Recreation Area Partnership.
Sec. 419. Visitor services and facilities.
                   Subtitle B--San Gabriel Mountains

Sec. 421. Definitions.
Sec. 422. National monument boundary modification.
Sec. 423. Designation of Wilderness Areas and Additions.
Sec. 424. Administration of Wilderness Areas and Additions.
Sec. 425. Designation of Wild and Scenic Rivers.
Sec. 426. Water rights.
            TITLE V--RIM OF THE VALLEY CORRIDOR PRESERVATION

Sec. 501. Short title.
Sec. 502. Boundary adjustment; land acquisition; administration.
     TITLE VI--WILD OLYMPICS WILDERNESS AND WILD AND SCENIC RIVERS

Sec. 601. Short title.
Sec. 602. Designation of olympic national forest wilderness areas.
Sec. 603. Wild and scenic river designations.
Sec. 604. Existing rights and withdrawal.
Sec. 605. Treaty rights.
          TITLE VII--CERRO DE LA OLLA WILDERNESS ESTABLISHMENT

Sec. 701. Designation of Cerro de la Olla Wilderness.
               TITLE VIII--STUDY ON FLOOD RISK MITIGATION

Sec. 801. Study on Flood Risk Mitigation.
                        TITLE IX--MISCELLANEOUS

Sec. 901. Promoting health and wellness for veterans and 
                            servicemembers.
Sec. 902. Fire, insects, and diseases.
Sec. 903. Military activities.

SEC. 3. CONGRESSIONAL DEFENSE COMMITTEES.

    In this Act, the term ``congressional defense committees'' has the 
meaning given that term in section 101(a)(16) of title 10, United 
States Code.

            DIVISION A--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE AUTHORIZATIONS

                          TITLE I--PROCUREMENT

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 101. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023 
for procurement for the Army, the Navy and the Marine Corps, the Air 
Force and the Space Force, and Defense-wide activities, as specified in 
the funding table in section 4101.

                       Subtitle B--Navy Programs

SEC. 111. REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO EA-18G AIRCRAFT OF THE NAVY.

    Section 8062 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (g); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(f)(1)(A) The Secretary of the Navy may not--
                    ``(i) retire an EA-18G aircraft;
                    ``(ii) prepare to retire an EA-18G aircraft;
                    ``(iii) place an EA-18G aircraft in active storage 
                status or inactive storage status; or
                    ``(iv) keep an EA-18G aircraft in a status 
                considered excess to the requirements of the possessing 
                command and awaiting disposition instructions.
            ``(B) The prohibition under subparagraph (A) shall not 
        apply to individual EA-18G aircraft that the Secretary of the 
        Navy determines, on a case-by-case basis, to be no longer 
        mission capable and uneconomical to repair because of aircraft 
        accidents or mishaps.
    ``(2)(A) Beginning on October 1, 2022, the Secretary of the Navy 
shall maintain a total aircraft inventory of EA-18G aircraft of not 
less than 158 aircraft, of which not less than 126 aircraft shall be 
coded as primary mission aircraft inventory.
    ``(B) The Secretary of the Navy may reduce the number of EA-18G 
aircraft in the inventory of the Navy below the minimum number 
specified in subparagraph (A) if the Secretary determines on a case-by-
case basis, that an aircraft is no longer mission capable and 
uneconomical to repair because of aircraft accidents or mishaps.
    ``(C) In this paragraph, the term `primary mission aircraft 
inventory' means aircraft assigned to meet the primary aircraft 
authorization--
            ``(i) to a unit for the performance of its wartime mission;
            ``(ii) to a training unit for technical and specialized 
        training for crew personnel or leading to aircrew 
        qualification;
            ``(iii) to a test unit for testing of the aircraft or its 
        components for purposes of research, development, test, and 
        evaluation, operational test and evaluation, or to support 
        testing programs; or
            ``(iv) to meet requirements for missions not otherwise 
        specified in clauses (i) through (iii).''.

SEC. 112. MULTIYEAR PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR ARLEIGH BURKE CLASS 
              DESTROYERS.

    (a) Findings; Sense of Congress.--
            (1) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
                    (A) The DDG Flight III destroyer is the most 
                capable large surface combatant in the world-wide 
                inventory of the Department of Defense.
                    (B) The Department plans to retire 18 large surface 
                combatants over the next five years.
                    (C) Under the future-years defense plan, the 
                Department plans to procure two DDGs per year over the 
                next five years.
            (2) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
                    (A) the loss of aggregate fire power due to the 
                retirement of 18 large surface combatants over the next 
                five years is cause for concern;
                    (B) the Department should continue to procure large 
                surface combatants at the fastest possible rate based 
                on industrial base capacity; and
                    (C) the Department should maximize savings and 
                provide stability to the large surface combatant 
                industrial base through the use of multiyear 
                procurement contracts for the maximum number of ships, 
                realized at a consistent number of ships per year.
    (b) Authority for Multiyear Procurement.--Subject to section 3501 
of title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of the Navy may enter 
into one or more multiyear contracts for the procurement of up to 15 
Arleigh Burke class Flight III guided missile destroyers.
    (c) Authority for Advance Procurement.--The Secretary of the Navy 
may enter into one or more contracts, beginning in fiscal year 2023, 
for advance procurement associated with the destroyers for which 
authorization to enter into a multiyear procurement contract is 
provided under subsection (b), and for systems and subsystems 
associated with such destroyers in economic order quantities when cost 
savings are achievable.
    (d) Condition for Out-year Contract Payments.--A contract entered 
into under subsection (b) shall provide that any obligation of the 
United States to make a payment under the contract for a fiscal year 
after fiscal year 2023 is subject to the availability of appropriations 
or funds for that purpose for such later fiscal year.
    (e) Limitation.--The Secretary of the Navy may not modify a 
contract entered into under subsection (b) if the modification would 
increase the target price of the destroyer by more than 10 percent 
above the target price specified in the original contract or the 
destroyer under subsection (b).

SEC. 113. AUTHORITY FOR PROCUREMENT OF ADDITIONAL ARLEIGH BURKE CLASS 
              DESTROYER.

    (a) Procurement Authority.--The Secretary of the Navy may procure 
one Arleigh Burke class Flight III guided missile destroyer, in 
addition to any other procurement of such destroyers otherwise 
authorized by law, to be procured either--
            (1) as an addition to the contract covering up to 15 such 
        destroyers authorized to be procured under section 112 of this 
        Act; or
            (2) under a separate contract entered into in fiscal year 
        2023.
    (b) Incremental Funding.--With respect to a contract for the 
procurement of the destroyer authorized under subsection (a), the 
Secretary of the Navy may use incremental funding to make payments 
under the contract.
    (c) Condition for Out-year Contract Payments.--A contract for the 
procurement of the destroyer authorized under subsection (a) shall 
provide that any obligation of the United States to make a payment 
under the contract for a fiscal year after fiscal year 2023 is subject 
to the availability of appropriations or funds for that purpose for 
such later fiscal year.

SEC. 114. AUTHORITY FOR CERTAIN PROCUREMENTS FOR THE SHIP-TO-SHORE 
              CONNECTOR PROGRAM.

    (a) Contract Authority.--The Secretary of the Navy may enter into 
one or more contracts, beginning with fiscal year 2023, for the 
procurement of up to 25 Ship-to-Shore Connector class craft and 
associated material.
    (b) Liability.--Any contract entered into under subsection (a) 
shall provide that--
            (1) any obligation of the United States to make a payment 
        under the contract is subject to the availability of 
        appropriations for that purpose; and
            (2) that total liability of the Federal Government for 
        termination of any contract entered into shall be limited to 
        the total amount of funding obligated to the contract at time 
        of termination.

SEC. 115. AUTHORITY TO PROCURE AIRFRAMES AND ENGINES FOR CH-53K KING 
              STALLION HEAVY-LIFT HELICOPTERS.

    (a) Contract Authority.--During fiscal years 2023 and 2024, the 
Secretary of the Navy may enter into--
            (1) a single contract for the procurement of up to 30 
        airframes in support of the CH-53K heavy-lift helicopter 
        program; and
            (2) a single contract for the procurement of up to 90 
        engines in support of such program.
    (b) Liability.--Any contract entered into under subsection (a) 
shall provide that--
            (1) any obligation of the United States to make a payment 
        under the contract is subject to the availability of 
        appropriations for that purpose; and
            (2) that total liability of the Federal Government for 
        termination of any contract entered into shall be limited to 
        the total amount of funding obligated to the contract at time 
        of termination.

SEC. 116. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR RETIREMENT OF HSC-85 
              AIRCRAFT.

    (a) Prohibitions.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated 
by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the 
Navy may be obligated or expended--
            (1) to retire, prepare to retire, transfer, or place in 
        storage any Helicopter Sea Combat Squadron 85 aircraft 
        (referred to in this section as an ``HSC-85 aircraft''); or
            (2) to make any changes to manning levels with respect to 
        any HSC-85 aircraft squadron.
    (b) Report Required.--The Secretary of the Navy, in consultation 
with the Commander of the United States Special Operations Command, 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report that 
includes--
            (1) an explanation of the operational impact of divestment 
        of HSC-85 aircraft on the training and readiness of Navy 
        special warfare units and missions based in the west coast of 
        the United States;
            (2) the estimated costs of sustaining HSC-85 aircraft at 
        full operational capability from fiscal year 2024 through 
        fiscal year 2028;
            (3) a proposed cost sharing arrangement between the Navy 
        and the United States Special Operations Command for sustaining 
        HSC-85 aircraft at full operational capabilities from fiscal 
        year 2024 through fiscal year 2028;
            (4) identification of a replacement capability that would 
        be available if prioritized and directed by the Secretary of 
        Defense and would meet all operational requirements, including 
        special operational-peculiar requirements of the combatant 
        commands, that are fulfilled by HSC-85 aircraft as of the date 
        of the report; and
            (5) an estimate of the costs and a proposed schedule for 
        establishing the replacement capability identified in paragraph 
        (4) over the period of five years following the date of the 
        report.

SEC. 117. QUARTERLY BRIEFINGS ON THE CH-53K KING STALLION HELICOPTER 
              PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and on a quarterly basis thereafter through the 
end of fiscal year 2024, the Secretary of the Navy shall provide to the 
Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives a briefing 
on the progress of the CH-53K King Stallion helicopter program.
    (b) Elements.--Each briefing under subsection (a) shall include, 
with respect to the CH-53K King Stallion helicopter program, the 
following:
            (1) An overview of the program schedule.
            (2) A statement of the total cost of the program as of the 
        date of the briefing, including the cost of development, 
        testing, and production.
            (3) A comparison of the total cost of the program relative 
        to the original acquisition program baseline and the most 
        recently approved acquisition program baseline as of the date 
        of the briefing.
            (4) An assessment of the flight testing that remains to be 
        conducted under the program, including any testing required for 
        validation of correction of technical deficiencies.
            (5) An update on the status of the correction of technical 
        deficiencies under the program and any effects on the program 
        schedule resulting from the discovery and correction of such 
        deficiencies.
    (c) Conforming Repeal.--Section 132 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 
1238) is repealed.

SEC. 118. FUNDING FOR ADDITIONAL JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER AIRCRAFT.

    (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 101 for aircraft procurement, Navy, as specified in the 
corresponding funding table in section 4101, for Joint Strike Fighter 
CV, line 002, is hereby increased by $354,000,000 (with the amount of 
such increase to used for the procurement of three additional Joint 
Strike Fighter aircraft).
    (b) Offsets.--
            (1) Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
        tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated 
        in section 301 for operation and maintenance, Army, as 
        specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4301, 
        for operating forces, maneuver units, line 010, is hereby 
        reduced by $50,000,000.
            (2) Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
        tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated 
        in section 301 for operation and maintenance, Army, as 
        specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4301, 
        for operating forces, aviation assets, line 060, is hereby 
        reduced by $100,000,000.
            (3) Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
        tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated 
        in section 301 for operation and maintenance, Army, as 
        specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4301, 
        for training and recruiting, training support, line 340, is 
        hereby reduced by $16,000,000.
            (4) Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
        tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated 
        in section 301 for operation and maintenance, Army, as 
        specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4301, 
        for administration and service-wide activities, other personnel 
        support, line 480, is hereby reduced by $23,000,000.
            (5) Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
        tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated 
        in section 301 for operation and maintenance, Navy, as 
        specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4301, 
        for operating forces, weapons maintenance, line 250, is hereby 
        reduced by $62,500,000.
            (6) Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
        tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated 
        in section 301 for operation and maintenance, Navy, as 
        specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4301, 
        for administration and service-wide activities, military 
        manpower and personnel management, line 470, is hereby reduced 
        by $30,000,000.
            (7) Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
        tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated 
        in section 301 for operation and maintenance, Marine Corps, as 
        specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4301, 
        for operating forces, operational forces, line 010, is hereby 
        reduced by $16,500,000.
            (8) Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
        tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated 
        in section 301 for operation and maintenance, Air Force, as 
        specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4301, 
        for operating forces, base support, line 090, is hereby reduced 
        by $56,000,000.

SEC. 119. REPORT ON ADVANCE PROCUREMENT FOR CVN-82 AND CVN-83.

    (a) Report.--Not later than February 1, 2023, the Secretary of the 
Navy shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on 
the plan of the Navy for advance procurement for the aircraft carriers 
designated CVN-82 and CVN-83.
    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include 
an assessment of--
            (1) the value, cost, and feasibility of a two-year advance 
        procurement for a single aircraft carrier acquisition strategy;
            (2) the value, cost, and feasibility of a three-year 
        advance procurement for a single aircraft carrier acquisition 
        strategy;
            (3) the value, cost, and feasibility of a two-year advance 
        procurement for a two aircraft carrier acquisition strategy;
            (4) the value, cost, and feasibility of a three-year 
        advance procurement for a two aircraft carrier acquisition 
        strategy; and
            (5) the effect of a multiple carrier acquisition plan on 
        force development and fleet capability.

SEC. 119A. REPORT ON APPLICABILITY OF DDG(X) ELECTRIC-DRIVE PROPULSION 
              SYSTEM.

    Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report that includes an analysis of--
            (1) the power and propulsion requirements for the DDG(X) 
        destroyer;
            (2) how such requirements compare to the power and 
        propulsion requirements for the DDG-1000 Zumwalt class 
        destroyer and the DDG-51 Arleigh Burke class destroyer, 
        respectively;
            (3) the ability of the Navy to leverage existing 
        investments in the electric-drive propulsion system developed 
        for the DDG(X) destroyer to reduce cost and risk; and
            (4) the ability to design and manufacture components for 
        such system in the United States.

SEC. 119B. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR DISPOSAL OF 
              LITTORAL COMBAT SHIPS.

    (a) Prohibition.--None of the funds authorized to appropriated by 
this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the Navy 
may be obligated or expended to dispose of or dismantle a Littoral 
Combat Ship.
    (b) Exception.--The prohibition under subsection (a) shall not 
apply to the transfer of a Littoral Combat Ship to the military forces 
of a nation that is an ally or partner of the United States.

                     Subtitle C--Air Force Programs

SEC. 121. MODIFICATION OF INVENTORY REQUIREMENTS FOR AIRCRAFT OF THE 
              COMBAT AIR FORCES.

    (a) Total Fighter Aircraft Inventory Requirements.--Section 
9062(i)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking 
``1,970'' and inserting ``1,800''.
    (b) A-10 Minimum Inventory Requirements.--
            (1) Section 134(d) of the National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2038) 
        is amended by striking ``171'' and inserting ``153''.
            (2) Section 142(b)(2) of the National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 755 ) is 
        amended by striking ``171'' and inserting ``153''.
    (c) Modification of Limitation on Availability of Funds for 
Destruction of A-10 Aircraft in Storage Status.--Section 135(a) of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 
114-328; 130 Stat. 2039) is amended by striking ``the report required 
under section 134(e)(2)'' and inserting ``a report that includes the 
information described in section 134(e)(2)(C)''.

SEC. 122. MODIFICATION OF MINIMUM INVENTORY REQUIREMENT FOR AIR 
              REFUELING TANKER AIRCRAFT.

    (a) Minimum Inventory Requirement.--
            (1) In general.--Section 9062(j) of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``effective October 1, 2019,''; and
                    (B) by striking ``479'' each place it appears and 
                inserting ``466''.
            (2) Effective date.--The amendments made by paragraph (1) 
        shall take effect on October 1, 2022.
    (b) Prohibition on Reduction of KC-135 Aircraft in PMAI of the 
Reserve Components.--
            (1) In general.--None of the funds authorized to be 
        appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal 
        year 2023 for the Air Force may be obligated or expended to 
        reduce the number of KC-135 aircraft designated as primary 
        mission aircraft inventory within the reserve components of the 
        Air Force.
            (2) Primary mission aircraft inventory defined.--In this 
        subsection, the term ``primary mission aircraft inventory'' has 
        the meaning given that term in section 9062(i)(2)(B) of title 
        10, United States Code.

SEC. 123. REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO F-22 AIRCRAFT.

    Section 9062 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(k)(1)(A) The Secretary of the Air Force may not--
                    ``(i) retire an F-22 aircraft;
                    ``(ii) prepare to retire an F-22 aircraft; or
                    ``(iii) keep an F-22 aircraft in a status 
                considered excess to the requirements of the possessing 
                command and awaiting disposition instructions (commonly 
                referred to as `XJ' status).
            ``(B) The prohibition under subparagraph (A) shall not 
        apply to individual F-22 aircraft that the Secretary of the Air 
        Force determines, on a case-by-case basis, to be no longer 
        mission capable and uneconomical to repair because of aircraft 
        accidents or mishaps.
    ``(2)(A) Beginning on October 1, 2022, the Secretary of the Air 
Force shall maintain a total aircraft inventory of F-22 aircraft of not 
less than 186 aircraft.
    ``(B) The Secretary of the Air Force may reduce the number of F-22 
aircraft in the inventory of the Air Force below the minimum number 
specified in subparagraph (A) if the Secretary determines on a case-by-
case basis, that an aircraft is no longer mission capable and 
uneconomical to repair because of aircraft accidents or mishaps.
    ``(3) Not later than October 1, 2029, the Secretary of the Air 
Force shall ensure that all F-22 aircraft of the Air Force are equipped 
with--
            ``(A) Block 30/35 mission systems, sensors, and weapon 
        employment capabilities; or
            ``(B) mission systems, sensors, and weapon employment 
        capabilities more advanced than those described in subparagraph 
        (A).''.

SEC. 124. MODIFICATION OF INVENTORY REQUIREMENTS AND LIMITATIONS 
              RELATING TO CERTAIN AIR REFUELING TANKER AIRCRAFT.

    Section 137 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1576) is amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (b); and
            (2) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections 
        (b) and (c), respectively.

SEC. 125. REPEAL OF AIR FORCE E-8C FORCE PRESENTATION REQUIREMENT.

    Section 147 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1669) is 
amended by striking subsection (f).

SEC. 126. MINIMUM INVENTORY OF C-130 AIRCRAFT.

    (a) Minimum Inventory Requirement.--
            (1) In general.--During the covered period, the Secretary 
        of the Air Force shall maintain a total inventory of C-130 
        aircraft of not less than 271 aircraft.
            (2) Exception .--The Secretary of the Air Force may reduce 
        the number of C-130 aircraft in the Air Force below the minimum 
        number specified in subsection (a) if the Secretary determines, 
        on a case-by-case basis, that an aircraft is no longer mission 
        capable because of a mishap or other damage.
            (3) Covered period defined.--In this subsection, the term 
        ``covered period'' means the period--
                    (A) beginning at the close of the period described 
                in section 138(c) of the National Defense Authorization 
                Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 
                1577); and
                    (B) ending on October 1, 2028.
    (b) Prohibition on Reduction of C-130 Aircraft Assigned to National 
Guard.--
            (1) In general.--During fiscal year 2023, the Secretary of 
        the Air Force may not reduce the total number of C-130 aircraft 
        assigned to the National Guard below the number so assigned as 
        of the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) Exception.--The prohibition under paragraph (1) shall 
        not apply to an individual C-130 aircraft that the Secretary of 
        the Air Force determines, on a case-by-case basis, to be no 
        longer mission capable because of a mishap or other damage.

SEC. 127. AUTHORITY TO PROCURE UPGRADED EJECTION SEATS FOR CERTAIN T-
              38A AIRCRAFT.

    The Secretary of the Air Force is authorized to procure upgraded 
ejection seats for--
            (1) all T-38A aircraft of the Air Force Global Strike 
        Command that have not received an upgraded ejection seat under 
        the T-38 Ejection Seat Upgrade Program; and
            (2) all T-38A aircraft of the Air Combat Command that have 
        not received an upgraded ejection seat as part of such Program.

SEC. 128. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR RETIREMENT OF C-40 
              AIRCRAFT.

    (a) Prohibition.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated 
by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the 
Air Force may be obligated or expended to retire, prepare to retire, or 
place in storage or on backup aircraft inventory status any C-40 
aircraft.
    (b) Exception.--
            (1) In general.--The limitation under subsection (a) shall 
        not apply to an individual C-40 aircraft that the Secretary of 
        the Air Force determines, on a case-by-case basis, to be no 
        longer mission capable because of a Class A mishap.
            (2) Certification required.--If the Secretary determines 
        under paragraph (1) that an aircraft is no longer mission 
        capable, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional 
        defense committees a certification that the status of such 
        aircraft is due to a Class A mishap and not due to lack of 
        maintenance or repairs or other reasons.

SEC. 129. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR PROCUREMENT OF 
              BRIDGE TANKER AIRCRAFT.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the Air Force may be 
obligated or expended to enter into a contract for the procurement of 
the bridge tanker aircraft (as defined in section 136(b) of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 
117-81)) unless such contract is awarded using full and open 
competition. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, the Secretary of 
the Air Force may enter into a contract for the procurement of the 
bridge tanker aircraft using procedures other than full and open 
competition if the Secretary complies with the requirements of section 
3204 of title 10, United States Code, with respect to the award of such 
contract and provides to the Committee on Armed Services of the House 
of Representatives a briefing that explains the reasons such contract 
cannot be awarded using full and open competition.

SEC. 130. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR TERMINATION OF 
              PRODUCTION LINES FOR HH-60W AIRCRAFT.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the Air Force may be 
obligated or expended to terminate the operations of, or to prepare to 
terminate the operations of, a production line for HH-60W Combat Rescue 
Helicopters.

SEC. 131. PROHIBITION ON CERTAIN REDUCTIONS TO B-1 BOMBER AIRCRAFT 
              SQUADRONS.

    (a) Prohibition.--During the covered period, the Secretary of the 
Air Force may not--
            (1) modify the designed operational capability statement 
        for any B-1 bomber aircraft squadron, as in effect on the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, in a manner that would reduce the 
        capabilities of such a squadron below the levels specified in 
        such statement as in effect on such date; or
            (2) reduce, below the levels in effect on such date of 
        enactment, the number of personnel assigned to units 
        responsible for the operation and maintenance of B-1 aircraft 
        if such reduction would affect the ability of such units to 
        meet the capability described in paragraph (1).
    (b) Exception.--The prohibition under subsection (a) shall not 
apply to a bomb wing for which the Secretary of the Air Force has 
commenced the process of replacing B-1 bomber aircraft with B-21 bomber 
aircraft.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered period'' means the period beginning 
        on the date of the enactment of this Act and ending on 
        September 30, 2026.
            (2) The term ``designed operational capability statement'' 
        has the meaning given that term in Air Force Instruction 10-
        201.
    (d) Conforming Repeal.--Section 133 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 
1574) is repealed.

SEC. 132. LIMITATION ON RETIREMENT OF E-3 AIRBORNE WARNING AND CONTROL 
              SYSTEM AIRCRAFT.

    (a) Limitation.--
            (1) In general.--Secretary of the Air Force may not retire 
        or prepare to retire more than a total of 13 E-3 Airborne 
        Warning and Control System aircraft.
            (2) Retirement conditions.--Of the aircraft authorized to 
        be retired under paragraph (1)--
                    (A) up to eight aircraft may be retired at any time 
                during the period beginning on the date of the 
                enactment of this Act and ending on October 1, 2023; 
                and
                    (B) up to five aircraft may be retired only after 
                the Secretary of the Air Force enters into a contract 
                for the procurement of an E-7 aircraft.
    (b) Designation as PTAI.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall 
designate two E-3 aircraft as Primary Training Aircraft Inventory.
    (c) Report Required.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the 
        airborne warning and control capabilities and capacity of the 
        Air Force.
            (2) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) An assessment of--
                            (i) the airborne warning and control 
                        capabilities and capacity of the Air Force as 
                        of the date of the report; and
                            (ii) the airborne warning and control 
                        capabilities and capacity needed to meet the 
                        future requirements of the Air Force.
                    (B) Identification of--
                            (i) air moving target indicator and battle 
                        management and command and control requirements 
                        as of the date of the report;
                            (ii) the number of such requirements being 
                        fulfilled by the current fleet of 31 E-3 
                        aircraft or other capabilities; and
                            (iii) the number of such requirements that 
                        would be fulfilled by a reduced fleet of 16 E-3 
                        aircraft.
                    (C) An assessment of whether and to what extent a 
                reduced fleet of 16 E-3 aircraft would affect the level 
                of support provided to the operations of the geographic 
                combatant commands.
                    (D) A comparison of the capabilities of the E-3 
                aircraft with the capabilities of the E-7 aircraft that 
                is proposed as a replacement for the E-3 aircraft.
                    (E) A comparison of the capacity required to 
                satisfy both current and future air moving target 
                indicator and battle management and command and control 
                requirements.
                    (F) An acquisition strategy for the E-7 aircraft 
                proposed as a replacement for the E-3 aircraft that 
                is--
                            (i) approved by the Secretary of the Air 
                        Force; and
                            (ii) includes cost and schedule data, plans 
                        for training and fielding, and an assessment of 
                        possible courses of action to accelerate the 
                        proposed acquisition.

SEC. 133. REQUIREMENTS STUDY AND ACQUISITION STRATEGY FOR THE COMBAT 
              SEARCH AND RESCUE MISSION OF THE AIR FORCE.

    (a) Requirements Study.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall 
        conduct a study to determine the requirements for the combat 
        search and rescue mission of the Air Force in support of the 
        objectives of the National Defense Strategy.
            (2) Elements.--The study under paragraph (1) shall include 
        the following:
                    (A) Identification of anticipated combat search and 
                rescue mission requirements necessary to meet the 
                objectives of the most recent National Defense 
                Strategy, including--
                            (i) requirements for short-term, mid-term, 
                        and long-term contingency and steady-state 
                        operations against adversaries;
                            (ii) requirements under the Agile Combat 
                        Employment operational scheme of the Air Force;
                            (iii) requirements relating to regions and 
                        specific geographic areas that are expected to 
                        have a need for combat search and rescue forces 
                        based on the combat-relevant range and 
                        penetration capability of United States air 
                        assets and associated weapon systems; and
                            (iv) the level of operational risk 
                        associated with each likely requirement and 
                        scenario.
                    (B) An assessment of the rotary, tilt, and fixed 
                wing aircraft and key combat search and rescue enabling 
                capabilities that--
                            (i) are needed to meet the requirements 
                        identified under subparagraph (A); and
                            (ii) have been accounted for in the budget 
                        of the Air Force as of the date of the study.
                    (C) Identification of any combat search and rescue 
                capability gaps, including an assessment of--
                            (i) whether and to what extent such gaps 
                        may affect the ability of the Air Force to 
                        conduct combat search and rescue operations;
                            (ii) any capability gaps that may be 
                        created by procuring fewer HH-60W aircraft than 
                        planned under the program of record, including 
                        any expected changes to the plan for fielding 
                        such aircraft for active, reserve, and National 
                        Guard units; and
                            (iii) any capability gaps attributable to 
                        unfunded requirements.
                    (D) Identification and assessment of key current, 
                emerging, and future technologies with potential 
                application to the combat search and rescue mission, 
                including electric vertical takeoff and landing, 
                unmanned aerial systems, armed air launched effects or 
                similar armed capabilities, electric short take-off and 
                landing, or a combination of such technologies.
                    (E) An assessment of each technology identified 
                under subparagraph (D), including (as applicable) an 
                assessment of--
                            (i) technology maturity;
                            (ii) suitability to the combat search and 
                        rescue mission;
                            (iii) range;
                            (iv) speed;
                            (v) payload capability and capacity;
                            (vi) radio frequency and infrared 
                        signatures;
                            (vii) operational conditions required for 
                        the use of such technology, such as runway 
                        availability;
                            (viii) survivability;
                            (ix) lethality;
                            (x) potential to support combat missions 
                        other than combat search and rescue; and
                            (xi) estimated cost.
            (3) Submittal to congress.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than March 30, 2023, the 
                Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the 
                Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
                House of Representatives a report on the results of the 
                study under paragraph (1).
                    (B) Form.--The report required under subparagraph 
                (A) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may 
                include a classified annex.
    (b) Acquisition Strategy.--
            (1) In general.--Based on the results of the study 
        conducted under subsection (a), the Secretary of the Air Force 
        shall develop a strategy for the acquisition of capabilities to 
        meet the requirements identified under such study.
            (2) Elements.--The acquisition strategy under paragraph (1) 
        shall include--
                    (A) A prioritized list of the capabilities needed 
                to meet the requirements identified under subsection 
                (a).
                    (B) The estimated costs of such capabilities, 
                including--
                            (i) any amounts already budgeted for such 
                        capabilities as of the date of the strategy, 
                        including amounts already budgeted for emerging 
                        and future technologies; and
                            (ii) any amounts not already budgeted for 
                        such capabilities as of such date.
                    (C) An estimate of the date by which the capability 
                is expected to become operational.
                    (D) A description of any requirements identified 
                under subsection (a) that the Secretary of the Air 
                Force does not expect to meet as part of the 
                acquisition strategy and an explanation of the reasons 
                such requirements cannot be met.
            (3) Submittal to congress.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than June 1, 2023, the 
                Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the 
                Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the 
                House of Representatives a report on the acquisition 
                strategy developed under paragraph (1).
                    (B) Form.--The report required under subparagraph 
                (A) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may 
                include a classified annex.

SEC. 134. PLAN FOR TRANSFER OF KC-135 AIRCRAFT TO THE AIR NATIONAL 
              GUARD.

    (a) Plan Required.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall develop a 
plan to transfer covered KC-135 aircraft to air refueling wings of the 
Air National Guard that are classic associations with active duty units 
of the Air Force.
    (b) Briefing.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force shall provide to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a briefing on plan developed under subsection (a). The 
briefing shall include an explanation of the effects the plan is 
expected to have on the aerial refueling capability of the Department 
of Defense.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered KC-135 aircraft'' means a KC-135 
        aircraft that the Secretary of the Air Force is in the process 
        of replacing with a KC-46A aircraft.
            (2) The term ``classic association'' means a structure 
        under which a regular Air Force unit retains principal 
        responsibility for an aircraft and shares the aircraft with one 
        or more reserve component units.

SEC. 135. ANNUAL REPORT ON T-7A ADVANCED PILOT TRAINING SYSTEM.

    (a) Annual Report.--Not later than March 1, 2023, and annually 
thereafter for 5 years, the Assistant Secretary of the Air Force for 
Acquisition, Technology, and Logistics shall submit to the Committees 
on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of Representatives a 
report on the acquisition efforts of the Department of Defense with 
respect to the T-7A Advanced Pilot Training System (including any 
associated aircraft and ground training systems).
    (b) Elements.--Each report under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
            (1) An overview of the Assistant Secretary's acquisition 
        strategy for the T-7 Advanced Pilot Training System, including 
        the current status of the acquisition strategy as of the date 
        of the report.
            (2) The cost and schedule estimates for the program.
            (3) In the case of the initial report under this section, 
        the key performance parameters or the equivalent requirements 
        for the program. In the case of subsequent reports, any key 
        performance parameters or the equivalent requirements for the 
        program that have changed since the submission of the previous 
        report under this section.
            (4) The test and evaluation strategy and execution date of 
        the testing program, including any results, and a summary of 
        testing points closed pertaining to the testing program.
            (5) The logistics and sustainment strategy of the program, 
        and the planning, execution, and implementation that has 
        occurred related to that strategy as of the date of the report.
            (6) An explanation of the causes related to any 
        engineering, manufacturing, development, testing, production, 
        delivery, acceptance, and fielding delays incurred by the 
        program as of the date of the report and any associated impacts 
        and subsequent efforts to address such delays.
            (7) The post-production fielding strategy for the program.
            (8) Any other matters regarding the acquisition of the T-7 
        Advanced Pilot Training System that the Assistant Secretary 
        determines to be of critical importance to the long-term 
        viability of the program.

SEC. 136. REPORT ON F-22 AIRCRAFT FORCE LAYDOWN.

    Not later than April 30, 2023, the Secretary of the Air Force shall 
submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House 
of Representatives a report on--
            (1) the proposed plan of the Air Force for the movement and 
        basing of 186 F-22 aircraft; and
            (2) the establishment of a new F-22 formal training unit, 
        including--
                    (A) the anticipated location of such unit;
                    (B) the anticipated schedule for the establishment 
                of such unit; and
                    (C) the number of aircraft that are expected to be 
                transferred to such unit.

SEC. 137. LIMITATION ON DIVESTMENT OF F-15 AIRCRAFT.

    (a) Limitation.--Beginning on October 1, 2023, Secretary of the Air 
Force may not divest, or prepare to divest, any covered F-15 aircraft 
until a period of 180 days has elapsed following the date on which the 
Secretary submits the report required under subsection (b).
    (b) Report Required.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall submit 
to the congressional defense committees a report on the following:
            (1) Any plans of the Secretary to divest covered F-15 
        aircraft during the period covered by the most recent future-
        years defense program submitted to Congress under section 221 
        of title 10, United States Code, including--
                    (A) a description of each proposed divestment by 
                fiscal year and location;
                    (B) an explanation of the anticipated effects of 
                such divestments on the missions, personnel, force 
                structure, and budgeting of the Air Force;
                    (C) a description of the actions the Secretary 
                intends to carry out--
                            (i) to mitigate any negative effects 
                        identified under subparagraph (B); and
                            (ii) to modify or replace the missions and 
                        capabilities of any units and military 
                        installations affected by such divestments; and
                    (D) an assessment of how such divestments may 
                affect the ability of the Air Force to maintain minimum 
                tactical aircraft inventories.
            (2) Any plans of the Secretary to procure covered F-15 
        aircraft.
            (3) Any specific plans of the Secretary to deviate from 
        procurement of new F-15EX aircraft as articulated by the 
        validated requirements contained in Air Force Requirements 
        Decision Memorandum, dated February 1, 2019, regarding F-15EX 
        Rapid Fielding Requirements Document, dated January 16, 2019.
    (c) Covered F-15 Aircraft Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered F-15 aircraft'' means the following:
            (1) F-15C aircraft.
            (2) F-15D aircraft.
            (3) F-15E aircraft.
            (4) F-15EX aircraft.

SEC. 138. FUNDING FOR C-130 MODULAR AIRBORNE FIREFIGHTING SYSTEM.

    (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 101 for aircraft procurement, Air Force, as specified in the 
corresponding funding table in section 4101, for other aircraft, C-130, 
line 049, is hereby increased by $60,000,000 (with the amount of such 
increase to be used for the modular airborne firefighting system).
    (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 301 for operation and maintenance, Defense-wide, as specified 
in the corresponding funding table in section 4301, for administration 
and service-wide activities, Office of the Secretary of Defense, line 
440, is hereby reduced by $60,000,000.

SEC. 139. REQUIREMENT TO MAINTAIN FLEET OF MANNED INTELLIGENCE, 
              SURVEILLANCE, AND RECONNAISSANCE AIRCRAFT.

    (a) Manned Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance 
Aircraft.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Air Force, in 
        coordination with Director of the Air National Guard, shall 
        maintain a fleet of fixed wing, manned ISR/IAA aircraft to 
        conduct operations pursuant to the provisions of law specified 
        in paragraph (2).
            (2) Provisions specified.--The provisions of law specified 
        in this paragraph are the following:
                    (A) Sections 124 and 284 of title 10, United States 
                Code.
                    (B) Section 112 of title 32, United States Code.
                    (C) Section 1022 of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (Public Law 108-
                136; 10 U.S.C. 271 note).
    (b) Limitation.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), none 
        of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
        otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the Air Force 
        may be obligated or expended to retire, divest, realign, or 
        placed in storage or on backup aircraft inventory status, or to 
        prepare to retire, divest, realign, or place in storage or on 
        backup aircraft inventory status, any RC-26B aircraft.
            (2) Exception.--
                    (A) In general.--The limitation in paragraph (1) 
                shall not apply to individual RC-26 aircraft that the 
                Secretary of the Air Force determines, on a case-by-
                case basis, to be no longer mission capable because of 
                a Class A mishap.
                    (B) Certification required.--If the Secretary of 
                the Air Force determines under subparagraph (A) that an 
                aircraft is no longer mission capable, the Secretary 
                shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
                certification that the status of such aircraft is due 
                to a Class A mishap and not due to lack of maintenance 
                or repairs or other reasons.
    (c) Funding for RC-26B Manned Intelligence, Surveillance, and 
Reconnaissance Platform.--
            (1) Of the amount authorized to be appropriated in section 
        301 for operation and maintenance as specified in the 
        corresponding funding in section 4301, for operation and 
        maintenance, Air National Guard, the Secretary of the Air Force 
        shall transfer up to $18,500,000 for the purposes of the RC-26B 
        manned intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance platform.
            (2) Of the amount authorized to be appropriated in section 
        421 for military personnel, as specified in the corresponding 
        finding table in section 4401, the Secretary of the Air Force 
        shall transfer up to $13,000,000 from military personnel, Air 
        National Guard for personnel who operate and maintain the RC-
        26B manned intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance 
        platform.
    (d) Memorandum of Agreement.--Notwithstanding any other provision 
of law, the Secretary of Defense may enter into one or more memoranda 
of agreement or cost sharing agreements with other Federal entities for 
the purposes of assisting with the missions and activities of such 
entities.
    (e) Independent Assessment.--Not later than 30 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Director of Cost Assessment and 
Program Evaluation shall conduct an independent assessment to determine 
how the Air Force can--
            (1) provide manned ISR/IAA capabilities for the purposes of 
        conducting operations pursuant to the provisions of law 
        specified in subsection (a)(2); and
            (2) maintain and modernize the manned ISR/IAA aircraft 
        fleet over the period of ten years following the date of the 
        enactment of this Act.
    (f) Comptroller General Study.--
            (1) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States 
        shall conduct an independent study of the platforms used to 
        conduct title 32 operations by manned ISR/IAA aircraft in light 
        of the proposal of the Air Force to retire and divest the RC-
        26B aircraft fleet.
            (2) Briefing.--Not later than September 31, 2023, the 
        Comptroller General shall provide to the congressional defense 
        committees a briefing on the preliminary findings of the study 
        under paragraph (1). The briefing shall include an assessment 
        of--
                    (A) the alternatives considered by the Air Force 
                that led to the recommendation to retire the RC-26B 
                aircraft, including the relative costs, benefits, and 
                assumptions associated with the alternatives to such 
                retirement;
                    (B) any capability gaps in manned ISR/IAA that 
                would be created by such retirement;
                    (C) the extent to which the Department of Defense 
                has plans to address any capability gaps identified 
                under subparagraph (B); and
                    (D) any capability gaps in manned ISR/IAA that 
                could be created by the added cost to the Air Force of 
                retaining the RC-26B fleet.
            (3) Report.--As soon as practicable after the date of the 
        briefing under paragraph (2), the Comptroller General shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the 
        final results of the study conducted under paragraph (1).
    (g) ISR/IAA Defined.--In this section, the term ``ISR/IAA'' means--
            (1) intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance; and
            (2) incident awareness and assessment.

SEC. 139A. PROCUREMENT AUTHORITY FOR COMMERCIAL ENGINEERING SOFTWARE.

    (a) Procurement Authority.--The Secretary of the Air Force may 
enter into one or more contracts for the procurement of commercial 
engineering software to meet the digital transformation goals and 
objectives of the Department of the Air Force.
    (b) Inclusion of Program Element in Budget Materials.--In the 
materials submitted by the Secretary of the Air Force in support of the 
budget of the President for fiscal year 2024 (as submitted to Congress 
pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code), the 
Secretary shall include a program element dedicated to the procurement 
and management of the commercial engineering software described in 
subsection (a).
    (c) Review.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary of the 
Air Force shall--
            (1) review the commercial physics-based simulation 
        marketspace; and
            (2) conduct research on providers of commercial software 
        capabilities that have the potential to expedite the progress 
        of digital engineering initiatives across the weapon system 
        enterprise, with a particular focus on capabilities that have 
        the potential to generate significant life-cycle cost savings, 
        streamline and accelerate weapon system acquisition, and 
        provide data-driven approaches to inform investments by the 
        Department of the Air Force.
    (d) Report.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the Secretary of the Air 
Force shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
that includes--
            (1) an analysis of specific physics-based simulation 
        capability manufacturers that deliver high mission impact with 
        broad reach into the weapon system enterprise of the Department 
        of the Air Force; and
            (2) a prioritized list of programs and offices of the 
        Department of the Air Force that could better utilize 
        commercial physics-based modeling and simulation and 
        opportunities for the implementation of such modeling and 
        simulation capabilities within the Department.

SEC. 139B. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING UNITED STATES AIR NATIONAL GUARD 
              REFUELING MISSION.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the refueling mission of the reserve components of the 
        Air Force is essential to ensuring the national security of the 
        United States and our allies;
            (2) this mission provides for aerial aircraft refueling 
        essential to extending the range of aircraft, which is a 
        critical capability when facing the current threats abroad; and
            (3) the Air Force should ensure any plan to retire KC-135 
        aircraft includes equal replacement with KC-46A aircraft.

       Subtitle D--Defense-wide, Joint, and Multiservice Matters

SEC. 141. CHARGING STATIONS AT COMMISSARY STORES AND MILITARY 
              EXCHANGES.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 147 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 2486. Electric vehicle charging stations at commissary stores 
              and military exchanges
    ``(a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may furnish electric 
vehicle charging stations at a commissary store or military exchange 
for commercial use by individuals authorized to access such facilities.
    ``(b) Rates and Procedures.--If the Secretary of Defense furnishes 
electric vehicle charging stations pursuant to subsection (a)--
            ``(1) the Secretary shall establish rates and procedures 
        that the Secretary determines appropriate for the purchase of 
        electric power from the charging stations; and
            ``(2) such charging stations may be installed and operated 
        by a contractor on a for-profit basis.
    ``(c) Interoperability.--Any vehicle charging station provided 
under this section shall use a charging connector type (or other means 
to transmit electricity to the vehicle) that--
            ``(1) meets applicable industry accepted standards for 
        interoperability and safety; and
            ``(2) is compatible with--
                    ``(A) electric vehicles commonly available for 
                purchase by a member of the general public; and
                    ``(B) covered nontactical vehicles.
    ``(b) Covered Nontactical Vehicle Defined.--In this section, the 
term `covered nontactical vehicle' means any vehicle--
            ``(1) that is not a tactical vehicle designed for use in 
        combat; and
            ``(2) that is purchased or leased by the Department of 
        Defense, or by another department or agency of the Federal 
        Government for the use of the Department of Defense, pursuant 
        to a contract entered into, renewed, modified, or amended on or 
        after October 1, 2022.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such subchapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``2486. Electric vehicle charging stations at commissary stores and 
                            military exchanges.''.

SEC. 142. INCREASE AIR FORCE AND NAVY USE OF USED COMMERCIAL DUAL-USE 
              PARTS IN CERTAIN AIRCRAFT AND ENGINES.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force, with respect to 
the Air Force, and the Secretary of the Navy, with respect to the Navy, 
shall develop and implement processes and procedures for--
            (1) the acquisition of used, overhauled, reconditioned, and 
        remanufactured commercial dual-use parts; and
            (2) the use of such commercial-dual use parts in all--
                    (A) commercial derivative aircraft and engines; and
                    (B) aircraft used by the Air Force or Navy that are 
                based on the design of commercial products.
    (b) Procurement of Parts.--The processes and procedures implemented 
under subsection (a) shall provide that commercial dual-use parts shall 
be acquired--
            (1) pursuant to competitive procedures (as defined in 
        section 3012 of title 10, United States Code); and
            (2) only from suppliers that provide parts that possess an 
        Authorized Release Certificate Federal Aviation Administration 
        Form 8130-3 Airworthy Approval Tag from a certified repair 
        station pursuant to part 145 of title 14, Code of Federal 
        Regulations.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Commercial derivative.--The term ``commercial 
        derivative'' means an item procured by the Department of 
        Defense that is or was produced using the same or similar 
        production facilities, a common supply chain, and the same or 
        similar production processes that are used for the production 
        of the item as predominantly used by the general public or by 
        nongovernmental entities for purposes other than governmental 
        purposes.
            (2) Commercial dual-use parts.--The term ``commercial dual-
        use parts'' means a product that is--
                    (A) a commercial product;
                    (B) dual-use;
                    (C) described in subsection (b)(2); and
                    (D) not a life limited part.
            (3) Commercial product.--The term ``commercial product'' 
        has the meaning given such term in section 103 of title 41, 
        United States Code.
            (4) Dual-use.--The term ``dual-use'' has the meaning given 
        such term in section 4801 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 143. ASSESSMENT AND REPORT ON MILITARY ROTARY WING AIRCRAFT 
              INDUSTRIAL BASE.

    (a) Assessment Required.--The Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment, in coordination with the Secretaries of 
the Army, Navy, and Air Force, shall conduct an assessment of the 
military rotary wing aircraft industrial base.
    (b) Elements.--The assessment under subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
            (1)(A) Identification of each rotary wing aircraft program 
        of the Department of Defense that is in the research and 
        development or procurement phase.
            (B) A description of any platform-specific or capability-
        specific facility or workforce technical skill requirements 
        necessary for each program identified under subparagraph (A).
            (2) Identification of--
                    (A) the rotary wing aircraft capabilities of each 
                Armed Force anticipated for programming beyond the 
                period covered by the most recent future-years defense 
                program submitted to Congress under section 221 of 
                title 10, United States Code (as of the date of the 
                assessment); and
                    (B) the technologies, facilities, and workforce 
                skills necessary for the development of such 
                capabilities.
            (3) An assessment of the military industrial base capacity 
        and skills that are available (as of the date of the 
        assessment) to design and manufacture the platforms and 
        capabilities identified under paragraphs (1) and (2) and a list 
        of any gaps in such capacity and skills.
            (4)(A) Identification of each component, subcomponent, or 
        equipment supplier in the military rotary wing aircraft 
        industrial base that is the sole source within such industrial 
        base from which that component, subcomponent, or equipment may 
        be obtained.
            (B) An assessment of any risk resulting from the lack of 
        other suppliers for such components, subcomponents, or 
        equipment.
            (5) Analysis of the likelihood of future consolidation, 
        contraction, or expansion, within the rotary wing aircraft 
        industrial base, including--
                    (A) identification of the most probable scenarios 
                with respect to such consolidation, contraction, or 
                expansion; and
                    (B) an assessment of how each such scenario may 
                affect the ability of the Armed Forces to acquire 
                military rotary wing aircraft in the future, including 
                any effects on the cost and schedule of such 
                acquisitions.
            (6) Such other matters the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment determines appropriate.
    (c) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Concurrently with the submission of the 
        next annual report required to be submitted under section 4814 
        of title 10, United States Code, after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
        Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to the congressional 
        defense committees a report that includes--
                    (A) the results of the assessment conducted under 
                subsection (a); and
                    (B) based on such results, recommendations for 
                reducing any risks identified with respect to the 
                military rotary wing aircraft industrial base.
            (2) Form.--The report required under paragraph (1) may be 
        submitted as an appendix to the annual report required to be 
        submitted under section 4814 of title 10, United States Code.
    (d) Rotary Wing Aircraft Defined.--In this section, the term 
``rotary wing aircraft'' includes rotary wing and tiltrotor aircraft.

         TITLE II--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 201. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023 
for the use of the Department of Defense for research, development, 
test, and evaluation, as specified in the funding table in section 
4201.

    Subtitle B--Program Requirements, Restrictions, and Limitations

SEC. 211. CLARIFICATION OF ROLE OF SENIOR OFFICIAL WITH PRINCIPAL 
              RESPONSIBILITY FOR ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND MACHINE 
              LEARNING.

    (a) Joint Artificial Intelligence Research and Development 
Activities.--Section 238 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 
note prec. 4061) is amended--
            (1) by amending subsection (c) to read as follows:
    ``(c) Organization and Roles.--
            ``(1) In general.--In addition to designating an official 
        under subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense shall assign to 
        appropriate officials within the Department of Defense roles 
        and responsibilities relating to the research, development, 
        prototyping, testing, procurement of, requirements for, and 
        operational use of artificial intelligence technologies.
            ``(2) Appropriate officials.--The officials assigned roles 
        and responsibilities under paragraph (1) shall include--
                    ``(A) the Under Secretary of Defense for Research 
                and Engineering;
                    ``(B) the Under Secretary of Defense for 
                Acquisition and Sustainment;
                    ``(C) one or more officials in each military 
                department;
                    ``(D) officials of appropriate Defense Agencies; 
                and
                    ``(E) such other officials as the Secretary of 
                Defense determines appropriate.'';
            (2) in subsection (e) in the second sentence, by striking 
        ``Director of the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center'' and 
        inserting ``the official designated under subsection (b)''; and
            (3) by striking subsection (h).
    (b) Personnel Management Authority to Attract Experts in Science 
and Engineering.--Section 4092 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) by amending paragraph (6) of subsection (a) to read as 
        follows:
            ``(6) Joint artificial intelligence research, development, 
        and transition activities.--The official designated under 
        subsection (b) of section 238 of the John S. McCain National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-
        232) shall carry out a program of personnel management 
        authority provided in subsection (b) of this section in order 
        to facilitate recruitment of eminent experts in science or 
        engineering to support the activities of such official under 
        such section 238.''.
            (2) in subsection (b)(1)(F)--
                    (A) by striking ``Joint Artificial Intelligence 
                Center'' and inserting ``official designated under 
                subsection (b) of section 238 of the John S. McCain 
                National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 
                (Public Law 115-232)''; and
                    (B) by striking ``in the Center'' and inserting 
                ``in support of the activities of such official under 
                such section''; and
            (3) in subsection (c)(2), by striking ``the Joint 
        Artificial Intelligence Center'' and inserting ``the activities 
        under section 238 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232)''.
    (c) Review of Artificial Intelligence Applications and 
Establishment of Performance Metrics.--Section 226(b) of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 
U.S.C. 4001 note) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``or the official 
        designated under subsection (b) of section 238 of the John S. 
        McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 
        (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4061)'' after 
        ``Director of the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center'';
            (2) in paragraph (4), by inserting ``or the official 
        designated under subsection (b) of section 238 of the John S. 
        McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 
        (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4061)'' after 
        ``Director of the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center''; and
            (3) in paragraph (5), by inserting ``or the official 
        designated under subsection (b) of section 238 of the John S. 
        McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 
        (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4061)'' after 
        ``Director of the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center''.
    (d) Modification of the Joint Common Foundation Program.--Section 
227(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 
(Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 4001 note) is amended by striking ``Joint 
Artificial Intelligence Center'' and inserting ``the office of the 
official designated under subsection (b) of section 238 of the John S. 
McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public 
Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4061)''.
    (e)  Pilot Program on Data Repositories to Facilitate the 
Development of Artificial Intelligence Capabilities for the Department 
of Defense.--Section 232 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 4001 note) is amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by striking ``pilot program on 
        data repositories'' and inserting ``data repositories'';
            (2) by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:
    ``(a) Establishment of Data Repositories.--The Secretary of 
Defense, acting through the official designated under subsection (b) of 
section 238 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4061) 
(and such other officials as the Secretary determines appropriate), 
shall--
            ``(1) establish data repositories containing Department of 
        Defense data sets relevant to the development of artificial 
        intelligence software and technology; and
            ``(2) allow appropriate public and private sector 
        organizations to access such data repositories for the purpose 
        of developing improved artificial intelligence and machine 
        learning software capabilities that may, as determined 
        appropriate by the Secretary, be procured by the Department to 
        satisfy Department requirements and technology development 
        goals.'';
            (3) in subsection (b), by striking ``If the Secretary of 
        Defense carries out the pilot program under subsection (a), the 
        data repositories established under the program'' and inserting 
        ``The data repositories established under subsection (a)''; and
            (4) by amending subsection (c) to read as follows:
    ``(c) Briefing.--Not later than July 1, 2023, the Secretary of 
Defense shall provide to the congressional defense committees a 
briefing on--
            ``(1) the types of information the Secretary determines are 
        feasible and advisable to include in the data repositories 
        established under subsection (a); and
            ``(2) the progress of the Secretary in establishing such 
        data repositories.''.
    (f) Digital Development Infrastructure Plan and Working Group.--
Section 1531(d)(2)(C) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 2051) is amended by 
striking ``The Joint Artificial Intelligence Center (JAIC)'' and 
inserting ``The office of the official designated under subsection (b) 
of section 238 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4061)''.
    (g) Application of Artificial Intelligence to the Defense Reform 
Pillar of the National Defense Strategy.--Section 234(b) of the William 
M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 113) is amended by striking 
``Director of the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center'' and inserting 
``official designated under subsection (b) of section 238 of the John 
S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 
(Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4061)''.
    (h) Pilot Program on the Use of Electronic Portfolios to Evaluate 
Certain Applicants for Technical Positions.--Section 247(c) of the 
William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 1580) is 
amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``the Joint Artificial 
        Intelligence Center'' and inserting ``the office of the 
        official designated under subsection (b) of section 238 of the 
        John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
        Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4061)'';
            (2) by striking paragraph (2); and
            (3) by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) as paragraphs 
        (2) and (3), respectively.
    (i) Acquisition Authority of the Director of the Joint Artificial 
Intelligence Center.--Section 808 the William M. (Mac) Thornberry 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 
116-283; 10 U.S.C. 4001 note) is amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by striking ``the director of 
        the joint artificial intelligence center'' and inserting ``the 
        senior official with principal responsibility for artificial 
        intelligence and machine learning'';
            (2) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by striking ``the Director of the Joint 
                Artificial Intelligence Center'' and inserting ``the 
                official designated under subsection (b) of section 238 
                of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization 
                Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 
                note prec. 4061) (referred to in this section as the 
                `Official')''; and
                    (B) by striking ``the Center'' and inserting ``the 
                office of such official (referred to in this section as 
                the `Office')'';
            (3) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in the subsection heading, by striking 
                ``JAIC'';
                    (B) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph 
                        (A),
                                    (I) by striking ``staff of the 
                                Director'' and inserting ``staff of the 
                                Official''; and
                                    (II) by striking ``the Director of 
                                the Center'' and inserting ``such 
                                Official'';
                            (ii) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``the 
                        Center'' and inserting ``the Office'';
                            (iii) in subparagraph (B), by striking 
                        ``the Center'' and inserting ``the Office'';
                            (iv) in subparagraph (C), by striking ``the 
                        Center'' each place it appears and inserting 
                        ``the Office''; and
                            (v) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``the 
                        Center'' each place it appears and inserting 
                        ``the Office'';
                    (C) in paragraph (2)--
                            (i) by striking ``the Center'' and 
                        inserting ``the Office''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``the Director'' and 
                        inserting ``the Official'';
            (4) in subsection (c)(1)--
                    (A) by striking ``the Center'' and inserting ``the 
                Office''; and
                    (B) by striking ``the Director'' and inserting 
                ``the Official'';
            (5) in subsection (d), by striking ``the Director'' and 
        inserting ``the Official'';
            (6) in subsection (e)--
                    (A) in paragraph (2)--
                            (i) in subparagraph (B), by striking 
                        ``Center missions'' and inserting ``the 
                        missions of the Office''; and
                            (ii) in subparagrpah (D), by striking ``the 
                        Center'' and inserting ``the Office''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``the Center'' 
                and inserting ``the Office'';
            (7) in subsection (f), by striking ``the Director'' and 
        inserting ``the Official''; and
            (8) in subsection (g)--
                    (A) by striking paragraphs (1) and (3); and
                    (B) by redesignating paragraphs (4) and (5) as 
                paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively.
    (j) Biannual Report.--Section 260 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 
1293) is amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by striking ``joint artificial 
        intelligence center'' and inserting ``office of the senior 
        official with principal responsibility for artificial 
        intelligence and machine learning'';
            (2) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by striking ``2023'' and inserting ``2026''; 
                and
                    (B) by striking ``the Joint Artificial Intelligence 
                Center (referred to in this section as the `Center')'' 
                and inserting ``the office of the official designated 
                under subsection (b) of section 238 of the John S. 
                McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
                Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 
                4061) (referred to in this section as the `Office')'';
            (3) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) by striking ``Center'' each place it appears 
                and inserting ``Office'';
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``the National 
                Mission Initiatives, Component Mission Initiatives, and 
                any other initiatives'' and inserting ``any 
                initiatives''; and
                    (C) in paragraph (7), by striking ``the Center's 
                investments in the National Mission Initiatives and 
                Component Mission Initiatives'' and inserting ``the 
                Office's investments in its initiatives and other 
                activities''; and
            (4) by striking subsection (c).
    (k) Reporting Responsibility.--Section 903(b) of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 
U.S.C. 2223 note) is amended--
            (1) by striking paragraph (3); and
            (2) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (3).
    (l) References in Existing Law.--Any reference in any law, 
regulation, guidance, instruction, or other document of the Federal 
Government to the Director of the Joint Artificial Intelligence Center 
of the Department of Defense or to the Joint Artificial Intelligence 
Center shall be deemed to refer to the official designated under 
section 238(b) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4061) or 
the office of such official, as the case may be.

SEC. 212. ROLE OF THE CHIEF DIGITAL AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE OFFICER 
              IN FOSTERING INTEROPERABILITY AMONG JOINT FORCE SYSTEMS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the 
Director of National Intelligence, shall direct the Chief Digital and 
Artificial Intelligence Officer of the Department of Defense to carry 
out the activities described in subsection (b) in support of the Joint 
All Domain Command and Control strategy and the Joint Warfighting 
Concept of the Department.
    (b) Activities Described.--The activities described in this 
subsection are the following:
            (1) To solicit feedback from the combatant commands and the 
        Joint Staff to identify operational challenges that--
                    (A) are attributable to a lack of interoperability 
                between the warfighting systems and other technology, 
                including software and data, of such commands and the 
                Joint Staff; and
                    (B) could potentially be resolved using mission 
                integration software, including software designed to 
                integrate heterogeneous systems across domains without 
                upgrading hardware or changing existing system 
                software.
            (2) From amounts made available to carry out this section, 
        to allocate funds to entities in the combatant commands and the 
        Joint Staff to address such operational challenges through--
                    (A) the development, procurement, or fielding of 
                mission integration software; and
                    (B) the development and implementation of related 
                tactics, techniques, and procedures to integrate 
                systems to increase interoperability.
            (3) To identify, acquire, and field existing mission 
        integration capabilities and enhance ongoing research and 
        development.
            (4) To support exercises, experimentation, and 
        demonstrations to highlight and refine mission integration 
        software and address associated interoperability challenges.
            (5) To assist in fielding mission integration software by 
        the military departments to encourage the development and 
        employment of such software on a larger scale.
    (c) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the 
Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives a briefing 
on the progress of the Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence 
Officer in carrying out the activities described in subsection (b)).
    (d) Reports.--On a biannual basis during the period of three years 
following the date of the briefing under subsection (c), the Secretary 
of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
report that includes, with respect to the period of six months 
preceding the date of the report, the following:
            (1) A description of any operational challenges that were 
        identified under subsection (b)(1).
            (2) Of those operational challenges--
                    (A) identification of the challenges the Chief 
                Digital and Artificial Intelligence Officer addressed 
                through the allocation of funds under subsection 
                (b)(2); and
                    (B) an explanation of whether and to what extent 
                activities carried out with such funds reduced 
                interoperability challenges.
            (3) Identification of any mission integration software 
        procured, developed, or fielded by the Armed Forces or the 
        combatant commands.
            (4) A description of any exercises, experimentation, and 
        demonstrations performed.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence 
        Officer'' means the official designated under subsection (b) of 
        section 238 of the John S. McCain National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 
        U.S.C. note prec. 4061).
            (2) The term ``mission integration software'' means 
        software that supports military operations by creating 
        interoperability between systems, tools, and applications, 
        including weapons, platforms, intelligence, surveillance, and 
        reconnaissance systems, intelligence fusion systems, tasking 
        systems, tactical data links, cyberspace and electronic warfare 
        systems, communications systems, command and control systems, 
        common operating pictures, and commanders' decision aids.

SEC. 213. MODIFICATION OF DEFENSE LABORATORY MODERNIZATION PILOT 
              PROGRAM.

    Section 2803 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 10 U.S.C. note prec. 4121) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (e), by striking ``$150,000,000'' and 
        inserting ``$300,000,000'';
            (2) in subsection (f)(2), by striking ``$1,000,000'' and 
        inserting ``$4,000,000''; and
            (3) in subsection (g), by striking ``October 1, 2025'' and 
        inserting ``October 1, 2030''.

SEC. 214. SUPPORT FOR RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF BIOINDUSTRIAL 
              MANUFACTURING PROCESSES.

    (a) Authorization.--Subject to the availability of appropriations, 
the Secretary of Defense shall provide support to manufacturing 
innovation institutes for the research and development of innovative 
bioindustrial manufacturing processes and the development of a network 
of bioindustrial manufacturing facilities to improve the ability of the 
industrial base to use such processes for the production of chemicals, 
materials, and other products necessary to support national security or 
secure fragile supply chains.
    (b) Form of Support.--The support provided under subsection (a) may 
consist of--
            (1) the establishment of one or more manufacturing 
        innovation institutes specializing in the research and 
        development of bioindustrial manufacturing processes;
            (2) providing funding to one or more existing manufacturing 
        innovation institutes--
                    (A) to support the research and development of 
                bioindustrial manufacturing processes; or
                    (B) to otherwise expand the bioindustrial 
                manufacturing capabilities of such institutes;
            (3) the establishment of dedicated facilities within one or 
        more manufacturing innovation institutes to serve as regional 
        hubs for the research, development, and the scaling of 
        bioindustrial manufacturing processes and products to higher 
        levels of production; or
            (4) designating a manufacturing innovation institute to 
        serve as the lead entity responsible for integrating a network 
        of pilot and intermediate scale bioindustrial manufacturing 
        facilities.
    (c) Activities.--A manufacturing innovation institute that receives 
support under subsection (a) shall carry out activities relating to the 
research, development, test, and evaluation of innovative bioindustrial 
manufacturing processes and the scaling of bioindustrial manufacturing 
products to higher levels of production, which may include--
            (1) research on the use of bioindustrial manufacturing to 
        create materials such as polymers, coatings, resins, commodity 
        chemicals, and other materials with fragile supply chains;
            (2) demonstration projects to evaluate bioindustrial 
        manufacturing processes and technologies;
            (3) activities to scale bioindustrial manufacturing 
        processes and products to higher levels of production;
            (4) strategic planning for infrastructure and equipment 
        investments for bioindustrial manufacturing of defense-related 
        materials;
            (5) analyses of bioindustrial manufactured products and 
        validation of the application of biological material used as 
        input to new and existing processes to aid in future investment 
        strategies and the security of critical supply chains;
            (6) the selection, construction, and operation of pilot and 
        intermediate scale bioindustrial manufacturing facilities;
            (7) development and management of a network of facilities 
        to scale production of bioindustrial products;
            (8) activities to address workforce needs in bioindustrial 
        manufacturing;
            (9) establishing an interoperable, secure, digital 
        infrastructure for collaborative data exchange across entities 
        in the bioindustrial manufacturing community, including 
        government agencies, industry, and academia;
            (10) developing and implementing digital tools, process 
        security and assurance capabilities, cybersecurity protocols, 
        and best practices for data storage, sharing and analysis; and
            (11) such other activities as the Secretary of Defense 
        determines appropriate.
    (d) Considerations.--In determining the number, type, and location 
of manufacturing innovation institutes or facilities to support under 
subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall consider--
            (1) how the institutes or facilities may complement each 
        other by functioning as a together as a network;
            (2) how to geographically distribute support to such 
        institutes or facilities--
                    (A) to maximize access to biological material 
                needed as an input to bioindustrial manufacturing 
                processes;
                    (B) to leverage available industrial and academic 
                expertise;
                    (C) to leverage relevant domestic infrastructure 
                required to secure supply chains for chemicals and 
                other materials; and
                    (D) to complement the capabilities of other 
                manufacturing innovation institutes and similar 
                facilities; and
            (3) how the activities supported under this section can be 
        coordinated with relevant activities of other departments and 
        agencies of the Federal Government.
    (e) Plan Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        submit to the appropriate congressional committees and the 
        National Security Commission on Emerging Biotechnology a plan 
        for the implementation of this section that includes--
                    (A) a description of types, relative sizes, and 
                locations of the manufacturing innovation institutes or 
                facilities the Secretary intends to establish or 
                support under this section;
                    (B) a general description of the focus of each 
                institute or facility, including the types of 
                bioindustrial manufacturing equipment, if any, that are 
                expected to be procured for each such institute or 
                facility;
                    (C) a general description of how the institutes and 
                facilities will work as a network to maximize the 
                diversity of bioindustrial products available to be 
                produced by the network;
                    (D) an explanation of how the network will support 
                the establishment and maintenance of the bioindustrial 
                manufacturing industrial base; and
                    (E) an explanation of how the Secretary intends to 
                ensure that bioindustrial manufacturing activities 
                conducted under this section are modernized digitally, 
                including through--
                            (i) the use of a data automation to 
                        represent processes and products as models and 
                        simulations; and
                            (ii) the implementation of measures to 
                        address cybersecurity and process assurance 
                        concerns.
            (2) Briefings.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the submittal of the plan under paragraph (1), and biannually 
        thereafter for five years, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        provide to the appropriate congressional committees a briefing 
        on the progress toward the implementation of the plan.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the congressional defense committees;
                    (B) the Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and 
                Forestry and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                Transportation of the Senate; and
                    (C) the Committee on Agriculture and the Committee 
                on Science, Space, and Technology of the House of 
                Representatives.
            (2) The term ``bioindustrial manufacturing'' means the use 
        of living organisms, cells, tissues, enzymes, or cell-free 
        systems to produce materials and products for non-
        pharmaceutical applications.
            (3) The term ``manufacturing innovation institute'' means a 
        Manufacturing USA institute (as described in section 34(d) of 
        the National Institute of Standards and Technology Act (15 
        U.S.C. 278s(d))) that is funded by the Department of Defense.

SEC. 215. ACTIVITIES TO SUPPORT THE USE OF METAL ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING 
              FOR THE SUBSURFACE FLEET OF THE NAVY.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Navy shall carry out 
activities to support--
            (1) the development of additive manufacturing processes for 
        the production of metal components and other metal-based 
        materials for the subsurface fleet of the Navy;
            (2) the testing, evaluation, and qualification of such 
        processes, components, and materials; and
            (3) the use of such processes, components, and materials to 
        meet requirements and milestones applicable to the subsurface 
        fleet of the Navy.
    (b) Funding.--From amounts authorized to be appropriated by this 
Act for shipbuilding concept advance design (PE 0603563N), as reflected 
in division D of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy is authorized to 
use up to $5,000,0000 to carry out the activities required under 
subsection (a).

SEC. 216. DIGITAL MISSION OPERATIONS PLATFORM FOR THE SPACE FORCE.

    The Secretary of the Air Force is authorized to enter into one or 
more contracts for the procurement of a digital mission operations 
platform for the Space Force that--
            (1) is capable of providing systems operators with the 
        ability to analyze system performance in a simulated mission 
        environment; and
            (2) enables collaboration among such operators in a 
        integrated, physics-based environment.

SEC. 217. AIR-BREATHING TEST CAPACITY UPGRADE TO SUPPORT CRITICAL 
              HYPERSONIC WEAPONS DEVELOPMENT.

    The Secretary of the Air Force shall carry out activities to 
upgrade the air breathing test facilities of the Department of the Air 
Force to support critical hypersonic weapons development. The Secretary 
shall seek to complete any upgrade made under this section, subject to 
availability of funds for such upgrade, not later than 24 months after 
the upgrade is commenced.

SEC. 218. INFORMATION ON USE OF COMMERCIAL SOFTWARE FOR THE WARFIGHTER 
              MACHINE INTERFACE OF THE ARMY.

    (a) Certification Required.--Not later than 60 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall certify 
to the congressional defense committees that the procurement process 
for increments of the warfighter machine interface procured after the 
date of the enactment of this Act will be carried out in accordance 
with section 3453 of title 10, United States Code.
    (b) Market Research and Report.--
            (1) Market research.--The Secretary of the Army shall 
        conduct market research to identify commercially available 
        software to determine whether such software has the potential 
        to fulfill the applicable requirements of the warfighter 
        machine interface program of the Army.
            (2) Report.--Not later than 30 days after the conclusion of 
        the market research required under paragraph (1), the Secretary 
        of the Army shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees a report on the on the results of the research, 
        including a list of any commercial software identified as part 
        of the research.

SEC. 219. MEASURES TO INCREASE THE CAPACITY OF HISTORICALLY BLACK 
              COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES AND OTHER MINORITY-SERVING 
              INSTITUTIONS TO ACHIEVE VERY HIGH RESEARCH ACTIVITY 
              STATUS.

    (a) Purpose.--The purpose of the program established under this 
section is to provide additional pathways needed for further increasing 
capacity at historically Black colleges and universities and other 
minority-serving institutions to achieve and maintain very high 
research activity status.
    (b) Program to Increase Capacity Toward Achieving Very High 
Research Activity Status.--
            (1) Program.--
                    (A) In general.--The Secretary shall establish and 
                carry out, using funds made available for research 
                activities, a pilot program to increase capacity at 
                high research activity status historically Black 
                colleges and universities and other minority-serving 
                institutions toward achieving very high research 
                activity status during the grant period.
                    (B) Recommendations.--In establishing such program, 
                the Secretary may consider the recommendations pursuant 
                to section 262 of the National Defense Authorization 
                Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 
                4144 note) and section 220 of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-
                81; 135 Stat. 1597).
            (2) Grants authorized.--The Secretary shall award, on a 
        competitive basis, grants to eligible institutions to carry out 
        the activities under paragraph (4)(A).
            (3) Application.--An eligible institution seeking a grant 
        under this section shall submit an application to the Secretary 
        at such time, in such manner, and containing such information 
        and assurances as the Secretary may require, including a 
        description of--
                    (A) nascent research capabilities with respect to 
                research areas of interest to the Department of 
                Defense;
                    (B) a plan for increasing the level of research 
                activity toward achieving very high research activity 
                status classification during the grant period, 
                including measurable milestones such as growth in very 
                high research activity status indicators and other 
                relevant factors;
                    (C) how such institution will sustain the increased 
                level of research activity after the conclusion of the 
                grant period; and
                    (D) how the institution will evaluate and assess 
                progress with respect to the implementation of the plan 
                under subparagraph (B).
            (4) Program components.--
                    (A) Use of funds.--An eligible institution that 
                receives a grant under this section shall use the grant 
                funds to support research activities with respect to 
                research areas for STEM and critical technologies, as 
                determined by the Secretary under subparagraph (B), 
                including--
                            (i) faculty professional development;
                            (ii) stipends for undergraduate and 
                        graduate students and post-doctoral scholars;
                            (iii) laboratory equipment and 
                        instrumentation;
                            (iv) recruitment and retention of faculty 
                        and graduate students;
                            (v) communication and dissemination of 
                        products produced during the grant period;
                            (vi) construction, modernization, 
                        rehabilitation, or retrofitting of facilities 
                        for research purposes; and
                            (vii) other activities necessary to build 
                        capacity in achieving very high research 
                        activity status indicators.
                    (B) Strategic areas of scientific research.--The 
                Secretary, in consultation with the Defense Science 
                Board, shall establish and update, on an annual basis, 
                a list of research areas for STEM and critical 
                technologies.
                    (C) Research progress reporting.--
                            (i) In general.--Not later than 3 years 
                        after receiving a grant under this section, and 
                        every 3 years thereafter, an eligible 
                        institution shall submit to the Secretary--
                                    (I) a report that includes an 
                                assessment by the institution, using 
                                the criteria established in clause 
                                (ii), of the progress made by such 
                                institution with respect to achieving 
                                very high research activity indicators; 
                                and
                                    (II) an updated plan described in 
                                paragraph (3)(B).
                            (ii) Research assessment.--The Secretary, 
                        in partnership with the eligible institution, 
                        shall establish criteria for the report 
                        required under clause (i)(I).
                    (D) Grant period.--A grant awarded under this 
                section shall be for a period of not more than 10 
                years, to be determined by the Secretary.
                    (E) Expansion of eligibility.--The Secretary may 
                award grants under this section to historically Black 
                colleges and universities and other minority-serving 
                institutions that are not eligible institutions if the 
                Secretary determines that the program can support such 
                colleges, universities, and institutions while 
                achieving the purpose of the program described in 
                subsection (a).
            (5) Evaluation.--Not later than 5 years after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall prepare and 
        submit a report to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
        Senate and the House of Representatives providing an update on 
        the pilot program, including--
                    (A) activities carried out under the pilot program;
                    (B) an analysis of the growth in very high research 
                activity status indicators of eligible institutions 
                that received a grant under this section; and
                    (C) emerging research areas of interest to the 
                Department of Defense conducted by eligible 
                institutions that received a grant under this section.
            (6) Termination.--The authority of the Secretary to award 
        grants under the pilot program established by this section 
        shall terminate 10 years after the date on which the Secretary 
        establishes such program.
            (7) Report to congress.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        termination of the pilot program under paragraph (6), the 
        Secretary shall prepare and submit a report to the Committees 
        on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
        Representatives on the pilot program that includes the 
        following:
                    (A) An analysis of the growth in very high research 
                activity status indicators of eligible institutions 
                that received a grant under this section.
                    (B) An evaluation on the effectiveness of the 
                program in increasing the research capacity of eligible 
                institutions that received a grant under this section.
                    (C) An description of how institutions that have 
                achieved very high research activity status plan to 
                sustain that status beyond the duration of the program.
                    (D) An evaluation of the maintenance of very high 
                research status by eligible institutions that received 
                a grant under this section.
                    (E) An evaluation of the effectiveness of the 
                program in increasing the diversity of students 
                conducting high quality research in unique areas.
                    (F) Recommendations with respect to further 
                activities and investments necessary to elevate the 
                research status of historically Black colleges and 
                universities and other minority-serving institutions.
                    (G) Recommendations on whether the program 
                established under this section should be renewed or 
                expanded.
    (c) Consultation.--In designing the program under this section, the 
Secretary of Defense may consult with the President's Board of Advisors 
on historically Black colleges and universities.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``eligible institution'' means a historically 
        Black college or university or other minority-serving 
        institution that is classified as a high research activity 
        status institution at the time of application for a grant under 
        subsection (b).
            (2) The term ``high research activity status'' means R2 
        status, as classified by the Carnegie Classification of 
        Institutions of Higher Education.
            (3) The term ``historically Black college or university'' 
        has the meaning given the term ``part B institution'' under 
        section 322 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 
        1061).
            (4) The term ``other minority-serving institution'' means 
        an institution of higher education specified in paragraphs (2) 
        through (7) of section 371(a) of the Higher Education Act of 
        1965 (20 U.S.C. 1067q(a)).
            (5) The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Defense.
            (6) The term ``very high research activity status'' means 
        R1 status, as classified by the Carnegie Classification of 
        Institutions of Higher Education.
            (7) The term ``very high research activity status 
        indicators'' means the categories used by the Carnegie 
        Classification of Institutions of Higher Education to delineate 
        which institutions have very high activity status, including--
                    (A) annual expenditures in science and engineering;
                    (B) per-capita (faculty member) expenditures in 
                science and engineering;
                    (C) annual expenditures in non-science and 
                engineering fields;
                    (D) per-capita (faculty member) expenditures in 
                non-science and engineering fields;
                    (E) doctorates awarded in science, technology, 
                engineering, and mathematics fields;
                    (F) doctorates awarded in social science fields;
                    (G) doctorates awarded in the humanities;
                    (H) doctorates awarded in other fields with a 
                research emphasis;
                    (I) total number of research staff including 
                postdoctoral researchers;
                    (J) other doctorate-holding non-faculty researchers 
                in science and engineering and per-capita (faculty) 
                number of doctorate-level research staff including 
                post-doctoral researchers; and
                    (K) other categories utilized to determine 
                classification.

SEC. 220. PILOT PROGRAM TO SUPPORT THE DEVELOPMENT OF PATENTABLE 
              INVENTIONS IN THE DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY.

    (a) In General.--Beginning not later than 120 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall carry out 
a pilot program to expand the support available to covered personnel 
who seek to engage in the development of patentable inventions that--
            (1) have applicablity to the job-related functions of such 
        personnel; and
            (2) may have applicability in the civilian sector.
    (b) Activities.--As part of the pilot program under subsection (a), 
the Secretary of the Navy shall--
            (1) expand outreach to covered personnel regarding the 
        availability of patent-related training, legal assistance, and 
        other support for personnel interested in developing patentable 
        inventions;
            (2) expand the availability of patent-related training to 
        covered personnel, including by making such training available 
        online;
            (3) clarify and issue guidance detailing how covered 
        personnel, including personnel outside of the laboratories and 
        other research organizations of the Department of the Navy, 
        may--
                    (A) seek and receive support for the development of 
                patentable inventions; and
                    (B) receive a portion of any royalty or other 
                payment as an inventor or coinventor such as may be due 
                under section 14(a)(1)(A)(i) of the Stevension-Wylder 
                Technology Innovation Act of 1980 (15 U.S.C. 
                3710c(a)(1)(A)(i)); and
            (4) carry out other such activities as the Secretary 
        determines appropriate in accordance with the purposes of the 
        pilot program.
    (c) Termination.--The authority to carry out the pilot program 
under subsection (a) shall terminate three years after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered personnel'' means members of the 
        Navy and Marine Corps and civilian employees of the Department 
        of the Navy, including members and employees whose primary 
        duties do not involve research and development.
            (2) The term ``patentable invention'' means an invention 
        that is patentable under title 35, United States Code.

SEC. 221. PILOT PROGRAM TO FACILITATE THE RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, AND 
              PRODUCTION OF ADVANCED BATTERY TECHNOLOGIES FOR 
              WARFIGHTERS.

    (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a 
pilot program to be known as the ``American Sustainable Battery 
Production Technologies Program'' (referred to in this section as the 
``Program''). Under the Program, the Secretary shall seek to award 
assistance to eligible entities to facilitate the research, 
development, and production of electric battery technologies that may 
be useful for defense-related purposes.
    (b) Coordination With Related Programs.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall ensure that activities under the Program are coordinated with--
            (1) the Strategic Environmental Research and Development 
        Program under section 2901 of title 10, United States Code; and
            (2) the Department of Energy, including by taking into 
        consideration the potential military application of battery 
        technologies developed by entities awarded grants by the 
        Department under section 40207 of the Infrastructure Investment 
        and Jobs Act (Public law 117-58; 42 U.S.C. 18741).
    (c) Program Activities.--Under the Program, the Secretary of 
Defense shall seek to award assistance to eligible entities--
            (1) to conduct research and development into electric 
        battery technologies and any associated manufacturing and 
        production needs;
            (2) to expand the battery recycling capabilities of the 
        Department of Defense;
            (3) to reduce the reliance of the Department of Defense on 
        foreign competitors for critical materials and technologies, 
        including rare earth materials; and
            (4) to transition battery technologies, including 
        technologies developed from other pilot programs, prototype 
        projects, or other research and development programs, from the 
        prototyping phase to production.
    (d) Form of Assistance.--Assistance awarded to an eligible entity 
under the Program may consist of a grant, a contract, a cooperative 
agreement, other transaction, or such other form of assistance as the 
Secretary of Defense considers appropriate.
    (e) Priority Consideration.--In awarding assistance to eligible 
entities under the Program, the Secretary of Defense shall give 
priority to entities that--
            (1) are located in and operate in the United States, 
        including any manufacturing operations;
            (2) are owned by a United States entity; and
            (3) deploy North American-owned intellectual property and 
        content.
    (f) Data Collection.--The Secretary of Defense shall collect and 
analyze data on the Program for the purposes of--
            (1) developing and sharing best practices for achieving the 
        objectives of the Program;
            (2) providing information to the Secretary on the 
        implementation of the Program, and related policy issues; and
            (3) reporting to the congressional defense committees in 
        accordance with subsection (h).
    (g) Termination.--The Program shall terminate on the date that is 
six years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (h) Reports.--
            (1) Annual reports.--Not later than one year after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act and annually thereafter until the 
        date on which the Program terminates under subsection (g), the 
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate 
        congressional committees a report on the use of funds under the 
        Program. Each report shall include the following:
                    (A) An explanation of whether and to what extent 
                the assistance awarded to eligible entities under the 
                Program met mission requirements during the period 
                covered by the report, including--
                            (i) the value of the assistance awarded, 
                        including the value of each grant, contract, 
                        cooperative agreement, other transaction, or 
                        other form of assistance; and
                            (ii) a description of the research, 
                        technology, or capabilities funded with such 
                        assistance.
                    (B) A description of any research, technology, or 
                capabilities being tested under the Program as of the 
                date of the report together with an explanation of how 
                the Secretary has applied, or expects to apply, such 
                research, technology, or capabilities within the 
                Department of Defense.
            (2) Final report.--Not later than one year after the date 
        on which the Program terminates under subsection (g), the 
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate 
        congressional committees a final report on the results of the 
        Program. Such report shall include--
                    (A) a summary of the objectives achieved by the 
                Program; and
                    (B) recommendations regarding the steps that may be 
                taken to promote battery technologies that are not 
                dependent on foreign competitors to meet the needs of 
                the Armed Forces.
    (i) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the congressional defense committees;
                    (B) the Committee on Energy and Commerce and the 
                Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the 
                House of Representatives; and
                    (C) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources 
                and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                Transportation of the Senate.
            (2) The term ``eligible entity'' means a battery producer 
        or other entity involved in the battery production supply 
        chain.

SEC. 222. PILOT PROGRAM ON RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF PLANT-BASED 
              PROTEIN FOR THE NAVY.

    (a) Establishment.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the Secretary of 
the Navy shall establish and carry out a pilot program to offer plant-
based protein options at forward operating bases for consumption by 
members of the Navy.
    (b) Locations.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the Secretary shall 
identify not fewer than two naval facilities to participate in the 
pilot program and shall prioritize facilities (such as Joint Region 
Marianas, Guam, Navy Support Facility, Diego Garcia, and U.S. Fleet 
Activities Sasebo, Japan) where livestock-based protein options may be 
costly to obtain or store.
    (c) Authorities.--In establishing and carrying out the pilot 
program under subsection (a), the Secretary of the Navy may use the 
following authorities:
            (1) The authority to carry out research and development 
        projects under section 4001 of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) The authority to enter into transactions other than 
        contracts and grants under section 4021 of such title.
            (3) The authority to enter into cooperative research and 
        development agreements under section 4026 of such title.
    (d) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this Act shall be construed 
to prevent offering livestock-based protein options alongside plant-
based protein options at naval facilities identified under subsection 
(b).
    (e) Termination.--The requirement to carry out the pilot program 
established under this section shall terminate three years after the 
date on which the Secretary establishes the pilot program required 
under this section.
    (f) Report.--Not later than one year after the termination of the 
pilot program, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees a report on the pilot program that includes 
the following:
            (1) The consumption rate of plant-based protein options by 
        members of the Navy under the pilot program.
            (2) Effective criteria to increase plant-based protein 
        options at naval facilities not identified under subsection 
        (b).
            (3) An analysis of the costs of obtaining and storing 
        plant-based protein options compared to the costs of obtaining 
        and storing livestock-based protein options at selected naval 
        facilities.
    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
                Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committee on Armed Forces of the Senate.
            (2) Plant-based protein options.--The term ``plant-based 
        protein options'' means edible vegan or vegetarian meat 
        alternative products made using plant and other non-livestock-
        based proteins.

SEC. 223. ALLOWABLE USES OF FUNDS UNDER THE COMMERCIAL WEATHER DATA 
              PILOT PROGRAM OF THE AIR FORCE.

    Funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made 
available for fiscal year 2023 for the Air Force for the Commercial 
Weather Data Pilot Program may be used only for the piloting and 
demonstration of radio occultation data for use in weather models.

SEC. 224. PILOT PROGRAM ON USE OF DIGITAL TWIN TECHNOLOGIES IN THE 
              ARMED FORCES.

    (a) In General.--Each Secretary of a military department shall 
carry out a pilot program under which the Secretary identifies, for 
each Armed Force under the jurisdiction of such Secretary, not fewer 
than one and not more than three new areas in which digital twin 
technology may be implemented to improve the operations of the Armed 
Force. To the extent practicable, consideration shall be given to 
operations involving reduced manpower and autonomous systems.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, each Secretary of a military department shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees a report that includes--
            (1) a description of each proposed area in which digital 
        twin technology may be implemented in accordance with 
        subsection (a);
            (2) a plan for such implementation; and
            (3) an explanation of any additional funding required for 
        such implementation.

SEC. 225. FUNDING FOR ADVANCED ABOVE WATER SENSORS.

    (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 201 for research, development, test, and evaluation, Navy, as 
specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201, for 
system development & demonstration, advanced above water sensors (PE 
0604501N), line 129, is hereby increased by $24,004,000.
    (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 301 for operation and maintenance, Defense-wide, as specified 
in the corresponding funding table in section 4301, for administration 
and service-wide activities, Office of the Secretary of Defense, line 
440, is hereby reduced by $24,004,000.

SEC. 226. BIOFUEL AND FUEL CELL VEHICLE RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, AND 
              DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
research, development, and demonstration program for a commercially 
viable fuel cell system that uses biofuel as a fuel source for a 
vehicle.
    (b) Research Goals.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish 
interim research and development goals that will result in the 
demonstration of commercially viable fuel cell systems that utilize 
biofuels as a fuel source, including the following:
            (1) Innovative stack designs and components, including--
                    (A) catalysts;
                    (B) membranes and electrolytes;
                    (C) interconnects;
                    (D) seals; and
                    (E) metal- or electrolyte-supported stack cell 
                designs.
            (2) Variety of renewable energy sources, including ethanol 
        and other biomass.
            (3) Technologies that enable fuel cell durability and fuel 
        cell durability testing.
            (4) Systems designs and component integration that optimize 
        efficiency, cost, transient response, and lifetime.
    (c) Coordination.--In carrying out the activities under this 
section, the Secretary of Defense shall coordinate with--
            (1) appropriate Federal agencies, including the Department 
        of Agriculture and the Department of Transportation;
            (2) National Laboratories; and
            (3) relevant industry stakeholders, non-government 
        organizations, and trade associations.

SEC. 227. RADAR OBSTRUCTION RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION 
              PROGRAM.

    (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense, in conjunction with 
the Director of the National Weather Service, the Administrator of the 
Federal Aviation Administration, the Secretary of Commerce, and the 
Secretary of Energy shall establish a research, development, test, and 
evaluation program (in this Act referred to as the ``Program'') to 
ensure the continued performance of weather radar detection and 
prediction capabilities with physical obstructions in the radar line of 
sight.
    (b) Requirements.--In carrying out the Program, the Secretary of 
Defense, in consultation with the Interagency Council for Advancing 
Meteorological Services, shall--
            (1) partner with industry, academia, Federal, State, and 
        local government entities, and any other entity that the 
        Secretary considers appropriate;
            (2) identify and test existing or near-commercial 
        technologies and solutions that mitigate the potential impact 
        of obstructions on a weather radar;
            (3) research additional solutions that could mitigate the 
        effects of an obstruction on weather radar, including--
                    (A) signal processing algorithms;
                    (B) short-term forecasting algorithms to replace 
                contaminated data; and
                    (C) the use of dual polarization characteristics in 
                mitigating the effects of wind turbines on weather 
                radar; and
            (4) develop commercially viable technical mitigation 
        solutions for obstructions to weather radar capabilities.
    (c) Priority.--In carrying out the requirements described in 
subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense shall prioritize consideration 
of--
            (1) multifunction phased array radar;
            (2) the replacement of contaminated data with commercial 
        radar data;
            (3) the utilization of data from private-sector-associated 
        meteorological towers;
            (4) providing wind farm boundaries and consolidated wind 
        farm areas to display on local forecasting equipment;
            (5) installing and providing access to rain gauges; and
            (6) any other technology-based mitigation solution that the 
        Director of the National Weather Service determines could 
        overcome beam blockage or ghost echoes.
    (d) Termination.--The authority of the Secretary of Defense to 
carry out the Program shall terminate on the earlier of--
            (1) September 30, 2026; or
            (2) 1 year after date on which the final recommendation 
        required by subsection (e)(2) is submitted by the Secretary.
    (e) Report; Recommendation.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date of 
        enactment of this section, and annually thereafter until the 
        Program terminates pursuant to subsection (d), the Secretary of 
        Defense shall submit to Congress a report on the implementation 
        of the Program, including an evaluation of each technology-
        based mitigation solution identified for priority consideration 
        in subsection (c), and a recommendation regarding additional 
        identification and testing of new technologies based on such 
        consideration.
            (2) Final recommendation.--Not later than 5 years after the 
        date of enactment of this section, the Secretary of Defense 
        shall provide to Congress a recommendation on whether 
        additional research, testing, and development through the 
        Program established by subsection (a) is needed, and a 
        determination of whether a cessation of field research, 
        development, testing, and evaluation is appropriate.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Beam blockage.--The term ``beam blockage'' means a 
        signal that is partially or fully blocked due to an 
        obstruction.
            (2) Ghost echo.--The term ``ghost echo'' means radar signal 
        reflectivity or velocity return errors in radar data due to the 
        close proximity of an obstruction.
            (3) Obstruction.--The term obstruction includes--
                    (A) a wind turbine that could limit the 
                effectiveness of a weather radar system; and
                    (B) any building that disrupts or limits the 
                effectiveness of a weather radar system.

SEC. 228. FUNDING FOR RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT RELATING TO RARE EARTH 
              ELEMENTS.

    (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated for the 
National Defense Stockpile Transaction Fund, as specified the funding 
table in section 4501, is hereby increased by $2,000,000 (with the 
amount of such increase to be used strengthen and implement the 
domestic industrial base for rare earth metallization related to 
permanent magnet production and related projects).
    (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 201 for research, development, test, and evaluation, Army, as 
specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201, for 
system development & demonstration, integrated personnel and pay 
system-Army (IPPS-A) (PE 0605018A), line 123, is hereby reduced by 
$2,000,000.

SEC. 229. FUNDING FOR NATIONAL DEFENSE EDUCATION PROGRAM.

    (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 201 for research, development, test, and evaluation, Defense-
wide, as specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201, 
for basic research, National Defense Education Program, line 006, is 
hereby increased by $5,000,000.
    (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 301 for operation and maintenance, Defense-wide, as specified 
in the corresponding funding table in section 4301, for administration 
and service-wide activities, Washington Headquarters Services, line 
500, is hereby reduced by $5,000,000.

SEC. 229A. FUNDING FOR HIGH ENERGY LASER AND CERTAIN EMERGING 
              TECHNOLOGY INITIATIVES.

    (a) Funding for High Energy Laser.--
            (1) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the 
        funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be 
        appropriated in section 201 for research, development, test, 
        and evaluation, Army, as specified in the corresponding funding 
        table in section 4201, for advanced technology development, air 
        and missile defense advanced technology (PE 0603466A), line 
        048, Counter-Unmanned Aerial Systems Palatized-High Energy 
        Laser is hereby increased by $25,000,000.
            (2) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the 
        funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be 
        appropriated in section 201 for research, development, test, 
        and evaluation, Army, as specified in the corresponding funding 
        table in section 4201, for advanced technology development, air 
        and missile defense advanced technology (PE 0603466A), line 
        048, Program Increase is hereby reduced by $25,000,000.
    (b) Funding for Emerging Technology Initiatives.--
            (1) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the 
        funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be 
        appropriated in section 201 for research, development, test, 
        and evaluation, Army, as specified in the corresponding funding 
        table in section 4201, for system development & demonstration, 
        emerging technology initiatives (PE 0605054A), line 136, 
        Program Increase (10kw-50kw DE-MSHORAD) is hereby increased by 
        $70,000,000.
            (2) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the 
        funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be 
        appropriated in section 201 for research, development, test, 
        and evaluation, Army, as specified in the corresponding funding 
        table in section 4201, for system development & demonstration, 
        emerging technology initiatives (PE 0605054A), line 136, 
        Program increase (10kw-50kw DE- MSHORAD) and C-UAS P-HEL is 
        hereby reduced by $70,000,000.

SEC. 229B. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY INVESTMENT 
              INCENTIVE PILOT PROGRAM.

    (a) Establishment.--
            (1) In general.--Subject to the availability of 
        appropriations for this purpose, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        carry out a pilot program to accelerate the development of 
        advanced technology for national security by creating 
        incentives for trusted private capital in domestic small 
        businesses or nontraditional businesses that are developing 
        technology that the Secretary considers necessary to support 
        the modernization of the Department of Defense and national 
        security priorities.
            (2) Purposes.--The purposes of the pilot program required 
        by this subsection are as follows:
                    (A) To promote the global superiority of the United 
                States in advanced technologies of importance to 
                national security, which are not adequately supported 
                by private sector investment.
                    (B) To accelerate the transition and deployment of 
                advanced technologies into the Armed Forces.
                    (C) To support Department spending through a loan 
                guarantee to accelerate development of advanced 
                technology as described in paragraph (1).
    (b) Public-private Partnership.--
            (1) In general.--In carrying out subsection (a), the 
        Secretary shall enter into a public-private partnership with 
        one or more persons using criteria that the Secretary shall 
        establish for purposes of this subsection.
            (2) Criteria.--The criteria established under paragraph (1) 
        for entering into a public-private partnership with a person 
        shall include the following:
                    (A) The person shall be independent.
                    (B) The person shall be free from foreign 
                oversight, control, influence, or beneficial ownership.
                    (C) The person shall have commercial private 
                capital fund experience with technology development in 
                the defense and commercial sectors.
                    (D) The person shall be eligible for access to 
                classified information (as defined in the procedures 
                established pursuant to section 801(a) of the National 
                Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3161(a))).
            (3) Operating agreement.--The Secretary and a person with 
        whom the Secretary enters a partnership under paragraph (1) 
        shall enter into an operating agreement that sets forth the 
        roles, responsibilities, authorities, reporting requirements, 
        and governance framework for the partnership and its 
        operations.
    (c) Investment of Equity.--
            (1) Pursuant to a public-private partnership entered into 
        under subsection (c), a person with whom the Secretary has 
        entered the partnership shall invest equity in domestic small 
        businesses or nontraditional businesses consistent with 
        subsection (a).
            (2) Investments under paragraph (1) shall be selected based 
        on their technical merit, economic considerations, and ability 
        to support modernization goals of the Department.
    (d) Briefings and Reports.--
            (1) Initial briefing and report.--Not later than one year 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary 
        shall provide to the congressional defense committees a 
        briefing on the implementation of this section and a report on 
        the feasibility of implementing loan guarantees to enhance the 
        effectiveness of the pilot program under subsection (a), 
        including--
                    (A) a detailed description of how loan guarantees 
                would be vetted, approved, and managed, including 
                mechanisms to protect the government's interests; and
                    (B) how such loan guarantees would be coordinated 
                with other government invest mechanisms or other 
                private sector financing.
            (2) Final briefing.--Not later than five years after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall provide 
        to the congressional defense committees a briefing on the 
        outcomes of the pilot program under subsection (a) and the 
        feasibility and advisability of making it permanent.
    (e) Termination.--The authority to carry out the pilot program 
under subsection (a) shall terminate on the date that is five years 
after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``domestic business'' has the meaning given 
        the term ``U.S. business'' in section 800.252 of title 31, Code 
        of Federal Regulations, or successor regulation.
            (2) The term ``domestic small businesses or nontraditional 
        businesses'' means--
                    (A) a small businesses that is a domestic business; 
                or
                    (B) a nontraditional business that is a domestic 
                business.
            (3) The term ``free from foreign oversight, control, 
        influence, or beneficial ownership'', with respect to a person, 
        means a person who has not raised and managed capital from a 
        person or entity that is not trusted and is otherwise free from 
        foreign oversight, control, influence, or beneficial ownership.
            (4) The term ``independent'', with respect to a person, 
        means a person who lacks a conflict of interest accomplished by 
        not having entity or manager affiliation or ownership with an 
        existing fund.
            (5) The term ``nontraditional business'' has the meaning 
        given the term ``nontraditional defense contractors'' in 
        section 3014 of title 10, United States Code.
            (6) The term ``small business'' has the meaning given the 
        term ``small business concern'' in section 3 of the Small 
        Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632).

SEC. 229C. FUNDING FOR DEVELOPMENT OF MEASURES TO PREVENT INFECTIONS 
              CAUSED BY SEVERE FRACTURES.

    (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 201 for research, development, test, and evaluation, Army, as 
specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201, for 
advanced technology development, medical advanced technology (PE 
0603002A), line 027, is hereby increased by $5,000,000 (with the amount 
of such increase to be used to support the development of procedures 
and tools to prevent infections in members of the Armed Forces who 
experience severe bone fractures).
    (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 301 for operation and maintenance, Defense-wide, as specified 
in the corresponding funding table in section 4301, for administration 
and service-wide activities, Office of the Secretary of Defense, line 
440, is hereby reduced by $5,000,000.

SEC. 229D. FUNDING FOR RESEARCH INTO THE EFFECTS OF HEAD-SUPPORTED MASS 
              ON CERVICAL SPINE HEALTH.

    (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 201 for research, development, test, and evaluation, Army, as 
specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201, for 
advanced technology development, medical advanced technology (PE 
0603002A), line 027, is hereby increased by $5,000,000 (with the amount 
of such increase to be used to support the advancement of research into 
the effects of head-supported mass on cervical spine health).
    (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 301 for operation and maintenance, Defense-wide, as specified 
in the corresponding funding table in section 4301, for administration 
and service-wide activities, Office of the Secretary of Defense, line 
440, is hereby reduced by $5,000,000.

SEC. 229E. REQUIREMENT FOR SEPARATE PROGRAM ELEMENT FOR THE MULTI-
              MEDICINE MANUFACTURING PLATFORM PROGRAM.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) Congress has maintained a strong interest in critical 
        materials subject to significant supply chain disruptions, 
        particularly those for which the predominant supply sources are 
        potential adversaries;
            (2) as a result, Congress wishes to increase transparency 
        regarding funding and progress of the multi-medicine 
        manufacturing platform program of the Office of Naval Research; 
        and
            (3) that program's unique manufacturing platform will 
        ensure that members of the armed forces have access to 
        essential medicines, particularly for those deployed, whether 
        on land or at sea.
    (b) Program Element Required.--In the materials submitted by the 
Secretary of the Navy in support of the budget of the President for 
fiscal year 2025 and each fiscal year thereafter (as submitted to 
Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code), the 
Secretary shall include a separate program element for the multi-
medicine manufacturing platform program under the accounts of the 
Office of Naval Research.

             Subtitle C--Plans, Reports, and Other Matters

SEC. 231. MODIFICATION OF NATIONAL SECURITY STRATEGY FOR NATIONAL 
              TECHNOLOGY AND INDUSTRIAL BASE.

    Section 4811(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(12) Providing for the research and development of 
        sustainable and secure food sources, including food innovation 
        and alternative protein development, in consultation with the 
        Secretary of Agriculture.''.

SEC. 232. DEFENSE ADVANCED RESEARCH PROJECTS AGENCY INNOVATION 
              FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--The Director of the Defense Advanced Research 
Projects Agency shall develop a plan for the establishment of a 
fellowship program (to be known as the ``Innovation Fellowship 
Program'') to expand opportunities for early career scientists to 
participate in the programs, projects, and other activities of the 
Agency.
    (b) Elements.--In developing the plan under subsection (a), the 
Director of the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency shall--
            (1) review the programs, projects, and other activities of 
        the Agency that are open to participation from early career 
        scientists to identify opportunities for the expansion of such 
        participation;
            (2) conduct an assessment of the potential costs of the 
        fellowship program described in subsection (a);
            (3) establish detailed plans for the implementation of the 
        fellowship program;
            (4) define eligibility requirements for participants in the 
        fellowship program;
            (5) identify criteria for evaluating applicants to the 
        fellowship program; and
            (6) address such other matters as the Director determines 
        appropriate.
    (c) Submittal to Congress.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the Defense Advanced 
Research Projects Agency shall submit to the congressional defense 
committee a report that includes--
            (1) the plan developed under subsection (a); and
            (2) recommendations for expanding opportunities for early 
        career scientists to participate in the programs, projects, and 
        other activities of the Agency.

SEC. 233. REPORT ON EFFORTS TO INCREASE THE PARTICIPATION OF 
              HISTORICALLY BLACK COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES AND OTHER 
              MINORITY-SERVING INSTITUTIONS IN THE RESEARCH AND 
              DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
Engineering shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
report on measures that may be implemented to increase the 
participation of historically Black colleges and universities and other 
minority-serving institutions in the research, development, test, and 
evaluation activities of the Department of Defense.
    (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
            (1) A strategy for the provision of long-term institutional 
        support to historically Black colleges and universities and 
        other minority-serving institutions, including support for--
                    (A) the development and enhancement of the physical 
                research infrastructure of such institutions; and
                    (B) the research activities of such institutions.
            (2) An evaluation of the feasibility of expanding the 
        support provided by the Department of Defense to historically 
        Black colleges and universities and other minority-serving 
        institutions to include support for the development or 
        enhancement of grant and contract administration capabilities 
        at such institutions.
            (3) An evaluation of options to strengthen support for 
        historically Black colleges and universities and other 
        minority-serving institutions within the military departments 
        and other organizations and elements of the Department, 
        including an evaluation of the need for and feasibility of 
        establishing dedicated organizations within the Army, Navy, 
        Marine Corps, Air Force, and Space Force to increase engagement 
        with such institutions.
            (4) A review of the adequacy of the level of staffing 
        within the Department that is dedicated to engagement with 
        historically Black colleges and universities and other 
        minority-serving institutions.
            (5) A plan to improve data collection and evaluation with 
        respect to historically Black colleges and universities and 
        other minority-serving institutions, including--
                    (A) harmonization of standards with respect to the 
                type, detail, and organization of data on such 
                institutions;
                    (B) improving the completeness of data submissions 
                regarding such institutions;
                    (C) improving the retention of data on such 
                institutions across the Department;
                    (D) additional data collection specific to such 
                institutions, including data on--
                            (i) the rates at which such institutions 
                        submit proposals for grants and contracts from 
                        the Department, the success rates of such 
                        proposals, and feedback regarding such 
                        proposals;
                            (ii) the total number of grants and 
                        contracts for which such institutions are 
                        eligible to apply and the number of 
                        applications received from such institutions 
                        for such grants and contracts; and
                            (iii) formal feedback mechanisms for 
                        rejected proposals from first-time applicants 
                        from such institutions; and
                    (E) as necessary, promulgation of additional or 
                modified regulations, instructions, or guidance 
                regarding the collection, evaluation, and retention of 
                data on such institutions.
            (6) Identification of the types of research facilities, 
        personnel, capabilities, and subject areas that are in-demand 
        within the Department so that historically Black colleges and 
        universities and other minority-serving institutions may 
        prioritize investment in those types of facilities, personnel, 
        capabilities, and subject areas as appropriate.
            (7) Identification of metrics that may be used to evaluate, 
        track, and improve the competitiveness of historically Black 
        colleges and universities and other minority-serving 
        institutions for grants and contracts with the Department.
            (8) An evaluation of options to implement criteria for the 
        award of grants and contracts that assign value to the 
        inclusion of historically Black colleges and universities and 
        other minority-serving institutions as research partners, 
        including such mechanisms as weighted grant solicitation 
        evaluation criteria and longer periods of performance to allow 
        for capacity-building within such institutions.
            (9) An evaluation of options to incentivize the defense 
        industry to support capacity building within historically Black 
        colleges and universities and other minority-serving 
        institutions, including through the incentivization of 
        independent research and development or other activities.
            (10) A plan to compile and maintain data regarding 
        institutions of higher education, including historically Black 
        colleges and universities and other minority-serving 
        institutions, that receive funding from departments and 
        agencies of the Federal Government outside the Department of 
        Defense.
            (11) A review of the programs and practices of departments 
        and agencies of the Federal Government outside the Department 
        of Defense relevant to increasing research capacity at 
        historically Black colleges and universities and other 
        minority-serving institutions for purposes of--
                    (A) the potential adoption of best practices within 
                the Department;
                    (B) the identification of opportunities to leverage 
                the research capacity of such institutions; and
                    (C) increasing the level of collaboration between 
                the Department and such institutions.
            (12) Recommendations for the modification or expansion of 
        the workforce development programs of the Department, including 
        fellowships and internships, to increase the proportion of the 
        workforce hired from historically Black colleges and 
        universities and other minority-serving institutions.
            (13) Such other recommendations as the Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Research and Engineering determines appropriate.
            (14) A plan for the implementation of the recommendations 
        included in the report, as appropriate, including an 
        explanation of any additional funding, authorities, or 
        organizational changes needed for the implementation of such 
        recommendations.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``historically Black college or university'' 
        means a part B institution (as defined in section 322 of the 
        Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1061)).
            (2) The term ``institution of higher education'' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 101 of the Higher Education 
        Act of 1932 (20 U.S.C. 1001).
            (3) The term ``other minority-serving institution'' means 
        an institution of higher education specified in paragraphs (2) 
        through (7) of section 371(a) of the Higher Education Act of 
        1965 (20 U.S.C. 1067q(a)).
    (d) Report on Implementation.--Not later than 180 days after the 
date of the submission of the report under subsection (a), the Under 
Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the progress of the Under 
Secretary in implementing measures to increase the participation of 
historically Black colleges and universities and other minority-serving 
institutions in the research, development, test, and evaluation 
activities of the Department of Defense, as identified in the report 
under subsection (a).

SEC. 234. ASSESSMENT OF TEST INFRASTRUCTURE AND PRIORITIES RELATED TO 
              HYPERSONIC CAPABILITIES AND RELATED TECHNOLOGIES AND 
              HYPERSONIC TEST STRATEGY.

    (a) Assessment.--The Secretary of Defense shall assess the capacity 
of the Department of Defense to test, evaluate, and qualify the 
hypersonic capabilities and related technologies of the Department.
    (b) Elements.--The assessment under subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
            (1) An identification of facilities of other departments 
        and agencies of the Federal Government and academia and 
        industry testing facilities relevant to the capacity described 
        in subsection (a).
            (2) An analysis of the capability of each test facility to 
        simulate various individual and coupled hypersonic conditions 
        to accurately simulate a realistic flight-like environment with 
        all relevant aero-thermochemical conditions.
            (3) An identification of the coordination, scheduling, 
        reimbursement processes, and requirements needed for the 
        potential use of test facilities of other departments and 
        agencies of the Federal Government, as available.
            (4) An analysis of the test frequency, scheduling lead 
        time, test cost, and capacity of each test facility relating to 
        testing technologies of the Department for hypersonic flight.
            (5) A review of academia, contractor-owned, commercial 
        ground and flight testbeds that could enhance efforts to test 
        flight vehicles of the Department in all phases of hypersonic 
        flight, and other technologies, including sensors, 
        communications, thermal protective shields and materials, 
        optical windows, navigation, and environmental sensors.
            (6) An assessment of any cost- and time-savings that could 
        result from using technologies identified in the strategy under 
        subsection (c).
    (c) Strategy.--
            (1) Requirement.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        submit to the appropriate congressional committees a strategy 
        to coordinate the potential use of test facilities and ranges 
        of other departments and agencies of the Federal Government, as 
        available, and academia, contractor-owned, commercial flight 
        and reentry test capabilities to evaluate hypersonic 
        technologies.
            (2) Elements.--The strategy under paragraph (1) shall--
                    (A) be based on the assessment under subsection 
                (a);
                    (B) address how the Secretary will coordinate with 
                other departments and agencies of the Federal 
                Government, including the National Aeronautics and 
                Space Administration, to plan for and schedule the 
                potential use of other Federal Government-owned test 
                facilities and ranges, as available, to evaluate the 
                hypersonic technologies of the Department of Defense;
                    (C) to the extent practicable, address in what 
                cases the Secretary can use academia, contractor-owned, 
                commercial flight and reentry test capabilities to fill 
                any existing testing requirement gaps to enhance and 
                accelerate flight qualification of critical hypersonic 
                technologies of the Department;
                    (D) identify--
                            (i) the resources needed to improve the 
                        frequency and capacity for testing hypersonic 
                        technologies of the Department at ground-based 
                        test facilities and flight test ranges;
                            (ii) the resources needed to reimburse 
                        other departments and agencies of the Federal 
                        Government for the use of the test facilities 
                        and ranges of those departments or agencies to 
                        test the hypersonics technologies of the 
                        Department;
                            (iii) the requirements, approval processes, 
                        and resources needed to enhance, as 
                        appropriate, the testing capabilities and 
                        capacity of other Federal Government-owned test 
                        facilities and flight ranges, in coordination 
                        with the heads of the relevant departments and 
                        agencies;
                            (iv) investments that the Secretary can 
                        make to incorporate academia, contractor-owned, 
                        commercial ground and flight testbeds into the 
                        overall hypersonic test infrastructure of the 
                        Department of Defense; and
                            (v) the environmental conditions, testing 
                        sizes, and duration required for flight 
                        qualification of both hypersonic cruise and 
                        hypersonic boost-glide technologies of the 
                        Department; and
                    (E) address all advanced or emerging technologies 
                that could shorten timelines and reduce costs for 
                hypersonic missile testing, including with respect to--
                            (i) 3D printing of hypersonic test missile 
                        components including the frame, warhead, and 
                        propulsion systems;
                            (ii) reusable hypersonic test beds, 
                        including air-sea-and ground launched options;
                            (iii) additive manufacturing solutions;
                            (iv) qualified airborne B-52 alternative 
                        platforms to provide improved flight schedules; 
                        and
                            (v) other relevant technologies.
            (3) Coordination.--The Secretary shall develop the strategy 
        under paragraph (1) in coordination with the Joint Hypersonic 
        Transition Office, the Administrator of the National 
        Aeronautics and Space Administration, the research labs of the 
        military departments, and the Defense Test Resource Management 
        Center.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--The term 
``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
            (1) The congressional defense committees.
            (2) The Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the 
        House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, 
        Science, and Transportation of the Senate.

SEC. 235. INDEPENDENT REVIEW AND ASSESSMENT OF TEST AND EVALUATION 
              RESOURCE PLANNING.

    (a) Review and Assessment.--Not later than 60 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to 
enter into an agreement with a federally funded research and 
development center to conduct an independent review and assessment of 
the Strategic Plan for Test Resources, as prepared by the Department of 
Defense Test Resource Management Center.
    (b) Elements.--The review and assessment under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
            (1) An assessment of the adequacy of the 30-year planning 
        horizon that serves as the basis for the Strategic Plan for 
        Test Resources.
            (2) An assessment of whether and to what extent prior 
        forecasts of the test and evaluation needs of the Department of 
        Defense align with investments made by the Department in test 
        and evaluation resources.
            (3) An identification and assessment of--
                    (A) any shortcomings in the infrastructure, 
                personnel, and equipment of the test and evaluation 
                enterprise of the Department; and
                    (B) any risks that the status of such enterprise 
                may pose with respect to the ability of the Department 
                to meet its current and future test and evaluation 
                needs.
            (4) An assessment of whether and to what extent the test 
        and evaluation efforts of the Department sufficiently address 
        software-intensive, multi-domain, and continuously developed 
        capabilities.
            (5) Such other matters as the Secretary of Defense 
        determines appropriate.
    (c) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date on 
which the Secretary of Defense enters into an agreement with a 
federally funded research and development center under subsection (a), 
the center shall submit to the Secretary and the congressional defense 
committees a report on the results of the study conducted under such 
subsection.

SEC. 236. STUDY ON COSTS ASSOCIATED WITH UNDERPERFORMING SOFTWARE AND 
              INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY.

    (a) Study Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter 
into a contract with a federally funded research and development center 
to conduct an independent study on the impacts, and challenges 
associated with the use of software and information technology, 
including potential solutions to such challenges.
    (b) Elements.--The independent study conducted under subsection (a) 
shall include the following:
            (1) A survey of members of the Armed Forces under the 
        jurisdiction of a Secretary of a military department to 
        identify the most important software and information technology 
        challenges that result in lost working hours, including an 
        estimate of the number and cost of lost working hours for each 
        military department, the impact of each challenge on retention, 
        and the negative impact to any mission.
            (2) A summary of the policy or technical challenges that 
        limit the ability of each Secretary of a military department to 
        implement needed software and information technology reforms, 
        based on interviews conducted with individuals who serve as 
        chief information officer (or an equivalent position) in a 
        military department.
            (3) Recommendations to address the challenges described in 
        paragraph (1) and improve the processes through which the 
        Secretary provides software and information technology 
        Departmentwide.
    (c) Report Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, a federally funded research and development 
center described in subsection (a) shall submit to the Secretary of 
Defense and the congressional defense committees a report on any 
independent study conducted under this section.
    (d) Software and Information Technology Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``software and information technology'' does not include 
embedded software and information technology used for weapon systems.

SEC. 237. STUDY AND REPORT ON SUFFICIENCY OF TEST AND EVALUATION 
              RESOURCES FOR CERTAIN MAJOR DEFENSE ACQUISITION PROGRAMS.

    (a) Study.--The Director of Operational Test and Evaluation of the 
Department of Defense shall conduct a study of at least one major 
defense acquisition program within each covered Armed Force to 
determine the sufficiency of the test and evaluation resources 
supporting such program.
    (b) Elements.--The study under subsection (a) shall include, with 
respect to each major defense acquisition program evaluated as part of 
the study, the following:
            (1) Identification of the test and evaluation resources 
        supporting the program as of the date of the study.
            (2) An evaluation of whether and to what extent such 
        resources are sufficient to meet the needs of the program 
        assuming that test and evaluation resources allocated for other 
        purposes will not be reallocated to support the program in the 
        future.
            (3) If the test and evaluation resources identified under 
        paragraph (1) are insufficient to meet the needs of the 
        program, an evaluation of the amount of additional funding 
        required to ensure the sufficiency of such resources.
            (4) The amount of Government-funded, contractor-provided 
        test and evaluation resources that are currently provided or 
        are planned to be provided as part of the program of record.
            (5) The future availability of any resources identified 
        under paragraph (4) for programs, projects, and activities 
        other than the major defense acquisition program evaluated as 
        part of the study.
    (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of Operational Test and Evaluation 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the 
results of the study conducted under subsection (a).
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means the Army, the 
        Navy, the Marine Corps, and the Air Force.
            (2) The term ``major defense acquisition program'' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 4201 of title 10, United 
        States Code.

SEC. 238. PERIODIC REPORTS ON RISK DISTRIBUTION WITHIN RESEARCH, 
              DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION ACTIVITIES.

    (a) Reports Required.--In accordance with subsection (d), the 
Secretary of Defense, acting through the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Research and Engineering and in consultation with the Secretaries of 
the military departments, shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees periodic reports on the distribution of risk across the 
covered research activities of the Department of Defense.
    (b) Elements.--Each report under subsection (a) shall include, with 
respect to the year covered by the report, the following:
            (1) A list of all covered research activities of the 
        Department of Defense with each such research activity 
        designated as either--
                    (A) research activity that is lower risk, such as 
                efforts aimed at the incremental improvement of an 
                existing product; or
                    (B) research activity that is higher risk, such as 
                efforts aimed at the development of new technology that 
                could disrupt an entire field (commonly referred to as 
                ``disruptive technology'').
            (2) An assessment of whether the distribution of covered 
        research activities among the risk categories described in 
        subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (1) is optimal for 
        serving the needs of the Department of Defense.
            (3) Such other information as the Secretary of Defense 
        determines appropriate.
    (c) Covered Research Activity Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered research activity'' means a program, project, or other 
activity of the Department of Defense designated as budget activity 1 
(basic research), budget activity 2 (applied research), or budget 
activity 3 (advanced technology development), as such budget activity 
classifications are set forth in volume 2B, chapter 5 of the Department 
of Defense Financial Management Regulation (DOD 7000.14-R).
    (d) Submittal of Reports.--
            (1) In general.--The reports required under subsection (a) 
        shall be submitted as follows:
                    (A) The first such report shall be submitted by not 
                later than February 1, 2023.
                    (B) A report shall be submitted at the same time as 
                each of the first three reports required under section 
                118c(e) of title 10, United States Code, after the date 
                of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) Termination of requirement.--No report shall be 
        required to be submitted under this section after the date of 
        the submittal of the third report under paragraph (1)(B).

SEC. 239. REVIEW AND REPORT ON OFFENSIVE HYPERSONIC WEAPONS PROGRAMS OF 
              THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Review.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall 
conduct a review of the offensive hypersonic weapons programs of the 
Department of Defense, including the Navy Conventional Prompt Strike 
Program, the Army Long Range Hypersonic Weapon, and the Air Force Air 
Launched Rapid Response Weapon.
    (b) Elements.--The review under subsection (a) shall address--
            (1) cost and schedule estimates for the fielding of 
        offensive hypersonic weapon systems, including any assumptions 
        that underpin such estimates;
            (2) whether and to what extent the hypersonic weapon 
        systems are expect to fully achieve the requirements originally 
        established for such systems;
            (3) the technological and manufacturing maturity of the 
        critical technologies and materials planned for the systems; 
        and
            (4) whether and to what extent the Department has pursued 
        alternatives to the critical technologies identified under 
        paragraph (3).
    (c) Initial Briefing.--Not later than one year after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall provide to the 
congressional defense committees a briefing on the initial results of 
the review conducted under subsection (a).
    (d) Final Report.--Following the briefing under subsection (c), on 
a date mutually agreed upon by the Comptroller General and the 
congressional defense committees, the Comptroller General shall submit 
to the committees a report on the final results of the review conducted 
under subsection (a).

SEC. 240. REPORT ON POTENTIAL FOR INCREASED UTILIZATION OF THE 
              ELECTRONIC PROVING GROUNDS TESTING RANGE.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) The Electronic Proving Grounds located at Fort 
        Huachuca, Arizona is unique within the Department of Defense 
        because of its naturally quiet electromagnetic environment, its 
        specialized facilities, its close relationship with the Army 
        training community, and its access to the expansive real-estate 
        of southern Arizona.
            (2) The Electronic Proving Grounds has access to 70,000 
        acres at Ft. Huachuca, 23,000 acres on Wilcox Dry Lake, more 
        than 100,000 acres at Gila Bend, and with prior coordination, 
        approximately 62 million acres of Federal and State-owned land.
            (3) Live electronic warfare training is not possible at the 
        majority of military installations in the continental United 
        States including the National Training Center.
            (4) The Electronic Proving Grounds has the capacity to 
        handle additional testing as well as the capability for 
        realistic electronic warfare training
    (b) Report Required.--Not later than February 1, 2023, the 
Secretary of the Army shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on the Electronic Proving Grounds testing range 
located at Fort Huachuca, Arizona.
    (c) Elements.--The report under subsection (b) shall address--
            (1) the amount and types of testing activities conducted at 
        the Electronic Proving Grounds testing range;
            (2) any shortfalls in the facilities and equipment of the 
        range;
            (3) the capacity of the range to be used for additional 
        testing activities;
            (4) the possibility of using the range for the testing 
        activities of other Armed Forces, Federal agencies, and 
        domestic companies;
            (5) the capacity of the range to be used for realistic 
        electronic warfare training;
            (6) electronic warfare training restrictions at domestic 
        military installations generally; and
            (7) the feasibility and advisability of providing a 
        dedicated training area for electronic warfare units.
    (d) Coordination.--In preparing the report under subsection (b), 
the Secretary of the Army shall coordinate with the following:
            (1) The Director of Operational Test and Evaluation of the 
        Department of Defense.
            (2) The governments of Cochise County and Sierra Vista, 
        Arizona.

SEC. 241. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON THE ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING AND MACHINE 
              LEARNING INITIATIVE OF THE ARMY.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the additive manufacturing and machine learning 
        initiative of the Army has the potential to accelerate the 
        ability to deploy additive manufacturing capabilities in 
        expeditionary settings and strengthen the United States defense 
        industrial supply chain; and
            (2) Congress and the Department of Defense should continue 
        to support the additive manufacturing and machine learning 
        initiative of the Army.

SEC. 242. FUNDING FOR ROBOTICS SUPPLY CHAIN RESEARCH.

    (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 201 for Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation, Defense-
Wide, as specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201, 
for Defense Wide Manufacturing Science and Technology Program, Line 
054, is hereby increased by $15,000,000, for Robotics Supply Chain 
Research.
    (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 201 for Army, as specified in the corresponding funding table 
in section 4201, for Integrated Personnel and Pay System Army, Line 
123, is hereby reduced by $15,000,000.

SEC. 243. FUNDING FOR ENTERPRISE DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION WITH COMMERCIAL 
              PHYSICS SIMULATION.

    (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 201 for Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation, Air Force, 
as specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201, for 
the Department of the Air Force Tech Architecture, Line 040, is hereby 
increased by $9,000,000, for Enterprise Digital Transformation with 
Commercial Physics Simulation.
    (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 201 for Research, Development, Test, and Evaluation, Air Force, 
as specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4201, for 
Stand-In Attack Weapon, Line 096, is hereby reduced by $9,000,000.

SEC. 244. REPORT ON NATIONAL SECURITY APPLICATIONS FOR FUSION ENERGY 
              TECHNOLOGY.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on potential national 
security applications for fusion energy technology.
    (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include--
            (1) an evaluation of commercial fusion energy technologies 
        under development by private sector companies in the United 
        States to determine if any such technologies have potential 
        national security applications;
            (2) consideration of commercial fusion energy 
        technologies--
                    (A) that have met relevant technical milestones:
                    (B) that are supported by substantial private 
                sector financing;
                    (C) that meet applicable requirements of the 
                Department of Defense; and
                    (D) for which prototypes have been constructed;
            (3) a timeline for the potential implementation of fusion 
        energy in the Department;
            (4) a description of any major challenges to such 
        implementation; and
            (5) recommendations to the ensure the effectiveness of such 
        implementation.

                  TITLE III--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

              Subtitle A--Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 301. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023 
for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of 
the Department of Defense for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for 
operation and maintenance, as specified in the funding table in section 
4301.

SEC. 302. FUNDING FOR ARMY COMMUNITY SERVICES.

    (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 301 for operation and maintenance for Army, base operations 
support, line 110, as specified in the corresponding funding table in 
section 4301, is hereby increased by $20,000,000, for the purpose of 
Army Community Services.
    (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 301 for operation and maintenance, Army, as specified in the 
corresponding funding table in section 4301, for Army Administration, 
line 450, is hereby reduced by $10,000,000.
    (c) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 301 for operation and maintenance, Army, as specified in the 
corresponding funding table in section 4301, for Army Other Service 
Support, line 490, is hereby reduced by $10,000,000.

                   Subtitle B--Energy and Environment

SEC. 311. EQUIVALENT AUTHORITY FOR ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION PROJECTS 
              AT NATIONAL GUARD TRAINING SITES.

    (a) Clarification of National Guard Training Sites.--Section 2700 
of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following new paragraph:
            ``(4) The term `National Guard training site' means a 
        facility or site when used for the training of the National 
        Guard pursuant to chapter 5 of title 32 with funds provided by 
        the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of a military 
        department, without regard to--
                    ``(A) the owner or operator of the facility or 
                site; or
                    ``(B) whether the facility or site is under the 
                jurisdiction of the Department of Defense or a military 
                department.''.
    (b) Inclusion Under Defense Environmental Restoration Program.--
Section 2701(a)(1) of such title is amended by inserting ``and at 
National Guard training sites'' after ``at facilities under the 
jurisdiction of the Secretary''.
    (c) Response Actions at National Guard Training Sites.--Section 
2701(c)(1) of such title is amended by adding at the end the following 
new subparagraph:
                    ``(D) Each facility or site which was a National 
                Guard training site at the time of actions leading to 
                contamination by hazardous substances or pollutants or 
                contaminants.''.
    (d) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Repeal of provision.--Section 2707 of such title is 
        amended by striking subsection (e).
            (2) Reference update.--Section 345(f)(1) of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-
        81; 135 Stat. 1646; 10 U.S.C. 2715 note) is amended by striking 
        ``facility where military activities are conducted by the 
        National Guard of a State pursuant to section 2707(e) of title 
        10, United States Code'' and inserting ``National Guard 
        training site, as such term is defined in section 2700 of title 
        10, United States Code''.

SEC. 312. AMENDMENT TO BUDGETING OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE RELATING TO 
              EXTREME WEATHER.

    Section 328(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 221 note) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a 
        semicolon;
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking the period at the end and 
        inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following:
            ``(3) a calculation of the annual costs to the Department 
        for assistance provided to--
                    ``(A) the Federal Emergency Management Agency or 
                Federal land management agencies--
                            ``(i) pursuant to requests for such 
                        assistance; and
                            ``(ii) approved under the National 
                        Interagency Fire Center; and
                    ``(B) any State, Territory, or possession under 
                title 10 or title 32, United States Code, regarding 
                extreme weather.''.

SEC. 313. PROTOTYPE AND DEMONSTRATION PROJECTS FOR ENERGY RESILIENCE AT 
              CERTAIN MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

    (a) In General.--Each Secretary of a military department shall 
ensure that covered prototype and demonstration projects are conducted 
at each military installation designated by that Secretary as an 
``Energy Resilience Testbed'' pursuant to subsection (b).
    (b) Selection of Military Installations.--
            (1) Selection.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, each Secretary of a military 
        department, in consultation with the Secretary of the Defense, 
        shall--
                    (A) select at least two military installations 
                under the jurisdiction of that Secretary for 
                designation pursuant to paragraph (3); and
                    (B) incorporate the conduct of covered prototype 
                and demonstration projects into the mission of each 
                installation so selected.
            (2) Considerations.--In selecting military installations 
        under paragraph (1), each Secretary of a military department 
        shall, to the extent practicable, take into consideration the 
        following:
                    (A) The mission of the installation.
                    (B) The geographic terrain of the installation and 
                of the community surrounding the installation.
                    (C) The energy resources available to support the 
                installation.
                    (D) Any State or local regulations that apply with 
                respect to public or private utilities serving the 
                installation.
                    (E) An assessment of any climate or extreme weather 
                risks or vulnerabilities at the installation and the 
                community surrounding the installation.
            (3) Designation as energy resilience testbed.--Each 
        installation selected under paragraph (1) shall be known as an 
        ``Energy Resilience Testbed''.
    (c) Covered Technologies.--Covered prototype and demonstration 
projects conducted at military installations designated pursuant to 
subsection (b) shall include the prototype and demonstration of 
technologies in the following areas:
            (1) Energy storage technologies, including long-duration 
        energy storage systems.
            (2) Technologies that support electric vehicles or the 
        transition to use of electric vehicles, including with respect 
        to tactical vehicles.
            (3) Technologies to improve building energy efficiency in a 
        cyber-secure manner, such as advanced lighting controls, high-
        performance cooling systems, and technologies for waste heat 
        recovery.
            (4) Technologies to improve building energy management and 
        control in a cyber-secure manner.
            (5) Tools and processes for design, assessment, and 
        decision-making on the installation with respect to climate 
        resilience and hazard analysis, energy use, management, and the 
        construction of climate resilient buildings and infrastructure.
            (6) Carbon sequestration technologies.
            (7) Technologies relating to on-site resilient energy 
        generation, including advanced geothermal and advanced nuclear 
        technologies.
            (8) Port electrification and surrounding defense critical 
        infrastructure and related non-Federal infrastructure, 
        including surrounding defense community infrastructure.
            (9) Tidal and wave power technologies.
            (10) Distributed leger technologies.
    (d) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretaries of 
the military departments, shall provide to the appropriate 
congressional committees a briefing on the conduct of covered prototype 
and demonstration projects at each military installation designated 
pursuant to subsection (b). Such briefing shall include the following:
            (1) An identification of each military installation so 
        designated.
            (2) A justification as to why each military installation so 
        designated was selected for such designation.
            (3) A strategy for commencing the conduct of such projects 
        at each military installation so designated by not later than 
        one year after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (e) Deadline for Commencement of Projects.--The Secretary of 
Defense shall ensure that, beginning not later than one year after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, covered prototype and demonstration 
projects are conducted at, and such conduct is incorporated into the 
mission of, each military installation designated pursuant to 
subsection (b).
    (f) Consortiums.--
            (1) In general.--Each Secretary of a military department 
        may enter into a partnership with, or seek to establish, a 
        consortium of industry, academia, and other entities described 
        in paragraph (2) to conduct covered prototype and demonstration 
        projects at a military installation designated by that 
        Secretary pursuant to subsection (b).
            (2) Consortium entities.--The entities described in this 
        paragraph are as follows:
                    (A) National laboratories.
                    (B) Industry entities the primary work of which 
                relates to energy and climate security technologies and 
                business models.
    (g) Authorities.--
            (1) In general.--Covered prototype and demonstration 
        projects required under this section may be conducted as part 
        of the program for operational energy prototyping established 
        under section 324(c) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public 
        Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 3523; 10 U.S.C. 2911 note) (including by 
        using funds available under the Operational Energy Prototyping 
        Fund established pursuant to such section), using the other 
        transactions authority under section 4021 or 4022 of title 10, 
        United States Code, or using any other available authority or 
        funding source the Secretary of Defense determines appropriate.
            (2) Follow-on production contracts or transactions.--Each 
        Secretary of a military department shall ensure that, to the 
        extent practicable, any transaction entered into under the 
        other transactions authority under section 4022 of title 10, 
        United States Code, for the conduct of a covered prototype and 
        demonstration project under this section shall provide for the 
        award of a follow-on production contract or transaction 
        pursuant to subsection (f) of such section 4022.
    (h) Interagency Collaboration.--In carrying out this section, to 
the extent practicable, the Secretary of Defense shall collaborate with 
the Secretary of Energy and the heads of such other Federal departments 
and agencies as the Secretary of Defense may determine appropriate, 
including by entering into relevant memoranda of understanding.
    (i) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the 
                Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of 
                Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the 
                Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the 
                Senate.
            (2) The term ``community infrastructure'' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 2391(e) of tile 10, United States 
        Code.
            (3) The term ``covered prototype and demonstration 
        project'' means a project to prototype and demonstrate advanced 
        technologies to enhance energy resilience and climate security 
        at a military installation.
            (4) The term ``military installation'' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 2867 of title 10, United States 
        Code.

SEC. 314. PILOT PROGRAM FOR TRANSITION OF CERTAIN NONTACTICAL VEHICLE 
              FLEETS OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TO ELECTRIC VEHICLES.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the 
Secretaries of the military departments, and in consultation with the 
Secretary of Energy, shall carry out a pilot program to facilitate the 
transition of nontactical vehicle fleets of the Department of Defense 
at certain military installations and distribution centers of the 
Defense Logistics Agency to nontactical vehicle fleets comprised solely 
of electric vehicles, including through the maintenance on the 
installations or centers, as the case may be, of charging stations, 
microgrids, and other covered infrastructure sufficient to cover the 
energy demand of such fleets.
    (b) Selection of Military Installations and Distribution Centers.--
            (1) Selection of military installations.--Not later than 
        180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, each 
        Secretary of a military department shall--
                    (A) select at least one military installation of 
                each Armed Force under the jurisdiction of that 
                Secretary at which to carry out the pilot program under 
                subsection (a); and
                    (B) submit to the Committees on Armed Services of 
                the House of Representatives and the Senate a 
                notification containing an identification of each such 
                selected installation.
            (2) Priority.--In selecting military installations under 
        paragraph (1), each Secretary of a military department shall 
        give priority to the following:
                    (A) Military installations with existing third-
                party financed, installed, operated, and maintained 
                charging stations on the installation.
                    (B) Military installations with other existing 
                covered infrastructure, including charging stations 
                under ownership methods other than those specified in 
                subparagraph (A), on the installation.
                    (C) Military installations located in a geographic 
                region with existing covered infrastructure, including 
                charging stations, proximate to the installation.
                    (D) Military installations with respect to which 
                the Secretary determines the future inclusion on the 
                installation of charging stations and other covered 
                infrastructure is feasible and cost effective given the 
                anticipated need for charging stations to service 
                electric vehicles in the nontactical vehicle fleet at 
                the installation (including those with respect to which 
                the Secretary determines there may be an opportunity to 
                enter into a contract for the third-party charging 
                stations specified in subparagraph (A)).
                    (E) Military installations at which a project 
                authorized under section 2914 of title 10, United 
                States Code, (known as the Energy Resilience and 
                Conservation Investment Program) and determined by the 
                Secretary to be relevant to the pilot program has been 
                conducted or is planned to be conducted pursuant to the 
                future-years defense program submitted under section 
                221 of such title.
            (3) Considerations.--In determining whether a military 
        installation should receive priority pursuant to paragraph 
        (2)(D), each Secretary of a military department shall take into 
        account the following:
                    (A) A calculation of existing loads at the 
                installation and the existing capacity of the 
                installation for the charging of electric vehicles, 
                including (as applicable) light duty trucks.
                    (B) The availability of adequate space for vehicles 
                awaiting charging during peak usage times, as 
                determined by the Secretary.
                    (C) Any required upgrades to covered infrastructure 
                on the installation, including electrical wiring, 
                anticipated by the Secretary.
            (4) Selection of distribution centers.--
                    (A) Selection.--Not later than 180 days after the 
                date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of the 
                Defense Logistics Agency shall select at least one 
                distribution center of the Defense Logistics Agency at 
                which to carry out the pilot program under subsection 
                (a) and submit to the Committees on Armed Services of 
                the House of Representatives and notification 
                containing an identification of any such selected 
                distribution center.
                    (B) Priority.--In selecting a distribution center 
                under subparagraph (A), the Director of the Defense 
                Logistics Agency shall apply the same priorities as the 
                Secretaries of the military departments apply with 
                respect to the selection of a military installation 
                under paragraph (2) (including by taking into account 
                the same considerations specified in paragraph (3)), 
                except that, in addition to the priorities specified in 
                paragraph (2), the Director shall also give priority to 
                the following:
                            (i) Distribution centers with significant 
                        on-center use by vehicles of class 3 or 
                        heavier, as determined pursuant to table II of 
                        section 565.15 of title 49, Code of Federal 
                        Regulations.
                            (ii) Distribution centers at which there 
                        is, or are plans to develop, renewable energy 
                        resource generation.
    (c) Transition Plans.--
            (1) Military installations.--Not later than one year after 
        the date on which a Secretary of a military department submits 
        a notification identifying a military installation under 
        subsection (b)(1), that Secretary shall submit to the 
        Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives 
        and the Senate a plan for--
                    (A) the replacement of all vehicles in the 
                nontactical vehicle fleet at the military installation 
                with electric vehicles by January 1, 2025; and
                    (B) the maintenance on the military installation of 
                charging stations and other covered infrastructure, 
                including a microgrid, that will be sufficient--
                            (i) to cover the anticipated electricity 
                        demand of such electric vehicles; and
                            (ii) to improve installation energy 
                        resilience.
            (2) Elements.--Each plan under paragraph (1) shall include, 
        with respect to the military installation covered by the plan, 
        the following:
                    (A) A determination of the type and number of 
                charging stations to include on the installation, 
                taking into account the interoperability of chargers 
                and the potential future needs or applications for 
                chargers, such as vehicle-to-grid or vehicle-to-
                building applications.
                    (B) A determination of the optimal ownership method 
                to provide charging stations on the installation, 
                taking into account the following:
                            (i) Use of Government-owned (purchased, 
                        installed, and maintained) charging stations.
                            (ii) Use of third-party financed, 
                        installed, operated, and maintained charging 
                        stations.
                            (iii) Use of financing models in which 
                        energy and charging infrastructure operations 
                        and maintenance are treated as a service.
                            (iv) Cyber and physical security 
                        considerations and best practices associated 
                        with different ownership, network, and control 
                        models.
                    (C) A determination of the optimal power source to 
                provide charging stations at the installation, taking 
                into account the following:
                            (i) Transformer and substation 
                        requirements.
                            (ii) Microgrids and distributed energy to 
                        support both charging requirements and energy 
                        storage.
            (3) Source of services.--Each Secretary of a military 
        department may use expertise within the military department or 
        enter into a contract with a non-Department of Defense entity 
        to make the determinations specified in paragraph (2).
            (4) Distribution centers.--Not later than one year after 
        the date on which the Director of the Defense Logistics Agency 
        submits a notification identifying a distribution center under 
        subsection (b)(1), the Director shall submit to the Committees 
        on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the 
        Senate a plan specified in paragraph (1) with respect to the 
        distribution center. Such plan shall include, with respect to 
        the distribution center, each of the same elements required 
        under paragraph (2) for a military installation, and the 
        Director may use expertise to the same extent and in the same 
        manner specified in paragraph (3).
    (d) Final Deadline for Replacement.--Beginning not later than 
January 1, 2025, all vehicles in the nontactical vehicle fleet at each 
military installation or distribution center selected under subsection 
(b) shall be electric vehicles.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The terms ``Armed Forces'' and ``military departments'' 
        have the meanings given those terms in section 101 of title 10, 
        United States Code.
            (2) The term ``charging station'' means a collection of one 
        or more electric vehicle supply equipment units.
            (3) The term ``covered infrastructure''--
                    (A) means infrastructure that the Secretary of 
                Defense determines may be used to--
                            (i) charge electric vehicles, including by 
                        transmitting electricity to such vehicles 
                        directly; or
                            (ii) support the charging of electric 
                        vehicles, including by supporting the 
                        resilience of grids or other systems for 
                        delivering energy to such vehicles (such as 
                        through the mitigation of grid stress); and
                    (B) includes--
                            (i) charging stations;
                            (ii) batteries;
                            (iii) battery-swapping systems;
                            (iv) microgrids;
                            (v) off-grid charging systems; and
                            (vi) other apparatuses installed for the 
                        specific purpose of delivering energy to an 
                        electric vehicle or to a battery intended to be 
                        used in an electric vehicle, including wireless 
                        charging technologies.
            (4) The term ``electric vehicle'' includes--
                    (A) a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle that uses a 
                combination of electric and gas powered engine that can 
                use either gasoline or electricity as a fuel source; 
                and
                    (B) a plug-in electric vehicle that runs solely on 
                electricity and does not contain an internal combustion 
                engine or gas tank.
            (5) The term ``electric vehicle supply equipment unit'' 
        means the port that supplies electricity to one vehicle at a 
        time.
            (6) The term ``microgrid'' means a group of interconnected 
        loads and distributed energy resources within clearly defined 
        electrical boundaries that acts as a single controllable entity 
        with respect to the grid.
            (7) The term ``military installation'' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 2801 of title 10, United States 
        Code.
            (8) The term ``nontactical vehicle'' means a vehicle other 
        than a tactical vehicle.
            (9) The term ``tactical vehicle'' means a motor vehicle 
        designed to military specification, or a commercial design 
        motor vehicle modified to military specification, to provide 
        direct transportation support of combat or tactical operations, 
        or for the training of personnel for such operations.
            (10) The term ``renewable energy resources'' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 403 of the Renewable Energy 
        Resources Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 7372).
            (11) The term ``wireless charging'' means the charging of a 
        battery by inductive charging or by any means in which a 
        battery is charged without a wire, or plug-in wire, connecting 
        the power source and battery.

SEC. 315. PILOT PROGRAM ON USE OF SUSTAINABLE AVIATION FUEL.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a pilot 
program at two or more geographically diverse Department of Defense 
facilities for the use of sustainable aviation fuel. Such program shall 
be designed to--
            (1) identify any logistical challenges with respect to the 
        use of sustainable aviation fuel by the Department of Defense; 
        and
            (2) explore opportunities for collaboration with nearby 
        commercial airports and sustainable aviation fuel refinery 
        facilities to facilitate such use.
    (b) Selection of Facilities.--
            (1) Selection.--Not later than one year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        select at least two geographically diverse Department 
        facilities at which to carry out the pilot program. At least 
        one such facility shall be a facility with an onsite refinery 
        that is located in proximity to at least one major commercial 
        airport that is also actively seeking to increase the use of 
        sustainable aviation fuel.
            (2) Notice to congress.--Upon the selection of each 
        facility under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall submit to the 
        Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Transportation 
        and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives notice of 
        the selection, including an identification of the facility 
        selected.
    (c) Certification and Use of Blended Sustainable Aviation Fuel.--
            (1) Plans.--For each facility selected under subsection 
        (b), not later than one year after the selection of the 
        facility, the Secretary shall--
                    (A) develop a plan on how to implement, by 
                September 30, 2028, a certification program under which 
                aviation fuel must be certified as blended to contain 
                at least 10 percent sustainable aviation fuel as a 
                requirement for use of the aviation fuel at the 
                facility (in addition to any other fuel certification 
                requirement of the Department of Defense or the Armed 
                Forces);
                    (B) submit the plan to the Committee on Armed 
                Services and the Committee on Transportation and 
                Infrastructure of the House of Representatives; and
                    (C) provide to such Committees a briefing on the 
                plan that includes, at a minimum--
                            (i) a description of any operational, 
                        infrastructure, or logistical requirements and 
                        recommendations for the blending, 
                        certification, and use of sustainable aviation 
                        fuel; and
                            (ii) a description of any stakeholder 
                        engagement in the development of the plan, 
                        including any consultations with nearby 
                        commercial airport owners or operators.
            (2) Implementation of plans.--For each facility selected 
        under subsection (b), during the period beginning on a date 
        that is not later than September 30, 2028, and for five years 
        thereafter, the Secretary shall require, in accordance with the 
        respective plan developed under paragraph (1), the exclusive 
        use at the facility of aviation fuel that has been certified as 
        blended to contain at least 10 percent sustainable aviation 
        fuel.
    (d) Criteria for Sustainable Aviation Fuel.--Sustainable aviation 
fuel used under the pilot program shall meet the following criteria:
            (1) Such fuel shall be produced in the United States from 
        non-food domestic feedstock sources.
            (2) Such fuel shall constitute drop-in fuel that meets all 
        specifications and performance requirements of the Department 
        of Defense and the Armed Forces.
    (e) Waiver.--The Secretary may waive the requirement for the 
exclusive use at the facility of aviation fuel that has been certified 
as blended to contain at least 10 percent sustainable aviation fuel 
under the pilot program if the Secretary--
            (1) determines such use is not feasible due to a lack of 
        domestic availability of sustainable aviation fuel or a 
        national security contingency; and
            (2) submits to the congressional defense committees notice 
        of such waiver and the reasons for such waiver.
    (f) Final Report.--At the conclusion of the pilot program, the 
Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy, Installations, and 
Environment shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services and the 
Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
Representatives a final report on the pilot program. Such report shall 
include each of the following:
            (1) An assessment of the effect of using sustainable 
        aviation fuel on the overall fuel costs of blended fuel.
            (2) A description of any operational, infrastructure, or 
        logistical requirements and recommendations for the blending, 
        certification, and use of sustainable aviation fuel, with a 
        focus on scaling up military-wide adoption of such fuel.
            (3) Recommendations with respect to how military 
        installations can leverage proximity to commercial airports and 
        other jet fuel consumers to increase the rate of use of 
        sustainable aviation fuel, for both military and non-military 
        use, including potential collaboration on innovative financing 
        or purchasing and shared supply chain infrastructure.
            (4) A description of the effects on performance and 
        operation aircraft using sustainable aviation fuel including--
                    (A) if used, considerations of various blending 
                ratios and their associated benefits;
                    (B) efficiency and distance improvements of flights 
                fuels using sustainable aviation fuel;
                    (C) weight savings on large transportation aircraft 
                and other types of aircraft with using blended fuel 
                with higher concentrations of sustainable aviation 
                fuel;
                    (D) maintenance benefits of using sustainable 
                aviation fuel, including engine longevity;
                    (E) the effect of the use of sustainable aviation 
                fuel on emissions and air quality;
                    (F) the effect of the use of sustainable aviation 
                fuel on the environment and on surrounding communities, 
                including environmental justice factors that are 
                created by the demand for and use of sustainable 
                aviation fuel by the Department of Defense; and
                    (G) benefits with respect to job creation in the 
                sustainable aviation fuel production and supply chain.
    (g) Sustainable Aviation Fuel Defined.--In this section, the term 
``sustainable aviation fuel'' means liquid fuel that--
            (1) consists of synthesized hydrocarbon;
            (2) meets the requirements of--
                    (A) ASTM International Standard D7566 (or such 
                successor standard); or
                    (B) the co-processing provisions of ASTM 
                International Standard D1655, Annex A1 (or such 
                successor standard);
            (3) is derived from biomass (as such term is defined in 
        section 45K(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986), waste 
        streams, renewable energy sources, or gaseous carbon oxides;
            (4) is not derived from palm fatty acid distillates; and
            (5) conforms to the standards, recommended practices, 
        requirements and criteria, supporting documents, implementation 
        elements, and any other technical guidance, for sustainable 
        aviation fuels that are adopted by the International Civil 
        Aviation Organization with the agreement of the United States.

SEC. 316. POLICY TO INCREASE DISPOSITION OF SPENT ADVANCED BATTERIES 
              THROUGH RECYCLING.

    (a) Policy Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy, 
Installations, and Environment, in coordination with the Director of 
the Defense Logistics Agency, shall establish a policy to increase the 
disposition of spent advanced batteries of the Department of Defense 
through recycling (including by updating the Department of Defense 
Manual 4160.21, titled ``Defense Material Disposition: Disposal 
Guidance and Procedures'', or such successor document, accordingly), 
for the purpose of supporting the reclamation and return of precious 
metals, rare earth metals, and elements of strategic importance (such 
as cobalt and lithium) into the supply chain or strategic reserves of 
the United States.
    (b) Considerations.--In developing the policy under subsection (a), 
the Assistant Secretary shall consider, at a minimum, the following 
recycling methods:
            (1) Pyroprocessing.
            (2) Hydroprocessing.
            (3) Direct cathode recycling, relithiation, and upcycling.

SEC. 317. GUIDANCE AND TARGET DEADLINE RELATING TO FORMERLY USED 
              DEFENSE SITES PROGRAMS.

    (a) Guidance Relating to Site Prioritization.--The Assistant 
Secretary of Defense for Energy, Installations, and Environment shall 
issue guidance setting forth how, in prioritizing sites for activities 
funded under the ``Environmental Restoration Account, Formerly Used 
Defense Sites'' account established under section 2703(a)(5) of title 
10, United States Code, the Assistant Secretary shall weigh the 
relative risk or other factors between Installation Restoration Program 
sites and Military Munitions Response Program sites.
    (b) Target Deadline for Military Munitions Response Program.--The 
Assistant Secretary of Defense for Energy, Installations, and 
Environment shall establish a target deadline for the completion of the 
cleanup of all Military Munitions Response Program sites.

SEC. 318. BUDGET INFORMATION FOR ALTERNATIVES TO BURN PITS.

    The Secretary of Defense shall include in the budget materials 
submitted to Congress in support of the Department of Defense budget 
for fiscal year 2024 (as submitted with the budget of the President for 
such fiscal year under section 1105(a) of title 31, United States Code) 
a dedicated budget line item for incinerators and waste-to-energy waste 
disposal alternatives to burn pits.

SEC. 319. PROGRAM TO TRACK AND REDUCE SCOPE 3 EMISSIONS AND ENERGY 
              COSTS.

    (a) Program Authorized.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
program, to be known as the ``Scope 3 Emissions Reduction Program'', 
under which the Secretary shall use innovative software to--
            (1) establish full accountability with respect to the Scope 
        3 greenhouse gas emissions in the supply chain of the 
        Department of Defense; and
            (2) produce actionable data to reduce emissions and save 
        energy costs.
    (b) Goals of the Program.--The goals of the Scope 3 Emissions 
Reduction Program are--
            (1) to prove emerging technologies, methodologies, and 
        capabilities to effectively track and compile transparent and 
        reliable scope 3 emissions data and energy costs in real time;
            (2) to produce actionable emissions and climate data; and
            (3) to increase efficiencies and reduce costs.

SEC. 320. REQUIREMENT TO INCLUDE INFORMATION RELATING TO ELECTRIC 
              VEHICLE CHARGING IN CERTAIN MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECT 
              PROPOSALS.

    (a) Requirement.--As part of the Department of Defense Form 1391 
submitted to the appropriate committees of Congress for a military 
construction project for a facility that includes (or is planned to 
include) parking for covered motor vehicles, the Secretary concerned 
shall include the following:
            (1) A proposal for the provision of charging stations and 
        other covered infrastructure sufficient to cover the 
        anticipated electricity demand of the electric charging, 
        concurrently, for not less than 15 percent of all covered motor 
        vehicles planned to be parked at the facility.
            (2) The cost of constructing such stations and 
        infrastructure in the overall cost of the project.
            (3) An analysis of whether a parking structure or lot will 
        be the primary charging area for covered motor vehicles or if 
        another area, such as public works or the motor pool, will be 
        the primary charging area.
    (b) Applicability.--The requirement under subsection (a) shall 
apply with respect to military construction projects for which a 
Department of Defense Form 1391 is submitted to the appropriate 
committees of Congress beginning on or after the date of the enactment 
of this Act.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The terms ``charging station'' and ``covered 
        infrastructure'' have the meanings given those terms in section 
        314(e).
            (2) The term ``covered motor vehicle'' means a Federal 
        Government motor vehicle, including a motor vehicle leased by 
        the Federal Government.
            (3) The term ``Defense Agency'' has the meaning given that 
        term in section 101(a) of title 10, United States Code.
            (4) The term ``Secretary concerned'' means--
                    (A) the Secretary of a military department, with 
                respect to facilities under the jurisdiction of that 
                Secretary; and
                    (B) the Secretary of Defense, with respect to 
                matters concerning--
                            (i) facilities of the Defense Agencies; or
                            (ii) facilities of a reserve component 
                        owned by a State rather than the United States.

SEC. 321. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING ELECTRIC OR ZERO-EMISSION 
              VEHICLES FOR NON-COMBAT VEHICLE FLEET.

    It is the sense of Congress that any new non-tactical Federal 
vehicle purchased by the Department of Defense for use outside of 
combat should, to the greatest extent practicable, be an electric or 
zero-emission vehicles.

SEC. 322. STUDY ON ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND CLEANUP ASSOCIATED 
              WITH THORIUM-230 AND RELATED SUBSTANCES.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with 
the Secretary of Energy and the Administrator of the Environmental 
Protection Agency, shall submit to the congressional defense committees 
a report containing the results of a study on the environmental 
contamination and associated remediation efforts at sites in the United 
States where weapons containing Thorium-230 were developed, 
transported, stored, or otherwise used.
    (b) Elements.-- The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
            (1) A list of sites with known or suspected Thorium-230 
        contamination due to weapons development, transportation or 
        storage, or waste disposal.
            (2) A discussion of the current characterization of each 
        such site as a formerly used defense site, a site subject to a 
        Base Realignment and Closure action, an active site, or other 
        type of site.
            (3) A specific discussion of the area surrounding Coldwater 
        Creek in Saint Louis, Missouri.
            (4) The status of each site identified under paragraph (1) 
        including--
                    (A) any environmental remediation that has been 
                completed or is underway at the site, including 
                contamination levels, if known;
                    (B) any significant illness cluster associated with 
                the geographic proximity of the site;
            (5) A detailed plan for any necessary environmental 
        remediation as well as site prioritization associated with the 
        sites identified under paragraph (1).

SEC. 323. DESTRUCTION OF MATERIALS CONTAINING PFAS WITH TECHNOLOGIES 
              NOT REQUIRING INCINERATION.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition 
and Sustainment shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
report on the progress of the Department of Defense in implementing on-
site PFAS destruction technologies not requiring incineration. The 
report shall include the following:
            (1) A list of technologies that modify the characteristics 
        of the waste such that it is no longer classified as hazardous 
        waste and can be disposed of through more cost-effective mixed 
        waste protocols.
            (2) An identification of any such technologies that have 
        undergone, are undergoing, or will undergo testing by the 
        Environmental Security Technology Certification Program and the 
        status of such testing.
            (3) The results of any such testing.
    (b) Guidance.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition 
and Sustainment shall prescribe guidance on best practices and 
preferred methods for destruction and disposal of PFAS wastes with an 
emphasis on alternatives to incineration.
    (c) Extension of Moratorium.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
prohibit the incineration of covered materials under section 343 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (10 U.S.C. 2701 
note) until the date on which the Secretary prescribes the guidance 
required under subsection (b).

SEC. 324. ANALYSIS AND PLAN FOR ADDRESSING HEAT ISLAND EFFECT ON 
              MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

    (a) Installation Analysis.--At the direction of the Secretary of 
Defense, the commander of each large military installation (as 
determined by the Secretary) shall conduct an analysis of--
            (1) how the effect known as the ``heat island effect'' 
        exacerbates summer heat conditions and necessitates the 
        increased use of air conditioning on the installation; and
            (2) inventory on the percentage of tree cover and plant 
        shade trees on the property of the installation.
    (b) Report.--Not later than September 30, 2023, the commander of 
each large military installation shall submit to the Secretary of the 
analysis conducted by the commander under subsection (a).
    (c) Plan.--The Secretary shall--
            (1) review the reports submitted under subsection (b);
            (2) identify any installation that is a significant heat 
        island with large expanses of concrete or asphalt; and
            (3) direct the commander of any installation so identified 
        to increase the tree coverage on the property of the 
        installation by 10 to 30 percent by not later than September 
        30, 2025.
    (d) Heat Island Defined.--The term ``heat island'' means an area 
with a high concentration of structures (such as building, roads, and 
other infrastructure) that absorb and re-emit the sun's heat more than 
natural landscapes such as forests or bodies of water.

SEC. 325. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT ON ACCELERATION AND IMPROVEMENT OF 
              ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANUP OF VIEQUES AND CULEBRA, PUERTO 
              RICO.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
containing the results of a study conducted by the Comptroller General 
on the status of the Federal cleanup and decontamination process in the 
island-municipalities of Vieques and Culebra, Puerto Rico.
    (b) Contents.--The study shall include a comprehensive analysis of 
the following:
            (1) The pace of ongoing cleanup and environmental 
        restoration efforts in the former military training sites in 
        Vieques and Culebra.
            (2) Any potential alternatives to accelerate the completion 
        of such efforts, including their associated costs.
            (3) Any effects such alternatives might have on the public 
        health and safety of island residents and steps that can be 
        taken to mitigate risks.
            (4) The views of residents of Vieques and Culebra regarding 
        actions that should be taken to achieve the cleanup process 
        more expeditiously and successfully.
            (5) Any adverse health outcomes resulting from toxic matter 
        at the sites or cleanup procedure in and avenues to compensate 
        local communities for economic losses and medical costs 
        incurred.
            (6) The economic impact that the cleanup process has had on 
        local residents due to restricted use of land for tourism and 
        other activities and avenues to compensate local communities 
        for economic losses.

SEC. 326. REPORT ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FLOOD MAPPING EFFORTS.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on the flood mapping efforts of the Department of 
Defense. Such report shall address--
            (1) how frequently the Department updates such flood maps;
            (2) the resources used to undertake flood mapping projects; 
        and
            (3) whether, and if so, how, such maps are incorporated 
        into broader flood maps of the Federal Emergency Management 
        Agency.

SEC. 327. BIANNUAL LEAK INSPECTIONS OF NAVY AND AIR FORCE UNDERGROUND 
              STORAGE TANKS ON GUAM.

    (a) Navy.--The Secretary of the Navy shall ensure that underground 
fuel storage tanks owned by the Navy and located on Guam are checked 
for leaks at least once every six months.
    (b) Air Force.--The Secretary of the Air Force shall ensure that 
underground fuel storage tanks owned by the Air Force and located on 
Guam are checked for leaks at least once every six months.

SEC. 328. ADDITIONAL SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR ENERGY PERFORMANCE 
              GOALS AND ENERGY PERFORMANCE MASTER PLAN.

    (a) Additional Special Considerations.--Section 2911(e) of title 
10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following 
new paragraphs:
            ``(14) The reliability and security of energy resources in 
        the event of a military conflict.
            ``(15) The value of resourcing energy from partners and 
        allies of the United States.''.
    (b) Report on Feasibility of Terminating Energy Procurement From 
Foreign Entities of Concern.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary of Defense 
        for Operational Energy Plans and Programs shall submit to the 
        appropriate congressional committees a report on the 
        feasibility and advisability of terminating energy procurement 
        by the Department of Defense from foreign entities of concern.
            (2) Elements.--The report under paragraph (1) shall include 
        the following:
                    (A) An assessment of the reliance by the Department 
                of Defense on foreign entities of concern for the 
                procurement of energy.
                    (B) An identification of the number of energy 
                contracts in force between the Director of the Defense 
                Logistics Agency and a foreign entity of concern or an 
                entity headquartered in a country that is a foreign 
                entity of concern.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the 
                Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of 
                Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the 
                Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the 
                Senate.
            (2) The term ``foreign entity of concern'' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 9901 of the William M. (Mac) 
        Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
        2021 (15 U.S.C. 4651).

SEC. 329. CLARIFICATION AND REQUIREMENT FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
              RELATING TO RENEWABLE BIOMASS AND BIOGAS.

    (a) Clarification of Renewable Energy Sources.--Section 2924 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (6)--
                    (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (D) through (I) 
                as subparagraphs (E) through (J), respectively; and
                    (B) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the 
                following new subparagraph:
                    ``(D) Biogas.''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(7) The term `biomass' has the meaning given the term 
        `renewable biomass' in section 211(o)(1) of the Clean Air Act 
        (42 U.S.C. 7545(o)(1)), and the regulations thereunder.
            ``(8) The term `biogas' means biogas as such term is used 
        in section 211(o)(1)(B)(ii)(V) of the Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. 
        7545(o)(1)(B)(ii)(V)), and the regulations thereunder.''.
    (b) Requirement.--With respect to any energy-related activity 
carried out pursuant to chapter 173 of title 10, United States Code, 
biomass and biogas (as such terms are defined in section 2924 of such 
title, as amended by subsection (a)) shall be considered an eligible 
energy source for purposes of such activity.

                Subtitle C--Red Hill Bulk Fuel Facility

SEC. 331. DEFUELING OF RED HILL BULK FUEL STORAGE FACILITY.

    (a) Deadline for Completion of Defueling.--
            (1) In general.--Subject to the certification requirement 
        under subsection (e), the Secretary of the Navy, in cooperation 
        with the Director of the Defense Logistics Agency, shall 
        complete the defueling of the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage 
        Facility by not later than December 31, 2023.
            (2) Report.--Not later than December 31, 2022, the 
        Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees, and make publicly available on an appropriate 
        website of the Department of Defense, a report on the status of 
        the defueling of the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility.
    (b) Compliance With Applicable Laws.--The Secretary of the Navy, in 
coordination with the Administrator of the Environmental Protection 
Agency and the State of Hawaii, shall plan for and implement the 
defueling of the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Facility in a manner that complies 
with all applicable laws.
    (c) Mitigation Plan.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall make 
        publicly available an unclassified report containing the plan 
        of the Secretary for actions to be taken to mitigate the 
        impacts caused by releases at the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage 
        Facility, together with cost estimates for such actions.
            (2) Briefing.--Not later than one year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall 
        provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing on 
        the actions and cost estimates included in the plan required 
        under paragraph (1).
    (d) Oversight Requirements.--
            (1) Review.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to 
        enter into an agreement with an appropriate independent entity 
        under which the entity agrees to conduct a review of the 
        defueling process for the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility.
            (2) Reporting requirements.--An agreement entered into 
        under paragraph (1) shall provide that the non-Department of 
        Defense entity shall produce and make publicly available, by 
        not later than 30 days after the completion of the defueling of 
        the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility, an unclassified report 
        on the defueling process.
    (e) Certification Requirement.--The Secretary of the Navy may not 
begin the process of defueling the Red Hill Bulk Storage Facility 
before the date on which the Secretary of Defense submits to the 
congressional defense committees certification that such defueling 
would not adversely affect the ability of the Department of Defense to 
provide fuel to support military operations in the area of 
responsibility of the United States Indo-Pacific Command.
    (f) Waiver.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the 
        deadline under subsection (a)(1) for a period of not more than 
        180 days if the Secretary submits to the congressional defense 
        committees certification in writing that--
                    (A) the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility cannot 
                be defueled safely and in an environmentally sound 
                manner before the deadline; or
                    (B) the State of Hawaii Department of Health 
                objects to the defueling of the Facility.
            (2) Extensions.--The Secretary may extend a waiver issued 
        under paragraph (1) if the Secretary submits to the 
        congressional defense committees an additional certification 
        described in paragraph (1) and a justification for the 
        extension of the waiver.

SEC. 332. ACTIVITIES PRIOR TO DECOMMISSIONING OF RED HILL BULK STORAGE 
              FACILITY.

    (a) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by 
this Act or otherwise made available for the Department of Defense for 
fiscal year 2023 may be obligated or expended to permanently close the 
Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility until the date that is one year 
after the date on which the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
the Commander of United States Indo-Pacific Command, submits to the 
congressional defense committees--
            (1) the report required under subsection (b); and
            (2) certification that--
                    (A) a fuel capacity that is equivalent to the 
                capacity provided by the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage 
                Facility has been added to the fuel capacity of United 
                States Indo-Pacific Command; and
                    (B) the bulk fuel requirements of United States 
                Indo-Pacific Command have been fully programmed for 
                funding in the five fiscal years following the year in 
                which the certification is submitted.
    (b) Report Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Defense shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the 
        costs associated with replacing the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage 
        Facility.
            (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
        include each of the following:
                    (A) Detailed plans for how the Department of 
                Defense will replicate the aggregate bulk fuel storage 
                capacity of the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility 
                throughout the Indo-Pacific region, including on United 
                States territories and possessions, as appropriate, in 
                both steady state and in a major conflict lasting not 
                less than 180 days, including through the use of--
                            (i) fleet oilers;
                            (ii) fuel bladders;
                            (iii) above ground storage facilities; and
                            (iv) hardened storage facilities.
                    (B) An identification of--
                            (i) any additional costs to the Department 
                        of acquiring or building the assets planned to 
                        replicate such fuel storage capacity and of 
                        obtaining any required environmental approvals 
                        to operate such assets; and
                            (ii) the timelines associated with 
                        acquiring or building such assets and obtaining 
                        such approvals.
                    (C) An analysis of the relative survivability, 
                reliability, risks, and any advantages associated with 
                the assets planned to replicate such fuel storage 
                capacity, including any changes necessary for the 
                operational plans of the Department compared to such 
                operational plans as in effect when the Red Hill Bulk 
                Fuel Storage Facility was operational.
                    (D) An identification of the cost to the Department 
                of maintaining the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility 
                in an empty but rapidly reconstitutable state.
                    (E) Any other matters the Secretary of the Defense 
                considers relevant.
    (c) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to affect the authority of the Secretary of Defense or the 
Secretary of the Navy to conduct any of the following at Red Hill Bulk 
Fuel Storage Facility:
            (1) Defueling activities.
            (2) Remedial investigations.
            (3) Site or safety inspections.
            (4) Feasibility studies.
            (5) Safety related repairs.
            (6) Monitoring.
            (7) Transferring of fuel.
            (8) Maintenance and sustainment activities.

SEC. 333. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS PENDING AWARD OF CERTAIN PROJECTS 
              AND IMPLEMENTATION OF CERTAIN RECOMMENDATIONS.

    Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise 
made available for fiscal year 2023 for operations and maintenance, 
Navy, Administration line item, Line 440, not more than 25 percent may 
be obligated or expended until the date on which the Secretary of the 
Navy certifies to the congressional defense committees that the Navy 
has awarded the projects listed within Chapter 8.1.1, Table 8-1, and 
implemented the recommendation listed as D1 within Appendix A.1 and 
Appendix A.2, of the document prepared by Simpson Gumpertz & Heger Inc, 
entitled ``Final Assessment Report: Assessment of Red Hill Underground 
Fuel Storage Facility Pearl Harbor, Hawaii'' and dated April 29, 2022.

SEC. 334. PLACEMENT OF SENTINEL OR MONITORING WELLS IN PROXIMITY TO RED 
              HILL BULK FUEL FACILITY.

    (a) In General.--Not later than April 1, 2023, the Secretary of 
Defense, in coordination with the Director of the United States 
Geological Survey and the Administrator of the Environmental Protection 
Agency, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
on the placement of sentinel or monitoring wells in proximity to the 
Red Hill Bulk Fuel Facility for the purpose of monitoring and tracking 
the movement of fuel that has escaped the Facility. Such report shall 
include--
            (1) the number and location of new wells that have been 
        established during the 12-month period preceding the date of 
        the submission of the report;
            (2) an identification of the wells proposed to be 
        established by the aquifer recovery working group;
            (3) an analysis of the need for any wells not recommended 
        by the aquifer recovery working group;
            (4) the proposed number and location of any such additional 
        wells; and
            (5) the priority level of each proposed well based on--
                    (A) the optimal locations for new wells; and
                    (B) the capability of a proposed well to assist in 
                monitoring and tracking the movement of fuel toward the 
                Halawa shaft, the Halawa Well, and the Aiea Well.
    (b) Quarterly Briefings.--Not later than 30 days after the 
submission of the report under subsection (a), and every 90 days 
thereafter for 12 months, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the 
congressional defense committees a briefing on the progress of the 
Department toward installing the wells described in paragraphs (2) and 
(3) of subsection (a).

SEC. 335. REPORT ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EFFORTS TO TRACK HEALTH 
              IMPLICATIONS OF FUEL LEAKS AT RED HILL BULK FUEL 
              FACILITY.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the 
Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, shall submit to 
the appropriate congressional committees a report on the efforts of the 
Secretary to appropriately track the health implications of fuel leaks 
from the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Facility for members of the Armed Forces 
and their dependents, including members and dependents from each Armed 
Force, including the Coast Guard. The report shall include each of the 
following:
            (1) A plan to coordinate with the Centers for Disease 
        Control and Prevention to align with the environmental health 
        assessment and monitoring efforts of the Centers.
            (2) A description of any potential benefits of coordinating 
        and sharing data with the State of Hawaii Department of Health.
            (3) An analysis of the extent to which data from the State 
        of Hawaii Department of Health and data from other non-
        Department of Defense sources can and should be used in any 
        long-term health study relating to fuel leaks from the Red Hill 
        Bulk Fuel Facility.
            (4) A description of the potential health implications of 
        contaminants, including fuel, found in the drinking water 
        distribution system at the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Facility during 
        testing after the fuel leaks that occurred in May and November 
        2021.
            (5) A description of any contaminants, including fuel, 
        detected in the water during the 12-month period preceding the 
        fuel leak that occurred in November 2021.
            (6) A description of any potential benefits of broadening 
        the tracing window to include indications of contaminants, 
        including fuel, in the drinking water supply at the Red Hill 
        Bulk Fuel Facility before May 2021.
    (b) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, the 
term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees;
            (2) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of 
        Representatives; and
            (3) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the 
        Senate.

SEC. 336. STUDIES RELATING TO WATER NEEDS OF THE ARMED FORCES ON OAHU.

    (a) Study on Future Water Needs of Oahu.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than July 31, 2023, the 
        Secretary of the Defense, in coordination with the Honolulu 
        Board of Water Supply, shall conduct a study on how the 
        Department of Defense can best address the future water needs 
        on the island of Oahu for the Armed Forces. Such study shall 
        include consideration of--
                    (A) the construction of a new water treatment plant 
                or plants;
                    (B) the construction of a new well for use by 
                members of the Armed Forces and the civilian 
                population;
                    (C) the construction of a new well for the 
                exclusive use of members of the Armed Forces;
                    (D) transferring ownership and operation of 
                existing Department of Defense utilities to a 
                municipality or existing publicly owned utility;
                    (E) conveying the Navy utilities to the Honolulu 
                Board of Water Supply, with consideration; and
                    (F) any other water solutions the Secretary 
                determines appropriate.
            (2) Coordination.--In carrying out the study under 
        paragraph (1), the Secretary shall coordinate with the State of 
        Hawaii, the Honolulu Board of Water Supply, the Secretary of 
        the Department in which the Coast Guard is operating, the 
        Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, and any 
        other individual or entity the Secretary determines 
        appropriate.
    (b) Hydrological Study.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than July 31, 2023, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall enter into an agreement with the 
        Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency and the 
        Director of the United States Geological Survey, in 
        consultation with the State of Hawaii, to perform a study to 
        model the groundwater flow in the area surrounding the Red Hill 
        Bulk Fuel Storage Facility. The model shall be designed to--
                    (A) seek to improve the understanding of the 
                direction and rate of groundwater flow and dissolved 
                constituent migration within the aquifers around the 
                facility;
                    (B) reflect site specific data, including available 
                data of the heterogeneous subsurface geologic system; 
                and
                    (C) address any previously identified deficiencies 
                in existing groundwater flow models.
            (2) Deadline for completion.--The study under paragraph (1) 
        shall be completed by not later than one year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act.
    (c) Report; Briefing.--
            (1) In general.--Upon completion of the studies under 
        subsections (a) and (b), the Secretary shall--
                    (A) submit to the appropriate congressional 
                committees a report on the findings of the studies; and
                    (B) provide to such committees a briefing on such 
                findings.
            (2) Appropriate congressional committees.--In this 
        subsection, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the congressional defense committees;
                    (B) the Committee on Transportation and 
                Infrastructure and the Committee on Energy and Commerce 
                of the House of Representatives; and
                    (C) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                Transportation and the Committee on Environment and 
                Public Works of the Senate.

SEC. 337. STUDY ON ALTERNATIVE USES FOR RED HILL BULK FUEL FACILITY.

    (a) Study Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek 
        to enter into an agreement with a federally funded research and 
        development center that meets the criteria specified in 
        paragraph (2) under which such center will conduct a study to 
        determine the range of feasible alternative Department of 
        Defense uses for the Red Hill Bulk Fuel Facility and provide to 
        the Secretary a report on the findings of the study. The 
        conduct of such study shall include--
                    (A) engagement with stakeholders;
                    (B) a review of historical alternative uses of 
                facilities with similar characteristics; and
                    (C) such other modalities as determined necessary 
                to appropriately identify alternative use options, 
                including data and information collected from various 
                stakeholders and through site visits to physically 
                inspect the facility.
            (2) Criteria for ffrdc.--The federally funded research and 
        development center with which the Secretary seeks to enter into 
        an agreement under paragraph (1) shall meet the following 
        criteria:
                    (A) A primary focus on studies and analysis.
                    (B) A record of conducting research and analysis 
                using a multidisciplinary approach.
                    (C) Demonstrated specific competencies in--
                            (i) life cycle cost-benefit analysis;
                            (ii) military facilities and how such 
                        facilities support missions; and
                            (iii) the measurement of environmental 
                        impacts.
                    (D) A strong reputation for publishing publicly 
                releasable analysis to inform public debate.
    (b) Cost-benefit Analysis.--An agreement entered into pursuant to 
subsection (a) shall specify that the study conducted under the 
agreement will include a cost-benefit analysis of the feasible 
Department of Defense alternative uses considered under the study. Such 
cost-benefit analysis shall cover each of the following for each such 
alternative use:
            (1) The design and construction costs.
            (2) Life-cycle costs, including the operation and 
        maintenance costs of operating the facility, such as annual 
        operating costs, predicted maintenance costs, and any disposal 
        costs at the end of the useful life of the facility.
            (3) Any potential military benefits.
            (4) Any potential benefits for the local economy, including 
        any potential employment opportunities for members of the 
        community.
            (5) A determination of environmental impact analysis 
        requirements.
            (6) The effects of the use on future mitigation efforts.
            (7) Any additional factors determined to be relevant by the 
        federally funded research and development center in 
        consultation with the Secretary.
    (c) Deadline for Completion.--An agreement entered into pursuant to 
subsection (a) shall specify that the study conducted under the 
agreement shall be completed by not later than February 1, 2024.
    (d) Briefing.--Upon completion of a study conducted under an 
agreement entered into pursuant to subsection (a), the Secretary shall 
provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
Representatives a briefing on the findings of the study.
    (e) Public Availability.--
            (1) FFRDC.--An agreement entered into pursuant to 
        subsection (a) shall specify that the federally funded research 
        and development center shall make an unclassified version of 
        the report provided to the Secretary publicly available on an 
        appropriate website of the center.
            (2) Department of defense.--Upon receipt of such report, 
        the Secretary shall make an unclassified version of the report 
        publicly available on an appropriate website of the Department 
        of Defense.

Subtitle D--Treatment of Perfluoroalkyl Substances and Polyfluoroalkyl 
                               Substances

SEC. 341. PRIZES FOR DEVELOPMENT OF NON-PFAS-CONTAINING TURNOUT GEAR.

    Section 330 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 3528; 10 U.S.C. 2661 note 
prec.) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by striking ``of a non-PFAS-containing'' and 
                inserting ``of the following:''
            ``(1) A non-PFAS-containing''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(2) Covered personal protective firefighting equipment 
        that does not contain an intentionally added perfluoroalkyl 
        substance or polyfluoroalkyl substance.''; and
            (2) by amending subsection (f) to read as follows:
    ``(f) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `perfluoroalkyl substance' means a man-made 
        chemical of which all of the carbon atoms are fully fluorinated 
        carbon atoms.
            ``(2) The term `polyfluoroalkyl substance' means a man-made 
        chemical containing at least one fully fluorinated carbon atom 
        and at least one non-fully fluorinated carbon atom.
            ``(3) The term `covered personal protective firefighting 
        equipment'' means the following:
                    ``(A) Turnout gear jacket or coat.
                    ``(B) Turnout gear pants.
                    ``(C) Turnout coveralls.
                    ``(D) Any other personal protective firefighting 
                equipment, as determined by the Secretary of Defense, 
                in consultation with the Administrator of the United 
                States Fire Administration.''.

SEC. 342. MODIFICATION TO RESTRICTION ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
              PROCUREMENT OF CERTAIN ITEMS CONTAINING PERFLUOROOCTANE 
              SULFONATE OR PERFLUOROOCTANOIC ACID.

    (a) Modification.--Section 333 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 
116-283; 134 Stat. 3531, 10 U.S.C. 3063 note) is amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by striking ``perfluorooctane 
        sulfonate or perfluorooctanoic acid'' and inserting 
        ``perfluoroalkyl substances or polyfluoroalkyl substances'';
            (2) in subsection (a), by striking ``perfluorooctane 
        sulfonate (PFOS) or perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)'' and 
        inserting ``any perfluoroalkyl substance or polyfluoroalkyl 
        substance''; and
            (3) by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:
    ``(b) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `covered item' means the following:
                    ``(A) Nonstick cookware or food service ware for 
                use in galleys or dining facilities.
                    ``(B) Food packaging materials.
                    ``(C) Cleaning products, including floor waxes.
                    ``(D) Carpeting.
                    ``(E) Rugs, curtains, and upholstered furniture.
                    ``(F) Sunscreen.
                    ``(G) Shoes and clothing for which treatment with a 
                perfluoroalkyl substance or polyfluoroalkyl substance 
                is not necessary for an essential function.
            ``(2) The term `perfluoroalkyl substance' means a man-made 
        chemical of which all of the carbon atoms are fully fluorinated 
        carbon atoms.
            ``(3) The term `polyfluoroalkyl substance' means a man-made 
        chemical containing at least one fully fluorinated carbon atom 
        and at least one nonfluorinated carbon atom.''.
    (b) Reports on Procurement of Certain Items Without Intentionally 
Added Perfluoroalkyl Substances or Polyfluoroalkyl Substances.--Not 
later than 270 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, and 
annually thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the 
Senate a report containing a detailed description of the following:
            (1) Steps taken to identify covered items with any 
        intentionally added perfluoroalkyl substance or polyfluoroalkyl 
        substance procured by the Department of Defense.
            (2) Steps taken to identify covered items without any 
        intentionally added perfluoroalkyl substance or polyfluoroalkyl 
        substance, and the vendors of such covered items, for 
        procurement by the Department.
            (3) Steps taken to limit the procurement by the Department 
        of covered items with any intentionally added perfluoroalkyl 
        substance or polyfluoroalkyl substance.
            (4) Planned steps of the Department to limit the 
        procurement of items with any intentionally added 
        perfluoroalkyl substance or polyfluoroalkyl substance.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered item'' includes the following:
                    (A) Nonstick cookware or food service ware for use 
                in galleys or dining facilities.
                    (B) Food packaging materials.
                    (C) Cleaning products, including floor waxes.
                    (D) Carpeting.
                    (E) Rugs, curtains, and upholstered furniture.
                    (F) Sunscreen.
                    (G) Shoes and clothing for which treatment with a 
                perfluoroalkyl substance or polyfluoroalkyl substance 
                is not necessary for an essential function.
                    (H) Such other items as may be determined by the 
                Secretary of Defense.
            (2) The terms ``perfluoroalkyl substance'' and 
        ``polyfluoroalkyl substance'' have the meaning given such terms 
        in section 333 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-
        283; 134 Stat. 3531, 10 U.S.C. 3063 note), as amended by 
        subsection (a).

SEC. 343. PROHIBITION ON PURCHASE BY DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OF 
              FIREFIGHTING EQUIPMENT CONTAINING PER- AND 
              POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES.

    (a) Prohibition on Procurement.--Except as provided in subsection 
(d), beginning October 1, 2025, the Secretary of Defense may not enter 
into any contract for the purchase of personal protective firefighting 
equipment for use by firefighters of the Department of Defense if such 
equipment contains a per- or polyfluoroalkyl substance.
    (b) Implementation.--The Secretary of Defense shall include the 
prohibition under subsection (a) in any contract for the purchase of 
personal protective firefighting equipment for use by firefighters of 
the Department of Defense.
    (c) Savings Clause.--Nothing in this section shall be construed--
            (1) to require the Secretary of Defense to test any piece 
        of covered personal protective firefighting equipment to 
        confirm the absence of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances; or
            (2) to affect existing inventories of personal protective 
        firefighting equipment.
    (d) Lack of Availability.--
            (1) In general.--If the Secretary of Defense determines 
        that equipment described in paragraph (2) is not available for 
        purchase by the Department of Defense, the requirement under 
        subsection (a) shall not apply until such date as the Secretary 
        determines that such equipment is available for purchase.
            (2) Equipment described.--The equipment described in this 
        paragraph is personal protective firefighting equipment that--
                    (A) does not contain a per- or polyfluoroalkyl 
                substance;
                    (B) meets every applicable standard for personal 
                protective firefighting equipment (other than a 
                standard specifically relating to per- or 
                polyfluoroalkyl substances); and
                    (C) is at least as protective as current personal 
                protective firefighting equipment containing a per- or 
                polyfluoroalkyl substance.

SEC. 344. STANDARDS FOR RESPONSE ACTIONS WITH RESPECT TO PFAS 
              CONTAMINATION.

    (a) In General.--In conducting a response action to address 
perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl substance contamination from 
Department of Defense or National Guard activities, the Secretary of 
Defense shall conduct such actions to achieve a level of such 
substances in the environmental media that meets or exceeds the most 
stringent of the following standards for each applicable covered PFAS 
substance in any environmental media:
            (1) A State standard, as described in section 
        121(d)(2)(A)(ii) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, 
        Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 
        9621(d)(2)(A)(ii)), that is in effect in the State in which the 
        response action is being conducted, regardless of whether any 
        agency has made a determination under section 300.400(g) of 
        title 40, Code of Federal Regulations, with respect to such 
        standard for purposes of the response action.
            (2) A Federal standard, as described in section 
        121(d)(2)(A)(i) of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, 
        Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 
        9621(d)(2)(A)(i)).
            (3) A health advisory under section 1412(b)(1)(F) of the 
        Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300g-1(b)(1)(F)).
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered PFAS substance'' means any of the 
        following:
                    (A) Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA).
                    (B) Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA).
                    (C) Perfluorohexanoic acid (PFHxA).
                    (D) Perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS).
                    (E) Perfluorohexane sulfonate (PFHxS).
                    (F) Perfluorobutane sulfonic acid (PFBS).
                    (G) Perfluoroheptanoic acid (PFHpA).
                    (H) Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA).
                    (I) Fluorotelomer sulfonamide betaine.
            (2) The term ``response action'' means an action taken 
        pursuant to section 104 of the Comprehensive Environmental 
        Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 
        9604).
    (c) Savings Clause.--Except with respect to the specific level 
required to be met under subsection (a), nothing in this section 
affects the application of the Comprehensive Environmental Response, 
Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.).

SEC. 345. LIST OF CERTAIN PFAS USES DEEMED ESSENTIAL; BRIEFINGS ON 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PROCUREMENT OF CERTAIN ITEMS 
              CONTAINING PFOS OR PFOA.

    (a) List of PFAS Uses Deemed Essential.--Not later than June 1, 
2023, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a list of each 
known use of per- or polyfluoroalkyl substances that the Secretary has 
deemed an essential use for which use of a replacement substance is 
impossible or impracticable. For each use so listed, the Secretary 
shall--
            (1) identify why the use is essential; and
            (2) provide a brief explanation as to why such replacement 
        is impossible or impracticable, as the case may be.
    (b) Annual Briefings.--Not later than 270 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Secretary of 
Defense shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the House 
of Representatives and the Senate a briefing that includes a 
description of each of the following:
            (1) Steps taken to identify covered items procured by the 
        Department of Defense that contain perfluorooctane sulfonate 
        (PFOS) or perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA).
            (2) Steps taken to identify products and vendors of covered 
        items that do not contain PFOS or PFOA.
            (3) Steps taken to limit the procurement by the Department 
        of covered items that contain PFOS or PFOA.
            (4) Steps the Secretary intends to take to limit the 
        procurement of covered items that contain PFOS or PFOA.
    (c) Covered Item Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered 
item'' means--
            (1) nonstick cookware or cooking utensils for use in 
        galleys or dining facilities; and
            (2) upholstered furniture, carpets, and rugs that have been 
        treated with stain-resistant coatings.

                 Subtitle E--Logistics and Sustainment

SEC. 351. RESOURCES REQUIRED FOR ACHIEVING MATERIEL READINESS METRICS 
              AND OBJECTIVES FOR MAJOR DEFENSE ACQUISITION PROGRAMS.

    (a) In General.--Section 118 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended:
            (1) in subsection (d)(2), by striking ``objectives'' and 
        inserting ``objectives, such as infrastructure, workforce, or 
        supply chain considerations'';
            (2) redesignating subsection (e) as subsection (f); and
            (3) inserting after subsection (d) the following new 
        subsection (e):
    ``(e) Funding Estimates.--Not later than five days after the date 
on which the Secretary of Defense submits to Congress the materials in 
support of the budget of the President for a fiscal year, the Director 
of Cost Assessment and Performance Evaluation shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a comprehensive estimate of the funds 
necessary to meet the materiel readiness objectives required by 
subsection (c) through the period covered by the most recent future-
years defense program. At a minimum, the Director shall provide, for 
each major weapon system, by designated mission design series, variant, 
or class, a comprehensive estimate of the funds necessary to meet such 
objectives that--
            ``(1) have been obligated by subactivity group within the 
        operation and maintenance accounts for the second fiscal year 
        preceding the budget year;
            ``(2) the Director estimates will have been obligated by 
        subactivity group within the operation and maintenance accounts 
        by the end of the fiscal year preceding the budget year; and
            ``(3) have been budgeted and programmed across the future 
        years defense program within the operation and maintenance 
        accounts by subactivity group.''.
    (b) Phased Implementation.--The Director of Cost Assessment and 
Performance Evaluation, may meet the requirements of subsection (e) of 
section 118 of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection 
(a), through a phased submission of the funding estimates required 
under such subsection. In conducting a phased implementation, the 
Director shall ensure that--
            (1) for the budget request for fiscal year 2024, funding 
        estimates are provided for a representative sample by military 
        department of at least one-third of the major weapon systems;
            (2) for the budget request for fiscal year 2025, funding 
        estimates are provided for an additional one-third of the major 
        weapon systems; and
            (3) full implementation for all major weapons systems is 
        completed not later than five days after the date on which the 
        Secretary of Defense submits to Congress the materials in 
        support of the budget of the President for fiscal year 2026.

SEC. 352. ANNUAL PLAN FOR MAINTENANCE AND MODERNIZATION OF NAVAL 
              VESSELS.

    (a) Annual Plan.--Section 231 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in the heading, by inserting ``, maintenance, and 
        modernization'' after ``construction'';
            (2) by redesignating subsections (d) through (f) as 
        subsections (e) through (g), respectively;
            (3) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(d) Annual Plan for Maintenance and Modernization of Naval 
Vessels.--In addition to the plan included under subsection (a)(1), the 
Secretary of Defense shall include with the defense budget materials 
for a fiscal year each of the following:
            ``(1) A plan for the maintenance and modernization of naval 
        vessels that includes the following:
                    ``(A) A forecast of the maintenance and 
                modernization requirements for both the naval vessels 
                in the inventory of the Navy and the vessels required 
                to be delivered under the naval vessel construction 
                plan under subsection (a)(1).
                    ``(B) A description of the initiatives of the 
                Secretary of the Navy to ensure that activities key to 
                facilitating the maintenance and modernization of naval 
                vessels (including with respect to increasing workforce 
                and industrial base capability and capacity, shipyard 
                level-loading, and facility improvements) receive 
                sufficient resourcing, and are including in appropriate 
                planning, to facilitate the requirements specified in 
                subparagraph (A).
            ``(2) A certification by the Secretary that both the budget 
        for that fiscal year and the future-years defense program 
        submitted to Congress in relation to such budget under section 
        221 of this title provide for funding for the maintenance and 
        modernization of naval vessels at a level that is sufficient 
        for such maintenance and modernization in accordance with the 
        plan under paragraph (1).''; and
            (4) in subsection (f), as redesignated by paragraph (2), by 
        inserting `` and the plan and certification under subsection 
        (d)'' after ``subsection (a)''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 9 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking the 
item relating to section 231 and inserting the following new item:

``231. Budgeting for construction, maintenance, and modernization of 
                            naval vessels: annual plan and 
                            certification.''.

SEC. 353. INDEPENDENT STUDY RELATING TO FUEL DISTRIBUTION LOGISTICS 
              ACROSS UNITED STATES INDO-PACIFIC COMMAND.

    (a) Study.--Not later than the 30 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter 
into a contract with a federally funded research and development center 
to conduct a study on fuel distribution logistics in the area of 
responsibility of the United States Indo-Pacific Command.
    (b) Criteria for FFRDC.--The federally funded research and 
development center with which the Secretary seeks to enter into an 
contract under subsection (a) shall meet the following criteria, as 
determined by the Secretary:
            (1) A primary focus on the conduct of studies and analysis.
            (2) A demonstrated record of conducting research and 
        analysis using a multidisciplinary approach.
            (3) A strong reputation for publishing publicly releasable 
        analysis to inform public debate.
    (c) Elements.--The study conducted pursuant to subsection (a) shall 
include, with respect to the area of responsibility of the United 
States Indo-Pacific Command, the following:
            (1) An evaluation of the vulnerabilities associated with 
        the production, refinement, and distribution of fuel by the 
        Armed Forces during periods of conflict and in contested 
        logistics environments within the area, including with respect 
        to the capability of the Armed Forces to sustain operational 
        flights by aircraft and joint force distributed operations.
            (2) An assessment of potential adversary capabilities to 
        disrupt such fuel distribution in the area through a variety of 
        means, including financial means, cyber means, and conventional 
        kinetic attacks.
            (3) An assessment of any gaps in the capability or capacity 
        of inter- or intra-theater fuel distribution, including any 
        gaps relating to storage, transfer platforms, manning for 
        platforms, command and control, or fuel handling.
            (4) An evaluation of the positioning of defense fuel 
        support points in the area, including with respect to 
        operational suitability and vulnerability to a variety of 
        kinetic threats.
            (5) An assessment of the readiness of allies and partners 
        of the United States to support the supply, storage, and 
        distribution of fuel by the Armed Forces in the area, including 
        a review of any relevant security cooperation agreements 
        entered into between the United States and such allies and 
        partners.
            (6) An assessment of potential actions to mitigate any 
        vulnerabilities identified pursuant to the study.
    (d) Report.--
            (1) Submission to secretary of defense.--
                    (A) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
                require, as a term of any contract entered into with a 
                federally funded research and development center to 
                conduct a study pursuant to subsection (a), that not 
                later than one year after the date of entering into 
                such contract, the federally funded research and 
                development center shall submit to the Secretary a 
                report containing the findings of the study.
                    (B) Form.--The report under subparagraph (A) shall 
                be submitted in an unclassified and publicly releasable 
                form, but may contain a classified annex.
            (2) Submission to congress.--Not later than 30 days after 
        the date on which the Secretary of Defense receives the report 
        under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall submit to the 
        appropriate congressional committees a copy of such report, 
        submitted without change.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the congressional defense committees;
                    (B) the Committee on Transportation and 
                Infrastructure of the House of Representatives; and
                    (C) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                Transportation of the Senate.
            (2) The term ``contested logistics environment'' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 2926 of title 10, United 
        States Code.

SEC. 354. PROGRAMS OF MILITARY DEPARTMENTS ON REDUCTION OF FUEL 
              RELIANCE AND PROMOTION OF ENERGY-AWARE BEHAVIORS.

    (a) Establishment.--Subchapter III of chapter 173 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
section:
``Sec. 2928. Programs on reduction of fuel reliance and promotion of 
              energy-aware behaviors
    ``(a) Establishment.--Each Secretary of a military department shall 
establish a program for the promotion of energy-aware behaviors within 
that military department and the reduction of unnecessary fuel 
consumption in support of the goals under subsection (b).
    ``(b) Goals.--The goals of the programs established under 
subsection (a) shall be as follows:
            ``(1) To reduce the reliance of the Department of Defense 
        on fossil fuels.
            ``(2) To decrease energy-related strategic vulnerabilities 
        and enhance military readiness.
            ``(3) To integrate sustainability features for new and 
        existing military installations and other facilities of the 
        Department.
    ``(c) Minimum Required Elements.--Under the program of a military 
department under subsection (a), the Secretary of such military 
department shall carry out, with respect to the military department, 
and at a minimum, the following:
            ``(1) The development and implementation of a strategy for 
        the collection and analysis of data on fuel consumption, to 
        identify operational inefficiencies and enable data-driven 
        decision-making with respect to the reduction of fuel 
        consumption and fuel logistics.
            ``(2) The fostering of an energy-aware culture across the 
        military department to reduce fuel consumption, including 
        through--
                    ``(A) the provision of educational and training 
                materials, including such materials that provide 
                information on the importance of operational energy 
                security and energy-aware behavior for military 
                readiness and combat capability; and
                    ``(B) the pursuit of relevant research 
                opportunities with civilian institutions of higher 
                education and postsecondary educational institutions 
                within the Department of Defense.
            ``(3) The integration of operational energy factors into 
        the wargaming of the military department and other related 
        training activities that involve the modeling of scenarios, in 
        accordance with subsection (d), to provide to participants in 
        such activities realistic data on the risks and challenges 
        relating to operational energy and fuel logistics.
            ``(4) The implementation of data-driven operations planning 
        and logistics, to optimize cargo transport, streamline 
        operations, and reduce fuel demand and reliance within the 
        military department.
    ``(d) Wargaming Elements.--In integrating operational energy 
factors into the wargaming and related training activities of a 
military department under subsection (c)(4), the Secretary of the 
military department shall seek to ensure that the planning, design, and 
execution of such activities include--
            ``(1) coordination with the elements of the military 
        department responsible for fuel and logistics matters, to 
        ensure the modeling of energy demand and network risk during 
        such activities are accurate, taking into account shortfalls 
        and the direct and indirect effects of the efforts of foreign 
        adversaries to target fuel supply chains; and
            ``(2) a focus on improving integrated life-cycle management 
        processes and fuel supply logistics.''.
    (b) Deadline for Establishment.--The programs required under 
section 2928 of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection 
(a), shall be established by not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act.
    (c) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment 
of this Act, each Secretary of a military department shall provide to 
the congressional defense committees a briefing on the establishment of 
the program of the military department required under such section 
2928.

   Subtitle F--Matters Relating to Depots and Ammunition Production 
                               Facilities

SEC. 361. BUDGETING FOR DEPOT AND AMMUNITION PRODUCTION FACILITY 
              MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR: ANNUAL REPORT.

    Chapter 9 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at 
the end the following new section (and conforming the table of sections 
at the beginning of such chapter accordingly):
``Sec. 239d. Budgeting for depot and ammunition production facility 
              maintenance and repair: annual report
    ``(a) Annual Report.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination 
with the Secretaries of the military departments, shall include with 
the defense budget materials for each fiscal year a report regarding 
the maintenance and repair of covered facilities.
    ``(b) Elements.--Each report required under subsection (a) shall 
include, at a minimum, the following (disaggregated by military 
department):
            ``(1) With respect to each of the three fiscal years 
        preceding the fiscal year covered by the defense budget 
        materials with which the report is included, revenue data for 
        that fiscal year for the maintenance, repair, and overhaul 
        workload funded at all the depots of the military department.
            ``(2) With respect to the fiscal year covered by the 
        defense budget materials with which the report is included and 
        each of the two fiscal years prior, an identification of the 
        following:
                    ``(A) The amount of appropriations budgeted for 
                that fiscal year for depots, further disaggregated by 
                the type of appropriation.
                    ``(B) The amount budgeted for that fiscal year for 
                working-capital fund investments by the Secretary of 
                the military department for the capital budgets of the 
                covered depots of the military department, shown in 
                total and further disaggregated by whether the 
                investment relates to the efficiency of depot 
                facilities, work environment, equipment, equipment 
                (non-capital investment program), or processes.
                    ``(C) The total amount required to be invested by 
                the Secretary of the military department for that 
                fiscal year for the capital budgets of covered depots 
                pursuant to section 2476(a) of this title.
                    ``(D) A comparison of the budgeted amount 
                identified under subparagraph (B) with the total 
                required amount identified under subparagraph (C).
                    ``(E) For each covered depot of the military 
                department, of the total required amount identified 
                under subparagraph (C), the percentage of such amount 
                allocated, or projected to be allocated, to the covered 
                depot for that fiscal year.
            ``(3) For each covered facility of the military department, 
        the following:
                    ``(A) Information on the average facility 
                condition, average critical facility condition, 
                restoration and maintenance project backlog, and 
                average equipment age, including a description of any 
                changes in such metrics from previous years.
                    ``(B) Information on the status of the 
                implementation at the covered facility of the plans and 
                strategies of the Department of Defense relating to 
                covered facility improvement, including, as applicable, 
                the implementation of the strategy required under 
                section 359 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
                for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 
                1323; 10 U.S.C. 2460 note).
    ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `ammunition production facility' means an 
        ammunition organic industrial base production facility.
            ``(2) The terms `budget' and `defense budget materials' 
        have the meaning given those terms in section 234 of this 
        title.
            ``(3) The term `covered depot' has the meaning given that 
        term in section 2476 of this title.
            ``(4) The term `covered facility' means a covered depot or 
        an ammunition production facility.''.

SEC. 362. EXTENSION OF AUTHORIZATION OF DEPOT WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS FOR 
              UNSPECIFIED MINOR MILITARY CONSTRUCTION.

    Section 2208(u)(4) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``2023'' and inserting ``2025''.

SEC. 363. MODIFICATION TO MINIMUM CAPITAL INVESTMENT FOR CERTAIN 
              DEPOTS.

    (a) Modification.--Section 2476 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by striking ``six'' and inserting ``eight''; 
                and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                sentence: ``Of such total amount required to be 
                invested, an amount equal to not less than two percent 
                of such average total for the preceding three fiscal 
                years shall be invested from funds authorized for 
                Facilities Sustainment, Restoration, and Modernization 
                activities of the military department.''; and
            (2) in subsection (b), by inserting `` including through 
        the rebuilding of property following the end of the economic 
        useful life of the property and the restoration of property or 
        equipment to like-new condition,'' after ``operations,'';
            (3) by redesignating subsections (c) through (e) as 
        subsections (d) through (f); and
            (4) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(c) Compliance With Certain Requirements.--In identifying amounts 
to invest pursuant to the requirement under subsection (a), the 
Secretary of a military department shall comply with all applicable 
requirements of sections 129 and 129a of this title.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 2861(b) of such title is amended 
by striking ``subsection (e) of section 2476'' and inserting 
``subsection (f) of section 2476''.
    (c) Applicability.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall 
apply with respect to fiscal years beginning on or after October 1, 
2023.

SEC. 364. CONTINUATION OF REQUIREMENT FOR BIENNIAL REPORT ON CORE 
              DEPOT-LEVEL MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR.

    (a) In General.--Section 1080(a) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 
1000; 10 U.S.C. 111 note) does not apply to the report required to be 
submitted to Congress under section 2464(d) of title 10, United States 
Code.
    (b) Conforming Repeal.--Section 1061(c) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 
2401; 10 U.S.C. 111 note) is amended by striking paragraph (45).

SEC. 365. CONTINUATION OF REQUIREMENT FOR ANNUAL REPORT ON FUNDS 
              EXPENDED FOR PERFORMANCE OF DEPOT-LEVEL MAINTENANCE AND 
              REPAIR WORKLOADS.

    (a) In General.--Section 1080(a) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 
1000; 10 U.S.C. 111 note) does not apply to the report required to be 
submitted to Congress under section 2466(d) of title 10, United States 
Code.
    (b) Conforming Repeal.--Section 1061(c) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 
2401; 10 U.S.C. 111 note) is amended by striking paragraph (46).

SEC. 366. FIVE-YEAR PLANS FOR IMPROVEMENTS TO DEPOT AND AMMUNITION 
              PRODUCTION FACILITY INFRASTRUCTURE.

    (a) Five-year Plans Required.--Concurrent with the submission to 
Congress of the budget of the President for each of fiscal years 2024, 
2025, 2026, 2027, and 2028 pursuant to section 1105(a) of title 31, 
United States Code, each Secretary of a military department shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report containing a 
description of the plan of that Secretary to improve depot and 
ammunition production facility infrastructure during the five fiscal 
years following the fiscal year for which such budget is submitted, 
with the objective of ensuring that all covered facilities have the 
capacity and capability to support the readiness and material 
availability goals of current and future weapon systems of the 
Department of Defense.
    (b) Elements.--Each plan required pursuant to subsection (a) shall 
include, with respect to the depots and ammunition production 
facilities of the military department for which the plan is submitted, 
the following:
            (1) A comprehensive review of the conditions and 
        performance of each covered facility, including the following:
                    (A) An assessment of the current status of the 
                following elements:
                            (i) Cost and schedule performance of the 
                        covered facility.
                            (ii) Material availability of weapon 
                        systems supported at the covered facility and 
                        the impact of the performance of the covered 
                        facility on that availability.
                            (iii) Work in progress and non-operational 
                        items awaiting covered facility maintenance.
                            (iv) The condition of the covered facility.
                            (v) The backlog of restoration and 
                        modernization projects at the covered facility.
                            (vi) The condition of equipment at the 
                        covered facility.
                            (vii) The vulnerability of the covered 
                        facility to adverse environmental conditions 
                        and, if necessary, the investment required to 
                        withstand those conditions.
                    (B) With respect to the five-year period covered by 
                the plan, an identification of the major lines of 
                effort, milestones, and specific goals over such period 
                to address the elements specified in subparagraph (A) 
                and a description of how such goals serve the long-term 
                strategies of the Department of Defense relating to 
                covered facility improvement, including, as applicable, 
                the strategy required under section 359 of the National 
                Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public 
                Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1323; 10 U.S.C. 2460 note).
            (2) The estimated costs of necessary depot and ammunition 
        production facility improvements and a description of how such 
        costs would be addressed by the Department of Defense budget 
        request submitted during the same year as the plan and the 
        applicable future-years defense program.
            (3) Information regarding the plan of the Secretary of the 
        military department to initiate such environmental and 
        engineering studies as may be necessary to carry out planned 
        depot and ammunition production facility improvements.
            (4) Detailed information regarding how depot improvement 
        projects and ammunition production facility improvement 
        projects will be paced and sequenced to ensure continuous 
        operations.
    (c) Incorporation of Results-oriented Management Practices.--Each 
plan required pursuant to subsection (a) shall incorporate the leading 
results-oriented management practices identified in the report of the 
Comptroller General of the United States titled ``Actions Needed to 
Improve Poor Conditions of Facilities and Equipment that Affect 
Maintenance Timeliness and Efficiency'' (GAO-19-242), or any successor 
report, including--
            (1) analytically based goals;
            (2) results-oriented metrics;
            (3) the identification of required resources, risks, and 
        stakeholders; and
            (4) regular reporting on progress to decision-makers.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``ammunition production facility'' means an 
        ammunition organic industrial base production facility.
            (2) The term ``covered depot'' has the meaning given that 
        term in section 2476 of title 10, United States Code.
            (3) The term ``covered facility'' means a covered depot or 
        an ammunition production facility.

SEC. 367. CLARIFICATION OF CALCULATION FOR CERTAIN WORKLOAD CARRYOVER 
              OF DEPARTMENT OF ARMY.

    For purposes of calculating the amount of workload carryover with 
respect to the depots and arsenals of the Department of the Army, the 
Secretary of Defense shall authorize the Secretary of the Army to use a 
calculation for such carryover that applies a material end of period 
exclusion.

                          Subtitle G--Reports

SEC. 371. ANNUAL REPORTS BY DEPUTY SECRETARY OF DEFENSE ON ACTIVITIES 
              OF JOINT SAFETY COUNCIL.

    Section 184(k) of title 10, United States Code is amended--
            (1) by striking ``Report.--The Chair'' and inserting 
        ``Reports.--(1) The Chair''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2) Not later than December 31, 2022, and on an annual basis 
thereafter, the Deputy Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report containing--
            ``(A) a summary of the goals and priorities of the Deputy 
        Secretary for the year following the date of the submission of 
        the report with respect to the activities of the Council; and
            ``(B) an assessment by the Deputy Secretary of the 
        activities of the Council carried out during the year preceding 
        the date of such submission.''.

SEC. 372. QUARTERLY REPORTS ON EXPENDITURES FOR ESTABLISHMENT OF FUEL 
              DISTRIBUTION POINTS IN INDOPACOM AREA OF RESPONSIBILITY.

    (a) Quarterly Reports Required.--The Commander of United States 
Indo-Pacific Command shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees quarterly reports on the use of the funds described in 
subsection (c) until the date on which all such funds are expended.
    (b) Contents of Report.--Each report required under subsection (a) 
shall include an expenditure plan for the establishment of fuel 
distribution points in the area of responsibility of United States 
Indo-Pacific Command relating to the defueling and closure of the Red 
Hill Bulk Fuel Storage Facility.
    (c) Funds Described.--The funds described in this subsection are 
the amounts authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made available 
for fiscal year 2023 for Military Construction, Defense-wide for 
Planning and Design for United States Indo-Pacific Command.

SEC. 373. SECRETARY OF DEFENSE REPORT ON ESTABLISHING PROCEDURE FOR 
              ALERTING ABOUT EXPOSURE TO PERFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit a report 
to Congress detailing how to establish a process for alerting active 
and retired members of the Armed Forces (and their families) about any 
applicable exposure of such individuals to perfluoroalkyl substances, 
and any potential health risks resulting from such exposure.
    (b) Applicable Exposure Defined.--For purposes of subsection (a), 
``applicable exposure'' means exposure while serving on a military base 
that contains perfluoroalkyl substance contamination of more than the 
acceptable exposure limits provided by the Environmental Protection 
Agency (0.004 parts per trillion (ppt) for perfluorooctanoic acid 
(PFOA) and 0.02 ppt for perfluorooctane sulfonic acid (PFOS)).

SEC. 374. REPORT ON EFFECTS OF WILDFIRE AND DROUGHT CONDITIONS ON 
              MILITARY READINESS AT UNITED STATES NAVAL OBSERVATORY 
              FLAGSTAFF STATION.

    Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on the effects of wildfire and persistent drought 
conditions at the United States Naval Observatory Flagstaff Station. 
Such report shall include the following:
            (1) A detailed description of the threat that such 
        conditions pose to the United States Naval Observatory 
        Flagstaff Station, including with respect to the mission of the 
        facility, continued operations, military readiness, military 
        and civilian workforce, housing, and access to water at the 
        facility.
            (2) Recommendations for actions to be taken by the 
        Secretary of Defense, and by Congress, to ensure the continued 
        and safe operations of the facility.

SEC. 375. REPORTS RELATING TO AQUEOUS FILM-FORMING FOAM SUBSTITUTES AND 
              PFAS CONTAMINATION AT CERTAIN INSTALLATIONS.

    (a) Report on Progress Towards AFFF Substitutes.--Not later than 
one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Under 
Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees a report on the progress made 
towards, and the status of any certification efforts relating to, the 
replacement of fluorinated aqueous film-forming foam with a fluorine-
free fire-fighting agent, as required under section 322 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 
Stat. 1307; 10 USC 2661 note prec.).
    (b) Report on Non-AFFF PFAS Contamination at Certain Military 
Installations.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
Sustainment shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
report on known or suspected contamination on or around military 
installations located in the United States resulting from the release 
of any perfluoroalkyl substance or polyfluoroalkyl substance 
originating from a source other than aqueous film-forming foam.

SEC. 376. BRIEFINGS ON IMPLEMENTATION OF RECOMMENDATIONS RELATING TO 
              SAFETY AND ACCIDENT PREVENTION.

    Beginning not later than 45 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, and on a biannual basis thereafter until such time as each 
recommendation referred to in this section has been implemented, the 
Secretary of Defense shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services 
of the House of Representatives and the Senate a briefing on the status 
of the implementation of recommendations relating to safety and the 
prevention of accidents and mishaps (including fatal accidents) with 
respect to members of the Armed Forces, including--
            (1) the recommendations of the Comptroller General of the 
        United States in the Government Accountability Office report of 
        July 2021, titled ``Military Vehicles: Army and Marine Corps 
        Should Take Additional Actions to Mitigate and Prevent Training 
        Accidents'' (relating to vehicle safety);
            (2) the recommendations of the National Commission on 
        Military Aviation Safety under section 1087 of the John S. 
        McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 
        (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1992); and
            (3) the 117 recommendations of the Readiness Reform 
        Oversight Committee of the Department of the Navy following the 
        deaths of 17 members of the Armed Forces on the USS John McCain 
        and the USS Fitzgerald.

                       Subtitle H--Other Matters

SEC. 381. ACCOUNTABILITY FOR MILITARY WORKING DOGS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 50 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section (and conforming 
the table of sections at the beginning of such chapter accordingly):
``Sec. 995. Accountability for military working dogs
    ``(a) Annual Reporting Requirement for Contractors.--
            ``(1) Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense shall require 
        that each covered contractor submit to the Under Secretary of 
        Defense (Comptroller), on an annual basis for the contract 
        period, a report containing an identification of--
                    ``(A) the number of military working dogs that are 
                in the possession of the covered contractor and located 
                outside of the continental United States in support of 
                a military operation, if any; and
                    ``(B) the primary location of any such military 
                working dogs.
            ``(2) Guidance.--The Under Secretary of Defense 
        (Comptroller) shall issue guidance on the annual reporting 
        requirement under paragraph (1) for purposes of carrying out 
        this section.
    ``(b) Annual Report to Congress.--Not later than March 1, 2023, and 
on an annual basis thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
the congressional defense a committees a report on the implementation 
of this section.
    ``(c) Covered Contractor Defined.--The term `covered contractor' 
means a contractor of the Department of Defense the contract of which 
the Secretary determines involves military working dogs.''.
    (b) Applicability.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall 
apply with respect to contracts entered into on or after the date of 
the enactment of this Act.
    (c) Deadline for Guidance.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense 
(Comptroller) shall issue the guidance specified in section 995(a)(2) 
of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a).
    (d) Regulations to Prohibit Abandonment.--Not later than 2 years 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
shall issue regulations to prohibit the abandonment of military working 
dogs used in support of a military operation outside of the continental 
United States.

SEC. 382. MEMBERSHIP OF COAST GUARD ON JOINT SAFETY COUNCIL.

    Section 184(b)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subparagraph (D) as subparagraph (E); 
        and
            (2) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following new 
        subparagraph:
            ``(D) During periods in which the Coast Guard is not 
        operating as a service in the Department of the Navy, an 
        officer of the Coast Guard, appointed by the Secretary of 
        Homeland Security.''.

SEC. 383. REQUIREMENT OF SECRETARY OF DEFENSE TO REIMBURSE STATE COSTS 
              OF FIGHTING CERTAIN WILDLAND FIRES.

    (a) Requirement.--Section 2691(d) of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended by striking ``may'' and inserting ``shall''.
    (b) Applicability.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
apply with respect to any lease, permit, license, or other grant of 
access that the Secretary of Defense enters into, or grants, on or 
after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 384. EXPANDED CONSULTATION IN TRAINING OF NATIONAL GUARD PERSONNEL 
              ON WILDFIRE RESPONSE.

    Section 351 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91) is amended by inserting ``and the 
National Interagency Fire Center'' after ``Bureau''.

SEC. 385. INTERAGENCY COLLABORATION AND EXTENSION OF PILOT PROGRAM ON 
              MILITARY WORKING DOGS AND EXPLOSIVES DETECTION.

    (a) Extension of Pilot Program.--Section 381(b) of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 
Stat. 1672; 10 U.S.C. 3062 note) is amended by striking ``2024'' and 
inserting ``2025''.
    (b) Review of Research Efforts of Department of Defense and 
Department of Homeland Security.--
            (1) Review.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with 
        the Secretary of Homeland Security, shall conduct a review of 
        the recent and ongoing research, testing, and evaluation 
        efforts of the Department of Defense and the Department of 
        Homeland Security, respectively, regarding explosives detection 
        working dogs.
            (2) Matters.--The review under paragraph (1) shall include 
        an analysis of the following:
                    (A) Any recent or ongoing research efforts of the 
                Department of Defense or the Department of Homeland 
                Security, respectively, relating to explosives 
                detection working dogs, and any similarities between 
                such efforts.
                    (B) Any recent or ongoing veterinary research 
                efforts of the Department of Defense or the Department 
                of Homeland Security, respectively, relating to working 
                dogs, canines, or other areas that may be relevant to 
                the improvement of the breeding, health, performance, 
                or training of explosives detection working dogs.
                    (C) Any research areas relating to explosives 
                detection working dogs in which there is a need for 
                ongoing research but no such ongoing research is being 
                carried out by either the Secretary of Defense or the 
                Secretary of Homeland Security, particularly with 
                respect to the health, domestic breeding, and training 
                of explosives detection working dogs.
                    (D) How the recent and ongoing research efforts of 
                the Department of Defense and the Department of 
                Homeland Security, respectively, may improve the 
                domestic breeding of working dogs, including explosives 
                detection working dogs, and the health outcomes and 
                performance of such domestically bred working dogs, 
                including through coordination with academic or 
                industry partners with experience in research relating 
                to working dogs.
                    (E) Potential opportunities for the Secretary of 
                Defense to collaborate with the Secretary of Homeland 
                Security on research relating to explosives detection 
                working dogs.
                    (F) Any research partners of the Department of 
                Defense or the Department of Homeland Security, or 
                both, that may be beneficial in assisting with the 
                research efforts and areas described in this 
                subsection.
    (c) Plan Required.--Not later than 180 days of the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a plan for the Secretary of Defense to 
collaborate, as appropriate, with the Secretary of Homeland Security on 
research relating to explosives detection working dogs and other 
relevant matters. Such plan shall include the following:
            (1) An analysis of potential opportunities for 
        collaboration between the Secretary of Defense and the 
        Secretary of Homeland Security on the research efforts and 
        areas described in subsection (a)(2).
            (2) An identification of specific programs or areas of 
        research for such collaboration.
            (3) An identification of any additional agreements or 
        authorities necessary for the Secretaries to carry out such 
        collaboration.
            (4) An identification of additional funding necessary to 
        carry out such collaboration.
            (5) An analysis of potential coordination on the research 
        efforts and areas described in subsection (a)(2) with academic 
        and industry partners with experience in research relating to 
        working dogs, including an identification of potential 
        opportunities for such coordination in carrying out the 
        collaboration described in paragraph (1).
            (6) A proposed timeline for the Secretary of Defense to 
        engage in such collaboration, including specific proposed 
        deadlines.
            (7) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense considers 
        appropriate.
    (d) Explosives Detection Working Dog.--In this section, the term 
``explosives detection working dog'' means a canine that, in connection 
with the work duties of the canine performed for a Federal department 
or agency, is certified and trained to detect odors indicating the 
presence of explosives in a given object or area, in addition to the 
performance of such other duties for the Federal department or agency 
as may be assigned.

SEC. 386. ESTABLISHMENT OF ARMY AND AIR FORCE SAFETY COMMANDS; 
              IMPLEMENTATION OF ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION RECOMMENDATIONS.

    (a) Safety Commands.--
            (1) Army safety command.--
                    (A) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after 
                the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
                the Army shall establish within the Department of the 
                Army an ``Army Safety Command''.
                    (B) Commander.--There is a Commander of the Army 
                Safety Command. The Commander shall be selected by the 
                Secretary of the Army from among the general officers 
                of the Army who hold a rank of major general or higher.
                    (C) Duties.--The duties of the Army Safety Command 
                shall include, with respect to the Army, the 
                formulation of safety policy, the development of risk 
                management strategies, the monitoring of risk 
                adjudication processes, the provision of safety-related 
                training, and such other duties as the Secretary of the 
                Army may determine appropriate.
            (2) Air force safety command.--
                    (A) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after 
                the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
                the Air Force shall establish within the Department of 
                the Air Force an ``Air Force Safety Command''.
                    (B) Commander.--There is a Commander of the Air 
                Force Safety Command. The Commander shall be selected 
                by the Secretary of the Air Force from among the 
                general officers of the Air Force who hold a rank of 
                major general or higher.
                    (C) Duties.--The duties of the Air Force Safety 
                Command shall include, with respect to the Air Force, 
                the formulation of safety policy, the development of 
                risk management strategies, the monitoring of risk 
                adjudication processes, the provision of safety-related 
                training, and such other duties as the Secretary of the 
                Air Force may determine appropriate.
            (3) Transfer of preexisting organizational elements.--As of 
        the date on which the Safety Command of a military department 
        is established under this subsection, any element of that 
        military department responsible for the duties of such Safety 
        Command as of the day before the date of such establishment 
        (including the duties, responsibilities, and personnel of any 
        such element) shall be transferred to such Safety Command.
            (4) Briefings.--Not later than 90 days after the date on 
        which the Safety Command of a military department is 
        established under this subsection, the Secretary of that 
        military department shall provide to the congressional defense 
        committees a briefing on the duties, assigned personnel, key 
        lines of effort, and organizational structure of such Safety 
        Command.
    (b) Implementation of Accident Investigation Recommendation.--
            (1) Establishment of responsible entities.--
                    (A) Army.--Not later than 180 days of enactment of 
                this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall establish 
                within the Department of the Army an entity the primary 
                responsibility of which is to ensure the implementation 
                across the Army of recommended actions arising from 
                accident investigations conducted by the Department of 
                Defense.
                    (B) Air force.--Not later than 180 days of 
                enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force 
                shall establish within the Department of the Air Force 
                an entity the primary responsibility of which is to 
                ensure the implementation across the Air Force of 
                recommended actions arising from accident 
                investigations conducted by the Department of Defense.
            (2) Briefings.--Not later than 90 days after the date on 
        which the Secretary of a military department establishes a 
        responsible entity under paragraph (1), that Secretary shall 
        provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing on 
        the duties, assigned personnel, key lines of effort, and 
        organizational structure of such entity.

SEC. 387. NATIONAL STANDARDS FOR FEDERAL FIRE PROTECTION AT MILITARY 
              INSTALLATIONS.

    (a) Standards Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure 
that--
            (1) members of the Armed Forces and employees of Defense 
        Agencies who provide fire protection services to military 
        installations shall comply with the National Consensus 
        Standards developed by the National Fire Protection Association 
        pursuant to section 12(d) of the National Technology Transfer 
        and Advancement Act of 1995 (Pub. L. 104-113; 15 U.S.C. 272 
        note);
            (2) the minimum staffing requirement for any firefighting 
        vehicle responding to a structural building emergency at a 
        military installation is not less than four firefighters per 
        vehicle; and
            (3) the minimum staffing requirement for any firefighting 
        vehicle responding to an aircraft or airfield incident at a 
        military installation is not less than three firefighters per 
        vehicle.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The terms ``Armed Forces'' and ``Defense Agency'' have 
        the meanings given such terms in section 101 of title 10, 
        United States Code.
            (2) The term ``firefighter'' has the meaning given that 
        term in section 707(b) of the National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Pub. L. 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 1074m 
        note).
            (3) The term ``military installation'' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 2801 of title 10, United States 
        Code.

SEC. 388. PILOT PROGRAM FOR TACTICAL VEHICLE SAFETY DATA COLLECTION.

    (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army and the Secretary of 
the Navy shall jointly carry out a pilot program to evaluate the 
feasibility of using data recorders to monitor, assess, and improve the 
readiness and safety of the operation of military tactical vehicles (in 
this section referred to as the ``pilot program'').
    (b) Purposes.--The purposes of the pilot program are--
            (1) to allow for the automated identification of hazards 
        and potential hazards on and off military installations;
            (2) to mitigate and increase awareness of hazards and 
        potential hazards on and off military installations;
            (3) to identify near-miss accidents;
            (4) to create a standardized record source for accident 
        investigations;
            (5) to assess individual driver proficiency, risk, and 
        readiness;
            (6) to increase consistency in the implementation of 
        military installation and unit-level range safety programs 
        across military installations and units;
            (7) to evaluate the feasibility of incorporating metrics 
        generated from data recorders into the safety reporting systems 
        and to the Defense Readiness Reporting System as a measure of 
        assessing safety risks, mitigations, and readiness;
            (8) to determine the costs and benefits of retrofitting 
        data recorders on legacy platforms and including data recorders 
        as a requirement in acquisition of military tactical vehicles; 
        and
            (9) any other matters as determined by the Secretary 
        concerned.
    (c) Requirements.--In carrying out the pilot program, the Secretary 
of the Army and the Secretary of the Navy shall--
            (1) assess the feasibility of using commercial technology, 
        such as smartphones or technologies used by insurance 
        companies, as a data recorder;
            (2) test and evaluate a minimum of two data recorders that 
        meet the pilot program requirements;
            (3) select a data recorder capable of collecting and 
        exporting the telemetry data, event data, and driver 
        identification during operation and accidents;
            (4) install and maintain a data recorder on a sufficient 
        number of each of the military tactical vehicles listed under 
        subsection (f) at installations selected by the Secretary 
        concerned under subsection (e) for statistically significant 
        results;
            (5) establish and maintain a database that contains 
        telemetry data, driver data, and event data captured by the 
        data recorder;
            (6) regularly generate for each installation selected under 
        subsection (e) a dataset that is viewable in widely available 
        mapping software of hazards and potential hazards based on 
        telemetry data and event data captured by the data recorders;
            (7) generate actionable data sets and statistics on 
        individual, vehicle, and military installation;
            (8) require commanders at the installations selected under 
        subsection (e) to incorporate the actionable data sets and 
        statistics into the installation range safety program;
            (9) require unit commanders at the installations selected 
        under subsection (e) to incorporate the actionable data sets 
        and statistics into the unit driver safety program;
            (10) evaluate the feasibility of integrating data sets and 
        statistics to improve driver certification and licensing based 
        on data recorded and generated by the data recorders;
            (11) use open architecture to the maximum extent 
        practicable; and
            (12) carry out any other activities determined by the 
        Secretary as necessary to meet the purposes under subsection 
        (b).
    (d) Implementation Plan.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army and the Secretary 
of the Navy shall develop a plan for implementing the pilot program.
    (e) Locations.--Each Secretary concerned shall carry out the pilot 
program at not fewer than one military installation in the United 
States selected by the Secretary concerned that meets the following 
conditions:
            (1) Contains the necessary force structure, equipment, and 
        maneuver training ranges to collect driver and military 
        tactical vehicle data during training and routine operation.
            (2) Represents at a minimum one of the five training ranges 
        identified in the study by the Comptroller General of the 
        United States titled ``Army and Marine Corps Should Take 
        Additional Actions to Mitigate and Prevent Training Accidents'' 
        that did not track unit location during the training events.
    (f) Covered Military Tactical Vehicles.--The pilot program shall 
cover the following military tactical vehicles:
            (1) Army Strykers.
            (2) Marine Corps Light Armored Vehicles.
            (3) Army Family of Medium Tactical Vehicles.
            (4) Marine Corps Medium Tactical Vehicle Replacements.
            (5) Army and Marine Corps High Mobility Multipurpose 
        Wheeled Vehicles.
            (6) Army and Marine Corps Joint Light Tactical Vehicles.
            (7) Army and United States Special Operations Command 
        Ground Mobility Vehicles.
            (8) Army Infantry Squad Vehicles.
            (9) Army Heavy Tactical Wheeled Vehicles.
    (g) Metrics.--The Secretaries shall develop metrics to evaluate the 
effectiveness of the pilot program in monitoring, assessing, and 
improving vehicle safety, driver readiness, and mitigation of risk.
    (h) Reports.--
            (1) Initial.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army and the 
        Secretary of the Navy shall jointly submit to the congressional 
        defense committees a report on the pilot program that addresses 
        the plan for implementing the requirements under subsection 
        (c), including the established metrics under subsection (g).
            (2) Interim.--Not later than three years after the 
        commencement of the pilot program, the Secretary of the Army 
        and the Secretary of the Navy shall jointly submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a report on the status of the 
        pilot program, including the preliminary results in carrying 
        out the pilot program, the metrics generated during the pilot 
        program, disaggregated by military tactical vehicle, location, 
        and service, and the implementation plan under subsection (d).
            (3) Final.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the 
                termination of the pilot program, the Secretary of the 
                Army and the Secretary of the Navy shall jointly submit 
                to the congressional defense committees a report on the 
                results of the program.
                    (B) Elements.--The report required by subparagraph 
                (A) shall--
                            (i) assess the effectiveness of the pilot 
                        program in meeting the purposes under 
                        subsection (b);
                            (ii) include the metrics generated during 
                        the pilot program, disaggregated by military 
                        tactical vehicle, location, and service;
                            (iii) include the views of range personnel, 
                        unit commanders, and tactical vehicle operators 
                        involved in the pilot program on the level of 
                        effectiveness of the technology selected;
                            (iv) provide a cost estimate for equipping 
                        legacy military tactical vehicles with data 
                        recorders;
                            (v) determine the instances in which data 
                        recorders should be a requirement in the 
                        acquisition of military tactical vehicles;
                            (vi) recommend whether the pilot program 
                        should be expanded or made into a program of 
                        record; and
                            (vii) recommend any statutory, regulatory, 
                        or policy changes required to support the 
                        purposes under subsection (b).
    (i) Termination.--The authority to carry out the pilot program 
under subsection (a) shall terminate five years after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.
    (j) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``accident'' means a collision, rollover, or 
        other mishap involving a motor vehicle.
            (2) The term ``data recorder'' means technologies installed 
        in a motor vehicle to record driver identification, telemetry 
        data, and event data related to the operation of the motor 
        vehicle.
            (3) The term ``driver identification'' means data enabling 
        the unique identification of the driver operating a motor 
        vehicle.
            (4) The term ``event data'' includes data related to--
                    (A) the start and conclusion of each vehicle 
                operation;
                    (B) a vehicle accident;
                    (C) a vehicle acceleration, velocity, or location 
                with an increased potential for an accident; or
                    (D) a vehicle orientation with an increased 
                potential for an accident.
            (5) The term ``Secretary concerned'' means--
                    (A) the Secretary of the Army with respect to 
                matters concerning the Army; and
                    (B) the Secretary of the Navy with respect to 
                matters concerning the Navy and Marine Corps.
            (6) The term ``tactical vehicle'' means a motor vehicle 
        designed to military specification, or a commercial design 
        motor vehicle modified to military specification, to provide 
        direct transportation support of combat or tactical operations, 
        or for the training of personnel for such operations.
            (7) The term ``telemetry data'' includes--
                    (A) time;
                    (B) vehicle distance traveled;
                    (C) vehicle acceleration and velocity;
                    (D) vehicle orientation, including roll, pitch, and 
                yaw; and
                    (E) vehicle location in a geographic coordinate 
                system, including elevation.

SEC. 389. REQUIREMENT FOR PUBLIC DISCLOSURE OF RESULTS OF DEPARTMENT OF 
              DEFENSE LEAD TESTING.

    Section 345 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1645; 10 U.S.C. 2715 note) is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or lead'' 
                after ``(commonly referred to as `PFAS')''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``or lead'' 
                after ``substances''; and
            (2) in subsections (b), (d), and (e), by inserting ``or 
        lead'' after ``polyfluoroalkyl substances'' each place such 
        term appears.

SEC. 390. BRIEFING RELATING TO USE OF RECYCLED RUBBER WASTE PRODUCTS BY 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    Not later than February 1, 2023, the Deputy Assistant Secretary of 
Defense for Environment and Energy Resilience shall provide to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the 
Senate a briefing on the use, and potential use, by the Department of 
recycled and recyclable rubber products, including an assessment of the 
utility of such use.

SEC. 391. REVIVAL OF REPORT ON NON-FEDERALIZED NATIONAL GUARD 
              PERSONNEL, TRAINING, AND EQUIPMENT REQUIREMENTS.

    Section 10504(c)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``years 2018 through 2020'' and inserting ``years 2023 through 
2025''.

SEC. 392. USE OF AMOUNTS AVAILABLE TO DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FOR 
              OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FOR REMOVAL OF MUNITIONS AND 
              EXPLOSIVES OF CONCERN IN GUAM.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may use amounts available 
to the Department of Defense for operation and maintenance to remove 
munitions and explosives of concern from military installations in 
Guam.
    (b) Monitoring of Removal.--The Secretary shall monitor and assess 
the removal by the Department of munitions and explosives of concern 
from military installations in Guam and shall constantly update 
processes for such removal to mitigate any issues relating to such 
removal.
    (c) Report on Amounts Necessary.--Not later than 180 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report indicating the 
amounts necessary to conduct removal of munitions and explosives of 
concern from military installations in Guam.
    (d) Definition.--In this section, the term ``munitions and 
explosives of concern'' has the meaning given that term in section 
179.3 of title 32, Code of Federal Regulations, or successor 
regulations.

SEC. 393. FUNDING FOR UTILITY HELICOPTER MODS.

    (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 101 for Aircraft Procurement, Army, as specified in the 
corresponding funding table in section 4101, for Utility Helicopter 
Mods, Line 026, is hereby increased by $10,000,000 for 60kVA 
Generators.
    (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 301 for Operations and Maintenance, Army, as specified in the 
corresponding funding table in section 4301, for Other Service Support, 
Line 490, is hereby reduced by $10,000,000.

SEC. 394. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING THE USE OF WORKING DOGS TO DETECT 
              EARLY STAGES OF DISEASES.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the ongoing research effort conducted by the Department 
        of the Army, in partnership with the University of 
        Pennsylvania, titled Training Aid Delivery Device 2.0 Training 
        Support for COVID-19 Detection, is exploring the effectiveness 
        of using scent detection working dogs to detect the early 
        stages of diseases, including the coronavirus disease 2019 
        (COVID-19);
            (2) this research effort will soon complete Phase 2 and has 
        shown promising results, including an accuracy rate of 89 
        percent in COVID-19 detection from t-shirt samples; and
            (3) it is important that the Department of Defense funds 
        Phase 3 of this research effort to determine whether the use of 
        working dogs is a feasible method of responding to emerging 
        disease threats in a low-cost, low-burden, timely, and widely 
        applicable manner.

SEC. 395. REQUIREMENTS TO REDUCE OUT-OF-POCKET COSTS OF MEMBERS OF THE 
              ARMED FORCES FOR UNIFORM ITEMS.

    (a) Tracking Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense shall take such 
steps as may be necessary to track the expected useful life of uniform 
items for officers and enlisted members of the Armed Forces, for the 
purposes of--
            (1) estimating the rate at which such uniform items are 
        replaced; and
            (2) determining the resulting out-of-pocket costs for such 
        members over time.
    (b) Uniform Replacement Allowance for Certain Officers.--
            (1) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
        establish a uniform replacement allowance under which each 
        officer of the Armed Forces, upon promotion to the grade of O-
        4, and once every three years thereafter for such time as the 
        officer is in a grade of O-4 or above, shall be eligible to 
        receive the allowance described in paragraph (2) for the 
        purpose of replacing required uniform items that have exceeded 
        the useful life of such items.
            (2) Allowance.--The allowance described in this paragraph 
        is a cash allowance that the Secretary shall calculate by 
        multiplying the annual replacement cost of each required 
        uniform item of an officer (taking into account the expected 
        useful life of the item pursuant to subsection (a) and the 
        price of the item set by the Defense Logistics Agency as of the 
        date of the calculation) by three.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the expected useful life 
of required uniform items, projected changes to such required uniform 
items, and related costs anticipated by the Secretary (disaggregated by 
Armed Force). Such report shall include pricing information for each 
such item, including items that are not considered uniquely military.

SEC. 396. RECOGNITION OF SERVICE OF MILITARY WORKING DOGS.

    Section 1125 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(a) General Authority.--'' before ``The 
        Secretary of Defense''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(b) Recognition of Service of Military Working Dogs.--The 
Secretary of Defense shall develop a decoration or other appropriate 
recognition to recognize military working dogs under the jurisdiction 
of the Secretary that are killed in action or that perform an 
exceptionally meritorious or courageous act in service to the United 
States.''.

SEC. 397. MAINTENANCE OF PUBLICLY ACCESSIBLE WEBSITE BY JOINT SAFETY 
              COUNCIL.

    Section 184(d) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(10) Developing and maintaining (including by updating on 
        a basis that is not less frequent than once every 180 days) a 
        publicly accessible Internet website that contains the 
        following:
                    ``(A) Information for the families of deceased 
                members of the armed forces who died in a fatal 
                operational or training accident.
                    ``(B) Information on the findings of each review or 
                assessment conducted by the Council.
                    ``(C) An identification of any recommendation of 
                the Council relating to the prevention of fatal 
                accidents among members of the Armed Forces, and 
                information on the progress of the implementation of 
                any such recommendation.''.

              TITLE IV--MILITARY PERSONNEL AUTHORIZATIONS

                       Subtitle A--Active Forces

SEC. 401. END STRENGTHS FOR ACTIVE FORCES.

    The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for active duty personnel 
as of September 30, 2023, as follows:
            (1) The Army, 473,000.
            (2) The Navy, 348,220.
            (3) The Marine Corps, 177,000.
            (4) The Air Force, 323,400.
            (5) The Space Force, 8,600.

SEC. 402. REVISIONS IN PERMANENT ACTIVE DUTY END STRENGTH MINIMUM 
              LEVELS.

    Section 691(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking paragraphs (1) through (5) and inserting the following new 
paragraphs:
            ``(1) For the Army, 473,000.
            ``(2) For the Navy, 348,220.
            ``(3) For the Marine Corps, 177,000.
            ``(4) For the Air Force, 323,400.
            ``(5) For the Space Force, 8,600.''.

                       Subtitle B--Reserve Forces

SEC. 411. END STRENGTHS FOR SELECTED RESERVE.

    (a) In General.--The Armed Forces are authorized strengths for 
Selected Reserve personnel of the reserve components as of September 
30, 2023, as follows:
            (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 336,000.
            (2) The Army Reserve, 189,500.
            (3) The Navy Reserve, 57,700.
            (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 33,000.
            (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 108,400.
            (6) The Air Force Reserve, 70,000.
            (7) The Coast Guard Reserve, 7,000.
    (b) End Strength Reductions.--The end strengths prescribed by 
subsection (a) for the Selected Reserve of any reserve component shall 
be proportionately reduced by--
            (1) the total authorized strength of units organized to 
        serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such component which 
        are on active duty (other than for training) at the end of the 
        fiscal year; and
            (2) the total number of individual members not in units 
        organized to serve as units of the Selected Reserve of such 
        component who are on active duty (other than for training or 
        for unsatisfactory participation in training) without their 
        consent at the end of the fiscal year.
    (c) End Strength Increases.--Whenever units or individual members 
of the Selected Reserve of any reserve component are released from 
active duty during any fiscal year, the end strength prescribed for 
such fiscal year for the Selected Reserve of such reserve component 
shall be increased proportionately by the total authorized strengths of 
such units and by the total number of such individual members.

SEC. 412. END STRENGTHS FOR RESERVES ON ACTIVE DUTY IN SUPPORT OF THE 
              RESERVES.

    Within the end strengths prescribed in section 411(a), the reserve 
components of the Armed Forces are authorized, as of September 30, 
2023, the following number of Reserves to be serving on full-time 
active duty or full-time duty, in the case of members of the National 
Guard, for the purpose of organizing, administering, recruiting, 
instructing, or training the reserve components:
            (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 30,845.
            (2) The Army Reserve, 16,511.
            (3) The Navy Reserve, 10,077.
            (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 2,388.
            (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 26,630.
            (6) The Air Force Reserve, 6,286.

SEC. 413. END STRENGTHS FOR MILITARY TECHNICIANS (DUAL STATUS).

    The minimum number of military technicians (dual status) as of the 
last day of fiscal year 2023 for the reserve components of the Army and 
the Air Force (notwithstanding section 129 of title 10, United States 
Code) shall be the following:
            (1) For the Army National Guard of the United States, 
        22,294.
            (2) For the Army Reserve, 6,492.
            (3) For the Air National Guard of the United States, 9,892.
            (4) For the Air Force Reserve, 6,696.

SEC. 414. MAXIMUM NUMBER OF RESERVE PERSONNEL AUTHORIZED TO BE ON 
              ACTIVE DUTY FOR OPERATIONAL SUPPORT.

    During fiscal year 2023, the maximum number of members of the 
reserve components of the Armed Forces who may be serving at any time 
on full-time operational support duty under section 115(b) of title 10, 
United States Code, is the following:
            (1) The Army National Guard of the United States, 17,000.
            (2) The Army Reserve, 13,000.
            (3) The Navy Reserve, 6,200.
            (4) The Marine Corps Reserve, 3,000.
            (5) The Air National Guard of the United States, 16,000.
            (6) The Air Force Reserve, 14,000.

              Subtitle C--Authorization of Appropriations

SEC. 421. MILITARY PERSONNEL.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023 for the use of the Armed Forces 
and other activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for 
expenses, not otherwise provided for, for military personnel, as 
specified in the funding table in section 4401.
    (b) Construction of Authorization.--The authorization of 
appropriations in the subsection (a) supersedes any other authorization 
of appropriations (definite or indefinite) for such purpose for fiscal 
year 2023.

                   TITLE V--MILITARY PERSONNEL POLICY

                  Subtitle A--Officer Personnel Policy

SEC. 501. DISTRIBUTION OF COMMISSIONED OFFICERS ON ACTIVE DUTY IN 
              GENERAL OFFICER AND FLAG OFFICER GRADES.

    Section 525 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
                striking ``as follows:'' and inserting an em dash;
                    (B) in paragraph (4)(C), by striking the period at 
                the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(5) in the Space Force, if that appointment would result 
        in more than--
                    ``(A) 2 officers in the grade of general;
                    ``(B) 7 officers in a grade above the grade of 
                major general; or
                    ``(C) 6 officers in the grade of major 
                general.'';'';
            (2) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)(A), by striking ``and Marine 
                Corps'' and inserting ``Marine Corps, and Space 
                Force''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``or Marine 
                Corps'' and inserting ``Marine Corps, or Space Force''; 
                and
            (3) in subsection (d), by striking ``or Commandant of the 
        Marine Corps'' and inserting ``Commandant of the Marine Corps, 
        or Chief of Space Operations''.

SEC. 502. AUTHORIZED STRENGTH AFTER DECEMBER 31, 2022: GENERAL OFFICERS 
              AND FLAG OFFICERS ON ACTIVE DUTY.

    Section 526a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
                striking ``and Marine Corps'' and inserting ``Marine 
                Corps, and Space Force'';
                    (B) in paragraph (1), by striking ``220'' and 
                inserting ``218'';
                    (C) in paragraph (2), by striking ``151'' and 
                inserting ``149'';
                    (D) in paragraph (3), by striking ``187'' and 
                inserting ``170''; and
                    (E) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(5) For the Space Force, 21.''; and
            (2) in subsection (b)(2), by adding at the end the 
        following new subparagraph:
                    ``(E) For the Space Force, 6.''.

SEC. 503. EXCLUSION OF LEAD SPECIAL TRIAL COUNSEL FROM LIMITATIONS ON 
              GENERAL OFFICERS AND FLAG OFFICERS ON ACTIVE DUTY.

    Section 526a of title 10, United States Code, as amended by section 
502, is further amended--
            (1) by redesignating the second subsection (i) as 
        subsection (j);
            (2) by redesignating subsections (g), (h), (i), and (j) as 
        subsections (h), (i), (j), and (k), respectively; and
            (3) by inserting after subsection (f) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(g) Exclusion of Officers Serving as Lead Special Trial 
Counsel.--The limitations in subsection (a) do not apply to a general 
or flag officer serving in the position of lead special trial counsel 
pursuant to an appointment under section 1044f(a)(2) of this title.''.

SEC. 504. CONSTRUCTIVE SERVICE CREDIT FOR CERTAIN OFFICERS OF THE ARMED 
              FORCES: AUTHORIZATION; SPECIAL PAY.

    (a) Constructive Service Credit for Warrant Officers.--Section 572 
of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(a)'' before ``For the purposes''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(b)(1) The Secretary concerned shall credit a person who is 
receiving an original appointment as a warrant officer in the regular 
component of an armed force under the jurisdiction of such Secretary 
concerned, and who has advanced education or training or special 
experience, with constructive service for such education, training, or 
experience, as follows:
            ``(A) For special training or experience in a particular 
        warrant officer field designated by the Secretary concerned, if 
        such training or experience is directly related to the 
        operational needs of the armed force concerned, as determined 
        by such Secretary concerned.
            ``(B) For advanced education in a warrant officer field 
        designated by the Secretary concerned, if such education is 
        directly related to the operational needs of the armed force 
        concerned, as determined by such Secretary concerned.
    ``(2) The authority under this subsection expires on December 31, 
2027.''.
    (b) Special Pay for Certain Officers Commissioned or Appointed With 
Constructive Service Credit.--
            (1) Establishment.--Subchapter II of chapter 5 of title 37, 
        United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 336 
        the following new section:
``Sec. 337. Special pay: certain officers of the armed forces 
              commissioned or appointed with constructive service 
              credit
    ``(a) Special Pay Authorized.--The Secretary concerned may pay 
monthly special pay to an eligible officer under this section.
    ``(b) Eligible Officer Defined.--In this section, the term 
`eligible officer' means an officer who--
            ``(1)(A) received an original appointment in a commissioned 
        grade on or after the date of the enactment of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023; and
            ``(B) was credited by the Secretary of the military 
        department concerned with constructive service under section 
        533(b)(1)(D) of title 10; or
            ``(2)(A) was originally appointed in a warrant officer 
        grade on or after the date of the enactment of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023; and
            ``(B) was credited by the Secretary concerned with 
        constructive service under section 572(b) of title 10.
    ``(c) Amount of Pay.--The Secretary concerned shall determine an 
amount of monthly special pay to pay to an eligible officer under this 
section. Such amount may not exceed $5,000 per month.
    ``(d) Relationship to Other Incentives.--Special pay under this 
section is in addition to any other pay or allowance to which an 
eligible officer is entitled.
    ``(e) Sunset.--No special pay may be paid under this section after 
December 31, 2027.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting after the 
        item relating to section 336 the following:

``337. Special pay: certain officers of the armed forces commissioned 
                            or appointed with constructive service 
                            credit.''.
    (c) Regulations.--The Secretaries concerned shall prescribe 
regulations to carry out the amendments made by this section not later 
than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (d) Report.--Not later than February 1, 2027, the Secretary of 
Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of Homeland Security, shall 
submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the 
amendments made by this section. Such report shall include--
            (1) the evaluation of such amendments by the Secretary; and
            (2) the recommendation of the Secretary whether such 
        amendments should be made permanent.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means 
        the following:
                    (A) The congressional defense committees.
                    (B) The Committee on Transportation and 
                Infrastructure of the House of Representatives.
                    (C) The Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                Transportation of the Senate.
            (2) The terms ``congressional defense committees'' and 
        ``Secretary concerned'' have the meanings given such terms in 
        section 101 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 505. CLARIFICATION OF GRADE OF SURGEON GENERAL OF THE NAVY.

    Section 8077 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(c) Grade.--The Surgeon General, while so serving, shall hold the 
grade of O-9.''.

SEC. 506. ASSESSMENTS OF STAFFING IN THE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF 
              DEFENSE AND OTHER DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE HEADQUARTERS 
              OFFICES.

    (a) Office of the Secretary of Defense.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall conduct an assessment of staffing of the Office of the Secretary 
of Defense. Such assessment shall including the following elements:
            (1) A validation of every military staff billet assigned to 
        the Office of the Secretary of Defense against existing 
        military personnel requirements.
            (2) The estimated effect of returning 15 percent of such 
        military staff billets to operational activities of the Armed 
        Forces concerned, over a period of 36 months, would have on the 
        office of the Secretary of Defense and other Department of 
        Defense Headquarters Offices.
            (3) A plan and milestones for how reductions described in 
        paragraph (2) would occur, a schedule for such reductions, and 
        the process by which the billets would be returned to the 
        operational activities of the Armed Forces concerned.
    (b) Office of the Joint Chiefs of Staff.--The Chairman of the Joint 
Chiefs of Staff shall conduct an assessment of staffing of the Office 
of the Joint Chiefs of Staff. Such assessment shall including the 
following elements:
            (1) A validation of every military staff billet assigned to 
        the Office of the Joint Chiefs of Staff against existing 
        military personnel requirements.
            (2) The estimated effect of returning 15 percent of such 
        military staff billets to operational activities of the Armed 
        Forces concerned, over a period of 36 months, would have on the 
        office of the Joint Staff and the Chairman's Controlled 
        Activities and other related Joint Staff Headquarters Offices.
            (3) A plan and milestones for how reductions described in 
        paragraph (2) would occur, a schedule for such reductions, and 
        the process by which the billets would be returned to the 
        operational activities of the Armed Forces concerned.
    (c) Interim Briefing and Report.--
            (1) Interim briefing.--Not later than April 1, 2023, the 
        Secretary shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of 
        the Senate and House of Representatives an interim briefing on 
        the assessments under subsections (a) and (b).
            (2) Final report.--Not later than one year after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
        Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
        Representatives a report on the assessments under subsections 
        (a) and (b). Such report shall include the following:
                    (A) A validation of every military staff billet 
                assigned to the Office of the Secretary of Defense and 
                the Joint Staff to include the Chairman's Controlled 
                Activities against existing military personnel 
                requirements.
                    (B) The methodology and process through which such 
                validation was performed.
                    (C) Relevant statistical analysis on military 
                billet fill rates against validated requirements.
                    (D) An analysis of unvalidated military billets 
                currently performing staff support functions,
                    (E) The rationale for why unvalidated military 
                billets may be required.
                    (F) The cost of military staff filling both 
                validated and unvalidated billets.
                    (G) Lessons learned through the military billet 
                validation process and statistical analysis under 
                subparagraphs (B) through (F).
                    (H) Any other matters the Secretary determines 
                relevant to understanding the use of military staff 
                billets described in subsections (a) and (b).
                    (I) Any legislative, policy or budgetary 
                recommendations of the Secretary related to the subject 
                matter of the report.

SEC. 507. SURVEY OF CHAPLAINS.

    (a) Development.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into 
an agreement with a nonprofit entity or a federally funded research and 
development center to develop an anonymous survey of chaplains of the 
covered Armed Forces. The survey shall include questions regarding the 
following:
            (1) Chaplain job satisfaction.
            (2) The tools available for chaplains to minister to 
        members of the covered Armed Forces.
            (3) Resources available to support religious programs.
            (4) Inclusion of chaplains in resiliency and wellness 
        programs.
            (5) The role of chaplains in embedded units, headquarters 
        activities. and military treatment facilities.
            (6) Recruitment and retention of chaplains.
            (7) Any challenges in the ability of chaplains to offer 
        ministry services.
    (b) Administration.--The Secretary shall administer the survey not 
later than 180 days after development.
    (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit a report 
to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
Representatives on the findings from the survey.
    (d) Covered Armed Force Defined.--The term ``covered Armed Force'' 
means the following:
            (1) The Army.
            (2) The Navy.
            (3) The Marine Corps.
            (4) The Air Force.
            (5) The Space Force.

SEC. 508. INDEPENDENT REVIEW OF ARMY OFFICER PERFORMANCE EVALUATIONS.

    (a) Study Required.--Not later than six months after the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall seek to enter into an 
agreement with a private entity that the Secretary determines 
appropriate to--
            (1) study the fitness report system used for the 
        performance evaluation of Army officers; and
            (2) provide to the Secretary recommendations regarding how 
        to improve such system.
    (b) Elements.--The study required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
            (1) An analysis of the effectiveness of the fitness report 
        system at evaluating and documenting the performance of Army 
        officers.
            (2) A comparison of the fitness report system for Army 
        officers with best practices for performance evaluations used 
        by public- and private-sector organizations.
            (3) An analysis of the value of Army fitness reports in 
        providing useful information to officer promotion boards.
            (4) An analysis of the value of Army fitness reports in 
        providing useful feedback to Army officers being evaluated.
            (5) Recommendations to improve the Army fitness report 
        system to--
                    (A) increase its effectiveness at accurately 
                evaluating and documenting the performance of Army 
                officers;
                    (B) align with best practices for performance 
                evaluations used by public- and private-sector 
                organizations;
                    (C) provide more useful information to officer 
                promotion boards; and
                    (D) provide more useful feedback regarding 
                evaluated officers.
    (c) Access to Data and Records.--The Secretary of the Army shall 
ensure that the entity selected under subsection (a) has sufficient 
resources and access to technical data, individuals, organizations, and 
records necessary to complete the study required under this section.
    (d) Submission to Department of the Army.--Not later than one year 
after entering into an agreement under subsection (a), the entity that 
conducts the study under subsection (a) shall submit to the Secretary 
of the Army a report on the results of the study.
    (e) Submission to Congress.--Not later than 30 days after the date 
on which the Secretary of the Army receives the report under subsection 
(d), the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees--
            (1) an unaltered copy of such report; and
            (2) any comments of the Secretary regarding such report.

                Subtitle B--Reserve Component Management

SEC. 511. GRADES OF CERTAIN CHIEFS OF RESERVE COMPONENTS.

    (a) In General.--
            (1) Chief of army reserve.--Section 7038(b) of title 10, 
        United States Code, is amended by striking paragraph (4) and 
        inserting the following:
    ``(4) The Chief of Army Reserve, while so serving, holds the grade 
of lieutenant general.''.
            (2) Chief of navy reserve.--Section 8083(b) of such title 
        is amended by striking paragraph (4) and inserting the 
        following:
    ``(4) The Chief of Navy Reserve, while so serving, holds the grade 
of vice admiral.''.
            (3) Commander, marine forces reserve.--Section 8084(b) of 
        such title is amended by striking paragraph (4) and inserting 
        the following:
    ``(4) The Commander, Marine Forces Reserve, while so serving, holds 
the grade of lieutenant general.''.
            (4) Chief of air force reserve.--Section 9038(b) of such 
        title is amended by striking paragraph (4) and inserting the 
        following:
    ``(4) The Chief of Air Force Reserve, while so serving, holds the 
grade of lieutenant general.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect on the day that is one year after the date of the enactment 
of this Act and shall apply to appointments made after such date.

SEC. 512. GRADE OF VICE CHIEF OF THE NATIONAL GUARD BUREAU.

    Section 10505 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(c) Grade.--(1) The Vice Chief of the National Guard Bureau shall 
be appointed to serve in the grade of general.
    ``(2) The Secretary of Defense shall designate, pursuant to 
subsection (b) of section 526 of this title, the position of Vice Chief 
of the National Guard Bureau as one of the general officer and flag 
officer positions to be excluded from the limitations in subsection (a) 
of such section.''.

SEC. 513. BACKDATING OF EFFECTIVE DATE OF RANK FOR RESERVE OFFICERS IN 
              THE NATIONAL GUARD DUE TO UNDUE DELAYS IN FEDERAL 
              RECOGNITION.

    Paragraph (2) of section 14308(f) of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended to read as follows:
    ``(2) If there is a delay in extending Federal recognition in the 
next higher grade in the Army National Guard or the Air National Guard 
to a reserve commissioned officer of the Army or the Air Force that 
exceeds 100 days from the date the National Guard Bureau deems such 
officer's application for Federal recognition to be completely 
submitted by the State and ready for review at the National Guard 
Bureau, and the delay was not attributable to the action or inaction of 
such officer--
            ``(A) in the event of State promotion with an effective 
        date before January 1, 2024, the effective date of the 
        promotion concerned under paragraph (1) may be adjusted to a 
        date determined by the Secretary concerned, but not earlier 
        than the effective date of the State promotion; and
            ``(B) in the event of State promotion with an effective 
        date on or after January 1, 2024, the effective date of the 
        promotion concerned under paragraph (1) shall be adjusted by 
        the Secretary concerned to the later of--
                    ``(i) the date the National Guard Bureau deems such 
                officer's application for Federal recognition to be 
                completely submitted by the State and ready for review 
                at the National Guard Bureau; and
                    ``(ii) the date on which the officer occupies a 
                billet in the next higher grade.''.

SEC. 514. FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE PROGRAM FOR SPECIALLY SELECTED MEMBERS: 
              ARMY RESERVE AND ARMY NATIONAL GUARD.

    Section 2107a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows:
    ``(1) The Secretary of the Army may appoint as a cadet in the Army 
Reserve or Army National Guard of the United States any eligible member 
of the program who--
            ``(A)(i) is enrolled in the Advanced Course of the Army 
        Reserve Officers' Training Corps at a military college or a 
        military junior college; or
            ``(ii)(I) is enrolled in the Advanced Course of the Army 
        Reserve Officers' Training Corps at a civilian institution; and
            ``(II) has completed the second year of a course of study 
        in science, technology, engineering, mathematics, or a related 
        field at such institution; and
            ``(B) will be under 31 years of age on December 31 of the 
        calendar year in which the member eligible under this section 
        for appointment as a second lieutenant in the Army Reserve or 
        Army National Guard.'';
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
    ``(3) The Secretary of the Army may prescribe regulations 
specifying--
            ``(A) the courses of study that may be pursued by a member 
        of the program for purposes of meeting the requirement under 
        paragraph (1)(A)(ii); and
            ``(B) the level of academic achievement needed to meet such 
        requirement.''.
            (2) in subsection (b)(3)(B)(i), by inserting ``or civilian 
        institution'' after ``military junior college'';
            (3) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or civilian 
                institution'' after ``military junior college'';
                    (B) in paragraph (4)(A), by inserting ``or civilian 
                institution'' after ``military junior college'';
            (4) by amending subsection (h) to read as follows:
    ``(h)(1) The Secretary of the Army may appoint each year under this 
section not less than 22 cadets at each military junior college at 
which there are not less than 22 members of the program eligible under 
subsection (b) for such an appointment. At any military junior college 
at which in any year there are fewer than 22 such members, the 
Secretary shall appoint each such member as a cadet under this section.
    ``(2) The Secretary of the Army may appoint each year under this 
section the number of cadets from civilian institutions that the 
Secretary determines to be appropriate based on the needs of the 
Army.''; and
            (5) in subsection (j), by inserting ``or civilian 
        institution'' after ``military junior college''.

SEC. 515. INSPECTIONS OF NATIONAL GUARD.

    (a) Establishment.--Chapter 1 of title 32, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting, after section 105, the following new section:
``Sec. 105A. Additional inspections
    ``(a) Regular Inspections Required.--The Secretary of the Army and 
the Secretary of the Air Force shall each prescribe regulations 
pursuant to which the National Guard of each State shall be inspected 
not less frequently than once every five years.
    ``(b) Authorized Inspectors.--An inspection of the National Guard 
of a State under subsection (a) shall be conducted by--
            ``(1) in the case of the Air National Guard, by a qualified 
        member of the regular component of the Air Force or by the 
        inspector general of the Department of the Air Force; or
            ``(2) in the case of the Army National Guard, by a 
        qualified member of the regular component of the Army or by the 
        inspector general of the Department of the Army.
    ``(c) Elements and Recommendations.--Each inspection under 
subsection (a) shall include--
            ``(1) a review and assessment of--
                    ``(A) the command climate of the National Guard of 
                the State;
                    ``(B) the extent to which members of such National 
                Guard are treated with dignity and respect; and
                    ``(C) the compliance of such National Guard with 
                statutory, regulatory, and other applicable 
                requirements relating to--
                            ``(i) reporting and addressing sex-related 
                        offenses and sexual harassment;
                            ``(ii) training in sexual assault 
                        prevention and response; and
                            ``(iii) training in suicide prevention; and
            ``(2) the inspector's recommendation as to whether the 
        Secretary of the military department concerned should designate 
        the performance of such National Guard as unsatisfactory, 
        satisfactory, or excellent.
    ``(d) Performance Grade.--Following the conclusion of an inspection 
of a National Guard of a State under subsection (a), the Secretary of 
the military department concerned shall--
            ``(1) based on the results of the inspection, designate the 
        performance of such National Guard as unsatisfactory, 
        satisfactory, or excellent; and
            ``(2) post such designation on a publicly accessible 
        website of the Department of Defense.
    ``(e) Mandatory Reinspection.--A National Guard of a State that 
receives a designation of unsatisfactory under subsection (d) shall be 
reinspected in accordance with this section not later one year after 
the conclusion of the inspection that resulted in such designation.
    ``(f) Reports.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than 90 days, after the 
        conclusion of each inspection under this section, the Secretary 
        of the military department concerned shall submit a report on 
        the results of such inspection--
                    ``(A) to the Secretary of Defense; and
                    ``(B) to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
                Senate and the House of Representatives.
            ``(2) Elements.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall--
                    ``(A) summarize the results of the inspection with 
                respect to each element specified in subsection (c);
                    ``(B) indicate the designation issued for the 
                National Guard of the State under subsection (d); and
                    ``(C) in the case of a National Guard of a State 
                that received a designation of unsatisfactory under 
                subsection (d) after a reinspection under subsection 
                (e), include the Secretary's recommendation as to 
                whether--
                            ``(i) Federal funds should be withheld from 
                        such National Guard; or
                            ``(ii) such National Guard unit should be 
                        transferred to another State.
    ``(g) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `sex-related offense' means an alleged sex-
        related offense (as defined in section 1044e(h) of this title).
            ``(2) The term `sexual harassment' means the offense of 
        sexual harassment as punishable under section 934 of this title 
        (article 134 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice) pursuant 
        to the regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense for 
        purposes of such section (article).
            ``(3) The term `State' has the meaning given such term in 
        section 901 of this title.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 
105 the following new item:

``105A. Additional inspections.''.

SEC. 516. REQUIREMENT OF CONSENT OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER FOR 
              CERTAIN FULL-TIME NATIONAL GUARD DUTY PERFORMED IN A 
              STATE, TERRITORY, OR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.

    Section 502(f)(2)(A) of title 32, United States Code, is amended to 
read as follows:
            ``(A) Support of operations or missions undertaken by the 
        member's unit at the request of the President or Secretary of 
        Defense, with the consent of--
                    ``(i) the chief executive officer of each State (as 
                that term is defined in section 901 of this title) in 
                which such operations or missions shall take place; and
                    ``(ii) if such operations or missions shall take 
                place in the District of Columbia, the Mayor of the 
                District of Columbia.''.

SEC. 517. EXTENSION OF NATIONAL GUARD SUPPORT FOR FIREGUARD PROGRAM.

    Section 515 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) is amended by striking ``September 30, 
2026'' and inserting ``September 30, 2029''.

SEC. 518. NOTICE TO CONGRESS BEFORE CERTAIN ACTIONS REGARDING UNITS OF 
              CERTAIN RESERVE COMPONENTS.

    (a) Notice Required; Elements.--The Secretary of a military 
department may not take any covered action regarding a covered unit 
until the day that is 60 days after the Secretary of a military 
department submits to Congress notice of such covered action. Such 
notice shall include the following elements:
            (1) An analysis of how the covered action would improve 
        readiness.
            (2) A description of how the covered action would align 
        with the National Defense Strategy and the supporting 
        strategies of each military departments.
            (3) A description of any proposed organizational change 
        associated with the covered action and how the covered action 
        will affect the relationship of administrative, operational, or 
        tactical control responsibilities of the covered unit.
            (4) The projected cost and any projected long-term cost 
        savings of the covered action.
            (5) A detailed description of any requirements for new 
        infrastructure or relocation of equipment and assets necessary 
        for the covered action.
            (6) An analysis whether the covered action would 
        facilitate--
                    (A) total force integration; and
                    (B) general officer progression.
            (7) A description of how the covered activity will affect 
        the ability of the covered unit to accomplish its current 
        mission.
    (b) Applicability.--This section shall apply to any step to perform 
covered action regarding a covered unit on or after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered action'' means any of the following:
                    (A) To deactivate.
                    (B) To reassign.
                    (C) To move the home station.
                    (D) To reassign any responsibility.
                    (E) To integrate, in the case of--
                            (i) a covered unit and a unit of the 
                        regular component of a covered Armed Force; or
                            (ii) more than one covered unit.
            (2) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means the following:
                    (A) The Army.
                    (B) The Navy.
                    (C) The Marine Corps.
                    (D) The Air Force.
                    (E) The Space Force.
            (3) The term ``covered unit'' means a unit of a reserve 
        component of a covered Armed Force.

SEC. 519. PLAN TO ENSURE REASONABLE ACCESS TO THE JUNIOR RESERVE 
              OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS.

    (a) Plan Required.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
the Secretaries of the military departments, shall develop a plan to 
increase the total number of units of the Junior Reserve Officers' 
Training Corps to ensure that there is reasonable access to such units 
in each geographic region of the United States by not later than 
September 30, 2031.
    (b) Elements.--The plan required under subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
            (1) A proposal to increase the total number of units of the 
        Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps to ensure reasonable 
        access for students throughout the United States.
            (2) The estimated cost of implementing the proposed 
        increase in the number of such units.
            (3) A prioritized list of the States and regions in which 
        the Secretary proposes adding additional units.
            (4) Actions the Secretary expects to carry out to ensure 
        adequate representation and fair access to such units for 
        students in all regions of the United States, including rural 
        and remote areas and in underrepresented States.
            (5) To the extent appropriate, modifications to the 
        requirements for such units, including the requirements 
        applicable to instructors, to accommodate units in rural areas 
        and small schools.
            (6) A plan to increase school and community awareness of 
        Junior Reserve Officers' Training Corps programs in 
        underrepresented areas.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report that includes the plan developed under 
subsection (a).
    (d) Reasonable Access Defined.--In this section, the term 
``reasonable access'', when used with respect to units of the Junior 
Reserve Officers' Training Corps, means a level of access determined by 
the Secretary of Defense be reasonable taking into account the demand 
for student participation, the availability of instructors, and the 
physical distance between units.

SEC. 519A. INCLUSION OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ON THE SENIOR RESERVE 
              OFFICERS' TRAINING CORPS IN REPORTS ACCOMPANYING THE 
              NATIONAL DEFENSE STRATEGY.

    Section 113(m) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating the second paragraph (8) as paragraph 
        (11);
            (2) by redesignating the first paragraph (8), as paragraph 
        (10);
            (3) by redesignating paragraphs (5), (6), and (7) 
        paragraphs (7), (8), and (9), respectively; and
            (4) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following new 
        paragraphs:
            ``(5) The number of Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps 
        scholarships awarded during the fiscal year covered by the 
        report, disaggregated by gender, race, and ethnicity, for each 
        military department.
            ``(6) The program completion rates and program withdrawal 
        rates of Senior Reserve Officers' Training Corps scholarship 
        recipients during the fiscal year covered by the report, 
        disaggregated by gender, race, and ethnicity, for each military 
        department.''.

SEC. 519B. ADDITIONAL MATTERS RELATING TO SUPPORT FOR FIREGUARD 
              PROGRAM.

    Section 515 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81), as amended by section 517, is further 
amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(a) in general.--'' before ``Until'';
            (2) by striking ``support'' and inserting ``carry out'';
            (3) by striking ``personnel of the California National 
        Guard'' and inserting ``National Guard personnel (including 
        from the Colorado National Guard and the California National 
        Guard)''; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(b) Transfer.--Until the date specified in subsection (a), no 
component (including any analytical responsibility) of the FireGuard 
program may be transferred from the Department of Defense to another 
entity. If the Secretary seeks to make such a transfer, the Secretary 
shall, at least three years before such transfer, provide to the 
appropriate congressional committees a written report and briefing that 
detail--
            ``(1) plans of the Secretary for such transfer; and
            ``(2) how such transfer will sustain and improve detection 
        and monitoring of wildfires.
    ``(c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this 
section, the term `appropriate congressional committees' means the 
following:
            ``(1) The Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.
            ``(2) The Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives.
            ``(3) The Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
            ``(4) The Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
        House of Representatives.''.

SEC. 519C. DIVESTITURE OF TACTICAL CONTROL PARTY.

    No divestiture of any Tactical Control Party specialist force 
structure from the Air National Guard may occur until the Chief of the 
National Guard Bureau provides a report to the congressional defense 
committees describing--
            (1) the capability gaps caused by divestiture of Tactical 
        Control Party force structure from the Air National Guard and 
        its impact on the Department of Defense to execute the National 
        Defense Strategy; and
            (2) the impacts of such divestiture to the operational 
        capabilities of the Army National Guard.

SEC. 519D. RECOGNITION OF THE ARMY INTERAGENCY TRAINING AND EDUCATION 
              CENTER AS A JOINT ACTIVITY OF THE NATIONAL GUARD; REPORT.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) AITEC has been designated by the National Guard Bureau 
        as a joint activity of the Army and Air National Guard 
        responsible for the following activities:
                    (A) Mission assurance and other critical 
                infrastructure protection activities in support of the 
                Department of Defense and Department of Homeland 
                Security entities.
                    (B) All-hazards disaster response training and 
                exercises for the National Guard in partnership with 
                Federal, State, local, territorial, and Tribal response 
                enterprise organizations.
            (2) AITEC is composed of members of the Army and Air 
        National Guard who possess relevant private-sector critical 
        skills and experience in the fields of emergency response, 
        engineering, cybersecurity, electric power, logistics, 
        telecommunications, utilities, medical, rescue, or such other 
        fields as determined by evolving mission requirements.
            (3) The National Guard Bureau has designated AITEC as 
        having the following duties:
                    (A) Providing the Department of Defense with--
                            (i) unique civilian expertise and 
                        experience of critical infrastructure 
                        protection, Chemical, Biological, Radiological, 
                        and Nuclear response, emergency management, 
                        control systems cybersecurity, and incident 
                        management;
                            (ii) training and exercise support of Joint 
                        Interagency Training Capability, including 
                        Joint Force Headquarters-State and Joint Task 
                        Force-State Headquarters elements, National 
                        Guard Reaction Forces, Weapons of Mass 
                        Destruction Civil Support Teams, and Chemical, 
                        Biological, Radiological, Nuclear, or High-
                        Yield Explosive Emergency Response Force 
                        Packages, and Homeland Response Forces; and
                            (iii) personnel to conduct Mission 
                        Assurance, Cybersecurity, Port Security & 
                        Resiliency, and other critical infrastructure 
                        assessments and training along with Counter-IED 
                        and bombing prevention training to 
                        intergovernmental partners and first 
                        responders.
                    (B) On an ongoing basis, partnering with the 
                military departments, the combatant commands, other 
                Department of Defense agencies, the Department of 
                Homeland Security, and State, local, territorial, and 
                Tribal governments to conduct--
                            (i) all-threats, all-hazards Mission 
                        Assurance assessments in the areas of Mission 
                        Assurance Related Programs and Activities, 
                        including cyber supply chain risk management, 
                        position, navigation, and timing, and unmanned 
                        systems on Defense Critical Infrastructure;
                            (ii) all-hazards and disaster response 
                        training and exercise support;
                            (iii) infrastructure protection assessment 
                        activities, cybersecurity, and counter-IED and 
                        bombing prevention training for the Department 
                        of Homeland Security; and
                            (iv) Port Security & Resiliency assessments 
                        for the Coast Guard.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Homeland Defense and Global 
Security and the Chief of the National Guard Bureau, shall submit to 
the appropriate congressional committees a report that includes--
            (1) an organizational plan and an estimate of the annual 
        costs necessary for AITEC to complete its duties as described 
        in subsection (a)(3); and
            (2) the manpower requirements needed to adequately staff 
        such duties.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``AITEC'' means the Army Interagency Training 
        and Education Center.
            (2) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee 
                on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, and the 
                Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
                    (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee 
                on Homeland Security, and the Committee on 
                Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
            (3) The term ``critical infrastructure'' has the meaning 
        given the term in section 702 of the Defense Production Act of 
        1950 (50 U.S.C. 4552).

SEC. 519E. ENHANCEMENT OF NATIONAL GUARD YOUTH CHALLENGE PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--During fiscal year 2023, the Secretary of Defense 
may provide assistance in addition to assistance under subsection (d) 
of section 509 of title 32, United States Code, to a National Guard 
Youth Challenge Program of a State for the following purposes:
            (1) New program start-up costs.
            (2) Special projects.
            (3) Workforce development programs.
            (4) Emergency costs.
    (b) Limitations.--
            (1) Matching.--Before the Secretary may use the authority 
        under this section, the State shall comply with the matching 
        requirement under such subsection.
            (2) Total assistance.--Total assistance under this section 
        may not exceed $5,000,000.
    (c) Reporting.--Any assistance provided under this section shall be 
included in the annual report under subsection (k) of such section.

      Subtitle C--General Service Authorities and Military Records

SEC. 521. NOTIFICATION TO NEXT OF KIN UPON THE DEATH OF A MEMBER OF THE 
              ARMED FORCES.

    Subchapter II of chapter 75 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section (and the table 
of sections at the beginning of such subchapter is amended 
accordingly):
``Sec. 1493. Notification to next of kin or other appropriate person: 
              timing; training
    ``(a) In General.--In the event of a death that requires the 
Secretary of the military department concerned to provide a death 
benefit under this subchapter, such Secretary shall notify the next of 
kin or other appropriate person not later than four hours after such 
death.
    ``(b) Death Outside the United States.--If a death described in 
subsection (a) occurs outside the United States, the Secretary of 
Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of State, shall attempt to 
delay reporting, by the media of the country in which such death 
occurs, of the name of the decedent until after the Secretary of the 
military department concerned has notified the next of kin or other 
appropriate person pursuant to subsection (a).
    ``(c) Training.--The Secretary of the military department concerned 
shall include a training exercise regarding a death described in this 
section in each major exercise or planning conference conducted by such 
Secretary or the Secretary of Defense.''.

SEC. 522. DIRECT ACCEPTANCE OF GIFTS FROM CERTAIN SOURCES BY ENLISTED 
              MEMBERS.

    (a) Authority.--Section 2601a of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) by redesignating paragraphs (1) through (3) as 
                subparagraphs (A) through (C), respectively;
                    (B) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), as 
                redesignated, by striking ``This section applies to'' 
                and inserting ``(1) A member described in this 
                paragraph is'';
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
    ``(2) A member described in this paragraph is an enlisted member of 
the armed forces.''; and
            (2) in subsection (d)--
                    (A) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``The 
                regulations''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
    ``(2) A member described in subsection (b)(2) may not accept a 
gift--
            ``(A) from a source described in paragraph (1);
            ``(B) solicited by the member;
            ``(C) that a reasonable person would believe was intended 
        to influence the member in the performance of duties as a 
        member; or
            ``(D) that a reasonable person would believe was intended 
        to supplement the pay of the member.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--Such section is further amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(1)(C), as redesignated, by striking 
        ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting ``subparagraph (A)'';
            (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``, (2) or (3)''; and
            (3) in subsection (e), by striking ``subsection (b)(2)'' 
        and inserting ``subsection (b)(1)(B)''.

SEC. 523. LIMITATION OF EXTENSION OF PERIOD OF ACTIVE DUTY FOR A MEMBER 
              WHO ACCEPTS A FELLOWSHIP, SCHOLARSHIP, OR GRANT.

    (a) Limitation.--Subsection (b) of section 2603 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end ``No such period may 
exceed five years''.
    (b) Retroactive Effect.--An agreement under such subsection, made 
by a member of the Armed Forces on or before the date of the enactment 
of this Act, may not require such member to serve on active duty for a 
period longer than five years.

SEC. 524. BRIEFING AND REPORT ON ADMINISTRATIVE SEPARATION BOARDS.

    Subsection (c) of section 529B of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) is amended 
to read as follows:
    ``(c) Briefing; Report.--The Comptroller General shall submit to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
Representatives--
            ``(1) a briefing on preliminary results of the study 
        conducted under subsection (a) not later than December 27, 
        2022; and
            ``(2) a report on the final results of the study conducted 
        under subsection (a) not later than May 31, 2023.''.

SEC. 525. ELIMINATION OF TIME LIMIT FOR MANDATORY CHARACTERIZATIONS OF 
              ADMINISTRATIVE DISCHARGES OF CERTAIN MEMBERS ON THE BASIS 
              OF FAILURE TO RECEIVE COVID-19 VACCINE.

    Section 736(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 1161 note) is amended in the 
matter preceding paragraph (1) by striking ``During the time period 
beginning on August 24, 2021, and ending on the date that is two years 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, any'' and inserting 
``Any''.

SEC. 526. PROHIBITION ON USE OF PHOTOGRAPHS BY CERTAIN MILITARY 
              PROMOTION BOARDS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that no 
military promotion record of a covered Armed Force includes any 
official or unofficial photographs.
    (b) Covered Armed Force Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered Armed Force'' means the following:
            (1) The Army.
            (2) The Navy.
            (3) The Marine Corps.
            (4) The Air Force.
            (5) The Space Force.

SEC. 527. GENDER-NEUTRAL FITNESS STANDARDS FOR COMBAT MILITARY 
              OCCUPATIONAL SPECIALTIES OF THE ARMY.

    (a) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall--
            (1) establish gender-neutral fitness standards for combat 
        MOSs that are higher than those for non-combat MOSs; and
            (2) provide a briefing to the Committees on Armed Services 
        of the Senate and House of Representatives setting forth--
                    (A) the list of combat MOSs described in paragraph 
                (1); and
                    (B) the methodology used to determine whether to 
                include an MOS on such list.
    (b) MOS Defined.--In this section, the term ``MOS'' means a 
military occupational specialty.

SEC. 528. RETENTION AND RECRUITMENT OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMY WHO 
              SPECIALIZE IN AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEMS.

    (a) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall 
study efforts to retain and recruit members with military occupational 
specialties regarding air and missile defense systems of the Army.
    (b) Report.--Not later than six months after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives 
a report that identifies steps the Secretary of the Army may take to 
improve such retention and recruitment.
    (c) Implementation.--Not later than September 30, 2023, the 
Secretary of the Army shall implement the steps identified in the 
report under subsection (b).

SEC. 529. PILOT PROGRAM ON REMOTE PERSONNEL PROCESSING IN THE ARMY.

    (a) Pilot Program.--Not later than January 1, 2024, the Secretary 
of the Army shall implement a pilot program to test the use of a 
software application to expedite in-processing and out-processing at 
one or more military installations--
            (1) under the jurisdiction of such Secretary; and
            (2) located within the continental United States.
    (b) Application Requirements.--The software application shall 
perform the following functions:
            (1) Enable the remote in-processing and out-processing of 
        covered personnel, including by permitting covered personnel to 
        electronically sign forms.
            (2) Reduce the number of hours required of covered 
        personnel for in-processing and out-processing.
            (3) Provide, to covered personnel and the commander of a 
        military installation concerned, electronic copies of records 
        related to in-processing and out-processing.
    (c) Selection of Location.--In selecting a military installation 
for the pilot program, the Secretary shall give priority to the 
military installation that is the least popular according to 
preferences of Army officers in the Active Duty Officer Assignment 
Interactive Module.
    (d) Termination.--The pilot program shall terminate on January 1st, 
2027.
    (e) Report.--Not later than January 1, 2026, the Secretary shall 
submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
Representatives a report regarding the pilot program, including the 
recommendation of the Secretary whether to make the pilot program 
permanent.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered personnel'' includes members of the 
        Army and civilian employees of the Department of the Army.
            (2) The term ``in-processing'' means the administrative 
        activities that covered personnel undertake pursuant to a 
        permanent change of station.
            (3) The term ``out-processing'' means the administrative 
        activities that covered personnel undertake pursuant to a 
        permanent change of station, separation from the Army, or end 
        of employment with the Department of the Army.

SEC. 529A. IMPROVING OVERSIGHT OF MILITARY RECRUITMENT PRACTICES IN 
              PUBLIC SECONDARY SCHOOLS.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on military recruitment practices in public 
secondary schools during calendar years 2018 through 2022, including--
            (1) the zip codes of public secondary schools visited by 
        military recruiters; and
            (2) the number of recruits from public secondary schools by 
        zip code and local education agency.

SEC. 529B. ENLISTMENTS: COMPILATION OF DIRECTORY AND OTHER PROSPECTIVE 
              RECRUIT INFORMATION.

    (a) Compilation of Prospective Recruit Information.--Section 503 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking the section designation and heading and 
        inserting the following:
``Sec. 503. Enlistments: recruiting campaigns; compilation of directory 
              and other prospective recruit information'';
            (2) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``Regular Army'' and 
        all that follows before the period at the end and inserting 
        ``regular and reserve components of the armed forces'';
            (3) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections 
        (d) and (e), respectively; and
            (4) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(c) Compilation of Other Prospective Recruit Information.--(1) 
The Secretary of Defense may collect and compile other prospective 
recruit information pertaining to individuals who are--
                    ``(A) 17 years of age or older or in the eleventh 
                grade (or its equivalent) or higher; and
                    ``(B) enrolled in a secondary school in the United 
                States (including its territories and possessions) or 
                the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico.
            ``(2) The Secretary may make prospective recruit 
        information collected and compiled under this subsection 
        available to the armed forces for military recruiting purposes. 
        Such information may not be disclosed for any other purpose.
            ``(3) Other prospective recruit information collected and 
        compiled under 1 this subsection shall be confidential, and a 
        person who has had access to such information may not disclose 
        the information except for the purposes described in paragraph 
        (2).
            ``(4) In this subsection, the term `prospective recruit 
        information' means information for use in identifying 
        prospective recruits, tailoring marketing efforts to reach the 
        primary recruit market, and measuring the return on investment 
        of ongoing marketing efforts. Citizens will be made aware of 
        the categories of personally identifiable information (PII), as 
        well as non-PII information, to be collected and the purposes 
        for which the categories of personal information are collected 
        and used. Categories of information may include, but are not 
        limited to--
                    ``(A) identifiers (such as Internet Protocol 
                address, social media handles);
                    ``(B) information about your connected devices and 
                how you interact with our apps and websites (such as 
                browser type, unique device identifier, cookie data, 
                and associated identifying and usage information);
                    ``(C) demographic (such as date of birth, high 
                school or college graduation year, grade currently 
                enrolled in, citizenship, marital status, household 
                composition, or veteran or military status);
                    ``(D) protected classification characteristics 
                under state or federal law (such as age and gender);
                    ``(E) audio or video information (social media 
                content, photographs and videos shared on recruitment 
                digital properties, images and likeness captured at 
                events);
                    ``(F) fitness activity data (for example, exercise 
                length, duration, activities); and
                    ``(G) login and profile information, including 
                screen name, password and unique user ID for 
                recruitment digital properties.
            ``(5) The collection, use, and retention of a citizen's 
        personal information shall be reasonably necessary and 
        proportionate to military recruitment objectives.
            ``(6) Where possible, citizens will have the ability to 
        manage and/or opt-out of data collection via a clear and easy 
        to access process in compliance with state legislation.''.
    (c) Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe 
regulations to carry out the amendments made by this section.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 31 of such 10 title is amended by striking the item relating to 
section 503 and inserting the following new item:

``503. Enlistments: recruiting campaigns; compilation of directory and 
                            other prospective recruit information.''.

SEC. 529C. CONTINUING MILITARY SERVICE FOR CERTAIN MEMBERS ELIGIBLE FOR 
              CHAPTER 61 RETIREMENT.

    (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this act, the Secretary of Defense shall prescribe 
regulations that allow a covered member to continue to elect to serve 
in the Armed Forces--
            (1) in the current military occupational specialty of such 
        covered member, for which the covered member may not be 
        deployable; or
            (2) in a military occupational specialty for which the 
        covered member is deployable.
    (b) Rule of Construction.--A covered member who completes 20 years 
of service computed under section 1208 of title 10, United States Code 
shall not be denied any benefit under laws administered by the 
Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of Veterans Affairs solely on the 
basis that the covered member elected to continue to serve in the Armed 
Forces instead of taking retirement under chapter 61 of title 10, 
United States Code.
    (c) Covered Member Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered 
member'' means a member of the Armed Forces--
            (1) whom the Secretary concerned determines possesses skill 
        or experience vital to the Armed Force concerned;
            (2) who incurs a disability--
                    (A) while eligible for special pay under section 
                310 of title 37, United States Code; and
                    (B) that renders the member eligible for retirement 
                under chapter 61 of title 10, United States Code; and
            (3) who elects to continue to serve in the Armed Forces 
        instead of such retirement.

SEC. 529D. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING THE PORT CHICAGO 50.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the American people should recognize the role of racial 
        bias in the prosecution and convictions of the Port Chicago 50 
        following the deadliest home front disaster in World War II;
            (2) the military records of each of the Port Chicago 50 
        should reflect such exoneration of any and all charges brought 
        against them in the aftermath of the explosion; and
            (3) the Secretary of the Navy should upgrade the general 
        and summary discharges of each of the Port Chicago 50 sailors 
        to honorable discharges.

SEC. 529E. TREATMENT OF PERSONALLY IDENTIFIABLE INFORMATION REGARDING 
              PROSPECTIVE RECRUITS.

    Section 503(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended adding 
at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(3) PII regarding a prospective recruit collected or 
        compiled under this subsection shall be kept confidential, and 
        a person who has had access to such PII may not disclose the 
        information except for purposes of this section or other 
        purpose authorized by law.
            ``(4) In the course of conducting a recruiting campaign, 
        the Secretary concerned shall--
                    ``(A) notify a prospective recruit of data 
                collection policies of the armed force concerned; and
                    ``(B) permit the prospective recruit to elect not 
                to participate in such data collection.
            ``(5) In this subsection, the term `PII' means personally 
        identifiable information.''.

SEC. 529F. IMPLEMENTATION OF CERTAIN RECOMMENDATIONS REGARDING 
              SCREENING INDIVIDUALS WHO SEEK TO ENLIST IN THE ARMED 
              FORCES AND COUNTERING EXTREMIST ACTIVITY IN THE 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Enlistment Screening.--Not later than 60 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall implement the 
seven recommendations of the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel 
and Readiness on page 2 of the report titled ``Screening Individuals 
Who Seek to Enlist in the Armed Forces'', submitted to the Committees 
on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives on October 
14, 2020.
    (b) Countering Extremism.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall implement 
six recommendations of the Countering Extremist Activity Working Group 
on pages 15 through 18 on the report entitled ``Report on Countering 
Extremist Activity Within the Department of Defense'' published in 
December 2021.

SEC. 529G. BEST PRACTICES FOR THE RETENTION OF CERTAIN FEMALE MEMBERS 
              OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    The Secretaries of the military departments shall share and 
implement best practices (including use of civilian industry best 
practices) regarding the use of retention and exit survey data to 
identify barriers and lessons learned to improve the retention of 
female members of the Armed Forces under the jurisdiction of such 
Secretaries.

SEC. 529H. RECORD OF MILITARY SERVICE FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Standard Record of Service Required.--Chapter 59 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 1168 the 
following new sections:
``Sec. 1168a. Discharge or release: record of military service
    ``(a) Record of Service Required.--(1) The Secretary of Defense 
shall establish and implement a standard record of military service for 
all members of the armed forces (including the reserve components), 
regarding all duty under this title, title 32, and title 14.
    ``(2) The record established under this section shall be known as 
the `Certificate of Military Service'.
    ``(b) Nature and Scope.--A Certificate of Military Service shall--
            ``(1) provide a standardized summary of the service, in any 
        Federal duty status or on State active duty, in the armed 
        forces of a member of the armed forces;
            ``(2) be the same document for all members of the armed 
        forces; and
            ``(3) serve as the discharge certificate or certificate of 
        release from active duty for purposes of section 1168 of this 
        title.
    ``(c) Coordination.--In carrying out this section, the Secretary of 
Defense shall coordinate with other Federal officers, including the 
Secretary of Veterans Affairs, to ensure that a Certificate of Military 
Service serves as acceptable proof of military service for receipt of 
benefits under the laws administered by such Federal officers.''.
    (b) Issuance to Members of Reserve Components.--Chapter 59 of such 
title, as amended by subsection (a), is further amended by inserting 
after section 1168a the following new section:
``Sec. 1168b. Record of military service: issuance to members of 
              reserve components
    ``An up-to-date record of military service under section 1168a of 
this title shall be issued to a member of a reserve component as 
follows:
            ``(1) Upon permanent change to duty status (including 
        retirement, resignation, expiration of a term of service, 
        promotion or commissioning as an officer, or permanent transfer 
        to active duty).
            ``(2) Upon discharge or release from temporary active duty 
        orders (minimum of 90 days on orders or 30 days for a 
        contingency operation).
            ``(3) Upon promotion to each grade beginning with--
                    ``(A) O-3 for commissioned officers;
                    ``(B) W-3 for warrant officers; and
                    ``(C) E-4 for enlisted members.
            ``(4) In the case of a member of the National Guard, upon 
        any transfer to the National Guard of another State or 
        territory (commonly referred to as an `Interstate 
        Transfer').''.
    (c) Conforming Amendments Related to Current Discharge Certificate 
Authorities.--
            (1) In general.--Subsection (a) of section 1168 of title 
        10, United States Code, is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``his discharge certificate or 
                certificate of release from active duty, respectively, 
                and his final pay'' and inserting ``the member's record 
                of military service under section 1168a of this title, 
                and the member's final pay''; and
                    (B) by striking ``him or his'' and inserting ``the 
                member or the member's''.
            (2) Heading amendment.--The heading of such section 1168 is 
        amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 1168. Discharge or release from active duty: limitations; 
              issuance of record of military service''.
    (d) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 59 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to 
section 1168 and inserting the following new items:

``1168. Discharge or release from active duty: limitations; issuance of 
                            record of military service.
``1168a. Discharge or release: record of military service.
``1168b. Record of military service: issuance to members of reserve 
                            components.''.

                      Subtitle D--Military Justice

SEC. 531. SEXUAL HARASSMENT INDEPENDENT INVESTIGATIONS AND PROSECUTION.

    (a) Inclusion of Sexual Harassment in Offenses Subject to Authority 
of Special Trial Counsel.--
            (1) Definition of covered offense.--Section 801(17)(A) of 
        title 10, United States Code (article 1(17)(A) of the Uniform 
        Code of Military Justice), as added by section 533 of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public 
        Law 117-81), is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``or''; and
                    (B) by striking ``of this title'' and inserting ``, 
                or the standalone offense of sexual harassment 
                punishable under section 934 (article 134) of this 
                title''.
            (2) Effective date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) 
        shall take effect two years after the coming into effect of the 
        amendments made by section 533 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) as 
        provided in section 539C of that Act.
    (b) Independent Investigation of Sexual Harassment.--
            (1) Definitions.--Section 1561 of title 10, United States 
        Code, as amended by section 543 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81), is 
        amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a)--
                            (i) by striking ``or Space Force'' and 
                        inserting ``Space Force, or Coast Guard''; and
                            (ii) by inserting ``or the Department of 
                        Homeland Security (in the case of a matter 
                        involving the Coast Guard when not operating as 
                        a service in the Navy)'' after ``Department of 
                        Defense''; and
                    (B) by amending subsection (e) to read as follows:
    ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `independent investigator' means a member of 
        the armed forces or a civilian employee of the Department of 
        Defense or the Department of Homeland Security (in the case of 
        a matter involving the Coast Guard when not operating as a 
        service in the Navy) who--
                    ``(A) is outside the chain of command of the 
                complainant and the subject of the investigation; and
                    ``(B) is trained in the investigation of sexual 
                harassment, as determined by--
                            ``(i) the Secretary concerned, in the case 
                        of a member of the armed forces;
                            ``(ii) the Secretary of Defense, in the 
                        case of a civilian employee of the Department 
                        of Defense; or
                            ``(iii) the Secretary of Homeland Security, 
                        in the case of a civilian employee of the 
                        Department of Homeland Security.
            ``(2) The term `sexual harassment' means conduct that 
        constitutes the offense of sexual harassment as punishable 
        under section 934 of this title (article 134) pursuant to the 
        regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense for purposes 
        of such section (article).''.
            (2) Effective date.--The amendments made by paragraph (1) 
        shall take effect immediately after the coming into effect of 
        the amendments made by section 543 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) as 
        provided in subsection (c) of that section.

SEC. 532. MATTERS IN CONNECTION WITH SPECIAL TRIAL COUNSEL.

    (a) Definition of Covered Offense.--
            (1) In general.--Paragraph (17)(A) of section 801 of title 
        10, United States Code (article 1 of the Uniform Code of 
        Military Justice), as added by section 533 of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-
        81; 135 Stat. 1695) and amended by section 531, is further 
        amended by striking ``section 920 (article 120)'' and inserting 
        ``section 919a (article 119a), section 920 (article 120), 
        section 920a (article 120a)''.
            (2) Effective date.--The amendments made by paragraph (1) 
        shall--
                    (A) take effect on the date that is two years after 
                the date of the enactment of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-
                81); and
                    (B) apply with respect to any offenses that occur 
                after that date.
    (b) Residual Prosecutorial Duties and Other Judicial, Functions of 
Convening Authorities in Covered Cases.--The President shall prescribe 
regulations to ensure that residual prosecutorial duties and other 
judicial functions of convening authorities, including but not limited 
to granting immunity, ordering depositions, and hiring experts, with 
respect to charges and specifications over which a special trial 
counsel exercises authority pursuant to section 824a of title 10, 
United States Code (article 24a of the Uniform Code of Military 
Justice), are transferred to the military judge, the special trial 
counsel, or other authority as appropriate in such cases by no later 
than the effective date established in section 539C of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 
U.S.C. 801 note), in consideration of due process for all parties 
involved in such a case.
    (c) Amendments to the Rules for Courts Martial.--The President 
shall prescribe in regulation such modifications to Rule 813 of the 
Rules for Courts-Martial and other Rules as appropriate to ensure that 
at the beginning of each court-martial convened, the presentation of 
orders does not in open court specify the name, rank, or position of 
the convening authority convening such court, unless such convening 
authority is the Secretary concerned, the Secretary of Defense, or the 
President.
    (d) Briefing Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a briefing on the progress of the Department of Defense 
in implementing this section, including an identification of--
            (1) the duties to be transferred under subsection (b);
            (2) the positions to which those duties will be 
        transferred; and
            (3) any provisions of law or Rules for Courts Martial that 
        must be amended or modified to fully complete the transfer.
    (e) Additional Reporting Relative to Implementation of Subtitle D 
of Title V of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2022.--Not later than February 1, 2025, and annually thereafter for 
five years, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of the 
department in which the Coast Guard is operating (with respect to the 
Coast Guard) shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a 
report assessing the holistic effect of the reforms contained in 
subtitle D of title V of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) on the military justice system. 
The report shall include the following elements:
            (1) An overall assessment of the effect such reforms have 
        had on the military justice system and the maintenance of good 
        order and discipline in the ranks.
            (2) The percentage of caseload and courts-martial assessed 
        as meeting, or having been assessed as potentially meeting, the 
        definition of ``covered offense'', disaggregated by offense and 
        military service where possible.
            (3) An assessment of prevalence and data concerning 
        disposition of cases by commanders after declination of 
        prosecution by special trial counsel, disaggregated by offense 
        and military service when possible.
            (4) Assessment of the effect, if any, the reforms contained 
        in such subtitle have had on non-judicial punishment concerning 
        covered and non-covered offenses.
            (5) A description of the resources and personnel required 
        to maintain and execute the reforms made by such subtitle 
        during the reporting period relative to fiscal year 2022.
            (6) A description of any other factors or matters 
        considered by the Secretary to be important to a holistic 
        assessment of these reforms on the military justice system.
    (f) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
            (1) The Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives.
            (2) The Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.
            (3) The Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of 
        the House of Representatives.
            (4) The Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation 
        of the Senate.

SEC. 533. STANDARDS FOR IMPOSITION OF COMMANDING OFFICER'S NON-JUDICIAL 
              PUNISHMENT.

    (a) Commanding Officer's Non-judicial Punishment.--
            (1) In general.--Section 815 of title 10, United States 
        Code (article 15 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), is 
        amended--
                    (A) by redesignating subsections (c) through (g) as 
                subsections (d) through (h), respectively;
                    (B) by inserting after subsection (b), the 
                following new subsection:
    ``(c)(1) Except as provided in paragraphs (2) and (3), a commanding 
officer may not impose a punishment authorized in subsection (b) 
unless, before the imposition of such punishment, the commanding 
officer--
            ``(A) requests and receives legal guidance regarding the 
        imposition of such punishment from a judge advocate or other 
        legal officer of the armed force of which the commanding 
        officer is a member; and
            ``(B) provides the member who may be subject to such 
        punishment with an opportunity to consult appropriate legal 
        counsel.
    ``(2) Paragraph (1) shall not apply to the punishments specified in 
subparagraphs (E) and (F) of subsection (b)(2).
    ``(3) A commanding officer may waive the requirements set forth in 
subparagraphs (A) and (B) of paragraph (1), on a case by case basis, if 
the commanding officer determines such a waiver is necessary on the 
basis of operational necessity.''; and
                    (C) in subsection (f), as so redesignated, by 
                striking ``subsection (d)'' and inserting ``subsection 
                (e)''.
            (2) Effective date and applicability.--The amendments made 
        by paragraph (1) shall take effect 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act and shall apply with respect to 
        punishments imposed under section 815 of title 10, United 
        States Code (article 15 of the Uniform Code of Military 
        Justice), on or after such effective date.
            (3) Additional guidance required.--Not later than one year 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act, each Secretary 
        concerned shall prescribe regulations or issue other written 
        guidance with respect to non-judicial punishment under section 
        815 of title 10, United States Code (article 15 of the Uniform 
        Code of Military Justice) that--
                    (A)(i) identifies criteria to be considered when 
                determining whether a member of the armed forces is 
                attached to or embarked in a vessel for the purposes of 
                determining whether such member may demand trial by 
                court-martial in lieu of punishment under such section 
                (article); and
                    (ii) establishes a policy about the appropriate and 
                responsible invocation of such exception; and
                    (B) establishes criteria commanders must consider 
                when evaluating whether to issue a waiver under 
                subsection (c)(3) of such section (article) (as added 
                by paragraph (1) of this subsection) on the basis of 
                operational necessity.
    (b) Modification of Annual Reports on Racial and Ethnic 
Demographics in the Military Justice System.--Section 486(b) of title 
10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (7), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (2) in paragraph (8), by striking the period at the end and 
        inserting a semicolon; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(9) with respect to principals on sea duty who were not 
        attached to or embarked in a vessel (as determined by the 
        Secretary of the Navy or the Secretary of the department in 
        which the Coast Guard is operating), the number of non-judicial 
        punishments proposed and finalized under section 815 of this 
        title (article 15 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), in 
        total and disaggregated by--
                    ``(A) whether the commanding officer imposing non-
                judicial punishment requested and received legal 
                guidance regarding the imposition of such punishment 
                from a judge advocate or other legal officer of the 
                armed force of which the commanding officer is a 
                member;
                    ``(B) whether the principal was provided the 
                opportunity to consult appropriate legal counsel; and
                    ``(C) statistical category as related to the 
                principal; and
            ``(10) with respect to principals on sea duty who were 
        attached to or embarked in a vessel (as determined by the 
        Secretary of the Navy or the Secretary of the department in 
        which the Coast Guard is operating), the number of non-judicial 
        punishments proposed and finalized under section 815 of this 
        title (article 15 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice), in 
        total and disaggregated by--
                    ``(A) whether the commanding officer imposing non-
                judicial punishment requested and received legal 
                guidance regarding the imposition of such punishment 
                from a judge advocate or other legal officer of the 
                armed force of which the commanding officer is a 
                member;
                    ``(B) whether the principal was provided the 
                opportunity to consult appropriate legal counsel; and
                    ``(C) statistical category as related to the 
                principal.''.

SEC. 534. SPECIAL TRIAL COUNSEL OF THE AIR FORCE.

    (a) In General.--Section 1044f of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), in the matter preceding paragraph 
        (1), by striking ``The policies shall'' and inserting ``Subject 
        to subsection (c), the policies shall'';
            (2) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
            (3) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(c) Special Trial Counsel of Department of the Air Force.--In 
establishing policies under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense 
shall--
            ``(1) in lieu of providing for separate offices for the Air 
        Force and Space Force under subsection (a)(1), provide for the 
        establishment of a single dedicated office from which office 
        the activities of the special trial counsel of the Department 
        of the Air Force shall be supervised and overseen; and
            ``(2) in lieu of providing for separate lead special trial 
        counsels for the Air Force and Space Force under subsection 
        (a)(2), provide for the appointment of one lead special trial 
        counsel who shall be responsible for the overall supervision 
        and oversight of the activities of the special trial counsel of 
        the Department of the Air Force.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made subsection (a) shall take 
effect immediately after the coming into effect of the amendments made 
by section 532 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) as provided in section 539C of that Act.

SEC. 535. FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE FOR VICTIMS OF OFFENSES UNDER THE 
              UNIFORM CODE OF MILITARY JUSTICE.

    (a) Military Crime Victims Financial Assistance Fund.--Chapter 53 
of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting before section 
1045 the following new section:
``Sec. 1044g. Military Crime Victims Financial Assistance Fund
    ``(a) Establishment.--There is established in the Treasury of the 
United States a fund to be known as the `Military Crime Victims 
Financial Assistance Fund' (referred to in this section as the `Fund').
    ``(b) Administration of Fund.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall 
administer the Fund consistent with the provisions of this section.
    ``(c) Deposits.--There shall be deposited in the Fund the 
following:
            ``(1) Any amounts appropriated to the Fund.
            ``(2) Any amounts donated to the Fund.
    ``(d) Availability and Use of Fund.--Amounts in the Fund shall, to 
the extent provided in appropriations Acts, be available solely for the 
payment of financial assistance to victims of covered violent offenses 
in accordance with the regulations prescribed under subsection (e).
    ``(e) Regulations.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this section, the Secretary of Defense shall prescribe 
regulations pursuant to which a victim of a covered violent offense may 
apply for and receive financial assistance payments from the Fund. Such 
regulations shall provide as follows:
            ``(1) A victim of a covered violent offense may apply to 
        the Fund for--
                    ``(A) a standard payment;
                    ``(B) a reimbursement payment; or
                    ``(C) a standard payment and a reimbursement 
                payment.
            ``(2) A standard payment to a victim shall be a fixed 
        amount determined by the Secretary of Defense for each covered 
        violent offense.
            ``(3) A reimbursement payment to a victim shall be an 
        amount determined by the Secretary of Defense that is 
        sufficient to reimburse the victim for health care expenses, 
        travel expenses, and expenses for property damage resulting 
        from the covered violent offense, subject to such limits as the 
        Secretary may prescribe. A reimbursement payment may not be 
        made for any expenses for which a victim receives reimbursement 
        from other sources, including insurance claims.
            ``(4) An individual victim may receive not more than 
        $50,000 from the Fund per incident.
            ``(5) The eligibility of a victim to receive payments from 
        the Fund shall be subject to such terms, conditions, and other 
        requirements as the Secretary may prescribe.
            ``(6) The Secretary may not make a payment from the Fund if 
        the amount of such payment would exceed the amounts available 
        in the fund.
    ``(f) Annual Reports.--Not later than February 1 of each year, the 
Secretaries concerned, in consultation with the Secretary of the 
Treasury, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a 
report that includes--
            ``(1) a summary of the amounts deposited to and paid from 
        the Fund during the preceding year;
            ``(2) the number of victims who received payments from the 
        Fund during the preceding year, set forth separately for each 
        covered violent offense; and
            ``(3) an estimate of the amount of appropriations required, 
        if any, to maintain the solvency of the fund for the period of 
        two fiscal years following the date of the report.
    ``(g) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `appropriate congressional committees' means 
        the following:
                    ``(A) The congressional defense committees.
                    ``(B) The Committee on Transportation and 
                Infrastructure of the House of Representatives.
                    ``(C) The Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                Transportation of the Senate.
            ``(2) The term `covered violent offense' means--
                    ``(A) an offense under section 918 (article 118), 
                section 919 (article 119), section 919a (article 119a), 
                section 920 (article 120), section 920b (article 120b), 
                section 920c (article 120c), section 922 (article 122), 
                section 925 (article 125), section 928 (article 128), 
                section 928a (article 128a), section 928b (article 
                128b), section 930 (article 130), or the standalone 
                offense of sexual harassment as punishable under 
                section 934 (article 134) of this title; or
                    ``(B) an attempt to commit an offense specified in 
                subparagraph (A) as punishable under section 880 of 
                this title (article 880).
            ``(3) The term `victim' means individual who has suffered 
        direct physical, emotional, or pecuniary harm as a result of 
        the commission of a covered violent offense.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by inserting before the item relating to 
section 1045 the following new item:

``1044g. Military Crime Victims Financial Assistance Fund.''.
    (c) Applicability.--Eligibility to receive a payment from the 
Military Crime Victims Financial Assistance Fund under section 1044g of 
title 10, United States Code (as added by subsection (a)), shall be 
limited to individuals who--
            (1) are victims of covered violent offenses that occur on 
        or after the date of the enactment of this Act; and
            (2) apply for payment from the Fund after the effective 
        date of the regulations prescribed under subsection (e) of such 
        section 1044g.
    (d) Progress Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on 
        plans of the Secretary for implementing the Military Crime 
        Victims Financial Assistance Fund under section 1044g of title 
        10, United States Code (as added by subsection (a)).
            (2) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In this 
        subsection, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means the following:
                    (A) The congressional defense committees.
                    (B) The Committee on Transportation and 
                Infrastructure of the House of Representatives.
                    (C) The Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                Transportation of the Senate.

SEC. 536. ADDRESSING SEX-RELATED OFFENSES AND SEXUAL HARASSMENT 
              INVOLVING MEMBERS OF THE NATIONAL GUARD.

    (a) Addressing Certain Sex-related Offenses.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 80 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended by inserting after section 1561b the following 
        new section:
``Sec. 1561c. Addressing sex-related offenses and sexual harassment 
              involving members of the National Guard
    ``(a) In General.--An adjutant general who receives notice of an 
allegation of a sex-related offense or sexual harassment committed by a 
member of the National Guard under the jurisdiction of the adjutant 
general shall, not later than 72 hours after receiving such notice--
            ``(1) report the allegation to the Chief of the National 
        Guard Bureau; and
            ``(2) ensure that the alleged victim is informed of the 
        availability of Special Victims' Counsel in accordance with 
        section 1044e of this title, as applicable.
    ``(b) Initial Report.--
            ``(1) Elements.--Each report under subsection (a)(1) shall 
        include the following:
                    ``(A) A summary of the allegation.
                    ``(B) Identification of--
                            ``(i) the individual who is alleged to have 
                        committed the offense;
                            ``(ii) the alleged victim of the offense; 
                        and
                            ``(iii) the individual or entity that is 
                        investigating the allegation.
                    ``(C) A statement indicating whether the alleged 
                victim has been informed of the availability of legal 
                counsel in accordance with subsection (a)(2).
            ``(2) Late reports.--In the event that an adjutant general 
        submits a report required under subsection (a) after the 
        expiration of the 72-hour period specified in such subsection, 
        the report shall include--
                    ``(A) the information specified in paragraph (1); 
                and
                    ``(B) an explanation of the reasons the report was 
                not timely submitted.
    ``(c) Final Report.--Not later than 30 days after determining 
whether or not to take action against a member of the National guard 
accused of a sex-related offense or sexual harassment, the adjutant 
general shall submit to the Chief of the National Guard Bureau a report 
that includes--
            ``(1) the information described in subparagraphs (A) and 
        (B) of subsection (b)(1);
            ``(2) a description of any administrative, judicial, or 
        other action taken against the member; and
            ``(3) if no such action was taken, an explanation of the 
        reasons the adjutant general declined to take such action.
    ``(d) Applicability.--The requirements of this section shall apply 
with respect to an allegation of a sex-related offense or sexual 
harassment of which an adjutant general receives notice after the date 
of the enactment of this section without regard to--
            ``(1) the jurisdiction in which the offense occurred; or
            ``(2) whether prosecution for the offense would be time 
        barred by a statute of limitations.
    ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `sex-related offense' means an alleged sex-
        related offense (as defined in section 1044e(h) of this title).
            ``(2) The term `sexual harassment' means the offense of 
        sexual harassment as punishable under section 934 of this title 
        (article 134 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice) pursuant 
        to the regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Defense for 
        purposes of such section (article).''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting after the 
        item relating to section 1561b the following new item:

``1561c. Addressing sex-related offenses and sexual harassment 
                            involving members of the National Guard.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect immediately after the effective date of the amendments made 
by part 1 of subtitle D of title V of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) as provided 
in section 539C of that Act.
    (c) Implementation.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe 
regulations implementing section 1561c of title 10, United States Code, 
as added by subsection (a).

SEC. 537. PROHIBITION ON SHARING OF INFORMATION ON DOMESTIC VIOLENCE 
              INCIDENTS.

    Section 1562 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(c) Prohibition on Sharing of Certain Information.--
            ``(1) In general.--In a case in which the information 
        maintained and reported by the Secretary of a military 
        department under subsection (b) includes the findings of an 
        Incident Determination Committee, the Secretary may not share 
        such findings with any party other than the administrator of 
        the database under subsection (a).
            ``(2) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the 
        prohibition under paragraph (1) on a case-by-case basis if the 
        Secretary determines that it is necessary to share the findings 
        of an Incident Determination Committee with a member of the 
        Armed Forces or a civilian employee of the Department of 
        Defense acting within the scope of their official duties.
            ``(3) Incident determination committee defined.--In this 
        subsection, the term `Incident Determination Committee' means a 
        committee established at a military installation that is 
        responsible for reviewing a reported incident of domestic 
        violence and determining whether such incident constitutes 
        serious harm to the victim according to the applicable criteria 
        of the Department of Defense.''.

SEC. 538. MANDATORY NOTIFICATION OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES 
              IDENTIFIED IN CERTAIN RECORDS OF CRIMINAL INVESTIGATIONS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 80 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 1567b. Mandatory notification of members of the armed forces and 
              reserve components identified in certain records of 
              criminal investigations
    ``(a) Notification of Inclusion in MCIO Records.--As soon as 
practicable after the conclusion of a criminal investigation for which 
a military criminal investigative organization is the lead 
investigative agency, the head of such organization shall provide, to 
any member or a former member of the armed forces and reserve 
components who is designated in the records of the organization as a 
subject of such investigation, written notice of such designation.
    ``(b) Initial Notification of Previous Inclusion in MCIO Records.--
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
section, the head of each military criminal investigative organization 
shall provide, to any member or former member of the armed forces and 
reserve components who is designated after January 1, 2011 in the 
records of the organization as a subject of a criminal investigation 
that is closed as of such date, written notice of such designation.
    ``(c) Contents of Notice.--Each notice provided under subsection 
(a) and (b) shall include the following information--
            ``(1) The date on which the member was designated as a 
        subject of a criminal investigation in the records of the 
        military criminal investigative organization.
            ``(2) Identification of each crime for which the member was 
        investigated, including a citation to each provision of chapter 
        47 of this title (the Uniform Code of Military Justice) that 
        the member was suspected of violating, if applicable.
            ``(3) Instructions on how the member may seek removal of 
        the record in accordance with subsection (d).
    ``(d) Removal of Record.--The Secretary of Defense shall--
            ``(1) establish a process through which a member of the 
        armed forces and reserve components who receives a notice under 
        subsection (a) or (b) may request the removal of the record 
        that is the subject of such notice; and
            ``(2) issue uniform guidance, applicable to all military 
        criminal investigative organizations, specifying the conditions 
        under which such a record may be removed.
    ``(f) On-going and Sensitive Investigations.--The head of a 
military criminal investigative organization may waive the notification 
requirements of this section if such head determines that a 
notification made pursuant to this section would--
            ``(1) endanger any witness or victim of the offense under 
        investigation;
            ``(2) disclose the existence of an intelligence or 
        counterintelligence investigation; or
            ``(3) compromise or reveal any other on-going criminal 
        investigation.
    ``(e) Military Criminal Investigative Organization Defined.--In 
this section, the term `military criminal investigative organization' 
means any organization or element of the Department of Defense or an 
armed force that is responsible for conducting criminal investigations, 
including--
            ``(1) the Army Criminal Investigation Command;
            ``(2) the Naval Criminal Investigative Service;
            ``(3) the Air Force Office of Special Investigations;
            ``(4) the Coast Guard Investigative Service; and
            ``(5) the Defense Criminal Investigative Service.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by adding at the end the following new item:

``1567b. Mandatory notification of members of the armed forces and 
                            reserve components identified in certain 
                            records of criminal investigations.''.

SEC. 539. SENTENCING PARAMETERS UNDER THE UNIFORM CODE OF MILITARY 
              JUSTICE FOR HATE CRIMES.

    Section 539E(e)(2)(A)(ii) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 856 note) is amended 
by inserting ``(including whether the offense is described in section 
249 of title 18)'' after ``district court''.

SEC. 539A. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR RELOCATION OF ARMY 
              CID SPECIAL AGENT TRAINING COURSE.

    (a) Limitation.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by 
this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the Army 
may be obligated or expended to relocate an Army CID special agent 
training course until--
            (1)(A) the Secretary of the Army submits to the Committees 
        on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
        Representatives--
                    (i) the evaluation and plan required by subsection 
                (a) of section 549C of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-
                81; 135 Stat. 1724);
                    (ii) the implementation plan required by subsection 
                (b) of such section; and
                    (iii) a separate report on any plans of the 
                Secretary to relocate an Army CID special agent 
                training course, including an explanation of the 
                business case for any transfer of training personnel 
                proposed as part of such plan;
            (B) the Secretary provides to the Committee on Armed 
        Services of the House of Representatives a briefing on the 
        contents of each report specified in subparagraph (A); and
            (C) a period of 90 days has elapsed following the briefing 
        under subparagraph (B); and
            (2) the Secretary submits a written certification to the 
        Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
        Representatives indicating that the Army has fully complied 
        with subsection (c) of section 549C of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 
        Stat. 1724) with regard to locations at which military criminal 
        investigative training is conducted.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``relocate'', when used with respect to an 
        Army CID special agent training course, means the transfer of 
        such course to a location different than the location used for 
        such course as of the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) The term ``Army CID special agent training course'' 
        means a training course provided to members of the Army to 
        prepare such members for service as special agents in the Army 
        Criminal Investigation Division.

SEC. 539B. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR SENTENCING OF MARIJUANA-BASED OFFENSES 
              UNDER THE UNIFORM CODE OF MILITARY JUSTICE.

    (a) Recommendations.--The Military Justice Review Panel shall 
develop recommendations specifying appropriate sentencing ranges for 
offenses involving the use and possession of marijuana under chapter 47 
of title 10, United States Code (the Uniform Code of Military Justice). 
In developing such recommendations, the Military Justice Review Panel 
shall consider--
            (1) how the sentences typically imposed for marijuana-based 
        offenses under such chapter compare to the sentences typically 
        imposed for other comparable offenses, such as offenses 
        involving the misuse of alcohol;
            (2) the overall burden on the military justice system of 
        the current approach of the Department of Defense to sentencing 
        marijuana-based offenses under such chapter; and
            (3) the historically discriminatory manner in which laws 
        related to marijuana offenses have been enforced, the potential 
        for the continued discriminatory application of the law 
        (whether intentional or unintentional), and recommendations for 
        actions that can be taken to minimize the risk of such 
        discrimination.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Military Justice Review Panel shall submit 
to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report that includes the recommendations developed 
under subsection (a).

SEC. 539C. REPORT ON SHARING INFORMATION WITH COUNSEL FOR VICTIMS OF 
              OFFENSES UNDER THE UNIFORM CODE OF MILITARY JUSTICE.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Defense Advisory Committee on Investigation, 
Prosecution, and Defense of Sexual Assault in the Armed Forces 
(referred to in this section as the ``Advisory Committee'') shall 
submit to the appropriate congressional committees and each Secretary 
concerned a report on the feasibility and advisability of establishing 
a uniform policy for the sharing of the information described in 
subsection (c) with a Special Victims' Counsel, Victims' Legal Counsel, 
or other counsel representing a victim of an offense under chapter 47 
of title 10, United States Code (the Uniform Code of Military Justice).
    (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
            (1) An assessment of the feasibility and advisability of 
        establishing the uniform policy described in subsection (a), 
        including an assessment of the potential effects of such a 
        policy on--
                    (A) the privacy of individuals;
                    (B) the criminal investigative process; and
                    (C) the military justice system generally.
            (2) If the Advisory Committee determines that the 
        establishment of such a policy is feasible and advisable, a 
        description of--
                    (A) the stages of the military justice process at 
                which the information described in subsection (c) 
                should be made available to counsel representing a 
                victim; and
                    (B) any circumstances under which some or all of 
                such information should not be shared.
            (3) Such recommendations for legislative or administrative 
        action as the Advisory Committee considers appropriate.
    (c) Information Described.--The information described in this 
subsection is the following:
            (1) Any recorded statements of the victim to investigators.
            (2) The record of any forensic examination of the person or 
        property of the victim, including the record of any sexual 
        assault forensic exam of the victim that is in possession of 
        investigators or the Government.
            (3) Any medical record of the victim that is in the 
        possession of investigators or the Government.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section--
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the congressional defense committees;
                    (B) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                Transportation of the Senate; and
                    (C) the Committee on Transportation and 
                Infrastructure of the House of Representatives.
            (2) The term ``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given 
        that term in section 101(a)(9) of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 539D. PUBLIC AVAILABILITY OF MILITARY COMMISSION PROCEEDINGS.

    Section 949d(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(4) In the case of any proceeding of a military commission under 
this chapter that is made open to the public, the military judge may 
order arrangements for the availability of the proceeding to be watched 
remotely by the public through the internet.''.

SEC. 539E. REVIEW AND REPORT ON THE DEFINITION OF CONSENT FOR PURPOSES 
              OF THE OFFENSES OF RAPE AND SEXUAL ASSAULT UNDER THE 
              UNIFORM CODE OF MILITARY JUSTICE.

    (a) Evaluation and Review.--Not later than 30 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Joint Service Committee on Military 
Justice shall commission a comprehensive evaluation and review of the 
definition of consent, as set forth in section 920(g)(7) of title 10, 
United States Code (article 120(g)(7) of the Uniform Code of Military 
Justice).
    (b) Elements.--The review and evaluation conducted under subsection 
(a) shall assess how the definition of consent set forth in section 
920(g)(7) of title 10, United States Code (article 120(g)(7) of the 
Uniform Code of Military Justice) can be--
            (1) expanded to require knowledgeable and informed 
        agreement, freely entered into, without any malicious factors 
        or influences such as force, coercion, fear, fraud or false 
        identity, or exploitation of a person's incapacity;
            (2) enhanced through consultation with other recognized 
        standards for the definition of such term; and
            (3) clarified to state clearly that--
                    (A) the circumstances surrounding an incident of 
                sexual contact are irrelevant when malicious factors 
                induced compliance;
                    (B) consent for a sexual act does not constitute 
                consent for all sexual acts; and
                    (C) consent is revocable by either party during 
                sexual conduct.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the commencement of the 
evaluation and review under subsection (a), the Joint Service Committee 
on Military Justice shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on the results of the evaluation and review.

SEC. 539F. STANDARDS AND REPORTS RELATING TO CASES OVERSEEN BY MILITARY 
              CRIMINAL INVESTIGATIVE ORGANIZATIONS.

    (a) Standards Required.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation 
        with the Secretaries of the military departments, shall develop 
        and implement uniform standards applicable to the military 
        criminal investigative organizations of the Department of 
        Defense that--
                    (A) establish processes and procedures for the 
                handling of cold cases;
                    (B) specify the circumstances under which a case 
                overseen by such an organization shall be referred to 
                the Inspector General of the Department of Defense for 
                review; and
                    (C) establish procedures to ensure that, in the 
                event an investigator transfers out of such an 
                organization or otherwise ceases to be an investigator, 
                the cases overseen by such investigator are transferred 
                to a new investigator within the organization.
            (2) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
        Congress a report on the standards developed under paragraph 
        (1).
            (3) Implementation.--Following the submittal of the report 
        under paragraph (2), but not later than 120 days after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        implement the standards developed under paragraph (1).
    (b) Report Establishment of Cold Case Unit in the Army.--Not later 
than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Secretary of the Army shall submit to Congress a report on the 
feasibility of establishing a cold case unit in the Army Criminal 
Investigation Division that is similar to the cold case units operating 
within the Naval Criminal Investigative Service and the Air Force 
Office of Special Investigations.

                    Subtitle E--Other Legal Matters

SEC. 541. CLARIFICATIONS OF PROCEDURE IN INVESTIGATIONS OF PERSONNEL 
              ACTIONS TAKEN AGAINST MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES IN 
              RETALIATION FOR PROTECTED COMMUNICATIONS.

    (a) In General.--Subparagraphs (D) and (E) of paragraph (4) of 
section 1034(c) of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as 
follows:
    ``(D)(i) Upon determining that an investigation of an allegation 
under paragraph (1) is warranted, the Inspector General making the 
determination shall expeditiously investigate the allegation to 
determine whether the protected communication or activity under 
subsection (b) was a contributing factor in the personnel action 
prohibited under subsection (b) that was taken or withheld (or 
threatened to be taken or withheld) against a member of the armed 
forces.
    ``(ii) In the case of a determination made by the Inspector General 
of the Department of Defense, that Inspector General may delegate 
responsibility for the investigation to an appropriate Inspector 
General of a military department.
    ``(iii) The member alleging the prohibited personnel action may use 
circumstantial evidence to demonstrate that the protected communication 
or activity under subsection (b) was a contributing factor in the 
personnel action prohibited under subsection (b). Such circumstantial 
evidence may include that the person taking such prohibited personnel 
action knew of the protected communication or activity, and that the 
prohibited personnel action occurred within a period of time such that 
a reasonable person could conclude that the communication or protected 
activity was a contributing factor in the personnel action.
    ``(iv) If the Inspector General determines it likelier than not 
that the member made a communication or participated in an activity 
protected under subsection (b) that was a contributing factor in a 
personnel action described in such subsection, the Inspector General 
shall presume such personnel action to be prohibited under such 
subsection unless the Inspector General determines there is clear and 
convincing evidence that the same personnel action would have occurred 
in the absence of such protected communication or activity.
    ``(E) If the Inspector General preliminarily determines in an 
investigation under subparagraph (D) that a personnel action prohibited 
under subsection (b) has occurred and that such personnel action shall 
result in an immediate hardship to the member alleging the personnel 
action, the Inspector General shall promptly notify the Secretary of 
the military department concerned or the Secretary of Homeland 
Security, as applicable, of the hardship, and such Secretary shall take 
such action as such Secretary determines appropriate.''.
    (b) Technical Amendments.--Such paragraph is further amended in 
subparagraphs (A) and (B) by striking ``subsection (h)'' both places it 
appears and inserting ``subsection (i)''.

SEC. 542. PRIMARY PREVENTION OF VIOLENCE.

    (a) Annual Primary Prevention Research Agenda.--Section 549A(c) of 
the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 
117-81l 10 U.S.C. 1561 note) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (2), (3), and (4) as 
        paragraphs (5), (6), and (7), respectively;
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new 
        paragraphs:
            ``(2) include a focus on whether and to what extent sub-
        populations of the military community may be targeted for 
        sexual assault, sexual harassment, or domestic violence more 
        than others;
            ``(3) seek to identify factors that influence the 
        prevention, perpetration, and victimization of sexual assault, 
        sexual harassment, and domestic violence;
            ``(4) seek to improve the collection and dissemination of 
        data on hazing and bullying related to sexual assault, sexual 
        harassment, and domestic violence;''; and
            (3) in paragraph (6), as redesignated by paragraph (1) of 
        this section, by amending the text to read as follows:
            ``(6) incorporate collaboration with other Federal 
        departments and agencies, including the Department of Health 
        and Human Services and the Centers for Disease Control and 
        Prevention, State governments, academia, industry, federally 
        funded research and development centers, nonprofit 
        organizations, and other organizations outside of the 
        Department of Defense, including civilian institutions that 
        conduct similar data-driven studies, collection, and analysis; 
        and''.
    (b) Primary Prevention Workforce.--Section 549B of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 
U.S.C. 501 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (c), by adding at the end the following 
        new paragraph:
            ``(3) Comptroller general report.--Not later than one year 
        after the date of the enactment of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023, the Comptroller General 
        of the United States shall submit to the appropriate 
        congressional committees a report comparing the sexual 
        harassment and prevention training of the Department of Defense 
        with similar programs at other Federal departments and agencies 
        and including data collected by colleges and universities and 
        other relevant outside entities.''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsections:
    ``(e) Incorporation of Research and Findings.--The Primary 
Prevention Workforce established under subsection (a) shall, on a 
regular basis, incorporate findings and conclusions from the primary 
prevention research agenda established under section 549A, as 
appropriate, into the work of the workforce.
    ``(f) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this 
section, the term `appropriate congressional committees' means the 
following:
            ``(1) The Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
        House of Representatives.
            ``(2) The Committees on Appropriations of the Senate and 
        House of Representatives.
            ``(3) The Committee on Committee on Homeland Security and 
        Governmental Affairs of the Senate.
            ``(4) The Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House of 
        Representatives.''.

SEC. 543. TREATMENT OF CERTAIN COMPLAINTS FROM MEMBERS OF THE ARMED 
              FORCES.

    (a) Regulations Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, each Secretary of a military department 
shall issue regulations implementing subsections (b) and (c).
    (b) Mandatory IG Investigation of Certain Complaints.--
            (1) Inspector general investigation.--A complaint described 
        in paragraph (2) from a member an Armed Force under the 
        jurisdiction of the Secretary of a military department--
                    (A) may be investigated only by the Inspector 
                General of the Armed Force or military department 
                concerned; and
                    (B) may not be referred to an individual in the 
                chain of command of the complainant for investigation.
            (2) Complaint described.--A complaint described in this 
        paragraph--
                    (A) is a complaint alleging that there was a 
                violation of a Department of Defense policy relating to 
                the investigation, processing, or other administrative 
                treatment of a report sexual assault, sexual 
                harassment, or domestic violence; and
                    (B) does not include a complaint alleging an actual 
                act of sexual harassment, sexual assault, or domestic 
                violence.
    (c) Opportunity to Withdraw Complaints Before Referral to Chain of 
Command.--
            (1) Notice an opportunity to withdraw.--An Inspector 
        General of an Armed Force or military department who is in 
        receipt of a complaint that is eligible for referral to the 
        chain of command of the complainant may refer such complaint to 
        the chain of command only if the Inspector General--
                    (A) notifies the complainant of the intent of the 
                Inspector General to make such referral; and
                    (B) provides the complainant with the opportunity 
                to withdraw the complaint during the period of 10 days 
                following the issuance of such notice.
            (2) Effect of withdrawal.--If a complainant withdraws a 
        complaint pursuant to paragraph (1)(B), the Inspector General 
        may not refer the complaint to an individual in the 
        complainant's chain of command and there shall be no further 
        investigation of the complaint.

SEC. 544. PILOT PROGRAM ON FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE FOR VICTIMS OF DOMESTIC 
              VIOLENCE.

    (a) In General.--Beginning not later than one year after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall carry out 
a pilot program under which the Secretary makes grants, on a 
discretionary basis, to qualified victims of domestic violence to 
assist such victims in seeking refuge from an abuser.
    (b) Disbursement.--A grant under subsection (a) may be disbursed--
            (1) as a single, lump sum payment; or
            (2) in multiple payments at such times and in such amounts 
        as the Secretary determines appropriate.
    (c) Maximum Amount.--A qualified victim of domestic violence may 
receive not more than a total of $7,500 in grants under subsection (a) 
during the victim's lifetime.
    (d) Report.--Not later than one year prior to the termination date 
specified in subsection (e), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report that--
            (1) evaluates the effectiveness of the pilot program under 
        this section;
            (2) indicates whether the pilot program should be continued 
        or expanded;
            (3) takes into account voluntary feedback from program 
        recipients and relevant Department staff, including direct 
        testimonials about their experiences with the program and ways 
        in which they think it could be improved; and
            (4) examines other potential actions that arise during the 
        course of the program that the Department could take to further 
        protect the safety of program participants and eligible 
        individuals, as the Secretary determines appropriate.
    (e) Termination.--The authority to carry out the pilot program 
under this section shall terminate six years after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.
    (f) Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe 
regulations implementing this section.
    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``domestic violence'' means an act described 
        in section 928b of title 10, United States Code (article 128b 
        of the Uniform Code of Military Justice).
            (2) The term ``qualified victim of domestic violence'' 
        means an individual who meets the following criteria:
                    (A) The individual is a member of an Armed Force or 
                a spouse, intimate partner, or immediate family member 
                of a member of an Armed Force.
                    (B) The individual reported an incident of domestic 
                violence to an organization or element of the 
                Department of Defense or to a civilian law enforcement 
                organization.
                    (C) The individual or a dependent of that 
                individual was an alleged victim of such incident.
                    (D) The individual demonstrates--
                            (i) an intent to seek refuge from the 
                        alleged abuser; and
                            (ii) a need for financial assistance.

SEC. 545. AGREEMENTS WITH CIVILIAN VICTIM SERVICE AGENCIES.

    (a) Guidance Required.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation 
with the Secretaries of the military departments and the Secretary of 
the department in which the Coast Guard is operating (with respect to 
the Coast Guard), shall issue guidance pursuant to which installation 
commanders may enter into memoranda of understanding with qualified 
victim service agencies for purposes of providing services to victims 
of sexual assault in accordance with subsection (b).
    (b) Contents of Agreement.--A memorandum of understanding entered 
into under subsection (a) shall provide that personnel of the sexual 
assault prevention and response program at a military installation may 
refer a victim of sexual assault to a qualified civilian victim service 
agency if such personnel determine that such a referral would benefit 
the victim.
    (c) Victim Service Agency Defined.--In this section, the term 
``victim service agency'' means an agency which may provide legal 
services, counseling, or safe housing.

SEC. 546. ACTIVITIES TO IMPROVE INFORMATION SHARING AND COLLABORATION 
              ON MATTERS RELATING TO THE PREVENTION OF AND RESPONSE TO 
              DOMESTIC ABUSE AND CHILD ABUSE AND NEGLECT AMONG MILITARY 
              FAMILIES.

    (a) Enhancement of Activities for Awareness of Military Families 
Regarding Family Advocacy Programs and Other Similar Services.--
            (1) Pilot program on information on faps for families.--The 
        Secretary of Defense shall carry out a pilot program to assess 
        the feasibility and advisability of various mechanisms to 
        inform families about the Family Advocacy Programs and 
        resiliency training of the covered Armed Forces during command 
        orientation and during enrollment in the Defense Enrollment 
        Eligibility Reporting System. The matters assessed by the pilot 
        program shall include the following:
                    (A) An option for training of family members on the 
                Family Advocacy Programs.
                    (B) The provision to families of information on the 
                resources available through the Family Advocacy 
                Programs.
                    (C) The availability through the Family Advocacy 
                Programs of both restricting and unrestricted reporting 
                on incidents of domestic abuse.
                    (D) The provision to families of information on the 
                Military OneSource program of the Department of 
                Defense.
                    (E) The provision to families of information on 
                resources relating to domestic abuse and child abuse 
                and neglect that are available through local community 
                service organizations.
                    (F) The availability of the Military and Family 
                Life Counseling Program.
            (2) Outreach on fap and similar services for military 
        families.--Each Secretary of a military department shall 
        improve the information available to military families under 
        the jurisdiction of such Secretary that are the victim of 
        domestic abuse or child abuse and neglect in order to provide 
        such families with comprehensive information on the services 
        available to such families in connection with such violence and 
        abuse and neglect. The information so provided shall include a 
        complete guide to the following:
                    (A) The Family Advocacy Program of the covered 
                Armed Force or military department concerned.
                    (B) Military law enforcement services, including 
                the process following a report of an incidence of 
                domestic abuse or child abuse or neglect.
                    (C) Other applicable victim services.
    (b) Improvement of Collaboration in Domestic Abuse Prevention 
Services.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, Department of Defense Instruction 
        6400.01, relating to the Family Advocacy Program of the 
        Department of Defense, shall be modified to enhance 
        collaboration among the programs and entities specified in 
        paragraph (2) for the purpose of leveraging the expertise and 
        resources of such programs and components to order to improve 
        the availability and scope of domestic abuse prevention 
        services for military families.
            (2) Programs and entities.--The programs and entities 
        specified in this paragraph are the following:
                    (A) The Family Advocacy Program of the Department 
                of Defense.
                    (B) The Sexual Assault Prevention and Response 
                Office of the Department of Defense.
                    (C) The Defense Suicide Prevention Office.
                    (D) The Defense Equal Opportunity Management 
                Institute.
                    (E) The Defense Health Agency.
                    (F) The substance abuse prevention programs and 
                entities of the covered Armed Forces.
                    (G) Relevant programs and entities of the 
                Department of Veterans Affairs.
                    (H) Civilian organizations with missions relevant 
                to domestic abuse prevention, including community 
                health and social services organizations.
                    (I) Such other programs and entities as the 
                Secretary of Defense considers appropriate.
    (c) Covered Armed Force Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered Armed Force'' means the following:
            (1) The Army.
            (2) The Navy.
            (3) The Marine Corps.
            (4) The Air Force.
            (5) The Space Force.

SEC. 547. INSPECTOR GENERAL INVESTIGATION INTO DISCRIMINATION AGAINST 
              MEMBERS AND EMPLOYEES OF MIDDLE EASTERN AND NORTH AFRICAN 
              DESCENT.

    (a) Investigation.--The Assistant Inspector General for Diversity 
and Inclusion of the Department of Defense shall conduct an 
investigation into discrimination faced by members of the Armed Forces, 
and civilian employees of the Department, who are of Middle Eastern or 
North African descent.
    (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, Assistant Inspector General shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and Senate 
a report containing the results of such investigation.

SEC. 548. TIME LIMIT FOR PROCESSING CERTAIN ADMINISTRATIVE COMPLAINTS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 80 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 1561b the following new section:
``Sec. 1561c. Processing a harassment or military equal opportunity 
              complaint
    ``(a) Time Limit.--An official authorized to take final action on a 
complaint from a member of the armed forces of harassment or prohibited 
discrimination shall ensure the procedures and requirements for the 
complaint are completed within 180 days after the date on which any 
supervisor or designated office received the complaint.
    ``(b) Judicial Review.--
            ``(1) Pursuant to section 706(1) of title 5, United States 
        Code, a member of the armed forces may seek an order in a court 
        of the United States directing the Secretary concerned to take 
        final action or provide a written explanation no later than 30 
        days after the court enters its order, if an authorized 
        official does not--
                    ``(A) take final action on a complaint under 
                subsection (a) within 180 days; or
                    ``(B) provide the member a written explanation of 
                the final action taken on a complaint under subsection 
                (a).
            ``(2) Pursuant to section 706(2) of title 5, United States 
        Code, and no later than 30 days after a member of the armed 
        forces receives a written explanation of the final action taken 
        on a complaint under subsection (a), the member may seek review 
        of the action in a court of the United States.
    ``(c) Report.--Not later than April 1 each year, the Secretary 
concerned shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a 
report of the total number of court orders sought under subsection (b) 
and orders granted by such courts.
    ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `appropriate congressional committees' means 
        the following:
                    ``(A) The Committee on Armed Services of the House 
                of Representatives.
                    ``(B) The Committee on Armed Services of the 
                Senate.
                    ``(C) The Committee on Transportation and 
                Infrastructure of the House of Representatives.
                    ``(D) The Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                Transportation of the Senate.
            ``(2) The term `complaint' means an allegation or report of 
        harassment or prohibited discrimination.
            ``(3) The term `designated office' means a military equal 
        opportunity office or an office of the inspector general or 
        staff judge advocate, and any other departmental office 
        authorized by the Secretary concerned to receive harassment and 
        prohibited discrimination complaints.
            ``(4) The term `harassment' means behavior that is 
        unwelcome or offensive to a reasonable person, whether oral, 
        written, or physical, that creates an intimidating, hostile, or 
        offensive environment.
            ``(5) The term `prohibited discrimination' means unlawful 
        discrimination, including disparate treatment, of an individual 
        or group on the basis of race, color, national origin, 
        religion, sex (including pregnancy), gender identity, or sexual 
        orientation.
            ``(6) The term `member of the armed forces' means a member 
        of an armed force serving on active duty.
            ``(7) The term `supervisor' means a member of the armed 
        forces in charge or command of other members of the armed 
        forces or a civilian employee (as defined in section 2105 of 
        title 5, United States Code) authorized to direct and control 
        service members.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 
1561b the following new item:

``1561c. Processing a harassment or military equal opportunity 
                            complaint.''.

SEC. 549. REVIEW AND REPORT ON ADMINISTRATION OF SEXUAL HARASSMENT 
              CLAIMS.

    (a) Review.--The Secretary of Defense shall review the practices of 
the Department of Defense pertaining to the administration of sexual 
harassment claims. As part of the review, the Secretary shall--
            (1) assess the efforts of the Department to prevent sexual 
        harassment and protect members of the Armed Forces who submit 
        sexual harassment claims; and
            (2) compile data and research on the prevalence of sexual 
        harassment in the military, including--
                    (A) the number of sexual harassment incidents 
                reported;
                    (B) the number and percentage of such reports that 
                resulted in the initiation of legal proceedings against 
                the alleged perpetrator; and
                    (C) the number and percentage of such cases leading 
                to convictions or other adverse action against the 
                alleged perpetrator.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the results of the review 
conducted under subsection (a).

SEC. 549A. INTERAGENCY TASK FORCE TO PROTECT MEMBERS, VETERANS, AND 
              MILITARY FAMILIES FROM FINANCIAL FRAUD.

    (a) Establishment.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, shall establish an Interagency Task 
Force on Financial Fraud targeting members of the Armed Forces and 
veterans (referred to in this section as the ``Task Force'').
    (b) Membership.--The Task Force established under this section 
shall include representatives from the following:
            (1) The Department of Defense.
            (2) The Department of Veterans Affairs,
            (3) The Federal Trade Commission.
            (4) The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau.
            (5) The Department of Justice.
            (6) The Federal Communications Commission.
            (7) The Postal Inspection Service.
            (8) Three representatives, appointed by the Secretary of 
        Defense in consultation with the Secretary of the Department of 
        Veterans Affairs, of non-governmental organizations (at least 
        one of whom is a representative of a veterans' service 
        organization) with expertise in identifying, preventing, and 
        combatting financial fraud targeting members of the Armed 
        Forces, veterans, and military families.
    (c) Consultation.--The Task Force shall regularly consult with the 
following:
            (1) Members of the Armed Forces, veterans, and members of 
        military families that have been victims of financial fraud.
            (2) Relevant Federal agencies and departments that are not 
        represented on the Task Force.
            (3) Other relevant public and private sector stakeholders, 
        including State and local law enforcement agencies, financial 
        services providers, technology companies, and social media 
        platforms.
    (d) Meetings.--The Task Force shall not meet less frequently than 
three times per calendar year.
    (e) Purpose.--The purpose of the Task Force is to identify and 
examine current and developing methods of financial fraud targeting 
members of the Armed Forces, veterans, and military families and issue 
recommendations to enhance efforts undertaken by Federal agencies to 
identify, prevent, and combat such financial fraud.
    (f) Duties.--The duties of the Task Force shall include the 
following:
            (1) Collecting and reviewing robust data pertaining to 
        medical billing, credit reporting, debt collection, and other 
        serious financial challenges facing members of the Armed 
        Forces, veterans, and military families.
            (2) Identifying and reviewing current methods of financial 
        exploitation targeting members of the Armed Forces, veterans, 
        and military families, including--
                    (A) imposter or phishing scams;
                    (B) investment-related fraud;
                    (C) pension poaching;
                    (D) veterans benefit fraud;
                    (E) fraudulent offers pertaining to employment or 
                business opportunities;
                    (F) predatory lending;
                    (G) veteran charity schemes;
                    (H) foreign money offers and fake check scams;
                    (I) mortgage foreclosure relief and debt management 
                fraud;
                    (J) military allotment system abuse; and
                    (K) military records fraud.
            (3) Identifying and evaluating the new financial risks that 
        emerging financial technologies, including buy-now-pay-later 
        credit and digital payment ecosystems, may present to members 
        of the Armed Forces, veterans, and military families.
            (4) Evaluating the efficacy of current Federal programs, 
        educational campaigns, policies, and statutes, including the 
        Military Lending Act and the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act, 
        in preventing and combatting financial fraud targeting members 
        of the Armed Forces, veterans, and military families.
            (5) Developing recommendations to enhance efforts of 
        Federal agencies to detect, prevent, and combat financial fraud 
        targeting members of the Armed Forces, veterans, and military 
        families.
    (g) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act and annually thereafter, the Task Force shall 
submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on its 
findings to date and recommendations to enhance the efforts of Federal 
agencies to identify, prevent, and combat financial fraud targeting 
members of the Armed Forces, veterans, and military families.
    (h) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
            (1) The Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House of 
        Representatives.
            (2) The Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives.
            (3) The Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives.
            (4) The Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental 
        Affairs of the Senate.
            (5) The Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.
            (6) The Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate.

SEC. 549B. EXCLUSION OF EVIDENCE OBTAINED WITHOUT PRIOR AUTHORIZATION.

    Section 271 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(d) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any information 
obtained by or with the assistance of a member of the Armed Forces in 
violation of section 1385 of title 18, shall not be received in 
evidence in any trial, hearing, or other proceeding in or before any 
court, grand jury, department, officer, agency, regulatory body, 
legislative committee, or other authority of the United States, a 
State, or a political subdivision thereof.''.

                      Subtitle F--Member Education

SEC. 551. INCREASE IN MAXIMUM NUMBER OF STUDENTS ENROLLED AT UNIFORMED 
              SERVICES UNIVERSITY OF THE HEALTH SCIENCES.

    Section 2114(f)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``40'' and inserting ``60''.

SEC. 552. AUTHORIZATION OF CERTAIN SUPPORT FOR MILITARY SERVICE ACADEMY 
              FOUNDATIONS.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 134 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by inserting after section 2245 the end the 
following new section:
``Sec. 2246. Authorization of certain support for military service 
              academy foundations
    ``(a) Authority.--Subject to subsection (b), the Secretary of the 
military department concerned may provide the following support to a 
covered foundation:
            ``(1) The use, on an unreimbursed basis, of facilities or 
        equipment of the United States by the covered foundation, 
        authorized by any--
                    ``(A) general or flag officer;
                    ``(B) Senior Executive Service employee assigned to 
                the Service Academy supported by that covered 
                foundation; or
                    ``(C) official designated by the Secretary 
                concerned.
            ``(2) Endorsement by an individual described in paragraph 
        (1) of--
                    ``(A) the covered foundation;
                    ``(B) an event of the covered foundation; or
                    ``(C) an activity of the covered foundation.
    ``(b) Limitations.--Support under subsection (a) may be provided 
only if such support--
            ``(1) is without any liability of the United States to the 
        covered foundation;
            ``(2) does not affect the ability of any official or 
        employee of the military department concerned, or any member of 
        the armed forces, to carry out any responsibility or duty in a 
        fair and objective manner;
            ``(3) does not compromise the integrity or appearance of 
        integrity of any program of the military department concerned, 
        or any individual involved in such a program; and
            ``(4) does not include the participation of any cadet or 
        midshipman, other than participation in an honor guard at an 
        event of the covered foundation.
    ``(c) Briefing.--In any fiscal year during which support is 
provided under subsection (a), the Secretary of the military department 
concerned shall provide a briefing not later than the last day of that 
fiscal year to the congressional defense committees regarding the 
number of events or activities of a covered foundation in which an 
individual described in subsection (a)(1) participated during such 
fiscal year.
    ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `covered foundation' means a charitable, 
        educational, or civic nonprofit organization under section 
        501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, that the 
        Secretary concerned determines operates exclusively to support, 
        with respect to a Service Academy, any of the following:
                    ``(A) Recruiting.
                    ``(B) Parent or alumni development.
                    ``(C) Academic, leadership, or character 
                development.
                    ``(D) Institutional development.
                    ``(E) Athletics.
            ``(2) The term `Service Academy' has the meaning given such 
        term in section 347 of this title.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such subchapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to item 
2245 the following new item:

``2246. Authorization of certain support for military service academy 
                            foundations.''.

SEC. 553. AGREEMENT BY A CADET OR MIDSHIPMAN TO PLAY PROFESSIONAL SPORT 
              CONSTITUTES A BREACH OF SERVICE OBLIGATION.

    (a) United States Military Academy.--Section 7448 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended as follows:
            (1) Paragraph (5) of subsection (a) is amended to read as 
        follows:
            ``(5) The cadet may not obtain employment, including as a 
        professional athlete, until after completing the cadet's 
        commissioned service obligation.''.
            (2) Subsection (b) is amended by adding at the end the 
        following new paragraph:
    ``(4) A cadet who violates paragraph (5) of subsection (a) by 
obtaining employment as a professional athlete is not eligible for the 
alternative obligation under paragraph (1).''.
            (3) Subsection (c) is amended--
                    (A) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as 
                paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively; and
                    (B) by inserting, after paragraph (1), the 
                following new paragraph (2):
            ``(2) that a cadet who obtains employment as a professional 
        athlete before completing the cadet's commissioned service 
        obligation has breached an agreement under such subsection;''.
            (4) Subsection (d) is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``with respect to an officer who is 
                a graduate of the Academy'' and inserting ``with 
                respect to a cadet''; and
                    (B) by striking ``officer's'' and inserting 
                ``cadet's''.
            (5) Subsection (f) is amended by striking ``the terms'' and 
        inserting ``each term''.
    (b) United States Naval Academy.--Section 8459 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended as follows:
            (1) Paragraph (5) of subsection (a) is amended to read as 
        follows:
            ``(5) The midshipman may not obtain employment, including 
        as a professional athlete, until after completing the 
        midshipman's commissioned service obligation.''.
            (2) Subsection (b) is amended by adding at the end the 
        following new paragraph:
    ``(4) A midshipman who violates paragraph (5) of subsection (a) by 
obtaining employment as a professional athlete is not eligible for the 
alternative obligation under paragraph (1).''.
            (3) Subsection (c) is amended--
                    (A) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as 
                paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively; and
                    (B) by inserting, after paragraph (1), the 
                following new paragraph (2):
            ``(2) that a midshipman who obtains employment as a 
        professional athlete before completing the midshipman's 
        commissioned service obligation has breached an agreement under 
        such subsection;''.
            (4) Subsection (d) is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``with respect to an officer who is 
                a graduate of the Academy'' and inserting ``with 
                respect to a midshipman''; and
                    (B) by striking ``officer's'' and inserting 
                ``midshipman's''.
            (5) Subsection (f) is amended by striking ``the terms'' and 
        inserting ``each term''.
    (c) United States Air Force Academy.--Section 9448 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended as follows:
            (1) Paragraph (5) of subsection (a) is amended to read as 
        follows:
            ``(5) The cadet may not obtain employment, including as a 
        professional athlete, until after completing the cadet's 
        commissioned service obligation.''.
            (2) Subsection (b) is amended by adding at the end the 
        following new paragraph:
    ``(4) A cadet who violates paragraph (5) of subsection (a) by 
obtaining employment as a professional athlete is not eligible for the 
alternative obligation under paragraph (1).''.
            (3) Subsection (c) is amended--
                    (A) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as 
                paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively; and
                    (B) by inserting, after paragraph (1), the 
                following new paragraph (2):
            ``(2) that a cadet who obtains employment as a professional 
        athlete before completing the cadet's commissioned service 
        obligation has breached an agreement under such subsection;''.
            (4) Subsection (d) is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``with respect to an officer who is 
                a graduate of the Academy'' and inserting ``with 
                respect to a cadet''; and
                    (B) by striking ``officer's'' and inserting 
                ``cadet's''.
            (5) Subsection (f) is amended by striking ``the terms'' and 
        inserting ``each term''.

SEC. 554. NAVAL POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL: ATTENDANCE BY ENLISTED MEMBERS.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that:
            (1) The demands of the future operating environment need to 
        be met by the most professional, intelligent, innovative, and 
        capable servicemembers our nation has ever produced.
            (2) Though officers comprise roughly 18% of the armed 
        forces, they receive significantly higher investments into 
        their education up to the PhD level than that of their enlisted 
        counterparts.
            (3) Investing in enlisted advanced education will 
        strengthen the lethality of the armed forces by producing 
        higher quantities of noncommissioned officers able to operate 
        through the intellectual demands of complex contingencies, 
        producing military leaders at rates higher than is otherwise 
        feasible with the pool of eligible officers.
            (4) Conducting research and analysis on the impact of 
        advanced education on enlisted servicemembers performance, 
        promotion rate, misconduct, and retention is critical to 
        propelling the Department of Defense's initiatives for a 
        modern, state-of-the art approach to education and research to 
        create and sustain an intellectual overmatch in today's 
        warfighting domains.
            (5) The Naval Postgraduate School serves as a converging 
        point for all branches of the United States military while 
        simultaneously offering innovative learning environments that, 
        combined, offers an ideal testing ground to evaluate the 
        potential benefits of expanding enlisted higher education 
        across the Joint Force.
    (b) In General.--Subsection (a)(2)(D)(iii) of section 8545 of title 
10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``only on a space-
available basis'' and inserting ``at a rate of acceptance not to be 
conditioned by the number of officer applications''.
    (c) Briefing.--Six years after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall brief the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and House of Representatives on the effects of 
increasing enrollment of enlisted members at the Naval Postgraduate 
School pursuant to the amendment made by subsection (a). Such briefing 
shall include the following elements:
            (1) Any increase to the lethality of the Armed Forces.
            (2) Effects on rates of recruitment, promotion (including 
        compensation to members), and retention.
            (3) Effects on malign behavior by members of the Armed 
        Forces.

SEC. 555. AUTHORITY TO WAIVE TUITION AT UNITED STATES AIR FORCE 
              INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY FOR CERTAIN PRIVATE SECTOR 
              CIVILIANS.

    Section 9414a(e)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in by striking ``The United'' and inserting ``Subject 
        to paragraph (3), the United''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(3) The Director and Chancellor of the United States Air Force 
Institute of Technology may waive tuition for a student, enrolled under 
this section, who attends a course for professional continuing 
education.''.

SEC. 556. TERMS OF PROVOST AND ACADEMIC DEAN OF THE UNITED STATES AIR 
              FORCE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY.

    (a) In General.--Paragraph (2) of subsection (b) of section 9414b 
of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows: ``An 
individual selected for the position of Provost and Chief Academic 
Officer shall serve in that position for a term of not more than five 
years and may be continued in that position for an additional term of 
up to five years''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Paragraph (1) of such subsection is 
amended by striking ``appointed'' and inserting ``selected''.

SEC. 557. ESTABLISHMENT OF CONSORTIUM FOR CURRICULA IN MILITARY 
              EDUCATION.

    (a) Establishment.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with 
the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and in coordination with the 
Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness, shall establish 
a consortium of the institutions of military education and covered 
entities.
    (b) Activities.--The duties of the consortium shall be to conduct 
research and develop common, research-based curricula for the 
institutions of military education in order to improve military 
education for students of the consortium members.
    (c) Curricula.--
            (1) In general.--Curricula developed by the consortium 
        shall--
                    (A) be more responsive to new opportunities and 
                challenges in an era of great power competition, and in 
                which security requires knowledge of economics, new 
                technologies (including artificial intelligence), 
                supply chains, and adversarial governments;
                    (B) creatively apply military power to inform 
                national strategy, conduct globally integrated 
                operations, and fight under conditions of disruptive 
                change; and
                    (C) include non-military topics, such as diplomacy, 
                economics, information, intelligence, and culture.
            (2) Applied design for innovation of the defense analysis 
        department at the naval postgraduate school.--The Secretary may 
        make permanent the curriculum of the Applied Design for 
        Innovation of the Defense Analysis Department at the Naval 
        Postgraduate School and use such curriculum as a model to be 
        replicated at other institutions of military education.
    (d) Director.--The Director of the consortium shall be the 
President of National Defense University.
    (e) Meetings.--The consortium shall meet at the call of the 
Director, in accordance with the following:
            (1) The consortium and the Chiefs of the Armed Forces shall 
        meet not less than once annually to establish or revise 
        curricula.
            (2) The consortium shall meet not less than twice annually 
        to establish a plan of action and milestones to prepare 
        curricula.
    (f) Reports.--
            (1) Interim report.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
        Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
        Representative an interim report on the organization, 
        activities, funding, actions and milestones of the consortium.
            (2) Annual report.--Not later than September 30 of each 
        year, beginning in 2024 and ending in 2028, the Secretary shall 
        submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
        House of Representative a report describing the activities, 
        funding, curricula created, and research conducted by the 
        consortium during the preceding year.
    (g) Termination.--The consortium shall terminate on September 30, 
2028.
    (h) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``institutions of military education'' means--
                    (A) the professional military education schools;
                    (B) the senior level service schools;
                    (C) the intermediate level service schools;
                    (D) the joint intermediate level service school;
                    (E) the Naval Postgraduate School; and
                    (F) the military service academies.
            (2) The term ``covered entity'' means--
                    (A) an institution of higher education that the 
                Secretary determines has an established program of 
                education regarding national security or technology 
                relevant to the Department of Defense; or
                    (B) an entity that the Secretary determines 
                conducts research in policy relevant to the Department 
                of Defense.
            (3) The term ``institution of higher education'' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 101 of the Higher Education 
        Act of 1965 (Public Law 89-329; 20 U.S.C. 1001).
            (4) The terms ``intermediate level service school'', 
        ``joint intermediate level service school'', and ``senior level 
        service school'' have the meaning given such terms in section 
        2151 of title 10, United States Code.
            (5) The term ``military service academy'' means the 
        following:
                    (A) The United States Military Academy.
                    (B) The United States Naval Academy.
                    (C) The United States Air Force Academy.
            (6) The term ``professional military education schools'' 
        means the schools specified in section 2162 of title 10, United 
        States Code.

SEC. 558. ESTABLISHMENT OF CONSORTIUM OF INSTITUTIONS OF MILITARY 
              EDUCATION FOR CYBERSECURITY MATTERS.

    (a) Establishment.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with 
the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the Under Secretary of 
Defense for Personnel and Readiness, shall establish a consortium of 
the institutions of military education and covered entities.
    (b) Functions.--The functions of the consortium include the 
following:
            (1) To provide a forum for members of the consortium to 
        share information regarding matters of education on 
        cybersecurity, including--
                    (A) education of cyber mission forces;
                    (B) lessons learned;
                    (C) the intersection of cybersecurity across all 
                warfighting domains; and
                    (D) other matters of cybersecurity related to 
                national security.
            (2) To develop a cybersecurity research agenda to--
                    (A) identify gaps in cybersecurity of the 
                Department of Defense; and
                    (B) study offensive threats, defensive threats, and 
                active deterrence in the cyber domain.
            (3) To provide the Secretary, the consortium members, and 
        other entities determined appropriate by the Secretary, access 
        to the expertise of the members of the consortium on matters 
        relating to cybersecurity.
            (4) To align the efforts of the members of the consortium 
        to support cybersecurity of the Department of Defense.
    (c) Director.--The Director of the consortium shall be the 
President of National Defense University. The Director shall consult 
and coordinate with representatives of the institutions of military 
education and covered entities.
    (d) Meetings.--The consortium shall meet at the call of the 
Director, including--
            (1) not less than once annually with the Chiefs of the 
        Armed Forces; and
            (2) not less than once annually to conduct cyber space war 
        games wherein members of the consortium compete.
    (e) Coordination With Other Entities.--The Consortium shall, to the 
maximum extent practicable, coordinate on matters of mutual interest 
and align its efforts with the consortium established under section 
1659 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 
(Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 391 note).
    (f) Reports.--
            (1) Interim report.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
        Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
        Representative an interim report on the organization, 
        activities, funding, actions and milestones of the consortium.
            (2) Annual report.--Not later than September 30 of each 
        year, beginning in 2024 and ending in 2028, the Secretary shall 
        submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
        House of Representative a report describing the activities, 
        funding, research conducted by the consortium, and other 
        matters determined by the Secretary, during the preceding year.
    (g) Termination.--The consortium shall terminate on September 30, 
2028.
    (h) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``institutions of military education'' means--
                    (A) the professional military education schools;
                    (B) the senior level service schools;
                    (C) the intermediate level service schools;
                    (D) the joint intermediate level service school;
                    (E) the Naval Postgraduate School; and
                    (F) the military service academies.
            (2) The term ``covered entity'' means--
                    (A) an institution of higher education that the 
                Secretary determines has an established program of 
                education regarding cybersecurity or technology 
                relevant to the Department of Defense; or
                    (B) an entity that the Secretary determines 
                conducts research in cybersecurity relevant to the 
                Department of Defense.
            (3) The term ``institution of higher education'' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 101 of the Higher Education 
        Act of 1965 (Public Law 89-329; 20 U.S.C. 1001).
            (4) The terms ``intermediate level service school'', 
        ``joint intermediate level service school'', and ``senior level 
        service school'' have the meaning given such terms in section 
        2151 of title 10, United States Code.
            (5) The term ``military service academy'' means the 
        following:
                    (A) The United States Military Academy.
                    (B) The United States Naval Academy.
                    (C) The United States Air Force Academy.
            (6) The term ``professional military education schools'' 
        means the schools specified in section 2162 of title 10, United 
        States Code.

SEC. 559. COMMISSION ON PROFESSIONAL MILITARY EDUCATION.

    (a) Establishment.--There is established a commission to examine 
the purpose, implementation, outcomes, and relevance of professional 
military education programs operated by the Department of Defense. The 
commission shall be known as the ``Commission on Professional Military 
Education'' (referred to in this section as the ``Commission'').
    (b) Membership.--
            (1) Composition.--The Commission shall be composed of the 
        following members:
                    (A) Two members appointed by the Chairman of the 
                Committee on Armed Services of the Senate, one of whom 
                shall be a Senator and one who may not be a Senator.
                    (B) Two members appointed by the Ranking Minority 
                Member of the Committee on Armed Services of the 
                Senate, one of whom shall be a Senator and one who may 
                not be a Senator.
                    (C) Two members appointed by the Chair of the 
                Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
                Representatives, one of whom shall be a Member of the 
                House of Representatives and one who may not be a 
                Member of the House of Representatives.
                    (D) Two members appointed by the Ranking Minority 
                Member of the Committee on Armed Services of the House 
                of Representatives, one of whom shall be a Member of 
                the House of Representatives and one who may not be a 
                Member of the House of Representatives.
            (2) Chair.--The Commission shall have one Chair, selected 
        by the members of the Commission.
    (c) Appointment; Initial Meeting.--
            (1) Appointment.--Members of the Commission shall be 
        appointed not later than 60 days after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act.
            (2) Initial meeting; notice.--The Commission shall hold its 
        initial meeting on or before the date that is 90 days after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act. In lieu of publication in 
        the Federal Register, the Commission shall post a notice of 
        such meeting on a publicly accessible website of the Commission 
        at least 15 days before such meeting.
    (d) Meetings; Notice; Quorum; Vacancies.--
            (1) In general; notice.--After its initial meeting, the 
        Commission shall meet--
                    (A) upon the call of the Chair of the Commission; 
                and
                    (B) not fewer than 15 days after posting a notice 
                of such meeting on a publicly accessible website of the 
                Commission, in lieu of publication in the Federal 
                Register.
            (2) Quorum.--Five members of the Commission shall 
        constitute a quorum for purposes of conducting business, except 
        that two members of the Commission shall constitute a quorum 
        for purposes of receiving testimony.
            (3) Vacancies.--Members shall be appointed for the life of 
        the Commission. Any vacancy in the Commission shall not affect 
        its powers, but shall be filled in the same manner as the 
        original appointment.
            (4) Quorum with vacancies.--If vacancies in the Commission 
        occur on any day after 60 days after the date of the enactment 
        of this Act, a quorum shall consist of a majority of the 
        members of the Commission as of such day.
    (e) Actions of Commission.--
            (1) In general.--The Commission shall act by resolution 
        agreed to by a majority of the members of the Commission voting 
        and present.
            (2) Subcommittees.--The Commission may establish 
        subcommittees composed of less than the full membership of the 
        Commission for purposes of carrying out the duties of the 
        Commission under this section. The actions of any such 
        subcommittee shall be subject to the review and control of the 
        Commission. Any findings and determinations made by such a 
        subcommittee shall not be considered the findings and 
        determinations of the Commission unless approved by the 
        Commission.
            (3) Delegation.--Any member, agent, or staff of the 
        Commission may, if authorized by the Chair of the Commission, 
        take any action which the Commission is authorized to take 
        pursuant to this section.
    (f) Duties.--The duties of the Commission are as follows:
            (1) To--
                    (A) review the purpose and desired outcomes, as 
                indicated in Department of Defense Instruction 1322.35, 
                of professional military education in support of the 
                National Defense Strategy; and
                    (B) evaluate whether the Armed Forces are achieving 
                such purpose and outcomes.
            (2) To review and evaluate the means by which faculty 
        assigned to teach professional military education are selected, 
        managed, promoted, evaluated, and afforded academic freedom, 
        including--
                    (A) members serving on active duty;
                    (B) civilian instructors who are military retirees; 
                and
                    (C) civilian instructors who are not military 
                retirees.
            (3) To--
                    (A) review how members are selected for residential 
                and non-residential professional military education;
                    (B) evaluate whether students are adequately 
                prepared for professional military education programs; 
                and
                    (C) whether additional entrance requirements, such 
                as a writing assessment and academic prerequisites, 
                should be established.
            (4) To--
                    (A) review and assess how the performance of 
                professional military education students is evaluated 
                during the academic year;
                    (B) how such performance is reflected in the 
                service records of such students; and
                    (C) consider whether students assigned to 
                residential professional military education at the war 
                colleges should be objectively evaluated by the faculty 
                for potential at more senior ranks.
            (5) To review and evaluate whether and how professional 
        military education prepares graduates for senior-level 
        operational and strategic assignments.
            (6) To review and evaluate whether and how the Armed Forces 
        consider and fully leverage professional military education in 
        subsequent assignments.
            (7) To consider whether professional military education 
        tracks focused on China, Russia, or other key adversaries or 
        topics of importance to the National Defense Strategy would 
        provide value for the Armed Forces.
            (8) With respect to professional military education 
        curriculum, to review and evaluate--
                    (A) relevance to the National Defense Strategy and 
                current and future defense needs, including topics 
                covered and modalities of instruction, such as 
                interactive seminars, wargaming, and other simulations; 
                and
                    (B) the process for developing and modifying the 
                curriculum.
            (9) To evaluate whether the Armed Forces have established a 
        system of accountability to ensure that professional military 
        education meets the defense needs of the United States at a 
        reasonable cost.
            (10) To review and evaluate the appropriateness of the 
        service commitments imposed by the Armed Forces for members 
        selected for professional military education.
    (g) Powers of Commission.--
            (1) In general.--The Commission or, on the authorization of 
        the Commission, any subcommittee or member thereof, may, for 
        the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this section hold 
        such hearings and sit and act at such times and places, take 
        such testimony, receive such evidence, and administer such 
        oaths.
            (2) Contracting.--The Commission may, to such extent and in 
        such amounts as are provided in advance in appropriation Acts, 
        enter into contracts to enable the Commission to discharge its 
        duties under this section.
            (3) Information from federal agencies.--
                    (A) In general.--The Commission may secure directly 
                from any executive department, agency, bureau, board, 
                commission, office, independent establishment, or 
                instrumentality of the Government information, 
                suggestions, estimates, and statistics for the purposes 
                of this section.
                    (B) Compliance.--Except for the intelligence 
                community (as such term is defined in section 3 of the 
                National Security Act of 1947 (Chapter 343; 61 Stat. 
                496; 50 U.S.C. 3003)), each such department, agency, 
                bureau, board, commission, office, establishment, or 
                instrumentality shall, to the extent authorized by law, 
                furnish such information, suggestions, estimates, and 
                statistics directly to the Commission, upon request of 
                the Chair of the Commission.
                    (C) Classified information.--The Commission shall 
                handle and protect all classified information provided 
                to it under this section in accordance with applicable 
                statutes and regulations.
            (4) Assistance from department of defense.--The Secretary 
        of Defense shall provide to the Commission, on a 
        nonreimbursable basis, such administrative services, funds, 
        staff, facilities, and other support services as are necessary 
        for the performance of the Commission's duties under this 
        section.
            (5) Postal services.--The Commission may use the United 
        States postal services in the same manner and under the same 
        conditions as the departments and agencies of the United 
        States.
            (6) Gifts.--No member or staff of the Commission may 
        receive a gift or benefit by reason of the service of such 
        member or staff to the Commission.
    (h) Staff of Commission.--
            (1) Director.--The Chair of the Commission, in accordance 
        with rules agreed upon by the Commission, shall appoint and fix 
        the compensation of a staff director and such other personnel 
        as may be necessary to enable the Commission to carry out its 
        duties, without regard to the provisions of title 5, United 
        States Code, governing appointments in the competitive service, 
        and without regard to the provisions of chapter 51 and 
        subchapter III of chapter 53 of such title relating to 
        classification and General Schedule pay rates, except that no 
        rate of pay fixed under this subsection may exceed the 
        equivalent of that payable to a person occupying a position at 
        level V of the Executive Schedule under section 5316 of such 
        title.
            (2) Detailees.--Any Federal Government employee may be 
        detailed to the Commission without reimbursement from the 
        Commission, and such detailee shall retain the rights, status, 
        and privileges of his or her regular employment without 
        interruption.
            (3) Consultant services.--The Commission may procure the 
        services of experts and consultants in accordance with section 
        3109 of title 5, United States Code, but at rates not to exceed 
        the daily rate paid a person occupying a position at level IV 
        of the Executive Schedule under section 5315 of such title.
    (i) Compensation and Travel Expenses.--
            (1) Compensation.--
                    (A) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph 
                (2), each member of the Commission may be compensated 
                at not to exceed the daily equivalent of the annual 
                rate of basic pay in effect for a position at level IV 
                of the Executive Schedule under section 5315 of title 
                5, United States Code, for each day during which that 
                member is engaged in the actual performance of the 
                duties of the Commission under this section.
                    (B) Federal officers or employees.--Members of the 
                Commission who are officers or employees of the United 
                States or Members of Congress shall receive no 
                additional pay by reason of their service on the 
                Commission.
            (2) Travel expenses.--While away from their homes or 
        regular places of business in the performance of services for 
        the Commission, members of the Commission may be allowed travel 
        expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, in the 
        same manner as persons employed intermittently in the 
        Government service are allowed expenses under section 5703 of 
        title 5, United States Code.
    (j) Final Report; Termination.--
            (1) Final report.--Not later than 18 months after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the Commission shall submit to 
        the congressional defense committees and the Secretary of 
        Defense an unclassified report (that may include a classified 
        annex) containing the findings and recommendations of the 
        Commission.
            (2) Termination.--
                    (A) In general.--The Commission, and all the 
                authorities of this section, shall terminate at the end 
                of the 120-day period beginning on the date on which 
                the final report under paragraph (1) is submitted to 
                the congressional defense committees.
                    (B) Winding down.--The Commission may use the 120-
                day period referred to in subparagraph (A) for the 
                purposes of concluding its activities, including 
                providing testimony to Congress concerning the final 
                report referred to in that subparagraph and 
                disseminating the report.

SEC. 559A. INCREASE IN THE NUMBER OF INDIVIDUALS FROM THE DISTRICT OF 
              COLUMBIA WHO MAY BE APPOINTED TO MILITARY SERVICE 
              ACADEMIES.

    (a) United States Military Academy.--Section 7442 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(5), by striking ``Five'' and 
        inserting ``Fifteen''; and
            (2) in subsection (b)(5), by striking ``paragraphs (3) and 
        (4)'' and inserting ``paragraphs (3), (4), and (5)''.
    (b) United States Naval Academy.--Section 8454 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(5), by striking ``Five'' and 
        inserting ``Fifteen''; and
            (2) in subsection (b)(5), by striking ``paragraphs (3) and 
        (4)'' and inserting ``paragraphs (3), (4), and (5)''.
    (c) United States Air Force Academy.--Section 9442 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(5), by striking ``Five'' and 
        inserting ``Fifteen''; and
            (2) in subsection (b)(5), by striking ``paragraphs (3) and 
        (4)'' and inserting ``paragraphs (3), (4), and (5)''.

SEC. 559B. MODIFICATION OF ANNUAL REPORT ON DEMOGRAPHICS OF MILITARY 
              SERVICE ACADEMY APPLICANTS.

    Subsection (c)(2) of section 575 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 
116-283; 10 U.S.C. 7442 note) is amended by adding at the end the 
following new subparagraph:
                    ``(C) Any significant disparity in gender, race, 
                ethnicity, or other demographic category described in 
                subsection (b), and any suspected cause of such 
                disparity within the application or nominating 
                process.''.

SEC. 559C. REPORT ON TREATMENT OF CHINA IN CURRICULA OF PROFESSIONAL 
              MILITARY EDUCATION.

    (a) In General.--Not later than December 1, 2022, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
and House of Representatives a report regarding the treatment of China 
in the curricula of institutions of military education, including 
changes to such treatment implemented in the five years preceding the 
date of such report.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``institutions of military education'' means--
                    (A) the professional military education schools;
                    (B) the senior level service schools;
                    (C) the intermediate level service schools;
                    (D) the joint intermediate level service school; 
                and
                    (E) the Naval Postgraduate School.
            (2) The terms ``intermediate level service school'', 
        ``joint intermediate level service school'', and ``senior level 
        service school'' have the meaning given such terms in section 
        2151 of title 10, United States Code.
            (3) The term ``professional military education schools'' 
        means the schools specified in section 2162 of title 10, United 
        States Code.

SEC. 559D. SPEECH DISORDERS OF CADETS AND MIDSHIPMEN.

    (a) Testing.--The Superintendent of a military service academy 
shall provide testing for speech disorders to incoming cadets or 
midshipmen under the jurisdiction of that Superintendent.
    (b) No Effect on Admission.--The testing under subsection (a) may 
not have any affect on admission to a military service academy.
    (c) Results.--The Superintendent shall provide each cadet or 
midshipman under the jurisdiction of that Superintendent the result of 
the testing under subsection (a) and a list of warfare unrestricted 
line officer positions and occupation specialists that require 
successful performance on the speech test.
    (d) Therapy.--The Superintendent shall furnish speech therapy to a 
cadet or midshipman under the jurisdiction of that Superintendent at 
the election of the cadet or midshipman.
    (e) Retaking.--A cadet or midshipman whose testing indicate a 
speech disorder or impediment may elect to retake the testing once each 
academic year while enrolled at the military service academy.

SEC. 559E. AMENDMENTS TO PATHWAYS FOR COUNSELING IN THE TRANSITION 
              ASSISTANCE PROGRAM.

    Section 1142(c)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (E), by striking ``Disability'' and 
        inserting ``Potential or confirmed disability'';
            (2) in subparagraph (F), by striking ``Character'' and 
        inserting ``Potential or confirmed character'';
            (3) by redesignating subparagraph (M) as subparagraph (R); 
        and
            (4) by inserting after subparagraph (L) the following:
            ``(M) Child care requirements of the member (including 
        whether a dependent of the member is enrolled in the 
        Exceptional Family Member Program).
            ``(N) The employment status of other adults in the 
        household of the member.
            ``(O) The location of the duty station of the member 
        (including whether the member was separated from family while 
        on duty).
            ``(P) The effects of operating tempo and personnel tempo on 
        the member and the household of the member.
            ``(Q) Whether the member is an Indian or urban Indian, as 
        those terms are defined in section 4 of the Indian Health Care 
        Improvement Act (Public Law 94-437; 25 U.S.C. 1603).''.

               Subtitle G--Member Training and Transition

SEC. 561. INFORMATION REGARDING APPRENTICESHIPS FOR MEMBERS DURING 
              INITIAL ENTRY TRAINING.

    (a) Requirement.--Chapter 31 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 510 the following new section:
``Sec. 510a. Provision of information regarding apprenticeships during 
              initial entry training
    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary concerned shall provide to a 
member, during initial entry training, information regarding registered 
apprenticeship programs related to the military occupational specialty 
or career field of such member.
    ``(b) Registered Apprenticeship Program Defined.--In this section, 
the term `registered apprenticeship program' means an apprenticeship 
program registered under the Act of August 16, 1937 (commonly known as 
the `National Apprenticeship Act'; 50 Stat. 664, chapter 663; 29 U.S.C. 
50 et seq.).''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by inserting, after the item relating to 
section 510, the following new item:

``510a. Provision of information regarding apprenticeships during 
                            initial entry training.''.

SEC. 562. EXTREMIST ACTIVITY BY A MEMBER OF THE ARMED FORCES: NOTATION 
              IN SERVICE RECORD; TAP COUNSELING.

    (a) TAP Counseling.--Subsection (b) of section 1142 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
paragraph (20):
            ``(20) In the case of a member who has violated Department 
        of Defense Instruction 1325.06 (or successor document), 
        relating to extremist activity, in-person counseling, developed 
        by the Secretary of Defense in consultation with the Secretary 
        of Homeland Security, that includes--
                    ``(A) information regarding why extremist activity 
                is inconsistent with service in the armed forces and 
                with national security;
                    ``(B) information regarding the dangers associated 
                with involvement with an extremist group; and
                    ``(C) methods for the member to recognize and avoid 
                information that may promote extremist activity.''.
    (b) Service Record.--In the case of a member described in paragraph 
(20) of such subsection, as added by subsection (a) of this section, 
the Secretary concerned shall ensure that the commanding officer of 
such member notes such violation in the service record of such member.
    (c) Implementation Date.--The Secretary of Defense shall complete 
development of counseling under such paragraph not later than the day 
that is one year after the date of the enactment of this Act. The 
Secretary concerned shall ensure that such counseling is carried out on 
and after such day.

SEC. 563. CODIFICATION OF SKILLBRIDGE PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--Section 1143(e) of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended--
            (1) in the heading, by adding ``; Skillbridge'' after 
        ``Training''; and
            (2) in paragraph (1), by adding at the end ``Such a program 
        shall be known as `Skillbridge'.''.
    (b) Regulations.--To carry out Skillbridge, the Secretary of 
Defense shall, not later than September 30, 2023--
            (1) update Department of Defense Instruction 1322.29, 
        titled ``Job Training, Employment Skills Training, 
        Apprenticeships, and Internships (JTEST-AI) for Eligible 
        Service Members''; and
            (2) develop a funding plan for Skillbridge that includes 
        funding lines across the future-years defense program under 
        section 221 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 564. TRAINING ON DIGITAL CITIZENSHIP AND MEDIA LITERACY IN ANNUAL 
              CYBER AWARENESS TRAINING FOR CERTAIN MEMBERS.

    (a) In General.--The annual cyber awareness training provided to 
members of the covered Armed Forces shall include a digital literacy 
module regarding digital citizenship, media literacy, and protection 
against cyber threats (such as influenced or digitally altered 
information).
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means the following:
                    (A) The Army.
                    (B) The Navy.
                    (C) The Marine Corps.
                    (D) The Air Force.
                    (E) The Space Force.
            (2) The term ``digital citizenship'' means the ability to 
        safely, responsibly, and ethically use communication 
        technologies and digital information technology tools and 
        platforms; create and share media content using principles of 
        social and civic responsibility and with awareness of the legal 
        and ethical issues involved; and participate in the political, 
        economic, social, and cultural aspects of life related to 
        technology, communications, and the digital world by consuming 
        and creating digital content, including media.
            (3) The term ``media literacy'' means the ability to access 
        relevant and accurate information through media in a variety of 
        forms; critically analyze media content and the influences of 
        different forms of media; evaluate the comprehensiveness, 
        relevance, credibility, authority, and accuracy of information; 
        make educated decisions based on information obtained from 
        media and digital sources; operate various forms of technology 
        and digital tools; and reflect on how the use of media and 
        technology may affect private and public life.

SEC. 565. PILOT GRANT PROGRAM TO SUPPLEMENT THE TRANSITION ASSISTANCE 
              PROGRAM OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, shall carry out a pilot grant 
program under which the Secretary of Defense provides enhanced support 
and funding to eligible entities to supplement TAP to provide job 
opportunities for industry recognized certifications, job placement 
assistance, and related employment services directly to covered 
individuals.
    (b) Services.--Under the pilot grant program, the Secretary of 
Defense shall provide grants to eligible entities to provide to covered 
individuals the following services:
            (1) Using an industry-validated screening tool, assessments 
        of prior education, work history, and employment aspirations of 
        covered individuals, to tailor appropriate and employment 
        services.
            (2) Preparation for civilian employment through services 
        like mock interviews and salary negotiations, training on 
        professional networking platforms, and company research.
            (3) Several industry-specific learning pathways--
                    (A) with entry-level, mid-level and senior 
                versions;
                    (B) in fields such as project management, 
                cybersecurity, and information technology;
                    (C) in which each covered individual works with an 
                academic advisor to choose a career pathway and 
                navigate coursework during the training process; and
                    (D) in which each covered individual can earn 
                industry-recognized credentials and certifications, at 
                no charge to the covered individual.
            (4) Job placement services.
    (c) Program Organization and Implementation Model.--The pilot grant 
program shall follow existing economic opportunity program models that 
combine industry-recognized certification training, furnished by 
professionals, with online learning staff.
    (d) Consultation.--In carrying out the program, the Secretary of 
Defense shall seek to consult with private entities to assess the best 
economic opportunity program models, including existing economic 
opportunity models furnished through public-private partnerships.
    (e) Eligibility.--To be eligible to receive a grant under the pilot 
grant program, an entity shall--
            (1) follow a job training and placement model;
            (2) have rigorous program evaluation practices;
            (3) have established partnerships with entities (such as 
        employers, governmental agencies, and non-profit entities) to 
        provide services described in subsection (b);
            (4) have online training capability to reach rural 
        veterans, reduce costs, and comply with new conditions forced 
        by COVID-19; and
            (5) have a well-developed practice of program measurement 
        and evaluation that evinces program performance and efficiency, 
        with data that is high quality and shareable with partner 
        entities.
    (f) Coordination With Federal Entities.--A grantee shall coordinate 
with Federal entities, including--
            (1) the Office of Transition and Economic Development of 
        the Department of Veterans Affairs; and
            (2) the Office of Veteran Employment and Transition 
        Services of the Department of Labor.
    (g) Metrics and Evaluation.--Performance outcomes shall be 
verifiable using a third-party auditing method and include the 
following:
            (1) The number of covered individuals who receive and 
        complete skills training.
            (2) The number of covered individuals who secure 
        employment.
            (3) The retention rate for covered individuals described in 
        paragraph (2).
            (4) Median salary of covered individuals described in 
        paragraph (2).
    (h) Site Locations.--The Secretary of Defense shall select five 
military installations in the United States where existing models are 
successful.
    (i) Assessment of Possible Expansion.--A grantee shall assess the 
feasibility of expanding the current offering of virtual training and 
career placement services to members of the reserve components of the 
Armed Forces and covered individuals outside the United States.
    (j) Duration.--The pilot grant program shall terminate on September 
30, 2025.
    (k) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the termination of the 
pilot grant program, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report that includes--
            (1) a description of the pilot grant program, including a 
        description of specific activities carried out under this 
        section; and
            (2) the metrics and evaluations used to assess the 
        effectiveness of the pilot grant program.
    (l) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered individual'' means--
                    (A) a member of the Armed Forces participating in 
                TAP; or
                    (B) a spouse of a member described in subparagraph 
                (A).
            (2) The term ``military installation'' has the meaning 
        given such term in section 2801 of title 10, United States 
        Code.
            (3) The term ``TAP'' means the transition assistance 
        program of the Department of Defense under sections 1142 and 
        1144 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 566. FEMALE MEMBERS OF CERTAIN ARMED FORCES AND CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES 
              OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE IN STEM.

    (a) Study on Members and Civilians.--Not later than September 30, 
2023, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report containing 
the results of a study on how to increase participation of covered 
individuals in positions in the covered Armed Forces or Department of 
Defense and related to STEM.
    (b) Study on Skillbridge.--Not later than September 30, 2023, the 
Secretary shall submit to such Committees a report containing the 
results of a study on how to change Skillbridge to help covered 
individuals, eligible for Skillbridge, find civilian employment in 
positions related to STEM.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means an Armed Force 
        under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of a military 
        department.
            (2) The term ``covered individual'' means a female--
                    (A) member of a covered Armed Force; or
                    (B) civilian employee of the Department of Defense.
            (3) The term ``Skillbridge'' means an employment skills 
        training program under section 1143(e) of title 10, United 
        States Code, as amended by section 563 of this Act.
            (4) The term ``STEM'' means science, technology, 
        engineering, and mathematics.

SEC. 567. SKILLBRIDGE: APPRENTICESHIP PROGRAMS.

    (a) Study.--Not later than September 30, 2023, the Secretary of 
Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of the Department in which 
the Coast Guard is operating, shall conduct a study to identify the 
private entities participating in Skillbridge that offer positions in 
registered apprenticeship programs to covered members.
    (b) Recruitment.--The Secretary shall consult with officials and 
employees of the Department of Labor who have experience with 
registered apprenticeship programs to facilitate the Secretary entering 
into agreements with entities that offer positions described in 
subsection (a) in areas where the Secretary determines few such 
positions are available to covered members.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered member'' means a member of the Armed 
        Forces eligible for Skillbridge.
            (2) The term ``registered apprenticeship program'' means an 
        apprenticeship program registered under the Act of August 16, 
        1937 (commonly known as the ``National Apprenticeship Act''; 50 
        Stat. 664, chapter 663; 29 U.S.C. 50 et seq.).
            (3) The term ``Skillbridge'' means an employment skills 
        training program under section 1143(e) of title 10, United 
        States Code, as amended by section 563 of this Act.

SEC. 568. TRAINING ON CONSEQUENCES OF COMMITTING A CRIME IN 
              PRESEPARATION COUNSELING OF THE TRANSITION ASSISTANCE 
              PROGRAM.

    (a) Establishment.--Subsection (b) of section 1142 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
paragraph:
            ``(20) Training regarding the consequences to such a member 
        who is convicted of a crime, specifically regarding the loss of 
        benefits from the Federal Government to such member.''.
    (b) Implementation Date.--The Secretary concerned shall carry out 
paragraph (20) of such subsection, as added by subsection (a), not 
later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (c) Development.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop the 
training under such paragraph.
    (d) Progress Briefing.--Not later than 180 days of the enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide a briefing to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives 
regarding progress of the Secretary in preparing the training under 
such paragraph.

SEC. 569. PARTICIPATION OF MEMBERS OF THE RESERVE COMPONENTS OF THE 
              ARMED FORCES IN THE SKILLBRIDGE PROGRAM.

    Section 1143(e)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended to 
read as follows:
            ``(2) A member of the armed forces is eligible for a 
        program under this subsection if--
                    ``(A) the member--
                            ``(i) has completed at least 180 days on 
                        active duty in the armed forces; and
                            ``(ii) is expected to be discharged or 
                        released from active duty in the armed forces 
                        within 180 days of the date of commencement of 
                        participation in such a program; or
                    ``(B) the member is a member of a reserve 
                component.''.

SEC. 569A. ANNUAL REPORT ON MEMBERS SEPARATING FROM ACTIVE DUTY WHO 
              FILE CLAIMS FOR DISABILITY BENEFITS.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and not later than each January 1 thereafter, 
the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, shall 
jointly submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on 
members of the Armed Forces who file claims for disability benefits.
    (b) Elements.--The report under this section shall include, for the 
period beginning on October 1, 2019, through the month that ended most 
recently before the date of the report, the number of members serving 
on active duty, disaggregated by Armed Force, who filed a claim for 
disability benefits--
            (1) more than 180 days before the discharge or release of 
        such member from active duty;
            (2) between 180 and 90 days before the discharge or release 
        of such member from active duty;
            (3) fewer than 90 days before the discharge or release of 
        such member from active duty;
            (4) before separation and was issued a decision letter 
        before the discharge or release of such member from active 
        duty;
            (5) before separation and was issued a decision letter 
        after the discharge or release of such member from active duty;
            (6) completed a mental health evaluation before the 
        discharge or release of such member from active duty; and
            (7) did not complete a mental health evaluation before the 
        discharge or release of such member from active duty.
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
            (1) The Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
        House of Representatives.
            (2) The Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and 
        House of Representatives.

SEC. 569B. OUTREACH TO MEMBERS REGARDING POSSIBLE TOXIC EXPOSURE.

    (a) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, shall establish--
            (1) a new risk assessment for toxic exposure for members of 
        the Armed Forces assigned to work near burn pits; and
            (2) an outreach program to inform such members regarding 
        such toxic exposure. Such program shall include information 
        regarding benefits and support programs furnished by the 
        Secretary (including eligibility requirements and timelines) 
        regarding toxic exposure.
    (b) Promotion.--The Secretary shall promote the program to members 
described in subsection (a) by direct mail, email, text messaging, and 
social media.
    (c) Publication.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall publish on a website of the 
Department of Defense a list of resources furnished by the Secretary 
for--
            (1) members and veterans who experienced toxic exposure in 
        the course of serving as a member of the Armed Forces;
            (2) dependents and caregivers of such members and veterans; 
        and
            (3) survivors of such members and veterans who receive 
        death benefits under laws administered by the Secretary.
    (d) Toxic Exposure Defined.--In this section, the term ``toxic 
exposure'' has the meaning given such term in section 631 of the Jeff 
Miller and Richard Blumenthal Veterans Health Care and Benefits 
Improvement Act of 2016 (Public Law 114-315; 38 U.S.C. 1116 note).

SEC. 569C. ACTIVITIES TO ASSIST THE TRANSITION OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED 
              FORCES AND VETERANS INTO CAREERS IN EDUCATION.

    (a) Veterans-to-Classrooms Program.--
            (1) Modification and redesignation of program.--Section 
        1154 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
                    (A) in the section heading, by striking: 
                ``employment as teachers: Troops-to-Teachers Program'' 
                and inserting ``employment in schools: Veterans-to-
                Classrooms Program'';
                    (B) in subsection (a)--
                            (i) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through 
                        (8) as paragraphs (4) through (10), 
                        respectively;
                            (ii) by inserting after paragraph (1) the 
                        following new paragraphs:
            ``(2) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the Secretary 
        of Defense.
            ``(3) Covered position.--
                    ``(A) The term `covered position' means a full-time 
                position in an eligible school as--
                            ``(i) a teacher, including an elementary 
                        school teacher, a secondary school teacher, and 
                        a career and technical education teacher;
                            ``(ii) a school leader;
                            ``(iii) a school administrator;
                            ``(iv) a nurse;
                            ``(v) a principal;
                            ``(vi) a counselor;
                            ``(vii) a teaching aide;
                            ``(viii) specialized instructional support 
                        personnel;
                            ``(ix) a school resource officer; or
                            ``(x) a contractor who performs the 
                        functions of a position described in any of 
                        clauses (i) through (viii).'';
                            (iii) by amending paragraph (4), as so 
                        redesignated, to read as follows:
            ``(4) Eligible school.--The term `eligible school' means--
                    ``(A) a public elementary school, including a 
                public elementary charter school;
                    ``(B) a public secondary school, including a public 
                secondary charter school; or
                    ``(C) a Bureau-funded school as defined in section 
                1141(3) of the Education Amendments of 1978 (25 U.S.C. 
                2021(3)).'';
                            (iv) in paragraph (8), as so redesignated, 
                        by striking ``Troops-to-Teachers'' and 
                        inserting ``Veterans-to-Classrooms'';
                            (v) by striking paragraph (9), as so 
                        redesignated, and inserting the following new 
                        paragraph (9):
            ``(9) School resource officer.--The term `school resource 
        officer' has the meaning given that term in section 1709(4) of 
        the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (34 
        U.S.C. 10389(4)).''; and
                            (vi) in paragraph (10), as so redesignated, 
                        by striking ``and `State''' and inserting 
                        ```specialized instructional support 
                        personnel', and `State''';
                    (C) in subsection (b)--
                            (i) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), 
                        by striking ``Secretary of Defense may carry 
                        out a Troops-to-Teachers Program'' and 
                        inserting ``The Secretary of Defense, in 
                        consultation with the Secretary of Education, 
                        may carry out a Veterans-to-Classrooms 
                        Program'';
                            (ii) in paragraph (1), by striking ``become 
                        a teacher'' and inserting ``obtain a covered 
                        position''; and
                            (iii) by amending subparagraph (A) of 
                        paragraph (2) to read as follows:
                    ``(A) by local educational agencies or charter 
                schools in States with a shortage of individuals to 
                fill covered positions, as determined by the Secretary 
                of Education.'';
                    (D) in subsection (d)(4)(A)--
                            (i) in clause (i), by striking ``or career 
                        or technical subjects'' and inserting ``career 
                        and technical education, or subjects relating 
                        to a covered position''; and
                            (ii) in clause (ii), by inserting ``in a 
                        covered position or'' after ``seek 
                        employment'';
                    (E) in subsection (e)--
                            (i) in paragraph (1)(A)--
                                    (I) in clause (i), by striking 
                                ``become a teacher'' and inserting 
                                ``obtain a covered position''; and
                                    (II) in clause (ii), by striking 
                                ``as an elementary school teacher'' and 
                                all that follows through the period at 
                                the end and inserting ``in a covered 
                                position for not less than three school 
                                years in an eligible school to begin 
                                the school year after the member 
                                obtains the professional credentials 
                                required for the position involved''; 
                                and
                            (ii) in paragraph (2)(E), by striking ``as 
                        a teacher in an eligible elementary school or 
                        secondary school or as a career or technical 
                        teacher'' and inserting ``in a covered 
                        position''; and
                            (iii) in paragraph (3)--
                                    (I) in subparagraph (A)--
                                            (aa) in the first sentence, 
                                        by striking ``educational 
                                        level, certification, or 
                                        licensing'' and inserting 
                                        ``educational level, 
                                        certification, licensing, or 
                                        other professional 
                                        credentials''; and
                                            (bb) in the second 
                                        sentence, by striking 
                                        ``$5,000'' and inserting 
                                        ``$9,000 (except as adjusted by 
                                        the Secretary in accordance 
                                        with subparagraph (D))'';
                                    (II) in subparagraph (B)--
                                            (aa) in clause (i), by 
                                        striking ``as an elementary 
                                        school teacher, secondary 
                                        school teacher, or career or 
                                        technical teacher'' and 
                                        inserting ``in a covered 
                                        position''; and
                                            (bb) in clause (ii), by 
                                        striking ``may not exceed 
                                        $5,000, unless the eligible 
                                        school is a high-need school, 
                                        in which case the amount of the 
                                        bonus may not exceed $10,000'' 
                                        and inserting ``may not exceed 
                                        $9,000 (except as adjusted by 
                                        the Secretary in accordance 
                                        with subparagraph (D)), unless 
                                        the eligible school is a high-
                                        need school, in which case the 
                                        amount of the bonus may not 
                                        exceed $18,000 (except as so 
                                        adjusted)'';
                                    (III) in subparagraph (C)--
                                            (aa) in clause (i), by 
                                        striking ``5,000'' and 
                                        inserting ``20,000'';
                                            (bb) in clause (ii), by 
                                        striking ``3,000'' and 
                                        inserting ``5,000''; and
                                            (cc) in clause (iv), by 
                                        striking ``$10,000'' and 
                                        inserting ``$18,000 (except as 
                                        adjusted by the Secretary in 
                                        accordance with subparagraph 
                                        (D))''; and
                                    (IV) by adding at the end the 
                                following:
            ``(D)(i) The Secretary may adjust the dollar amounts set 
        forth in subparagraphs (A), (B)(ii), and (C)(iv) to reflect 
        changes in the Consumer Price Index over the applicable period.
            ``(ii) In this subparagraph, the term `applicable period' 
        means--
                    ``(I) with respect to an initial adjustment under 
                clause (i), the period that has elapsed since the date 
                of the enactment of the TEAMS Act; or
                    ``(II) with respect to any adjustment after the 
                initial adjustment, the period that has elapsed since 
                the date of the most recent adjustment under clause 
                (i).'';
                    (F) in subsection (f)(1)--
                            (i) in subparagraph (A)--
                                    (I) by striking ``become a 
                                teacher'' and inserting ``obtain a 
                                covered position''; and
                                    (II) by striking ``as an elementary 
                                school teacher, secondary school 
                                teacher, or career or technical 
                                teacher'' and insert ``in a covered 
                                position''; and
                            (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``, 
                        employment as an elementary school teacher, 
                        secondary school teacher, or career or 
                        technical teacher'' and inserting ``employment 
                        in a covered position'';
                    (G) in subsection (h)(2)(A), by striking ``as 
                elementary school teachers, secondary school teachers, 
                and career or technical teachers'' and inserting ``in 
                covered positions'';
                    (H) by adding at the end the following new 
                subsections:
    ``(j) Partnerships.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary may enter into one or more 
        partnerships with States, local educational agencies, or 
        covered entities--
                    ``(A) to help sustain and expand the reach of the 
                Veterans-to-Classrooms Program to promote careers in 
                education among current and future veterans under this 
                section;
                    ``(B) to provide information on the Program in 
                accordance with subsection (k)(2) in widely available, 
                user-friendly formats;
                    ``(C) to help recruit more veterans, including 
                veterans who are retired law enforcement officers, and 
                service members who are within 6 months of 
                transitioning out of the military into new careers in 
                education;
                    ``(D) to promote careers in education among current 
                and future veterans by providing veterans with 
                information on other employment transition programs, 
                including--
                            ``(i) the Veterans' Employment & Training 
                        Service and the National Veterans' Training 
                        Institute of the Department of Labor;
                            ``(ii) the transition assistance programs 
                        established under section 1144 of this title;
                            ``(iii) the SkillBridge and Career Skills 
                        Programs of the Department of Defense;
                            ``(iv) the AmeriCorps program carried out 
                        under subtitle C of title I of the National and 
                        Community Service Act of 1990 (42 U.S.C. 12571 
                        et seq.); and
                            ``(v) other transitional or educational 
                        programs; and
                    ``(E) to promote careers in education by helping 
                veterans learn about educational benefits available to 
                them, including Post-9/11 Educational Assistance, 
                certification programs, and applicable on-the-job 
                training and apprenticeship programs, to help veterans 
                get into an educational career field.
            ``(2) Covered entity defined.--In this subsection, the term 
        `covered entity' means--
                    ``(A) an entity qualifying as an exempt 
                organization under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal 
                Revenue Code of 1986; or
                    ``(B) an veterans service organization recognized 
                by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs for the 
                representation of veterans under section 5902 of title 
                38.
    ``(k) Program Information.--
            ``(1) Information from secretary.--The Secretary shall make 
        available, on a publicly accessible website of the Department 
        of Defense, the information described in paragraph (3).
            ``(2) Information from covered entities.--Each State, local 
        educational agency, and covered entity that enters into a 
        partnership with the Secretary under paragraph (1) shall make 
        available, on a publicly accessible website, the information 
        described in paragraph (3).
            ``(3) Information described.--The information described in 
        this subparagraph is information on the Veterans-to-Classrooms 
        program authorized under this section, including a description 
        of the application process for the program and the potential 
        benefits of participating in the program.
    ``(l) Biennial Review.--Not less frequently than once every two 
years, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on the Veterans-
to-Classrooms Program. At minimum, the report shall include a 
comparison of the number of participants in the Program during the 
period covered by the report relative to the number of stipends 
authorized under the Program during such period.
    ``(m) Process to Streamline Applications.--Not later than one year 
after the date of the enactment of the TEAMS Act, the Secretary shall 
implement a process to simplify the submission of applications under 
subsection (d)(2).''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 58 of such title is amended by striking 
        the item relating to section 1154 and inserting the following 
        new item:

``1154. Assistance to eligible members and former members to obtain 
                            employment in schools: Veterans-to-
                            Classrooms Program.''.
            (3) Effective date.--The amendments made by paragraphs (1) 
        and (2) shall take effect on the date of the enactment of this 
        Act.
            (4) References.--Beginning on the effective date specified 
        in paragraph (3), any reference in Federal law (other than this 
        Act), regulations, guidance, instructions, or other documents 
        of the Federal Government to the Troops-to-Teachers Program 
        shall be deemed to be a reference to the Veterans-to-Classrooms 
        Program.
    (b) Veterans Employable as School Resource Officers.--Section 
1709(4) of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (34 
U.S.C. 10389(4)) is amended by inserting after ``a career law 
enforcement officer, with sworn authority,'' the following: ``or a 
veteran (as such term is defined in section 101(2) of title 38, United 
States Code) who is hired by a State or local public agency as a law 
enforcement officer for purposes of serving as a school resource 
officer, who is''.
    (c) Task Force on Education Careers for Veterans.--
            (1) Task force.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the President shall convene a task 
        force to identify strategies that may be used to assist 
        veterans in obtaining employment in the field of education.
            (2) Responsibilities.--The task force convened under 
        paragraph (1) shall--
                    (A) consult regularly with veterans service 
                organizations in performing the duties of the task 
                force; and
                    (B) coordinate administrative and regulatory 
                activities and develop proposals to--
                            (i) identify State licensing and 
                        certification requirements that are excessive 
                        and unnecessarily burdensome for veterans 
                        seeking to transition into careers in 
                        education;
                            (ii) identify potential compensation 
                        structures for educational employment that 
                        include salary credit for prior military and 
                        law enforcement experience;
                            (iii) recommend incentives to encourage 
                        educational employers to hire veterans;
                            (iv) assess the feasibility of establishing 
                        dedicated military veteran liaison positions in 
                        school districts;
                            (v) examine how funds made available for 
                        the Veterans-to-Classrooms Program under 
                        section 1154 of title 10, United States Code, 
                        may be used to conduct outreach, provide 
                        certification support, and help States 
                        establish outreach centers for veterans; and
                            (vi) explore how partnerships entered by 
                        the Secretary under subsection (j) of such 
                        section may be used to promote careers in 
                        education among veterans through collaboration 
                        with relevant employment transition programs, 
                        including the Transition Assistance Program, 
                        the SkillBridge and Career Skills Programs of 
                        the Department of Defense, and the AmeriCorps 
                        program.
            (3) Membership.--The task force shall consist of--
                    (A) the Secretary of Defense, or the designee of 
                the Secretary, who shall be the head of the task force;
                    (B) the Secretary of Education, or the designee of 
                the Secretary;
                    (C) the Attorney General, or the designee of the 
                Attorney General;
                    (D) the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, or the 
                designee of the Secretary;
                    (E) the Secretary of Labor, or the designee of the 
                Secretary;
                    (F) the Director of the Office of Management and 
                Budget, or the designee of the Director;
                    (G) four representatives from a veterans service 
                organization, selected by the President;
                    (H) a representative of the Administrative 
                Conference of the United States; and
                    (I) representatives of State and local governments 
                selected by the President, which may include 
                representatives of State boards of education and 
                relevant State licensing agencies.
            (4) Report.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than one year after the 
                date on which the task force is convened under 
                paragraph (1), the task force shall submit to Congress 
                a report that includes--
                            (i) a description of actions that may be 
                        carried out by State and local governments to 
                        reduce barriers that interfere with the ability 
                        of veterans to transition into careers in 
                        education; and
                            (ii) recommendations for specific 
                        legislative and regulatory actions that may be 
                        carried out to reduce such barriers.
                    (B) Public availability.--The report under 
                subparagraph (A) shall be made available on a publicly 
                accessible website of the Department of Defense.
            (5) Definition.--In this subsection, the term ``veterans 
        service organization'' means any organization recognized by the 
        Secretary of Veterans Affairs for the representation of 
        veterans under section 5902 of title 38, United States Code.
    (d) Funding.--
            (1) Authorization.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth 
        in the funding tables in division D, there are authorized to be 
        appropriated $240,000,000 to carry out the Veterans-to-
        Classrooms Program under section 1154 of title 10, United 
        States Code (as amended by subsection (a)).
            (2) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the 
        funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be 
        appropriated in section 301 for Operation and Maintenance, 
        Defense-wide, Administration and Service-wide Activities, Line 
        500A, as specified in the corresponding funding table in 
        section 4301, is hereby reduced by $240,000,000.

SEC. 569D. FUNDING FOR SKILLBRIDGE.

    (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 4301, line 440 for Office of Secretary of Defense, as specified 
in the corresponding funding table in section 4301, is hereby increased 
by $5,000,000 for the Skillbridge program.
    (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 301 for Operation and Maintenance, Defense-wide, for Washington 
Headquarters Services, Line 500, as specified in the corresponding 
funding table in section 4301, is hereby reduced by $5,000,000.

SEC. 569E. FUNDING FOR SKILLBRIDGE FOR LAW ENFORCEMENT TRAINING.

    (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 4301, line 440 for Office of Secretary of Defense, as specified 
in the corresponding funding table in section 4301, is hereby increased 
by $5,000,000. Such additional amounts shall be for the Skillbridge 
program under section 1143(e) of title 10, United States Code, to 
provide training to members of the Armed Forces to become law 
enforcement officers.
    (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 301 for Operation and Maintenance, Defense-wide, for Washington 
Headquarters Services, Line 500, as specified in the corresponding 
funding table in section 4301, is hereby reduced by $5,000,000.

SEC. 569F. NUMBERS OF CERTAIN NOMINATIONS FOR CADETS AT THE UNITED 
              STATES MILITARY ACADEMY.

    Section 7442 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), in the matter following paragraph 
        (10), by striking ``10'' and inserting ``15''; and
            (2) in subsection (b)(5), by striking ``150'' and inserting 
        ``200''.

SEC. 569G. PILOT TRANSITION ASSISTANCE PROGRAM FOR MILITARY SPOUSES.

    (a) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall establish a pilot 
transition assistance program for covered individuals (in this section 
referred to as the ``pilot program'').
    (b) Services.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide to a covered 
individual, who elects to participate in the pilot program, services 
similar to those available under TAP to members of the Armed Forces, 
including the following:
            (1) Assessments of prior education, work history, and 
        employment aspirations of covered individuals, to tailor 
        appropriate employment services.
            (2) Preparation for employment through services like mock 
        interviews and salary negotiations, training on professional 
        networking platforms, and company research.
            (3) Job placement services.
            (4) Services offering guidance on available health care 
        resources, mental health resources, and financial assistance 
        resources.
            (5) Training in mental health first aid to learn how to 
        assist someone experiencing a mental health or substance use-
        related crisis.
    (c) Locations.--The Secretary shall carry out the pilot program at 
12 military installations located in the United States.
    (d) Duration.--The pilot program shall terminate five years after 
enactment.
    (e) Report.--Not later than two years after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the and House of Representatives a report that 
includes--
            (1) a description of the pilot program, including a 
        description of specific activities carried out under this 
        section; and
            (2) the metrics and evaluations used to assess the 
        effectiveness of the pilot program.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered individual'' means a spouse of a 
        member of the Armed Forces eligible for TAP.
            (2) The term ``military installation'' has the meaning 
        given such term in section 2801 of title 10, United States 
        Code.
            (3) The term ``TAP'' means the Transition Assistance 
        Program under sections 1142 and 1144 of title 10, United States 
        Code.

SEC. 569H. GUIDELINES FOR ACTIVE DUTY MILITARY ON POTENTIAL RISKS AND 
              PREVENTION OF TOXIC EXPOSURES.

    Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, in 
consultation with the Secretary of Health and Human Services and the 
Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, shall jointly 
coordinate and establish guidelines to be used during training of 
members of the Armed Forces serving on active duty to provide the 
members awareness of the potential risks of toxic exposures and ways to 
prevent being exposed during combat.

SEC. 569I. GAO REPORT ON USE OF TRANSITION PROGRAMS BY MEMBERS OF 
              SPECIAL OPERATIONS FORCES.

    (a) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall 
review the use of DOD transition programs by members assigned to 
special operations forces.
    (b) Briefing.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall provide to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives 
a briefing on the preliminary findings of such review.
    (c) Report.--The Comptroller General shall submit to the committees 
identified in paragraph (b) a report containing the final results of 
such review on a date agreed to at the time of the briefing. The GAO 
review shall include an examination of the following:
            (1) The extent to which members assigned to special 
        operations forces participate in DOD transition programs.
            (2) What unique challenges such members face in make the 
        transition to civilian life and the extent to which existing 
        DOD transition programs address those challenges.
            (3) The extent to which the Secretary directs such members 
        to transition resources provided by non-governmental entities.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``DOD transition programs'' means programs 
        (including TAP and Skillbridge) under laws administered by the 
        Secretary of Defense that help members of the Armed Forces make 
        the transition to civilian life.
            (2) The term ``Skillbridge'' means an employment skills 
        training program under section 1143(e) of title 10, United 
        States Code
            (3) The term ``special operations forces'' means the forces 
        described in section 167(j) of title 10, United States Code.
            (4) The term ``TAP'' means the Transition Assistance 
        Program under sections 1142 and 1144 of title 10, United States 
        Code.

SEC. 569J. GAO REPORT ON SCREENINGS INCLUDED IN THE HEALTH ASSESSMENT 
              FOR MEMBERS SEPARATING FROM THE ARMED FORCES.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives 
a report on screenings included in the health assessment administered 
to members separating from the the Armed Forces. Such report shall 
include the following elements:
            (1) A list of screenings are included in such assessment.
            (2) Whether such screenings--
                    (A) are uniform across the Armed Forces;
                    (B) include questions to assess if the member is at 
                risk for social isolation, homelessness, or substance 
                abuse; and
                    (C) include questions about community.
            (3) How many such screenings result in referral of a member 
        to--
                    (A) community services;
                    (B) community services other than medical services; 
                and
                    (C) a veterans service organization.
            (4) An assessment of the effectiveness of referrals 
        described in paragraph (3).
            (5) How organizations, including veterans service 
        organizations, perform outreach to members in underserved 
        communities.
            (6) The extent to which organizations described in 
        paragraph (5) perform such outreach.
            (7) The effectiveness of outreach described in paragraph 
        (6).
            (8) The annual amount of Federal funding for services and 
        organizations described in paragraphs (3) and (5).

SEC. 569K. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE REPORT ON THIRD-PARTY JOB SEARCH 
              TECHNOLOGY.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, 
the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report on potential 
partnership opportunities with companies that provide third-party job 
search software to assist active duty service members and veterans up 
to two years post-separation from the military find employment 
following their active duty service. Such report shall include the 
potential use and effectiveness of any such partnerships.

    Subtitle H--Military Family Readiness and Dependents' Education

SEC. 571. CLARIFICATION AND EXPANSION OF AUTHORIZATION OF SUPPORT FOR 
              CHAPLAIN-LED PROGRAMS FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    Section 1789 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by striking ``chaplain-led programs'' and 
                inserting ``a chaplain-led program'';
                    (B) by striking ``members of the armed forces'' and 
                all that follows through ``status and their immediate 
                family members,'' and inserting ``a covered 
                individual''; and
                    (C) by inserting ``, or to support the resiliency, 
                suicide prevention, or holistic wellness of such 
                covered individual'' after ``structure'';
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) by striking ``members of the armed forces and 
                their family members'' and inserting ``a covered 
                individual'';
                    (B) by striking ``programs'' and inserting ``a 
                program''; and
                    (C) by striking ``retreats and conferences'' and 
                inserting ``a retreat or conference''; and
            (3) by striking subsection (c) and inserting the following:
    ``(c) Covered Individual Defined.--In this section, the term 
`covered individual' means--
            ``(1) a member of the armed forces on active duty;
            ``(2) a member of the reserve components in an active 
        status; or
            ``(3) a dependent of an individual described in 
        subparagraph (A) or (B).''.

SEC. 572. RIGHTS OF PARENTS OF CHILDREN ATTENDING SCHOOLS OPERATED BY 
              THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EDUCATION ACTIVITY.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 108 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 2164 the following new section:
``Sec. 2164a. Rights of parents of children attending schools operated 
              by the Department of Defense Education Activity
    ``(a) In General.--The parent of a child who attends a school 
operated by the Department of Defense Education Activity has the 
following rights:
            ``(1) The right to review the curriculum of the school.
            ``(2) The right to be informed if the school or Department 
        of Defense Education Activity alters the school's academic 
        standards or learning benchmarks.
            ``(3) The right to meet with each teacher of their child 
        not less than twice during each school year.
            ``(4) The right to review the budget, including all 
        revenues and expenditures, of the school.
            ``(5) The right to review all instructional materials and 
        teacher professional development materials used by the school.
            ``(6) The right to inspect a list of the books and other 
        reading materials contained in the library of the school.
            ``(7) The right to address the school advisory committee or 
        the school board.
            ``(8) The right to information about the school's 
        discipline policy and any violent activity in the school.
            ``(9) The right to information about any plans to eliminate 
        gifted and talented programs or accelerated coursework at the 
        school.
            ``(10) The right to be informed of the results of drinking 
        water testing at school facilities.
    ``(b) Disclosures and Notifications.--Consistent with the parental 
rights specified in subsection (a), a school operated by the Department 
of Defense Education Activity shall--
            ``(1) post on a publicly accessible website of the school--
                    ``(A) the curriculum for each course and grade 
                level;
                    ``(B) the academic standards or other learning 
                benchmarks used by the school;
                    ``(C) notice of any proposed revisions to such 
                standards or benchmarks and a copy of any such 
                revisions;
                    ``(D) the budget for the school year, including all 
                revenues and expenditures (including expenditures made 
                for items and services provided by private entities); 
                and
                    ``(E) the results of drinking water testing at 
                school facilities;
            ``(2) provide the parents of a child attending the school 
        with--
                    ``(A) the opportunity to meet in-person with each 
                teacher of their child not less frequently than twice 
                during each school year at a time mutually agreed upon 
                by both parties; and
                    ``(B) notice of such opportunity at the beginning 
                of each school year;
            ``(3) make all instructional and educator professional 
        development materials, including teachers' manuals, films, 
        tapes, books or other reading materials, or other supplementary 
        materials used in any survey, analysis, or evaluation, 
        available for inspection by the parents of children attending 
        the school;
            ``(4) at the beginning of each school year, provide parents 
        a list of reading materials in the school library, including a 
        list of any reading materials that were added to or removed 
        from the list of materials from the prior year;
            ``(5) notify parents in a timely manner of any plans to 
        eliminate gifted and talented programs or accelerated 
        coursework at the school;
            ``(6) except as provided in paragraph (7), notify parents 
        of any medical examinations or screenings the school may 
        administer to their child and receive written consent from 
        parents for any such examination or screening prior to 
        conducting the examination or screening;
            ``(7) in the event of an emergency that requires a medical 
        examination or screening without time for parental 
        notification, promptly notify parents of such examination or 
        screening and, not later than 24 hours after the incident 
        occurs, provide an explanation of the emergency that prevented 
        notification prior to such examination or screening;
            ``(8) notify parents of any medical information that will 
        be collected on their child, receive written parental consent 
        prior to collecting such information, and provide parents an 
        opportunity to inspect such information at the parent's 
        request; and
            ``(9) notify parents of any policy changes involving their 
        reporting obligations under the Family Advocacy Program of the 
        Department of Defense.
    ``(c) School Advisory Committees and Boards.--Not less frequently 
than twice per year, a school advisory committee or school board for a 
school operated by the Department of Defense Education Activity shall 
provide parents of children attending the school with the opportunity 
to address the advisory committee or school board on any matters 
relating to the school or the educational services provided to their 
children.
    ``(d) Definition.--In this section, the term `school operated by 
the Department of Defense Education Activity' means--
            ``(1) a Department of Defense domestic dependent elementary 
        or secondary school, as described in section 2164 of this 
        title; or
            ``(2) any elementary or secondary school or program for 
        dependents operated by the Department of Defense Education 
        Activity.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 
2164 the following new item:

``2164a. Rights of parents of children attending schools operated by 
                            the Department of Defense Education 
                            Activity.''.

SEC. 573. EXPANSION OF PILOT PROGRAM TO PROVIDE FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE TO 
              MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES FOR IN-HOME CHILD CARE.

    Section 589(b) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 
1791 note) is amended by striking ``five locations'' and inserting 
``six locations''.

SEC. 574. EXTENSION OF PILOT PROGRAM TO EXPAND ELIGIBILITY FOR 
              ENROLLMENT AT DOMESTIC DEPENDENT ELEMENTARY AND SECONDARY 
              SCHOOLS.

    Section 589C(e) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 
2164 note) is amended by striking ``four years'' and inserting ``eight 
years''.

SEC. 575. ADVISORY PANEL ON COMMUNITY SUPPORT FOR MILITARY FAMILIES 
              WITH SPECIAL NEEDS.

    Section 563(d) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 10 U.S.C. 1781c note) is amended--
            (1) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
            ``(2) Members.--The advisory panel shall consist of the 
        following members, appointed by the Secretary of Defense:
                    ``(A) Nine individuals from military families with 
                special needs, with respect to whom the Secretary shall 
                ensure that--
                            ``(i) one individual is the spouse of an 
                        enlisted member;
                            ``(ii) one individual is the spouse of an 
                        officer in a grade below O-6;
                            ``(iii) one individual is a junior enlisted 
                        member;
                            ``(iv) one individual is a junior officer;
                            ``(v) individuals reside in different 
                        geographic regions;
                            ``(vi) one individual is a member serving 
                        at a remote installation or is a member of the 
                        family of such a member; and
                            ``(vii) at least two individuals are 
                        members serving on active duty, each with a 
                        dependent who--
                                    ``(I) is enrolled in the 
                                Exceptional Family Member Program; and
                                    ``(II) has an individualized 
                                education program.
                    ``(B) One representative of the Defense Health 
                Agency.
                    ``(C) One representative of the Department of 
                Defense Education Activity.
                    ``(D) One representative of the Office of Special 
                Needs of the Department of Defense.
                    ``(E) One or more representatives of advocacy 
                groups with missions relating to the Exceptional Family 
                Member Program of the Department of Defense.
                    ``(F) One or more adult dependents enrolled in the 
                Exceptional Family Member Program of the Department of 
                Defense.''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(5) Transparency and accessibility.--The advisory panel 
        shall--
                    ``(A) provide advice that is relevant, objective, 
                and transparent;
                    ``(B) ensure that any meetings or other proceedings 
                of the advisory panel are accessible to the public; and
                    ``(C) make available on a publicly accessible 
                website--
                            ``(i) meeting announcements;
                            ``(ii) minutes of meetings;
                            ``(iii) the names of council 
                        representatives; and
                            ``(iv) regular updates on the progress of 
                        the panel in fulfilling the duties specified in 
                        paragraph (3).''.

SEC. 576. CERTAIN ASSISTANCE TO LOCAL EDUCATIONAL AGENCIES THAT BENEFIT 
              DEPENDENTS OF MILITARY AND CIVILIAN PERSONNEL.

    (a) Continuation of Authority to Assist Local Educational Agencies 
That Benefit Dependents of Members of the Armed Forces and Department 
of Defense Civilian Employees.--Of the amount authorized to be 
appropriated for fiscal year 2023 by section 301 and available for 
operation and maintenance for Defense-wide activities as specified in 
the funding table in section 4301, $53,000,000 shall be available only 
for the purpose of providing assistance to local educational agencies 
under subsection (a) of section 572 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (Public Law 109-163; 20 U.S.C. 
7703b).
    (b) Impact Aid for Children With Severe Disabilities.--Of the 
amount authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023 pursuant to 
section 301 and available for operation and maintenance for Defense-
wide activities as specified in the funding table in section 4301, 
$22,000,000 shall be available for payments under section 363 of the 
Floyd D. Spence National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001 
(as enacted into law by Public Law 106-398; 114 Stat. 1654A-77; 20 
U.S.C. 7703a).
    (c) Local Educational Agency Defined.--In this section, the term 
``local educational agency'' has the meaning given that term in section 
7013(9) of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 
U.S.C. 7713(9)).

SEC. 577. VERIFICATION OF REPORTING OF ELIGIBLE FEDERALLY CONNECTED 
              CHILDREN FOR PURPOSES OF FEDERAL IMPACT AID PROGRAMS.

    (a) Certification.--On an annual basis, each commander of a 
military installation under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of a 
military department shall submit to such Secretary a written 
certification verifying whether the commander has confirmed the 
information contained in all impact aid source check forms received 
from local educational agencies as of the date of such certification.
    (b) Report.--Not later June 30 of each year, each Secretary of a 
military department shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report, based on the information received under subsection 
(a), that identifies--
            (1) each military installation under the jurisdiction of 
        such Secretary that has confirmed the information contained in 
        all impact aid source check forms received from local 
        educational agencies as of the date of the report; and
            (2) each military installation that has not confirmed the 
        information contained in such forms as of such date.

SEC. 578. EFMP GRANT PROGRAM.

    (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
program to award grants to, and enter into agreements with, eligible 
entities under which participating eligible entities shall provide, to 
covered members assigned to PRIs, services described in subsection (b).
    (b) Services.--Services described in this subsection are the 
provision of--
            (1) training and information that help a covered 
        dependent--
                    (A) meet developmental, functional, and academic 
                goals; and
                    (B) prepare to lead a productive and independent 
                adult life;
            (2) training and information that help a covered member--
                    (A) better understand the disabilities and 
                educational, developmental, and transitional needs of 
                the covered dependent of such covered member;
                    (B) participate in the development of an 
                individualized education program for the covered 
                dependent;
                    (C) communicate effectively and work 
                collaboratively with individuals responsible for 
                providing, to covered dependents, special education, 
                early intervention services, transition services, and 
                related services; and
                    (D) resolve a dispute, regarding education or 
                services described in subparagraph (C), as 
                expeditiously and effectively as possible, including 
                encouraging the use, and explaining the benefits, of 
                alternative methods of dispute resolution; and
            (3) if an eligible entity is not a PTI--
                    (A) information regarding services offered by the 
                local PTI (about which the eligible entity shall 
                consult with the local PTI not less than once each 
                quarter year); and
                    (B) referrals of covered members to the local PTI.
    (c) Co-location.--To the extent practical, the Secretary shall 
ensure that an eligible entity that participates in the program under 
this section shall provide services described in subsection (b) at a 
location on the military installation concerned where the Secretary 
furnishes other services under the EFMP.
    (d) Implementation.--The Secretary shall implement the program 
under this section at--
            (1) six PRIs (one PRI for each covered Armed Force and one 
        joint PRI) not later than two years after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act; and
            (2) all PRIs not later than four years after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act.
    (e) Plan.-- Not later than one year after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees the plan of the Secretary to implement the 
program under this section.
    (f) Report.--Not later than two years after the Secretary 
implements the program under this section, the Secretary shall submit 
to the appropriate congressional committees a report on implementation 
of the program. Such report shall include evaluations of the following:
            (1) Satisfaction of covered members and covered dependents 
        who receive services under such program.
            (2) Adherence of schools, with respect to covered 
        dependents described in paragraph (1), to--
                    (A) individualized education programs; and
                    (B) plans under section 504 of the Rehabilitation 
                Act of 1973 (Public Law 93-112; 29 U.S.C. 794).
    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means 
        the following:
                    (A) The congressional defense committees.
                    (B) The Committee on Transportation and 
                Infrastructure of the House of Representatives.
                    (C) The Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                Transportation of the Senate.
            (2) The term ``congressional defense committees'' has the 
        meaning given such term in section 101 of title 10, United 
        States Code.
            (3) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means an Armed Force 
        under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of a military 
        department.
            (4) The term ``covered dependent'' means a dependent--
                    (A) of a member of a covered Armed Force;
                    (B) who is a minor; and
                    (C) who is enrolled in the EFMP.
            (5) The term ``covered member'' means a member--
                    (A) of a covered Armed Force; and
                    (B) with a covered dependent.
            (6) The term ``EFMP'' means an Exceptional Family Member 
        Program of the Department of Defense under section 1781c(e) of 
        title 10, United States Code.
            (7) The term ``eligible entity'' means a private, nonprofit 
        entity, or an institution of higher education, that the 
        Secretary of Defense determines appropriate to provide services 
        described in subsection (b).
            (8) The term ``individualized education program'' has the 
        meaning given such term in section 614 of the Individuals with 
        Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. 1414).
            (9) The term ``institution of higher education'' has the 
        meaning given such term in section 101 of the Higher Education 
        Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001).
            (10) The term ``PRI'' means a primary receiving 
        installation, as that term is used in section 582 of the 
        William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 1781c 
        note).
            (11) The term ``PTI'' means a parent training and 
        information center, as that term is defined in section 602 of 
        the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (Public Law 91-
        230; 20 U.S.C. 1401).

SEC. 579. PROMOTION OF CERTAIN CHILD CARE ASSISTANCE.

    (a) In General.--Each Secretary concerned shall promote, to members 
of the Armed Forces under the jurisdiction of such Secretary concerned, 
awareness of child care assistance available under--
            (1) section 1798 of title 10, United States Code; and
            (2) section 589 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-
        283; 10 U.S.C. 1791 note).
    (b) Reporting.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, each Secretary concerned shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees a report summarizing activities 
taken by such Secretary concerned to carry out subsection (a).
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means 
        the following:
                    (A) The Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
                and House of Representatives.
                    (B) The Committees on Appropriations of the Senate 
                and House of Representatives.
                    (C) The Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                Transportation of the Senate.
                    (D) The Committee on Transportation and 
                Infrastructure of the House of Representatives.
            (2) The term ``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given 
        such term in section 101 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 579A. RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE MILITARY 
              INTERSTATE CHILDREN'S COMPACT.

    (a) Recommendations Required.--The Secretaries concerned, in 
consultation with States through the Defense-State Liaison Office, 
shall develop recommendations to improve and fully implement the 
Military Interstate Children's Compact.
    (b) Considerations.--In carrying out subsection (a), the 
Secretaries concerned shall--
            (1) identify any barriers--
                    (A) to the ability of a parent of a transferring 
                military-connected child to enroll the child, in 
                advance, in an elementary or secondary school in the 
                State in which the child is transferring, without 
                requiring the parent or child to be physically present 
                in the State; and
                    (B) to the ability of a transferring military-
                connected child who receives special education services 
                to gain access to such services and related supports in 
                the State to which the child transfers within the 
                timeframes required under the Individuals with 
                Disabilities Education Act (20 U.S.C. 1400 et seq.);
            (2) consider the feasibility and advisability of--
                    (A) tracking and reporting the number of families 
                who use advanced enrollment in States that offer 
                advanced enrollment to military-connected children;
                    (B) States clarifying in legislation that 
                eligibility for advanced enrollment requires only 
                written evidence of a permanent change of station 
                order, and does not require a parent of a military-
                connected child to produce a rental agreement or 
                mortgage statement; and
                    (C) the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with 
                the Military Interstate Children's Compact, developing 
                a letter or other memorandum that military families may 
                present to local educational agencies that outlines the 
                protections afforded to military-connected children by 
                the Military Interstate Children's Compact; and
            (3) identify any other actions that may be taken by the 
        States (acting together or separately) to improve the Military 
        Interstate Children's Compact.
    (c) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretaries concerned shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees and to the States a report setting 
forth the recommendations developed under subsection (a).
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the congressional defense committees;
                    (B) the Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and 
                Pensions and the Committee on Homeland Security and 
                Governmental Affairs of the Senate; and
                    (C) the Committee on Education and Labor and the 
                Committee on Homeland Security of the House of 
                Representatives.
            (2) The terms ``child'', ``elementary school'', ``local 
        educational agency'', ``secondary school'', ``parent'', and 
        ``State'' have the meanings given those terms in section 8101 
        of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 
        U.S.C. 7801).
            (3) The terms ``armed forces'', ``active duty'' and 
        ``congressional defense committees'' have the meanings given 
        those terms in section 101 of title 10, United States Code.
            (4) The term ``transferring military-connected child'' 
        means the child of a parent who--
                    (A) is serving on active duty in the Armed Forces;
                    (B) is changing duty locations due to a permanent 
                change of station order; and
                    (C) has not yet established an ongoing physical 
                presence in the State to which the parent is 
                transferring.
            (5) The term ``Military Interstate Children's Compact'' 
        means the Interstate Compact on Educational Opportunity for 
        Military Children as described in Department of Defense 
        Instruction 1342.29, dated January 31, 2017 (or any successor 
        to such instruction).
            (6) The term ``Secretary concerned'' means--
                    (A) the Secretary of Defense, with respect to 
                matters concerning the Department of Defense; and
                    (B) the Secretary of the department in which the 
                Coast Guard is operating, with respect to matters 
                concerning the Coast Guard when it is not operating as 
                a service in the Department of the Navy.

SEC. 579B. INDUSTRY ROUNDTABLE ON MILITARY SPOUSE HIRING.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and 
Readiness shall seek to convene an industry roundtable to discuss the 
hiring of military spouses. Such discussion shall include the following 
elements:
            (1) The value of, and opportunities to, private entities 
        that hire military spouses.
            (2) Career opportunities for military spouses.
            (3) Understanding the challenges that military spouses 
        encounter in the labor market.
            (4) Gaps and opportunities in the labor market for military 
        spouses.
            (5) Best hiring practices from industry leaders in human 
        resources.
            (6) The benefits of portable licenses and interstate 
        licensure compacts for military spouses.
    (b) Participants.--The participants in the roundtable shall include 
the following:
            (1) The Under Secretary.
            (2) The Assistant Secretary for Manpower and Reserve 
        Affairs of each military department.
            (3) The Director of the Defense Human Resources Activity.
            (4) Other officials of the Department of Defense the 
        Secretary of Defense determines appropriate.
            (5) Private entities that elect to participate.
    (c) Notice.--The Under Secretary shall publish notice of the 
roundtable in multiple private sector forums and the Federal Register 
to encourage participation in the roundtable by private entities and 
entities interested in the hiring of military spouses.
    (d) Briefing.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide a 
briefing to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
Representatives on the lessons learned from the roundtable, including 
the recommendation of the Secretary whether to convene the roundtable 
annually.

SEC. 579C. FEASIBILITY STUDY AND REPORT ON PILOT PROGRAM TO PROVIDE 
              POTFF SERVICES TO SEPARATING MEMBERS OF SPECIAL 
              OPERATIONS FORCES AND CERTAIN FAMILY MEMBERS.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the Secretary 
shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
House of Representatives a report on the feasibility of a pilot program 
to provide, to covered individuals, services under POTFF. The report 
shall include the following elements:
            (1) An outline of the tools, resources, and personnel the 
        Secretary determines necessary to carry out the pilot program.
            (2) An assessment of the potential benefits, implications, 
        and effects of the pilot program.
            (3) The POTFF services that the Secretary could provide to 
        covered individuals under the pilot program.
            (4) An assessment of how best to carry out the separation 
        of covered members, including any additional resources the 
        Secretary determines necessary.
            (5) Any legislative or administrative action that the 
        Secretary determines necessary to carry the such pilot program.
            (6) Any other information the Secretary determines 
        appropriate.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered individual'' means--
                    (A) a covered member;
                    (B) an immediate family of a covered member; or
                    (C) an individual eligible for a gold star lapel 
                button under section 1126 of title 10, United States 
                Code, on the basis of the relationship of such 
                individual to a deceased member of special operations 
                forces.
            (2) The term ``covered member'' means a member of the Armed 
        Forces--
                    (A) assigned to special operations forces; and
                    (B) who is separating from the Armed Forces.
            (3) The term ``immediate family member'' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 1789 of title 10, United States 
        Code.
            (4) The term ``POTFF'' means the Preservation of the Force 
        and Family Program of United States Special Operations Command 
        under section 1788a of title 10, United States Code.
            (5) The term ``special operations forces'' means the forces 
        described in section 167(j) of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 579D. MYSTEP: PROVISION ONLINE AND IN MULTIPLE LANGUAGES.

    The Secretary concerned shall provide all services of the Military 
Spouse Transition Program (commonly referred to as ``MySTeP'') online 
and in English, Spanish, Tagalog, and the rest of the 10 most commonly 
spoken languages in the United States.

SEC. 579E. ASSISTANCE TO LOCAL EDUCATIONAL AGENCIES THAT BENEFIT 
              DEPENDENTS OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES WITH ENROLLMENT 
              CHANGES DUE TO BASE CLOSURES, FORCE STRUCTURE CHANGES, OR 
              FORCE RELOCATIONS.

    (a) Assistance Authorized.--To assist communities in making 
adjustments resulting from changes in the size or location of the Armed 
Forces, the Secretary of Defense shall provide financial assistance to 
an eligible local educational agency described in subsection (b) if, 
during the period between the end of the school year preceding the 
fiscal year for which the assistance is authorized and the beginning of 
the school year immediately preceding that school year, the local 
educational agency--
            (1) had (as determined by the Secretary of Defense in 
        consultation with the Secretary of Education) an overall 
        increase or reduction of--
                    (A) not less than five percent in the average daily 
                attendance of military dependent students in the 
                schools of the local educational agency; or
                    (B) not less than 500 military dependent students 
                in average daily attendance in the schools of the local 
                educational agency; or
            (2) is projected to have an overall increase, between 
        fiscal years 2023 and 2028, of not less than 500 military 
        dependent students in average daily attendance in the schools 
        of the local educational agency as the result of a signed 
        record of decision.
    (b) Eligible Local Educational Agencies.--A local educational 
agency is eligible for assistance under subsection (a) for a fiscal 
year if--
            (1) 20 percent or more of students enrolled in schools of 
        the local educational agency are military dependent students; 
        and
            (2) in the case of assistance described in subsection 
        (a)(1), the overall increase or reduction in military dependent 
        students in schools of the local educational agency is the 
        result of one or more of the following:
                    (A) The global rebasing plan of the Department of 
                Defense.
                    (B) The official creation or activation of one or 
                more new military units.
                    (C) The realignment of forces as a result of the 
                base closure process.
                    (D) A change in the number of housing units on a 
                military installation.
                    (E) A signed record of decision.
    (c) Calculation of Amount of Assistance.--
            (1) Pro rata distribution.--The amount of the assistance 
        provided under subsection (a) to a local educational agency 
        that is eligible for such assistance for a fiscal year shall be 
        equal to the product obtained by multiplying--
                    (A) the per-student rate determined under paragraph 
                (2) for that fiscal year; by
                    (B) the net of the overall increases and reductions 
                in the number of military dependent students in schools 
                of the local educational agency, as determined under 
                subsection (a).
            (2) Per-student rate.--For purposes of paragraph (1)(A), 
        the per-student rate for a fiscal year shall be equal to the 
        dollar amount obtained by dividing--
                    (A) the total amount of funds made available for 
                that fiscal year to provide assistance under subsection 
                (a); by
                    (B) the sum of the overall increases and reductions 
                in the number of military dependent students in schools 
                of all eligible local educational agencies for that 
                fiscal year under that subsection.
            (3) Maximum amount of assistance.--A local educational 
        agency may not receive more than $15,000,000 in assistance 
        under subsection (a) for any fiscal year.
    (d) Duration.--Assistance may not be provided under subsection (a) 
after September 30, 2028.
    (e) Notification.--Not later than June 30, 2023, and June 30 of 
each fiscal year thereafter for which funds are made available to carry 
out this section, the Secretary of Defense shall notify each local 
educational agency that is eligible for assistance under subsection (a) 
for that fiscal year of--
            (1) the eligibility of the local educational agency for the 
        assistance; and
            (2) the amount of the assistance for which the local 
        educational agency is eligible.
    (f) Disbursement of Funds.--The Secretary of Defense shall disburse 
assistance made available under subsection (a) for a fiscal year not 
later than 30 days after the date on which notification to the eligible 
local educational agencies is provided pursuant to subsection (e) for 
that fiscal year.
    (g) Briefing Required.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the Secretary 
of Defense shall brief the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
and the House of Representatives on the estimated cost of providing 
assistance to local educational agencies under subsection (a) through 
September 30, 2028.
    (h) Eligible Uses.--Amounts disbursed to a local education agency 
under subsection (f) may be used by such local educational agency for--
            (1) general fund purposes;
            (2) special education;
            (3) school maintenance and operation;
            (4) school expansion; or
            (5) new school construction.
    (i) Funding.--
            (1) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the 
        funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be 
        appropriated in section 301 for Operation and Maintenance, 
        Defense-wide, Department of Defense Education Activity, Line 
        390, as specified in the corresponding funding table in section 
        4301, is hereby increased by $15,000,000 for purposes of this 
        section.
            (2) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the 
        funding tables in division D, the amount authorized to be 
        appropriated in section 301 for Operation and Maintenance, 
        Defense-wide, for Washington Headquarters Services, Line 500, 
        as specified in the corresponding funding table in section 
        4301, is hereby reduced by $15,000,000.
    (j) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Base closure process.--The term ``base closure 
        process'' means any base closure and realignment process 
        conducted after the date of the enactment of this Act under 
        section 2687 of title 10, United States Code, or any other 
        similar law enacted after that date.
            (2) Local educational agency.--The term ``local educational 
        agency'' has the meaning given that term in section 7013(9) of 
        the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 
        7713(9)).
            (3) Military dependent students.--The term ``military 
        dependent students'' means--
                    (A) elementary and secondary school students who 
                are dependents of members of the Armed Forces; and
                    (B) elementary and secondary school students who 
                are dependents of civilian employees of the Department 
                of Defense.
            (4) State.--The term ``State'' means each of the 50 States 
        and the District of Columbia.

SEC. 579F. SURVEYS REGARDING MILITARY SPOUSES.

    (a) Surveys.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the 
Commissioner of the Bureau of Labor Statistics, shall determine the 
feasibility of--
            (1) measuring labor market outcomes and characteristics of 
        military spouses with existing data from surveys conducted by 
        the Department of Defense and Bureau of Labor Statistics; and
            (2) modifying such surveys to capture more information 
        about military spouses.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report 
containing--
            (1) determinations under subsection (a);
            (2) ways to implement modifications described in subsection 
        (a) that comport with the Employment Situation Report of the 
        Bureau of Labor Statistics.
            (3) and estimated costs to implement such modifications.

SEC. 579G. REVIEW OF POLICIES REGARDING SINGLE PARENTS SERVING AS 
              MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    Not later than September 30, 2023, the Secretary of Defense shall 
review regulations and rules of the Department of Defense regarding 
single parents serving as members of the Armed Forces.

SEC. 579H. PUBLIC REPORTING ON CERTAIN MILITARY CHILD CARE PROGRAMS.

    Not later than September 30, 2023, and each calendar quarter 
thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall post, on a publicly 
accessible website of the Department of Defense, information regarding 
the Military Child Care in Your Neighborhood and Military Child Care in 
Your Neighborhood-Plus programs. Such information shall include the 
following elements, disaggregated by State, ZIP code, month, and Armed 
Force:
            (1) The number of children, military families, and child 
        care providers who benefit from each program.
            (2) Whether such providers are nationally accredited or 
        rated by the Quality Rating and Improvement System of the 
        State.
            (3) The amounts of subsidy paid.

SEC. 579I. FEASIBILITY OF INCLUSION OF AU PAIRS IN PILOT PROGRAM TO 
              PROVIDE FINANCIAL ASSISTANCE TO MEMBERS OF THE ARMED 
              FORCES FOR IN-HOME CHILD CARE.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that members of 
the Armed Forces who participate in the au pair exchange visitor 
program should be eligible for assistance under the pilot program of 
the Department of Defense to provide financial assistance to members of 
the Armed Forces for in-home child care.
    (b) Feasibility Assessment.--Not later than one year after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination 
with the Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees a report containing the assessment of the 
Secretary of Defense of the feasibility, advisability, and 
considerations of expanding eligibility for the pilot program under 
section 589 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 
1791 note) to members of the Armed Forces who participate in an 
exchange visitor program under section 62.31 of title 22, Code of 
Federal Regulations, or successor regulation.
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--The term 
``appropriate congressional committees'' means:
            (1) The Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
        House of Representatives.
            (2) The Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives.
            (3) The Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate.

SEC. 579J. REPORT ON THE EFFECTS OF ECONOMIC INFLATION ON FAMILIES OF 
              MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on the extent to which economic inflation has 
affected families of members of the Armed Forces.

SEC. 579K. REPORT ON THE EFFECTS OF THE SHORTAGE OF INFANT FORMULA ON 
              THE FAMILIES OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on the extent to which families of members of the 
Armed Forces--
            (1) have access to infant formula; and
            (2) have been affected by any shortage of infant formula 
        available for consumer purchase from January 1, 2022, through 
        the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 579L. BRIEFING ON CHILD CARE AT CAMP BULL SIMONS.

    Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Secretary of the Army and the Secretary of the Air Force shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a joint briefing 
regarding the provision of child care at Camp Bull Simons, Eglin Air 
Force Base. The briefing shall include the following elements:
            (1) Risk mitigation measures that could allow the current 
        proposed site to achieve certification for child care.
            (2) Plans for alternative locations, including acquiring 
        land for a military child development center (as such term is 
        defined in section 1800 of title 10, United States Code) in 
        proximity to Camp Bull Simons.
            (3) An update on public-private partnership agreements for 
        child care that could alleviate the deficit in available child 
        care at Camp Bull Simons.
            (4) Current availability for child care, and related wait 
        times, at military child development centers on the main campus 
        of Eglin Air Force Base.

                   Subtitle I--Decorations and Awards

SEC. 581. AUTHORITY TO AWARD THE MEDAL OF HONOR TO A MEMBER OF THE 
              ARMED FORCES FOR ACTS OF VALOR WHILE A PRISONER OF WAR.

    (a) Authority.--
            (1) Army.--Section 7271(1) of title 10, United States Code, 
        is amended by inserting ``, including active resistance, 
        gallantry, or defiance while serving as a prisoner of war'' 
        after ``United States''.
            (2) Navy and marine corps.--Section 8291(1) of title 10, 
        United States Code, is amended by inserting ``, including 
        active resistance, gallantry, or defiance while serving as a 
        prisoner of war'' after ``United States''.
            (3) Air force and space force.--Section 9271(1) of title 
        10, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``, including 
        active resistance, gallantry, or defiance while serving as a 
        prisoner of war'' after ``United States''.
            (4) Coast guard.--Section 2732(1) of title 14, United 
        States Code, is amended by inserting ``, including active 
        resistance, gallantry, or defiance while serving as a prisoner 
        of war'' after ``United States''.
    (b) Regulations.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of 
the Department in which the Coast Guard is operating shall prescribe 
regulations that set forth uniform standards for awarding the Medal of 
Honor to a member of the Armed Forces pursuant to an amendment made by 
subsection (a). Such regulations shall apply retroactively to a member 
who was a prisoner of war before the date of the prescription of such 
regulations.
    (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives 
a report regarding the number of individuals who may be eligible for a 
Medal of Honor pursuant to the amendments made by this section.

SEC. 582. AUTHORIZATION FOR AWARD OF THE MEDAL OF HONOR TO DAVID R. 
              HALBRUNER FOR ACTS OF VALOR ON SEPTEMBER 11-12, 2012.

    (a) Authorization.--Notwithstanding the time limitations specified 
in section 7274 of title 10, United States Code, or any other time 
limitation with respect to the awarding of certain medals to persons 
who served in the Armed Forces, the President may award the Medal of 
Honor under section 7272 of such title to David R. Halbruner for the 
acts of valor described in the subsection (b).
    (b) Acts of Valor Described.--The acts of valor described in this 
subsection are the actions of David R. Halbruner as a master sergeant 
in the Army on September 11-12, 2012, for which he was previously 
awarded the Distinguished-Service Cross.

SEC. 583. AUTHORIZATION FOR POSTHUMOUS AWARD OF MEDAL OF HONOR TO 
              MASTER SERGEANT RODERICK W. EDMONDS FOR ACTS OF VALOR 
              DURING WORLD WAR II.

    (a) Waiver of Time Limitations.--Notwithstanding the time 
limitations specified in section 7274 of title 10, United States Code, 
or any other time limitation with respect to the awarding of certain 
medals to persons who served in the Armed Forces, the President may 
award the Medal of Honor posthumously under section 7271 of such title 
to Master Sergeant Roderick W. Edmonds for the acts of valor described 
in subsection (c).
    (b) Acts of Valor Described.--The acts of valor referred to in 
subsection (b) are the actions of Master Sergeant Roderick W. Edmonds 
on January 27, 1945, as a prisoner of war and member of the Army 
serving in Germany in support of the Battle of the Bulge, for which he 
has never been recognized by the United States Army.

SEC. 584. RESCISSION OF MEDALS OF HONOR AWARDED FOR ACTS AT WOUNDED 
              KNEE CREEK ON DECEMBER 29, 1890.

    (a) In General.--Each Medal of Honor awarded for acts at Wounded 
Knee Creek, Lakota Pine Ridge Indian Reservation, South Dakota, on 
December 29, 1890, is rescinded.
    (b) Medal of Honor Roll.--The Secretary concerned shall remove the 
name of each individual awarded a Medal of Honor for acts described in 
subsection (a) from the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Coast Guard Medal of 
Honor Roll maintained under section 1134a of title 10, United States 
Code.
    (c) Return of Medal Not Required.--No person may be required to 
return to the Federal Government a Medal of Honor rescinded under 
subsection (a).
    (d) No Denial of Benefits.--This Act shall not be construed to deny 
any individual any benefit from the Federal Government.

SEC. 585. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING SERVICE OF GARY ANDREW CYR.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) On February 23, 1971, Corporal Gary Andrew Cyr was 19 
        years old.
            (2) Corporal Cyr was assigned to the 10th Pathfinder 
        Detachment in May of 1970 and served as a Special Operations 
        Pathfinder until January 1972.
            (3) In February 1971, Corporal Cyr's Pathfinder Unit was 
        tasked with supporting Operation Dak Soo Ri 71-1, a joint 
        operation with Korean infantry units.
            (4) On February 23, 1971, Corporal Cyr was the Pathfinder 
        air traffic controller and cargo loadmaster for four flights 
        and twelve landing pickup zones for the Operation, including 
        the primary insertion point.
            (5) This Operation involved the insertion of over 1,000 
        Korean soldiers from two divisions and 31 sling loads of cargo 
        transported by 35 helicopters over the course of the evening of 
        February 23, 1971.
            (6) Corporal Cyr was responsible for coordinating incoming 
        helicopter flights and providing accurate on-the-ground 
        information to the pilots, essentially operating as a one-man 
        air traffic control tower inside a combat zone.
            (7) Corporal Cyr's leadership and execution enabled the 
        mission to be completed in a minimum time period with no 
        damaged cargo or casualties.
            (8) Corporal Cyr's actions were hailed by helicopter pilots 
        and officers from the inserting battalions.
            (9) Corporal Cyr's actions on February 23 epitomized the 
        Pathfinder motto of ``First in, Last out,''.
            (10) William P. Murphy, Commander of the 10th Pathfinder 
        Detachment, submitted a recommendation for the award of a 
        Bronze Star to Corporal Cyr to 10th Combat Aviation Battalion 
        Commander, Captain Charles E. Markham.
            (11) Captain Markham approved the recommendation and 
        submitted it to 17th Aviation Group Commander, Lieutenant 
        Colonel Jack A. Walker.
            (12) Lieutenant Colonel Walker approved the recommendation.
            (13) The 10th Pathfinder Detachment began to stand down in 
        December 1971 and deactivated in January 1972, before Corporal 
        Cyr could be awarded the Bronze Star.
            (14) Corporal Cyr's initial award was lost as a result of 
        the deactivation.
    (b) Purpose.--That the House of Representatives--
            (1) honors the heroism of Corporal Gary Andrew Cyr to 
        successfully insert troops and ammunition on time and on 
        target; and
            (2) believes the United States Army, in light of new 
        information, should consider revisiting decorating and honoring 
        the courage and leadership of Corporal Gary Andrew Cyr.

SEC. 586. ELIGIBILITY OF VETERANS OF OPERATION END SWEEP FOR VIETNAM 
              SERVICE MEDAL.

    The Secretary of the military department concerned may, upon the 
application of an individual who is a veteran who participated in 
Operation End Sweep, award that individual the Vietnam Service Medal.

SEC. 587. AUTHORIZATION FOR AWARD OF MEDAL OF HONOR TO E. ROYCE 
              WILLIAMS FOR ACTS OF VALOR DURING THE KOREAN WAR.

    (a) Waiver of Time Limitations.--Notwithstanding the time 
limitations specified in section 8298 of title 10, United States Code, 
or any other time limitation with respect to the awarding of certain 
medals to persons who served in the Armed Forces, the President may 
award the Medal of Honor under section 8291 of such title to E. Royce 
Williams for the acts of valor described in subsection (b).
    (b) Acts of Valor Described.--The acts of valor described in this 
subsection are the actions of E. Royce Williams, as a lieutenant in the 
Navy, on November 18, 1952, for which he was previously awarded the 
Silver Star.

SEC. 588. AUTHORIZATION FOR AWARD OF MEDAL OF HONOR TO JAMES CAPERS, 
              JR. FOR ACTS OF VALOR AS A MEMBER OF THE MARINE CORPS 
              DURING THE VIETNAM WAR.

    (a) Authorization.--Notwithstanding the time limitations specified 
in sections 8298(a) and 8300 of title 10, United States Code, or any 
other time limitation with respect to the awarding of certain medals to 
persons who served in the Armed Forces, the President is authorized to 
award the Medal of Honor, under section 8291 of such title, to James 
Capers, Jr. for the acts of valor described in subsection (b).
    (b) Acts of Valor Described.--The acts of valor described in this 
subsection are the actions of James Capers, Jr., as a member of the 
Marine Corps, during the period of March 31 through April 3, 1967, 
during the Vietnam War, for which he was previously awarded the Silver 
Star.

SEC. 589. INCLUSION OF PURPLE HEART AWARDS ON MILITARY VALOR WEBSITE.

    The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the publicly accessible 
internet website of the Department of Defense that lists individuals 
who have been awarded certain military awards includes a list of each 
individual who meets each of the following criteria:
            (1) The individual is awarded the Purple Heart for 
        qualifying actions that occur after the date of the enactment 
        of this Act.
            (2) The individual elects to be included on such list (or, 
        if the individual is deceased, the primary next of kin elects 
        the individual to be included on such list).
            (3) The public release of the individual's name does not 
        constitute a security risk, as determined by the Secretary of 
        the military department concerned.

SEC. 589A. STUDY ON FRAUDULENT MISREPRESENTATION ABOUT RECEIPT OF A 
              MILITARY MEDAL OR DECORATION.

    (a) Study.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall conduct a study to 
identify any monetary or government benefits obtained through a 
fraudulent misrepresentation about the receipt a military decoration or 
medal as described by section 704(c)(2) or 704(d) of title 18, United 
States Code.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall report 
to Congress on the findings of the study conducted under subsection (b) 
and policy recommendations to resolve issues identified in the study.

          Subtitle J--Miscellaneous Reports and Other Matters

SEC. 591. ELECTRONIC NOTARIZATION FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    Section 1044a of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(e)(1) A person named in subsection (b) may exercise the powers 
described in subsection (a) through electronic means, including under 
circumstances where the individual with respect to whom such person is 
performing the notarial act is not physically present in the same 
location as such person.
    ``(2) A determination of the authenticity of a notarial act 
authorized in this section shall be made without regard to whether the 
notarial act was performed through electronic means.
    ``(3) A log or journal of a notarial act authorized in this section 
shall be considered for evidentiary purposes without regard to whether 
the log or journal is in electronic form.''.

SEC. 592. DISINTERMENTS FROM NATIONAL CEMETERIES.

    (a) Applicability of Authority to Reconsider Decisions of Secretary 
of Veterans Affairs or Secretary of the Army to Inter the Remains or 
Memorialize a Person in a National Cemetery.--
            (1) In general.--Section 2(c) of the Alicia Dawn Koehl 
        Respect for National Cemeteries Act (Public Law 113-65; 38 
        U.S.C. 2411 note) is amended by striking ``after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act'' and inserting ``after November 21, 
        1997''.
            (2) Congressional notices.--Upon becoming aware of a 
        covered interment or memorialization--
                    (A) the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall issue 
                to the Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate 
                and House of Representatives written notice of such 
                covered interment or memorialization; and
                    (B) the Secretary of the Army, in the case of a 
                covered interment or memorialization in Arlington 
                National Cemetery, shall issue to the Committees on 
                Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
                Representatives and the Committees on Veterans' Affairs 
                of the Senate and House of Representatives written 
                notice of such covered interment or memorialization.
            (3) Covered interment or memorialization defined.--In this 
        subsection, the term ``covered interment or memorialization'' 
        means an interment or memorialization--
                    (A) in a national cemetery;
                    (B) between January 1, 1990 and November 21, 1997; 
                and
                    (C) that would have been subject to section 2411 of 
                title 38, United States Code, as amended by the Alicia 
                Dawn Koehl Respect for National Cemeteries Act if 
                subsection 2(c) of such Act were amended by striking 
                ``after the date of the enactment of this Act'' and 
                inserting ``on or after January 1, 1990''.
    (b) Disinterment of Remains of Andrew Chabrol From Arlington 
National Cemetery.--
            (1) Disinterment.--Not later than September 30, 2023, the 
        Secretary of the Army shall disinter the remains of Andrew 
        Chabrol from Arlington National Cemetery.
            (2) Notification.--The Secretary of the Army may not carry 
        out paragraph (1) until after notifying the next of kin of 
        Andrew Chabrol.
            (3) Disposition.--After carrying out paragraph (1), the 
        Secretary of the Army shall--
                    (A) relinquish the remains to the next of kin 
                described in paragraph (2); or
                    (B) if no such next of kin responds to notification 
                under paragraph (2), arrange for disposition of the 
                remains the Secretary of the Army determines 
                appropriate.

SEC. 593. CLARIFICATION OF AUTHORITY OF NCMAF TO UPDATE CHAPLAINS HILL 
              AT ARLINGTON NATIONAL CEMETERY.

    Section 584(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 38 U.S.C. 2409 note) is amended by adding 
at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) Authority of secretary of the army.--The Secretary of 
        the Army may permit NCMAF to carry out any action authorized by 
        this subsection without regard to the time limitation under 
        section 2409(b)(2)(C) of title 38, United States Code.''.

SEC. 594. NOTIFICATIONS ON MANNING OF AFLOAT NAVAL FORCES.

    Section 597(d)(3) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 8013 note) is amended by 
inserting ``or a commissioned ship undergoing nuclear refueling or 
defueling and any concurrent complex overhaul'' after ``Register''.

SEC. 595. PILOT PROGRAM ON CAR SHARING ON MILITARY INSTALLATIONS IN 
              ALASKA.

    (a) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to carry out 
a pilot program to allow car sharing on military installations in 
Alaska.
    (b) Program Elements.--To carry out a pilot program under this 
section, the Secretary shall take steps including the following:
            (1) Seek to enter into an agreement with an entity that--
                    (A) provides car sharing services; and
                    (B) is capable of serving all military 
                installations in Alaska.
            (2) Provide to members assigned to military installations 
        in Alaska the resources the Secretary determines necessary to 
        participate in such pilot program.
            (3) Promote such pilot program to such members.
    (c) Implementation Plan.--Not later than 90 days after the date the 
Secretary enters into an agreement under subsection (b)(1), the 
Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a plan 
to carry out the pilot program.
    (d) Duration.--A pilot program under this section shall terminate 
two years after the Secretary commences such pilot program.
    (e) Report.--Upon the termination of a pilot program under this 
section, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report containing the following information:
            (1) The number of individuals who used car sharing services 
        offered pursuant to the pilot program.
            (2) The cost to the United States of the pilot program.
            (3) An analysis of the effect of the pilot program on 
        mental health and community connectedness of members described 
        in subsection (b)(2).
            (4) Other information the Secretary determines appropriate.
    (f) Military Installation Defined.--In this section, the term 
``military installation'' has the meaning given such term in section 
2801 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 596. SUPPORT FOR MEMBERS WHO PERFORM DUTIES REGARDING REMOTELY 
              PILOTED AIRCRAFT: STUDY; REPORT.

    (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense (in consultation with the 
Secretary of Transportation and Administrator of the Federal Aviation 
Administration) shall conduct a study to identify opportunities to 
provide more support services to, and greater recognition of combat 
accomplishments of, RPA crew. Such study shall identify the following 
with respect to each covered Armed Force:
            (1) Safety policies applicable to crew of traditional 
        aircraft that apply to RPA crew.
            (2) Personnel policies, including crew staffing and 
        training practices, applicable to crew of traditional aircraft 
        that apply to RPA crew.
            (3) Metrics the Secretaries of the military departments use 
        to evaluate the health of RPA crew.
            (4) Incentive pay, retention bonuses, promotion rates, and 
        career advancement opportunities for RPA crew.
            (5) Combat zone compensation available to RPA crew.
            (6) Decorations and awards for combat available to RPA 
        crew.
            (7) Mental health care available to crew of traditional 
        aircraft and RPA crew who conduct combat operations.
            (8) Whether RPA crew receive post-separation health 
        (including mental health) care equivalent to crew of 
        traditional aircraft.
            (9) An explanation of any difference under paragraph (8).
    (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees a report containing the results of 
the study conducted under this section, including any policy 
recommendations of the Secretary regarding such results.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) In this section, the term ``appropriate congressional 
        committees'' means the following:
                    (A) The Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
                and House of Representatives.
                    (B) The Committees on Appropriations of the Senate 
                and House of Representatives.
                    (C) The Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                Transportation of the Senate.
                    (D) The Committee on Transportation and 
                Infrastructure of the House of Representatives.
            (2) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means an Armed Force 
        under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of a military 
        department.
            (3) The term ``RPA crew'' means members of covered Armed 
        Forces who perform duties relating to remotely piloted 
        aircraft.
            (4) The term ``traditional aircraft'' means fixed or rotary 
        wing aircraft operated by an onboard pilot.

SEC. 597. REVIEW OF MARKETING AND RECRUITING OF THE DEPARTMENT OF 
              DEFENSE.

    (a) In General.--Not later that September 30, 2023, the Secretary 
of Defense, in consultation with the Comptroller General of the United 
States and experts determined by the Secretary, shall evaluate the 
marketing and recruiting efforts of the Department of Defense to 
determine how to use social media and other technology platforms to 
convey to young people the opportunities and benefits of service in the 
covered Armed Forces.
    (b) Covered Armed Force Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered Armed Force'' means the following:
            (1) The Army.
            (2) The Navy.
            (3) The Marine Corps.
            (4) The Air Force.
            (5) The Space Force.

SEC. 598. REPORT ON RECRUITING EFFORTS OF THE ARMY.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this act, the Secretary of the Army shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on recruiting efforts of the 
Army. Such report shall contain the following elements:
            (1) A comparison of the number of active Army enlistments 
        from each region annually during fiscal years 2018 through 
        2022, the number of recruiters stationed in each region, and 
        advertising dollars spent in each region, including annual 
        numbers and averages.
            (2) A comparison of the number of active Army enlistments 
        produced by each Army Recruiting Battalion during fiscal years 
        2018 through 2022, the number of recruiters stationed in each 
        battalion, and advertising dollars spent in support of each 
        battalion, including annual numbers and averages.
            (3) An analysis of the geographic dispersion of enlistments 
        by military occupational specialty during fiscal years 2018 
        through 2022.
            (4) An analysis of the amount of Federal funds spent on 
        advertising per active duty enlistment by Army Recruiting 
        Battalion and region during fiscal years 2018 through 2022, and 
        a ranked list of those battalions from most efficient to least 
        efficient.
            (5) A comparison of the race, religion, gender, education 
        levels, military occupational specialties, and waivers for 
        enlistment granted to enlistees by region and Army Recruiting 
        Battalion area of responsibility during fiscal years 2018 
        through 2022.
    (b) Format.--The report under this section shall display data 
through infographics wherever possible.
    (c) Publication.--Not later than 30 days after submitting the 
report under subsection (a), the Secretary of the Army shall publish, 
on a publicly accessible website of the Army, the report and the data 
sets (scrubbed of all personally identifiable information) used to 
generate the report.
    (d) Region Defined.--In this section, the term ``region'' means a 
region used for the 2020 decennial census.

SEC. 599. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING WOMEN INVOLUNTARILY SEPARATED 
              FROM THE ARMED FORCES DUE TO PREGNANCY OR PARENTHOOD.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) In June 1948, Congress enacted the Women's Armed 
        Services Integration Act of 1948, which formally authorized the 
        appointment and enlistment of women in the regular components 
        of the Armed Forces.
            (2) With the expansion of the Armed Forces to include 
        women, the possibility arose for the first time that members of 
        the regular components of the Armed Forces could become 
        pregnant.
            (3) The response to such possibilities and actualities was 
        Executive Order 10240, signed by President Harry S. Truman in 
        1951, which granted the Armed Forces the authority to 
        involuntarily separate or discharge a woman if she became 
        pregnant, gave birth to a child, or became a parent by adoption 
        or a stepparent.
            (4) The Armed Forces responded to the Executive order by 
        systematically discharging any woman in the Armed Forces who 
        became pregnant, regardless of whether the pregnancy was 
        planned, unplanned, or the result of sexual abuse.
            (5) Although the Armed Forces were required to offer women 
        who were involuntarily separated or discharged due to pregnancy 
        the opportunity to request retention in the military, many such 
        women were not offered such opportunity.
            (6) The Armed Forces did not provide required separation 
        benefits, counseling, or assistance to the members of the Armed 
        Forces who were separated or discharged due to pregnancy.
            (7) Thousands of members of the Armed Forces were 
        involuntarily separated or discharged from the Armed Forces as 
        a result of pregnancy.
            (8) There are reports that the practice of the Armed Forces 
        to systematically separate or discharge pregnant members caused 
        some such members to seek an unsafe or inaccessible abortion, 
        which was not legal at the time, or to put their children up 
        for adoption, and that, in some cases, some women died by 
        suicide following their involuntary separation or discharge 
        from the Armed Forces.
            (9) Such involuntary separation or discharge from the Armed 
        Forces on the basis of pregnancy was challenged in Federal 
        district court by Stephanie Crawford in 1975, whose legal 
        argument stated that this practice violated her constitutional 
        right to due process of law.
            (10) The Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit ruled in 
        Stephanie Crawford's favor in 1976 and found that Executive 
        Order 10240 and any regulations relating to the Armed Forces 
        that made separation or discharge mandatory due to pregnancy 
        were unconstitutional.
            (11) By 1976, all regulations that permitted involuntary 
        separation or discharge of a member of the Armed Forces because 
        of pregnancy or any form of parenthood were rescinded.
            (12) Today, women comprise 17 percent of the Armed Forces, 
        and many are parents, including 12 percent of whom are single 
        parents.
            (13) While military parents face many hardships, today's 
        Armed Forces provides various lengths of paid family leave for 
        mothers and fathers, for both birth and adoption of children.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that women who 
served in the Armed Forces before February 23, 1976, should not have 
been involuntarily separated or discharged due to pregnancy or 
parenthood.
    (c) Expression of Remorse.--Congress hereby expresses deep remorse 
for the women who patriotically served in the Armed Forces, but were 
forced, by official United States policy, to endure unnecessary and 
discriminatory actions, including the violation of their constitutional 
right to due process of law, simply because they became pregnant or 
became a parent while a member of the Armed Forces.

SEC. 599A. ARMED FORCES WORKPLACE AND GENDER RELATIONS SURVEYS.

    Subsection (c) of section 481 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (3), (4), and (5) as 
        paragraphs (4), (5), and (6), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following new 
        paragraph:
            ``(3) Indicators of the assault (including unwanted sexual 
        contact) that give reason to believe that the victim was 
        targeted, or discriminated against, or both, for a real or 
        perceived status in a minority group based on race, color, 
        national origin, religion, sex (including gender identity, 
        sexual orientation, or sex characteristics), and any other 
        factor considered appropriate by the Secretary.''.

SEC. 599B. TASK FORCE ON HISTORICAL AND CURRENT BARRIERS TO AFRICAN 
              AMERICAN PARTICIPATION AND EQUAL TREATMENT IN THE ARMED 
              SERVICES.

    (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish within 
the Department of Defense a task force to be known as the ``Task Force 
on Historical and Current Barriers to African American Participation 
and Equal Treatment in the Armed Services'' (hereafter referred to as 
the ``Task Force'').
    (b) Duties.--The Task Force shall advise, consult with, report to, 
and make recommendations to the Secretary, as appropriate, on the 
development, refinement, and implementation of policies, programs, 
planning, and training which will provide redress for historical 
barriers to African American participation and equal treatment in the 
Armed Services.
    (c) Studies and Investigations.--
            (1) Investigation of historical record of slavery.--As part 
        of its duties, the Task Force shall identify, compile, examine, 
        and synthesize the relevant corpus of evidentiary documentation 
        regarding the military or Armed Service's involvement in the 
        institution of slavery. The Task Force's documentation and 
        examination shall include facts related to--
                    (A) the capture and procurement of Africans;
                    (B) the transport of Africans to the United States 
                and the colonies that became the United States for the 
                purpose of enslavement, including their treatment 
                during transport;
                    (C) the sale and acquisition of Africans and their 
                descendants as chattel property in interstate and 
                intrastate commerce;
                    (D) the treatment of African slaves and their 
                descendants in the colonies and the United States, 
                including the deprivation of their freedom, 
                exploitation of their labor, and destruction of their 
                culture, language, religion, and families; and
                    (E) the extensive denial of humanity, sexual abuse, 
                and the chatellization of persons.
            (2) Study of effects of discriminatory policies in the 
        armed services.--As part of its duties, the Task Force shall 
        study and analyze the official policies or routine practices of 
        the Armed Services with discriminatory intent or discriminatory 
        effect on the formerly enslaved Africans and their descendants 
        in the Armed Services following the overdue recognition of such 
        persons as United States citizens beginning in 1868.
            (3) Study of other forms of discrimination.--As part of its 
        duties, the Task Force shall study and analyze the other forms 
        of discrimination in the Armed Services against freed African 
        slaves and their descendants who were belatedly accorded their 
        rightful status as United States citizens from 1868 to the 
        present.
            (4) Study of lingering effects of discrimination.--As part 
        of its duties, the Task Force shall study and analyze the 
        lingering negative effects of the institution of slavery and 
        the matters described in the preceding paragraphs on living 
        African Americans and their participation in the Armed 
        Services.
    (d) Recommendations for Remedies.--
            (1) Recommendations.--Based on the results of the 
        investigations and studies carried out under subsection (c), 
        the Task Force shall recommend appropriate remedies to the 
        Secretary.
            (2) Issues addressed.--In recommending remedies under this 
        subsection, the Task Force shall address the following:
                    (A) How Federal laws and policies that continue to 
                disproportionately and negatively affect African 
                Americans as a group in the Armed Services, and those 
                that perpetuate the lingering effects, materially and 
                psycho-socially, can be eliminated.
                    (B) How the injuries resulting from the matters 
                described in subsection (c) can be reversed through 
                appropriate policies, programs, and projects.
                    (C) How, in consideration of the Task Force's 
                findings, to calculate any form of repair for 
                inequities to the descendants of enslaved Africans.
                    (D) The form of that repair which should be 
                awarded, the instrumentalities through which the repair 
                should be provided, and who should be eligible for the 
                repair of such inequities.
    (e) Annual Report.--
            (1) Submission.--Not later than 90 days after the end of 
        each year, the Task Force shall submit a report to the 
        Secretary on its activities, findings, and recommendations 
        during the preceding year.
            (2) Publication.--Not later than 180 days after the date on 
        which the Secretary receives an annual report for a year under 
        paragraph (1), the Secretary shall publish a public version of 
        the report, and shall include such related matters as the 
        Secretary finds would be informative to the public during that 
        year.
    (f) Composition; Governance.--
            (1) Composition.--The Task Force shall be composed of such 
        number of members as the Secretary may appoint from among 
        individuals whom the Secretary finds are qualified to serve by 
        virtue of their military service, education, training, activism 
        or experience, particularly in the field of history, sociology, 
        and African American studies.
            (2) Publication of list of members.--The Secretary shall 
        post and regularly update on a public website of the Department 
        of Defense the list of the members of the Task Force.
            (3) Meetings.--The Task Force shall meet not less 
        frequently than quarterly, and may convene additional meetings 
        during a year as necessary. At least one of the meetings during 
        each year shall be open to the public.
            (4) Governance.--The Secretary shall establish rules for 
        the structure and governance of the Task Force.
            (5) Deadline.--The Secretary shall complete the appointment 
        of the members of the Task Force not later than 180 days after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 599C. PLAN TO COMBAT RACIAL BIAS, DISCRIMINATION, AND HARASSMENT 
              AGAINST ASIAN AMERICAN SERVICE MEMBERS, CIVILIANS, AND 
              CONTRACTOR PERSONNEL.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that:
            (1) Asian American service members, civilians, and 
        contractors serve with honor and distinction in the Department 
        of Defense.
            (2) Asian Americans continue to be underrepresented in the 
        Department of Defense and other national security agencies, 
        especially at senior leadership and general and flag officer 
        levels.
            (3) Greater recruitment, retention, and inclusion of Asian 
        American personnel, particularly those with language skills and 
        cultural competencies, is critical to implementation of the 
        Administration's Interim National Security Strategic Guidance 
        and National Defense Strategy, both of which place greater 
        emphasis on strategic competition in the Indo-Pacific region.
            (4) The Department of Defense has a responsibility to take 
        meaningful action in addressing the higher rates of racially or 
        ethnically rooted bias, discrimination, and harassment 
        experienced and reported by service members, civilians, and 
        contractor personnel of Asian American descent, especially 
        women.
            (5) Protecting and upholding our values in diversity, 
        equity, and inclusion at home are essential to our efforts in 
        promoting democracy and inclusion abroad.
    (b) Plan Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
        that includes--
                    (A) an assessment of the extent to which Department 
                of Defense service members, civilians, and contractor 
                personnel experience anti-Asian bias, discrimination, 
                or harassment, including contributing factors such as 
                the security clearance review process;
                    (B) a review of Department of Defense programs, 
                policies, and practices that impact diversity, equity, 
                and inclusion goals, especially with respect to such 
                service members, civilians, and contractor personnel 
                who are Asian Americans; and
                    (C) recommendations, developed in consultation with 
                Asian American organizations, to address unconscious 
                bias, discrimination, and harassment targeted at Asian 
                Americans and to improve recruitment and retention of 
                Asian American service members, civilians, and 
                contractor personnel, including accountability measures 
                and improvements to services to inform and support 
                personnel with resolving discrimination complaints 
                through administrative or judicial processes; and
            (2) make the report required under paragraph (1) publicly 
        available on the website of the Department of Defense.
    (c) Implementation and Update.--Not later than 2 years after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) implement the recommendations described in subsection 
        (b)(1)(C); and
            (2) provide to the congressional defense committees an 
        update on the implementation of such recommendations.

SEC. 599D. RECURRING REPORT REGARDING COVID-19 MANDATE.

    Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act 
and every 60 days thereafter until the Secretary of Defense lifts the 
requirement that a member of the Armed Forces shall receive a 
vaccination against COVID-19, the Secretary shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives 
a report, without any personally identifiable information, containing 
the following:
            (1) With regard to religious exemptions to such 
        requirement--
                    (A) the number of such exemptions for which members 
                applied;
                    (B) the number of such religious exemptions denied;
                    (C) the reasons for such denials;
                    (D) the number of members denied such a religious 
                exemption who complied with the requirement; and
                    (E) the number of members denied such a religious 
                exemption who did not comply with the requirement who 
                were separated, and with what characterization.
            (2) With regard to medical exemptions to such requirement--
                    (A) the number of such medical exemptions for which 
                members applied;
                    (B) the number of such medical exemptions denied;
                    (C) the reasons for such denials;
                    (D) the number of members denied such a medical 
                exemption who complied with the requirement; and
                    (E) the number of members denied such a medical 
                exemption who did not comply with the requirement who 
                were separated, and with what characterization.

SEC. 599E. PILOT PROGRAM ON SAFE STORAGE OF PERSONALLY OWNED FIREARMS.

    (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
voluntary pilot program to promote the safe storage of personally owned 
firearms.
    (b) Elements.--Under the pilot program under subsection (a), the 
Secretary of Defense shall furnish to members of the Armed Forces 
described in subsection (c) secure gun storage or safety devices for 
the purpose of securing personally owned firearms when not in use 
(including by directly providing, subsidizing, or otherwise making 
available such devices).
    (c) Voluntary Participants.--A member of the Armed Forces described 
in this subsection is a member of the Armed Forces who elects to 
participate in the pilot program under subsection (a) and is stationed 
at a military installation selected under subsection (e).
    (d) Plan.--Not later than one year after the date of enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a plan for the implementation of the pilot program 
under subsection (a).
    (e) Selection of Installations.--Not later than two years after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
select not fewer than five military installations at which to carry out 
the pilot program under subsection (a).
    (f) Duration.--The duration of the pilot program under subsection 
(a) shall be for a period of six years.
    (g) Report.--Upon the termination of the pilot program under 
subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report containing the following 
information:
            (1) The number and type of secure gun storage or safety 
        devices furnished to members of the Armed Forces under such 
        pilot program.
            (2) The cost of such pilot program.
            (3) An analysis of the effect of such pilot program on 
        suicide prevention.
            (4) Such other information as the Secretary may determine 
        appropriate, except that such information may not include the 
        personally identifiable information of a participant in such 
        pilot program.
    (h) Secure Gun Storage or Safety Device Defined.--In this 
subsection, the term ``secure gun storage or safety device'' means--
            (1) a device that, when installed on a firearm, is designed 
        to prevent the firearm from being operated without first 
        deactivating the device;
            (2) a device incorporated into the design of the firearm 
        that is designed to prevent the operation of the firearm by any 
        individual without access to the device; or
            (3) a safe, gun safe, gun case, lock box, or other device 
        that may be used to store a firearm and is designed to be 
        unlocked only by a key, combination, or other similar means.

SEC. 599F. REPORT ON NON-CITIZEN MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    Section 147(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (8), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (2) by redesignating paragraph (9) as paragraph (10); and
            (3) by inserting after paragraph (8) the following new 
        paragraph:
            ``(9) shall submit to the congressional defense committees 
        an annual report on--
                    ``(A) the number of members of the Armed Forces who 
                are not citizens of the United States during the year 
                covered by such report;
                    ``(B) the immigration status of such members; and
                    ``(C) the number of such members naturalized; 
                and''.

SEC. 599G. REPORT ON INSTANCES OF ANTISEMITISM.

    The Secretaries concerned shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report that identifies, with respect to the equal 
opportunity programs under the jurisdiction of each Secretary 
concerned--
            (1) all administrative investigations into allegations of 
        antisemitism; and
            (2) all substantiated instances of antisemitism.

SEC. 599H. ANNUAL REPORT REGARDING COST OF LIVING FOR MEMBERS AND 
              EMPLOYEES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    Section 136 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(e) The Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness 
shall submit annually to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
and House of Representatives a report containing an analysis of the 
costs of living, nationwide, for
            ``(1) members of the Armed Forces on active duty; and
            ``(2) employees of the Department of Defense.''.

SEC. 599I. REVIEW OF RECRUITING EFFORTS FOR WOMEN.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall evaluate the 
effectiveness and scale of existing outreach programs, with the 
objective of creating new programs or adjusting the existing programs 
to increase the recruitment of women, including young women, for 
service in the Armed Forces.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 365 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Department shall submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report 
that includes--
            (1) evaluations of existing marketing and recruitment 
        efforts to increase recruitment of women in the Armed Forces; 
        and
            (2) recommendations on new initiatives, programs, or 
        practices to increase the recruitment of women in the Armed 
        Forces.

SEC. 599J. REPORT ON SUPPORT FOR PREGNANT MEMBERS.

    The Secretary of Defense shall report to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a summary of past, 
current, and future efforts to support pregnant members of the Armed 
Forces, including--
            (1) the number of pregnant members who served at least one 
        day of active duty in a calendar year;
            (2) recommendations to improve efforts to support pregnant 
        members.

SEC. 599K. CLARIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO SOLICIT GIFTS IN SUPPORT OF 
              THE MISSION OF THE DEFENSE POW/MIA ACCOUNTING AGENCY TO 
              ACCOUNT FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AND DEPARTMENT OF 
              DEFENSE CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES LISTED AS MISSING.

    Section 1501a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (e)(1), by inserting ``solicit,'' after 
        ``the Secretary may''; and
            (2) in subsection (f)(2)--
                    (A) by inserting ``solicitation or'' after 
                ``provide that''; and
                    (B) by striking ``acceptance or use'' and inserting 
                ``solicitation, acceptance, or use''.

SEC. 599L. REPORT ON EFFORTS TO PREVENT AND RESPOND TO DEATHS BY 
              SUICIDE IN THE NAVY.

    (a) Review Required.--The Inspector General of the Department of 
Defense shall conduct a review of the efforts by the Secretary of the 
Navy to--
            (1) prevent incidents of deaths by suicide, suicide 
        attempts, and suicidal ideation among covered members; and
            (2) respond to such incidents.
    (b) Elements of Review.--The study conducted under subsection (a) 
shall include an assessment of each of the following:
            (1) The extent of data collected regarding incidents of 
        deaths by suicide, suicide attempts, and suicidal ideation 
        among covered members, including data regarding whether such 
        covered members are assigned to sea duty or shore duty at the 
        time of such incidents.
            (2) The means used by commanders to prevent and respond to 
        incidents of deaths by suicide, suicide attempts, and suicidal 
        ideation among covered members.
            (3) Challenges related to--
                    (A) the prevention of incidents of deaths by 
                suicide, suicide attempts, and suicidal ideation among 
                members of the Navy assigned to sea duty; and
                    (B) the development of a response to such 
                incidents.
            (4) The capacity of teams providing mental health services 
        to covered members to respond to incidents of suicidal ideation 
        or suicide attempts among covered members in the respective 
        unit each such team serves.
            (5) The means used by such teams to respond to such 
        incidents, including the extent to which post-incident programs 
        are available to covered members.
            (6) Such other matters as the Inspector General considers 
        appropriate in connection with the prevention of deaths by 
        suicide, suicide attempts, and suicidal ideation among covered 
        members.
    (c) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Inspector General of the Department of 
Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
that includes a summary of the results of the review conducted under 
subsection (a).
    (d) Covered Member Defined.--In this section the term ``covered 
member'' means a member of the Navy assigned to sea duty or shore duty.

SEC. 599M. REPORT ON PROGRAMS THROUGH WHICH MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES 
              MAY FILE ANONYMOUS CONCERNS.

    (a) Review Required.--The Inspector General of the Department of 
Defense shall conduct a review that shall include an assessment of the 
extent to which the Secretary of Defense and each Secretary of a 
military department have--
            (1) issued policy and guidance concerning the 
        establishment, promotion, and management of an anonymous 
        concerns program;
            (2) established safeguards in such policy and guidance to 
        ensure the anonymity of concerns or complaints filed through an 
        anonymous concerns program; and
            (3) used an anonymous concerns program--
                    (A) for purposes that include services on a 
                military installation; and
                    (B) in settings that include--
                            (i) naval vessels;
                            (ii) military installations outside the 
                        continental United States; and
                            (iii) remote locations.
    (b) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Inspector General of the Department of 
Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
that includes the findings of the review conducted under subsection 
(a).
    (c) Anonymous Concerns Program Defined.--In this section, the term 
``anonymous concerns program''--
            (1) means a program that enables a member of the Armed 
        Force to anonymously submit a complaint or concern related to 
        topics that include--
                    (A) morale;
                    (B) quality of life;
                    (C) safety; or
                    (D) the availability of Department of Defense 
                programs or services to support members of the Armed 
                Forces; and
            (2) does not include an anonymous reporting mechanism 
        related to sexual harassment, sexual assault, anti-harassment 
        complaints, or military equal opportunity complaints.

SEC. 599N. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING ULYSSES S. GRANT.

    It is the Sense of Congress that--
            (1) the efforts and leadership of Ulysses S. Grant in 
        defending the United States deserve honor;
            (2) the military victories achieved under the command of 
        Ulysses S. Grant were integral to the preservation of the 
        United States; and
            (3) Ulysses S. Grant is among the most influential military 
        commanders in the history of the United States.

          TITLE VI--COMPENSATION AND OTHER PERSONNEL BENEFITS

                  Subtitle A--Basic Pay and Allowances

SEC. 601. EXCLUSION OF BAH FROM GROSS HOUSEHOLD INCOME FOR PURPOSES OF 
              BASIC NEEDS ALLOWANCE.

    Section 402b(k)(1) of title 37, United States Code, is amended by 
striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the following:
                    ``(B) the basic allowance for housing under section 
                403 of this title paid to such member.''.

SEC. 602. BASIC ALLOWANCE FOR HOUSING FOR A MEMBER WITHOUT DEPENDENTS 
              WHOSE RELOCATION WOULD FINANCIALLY DISADVANTAGE SUCH 
              MEMBER.

    Section 403(o) of title 37, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``In the case of a member 
        who is assigned''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(2) In the case of a member without dependents who is assigned to 
a unit that undergoes a change of home port or a change of permanent 
duty station, the Secretary concerned may, if the Secretary concerned 
determines that it would be inequitable to base the member's 
entitlement to, and amount of, a basic allowance for housing on the new 
home port or permanent duty station, treat such member, for the 
purposes of this section, as if the unit to which the member is 
assigned did not undergo such a change.''.

SEC. 603. TEMPORARY CONTINUATION OF RATE OF BASIC ALLOWANCE FOR HOUSING 
              FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES WHOSE SOLE DEPENDENT DIES 
              WHILE RESIDING WITH THE MEMBER.

    (a) Authority.--Section 403 of title 37, United States Code, as 
amended by section 602, is further amended by--
            (1) redesignating subsections (m) through (p) as 
        subsections (n) through (q);
            (2) by inserting after subsection (l) the following new 
        subsection (m):
    ``(m) Temporary Continuation of Rate of Basic Allowance for Members 
of the Armed Forces Whose Sole Dependent Dies While Residing With the 
Member.--(1) Notwithstanding subsection (a)(2) or any other section of 
law, the Secretary of Defense and or the Secretary of the Department in 
which the Coast Guard is operating, may, after the death of the sole 
dependent of a member of the armed forces, continue to pay a basic 
allowance for housing to such member at the rate paid to such member at 
the time of the death of such sole dependent if--
            ``(A) such sole dependent dies--
                    ``(i) while the member is on active duty; and
                    ``(ii) while residing with the member, unless 
                separated by the necessity of military service or to 
                receive institutional care as a result of disability or 
                incapacitation or under such other circumstances as the 
                Secretary concerned may by regulation prescribe; and
            ``(B) the member--
                    ``(i) is not occupying a housing facility under the 
                jurisdiction of the Secretary concerned on the date of 
                the death of the sole dependent; or
                    ``(ii) is occupying such housing on a rental basis 
                on such date.
    ``(2) The continuation of the rate of an allowance under this 
subsection shall terminate 365 days after the date of the death of the 
sole dependent.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 2881a(c) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by striking ``section 403(n)'' and inserting 
``section 403(o)''.

SEC. 604. ALLOWANCE FOR GYM MEMBERSHIP FOR CERTAIN MEMBERS OF THE ARMED 
              FORCES WHO RESIDE MORE THAN 10 MILES FROM A MILITARY 
              INSTALLATION.

    (a) Establishment.--Chapter 7 of title 37, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 425 the following new section:
``Sec. 426. Allowance for gym membership for certain members of the 
              armed forces who reside more than 10 miles from a 
              military installation
    ``(a) Allowance Authorized.--The Secretary of the military 
department concerned may pay, to a covered member, a monthly allowance 
for a gym membership.
    ``(b) Amount.--A monthly allowance to a covered member under this 
section shall be in an amount determined by the Secretary of Defense 
based on the average cost of a gym membership in the military housing 
area in which the covered member resides.
    ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `covered armed force' means the following:
                    ``(A) The Army.
                    ``(B) The Navy.
                    ``(C) The Marine Corps.
                    ``(D) The Air Force.
                    ``(E) The Space Force.
            ``(2) The term `covered member' means a member of a covered 
        armed force--
                    ``(A) who resides more than 10 miles from a 
                military installation; and
                    ``(B) who furnishes to the Secretary of the 
                military department concerned receipts or other 
                evidence such member has a gym membership.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 
425 the following:

``426. Allowance for gym membership for certain members of the armed 
                            forces who reside more than 10 miles from a 
                            military installation.''.

SEC. 605. REVIVAL AND REDESIGNATION OF PROVISION ESTABLISHING BENEFITS 
              FOR CERTAIN MEMBERS ASSIGNED TO THE DEFENSE INTELLIGENCE 
              AGENCY.

    (a) Revivial.--Section 491 of title 37, United States Code--
            (1) is revived to read as it did immediately before its 
        repeal under section 604 of the National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81); and
            (2) is redesignated as section 431 of such title.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 7 of such title is amended by inserting, after the item 
relating to section 427, the following new item:

``431. Benefits for certain members assigned to the Defense 
                            Intelligence Agency.''.

SEC. 606. REIMBURSEMENT OF CERTAIN CHILD CARE COSTS INCIDENT TO A 
              PERMANENT CHANGE OF STATION OR ASSIGNMENT.

    (a) Designated Child Care Provider: Definition; Inclusion as 
Authorized Traveler.--Section 451(a) of title 37, United States Code, 
is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2)(C), by inserting ``, or as a 
        designated child care provider if child care is not available 
        to a member of the armed forces at a military child development 
        center (as that term is defined in section 1800 of title 10) at 
        the permanent duty location of such member not later than 30 
        days after the member arrives at such location'' before the 
        period; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) The term `designated child care provider' means an 
        adult selected by a member of the armed forces to provide child 
        care to a dependent child of such member.''.
    (b) Authorization of Reimbursement.--Section 453 of title 37, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsection:
    ``(h) Reimbursement of Certain Child Care Costs Incident to a 
Member's Permanent Change of Station or Assignment.--(1) From amounts 
otherwise made available for a fiscal year to provide travel and 
transportation allowances under this chapter, the Secretary concerned 
may reimburse a member of the armed forces for travel expenses for a 
designated child care provider when--
            ``(A) the member is reassigned, either as a permanent 
        change of station or permanent change of assignment, to a new 
        duty station;
            ``(B) the movement of the member's dependents is authorized 
        at the expense of the United States under this section as part 
        of the reassignment;
            ``(C) child care is not available at a military child 
        development center (as that term is defined in section 1800 of 
        title 10) at such duty station not later than 30 days after the 
        member arrives at such duty station; and
            ``(D) the dependent child is on the wait list for child 
        care at such military child development center.
    ``(2) Reimbursement provided to a member under this subsection may 
not exceed--
            ``(A) $500 for a reassignment between duty stations within 
        the continental United States; and
            ``(B) $1,500 for a reassignment involving a duty station 
        outside of the continental United States.
    ``(3) A member may not apply for reimbursement under this 
subsection later than one year after a reassignment described in 
paragraph (1).
    ``(4) In the event a household contains two or more members 
eligible for reimbursement under this subsection, reimbursement may be 
paid to one member among such members as such members shall jointly 
elect.''.

SEC. 607. ALLOWABLE TRAVEL AND TRANSPORTATION ALLOWANCES: COMPLEX 
              OVERHAUL.

    Section 452(b) of title 37, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating the second paragraph (18) as paragraph 
        (21); and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(22) Permanent change of assignment to or from a naval 
        vessel undergoing nuclear refueling or defueling and any 
        concurrent complex overhaul, even if such assignment is within 
        the same area as the current assignment of the member.
            ``(23) Current assignment to a naval vessel entering or 
        exiting nuclear refueling or defueling and any concurrent 
        complex overhaul.''.

SEC. 608. EXPANSION OF AUTHORITY TO REIMBURSE A MEMBER OF THE UNIFORMED 
              SERVICES FOR SPOUSAL BUSINESS COSTS ARISING FROM A 
              PERMANENT CHANGE OF STATION.

    Subsection (g) of section 453 of title 37, United States Code, as 
amended by section 606, is further amended--
            (1) in the heading, by inserting ``or Business Costs'' 
        after ``Relicensing Costs'';
            (2) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or qualified business 
        costs'' after ``qualified relicensing costs'';
            (3) in paragraph (2)--
                    (A) by inserting ``(A)'' before ``Reimbursement'';
                    (B) by inserting ``for qualified relicensing 
                costs'' after ``subsection'';
                    (C) by striking ``$1000'' and inserting ``$1,000''; 
                and
                    (D) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraph:
    ``(B) Reimbursement provided to a member under this subsection for 
qualified business costs may not exceed $2,000 in connection with each 
reassignment described in paragraph (1).'';
            (4) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``or qualified business 
        costs'' after ``qualified relicensing costs'';
            (5) in paragraph (4)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by 
                inserting ``business license, permit,'' after 
                ``courses,'';
                    (B) in subparagraph (A)--
                            (i) by inserting ``, or owned a business,'' 
                        before ``during'';
                            (ii) by inserting ``professional'' before 
                        ``license''; and
                            (iii) by inserting ``, or business license 
                        or permit,'' after ``certification''; and
                    (C) in subparagraph (B)--
                            (i) by inserting ``professional'' before 
                        ``license''; and
                            (ii) by inserting ``, or business license 
                        or permit,'' after ``certification''; and
            (6) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(5) In this subsection, the term `qualified business costs' means 
costs, including moving services for equipment, equipment removal, new 
equipment purchases, information technology expenses, and inspection 
fees, incurred by the spouse of a member if--
            ``(A) the spouse owned a business during the member's 
        previous duty assignment and the costs result from a movement 
        described in paragraph (1)(B) in connection with the member's 
        change in duty location pursuant to reassignment described in 
        paragraph (1)(A); and
            ``(B) the costs were incurred or paid to move such business 
        to a new location in connection with such reassignment.''.

SEC. 609. PERMANENT AUTHORITY TO REIMBURSE MEMBERS FOR SPOUSE 
              RELICENSING COSTS PURSUANT TO A PERMANENT CHANGE OF 
              STATION.

    Subsection (g) of section 453 of title 37, United States Code, as 
amended by sections 606 and 608, is further amended by striking 
paragraph (3) and redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (3).

SEC. 609A. TRAVEL AND TRANSPORTATION ALLOWANCES FOR CERTAIN MEMBERS OF 
              THE ARMED FORCES WHO ATTEND A PROFESSIONAL MILITARY 
              EDUCATION INSTITUTION OR TRAINING CLASSES.

    Section 453 of title 37, United States Code, as amended by sections 
606, 608, and 609, is further amended by adding at the end the 
following new subsection:
    ``(i) Attendance at Professional Military Education Institution or 
Training Classes.--
            ``(1) The Secretary of the military department concerned 
        may authorize temporary duty status, and travel and 
        transportation allowances payable to a member in such status, 
        for a member under the jurisdiction of such Secretary who is 
        reassigned--
                    ``(A) between duty stations located within the 
                United States;
                    ``(B) for a period of not more than one year;
                    ``(C) for the purpose of participating in 
                professional military education or training classes,
                    ``(D) with orders to return to the duty station 
                where the member maintains primary residence and the 
                dependents of such member reside.
            ``(2) If the Secretary of the military department concerned 
        assigns permanent duty status to a member described in 
        paragraph (1), such member shall be eligible for travel and 
        transportation allowances including the following:
                    ``(A) Transportation, including mileage at the same 
                rate paid for a permanent change of station.
                    ``(B) Per diem while traveling between the 
                permanent duty station and professional military 
                education institution or training site.
                    ``(C) Per diem paid in the same manner and amount 
                as temporary lodging expenses.
                    ``(D) Per diem equal to the amount of the basic 
                allowance for housing under section 403 of this title 
                paid to a member--
                            ``(i) in the grade of such member;
                            ``(ii) without dependents;
                            ``(iii) who resides in the military housing 
                        area in which the professional military 
                        education institution or training site is 
                        located.
                    ``(E) Movement of household goods in an amount 
                determined under applicable regulations.''.

SEC. 609B. ESTABLISHMENT OF ALLOWANCE FOR CERTAIN RELOCATIONS OF PETS 
              OF MEMBERS OF THE UNIFORMED SERVICES.

    (a) Establishment.--Section 453 of title 37, United States Code, as 
amended by sections 606, 608, 609, and 609A, is further amended by 
adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(j) Pet Relocation Arising From a Permanent Change of Duty 
Station to or From a Location Outside the Continental United States.--
(1) The Secretary concerned shall reimburse a member for costs--
            ``(A) to move a pet of the member; and
            ``(B) arising from a permanent change of duty station of 
        such member to or from a location outside the continental 
        United States.
    ``(2) Reimbursement provided to a member under this subsection may 
not exceed $2,000 in connection with each permanent change of duty 
station described in paragraph (1).
    ``(3) In this subsection, the term `pet' has the meaning given such 
term in section 2266 of title 18.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by this section takes 
effect on the day that is 180 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act and applies to the relocation of a member of the uniformed 
services on or after such day.

SEC. 609C. EXTENSION OF ONE-TIME UNIFORM ALLOWANCE FOR OFFICERS WHO 
              TRANSFER TO THE SPACE FORCE.

    Subsection (d)(1) of section 606 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 
116-283; 134 Stat. 3672; 37 U.S.C. 416 note) is amended by striking 
``September 30, 2022'' and inserting ``September 30, 2023''.

SEC. 609D. OCONUS COST OF LIVING ALLOWANCE: ADJUSTMENTS; NOTICE TO 
              CERTAIN CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEES.

    (a) Adjustments.--
            (1) Reductions: limitation.--The Secretary of Defense and 
        the Secretary of the Department in which the Coast Guard is 
        operating may not reduce the cost-of-living allowance for a 
        member of the Armed Forces assigned to a duty station located 
        outside the United States except in connection with a permanent 
        change of station for such member.
            (2) Increases.--The Secretary of Defense and the Secretary 
        of the Department in which the Coast Guard is operating may 
        increase the allowance described in paragraph (1) for a member 
        of the Armed Forces at any time.
    (b) Notice to Certain Congressional Committees.--The Secretary of 
Defense shall notify the appropriate congressional committees not less 
than 180 days before modifying a table used to calculate the living 
allowance described in subsection (a).
    (c) Briefing.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the Secretary of 
Defense shall brief the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
House of Representatives regarding effects of this section on the 
allowance described in subsection (a).
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
            (1) The Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.
            (2) The Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives.
            (3) The Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation 
        of the Senate.
            (4) The Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of 
        the House of Representatives.

SEC. 609E. PAY FOR DOD AND COAST GUARD CHILD CARE PROVIDERS: STUDIES; 
              ADJUSTMENT.

    (a) DOD Child Care Employee Compensation Review.--
            (1) Review required.--The Secretary of Defense shall, for 
        each geographic area in which the Secretary of a military 
        department operates a military child development center, 
        conduct a study--
                    (A) comparing the total compensation, including all 
                pay and benefits, of child care employees of each 
                military child development center in the geographic 
                area to the total compensation of similarly 
                credentialed employees of public elementary schools in 
                such geographic area; and
                    (B) estimating the difference in average pay and 
                the difference in average benefits between such child 
                care employees and such employees of public elementary 
                schools.
            (2) Schedule.--The Secretary of Defense shall complete the 
        studies required under paragraph (1)--
                    (A) for the geographic areas containing the 
                military installations with the 25 longest wait lists 
                for child care services at military child development 
                centers, not later than one year after the date of the 
                enactment of this Act; and
                    (B) for geographic areas other than geographic 
                areas described in subparagraph (A), not later than two 
                years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (3) Reports.--
                    (A) Interim report.--Not later than one year after 
                the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
                Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
                committees and the Coast Guard committees a report 
                summarizing the results of the studies required under 
                paragraph (1) that have been completed as of the date 
                of the submission of such report.
                    (B) Final report.--Not later than 120 days after 
                the completion of all the studies required under 
                paragraph (1), the Secretary shall submit to the 
                congressional defense committees and the Coast Guard 
                committees a report summarizing the results of such 
                studies.
    (b) Coast Guard Child Development Center Employee Compensation 
Review.--
            (1) Review required.--The Secretary of Homeland Security 
        shall, for each geographic area in which the Secretary operates 
        a Coast Guard child development center, conduct a study--
                    (A) comparing the total compensation (including all 
                pay and benefits) of child development center employees 
                of each Coast Guard child development center in such 
                geographic area, to the total compensation of similarly 
                credentialed employees of public elementary schools in 
                such geographic area; and
                    (B) estimating the difference in average pay and 
                the difference in average benefits between such child 
                development center employees and such employees of 
                public elementary schools.
            (2) Schedule.--The Secretary of Homeland Security shall 
        complete the studies required under paragraph (1)--
                    (A) for the geographic areas containing the Coast 
                Guard installations with the 10 longest wait lists for 
                child development services at Coast Guard child 
                development centers, not later than one year after the 
                date of the enactment of this Act; and
                    (B) for geographic areas other than geographic 
                areas described in subparagraph (A), not later than two 
                years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (3) Reports.--
                    (A) Interim report.--Not later than one year after 
                the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
                Homeland Security shall submit to the Coast Guard 
                committees and the congressional defense committees a 
                report summarizing the results of the respective 
                studies required under paragraph (1) that the Secretary 
                has completed as of the date of the submission of such 
                report.
                    (B) Final report.--Not later than 120 days after 
                the completion of all respective studies required under 
                paragraph (1), the Secretary of Homeland Security shall 
                submit to the Coast Guard committees and the 
                congressional defense committees a report summarizing 
                the results of such studies.
    (c) Compensation Adjustment.--
            (1) In general.--
                    (A) Department of defense.--Not later than 90 days 
                after the date on which the Secretary of Defense 
                completes the study for a geographic area under 
                subsection (a), the Secretary of each military 
                department that operates a military child development 
                center in such geographic area shall ensure that the 
                dollar value of the total compensation, including the 
                pay and benefits, of child care employees is not less 
                than the average dollar value of the total compensation 
                of similarly credentialed employees of public 
                elementary schools in such geographic area.
                    (B) Coast guard.--Not later than 90 days after the 
                date on which the Secretary of Homeland Security 
                completes the study for a geographic area under 
                subsection (b), the Commandant of the Coast Guard shall 
                ensure that the dollar value of the total compensation, 
                including the pay and benefits, of child development 
                center employees in such geographic area is not less 
                than the average dollar value of the total compensation 
                of similarly credentialed employees of public 
                elementary schools in such geographic area.
            (2) Adjustment limit.--No child care employee or child 
        development center employee may have his or her pay or benefits 
        decreased pursuant to paragraph (1).
            (3) Reports.--
                    (A) Department of defense.--Not later than one year 
                after the date of the enactment of this Act, and 
                annually thereafter for five years, each Secretary of a 
                military department shall submit to the congressional 
                defense committees and the Coast Guard committees a 
                report detailing the effects of changes in the total 
                compensation under this subsection, including the 
                effects on the hiring and retention of child care 
                employees and on the number of children for which 
                military child development centers provide child care 
                services.
                    (B) Coast guard.--Not later than one year after the 
                date of the enactment of this Act, and annually 
                thereafter for five years, the Commandant of the Coast 
                Guard shall submit to the Coast Guard committees and 
                the congressional defense committees a report detailing 
                the effects of changes in the total compensation under 
                this subsection, including the effects on the hiring 
                and retention of child development center employees and 
                on the number of children for which Coast Guard child 
                development centers provide child development services.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``benefits'' includes--
                    (A) retirement benefits;
                    (B) any insurance premiums paid by an employer;
                    (C) education benefits, including tuition 
                reimbursement and student loan repayment; and
                    (D) any other compensation an employer provides to 
                an employee for service performed as an employee (other 
                than pay), as determined appropriate by the Secretary 
                of Defense or Secretary of Homeland Security, as 
                applicable.
            (2) The terms ``child care employee'' and ``military child 
        development center'' have the meanings given such terms in 
        section 1800 of title 10, United States Code.
            (3) The terms ``child development center employee'' and 
        ``Coast Guard child development center'' have the meanings 
        given such terms in section 2921 of title 14, United States 
        Code.
            (4) The term ``Coast Guard committees'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                Transportation of the Senate;
                    (B) the Committee on Transportation and 
                Infrastructure of the House of Representatives; and
                    (C) the Committees on Appropriations of the Senate 
                and the House of Representatives.
            (5) The term ``congressional defense committees'' has the 
        meaning given such term in section 101 of title 10, United 
        States Code.
            (6) The term ``elementary school'' means a day or 
        residential school which provides elementary education, as 
        determined under State law.
            (7) The term ``pay'' includes the basic rate of pay of an 
        employee and any additional payments an employer pays to an 
        employee for service performed as an employee.

                  Subtitle B--Bonus and Incentive Pays

SEC. 611. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF CERTAIN EXPIRING BONUS AND SPECIAL PAY 
              AUTHORITIES.

    (a) Authorities Relating to Reserve Forces.--Section 910(g) of 
title 37, United States Code, relating to income replacement payments 
for reserve component members experiencing extended and frequent 
mobilization for active duty service, is amended by striking ``December 
31, 2022'' and inserting ``December 31, 2023''.
    (b) Title 10 Authorities Relating to Health Care Professionals.--
The following sections of title 10, United States Code, are amended by 
striking ``December 31, 2022'' and inserting ``December 31, 2023'':
            (1) Section 2130a(a)(1), relating to nurse officer 
        candidate accession program.
            (2) Section 16302(d), relating to repayment of education 
        loans for certain health professionals who serve in the 
        Selected Reserve.
    (c) Authorities Relating to Nuclear Officers.--Section 333(i) of 
title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking ``December 31, 
2022'' and inserting ``December 31, 2023''.
    (d) Authorities Relating to Title 37 Consolidated Special Pay, 
Incentive Pay, and Bonus Authorities.--The following sections of title 
37, United States Code, are amended by striking ``December 31, 2022'' 
and inserting ``December 31, 2023'':
            (1) Section 331(h), relating to general bonus authority for 
        enlisted members.
            (2) Section 332(g), relating to general bonus authority for 
        officers.
            (3) Section 334(i), relating to special aviation incentive 
        pay and bonus authorities for officers.
            (4) Section 335(k), relating to special bonus and incentive 
        pay authorities for officers in health professions.
            (5) Section 336(g), relating to contracting bonus for 
        cadets and midshipmen enrolled in the Senior Reserve Officers' 
        Training Corps.
            (6) Section 351(h), relating to hazardous duty pay.
            (7) Section 352(g), relating to assignment pay or special 
        duty pay.
            (8) Section 353(i), relating to skill incentive pay or 
        proficiency bonus.
            (9) Section 355(h), relating to retention incentives for 
        members qualified in critical military skills or assigned to 
        high priority units.
    (e) Authority to Provide Temporary Increase in Rates of Basic 
Allowance for Housing.--Section 403(b) of title 37, United States Code, 
is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (7)(E), by striking ``December 31, 2022'' 
        and inserting ``December 31, 2023''; and
            (2) in paragraph (8)(C), by striking ``September 30, 2022'' 
        and inserting ``December 31, 2023''.

SEC. 612. INCREASE TO MAXIMUM AMOUNTS OF CERTAIN BONUS AND SPECIAL PAY 
              AUTHORITIES.

    (a) General Bonus Authority for Enlisted Members.--Section 
331(c)(1) of title 37, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``$50,000'' and 
        inserting ``$75,000''; and
            (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``$30,000'' and 
        inserting ``$50,000''.
    (b) Special Bonus and Incentive Pay Authorities for Nuclear 
Officers.--Section 333(d)(1)(A) of title 37, United States Code, is 
amended by striking ``$50,000'' and inserting ``$75,000''.
    (c) Special Aviation Incentive Pay and Bonus Authorities for 
Officers.--Section 334(c)(1) of title 37, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``$1,000'' and 
        inserting ``$1,500''; and
            (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``$35,000'' and 
        inserting ``$75,000''.
    (d) Skill Incentive Pay or Proficiency Bonus.--Section 353(c)(1)(A) 
of title 37, United States Code, is amended by striking ``$1,000'' and 
inserting ``$1,750''.

SEC. 613. SPECIAL PAY AND ALLOWANCES FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES 
              ASSIGNED TO COLD WEATHER OPERATIONS.

    (a) Special Pay.--
            (1) Establishment.--Subchapter II of chapter 5 of title 37, 
        United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 336 
        the following new section:
``Sec. 337. Special pay: members of the armed forces assigned to cold 
              weather operations
    ``(a) Special Pay Authorized.--The Secretary concerned shall pay 
monthly special pay (to be known as `arctic pay') to a member of the 
armed forces--
            ``(1) assigned to perform cold weather operations; or
            ``(2) required to maintain proficiency through frequent 
        operations in cold weather.
    ``(b) Amount of Pay.--Special pay under this section shall equal 
$300 per month.
    ``(c) Relationship to Other Pay or Allowances.--Special pay under 
this section is in addition to any other pay or allowance to which a 
member is entitled.
    ``(d) Sunset.--No special pay may be paid under this section after 
December 31, 2023.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting after the 
        item relating to section 336 the following:

``337. Special pay: members of the armed forces assigned to permanent 
                            duty stations in Alaska.''.
            (3) Regulations.--The Secretary of Defense shall prescribe 
        regulations for the payment of arctic pay under section 337 of 
        such title, as added by subsection (a).
    (b) Pilot Allowance for Broadband.--
            (1) Establishment.--Chapter 7 of title 37, United States 
        Code, is amended by inserting after section 425 the following 
        new section:
``Sec. 426. Allowance for broadband for members of the armed forces 
              assigned to permanent duty stations in Alaska
    ``(a) Allowance Authorized.--The Secretary concerned shall pay, to 
a member of the armed forces assigned to a permanent duty station in 
Alaska, a monthly allowance for broadband.
    ``(b) Amount.--The monthly allowance to a member under this section 
shall be--
            ``(1) $125 during calendar year 2023; and
            ``(2) in subsequent calendar years, an amount determined by 
        the Secretary of Defense based on the difference between the 
        average costs of unlimited broadband plans in Alaska and in the 
        continental United States.
    ``(c) Sunset.--No allowance may be paid under this section after 
December 31, 2028.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting after the 
        item relating to section 425 the following:

``426. Allowance for broadband for members of the armed forces assigned 
                            to permanent duty stations in Alaska.''.
            (3) Effective date.--Section 426 of such title, as added by 
        this subsection, shall take effect on the day the Secretary of 
        Defense prescribes regulations under paragraph (4).
            (4) Regulations.--Not later than six months after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        prescribe regulations to carry out section 426 of such title, 
        as added by this subsection.
            (5) Report.--Not later than December 31, 2027, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
        Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report 
        containing--
                    (A) the evaluation of the Secretary of the 
                allowance under section 426 of such title, as added by 
                this subsection; and
                    (B) any recommendation of the Secretary regarding 
                whether such allowance should be amended, extended, or 
                made permanent.
    (c) Travel and Transportation Allowance.--
            (1) Entitlement.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        prescribe regulations and guidance that entitle a member of the 
        Armed Forces, assigned to a permanent duty station in Alaska, 
        to a one-time allowance for air travel for the member and 
        dependents of such member.
            (2) Amounts.--If the air travel is to the permanent 
        residence of the member, the amount of the allowance shall 
        equal the total costs of such air travel. If such air travel is 
        to another destination within the United States, amount of the 
        allowance shall be equal to the lesser of the following:
                    (A) The rate for such air travel under the City 
                Pair Program of the General Services Administration (or 
                successor program) in effect at the time of such air 
                travel.
                    (B) The actual costs of such air travel.
            (3) Timing.--Air travel reimbursed under such regulation 
        may not commence later than 30 months after the member is 
        assigned to a permanent duty station in Alaska.
            (4) Additional authorization.--The Secretary concerned may 
        authorize an additional allowance for a member who has used the 
        allowance to which such member is entitled under this 
        subsection.

SEC. 614. AUTHORIZATION OF INCENTIVE PAY TO A MEMBER OF THE ARMED 
              FORCES WHOSE DISCLOSURE OF FRAUD, WASTE, OR MISMANAGEMENT 
              RESULTS IN COST SAVINGS TO THE MILITARY DEPARTMENT 
              CONCERNED.

    (a) Authority.--Subchapter II of chapter 5 of title 37, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 358. Incentive pay for cost savings disclosures
    ``(a) Authority.--The Secretary concerned may pay an incentive pay 
to a member of the Armed Forces whose disclosure of fraud, waste, or 
mismanagement to a covered official, results in cost savings for the 
military department concerned. The amount of an award under this 
section may not exceed the lesser of--
            ``(1) $10,000; or
            ``(2) an amount equal to 1 percent of the cost savings that 
        the covered official determines to be the total savings 
        attributable to such disclosure.
    ``(b) Calculation.--For purposes of subsection (a)(2), the covered 
official may take into account cost savings projected for subsequent 
fiscal years that will be attributable to such disclosure.
    ``(c) Covered Official Defined.--In this section, the term `covered 
official' includes the following:
            ``(1) The Secretary concerned.
            ``(2) The Inspector General concerned.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 
357 the following:

``358. Incentive pay for cost savings disclosures.''.

SEC. 615. INFLATION BONUS PAY.

    (a) Bonus Pay.--Beginning on January 1, 2023, the Secretary 
concerned shall pay a bonus to each eligible member under the 
jurisdiction of such Secretary concerned.
    (b) Payment.--Bonus pay under this section shall be paid to an 
eligible member on a monthly basis.
    (c) Amount of Pay.--Each bonus payment under this section shall be 
in an amount determined by the Secretary concerned, based on prevailing 
economic conditions that adversely affect members, but in no case shall 
be less than 2.4 percent of the rate--
            (1) in effect on January 1, 2023; and
            (2) of, for an eligible member--
                    (A) pay under section 204 of title 37, United 
                States Code; or
                    (B) compensation under section 206 of title 37, 
                United States Code.
    (d) Relationship to Other Pay and Allowances.--Bonus pay paid to an 
eligible member under this section is in addition to any other pay and 
allowances to which the eligible member is entitled.
    (e) Termination.--No bonus may be paid under this section after 
December 31, 2023.
    (f) Eligible Member Defined.--In this section, the term ``eligible 
member'' means a member of the uniformed services--
            (1) who is entitled to pay or compensation described in 
        subsection (c)(2); and
            (2) whose basic pay for 2023 is less than $45,000.

SEC. 616. ESTABLISHING COMPLEX OVERHAUL PAY.

    (a) Establishment.--Not later than six months after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall prescribe 
regulations under section 352 of title 37, United States Code, for the 
payment of special monthly pay (to be known as ``complex overhaul 
pay'') to a member of the Armed Forces assigned to a naval vessel 
undergoing nuclear refueling or defueling and any concurrent complex 
overhaul.
    (b) Amount of Pay.--Complex overhaul pay shall equal $200 per 
month.
    (c) Relationship to Other Pay or Allowances.--Complex overhaul pay 
is in addition to any other pay or allowance to which a member is 
entitled.

SEC. 617. AIR FORCE RATED OFFICER RETENTION DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM.

    (a) Program Requirement.--The Secretary shall establish and carry 
out within the Department of the Air Force a demonstration program to 
assess and improve retention on active duty in the Air Force of rated 
officers described in subsection (b).
    (b) Rated Officers Described.--Rated officers described in this 
subsection are rated officers serving on active duty in the Air Force, 
excluding rated officers with a reserve appointment in the Air National 
Guard or Air Force Reserve--
            (1) whose continued service on active duty would be in the 
        best interest of the Department of the Air Force, as determined 
        by the Secretary; and
            (2) who have not more than three years and not less than 
        one year remaining on an active duty service obligation under 
        section 653 of title 10, United States Code.
    (c) Written Agreement.--
            (1) In general.--Under the demonstration program required 
        under subsection (a), the Secretary shall offer retention 
        incentives under subsection (d) to a rated officer described in 
        subsection (b) who executes a written agreement to remain on 
        active duty in a regular component of the Air Force for not 
        less than four years after the completion of the active duty 
        service obligation of the officer under section 653 of title 
        10, United States Code.
            (2) Exception.--If the Secretary of the Air Force 
        determines that an assignment previously guaranteed under 
        subsection (d)(1) to a rated officer described in subsection 
        (b) cannot be fulfilled, the agreement of the officer under 
        paragraph (1) to remain on active duty shall expire not later 
        than one year after that determination.
    (d) Retention Incentives.--
            (1) Guarantee of future assignment location.--Under the 
        demonstration program required under subsection (a), the 
        Secretary may offer to a rated officer described in subsection 
        (b) a guarantee of future assignment locations based on the 
        preference of the officer.
            (2) Aviation bonus.--Under the demonstration program 
        required under subsection (a), notwithstanding section 334(c) 
        of title 37, United States Code, the Secretary may pay to a 
        rated officer described in subsection (b) an aviation bonus not 
        to exceed an average annual amount of $50,000 (subject to 
        paragraph (3)(B)).
            (3) Combination of incentives.--The Secretary may offer to 
        a rated officer described in subsection (b) a combination of 
        incentives under paragraphs (1) and (2).
            (4) Variations; limitations.--The Secretary may vary or 
        limit the total number of available contracts and the 
        combination of incentives within such contracts to target 
        certain Air Force specialty codes, ensure required assignments 
        locations are filled, and readiness is not negatively affected. 
        The Secretary shall determine the criteria for such variations 
        or limitations and include such criteria in the annual briefing 
        under subsection (e).
    (e) Annual Briefing.--Not later than December 31, 2023, and 
annually thereafter until the termination of the demonstration program 
required under subsection (a), the Secretary shall provide to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a briefing describing the use of such demonstration 
program and its effects on the retention on active duty in the Air 
Force of rated officers described in subsection (b).
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Rated officer.--The term ``rated officer'' means an 
        officer specified in section 9253 of title 10, United States 
        Code.
            (2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of the Air Force.
    (g) Termination.--This section shall terminate on December 31, 
2028.

                Subtitle C--Family and Survivor Benefits

SEC. 621. EXPANDED ELIGIBILITY FOR BEREAVEMENT LEAVE FOR MEMBERS OF THE 
              ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Expansion.--Section 701(m) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended in paragraph (3) by striking subparagraphs (A) and (B) and 
inserting the following:
            ``(A) a spouse;
            ``(B) a son or daughter; or
            ``(C) a parent.
    ``(4) In this section, the term `son or daughter' means--
            ``(A) a biological, adopted, step, or foster son or 
        daughter of the individual;
            ``(B) a person who is a legal ward of the member, or was a 
        legal ward of the individual when the person was a minor or 
        otherwise required a legal guardian; or
            ``(C) a person for whom the member stands in loco parentis 
        or stood in loco parentis when the person was a minor or 
        otherwise required the individual to stand in loco parentis.
    ``(5) In this section, the term `parent' means--
            ``(A) a biological, adoptive, step, or foster parent of the 
        individual, or a person who was a foster parent of the 
        individual when the individual was a minor;
            ``(B) a legal guardian of the individual, or person who was 
        a legal guardian of the individual when the individual was a 
        minor or otherwise required a legal guardian; or
            ``(C) a person who stands in loco parentis to the member or 
        stood in loco parentis when the individual was a minor or 
        otherwise required a person to stand in loco parentis.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect on the latter of July 3, 2022, and the date of the 
enactment of this Act.

SEC. 622. CLAIMS RELATING TO THE RETURN OF PERSONAL EFFECTS OF A 
              DECEASED MEMBER OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    Section 1482(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(11)(A) Delivery of personal effects of a decedent to the 
        next of kin or other appropriate person.
            ``(B) If the Secretary concerned enters into an agreement 
        with an entity to carry out subparagraph (A), the Secretary 
        concerned shall pursue a claim against such entity that arises 
        from the failure of such entity to substantially perform such 
        subparagraph.
            ``(C) If an entity described in subparagraph (B) fails to 
        substantially perform subparagraph (A) by damaging, losing, or 
        destroying the personal effects of a decedent, the Secretary 
        concerned shall reimburse the person designated under 
        subsection (c) the greater of $1,000 or the fair market value 
        of such damage, loss, or destruction. The Secretary concerned 
        may request from, the person designated under subsection (c), 
        proof of fair market value and ownership of the personal 
        effects.''.

SEC. 623. EXPANSION OF AUTHORIZED ASSISTANCE FOR PROVIDERS OF CHILD 
              CARE SERVICES TO MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Expansion.--Section 1798 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) by striking ``financial assistance'' each place it 
        appears and inserting ``covered assistance''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(d) Covered Assistance Defined.--In this section, the term 
`covered assistance' includes--
            ``(1) financial assistance; and
            ``(2) free or reduced-cost child care services furnished by 
        the Secretary.''.
    (b) Techncial and Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Section heading.--The heading of such section is 
        amended by striking ``financial''.
            (2) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of subchapter II of chapter 88 of such title is 
        amended by striking the item relating to section 1798 and 
        inserting the following:

``1798. Child care services and youth program services for dependents: 
                            assistance for providers.''.

SEC. 624. SURVIVOR BENEFIT PLAN OPEN ENROLLMENT PERIOD.

    (a) Persons Not Currently Participating in Survivor Benefit Plan.--
            (1) Election of sbp coverage.--An eligible retired or 
        former member may elect to participate in the Survivor Benefit 
        Plan during the open enrollment period specified in subsection 
        (d).
            (2) Eligible retired or former member.--For purposes of 
        subparagraph (A), an eligible retired or former member is a 
        member or former member of the uniformed services who, on the 
        day before the first day of the open enrollment period, 
        discontinued participation in the Survivor Benefit Plan under 
        section 1452(g) of title 10, United States Code, and--
                    (A) is entitled to retired pay; or
                    (B) would be entitled to retired pay under chapter 
                of title 10, United States Code (or chapter 67 of such 
                title as in effect before October 5, 1994), but for the 
                fact that such member or former member is under 60 
                years of age.
            (3) Status under sbp of persons making elections.--
                    (A) Standard annuity.--A person making an election 
                under subparagraph (A) by reason of eligibility under 
                subparagraph (B)(i) shall be treated for all purposes 
                as providing a standard annuity under the Survivor 
                Benefit Plan.
                    (B) Reserve-component annuity.--A person making an 
                election under subparagraph (A) by reason of 
                eligibility under subparagraph (B)(ii) shall be treated 
                for all purposes as providing a reserve-component 
                annuity under the Survivor Benefit Plan.
    (b) Manner of Making Elections.--
            (1) In general.--An election under this subsection must be 
        made in writing, signed by the person making the election, and 
        received by the Secretary concerned before the end of the open 
        enrollment period. Except as provided in subparagraph (B), any 
        such election shall be made subject to the same conditions, and 
        with the same opportunities for designation of beneficiaries 
        and specification of base amount, that apply under the Survivor 
        Benefit Plan. A person making an election under paragraph (1) 
        to provide a reserve-component annuity shall make a designation 
        described in section 1448(e) of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) Election must be voluntary.--An election under this 
        subsection is not effective unless the person making the 
        election declares the election to be voluntary. An election to 
        participate in the Survivor Benefit Plan under this subsection 
        may not be required by any court. An election to participate or 
        not to participate in the Survivor Benefit Plan is not subject 
        to the concurrence of a spouse or former spouse of the person.
    (c) Effective Date for Elections.--Any such election shall be 
effective as of the first day of the first calendar month following the 
month in which the election is received by the Secretary concerned.
    (d) Open Enrollment Period Defined.--The open enrollment period is 
the period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act and 
ending on January 1, 2024.
    (e) Applicability of Certain Provisions of Law.--The provisions of 
sections 1449, 1453, and 1454 of title 10, United States Code, are 
applicable to a person making an election, and to an election, under 
this subsection in the same manner as if the election were made under 
the Survivor Benefit Plan.
    (f) Premiums for Open Enrollment Election.--
            (1) Premiums to be charged.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
        prescribe in regulations premiums which a person electing under 
        this subsection shall be required to pay for participating in 
        the Survivor Benefit Plan pursuant to the election. The total 
        amount of the premiums to be paid by a person under the 
        regulations shall be equal to the sum of--
                    (A) the total amount by which the retired pay of 
                the person would have been reduced before the effective 
                date of the election if the person had elected to 
                participate in the Survivor Benefit Plan (for the same 
                base amount specified in the election) at the first 
                opportunity that was afforded the member to participate 
                under chapter 73 of title 10, United States Code;
                    (B) interest on the amounts by which the retired 
                pay of the person would have been so reduced, computed 
                from the dates on which the retired pay would have been 
                so reduced at such rate or rates and according to such 
                methodology as the Secretary of Defense determines 
                reasonable; and
                    (C) any additional amount that the Secretary 
                determines necessary to protect the actuarial soundness 
                of the Department of Defense Military Retirement Fund 
                against any increased risk for the fund that is 
                associated with the election.
            (2) Premiums to be credited to retirement fund.--Premiums 
        paid under the regulations shall be credited to the Department 
        of Defense Military Retirement Fund.
    (g) Definitions.--In this subsection:
            (1) The term ``Survivor Benefit Plan'' means the program 
        established under subchapter II of chapter 73 of title 10, 
        United States Code.
            (2) The term ``retired pay'' includes retainer pay paid 
        under section 8330 of title 10, United States Code.
            (3) The terms ``uniformed services'' and ``Secretary 
        concerned'' have the meanings given those terms in section 101 
        of title 37, United States Code.
            (4) The term ``Department of Defense Military Retirement 
        Fund'' means the Department of Defense Military Retirement Fund 
        established under section 1461(a) of title 10, United States 
        Code.

SEC. 625. STUDY AND REPORT ON MILITARY INSTALLATIONS WITH LIMITED CHILD 
              CARE.

    (a) Study.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a 
        study regarding child care at military installations of the 
        covered Armed Forces--
                    (A) that are not served by a military child 
                development center; or
                    (B) where the military child development center has 
                few available spots.
            (2) Elements.--The study shall identify the following with 
        regards to each military installation described in paragraph 
        (1):
                    (A) The current and maximum possible enrollment at 
                the military child development center (if one exists).
                    (B) Plans of the Secretary to expand an existing, 
                or construct a new, military child development center.
                    (C) The resulting capacity of each military child 
                development center described in subparagraph (B).
                    (D) The median cost of services at accredited child 
                care facilities located near such military installation 
                compared to the amount of assistance provided by the 
                Secretary of the military department concerned to 
                members for child care services.
                    (E) The unique needs or challenges facing the 
                population of such military installation that may 
                require additional tailored resources, including--
                            (i) the needs of non-English speaking 
                        members of that population; and
                            (ii) the needs of English as a second 
                        language members of that population.
    (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report containing the results of the study 
conducted under this section, including any policy recommendations of 
the Secretary to address the rising cost of child care near military 
installations and the rates of child care fee assistance provided to 
members of the covered Armed Forces.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means the following:
                    (A) The Army.
                    (B) The Navy.
                    (C) The Marine Corps.
                    (D) The Air Force.
                    (E) The Space Force.
            (2) The term ``military child development center'' has the 
        meaning given such term in section 1800 of title 10, United 
        States Code.

SEC. 626. HUNGER AMONG MILITARY FAMILIES: DATA COLLECTION; TRAINING; 
              REPORT.

    (a) Data Collection.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and 
Readiness, acting through the Deputy Assistant Secretary for Military 
Community and Family Policy, in coordination with the Under Secretary 
for Food, Nutrition, and Consumer Services of the Department of 
Agriculture, shall--
            (1) develop a survey, in collaboration with the Department 
        of Agriculture, to determine how many members of the Armed 
        Forces serving on active duty, and dependents of such members, 
        are food insecure;
            (2) issue the survey to such members and dependents;
            (3) collect data from the survey on the use, by such 
        members and dependents, of Federal nutrition assistance 
        programs, including the supplemental nutrition assistance 
        program under the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2011 
        et seq.), the special supplemental nutrition program for women, 
        infants, and children under section 17 of the Child Nutrition 
        Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 1786), the school lunch program under 
        the Richard B. Russell National School Lunch Act (42 U.S.C. 
        1751 et seq.), and the school breakfast program under section 4 
        of the Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 1773); and
            (4) collect data related to the number of such members and 
        dependents who--
                    (A) are eligible for the basic needs allowance 
                under section 402b of title 37, United States Code; and
                    (B) receive such basic needs allowance;
            (5) develop and carry out a plan to train and designate an 
        individual who will assist members at military installations on 
        how and where to refer such members and their dependents for 
        participation in Federal nutrition assistance programs 
        described in paragraph (3); and
            (6) coordinate Department of Defense efforts to address 
        food insecurity and nutrition.
    (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Under Secretary of 
Defense for Personnel & Readiness shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees, the Committees on Agriculture and Education and 
Labor of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on 
Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate a report including 
the following:
            (1) The number of members of the Armed Forces serving on 
        active duty and their dependents who are food insecure.
            (2) The number of such members and their dependents who use 
        the Federal nutrition assistance programs described in 
        subsection (a)(3).
            (3) The number of such members and their dependents 
        described in subsection (a)(3).
            (4) The status of implementation of the plan under 
        subsection (a)(5).

                   Subtitle D--Defense Resale Matters

SEC. 631. PROHIBITION ON SALE OF CHINESE GOODS IN COMMISSARY STORES AND 
              MILITARY EXCHANGES.

    The Secretary of Defense shall prohibit the sale, at a commissary 
store or military exchange, of goods--
            (1) manufactured in China;
            (2) assembled in China;
            (3) imported into the United States from China; or
            (4) containing materials from the Xinjiang Uyghur 
        Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China.

        Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Rights, Benefits, and Reports

SEC. 641. TRANSITIONAL COMPENSATION AND BENEFITS FOR THE FORMER SPOUSE 
              OF A MEMBER OF THE ARMED FORCES WHO ALLEGEDLY COMMITTED A 
              DEPENDENT-ABUSE OFFENSE DURING MARRIAGE.

    (a) In General.--Section 1059 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in the heading--
                    (A) by striking ``separated for'' and inserting 
                ``who commit''; and
                    (B) by inserting ``; health care'' after ``exchange 
                benefits'';
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in the heading, by striking ``Punitive and 
                Other Adverse Actions Covered'' and inserting ``Covered 
                Members'';
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``offense.'' and 
                inserting ``offense; or''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(3) who is not described in paragraph (1) or (2) and 
        whose former spouse alleges that the member committed a 
        dependent-abuse offense--
                    ``(A) during the marriage to the former spouse;
                    ``(B) for which the applicable statute of 
                limitations has not lapsed; and
                    ``(C) that an incident determination committee 
                determines meets the criteria for abuse.'';
            (3) in subsection (e)(1)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A)(ii), by striking ``; and'' 
                and inserting a semicolon;
                    (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking the period at 
                the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraph:
            ``(C) in the case of a member described in subsection 
        (b)(3), shall commence upon the date of the final decree of 
        divorce, dissolution, or annulment of that member from the 
        former spouse described in such subsection.''; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(n) Health Care for Certain Former Spouses.--The Secretary 
concerned shall treat a former spouse described in subsection (b)(3) as 
an abused dependent described in section 1076(e) of this title.''.
    (b) Technical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
chapter 53 of such title is amended by striking the item relating to 
section 1059 and inserting the following:

``1059. Dependents of members who commit dependent abuse: transitional 
                            compensation; commissary and exchange 
                            benefits; health care.''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this Act shall apply to 
a former spouse described in subsection (b)(3) of such section 1059, as 
added by subsection (a)(2) of this section, whose final decree of 
divorce, dissolution, or annulment described in subsection (e)(1)(C) of 
such section 1059, as added by subsection (a)(3) of this section, is 
issued on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 642. AUTHORIZATION OF PERMISSIVE TEMPORARY DUTY FOR WELLNESS.

    In order to reduce the rate of suicides in the Armed Forces, the 
Secretary of each military department may prescribe regulations that 
authorize a member of an Armed Force under the jurisdiction of such 
Secretary to take not more than two weeks of permissive temporary duty 
each year to attend a seminar, retreat, workshop, or outdoor 
recreational therapy event--
            (1) hosted by a non-profit organization; and
            (2) that focuses on psychological, physical, spiritual, or 
        social wellness.

SEC. 643. STUDY ON BASIC PAY.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into 
an agreement with a nonprofit entity or a federally funded research and 
development center to conduct research and analysis on the value of 
basic pay for members of the Armed Forces. The Secretary may include 
such research and analysis in the next quadrennial review of military 
compensation.
    (b) Elements.--The research and analysis conducted under subsection 
(a) shall include the following:
            (1) An assessment of the model used to determine the basic 
        pay in the current basic pay tables, including--
                    (A) an analysis of whether to update the current 
                model to meet the needs of the 2023 employment market;
                    (B) a historical understanding of when the current 
                model was established and how frequently it has been 
                during the last 10 years;
                    (C) an understanding of the assumptions on which 
                the model is based and how such assumptions are 
                validated;
                    (D) an analysis of time-in-grade requirements and 
                how they may affect retention and promotion; and
                    (E) an assessment of how recruiting and retention 
                information is used to adjust the model.
            (2) An assessment of whether to modify current basic pay 
        tables to consider higher rates of pay for specialties the 
        Secretary determines are in critical need of personnel.
            (3) An analysis of--
                    (A) how basic pay has compared with civilian pay 
                since the 70th percentile benchmark for basic pay was 
                established; and
                    (B) whether to change the 70th percentile 
                benchmark.
            (4) An assessment of whether--
                    (A) to adjust the annual increase in basic pay, 
                currently guided by changes in the Employment Cost 
                Index as a measure of the growth in private-sector 
                employment costs; or
                    (B) to use a different index, such as the Defense 
                Employment Cost Index.
            (5) Legislative and policy recommendations regarding basic 
        pay table based on analyses and assessments under paragraphs 
        (1) through (4).
    (c) Briefings and Progress Report.--
            (1) Interim briefing.--Not later than April 1, 2023, the 
        Secretary shall provide to the appropriate congressional 
        committees an interim briefing on the elements described in 
        subsection (b).
            (2) Progress report.--Not later than one year after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit 
        to the appropriate congressional committees a progress report 
        on the study under this section.
            (3) Final briefing.--Not later than two years after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit 
        to the appropriate congressional committees a final briefing on 
        the study under this section.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
            (1) The Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives.
            (2) The Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.
            (3) The Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of 
        the House of Representatives.
            (4) The Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation 
        of the Senate.

SEC. 644. REPORT ON ACCURACY OF BASIC ALLOWANCE FOR HOUSING.

    (a) Report; Elements.--Not later than one year after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation 
with the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is 
operating, shall prepare and submit to the appropriate congressional 
committees a report on BAH. Such report shall contain the following 
elements:
            (1) The evaluation of the Secretary--
                    (A) of the efficiency and accuracy of the current 
                system used to calculate BAH;
                    (B) the appropriateness of using mean and median 
                housing costs in such calculation;
                    (C) of existing MHAs, in relation to choices in, 
                and availability of, housing to servicemembers;
                    (D) of the suitability of the six standard housing 
                profiles in relation to the average family sizes of 
                servicemembers, disaggregated by uniformed service, 
                rank, and MHA;
                    (E) of the flexibility of BAH to respond to changes 
                in real estate markets; and
                    (F) of residential real estate processes to 
                determine rental rates.
            (2) The recommendation of the Secretary--
                    (A) regarding the feasibility of including 
                information, furnished by Federal entities, regarding 
                school districts, in calculating BAH;
                    (B) whether to calculate BAH more frequently, 
                including in response to a sudden change in the housing 
                market;
                    (C) whether to enter into an agreement with a 
                covered entity, to compile data and develop an 
                enterprise grade, objective, data-driven algorithm to 
                calculate BAH;
                    (D) whether to publish the methods used by the 
                Secretary to calculate BAH on a publicly accessible 
                website of the Department of Defense; and
                    (E) whether BAH calculations appropriately account 
                for increased housing costs associated with Coast Guard 
                facilities.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means 
        the following:
                    (A) The Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
                Representatives.
                    (B) The Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.
                    (C) The Committee on Transportation and 
                Infrastructure of the House of Representatives.
                    (D) The Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                Transportation of the Senate.
            (2) The term ``BAH'' means the basic allowance for housing 
        for members of the uniformed services under section 403 of 
        title 37, United States Code.
            (3) The term ``covered entity'' means a nationally 
        recognized entity in the field of commercial real estate that 
        has data on local rental rates in real estate markets across 
        the United States.
            (4) The term ``MHA'' means military housing area.
            (5) The term ``servicemember'' has the meaning given such 
        term in section 101 of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (50 
        U.S.C. 3911).

SEC. 645. STUDY AND REPORT ON BARRIERS TO HOME OWNERSHIP FOR MEMBERS OF 
              THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter 
into an agreement with a federally funded research and development 
center or non-profit entity to conduct a study on the barriers to home 
ownership for members of the Armed Forces. At the conclusion of such 
study, the Secretary shall submit, to the appropriate congressional 
committees, a report containing the following elements:
            (1) Potential barriers to such home ownership, including 
        down payments, concerns about home maintenance, and challenges 
        in selling a home.
            (2) The percentage of members who use the basic allowance 
        for housing to pay for a mortgage, disaggregated by Armed 
        Force, rank, and military housing area.
            (3) Any identified differences in home ownership rates 
        among members correlated with race or gender.
            (4) What percentage of members own a home before separating 
        from the Armed Forces.
    (b) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
            (1) The Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives.
            (2) The Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.
            (3) The Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of 
        the House of Representatives.
            (4) The Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation 
        of the Senate.

SEC. 646. PLAN FOR REIMBURSEMENT OF CERTAIN EXPENSES OF CERTAIN MEMBERS 
              AND VETERANS RELATED TO AFGHANISTAN EVACUATION.

    (a) Plan.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees a plan (in this section referred to as the 
``Plan'') to reimburse members of the Armed Forces serving on active 
duty and veterans who expended personal funds in support of efforts to 
evacuate, from Afghanistan, Afghan nationals who previously supported 
military or reconstruction missions of the United States in 
Afghanistan.
    (b) Consultation.--In developing the plan, the Secretary shall 
consult with the following:
            (1) The Secretary of State.
            (2) The Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
            (3) Non-governmental organizations and veterans service 
        organizations with expertise in supporting the evacuation of 
        Afghan nationals from Afghanistan.
    (c) Elements.--The Plan shall include the following elements:
            (1) Eligibility requirements for members of the Armed 
        Forces serving on active duty and veterans to file a 
        reimbursement claim under the Plan.
            (2) The criteria for reimbursement, including the types of 
        reimbursable claims and maximum reimbursement limit.
            (3) The process for filing a reimbursement claim.
            (4) The supporting documentation required to file a 
        reimbursement claim.
            (5) An estimate of the costs that would be associated with 
        implementing the Plan.
    (d) Public Availability.--Not later than one year after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall of Defense post the plan 
on a publicly available website of the Department of Defense.
    (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means:
            (1) With respect to the House of Representatives:
                    (A) The Committee on Oversight and Reform.
                    (B) The Committee on Armed Services.
            (2) With respect to the Senate:
                    (A) The Committee on Homeland Security and 
                Government Affairs.
                    (B) The Committee on Armed Services.

SEC. 647. EXPANSION OF THE SPACE-AVAILABLE TRAVEL PROGRAM TO ALLOW 
              CERTAIN DISABLED VETERANS TO TRAVEL WITH A CAREGIVER OR 
              DEPENDENT ON CERTAIN AIRCRAFT.

    (a) Exception to Limitation on Use of Travel Program Funds.--
Section 2641b(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(3) The limitation in paragraph (2) shall not apply to the use of 
funds to purchase or design new equipment to carry out paragraphs (4) 
and (5) of subsection (c).''.
    (b) Certain Caregiver or Dependent Eligibility for Travel 
Program.--Section 2641b(c) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (5) and (6) as paragraphs 
        (6) and (7), respectively;
            (2) in paragraph (6) (as redesignated by paragraph (1)), by 
        striking ``paragraphs (1) through (3)'' and inserting 
        ``paragraphs (1) through (4)''; and
            (3) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following new 
        paragraph:
            ``(5) Subject to subsection (f) and under conditions and 
        circumstances as the Secretary shall specify in regulations 
        under subsection (a), a caregiver or family caregiver (as such 
        terms are defined in section 1720G of title 38) of a veteran 
        with a permanent service-connected disability rated as 
        total.''.
    (c) Limitation on Priority in Travel Program.--Section 2641b(f) of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``a veteran eligible for 
        travel pursuant to subsection (c)(4)'' and inserting ``an 
        individual eligible for travel pursuant to paragraph (4) or (5) 
        of subsection (c)''; and
            (2) in paragraphs (2) and (3), by striking ``The authority 
        in subsection (c)(4)'' each place it appears and inserting 
        ``The authority in paragraph (4) or (5) of subsection (c)''.

                 Subtitle F--Disability and Retired Pay

SEC. 651. ELIMINATION OF CAP ON ADDITIONAL RETIRED PAY FOR 
              EXTRAORDINARY HEROISM FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMY AND AIR 
              FORCE WHO SERVED DURING THE VIETNAM ERA.

    Title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in section 1402(f)(2), by striking ``The amount'' and 
        inserting ``Except in the case of a member who served during 
        the Vietnam Era (as that term is defined in section 12731 of 
        this title), the amount'';
            (2) in section 7361(a)(2), by inserting ``(except in the 
        case of a member who served during the Vietnam Era, as that 
        term is defined in section 12731 of this title)'' after 
        ``based''; and
            (3) in section 9361(a)(2), by inserting ``(except in the 
        case of a member who served during the Vietnam Era, as that 
        term is defined in section 12731 of this title)'' after 
        ``based''.

                   TITLE VII--HEALTH CARE PROVISIONS

           Subtitle A--TRICARE and Other Health Care Benefits

SEC. 701. CLARIFICATION OF COVERAGE OF ARTIFICIAL REPRODUCTIVE SERVICES 
              FOR CERTAIN TRICARE BENEFICIARIES.

    Section 1074(c)(4) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
    ``(C) In providing for the coverage under this subsection of 
artificial reproductive services to any member of a covered armed force 
who incurs a serious injury or illness on active duty as specified in 
subparagraph (A), the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the 
coverage of such services, including gamete donation and surrogacy 
services, is provided without regard to whether the member is married 
to a spouse of the same gender, married to a spouse of the opposite 
gender, or unmarried.
    ``(D) In this paragraph, the term `covered armed force' means the 
following:
            ``(i) The Army.
            ``(ii) The Navy.
            ``(iii) The Marine Corps.
            ``(iv) The Air Force.
            ``(v) The Space Force.''.

SEC. 702. CLARIFICATION OF COVERAGE OF CERTAIN AREOLAR NIPPLE TATTOOING 
              PROCEDURES UNDER TRICARE PROGRAM.

    (a) Coverage Under TRICARE Program.--Section 1079(a)(11)(A) of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``(including two-
dimensional and three-dimensional areolar nipple tattooing)'' after 
``breast reconstructive surgery''.
    (b) Applicability.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall 
apply with respect to breast reconstructive surgeries provided on or 
after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 703. TRICARE DENTAL FOR SELECTED RESERVE.

    Section 1076a of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) in the header, by striking ``selected 
                        reserve and''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``for members of the 
                        Selected Reserve of the Ready Reserve and'';
                    (B) in paragraph (2), in the header, by inserting 
                ``individual ready'' after ``other''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(5) Plan for selected reserve.--A dental benefits plan 
        for members of the Selected Reserve of the Ready Reserve.'';
            (2) in subsection (d)--
                    (A) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph 
                (4); and
                    (B) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following 
                new paragraph:
            ``(3) No premium plans.--(A) The dental insurance plan 
        established under subsection (a)(5) is a no premium plan.
            ``(B) Members enrolled in a no premium plan may not be 
        charged a premium for benefits provided under the plan.'';
            (3) in subsection (e)(2)(A), by striking ``a member of the 
        Selected Reserve of the Ready Reserve or'';
            (4) by redesignating subsections (f) through (k) as 
        subsections (g) through (l), respectively;
            (5) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new 
        subsection (f):
    ``(f) Copayments Under No Premium Plans.--A member who receives 
dental care under a no premium plan referred to in subsection (d)(3) 
shall pay no charge for any care described in subsection (c).''; and
            (6) in subsection (i), as redesignated by paragraph (4), by 
        striking ``subsection (k)(2)'' and inserting ``subsection 
        (l)(2)''.

SEC. 704. REPORT REQUIREMENT FOR CERTAIN CONTRACTS UNDER TRICARE 
              PROGRAM.

    (a) GAO Report Upon Award of Certain Contracts.--Chapter 55 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 
1097d the following new section (and conforming the table of sections 
at the beginning of such chapter accordingly):
``Sec. 1097e. TRICARE program: report requirement for certain contracts
    ``(a) GAO Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date on which 
the Secretary of Defense enters into a major military health care 
contract, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees a report on the contract.
    ``(b) Matters.--Each report under subsection (a) shall include, 
with respect to the contract for which the report is submitted, a 
review of the process used in awarding the contract.
    ``(c) Major Military Health Care Contract Defined.--In this 
section, the term `major military health care contract' means a 
contract the Secretary determines is a managed care support contract 
for the administration of the TRICARE program (including the 
administration of medical and dental care services under such program) 
and is estimated by the Secretary to require an eventual total 
expenditure of more than $1,000,000,000.''.
    (b) Submission of Criteria to Congress.--Not later than 180 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
shall develop specific criteria for the determination of a contract as 
a ``major military health care contract'' pursuant to section 1097e(c) 
of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), and submit 
to the congressional defense committees a detailed list of such 
criteria.

SEC. 705. TEMPORARY REQUIREMENT FOR CONTRACEPTION COVERAGE PARITY UNDER 
              THE TRICARE PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that, during 
the one-year period beginning on the date that is 30 days after the 
date of the enactment of the Act, the imposition or collection of cost-
sharing for certain services is prohibited as follows:
            (1) Pharmacy benefits program.--Notwithstanding 
        subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C), of section 1074g(a)(6) of 
        title 10, United States Code, cost-sharing may not be imposed 
        or collected with respect to any eligible covered beneficiary 
        for any prescription contraceptive on the uniform formulary 
        provided through a retail pharmacy described in section 
        1074(a)(2)(E)(ii) of such title or through the national mail-
        order pharmacy program of the TRICARE Program.
            (2) TRICARE select.--Notwithstanding any provision under 
        section 1075 of title 10, United States Code, cost-sharing may 
        not be imposed or collected with respect to any beneficiary 
        under such section for a covered service that is provided by a 
        network provider under the TRICARE program.
            (3) TRICARE prime.--Notwithstanding subsections (a), (b), 
        and (c) of section 1075a of title 10, United States Code, cost-
        sharing may not be imposed or collected with respect to any 
        beneficiary under such section for a covered service that is 
        provided under TRICARE Prime.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered service'' means any method of 
        contraception approved by the Food and Drug Administration, any 
        contraceptive care (including with respect to insertion, 
        removal, and follow up), any sterilization procedure, or any 
        patient education or counseling service provided in connection 
        with any such method, care, or procedure.
            (2) The term ``eligible covered beneficiary'' has the 
        meaning given such term in section 1074g of title 10, United 
        States Code.
            (3) The terms ``TRICARE Program'' and ``TRICARE Prime'' 
        have the meaning given such terms in section 1072 of title 10, 
        United States Code.

SEC. 706. RATES OF REIMBURSEMENT FOR PROVIDERS OF APPLIED BEHAVIOR 
              ANALYSIS.

    (a) In General.--In furnishing applied behavior analysis under the 
TRICARE program to individuals described in subsection (b) during the 
period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act and ending on 
December 31, 2023, the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the 
reimbursement rates for providers of applied behavior analysis are not 
less than the rates that were in effect on April 30, 2022.
    (b) Individuals Described.--Individuals described in this 
subsection are individuals who are covered beneficiaries by reason of 
being a member or former member of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Space 
Force, or Marine Corps, including the reserve components thereof, or a 
dependent of such a member or former member.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``covered 
beneficiary'' and ``TRICARE program'' have the meaning given those 
terms in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 707. MEDICAL TESTING AND RELATED SERVICES FOR FIREFIGHTERS OF 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Provision of Services.--During the annual periodic health 
assessment of each firefighter of the Department of Defense, or at such 
other intervals as may be indicated in this subsection, the Secretary 
shall provide to the firefighter (at no cost to the firefighter) 
appropriate medical testing and related services to detect, document 
the presence or absence of, and prevent, certain cancers. Such services 
shall meet, at a minimum, the following criteria:
            (1) Breast cancer.--With respect to the breast cancer 
        screening, if the firefighter is a female firefighter--
                    (A) such services shall include the provision of a 
                mammogram to the firefighter--
                            (i) on at least a biannual basis if the 
                        firefighter is 40 years old to 49 years old 
                        (inclusive);
                            (ii) on at least an annual basis if the 
                        firefighter is at least 50 years old; and
                            (iii) as clinically indicated (without 
                        regard to age); and
                    (B) in connection with such provision, a licensed 
                radiologist shall review the most recent mammogram 
                provided to the firefighter, as compared to prior 
                mammograms so provided, and provide to the firefighter 
                the results of such review.
            (2) Colon cancer.--With respect to colon cancer screening--
                    (A) if the firefighter is at least 40 years old, 
                and as otherwise clinically indicated, such services 
                shall include the communication to the firefighter of 
                the risks and benefits of stool-based blood testing;
                    (B) if the firefighter is at least 45 years old, 
                and as clinically indicated (without regard to age), 
                such services shall include the provision, at regular 
                intervals, of visual examinations (such as a 
                colonoscopy, CT colonoscopy, or flexible sigmoidoscopy) 
                or stool-based blood testing; and
                    (C) in connection with such provision, a licensed 
                physician shall review and provide to the firefighter 
                the results of such examination or testing, as the case 
                may be.
            (3) Prostate cancer.--With respect to prostate cancer 
        screening, if the firefighter is a male firefighter, the 
        communication to the firefighter of the risks and benefits of 
        prostate cancer screenings and the provision to the firefighter 
        of a prostate-specific antigen test--
                    (A) on an annual basis, if the firefighter is at 
                least 50 years old;
                    (B) on an annual basis, if the firefighter is at 
                least 40 years old and is a high-risk individual; and
                    (C) as clinically indicated (without regard to 
                age).
            (4) Other cancers.--Such services shall include routine 
        screenings for any other cancer the risk or occurrence of which 
        the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 
        has identified as higher among firefighters than among the 
        general public, the provision of which shall be carried out 
        during the annual periodic health assessment of the 
        firefighter.
    (b) Optional Nature.--A firefighter of the Department of Defense 
may opt out of the receipt of a medical testing or related service 
provided under subsection (a).
    (c) Use of Consensus Technical Standards.--In providing medical 
testing and related services under subsection (a), the Secretary shall 
use consensus technical standards in accordance with section 12(d) of 
the National Technology Transfer and Advancement Act of 1995 (15 U.S.C. 
272 note).
    (d) Documentation.--
            (1) In general.--In providing medical testing and related 
        services under subsection (a), the Secretary--
                    (A) shall document the acceptance rates of such 
                tests offered and the rates of such tests performed;
                    (B) shall document tests results, to identify 
                trends in the rates of cancer occurrences among 
                firefighters; and
                    (C) may collect and maintain additional information 
                from the recipients of such tests and other services, 
                to allow for appropriate scientific analysis.
            (2) Privacy.--In analyzing any information of an individual 
        documented, collected, or maintained under paragraph (1), in 
        addition to complying with other applicable privacy laws, the 
        Secretary shall ensure the name, and any other personally 
        identifiable information, of the individual is removed from 
        such information prior to the analysis.
            (3) Sharing with centers for disease control and 
        prevention.--The Secretary may share data from any tests 
        performed under subsection (a) with the Director of the Centers 
        for Disease Control and Prevention, as appropriate, to increase 
        the knowledge and understanding of cancer occurrences among 
        firefighters.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``firefighter'' has the meaning given that 
        term in section 707 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1441; 10 
        U.S.C. 1074m note).
            (2) The term ``high-risk individual'' means an individual 
        who--
                    (A) is African American;
                    (B) has at least one first-degree relative who has 
                been diagnosed with prostate cancer at an early age; or
                    (C) is otherwise determined by the Secretary to be 
                high-risk with respect to prostate cancer.

SEC. 708. AUDIT OF BEHAVIORAL HEALTH CARE NETWORK PROVIDERS LISTED IN 
              TRICARE DIRECTORY.

    (a) Audit Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct an 
audit of the behavioral health care providers listed in the TRICARE 
directory.
    (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report on the findings of the audit under 
subsection (a). Such report shall include the following:
            (1) An identification of the following, disaggregated by 
        provider specialty and TRICARE region:
                    (A) The number of such behavioral health care 
                providers with respect to which there are duplicate 
                listings in the TRICARE directory.
                    (B) The number of such behavioral health care 
                providers that, as of the commencement of the audit, 
                were listed in the TRICARE directory as available and 
                accepting new TRICARE patients.
                    (C) The number of such behavioral health care 
                providers that, as a result of the audit, the Secretary 
                determines are no longer available or accepting new 
                TRICARE patients.
                    (D) The number of such behavioral health care 
                providers that were not previously listed in the 
                TRICARE directory as available and accepting new 
                TRICARE patients but that, as a result of the audit, 
                the Secretary determines are so available and 
                accepting.
                    (E) The number of behavioral health care providers 
                listed in the TRICARE directory that are no longer 
                practicing.
                    (F) The number of behavioral health care providers 
                that, in conducting the audit, the Secretary of Defense 
                could not reach for purposes of verifying information 
                relating to availability or status.
            (2) An identification of the number of TRICARE 
        beneficiaries in each TRICARE region, disaggregated by 
        beneficiary category.
            (3) A description of the methods by which the Secretary 
        measures the following:
                    (A) The accessibility and accuracy of the TRICARE 
                directory, with respect to behavioral health care 
                providers listed therein.
                    (B) The adequacy of behavioral health care 
                providers under the TRICARE program.
            (4) A description of the efforts of the Secretary to 
        recruit and retain behavioral health care providers.
            (5) Recommendations by the Secretary, based on the findings 
        of the audit, on how to improve the availability of behavioral 
        health care providers that are network providers under the 
        TRICARE program, including through the inclusion of specific 
        requirements in the next generation of TRICARE contracts.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``TRICARE directory'' means the directory of 
        network providers under the TRICARE program.
            (2) The term ``TRICARE program'' has the meaning given such 
        term in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 709. INDEPENDENT ANALYSIS OF QUALITY AND PATIENT SAFETY REVIEW 
              PROCESS UNDER DIRECT CARE COMPONENT OF TRICARE PROGRAM.

    (a) Agreement.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to 
        enter into an agreement with the National Academies of 
        Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (in this section referred 
        to as the ``National Academies'') for the National Academies to 
        carry out the activities described in subsections (b) and (c).
            (2) Timing.--The Secretary shall seek to enter into the 
        agreement described in paragraph (1) not later than 60 days 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (b) Analysis by the National Academies.--
            (1) Analysis.--Under an agreement between the Secretary and 
        the National Academies entered into pursuant to subsection (a), 
        the National Academies shall conduct an analysis of the quality 
        and patient safety review process for health care provided 
        under the direct care component of the TRICARE program and 
        develop recommendations for the Secretary based on such 
        analysis.
            (2) Elements.--The analysis conducted and recommendations 
        developed under paragraph (1) shall include, with respect to 
        the direct care component, the following:
                    (A) An assessment of the procedures under such 
                component regarding credentialing and privileging for 
                health care providers (and an assessment of compliance 
                with such procedures).
                    (B) An assessment of the processes under such 
                component for quality assurance, standard of care, and 
                incident review (and an assessment of compliance with 
                such processes).
                    (C) An assessment of the accountability processes 
                under such component for health care providers who are 
                found to have not met a required standard of care.
            (3) Information access and privacy.--
                    (A) Access to records.--Notwithstanding section 
                1102 of title 10, United States Code, the Secretary 
                shall provide the National Academies with access to 
                such records of the Department of Defense as the 
                Secretary may determine necessary for purposes of the 
                National Academies conducting the analysis and 
                developing the recommendations under paragraph (1).
                    (B) Privacy of information.--In conducting the 
                analysis and developing the recommendations under 
                paragraph (1), the National Academies--
                            (i) shall maintain any personally 
                        identifiable information in records accessed by 
                        the National Academies pursuant to subparagraph 
                        (A) in accordance with applicable laws, 
                        protections, and best practices regarding the 
                        privacy of information; and
                            (ii) may not permit access to such 
                        information by any individual or entity not 
                        engaged in conducting such analysis or 
                        developing such recommendations.
    (c) Report.--Under an agreement entered into between the Secretary 
and the National Academies under subsection (a), the National 
Academies, not later than one year after the date of the execution of 
the agreement, shall--
            (1) submit to the congressional defense committees and 
        (with respect to any findings concerning the Coast Guard when 
        it is not operating as a service in the Department of the Navy) 
        the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House 
        of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
        Transportation of the Senate a report on the findings of the 
        National Academies with respect to the analysis conducted and 
        recommendations developed under subsection (b); and
            (2) make such report available on a public website in 
        unclassified form.
    (d) TRICARE Program Defined.--In this section, the term ``TRICARE 
program'' has the meaning given such term in section 1072 of title 10, 
United States Code.

                 Subtitle B--Health Care Administration

SEC. 721. CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION REQUIREMENT TO MODIFY SCOPE OF 
              SERVICES PROVIDED AT MILITARY MEDICAL TREATMENT 
              FACILITIES.

    Section 1073c(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
    ``(7)(A) The Secretary of Defense may not modify the scope of 
medical care provided at a military medical treatment facility pursuant 
to paragraph (2)(C) (including by modifying the staff, types of 
services available, or beneficiary population served, at the facility), 
unless--
            ``(i) the Secretary submits to the Committees on Armed 
        Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a 
        notification of the proposed modification in scope;
            ``(ii) a period of 180 days has elapsed following the date 
        on which the Secretary submits such notification; and
            ``(iii) if the proposed modification in scope involves the 
        termination or reduction of inpatient capabilities at a 
        military medical treatment facility located outside the United 
        States, the Secretary has provided to each member of the armed 
        forces or covered beneficiary receiving services at such 
        facility a transition plan for the continuity of health care 
        for such member or covered beneficiary and an opportunity to 
        participate in at least two public forums convened by the 
        Secretary, to discuss the transition plan and any related 
        concerns.
    ``(B) Each notification under subparagraph (A) shall contain 
information demonstrating, with respect to the military medical 
treatment facility for which the modification in scope has been 
proposed, the extent to which the commander of the military 
installation at which the facility is located has been consulted 
regarding such modification, to ensure that the proposed modification 
in scope would have no impact on the operational plan for such 
installation.''.

SEC. 722. MODIFICATION OF CERTAIN DEADLINE AND REQUIREMENT TO TRANSFER 
              RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT FUNCTIONS TO DEFENSE HEALTH 
              AGENCY.

    Section 1073c of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (e)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
                striking ``September 30, 2022'' and inserting 
                ``September 30, 2023''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (1)(B), by striking ``the Army 
                Medical Research and Materiel Command'' and inserting 
                ``such elements and functions of the Army Medical 
                Research and Materiel Command as the Secretary 
                determines appropriate'';
            (2) by redesignating subsections (g) and (h) as subsections 
        (h) and (i); and
            (3) by inserting after subsection (f) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(g) Report Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense may not take 
any action to exclude an element or function of the Army Medical 
Research and Materiel Command from organization under or transfer to 
the Defense Health Agency Research and Development pursuant to a 
determination referred to in subsection (e)(1)(B) unless--
            ``(1) the Secretary submits to the Committees on Armed 
        Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a 
        report containing an explanation of the determination and a 
        plan for the proposed exclusion; and
            ``(2) a period of 90 days has elapsed following the date on 
        which the Secretary submits such report.''.

SEC. 723. MODIFICATION OF REQUIREMENT TO TRANSFER PUBLIC HEALTH 
              FUNCTIONS TO DEFENSE HEALTH AGENCY.

    Section 1073c(e)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking 
        ``A subordinate'' and inserting ``(A) A subordinate'';
            (2) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) and (B) as clauses 
        (i) and (ii);
            (3) in clause (ii), as so redesignated--
                    (A) by striking ``comprised of'' and inserting 
                ``except as provided in subparagraph (B), comprised 
                of''; and
                    (B) by striking ``Command'' each place it appears 
                and inserting ``Center''; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
            ``(B) At the discretion of the Secretary of Defense, the 
        Secretary of a military department may retain an element or 
        function that would otherwise be organized under or transferred 
        to the Defense Health Agency Public Health pursuant to 
        subparagraph (A)(ii) if the Secretary of Defense determines 
        such element or function--
                    ``(i) addresses a need that is unique to that 
                military department; and
                    ``(ii) is in direct support of operating forces and 
                necessary to implement national security or defense 
                strategies.
            ``(C) The Secretary of a military department may not take 
        any action to retain an element or function pursuant to a 
        determination by the Secretary of Defense referred to in 
        subparagraph (B) unless--
                    ``(i) the Secretary of Defense submits to the 
                Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
                Representatives and the Senate a report containing an 
                explanation of such determination and a plan for the 
                proposed retention; and
                    ``(ii) a period of 90 days has elapsed following 
                the date on which the Secretary submits such report.''.

SEC. 724. OTHER TRANSACTION AUTHORITY FOR STUDIES AND DEMONSTRATION 
              PROJECTS RELATING TO DELIVERY OF HEALTH AND MEDICAL CARE.

    Section 1092(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting ``or transactions (other than contracts, cooperative 
agreements, and grants)'' after ``contracts''.

SEC. 725. LICENSURE REQUIREMENT FOR CERTAIN HEALTH-CARE PROFESSIONALS 
              PROVIDING SERVICES AS PART OF MISSION RELATING TO 
              EMERGENCY, HUMANITARIAN, OR REFUGEE ASSISTANCE.

    Section 1094(d)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting `` contractor not covered under section 1091 of this title 
who is providing medical treatment as part of a mission relating to 
emergency, humanitarian, or refugee assistance,'' after ``section 1091 
of this title,''.

SEC. 726. IMPROVEMENTS RELATING TO MEDICAL OFFICER OF THE MARINE CORPS 
              POSITION.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 806 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section (and conforming 
the table of sections at the beginning of such chapter accordingly):
``Sec. 8048. Medical Officer of the Marine Corps
    ``(a) There is a Medical Officer of the Marine Corps who shall be 
appointed from among flag officers of the Navy.
    ``(b) The Medical Officer of the Marine Corps, while so serving, 
shall hold the grade of rear admiral (lower half).''.
    (b) Exclusion From Certain Distribution Limitations.--Section 525 
of such title is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection (h); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (f) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(g) A naval officer while serving as the Medical Officer of the 
Marine Corps is in addition to the number that would otherwise be 
permitted for the Navy for officers serving on active duty in the grade 
of rear admiral (lower half) under subsection (a).''.
    (c) Exclusion From Active Duty Strength Limitations Prior to 
December 31, 2022.--Section 526 of such title is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (k) as subsection (l); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (j) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(k) Exclusion of Medical Officer of Marine Corps.--The 
limitations of this section do not apply to the flag officer who is 
serving as the Medical Officer of the Marine Corps.''.
    (d) Exclusion From Active Duty Strength Limitations After December 
31, 2022.--Section 526a of such title is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (h) through (k) as 
        subsections (i) through (l), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (g) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(h) Exclusion of Medical Officer of Marine Corps.--The 
limitations of this section do not apply to the flag officer who is 
serving as the Medical Officer of the Marine Corps.''.

SEC. 727. AUTHORITY FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PROGRAM TO PROMOTE EARLY 
              LITERACY AMONG CERTAIN YOUNG CHILDREN AS PART OF 
              PEDIATRIC PRIMARY CARE.

    (a) Program.--Chapter 55 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 1109 the following new section (and 
conforming the table of sections at the beginning of such chapter 
accordingly):
``Sec. 1109A. Authority for program to promote early literacy among 
              certain young children as part of pediatric primary care
    ``(a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may carry out a program 
to promote early literacy among young children the caregivers of whom 
are members of the armed forces as part of the pediatric primary care 
of such children.
    ``(b) Activities.--Activities under the program under subsection 
(a) shall be evidence-informed and include the following:
            ``(1) The provision to pediatric primary care providers and 
        other appropriate personnel of the Department of training on 
        early literacy promotion.
            ``(2) The purchase and distribution of age-appropriate 
        books to covered caregivers.
            ``(3) The modification of waiting rooms in military medical 
        treatment facilities, including in specific clinics within such 
        facilities, to ensure such waiting rooms include materials that 
        reinforce language-rich interactions between young children and 
        their covered caregivers, including a full selection of 
        literature for young children.
            ``(4) The dissemination to covered caregivers of education 
        materials on pediatric early literacy.
            ``(5) Such other activities as the Secretary determines 
        appropriate.
    ``(c) Locations.--In carrying out the program under subsection (a), 
the Secretary may conduct the activities under subsection (b) at any 
military medical treatment facility.
    ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `covered caregiver' means a member of the 
        armed forces who is a caregiver of a young child.
            ``(2) The term `young child' means any child from birth to 
        the age of five years old, inclusive.''.
    (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the 
Senate a report on the extent to which the authority under section 
1109A(a) of title 10, United States Code, (as added by subsection (a)) 
is used, including a description of any activities carried out under 
the program so authorized.
    (c) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section, or the 
amendments made by this section, shall be construed as requiring that a 
child have more than one caregiver as a condition of receiving services 
under, or otherwise participating in, the program authorized under such 
section 1109A.

SEC. 728. ACCOUNTABILITY FOR WOUNDED WARRIORS UNDERGOING DISABILITY 
              EVALUATION.

    (a) In General.--Not later than April 1, 2023, the Secretary of 
Defense, in consultation with the Secretaries concerned, shall 
establish a policy to ensure accountability for actions taken under the 
authorities of the Defense Health Agency and the Armed Forces, 
respectively, concerning wounded, ill, and injured members of the Armed 
Forces during the integrated disability evaluation system process. Such 
policy shall include the following:
            (1) A requirement that a determination of fitness for duty 
        under chapter 61 of title 10, United States Code, of a member 
        of the Armed Forces falls under the jurisdiction of the 
        Secretary concerned.
            (2) A description of the role of the Director of the 
        Defense Health Organization in supporting the Secretaries 
        concerned in carrying out determinations of fitness for duty as 
        specified in paragraph (1).
            (3) A requirement that a medical evaluation provided under 
        the authority of the Defense Health Agency under section 1073c 
        of title 10, United States Code, shall comply with applicable 
        law and Department of Defense regulations and shall be 
        considered by the Secretary concerned in determining fitness 
        for duty under such chapter.
            (4) A description of how the Director of the Defense Health 
        Agency adheres to the medical evaluation processes of the Armed 
        Forces, including an identification of each applicable 
        regulation or policy the Director is required to adhere to.
            (5) A requirement that wounded, ill, and injured members of 
        the Armed Forces shall not be denied the protections, 
        privileges, or right to due process afforded under applicable 
        law and regulations of the Department of Defense and the Armed 
        Forces.
            (6) A description of the types of due process protections, 
        privileges, and rights afforded to members of the Armed Forces 
        pursuant to paragraph (5), including an identification of each 
        such due process protection.
    (b) Clarification of Responsibilities Regarding Medical Evaluation 
Boards.--Section 1073c of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
redesignating subsection (h) as subsection (i); and by inserting after 
subsection (g) the following new subsection (h):
    ``(h) Authorities Reserved to the Secretaries Concerned Regarding 
the Disability Evaluation System.--Notwithstanding the responsibilities 
and authorities of the Defense Health Agency with respect to the 
administration of military medical treatment facilities as set forth in 
this section, including medical evaluations of members of the armed 
forces, the Secretary concerned shall maintain personnel authority over 
and responsibility for any member of the armed forces while the member 
is being considered by a medical evaluation board. Such responsibility 
shall include the following:
            ``(1) Responsibility for administering the morale and 
        welfare of the member.
            ``(2) Responsibility for determinations of fitness for duty 
        of the member under chapter 61 of this title.''.
    (c) Briefing.--Not later than February 1, 2023, the Secretary of 
Defense shall provide to the appropriate congressional committees a 
briefing on the status of the implementation of subsections (a) and 
(b).
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the 
                Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the 
                House of Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the 
                Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of 
                the Senate.
            (2) The term ``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given 
        that term in section 101 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 729. INCENTIVE PAYMENTS FOR RETENTION OF CERTAIN BEHAVIORAL HEALTH 
              PROVIDERS.

    (a) Incentive Payments for Certain Behavioral Health Providers.--
            (1) Incentive payments.--The Secretary of Defense, using 
        authorities available to the Secretary, shall increase the use 
        of incentive payments paid to individuals described in 
        paragraph (2) for the purpose of retaining such employees.
            (2) Eligible recipients.--Individuals described in this 
        paragraph are covered civilian behavioral health providers in 
        the following professions:
                    (A) Clinical psychologists.
                    (B) Social workers.
                    (C) Counselors.
            (3) Prioritization.--In increasing the use of incentive 
        payments under paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall 
        give priority for such an incentive payment to an individual 
        described in paragraph (2) who is stationed at a remote 
        installation or an installation with a higher-than-average 
        turnover of covered civilian behavioral health providers, as 
        determined by the Secretary.
            (4) Reports.--Not later than February 1 of each of calendar 
        years 2023, 2024, 2025, and 2026, the Secretary of Defense 
        shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
        that includes the following:
                    (A) The number of covered civilian behavioral 
                health providers as of the end of the fiscal year 
                preceding the year in which the report is submitted, 
                disaggregated by the professions specified in paragraph 
                (2) and by whether the covered civilian behavioral 
                health provider is stationed at a remote installation.
                    (B) Of such covered civilian behavioral health 
                providers, the number who, during such preceding fiscal 
                year, received an incentive payment referred to in 
                paragraph (1), disaggregated by the professions 
                specified in paragraph (2) and by whether the covered 
                civilian behavioral health provider is stationed at a 
                remote installation.
                    (C) With respect to such covered civilian 
                behavioral health providers who so received an 
                incentive payment, the median and mean incentive 
                payment amount so received, disaggregated by the 
                professions specified in paragraph (2) and by whether 
                the covered civilian behavioral health provider is 
                stationed at a remote installations.
                    (D) For the five fiscal years preceding the year in 
                which the report is submitted, the aggregate amount of 
                incentive payments referred to in paragraph (1) paid to 
                covered civilian behavioral health providers.
                    (E) A summary of the actions taken by the Secretary 
                to implement the requirements of this section.
                    (F) An assessment of the effectiveness of 
                increasing the use of incentive payments under 
                paragraph (1) for improved retention of covered 
                civilian behavioral health providers.
                    (G) Any recommendations by the Secretary for 
                additional authorities, or modifications to authorities 
                already available to the Secretary, to further improve 
                the retention of covered civilian behavioral health 
                providers.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``behavioral health'' includes clinical 
        psychology, social work, counseling, and related fields.
            (2) The term ``civilian behavioral health provider'' means 
        a behavioral health provider who is a civilian employee of the 
        Department of Defense.
            (3) The term ``counselor'' means an individual who holds--
                    (A) a master's or doctoral degree from an 
                accredited graduate program in--
                            (i) marriage and family therapy; or
                            (ii) clinical mental health counseling; and
                    (B) a current license or certification from a State 
                that grants the individual the authority to provide 
                counseling services as an independent practitioner in 
                the respective field of the individual.
            (4) The term ``covered civilian behavioral health 
        provider'' means a civilian behavioral health provider whose 
        employment by the Secretary of Defense involves the provision 
        of behavioral health services at a military medical treatment 
        facility.
            (5) The term ``military installation'' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 2801 of title 10, United States 
        Code.
            (6) The term ``remote installation'' means a military 
        installation that the Secretary determines to be in a remote 
        location.

SEC. 730. CLARIFICATION OF LICENSE PORTABILITY FOR HEALTH CARE 
              PROVIDERS PROVIDING SERVICES UNDER RESERVE HEALTH 
              READINESS PROGRAM.

    For purposes of license portability under paragraph (1) of section 
1094(d) of title 10, United States Code, a health care provider who 
provides medical or dental services under the Reserve Health Readiness 
program of the Department of Defense (or any successor program) and 
meets the requirements specified in subparagraphs (A) and (B) of 
paragraph (2) of such section shall be considered a health-care 
professional described in such paragraph.

SEC. 731. POLICY OF DEFENSE HEALTH AGENCY ON EXPANDED RECOGNITION OF 
              BOARD CERTIFICATIONS FOR PHYSICIANS.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Director of the Defense Health Agency shall revise the policy 
of the Defense Health Agency relating to credentialing and privileging 
under the military health system, to expand the recognition of board 
certifications for physicians under such policy to a wide range of 
additional board certifications.

SEC. 732. SLEEP APNEA SCREENING.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Health 
Affairs shall provide a plan to the congressional defense committees 
for a pilot program to screen for obstructive sleep apnea among persons 
going through the officer accession program.
    (b) Plan Contents.--This plan required under subsection (a) shall 
include--
            (1) how many individuals will be tested under the pilot 
        program; and
            (2) how much the pilot program would cost.

SEC. 733. DEMONSTRATION PROJECT ON INFANT AND EARLY CHILDHOOD MENTAL 
              HEALTH SERVICES FOR CHILDREN OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED 
              FORCES.

    (a) Assessment of Availability of Services.--The Secretary of 
Defense shall conduct an assessment of the availability at military 
installations (and in the surrounding communities) of covered services 
at the Federal, State, and local level for covered children, for the 
purpose of ensuring access to such services for covered children with 
infant and early childhood mental health needs. Such assessment shall 
address, at a minimum, the following:
            (1) The availability of covered services that advance 
        social and emotional development for covered children, 
        including any relevant certification or endorsement programs 
        for professionals serving as infant and early childhood mental 
        health consultants for military child development centers.
            (2) The availability of adequate diagnostic and non-medical 
        intervention covered services for covered children.
            (3) The availability of supplemental covered services for 
        covered children, such as consultation services provided by 
        licensed professionals who are appropriately certified or 
        endorsed in infant and early childhood mental health, as 
        determined by the Secretary.
            (4) The ease of access to adequate covered educational or 
        treatment services for covered children, as appropriate, such 
        as the average duration of time spent on waiting lists prior to 
        receiving such services.
    (b) Review of Best Practices.--In developing the assessment under 
subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall conduct a review of best 
practices across the United States for the provision of covered 
services to covered children. Such review shall include an assessment 
of any covered services of the Federal or State government available in 
each State, with an emphasis on the availability in locations where 
members of the Armed Forces with children reside.
    (c) Demonstration Projects.--
            (1) Projects authorized.--The Secretary of Defense may 
        conduct one or more demonstration projects under this 
        subsection to test and evaluate various approaches to the 
        provision of covered services to covered children, for the 
        purposes of determining the efficacy of such approaches, 
        reducing incidents of behavioral issues among those with infant 
        and early childhood mental health needs, ensuring the early 
        identification of such needs that may require non-medical 
        intervention, and such other related purposes as may be 
        determined appropriate by the Secretary.
            (2) Participants.--The Secretary may select for 
        participation in the study--
                    (A) members of the Armed Forces with covered 
                children who elect to so participate; and
                    (B) military child development centers that are 
                located on or near military installations or that 
                otherwise provide services to covered children.
            (3) Personnel.--In carrying out a demonstration project 
        under this subsection, the Secretary of Defense may assign 
        personnel who hold a covered degree that the Secretary 
        determines appropriate for the provision of covered services to 
        act as consultants for the provision of such services to 
        covered children who are participants in the demonstration 
        project. Under such demonstration project, such assigned 
        personnel may--
                    (A) develop and monitor promotion and prevention, 
                and non-medical intervention, plans for such 
                participants;
                    (B) provide appropriate training in the provision 
                of covered services to such participants;
                    (C) provide non-medical counseling services to such 
                participants, and any members of the Armed Forces who 
                are the caregivers of such participants, as 
                appropriate;
                    (D) coordinate and collaborate with other relevant 
                service providers on the military installation or in 
                the surrounding community regarding covered services; 
                and
                    (E) become endorsed, or work towards becoming 
                endorsed, by an organization that provides licensing or 
                professional certifications recognized by the Federal 
                or State government for infant and early childhood 
                mental health professionals.
            (4) Infant and early childhood mental health 
        consultations.--
                    (A) Curriculum.--As an activity under the 
                demonstration project, the Secretary of Defense may 
                authorize the development of a comprehensive 
                professional development curriculum for use in training 
                non-medical counselors in infant and early childhood 
                mental health consultation services, so that such 
                counselors may serve as infant early childhood mental 
                health consultants for covered children who are 
                participants in the demonstration project.
                    (B) Competency guidelines.--The curriculum under 
                subparagraph (A) shall be based on a set of competency 
                guidelines that are--
                            (i) designed to enhance culturally 
                        sensitive, relationship-focused practice within 
                        the framework of infant and early childhood 
                        mental health; and
                            (ii) recognized by an organization 
                        specified in paragraph (3)(E) for the purposes 
                        of certification or endorsement as a infant and 
                        early childhood mental health practitioner.
            (5) Contract authority.--
                    (A) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense may enter 
                into a contract, or multiple contracts, for the conduct 
                of any demonstration project under this subsection.
                    (B) Requirement for supervisory-level providers.--
                As a term of any contract that is entered into pursuant 
                to subparagraph (A) for the implementation of special 
                educational and behavioral intervention plans for 
                covered children who are participants in the 
                demonstration project, the Secretary shall require that 
                any such plan be developed, reviewed, and maintained by 
                supervisory-level providers approved by the Secretary.
                    (C) Contractor requirements.--The Secretary shall 
                establish, and ensure the implementation of, the 
                following:
                            (i) Minimum required criteria for the 
                        education, training, and experience of any 
                        contractor furnishing covered services pursuant 
                        to a contract under subparagraph (A).
                            (ii) Requirements for the supervision and 
                        oversight of contractors who are infant and 
                        early childhood mental health consultants, 
                        including requirements for relevant credentials 
                        for such consultants and the frequency and 
                        intensity of such supervision.
                            (iii) Such other requirements as the 
                        Secretary considers appropriate to ensure the 
                        safety and protection of covered children who 
                        are participants in the demonstration project.
            (6) Deadline to commence; minimum period.--For each 
        demonstration project conducted under this subsection--
                    (A) the Secretary shall commence the demonstration 
                project not later than 180 days after the date of the 
                enactment of this Act; and
                    (B) the demonstration project shall be conducted 
                for a period of not less than two years.
            (7) Evaluation.--
                    (A) Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
                conduct an evaluation of the outcomes of each 
                demonstration project conducted under this subsection, 
                to determine the efficacy of covered services provided 
                under the demonstration project.
                    (B) Matters.-- Each evaluation under subparagraph 
                (A) shall include, with respect to the relevant 
                demonstration project, an assessment of the extent to 
                which activities under the demonstration project 
                contributed to the following:
                            (i) Positive outcomes for covered children.
                            (ii) Improvements to the services and 
                        continuity of care for covered children.
                            (iii) Improvements to military family 
                        readiness and enhanced military retention.
    (d) Reports on Demonstration Projects.--Not later than two years 
and 180 days after the date of the commencement of a demonstration 
project under subsection (c), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and 
the Senate a report on the demonstration project. Such report shall 
include the following:
            (1) A description of the demonstration project.
            (2) The results of the evaluation under subsection (c)(7) 
        with respect to the demonstration project.
            (3) A description of plans for the future provision of 
        covered services, in accordance with the model or approach 
        evaluated pursuant to the demonstration project.
    (e) Relationship to Other Benefits.--Nothing in this section shall 
be construed as precluding a member of the Armed Forces, or a dependent 
of such a member, from eligibility for benefits under chapter 55 of 
title 10, United States Code, to which such member or dependent would 
otherwise be eligible.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``child'' has the meaning given that term in 
        section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) The term ``covered child'' means the infant, toddler, 
        or young child (from birth to age five, inclusive) of a member 
        of the Armed Forces.
            (3) The term ``covered degree'' means a postsecondary 
        degree that--
                    (A) is awarded by an institution of higher of 
                education eligible to participate in programs under 
                title IV of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 
                1070 et seq.); and
                    (B) is in the field of mental health, human 
                development, social work, or a related field, as 
                determined by the Secretary of Defense.
            (4) The term ``covered educational or treatment service''--
                    (A) means a service, including a supportive 
                service, that provides quality early childhood 
                education by promoting healthy social and emotional 
                development and providing support for children 
                experiencing mental health challenges; and
                    (B) includes the conduct of assessments, coaching 
                for educators and parents, and referrals to health care 
                professionals with specialties in infant and early 
                childhood mental health for diagnosis, therapeutic 
                treatment, and early intervention.
            (5) The term ``covered service'' means a covered 
        educational and treatment service or any other medical or non-
        medical service, including consultation services, relating to 
        the improvement of infant and early childhood mental health in 
        the context of family, community, and culture.
            (6) The term ``infant and early childhood mental health'' 
        means the developing capacity of an infant, toddler, or young 
        child (from birth to age five, inclusive), to--
                    (A) form close and secure adult and peer 
                relationships;
                    (B) experience, manage, and express a full range of 
                emotions; and
                    (C) explore the environment and learn.

SEC. 734. IMPROVEMENTS TO PROCESSES TO REDUCE FINANCIAL HARM CAUSED TO 
              CIVILIANS FOR CARE PROVIDED AT MILITARY MEDICAL TREATMENT 
              FACILITIES.

    (a) Clarification of Fee Waiver Process.--Section 1079b of title 
10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:
    ``(b) Waiver of Fees.--Each commander (or director, as applicable) 
of a military medical treatment facility shall issue a waiver for a fee 
that would otherwise be charged under the procedures implemented under 
subsection (a) to a civilian provided medical care at the facility who 
is not a covered beneficiary if the provision of such care enhances the 
knowledge, skills, and abilities of health care providers, as 
determined by the respective commander or director.''; and
            (2) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d).
    (b) Modified Payment Plan for Certain Civilians.--
            (1) In general.--Such section is further amended--
                    (A) by inserting after subsection (b), as amended 
                by subsection (a), the following:
    ``(c) Modified Payment Plan for Certain Civilians.--(1)(A) If a 
civilian specified in subsection (a) is covered by a covered payer at 
the time care under this section is provided, the civilian shall only 
be responsible to pay, for any services not covered by such covered 
payer, copays, coinsurance, deductibles, or nominal fees.
    ``(B)(i) The Secretary of Defense may bill only the covered payer 
for care provided to a civilian described in subparagraph (A).
    ``(ii) Payment received by the Secretary from the covered payer of 
a civilian for care provided under this section that is provided to the 
civilian shall be considered payment in full for such care.
    ``(2) If a civilian specified in subsection (a) does not meet the 
criteria under paragraph (1), is underinsured, or has a remaining 
balance and is at risk of financial harm, the Secretary of Defense 
shall reduce each fee that would otherwise be charged to the civilian 
under this section according to a sliding fee discount program.
    ``(3) If a civilian specified in subsection (a) does not meet the 
criteria under paragraph (1) or (2), the Secretary of Defense shall 
implement an additional catastrophic waiver to prevent financial harm.
    ``(4) The modified payment plan under this subsection may not be 
administered by a Federal agency other than the Department of 
Defense.''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                subsection:
    ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `covered payer' means a third-party payer or 
        other insurance, medical service, or health plan.
            ``(2) The terms `third-party payer' and `insurance, medical 
        service, or health plan' have the meaning given those terms in 
        section 1095(h) of this title.''.
    (c) Applicability.--The amendments made by subsections (a) and (b) 
shall apply with respect to care provided on or after the date that is 
180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 735. IMPROVEMENTS TO MILITARY MEDICAL TREATMENT FACILITIES AND 
              OTHER FACILITIES UNDER MILITARY HEALTH SYSTEM.

    (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study on any 
deficiencies of, and necessary improvements to, military medical 
treatment facilities and other covered facilities, to ensure the 
design, construction, and maintenance of such facilities are in 
compliance with each covered code, specification, and standard. Such 
study shall include an identification of any necessary updates to the 
Unified Facilities Criteria relating to military construction planning 
and design with respect to such facilities, to ensure such compliance.
    (b) Reports.--
            (1) First report.--Not later than one year after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the 
        findings of the study under subsection (a). Such report shall 
        include--
                    (A) for each covered facility, a description of any 
                deficiencies identified pursuant to such study; and
                    (B) the plans of the Secretary, including costs and 
                timelines, to address such deficiencies through the 
                rehabilitation, repair, or retrofit of the facility, as 
                applicable.
            (2) Annual reports.--Not later than one year after the date 
        on which the report under paragraph (1) is submitted, and on an 
        annual basis thereafter until the date on which the Secretary 
        determines all covered facilities are in compliance with each 
        covered code, specification, and standard, the Secretary shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the 
        progress made toward addressing any deficiency of a covered 
        facility and maintaining covered facilities, to ensure such 
        compliance.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered code, specification, and 
        standard''--
                    (A) means the latest published edition of any code, 
                specification, or standard that incorporates the latest 
                hazard-resistant and energy-efficient designs, 
                establishes minimum acceptable criteria for design, 
                construction, or maintenance, and is at least as 
                stringent as the previously published edition; and
                    (B) includes the following (or the latest published 
                edition thereof that is at least as stringent as the 
                previously published edition):
                            (i) The 2021 International Energy 
                        Conservation Code.
                            (ii) The ASHRAE Standard 90.1.
                            (iii) The ASHRAE Standard 170.
                            (iv) The ASHRAE Standard 189.3.
                            (v) The American Society of Civil Engineers 
                        Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other 
                        Structures (ASCE Standard ASCE 7).
                            (vi) The International Wildland-Urban 
                        Interface Code.
                            (vii) Executive Order 13690 of January 30, 
                        2015 (80 Fed. Reg. 6425) (relating to a Federal 
                        Flood Risk Management Standard for critical 
                        facilities).
            (2) The term ``covered facility'' means any Department of 
        Defense-owned facility used for activities under the military 
        health system, including military medical treatment facilities, 
        military ambulatory care and occupational health facilities, 
        and defense health research facilities.

SEC. 736. ACCESS TO CERTAIN DEPENDENT MEDICAL RECORDS BY REMARRIED 
              FORMER SPOUSES.

    (a) Access.--The Secretary of Defense may authorize a remarried 
former spouse who is a custodial parent of a dependent child to retain 
electronic access to the privileged medical records of such dependent 
child, notwithstanding that the former spouse is no longer a dependent 
under section 1072(2) of title 10, United States Code.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``dependent'' has the meaning given that term 
        in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) The term ``dependent child'' means a dependent child of 
        a remarried former spouse and a member or former member of a 
        uniformed service.
            (3) The term ``remarried former spouse'' means a remarried 
        former spouse of a member or former member of a uniformed 
        service.

SEC. 737. AFFILIATES SHARING PILOT PROGRAM.

    Section 5318(g)(8)(B)(iii) of title 31, United States Code, is 
amended by striking ``3 years after the date of enactment of this 
paragraph'' and inserting ``3 years after the date that the Secretary 
of the Treasury issues rules pursuant to subparagraph (A)''.

SEC. 738. HOUSING FIRST REPORT.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Housing and Urban Development 
shall, not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
section, submit to the Financial Services Committee of the House of 
Representatives and the Banking, Housing and Urban Affairs Committee of 
the Senate, a report about the effectiveness and success of housing 
first policies in addressing homelessness by connecting homeless 
individuals with housing and voluntary services.
    (b) Contents.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include findings made by the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development 
with respect to the barriers that people experiencing homelessness face 
when attempting to secure permanent housing.
    (c) Housing First Policy Defined.--In this section, the term 
``housing first policy'' means a policy that prohibits conditioning the 
provision of housing assistance for an individual or family on--
            (1) individual or family participation in supportive 
        services, such as counseling, job training, or addiction 
        treatment, for such individual or family; or
            (2) such individuals or family meeting certain 
        prerequisites, including employment, sobriety, or lack of drug 
        use.

                    Subtitle C--Studies and Reports

SEC. 741. GAO STUDY ON COVERAGE OF MENTAL HEALTH DISORDERS UNDER 
              TRICARE PROGRAM AND RELATIONSHIP TO CERTAIN MENTAL HEALTH 
              PARITY LAWS.

    (a) Study and Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the 
United States shall--
            (1) conduct a study to identify and assess the similarities 
        and differences with respect to coverage of mental health 
        disorders under the TRICARE program and coverage requirements 
        under mental health parity laws; and
            (2) submit to the Secretary of Defense, the congressional 
        defense committees, and (with respect to any findings 
        concerning the Coast Guard when it is not operating as a 
        service in the Department of the Navy), the Secretary of 
        Homeland Security, the Committee on Transportation and 
        Infrastructure of the House of Representatives, and the 
        Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the 
        Senate a report containing the findings of such study.
    (b) Matters.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
            (1) A description of any overlaps or gaps between coverage 
        requirements under the TRICARE program and under the mental 
        health parity laws, with respect to treatment for the continuum 
        of mental health disorders (including substance use disorder).
            (2) An identification of any existing or anticipated 
        effects of any such overlaps or gaps on access to care by 
        TRICARE beneficiaries.
            (3) An identification of denial rates under the TRICARE 
        program for requests by TRICARE beneficiaries for coverage of 
        mental or behavioral health care services, and the overturn 
        rates of appeals for such requests, disaggregated by type of 
        health care service.
            (4) A list of each mental or behavioral health care 
        provider type that is not an authorized provider type under the 
        TRICARE program.
            (5) An identification of any anticipated effects of 
        modifying coverage requirements under the TRICARE program to 
        bring such requirements into conformity with mental health 
        parity laws, including an assessment of the following:
                    (A) Potential costs to the Department of Defense, 
                the Department of Homeland Security (with respect to 
                matters concerning the Coast Guard when it is not 
                operating as a service in the Department of the Navy), 
                and TRICARE beneficiaries as a result of such 
                modification.
                    (B) The adequacy of the TRICARE program network to 
                support such modification.
                    (C) Potential effects of such modification on 
                access to care by TRICARE beneficiaries.
                    (D) Such other matters as may be determined 
                appropriate by the Comptroller General.
    (c) Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date on which the 
Secretaries receives the report submitted under subsection (a), the 
Secretaries shall provide to the congressional defense committees a 
briefing on any statutory changes the Secretaries determine necessary 
to close gaps in the coverage of mental health disorders under the 
TRICARE program, including any such gaps identified in the report, to 
bring such coverage into conformity with requirements under mental 
health parity laws.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``mental health parity laws'' means--
                    (A) section 2726 of the Public Health Service Act 
                (42 U.S.C. 300gg-26);
                    (B) section 712 of the Employee Retirement Income 
                Security Act of 1974 (29 U.S.C. 1185a);
                    (C) section 9812 of the Internal Revenue Code of 
                1986 (26 U.S.C. 9812); or
                    (D) any other Federal law that applies the 
                requirements under any of the sections described in 
                subparagraph (A), (B), or (C), or requirements that are 
                substantially similar to those provided under any such 
                section, as determined by the Comptroller General.
            (2) The term ``TRICARE program'' has the meaning given such 
        term in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 742. FEASIBILITY STUDY ON ESTABLISHMENT OF NEW COMMAND ON DEFENSE 
              HEALTH.

    (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a feasibility 
study regarding the establishment of a new defense health command under 
which the Defense Health Agency would be a joint component. In 
conducting such study, the Secretary shall consider for the new command 
each of the following potential structures:
            (1) A unified combatant command.
            (2) A specified combatant command.
            (3) Any other defense health command structure the 
        Secretary determines appropriate.
    (b) Matters.--The study under subsection (a) shall include, with 
respect to the new command specified in such subsection, the following:
            (1) An assessment of the organizational structure required 
        to establish the new command with the following 
        responsibilities and duties:
                    (A) The conduct of health operations among 
                operational units of the Armed Forces.
                    (B) The administration of military medical 
                treatment facilities.
                    (C) The administration of the TRICARE program.
                    (D) Serving as the element of the Armed Forces with 
                the primary responsibility for the following:
                            (i) Medical treatment, advanced trauma 
                        management, emergency surgery, and 
                        resuscitative care.
                            (ii) Emergency and specialty surgery, 
                        intensive care, medical specialty care, and 
                        related services.
                            (iii) Preventive, acute, restorative, 
                        curative, rehabilitative, and convalescent 
                        care.
                    (E) Collaboration with medical facilities 
                participating in the National Disaster Medical System 
                established pursuant to section 2812 of the Public 
                Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300hh-11), the Veterans 
                Health Administration, and such other Federal 
                departments and agencies and nongovermental 
                organizations as may be determined appropriate, 
                including with respect to the care services specified 
                in subparagraph (D)(iii).
                    (F) The conduct of existing research and education 
                activities of the Department of Defense in the filed of 
                health sciences.
                    (G) The conduct of public health and global health 
                activities not otherwise assigned to the Armed Forces.
                    (H) The administration of the Defense Health 
                Program Account under section 1100 of title 10, United 
                States Code.
            (2) A description of the potential reporting relationship 
        between the commander of the new command, the Assistant 
        Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs, and the Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness.
            (3) A description of the roles of the Surgeons General of 
        the Army, Navy and Air Force, with respect to the commander of 
        the new command.
            (4) A description of the additional legislative 
        authorities, if any, necessary to establish the new command.
    (c) Briefing; Report.--Not later than September 30, 2023, the 
Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) provide to the Committees of Armed Services of the 
        House of Representatives and the Senate briefing on the results 
        of the study under subsection (a); and
            (2) submit to the Committees of Armed Services of the House 
        of Representatives and the Senate briefing and report on the 
        results of such study.

SEC. 743. STUDY AND AWARENESS INITIATIVE REGARDING USE OF QUALIFIED 
              ALTERNATIVE THERAPIES TO TREAT CERTAIN MEMBERS OF THE 
              ARMED FORCES ON TERMINAL LEAVE.

    (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study on the 
use of qualified alternative therapies as alternative therapies to 
prescription opioids in the treatment of members of the Armed Forces on 
terminal leave preceding separation, retirement, or release from active 
duty.
    (b) Participants.--The Secretary shall select participants in the 
study under subsection (a) from among members of the Armed Forces on 
terminal leave--
            (1) who have been diagnosed with post traumatic stress 
        disorder, a traumatic brain injury, or any other condition 
        involving severe pain, as determined by the Secretary for 
        purposes of this section;
            (2) who but for such participation, would be prescribed 
        opioid medications in connection with the treatment of such 
        condition; and
            (3) who elect to participate in the study (including in the 
        post-study monitoring under subsection (c)).
    (c) Post-study Monitoring.--Following the conclusion of the study 
under subsection (a), the Secretary shall monitor the effects of such 
study on the health of former participants by conducting assessments of 
such former participants, and shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees reports on the results of such monitoring, at the following 
intervals:
            (1) One year after the date of such conclusion.
            (2) Three years after the date of such conclusion.
    (d) Effect on Other Benefits.--The eligibility or entitlement of a 
member of the Armed Forces to any other benefit under the laws 
administered by the Secretary shall not be affected by the 
participation of the member in the study under this section (including 
by participation in the post-study monitoring under subsection (c)).
    (e) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees a report on the findings of the 
study under subsection (a). Such report shall include--
            (1) a description of any such findings relating to the 
        benefits or other effects of using a qualified alternative 
        therapy as an alternative to prescription opioids under the 
        study; and
            (2) any recommendations of the Secretary based on such 
        findings.
    (f) Education Initiative.--The Secretary shall carry out an 
education initiative regarding the use of a qualified alternative 
therapy for the treatment of the conditions referred to in subsection 
(b)(1). In carrying out such initiative, the Secretary shall take into 
consideration--
            (1) to the extent practicable, the findings of the study 
        under subsection (a);
            (2) the specific vulnerability to opioid abuse and 
        substance abuse disorder of individuals transitioning from 
        serving on active duty in the Armed Forces; and
            (3) best practices for reducing the stigmatization of 
        qualified alternative therapies.
    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The terms ``active duty'' and ``Armed Forces'' have the 
        meaning given those terms in section 101 of title 10, United 
        States Code.
            (2) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the congressional defense committees;
                    (B) the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the 
                House of Representatives; and
                    (C) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                Transportation of the Senate.
            (3) The term ``qualified alternative therapy'' means--
                    (A) medicinal cannabis;
                    (B) methylenedioxymethamphetamine (commonly 
                referred to as MDMA); and
                    (C) psilocybin.

SEC. 744. REPORT ON COMPOSITION OF MEDICAL PERSONNEL OF EACH MILITARY 
              DEPARTMENT AND RELATED MATTERS.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for five years, the 
Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretaries of the 
military departments, shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services 
of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report on the 
composition of the medical personnel of each military department and 
related matters.
    (b) Matters.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
            (1) With respect to each military department, the 
        following:
                    (A) An identification of the total number of 
                medical personnel of the military department.
                    (B) An identification of the number of such medical 
                personnel who are officers in a grade above O-6.
                    (C) An identification of the number of such medical 
                personnel who are officers in a grade below O-7.
                    (D) An identification of the number of such medical 
                personnel who are enlisted members.
                    (E) An assessment of potential issues relating to 
                the composition of such medical personnel.
                    (F) A description of any plans of the Secretary 
                to--
                            (i) reduce the total number of such medical 
                        personnel; or
                            (ii) eliminate any covered position for 
                        such medical personnel.
                    (G) A recommendation by the Secretary for the 
                number of covered positions for such medical personnel 
                that should be required for purposes of maximizing 
                medical readiness (without regard to current statutory 
                limitations, or potential future statutory limitations, 
                on such number), presented as a total number for each 
                military department and disaggregated by grade.
            (2) An assessment of the advisability of establishing 
        within the Department of the Air Force, by not later than five 
        years after the date of the enactment of this Act, a position 
        of the Medical Officer of the Space Force with the 
        responsibilities of advising the Chief of Space Operations on 
        all matters relating to health care for members of the Space 
        Force and serving as the expert on such matters in working with 
        the heads of other Federal departments and agencies on related 
        issues.
            (3) An assessment of the necessity of maintaining the 
        position of the Medical Officer of the Marine Corps, 
        including--
                    (A) a comparison of the effects of filling such 
                position with an officer in the grade of O-6 versus an 
                officer in the grade of O-7;
                    (B) an assessment of potential issues associated 
                with the elimination of such position; and
                    (C) a description of any potential effects of such 
                elimination with respect to medical readiness.
    (c) Disaggregation of Certain Data.--The data specified in 
subparagraphs (A) through (D) of subsection (b)(1) shall be presented 
as a total number and disaggregated by each medical component of the 
respective military department.
    (d) Inclusion of Certain Demographic Data.--The data specified in 
subparagraphs (A) through (D) of subsection (b)(1) shall include a 
description and analysis of the demographic information of the medical 
personnel covered by each such subparagraph, including with respect to 
the following:
            (1) Race (presented in the aggregate and disaggregated by 
        the same major race categories as are used in the decennial 
        census of population and housing conducted by the Director of 
        the Census Bureau).
            (2) Ethnicity.
            (3) Gender identity.
    (e) Considerations in Assessing Certain Space Force Matter.--In 
conducting the assessment pursuant to subsection (b)(2), the Secretary 
of Defense shall take into consideration the tasks, operations, and 
specific health care considerations that accompany the space 
warfighting mission of the Space Force.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered position'' means a position for an 
        officer in a grade above O-6.
            (2) The terms ``enlisted member'' and ``officer'' have the 
        meanings given those terms in section 101(b) of title 10, 
        United States Code.
            (3) The term ``medical component'' means--
                    (A) in the case of the Army, the Medical Corps, 
                Dental Corps, Nurse Corps, Medical Service Corps, 
                Veterinary Corps, and Army Medical Specialist Corps;
                    (B) in the case of the Air Force, members 
                designated as medical officers, dental officers, Air 
                Force nurses, medical service officers, and biomedical 
                science officers; and
                    (C) in the case of the Navy, the Medical Corps, 
                Dental Corps, Nurse Corps, and Medical Service Corps.
            (4) The term ``medical personnel'' has the meaning given 
        such term in section 115a(e) of title 10, United States Code.
            (5) The term ``military department'' has the meaning given 
        that term in section 101(a) of such title.

SEC. 745. BRIEFING AND REPORT ON REDUCTION OR REALIGNMENT OF MILITARY 
              MEDICAL MANNING AND MEDICAL BILLETS.

    Section 731(a)(2)(A) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) is amended to read as follows:
                    ``(A) Briefing; report.--The Comptroller General 
                shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
                House of Representatives and the Senate--
                            ``(i) a briefing on preliminary 
                        observations regarding the analyses used to 
                        support any reduction or realignment of 
                        military medical manning, including any 
                        reduction or realignment of medical billets of 
                        the military departments, not later than 
                        December 27, 2022; and
                            ``(ii) a report on such analyses not later 
                        than May 31, 2023.''.

SEC. 746. REPORT ON FEASABILITY OF CERTAIN LICENSING MODELS FOR 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE-OWNED VACCINES AND OTHER MEDICAL 
              INTERVENTIONS RELATING TO COVID-19.

    (a) Report.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the feasibility of a 
licensing model under which, with respect to Department of Defense-
owned vaccines or other medical interventions relating to COVID-19 that 
are approved, licensed, or otherwise authorized for use in accordance 
with applicable law, the Secretary would grant to Government-owned 
contractor-operated manufacturers nonexclusive licenses to manufacture 
such vaccines or other interventions.
    (b) Matters.--The report under subsection (a) shall include an 
evaluation of the estimated differences in the pricing of, and 
equitable access to, the vaccines and other interventions specified in 
such subsection, that may arise as a result of--
            (1) the Secretary granting exclusive licenses to 
        manufacture such vaccines and other interventions, as compared 
        with nonexclusive licenses; and
            (2) the Secretary granting either such license to 
        Government-owned contractor-operated manufacturers, as compared 
        with other manufacturers.

SEC. 747. STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF MILITARY TRAUMA AND INTIMATE PARTNER 
              VIOLENCE ON MATERNAL HEALTH OUTCOMES.

    (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a study on the 
impact of military trauma and intimate partner violence on maternal 
health outcomes, with a focus on racial and ethnic backgrounds.
    (b) Report.--The Secretary of Defense shall issue a report to the 
Congress containing all findings and determinations made in carrying 
out the study required under subsection (a).

SEC. 748. REPORT ON COVERAGE OF BEHAVIORAL AND MENTAL HEALTH CRISIS 
              SERVICES UNDER TRICARE PROGRAM.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the scope of coverage 
under the TRICARE program of inpatient and outpatient behavioral and 
mental health crisis services.
    (b) Matters.--The report under subsection (a) shall include, with 
respect to the period beginning on January 1, 2019, and ending on 
December 31, 2021, an identification of the following:
            (1) The total amount of funds expended under the TRICARE 
        program on behavioral and mental health crisis services, 
        disaggregated by the site at which the service was furnished.
            (2) The total amount of funds expended under such program 
        for other services furnished to individuals in behavioral or 
        mental health crisis.
            (3) The provider types that billed for the services 
        specified in paragraphs (1) and (2).
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``crisis services'' means the services 
        identified as such in the document of the Substance Abuse and 
        Mental Health Service Administration published in 2020, titled 
        ``National Guidelines for Behavioral Health Crisis Care: Best 
        Practice Toolkit''.
            (2) The term ``TRICARE program'' has the meaning given that 
        term in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 749. REPORT ON MENTAL HEALTH PROVIDER READINESS DESIGNATIONS.

    Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Secretary of Defense shall update the registry and provider lists 
under subsection (b) of section 717 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 
868; 10 U.S.C. 1073 note) and submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report containing--
            (1) the number of providers that have received a mental 
        health provider readiness designation under such section 717, 
        disaggregated by geographic region and provider specialty; and
            (2) recommendations to incentivize, or otherwise increase 
        the number of, providers with such designation.

SEC. 750. STUDY ON PROVIDER TRAINING GAPS WITH RESPECT TO SCREENING AND 
              TREATMENT OF MATERNAL MENTAL HEALTH CONDITIONS.

    (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the Assistant 
Secretary of Defense for Health Affairs, shall conduct a study to 
identify gaps in the training of covered providers with respect to the 
screening and treatment of maternal mental health conditions. Such 
study shall include--
            (1) an assessment of the level of experience of covered 
        providers with, and the attitudes of such providers regarding, 
        the treatment of pregnant and postpartum women with mental or 
        substance use disorders; and
            (2) recommendations for the training of covered providers, 
        taking into account any training gaps identified pursuant to 
        the study.
    (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the 
Senate a report containing the findings of the study under section (a).
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered provider'' means a maternal health 
        care provider or behavioral health provider furnishing services 
        under the military health system (including under the TRICARE 
        program).
            (2) The term ``TRICARE program'' has the meaning given that 
        term in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 751. REPORT ON MENTAL HEALTH CONDITIONS AND METABOLIC DISEASE 
              AMONG CERTAIN MEMBERS OF ARMED FORCES.

    Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study, and submit to 
Congress a report, on the rate of incidence of the simultaneous 
presence among members of the Armed Forces serving on active duty of a 
metabolic disease and a mental health condition (including post 
traumatic stress disorder, depression, and anxiety) or substance use 
disorder.

SEC. 752. STUDY ON ACCESSABILITY OF MENTAL HEALTH PROVIDERS AND 
              SERVICES FOR ACTIVE DUTY MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study on the 
accessibility of mental health care providers and services for members 
of the Armed Forces serving on active duty, including an assessment 
of--
            (1) the accessibility of mental health care providers on 
        military installations;
            (2) the accessibility of inpatient services for mental 
        health care for such members; and
            (3) steps that may be taken to improve such accessibility.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the 
Senate a report containing the findings of the study under subsection 
(a).

SEC. 753. HEALTH-RELATED BEHAVIORS SURVEY AND REPORT.

    (a) Survey.--The Director of the Defense Health Agency shall 
conduct a health-related behaviors survey among the members of the 
Armed Forces.
    (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of the Defense Health Agency shall 
submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives and the Senate a report containing the results of the 
survey under subsection (a).

SEC. 754. REPORT ON COORDINATION, DATA SHARING, AND EVALUATION EFFORTS 
              FOR SUICIDE PREVENTION.

    Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of 
Health and Human Services and the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, shall 
submit to each congressional committee with jurisdiction over the 
Department of Defense, the Department of Veterans Affairs, and the 
Department of Health and Human Services, a report on the coordination, 
data sharing, and evaluation efforts on suicide prevention across these 
departments. The report shall include:
            (1) An overview of the functioning and core findings of the 
        Interagency Task Force on Military and Veterans Mental Health 
        since its creation in 2012.
            (2) An accounting of the funding each Department has 
        obligated towards suicide prevention related research.
            (3) An outline of methods of comparing programs and sharing 
        best practices for suicide prevention by each Department.
            (4) An outline of the work to actively develop and improve 
        joint suicide prevention practices based on information 
        compiled and shared by each Department.
            (5) An outline of the plan each Department has to achieve 
        greater government efficiency and cross-agency coordination, 
        data sharing, and evaluation in Federal suicide prevention 
        efforts, in line with Priority Goal 5 of the plan entitled, 
        ``Reducing Military and Veteran Suicide'', published by the 
        White House in November 2021.
            (6) Any other information the Secretary of Defense, 
        Secretary of Health and Human Services, or the Secretary of 
        Veterans Affairs determines to be appropriate.

SEC. 755. GAO STUDY ON DOD AND VA MAMMOGRAM AND BREAST CANCER SCREENING 
              POLICIES.

    (a) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall 
conduct a review, beginning not later than 90 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, to examine and determine whether current 
Department of Defense and Department of Veterans Affairs policies allow 
individuals with dense breast, regardless of age, with no-cost or low-
cost access through their health programs to all the screening and 
diagnostic tools needed to confirm breast cancer, including when 
standard mammograms are inconclusive or ineffective in doing so.
    (b) Contents.--The study conducted pursuant to subsection (a) 
shall--
            (1) examine the utilization of existing screening and 
        diagnosis tools by participants in health programs administered 
        by the Department of Defense and Department of Veterans 
        Affairs, disaggregated by demographic characteristics;
            (2) identify and examine barriers to greater access to such 
        tools in each such agency, including whether cost prevents 
        individuals from receiving additional breast cancer diagnostic 
        or screening exams that may confirm the presence of breast 
        cancer;
            (3) make recommendations on how each such agency can 
        improve policies to best address the unique challenges 
        identifying breast cancer in those with dense breasts;
            (4) analyze how well such agencies' policies regarding 
        breast cancer screening and diagnoses for those with dense 
        breast align with coverage under other Federal health care 
        programs such as Medicaid, Medicare, coverage on the Affordable 
        Care Act health care marketplace, and the recommendations of 
        the United States Preventive Services Task Force;
            (5) identify the most recent time that relevant policies 
        were updated by each such agency and how often they are 
        currently reviewed or updated;
            (6) analyze how well existing policies reflect or include 
        the best available science on helping women with dense breast 
        receive accurate diagnosis regarding the presence or absence of 
        cancer; and
            (7) identify any efforts by each such agency to educate 
        health care providers who provide cancer screening, treatment, 
        or diagnosis services and patients receiving such services on 
        the limitations of mammograms in confirming breast cancer for 
        those with dense breasts.
    (c) Consultation.--In conducting the study pursuant to subsection 
(a), the Comptroller General may consult with breast cancer patients or 
their advocates receiving care through the health care systems of the 
Department of Defense and Department of Veterans Affairs, health care 
providers supporting breast cancer care or organizations representing 
such providers, other Federal agencies, and other stakeholders, as 
appropriate.
    (d) Study.--Not later than September 30, 2024, the Comptroller 
General shall submit to the Congress a report on the study conducted 
pursuant to subsection (a) containing a description of the study and 
any findings and conclusions of the study.

SEC. 756. STUDY AND REPORT ON RATE OF CANCER-RELATED MORBIDITY AND 
              MORTALITY.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct, or enter 
into a contract with an appropriate federally funded research and 
development center to conduct, a study to assess whether individuals 
(including individuals on active duty or in a reserve component or the 
National Guard) assigned to the Pease Air Force Base and Pease Air 
National Guard Base for a significant period of time during the period 
of 1970 through 2020 experience a higher-than-expected rate of cancer-
related morbidity and mortality as a result of time on base or 
exposures associated with time on base compared to the rate of cancer-
related morbidity and mortality of the general population of the United 
States, accounting for differences in sex, age, and race.
    (b) Completion; Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide for--
            (1) the completion of the study under subsection (a); and
            (2) the submission of a report on the results of the study 
        to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
        Representatives.
    (c) Definition.--In this section, the term ``significant period of 
time'' shall be defined by the Secretary of Defense or by the entity 
conducting the study under subsection (a), as the Secretary determines 
appropriate.

SEC. 757. GAO STUDY ON ACCESS TO EXCEPTIONAL FAMILY MEMBER PROGRAM AND 
              EXTENDED CARE HEALTH OPTION PROGRAM BY MEMBERS OF RESERVE 
              COMPONENTS.

    (a) Study and Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
shall--
            (1) conduct a study to determine the barriers to members of 
        the reserve components accessing the Extended Care Health 
        Option program and the Exceptional Family Member program of the 
        Department of Defense; and
            (2) submit to the Secretary of Defense and the 
        congressional defense committees a report containing the 
        findings of such study.
    (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a)(2) shall include the 
following:
            (1) A description of the methodology used by the Department 
        of Defense to disseminate information regarding the eligibility 
        of members of the reserve components for the Extended Care 
        Health Option program and the Exceptional Family Member program 
        upon such members commencing the performance of Active Guard 
        and Reserve duty.
            (2) An identification of the timeline of the enrollment 
        process for members of the reserve components in such programs 
        and any effects of delayed enrollment, such as exclusion from 
        benefits or resources.
            (3) An identification of impediments to enrollment in such 
        programs among such members, including an assessment of the 
        following:
                    (A) The availability of resources under such 
                programs, including specialist providers under the 
                Exceptional Family Member program, at the time of 
                enrollment in such programs.
                    (B) The availability of support under such programs 
                at facilities of the reserve components.
                    (C) Any misinformation provided to service members 
                seeking enrollment.
            (4) With respect to the Exceptional Family Member program--
                    (A) an identification of the number of families 
                with a family member eligible to enroll in such 
                program, disaggregated by whether the member of the 
                reserve component in such family is performing Active 
                Guard and Reserve duty;
                    (B) an assessment of the effects of navigating the 
                process of enrollment in such program on the mission to 
                which the member is assigned while performing Active 
                Guard and Reserve duty; and
                    (C) an identification of the number of specialist 
                providers and staff who support reserve component 
                members through such program.
            (5) Recommendations on improving the dissemination of 
        information regarding the eligibility of members of the reserve 
        components for the Extended Care Health Option program and the 
        Exceptional Family Member program.
            (6) Recommendations on improvements to such programs with 
        respect to the reserve components.
    (c) Active Guard and Reserve Defined.--The term ``Active Guard and 
Reserve'' has the meaning given such term in section 101(b) of title 
10, United States Code.

SEC. 758. KYLE MULLEN NAVAL SAFETY ENHANCEMENTS.

    The Secretary of Defense, or his designee to Naval Special Warfare 
Command, shall conduct an appraisal of and provide recommended policies 
for improved medical care and oversight of individuals in the Navy 
engaged in high-stress training environments, in an effort to ensure 
sailor safety and prevent related long-term injury, illness, and death. 
The Secretary of the Navy shall ensure that such recommended polices 
are implemented to the full extent practicable and in a timely manner.

SEC. 759. REPORT ON OPERATIONAL AND PHYSICAL AND MENTAL HEALTH EFFECTS 
              OF LOW RECRUITMENT AND RETENTION TO ARMED FORCES.

    The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on the current operational tempo resulting from low 
recruitment to and retention in the Armed Forces and the resulting 
effects on the physical and mental health of members of the Armed 
Forces.

SEC. 759A. REPORT ON MATERNAL MORTALITY RATES OF FEMALE MEMBERS OF THE 
              ARMED FORCES.

    Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on how maternal mortality rates may 
disproportionately affect female members of the Armed Forces (as 
compared with female civilians). Such report shall include an 
identification of any relevant barriers to the access of health care 
for such female members and any recommendations by the Secretary to 
improve such access and reduce such rates.

SEC. 759B. REPORT ON DEFENSE HEALTH AGENCY CONTRACTS.

    Not later than February 1, 2023, the Director of the Defense Health 
Agency shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives and the Senate a report that includes, with respect to 
fiscal years 2020, 2021, and 2022--
            (1) the total number of contracts awarded by the Defense 
        Health Agency during each such fiscal year; and
            (2) the number and percent of such contracts for each such 
        fiscal year that were--
                    (A) protested and the protest was upheld;
                    (B) standard professional services contracts;
                    (C) issued as a direct award;
                    (D) in the case of the contracts described in 
                subparagraph (C), exceeded $5 million in total value; 
                and
                    (E) awarded to the following:
                            (i) Businesses eligible to enter into a 
                        contract under section 8(a) of the Small 
                        Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637(a)).
                            (ii) Qualified HUBZone small business 
                        concerns.
                            (iii) Small business concerns owned and 
                        controlled by service-disabled veterans.
                            (iv) Small business concerns owned and 
                        controlled by women (as defined in section 
                        8(m)(1) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
                        637(m)(1)).

                       Subtitle D--Other Matters

SEC. 761. INCLUSION OF EXPOSURE TO PERFLUOROALKYL AND POLYFLUOROALKYL 
              SUBSTANCES AS COMPONENT OF PERIODIC HEALTH ASSESSMENTS.

    (a) Periodic Health Assessment.--Each Secretary concerned shall 
ensure that any periodic health assessment provided to a member of the 
Armed Forces includes an evaluation of whether the member has been--
            (1) based or stationed at a military installation 
        identified by the Secretary concerned as a location with a 
        known or suspected release of perfluoroalkyl substances or 
        polyfluoroalkyl substances during the period in which the 
        member was based or stationed at the military installation; or
            (2) exposed to such substances, including by evaluating any 
        information in the health record of the member.
    (b) Separation History and Physical Examinations.--Section 
1145(a)(5) of title 10, United States Code is amended by adding at the 
end the following new subparagraph:
    ``(D) The Secretary concerned shall ensure that each physical 
examination of a member under subparagraph (A) includes an assessment 
of whether the member was--
            ``(i) based or stationed at a military installation 
        identified by the Secretary concerned as a location with a 
        known or suspected release of perfluoroalkyl substances or 
        polyfluoroalkyl substances during the period in which the 
        member was based or stationed at the military installation; or
            ``(ii) exposed to such substances, including by assessing 
        any information in the health record of the member.''.
    (c) Deployment Assessments.--Section 1074f(b)(2) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subparagraph:
            ``(E) An assessment of whether the member was--
                    ``(i) based or stationed at a military installation 
                identified by the Secretary concerned as a location 
                with a known or suspected release of perfluoroalkyl 
                substances or polyfluoroalkyl substances during the 
                period in which the member was based or stationed at 
                the military installation; or
                    ``(ii) exposed to such substances, including by 
                assessing any information in the health record of the 
                member.''
    (d) Provision of Blood Testing to Determine Exposure to 
Perfluoroalkyl Substances or Polyfluoroalkyl Substances.--
            (1) Provision of blood testing.--
                    (A) In general.--If a covered evaluation of a 
                member of the Armed Forces results in a positive 
                determination of potential exposure to perfluoroalkyl 
                substances or polyfluoroalkyl substances, the Secretary 
                concerned shall provide to that member, during the 
                covered evaluation, blood testing to determine and 
                document potential exposure to such substances.
                    (B) Inclusion in health record.--The results of 
                blood testing of a member of the Armed Forces conducted 
                under subparagraph (A) shall be included in the health 
                record of the member.
            (2) Analysis of blood testing results.--
                    (A) Plan.--Not later than one year after the date 
                of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
                shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
                House of Representatives and the Senate a plan, 
                consistent with Department of Defense Instruction 
                6055.05 (or such successor instruction), to track and 
                analyze, including through the identification and 
                analysis of trends, the results of blood testing 
                results provided pursuant to the paragraph (1) or under 
                section 707 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
                for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 
                1441; 10 U.S.C. 1074m note).
                    (B) Annual reports.--Not later than two years after 
                the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually 
                thereafter, the Secretary shall submit to the 
                Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
                Representatives and the Senate a report containing a 
                summary of the results of blood testing provided 
                pursuant to paragraph (1), at a Department of Defense-
                wide level.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered evaluation'' means--
                    (A) a periodic health assessment conducted in 
                accordance with subsection (a);
                    (B) a separation history and physical examination 
                conducted under section 1145(a)(5) of title 10, United 
                States Code, as amended by subsection (b); or
                    (C) a deployment assessment conducted under section 
                1074f(b)(2) of such title, as amended by subsection 
                (c).
            (2) The term ``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given 
        such term in section 101 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 762. MANDATORY TRAINING ON HEALTH EFFECTS OF PERFLUOROALKYL OR 
              POLYFLUOROALKYL SUBSTANCES.

    The Secretary of Defense shall provide to each medical provider of 
the Department of Defense mandatory training with respect to the 
potential health effects of perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl 
substances.

SEC. 763. NON-MEDICAL COUNSELING SERVICES FOR MILITARY FAMILIES.

    Section 1781 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsections:
    ``(d) Non-medical Counseling Services.--(1) In carrying out the 
duties of the Office under subsection (b), the Director of Military 
Family Readiness Policy may coordinate programs and activities for the 
provision of non-medical counseling services to military families 
through the Military and Family Counseling Program.
    ``(2) Notwithstanding any law regarding the licensure or 
certification of mental health professionals, a mental health 
professional described in paragraph (3) may provide non-medical 
counseling services through the Military and Family Counseling Program 
at any location in a State, the District of Columbia, or a 
Commonwealth, territory or possession of the United States, without 
regard to where the provider or recipient of such services is located 
or the mode of the delivery of such services, if the provision of such 
services is within the scope of the authorized Federal duties of the 
professional.
    ``(3) A mental health professional described in this paragraph is 
an individual who is--
            ``(A) a mental health professional who holds a current 
        license or certification that is--
                    ``(i) issued by a State, the District of Columbia, 
                or a Commonwealth, territory, or possession of the 
                United States; and
                    ``(ii) recognized by the Secretary of Defense;
            ``(B) a member of the uniformed services, a civilian 
        employee of the Department of Defense, or a contractor 
        designated by the Secretary of Defense; and
            ``(C) performing authorized duties for the Department of 
        Defense under a program or as part of an activity referred to 
        in paragraph (1).
    ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `Military and Family Counseling Program' 
        means the Military and Family Counseling Program of the 
        Department of Defense, or any successor program.
            ``(2) The term `non-medical counseling services' means 
        mental health care services that--
                    ``(A) are non-clinical, short-term, and solution-
                focused; and
                    ``(B) address topics related to personal growth, 
                development, and positive functioning.''.

SEC. 764. CLARIFICATIONS RELATING TO ANALYSIS OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
              COMPREHENSIVE AUTISM DEMONSTRATION PROGRAM BY NATIONAL 
              ACADEMIES.

    (a) Clarifications.--Section 737 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 
1800) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(2)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``broadly'' 
                after ``disorder'';
                    (B) in subparagraph (C), by inserting ``parental 
                involvement in applied behavior analysis treatment, 
                and'' after ``including'';
                    (C) by amending subparagraph (D) to read as 
                follows:
                    ``(D) A review of the health outcomes, including 
                mental health outcomes, for individuals who have 
                received applied behavioral analysis treatments over 
                time.'';
                    (D) in subparagraph (E), by inserting ``, since the 
                inception of such program,'' after ``demonstration 
                program'';
                    (E) in subparagraph (F), by striking 
                ``effectiveness'' and inserting ``cost effectiveness, 
                program effectiveness, and clinical effectiveness'';
                    (F) in subparagraph (G), by inserting ``than in the 
                general population'' after ``military families'';
                    (G) by redesignating subparagraph (H) as 
                subparagraph (I); and
                    (H) by inserting after subparagraph (G), as amended 
                by subparagraph (F) of this paragraph, the following 
                new subparagraph:
                    ``(H) An analysis on whether the diagnosis and 
                treatment of autism is more prevalent among the 
                children of military families than in the general 
                population.''; and
            (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``nine months'' and 
        inserting ``two years and seven months''.
    (b) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--Such section is further 
amended by striking ``demonstration project'' each place it appears and 
inserting ``demonstration program''.

SEC. 765. CLARIFICATION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR MEMBERSHIP TO INDEPENDENT 
              SUICIDE PREVENTION AND RESPONSE REVIEW COMMITTEE.

    Section 738(b)(3) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1801) is amended by 
inserting ``, unless the individual is a retired member of the Armed 
Forces or a former civilian employee of the Department, or the 
individual is hired for the purpose of serving on such committee'' 
after ``Department of Defense''.

SEC. 766. IMPROVEMENT TO WOUNDED WARRIOR SERVICE DOG PROGRAM.

    Section 745 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (134 Stat. 3710; Public Law 10 
U.S.C. 1071 note) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(b) Grants.--
            ``(1) In general.--In carrying out the Wounded Warrior 
        Service Dog Program, the Secretary of Defense may award grants 
        to nonprofit organizations to provide assistance dogs under 
        such program.
            ``(2) Applications.--An applicant for a grant under 
        paragraph (1) shall submit an application at such time, in such 
        manner, and containing such information as the Secretary 
        determines.
            ``(3) Selection.--The Secretary shall select nonprofit 
        organizations that submit applications for the award of grants 
        under the Wounded Warrior Service Dog Program using a 
        competitive process.
            ``(4) Considerations for grant amount.--In determining the 
        amount of a grant to award to a nonprofit organization selected 
        under paragraph (3), the Secretary shall consider the 
        following:
                    ``(A) The merits of the application submitted by 
                the nonprofit organization.
                    ``(B) Whether, and to what extent, there is demand 
                by covered members or covered veterans for assistance 
                dogs provided by the nonprofit organization.
                    ``(C) The capacity and capability of the nonprofit 
                organization to raise and train assistance dogs to meet 
                such demand.
                    ``(D) Such other factors as the Secretary may 
                determine appropriate.
            ``(5) Limitation on grant amounts.--The amount of a grant 
        awarded to a nonprofit organization selected under paragraph 
        (3) may not exceed $2,000,000.''.

SEC. 767. IMPROVEMENTS RELATING TO BEHAVIORAL HEALTH CARE AVAILABLE 
              UNDER MILITARY HEALTH SYSTEM.

    (a) Expansion of Certain Behavioral Health Programs at the 
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences.--
            (1) Establishment of graduate programs.--The Secretary of 
        Defense shall establish graduate degree-granting programs in 
        counseling and social work at the Uniformed Services University 
        of the Health Sciences.
            (2) Expansion of clinical psychology graduate program.--The 
        Secretary of Defense shall take such steps as may be necessary 
        to expand the clinical psychology graduate program of the 
        Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences.
            (3) Post-award employment obligation.--
                    (A) Agreement with secretary.--Subject to 
                subparagraph (B), as a condition of enrolling in a 
                degree-granting program in clinical psychology, social 
                work, or counseling at the Uniformed Services 
                University of the Health Sciences, a civilian student 
                shall enter into an agreement with the Secretary of 
                Defense pursuant to which the student agrees that, if 
                the student does not become a member of a uniformed 
                service upon graduating such program, the student shall 
                work on a full-time basis as a covered civilian 
                behavioral health provider for a period of a duration 
                that is at least equivalent to the period during which 
                the student was enrolled in such program.
                    (B) Other terms and conditions.--An agreement 
                entered into pursuant to subparagraph (A) may include 
                such other terms and conditions as the Secretary of 
                Defense may determine necessary to protect the 
                interests of the United States or otherwise appropriate 
                for purposes of this section, including terms and 
                conditions providing for limited exceptions from the 
                employment obligation specified in such subparagraph.
                    (C) Repayment.--A civilian graduate who does not 
                complete the employment obligation required under the 
                agreement entered into pursuant to subparagraph (A) 
                shall repay to the Secretary of Defense a prorated 
                portion of the student's costs of attendance in the 
                program described in such paragraph. The amount of such 
                prorated portion shall be determined by the Secretary.
                    (D) Applicability.--This subsection shall apply to 
                civilian students who enroll in the first year of a 
                degree-granting program in clinical psychology, social 
                work, or counseling at the Uniformed Services 
                University of the Health Sciences on or after the date 
                of the enactment of this Act.
            (4) Implementation plan.--Not later than one year after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit 
        to the congressional defense committees a plan for the 
        implementation of this subsection. Such plan shall include--
                    (A) a determination as to the resources for 
                personnel and facilities required for such 
                implementation;
                    (B) estimated timelines for such implementation; 
                and
                    (C) a projection of the number of graduates from 
                the programs specified in paragraph (1) upon the 
                completion of such implementation.
    (b) Scholarship-for-service Program for Civilian Behavioral Health 
Providers.--
            (1) In general.--Beginning not later than two years after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
        shall carry out a program under which--
                    (A) the Secretary may provide--
                            (i) direct grants to cover tuition, fees, 
                        living expenses, and other costs of attendance 
                        at an institution of higher education to an 
                        individual enrolled in a program of study 
                        leading to a graduate degree in clinical 
                        psychology, social work, counseling, or a 
                        related field (as determined by the Secretary); 
                        and
                            (ii) student loan repayment assistance to a 
                        credentialed behavioral health provider who has 
                        a graduate degree in clinical psychology, 
                        social work, counseling, or a related field (as 
                        determined by the Secretary); and
                    (B) in exchange for such assistance, the recipient 
                shall commit to work as a covered civilian behavioral 
                health provider in accordance with paragraph (2).
            (2) Post-award employment obligations.--
                    (A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), as a 
                condition of receiving assistance under paragraph (1), 
                the recipient of such assistance shall enter into an 
                agreement with the Secretary of Defense pursuant to 
                which the recipient agrees to work on a full-time basis 
                as a covered civilian behavioral health provider for a 
                period of a duration that is at least equivalent to the 
                period during which the recipient received assistance 
                under such paragraph.
                    (B) Other terms and conditions.--An agreement 
                entered into pursuant to subparagraph (A) may include 
                such other terms and conditions as the Secretary of 
                Defense may determine necessary to protect the 
                interests of the United States or otherwise appropriate 
                for purposes of this section, including terms and 
                conditions providing for limited exceptions from the 
                post-award employment obligation specified in such 
                subparagraph.
            (3) Repayment.--An individual who receives assistance under 
        paragraph (1) and does not complete the employment obligation 
        required under the agreement entered into pursuant to paragraph 
        (2) shall repay to the Secretary of Defense a prorated portion 
        of the financial assistance received by the individual under 
        paragraph (1). The amount of such prorated portion shall be 
        determined by the Secretary.
            (4) Implementation plan.--Not later than one year after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
        shall submit to the congressional defense committees a plan for 
        the implementation of this subsection. Such plan shall 
        include--
                    (A) a determination as to the resources required 
                for such implementation;
                    (B) estimated timelines for such implementation; 
                and
                    (C) a projection of the number of recipients of 
                assistance under paragraph (1) upon the completion of 
                such implementation.
    (c) Report on Behavioral Health Workforce.--
            (1) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall conduct 
        an analysis of the behavioral health workforce under the direct 
        care component of the TRICARE program and submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a report containing the 
        results of such analysis. Such report shall include, with 
        respect to such workforce, the following:
                    (A) The number of positions authorized for military 
                behavioral health providers within such workforce, and 
                the number of such positions filled, disaggregated by 
                the professions described in paragraph (2).
                    (B) The number of positions authorized for civilian 
                behavioral health providers within such workforce, and 
                the number of such positions filled, disaggregated by 
                the professions described in paragraph (2).
                    (C) For each military department, the ratio of 
                military behavioral health providers assigned to 
                military medical treatment facilities compared to 
                civilian behavioral health providers so assigned, 
                disaggregated by the professions described in paragraph 
                (2).
                    (D) For each military department, the number of 
                military behavioral health providers authorized to be 
                embedded within an operational unit, and the number of 
                such positions filled, disaggregated by the professions 
                described in paragraph (2).
                    (E) Data on the historical demand for behavioral 
                health services by members of the Armed Forces.
                    (F) An estimate of the number of health care 
                providers necessary to meet the demand by such members 
                for behavioral health care services under the direct 
                care component of the TRICARE program, disaggregated by 
                provider type.
                    (G) An identification of any shortfall between the 
                estimated number under subparagraph (F) and the total 
                number of positions for behavioral health providers 
                filled within such workforce.
                    (H) Such other information as the Secretary may 
                determine appropriate.
            (2) Provider types.--The professions described in this 
        paragraph are as follows:
                    (A) Clinical psychologists.
                    (B) Social workers.
                    (C) Counselors.
                    (D) Such other professions as the Secretary may 
                determine appropriate.
            (3) Behavioral workforce at remote locations.--In 
        conducting the analysis of the behavioral health workforce 
        under paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall ensure such 
        behavioral health workforce at remote locations (including Guam 
        and Hawaii) and any shortfalls thereof, is taken into account.
    (d) Plan to Address Shortfalls in Behavioral Health Workforce.--Not 
later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a plan 
to address any shortfall of the behavioral health workforce identified 
under subsection (c)(1)(G). Such plan shall address the following:
            (1) With respect to any such shortfall of military 
        behavioral health providers (addressed separately with respect 
        to such providers assigned to military medical treatment 
        facilities and such providers assigned to be embedded within 
        operational units), the recruitment, accession, retention, 
        special pay and other aspects of compensation, workload, role 
        of the Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences and 
        the Armed Forces Health Professions Scholarship Program under 
        chapter 105 of title 10, United States Code, any additional 
        authorities or resources necessary for the Secretary to 
        increase the number of such providers, and such other 
        considerations as the Secretary may consider appropriate.
            (2) With respect to addressing any such shortfall of 
        civilian behavioral health providers, the recruitment, hiring, 
        retention, pay and benefits, workload, educational scholarship 
        programs, any additional authorities or resources necessary for 
        the Secretary to increase the number of such providers, and 
        such other considerations as the Secretary may consider 
        appropriate.
            (3) A recommendation as to whether the number of military 
        behavioral health providers in each military department should 
        be increased, and if so, by how many.
            (4) A plan to ensure that remote installations are 
        prioritized for the assignment of military behavioral health 
        providers.
            (5) Updated access standards for behavioral health care 
        under the military health system, taking into account--
                    (A) the duration of time between a patient 
                receiving a referral for such care and the patient 
                receiving individualized treatment (following an 
                initial intake assessment) from a behavioral health 
                provider; and
                    (B) the frequency of regular follow-up appointments 
                subsequent to the first appointment at which a patient 
                receives such individualized treatment.
            (6) A plan to expand access to behavioral health care under 
        the military health system using telehealth.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``behavioral health'' includes psychiatry, 
        clinical psychology, social work, counseling, and related 
        fields.
            (2) The term ``civilian behavioral health provider'' means 
        a behavioral health provider who is a civilian employee of the 
        Department of Defense.
            (3) The term ``cost of attendance'' has the meaning given 
        that term in section 472 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 
        (20 U.S.C. 1087ll).
            (4) The term ``counselor'' means an individual who holds--
                    (A) a master's or doctoral degree from an 
                accredited graduate program in--
                            (i) marriage and family therapy; or
                            (ii) clinical mental health counseling; and
                    (B) a current license or certification from a State 
                that grants the individual the authority to provide 
                counseling services as an independent practitioner in 
                the respective field of the individual.
            (5) The term ``covered civilian behavioral health 
        provider'' means a civilian behavioral health provider whose 
        employment by the Secretary of Defense involves the provision 
        of behavioral health services at a military medical treatment 
        facility.
            (6) The term ``institution of higher education'' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 101 of the Higher Education 
        Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001).
            (7) The term ``military behavioral health provider'' means 
        a behavioral health provider who is a member of the Armed 
        Forces.
            (8) The term ``military installation'' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 2801 of title 10, United States 
        Code.
            (9) The term ``military medical treatment facility'' means 
        a facility specified in section 1073d of such title.
            (10) The term ``remote installation'' means a military 
        installation that the Secretary determines to be in a remote 
        location.
            (11) The term ``State'' means each of the several States, 
        the District of Columbia, and each commonwealth, territory or 
        possession of the United States.
            (12) The term ``TRICARE program'' has the meaning given 
        that term in section 1072 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 768. ASSIGNMENT OF BEHAVIORAL HEALTH PROVIDERS AND TECHNICIANS TO 
              AIRCRAFT CARRIERS.

    (a) Assignment.--Beginning not later than December 31, 2023, the 
Secretary of the Navy shall ensure there is assigned to each aircraft 
carrier not fewer than two military behavioral health providers and not 
fewer than two behavioral health technicians.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``behavioral health'' includes clinical 
        psychology, social work, counseling, and related fields.
            (2) The term ``behavioral health technician'' means an 
        enlisted member of the Armed Forces who is trained to perform 
        clinical activities in support of a licensed behavioral health 
        provider.
            (3) The term ``military behavioral health provider'' means 
        a behavioral health provider who is a member of the Armed 
        Forces.

SEC. 769. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE INTERNSHIP PROGRAMS RELATING TO 
              CIVILIAN BEHAVIORAL HEALTH PROVIDERS.

    (a) Internship Programs for Civilian Behavioral Health.--
            (1) Establishment of programs.--The Secretary of Defense 
        shall establish paid pre-doctoral and post-doctoral internship 
        programs for the purpose of training clinical psychologists to 
        work as covered civilian behavioral health providers.
            (2) Employment obligation.--
                    (A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), as a 
                condition of participating in an internship program 
                under paragraph (1), the participant shall enter into 
                an agreement with the Secretary of Defense pursuant to 
                which the participant agrees to work on a full-time 
                basis as a covered civilian behavioral health provider 
                for a period of a duration that is at least equivalent 
                to the period of participation in such internship 
                program.
                    (B) Other terms and conditions.--An agreement 
                entered into pursuant to subparagraph (A) may include 
                such other terms and conditions as the Secretary of 
                Defense may determine necessary to protect the 
                interests of the United States or otherwise appropriate 
                for purposes of this section, including terms and 
                conditions providing for limited exceptions from the 
                employment obligation specified in such subparagraph.
            (3) Repayment.--An individual who participates in an 
        internship program under paragraph (1) and does not complete 
        the employment obligation required under the agreement entered 
        into pursuant to paragraph (2) shall repay to the Secretary of 
        Defense a prorated portion of the cost of administering such 
        program with respect to such individual and of any payment 
        received by the individual under such program. The amount of 
        such prorated portion shall be determined by the Secretary.
            (4) Implementation plan.--Not later than one year after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
        shall submit to the congressional defense committees a plan for 
        the implementation of this subsection. Such plan shall include 
        an explanation of how the Secretary will adjust the workload 
        and staffing of behavioral health providers in military medical 
        treatment facilities to ensure sufficient capacity to supervise 
        participants in the internship programs under paragraph (1).
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``behavioral health'' includes psychiatry, 
        clinical psychology, social work, counseling, and related 
        fields.
            (2) The term ``behavioral health provider'' includes the 
        following:
                    (A) A licensed professional counselor.
                    (B) A licensed mental health counselor.
                    (C) A licensed clinical professional counselor.
                    (D) A licensed professional clinical counselor of 
                mental health.
                    (E) A licensed clinical mental health counselor.
                    (F) A licensed mental health practitioner.
            (3) The term ``covered civilian behavioral health 
        provider'' means a civilian behavioral health provider whose 
        employment by the Secretary of Defense involves the provision 
        of behavioral health services at a military medical treatment 
        facility.
            (4) The term ``civilian behavioral health provider'' means 
        a behavioral health provider who is a civilian employee of the 
        Department of Defense.
            (5) The term ``military medical treatment facility'' means 
        a facility specified in section 1073d of such title.

SEC. 770. BRAIN HEALTH INITIATIVE OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the 
Secretaries concerned, shall establish a comprehensive initiative for 
brain health to be known as the ``Warfighter Brain Health Initiative'' 
(in this section referred to as the ``Initiative'') for the purpose of 
unifying efforts and programs across the Department of Defense to 
improve the cognitive performance and brain health of members of the 
Armed Forces.
    (b) Objectives.--The objectives of the Initiative shall be the 
following:
            (1) To enhance, maintain, and restore the cognitive 
        performance of members of the Armed Forces through education, 
        training, prevention, protection, monitoring, detection, 
        diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation, including through the 
        following activities:
                    (A) The establishment of a program to monitor 
                cognitive brain health across the Department of 
                Defense, beginning upon the accession of a member to 
                the Armed Forces and repeated at regular intervals 
                thereafter, with the goal of detecting any need for 
                cognitive enhancement or restoration resulting from 
                potential brain exposures of the member, to mitigate 
                possible evolution of injury or disease progression.
                    (B) The identification and dissemination of 
                thresholds for blast pressure safety and associated 
                emerging scientific evidence.
                    (C) The modification of high-risk training and 
                operational activities to mitigate the negative effects 
                of repetitive blast exposure.
                    (D) The identification of individuals who perform 
                high-risk training or occupational activities, for 
                purposes of increased monitoring of the brain health of 
                such individuals.
                    (E) The development and operational fielding of 
                non-invasive, portable, point-of-care medical devices, 
                to inform the diagnosis and treatment of traumatic 
                brain injury.
                    (F) The establishment of a standardized monitoring 
                program that documents and analyzes blast exposures 
                that may affect the brain health of members of the 
                Armed Forces.
                    (G) The development of a resource that would set 
                forth specific criteria used in the awarding of 
                potential grants for research projects relating to the 
                direct correlation of environmental exposures and brain 
                injuries to the brain health of members of the Armed 
                Forces.
                    (H) The incorporation of the findings and 
                recommendations of the report of the National Academies 
                of Science, Engineering, and Medicine titled 
                ``Traumatic Brain Injury: A Roadmap for Accelerating 
                Progress'' and published in 2022 (relating to the 
                acceleration of progress in traumatic brain injury 
                research and care), or any successor report, into 
                activities of the Department relating to brain health, 
                as applicable.
            (2) To harmonize and prioritize the efforts of the 
        Department of Defense into a single approach to brain health, 
        to produce more efficient and effective results.
    (c) Strategy and Implementation Plan.--Not later than one year 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report setting 
forth a strategy and implementation plan of the Department of Defense 
to achieve the objectives of the Initiative under subsection (b).
    (d) Annual Budget Justification Documents.--In the budget 
justification materials submitted to Congress in support of the 
Department of Defense budget for each of fiscal years 2025 through 2029 
(as submitted with the budget of the President under section 1105(a) of 
title 31, United States Code), the Secretary of Defense shall include a 
budget justification display that includes all activities of the 
Department relating to the Initiative.
    (e) Annual Reports.--Not later than January 31, 2024, and annually 
thereafter until January 31, 2030, the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the 
Initiative that includes the following:
            (1) A description of the activities taken under the 
        Initiative and resources expended under the Initiative during 
        the prior fiscal year.
            (2) A summary of the progress made during the prior fiscal 
        year with respect to the objectives of the Initiative under 
        subsection (b).
    (f) Secretary Concerned Defined.--In this section, the term 
``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given that term in section 101 
of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 771. AUTHORITY TO CONDUCT PILOT PROGRAM RELATING TO MONITORING OF 
              BLAST OVERPRESSURE EXPOSURE.

    (a) Authority.--The Director of the Defense Health Agency may 
conduct, as part of the initiative of the Department of Defense known 
as the ``Warfighter Brain Initiative'' (or any successor initiative), a 
pilot program under which the Director shall monitor blast overpressure 
exposure through the use of commercially available, off-the-shelf, 
wearable sensors, and document and evaluate data collected as a result 
of such monitoring.
    (b) Locations.--Monitoring activities under a pilot program 
conducted pursuant to subsection (a) shall be carried out in each 
training environment that the Director determines poses a risk for 
blast overpressure exposure.
    (c) Documentation and Sharing of Data.--If the Director conducts a 
pilot program pursuant to subsection (a), the Director shall--
            (1) ensure that any data collected pursuant to such pilot 
        program that is related to the health effects of the blast 
        overpressure exposure of a member of the Armed Forces who 
        participated in the pilot program is documented and maintained 
        by the Secretary of Defense in an electronic health record for 
        the member; and
            (2) to the extent practicable, and in accordance with 
        applicable provisions of law relating to data privacy, make 
        data collected pursuant to such pilot program available to 
        other academic and medical researchers for the purpose of 
        informing future research and treatment options.

SEC. 772. STANDARDIZATION ACROSS DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OF POLICIES 
              RELATING TO SERVICE BY INDIVIDUALS DIAGNOSED WITH HBV.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the 
Secretaries concerned, shall--
            (1) review regulations, establish policies, and issue 
        guidance relating to service by individuals diagnosed with HBV, 
        consistent with the health care standards and clinical 
        guidelines of the Department of Defense; and
            (2) identify areas where regulations, policies, and 
        guidance of the Department relating to individuals diagnosed 
        with HBV (including with respect to enlistments, assignments, 
        deployments, and retention standards) may be standardized 
        across the Armed Forces.
    (b) Awareness, Education, and Training.--
            (1) Reviews and recommendations.--The Secretary of Defense 
        shall--
                    (A) conduct a review of the education, training, 
                and resources furnished to members of the Armed Forces 
                regarding the regulations and policies of the 
                Department of Defense that govern the screening, 
                documentation, treatment, management, and practice 
                standards for individuals diagnosed with HBV, including 
                a review of the awareness and understanding of such 
                policies within clinical settings;
                    (B) conduct a review of the resources and support 
                services furnished to members of the Armed Forces 
                diagnosed with HBV, including any resources containing 
                information on--
                            (i) the health care options of the member; 
                        or
                            (ii) regulations or policies of the 
                        Department relating to such diagnosed members; 
                        and
                    (C) identify recommendations, based on the findings 
                of the reviews conducted under subsections (A) and (B), 
                to improve the awareness and understanding of 
                regulations and policies of the Department for 
                individuals diagnosed with HBV.
            (2) Provision of education, training, resources, and 
        support.--The Secretary of Defense, taking into account the 
        recommendations under paragraph (1)(C), shall provide to 
        members of the Armed Forces--
                    (A) education, training, and resources to increase 
                awareness and understanding of the regulations and 
                policies of the Department of Defense that govern the 
                screening, documentation, treatment, management, and 
                practice standards for individuals diagnosed with HBV, 
                including in health care settings; and
                    (B) in the case of members of the Armed Forces 
                diagnosed with HBV, education, resources, and support 
                services regarding the regulations and policies of the 
                Department relating to such diagnosed members, 
                including with respect to enlistments, assignments, 
                deployments, retention standards, and health care 
                services available to such members.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``HBV'' means the Hepatitis B Virus.
            (2) The term ``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given 
        that term in section 101 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 773. CERTIFICATION PROGRAM IN PROVISION OF MENTAL HEALTH SERVICES 
              TO MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES, VETERANS, AND MILITARY 
              FAMILIES.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the 
Secretary of Veterans Affairs and the President of the Uniformed 
Services University of the Health Sciences, shall develop a curriculum 
and certification program to provide civilian mental health 
professionals and students in mental health-related disciplines with 
the specialized knowledge and skills necessary to address the unique 
mental health needs of members of the Armed Forces, veterans, and 
military families.
    (b) Implementation.--Not later than 90 days after completing the 
development of the curriculum and certification program under 
subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall implement such 
curriculum and certification program in the Uniformed Services 
University of the Health Sciences.
    (c) Authority to Disseminate Best Practices.--The Secretary of 
Defense may disseminate best practices based on the curriculum and 
certification program developed and implemented under this section to 
other institutions of higher education.
    (d) Termination.--The authority to carry out the curriculum and 
certification program under this section shall terminate on the date 
that is five years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (e) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the termination date 
specified in subsection (d), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
the appropriate congressional committees a report on the results of the 
curriculum and certification program developed and implemented under 
this section.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the 
                Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of 
                Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the 
                Committee on Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of 
                the Senate.
            (2) The term ``institution of higher education'' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 102 of the Higher Education 
        Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1002).

SEC. 774. PILOT PROGRAM ON CRYOPRESERVATION AND STORAGE.

    (a) Pilot Program.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
pilot program to provide not more than 1,000 members of the Armed 
Forces serving on active duty with the opportunity to cryopreserve and 
store their gametes prior to deployment in support of combat or special 
operations.
    (b) Period.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall provide for the 
        cryopreservation and storage of gametes of a participating 
        member of the Armed Forces under subsection (a), at no cost to 
        the member, in a facility of the Department of Defense or at a 
        private entity pursuant to an agreement under subsection (d) 
        until the date that is one year after the retirement, 
        separation, or release of the member from the Armed Forces.
            (2) Continued cryopreservation and storage.--At the end of 
        the one-year period specified in paragraph (1), the Secretary 
        shall authorize an individual whose gametes were cryopreserved 
        and stored in a facility of the Department as described in such 
        paragraph to select, including pursuant to an advance medical 
        directive or military testamentary instrument completed under 
        subsection (c), one of the following options:
                    (A) To continue such cryopreservation and storage 
                in such facility with the cost of such cryopreservation 
                and storage borne by the individual.
                    (B) To transfer the gametes to a private 
                cryopreservation and storage facility selected by the 
                individual.
                    (C) To authorize the Secretary to dispose of the 
                gametes of the individual not earlier than the date 
                that is 90 days after the end of the one-year period 
                specified in paragraph (1) with respect to the 
                individual.
    (c) Advance Medical Directive and Military Testamentary 
Instrument.--A member of the Armed Forces who elects to cryopreserve 
and store their gametes under this section shall complete an advance 
medical directive described in section 1044c(b) of title 10, United 25 
States Code, and a military testamentary instrument described in 
section 1044d(b) of such title, that explicitly specifies the use of 
their cryopreserved and stored gametes if such member dies or otherwise 
loses the capacity to consent to the use of their cryopreserved and 
stored gametes.
    (d) Agreements.--To carry out this section, the Secretary--
            (1) may enter into agreements with private entities that 
        provide cryopreservation and storage services for gametes; and
            (2) in selecting such private entities with which to enter 
        into agreements, shall (to the maximum extent practicable) 
        select such private entities that offer multi-site storage and 
        fertility testing services prior to cryopreservation.

SEC. 775. PILOT PROGRAM FOR PARTICIPATION BY MEMBERS OF SELECTED 
              RESERVE IN HEALTH PROFESSIONS SCHOLARSHIP AND FINANCIAL 
              ASSISTANCE PROGRAMS.

    (a) Pilot Program.--Notwithstanding section 2123 of title 10, 
United States Code, and in accordance with such regulations as may be 
prescribed by the Secretary of Defense for the purpose of carrying out 
this section, each Secretary of a military department shall carry out a 
pilot program under which that Secretary may modify service obligations 
for certain individuals under the health professions scholarship and 
financial assistance program of that military department, to expand 
participation in such program to such individuals.
    (b) Eligibility.--To be eligible for participation in the pilot 
program under subsection (a), in addition to meeting the eligibility 
requirements under section 2122 of title 10, United States Code, an 
individual may not have previously been a member of the health 
professions scholarship and financial assistance program.
    (c) Conditions on Participation.--
            (1) In general.--As a condition of participating in the 
        pilot program under subsection (a), an individual eligible 
        under subsection (b) shall enter into an agreement with the 
        Secretary of the military department concerned pursuant to 
        which the individual agrees--
                    (A) to participate as a member of the health 
                professions scholarship and financial assistance 
                program of that military department;
                    (B) to complete courses of study and specialized 
                training under such program in a health profession 
                discipline designated by that Secretary as a critically 
                needed wartime discipline; and
                    (C) upon completion of participation in such 
                program, to satisfy, in lieu of the active duty 
                obligation under section 2123 of title 10, United 
                States Code, a service obligation in the Selected 
                Reserve of the Ready Reserve of that military 
                department for the period described in paragraph (2).
            (2) Length of period of service.--The period described in 
        this paragraph is a period of time of a length determined by 
        the Secretary of the military department concerned, except that 
        such period may not be shorter than a period equal to--
                    (A) each year of participation in the health 
                professions scholarship and financial assistance 
                program pursuant to paragraph (1)(A) multiplied by two 
                and a half; plus
                    (B) if such participation was for a period of two 
                years or fewer, an additional two and a half years.
            (3) Details of service obligation.--Unless otherwise 
        specified by the Secretary of the military department 
        concerned--
                    (A) any period of time spent in intern or residency 
                training shall not be creditable in satisfying the 
                service obligation under paragraph (1)(C);
                    (B) any period of time used to satisfy another 
                military service obligation shall not be creditable in 
                satisfying the service obligation under paragraph 
                (1)(C); and
                    (C) the period described in paragraph (2) shall be 
                a consecutive period of time.
            (4) Failure to complete.--
                    (A) Alternative obligations.--A participant in the 
                pilot program under subsection (a) who is relieved of 
                the service obligation under paragraph (1)(C) before 
                the completion of that service obligation may be given, 
                with or without the consent of the participant, either 
                of the following alternative obligations, as determined 
                by the Secretary of the military department concerned:
                            (i) A service obligation in the Selected 
                        Reserve of the Ready Reserve of another 
                        military department for a period of time not 
                        less than the remaining service obligation of 
                        the participant.
                            (ii) Repayment to the Secretary of Defense 
                        of a percentage of the total cost incurred by 
                        the Secretary under such pilot program on 
                        behalf of the member pursuant to the repayment 
                        provisions of section 303a(e) or 373 of title 
                        37, United States Code.
                    (B) Civilian employee alternative.--In addition to 
                the alternative obligations specified in subparagraph 
                (A), if a participant in the pilot program under 
                subsection (a) is relieved of the service obligation 
                under paragraph (1)(C) by reason of the separation of 
                the participant because of a physical disability, the 
                Secretary of the military department concerned may give 
                the participant a service obligation as a civilian 
                employee employed as a health care professional in a 
                facility of the uniformed services for a period of time 
                determined by that Secretary, but not to exceed the 
                remaining service obligation of the participant.
    (d) Metrics and Evaluations.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
establish metrics, and carry out evaluations using such metrics, to 
determine the effectiveness of the pilot program under subsection (a).
    (e) Termination.--The authority to carry out the pilot program 
under subsection (a) shall terminate on October 1, 2027.
    (f) Briefings.--Not later than 180 days prior to the date on which 
the pilot program under subsection (a) terminates, each Secretary of a 
military department shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services 
of the House of Representatives and the Senate a briefing on the 
effectiveness of the pilot program.
    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The terms ``course of study'' and ``specialized 
        training'' have the meaning given those terms in section 2120 
        of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) The term ``health professions scholarship and financial 
        assistance program'' has the meaning given the term ``program'' 
        under such section.
            (3) The term ``member of the health professions scholarship 
        and financial assistance program'' has the meaning given the 
        term ``member of the program'' under such section.

SEC. 776. PILOT PROGRAM ON ENSURING PHARMACEUTICAL SUPPLY STABILITY.

    (a) In General.--Not later than January 1 2024, the Secretary of 
Defense, acting through the Director of the Defense Logistics Agency, 
shall establish a pilot program to acquire, manage, and replenish a 
180-day supply of at least 30 commonly used generic drugs at risk of 
shortage under the military health system as a result of a 
pharmaceutical supply chain disruption, to ensure the stability of such 
supply.
    (b) Military Medical Treatment Facilities.--The Secretary of 
Defense shall select for participation in the pilot program established 
under subsection (a) not fewer than five military medical treatment 
facilities that are--
            (1) located in the continental United States; and
            (2) at the greatest risk of pharmaceutical supply chain 
        disruption, as determined by the Secretary.
    (c) Elements.--In carrying out the pilot program established under 
subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) use the systems and processes of the Direct Vendor 
        Delivery System established by section 352 of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1996 (Public Law 104-
        106; 10 U.S.C. 2458 note);
            (2) include the establishment of a vendor managed inventory 
        approach to pharmaceutical distribution, to acquire, manage, 
        and replenish the vendor-held supply described in subsection 
        (a) to prevent product expiration and shortages; and
            (3) ensure guaranteed Department of Defense access to the 
        vendor managed inventory approach specified in paragraph (2).
    (d) Termination.--The pilot program established under this section 
shall terminate on the date that is three years after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.
    (e) Initial Report.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
establishment of the pilot program under subsection (a), the Secretary 
of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
House of Representatives and Senate a report on the design of the pilot 
program. Such report shall include--
            (1) a description of the military medical treatment 
        facilities selected under subsection (b) and the generic drugs 
        selected for the pilot program pursuant to subsection (a);
            (2) the plan for the implementation and management of the 
        pilot program; and
            (3) key performance indicators to measure the success of 
        the pilot program in ensuring the availability of generic drugs 
        selected for the pilot program pursuant to subsection (a).
    (f) Final Report.--Not later than 180 days after the termination 
date under subsection (d), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and Senate 
a final report on the results of the pilot program. The report shall 
include--
            (1) measurements of key performance indicators identified 
        in the initial report required under subsection (e);
            (2) an analysis of the success of the pilot program in 
        preventing shortages of commonly used generic drugs within the 
        military medical treatment facilities selected under subsection 
        (b); and
            (3) recommendations for further expansions of the pilot 
        program, including any legislative or regulatory proposals the 
        Secretary determines would reduce supply chain risk to commonly 
        used generic drugs under the military health system.
    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``generic drug'' means a drug (as defined in 
        section 201 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 
        U.S.C. 231)) that is approved pursuant to section 505(j) of 
        such Act (21 U.S.C. 355(j)).
            (2) The term ``pharmaceutical supply chain disruption'' 
        means a disruption described in the report of the Inspector 
        General of the Department of Defense titled ``Evaluation of the 
        Department of Defense's Mitigation of Foreign Suppliers in the 
        Pharmaceutical Supply Chain'' (DODIG-2021-126) and published on 
        September 20, 2021.

SEC. 777. ESTABLISHMENT OF PARTNERSHIP PROGRAM BETWEEN UNITED STATES 
              AND UKRAINE FOR MILITARY TRAUMA CARE AND RESEARCH.

    Not later than February 24, 2023, the Secretary of Defense shall 
seek to enter into a partnership with the appropriate counterpart from 
the Government of Ukraine for the establishment of a joint program on 
military trauma care and research. Such program shall consist of the 
following:
            (1) The sharing of relevant lessons learned from the Russo-
        Ukraine War.
            (2) The conduct of relevant joint conferences and exchanges 
        with military medical professionals from Ukraine and the United 
        States.
            (3) Collaboration with the armed forces of Ukraine on 
        matters relating to health policy, health administration, and 
        medical supplies and equipment, including through knowledge 
        exchanges.
            (4) The conduct of joint research and development on the 
        health effects of new and emerging weapons.
            (5) The entrance into agreements with military medical 
        schools of Ukraine for reciprocal education programs under 
        which students at the Uniformed Services University of the 
        Health Sciences receive specialized military medical 
        instruction at the such military medical schools of Ukraine and 
        military medical personnel of Ukraine receive specialized 
        military medical instruction at the Uniformed Services 
        University of the Health Sciences, pursuant to section 2114(f) 
        of title 10, United States Code.
            (6) The provision of support to Ukraine for the purpose of 
        facilitating the establishment in Ukraine of a program 
        substantially similar to the Wounded Warrior Program in the 
        United States.
            (7) The provision of training to the armed forces of 
        Ukraine in the following areas:
                    (A) Health matters relating to chemical, 
                biological, radiological, nuclear and explosive 
                weapons.
                    (B) Preventive medicine and infectious disease.
                    (C) Post traumatic stress disorder.
                    (D) Suicide prevention.
            (8) The maintenance of a list of medical supplies and 
        equipment needed.
            (9) Such other elements as the Secretary of Defense may 
        determine appropriate.

SEC. 778. GRANT PROGRAM FOR INCREASED COOPERATION ON POST-TRAUMATIC 
              STRESS DISORDER RESEARCH BETWEEN UNITED STATES AND 
              ISRAEL.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the 
Secretary of Defense, acting through the Psychological Health and 
Traumatic Brain Injury Research Program, should seek to explore 
scientific collaboration between American academic institutions and 
nonprofit research entities, and Israeli institutions with expertise in 
researching, diagnosing, and treating post-traumatic stress disorder.
    (b) Grant Program.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with 
the Secretary of Veterans Affairs and the Secretary of State, shall 
award grants to eligible entities to carry out collaborative research 
between the United States and Israel with respect to post-traumatic 
stress disorders. The Secretary of Defense shall carry out the grant 
program under this section in accordance with the agreement titled 
``Agreement Between the Government of the United States of America and 
the Government of Israel on the United States-Israel Binational Science 
Foundation'', dated September 27, 1972.
    (c) Eligible Entities.--To be eligible to receive a grant under 
this section, an entity shall be an academic institution or a nonprofit 
entity located in the United States.
    (d) Award.--The Secretary shall award grants under this section to 
eligible entities that--
            (1) carry out a research project that--
                    (A) addresses a requirement in the area of post-
                traumatic stress disorders that the Secretary 
                determines appropriate to research using such grant; 
                and
                    (B) is conducted by the eligible entity and an 
                entity in Israel under a joint research agreement; and
            (2) meet such other criteria that the Secretary may 
        establish.
    (e) Application.--To be eligible to receive a grant under this 
section, an eligible entity shall submit an application to the 
Secretary at such time, in such manner, and containing such commitments 
and information as the Secretary may require.
    (f) Gift Authority.--The Secretary may accept, hold, and 
administer, any gift of money made on the condition that the gift be 
used for the purpose of the grant program under this section. Such 
gifts of money accepted under this subsection shall be deposited in the 
Treasury in the Department of Defense General Gift Fund and shall be 
available, subject to appropriation, without fiscal year limitation.
    (g) Reports.--Not later than 180 days after the date on which an 
eligible entity completes a research project using a grant under this 
section, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report that 
contains--
            (1) a description of how the eligible entity used the 
        grant; and
            (2) an evaluation of the level of success of the research 
        project.
    (h) Termination.--The authority to award grants under this section 
shall terminate on the date that is 7 years after the date on which the 
first such grant is awarded.

SEC. 779. SUICIDE CLUSTER: STANDARDIZED DEFINITION FOR USE BY 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE; CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION.

    (a) Standardization of Definition.--Not later than one year after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
consultation with the Secretaries concerned, shall develop, for use 
across the Armed Forces, a standardized definition for the term 
``suicide cluster''.
    (b) Notification Required.--Beginning not later than one year after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, whenever the Secretary 
determines the occurrence of a suicide cluster (as that term is defined 
pursuant to subsection (a)) among members of the Armed Forces, the 
Secretary shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a 
notification of such determination.
    (c) Coordination Required.--In developing the definition under 
subsection (a) and the process for submitting required notifications 
under subsection (b), the Secretary of Defense shall coordinate with 
the Secretaries concerned.
    (d) Briefing.--Not later than April 1, 2023, the Secretary of 
Defense shall provide to the appropriate congressional committees a 
briefing on the following:
            (1) The methodology being used in the development of the 
        definition under subsection (a).
            (2) The progress made towards the development of the 
        process for submitting required notifications under subsection 
        (b).
            (3) An estimated timeline for the implementation of this 
        section.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means 
        the following:
                    (A) The Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
                Representatives.
                    (B) The Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.
                    (C) The Committee on Transportation and 
                Infrastructure of the House of Representatives.
                    (D) The Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                Transportation of the Senate.
            (2) The term ``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given 
        that term in section 101 of title 10, United States Codes.

SEC. 780. LIMITATION ON REALIGNMENT OR REDUCTION OF MILITARY MEDICAL 
              MANNING END STRENGTH: CERTIFICATION REQUIREMENT AND OTHER 
              REFORMS.

    (a) Limitation.--
            (1) In general.--In addition to the limitation under 
        section 719 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1454), as most 
        recently amended by section 731 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 
        Stat. 1795), the Secretary of Defense and the Secretaries 
        concerned may not realign or reduce military medical end 
        strength authorizations during the period described in 
        paragraph (2), and after such period, may not realign or reduce 
        such authorizations unless--
                    (A) the report is submitted under subsection (b); 
                and
                    (B) the certification is submitted under subsection 
                (c).
            (2) Covered period.--The period described in this paragraph 
        is a period of at least three years that begins on the date of 
        the enactment of this Act.
    (b) Report on Composition of Military Medical Workforce 
Requirements.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the 
Secretaries of the military departments, shall conduct an assessment of 
military medical manning requirements and submit to Committees on Armed 
Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a report 
containing the findings of such assessment. Such assessment shall be 
informed by the following:
            (1) The National Defense Strategy submitted under section 
        113(g) of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) The National Military Strategy prepared under section 
        153(b) of such title.
            (3) The campaign plans of the combatant commands.
            (4) Theater strategies.
            (5) The joint medical estimate under section 732 of the 
        John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
        Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1817).
            (6) The plan of the Department of Defense on integrated 
        medical operations, as updated pursuant to paragraph (1) of 
        section 724(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1793; 10 U.S.C. 
        1096 note).
            (7) The plan of the Department of Defense on global patient 
        movement, as updated pursuant to paragraph (2) of such section.
            (8) The biosurveillance program of the Department of 
        Defense established pursuant to Department of Defense Directive 
        6420.02 (relating to biosurveillance).
            (9) Requirements for graduate medical education.
            (10) The report of the COVID-19 Military Health System 
        Review Panel under section 731 of the William M. (Mac) 
        Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
        2021 (Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 3698).
            (11) The report of the Inspector General of the Department 
        of Defense titled ``Evaluation of Department of Defense 
        Military Medical Treatment Facility Challenges During the 
        Coronavirus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic in Fiscal Year 
        2021 (DODIG-2022-081)'' and published on April 5, 2022.
            (12) Such other reports as may be determined appropriate by 
        the Secretary of Defense.
    (c) Certification.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the 
Senate a certification containing the following:
            (1) A certification of the completion of a comprehensive 
        review of military medical manning, including with respect to 
        the medical corps (or other health- or medical-related 
        component of a military department), designator, profession, 
        occupation, and rating of medical personnel.
            (2) A justification for any proposed increase, realignment, 
        reduction, or other change to the specialty and occupational 
        composition of military medical end strength authorizations, 
        which may include compliance with a requirement or 
        recommendation set forth in a strategy, plan, or other matter 
        specified in subsection (b).
            (3) A certification that, in the case that any change to 
        such specialty or occupational composition is required, a 
        vacancy resulting from such change may not be filled with a 
        position other than a health- or medical-related position until 
        such time as there are no military medical billets remaining to 
        fill the vacancy.
            (4) A risk analysis associated with the potential 
        realignment or reduction of any military medical end strength 
        authorizations.
            (5) An identification of any plans of the Department to 
        backfill military medical personnel positions with civilian 
        personnel.
            (6) A plan to address persistent vacancies for civilian 
        personnel in health- or medical-related positions, and a risk 
        analysis associated with the hiring, onboarding, and retention 
        of such civilian personnel, taking into account provider 
        shortfalls across the United States.
            (7) A comprehensive plan to mitigate any risk identified 
        pursuant to paragraph (4) or (6), including with respect to 
        funding necessary for such mitigation across fiscal years.
    (d) Interim Briefings and Final Report.--
            (1) Initial briefing.--Not later than April 1, 2023, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall provide to the Committees on Armed 
        Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate a 
        briefing on how the Secretary plans to meet the report 
        requirement under subsection (b) and the certification 
        requirement under subsection (c).
            (2) Briefing on progress.--Not later than two years after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
        shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the House 
        of Representatives and the Senate a briefing on the progress 
        made towards completion of such requirements.
            (3) Final report.--Not later than three years after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
        shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House 
        of Representatives and the Senate a final report on the 
        completion of such requirements. Such final report shall be in 
        addition to the report required under subsection (b) and the 
        certification required under subsection (c).
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``medical personnel'' has the meaning given 
        such term in section 115a(e) of such title.
            (2) The term ``theater strategy'' means an overarching 
        construct outlining the vision of a combatant commander for the 
        integration and synchronization of military activities and 
        operations with other national power instruments to achieve the 
        strategic objectives of the United States.

SEC. 781. REVIEW AND UPDATE OF POLICY RELATING TO COMMAND NOTIFICATION 
              PROCESS AND REDUCTION OF MENTAL HEALTH STIGMA.

    (a) Review and Update.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than October 1, 2023, the 
        Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretaries of 
        the military departments, shall review and update the 
        Department of Defense Instruction 6490.08, titled ``Command 
        Notification Requirements to Dispel Stigma in Providing Mental 
        Health Care to Service Members'', or any successor instruction.
            (2) Elements.--In carrying out the review and update of the 
        instruction under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall ensure the 
        updated version--
                    (A) provides health care providers with clear 
                guidance on the process and timeline for making a 
                required command notification;
                    (B) provides for the protection of the privacy of 
                mental health information shared through such 
                notification process, including by--
                            (i) restricting access to such information 
                        to personnel for whom such specific knowledge 
                        is necessary for the conduct of official 
                        duties;
                            (ii) requiring that military commanders, 
                        and any other personnel with access to such 
                        information, treat such information as any 
                        other health information, including with 
                        respect to applicable privacy laws; and
                            (iii) setting forth updated training 
                        requirements for military commanders on the 
                        treatment of such information; and
                    (C) directs military commanders to take steps to 
                further reduce the stigma of mental health among 
                members of the Armed Forces, including by promoting 
                mental health care as equivalent to other types of 
                health care.
    (b) Report.--Not later than April 1, 2023, the Secretary of Defense 
shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives and the Senate a report on the progress made towards 
the completion of the review and update under subsection (a).

SEC. 782. GRANT PROGRAM TO STUDY TREATMENT OF POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS 
              DISORDER USING CERTAIN PSYCHEDELIC SUBSTANCES.

    (a) Grant Program.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a 
program to award grants to eligible entities to conduct research on the 
treatment of members of the Armed Forces serving on active duty with 
post-traumatic stress disorder using covered psychedelic substances.
    (b) Criterion for Approval.--The Secretary may award a grant under 
this section to an eligible entity to conduct research if the Secretary 
determines that the research involves a therapy that has the potential 
to demonstrate significant medical evidence of a therapeutic advantage.
    (c) Eligible Entities.--The Secretary may award a grant under this 
section to any of the following:
            (1) A department or agency of the Federal Government or a 
        State government.
            (2) An academic institution.
            (3) A nonprofit entity.
    (d) Use of Grant Funds.--A recipient of a grant awarded under this 
section may use the grant to--
            (1) conduct one or more phase two clinical trials for the 
        treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder that--
                    (A) include members of the Armed Forces serving on 
                active duty as participants in the clinical trial; and
                    (B) use individual or group therapy assisted by 
                covered psychedelic substances; or
            (2) train practitioners to provide treatment to members of 
        the Armed Forces serving on active duty for post-traumatic 
        stress disorder using covered psychedelic substances.
    (e) Participation in Clinical Trials.--The Secretary may authorize 
a member of the Armed Forces to participate in a clinical trial that is 
conducted using a grant awarded under this section or funds provided 
under subsection (f) and is authorized pursuant to section 505 of the 
Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 355), without regard 
to--
            (1) whether the clinical trial involves a substance 
        included in the schedule under section 202 of the Controlled 
        Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 812); or
            (2) section 912a of title 10, United States Code (article 
        112a of the Uniform Code of Military Justice).
    (f) Additional Authority.--In addition to awarding grants under 
this section, the Secretary may provide funds for a clinical research 
trial using covered psychedelic substances that is authorized pursuant 
to section 505 of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 
355) and includes members of the Armed Forces as participants in the 
trial.
    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered psychedelic substances'' means any 
        of the following:
                    (A) 3,4-methylenedioxy-methamphetamine (commonly 
                known as ``MDMA'').
                    (B) Psilocybin.
                    (C) Ibogaine.
                    (D) 5-Methoxy-N,N-dimethyltryptamine (commonly 
                known as ``5-MeO-DMT'').
            (2) The term ``State'' includes any State, district, 
        territory, or possession of the United States.

SEC. 783. PILOT PROGRAMS OF DEFENSE HEALTH AGENCY RELATING TO SEXUAL 
              HEALTH.

    (a) Telehealth Pilot Program on Sexual Health.--
            (1) Establishment.--The Director of the Defense Health 
        Agency shall carry out a five-year telehealth pilot program for 
        sexual health (in this subsection referred to as the 
        ``telehealth pilot program'').
            (2) Eligibility.--An individual is eligible to participate 
        in the telehealth pilot program if the individual is a member 
        of the uniformed services on active duty enrolled in TRICARE 
        Prime, without regard to whether a health care professional has 
        referred the individual for such participation.
            (3) Applications.--
                    (A) In general.--Eligible individuals seeking to 
                participate in the telehealth pilot program shall 
                submit to the Director an application for participation 
                at such time, in such form, and containing such 
                information as the Director may prescribe.
                    (B) Online accessibility.--Any application form 
                under subparagraph (A) shall be accessible online.
            (4) Number of participants.--In selecting participants for 
        the telehealth pilot program from among eligible individuals 
        who have submitted an application in accordance with paragraph 
        (3), the Director may establish a cap limiting the number of 
        such participants only if--
                    (A) the Director determines that such limited 
                participation is necessary as a result of limited 
                provider availability; and
                    (B) not later than 30 days after making such 
                determination, the Director submits to the 
                congressional defense committees a report that 
                includes--
                            (i) a description of the limited provider 
                        availability upon which the Director has based 
                        such determination;
                            (ii) an identification of the total number 
                        of eligible individuals who have submitted an 
                        application in accordance with paragraph (3); 
                        and
                            (iii) an estimated timeline for lifting the 
                        cap established.
            (5) Telehealth screenings.--
                    (A) In general.--Under the telehealth pilot 
                program, the Director shall furnish to any eligible 
                individual who elects to participate in such program a 
                telehealth screening. During such screening, a health 
                care provider shall--
                            (i) conduct a remote assessment with 
                        respect to the individual's sexual health, 
                        including any medication conditions related to 
                        the individual's sexual health
                            (ii) provide comprehensive counseling on 
                        the full range of methods of contraception 
                        available to the individual, in accordance with 
                        the clinical practice guidelines established 
                        under section 718 of the National Defense 
                        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public 
                        Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 686; 10 U.S.C. 1074d 
                        note);
                            (iii) as applicable, diagnose the 
                        individual or, pursuant to subparagraph (B), 
                        order appropriate follow-up diagnostic services 
                        as necessary as a result of the assessment 
                        under clause (i); and
                            (iv) prescribe such prescription 
                        medications, including contraceptives or Pre-
                        Exposure Prophylaxis, as may be determined 
                        necessary by the provider as a result of such 
                        assessment.
                    (B) Laboratory diagnostic services.--In diagnosing 
                an individual under subparagraph (A)(iii), a health 
                care provider may furnish to the individual such 
                laboratory diagnostic services as may be necessary for 
                the diagnosis (including mail-order laboratory 
                diagnostic services).
                    (C) Prescriptions.--The Director shall ensure that 
                prescriptions under subparagraph (A)(iv) may be filled 
                through either military medical treatment facility 
                pharmacies or the national mail-order pharmacy program 
                under the TRICARE program.
            (6) Follow-up remote appointments.--If a health care 
        provider prescribes medications to an individual pursuant to a 
        screening under the telehelath pilot program, that health care 
        provider shall conduct such follow-up remote appointments as 
        may be necessary to monitor the health of the individual 
        following fulfilment of the prescription.
            (7) Coordination with facilities.--The Director shall 
        coordinate with each military commander or director of a 
        military medical treatment facility to facilitate the provision 
        through the facility of laboratory and other services necessary 
        for the furnishment of screenings and the fulfilment of 
        prescriptions under the telehealth pilot program.
            (8) Contract authority.--In carrying out the telehealth 
        pilot program, the Director may enter into contracts under such 
        program with providers of mail-order laboratory services and 
        providers of mail-order contraceptives or Pre-Exposure 
        Prophylaxis for the furnishment of laboratory services or the 
        fulfilment of prescriptions under paragraph (5).
            (9) Reports.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for five years, 
        the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
        defense committees a report on the status and effects of the 
        telehealth pilot program. Each such report shall include, with 
        respect to the year covered by the report, the following:
                    (A) The number of health care providers who have 
                furnished services under the telehealth pilot program, 
                dissagregated by whether the provider is a TRICARE 
                network provider.
                    (B) The average wait time for screenings under the 
                telehealth pilot program.
                    (C) Any effect of the telehealth pilot program with 
                respect to the Defense Health Agency.
                    (D) Such other information relating to the status 
                or effect of the telehealth pilot program as may be 
                determined relevant by the Secretary.
    (b) Pilot Program on Required Sexual Health Screenings.--
            (1) In general.--The Director of the Defense Health Agency 
        shall carry out a five-year pilot program to require certain 
        sexual health screenings (in this subsection referred to as the 
        ``pilot program'').
            (2) Sexual health screenings.--
                    (A) In general.--Under the pilot program, the 
                Director shall ensure that, during the period in which 
                the pilot program is carried out, each covered member 
                completes a sexual health screening on an annual basis 
                and prior to any deployment of the covered member.
                    (B) Notice requirement.--The Director shall ensure 
                that, prior to a covered member receiving a sexual 
                health screening under the pilot program, the covered 
                member is provided notice, and submits an 
                acknowledgment, that the results of such screening 
                shall be subject to the confidentiality provisions 
                under paragraph (3).
                    (C) Option for follow-up appointment.--Following 
                the provision of a sexual health screening to a covered 
                member under the pilot program, the covered member may 
                elect to receive a follow-up appointment related to 
                such screening. Any such follow-up appointment shall be 
                conducted by the provider specified in paragraph (4) 
                responsible for reviewing the results of the screening.
            (3) Confidentiality.--
                    (A) Transmission of results outside chain of 
                command.--Except as provided in subparagraph (B), the 
                results of a sexual health screening furnished to a 
                covered member under the pilot program shall be 
                transmitted for review to the provider specified in 
                paragraph (4) at the military medical treatment 
                facility nearest to the location at which the screening 
                was furnished. Such results may not be transmitted to 
                or otherwise accessed by the following:
                            (i) Any individual in the chain of command 
                        of the covered member.
                            (ii) The primary health care provider for 
                        the unit of the covered member.
                    (B) Exception at election of member.--The results 
                of a sexual health screening furnished to a covered 
                member under the pilot program may be transmitted for 
                review to, or otherwise accessed by, the primary health 
                care provider for the unit of the covered member at the 
                election of the covered member.
                    (C) Severability of results.--If a sexual health 
                screening under the pilot program is furnished as part 
                of a periodic health assessment (or other similar 
                assessment) provided to a covered member, the results 
                of such screening shall be separated from the other 
                results of the assessment for purposes of separate 
                transmission and review in accordance with subparagraph 
                (A).
            (4) Sexual health or infectious disease health care 
        providers.--The Director shall ensure that at each military 
        medical treatment facility there is a health care provider with 
        a specialty in sexual health or infectious diseases who shall 
        review screening results under the pilot program.
            (5) Reports.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for five years, 
        the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
        defense committees a report on the status and effects of the 
        pilot program.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered member'' means a member of a 
        uniformed service described in section 1074(a)(2) of title 10, 
        United States Code.
            (2) The term ``military medical treatment facility'' means 
        a facility specified in section 1073d of title 10, United 
        States Code.
            (3) The terms ``TRICARE Prime'' and ``TRICARE program'' 
        have the meaning given those terms in section 1072 of such 
        title.

SEC. 784. DROP BOXES ON MILITARY INSTALLATIONS FOR DEPOSIT OF UNUSED 
              PRESCRIPTION DRUGS.

    (a) Drop Boxes.--The Secretary of Defense shall ensure there is 
maintained on each military installation a drop box that is accessible 
to members of the Armed Forces and the family members thereof, into 
which such members and family members may deposit unused prescription 
drugs.
    (b) Prescription Drug Defined.--In this section, the term 
``prescription drug'' has the meaning given that term in section 
1074g(i) of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 785. FUNDING FOR PANCREATIC CANCER RESEARCH.

    (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 1405 for the Defense Health Program, as specified in the 
corresponding funding table in section 4501, for Defense Health 
Program, R&D research is hereby increased by $5,000,000 (with the 
amount of such increase to be used in support of the CRDMP Program for 
Pancreatic Cancer Research).
    (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 301 for operation and maintenance, Defense-wide, as specified 
in the corresponding funding table in section 4301, for administration 
and service-wide activities, Defense Human Resources Activity, line 
240, is hereby reduced by $5,000,000.

SEC. 786. PSYCHOLOGICAL EVALUATIONS FOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES 
              RETURNING FROM KABUL.

    (a) Initial Evaluation.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide an 
initial psychological evaluation to each member of the Armed Forces 
who--
            (1) served at the Hamid Karzai International Airport in 
        Kabul, Afghanistan, between August 15 and August 29, 2021; and
            (2) has not already received a psychological evaluation 
        with respect to such service.
    (b) Additional Evaluations.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide 
to each member of the Armed Forces who receives a psychological 
evaluation under subsection (a), or would have received such an 
evaluation but for the application of subsection (a)(2)--
            (1) an additional psychological evaluation not later than 
        two years after the date of the enactment of this Act; and
            (2) a second additional psychological evaluation not later 
        than five years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (c) Reporting Requirement.--Not later than 220 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees a report on the number of members 
of the Armed Forces, broken down by component (National Guard, Reserve, 
and Active), that are eligible for, and receive, an initial 
psychological evaluation--
            (1) under subsection (a); or
            (2) otherwise resulting from service at the Hamid Karzai 
        International Airport in Kabul, Afghanistan, between August 15 
        and August 29, 2021.

SEC. 787. ANNUAL REVIEW AND UPDATE OF ONLINE INFORMATION RELATING TO 
              SUICIDE PREVENTION.

    Not later than September 30, 2023, and on an annual basis 
thereafter, each Secretary of a military department shall--
            (1) review any information relating to suicide prevention 
        or behavioral health, including any contact information for 
        related resources, that is published on an Internet website of 
        the military department at the installation level;
            (2) make updates to such information as may be necessary; 
        and
            (3) submit to the congressional defense committees a 
        certification that such information is up-to-date.

SEC. 788. FUNDING FOR POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER.

    (a) Funding.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated by 
section 1405 for the Defense Health Program, as specified in the 
corresponding funding table in such division, is hereby increased by 
$2,500,000 for post-traumatic stress disorder.
    (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated by 
section 1405 for the Defense Health Program, as specified in the 
corresponding funding tables in division D, for Private Sector Care is 
hereby reduced by $2,500,000.

SEC. 789. INCREASED COLLABORATION WITH NIH TO COMBAT TRIPLE NEGATIVE 
              BREAST CANCER.

    (a) In General.--The Office of Health of the Department of Defense 
shall work in collaboration with the National Institutes of Health to--
            (1) identify specific genetic and molecular targets and 
        biomarkers for triple negative breast cancer; and
            (2) provide information useful in biomarker selection, drug 
        discovery, and clinical trials design that will enable both--
                    (A) triple negative breast cancer patients to be 
                identified earlier in the progression of their disease; 
                and
                    (B) the development of multiple targeted therapies 
                for the disease.
    (b) Funding.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated by 
section 1405 for the Defense Health Program, as specified in the 
corresponding funding tables in division D, is hereby increased by 
$10,000,000 to carry out subsection (a).
    (c) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated by 
section 1405 for the Defense Health Program, as specified in the 
corresponding funding tables in division D, for Private Sector Care is 
hereby reduced by $10,000,000.

SEC. 790. PILOT PROGRAM TO IMPROVE MILITARY READINESS THROUGH NUTRITION 
              AND WELLNESS INITIATIVES.

    (a) Pilot Program.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
the Secretaries of the military departments, shall carry out a pilot 
program to improve military readiness through nutrition and wellness 
initiatives.
    (b) Unit Selection.--The Secretary of Defense shall select for 
participation in the pilot program under subsection (a) a unit at a 
basic training facility or an early instructional facility of a 
military department.
    (c) Elements.--The pilot program under subsection (a) shall include 
the following activities:
            (1) The development, and administration to the unit 
        selected pursuant to subsection (b), of an educational 
        curriculum relating to nutrition, physical fitness, the proper 
        use of supplements, and any other human performance elements 
        determined relevant by the Secretary of the military department 
        with jurisdiction over the unit.
            (2) The provision to the unit of health-related testing.
            (3) The provision to the unit of dietary supplements.
    (d) Implementing Partner.--
            (1) Selection.--The Secretary of Defense shall select as an 
        implementing partner a single contractor to both carry out all 
        of the activities under subsection (c) and manufacture at a 
        manufacturing facility owned by the contractor the dietary 
        supplements to be provided pursuant to subsection (c)(3). In 
        making such selection, the Secretary shall ensure that the 
        contractor enforces an appropriate level of third-party review 
        with respect to the quality and safety of products 
        manufactured, as determined by the Secretary.
            (2) Considerations.-- In selecting the contractor under 
        paragraph (1), the Secretary shall consider the following:
                    (A) Whether the contractor has the ability to carry 
                out each activity under subsection (c), in addition to 
                the ability to manufacture the dietary supplements to 
                be provided pursuant to subsection (c)(3).
                    (B) Whether the manufacturing facility of the 
                contractor is a fully independent, third-party 
                certified, manufacturing facility that holds the 
                highest ``Good Manufacturing Practice'' certification 
                or rating possible, as issued by a regulatory agency of 
                the Federal government.
                    (C) Whether the manufacturing facility of the 
                contractor, and all finished products manufactured 
                therein, have been verified by a third-party as free 
                from banned substances and contaminants.
                    (D) Whether the contractor is in compliance with 
                the adverse event reporting policy and third-party 
                adverse event monitoring policy of the Food and Drug 
                Administration.
                    (E) Whether the contractor implements a stability 
                testing program that supports product expiration 
                dating.
                    (F) Whether the contractor has a credible and 
                robust environment, social, and governance policy that 
                articulates responsibilities and annual goals.
                    (G) Whether the contractor has demonstrated at 
                least five years of operation as a business in good 
                standing in the industry.
                    (H) Whether the contractor has a demonstrated 
                history of maintaining relationships with nationally-
                recognized medical and health organizations.
    (e) Coordination.--In carrying out the pilot program under 
subsection (a), the contractor selected under subsection (d) shall 
coordinate with the following:
            (1) Command, training, and medical officers and 
        noncommissioned officers.
            (2) Outside experts (including experts with relevant 
        experience from research and testing organizations, credible 
        medical committees, or hospitals) that may lend personalized 
        support, capture data, and facilitate third-party adverse event 
        reporting.
    (f) Duration.--The pilot program under subsection (a) shall be for 
a period of six months.
    (g) Report.--Upon the termination of the pilot program under 
subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the results of the pilot 
program, including any findings or data from the pilot program, and a 
recommendation by the Secretary of Defense for improvements to the 
readiness of the Armed Forces based on such findings and data.

SEC. 791. GUIDANCE FOR ADDRESSING HEALTHY RELATIONSHIPS AND INTIMATE 
              PARTNER VIOLENCE THROUGH TRICARE PROGRAM.

    The Secretary of Defense shall disseminate guidance on--
            (1) the provision through the TRICARE Program of universal 
        education on healthy relationships and intimate partner 
        violence; and
            (2) implementation of protocols through the TRICARE Program 
        for--
                    (A) routine assessment of intimate partner violence 
                and sexual assault; and
                    (B) promotion and strategies for trauma-informed 
                care plans.

  TITLE VIII--ACQUISITION POLICY, ACQUISITION MANAGEMENT, AND RELATED 
                                MATTERS

             Subtitle A--Acquisition Policy and Management

SEC. 801. WRITING AWARD TO ENCOURAGE CURIOSITY AND PERSISTENCE IN 
              OVERCOMING OBSTACLES IN ACQUISITION.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 87 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 1742 the following new section:
``Sec. 1743. Writing award to encourage curiosity and persistence in 
              overcoming obstacles in the defense acquisition system
    ``(a) Establishment.--The President of the Defense Acquisition 
University shall establish an award to recognize members of the 
acquisition workforce who use an iterative writing process to document 
a first-hand account of using independent judgment to overcome an 
obstacle the member faced while working within the defense acquisition 
system (as defined in section 3001 of this title).
    ``(b) Submission Required.--A member of the acquisition workforce 
desiring an award under this section shall submit to the President such 
first-hand account.
    ``(c) Amount of Award.--A recipient of an award under this section 
shall receive $10,000.
    ``(d) Number of Awards.--The President of the Defense Acquisition 
University may make not more than five awards each year.
    ``(e) Webpage.--The President of the Defense Acquisition University 
shall establish and maintain a webpage to serve as a repository for 
submissions made under subsection (b). Such webpage shall allow for 
public comments and discussion.
    ``(f) Contents of Submission.--The recipient of an award under this 
section shall demonstrate in the submission described under subsection 
(b)--
            ``(1) an original and engaging idea documenting the use of 
        independent judgment to overcome an obstacle the recipient 
        faced while working within the defense acquisition system; and
            ``(2) the use of an iterative writing process, including 
        evidence of--
                    ``(A) critical thinking;
                    ``(B) incorporation of feedback from diverse 
                perspectives; and
                    ``(C) editing to achieve plain writing (as defined 
                in section 3 of the Plain Writing Act of 2010 (5 U.S.C. 
                301 note)).
    ``(g) Funding.--The Secretary of Defense shall use funds from the 
Defense Acquisition Workforce Development Account to carry out this 
section.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by inserting after section 1742 the following 
new item:

``1743. Writing award to encourage curiosity and persistence in 
                            overcoming obstacles in acquisition.''.

SEC. 802. DATA REQUIREMENTS FOR COMMERCIAL ITEM PRICING NOT BASED ON 
              ADEQUATE PRICE COMPETITION.

    (a) Information Required.--Section 3455 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) by inserting ``(1)'' before ``A subsystem'';
                    (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as 
                subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
    ``(2) With respect to a subsystem for which a contracting officer 
made a determination under paragraph (1)(B) and for a subsystem 
proposed as commercial (as defined in section 103(1) of title 41, 
United States Code) and that has not previously been determined 
commercial in accordance with section 3703(d) of this title, the 
offeror shall provide the following information:
            ``(A) An identification of a comparable commercial product 
        that is customarily used by the general public or 
        nongovernmental entities that serves as the basis for assertion 
        that the proposed subsystem is a commercial product.
            ``(B) A comparison of the essential physical 
        characteristics and functionality between the proposed 
        subsystem and the comparable commercial product in support of 
        such assertion.
            ``(C) The national stock number (as defined in section 101-
        30.101-3 of title 41, Code of Federal Regulations (or a 
        successor regulation)), if available, for the comparable 
        commercial product and the proposed subsystem.'';
            (2) in subsection (c), by adding at the end the following 
        new paragraph:
    ``(3) With respect to components or spare parts proposed as 
commercial for which a contracting officer made a determination under 
paragraph (1)(B), the offeror shall provide the following information 
for components or spare parts proposed as commercial (as defined in 
section 103(1) of title 41, United States Code) and that have not 
previously been determined commercial in accordance with section 
3703(d) of this title:
            ``(A) An identification of a comparable commercial product 
        that is customarily used by the general public or 
        nongovernmental entities that serves as the basis for the 
        assertion that the proposed components or spare parts are 
        commercial products.
            ``(B) A comparison of the essential physical 
        characteristics and functionality between the proposed 
        components or spare parts and the comparable commercial product 
        in support of such assertion.
            ``(C) The national stock number (as defined in section 101-
        30.101-3 of title 41, Code of Federal Regulations (or a 
        successor regulation)), if available, for the comparable 
        commercial product and the proposed components or spare 
        parts.''.
    (b) Modifications to Information Submitted.--Section 3455(d) is 
amended--
            (1) in the subsection heading, by inserting ``for Certain 
        Procurements'' after ``Submitted'';
            (2) in paragraph (1)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by 
                striking ``section,'' and all that follows through ``to 
                submit'' and inserting ``section that are not subject 
                to the exceptions in section 3703(a)(1) of this title, 
                the offeror shall be required to submit to or to 
                provide access to the contracting officer, on an 
                unredacted basis'';
                    (B) in subparagraph (A)--
                            (i) by inserting ``all'' before ``prices 
                        paid''; and
                            (ii) by inserting ``, and the contents of 
                        such terms and conditions'' after ``commercial 
                        customers'';
                    (C) in subparagraph (B)--
                            (i) by striking ``information on'' and all 
                        that follows through ``same or similar'' and 
                        inserting ``information on prices for the same 
                        or similar'';
                            (ii) by striking ``conditions;'' and 
                        inserting ``conditions, and the contents of 
                        such terms and conditions; and''; and
                            (iii) by striking clauses (ii), (iii), and 
                        (iv).
                    (D) in subparagraph (C)--
                            (i) by striking ``reasonableness of 
                        price,'' and inserting the following: 
                        ``reasonableness of price because the 
                        comparable products provided by the offeror are 
                        not a valid basis for a price analysis, or the 
                        contracting officer determines the proposed 
                        price is not reasonable after evaluating prices 
                        paid, the offeror shall be required to 
                        provide''; and
                            (ii) by inserting before the period at the 
                        end the following: ``, where a request for cost 
                        data shall be approved at a level above the 
                        contracting officer''.

SEC. 803. PREFERENCE FOR DOMESTIC FOODS FOR MILITARY WORKING DOGS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 287 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 3906. Preference for domestic foods for military working dogs
    ``With respect to the acquisition of food for military working dogs 
by the Defense Logistics Agency, the Director of the Defense Logistic 
Agency shall give a preference for the acquisition of food that is 
manufactured or produced--
            ``(1) in the United States;
            ``(2) by an entity that is based in the United States; and
            ``(3) using only ingredients and materials that were grown, 
        mined, manufactured, or produced in the United States.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of chapters for chapter 287 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following new item:

``3906. Preference for domestic food for military working dogs.''.

SEC. 804. LIFE CYCLE MANAGEMENT AND PRODUCT SUPPORT.

    Section 4324(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by designating the matter preceding subparagraph (A), 
        as so redesignated, as paragraph (1);
            (2) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), 
        (6), (7), and (8) as subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), (D), (E), 
        (F), (G), and (I), respectively;
            (3) in paragraph (1), as so designated--
                    (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), as so 
                redesignated--
                            (i) by inserting ``In general.--'' before 
                        ``Before granting'' ; and
                            (ii) by inserting after ``approved life 
                        cycle sustainment plan'' the following: 
                        ``approved by all covered individuals for such 
                        covered system'';
                    (B) by amending subparagraph (G), as so 
                redesignated, to read as follows:
                    ``(G) an intellectual property management plan for 
                product support, including access to technical data and 
                computer software, as well as contract delivery 
                requirements for the data rights;'';
                    (C) by inserting after subparagraph (G), as so 
                redesignated, the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(H) an estimate of the number of personnel needed 
                to operate and maintain the covered system;'';
                    (D) in subparagraph (I), as so redesignated, by 
                striking the period at the end and inserting ``; and'' 
                at the end; and
                    (E) by inserting after subparagraph (I), as so 
                redesignated, the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(J) a product support business case analysis 
                that--
                            ``(i) addresses--
                                    ``(I) the costs, benefits, and 
                                risks to sustainment associated with 
                                the performance goals;
                                    ``(II) the engineering and design 
                                considerations;
                                    ``(III) intellectual property, 
                                including access to technical data and 
                                computer software; and
                                    ``(IV) the number of personnel 
                                needed to operate and maintain the 
                                covered system; and
                            ``(ii) explicitly addresses--
                                    ``(I) the tradeoffs made between 
                                the factors described in clause (i); 
                                and
                                    ``(II) the associated implications 
                                of such tradeoffs for--
                                            ``(aa) design, development, 
                                        production, and operating and 
                                        support costs;
                                            ``(bb) operational and 
                                        materiel availability;
                                            ``(cc) the mix of active 
                                        and reserve components of the 
                                        military, Government civilian 
                                        employee, host nation support, 
                                        and contractor personnel to 
                                        operate and maintain the 
                                        covered system; and
                                            ``(dd) the ability of the 
                                        Government to retain core 
                                        logistics capability identified 
                                        under section 2464 and comply 
                                        with the requirements under 
                                        section 2466.''; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(2) Subsequent phases.--Before granting approval for 
        entry of the covered system into each subsequent phase of the 
        acquisition after the phase described in section 4172(e)(7), 
        the milestone decision authority shall ensure that the life 
        cycle sustainment plan described in paragraph (1) for such 
        covered system has been updated and again approved by all 
        covered individuals for such covered system.
            ``(3) Covered individuals defined.--In this subsection, the 
        term `covered individuals' means--
                    ``(A) a product support manager described in 
                subsection (c);
                    ``(B) a program manager (as defined in section 
                1737(a));
                    ``(C) a program executive officer (as defined in 
                section 1737(a)); and
                    ``(D) an appropriate materiel, logistics, or fleet 
                representative.''.

SEC. 805. EXTENSION OF REQUIREMENT TO SUBMIT SELECTED ACQUISITION 
              REPORTS.

    (a) Repeal of Termination.--Section 4351 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by striking subsection (j).
    (b) Repeal of Termination of Certain Additional Reports.--Section 
1051(x) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 
is amended by striking paragraph (4).

SEC. 806. AMENDMENTS TO CONTRACTOR EMPLOYEE PROTECTIONS FROM REPRISAL 
              FOR DISCLOSURE OF CERTAIN INFORMATION.

    (a) Defense Contracts.--
            (1) Addition of grantees, subgrantees, and personal 
        services contractors.--Section 4701 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a), in paragraphs (2)(G) and 
                (3)(A), by striking ``or subcontractor'' and inserting 
                ``, subcontractor, grantee, subgrantee, or personal 
                services contractor'';
                    (B) in subsection (a)(2), by adding at the end the 
                following new subparagraphs:
                    ``(H) The Pandemic Response Accountability 
                Committee (established under section 15010 of title V 
                of division B of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136)).
                    ``(I) The Integrity Committee of the Council of the 
                Inspectors General on Integrity and Efficiency.''.
                    (C) in subsection (b)--
                            (i) in paragraph (1)--
                                    (I) by striking ``contractor 
                                concerned'' and inserting ``contractor, 
                                subcontractor, grantee, subgrantee, or 
                                personal services contractor 
                                concerned'';
                                    (II) by inserting before the period 
                                at the end of the first sentence the 
                                following: ``, or to the Special 
                                Inspector General for Pandemic Recovery 
                                or the Chair of the Pandemic Response 
                                Accountability Committee'';
                                    (III) by striking ``Inspector 
                                General determines'' and inserting 
                                ``Inspector General, Special Inspector 
                                General, or Chair (as applicable) 
                                determines''; and
                                    (IV) by striking ``Inspector 
                                General shall'' and inserting 
                                ``Inspector General, Special Inspector 
                                General, or Chair (as applicable) 
                                shall'';
                            (ii) in paragraph (2), by striking 
                        ``Inspector General'' each place it appears and 
                        inserting ``Inspector General, Special 
                        Inspector General, or Chair (as applicable)''; 
                        and
                            (iii) in paragraph (3), by striking 
                        ``Inspector General'' each place it appears and 
                        inserting ``Inspector General, Special 
                        Inspector General, or Chair (as applicable)'';
                    (D) in subsection (c)--
                            (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph 
                        (A) of paragraph (1), by striking ``contractor 
                        concerned'' and inserting ``contractor, 
                        subcontractor, grantee, subgrantee, or personal 
                        services contractor concerned''; and
                            (ii) in paragraph (1), by inserting after 
                        ``Order the contractor'' each place it appears 
                        the following: ``, subcontractor, grantee, 
                        subgrantee, or personal services contractor'';
                            (iii) in paragraph (2), by inserting after 
                        ``contractor'' the following: ``, 
                        subcontractor, grantee, subgrantee, or personal 
                        services contractor'';
                    (E) in subsection (d), by striking ``and 
                subcontractors'' and inserting ``, subcontractors, 
                grantees, subgrantees, and personal services 
                contractors''; and
                    (F) in subsection (e)(2)--
                            (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph 
                        (A), by striking ``or grantee of'' and 
                        inserting ``grantee, subgrantee, or personal 
                        services contractor of''; and
                            (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``or 
                        grantee'' and inserting ``grantee, or 
                        subgrantee''.
            (2) Additional amendments.--Such section is further amended 
        in subsection (c)(1) by adding at the end the following new 
        subparagraph:
            ``(D) Consider disciplinary or corrective action against 
        any Department or Administration official, if appropriate.''.
    (b) Civilian Agency Contracts.--
            (1) In general.--Section 4712 of title 41, United States 
        Code, is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a)(2)(G), by striking ``or 
                subgrantee'' and inserting ``subgrantee, or personal 
                services contractor'';
                    (B) in subsection (a)(2), by adding at the end the 
                following new subparagraphs:
                    ``(H) The Pandemic Response Accountability 
                Committee (established under section 15010 of title V 
                of division B of the CARES Act (Public Law 116-136)).
                    ``(I) The Integrity Committee of the Council of the 
                Inspectors General on Integrity and Efficiency.'';
                    (C) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``or 
                subgrantee'' and inserting ``subgrantee, or personal 
                services contractor'';
                    (D) in subsection (c)--
                            (i) in paragraph (1)--
                                    (I) by striking ``or subgrantee'' 
                                each place it appears and inserting 
                                ``subgrantee, or personal services 
                                contractor''; and
                                    (II) by adding at the end the 
                                following new subparagraph:
                    ``(D) Consider disciplinary or corrective action 
                against any executive branch official, if 
                appropriate.''; and
                            (ii) in paragraph (2), by striking ``or 
                        subgrantee'' and inserting ``subgrantee, or 
                        personal services contractor'';
                    (E) in subsection (d), by striking ``and 
                subgrantees'' and inserting ``subgrantees, and personal 
                services contractors'';
                    (F) in subsection (f)(2)--
                            (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph 
                        (A), by striking ``or subgrantee'' and 
                        inserting ``subgrantee, or personal services 
                        contractor''; and
                            (ii) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``or 
                        subgrantee'' and inserting ``subgrantee, or 
                        personal services contractor''; and
                    (G) by amending subsection (g)(2) to read as 
                follows:
            ``(2) The term `Inspector General' means any Inspector 
        General established by Federal law, including--
                    ``(A) an Inspector General appointed under the 
                Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.);
                    ``(B) the Special Inspector General for Pandemic 
                Recovery;
                    ``(C) the Special Inspector General for Afghanistan 
                Reconstruction;
                    ``(D) the Special Inspector General for the 
                Troubled Asset Relief Program; and
                    ``(E) any Inspector General that receives funding 
                from, or has oversight over contracts awarded for or on 
                behalf of, the executive agency concerned.''.
            (2) Additional amendments.--
                    (A) In general.--Section 4705 of title 41, United 
                States Code, is repealed.
                    (B) Conforming amendments.--
                            (i) Title 38.--Subchapter II of chapter 7 
                        of title 38, United States Code, is amended--
                                    (I) in section 731(c)(4)--
                                            (aa) by striking ``section 
                                        4705(b) or''; and
                                            (bb) by striking ``, as the 
                                        case may be''; and
                                    (II) in section 733(a)(5), by 
                                striking ``section 4705 or''.
                            (ii) Title 49.--Section 40110(d)(2)(C) of 
                        title 49, United States Code, is amended by 
                        inserting ``, as in effect immediately before 
                        the enactment of the National Defense 
                        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022,'' 
                        before ``shall apply''.

SEC. 807. ENHANCED DOMESTIC CONTENT REQUIREMENT FOR MAJOR DEFENSE 
              ACQUISITION PROGRAMS.

    (a) Assessment Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
        assessing the domestic source content of procurements carried 
        out in connection with a major defense acquisition program.
            (2) Information repository.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
        establish an information repository for the collection and 
        analysis of information related to domestic source content for 
        products the Secretary deems critical, where such information 
        can be used for continuous data analysis and program management 
        activities.
    (b) Enhanced Domestic Content Requirement.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), for 
        purposes of chapter 83 of title 41, United States Code, 
        manufactured articles, materials, or supplies procured in 
        connection with a major defense acquisition program are 
        manufactured substantially all from articles, materials, or 
        supplies mined, produced, or manufactured in the United States 
        if the cost of such component articles, materials, or 
        supplies--
                    (A) supplied not later than the date of the 
                enactment of this Act, exceeds 60 percent of cost of 
                the manufactured articles, materials, or supplies 
                procured;
                    (B) supplied during the period beginning January 1, 
                2024, and ending December 31, 2028, exceeds 65 percent 
                of the cost of the manufactured articles, materials, or 
                supplies; and
                    (C) supplied on or after January 1, 2029, exceeds 
                75 percent of the cost of the manufactured articles, 
                materials, or supplies.
            (2) Exclusion for certain manufactured articles.--Paragraph 
        (1) shall not apply to manufactured articles that consist 
        wholly or predominantly of iron, steel, or a combination of 
        iron and steel.
            (3) Rulemaking to create a fallback threshold.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the 
                date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
                Defense shall issue rules to determine the treatment of 
                the lowest price offered for a foreign end product for 
                which 55 percent or more of the component articles, 
                materials, or supplies of such foreign end product are 
                manufactured substantially all from articles, 
                materials, or supplies mined, produced, or manufactured 
                in the United States if--
                            (i) the application paragraph (1) results 
                        in an unreasonable cost; or
                            (ii) no offers are submitted to supply 
                        manufactured articles, materials, or supplies 
                        manufactured substantially all from articles, 
                        materials, or supplies mined, produced, or 
                        manufactured in the United States.
                    (B) Termination.--Rules issued under this paragraph 
                shall cease to have force or effect on January 1, 2030.
            (4) Applicability.--The requirements of this subsection--
                    (A) shall apply to contracts entered into on or 
                after the date of the enactment of this Act; and
                    (B) shall not apply to a country that is a member 
                of the national technology and industrial base (as 
                defined by section 4801 of title 10, United States 
                Code).
    (c) Major Defense Acquisition Program Defined.--The term ``major 
defense acquisition program'' has the meaning given in section 4201 of 
title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 808. MISSION-BASED RAPID ACQUISITION ACCOUNT.

    (a) Establishment.--There is established in the Department of 
Defense an account to be known as the ``Mission-Based Rapid Acquisition 
Account'' (in this section referred to as the ``Account'') to support 
the pilot program.
    (b) Use of Funds.--The Deputy Secretary of Defense may use the 
funds in the Account to carry out the pilot program.
    (c) Semiannual Briefing.--The Deputy Secretary of Defense shall 
include in each briefing submitted under subsection (f)(1)(A) of 
section 871 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1855; 10 U.S.C. 191 note) after the 
date of the enactment of this Act a briefing on the use of funds in the 
Account, including--
            (1) how the Deputy Secretary of Defense has used such funds 
        to incent new small businesses to enter transactions for 
        prototype projects with the Department;
            (2) support the rapid transition of the solutions described 
        in subsection (c)(2)(B) of such section 871 to warfighters; and
            (3) whether additional funding flexibility is needed to 
        scale technologies.
    (d) Pilot Program Defined.--In this section, the term ``pilot 
program'' means the pilot program established under section 871 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 
117-81; 135 Stat. 1855; 10 U.S.C. 191 note).

SEC. 809. PREFERENCE FOR OFFERORS THAT MEET CERTAIN REQUIREMENTS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 241 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section:

``SEC. 3310. PREFERENCE FOR OFFERORS THAT MEET CERTAIN REQUIREMENTS.

    ``(a) In General.--In awarding contracts for the procurement of 
goods or services, the Secretary of Defense shall prioritize offerors 
that meet any of the following qualifications:
            ``(1) The offeror has entered into an agreement--
                    ``(A) with a labor organization;
                    ``(B) that provides the manner in which the offeror 
                will--
                            ``(i) act with respect to lawful efforts by 
                        such labor organization to organize the 
                        employees of such offeror, including an 
                        agreement that the offeror will not assist, 
                        deter, or promote such efforts; and
                            ``(ii) engage in collective bargaining with 
                        such labor organization; and
                    ``(C) that is effective for the duration of the 
                contract to be awarded.
            ``(2) The offeror has entered into an agreement with a 
        majority of the employees of the offeror or a labor 
        organization, effective for the duration of the contract to be 
        awarded, not to hire individuals to replace any employee of the 
        offeror engaged in any strike, picketing, or other concerted 
        refusal to work or to close a business in response to such a 
        strike, picketing, or other refusal to work.
            ``(3) The offeror has a collective bargaining agreement 
        with a labor organization or a majority of the employees of the 
        offeror.
    ``(b) Prioritization Order.--The Secretary of Defense shall further 
prioritize an offeror under subsection (a) for each qualification 
described in such subsection that such offeror meets.
    ``(c) Application.--The prioritization required under this section 
shall--
            ``(1) be applied after any other preference or priority 
        applicable to the award of the contract;
            ``(2) be accorded weight that is not less than such other 
        preference or priority; and
            ``(3) not be construed as superseding or replacing any such 
        other preference or priority.
    ``(d) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to preempt, displace, or supplant any provision of the 
National Labor Relations Act (29 U.S.C. 151 et seq.).
    ``(e) Employee; Employer; Labor Organization Defined.--In this 
section, the terms `employee', `employer', and `labor organization' 
have the meanings given such terms in section 2 of the National Labor 
Relations Act (29 U.S.C. 152).''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for Chapter 241 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following new item:

``3310. Preference for offerors that meet certain requirements.''.
    (c) Applicability.--This section and the amendments made by this 
section shall apply only with respect to contracts entered into on or 
after the date of the enactment of this Act.

Subtitle B--Amendments to General Contracting Authorities, Procedures, 
                            and Limitations

SEC. 811. MEMBERSHIP OF COAST GUARD ON STRATEGIC MATERIALS PROTECTION 
              BOARD.

    Section 187(a)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following:
            ``(F) A senior official of the Coast Guard, as designated 
        by the Secretary of the agency or department in which the Coast 
        Guard operates, only with respect to matters of the Board 
        relating to the Coast Guard.''.

SEC. 812 . COMPTROLLER GENERAL ASSESSMENT OF ACQUISITION PROGRAMS AND 
              EFFORTS.

    Section 3072 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by striking ``initiatives'' and 
        inserting ``efforts'';
            (2) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by striking ``initiatives'' and inserting 
                ``efforts''; and
                    (B) by striking ``2023'' and inserting ``2026'';
            (3) in subsection (b), by striking ``initiatives'' each 
        place it appears and inserting ``efforts''; and
            (4) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) in the subsection heading, by striking 
                ``Initiatives'' and inserting ``Efforts''; and
                    (B) by striking ``initiatives'' each place it 
                appears and inserting ``efforts''.

SEC. 813. SUBCONTRACTING REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTAIN CONTRACTS AWARDED TO 
              EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS.

    (a) In General.--Section 3204 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(h) Subcontracting Requirements for Contracts Awarded to 
Educational Institutions.--
            ``(1) In general.--The head of an agency shall require that 
        a contract awarded to an educational institution pursuant to 
        subsection (a)(3)(B) includes a requirement that the 
        educational institution subcontract with one or more minority 
        institutions for a total amount of not less than 2 percent of 
        the amount awarded in the contract.
            ``(2) Minority institution.--In this subsection, the term 
        `minority institution' means--
                    ``(A) a part B institution (as that term is defined 
                in section 322(2) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 
                (20 U.S.C. 1061(2))); or
                    ``(B) any other institution of higher education (as 
                that term is defined in section 101 of such Act (20 
                U.S.C. 1001)) for which not less than 50 percent of the 
                total student enrollment consists of students from 
                ethnic groups that are underrepresented in the fields 
                of science and engineering.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall--
            (1) take effect on October 1, 2026; and
            (2) apply with respect to contracts awarded by the 
        Secretary of Defense on or after such date.

SEC. 814. CLARIFICATION TO FIXED-PRICE INCENTIVE CONTRACT REFERENCES.

    (a) Authority to Acquire Innovative Commercial Products and 
Commercial Services Using General Solicitation Competitive 
Procedures.--Section 3458(c)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by striking ``fixed-price incentive fee contracts'' and 
inserting ``fixed-price incentive contracts''.
    (b) Contractor Incentives to Achieve Savings and Improve Mission 
Performance.--Section 832 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 U.S.C. 1746 note) is amended 
by striking ``fixed-price incentive fee contracts'' and inserting 
``fixed-price incentive contracts''.

SEC. 815. MODIFICATION TO INDEMNIFICATION AUTHORITY FOR RESEARCH AND 
              DEVELOPMENT CONTRACTS.

    (a) In General.--Section 3861 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``Secretary of the 
        military department concerned'' and inserting ``Secretary of 
        Defense'';
            (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``Secretary'' and all 
        that follows through ``by him,'' and inserting ``Secretary of 
        Defense''; and
            (3) in subsection (d), by striking ``Secretary concerned'' 
        and inserting ``Secretary of Defense''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 1684 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 
2123) is amended by inserting ``or the Secretary of Defense, as 
applicable,'' after ``Secretary concerned''.
    (c) Applicability.--This section and the amendments made by this 
section shall apply to contracts entered into on or after the date of 
the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 816. COMPETITION REQUIREMENTS FOR PURCHASES FROM FEDERAL PRISON 
              INDUSTRIES.

    (a) Competition Requirements for Purchases From Federal Prison 
Industries.--Section 3905 of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
by striking subsections (a) and (b) and inserting the following new 
sections:
    ``(a) Market Research.--Before purchasing a product listed in the 
latest edition of the Federal Prison Industries catalog published under 
section 4124(d) of title 18, the Secretary of Defense shall conduct 
market research to determine whether such product--
            ``(1) is comparable to products available from the private 
        sector; and
            ``(2) best meets the needs of the Department of Defense in 
        terms of price, quality, and time of delivery.
    ``(b) Competition Requirement.--If the Secretary determines that a 
Federal Prison Industries product is not comparable to products 
available from the private sector and does not best meet the needs of 
the Department of Defense in terms of price, quality, or time of 
delivery, the Secretary shall use competitive procedures or make an 
individual purchase under a multiple award contract for the procurement 
of the product. In conducting such a competition or making such a 
purchase, the Secretary shall consider a timely offer from Federal 
Prison Industries.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect on February 1, 2023.

SEC. 817. CLARIFICATION OF AUTHORITY OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TO 
              CARRY OUT CERTAIN PROTOTYPE PROJECTS.

    Subsection (f) of section 4022 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended to read as follows:
    ``(f) Follow-on Production Contracts or Transactions.--(1) A 
transaction entered into under this section for a prototype project 
shall provide for the award of a follow-on production contract or 
transaction to the participants in the transaction. A transaction 
includes all individual prototype subprojects awarded under the 
transaction to a consortium of United States industry and academic 
institutions.
    ``(2) A follow-on production contract or transaction provided for 
in a transaction under paragraph (1) may be awarded to the participants 
in the transaction without the use of competitive procedures, 
notwithstanding the requirements of chapter 221 of this title and even 
if explicit notification was not listed within the request for proposal 
for the transaction if--
            ``(A) competitive procedures were used for the selection of 
        parties for participation in the transaction; and
            ``(B) the participants in the transaction successfully 
        completed the prototype project provided for in the 
        transaction.''.

SEC. 818. REQUIREMENTS FOR THE PROCUREMENT OF CERTAIN COMPONENTS FOR 
              CERTAIN NAVAL VESSELS AND AUXILIARY SHIPS.

    (a) Requirements for the Procurement of Certain Components for 
Naval Vessels.--Section 4864(a)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(G) Ship shafts and propulsion system components 
                (including reduction gears and propellers).''.
    (b) Requirement That Certain Auxiliary Ship Components Be 
Manufactured in the National Technology and Industrial Base.--
            (1) Technical amendment.--Section 4864 of title 10, United 
        States Code, is amended by redesignating subsection (l) 
        (relating to ``Implementation of auxiliary ship component 
        limitation'') as subsection (k).
            (2) Components for auxiliary ships.--Paragraph (3) of 
        section 4864(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended to 
        read as follows:
            ``(3) Components for auxiliary ships.--Subject to 
        subsection (k), the following components:
                    ``(A) Large medium-speed diesel engines.
                    ``(B) Propulsion system components, including 
                reduction gears and propellers.''.
            (3) Implementation.--Subsection (k) of section 4864 of 
        title 10, United States Code, as redesignated by paragraph (1), 
        is amended to read as follows:
    ``(k) Implementation of Auxiliary Ship Component Limitation.--
Subsection (a)(3) shall apply only with respect to contracts awarded by 
a Secretary of a military department for construction of a new class of 
auxiliary ship after the date of the enactment of this Act using funds 
available for National Defense Sealift Fund programs or Shipbuilding 
and Conversion, Navy.''.

SEC. 819. MODIFICATION TO PROHIBITION ON OPERATION OR PROCUREMENT OF 
              FOREIGN-MADE UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS.

    Section 848 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 4871 note) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (b), (c), and (d) as 
        subsections (c), (d), and (e), respectively;
            (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(b) Prohibition on Certain Contracts.--The Secretary of Defense 
may not--
            ``(1) procure or obtain, or extend or renew a contract to 
        procure or obtain any equipment, system, or service that uses 
        any equipment or service related to unmanned aircraft systems 
        provided by a covered unmanned aircraft system company; or
            ``(2) enter into a contract (or extend or renew a contract) 
        with an entity that uses any equipment, system, or services 
        provided by a covered unmanned aircraft system company.'';
            (3) in subsection (c) (as so redesignated), by striking 
        ``the restriction under subsection (a) if the operation or 
        procurement'' and inserting ``any restrictions under 
        subsections (a) or (b) if the operation, procurement, or 
        obtainment'';
            (4) in subsection (d) (as so redesignated)--
                    (A) by striking ``the restriction under subsection 
                (a)'' and inserting ``any restrictions under 
                subsections (a) or (b)''; and
                    (B) by striking ``operation or procurement'' and 
                inserting ``operation, procurement, or obtainment''; 
                and
            (5) in subsection (e) (as so redesignated), by inserting 
        the following new paragraph (3):
            ``(3) Covered unmanned aircraft system companies.--The term 
        `covered unmanned aircraft system companies' means any of the 
        following:
                    ``(A) Da-Jiang Innovations (or any subsidiary or 
                affiliate of Da-Jiang Innovations).
                    ``(B) Any entity that produces or provides unmanned 
                aircraft systems and is included on Consolidated 
                Screening List maintained by the International Trade 
                Administration of the Department of Commerce.
                    ``(C) Any entity that produces or provides unmanned 
                aircraft systems and--
                            ``(i) is domiciled in a covered foreign 
                        country; or
                            ``(ii) is subject to unmitigated foreign 
                        ownership, control or influence by a covered 
                        foreign country, as determined by the Secretary 
                        of Defense unmitigated foreign ownership, 
                        control or influence in accordance with the 
                        National Industrial Security Program (or any 
                        successor to such program).''.

SEC. 820. EXTENSION OF PILOT PROGRAM TO ACCELERATE CONTRACTING AND 
              PRICING PROCESSES.

    Section 890 of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(2), by striking ``of'' before 
        ``chapter 271''; and
            (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``January 2, 2023'' and 
        inserting ``January 2, 2024''.

SEC. 821. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF NEVER CONTRACT WITH THE ENEMY.

    Subtitle E of title VIII of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' 
McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public 
Law 113-291; 10 U.S.C. 4871 note prec.) is amended--
            (1) in section 841--
                    (A) in subsection (i)(1)--
                            (i) in the matter preceding subparagraph 
                        (A), by striking ``2016, 2017, and 2018'' and 
                        inserting ``2023, and annually thereafter''; 
                        and
                            (ii) by adding at the end the following new 
                        subparagraphs:
                    ``(C) Specific examples where the authorities under 
                this section can not be used to mitigate national 
                security threats posed by vendors supporting Department 
                operations because of the restriction on using such 
                authorities only with respect to contingency 
                operations.
                    ``(D) A description of the policies ensuring that 
                oversight of the use of the authorities in this section 
                is effectively carried out by a single office in the 
                Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for 
                Acquisition and Sustainment.''; and
                    (B) in subsection (n), by striking ``December 31, 
                2023'' and inserting ``December 31, 2025''; and
            (2) in section 842(b)(1), by striking ``2016, 2017, and 
        2018'' and inserting ``2023, 2024, and 2025''.

SEC. 822. REQUIRE FULL DOMESTIC PRODUCTION OF FLAGS OF THE UNITED 
              STATES ACQUIRED BY THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) In General.--Section 4862 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``and in subsection 
        (l)'' after ``subsections (c) through (h)''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(l) Flag of the United States.--Notwithstanding subsection (a), 
funds appropriated or otherwise available to the Department of Defense 
may not be used for the procurement of a flag of the United States 
unless such flag is manufactured--
            ``(1) in the United States; and
            ``(2) from articles, materials, and supplies grown, mined, 
        produced, or manufactured in the United States.''.
    (b) Applicability.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
apply only with respect to contracts entered into on or after the date 
of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 823. GUIDELINES AND RESOURCES ON THE ACQUISITION OR LICENSING OF 
              INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY.

    Section 3791 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(c) Guidelines and Resources.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through 
        the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, 
        shall develop guidelines and resources on the acquisition or 
        licensing of intellectual property, including--
                    ``(A) model forms for specially negotiated licenses 
                described under section 3774(c) of this title (as 
                appropriate); and
                    ``(B) an identification of definitions, key terms, 
                examples, and case studies that resolve ambiguities in 
                the differences between--
                            ``(i) detailed manufacturing and process 
                        data;
                            ``(ii) form, fit, and function data; and
                            ``(iii) data required for operations, 
                        maintenance, installation, and training.
            ``(2) Consultation.--In developing the guidelines and 
        resources described in paragraph (1), the Secretary shall 
        regularly consult with appropriate persons.''.

SEC. 824. COMPLIANCE PROCEDURES FOR INVESTIGATING THE PROHIBITION ON 
              CRIMINAL HISTORY INQUIRIES BY FEDERAL CONTRACTORS PRIOR 
              TO CONDITIONAL OFFER.

    (a) Defense Contracts.--Section 4657 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended--
            (1) by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:
    ``(b) Compliance.--
            ``(1) Procedures for submission of complaint.--The 
        Secretary of Defense shall establish, and make available to the 
        public, procedures under which an applicant for a position with 
        a Department of Defense contractor may submit to the Secretary 
        a complaint, or any other information, relating to compliance 
        by the contractor with subsection (a)(1)(B).
            ``(2) Investigation of compliance.--In addition to the 
        authority to investigate compliance by a contractor with 
        subsection (a)(1)(B) pursuant to a complaint submitted under 
        paragraph (1) of this subsection, the Secretary of Defense may 
        investigate compliance with subsection (a)(1)(B) in conducting 
        a compliance evaluation under section 60-1.20, 60-300.60, or 
        60-741.60 of title 41, Code of Federal Regulations (or any 
        successor regulation).''; and
            (2) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) by inserting ``, based upon the results 
                        of a complaint investigation or compliance 
                        evaluation conducted by the Secretary of 
                        Defense under section 60-1.20, 60-300.60, or 
                        60-741.60 of title 41, Code of Federal 
                        Regulations (or any successor regulation)'' 
                        after ``determines'';
                            (ii) in subparagraph (C), by striking 
                        ``warning'' and inserting ``notice''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2)--
                            (i) by inserting ``, based upon the results 
                        of a complaint investigation or compliance 
                        evaluation conducted by the Secretary of 
                        Defense under section 60-1.20, 60-300.60, or 
                        60-741.60 of title 41, Code of Federal 
                        Regulations (or any successor regulation),'' 
                        after ``determines'';
                            (ii) by inserting ``as may be necessary'' 
                        after ``Federal agencies''; and
                            (iii) by striking subparagraph (C) and 
                        inserting the following:
                    ``(C) taking an action to impose a sanction 
                described under section 202(7) of Executive Order 11246 
                (related to equal employment opportunity) and section 
                60-1.27 of title 41, Code of Federal Regulations (or 
                any successor regulation).''.
    (b) Civilian Agency Contracts.--Section 4714(b) of title 41, United 
States Code, is amended--
            (1) by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:
    ``(b) Compliance.--
            ``(1) Procedures for submission of complaint.--The 
        Secretary of Labor shall establish, and make available to the 
        public, procedures under which an applicant for a position with 
        a Federal contractor may submit to the Secretary a complaint, 
        or any other information, relating to compliance by the 
        contractor with subsection (a)(1)(B).
            ``(2) Investigation of compliance.--In addition to the 
        authority to investigate compliance by a contractor with 
        subsection (a)(1)(B) pursuant to a complaint submitted under 
        paragraph (1) of this subsection, the Secretary of Labor may 
        investigate compliance with subsection (a)(1)(B) in conducting 
        a compliance evaluation under section 60-1.20, 60-300.60, or 
        60-741.60 of title 41, Code of Federal Regulations (or any 
        successor regulation).''; and
            (2) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) by striking ``head of an executive 
                        agency'' and inserting ``Secretary of Labor'';
                            (ii) by inserting ``, based upon the 
                        results of a complaint investigation or 
                        compliance evaluation conducted by the 
                        Secretary of Labor under section 60-1.20, 60-
                        300.60, or 60-741.60 of title 41, Code of 
                        Federal Regulations (or any successor 
                        regulation)'' after ``determines'';
                            (iii) by striking ``such head'' and 
                        inserting ``the Secretary of Labor''; and
                            (iv) in subparagraph (C), by striking 
                        ``warning'' and inserting ``notice''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2)--
                            (i) by striking ``head of an executive 
                        agency'' and inserting ``Secretary of Labor'';
                            (ii) by inserting ``, based upon the 
                        results of a complaint investigation or 
                        compliance evaluation conducted by the 
                        Secretary of Labor under section 60-1.20, 60-
                        300.60, or 60-741.60 of title 41, Code of 
                        Federal Regulations (or any successor 
                        regulation),'' after ``determines'';
                            (iii) by striking ``such head'' and 
                        inserting ``the Secretary of Labor'';
                            (iv) by inserting ``as may be necessary'' 
                        after ``Federal agencies''; and
                            (v) by striking subparagraph (C) and 
                        inserting the following:
                    ``(C) taking an action to impose a sanction 
                described under section 202(7) of Executive Order 11246 
                (related to equal employment opportunity) and section 
                60-1.27 of title 41, Code of Federal Regulations (or 
                any successor regulation).''.
    (c) Effective Date.--This Act, and the amendments made by this Act, 
shall apply with respect to contracts awarded on or after December 20, 
2022.

SEC. 825. REESTABLISHMENT OF COMMISSION ON WARTIME CONTRACTING.

    (a) In General.--There is hereby reestablished in the legislative 
branch under section 841 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 122 Stat. 230) the Commission on 
Wartime Contracting.
    (b) Amendment to Duties.--Section 841(c)(1) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 122 Stat. 
231) is amended to read as follows:
            ``(1) General duties.--The Commission shall study the 
        following matters:
                    ``(A) Federal agency contracting funded by overseas 
                contingency operations funds.
                    ``(B) Federal agency contracting for the logistical 
                support of coalition forces operating under the 
                authority of the 2001 or 2002 Authorization for the Use 
                of Military Force.
                    ``(C) Federal agency contracting for the 
                performance of security functions in countries where 
                coalition forces operate under the authority of the 
                2001 or 2002 Authorization for the Use of Military 
                Force.''.
    (c) Conforming Amendments.--Section 841 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 122 Stat. 
230) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``the Committee 
                on Oversight and Government Reform'' each place it 
                appears and inserting ``the Committee on Oversight and 
                Reform'';
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``of this Act'' 
                and inserting ``of the date of the enactment of the 
                National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
                2023''; and
                    (C) in paragraph (4), by striking ``was first 
                established'' each place it appears and inserting ``was 
                reestablished by the National Defense Authorization Act 
                for Fiscal Year 2023''; and
            (2) in subsection (d)(1), by striking ``On March 1, 2009'' 
        and inserting ``Not later than one year after the date of 
        enactment of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
        Year 2023''.

        Subtitle C--Provisions Relating to Acquisition Workforce

SEC. 831. KEY EXPERIENCES AND ENHANCED PAY AUTHORITY FOR ACQUISITION 
              WORKFORCE EXCELLENCE.

    (a) Participation in the Public-private Talent Exchange Program.--
            (1) In general.--Section 1701a(b) of title 10, United 
        States Code, is amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (9)(C), by striking ``and'' at the 
                end;
                    (B) in paragraph (10), by striking the period at 
                the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(11) ensure participation in the public-private talent 
        exchange program established under section 1599g of this 
        title--
                    ``(A) for a total of 100 members of the acquisition 
                workforce in fiscal year 2024;
                    ``(B) for a total of 500 such members in fiscal 
                year 2025; and
                    ``(C) for a total of 1,000 such members in fiscal 
                year 2026 and each fiscal year thereafter.''.
            (2) Technical amendment.--Section 1701a(b)(2) of title 10, 
        United States Code, is further amended by striking ``as 
        defined'' and all that follows through ``this title'' and 
        inserting ``as defined in section 3001 of this title''.
    (b) Enhanced Pay Authority for Positions in Department of Defense 
Field Activities and Defense Agencies.--Section 1701b(e)(2) of title 
10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
            ``(2) Number of positions.--The authority in subsection (a) 
        may not be used at any one time with respect to--
                    ``(A) more than five positions, in total, in 
                Department of Defense Field Activities and Defense 
                Agencies;
                    ``(B) more than five positions in the Office of the 
                Secretary of Defense; and
                    ``(C) more than five positions in each military 
                department.''.
    (c) Report Requirements.--
            (1) Report on public-private talent exchanges.--Section 
        1599g of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at 
        the end the following new subsection:
    ``(k) Report.--Each member of the acquisition workforce that 
participates in the program established under this section shall, upon 
completion of such participation, submit to the President of the 
Defense Acquisition University for inclusion in the report required 
under section 1746a(e) a description and evaluation of such 
participation.''.
            (2) Report on acquisition workforce educational 
        partnerships.--Section 1746a(e) of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended by striking ``and the congressional defense 
        committees'' and inserting ``, the congressional defense 
        committees, the Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House 
        of Representatives, and the Committee on Homeland Security and 
        Government Affairs of the Senate''.

SEC. 832. DEFENSE ACQUISITION UNIVERSITY REFORMS.

    (a) In General.--Section 1746 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
    ``(2) The Secretary of Defense shall ensure the defense acquisition 
university structure includes relevant expert lecturers from extramural 
institutions (as defined in section 1746a(g) of this title), industry, 
or federally funded research and development centers to advance 
acquisition workforce competence regarding commercial business 
interests, acquisition process-related innovations, and other relevant 
leading practices of the private sector.'';
                    (B) by striking paragraph (3); and
                    (C) by redesignating paragraphs (4) and (5) as 
                paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively;
            (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``commercial training 
        providers'' and inserting ``extramural institutions (as defined 
        in section 1746a(g) of this title)''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(e) President Appointment.--(1) The Under Secretary of Defense 
for Acquisition and Sustainment shall appoint the President of the 
Defense Acquisition University.
    ``(2) When determining who to appoint under paragraph (1), the 
Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall, in 
consultation with the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
Engineering and the service acquisition executives, consider only 
highly qualified candidates who have--
            ``(A) demonstrated leadership abilities;
            ``(B) experience using leading practices to develop talent 
        in the private sector; and
            ``(C) other qualifying factors, including experience with 
        and an understanding of the defense acquisition system (as 
        defined in section 3001 of this title), an understanding of 
        emerging technologies and the defense applications of such 
        technologies, experience partnering with States, national 
        associations, and academia, and experience with learning 
        technologies.
    ``(3) The term of the President of the Defense Acquisition 
University shall be not more than five years. The preceding sentence 
does not apply to the President of the Defense Acquisition University 
serving on January 1, 2022.''.
    (b) Implementation Report.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a plan to modify the defense acquisition university 
structure to comply with section 1746(b)(2) of title 10, United States 
Code, as amended by subsection (a). Such plan shall establish a date of 
not later than March 1, 2026, for such modification to be completed.

SEC. 833. MODIFICATIONS TO DEFENSE CIVILIAN TRAINING CORPS.

    Section 2200g of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``For the purposes of'' and all that 
        follows through ``establish and maintain'' and inserting the 
        following: ``The Secretary of Defense, acting through the Under 
        Secretary for Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, shall 
        establish and maintain'';
            (2) by designating the text of such section, as amended by 
        paragraph (1), as subsection (a); and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subsections:
    ``(b) Purpose.--The purpose of the Defense Civilian Training Corps 
is to target critical skills gaps necessary to achieve the objectives 
of each national defense strategy required by section 113(g) of this 
title and each national security strategy required by section 108 of 
the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3043) by preparing 
students selected for the Defense Civilian Training Corps for 
Department of Defense careers relating to acquisition, digital 
technologies, critical technologies, science, engineering, finance, and 
other civilian occupations determined by the Secretary of Defense.
    ``(c) Use of Resources and Programs.--The Under Secretary of 
Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall use the resources and 
programs of the acquisition research organization within a civilian 
college or university that is described under section 4142(a) of this 
title (commonly referred to as the `Acquisition Innovation Research 
Center') to carry out the requirements of this chapter.
    ``(d) Consultation.--In planning and implementing the Defense 
Civilian Training Corps program, the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment shall consult with the following:
            ``(1) The Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
        Engineering, including the Director of the Defense Innovation 
        Unit and the Strategic Engagements Director of the National 
        Security Innovation Network.
            ``(2) The Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence Officer 
        (as established by the memorandum of the Deputy Secretary of 
        Defense titled `Establishment of the Chief Digital and 
        Artificial Intelligence Officer' issued on December 8, 2021).
            ``(3) The Chief Information Officer of the Department of 
        Defense.
            ``(4) The Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel and 
        Readiness.
            ``(5) The Secretaries of the military departments.
            ``(6) The Superintendents of the Service Academies (as 
        defined in section 347 of this title).
            ``(7) The Commanding General, U.S. Army Cadet Command.
            ``(8) The Commander, Jeanne M. Holm Center for Officer 
        Accessions and Citizen Development.
            ``(9) The Commander, Naval Service Training Command.''.

SEC. 834. REPEAL OF CERTAIN PROVISIONS RELATING TO ACQUISITION 
              WORKFORCE INCENTIVES.

    (a) Exchange Program for Acquisition Workforce Employees.--Section 
884 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 
(Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1915; 10 U.S.C. 1701 note) is repealed.
    (b) Pilot Program on Temporary Exchange of Financial Management and 
Acquisition Personnel.--Section 1110 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (10 U.S.C. 1701 note) is 
repealed.
    (c) Flexibility in Contracting Award Program.--Section 834 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 
114-328; 130 Stat. 2285; 10 U.S.C. 1701a note) is repealed.

SEC. 835. ACQUISITION WORKFORCE INCENTIVES RELATING TO TRAINING ON AND 
              AGREEMENTS WITH CERTAIN SOFTWARE BUSINESSES.

    (a) Training.--
            (1) Curricula.--Not later than one year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the head of the Acquisition 
        Innovation Research Center shall develop one or more curricula 
        for members of the acquisition workforce on financing and 
        operations of start-up businesses, with a focus on covered 
        start-up businesses.
            (2) Elements.--Courses under curricula developed under 
        paragraph (1) shall be offered with varying course lengths and 
        level of study.
            (3) Incentives.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop a 
        program to offer incentives to a member of the acquisition 
        workforce that completes a curriculum developed under paragraph 
        (1).
            (4) Additional training materials.--In developing curricula 
        required under paragraph (1), the head of the Acquisition 
        Innovation Research Center shall consider and incorporate 
        appropriate training materials from curricula in business, law, 
        or public policy.
    (b) Exchanges.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
        pilot program under which the Secretary shall, in accordance 
        with section 1599g of title 10, United States Code, arrange for 
        the temporary assignment of one or more members of the 
        acquisition workforce to a covered start-up business, or from a 
        covered start-up business to an office of the Department of 
        Defense.
            (2) Priority.--The Secretary shall prioritize for 
        participation in the pilot program established under this 
        subsection members of the acquisition workforce who have 
        completed a curricula required under paragraph (1).
            (3) Termination.--The Secretary may not carry out the pilot 
        program authorized by this subsection after the date that is 
        three years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (c) Conferences.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall organize a 
        conference, to take place not less frequently than biannually, 
        to facilitate discussion between participants listed in 
        subsection (b) on the following:
                    (A) Best practices relating to acquisition of 
                software.
                    (B) Methods of effective collaboration between such 
                participants.
            (2) Participants.--Participants in a conference organized 
        under paragraph (1) may include the following:
                    (A) Members of the acquisition workforce.
                    (B) Employees of and investors in covered start-up 
                businesses.
    (d) Pilot Program.--
            (1) Establishment.--Not later than 18 months after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        establish a pilot program to test the feasibility of unique 
        approaches to negotiating and establishing software data rights 
        in agreements for the procurement of software.
            (2) Authority.--To the maximum extent practicable, the 
        Secretary shall--
                    (A) ensure that a member of the acquisition 
                workforce who has completed a curricula required under 
                subsection (a) is able to exercise authority to apply 
                an approach described in paragraph (1); and
                    (B) provide incentives to such member to exercise 
                such authority.
            (3) Elements.--An agreement described in paragraph (1) 
        shall include the following:
                    (A) Flexible requirements relating to the 
                acquisition or licensing of intellectual property based 
                on the software to be acquired under the agreement.
                    (B) An identification and definition of the 
                technical interoperability standards required for such 
                software.
                    (C) Flexible mechanisms for delivery of code for 
                such software, where each such mechanism includes 
                documentation of the costs and benefits of such 
                mechanism.
            (4) Parameters.--The United States shall seek to avoid 
        asserting unlimited rights or government purpose rights to 
        software acquired under an agreement entered into pursuant to 
        the pilot program established under this section.
            (5) Termination.--The Secretary may not carry out the pilot 
        program authorized by this subsection after the date that is 5 
        years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``Acquisition Innovation Research Center'' 
        means the acquisition research organization within a civilian 
        college or university that is described under section 4142(a) 
        of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) The term ``acquisition workforce'' has the meaning 
        given in section 101 of title 10, United States Code.
            (3) The term ``covered start-up businesses'' means a start-
        up business that is a party to, or is seeking to enter into, an 
        agreement with the Department of Defense, the products and 
        services of which include software as a substantial component 
        of the offer for such agreement.
            (4) The term ``start-up business'' means a business that is 
        not publicly traded and that has not been acquired by a prime 
        contractor.

       Subtitle D--Provisions Relating to Software and Technology

SEC. 841. PRIZES FOR ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY ACHIEVEMENTS.

    Section 4025 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by striking ``that have'' and inserting 
                ``that--''
            ``(1) have'';
                    (B) by striking ``Defense.'' and inserting 
                ``Defense; or''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(2) demonstrate management practices that improve the 
        schedule or performance, reduce the costs, or otherwise support 
        the transition of technology into acquisition programs or 
        operational use.'';
            (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``of research results, 
        technology developments, and prototypes'';
            (3) in subsection (d), by striking ``to acquire, support, 
        or stimulate basic, advanced and applied research, technology 
        development, or prototype projects'';
            (4) in subsection (f), by striking ``section 2304'' and 
        inserting ``chapter 221''; and
            (5) in subsection (g)(2)--
                    (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) and (C) as 
                subparagraphs (D) and (E), respectively; and
                    (B) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the 
                following new subparagraphs:
                    ``(B) if applicable, a summary of the management 
                practice that contributed to an improvement to schedule 
                or performance or a reduction in cost relating to the 
                transition of technology;
                    ``(C) an identification of any program executive 
                officer (as defined in section 1737 of this title) 
                responsible for implementation or oversight of research 
                results, technology development, prototype development, 
                or management practices (as applicable) for which an 
                award was made under this section, and a brief summary 
                of lessons learned by such program executive officer in 
                carrying out such implementation or oversight;''.

SEC. 842. CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION FOR PILOT PROGRAM TO ACCELERATE 
              THE PROCUREMENT AND FIELDING OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES.

    Section 834 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1835; 10 U.S.C. 4061 note) is 
amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (g); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(f) Congressional Notification.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
notify congressional defense committees within 30 days after funding 
has been provided for a proposal selected for an award under the pilot 
program established under this section.''.

SEC. 843. CURRICULA ON SOFTWARE ACQUISITIONS AND CYBERSECURITY SOFTWARE 
              OR HARDWARE ACQUISITIONS FOR COVERED INDIVIDUALS.

    (a) Curricula.--The President of the Defense Acquisition 
University, shall develop training curricula related to software 
acquisitions and cybersecurity software or hardware acquisitions and 
offer such curricula to covered individuals to increase digital 
literacy related to such acquisitions by developing the ability of such 
covered individuals to use technology to identify, critically evaluate, 
and synthesize data and information related to such acquisitions.
    (b) Elements.--Curricula developed pursuant to subsection (a) shall 
provide information on--
            (1) cybersecurity, information technology systems, computer 
        networks, cloud computing, artificial intelligence, machine 
        learning, distributed ledger technologies, and quantum 
        technologies;
            (2) cybersecurity threats and capabilities;
            (3) operational efforts of United States Cyber Command to 
        combat cyber threats;
            (4) mission requirements and current capabilites and 
        systems of United States Cyber Command;
            (5) activities that encompass the full range of threat 
        reduction, vulnerability reduction, deterrence, incident 
        response, resiliency, and recovery policies and activities, 
        including activities relating to computer network operations, 
        information assurance, military missions, and intelligence 
        missions to the extent such activities relate to the security 
        and stability of cyberspace; and
            (6) the industry best practices relating to software 
        acquisitions and cybersecurity software or hardware 
        acquisitions.
    (c) Plan.--Not later than 180 days after enactment of this Act, the 
Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the President of the Defense 
Acquisition University, shall submit to Congress a comprehensive plan 
to implement the curricula developed under subsection (a). Such plan 
shall include a list of resources required for and costs associated 
with such implementation, including--
            (1) curriculum development;
            (2) hiring instructors to teach the curriculum;
            (3) facilities; or
            (4) website development.
    (d) Implementation.--Not later than one year after the date on 
which the plan described in subsection (d) is submitted to Congress, 
the President of the Defense Acquisition University shall offer the 
curricula developed under subsection (a) to covered individuals.
    (e) Report.--Not later than one year after the date on which the 
plan described in subsection (d) is submitted to Congress, Secretary of 
Defense, in consultation with the President of the Defense Acquisition 
University, shall submit to Congress a report assessing the costs and 
benefits of requiring all covered individuals to complete the curricula 
developed under subsection (a).
    (f) Covered Individuals Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered individuals'' means--
            (1) a contracting officer of the Department of Defense with 
        responsibilities are related to software acquisitions or 
        cybersecurity software or hardware acquisitions; or
            (2) a individual serving in a position designated under 
        section 1721(b) of title 10, United States Code, who is 
        regularly consulted for software acquisitions or cybersecurity 
        software or hardware acquisitions.

SEC. 844. REPORT ON COVERED SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT.

    (a) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter through December 31, 
2028, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, 
in consultation with the Chief Information Officer of the Department of 
Defense and the Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence Officer, 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the 
following:
            (1) A description of covered software delivered during the 
        fiscal year preceding the date of the report that is being 
        developed using iterative development, including a description 
        of the capabilities delivered for operational use.
            (2) For such covered software not developed using iterative 
        development, an explanation for not using iterative development 
        and a description of the development method used.
            (3) For each such covered software being developed using 
        iterative development, the frequency with which capabilities of 
        such covered software were delivered, disaggregated as follows:
                    (A) Covered software for which capabilities were 
                delivered during period of less than three months.
                    (B) Covered software for which capabilities were 
                delivered during period of more than three months and 
                less than six months.
                    (C) Covered software for which capabilities were 
                delivered during period of more than six months and 
                less than nine months.
                    (D) Covered software for which capabilities were 
                delivered during period of more than nine months and 
                less than 12 months.
            (4) With respect to covered software described in paragraph 
        (2) for which capabilities of such covered software were not 
        delivered in fewer than 12 months, an explanation of why such 
        delivery was not possible.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence 
        Officer'' means--
                    (A) the official designated as the Chief Digital 
                and Artificial Intelligence Officer of the Department 
                of Defense pursuant to the memorandum of the Secretary 
                of Defense titled ``Establishment of the Chief Digital 
                and Artificial Intelligence Officer'' dated December 8, 
                2021; or
                    (B) if there is no official designated as such 
                Officer, the official within the Office of the 
                Secretary of Defense with primary responsibility for 
                digital and artificial intelligence matters.
            (2) The term ``covered software'' means software that is 
        being developed that--
                    (A) was acquired using a software acquisition 
                pathway established under section 800 of the National 
                Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public 
                Law 116-92);
                    (B) is a covered defense business system, as 
                defined in section 2222(i) of title 10, United States 
                Code;
                    (C) is a major defense acquisition program, as 
                defined in section 4201 of such title; or
                    (D) is a major system, as defined in section 3041 
                of such title.
            (3) The term ``iterative development'' has the meaning 
        given the term ``agile or iterative development'' in section 
        891 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
        2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1509; 10 U.S.C. 1746 note).

SEC. 845. OTHER TRANSACTION AUTHORITY CLARIFICATION.

    Section 4022 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(1)--
                    (A) by striking ``military personnel and the 
                supporting'' and inserting ``personnel of the 
                Department of Defense or improving''; and
                    (B) by striking ``or materials in use'' and 
                inserting ``materials, or installations in use''; and
            (2) in subsection (e), by adding at the end the following 
        new paragraph:
            ``(3) The term `prototype project' means a project that 
        addresses--
                    ``(A) a proof of concept, model, or process, 
                including a business process;
                    ``(B) reverse engineering to address obsolescence;
                    ``(C) a pilot or novel application of commercial 
                technologies for defense purposes;
                    ``(D) agile development activity, creation, design, 
                development, or demonstration of operational utility; 
                or
                    ``(E) any combination of subparagraphs (A) through 
                (D).''.

SEC. 846. EXISTING AGREEMENT LIMITS FOR OPERATION WARP SPEED.

    (a) In General.--Any award made to a consortium under section 4022 
of title 10, United States Code, by the Department of Defense on or 
after March 1, 2020, to address the COVID-19 pandemic through vaccines 
and other therapeutic measures using funds made available under a 
covered award shall not be counted toward any limit established prior 
to March 1, 2020, on the total estimated amount of all projects to be 
issued for a specified fiscal year (except that such funds shall count 
toward meeting any guaranteed minimum value).
    (b) Follow-on Contracts.--The Secretary of Defense may not award a 
follow-on contract, agreement, or grant for any award described in 
subsection (a)--
            (1) until the limit described in subsection (a) has been 
        reached;
            (2) until the term of the award described in subsection (a) 
        has expired; or
            (3) unless such follow-on contract, agreement, or grant is 
        made accordance with the terms and conditions of the award 
        described in subsection (a).
    (c) Covered Award Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered 
award'' means an award made in support of the efforts led by the 
Department of Health and Human Services and the Department of Defense, 
known as Operation Warp Speed, to accelerate the development, 
acquisition, and distribution of vaccines and other therapies to 
address the COVID-19 pandemic, and any successor efforts.

                  Subtitle E--Industrial Base Matters

SEC. 851. RECOGNITION OF AN ASSOCIATION OF ELIGIBLE ENTITIES THAT 
              PROVIDE PROCUREMENT TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE.

    (a) Regulations.--Section 4953 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting ``, and shall consult with an association 
recognized under section 4954(f) regarding any revisions to such 
regulations'' before the period at the end.
    (b) Cooperative Agreements.--Section 4954 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsections:
    ``(f) Association Recognition and Duties.--Eligible entities that 
provide procurement technical assistance pursuant to this chapter may 
form an association to pursue matters of common concern. If more than a 
majority of such eligible entities are members of such an association, 
the Secretary shall--
            ``(1) recognize the existence and activities of such an 
        association; and
            ``(2) jointly develop with such association a model 
        cooperative agreement that may be used at the option of the 
        Secretary and an eligible entity.''.
    (c) Funding.--Section 4955(a)(1) of title 10, United States Code, 
is amended by striking ``$1,000,000'' and inserting ``$1,500,000''.
    (d) Administrative and Other Logistical Costs.--Section 4961 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking 
        ``Director of the Defense Logistics Agency'' and inserting 
        ``Secretary'';
            (2) in paragraph (1), by striking ``three'' and inserting 
        ``four''; and
            (3) in paragraph (2)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)--
                            (i) by striking ``Director'' and inserting 
                        ``Secretary''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``entities --'' and 
                        inserting ``entities--''; and
                    (B) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``, including 
                meetings of an association recognized under section 
                4954(f),'' after ``meetings''.

SEC. 852. UPDATE TO PLAN ON REDUCTION OF RELIANCE ON SERVICES, 
              SUPPLIES, OR MATERIALS FROM COVERED COUNTRIES.

    Section 847 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1843; 10 U.S.C. 4811 note) is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (b), by adding at the end the following: 
        ``The report shall--
            ``(1) identify the services, supplies, or materials 
        described in subsection (a) that are necessary to meet critical 
        defense requirements in the event of a crisis or conflict;
            ``(2) assess the priority of such services, supplies, and 
        materials; and
            ``(3) provide options for reducing the reliance of the 
        United States on services, supplies, or materials obtained from 
        sources located in geographic areas controlled by covered 
        countries.'';
            (2) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (e); and
            (3) by inserting after subsection (b) the following new 
        subsections:
    ``(c) Biennial Review.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than two years after the date 
        on which the Secretary of Defense submits the report under 
        subsection (b), and every two years thereafter, the Secretary 
        shall review and update the plan required under subsection (a) 
        to ensure that the plan continues to accomplish the goals 
        described in such subsection.
            ``(2) Report.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the 
                Secretary of Defense completes a review under paragraph 
                (1), the Secretary shall submit to the congressional 
                defense committees a report on such review, including--
                            ``(i) a description of the steps taken to 
                        implement the plan required under subsection 
                        (a);
                            ``(ii) a description of, and explanation 
                        for, any updates made to such plan under 
                        paragraph (1); and
                            ``(iii) an updated assessment of the 
                        priority of the services, supplies, or 
                        materials described in subsection (a) that are 
                        necessary to meet critical defense requirements 
                        in the event of a crisis or conflict.
                    ``(B) Sunset.--This paragraph shall terminate on 
                the date that is six years after the date on which the 
                Secretary submits the first report required under 
                subparagraph (A).
    ``(d) Report Form.--The reports required under subsection (b) and 
(c)(2) shall be submitted in an unclassified form, but may contain a 
classified annex.''.

SEC. 853. MODIFICATION TO PROHIBITION ON CERTAIN PROCUREMENTS FROM THE 
              XINJIANG UYGHUR AUTONOMOUS REGION.

    Section 848(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 4651 note prec.; 135 Stat. 
1843) is amended by striking ``for fiscal year 2022''.

SEC. 854. CODIFICATION OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE MENTOR-PROTEGE 
              PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--Section 831 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (10 U.S.C. 4901 note prec.) is transferred to 
subchapter I of chapter 387 of title 10, United States Code, inserted 
after section 4901, and redesignated as section 4902.
    (b) Amendments.--Section 4902 of title 10, United States Code, as 
so transferred and redesignated, is amended--
            (1) in the heading, by striking ``mentor-protege pilot'' 
        and inserting ``department of defense mentor-protege'';
            (2) in subsections (a) and (c), by striking the term 
        ``pilot'' each place it appears;
            (3) in subsection (d)(1)(B)(iii)--
                    (A) in subclause (I), by striking ``$100,000,000'' 
                and inserting ``$25,000,000''; and
                    (B) in subclause (II), by striking ``subsection 
                (k)'' and inserting ``subsection (j)'';
            (4) in subsection (e)(2), by striking ``two years'' each 
        place it appears and inserting ``three years'';
            (5) in subsection (f)(1)(B), by inserting ``manufacturing, 
        test and evaluation,'' after ``inventory control,'';
            (6) in subsection (g)(3)(C), by striking ``subsection (k)'' 
        and inserting ``subsection (j)'';
            (7) by striking subsection (j);
            (8) by redesignating subsections (k) through (n) as 
        subsections (j) through (m), respectively;
            (9) in subsection (j), as so redesignated--
                    (A) by striking the term ``pilot'' each place it 
                appears;
                    (B) by striking ``by which mentor firms'' and 
                inserting ``by which the parties''; and
                    (C) by striking ``The Secretary shall publish'' and 
                all that follows through ``270 days after the date of 
                the enactment of this Act.'';
            (10) in subsection (l), as so redesignated, by striking 
        ``subsection (l)'' and inserting ``subsection (k)'';
            (11) by amending subsection (m), as so redesignated, to 
        read as follows:
    ``(m) Transition Report.--Not later than July 1, 2023, the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on the implementation of the amendments to the 
Mentor-Protege Program made in the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2023, including the efforts made to establish 
performance goals and outcome-based metrics and an evaluation of 
whether the Mentor-Protege Program is achieving such performance goals 
and outcome-based metrics.''; and
            (12) by inserting after subsection (m), as so redesignated, 
        the following new subsection:
    ``(n) Protege Technical Reimbursement Pilot Program.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than July 1, 2023, the 
        Director of the Office of Small Business Programs of the 
        Department of Defense shall establish a pilot program under 
        which a protege firm may receive up to 25 percent of the 
        reimbursement for which the mentor firm of such protege firm is 
        eligible under the Mentor-Protege Program for engineering, 
        software development, or manufacturing customization that the 
        protege firm must perform for a technology solution of the 
        protege firm to be ready for integration with programs or 
        systems of the Department of Defense.
            ``(2) Termination.--The pilot program established under 
        paragraph (1) shall terminate on the date that is five years 
        after the date on which the pilot program is established.''.
    (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for subchapter I of 
chapter 387 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at 
the end the following new item:

``4902. Department of Defense Mentor-Protege Program.''.
    (d) Conforming Amendment.--
            (1) Buy indian act.--Section 23(a)(2) of the Act of June 
        25, 1910 (commonly known as the ``Buy Indian Act'') (36 Stat. 
        861, 25 U.S.C. 47(a)(2)) is amended by striking ``section 
        831(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
        Year 1991 (10 U.S.C. 2302 note; Public Law 101-510)'' and 
        inserting ``section 4902(c) of title 10, United States Code''.
            (2) Small business act.--Section 8(d)(12) of the Small 
        Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637(d)(12)) is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``the pilot Mentor-Protege Program 
                established pursuant to section 831 of the National 
                Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (Public 
                Law 101-510; 10 U.S.C. 2301 note)'' and inserting ``the 
                Mentor-Protege Program established under section 4902 
                of title 10, United States Code,''; and
                    (B) by striking ``subsection (g)'' and inserting 
                ``subsection (f)''.
    (e) Regulations.--Not later than December 31, 2023, the Secretary 
of Defense shall issue regulations for carrying out section 4902 of 
title 10, United States Code, as amended by this section.
    (f) Agreements Under Pilot Program.--The amendments made by this 
section shall not apply with respect to any agreement entered into 
under the program as established under section 831 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1991 (Public Law 101-510; 104 
Stat. 1607) prior to the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 855. MICROLOAN PROGRAM; DEFINITIONS.

    Paragraph (11) of section 7(m) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
636(m)(11)) is amended--
            (1) in clause (ii) of subparagraph (C), by striking 
        ``rural'' and all that follows to the end of the clause and 
        inserting ``rural;'';
            (2) in subparagraph (D), by striking the period at the end 
        and inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(E) the term `State' means each of the several 
                States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of 
                Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands of the United States, 
                Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, 
                and American Samoa.''.

SEC. 856. SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATION PROGRAM EXTENSION.

    Section 9 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 638) is amended by 
striking ``2022'' each place it appears and inserting ``2024''.

SEC. 857. PROHIBITION ON COVERED AIRPORT CONTRACTS WITH CERTAIN 
              ENTITIES.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may not award a contract 
for the procurement of infrastructure or equipment for a passenger 
boarding bridge at a covered airport to a covered contractor.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered airport'' means a military airport 
        designated by the Secretary of Transportation under section 
        47118(a) of title 49, United States Code.
            (2) The term ``covered contractor'' means a contractor of 
        the Department of Defense--
                    (A) that--
                            (i) is owned, directed, or subsidized by 
                        the People's Republic of China; and
                            (ii) has been determined by a Federal court 
                        to have misappropriated intellectual property 
                        or trade secrets from an entity organized under 
                        the laws of the United States or any 
                        jurisdiction within the United States; and
                    (B) that--
                            (i) owns or controls, is owned or 
                        controlled by, is under common ownership or 
                        control with, or is a successor to an entity 
                        described in subparagraph (A); or
                            (ii) has entered into an agreement, 
                        partnership, or other contractual arrangement 
                        with such an entity; or
                            (iii) has accepted funding (regardless of 
                        whether such funding is in the form of minority 
                        investment interest or debt) from such an 
                        entity.

SEC. 858. RISK MANAGEMENT FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SUPPLY CHAINS.

    (a) Risk Management for All Department of Defense Supply Chains.--
Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall--
            (1) develop and issue implementing guidance for risk 
        management for Department of Defense supply chains for materiel 
        for the Department, including pharmaceuticals;
            (2) identify, in coordination with the Commissioner of Food 
        and Drugs, supply chain information gaps regarding reliance on 
        foreign suppliers of drugs, including active pharmaceutical 
        ingredients and final drug products; and
            (3) submit to Congress a report regarding--
                    (A) existing information streams, if any, that may 
                be used to assess the reliance by the Department of 
                Defense on high-risk foreign suppliers of drugs;
                    (B) vulnerabilities in the drug supply chains of 
                the Department of Defense; and
                    (C) any recommendations to address--
                            (i) information gaps identified under 
                        paragraph (2); and
                            (ii) any risks related to such reliance on 
                        foreign suppliers.
    (b) Risk Management for Department of Defense Pharmaceutical Supply 
Chain.--The Director of the Defense Health Agency shall--
            (1) not later than one year after the issuance of the 
        guidance required by subsection (a)(1), develop and publish 
        implementing guidance for risk management for the Department of 
        Defense supply chain for pharmaceuticals; and
            (2) establish a working group--
                    (A) to assess risks to the pharmaceutical supply 
                chain;
                    (B) to identify the pharmaceuticals most critical 
                to beneficiary care at military treatment facilities; 
                and
                    (C) to establish policies for allocating scarce 
                pharmaceutical resources in case of a supply 
                disruption.
    (c) Responsiveness Testing of Defense Logistics Agency 
Pharmaceutical Contracts.--The Director of the Defense Logistics Agency 
shall modify Defense Logistics Agency Instructions 5025.03 and 
3110.01--
            (1) to require Defense Logistics Agency Troop Support to 
        coordinate annually with customers in the military departments 
        to conduct responsiveness testing of the Defense Logistics 
        Agency's contingency contracts for pharmaceuticals; and
            (2) to include the results of that testing, as reported by 
        customers in the military departments, in the annual reports of 
        the Warstopper Program.

SEC. 859. REVIEW OF ADVANCES IN DOMESTIC PRODUCTION OF CARBON FIBER.

    (a) Review Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a 
review of the Department of Defense carbon fiber requirements necessary 
for current and future weapon system production and sustainment, 
including--
            (1) an examination of the access to domestically produced 
        carbon fiber to meet the requirements of the Department; and
            (2) a review of developments in advanced carbon fiber 
        production processes that can--
                    (A) lower embedded energy consumption and improve 
                sustainability;
                    (B) enable scalable production of carbon fiber and 
                lower production costs; and
                    (C) enhance competition and resilience in the 
                United States industrial base.
    (b) Report.--Not later than June 1, 2023, the Secretary of Defense 
shall provide to the congressional defense committees a report of the 
findings of the review described in subsection (a), including any 
recommendations the Secretary may have for ensuring the Department of 
Defense access to sustainable, affordable, and domestically produced 
carbon fiber.

SEC. 859A. EXTENSION OF TRANSFER DATE FOR THE VERIFICATION OF SMALL 
              BUSINESS CONCERNS OWNED AND CONTROLLED BY VETERANS OR 
              SERVICE-DISABLED VETERANS TO THE SMALL BUSINESS 
              ADMINISTRATION.

    Section 862(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 15 U.S.C. 657f) by striking ``means'' 
and all that follows through the period at the end and inserting 
``means January 1, 2024.''.

SEC. 859B. APPLICATION OF PRICE EVALUATION PREFERENCE FOR QUALIFIED 
              HUBZONE SMALL BUSINESS CONCERNS TO CERTAIN CONTRACTS.

    (a) In General.--Section 31(c)(3) of the Small Business Act (15 
U.S.C. 657a(c)(3)) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subparagraph:
                    ``(E) Application to certain contracts.--The 
                requirements of subparagraph (A) shall apply to an 
                unrestricted order issued under an unrestricted 
                multiple award contract or the unrestricted portion of 
                a contract that is partially set aside for competition 
                restricted to small business concerns.''.
    (b) Rulemaking.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this section, the Administrator of the Small Business 
Administration shall revise any rule or guidance to implement the 
requirements of this section.

SEC. 859C. CODIFICATION OF SMALL BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION SCORECARD.

    (a) In General.--Section 868(b) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (15 U.S.C. 644 note) is 
transferred to section 15 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644), 
inserted after subsection (x), redesignated as subsection (y), and 
amended--
            (1) by striking paragraphs (1), (6), and (7);
            (2) by redesignating paragraph (2), (3), and (4) as 
        paragraphs (1), (2), and (3), respectively;
            (3) by redesignating paragraph (8) as paragraph (6);
            (4) in paragraph (1) (as so redesignated), by striking 
        ``Beginning in'' and all that follows through ``to evaluate'' 
        and inserting ``The Administrator shall use a scorecard to 
        annually evaluate'';
            (5) in paragraph (2) (as so redesignated)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)--
                            (i) by striking ``developed under paragraph 
                        (1)''; and
                            (ii) by inserting ``and Governmentwide'' 
                        after ``each Federal agency''; and
                    (B) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``section 
                15(g)(1)(B) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
                644(g)(1)(B))'' and inserting ``subsection (g)(1)(B)'';
            (6) in paragraph (3) (as so redesignated)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``paragraph 
                (3)(A)'' and inserting ``paragraph (2)(A)''; and
                    (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``paragraph 
                (3)'' and inserting ``paragraph (2)'';
            (7) by inserting after paragraph (3) (as so redesignated) 
        the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) Additional requirements for scorecards.--The 
        scorecard shall include, for each Federal agency and 
        Governmentwide, the following information with respect to prime 
        contracts:
                    ``(A) The number (expressed as a percentage) and 
                total dollar amount of awards made to small business 
                concerns owned and controlled by women through sole 
                source contracts and competitions restricted to small 
                business concerns owned and controlled by women under 
                section 8(m).
                    ``(B) The number (expressed as a percentage) and 
                total dollar amount of awards made to small business 
                concerns owned and controlled by qualified HUBZone 
                small business concerns through sole source contracts 
                and competitions restricted to qualified HUBZone small 
                business concerns under section 31(c)(2).
                    ``(C) The number (expressed as a percentage) and 
                total dollar amount of awards made to small business 
                concerns owned and controlled by service-disabled 
                veterans through sole source contracts and competitions 
                restricted to small business concerns owned and 
                controlled by service-disabled veterans under section 
                36.
                    ``(D) The number (expressed as a percentage) and 
                total dollar amount of awards made to socially and 
                economically disadvantaged small business concerns 
                under section 8(a) through sole source contracts and 
                competitions restricted to socially and economically 
                disadvantaged small business concerns, disaggregated by 
                awards made to such concerns that are owned and 
                controlled by individuals and awards made to such 
                concerns that are owned and controlled by an entity.'';
            (8) in paragraph (5), by striking ``section 15(h)(2) of the 
        Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644(h)(2))'' and inserting 
        ``subsection (h)(2)''; and
            (9) by amending paragraph (6) (as so redesignated) to read 
        as follows:
            ``(6) Scorecard defined.--In this subsection, the term 
        `scorecard' means any summary using a rating system to evaluate 
        the efforts of a Federal agency to meet goals established under 
        subsection (g)(1)(B) that--
                    ``(A) includes the measures described in paragraph 
                (2); and
                    ``(B) assigns a score to each Federal agency 
                evaluated.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Section 15(x)(2) of the Small Business 
Act is amended by striking ``scorecard described in section 868(b) of 
the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (15 U.S.C. 
644 note)'' and inserting ``scorecard (as defined in subsection (y))''.

SEC. 859D. MODIFICATIONS TO THE NONMANUFACTURER RULE.

    (a) In General.--Section 8(a)(17) of the Small Business Act (15 
U.S.C. 637(a)(17)) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subparagraphs:
            ``(D) Denials.--Upon denial of a waiver under subparagraph 
        (B)(iv)(I), the Administrator shall provide a justification of 
        such denial, and if appropriate, make recommendations 
        (including examples) for resubmitting a request for a waiver.
            ``(E) Information required for granted waivers.--A waiver 
        granted under subparagraph (B)(iv)(I) shall include the 
        following information:
                    ``(i) The date on which the waiver terminates.
                    ``(ii) A statement specifying that the contract to 
                supply any product for which the waiver was granted 
                must be awarded prior to the termination date in clause 
                (i).
                    ``(iii) The total dollar value of the products that 
                are subject to the waiver.
                    ``(iv) An exclusive list of specific products 
                identified by the Administrator that are subject to the 
                waiver, regardless of the determination of the 
                contracting officer submitted under such subparagraph.
                    ``(v) A list of actions taken by the contracting 
                Federal agency for which a new such determination shall 
                be required, including--
                            ``(I) modifications to the scope of the 
                        contract for which the waiver was granted; and
                            ``(II) modifications to the contract type 
                        of such contract.
            ``(F) Modifications.--If a Federal agency modifies a 
        contract for which a waiver was granted under subparagraph 
        (B)(iv)(I) in a manner described in subparagraph (E)(v), the 
        head of such Federal agency shall notify the Administrator and 
        seek a new waiver under subparagraph (B)(iv)(I).''.
    (b) Congressional Notification and Publication.--Not later than 15 
days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Administrator of 
the Small Business Administration shall publish on a website of the 
Administration and submit to the Committee on Small Business of the 
House of Representatives and the Committee on Small Business and 
Entrepreneurship of the Senate any program guidance or standard 
operating procedures of the Administration relating to the process by 
which the Administrator grants waivers under section 8(a)(17)(B)(iv)(I) 
of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 637(a)(17)(B)(iv)(I)).

SEC. 859E. STUDY ON SMALL BUSINESS ASSISTANCE TO FOREIGN-BASED 
              COMPANIES.

    (a) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall 
conduct a study to determine the amount of small business assistance 
that has been received by foreign-based small business concerns during 
the period beginning on March 1, 2020, and ending on the date of the 
enactment of this Act.
    (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit 
        to Congress a report on the findings of the study conducted 
        under subsection (a), including the amount of small business 
        assistance that has been received by foreign-based small 
        business concerns in total and disaggregated by country of 
        origin.
            (2) Identifiable or proprietary information.--The 
        Comptroller General shall ensure that the report submitted 
        under paragraph (1) does not include any identifiable or 
        proprietary information of any foreign-based small business 
        concern.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Country of origin.--The term ``country of origin'' 
        means the country, other than the United States--
                    (A) in which a foreign-based small business concern 
                is headquartered;
                    (B) under the laws of which an entity owning or 
                holding, directly or indirectly, not less than 25 
                percent of the economic interest of a foreign-based 
                small business concern is organized; or
                    (C) of which a person owning or holding, directly 
                or indirectly, not less than 25 percent of the economic 
                interest of a foreign-based small business concern is a 
                citizen.
            (2) Foreign-based small business concern.--The term 
        ``foreign-based small business concern'' means a small business 
        concern--
                    (A) that is headquartered in a country other than 
                the United States; or
                    (B) for which an entity organized under the laws of 
                a country other than the United States, or a citizen of 
                such a country, owns or holds, directly or indirectly, 
                not less than 25 percent of the economic interest of 
                the small business concern, including as equity shares 
                or a capital or profit interest in a limited liability 
                company or partnership.
            (3) Small business assistance.--The term ``small business 
        assistance'' means any Federal funds and other benefits 
        available to small business concerns under programs 
        administered by the Small Business Administration, including--
                    (A) loans, whether directly or indirectly made;
                    (B) grants; and
                    (C) contracting preferences.
            (4) Small business concern.--The term ``small business 
        concern'' has the meaning given such term under section 3 of 
        the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632).

SEC. 859F. REPORT ON STRATEGIC AND CRITICAL MATERIALS.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds that the annex provided by the 
Department of Defense under section 851 of the William M. (Mac) 
Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 
(Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 3773) did not contain every element 
required under such section.
    (b) Report Required.--Not later than June 1, 2023, the Under 
Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a report describing strategic and critical materials 
requirements of the Department of Defense, including the gaps and 
vulnerabilities in supply chains of such materials.
    (c) Elements.--The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
Sustainment shall include in the report required by subsection (b) the 
following:
            (1) The overall annual tonnage of each strategic or 
        critical material used by the Department of Defense during the 
        10-year period ending on December 31, 2021.
            (2) An evaluation of the benefits of a robust domestic 
        supply chain for strategic and critical materials.
            (3) An evaluation of the effects of the use of waivers by 
        the Strategic Materials Protection Board established under 
        section 187 of title 10, United States Code, on the domestic 
        supply of strategic and critical materials.
            (4) An identification of the improvements to the National 
        Defense Stockpile that are required to further ensure that the 
        Department of Defense has access to strategic and critical 
        materials, aligning the goals of the stockpile with those of 
        the Department and prioritize existing and future needs for 
        emerging technologies.
            (5) An evaluation of the domestic processing and 
        manufacturing capacity required to supply strategic and 
        critical materials to the Department of Defense, including 
        identifying, in consultation with the Director of the United 
        States Geological Survey, domestic locations of proven sources 
        of such strategic and critical materials with existing 
        commercial manufacturing capabilities.
            (6) An identification of all minerals that are strategic 
        and critical materials, and supply chains for such minerals, 
        that originate in or pass through the Russian Federation.
            (7) An evaluation of the process required to immediately 
        halt the procurement of minerals described in paragraph (6) or 
        products by the Government without adversely affecting national 
        security.
            (8) Any limits on the availability of information 
        preventing or limiting the Under Secretary from fully 
        addressing an element described in paragraphs (1) through (7) 
        in the report.
            (9) Any legislative recommendations, statutory authority, 
        or appropriations necessary to improve the ability of the 
        Department to monitor and address its strategic and critical 
        materials requirements.
    (d) Form.--The report required in subsection (b) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form but may include a classified annex.
    (e) Strategic and Critical Materials Defined.--In this section, the 
term ``strategic and critical materials'' has the meaning given such 
term in section 12 of the Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling 
Act (50 U.S.C. Sec. 98h-3).

SEC. 859G. REPORT AND MODIFICATION TO THE NATIONAL TECHNOLOGY AND 
              INDUSTRIAL BASE.

    (a) Modification to the National Technology and Industrial Base.--
Section 4801(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting ``New Zealand,'' after ``Australia,''.
    (b) Report Required.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the Secretary 
of Defense (or a designee) shall brief the Committees on Armed Services 
of the House of Representatives and the Senate on integration of the 
national technology and industrial base (as defined in section 4801 of 
title 10, United States Code). The report shall include, at a minimum, 
the following elements:
            (1) Progress towards implementation of the plan to increase 
        integration of the national technology and industrial base 
        developed pursuant to section 881(a) of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 
        U.S.C. 2501 note).
            (2) Examples of successful cross border integration under 
        the national technology and industrial base that has enhanced 
        national security and reduced barriers to collaboration.
            (3) Recommendations for improving the integration of the 
        national technology and industrial base.

SEC. 859H. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON MODERNIZING DEFENSE SUPPLY CHAIN 
              MANAGEMENT.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) The continued modernize Department of Defense supply 
        chain management using private sector best practices where 
        applicable is imperative to run effective domestic and overseas 
        operations, ensure timely maintenance, and sustain military 
        forces.
            (2) Congress supports the continued development and 
        integration by the Secretary of Defense of advanced digital 
        supply chain management and capabilities. These capabilities 
        should include tools that digitize data flows in order to 
        transition from older, inefficient manual systems, modernize 
        warehouse operations of the Department of Defense to use 
        digitized data management and inventory control, and maximize 
        cybersecurity protection of logistics processes.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that, to meet 
the unique needs of the Department of Defense regarding continuity of 
supply chain management in both garrison and deployed or austere 
environments, the Department must prioritize digital supply chain 
management solutions that use durable devices and technologies designed 
to operate in remote regions with limited network connectivity.

SEC. 859I. PROHIBITION ON THE USE OF LOGINK.

    (a) Prohibition.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, each Secretary 
        of a military department, and a defense contractor may not use 
        LOGINK.
            (2) Applicability.--With respect to defense contractors, 
        the prohibition in subsection (a) shall apply--
                    (A) with respect to any contract of the Department 
                of Defense entered into on or after the date of the 
                enactment of this section;
                    (B) with respect to the use of LOGINK in the 
                performance of such contract.
    (b) Contracting Prohibition.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense and each 
        Secretary of a military department may not enter into any 
        contract with an entity that uses LOGINK and shall prohibit the 
        use of LOGINK in any contract entered into by the Department of 
        Defense.
            (2) Defense contractor.--With respect to any contract of 
        the Department of Defense, a defense contractor may not enter 
        into a subcontract with an entity that uses LOGINK.
            (3) Applicability.--This subsection applies with respect to 
        any contract entered into on or after the date of the enactment 
        of this section.
    (c) LOGINK Defined.--In this section, the term ``LOGINK'' means the 
public, open, shared logistics information network known as the 
National Public Information Platform for Transportation & Logistics by 
the Ministry of Transport of China.

SEC. 859J. REPORT ON TRANSITION TO PHASE III FOR SMALL BUSINESS 
              INNOVATION RESEARCH AND SMALL BUSINESS TECHNOLOGY 
              TRANSFER PROGRAM AWARDS.

    (a) Report Required.--On an annual basis, each Secretary of a 
military department (as defined in section 101 of title 10, United 
States Code) shall collect and submit to the President for inclusion in 
each budget submitted to Congress under section 1105 of title 31, 
United States Code, data on the Phase I, Phase II, and Phase III awards 
under the SBIR and STTR programs of the military department of the 
Secretary for the immediately preceding five fiscal years, including--
            (1) the aggregate funding amount for Phase III awards in 
        relevant program offices, as selected by the each Secretary of 
        a military department;
            (2) the change in Phase III funding during the period 
        covered by the report such selected program offices;
            (3) the number of SBIR awards made by such selected program 
        offices in under 180 days during the period covered by the 
        report; and
            (4) where possible, an identification of specific 
        recommendations from each Secretary of a military department on 
        opportunities to identify and expand best practices that 
        demonstrate growth in Phase III award funding.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``Phase I'', ``Phase 
II'', ``Phase III'', ``SBIR'', and ``STTR'' have the meanings given 
those terms, respectively, in section 9(e) of the Small Business Act 
(15 U.S.C. 638(e)).

SEC. 859K. EXTENSION OF PARTICIPATION IN 8(A) PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--A covered small business concern may, subject to 
the regulations issued by the Administrator of the Small Business 
Administration under subsection (b), elect to extend the period in 
which such covered small business concern participates in the program 
established under section 8(a) of such Act (15 U.S.C. 637(a)) by one 
year.
    (b) Emergency Rulemaking Authority.--Not later than 45 days after 
the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the Small 
Business Administration shall issue regulations to carry out this 
section without regard to the notice requirements under section 553(b) 
of title 5, United States Code.
    (c) Covered Small Business Concern Defined.--
            (1) In general.--In this section, the term ``covered small 
        business concern'' means a small business concern (as defined 
        under section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632)) 
        that--
                    (A) participated in the program established under 
                section 8(a) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
                637(a)) at any point during the period beginning on 
                September 10, 2020, and ending on the date of the 
                enactment of this Act, including a small business 
                concern that graduated during such period;
                    (B) was not terminated or early graduated from such 
                program during such period; and
                    (C) did not voluntarily elect to cease 
                participating in such program during such period as an 
                alternative to termination or early graduation from 
                such program, as determined by the Administrator of the 
                Small Business Administration.

SEC. 859L. ACCESS TO CONTRACT BUNDLING DATA.

    Section 15(p) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 644(p)) is 
amended--
            (1) by amending paragraph (1) to read as follows:
            ``(1) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                    ``(A) Bundled contract.--The term `bundled 
                contract' has the meaning given such term in section 
                3(o) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632(o)).
                    ``(B) Consolidated contract.--The term 
                `consolidated contract' means a contract resulting from 
                the consolidation of contracting requirements (as 
                defined in section 44(a) of the Small Business Act (15 
                U.S.C. 657q(a))).'';
            (2) in paragraph (4)--
                    (A) in the heading, by inserting ``and 
                consolidation'' after ``bundling'';
                    (B) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``and 
                consolidation'' after ``contract bundling''; and
                    (C) in subparagraph (B)--
                            (i) in clause (i), by inserting ``or 
                        consolidated'' after ``of bundled''; and
                            (ii) in clause (ii)--
                                    (I) in the matter preceding 
                                subclause (I), by inserting ``or 
                                consolidated'' after ``previously 
                                bundled'';
                                    (II) in subclause (I), by inserting 
                                ``or consolidated'' after ``were 
                                bundled''; and
                                    (III) in subclause (II)--
                                            (aa) by inserting ``or 
                                        consolidated'' after ``to each 
                                        bundled'';
                                            (bb) in item (aa), by 
                                        inserting ``or consolidation'' 
                                        after ``the bundling'';
                                            (cc) in item (bb), by 
                                        inserting ``or consolidating'' 
                                        after ``by bundling'';
                                            (dd) in item (cc), by 
                                        inserting ``or consolidated'' 
                                        after ``the bundled'';
                                            (ee) in item (dd), by 
                                        inserting ``or consolidating'' 
                                        after ``the bundling''; and
                                            (ff) in item (ee)--

                                                    (AA) by inserting 
                                                ``or consolidating'' 
                                                after ``the bundling''; 
                                                and

                                                    (BB) by inserting 
                                                ``bundled or'' after 
                                                ``as prime contractors 
                                                for the''; and

            (3) in paragraph (5)(B), by striking ``provide, upon 
        request'' and all that follows and inserting the following: 
        ``provide to the Administration procurement information 
        referred to in this subsection for the contracting agency, 
        including the data and information described in paragraph (2) 
        and the information described in paragraph (4).''.

SEC. 859M. REPORT ON SMALL BUSINESS CONCERNS OWNED AND CONTROLLED BY 
              WOMEN.

    (a) In General.--Section 8(m) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
637(m)) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(9) Report.--Not later than May 1, 2023, and annually 
        thereafter, the Administrator shall submit to the Committee on 
        Small Business of the House of Representatives and the 
        Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship of the Senate 
        a report on small business concerns owned and controlled by 
        women. Such report shall include, for the fiscal year preceding 
        the date of the report, the following:
                    ``(A) The total number of concerns certified as 
                small business concerns owned and controlled by women, 
                disaggregated by the number of concerns certified by--
                            ``(i) the Administrator; or
                            ``(ii) a national certifying entity 
                        approved by the Administrator.
                    ``(B) The amount of fees, if any, charged by each 
                national certifying entity for such certification.
                    ``(C) The total dollar amount and total percentage 
                of prime contracts awarded to small business concerns 
                owned and controlled by women pursuant to paragraph (2) 
                or pursuant to a waiver granted under paragraph (3).
                    ``(D) The total dollar amount and total percentage 
                of prime contracts awarded to small business concerns 
                owned and controlled by women pursuant to paragraphs 
                (7) and (8).
                    ``(E) With respect to a contract incorrectly 
                awarded pursuant to this subsection because it was 
                awarded based on an industry in which small business 
                concerns owned and controlled by women are not 
                underrepresented--
                            ``(i) the number of such contracts;
                            ``(ii) the Federal agencies that issued 
                        such contracts; and
                            ``(iii) any steps taken by Administrator to 
                        train the personnel of such Federal agency on 
                        the use of the authority provided under this 
                        subsection.
                    ``(F) With respect to an examination described in 
                paragraph (5)(B)--
                            ``(i) the number of examinations due 
                        because of recertification requirements and the 
                        actual number of such examinations conducted; 
                        and
                            ``(ii) the number of examinations conducted 
                        for any other reason.
                    ``(G) The number of small business concerns owned 
                and controlled by women that were found to be 
                ineligible to be awarded a contract under this 
                subsection as a result of an examination conducted 
                pursuant to paragraph (5)(B) or failure to request an 
                examination pursuant to section 127.400 of title 13, 
                Code of Federal Regulations (or a successor rule).
                    ``(H) The number of small business concerns owned 
                and controlled by women that were decertified.
                    ``(I) Any other information the Administrator 
                determines necessary.''.
    (b) Technical Amendment.--Section 8(m)(2)(C) of the Small Business 
Act is amended by striking ``paragraph (3)'' and inserting ``paragraph 
(4)''.

SEC. 859N. NATIVE HAWAIIAN ORGANIZATIONS.

    (a) Competitive Thresholds.--Section 8020 of title VIII of division 
A of the Department of Defense, Emergency Supplemental Appropriations 
to Address Hurricanes in the Gulf of Mexico, and Pandemic Influenza 
Act, 2006 (15 U.S.C. 637 note) is amended by striking ``with agencies 
of the Department of Defense'' and inserting ``with agencies and 
departments of the Federal Government''.
    (b) Rulemaking.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, in order to carry out the amendments made by 
subsection (a)--
            (1) the Administrator of the Small Business Administration, 
        in consultation with the Administrator for Federal Procurement 
        Policy, shall promulgate regulations; and
            (2) the Federal Acquisition Regulatory Council established 
        under section 1302(a) of title 41, United States Code, shall 
        amend the Federal Acquisition Regulation.

                       Subtitle F--Other Matters

SEC. 861. TECHNICAL CORRECTION TO EFFECTIVE DATE OF THE TRANSFER OF 
              CERTAIN TITLE 10 ACQUISITION PROVISIONS.

    (a) In General.--The amendments made by section 1701(e) and 
paragraphs (1) and (2) of section 802(b) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) shall be 
deemed to have taken effect immediately before the amendments made by 
section 1881 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 
4293).
    (b) Treatment of Section 4027 Requirements.--An individual or 
entity to which the requirements under section 4027 of title 10, United 
States Code, were applicable during the period beginning on January 1, 
2022, and ending on the date of the enactment of this Act pursuant to 
subsection (a) shall be deemed to have complied with such requirements 
during such period.

SEC. 862. REGULATIONS ON USE OF FIXED-PRICE TYPE CONTRACTS FOR MAJOR 
              DEFENSE ACQUISITION PROGRAMS.

    (a) Modification of Regulations.--Not later than 120 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
revise the Department of Defense Supplement to the Federal Acquisition 
Regulation and any regulations issued pursuant to section 818 of the 
John Warner National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2007 
(Public Law 109-364; 120 Stat. 2329) regarding the use of fixed-price 
type contracts for a major defense acquisition program.
    (b) Elements.--The revisions described in subsection (a) shall 
require the following:
            (1) That the number of low-rate initial production lots 
        associated with a major defense acquisition program may not be 
        more than one if--
                    (A) the milestone decision authority authorizes the 
                use of a fixed-price type contract at the time of a 
                decision on Milestone B approval; and
                    (B) the scope of work of the fixed-price type 
                contract includes both the development and low-rate 
                initial production of items for such major defense 
                acquisition program.
            (2) The limitation in paragraph (1) may be waived on a 
        case-by-case basis by the applicable service acquisition 
        executive. This waiver authority may not be delegated below the 
        level of service acquisition executive.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``low-rate initial production'' has the 
        meaning given under section 4231 of title 10, United States 
        Code.
            (2) The term ``milestone decision authority'' has the 
        meaning given in section 4211 of title 10, United States Code.
            (3) The term ``major defense acquisition program'' has the 
        meaning given in section 4201 of title 10, United States Code.
            (4) The term ``Milestone B approval'' has the meaning given 
        in section 4172(e) of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 863. NOTIFICATION ON RETENTION RATE POLICY.

    (a) Notice and Wait.--A determination of the Secretary of the Navy 
that a contract for non-nuclear surface ship repair and maintenance 
made to a private entity requires the Secretary of the Navy to retain 
more than 1 percent of the overall contract value may only be carried 
out after the end of a 30-day period beginning on the date on which the 
congressional defense committees receive the notification from the 
Secretary of the Navy under subsection (b).
    (b) Contents.--The notification described in subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
            (1) A description of the rationale for making such 
        determination.
            (2) A description of the potential impact on the defense 
        industrial base because of such determination.
            (3) A description of how the Navy plans to use, to a 
        greater extent, the flexibility on retention rates pursuant to 
        chapter 277 of title 10, United States Code.
    (c) Termination.--This section and the requirements of this section 
shall terminate on the later of--
            (1) the date on which the National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2024 is enacted; or
            (2) September 30, 2023.

SEC. 864. SECURITY CLEARANCE BRIDGE PILOT PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the 
Director of National Intelligence, shall conduct a pilot program to 
enable employees of innovative technology companies to begin work under 
contracts more quickly by allowing the Defense Counterintelligence and 
Security Agency to administer the personal security clearances of the 
employees of innovative technology companies while the Government 
completes the adjudication of the facility clearance application of the 
innovative technology company.
    (b) Personal Security Clearance Authority.--
            (1) In general.--Under the pilot program, the Defense 
        Counterintelligence and Security Agency may nominate and 
        administer the personal security clearances of the employees of 
        an innovative technology company while the Government completes 
        the adjudication of the facility clearance application of the 
        innovative technology company if the innovative technology 
        company is a contractor of the Department of Defense under a 
        contract the performance of which requires that the innovative 
        technology company have access to classified information.
            (2) Limitation.--Under the pilot program, the Defense 
        Counterintelligence and Security Agency may administer the 
        personal security clearances of employees of not more than--
                    (A) 25 innovative technology companies in Fiscal 
                Year 2023;
                    (B) 50 innovative technology companies in Fiscal 
                Year 2024;
                    (C) 75 innovative technology companies in Fiscal 
                Year 2025;
                    (D) 100 innovative technology companies in Fiscal 
                Year 2026; and
                    (E) 125 innovative technology companies in Fiscal 
                Year 2027.
    (c) Clearance Transfer.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after an innovative 
        technology company is granted facility clearance, the Defense 
        Counterintelligence and Security Agency shall transfer any 
        personal clearances of employees of the innovative technology 
        company held by the Defense Counterintelligence and Security 
        Agency under the pilot program back to the innovative 
        technology company.
            (2) Denial of facility clearance.--Not later than 10 days 
        after an innovative technology company is denied facility 
        clearance, the Defense Counterintelligence and Security Agency 
        shall release any personal clearances of employees of the 
        innovative technology company held by the Defense 
        Counterintelligence and Security Agency under the pilot 
        program.
    (d) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering and the Under 
        Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security shall 
        jointly submit to the congressional defense committees, the 
        Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
        Representatives, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of 
        the Senate a report on the progress of the pilot program.
            (2) Contents.--Each report required under paragraph (1) 
        shall include--
                    (A) an assessment of--
                            (i) the extent to which the authority under 
                        the pilot program has been used; and
                            (ii) the usefulness of such authority;
                    (B) the number of innovative technology companies 
                for which the Defense Counterintelligence and Security 
                Agency administered a personal security clearance of an 
                employee under the pilot program;
                    (C) the number of programs of the Department of 
                Defense affected by the pilot program;
                    (D) an analysis of the demand for additional 
                innovative technology companies to participate in the 
                pilot program, including who may have been excluded 
                from the program due to the limitation in subsection 
                (b)(2);
                    (E) the length of time required for the facility 
                clearance adjudication of each innovative technology 
                company for which the Defense Counterintelligence and 
                Security Agency administered a personal security 
                clearance of an employee under the pilot program;
                    (F) an estimate of the time saved on each contract 
                with respect to which the authority under the pilot 
                program is exercised by enabling employees of 
                innovative technology companies to begin work before 
                the Government completes the adjudication of the 
                facility clearance application of the innovative 
                technology company;
                    (G) an assessment of any foreign intelligence 
                threats posed by the pilot program;
                    (H) an assessment of the administrative costs and 
                benefits of the pilot program; and
                    (I) such other information that the Under Secretary 
                of Defense for Research and Engineering and the Under 
                Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security 
                jointly determine appropriate.
    (e) Participant Selection.--The Defense Innovation Unit shall 
select innovative technology companies to participate in the pilot 
program.
    (f) Sunset.--The pilot program shall terminate on December 31, 
2028.
    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Facility clearance.--The term ``facility clearance'' 
        has the meaning given the term ``Facility Clearance'' in 
        section 95.5 of title 10, Code of Federal Regulations, or any 
        successor regulation.
            (2) Innovative technology company.--The term ``innovative 
        technology company'' means a company that--
                    (A) provides goods or services related to--
                            (i) one or more of the fourteen critical 
                        technology areas described in the memorandum by 
                        the Under Secretary of Defense for Research and 
                        Engineering issued on February 1, 2022, 
                        entitled ``USD(R&E) Technology Vision for an 
                        Era of Competition''; or
                            (ii) information technology, software, or 
                        hardware that is unavailable from any other 
                        entity that possesses a facility clearance; and
                    (B) is selected by the Defense Innovation Unit 
                under subsection (e) to participate in the pilot 
                program.
            (3) Personal security clearance.--The term ``personal 
        security clearance'' means the security clearance of an 
        individual who has received approval from the Department of 
        Defense to access classified information.
            (4) Pilot program.--The term ``pilot program'' means the 
        pilot program established under subsection (a).

SEC. 865. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE NATIONAL IMPERATIVE FOR INDUSTRIAL 
              SKILLS PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the 
Industrial Base Analysis and Sustainment program of the Department of 
Defense, shall evaluate and further develop workforce development 
training programs as defined by the Secretary of Defense for training 
the skilled industrial workers defined by the Secretary of Defense and 
needed in the defense industrial base through the National Imperative 
for Industrial Skills Program of the Department of Defense (or a 
successor program).
    (b) Priorities.--In carrying out the program, the Secretary shall 
prioritize workforce development training programs that--
            (1) are innovative, lab-based, or experientially-based;
            (2) rapidly train skilled industrial workers for employment 
        with entities in the defense industrial base faster than 
        traditional classroom-based workforce development training 
        programs and at the scale needed to measurably reduce, as 
        rapidly as possible, the shortages of skilled industrial 
        workers in the defense industrial base; and
            (3) address the specific manufacturing requirements and 
        skills that are unique to critical industrial sectors of the 
        defense industrial base as defined by the Secretary of Defense, 
        such as naval shipbuilding.

SEC. 866. TEMPORARY SUSPENSION OF COVID-19 VACCINE MANDATE FOR 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CONTRACTORS.

    (a) Independent Report.--The Comptroller General of the United 
States shall--
            (1) conduct a study on the predicted effects of the 
        requirement for contractors of the Department of Defense to 
        receive a COVID-19 vaccine on the performance of such a 
        contractor on a contract; and
            (2) submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
        containing the results of such study.
    (b) Temporary Suspension.--The Secretary of Defense may not 
implement a requirement for contractors of the Department of Defense to 
receive a COVID-19 vaccine until such time as the Comptroller General 
submits to the congressional defense committees the report under 
subsection (a).

SEC. 867. GAO REPORT ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CONTRACT FINANCING AND 
              COMMERCIAL BEST PRACTICES.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds as follows:
            (1) In a 2019 report, the Comptroller General of the United 
        States directed the Department of Defense to ensure it conducts 
        a comprehensive assessment of the effect that its contract 
        financing and profit policies have on the defense industry and 
        update that assessment on a recurring basis.
            (2) The Department of Defense has commissioned an 
        independent study to evaluate--
                    (A) free cash flow in the defense sector;
                    (B) impacts to cash flow depending on contract type 
                and financing;
                    (C) financing and its impact on small businesses; 
                and
                    (D) the government accounting system requirements 
                for contractors.
    (b) Study and Report.--Not later than 6 months after the date of 
the completion of the study described in subsection (a)(2), the 
Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report assessing such study, 
including an evaluation of the tools and authorities the Department of 
Defense has available to ensure fair and reasonable pricing of 
commercial products and services.

SEC. 868. PROHIBITION ON CONTRACTING WITH EMPLOYERS THAT VIOLATED THE 
              NATIONAL LABOR RELATIONS ACT.

    (a) Prohibition.--Except as provided in subsection (b), the 
Secretary of Defense may not enter into a contract with an employer 
found to have violated section 8(a) of the National Labor Relations Act 
(29 U.S.C. 158) during the three-year period preceding the proposed 
date of award of the contract.
    (b) Exceptions.--The Secretary of Defense may enter into a contract 
with a employer described in subsection (a) if--
            (1) before awarding a contract, such employer has settled 
        all violations described under subsection (a) in a manner 
        approved by the National Labor Relations Board and the employer 
        is in compliance with the requirements of any settlement 
        relating to any such violation; or
            (2)(A) each employee of such employer is represented by a 
        labor organization for the purposes of collective bargaining; 
        and
            (B) such labor organization certifies to the Secretary that 
        the employer--
                    (i) is in compliance with any relevant collective 
                bargaining agreement on the date on which such contract 
                is awarded and will continue to preserve the rights, 
                privileges, and benefits established under any such 
                collective bargaining agreement; or
                    (ii) before, on, and after the date on which such 
                contract is awarded, has bargained and will bargain in 
                good faith to reach a collective bargaining agreement.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``employer'', 
``employee'', and ``labor organization'' have the meanings given such 
terms, respectively, in section 2 of the National Labor Relations Act 
(29 U.S.C. 152).
    (d) Applicability.--This section and the requirements of this 
section shall apply to a contract entered into on or after September 
30, 2023.

SEC. 869. AMENDMENTS TO CONTRACTING AUTHORITY FOR CERTAIN SMALL 
              BUSINESS CONCERNS.

    (a) Socially and Economically Disadvantaged Small Business 
Concerns.--Section 8(a)(1)(D)(i)(II) of the Small Business Act (15 
U.S.C. 637(a)(1)(D)(i)(II)) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``$7,000,000'' and inserting 
        ``$10,000,000''; and
            (2) by striking ``$3,000,000'' and inserting 
        ``$8,000,000''.
    (b) Certain Small Business Concerns Owned and Controlled by 
Women.--Section 8(m) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C.637(m)) is 
amended--
            (1) in paragraph (7)(B)--
                    (A) in clause (i), by striking ``$7,000,000'' and 
                inserting ``$10,000,000''; and
                    (B) in clause (ii), by striking ``$4,000,000'' and 
                inserting ``$8,000,000''; and
            (2) in paragraph (8)(B)--
                    (A) in clause (i), by striking ``$7,000,000'' and 
                inserting ``$10,000,000''; and
                    (B) in clause (ii), by striking ``$4,000,000'' and 
                inserting ``$8,000,000''.
    (c) Qualified Hubzone Small Business Concerns.--Section 
31(c)(2)(A)(ii) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 657a(c)(2)(A)(ii)) 
is amended--
            (1) in subclause (I), by striking ``$7,000,000'' and 
        inserting ``$10,000,000''; and
            (2) in subclause (II), by striking ``$3,000,000'' and 
        inserting ``$8,000,000''.
    (d) Small Business Concerns Owned and Controlled by Service-
disabled Veterans.--Section 36(c)(2) of the Small Business Act (15 
U.S.C. 657f(c)(2)) is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``$7,000,000'' and 
        inserting ``$10,000,000''; and
            (2) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``$3,000,000'' and 
        inserting ``$8,000,000''.
    (e) Certain Veteran-owned Concerns.--Section 8127(c)(2) of title 
38, United States Code, is amended by striking ``$5,000,000'' and 
inserting ``the dollar thresholds under section 36(c)(2) of the Small 
Business Act (15 U.S.C. 657f(c)(2))''.

SEC. 870. EQUITABLE ADJUSTMENTS TO CONSTRUCTION CONTRACTS.

    (a) In General.--Section 15 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
644) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (x) as subsection (y); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (w) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(x) Interim Partial Payments for Equitable Adjustments to 
Construction Contracts.--
            ``(1) Request for an equitable adjustment.--A small 
        business concern that was awarded a construction contract by an 
        agency may submit a request for an equitable adjustment to the 
        contracting officer of such agency if the contracting officer 
        directs a change in the terms of the contract performance 
        without the agreement of the small business concern. Such 
        request shall--
                    ``(A) be timely made pursuant to the terms of the 
                contract; and
                    ``(B) specify the estimated amount required to 
                cover additional costs resulting from such change in 
                the terms.
            ``(2) Amount.--Upon receipt of a request for equitable 
        adjustment from a small business concern under paragraph (1), 
        the agency shall provide to such concern an interim partial 
        payment in an amount equal to not less than 50 percent of the 
        estimated amount under paragraph (1)(B).
            ``(3) Limitation.--Any interim partial payment made under 
        this section may not be deemed to be an action to definitize 
        the request for an equitable adjustment.
            ``(4) Flow-down of interim partial payment amounts.--A 
        small business concern that receives an equitable adjustment 
        under this subsection shall pay to a first tier subcontractor 
        of such concern the portion of each interim partial payment 
        received that is attributable to the increased costs of 
        performance incurred by such subcontractor due to the change in 
        the terms of the contract performance described in paragraph 
        (1). A first tier subcontractor that receives a portion of an 
        interim partial payment under this section shall pay to a 
        subcontractor (at any tier) the appropriate portion of such 
        payment.''.
    (b) Implementation.--The Administrator of the Small Business 
Administration shall implement the requirements of this section not 
later than the earlier of the following dates:
            (1) The first day of the first full fiscal year beginning 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) October 1, 2024.

SEC. 871. MANUFACTURING OF INSULIN.

    (a) Manufacturing of Insulin.--For the purposes of manufacturing 
insulin for use under the military health system, including under the 
TRICARE program, the Secretary of Defense may--
            (1) select one or more Government-owned, contractor-
        operated facilities to manufacture insulin;
            (2) use existing pharmaceutical manufacturing facilities of 
        the Department of Defense to produce insulin; or
            (3) establish new pharmaceutical manufacturing facilities 
        to produce insulin.
    (b) Sale.--Any insulin manufactured under the authority of this 
section may be provided at a price not to exceed the cost to 
manufacture and distribute the insulin.

SEC. 872. NEED FOR DEVELOPMENT AND ACQUISITION OF NATURAL RUBBER FROM 
              DOMESTIC HERBACIOUS PLANT SOURCES.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition 
and Sustainment, in consultation with the Under Secretary of Defense 
for Research and Engineering and the Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
Industrial Policy, shall submit to the congressional defense committees 
a plan for future investment by the Department of Defense in the 
development, testing, and evaluation of domestic natural rubber from 
herbaceous plants for military applications, including a timeline for 
acquiring critical defense components and products using natural rubber 
from domestic sources.
    (b) Contents.--The plan submitted under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
            (1) An unclassified assessment of the direct and indirect 
        influence of China on the commercial availability of natural 
        rubber, including the effects on national security and the 
        long-term implications for the defense supply chain, 
        specifically for military aircraft and vehicle tires.
            (2) An overview of the current investment of the Department 
        of Defense in domestic natural rubber production and the plans 
        of the Department for scaling and expanding such production to 
        offset one percent of the annual importation of natural rubber 
        into the United States.
            (3) A plan to provide additional funding for the 
        initiatives identified in paragraph (2) to achieve fielding of 
        products and components with natural rubber from domestic 
        sources not later than the end of fiscal year 2027.
            (4) A strategy of United States-based rubber industry 
        partners and component manufacturers for collaboration, 
        codevelopment, and joint interest.
            (5) A detailed description of the policies, procedures, 
        budgets, and accelerated acquisition and contracting mechanisms 
        of the Department of Defense for near-term insertion of 
        domestic natural rubber content to test and evaluate 
        performance of natural rubber from domestic sources for 
        tactical aircraft performance.

SEC. 873. INCREASED COMPETITIVE OPPORTUNITIES AND STRATEGY FOR CERTAIN 
              CRITICAL TECHNOLOGY CONTRACTORS.

    (a) Authorities.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to 
        increase competitive opportunities for appropriate U.S. 
        companies to be awarded prime contracts, grants, cooperative 
        agreements, or other transactions for commercial products or 
        dual-use capabilities of which any component primarily relates 
        to critical technology.
            (2) Strategy.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        develop and implement a comprehensive strategy to increase 
        competitive opportunities available for appropriate U.S. 
        companies and protect the integrity of the defense industrial 
        base. The strategy shall include the following:
                    (A) A description of methods to enhance the 
                availability of funds authorized by sections 4021 and 
                4022 of title 10, United States Code, for appropriate 
                U.S. companies to develop end items of critical 
                technologies, to rapidly prototype such end items, to 
                conduct continuous experimentation to improve such end 
                items, and to deliver capabilities to the Department of 
                Defense.
                    (B) Processes to monitor and mitigate risks to the 
                defense industrial base.
                    (C) Processes to improve coordination by the 
                military departments and other elements of the 
                Department of Defense to carry out subparagraphs (A) 
                and (B).
    (b) Report.--Along with the report required under section 4814 of 
title 10, United States Code, that is due after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
appropriate U.S. companies, shall submit a report on the implementation 
of the strategy required in subsection (a)(2) and progress made to 
monitor and mitigate risks to the defense industrial base.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate U.S. company'' means--
                    (A) a nontraditional defense contractor, as defined 
                in section 3014 of title 10, United States Code; or
                    (B) a prime contractor that has entered into a 
                cooperative agreement with a nontraditional defense 
                contractor with the express intent to pursue funding 
                authorized by sections 4021 and 4022 of title 10, 
                United States Code, in the development, testing, or 
                prototyping of critical technologies.
            (2) The term ``commercial product'' has the meaning given 
        in section 3011 of title 10, United States Code.
            (3) The term ``dual-use'' has the meaning given in section 
        4801 of title 10, United States Code.
            (4) The term ``critical technology'' means a technology 
        identified as critical by the Secretary of Defense, which shall 
        include--
                    (A) biotechnology;
                    (B) quantum science;
                    (C) advanced materials;
                    (D) artificial intelligence and machine learning;
                    (E) microelectronics;
                    (F) space technology;
                    (G) advanced computing and software;
                    (H) hypersonics;
                    (I) integrated sensing and cyber;
                    (J) autonomous systems;
                    (K) unmanned systems;
                    (L) advanced sensing systems; and
                    (M) advanced communications systems.

SEC. 874. DUTIES OF SMALL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT CENTER COUNSELORS.

    Section 21 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 648) is amended by 
adding at the end the following:
    ``(o) Cyber Strategy Training for Small Business Development 
Centers.--
            ``(1) Definitions.--In this subsection--
                    ``(A) the term `cyber strategy' means resources and 
                tactics to assist in planning for cybersecurity and 
                defending against cyber risks and cyber attacks; and
                    ``(B) the term `lead small business development 
                center' means a small business development center that 
                has received a grant from the Administration.
            ``(2) Certification program.--The Administrator shall 
        establish a cyber counseling certification program, or approve 
        a similar existing program, to certify the employees of lead 
        small business development centers to provide cyber planning 
        assistance to small business concerns.
            ``(3) Number of certified employees.--The Administrator 
        shall ensure that the number of employees of each lead small 
        business development center who are certified in providing 
        cyber planning assistance under this subsection is not fewer 
        than the lesser of--
                    ``(A) 5; or
                    ``(B) 10 percent of the total number of employees 
                of the lead small business development center.
            ``(4) Consideration of small business development center 
        cyber strategy.--In carrying out this subsection, the 
        Administrator, to the extent practicable, shall consider any 
        cyber strategy methods included in the Small Business 
        Development Center Cyber Strategy developed under section 
        1841(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
        Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2662).
            ``(5) Reimbursement for certification.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Subject to the availability of 
                appropriations and subparagraph (B), the Administrator 
                shall reimburse a lead small business development 
                center for costs relating to the certification of an 
                employee of the lead small business development center 
                under the program established under paragraph (2).
                    ``(B) Limitation.--The total amount reimbursed by 
                the Administrator under subparagraph (A) may not exceed 
                $350,000 in any fiscal year.''.

      TITLE IX--DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ORGANIZATION AND MANAGEMENT

   Subtitle A--Office of the Secretary of Defense and Related Matters

SEC. 901. INCREASE IN AUTHORIZED NUMBER OF ASSISTANT AND DEPUTY 
              ASSISTANT SECRETARIES OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Increase in Authorized Number of Assistant Secretaries of 
Defense.--
            (1) Increase.--Section 138(a)(1) of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended by striking ``15'' and inserting ``18''.
            (2) Conforming amendment.--Section 5315 of title 5, United 
        States Code, is amended by striking ``(14)'' after ``Assistant 
        Secretaries of Defense'' and inserting ``(18)''.
    (b) Increase in Authorized Number of Deputy Assistant Secretaries 
of Defense.--
            (1) Increase.--Section 138 of such title is amended by 
        adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(e) The maximum number of Deputy Assistant Secretaries of Defense 
is 57.''.
            (2) Conforming repeal.--Section 908 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 
        U.S.C. 138 note) is repealed.

SEC. 902. RESPONSIBILITIES OF ASSISTANT SECRETARY OF DEFENSE FOR 
              SPECIAL OPERATIONS AND LOW INTENSITY CONFLICT.

    Section 138(b)(2)(A) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting ``(including explosive ordnance disposal)'' after ``low 
intensity conflict activities''.

  Subtitle B--Other Department of Defense Organization and Management 
                                Matters

SEC. 911. ELIGIBILITY OF CHIEF OF THE NATIONAL GUARD BUREAU FOR 
              APPOINTMENT AS CHAIRMAN OF THE JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF.

    Section 152(b)(1)(B) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``the Commandant of the Marine Corps, or the Chief of Space 
Operations'' and inserting ``the Commandant of the Marine Corps, the 
Chief of Space Operations, or the Chief of the National Guard Bureau''.

SEC. 912. CLARIFICATION OF PEACETIME FUNCTIONS OF THE NAVY.

    Section 8062(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the second sentence, by striking ``primarily'' and 
        inserting ``for the peacetime promotion of the national 
        security interests and prosperity of the United States and''; 
        and
            (2) in the third sentence, by striking ``for the effective 
        prosecution of war'' and inserting ``for the duties described 
        in the preceding sentence''.

SEC. 913. EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE DISPOSAL DEFENSE PROGRAM.

    Section 2284(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``and'' after 
                the semicolon;
                    (B) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``the 
                Department of Defense'' and all that follows and 
                inserting ``the Program;'';
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraphs:
                    ``(C) direct the executive agent to designate a 
                joint program executive officer for the Program; and
                    ``(D) assign the Director of the Defense Threat 
                Reduction Agency to manage the Defense-wide program 
                element funding for the Program.''.
            (2) by striking paragraph (4);
            (3) by redesignating paragraph (5) as paragraph (4);
            (4) in paragraph (4), as so redesignated, by striking the 
        period at the end and inserting a semicolon; and
            (5) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(5) the Secretary of the Navy shall designate a Navy 
        explosive ordnance disposal-qualified admiral officer to serve 
        as the co-chair of the Program; and
            ``(6) the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special 
        Operations and Low Intensity Conflict shall designate the 
        Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations 
        and Combating Terrorism as the co-chair of the Program.''.

SEC. 914. MODIFICATION OF REPORT REGARDING THE DESIGNATION OF THE 
              EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE DISPOSAL CORPS AS A BASIC BRANCH OF 
              THE ARMY.

    Section 582(b)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 3063 note) is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (F), by inserting ``National Guard 
        Bureau,'' before ``Army Forces Command''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(H) The Secretary of the Army has designated an 
                Assistant Secretary of the Army as the key individual 
                responsible for developing and overseeing policy, 
                plans, programs, and budgets, and issuing guidance and 
                providing direction on the explosive ordnance disposal 
                activities of the Army.''.

SEC. 915. CLARIFICATION OF ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES FOR FORCE 
              MODERNIZATION EFFORTS OF THE ARMY.

    (a) Plan Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and the House of 
Representatives a plan that comprehensively defines the roles and 
responsibilities of officials and organizations of the Army with 
respect to the force modernization efforts of the Army.
    (b) Elements.--The plan under subsection (a) shall--
            (1) identify the official within the Army who shall have 
        primary responsibility for the force modernization efforts of 
        the Army, and specify the roles, responsibilities, and 
        authorities of that official;
            (2) clearly define the roles, responsibilities, and 
        authorities of the Army Futures Command and the Assistant 
        Secretary of the Army for Acquisition, Logistics, and 
        Technology with respect to such efforts;
            (3) clarify the roles, responsibilities, and authorities of 
        officials and organizations of the Army with respect to 
        acquisition in support of such efforts; and
            (4) include such other information as the Secretary of the 
        Army determines appropriate.
    (c) Role of Army Futures Command.--In the event the Secretary of 
the Army does not submit the plan required under subsection (a) by the 
expiration of the 180 day period specified in such subsection, then 
beginning at the expiration of such period--
            (1) the Commanding General of the Army Futures Command 
        shall have the roles, responsibilities, and authorities 
        assigned to the Commanding General pursuant to Army Directive 
        2020-15 (``Achieving Persistent Modernization'') as in effect 
        on November 16, 2020; and
            (2) any provision of Army Directive 2022-07 (``Army 
        Modernization Roles and Responsibilities''), or any successor 
        directive, that modifies or contravenes a provision of the 
        directive specified in paragraph (1) shall have no force or 
        effect.

SEC. 916. REPORT ON POTENTIAL TRANSITION OF ALL MEMBERS OF SPACE FORCE 
              INTO A SINGLE COMPONENT.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the Secretary 
of Defense shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
Senate and the House of Representatives a report on the proposal of the 
Air Force to transition the Space Force into a single component (in 
this section referred to as the Space Component)--
            (1) that consists of all members of the Space Force, 
        without regard to whether such a member is, under laws in 
        effect at the time of the report, in the active or reserve 
        component of the Space Force; and
            (2) in which such members may transfer between duty 
        statuses more freely than would otherwise be allowed under the 
        laws in effect at the time of the report.
    (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
            (1) A plan that describes any rules, regulations, policies, 
        guidance, and statutory provisions that may be implemented to 
        govern--
                    (A) the ability of a member of the Space Component 
                to transfer between duty statuses, the number of 
                members authorized to make such transfers, and the 
                timing of such transfers;
                    (B) the retirement of members of the Space 
                Component, including the determination of a member's 
                eligibility for retirement and the calculation of the 
                retirement benefits (including benefits under laws 
                administered by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs) to 
                which the member would be entitled based on a career 
                consisting of service in duty statuses of the Space 
                Component; and
                    (C) the composition and operation of promotion 
                selection boards with respect to members of the Space 
                Component, including the treatment of general officers 
                by such boards.
            (2) A comprehensive analysis of how such proposal may 
        affect the ability of departments and agencies of the Federal 
        Government (including departments and agencies outside the 
        Department of Defense and the Department of Veterans Affairs) 
        to accurately calculate the pay or determine the benefits, 
        including health care benefits under chapter 55 of title 10, 
        United States Code, to which a member or former member of the 
        Space Component is entitled at any given time.
            (3) Draft legislative text, prepared by the Office of 
        Legislative Counsel within the Office of the General Counsel of 
        the Department of Defense, that comprehensively sets forth all 
        amendments and modifications to Federal statutes needed to 
        effectively implement the proposal described in subsection (a), 
        including--
                    (A) amendments and modifications to titles 10, 37, 
                and 38, United States Code;
                    (B) amendments and modifications to Federal 
                statutes outside of such titles; and
                    (C) an analysis of each provision of Federal 
                statutory law that refers to the duty status of a 
                member of an Armed Force, or whether such member is in 
                an active or reserve component, and, for each such 
                provision--
                            (i) a written determination indicating 
                        whether such provision requires amendment or 
                        other modification to clarify its applicability 
                        to a member of the Space Component; and
                            (ii) if such an amendment or modification 
                        is required, draft legislative text for such 
                        amendment or modification.

SEC. 917. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON THE ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM SUPERIORITY 
              STRATEGY.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the Department of Defense released the Electromagnetic 
        Spectrum Superiority Strategy (October 2020) and an 
        Implementation Plan for such strategy (August 2021);
            (2) the purpose of the Electromagnetic Spectrum Superiority 
        Strategy is to align electromagnetic spectrum activities across 
        the Department of Defense to solve persistent gaps in the 
        ability of the United States to project, achieve, and sustain 
        electromagnetic spectrum superiority against adversaries and 
        peer competitors, most notably Russia and People's Republic of 
        China;
            (3) a goal of the Electromagnetic Spectrum Superiority 
        Strategy is to ``Establish Effective EMS Governance'' to unify 
        Department of Defense-wide electromagnetic spectrum enterprise 
        activities, develop a continuous process improvement culture, 
        and promote policies that support Department of Defense 
        electromagnetic spectrum capabilities and operations;
            (4) electromagnetic spectrum superiority underpins each of 
        the four priorities of the 2022 National Defense Strategy of 
        the Department of Defense;
            (5) the projecting, achievement, and sustainment of 
        electromagnetic spectrum superiority is inherently a joint 
        operational mission that is fundamental to the success of 
        military missions carried out by the United States and its 
        allies across all warfighting domains;
            (6) electromagnetic spectrum operations leadership in the 
        Pentagon must be consolidated and unambiguous to address 
        persistent gaps in coordination of joint electronic warfare 
        among the services and fragmentation in guidance from 
        leadership in the Department of Defense; and
            (7) the Secretary of Defense--
                    (A) should provide to Congress an unclassified 
                version of the Implementation Plan for the 
                Electromagnetic Spectrum Superiority Strategy in all 
                future updates to the plan; and
                    (B) as part of implementing the Electromagnetic 
                Spectrum Superiority Strategy, should--
                            (i) strengthen governance reforms to ensure 
                        necessary senior operational leadership; and
                            (ii) provide a coherent response to 
                        persistent gaps in joint electromagnetic 
                        spectrum operations across the areas of 
                        Doctrine, Organization, Training, Materiel, 
                        Leadership, Personnel, Facilities and Policy 
                        (DOTMLPF-P);

                    Subtitle C--Space National Guard

SEC. 921. ESTABLISHMENT OF SPACE NATIONAL GUARD.

    (a) Establishment.--
            (1) In general.--There is established a Space National 
        Guard that is part of the organized militia of the several 
        States and Territories, Puerto Rico, and the District of 
        Columbia--
                    (A) in which the Space Force operates or where 
                there are significant space launch or mission control 
                facilities; and
                    (B) active and inactive.
            (2) Reserve component.--There is established a Space 
        National Guard of the United States that is the reserve 
        component of the United States Space Force all of whose members 
        are members of the Space National Guard.
    (b) Composition.--The Space National Guard shall be composed of the 
Space National Guard forces of the several States and Territories, 
Puerto Rico and the District of Columbia--
            (1) in which the Space Force operates or where there are 
        significant space launch or mission control facilities; and
            (2) active and inactive.

SEC. 922. NO EFFECT ON MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

    Nothing in this subtitle, or the amendments made by this subtitle, 
shall be construed to authorize or require the relocation of any 
facility, infrastructure, or military installation of the Space 
National Guard or Air National Guard.

SEC. 923. IMPLEMENTATION OF SPACE NATIONAL GUARD.

    (a) Requirement.--Except as specifically provided by this subtitle, 
the Secretary of the Air Force and Chief of the National Guard Bureau 
shall implement this subtitle, and the amendments made by this 
subtitle, not later than 18 months after the date of the enactment of 
this Act.
    (b) Briefings.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and annually for the five subsequent years, the 
Secretary of the Air Force, Chief of the Space Force and Chief of the 
National Guard Bureau shall jointly provide to the congressional 
defense committees a briefing on the status of the implementation of 
the Space National Guard pursuant to this subtitle and the amendments 
made by this subtitle. This briefing shall address the current 
missions, operations and activities, personnel requirements and status, 
and budget and funding requirements and status of the Space National 
Guard, and such other matters with respect to the implementation and 
operation of the Space National Guard as the Secretary and the Chiefs 
jointly determine appropriate to keep Congress fully and currently 
informed on the status of the implementation of the Space National 
Guard.

SEC. 924. CONFORMING AMENDMENTS AND CLARIFICATION OF AUTHORITIES.

    (a) Definitions.--
            (1) Title 10, united states code.--Title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended--
                    (A) in section 101--
                            (i) in subsection (c)--
                                    (I) by redesignating paragraphs (6) 
                                and (7) as paragraphs (8) and (9), 
                                respectively; and
                                    (II) by inserting after paragraph 
                                (5) the following new paragraphs:
            ``(6) The term `Space National Guard' means that part of 
        the organized militia of the several States and territories, 
        Puerto Rico, and the District Of Columbia, active and inactive, 
        that--
                    ``(A) is a space force;
                    ``(B) is trained, and has its officers appointed 
                under the sixteenth clause of section 8, article I of 
                the Constitution;
                    ``(C) is organized, armed, and equipped wholly or 
                partly at Federal expense; and
                    ``(D) is federally recognized.
            ``(7) The term `Space National Guard of the United States' 
        means the reserve component of the Space Force all of whose 
        members are members of the Space National Guard.''; and
                    (B) in section 10101--
                            (i) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), 
                        by inserting ``the following'' before the 
                        colon; and
                            (ii) by adding at the end the following new 
                        paragraph:
            ``(8) The Space National Guard of the United States.''.
            (2) Title 32, united states code.--Section 101 of title 32, 
        United States Code is amended--
                    (A) by redesignating paragraphs (8) through (19) as 
                paragraphs (10) and (21), respectively; and
                    (B) by inserting after paragraph (7) the following 
                new paragraphs:
            ``(8) The term `Space National Guard' means that part of 
        the organized militia of the several States and territories, 
        Puerto Rico, and the District Of Columbia, in which the Space 
        Force operates, active and inactive, that--
                    ``(A) is a space force;
                    ``(B) is trained, and has its officers appointed 
                under the sixteenth clause of section 8, article I of 
                the Constitution;
                    ``(C) is organized, armed, and equipped wholly or 
                partly at Federal expense; and
                    ``(D) is federally recognized.
            ``(9) The term `Space National Guard of the United States' 
        means the reserve component of the Space Force all of whose 
        members are members of the Space National Guard.''.
    (b) Reserve Components.--Chapter 1003 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended--
            (1) by adding at the end the following new sections:
``Sec. 10115. Space National Guard of the United States: composition
    ``The Space National Guard of the United States is the reserve 
component of the Space Force that consists of--
            ``(1) federally recognized units and organizations of the 
        Space National Guard; and
            ``(2) members of the Space National Guard who are also 
        Reserves of the Space Force.
``Sec. 10116. Space National Guard: when a component of the Space Force
    ``The Space National Guard while in the service of the United 
States is a component of the Space Force.
``Sec. 10117. Space National Guard of the United States: status when 
              not in Federal service
    ``When not on active duty, members of the Space National Guard of 
the United States shall be administered, armed, equipped, and trained 
in their status as members of the Space National Guard.''; and
            (2) in the table of sections at the beginning of such 
        chapter, by adding at the end the following new items:

``10115. Space National Guard of the United States: composition.
``10116. Space National Guard: when a component of the Space Force.
``10117. Space National Guard of the United States: status when not in 
                            Federal service.''.

                      TITLE X--GENERAL PROVISIONS

                     Subtitle A--Financial Matters

SEC. 1001. GENERAL TRANSFER AUTHORITY.

    (a) Authority to Transfer Authorizations.--
            (1) Authority.--Upon determination by the Secretary of 
        Defense that such action is necessary in the national interest, 
        the Secretary may transfer amounts of authorizations made 
        available to the Department of Defense in this division for 
        fiscal year 2023 between any such authorizations for that 
        fiscal year (or any subdivisions thereof). Amounts of 
        authorizations so transferred shall be merged with and be 
        available for the same purposes as the authorization to which 
        transferred.
            (2) Limitation.--Except as provided in paragraph (3), the 
        total amount of authorizations that the Secretary may transfer 
        under the authority of this section may not exceed 
        $6,000,000,000.
            (3) Exception for transfers between military personnel 
        authorizations.--A transfer of funds between military personnel 
        authorizations under title IV shall not be counted toward the 
        dollar limitation in paragraph (2).
    (b) Limitations.--The authority provided by subsection (a) to 
transfer authorizations--
            (1) may only be used to provide authority for items that 
        have a higher priority than the items from which authority is 
        transferred; and
            (2) may not be used to provide authority for an item that 
        has been denied authorization by Congress.
    (c) Effect on Authorization Amounts.--A transfer made from one 
account to another under the authority of this section shall be deemed 
to increase the amount authorized for the account to which the amount 
is transferred by an amount equal to the amount transferred.
    (d) Notice to Congress.--The Secretary shall promptly notify 
Congress of each transfer made under subsection (a).

SEC. 1002. DETERMINATION OF BUDGETARY EFFECTS.

    The budgetary effects of this Act, for the purpose of complying 
with the Statutory Pay-As-You-Go Act of 2010, shall be determined by 
reference to the latest statement titled ``Budgetary Effects of PAYGO 
Legislation'' for this Act, submitted for printing in the Congressional 
Record by the Chairman of the House Budget Committee, provided that 
such statement has been submitted prior to the vote on passage.

SEC. 1003. SENSE OF CONGRESS RELATING TO ENLISTED PERSONNEL 
              SUBSISTENCE.

    It is the sense of Congress that the Secretary of Defense should 
establish clear and consistent definitions of key terms for use in 
reporting budgetary and financial information related to enlisted 
personnel subsistence. This information should be provided to Congress 
as part of the Department of Defense budget justification materials 
relating to military personnel.

SEC. 1004. SENSE OF CONGRESS RELATING TO THE CORRECTIVE ACTION PLANS 
              REVIEW PROCESS.

    It is the sense of Congress that the Deputy Chief Financial Officer 
should incorporate appropriate steps to improve its corrective action 
plans review process, including notices of findings and recommendations 
are appropriately linked to the correct corrective action plans to 
address such notices. The Deputy Chief Financial Officer should also 
update Department of Defense guidance to instruct the Department and 
components of the Department to document root cause analysis when 
needed to address deficiencies auditors identified. The Deputy Chief 
Financial Officer must provide a briefing to the relevant congressional 
committees on the efforts of the Department of Defense to link notices 
of findings and recommendations with the correct corrective action 
plans.

SEC. 1005. SENSE OF CONGRESS RELATING TO THE FRAUD REDUCTION TASK 
              FORCE.

     It is the sense of Congress that the Deputy Chief Financial 
Officer should ensure that the Secretary of Defense designates all 
representatives to the Fraud Reduction Task Force as quickly as 
possible.

                   Subtitle B--Counterdrug Activities

SEC. 1011. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO SUPPORT A UNIFIED COUNTERDRUG AND 
              COUNTERTERRORISM CAMPAIGN IN COLOMBIA.

    Section 1021 of the Ronald W. Reagan National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2005 (Public Law 108-375; 118 Stat. 2042), as most 
recently amended by section 1007 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1889), is 
further amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``2023'' and 
        inserting ``2025''; and
            (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``2023'' and inserting 
        ``2025''.

                Subtitle C--Naval Vessels and Shipyards

SEC. 1021. NAVY CONSULTATION WITH MARINE CORPS ON MAJOR DECISIONS 
              DIRECTLY CONCERNING MARINE CORPS AMPHIBIOUS FORCE 
              STRUCTURE AND CAPABILITY.

    (a) In General.--Section 8026 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting ``or amphibious force structure and capability'' 
after ``Marine Corps aviation''.
    (b) Clerical Amendments.--
            (1) Section heading.--The heading of such section is 
        amended by inserting ``or amphibious force structure and 
        capability''.
            (2) Table of sections.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 803 of such title is amended by striking 
        the item relating to section 8026 and inserting the following 
        new item:

``8026. Consultation with Commandant of the Marine Corps on major 
                            decisions directly concerning Marine Corps 
                            aviation or amphibious force structure and 
                            capability.''.

SEC. 1022. NUMBER OF NAVY OPERATIONAL AMPHIBIOUS SHIPS.

    Section 8062 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(g) The naval combat forces of the Navy shall include not less 
than 31 operational amphibious ships, comprised of LSD-41 class ships, 
LSD-49 class ships, LPD-17 class ships, LPD-17 Flight II class ships, 
LHD-1 class ships, LHA-6 Flight 0 class ships, and LHA-6 Flight I class 
ships. For purposes of this subsection, an operational amphibious ship 
includes an amphibious ship that is temporarily unavailable for 
worldwide deployment due to routine or scheduled maintenance or 
repair.''.

SEC. 1023. AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR RETIREMENT OR INACTIVATION OF 
              LANDING DOCK SHIPS.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the Department of 
Defense may be obligated or expended to retire, prepare to retire, 
inactivate, or place in storage any of the following ships:
            (1) USS Germantown (LSD-42).
            (2) USS Gunston Hall (LSD-44).
            (3) USS Tortuga (LSD-46).
            (4) USS Ashland (LSD-48).

SEC. 1024. AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR RETIREMENT OR INACTIVATION OF 
              GUIDED MISSILE CRUISERS.

    (a) In General.--Subject to subsection (b), none of the funds 
authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available 
for fiscal year 2023 for the Department of Defense may be obligated or 
expended to retire, prepare to retire, inactivate, or place in storage 
more than four guided missile cruisers.
    (b) USS Vicksburg.--The USS Vicksburg may not be retired, prepared 
to retire, inactivated, or placed in storage pursuant to subsection 
(a).

SEC. 1025. BUSINESS CASE ANALYSES ON DISPOSITION OF CERTAIN GOVERNMENT-
              OWNED DRY-DOCKS.

    (a) AFDM-10.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the Secretary of the 
Navy shall submit to the congressional defense committees the results 
of a business case analysis under which the Secretary shall present a 
comparison of the following four options for Auxiliary Floating Dock, 
Medium-10 in Seattle, Washington (in this section referred to as 
``AFDM-10''):
            (1) The continued use of AFDM-10, in the same location and 
        under the same lease authorities in effect on the date of the 
        enactment of this Act.
            (2) The relocation and use of AFDM-10 in alternate 
        locations under the same lease authorities in effect on the 
        date of the enactment of this Act.
            (3) The relocation and use of AFDM-10 in alternate 
        locations under alternative lease authorities.
            (4) The conveyance of AFDM-10 at a fair market rate to an 
        appropriate non-Government entity with expertise in the non-
        nuclear ship repair industry.
    (b) Graving Dock at Naval Base, San Diego.--Not later than March 1, 
2023, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees the results of a business case analysis under which 
the Secretary shall present a comparison of the following two options 
for the Government-owned graving dock at Naval Base San Diego, 
California:
            (1) The continued use of such graving dock, in accordance 
        with the utilization strategy described in the May 25, 2022 
        report to Congress entitled ``Navy Dry Dock Strategy for 
        Surface Ship Maintenance and Repair''.
            (2) The lease of such graving dock to an appropriate non-
        Government entity with expertise in the non-nuclear ship repair 
        industry.

SEC. 1026. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR RETIREMENT OF LEGACY 
              MARITIME MINE COUNTERMEASURES PLATFORMS.

    (a) Prohibition.--Except as provided in subsection (b), the 
Secretary of the Navy may not obligate or expend funds to discontinue 
or prepare to discontinue, including by making a substantive reduction 
in training and operational employment, the Marine Mammal System 
program, that has been used, or is currently being used, for--
            (1) port security at Navy bases, known as Mark-6 systems; 
        or
            (2) mine search capabilities, known as Mark-7 systems.
    (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of the Navy may waive the prohibition 
under subsection (a) if the Secretary, with the concurrence of the 
Director of Operational Test and Evaluation, certifies in writing to 
the congressional defense committees that the Secretary has--
            (1) identified a replacement capability and the necessary 
        quantity of such capability to meet all operational 
        requirements currently being met by the Marine Mammal System 
        program, including a detailed explanation of such capability 
        and quantity;
            (2) achieved initial operational capability of all 
        capabilities referred to in paragraph (1), including a detailed 
        explanation of such achievement; and
            (3) deployed a sufficient quantity of capabilities referred 
        to in paragraph (1) that have achieved initial operational 
        capability to continue to meet or exceed all operational 
        requirements currently being met by Marine Mammal System 
        program, including a detailed explanation of such deployment.

SEC. 1027. DEADLINE FOR 75 PERCENT MANNING FILL FOR SHIPS UNDERGOING 
              NUCLEAR REFUELING OR DEFUELING.

    By not later than December 31, 2023, the Secretary of the Navy 
shall ensure that the manning fill for each ship undergoing nuclear 
refueling or defueling, and any concurrent complex overhaul, is not 
less than--
            (1) 75 percent overall; and
            (2) 75 percent for enlisted grades E-6 and above.

SEC. 1028. PROHIBITION ON DEACTIVATION OF NAVY COMBAT DOCUMENTATION 
              DETACHMENT 206.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the Navy may be 
obligated or expended to deactivate, or prepare to deactivate Navy 
Combat Documentation Detachment 206.

SEC. 1029. WITHHOLDING OF CERTAIN INFORMATION ABOUT SUNKEN MILITARY 
              CRAFTS.

    Section 1406 of the Sunken Military Craft Act (title XIV of Public 
Law 108-375; 10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended by adding at the end the 
following new subsection: (j)
    ``(j) Withholding of Certain Information.--Pursuant to 
subparagraphs (A)(ii) and (B) of section 552(b)(3) of title 5 United 
States Code, the Secretary concerned may withhold from public 
disclosure information and data about the location or character of a 
sunken military craft under the jurisdiction of the Secretary, if such 
disclosure would increase the risk of the unauthorized disturbance of 
one or more sunken military craft.''.

SEC. 1030. AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR RETIREMENT OR INACTIVATION OF 
              EXPEDITIONARY TRANSFER DOCK SHIPS.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the Department of 
Defense may be obligated or expended to retire, prepare to retire, 
inactivate, or place in storage the following ships:
            (1) ESD-1.
            (2) ESD-2.

SEC. 1031. AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR RETIREMENT OR INACTIVATION OF 
              LITTORAL COMBAT SHIPS.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the Department of 
Defense may be obligated or expended to retire, prepare to retire, 
inactivate, or place in storage more than four Littoral Combat Ships.

SEC. 1032. BRIEFING ON FIELDING OF SPEIR ON ALL SURFACE COMBATANT 
              VESSELS.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall provide to the congressional 
defense committees a briefing on an assessment, including cost, of 
fielding SPEIR on all surface combatant vessels.

SEC. 1033. REPORT ON EFFECTS OF MULTIPLE AWARD CONTRACT-MULTI ORDER 
              CONTRACTING.

    (a) In General.--Not later than October 1, 2023, the Secretary of 
the Navy shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
comprehensive report on the effects of Multiple Award Contract-multi 
Order contracting (in this section referred to as ``MAC-MO'') on battle 
force ship availability and maintenance costs.
    (b) Matters for Inclusion.--The report required by subsection (a) 
shall include each of the following:
            (1) An analysis plan for the MAC-MO strategy.
            (2) Lessons learned from the MAC-MO strategy 
        implementation.
            (3) A description of the effects of competition 
        opportunities following the shift to MAC-MO.
            (4) An identification of best practices from the previous 
        Multi-ship Multi-Option strategy that have been identified and 
        applied to the MAC-MO strategy.
            (5) An assessment of current perform-to-plan metrics and 
        how such metrics have influenced ongoing contracting processes.
            (6) An assessment of MAC-MO strategy on ship maintenance 
        availabilities.
            (7) An assessment of ship maintenance workload 
        predictability under the MAC-MO strategy.
            (8) An identification of any planned changes to account for 
        schedule delays.
            (9) An assessment of possible maintenance delays due to 
        contract award processing that cross fiscal years.

SEC. 1034. CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION REGARDING PENDING RETIREMENT OF 
              NAVAL VESSELS VIABLE FOR ARTIFICIAL REEFING.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the 
Secretary of the Navy should explore and solicit artificial reefing 
opportunities with appropriate entities for any naval vessel planned 
for retirement before initiating any plans to dispose of the vessel.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 90 days before the retirement from the 
Naval Vessel Register of any naval vessel that is a viable candidate 
for artificial reefing, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives 
notice of the pending retirement of such vessel.

SEC. 1034A. AWARD OF CONTRACTS FOR SHIP REPAIR WORK TO NON-HOMEPORT 
              SHIPYARDS TO MEET SURGE CAPACITY.

    Section 8669a of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(d) In order to meet surge capacity, the Secretary of the Navy 
may solicit proposals from, and award contracts for ship repair to, 
non-homeport shipyards that otherwise meet the requirements of the Navy 
for ship repair work.''.

                      Subtitle D--Counterterrorism

SEC. 1035. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR TRANSFER OR RELEASE OF 
              INDIVIDUALS DETAINED AT UNITED STATES NAVAL STATION, 
              GUANTANAMO BAY, CUBA, TO CERTAIN COUNTRIES.

    No amounts authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made 
available for the Department of Defense may be used during the period 
beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act and ending on 
December 31, 2023, to transfer, release, or assist in the transfer or 
release of any individual detained in the custody or under the control 
of the Department of Defense at United States Naval Station, Guantanamo 
Bay, Cuba, to the custody or control of any country, or any entity 
within such country, as follows:
            (1) Libya.
            (2) Somalia.
            (3) Syria.
            (4) Yemen.
            (5) Afghanistan.

SEC. 1036. REPORT ON THREAT POSED BY DOMESTIC TERRORISTS.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
the officials specified in subsection (c), shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report that includes an evaluation 
of the nature and extent of the domestic terror threat and domestic 
terrorist groups.
    (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall--
            (1) describe the manner in which domestic terror activity 
        is tracked and reported;
            (2) identify all known domestic terror groups, whether 
        formal in nature or loosely affiliated ideologies, including 
        groups motivated by a belief system of white supremacy such as 
        the Proud Boys and Boogaloo;
            (3) include a breakdown of the ideology of each group; and
            (4) describe the efforts of such groups, if any, to 
        infiltrate or target domestic constitutionally protected 
        activity by citizens for cooption or to carry out attacks, and 
        the number of individuals associated or affiliated with each 
        group that engages in such efforts.
    (c) Officials Specified.--The officials specified in this 
subsection are the following:
            (1) The Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation
            (2) The Under Secretary of Homeland Security for 
        Intelligence and Analysis.
            (3) The Director of National Intelligence.

SEC. 1037. CONSIDERATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS RECORDS OF RECIPIENTS OF 
              SUPPORT OF SPECIAL OPERATIONS TO COMBAT TERRORISM.

    Section 127e of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (c)(2) by adding at the end of the 
        following new subparagraph--
                    ``(D) The processes through which the Secretary, in 
                consultation with the Secretary of State, shall ensure 
                that, prior to a decision to provide any support to 
                foreign forces, irregular forces, groups, or 
                individuals, full consideration is given to any 
                credible information available to the Department of 
                State relating to violations of human rights by such 
                entities.''.
            (2) in subsection (d)(2)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (H), by inserting ``, including 
                the promotion of good governance and rule of law and 
                the protection of civilians and human rights'' before 
                the period at the end;
                    (B) in subparagraph (I)--
                            (i) by striking the period at the end and 
                        inserting ``or violations of the laws of armed 
                        conflict, including the Geneva Conventions of 
                        1949, including--''; and
                            (ii) by adding at the end the following new 
                        clauses:
                            ``(i) vetting units receiving such support 
                        for violations of human rights;
                            ``(ii) providing human rights training to 
                        units receiving such support; and
                            ``(iii) providing for the investigation of 
                        allegations of gross violations of human rights 
                        and termination of such support in cases of 
                        credible information of such violations.''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraph:
                    ``(J) A description of the human rights record of 
                the recipient, including for purposes of section 362 of 
                this title, and any relevant attempts by such recipient 
                to remedy such record.'';
            (3) in subsection (i)(3) by adding at the end the following 
        new subparagraph:
                    ``(I) An assessment of how support provided under 
                this section advances United States national security 
                priorities and aligns with other United States 
                Government efforts to address underlying risk factors 
                of terrorism and violent extremism, including 
                repression, human rights abuses, and corruption.''; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following new subsections:
    ``(j) Prohibition on Use of Funds.--(1) Except as provided in 
paragraphs (2) and (3), no funds may be used to provide support to any 
foreign forces, irregular forces, groups, or individuals if the 
Secretary of Defense has credible information that the unit has 
committed a gross violation of human rights.
    ``(2) The Secretary of Defense, after consultation with the 
Secretary of State, may waive the prohibition under paragraph (1) if 
the Secretary determines that the waiver is required by extraordinary 
circumstances.
    ``(3) The prohibition under paragraph (1) shall not apply with 
respect to the foreign forces, irregular forces, groups, or individuals 
of a country if the Secretary of Defense determines that--
            ``(A) the government of such country has taken all 
        necessary corrective steps; or
            ``(B) the support is necessary to assist in disaster relief 
        operations or other humanitarian or national security 
        emergencies.
    ``(k) Savings Clause.--Nothing in this section shall be construed 
to constitute a specific statutory authorization for any of the 
following:
            ``(1) The conduct of a covert action, as such term is 
        defined in section 503(e) of the National Security Act of 1947 
        (50 U.S.C. 3093).
            ``(2) The introduction of United States armed forces, 
        within the meaning of section 5(b) of the War Powers 
        Resolution, into hostilities or into situations wherein 
        hostilities are clearly indicated by the circumstances.
            ``(3) The provision of support to regular forces, irregular 
        forces, groups, or individuals for the conduct of operations 
        that United States Special Operations Forces are not otherwise 
        legally authorized to conduct themselves.
            ``(4) The conduct or support of activities, directly or 
        indirectly, that are inconsistent with the laws of armed 
        conflict.''.

SEC. 1038. CONSIDERATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS RECORDS OF RECIPIENTS OF 
              SUPPORT OF SPECIAL OPERATIONS FOR IRREGULAR WARFARE.

     Section 1202 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1639) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (c)(2), by adding at the end of the 
        following new subparagraph:
                    ``(D) The processes through which the Secretary 
                shall, in consultation with the Secretary of State, 
                ensure that prior to a decision to provide support to 
                individual members or units of foreign forces, 
                irregular forces, or groups in a foreign country full 
                consideration is given to any credible information 
                available to the Department of State relating to gross 
                violations of human rights by such individuals or 
                units.'';
            (2) in subsection (d)(2) of such section--
                    (A) by redesignating subparagraph (G) as 
                subparagraph (H); and
                    (B) by inserting after subparagraph (F) the 
                following new subparagraph (G):
                    ``(G) A description of the human rights record of 
                the recipient, including for purposes of section 362 of 
                title 10, United States Code, and any relevant attempts 
                by such recipient to remedy such record.'';
            (3) in subsection (h)(3), by adding at the end the 
        following new subparagraph:
                    ``(I) An assessment of how support provided under 
                this section advances United States national security 
                priorities and aligns with other United States 
                Government interests in countries in which activities 
                under the authority in this section are ongoing.'';
            (4) by redesignating subsection (i) as subsection (j); and
            (5) by inserting after subsection (h) the following new 
        subsection (i):
    ``(i) Prohibition on Use of Funds.--
            ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraphs (2) and 
        (3), no funds may be used to provide support to any individual 
        member or unit of a foreign force, irregular force, or group in 
        a foreign country if the Secretary of Defense has credible 
        information that such individual or unit has committed a gross 
        violation of human rights.
            ``(2) Waiver authority.--The Secretary of Defense, after 
        consultation with the Secretary of State, may waive the 
        prohibition under paragraph (1) if the Secretary determines 
        that the waiver is required by extraordinary circumstances.
            ``(3) Exception.--The prohibition under paragraph (1) shall 
        not apply with respect to individual members or units of such 
        foreign forces, irregular forces, or groups if the Secretary of 
        Defense, after consultation with the Secretary of State, 
        determines that--
                    ``(A) the government of such country has taken all 
                necessary corrective steps; or
                    ``(B) the support is necessary to assist in 
                disaster relief operations or other humanitarian or 
                national security emergencies.''.

         Subtitle E--Miscellaneous Authorities and Limitations

SEC. 1041. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR HUMANITARIAN DEMINING 
              ASSISTANCE AND STOCKPILED CONVENTIONAL MUNITIONS 
              ASSISTANCE.

    (a) Location of Assistance.--Section 407 of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(1)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A)--
                            (i) by striking ``carry out'' and inserting 
                        ``provide''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``in a country'' and 
                        inserting ``to a country''; and
                    (B) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``in which the 
                activities are to be carried out'' and inserting ``to 
                which the assistance is to be provided''; and
            (2) in subsection (d)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) by striking ``in which'' and inserting 
                        ``to which''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``carried out'' and 
                        inserting ``provided'';
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``carried out 
                in'' and inserting ``provided to'';
                    (C) in paragraph (3)--
                            (i) by striking ``in which'' and inserting 
                        ``to which''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``carried out'' and 
                        inserting ``provided''; and
                    (D) in paragraph (4), by striking ``in carrying out 
                such assistance in each such country'' and inserting 
                ``in providing such assistance to each such country''.
    (b) Expenses.--Subsection (c) of such section 407 is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2), by adding at the end the following 
        new subparagraph:
            ``(C) Travel, transportation, and subsistence expenses of 
        foreign personnel to attend training provided by the Department 
        of Defense under this section.''; and
            (2) in paragraph (3), by striking ``$15,000,000'' and 
        inserting ``$20,000,000''.
    (c) Report.--Subsection (d) of such section 407, as amended by 
subsection (a)(2) of this section, is further amended in the matter 
preceding paragraph (1), by striking ``include in the annual report 
under section 401 of this title a separate discussion of'' and 
inserting ``submit to the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee 
on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services 
and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives a 
report on''.

SEC. 1042. SECURITY CLEARANCES FOR RECENTLY SEPARATED MEMBERS OF THE 
              ARMED FORCES AND CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES OF THE DEPARTMENT OF 
              DEFENSE.

    (a) Improvements.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in subsection (b), 
        beginning on the date on which a covered individual separates 
        from the Armed Forces or the Department of Defense (as the case 
        may be), if the Secretary of Defense determines that the 
        covered individual held a security clearance immediately prior 
        to such separation and requires a security clearance of an 
        equal or lower level for employment as a covered contractor, 
        the Secretary shall--
                    (A) during the one-year period following such date, 
                treat the previously held security clearance as an 
                active security clearance for purposes of such 
                employment; and
                    (B) during the two-year period following the 
                conclusion of the period specified in subparagraph (A), 
                ensure that the adjudication of any request submitted 
                by the covered employee for the reactivation of the 
                previously held security clearance for purposes of such 
                employment is completed by not later than 180 days 
                after the date of such submission.
            (2) Coast guard.--In the case of a member of the Armed 
        Forces who is a member of the Coast Guard, the Secretary of 
        Defense shall carry out paragraph (1) in consultation with the 
        Secretary of the Department in which the Coast Guard is 
        operating.
    (b) Exceptions.--
            (1) In general.--Subsection (a) shall not apply with 
        respect to a covered individual--
                    (A) whose previously held security clearance is, or 
                was as of the date of separation of the covered 
                individual, under review as a result of one or more 
                potentially disqualifying factors or conditions that 
                have not been fully investigated or mitigated; or
                    (B) in the case of a member of the Armed Forces, 
                who separated from the Armed Forces under other than 
                honorable conditions.
            (2) Clarification of review exception.--The exception 
        specified in paragraph (1)(A) shall not apply with respect to a 
        routine periodic reinvestigation or a continuous vetting 
        investigation in which no potentially disqualifying factors or 
        conditions have been found.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered contractor'' means an individual who 
        is employed by an entity that carries out work under a contract 
        with the Department of Defense or an element of the 
        intelligence community.
            (2) The term ``covered individual'' means a former member 
        of the Armed Forces or a former civilian employee of the 
        Department of Defense.
            (3) The term ``intelligence community'' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 3 of the National Security Act of 
        1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).

SEC. 1043. SUBMISSION OF NATIONAL DEFENSE STRATEGY IN UNCLASSIFIED 
              FORM.

    Section 113(g)(1)(D) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``in classified form with an unclassified summary.'' and 
inserting ``in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
annex.''.

SEC. 1044. COMMON ACCESS CARDS FOR DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE FACILITIES FOR 
              CERTAIN CONGRESSIONAL STAFF.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop processes 
and procedures under which the Secretary shall issue common access 
cards to staff of the congressional defense committees who need such 
access to facilitate the performance of required congressional 
oversight activities. Such common access cards shall provide such staff 
with access to all Department of Defense installations and facilities.
    (b) Implementation.--The Secretary shall implement the processes 
and procedures developed under subsection (a) by not later than 180 
days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (c) Interim Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of the Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the 
congressional defense committees an interim briefing on the status of 
the processes and procedures required to be developed under subsection 
(a).

SEC. 1045. INTRODUCTION OF ENTITIES IN TRANSACTIONS CRITICAL TO 
              NATIONAL SECURITY.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense may facilitate the 
introduction of entities for the purpose of discussing a covered 
transaction that the Secretary has determined is in the national 
security interests of the United States.
    (b) Covered Transaction Defined.--The term ``covered transaction'' 
means a transaction that the Secretary has reason to believe would 
likely involve an entity affiliated with a strategic competitor unless 
an alternative transaction were to occur.

SEC. 1046. REPOSITORY OF LOCAL NATIONALS WORKING FOR OR ON BEHALF OF 
              FEDERAL GOVERNMENT IN THEATER OF COMBAT OPERATIONS.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) there are well documented administrative issues with 
        current and former Special Immigrant Visa programs that 
        significantly increase the application timeline and impact 
        applicants seeking to verify their eligibly for these programs;
            (2) administrative issues such a verification of 
        employment, characterization of service, personnel data, and 
        biographical data needed for employment by a local national 
        employee but not centrally maintained should not be a barrier 
        for an applicant who has put themselves or their family at risk 
        by providing faithful and valuable service in support the 
        United States Government;
            (3) upon studying existing databases within the federal 
        government, none meet the requirement that would provide a 
        centralized database that all federal departments and agencies 
        could utilize to ensure that in the future, eligible applicants 
        do not have applications delayed or denied due to missing 
        administrative data;
            (4) the creation of such a database, exercising current 
        privacy data control policies, would streamline the application 
        process and provide independent and centralized verification 
        that an applicant is indeed eligible for the program; and
            (5) Special Immigrant Visa programs are consistent with our 
        national values, and therefore, it is an obligation to make 
        sure the accurate data necessary to verify and complete these 
        applications expeditiously is available when needed.
    (b) Database.--Not later than one year after the date of enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the 
Secretary of State, shall establish and maintain a database listing all 
foreign nationals working for the United States Government or any 
contractor or subcontractor (at any tier) of the Department of Defense, 
the Department of State, or any other agency or instrumentality of the 
Executive branch in a theater of combat operations. This section and 
the requirements of this section shall be carried out consistent with 
the Privacy Act of 1974.
    (c) Requirements.--The database established under subsection (b) 
shall be electronic and searchable, and shall include, with respect to 
each foreign national so listed, the following:
            (1) Full name and date of birth.
            (2) Contact information.
            (3) Local national or State ID Number.
            (4) Passport number, if applicable.
            (5) Job location.
            (6) The component of Government or contractor contact 
        information.
            (7) Start and end dates, total length of service, and 
        whether the foreign national has met the length of service 
        requirement for the Special Immigrant Visa program in that 
        country, if applicable.
            (8) A thorough description of work duties and the location 
        where duties were performed.
            (9) Any other information the Secretary of Defense or 
        Secretary of State deems appropriate.
    (d) Notification.--The Secretary of Defense, Secretary of State, 
the head of any other agency or instrumentality of the Executive 
branch, and each contractor or subcontractor (at any tier) of the 
Department of Defense, the Department of State, or such other agency or 
instrumentality, shall provide to any foreign national employee in the 
database established under subsection (b), at the end of each year of 
employment with the Government, contractor, or subcontractor (at any 
tier) (as the case may be) and on the date such employment terminates, 
a written certification regarding such employee's total length of 
service.

SEC. 1047. TRANSFERS AND PAY OF NONAPPROPRIATED FUND EMPLOYEES.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall update policies 
and procedures, as needed, to expedite the process for interservice 
transfers of nonappropriated fund employees. The Secretary shall 
provide an update to the appropriate committees on the completion of 
such updates.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary shall submit a report to the congressional 
defense committees on the following:
            (1) The impact of the change on the processing time for 
        transfers of nonappropropriated fund employees between 
        nonappropriated fund instrumentaliteis in different military 
        services.
            (2) The impact of the changes on the processing time for 
        reinstatement of nonappropriated fund employees to a 
        nonappropriated fund instrumentality in a military service that 
        is different from the military service where the individual was 
        previously employed by a nonappropriated fund instrumentality.
            (3) The impact of the changes on recruitment and retention 
        of nonappropriated fund employees in general and specifically 
        for nonappropriated fund employees of military child 
        development centers.

SEC. 1048. ESTABLISHMENT OF JOINT TRAINING PIPELINE BETWEEN UNITED 
              STATES NAVY AND ROYAL AUSTRALIAN NAVY.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the AUKUS partnership between Australia, the United 
        Kingdom, and the United States presents a significant 
        opportunity to enhance security cooperation in the Indo-Pacific 
        region;
            (2) parties to the AUKUS partnership should work 
        expeditiously to implement a strategic roadmap to successfully 
        deliver capabilities outlined in the agreement;
            (3) the United States should engage with industry partners 
        to develop a comprehensive understanding of the requirements 
        needed to increase capacity and capability;
            (4) Australia should continue to expand its industrial base 
        to support production and delivery of future capabilities;
            (5) the delivery of a nuclear-powered submarine to the 
        Government of Australia would require the appropriate training 
        and development of future commanding officers to operate such 
        submarines for the Royal Australian Navy; and
            (6) in order to uphold the stewardship of the Naval Nuclear 
        Propulsion Program, the Secretary of Defense should work to 
        coordinate an exchange program to integrate and train 
        Australian sailors for the operation and maintenance of 
        nuclear-powered submarines.
    (b) Exchange Program.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation 
with the Secretary of Energy, shall carry out an exchange program for 
Australian submarine officers during 2023 and each subsequent year. 
Under the program, each year, a minimum of two Australian submarine 
officers shall be selected to participate in the program. Each such 
participant shall--
            (1) receive training in the Navy Nuclear Propulsion School;
            (2) following such training and by not later than July 1 of 
        the year of participation, enroll in the Submarine Office Basic 
        Course; and
            (3) following completion of such course, be assigned to 
        duty on an operational United States submarine at sea.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on a notional exchange 
program for Australian submarine officers that includes initial, 
follow-on, and recurring training that could be provided to Australian 
submarine officers in order prepare such officers for command of 
nuclear-powered Australian submarines.

SEC. 1049. INSPECTOR GENERAL OVERSIGHT OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
              ACTIVITIES IN RESPONSE TO RUSSIA'S FURTHER INVASION OF 
              UKRAINE.

    The Inspector General of the Department of Defense Inspector 
General shall carry out comprehensive oversight and conduct reviews, 
audits, investigations, and inspections of the activities conducted by 
the Department of Defense in response to Russia's further invasion of 
Ukraine, initiated on February 24, 2022, including military assistance 
provided to Ukraine by the Department of Defense.

SEC. 1050. CONSULTATION OF CONGRESSIONAL DEFENSE COMMITTEES IN 
              PREPARATION OF NATIONAL DEFENSE STRATEGY.

    Section 113(g)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (D) through (F) as 
        subparagraphs (E) through (G), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following new 
        subparagraph (D):
    ``(D) In addressing the matters referred to in subparagraph (B)(i) 
and (ii), the Secretary may seek the advice and views of the 
congressional defense committees, through the Chair and Ranking Members 
of the congressional defense committees. The congressional defense 
committees, through the Chair and Ranking Member of the congressional 
defense committees, may submit their advice and views to the Secretary 
in writing. Any such written views shall be published as an annex to 
the national defense strategy.''.

SEC. 1051. PROHIBITION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR AERIAL FUMIGATION IN 
              COLOMBIA.

    None of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 
2022 may be used to directly conduct, support, assist, or contribute to 
the performance of the aerial fumigation of crops in Colombia.

SEC. 1052. ASSESSMENT OF SUICIDE RISK AT MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

    (a) Procedure.--The Secretary of Defense, acting through the Under 
Secretary of Defense for Personnel and Readiness and in collaboration 
with the Defense Suicide Prevention Office. shall establish a procedure 
for assessing suicide risk at military installations.
    (b) Report.-- Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the strategy and procedure 
for assessing suicide risk at military installations.

                    Subtitle F--Studies and Reports

SEC. 1061. BRIEFING ON GLOBAL FORCE MANAGEMENT ALLOCATION PLAN.

    Section 1074(c) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) is amended by adding at the end 
the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) For each major modification to global force 
        allocation made during the preceding fiscal year that deviated 
        from the Global Force Management Allocation Plan for that 
        fiscal year--
                    ``(A) an analysis of the costs of such 
                modification;
                    ``(B) an assessment of the risks associated with 
                such modification, including strategic risks, 
                operational risks, and risks to readiness; and
                    ``(C) a description of any strategic trade-offs 
                associated with such modification.''.

SEC. 1062. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF REPORTING REQUIREMENT 
              REGARDING ENHANCEMENT OF INFORMATION SHARING AND 
              COORDINATION OF MILITARY TRAINING BETWEEN DEPARTMENT OF 
              HOMELAND SECURITY AND DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    Section 1014 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (d)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)(B)(iv), by adding at the end 
                the following new subclauses:
                                    ``(VIII) The methodology used for 
                                making cost estimates in the evaluation 
                                of a request for assistance.
                                    ``(IX) The extent to which the 
                                fulfillment of the request for 
                                assistance affected readiness of the 
                                Armed Forces, including members of the 
                                reserve components.''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``December 31, 
                2023'' and inserting ``December 31, 2024''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(f) Quarterly Briefings.--Not later than 30 days after the last 
day of each fiscal quarter, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to 
the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
Representatives a briefing on any assistance provided by the Department 
of Defense to the border security mission of the Department of Homeland 
Security at the international borders of the United States during the 
quarter covered by the briefing. Each such briefing shall include each 
of the elements specified in subsection (d)(1)(B) for such quarter.''.

SEC. 1063. CONTINUATION OF REQUIREMENT FOR ANNUAL REPORT ON NATIONAL 
              GUARD AND RESERVE COMPONENT EQUIPMENT.

    (a) In General.--Section 1080(a) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 
1000; 10 U.S.C. 111 note) does not apply to the report required to be 
submitted to Congress under section 10541 of title 10, United States 
Code.
    (b) Conforming Repeal.--Section 1061(c) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328); 130 Stat. 
2402; 10 U.S.C. 111 note) is amended by striking paragraph (62).

SEC. 1064. COMBATANT COMMAND RISK ASSESSMENT FOR AIRBORNE INTELLIGENCE, 
              SURVEILLANCE, AND RECONNAISSANCE.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 60 days after the date on which the 
Secretary of Defense submits to Congress the materials in support of 
the budget for any fiscal year, or the date on which any of the 
military departments otherwise proposes to retire or otherwise divest 
any airborne intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance 
capabilities, the Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, in 
coordination with the commanders of each of the geographic combatant 
commands, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
containing an assessment of the level of operational risk to each such 
command posed by the proposed retirement or divestment with respect to 
the capability of the command to meet near-, mid-, and far-term 
contingency and steady-state requirements against adversaries in 
support of the objectives of the national defense strategy under 
section 113(g) of title 10, United States Code.
    (b) Risk Assessment.--In assessing levels of operational risk for 
the purposes of subsection (a), the Vice Chairman and the commanders of 
the geographic combatant commands shall use the military risk matrix of 
the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, as described in CJCS 
Instruction 3401.01E, or any successor instruction.
    (c) Geographic Combatant Command.--In this section, the term 
``geographic combatant command'' means any of the following:
            (1) United States European Command.
            (2) United States Indo-Pacific Command.
            (3) United States Africa Command.
            (4) United States Southern Command.
            (5) United States Northern Command.
            (6) United States Central Command.
    (d) Termination.--The requirement to submit a report under this 
section shall terminate on the date that is five years after the date 
of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 1065. REPORTS ON EFFECTS OF STRATEGIC COMPETITOR NAVAL FACILITIES 
              IN AFRICA.

    (a) Initial Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than May 15, 2023, the Secretary 
        of Defense shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
        committees a report on the effects on the national security of 
        the United States of current or planned covered naval 
        facilities in Africa.
            (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1) 
        shall include the following:
                    (A) An identification of--
                            (i) any location in Africa where a covered 
                        naval facility has been established; and
                            (ii) any location in Africa where a covered 
                        naval facility is planned for construction.
                    (B) A detailed description of--
                            (i) any agreement entered into between 
                        China or Russia and a country or government in 
                        Africa providing for or enabling the 
                        establishment or operation of a covered naval 
                        facility in Africa; and
                            (ii) any efforts by the Department of 
                        Defense to change force posture, deployments, 
                        or other activities in Africa as a result of 
                        current or planned covered naval facilities in 
                        Africa.
                    (C) An assessment of--
                            (i) the effect that each current covered 
                        naval facility has had on United States 
                        interests, allies, and partners in and around 
                        Africa;
                            (ii) the effect that each planned covered 
                        naval facility is expected to have on United 
                        States interests, allies, and partners in and 
                        around Africa;
                            (iii) the policy objectives of China and 
                        Russia in establishing current and future 
                        covered naval facilities at the locations 
                        identified under subparagraph (A); and
                            (iv) the specific military capabilities 
                        supported by each current or planned covered 
                        naval facility.
    (b) Update to Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than March 1, 2024, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate 
        congressional committees a report containing an update to the 
        report required under subsection (a).
            (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1) 
        shall include the following:
                    (A) An identification of--
                            (i) any location in Africa where a covered 
                        naval facility has been established since the 
                        date of the submittal of the report under 
                        subsection (a); and
                            (ii) any location in Africa where a covered 
                        naval facility has been planned for 
                        construction since such date.
                    (B) A detailed description of--
                            (i) any agreement entered into between 
                        China or Russia and country or government in 
                        Africa since such date providing for or 
                        enabling the establishment of a covered naval 
                        facility in Africa; and
                            (ii) any efforts by the Department of 
                        Defense since such date to change force 
                        posture, deployments, or other activities in 
                        Africa as a result of current or planned 
                        covered naval facilities in Africa.
                    (C) An updated assessment of--
                            (i) the effect that each current covered 
                        naval facility has had on United States 
                        interests, allies, and partners in and around 
                        Africa since such date;
                            (ii) the effect that each planned covered 
                        naval facility has had on United States 
                        interests, allies, and partners in and around 
                        Africa since such date;
                            (iii) the policy objectives of China and 
                        Russia, including new objectives and changes to 
                        objectives, in establishing current and future 
                        covered naval facilities at the locations 
                        identified in the report required under 
                        subsection (a) or in subparagraph (A); and
                            (iv) the specific military capabilities 
                        supported by each current or planned covered 
                        naval facility at such locations, including new 
                        capabilities and changes to capabilities.
                    (D) A detailed description of--
                            (i) the policy of the Department of Defense 
                        surrounding strategic competitor efforts to 
                        establish and maintain covered naval facilities 
                        in Africa; and
                            (ii) any actual or planned actions taken by 
                        the Department in response to such efforts and 
                        in coordination with global Department 
                        priorities, as identified in the national 
                        defense strategy under section 113(g) of title 
                        10, United States Code.
    (c) Form.--A report required under subsection (a) or (b) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form without any designation relating to 
dissemination control, but may include a classified annex.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``Africa'' means all countries in the area of 
        operations of United States Africa Command and Egypt.
            (2) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee 
                on Foreign Affairs, and the Permanent Select Committee 
                on Intelligence of the House of Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee 
                on Foreign Relations, and the Select Committee on 
                Intelligence of the Senate.
            (3) The term ``covered naval facility'' means a naval 
        facility owned, operated, or otherwise controlled by the 
        People's Republic of China or the Russian Federation.
            (4) The term ``naval facility'' means a naval base, 
        civilian sea port with dual military uses, or other facility 
        intended for the use of warships or other naval vessels for 
        refueling, refitting, resupply, force projection, or other 
        military purposes.

SEC. 1066. ANNUAL REPORTS ON SAFETY UPGRADES TO THE HIGH MOBILITY 
              MULTIPURPOSE WHEELED VEHICLE FLEETS.

    (a) Annual Reports.--Not later than March 1, 2023, and annually 
thereafter until the date specified in subsection (c), the Secretaries 
of the Army, Navy, and Air Force shall each submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report on 
the installation of safety upgrades to the high mobility multipurpose 
wheeled vehicle fleets under the jurisdiction of the Secretary 
concerned, including anti-lock brakes, electronic stability control, 
and fuel tanks.
    (b) Matters for Inclusion.--Each report required under subsection 
(a) shall include, for the year covered by the report, each of the 
following:
            (1) The total number of safety upgrades necessary for the 
        high mobility multipurpose wheeled vehicle fleets under the 
        jurisdiction of the Secretary concerned.
            (2) The total cumulative number of such upgrades completed 
        prior to the year covered by the report.
            (3) A description of any such upgrades that were planned 
        for the year covered by the report.
            (4) A description of any such upgrades that were made 
        during the year covered by the report and, if the number of 
        such upgrades was less than the number of upgrades planned for 
        such year, an explanation of the variance.
            (5) If the total number of necessary upgrades has not been 
        made, a description of the upgrades planned for each year 
        subsequent to the year covered by the report.
    (c) Termination.--No report shall be required under this section 
after March 1, 2026.

SEC. 1067. QUARTERLY REPORTS ON OPERATION SPARTAN SHIELD.

    (a) In General.--The Inspector General of the Department of Defense 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees, and make publicly 
available on an appropriate website of the Department, quarterly 
reports on Operation Spartan Shield in a manner consistent with section 
8L of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.).
    (b) Form of Reports.--Each report required under subsection (a) 
shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified 
annex.
    (c) Deadline for First Report.--The Inspector General shall submit 
the first quarterly report required under subsection (a) by not later 
than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 1068. CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION OF MILITARY INFORMATION SUPPORT 
              OPERATIONS IN THE INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 15 days before the Secretary of 
Defense exercises the authority of the Secretary to conduct a new 
military information support operation in the information environment, 
as affirmed in section 1631(b) of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 397 note), the 
Secretary shall provide to the appropriate congressional committees 
notice in writing of the intent to use such authority to conduct such 
operation.
    (b) Elements.--A notification under subsection (a) shall include 
each of the following:
            (1) A description of the type of support to be provided in 
        the operation.
            (2) A description of the personnel engaged in supporting or 
        facilitating the operation.
            (3) The amount obligated under the authority to provide 
        support.
            (4) The expected duration of the operation and the desired 
        outcome of the operation.
    (c) Annual Report.--Not later than 90 days after the last day of 
any fiscal year during which the Secretary conducts a military support 
operation in the information environment, the Secretary shall submit to 
the appropriate congressional committees a report on all such 
operations during such fiscal year. Such report shall include each of 
the following for each activity conducted pursuant to such an 
operation:
            (1) The name of the activity.
            (2) A description of the activity.
            (3) The combatant command responsible for the activity.
            (4) The desired outcome of the activity.
            (5) The target audience for the activity.
            (6) Any means of dissemination used in the conduct of the 
        activity.
            (7) The cost of conducting the activity.
            (8) An assessment of the effectiveness of the activity.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, the 
term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees;
            (2) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence and the 
        Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives; 
        and
            (3) the Select Committee on Intelligence and the Committee 
        on Foreign Relations of the Senate.

SEC. 1069. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE DELAYS IN PROVIDING COMMENTS ON 
              GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE REPORTS.

    (a) Reports Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, and once every 180 days thereafter until the 
date that is 2 years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the extent to which the 
Department of Defense provided comments and sensitivity and security 
reviews (for drafts tentatively identified as containing controlled 
unclassified information or classified information) in a timely manner 
and in accordance with the protocols of the Government Accountability 
Office during the 180-day period preceding the date of the submittal of 
the report.
    (b) Requirements for GAO Report.--Each report under subsection (a) 
shall include the following information for the period covered by the 
report:
            (1) The number of draft Government Accountability Office 
        reports for which the Government Accountability Office 
        requested comments from the Department of Defense, including an 
        identification of the reports for which a sensitivity or 
        security review was requested (separated by reports potentially 
        containing only controlled unclassified information and reports 
        potentially containing classified information) and the reports 
        for which such a review was not requested.
            (2) The median and average number of days between the date 
        of the request for Department of Defense comments and the 
        receipt of such comments.
            (3) The average number of days between the date of the 
        request for a Department of Defense sensitivity or security 
        review and the receipt of the results of such review.
            (4) In the case of any such draft report for which the 
        Department of Defense failed to provide such comments or review 
        within 30 days of the request for such comments or review--
                    (A) the number of days between the date of the 
                request and the receipt of such comments or review; and
                    (B) a unique identifier, for purposes of 
                identifying the draft report.
            (5) In the case of any such draft report for which the 
        Government Accountability Office provided an extension to the 
        Department of Defense--
                    (A) whether the Department provided the comments or 
                review within the time period of the extension; and
                    (B) a unique identifier, for purposes of 
                identifying the draft report.
            (6) Any other information the Comptroller General 
        determines appropriate.
    (c) DOD Responses.--Not later than 30 days after the Comptroller 
General submits a report under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a response to such 
report that includes each of the following:
            (1) An identification of factors that contributed to any 
        delays identified in the report with respect to Department of 
        Defense comments and sensitivity or security reviews requested 
        by the Government Accountability Office.
            (2) A description of any actions the Department of Defense 
        has taken or plans to take to address such factors.
            (3) A description of any improvements the Department has 
        made in the ability to track timeliness in providing such 
        comments and sensitivity or security reviews.
            (4) Any other information the Secretary determines relevant 
        to the information contained in the report submitted by the 
        Comptroller General.

SEC. 1070. REPORTS ON HOSTILITIES INVOLVING UNITED STATES ARMED FORCES.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 48 hours after any incident in 
which the United States Armed Forces are involved in an attack or 
hostilities, whether in an offensive or defensive capacity, the 
President shall transmit to the congressional defense committees, the 
Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, and the Committee on 
Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives a report on the 
incident, unless the President--
            (1) otherwise reports the incident within 48 hours pursuant 
        to section 4 of the War Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1543); or
            (2) has determined prior to the incident, and so reported 
        pursuant to section 1264 of the National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (50 U.S.C. 1549), that the United 
        States Armed Forces involved in the incident would be operating 
        under specific statutory authorization within the meaning of 
        section 5(b) of the War Powers Resolution (50 U.S.C. 1544(b)).
    (b) Matters to Be Included.--Each report required by subsection (a) 
shall include--
            (1) the statutory and operational authorities under which 
        the United States Armed Forces were operating when the incident 
        occurred, including any relevant executive orders and an 
        identification of the operational activities authorized under 
        any such executive orders;
            (2) the date, location, and duration of the incident and 
        the other parties involved;
            (3) a description of the United States Armed Forces 
        involved in the incident and the mission of such Armed Forces;
            (4) the numbers of any combatant casualties and civilian 
        casualties that occurred as a result of the incident; and
            (5) any other information the President determines 
        appropriate.
    (c) Form.--Each report required by subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.

SEC. 1071. ANNUAL REPORT ON CIVILIAN CASUALTIES IN CONNECTION WITH 
              UNITED STATES MILITARY OPERATIONS.

    Section 1057(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``that were confirmed, or 
        reasonably suspected, to have resulted in civilian casualties'' 
        and inserting ``that resulted in civilian casualties that have 
        been confirmed or are reasonably suspected to have occurred'';
            (2) in paragraph (2)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (B), by inserting ``, 
                including, to the extent practicable, geographic 
                coordinates of any strike resulting in civilian 
                casualties occurring as a result of the conduct of the 
                operation.'' after ``location'';
                    (B) in subparagraph (D), by inserting before the 
                period the following: ``, including the justification 
                for each strike conducted as part of the operation'';
                    (C) in subparagraph (E), by inserting before the 
                period at the end the following: ``, formulated as a 
                range, if necessary, and including, to the extent 
                practicable, information regarding the number of men, 
                women, and children involved''; and
                    (D) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraphs:
                    ``(F) For each strike carried out as part of the 
                operation, an assessment of the destruction of civilian 
                property.
                    ``(G) A summary of the determination of each 
                completed civilian casualty assessment or 
                investigation.
                    ``(H) For each investigation into an incident that 
                resulted in civilian casualties--
                            ``(i) whether the Department conducted any 
                        witness interviews or site visits occurred, and 
                        if not, an explanation of why not; and
                            ``(ii) whether information pertaining to 
                        the incident that was collected by one or more 
                        non-governmental entities was considered, if 
                        such information exists.''; and
            (3) by striking paragraph (4) and inserting the following 
        new paragraph (4):
            ``(4) A description of any new or updated civilian harm 
        policies and procedures implemented by the Department of 
        Defense.''.

SEC. 1072. JUSTIFICATION FOR TRANSFER OR ELIMINATION OF FLYING 
              MISSIONS.

    (a) In General.--Prior to the relocation or elimination of any 
flying mission, either with respect to an active or reserve component 
of a covered Armed Force, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report describing the justification 
of the Secretary for the decision to relocate or eliminate such 
mission. Such report shall include each of the following:
            (1) A description of how the decision supports the national 
        defense strategy, the national military strategy, the North 
        American Aerospace Defense Command strategy, and other relevant 
        strategies.
            (2) A specific analysis and metrics supporting such 
        decision.
            (3) An analysis and metrics to show that the elimination or 
        relocation of the flying mission would not negatively affect 
        the homeland defense mission.
            (4) A plan for how the Department of Defense intends to 
        fulfill or continue the mission requirements of the eliminated 
        or relocated flying mission.
            (5) An assessment of the effect of the elimination or 
        relocation on the national defense strategy, the national 
        military strategy, the North American Aerospace Defense Command 
        strategy, and the homeland defense mission.
            (6) An analysis and metrics to show that the elimination or 
        relocation of the flying mission and its secondary and tertiary 
        impacts would not degrade capabilities and readiness of the 
        Joint Force.
            (7) An analysis and metrics to show that the elimination or 
        relocation of the flying mission would not negatively affect 
        the national military airspace system.
    (b) Covered Armed Force.--In this section, the term ``covered Armed 
Force'' means--
            (1) The Army.
            (2) The Navy.
            (3) The Air Force.

SEC. 1073. EQUIPMENT OF ARMY RESERVE COMPONENTS: ANNUAL REPORT TO 
              CONGRESS.

    Section 10541(b)(10) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (E), by striking ``and'';
            (2) by redesignating subparagraph (F) as subparagraph (G); 
        and
            (3) by inserting, after subparagraph (E), the following new 
        subparagraph (F):
                    ``(F) MQ-1C Gray Eagle Extended Range; and''.

SEC. 1074. PUBLIC AVAILABILITY OF REPORTS.

    (a) Requirements for Withholding Certain Reports.--Section 
122a(b)(2)(D) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking the period at the end and inserting ``, if 
        the Secretary--'';
            (2) by adding at the end the following new clauses:
                    ``(A) gives public notice that the report will be 
                withheld pursuant to such determination; and
                    ``(B) submits to the congressional defense 
                committees the reason for the determination that the 
                information should not be made available to the 
                public.''.
    (b) Report to Congress.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees, and make publicly available on an 
appropriate website of the Department of Defense, a report on the 
implementation of section 122a of title 10, United States Code, as 
amended by subsection (a). Such report shall address--
            (1) the procedures under which members of the public may 
        request a covered report under subsection (a)(2) of such 
        section 122a; and
            (2) the procedures and criteria under which the Secretary 
        determines that a report that would otherwise be a covered 
        report should not be made publicly available pursuant to 
        subsection (b)(2)(D) of such section, as amended by subsection 
        (a).

SEC. 1075. QUARTERLY REPORTS ON EXPENDITURES FOR PLANNING AND DESIGN OF 
              INFRASTRUCTURE TO SUPPORT PERMANENT UNITED STATES FORCE 
              PRESENCE ON EUROPE'S EASTERN FLANK.

    (a) In General.--The Commander of United States European Command 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees quarterly reports 
on the use of the funds described in subsection (c) until the date on 
which all such funds are expended.
    (b) Contents.--Each report required under subsection (a) shall 
include an expenditure plan for the establishment of infrastructure to 
support permanent United States force presence in the covered region.
    (c) Funds Described.--The funds described in this subsection are 
the amounts authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made available 
for fiscal year 2023 for--
            (1) Operation and Maintenance, Air Force, for Advanced 
        Planning for Infrastructure to Support Presence on NATO's 
        Eastern Flank;
            (2) Operation and Maintenance, Army, for Advanced Planning 
        for Infrastructure to Support Presence on NATO's Eastern Flank; 
        and
            (3) Military Construction, Defense-wide, Planning & Design: 
        EUCOM-Infrastructure to Support Presence on NATO's Eastern 
        Flank.
    (d) Covered Region.--In this section, the term ``covered region'' 
means Romania, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Hungary, Bulgaria, 
and Slovakia.

SEC. 1076. STUDY ON MILITARY TRAINING ROUTES AND SPECIAL USE AIR SPACE 
              NEAR WIND TURBINES.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) renewable energy development is expanding rapidly as 
        the United States continues to invest in diversifying its 
        energy portfolio;
            (2) this expansion has to be carefully considered in its 
        potential impacts to low-level military training routes and 
        special use airspace of the Department of Defense;
            (3) it is imperative that the United States preserves 
        access to national airspace for military test and training and 
        activities to ensure military readiness while facilitating 
        deployment of renewable energy projects, such as wind turbines, 
        that enhance national and economic security in ways that are 
        compatible with military airspace needs; and
            (4) the rapid proliferation of wind turbines around the 
        world may require the Armed Forces to develop tactics, 
        training, and procedures for operations in the vicinity of wind 
        turbines in order to exploit potential adversaries' turbines 
        for tactical advantage.
    (b) Study and Report.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to 
        enter into an agreement with a federally funded research and 
        development center to conduct a study to identify low-level 
        military training routes and special use airspace that may be 
        used by the Department of Defense to conduct realistic training 
        over and near wind turbines.
            (2) Elements.--As part of the study under paragraph (1), 
        the federally funded research and development center that 
        conducts the study shall--
                    (A) identify and define the requirements for 
                military airspace that may be used for the training 
                described in paragraph (1), taking into consideration--
                            (i) the operational and training needs of 
                        the Armed Forces; and
                            (ii) the threat environments of adversaries 
                        of the United States, including the People's 
                        Republic of China;
                    (B) identify possibilities for combining live, 
                virtual, and constructive flight training near wind 
                projects, both onshore and offshore;
                    (C) describe the airspace inventory required for 
                low-level training proficiency given current and 
                projected force structures;
                    (D) provide recommendations for redesigning and 
                properly sizing special use air space and military 
                training routes to combine live and synthetic training 
                in a realistic environment;
                    (E) describe ongoing research and development 
                programs being utilized to mitigate impacts of wind 
                turbines on low-level training routes; and
                    (F) identify current training routes impacted by 
                wind turbines, any previous training routes that are no 
                longer in use because of wind turbines, and any 
                training routes projected to be lost due to wind 
                turbines.
            (3) Coordination.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the 
        Secretary of Defense shall coordinate with--
                    (A) the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel 
                and Readiness;
                    (B) the Department of Defense Policy Board on 
                Federal Aviation; and
                    (C) the Federal Aviation Administration.
            (4) Submittal to dod.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than one year after the 
                date of the enactment of this Act, the federally funded 
                research and development center that conducts the study 
                under paragraph (1) shall submit to the Secretary of 
                Defense a report on the results of the study.
                    (B) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be 
                submitted in unclassified form but may include a 
                classified annex.
            (5) Submittal to congress.--Not later than 60 days after 
        the date on which the Secretary of Defense receives the report 
        under paragraph (4), the Secretary shall submit to the 
        appropriate congressional committees an unaltered copy of the 
        report together with any comments the Secretary may have with 
        respect to the report.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means 
        the following:
                    (A) The congressional defense committees.
                    (B) The Committee on Transportation and 
                Infrastructure of the House of Representatives.
                    (C) The Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                Transportation of the Senate.
            (2) The term ``impacted by wind turbines'' means a 
        situation in which the presence of wind turbines in the area of 
        a low-level military training route or special use airspace--
                    (A) prompted the Department of Defense to alter a 
                testing and training mission or to reduce previously 
                planned training activities; or
                    (B) prevented the Department from meeting testing 
                and training requirements.

SEC. 1077. STUDY ON JOINT TASK FORCE INDO-PACIFIC.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Commander of United States Indo-Pacific 
Command shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
on the results of a study conducted by the Commander on the 
desirability and feasibility of establishing any of the following for 
the Indo-Pacific region:
            (1) A Joint Task Force.
            (2) A sub-unified command.
            (3) Another organizational structure to assume command and 
        control responsibility for contingency response in the region.
    (b) Elements.--The study conducted under subsection (a) shall 
include each of the following:
            (1) An assessment of whether an additional organizational 
        structure would better facilitate the planning and execution of 
        contingency response in the Indo-Pacific region.
            (2) An assessment of existing components and sub-unified 
        commands to determine if any such components or commands are 
        best positioned to assume the role of such an additional 
        organizational structure.
            (3) An assessment of the risks and benefits of 
        headquartering such an additional organizational structure on 
        Guam (or additional locations if the Commander determines 
        appropriate), including a description and expected cost of any 
        required command and control or associated upgrades.
            (4) An identification of any additional entities that could 
        be integrated, on a standing basis, into the staff of such an 
        additional organizational structure, along with associated 
        benefits, risks, and options to mitigate any risks.
            (5) An assessment of whether the best option for such an 
        additional organizational structure would be a Joint Task 
        Force, a sub-unified command, or another organizational 
        structure, and what the best relationship would be with respect 
        to other current or future United States commands and task 
        forces in the Indo-Pacific region.
            (6) A description of any additional resources or 
        authorizations that would be required to establish such an 
        additional organizational structure.
    (c) Form of Report.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.

SEC. 1078. BIANNUAL DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE INSPECTOR GENERAL REPORTING 
              ON RESPONSE TO RUSSIAN AGGRESSION AND ASSISTANCE TO 
              UKRAINE.

    (a) In General.--The Inspector General of the Department of Defense 
shall provide to the appropriate congressional committees biannual 
briefings on the status and findings of Inspector General oversight, 
reviews, audits, and inspections of the activities conducted by the 
Department of Defense response to Russia's further invasion of Ukraine, 
initiated on February 24, 2022, including military assistance provided 
to Ukraine by the Department of Defense and the programs, operations, 
and contracts carried out with such funds, including--
            (1) the oversight and accounting of the obligation and 
        expenditure of funds used to assist Ukraine and to respond to 
        Russia's further invasion of Ukraine;
            (2) the monitoring and review of contracts supported by 
        such funds;
            (3) the investigation of any relevant overpayments issues 
        and of legal compliance by Department of Defense officials, 
        contractors, and other relevant entities; and
            (4) the investigation of any end-use monitoring issues 
        associated with articles provided to Ukraine.
    (b) Termination.--No briefing shall be required under subsection 
(a) after December 31, 2026.
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, the 
term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees;
            (2) the Committee on Oversight and Reform and the Committee 
        on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives; and
            (3) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental 
        Affairs and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate.

SEC. 1079. REVIEW OF SECURITY ASSISTANCE PROVIDED TO ELIE WIESEL 
              COUNTRIES.

    (a) Review Required.--Not later than 30 days after the transmission 
of the first report required after the date of the enactment of this 
Act under section 5 of the Elie Wiesel Genocide and Atrocities 
Prevention Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-441; 22 U.S.C. 2651 note), the 
Secretary of Defense shall conduct a review of risks related to the 
Department of Defense provision of security assistance to countries 
identified in the report as being at high or medium risk for 
atrocities. Such review shall include an assessment of risk associated 
with providing weapons and other forms of security cooperation programs 
and assistance, including special operations forces programs, to the 
governments of such countries, with respect to atrocities, conflict, 
violence, and other forms of instability.
    (b) Congressional Notification of Certain Changes.--If, as a result 
of the review required under subsection (a), the Secretary determines 
that the Department of Defense should stop or change the security 
assistance provided to a country, the Secretary shall submit notice of 
such determination to--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations of the Senate.

SEC. 1079A. REPORT ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PRACTICES REGARDING 
              DISTINCTION BETWEEN COMBATANTS AND CIVILIANS IN UNITED 
              STATES MILITARY OPERATIONS.

    (a) Report.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into an 
agreement with a federally funded research and development center to 
conduct an independent report on Department of Defense practices 
regarding distinguishing between combatants and civilians in United 
States military operations.
    (b) Elements.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following matters:
            (1) A description of how the Department of Defense and 
        individual members of the Armed Forces have differentiated 
        between combatants and civilians in both ground and air 
        operations since 2001, including in Afghanistan, Iraq, Syria, 
        Somalia, Libya, and Yemen, including--
                    (A) relevant policy and legal standards and how 
                these standards were implemented in practice;
                    (B) target engagement criteria; and
                    (C) whether military-aged males were presumptively 
                targetable.
            (2) A description of how the Department of Defense has 
        differentiated between combatants and civilians when assessing 
        allegations of civilian casualties since 2001, including in 
        Afghanistan, Iraq, Syria, Somalia, Libya, and Yemen, 
        including--
                    (A) relevant policy and legal standards and the 
                factual indicators these standards were applied to in 
                assessing claims of civilian casualties; and
                    (B) any other matters the Secretary of Defense 
                determines appropriate.
    (c) Submission of Report.--Not later than one year after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees a report setting forth an 
unaltered copy of the assessment under this section, together with the 
views of the Secretary on the assessment.
    (d) Definition of United States Military Operation.--In this 
section, the term ``United States military operations'' includes any 
mission, strike, engagement, raid, or incident involving United States 
Armed Forces.

SEC. 1079B. REPORT ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE RECRUITMENT ADVERTISING TO 
              RACIAL AND ETHNIC MINORITY COMMUNITIES.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) efforts by the Armed Forces to ensure diversity among 
        the force are commendable;
            (2) it is cause for concern that efforts by the Armed 
        Forces to ensure that the Armed Forces of the United States 
        reflect the society of the United States are being reduced by 
        the use of advertising that does not adequately target racial 
        and ethnic minority communities;
            (3) the Armed Forces face many challenges but should 
        maintain, and where possible, increase advertising within 
        racial and ethnic minority communities to support the 
        commitment of the Armed Forces to ensuring a strong diverse 
        force;
            (4) to adequately reach minority communities, the Armed 
        Forces should use minority-owned media outlets and advertising 
        agencies that have demonstrated an ability to connect with 
        racial and ethnic minority communities;
            (5) recruitment advertising within minority communities is 
        an important avenue toward building interest and understanding 
        in serving the United States in uniform; and
            (6) the Armed Forces and the Department of Defense should 
        maintain a commitment to diversity recruiting and retention.
    (b) Report.--Not later than June 1, 2023, the Secretary of Defense 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the 
efforts of the Department of Defense to increase marketing and 
advertising with minority-owned media outlets and advertising agencies 
to adequately reach racial and ethnic minority communities.

SEC. 1079C. PUBLIC AVAILABILITY OF INFORMATION ABOUT COST OF UNITED 
              STATES OVERSEAS MILITARY FOOTPRINT.

    Section 1090 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328) is amended by adding at the end the 
following new subsections:
    ``(c) Additional Information.--For fiscal year 2023 and each 
subsequent fiscal year, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
the Commissioner of the Internal Revenue Service and the Director of 
the Bureau of Economic Analysis, shall post on the public Internet 
website of the Department of Defense the costs to each United States 
taxpayer of the overseas military footprint of the United States, 
including--
            ``(1) the costs of building, maintaining, staffing and 
        operating all overseas military bases and installations;
            ``(2) the personnel costs, including compensation, housing 
        and health care, for all members of the Armed Forces deployed 
        overseas at any point throughout the fiscal year;
            ``(3) the costs paid to contractors providing goods and 
        services in support of overseas military bases, installations, 
        and operations;
            ``(4) the costs of conducting all overseas military 
        operations, including operations conducted by United States 
        Armed Forces, operations conducted using unmanned weapons 
        systems, covert operations, and operations undertaken by, with, 
        and through partner forces;
            ``(5) the costs of all overseas military exercises 
        involving United States Armed Forces; and
            ``(6) the costs of all military training and assistance 
        provided by the United States to overseas partner forces.
    ``(d) Display of Information.--The information required to be 
posted under subsections (a) and (c) shall--
            ``(1) be posted directly on the website of the Department 
        of Defense, in an accessible and clear format;
            ``(2) include corresponding documentation as links or 
        attachments; and--
            ``(3) include, for each overseas operation--
                    ``(A) both the total cost to each taxpayer, and the 
                cost to each taxpayer for each fiscal year, of 
                conducting the overseas operation;
                    ``(B) a list of countries where the overseas 
                operations have taken place; and
                    ``(C) for each such country, both the total cost to 
                each taxpayer, and the cost to each taxpayer for each 
                fiscal year, of conducting the overseas operations in 
                that country.''.

SEC. 1079D. STUDY AND REPORT ON POTENTIAL INCLUSION OF BLACK BOX DATA 
              RECORDERS IN TACTICAL VEHICLES.

    (a) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall 
conduct a study to evaluate the feasability and advisability of 
equipping all tactical vehicles of the Armed Forces with black box data 
recorders.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the results of the study 
conducted under subsection (a).

SEC. 1079E. REPORT ON THE STRATEGY AND ENGAGEMENT EFFORTS OF THE ARMED 
              FORCES IN HAWAII.

    (a) In General.--The Commander of the United States Indo-Pacific 
Command shall, in collaboration with installation commanders and the 
relevant service commands, develop and implement--
            (1) a strategy to improve the engagement efforts of the 
        military with the local community in the State of Hawaii; and
            (2) enhanced coordinated community engagement efforts (as 
        described in section 587 of the National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81)) in the State of 
        Hawaii.
    (b) Report Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Commander shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report that describes the results of the strategy 
and engagement efforts implemented pursuant to subsection (a).

SEC. 1079F. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ENGAGEMENT WITH NATIVE HAWAIIAN 
              ORGANIZATIONS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than March 30, 2023, the Assistant 
Secretary of Defense for Energy, Installations, and Environment shall 
submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives a report on Department of Defense plans to identify, 
standardize, and coordinate best practices with respect to consultation 
and engagement with the Native Hawaiian community.
    (b) Contents of Report.--The report required under subsection (a) 
shall include, at a minimum, the following:
            (1) Plans for conducting education and training programs 
        relating to consultation and engagement with the Native 
        Hawaiian community, including--
                    (A) outreach activities for fiscal years 2023 and 
                2024; and
                    (B) the degree to which Native Hawaiian community 
                members have been involved in development of curricula, 
                tentative dates, locations, required attendees, and 
                topics for the education and training programs.
            (2) A list of all Native Hawaiian community groups involved 
        or to be involved in the consultation process to update 
        Department of Defense Instruction 4710.03 (or any successor 
        document).
            (3) A description of how Department of Defense Instruction 
        4710.03 can be improved to reflect best practices and provide 
        continuity across the military departments in practices, 
        policies, training, and personnel who conduct consultation with 
        the Native Hawaiian community.
            (4) A timeline for issuing the next update or successor 
        document to Department of Defense Instruction 4710.03.
            (5) A description of how the Department of Defense can 
        enhance and expand education and training programs relating to 
        consultation and engagement with the Native Hawaiian community 
        and outreach activities for all commands and installations 
        within the State of Hawaii.

SEC. 1079G. FFRDC STUDY ON SHIPYARD INFRASTRUCTURE OPTIMIZATION PROGRAM 
              EFFORTS TO OPTIMIZE, RECAPITALIZE AND RECONFIGURE 
              FACILITIES AND INDUSTRIAL PLANT EQUIPMENT.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Navy shall seek to enter into 
an agreement with an appropriate federally funded research and 
development center for the conduct of a detailed analysis of the 
efforts of the Shipyard Infrastructure Optimization Program to 
optimize, recapitalize, and reconfigure facilities and industrial plant 
equipment at the Navy's public shipyard. Such analysis shall not cover 
any dry dock project.
    (b) Matters for Consideration.--An analysis conducted pursuant to 
an agreement under subsection (a) shall include a consideration of each 
of the following items with respect to the Shipyard Infrastructure 
Optimization Program:
            (1) The adequacy of the cost estimate guidance and 
        methodology used by the Navy.
            (2) The estimated long-term cost and maintenance 
        availability time savings offered from the specific, major 
        proposed facility and equipment improvements.
            (3) The methodology of the Navy for prioritizing the 
        proposed facility and equipment improvements beyond their 
        expected service lives.
            (4) A comparison of current Navy policies and procedures 
        for large facility improvements in excess of $500,000,000 to 
        best practices used by other Federal agencies and the private 
        sector.
            (5) Options for improving the management and oversight of 
        the program, including staffing and contracting options for 
        ensuring the adequate oversight of contracted activities, 
        support provided to the public shipyards and local shipyard 
        construction agents, and best practices for the management of 
        large multi-contractor projects.
            (6) Estimates for current public shipyard facility 
        restoration and modernization backlogs and the plans of the 
        Secretary of the Navy to mitigate the current backlog either 
        within the Shipyard Infrastructure Optimization Program or 
        through another program.
            (7) Recommendations for improving the Shipyard 
        Infrastructure Optimization Program based on the results of the 
        analysis.
    (c) Briefing.--Not later than 60 days after the completion of an 
analysis pursuant to an agreement under subsection (a), the Secretary 
of Navy shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
on the results of the analysis.
    (d) Public Availability.--An agreement entered into pursuant to 
subsection (a) shall specify that the federally funded research and 
development center shall make an unclassified version of the report 
provided by the Secretary publicly available on an appropriate website 
of the center.

SEC. 1079H. STUDY ON EFFORTS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TO REDUCE THE 
              USE OF SINGLE-USE PLASTICS.

    (a) Study Required.--
            (1) In general.--The Comptroller General of the United 
        States shall conduct a study on the efforts of the Department 
        of Defense to reduce reliance on single-use plastics.
            (2) Elements.--The study required under paragraph (1) shall 
        address--
                    (A) the extent to which the Department of Defense--
                            (i) collects and tracks data on its use of 
                        single-use plastics; and
                            (ii) has set targets for reducing the use 
                        of such plastics;
                    (B) the status of the implementation of Department 
                of Defense Instruction 4715.23 and Executive Order 
                14057 as that instruction and order relate to single-
                use plastics;
                    (C) any Department-wide or military service-
                specific initiatives to reduce reliance on single use 
                plastics;
                    (D) any challenges that the Department faces in 
                reducing its reliance on single-use plastics and 
                possible mechanisms to address those challenges;
                    (E) any recommendations to improve the Department's 
                efforts to reduce single-use plastics; and
                    (F) any other matter the Comptroller General 
                determines is significant and relevant to the purposes 
                of the study.
    (b) Interim Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall provide to the 
congressional defense committees a briefing on any preliminary findings 
of the study conducted under subsection (a).
    (c) Final Results.--The Comptroller General shall provide the final 
results of the study conducted under subsection (a) to the 
congressional defense committees at such time and in such format as is 
mutually agreed upon by the committees and the Comptroller General.

SEC. 1079I. REPORT ON LITTORAL EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE NEUTRALIZATION 
              PROGRAM OF RECORD.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Commandant of the Marine Corps shall submit 
to the congressional defense committees a report on the Littoral 
Explosive Ordnance Neutralization (in this section referred to as 
``LEON'') program of record.
    (b) Matters for Inclusion.--The report required under subsection 
(a) shall include each of the following:
            (1) A detailed plan of action and milestones for the 
        implementation plan for the LEON program of record to enable 
        such program to reach fully operational capable status.
            (2) An identification of any manning, training, equipping, 
        or funding shortfalls or other barriers that could prevent the 
        LEON program of record from reaching fully operational capable 
        status.
            (3) A review of achievable, effective, and suitable 
        capabilities supporting technical architectures to collect, 
        store, manage, and disseminate information collected by LEON 
        sensors.
    (c) Consideration.--In preparing the report required under 
subsection (a), the Commandant shall take into consideration the 
necessity of the Marine Corps explosive ordnance disposal requirements 
pertaining to the very shallow water mine countermeasures mission.

SEC. 1079J. ASSESSMENT, PLAN, AND REPORTS ON THE AUTOMATED SURFACE 
              OBSERVING SYSTEM.

    (a) Joint Assessment and Plan.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, in collaboration 
        with the Administrator of the Federal Aviation Administration 
        and the Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans and Atmosphere, 
        shall--
                    (A) conduct an assessment of resources, personnel, 
                procedures, and activities necessary to maximize the 
                functionality and utility of the automated surface 
                observing system of the United States that identifies--
                            (i) key system upgrades needed to improve 
                        observation quality and utility for weather 
                        forecasting, aviation safety, and other users;
                            (ii) improvements needed in observations 
                        within the planetary boundary layer, including 
                        mixing height;
                            (iii) improvements needed in public 
                        accessibility of observational data;
                            (iv) improvements needed to reduce latency 
                        in reporting of observational data;
                            (v) relevant data to be collected for the 
                        production of forecasts or forecast guidance 
                        relating to atmospheric composition, including 
                        particulate and air quality data, and aviation 
                        safety;
                            (vi) areas of concern regarding operational 
                        continuity and reliability of the system, which 
                        may include needs for on-night staff, 
                        particularly in remote and rural areas and 
                        areas where system failure would have the 
                        greatest negative impact to the community;
                            (vii) stewardship, data handling, data 
                        distribution, and product generation needs 
                        arising from upgrading and changing the 
                        automated surface observation systems;
                            (viii) possible solutions for areas of 
                        concern identified under clause (vi), including 
                        with respect to the potential use of backup 
                        systems, power and communication system 
                        reliability, staffing needs and personnel 
                        location, and the acquisition of critical 
                        component backups and proper storage location 
                        to ensure rapid system repair necessary to 
                        ensure system operational continuity; and
                            (ix) research, development, and transition 
                        to operations needed to develop advanced data 
                        collection, quality control, and distribution 
                        so that the data are provided to models, users, 
                        and decision support systems in a timely 
                        manner; and
                    (B) develop and implement a plan that addresses the 
                findings of the assessment conducted under subparagraph 
                (A), including by seeking and allocating resources 
                necessary to ensure that system upgrades are 
                standardized across the Department of Defense, the 
                Federal Aviation Administration, and the National 
                Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration to the extent 
                practicable.
            (2) Standardization.--Any system standardization 
        implemented under paragraph (1)(B) shall not impede activities 
        to upgrade or improve individual units of the system.
            (3) Remote automatic weather station coordination.--The 
        Secretary of Defense, in collaboration with relevant Federal 
        agencies and the National Interagency Fire Center, shall assess 
        and develop cooperative agreements to improve coordination, 
        interoperability standards, operations, and placement of remote 
        automatic weather stations for the purpose of improving utility 
        and coverage of remote automatic weather stations, automated 
        surface observation systems, and other similar stations and 
        systems for weather and climate operations.
    (b) Report to Congress.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
        collaboration with the Administrator of the Federal Aviation 
        Administration and the Under Secretary of Commerce for Oceans 
        and Atmosphere, shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
        committees a report that--
                    (A) details the findings of the assessment required 
                by subparagraph (A) of subsection (a)(1); and
                    (B) the plan required by subparagraph (B) of such 
                subsection.
            (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
        include a detailed assessment of appropriations required--
                    (A) to address the findings of the assessment 
                required by subparagraph (A) of subsection (a)(1); and
                    (B) to implement the plan required by subparagraph 
                (B) of such subsection.
    (c) Government Accountability Office Report.--Not later than 4 
years after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller 
General of the United States shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees a report that--
            (1) evaluates the functionality, utility, reliability, and 
        operational status of the automated surface observing system 
        across the Department of Defense, the Federal Aviation 
        Administration, and the Administration;
            (2) evaluates the progress, performance, and implementation 
        of the plan required by subsection (a)(1)(B);
            (3) assesses the efficacy of cross-agency collaboration and 
        stakeholder engagement in carrying out the plan and provides 
        recommendations to improve such activities;
            (4) evaluates the operational continuity and reliability of 
        the system, particularly in remote and rural areas and areas 
        where system failure would have the greatest negative impact to 
        the community, and provides recommendations to improve such 
        continuity and reliability;
            (5) assesses Federal coordination regarding the remote 
        automatic weather station network, air resource advisors, and 
        other Federal observing assets used for weather and climate 
        modeling and response activities, and provides recommendations 
        for improvements; and
            (6) includes such other recommendations as the Comptroller 
        General determines are appropriate to improve the system.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
            (1) The Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives.
            (2) The Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.
            (3) The Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of 
        the House of Representatives.
            (4) The Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation 
        of the Senate.
            (5) The Committee on Science, Space, and Technology of the 
        House of Representatives.

SEC. 1079K. ANNUAL REPORT ON USE OF SOCIAL MEDIA BY FOREIGN TERRORIST 
              ORGANIZATIONS.

    (a) Annual Report.--The Director of National Intelligence, in 
coordination with the Secretary of State and the Secretary of Defense, 
shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees an annual 
report on--
            (1) the use of online social media platforms by entities 
        designated as foreign terrorist organizations by the Department 
        of State for recruitment, fundraising, and the dissemination of 
        information; and
            (2) the threat posed to the national security of the United 
        States by the online radicalization of terrorists and violent 
        extremists.
    (b) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, the 
appropriate congressional committees are--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs, and the Permanent Select Committee on 
        Intelligence of the House of Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of 
        the Senate.

SEC. 1079L. REPORT ON PROTECTION OF MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES FROM 
              RUSSIAN-SPONSORED ARMED ATTACKS.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to Congress a report on the 
actions taken to protect members of the Armed Forces of the United 
States from armed attacks conducted by militants and terrorists in 
pursuit of bounties and inducements the agencies, organizations, or 
entities aligned with the Russian Federation.

SEC. 1079M. REPORT ON DESALINIZATION TECHNOLOGY.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report on the application of desalinization 
technology for defense and national security purposes to provide 
drought relief to areas affected by sharp declines in water resources.

SEC. 1079N. REPORT ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE MILITARY CAPABILITIES IN 
              THE CARIBBEAN.

    (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with 
the Secretary of State and the Secretary of Homeland Security, shall 
submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of 
Representatives a report on United States military capabilities in the 
Caribbean basin, particularly in and around Puerto Rico and the United 
States Virgin Islands.
    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
            (1) An assessment of the value, feasibility, and cost of 
        increasing United States military capabilities in the Caribbean 
        basin, particularly in and around Puerto Rico and the United 
        States Virgin Islands, to--
                    (A) combat transnational criminal organizations and 
                illicit narcotics and weapons trafficking in the 
                Caribbean basin, particularly in and around Puerto Rico 
                and the United States Virgin Islands;
                    (B) improve surveillance capabilities and maximize 
                the effectiveness of counter-trafficking operations in 
                the Caribbean region;
                    (C) ensure, to the greatest extent possible, that 
                United States Northern Command and United States 
                Southern Command have the necessary assets to support 
                and increase measures to detect, interdict, disrupt, or 
                curtail illicit narcotics and weapons trafficking 
                activities within their respective areas of operations 
                in the Caribbean basin;
                    (D) respond to malign influences of foreign 
                governments, particularly including non-market 
                economies, in the Caribbean basin that harm United 
                States national security and regional security 
                interests in the Caribbean basin and in the Western 
                Hemisphere;
                    (E) increase supply chain resiliency and near-
                shoring in global trade; and
                    (F) strengthen the ability of the security sector 
                to respond to, and become more resilient in the face 
                of, major disasters, including to ensure critical 
                infrastructure and ports can come back online rapidly 
                following disasters.
            (2) An assessment of United States military force posture 
        in the Caribbean basin, particularly in and around Puerto Rico 
        and the United States Virgin Islands, and relevant locations in 
        the Caribbean basin.
    (c) Form of Report.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
be submitted in unclassified form without any designation relating to 
dissemination control, but may include a classified annex.

SEC. 1079O. ANNUAL REPORT ON UNFUNDED PRIORITIES OF DEFENSE POW/MIA 
              ACCOUNTING AGENCY.

    Chapter 9 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting 
after section 222c the following new section:
``Sec. 222d. Unfunded priorities of Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency: 
              annual report
    ``(a) Reports.--(a) Reports.-Not later than 10 days after the date 
on which the budget of the President for a fiscal year is submitted to 
Congress pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, the Director of the 
Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency shall submit to the Secretary of 
Defense and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, and to the 
congressional defense committees, a report on the unfunded priorities 
of the Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency.
    ``(b) Elements.--(1) Each report under subsection (a) shall 
specify, for each unfunded priority covered by such report, the 
following:
            ``(A) A summary description of such priority, including the 
        objectives to be achieved if such priority is funded (whether 
        in whole or in part).
            ``(B) The additional amount of funds recommended in 
        connection with the objectives under subparagraph (A).
            ``(C) Account information with respect to such priority, 
        including the following (as applicable):
                    ``(i) Line Item Number (LIN) for applicable 
                procurement accounts.
                    ``(ii) Program Element (PE) number for applicable 
                research, development, test, and evaluation accounts.
                    ``(iii) Sub-activity group (SAG) for applicable 
                operation and maintenance accounts.
    ``(2) Each report under subsection (a) shall present the unfunded 
priorities covered by such report in order of urgency of priority.
    ``(c) Unfunded Priority Defined.-- In this section, the term 
`unfunded priority', in the case of a fiscal year, means a program, 
activity, or mission requirement of the POW/MIA Accounting Agency 
that--
            ``(1) is not funded in the budget of the President for the 
        fiscal year as submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 
        of title 31, United States Code;
            ``(2) is necessary to fulfill a requirement associated with 
        an operational or contingency plan of a combatant command or 
        other validated requirement; and
            ``(3) would have been recommended for funding through the 
        budget referred to in paragraph (1) by the Director of the POW/
        MIA Accounting Agency in connection with the budget if 
        additional resources had been available for the budget to fund 
        the program, activity, or mission requirement.''.

SEC. 1079P. REVIEW OF NAVY STUDY ON REQUIREMENTS FOR AND POTENTIAL 
              BENEFITS OF REALISTICALLY SIMULATING REAL WORLD AND NEAR 
              PEER ADVERSARY SUBMARINES.

    The Secretary of the Navy shall conduct a review of the study 
conducted by the Chief of Naval Operations, N94 entitled ``Requirements 
for and Potential Benefits of Realistically Simulating Real World and 
Near Peer Adversary Submarines'', published November 1, 2021, to 
determine compliance with congressional intent and reconcile the 
findings of the study with instructions provided by Congress through 
the conference report 116-617 accompanying H.R. 6395, the William M. 
(Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2021 (Public Law 116-283). Such review shall include an addendum that 
includes--
            (1) views from Navy commands responsible for responding to 
        foreign threats from adversary manned, diesel-powered 
        submarines including the Navy's Fifth and Seventh Fleets, 
        including views on the ability to conduct threat assessments 
        related to submersibles operated by third world and near-peer 
        adversaries in the areas of operations of such commands; and
            (2) input from relevant training schools and range 
        operators associated with antisubmarine warfare regarding 
        current training platforms intended to replicate such threats 
        and the effectiveness of such training platforms.

SEC. 1079Q. REPORT ON UNMANNED TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS AT MILITARY 
              BASES AND INSTALLATIONS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees a report that includes--
            (1) a detailed description of the threat of aerial drones 
        and unmanned aircraft to United States national security; and
            (2) an assessment of the unmanned traffic management 
        systems of every military base and installation (within and 
        outside the United States) to determine whether the base or 
        installation is adequately equipped to detect, disable, and 
        disarm hostile or unidentified unmanned aerial systems.
    (b) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
            (1) The Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Commerce, Science, and Transportation, and the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations of the Senate.
            (2) The Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on Transportation and 
        Infrastructure of the House of Representatives.

SEC. 1079R. REPORT ON NON-DOMESTIC FUEL USE.

    Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on the total dollar amount the Department of 
Defense spent on fuel from non-domestic sources during the period 
beginning on January 1, 2021, and ending on the date of the enactment 
of this Act.

SEC. 1079S. REPORT ON HUMAN TRAFFICKING AS A RESULT OF RUSSIAN INVASION 
              OF UKRAINE.

    The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of 
State, shall submit to the congressional defense committees, the 
Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, and the 
Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a report on human 
trafficking as a result of the Russian invasion of Ukraine.

                       Subtitle G--Other Matters

SEC. 1081. TECHNICAL AND CONFORMING AMENDMENTS.

    (a) Title 10, United States Code.--Title 10, United States Code, is 
amended as follows:
            (1) The table of chapters at the beginning of subtitle A is 
        amended by striking the item relating to the second chapter 19 
        (relating to cyber matters).
            (2) Section 113 is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (l)(2)(F), by inserting a period 
                after ``inclusion in the armed forces''; and
                    (B) in subsection (m), by redesignating the section 
                paragraph (8) as paragraph (9).
            (3) The section heading for section 2691 is amended by 
        striking ``state'' and inserting ``State''.
            (4) Section 3014 is amended by striking ``section 4002(a) 
        or 4003'' and inserting ``section 4021(a) or 4023''.
            (5) Section 4423(e) is amended by striking ``section 4003'' 
        and inserting ``section 4023''.
            (6) Section 4831(a) is amended by striking ``section 4002'' 
        and inserting ``section 4022''.
            (7) Section 4833(c) is amended by striking ``section 4002'' 
        and inserting ``section 4022''.
    (b) NDAA for Fiscal Year 2022.--Effective as of December 27, 2021, 
and as if included therein as enacted, the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81) is amended 
as follows:
            (1) Section 907(a) is amended by striking ``116-283'' and 
        inserting ``115-232''.
    (c) National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020.--
Effective as of December 27, 2021, and as if included therein as 
enacted, the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 
(Public Law 116-92) is amended as follows:
            (1) Section 905 is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a)(2), by inserting a period at 
                the end; and
                    (B) in subsection (d)(1), by striking 
                ``subparagraph (B)'' and inserting ``paragraph (2)''.
    (d) National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014.--
Effective as of December 27, 2021, and as if included therein as 
enacted, the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 
(Public Law 117-81) is amended as follows:
            (1) Section 932(c)(2)(D) of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 10 
        U.S.C. 2224 note) is amended by striking ``of subsection 
        (c)(3)'' and inserting ``paragraph (3)''.
    (e) Automatic Execution of Conforming Changes to Tables of 
Sections, Tables of Contents, and Similar Tabular Entries in Defense 
Laws.--
            (1) Elimination of need for separate conforming 
        amendment.--Chapter 1 of title 10, United States Code, is 
        amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 102. Effect of certain amendments on conforming changes to 
              tables of sections, tables of contents, and similar 
              tabular entries
    ``(a) Automatic Execution of Conforming Changes.--When an amendment 
to a covered defense law adds a section or larger organizational unit 
to the covered defense law, repeals or transfers a section or larger 
organizational unit in the covered defense law, or amends the 
designation or heading of a section or larger organizational unit in 
the covered defense law, that amendment also shall have the effect of 
amending any table of sections, table of contents, or similar tabular 
entries in the covered defense law to alter the table to conform to the 
changes made by the amendment.
    ``(b) Exceptions.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to an amendment 
described in such subsection when--
            ``(1) the amendment or a clerical amendment enacted at the 
        same time expressly amends a table of sections, table of 
        contents, or similar tabular entries in the covered defense law 
        to alter the table to conform to the changes made by the 
        amendment; or
            ``(2) the amendment otherwise expressly exempts itself from 
        the operation of this section.
    ``(c) Covered Defense Law.--In this section, the term `covered 
defense law' means--
            ``(1) this title;
            ``(2) titles 32 and 37;
            ``(3) any national defense authorization Act that 
        authorizes funds to be appropriated for a fiscal year to the 
        Department of Defense; and
            ``(4) any other law designated in the text thereof as a 
        covered defense law for purposes of application of this 
        section.''.
            (2) Conforming amendment.--The heading of chapter 1 of 
        title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:

``CHAPTER 1--DEFINITIONS, RULES OF CONSTRUCTION, CROSS REFERENCES, AND 
                           RELATED MATTERS''.

            (3) Application of amendment.--Section 102 of title 10, 
        United States Code, as added by paragraph (1), shall apply to 
        the amendments made by this section and other amendments made 
        by this Act.
    (f) Coordination With Other Amendments Made by This Act.--For 
purposes of applying amendments made by provisions of this Act other 
than this section, the amendments made by this section shall be treated 
as having been enacted immediately before any such amendments by other 
provisions of this Act.

SEC. 1082. RONALD V. DELLUMS MEMORIAL FELLOWSHIP FOR WOMEN OF COLOR IN 
              STEAM.

    (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
fellowship program, which shall be known as the ``Ronald V. Dellums 
Memorial Fellowship for Women of Color in STEAM'', to provide 
scholarships and internships for eligible students with high potential 
talent in STEAM.
    (b) Objectives.--In carrying out the program, the Secretary shall--
            (1) consult with institutions of higher education and 
        relevant professional associations, nonprofit organizations, 
        and relevant defense industry representatives on the design of 
        the program; and
            (2) design the program in a manner such that the program--
                    (A) increases awareness of and interest in 
                employment in the Department of Defense among 
                underrepresented students in the STEAM fields, 
                particularly women of color, who are pursuing a degree 
                in a STEAM field;
                    (B) supports the academic careers of 
                underrepresented students, especially women of color, 
                in STEAM fields; and
                    (C) builds a pipeline of women of color with 
                exemplary academic achievements in a STEAM field 
                relevant to national security who can pursue careers in 
                national security and in areas of national need.
    (c) Components.--The fellowship program shall consist of--
            (1) a scholarship program under subsection (d); and
            (2) an internship program under subsection (e).
    (d) Selection.--
            (1) In general.--Each fiscal year, subject to the 
        availability of funds, the Secretary shall seek to select at 
        least 30 eligible students to participate in the fellowship 
        program under this section.
            (2) Students from minority-serving institutions and 
        historically black colleges and universities.--The Secretary 
        may not award fewer than 50 percent of the fellowships under 
        this section to eligible students who attend historically Black 
        colleges and universities and minority-serving institutions.
            (3) Priority.--In awarding scholarships under this section, 
        the Secretary shall give priority to students who are eligible 
        to receive Federal Pell Grants under section 401 of the Higher 
        Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1070a).
            (4) Scholarship.--
                    (A) Award.--Each fellow shall receive a scholarship 
                for each academic year of the fellowship program.
                    (B) Amount.--The amounts of scholarships awarded 
                under this section shall not exceed--
                            (i) $10,000 per student in an academic 
                        year; and
                            (ii) $40,000 per student in the aggregate.
                    (C) Use of scholarship funds.--A fellow who 
                receives a scholarship may only use the scholarship 
                funds to pay for the cost of attendance at an 
                institution of higher education.
            (5) Consideration of underrepresented students in steam 
        fields.--In awarding a fellowship under this section, the 
        Secretary shall consider--
                    (A) the number and distribution of minority and 
                female students nationally in science and engineering 
                majors;
                    (B) the projected need for highly trained 
                individuals in all fields of science and engineering;
                    (C) the present and projected need for highly 
                trained individuals in science and engineering career 
                fields in which minorities and women are 
                underrepresented; and
                    (D) the lack of minorities and women in national 
                security, especially in science and engineering fields 
                in which such individuals are traditionally 
                underrepresented.
            (6) Student agreement.--As a condition of the receipt of a 
        scholarship under this section, a fellow shall agree--
                    (A) to maintain standard academic progress;
                    (B) to complete an internship described in 
                subsection (e) in a manner that the Secretary 
                determines is satisfactory; and
                    (C) upon completion of the degree that the student 
                pursues while in the fellowship program, to work for 
                the Federal Government or in the field of education in 
                the area of study for which the scholarship or 
                fellowship was awarded, for a period specified by the 
                Secretary, which shall not be longer than the period 
                for which scholarship assistance was provided to such 
                student.
            (7) Enforcement of agreement.--The Secretary may enforce 
        the agreement under paragraph (6) as the Secretary determines 
        appropriate.
            (8) Direct hire authority.--Any appointment of a fellow 
        under paragraph (6)(C) to a position in the Federal Government 
        shall be made without regard to the provisions of section 3304 
        and sections 3309 through 3318 of title 5, United States Code.
    (e) Internship.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall establish an 
        internship program that provides each student who is awarded a 
        fellowship under this section with an internship in a an 
        organization or element of the Department of Defense.
            (2) Requirements.--Each internship shall--
                    (A) to the extent practicable, last for a period of 
                at least 10 weeks;
                    (B) include a stipend for transportation and living 
                expenses incurred by the fellow during the fellowship; 
                and
                    (C) be completed during the initial 2-year period 
                of the fellowship.
            (3) Mentorship.--To the extent practicable, each fellow 
        shall be paired with a mid-level or a senior-level official of 
        the relevant organization or element of the Department of 
        Defense who shall serve as a mentor during the internship.
    (f) Duration and Extensions.--
            (1) Duration.--Each fellowship awarded under this section 
        shall be for a period of two years.
            (2) Extensions.--Subject to this paragraphs (3) through 
        (6), a fellow may apply for, and the Secretary may grant, a 1-
        year extension of the fellowship.
            (3) Number of extensions.--There shall be no limit on the 
        number of extensions under paragraph (1) that the Secretary may 
        grant an eligible student.
            (4) Limitation on degrees.--A fellow may use an extension 
        of a fellowship under this section for the pursuit of not more 
        than the following number of graduate degrees:
                    (A) Two master's degrees, each of which must be in 
                a STEAM field.
                    (B) One doctoral degree in a STEAM field.
            (5) Treatment of extensions.--An extension granted under 
        this subsection does not count for the purposes of 
        determining--
                    (A) the number of fellowships authorized to be 
                granted for a year under subsection (d)(1); or
                    (B) the percentage of fellowships granted to 
                eligible students for a year, as determined under 
                subsection (d)(2).
            (6) Extension requirements.--A fellow may receive an 
        extension under this subsection only if--
                    (A) the fellow is in good academic standing with 
                the institution of higher education in which the fellow 
                is enrolled;
                    (B) the fellow has satisfactorily completed an 
                internship under subsection (e); and
                    (C) the fellow is currently enrolled full-time at 
                an institution of higher education and pursuing, in a 
                STEAM field--
                            (i) a bachelor's degree;
                            (ii) a master's degree; or
                            (iii) a doctoral degree.
    (g) Limitation on Administrative Costs.--For each academic year, 
the Secretary may use not more than 5 percent of the funds made 
available to carry out this section for administrative purposes, 
including for purposes of--
            (1) outreach to institutions of higher education to 
        encourage participation in the program; and
            (2) promotion of the program to eligible students.
    (h) Administration of Program.--The Secretary may appoint a lead 
program officer to administer the program and to market the program 
among students and institutions of higher education.
    (i) Reports.--Not later than 2 years after the date on which the 
first fellowship is awarded under this section, and each academic year 
thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees a report containing--
            (1) a description and analysis of the demographic 
        information of students who receive fellowships under this 
        section, including information with respect to such students 
        regarding--
                    (A) race, in the aggregate and disaggregated by the 
                same major race groups as the decennial census of the 
                population;
                    (B) ethnicity;
                    (C) gender identity;
                    (D) eligibility to receive a Federal Pell Grant 
                under section 401 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 
                (20 U.S.C. 1070a); and
                    (E) in the case of graduate students, whether the 
                students would be eligible to receive a Federal Pell 
                Grant under section 401 of the Higher Education Act of 
                1965 (20 U.S.C. 1070a) if they were studying at the 
                undergraduate level;
            (2) an analysis of the effects of the program;
            (3) a description of--
                    (A) the total number of students who obtain a 
                degree with fellowship funds each year; and
                    (B) the type and total number of degrees obtained 
                by fellows; and
            (4) recommendations for changes to the program and to this 
        section to ensure that women of color are being effectively 
        served by such program.
    (j) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the congressional defense committees;
                    (B) the Committee on Help, Education, Labor, and 
                Pensions of the Senate; and
                    (C) the Committee on Education and Labor of the 
                House of Representatives.
            (2) The term ``cost of attendance'' has the meaning given 
        that term in section 472 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 
        (20 U.S.C. 1087II).
            (3) The term ``eligible student'' means an individual who--
                    (A) submits an application for a fellowship under 
                this section;
                    (B) is enrolled, or will be enrolled for the first 
                year for which the student applies for a fellowship, in 
                either the third or fourth year of a four-year academic 
                program; and
                    (C) is enrolled, or will be enrolled for the first 
                year for which the student applies for a fellowship, in 
                an institution of higher education on at least a half-
                time basis.
            (4) The term ``fellow'' means a student that was selected 
        for the fellowship program under subsection (d).
            (5) The term ``historically Black college or university'' 
        has the meaning given the term ``part B institution'' in 
        section 322 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 
        1061).
            (6) The term ``institution of higher education'' has the 
        meaning given the term in section 101 of the Higher Education 
        Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001).
            (7) The term ``minority-serving institution'' means an 
        institution specified in section 371(a) of the Higher Education 
        Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1067q(a)).
            (8) The term ``STEAM'' means science, technology, 
        engineering, arts, and mathematics.
            (9) The term ``underrepresented student in a STEAM field'' 
        means a student who is a member of a minority group for which 
        the number of individuals in such group who receive bachelor's 
        degrees in STEAM fields per 10,000 individuals in such group is 
        substantially fewer than the number of White, non-Hispanic 
        individuals who receive bachelor's degrees in STEAM fields per 
        10,000 such individuals.

SEC. 1083. COMBATING MILITARY RELIANCE ON RUSSIAN ENERGY.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) reliance on Russian energy poses a critical challenge 
        for national security activities in area of responsibility of 
        the United States European Command; and
            (2) in order to reduce the vulnerability of United States 
        military facilities to disruptions caused by reliance on 
        Russian energy, the Department of Defense should establish and 
        implement plans to reduce reliance on Russian energy for all 
        main operating bases in area of responsibility of the United 
        States European Command.
    (b) Eliminating Use of Russian Energy.--It shall be the goal of the 
Department of Defense to eliminate the use of Russian energy on each 
main operating base in the area of responsibility of the United States 
European Command by not later than five years after the date of the 
completion of an installation energy plan for such base, as required 
under this section.
    (c) Installation Energy Plans for Main Operating Bases.--
            (1) Identification of installations.--Not later than June 
        1, 2023, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a list of main operating bases 
        within the area of responsibility of the United States European 
        Command ranked according to mission criticality and 
        vulnerability to energy disruption.
            (2) Submittal of plans.--Not later than 12 months after the 
        date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
        shall submit to the congressional defense committees--
                    (A) an installation energy plan for each main 
                operating base on the list submitted under paragraph 
                (1); and
                    (B) an assessment of the feasibility of reaching 
                the goal for the elimination of the use of Russian 
                energy pursuant to subsection (b) on that base, 
                including--
                            (i) a description of the steps that would 
                        be required to meet such goal; and
                            (ii) an analysis of the effects such steps 
                        would have on the national security of the 
                        United States.
    (d) Content of Plans.--Each installation energy plan for a main 
operating base shall include each of the following with respect to that 
base:
            (1) An assessment of the energy resilience requirements, 
        resiliency gaps, and energy-related cybersecurity requirements 
        of the base, including with respect to operational technology, 
        control systems, and facilities-related control systems.
            (2) An identification of investments in technology required 
        to improve energy resilience, reduce demand, strengthen energy 
        conservation, and support mission readiness.
            (3) An identification of investments in infrastructure, 
        including microgrids, required to strengthen energy resilience 
        and mitigate risk due to grid disturbance.
            (4) Recommendations related to opportunities for the use of 
        renewable energy, clean energy, nuclear energy, and energy 
        storage projects to reduce dependence on natural gas.
            (5) An assessment of how the requirements and 
        recommendations included pursuant to paragraphs (2) through (4) 
        interact with the energy policies of the country where the base 
        is located, both at present and into the future.
    (e) Implementation of Plans.--
            (1) Deadline for implementation.--Not later than 30 days 
        after the date on which the Secretary submits an installation 
        energy plan for a base under subsection (c)(2), the Secretary 
        shall--
                    (A) begin implementing the plan; and
                    (B) provide to the congressional defense committees 
                a briefing on the contents of the plan and the strategy 
                of the Secretary for implementing the mitigation 
                measures identified in the plan.
            (2) Prioritization of certain projects.--In implementing an 
        installation energy plan for a base under this section, the 
        Secretary shall prioritize projects requested under section 
        2914 of title 10, United States Code, to mitigate assessed 
        risks and improve energy resilience, energy security, and 
        energy conservation at the base.
            (3) Nonapplication of certain other authorities.--
        Subsection (d) of section 2914 of title 10, United States Code, 
        shall not apply with respect to any project carried out 
        pursuant to this section or pursuant to an installation energy 
        plan for a base under this section.
    (f) Policy for Future Bases.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
establish a policy to ensure that any new military base in the area of 
responsibility of the United States European Command is established in 
a manner that proactively includes the consideration of energy 
security, energy resilience, and mitigation of risk due to energy 
disruption.
    (g) Annual Congressional Briefings.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
provide to the congressional defense committees annual briefings on the 
installation energy plans required under this section. Such briefings 
shall include an identification of each of the following:
            (1) The actions each main operating base is taking to 
        implement the installation energy plan for that base.
            (2) The progress that has been made toward reducing the 
        reliance of United States bases on Russian energy.
            (3) The steps being taken and planned across the future-
        years defense program to meet the goal of eliminating reliance 
        on Russian energy.

SEC. 1084. COMMISSION ON CIVILIAN HARM.

    (a) Establishment.--There is hereby established a commission, to be 
known as the ``Commission on Civilian Harm'' (in this section referred 
to as the ``Commission'').
    (b) Responsibilities.--
            (1) General responsibilities.--The Commission shall carry 
        out a study of the following:
                    (A) Civilian harm resulting from, or incidental to, 
                the use of force by the United States Armed Forces that 
                occurred during the period of inquiry.
                    (B) The policies, procedures, rules, and 
                regulations of the Department of Defense for the 
                prevention of, mitigation of, and response to civilian 
                harm that were in effect during the period of inquiry.
            (2) Particular duties.--In carrying out the general 
        responsibilities of the Commission under paragraph (1), the 
        Commission shall carry out the following:
                    (A) Conduct an investigation into the record of the 
                United States with respect to civilian harm during the 
                period of inquiry, including by investigating a 
                representative sample of incidents of civilian harm 
                that occurred where the United States used military 
                force (including incidents confirmed by media and civil 
                society organizations and dismissed by the Department 
                of Defense) by conducting hearings, witness interviews, 
                document and evidence review, and site visits, when 
                practicable.
                    (B) Identify the recurring causes of civilian harm, 
                as well as the factors contributing to civilian harm, 
                resulting from the use of force by United States Armed 
                Forces during the period of inquiry and assess whether 
                such causes and factors could be addressed and, if so, 
                whether they were resolved.
                    (C) Assess the extent to which the United States 
                Armed Forces have implemented the recommendations of 
                Congress, the Department of Defense, other Government 
                agencies, or civil society organizations, or the 
                recommendations contained in studies sponsored or 
                commissioned by the United States Government, with 
                respect to the protection of civilians and efforts to 
                minimize, investigate, and respond to civilian harm 
                resulting from, or incidental to, United States 
                military operations.
                    (D) Assess the responsiveness of the Department of 
                Defense to incidents of civilian harm and the practices 
                for responding to such incidents, including--
                            (i) assessments;
                            (ii) investigations;
                            (iii) acknowledgment; and
                            (iv) the provision of compensation 
                        payments, including the use of congressionally 
                        authorized ex gratia payments, assistance, and 
                        other responses.
                    (E) Assess the extent to which the United States 
                Armed Forces comply with the rules, procedures, 
                policies, memoranda, directives, and doctrine of the 
                Department of Defense for preventing, mitigating, and 
                responding to civilian harm.
                    (F) Assess the extent to which the policies, 
                protocols, procedures, and practices of the Department 
                of Defense for preventing, mitigating, and responding 
                to civilian harm comply with applicable international 
                humanitarian law, applicable international human rights 
                law, and United States law, including the Uniform Code 
                of Military Justice.
                    (G) Assess incidents of civilian harm that 
                occurred, or allegedly occurred, during the period of 
                inquiry, by--
                            (i) determining whether any such incidents 
                        were concealed, and if so by assessing the 
                        actions taken to conceal;
                            (ii) assessing the policies and procedures 
                        for whistle-blowers to report such incidents;
                            (iii) determining the extent of the 
                        responsiveness and effectiveness of Inspector 
                        General oversight, as applicable, regarding 
                        reports of incidents of civilian harm; and
                            (iv) assessing the accuracy of the United 
                        States Government public civilian casualty 
                        estimates.
                    (H) Assess the short-, medium-, and long-term 
                consequences of incidents of civilian harm that 
                occurred during the period of inquiry on--
                            (i) the affected communities, including 
                        humanitarian consequences;
                            (ii) the strategic interests of the United 
                        States; and
                            (iii) the foreign policy goals and 
                        objectives of the United States.
                    (I) Assess the extent to which the Department of 
                Defense Instruction on Responding to Civilian Harm in 
                Military Operations, as required by section 936 of the 
                John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for 
                Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 134 
                note), addresses issues identified during the 
                investigation of the Commission and what further 
                measures are needed to address issues that the 
                Commission identifies during its operations.
                    (J) Assess the extent to which United States 
                diplomatic goals and objectives were affected by the 
                incidents of civilian harm during the period of 
                inquiry.
    (c) Authorities.--
            (1) Security clearances.--The appropriate Federal 
        departments or agencies shall cooperate with the Commission in 
        expeditiously providing to the members and staff of the 
        Commission appropriate security clearances, to the extent 
        possible, pursuant to existing procedures and requirements. No 
        person shall be provided with access to classified information 
        under this section without the appropriate security clearances.
            (2) Hearings and evidence.--The Commission or, on the 
        authority of the Commission, any portion thereof, may, for the 
        purpose of carrying out this section--
                    (A) hold such hearings and sit and act at such 
                times and places, take such testimony, receive such 
                evidence, and administer such oaths as the Commission, 
                or such portion thereof, may determine advisable; and
                    (B) provide for the attendance and testimony of 
                such witnesses and the production of such books, 
                records, correspondence, memoranda, papers, and 
                documents as the Commission, or such portion thereof, 
                may determine advisable.
            (3) Inability to obtain documents or testimony.--In the 
        event that the Commission is unable to obtain testimony or 
        documents needed to conduct its work, the Commission shall 
        notify the congressional defense committees and appropriate 
        investigative authorities.
            (4) Access to information.--The Commission may secure 
        directly from the Department of Defense any information or 
        assistance that the Commission considers necessary to enable 
        the Commission to carry out the requirements of this section. 
        Upon receipt of a request of the Commission for information or 
        assistance, the Secretary of Defense shall furnish such 
        information or assistance expeditiously to the Commission. 
        Whenever information or assistance requested by the Commission 
        is unreasonably refused or not provided, the Commission shall 
        report the circumstances to Congress without delay.
    (d) Composition.--
            (1) Number and appointment.--The Commission shall be 
        composed of 12 members who are civilian individuals not 
        employed by the Federal Government.
            (2) Membership.--The members shall be appointed as follows:
                    (A) The Majority Leader and the Minority Leader of 
                the Senate shall each appoint one member.
                    (B) The Speaker of the House of Representatives and 
                the Minority Leader shall each appoint one member.
                    (C) The Chair and the Ranking Member of the 
                Committee on Armed Services of the Senate shall each 
                appoint one member.
                    (D) The Chair and the Ranking Member of the 
                Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
                Representatives shall each appoint one member.
                    (E) The Chair and the Ranking Member of the 
                Committee on Appropriations of the Senate shall each 
                appoint one member.
                    (F) The Chair and Ranking Member of the Committee 
                on Appropriations of the House of Representatives shall 
                each appoint one member.
            (3) Chair and vice chair.--The Commission shall elect a 
        Chair and Vice Chair from among its members.
            (4) Deadline for appointment.--Members shall be appointed 
        to the Commission under paragraph (1) not later than 90 days 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (5) Nongovernmental appointees.--An individual appointed to 
        serve as a member of the Commission may not be an officer or 
        employee of the Federal Government or of any State or local 
        government or a member of the United States Armed Forces 
        serving on active duty.
    (e) Meetings.--
            (1) Initial meeting.--The Commission shall meet and begin 
        the operations of the Commission not later than 120 days after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) Quorum; vacancies.--After its initial meeting, the 
        Commission shall meet upon the call of the Chair or a majority 
        of its members. Five members of the Commission shall constitute 
        a quorum. Any vacancy in the Commission shall not affect its 
        powers, but shall be filled in the same manner in which the 
        original appointment was made.
    (f) Staffing.--
            (1) Appointment and compensation.--The Chair, in accordance 
        with rules agreed upon by the Commission, may appoint and fix 
        the compensation of a staff director and such other personnel 
        as may be necessary to enable the Commission to carry out its 
        functions, without regard to the provisions of title 5, United 
        States Code, governing appointments in the competitive service, 
        and without regard to the provisions of chapter 51 and 
        subchapter III of chapter 53 of such title relating to 
        classification and General Schedule pay rates, except that no 
        rate of pay fixed under this paragraph may exceed the 
        equivalent of that payable for a position at level V of the 
        Executive Schedule under section 5316 of title 5, United States 
        Code.
            (2) Personnel.--The Commission shall have the authorities 
        provided in section 3161 of title 5, United States Code, and 
        shall be subject to the conditions set forth in such section, 
        except to the extent that such conditions would be inconsistent 
        with the requirements of this section.
            (3) Personnel as federal employees.--
                    (A) In general.--The staff director and any 
                personnel of the Commission who are employees shall be 
                employees under section 2105 of title 5, United States 
                Code, for purposes of chapters 63, 81, 83, 84, 85, 87, 
                89, and 90 of that title.
                    (B) Members of commission.--Subparagraph (A) shall 
                not be construed to apply to members of the Commission.
            (4) Qualifications.--Commission personnel should have 
        experience and expertise in areas including--
                    (A) international humanitarian law;
                    (B) human rights law;
                    (C) investigations;
                    (D) humanitarian response;
                    (E) United States military operations;
                    (F) national security policy;
                    (G) the languages, histories, and cultures of 
                regions that have experienced civilian harm during the 
                period of inquiry; and
                    (H) other such areas the members of the Commission 
                determine necessary to carry out the responsibilities 
                of the Commission under subsection (b).
            (5) Contracting.--The Commission may, to such extent and in 
        such amounts as are provided in appropriation Acts, enter into 
        contracts to enable the Commission to discharge its duties 
        under this section.
            (6) Consultant services.--The Commission is authorized to 
        procure the services of experts and consultants in accordance 
        with section 3109 of title 5, United States Code, but at rates 
        not to exceed the daily rate paid a person occupying a position 
        at level IV of the Executive Schedule under section 5315 of 
        title 5, United States Code.
    (g) Reports.--
            (1) Interim report.--Not later than June 1, 2024, the 
        Commission shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
        committees an interim report on the study referred to in 
        subsection (b)(1), including the results and findings of such 
        study as of that date.
            (2) Other reports.--The Commission may, from time to time, 
        submit to the appropriate congressional committees such other 
        reports on such study as the Commission considers appropriate.
            (3) Final report.--Not later than two years after the date 
        of the appointment of all of the members of the Commission 
        under subsection (d), the Commission shall submit to the 
        appropriate congressional committees a final report on such 
        study. The report shall include--
                    (A) the findings of the Commission; and
                     (B) recommendations based on the findings of the 
                Commission to improve the prevention, mitigation, 
                assessment, and investigation of incidents of civilian 
                harm.
            (4) Public availability.--The Commission shall make 
        publicly available on an appropriate internet website an 
        unclassified version of each report submitted by the Commission 
        under this subsection and shall ensure that such versions are 
        minimally redacted only for legitimately classified 
        information.
    (h) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the congressional defense committees;
                    (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee 
                on Oversight and Reform, the Committee on 
                Transportation and Infrastructure, and the Permanent 
                Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
                Representatives; and
                    (C) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the 
                Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental 
                Affairs, the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                Transportation, and the Select Committee on 
                Intelligence of the Senate.
            (2) The term ``civilian harm'' means--
                    (A) the death or injury of a civilian; or
                    (B) destruction of civilian property.
            (3) The term ``period of inquiry'' means the period 
        beginning on the date of the enactment of the Authorization for 
        Use of Military Force (Public Law 107-40; 50 U.S.C. 1541 note) 
        and ending on the date of the enactment of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023.

SEC. 1085. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CENTER FOR EXCELLENCE IN CIVILIAN HARM 
              MITIGATION.

    (a) Center for Excellence in Civilian Harm Mitigation.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 7 of title 10, United States Code, 
        is amended by inserting after section 183a the following new 
        section:
``Sec. 184. Center for Excellence in Civilian Harm Mitigation
    ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Defense shall operate a 
Center for Excellence in Civilian Harm Mitigation. The purpose of the 
center shall be to institutionalize and advance knowledge, practices, 
and tools for preventing, mitigating, and responding to civilian harm.
    ``(b) Purpose.--The Center shall be used to--
            ``(1) develop more standardized civilian-harm operational 
        reporting and data management processes to improve data 
        collection, sharing, and learning to enable the Department of 
        Defense to better learn from disparate investigations and 
        events;
            ``(2) develop, recommend, and review guidance, and the 
        implementation of guidance, on how the Department responds to 
        civilian harm;
            ``(3) develop recommended guidance for addressing civilian 
        harm across the full spectrum of armed conflict and for use in 
        doctrine and operational plans;
            ``(4) develop and recommend training and exercises for the 
        prevention and investigation of civilian harm;
            ``(5) develop a repository of civilian casualty and 
        civilian harm information; and
            ``(6) perform such other functions as the Secretary of 
        Defense may specify.
    ``(c) Annual Report.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees, and make publicly available on an 
appropriate website of the Department, an annual report on the 
activities of the Center.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting after the 
        item relating to section 183a the following new item:

``184. Center for Excellence in Civilian Harm Mitigation.''.
    (b) Deadline for Establishment.--The Center for Excellence in 
Civilian Harm Mitigation, as required under section 184 of title 10, 
United States Code, as added by subsection (a), shall be established by 
not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (c) Report to Congress.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the establishment of such 
Center for Excellence in Civilian Harm Mitigation.

SEC. 1086. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING NAMING A WARSHIP THE USS 
              FALLUJAH.

    It is the sense of Congress that the Secretary of the Navy should 
name a warship the ``USS Fallujah''.

SEC. 1087. STANDARDIZATION OF SECTIONAL BARGE CONSTRUCTION FOR 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE USE ON RIVERS AND INTERCOASTAL 
              WATERWAYS.

    The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that any sectional barge used 
by the Department of Defense--
            (1) is built to a design that has been reviewed and 
        approved, to the extent possible, by the American Bureau of 
        Shipping, for the intended barge service, and using the rule 
        set of the American Bureau of Shipping for building and 
        classing steel vessels for service on rivers and intercoastal 
        waterways; and
            (2) has a deck design that provides for a minimum 
        concentrated load capacity of 10,000 pounds per square foot.

SEC. 1088. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING NAMING WARSHIPS AFTER DECEASED 
              NAVY MEDAL OF HONOR RECIPIENTS.

    It is the sense of Congress that the Secretary of the Navy should 
name warships after deceased Navy recipients of the Medal of Honor from 
World War I to the present, who have not had a vessel named in their 
honor, as follows:
            (1) Tedford H. Cann.
            (2) Ora Graves.
            (3) John MacKenzie.
            (4) Patrick McGunigal.
            (5) John H. Balch.
            (6) Joel T. Boone.
            (7) Jesse W. Covington.
            (8) Edouard Izac.
            (9) David E. Hayden.
            (10) Alexander G. Lyle.
            (11) Francis E. Ormsbee, Jr.
            (12) Orlando H. Petty.
            (13) Oscar Schmidt, Jr.
            (14) Daniel A. J. Sullivan.
            (15) Frank M. Upton.
            (16) John O. Siegel.
            (17) Henry Breault.
            (18) Thomas J. Ryan.
            (19) George R. Cholister.
            (20) Thomas Eadie.
            (21) William R. Huber.
            (22) William Badders.
            (23) James H. McDonald.
            (24) John Mihalowski.
            (25) Samuel G. Fuqua.
            (26) William E. Hall.
            (27) Herbert Schonland.
            (28) Nathan G. Gordon.
            (29) Arthur M. Preston.
            (30) Eugene B. Fluckey.
            (31) Robert Bush.
            (32) Rufus G. Herring.
            (33) Franklin J. Pierce.
            (34) George L. Street.
            (35) George E. Wahlen.
            (36) William L. McGonagle.

SEC. 1089. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING THE SERVICE AND CREW OF THE USS 
              OKLAHOMA CITY.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) The USS Oklahoma City is a nuclear-powered fast attack 
        submarine named after Oklahoma City, the capital and most 
        populous city in Oklahoma, and is the second ship in the 
        history of the Navy to bear that name.
            (2) The motto of the USS Oklahoma City is ``The Sooner, The 
        Better'', which is a testament to both the spirit of the people 
        of Oklahoma City and the readiness of the 140-person crew of 
        the USS Oklahoma City.
            (3) The USS Oklahoma City was christened and launched on 
        November 2, 1985, sponsored by Linda M. Nickles, and was 
        commissioned for service on July 9, 1988, with Commander Kevin 
        John Reardon as the first commanding officer of the submarine.
            (4) Since the commissioning of the USS Oklahoma City, the 
        USS Oklahoma City has traveled around the globe multiple times 
        and has served in the Mediterranean, the Persian Gulf, the 
        Pacific, and, most recently, Apra Harbor, Guam.
            (5) In the aftermath of the April 19, 1995, bombing of the 
        Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City, the crew of 
        the USS Oklahoma City donated blood in support of the victims 
        of the deadliest act of home- grown terrorism in the history of 
        the United States, which resulted in the deaths of 168 
        individuals.
            (6) The USS Oklahoma City was the first Navy submarine to 
        transition from navigation using paper charts to an all-
        electronic navigation suite.
            (7) On Friday, May 20, 2022, the inactivation ceremony for 
        the USS Oklahoma City was held in Puget Sound Naval Shipyard to 
        honor nearly 34 years of service.
            (8) Throughout the career of the USS Oklahoma City, the USS 
        Oklahoma City supported a range of missions, including anti-
        surface warfare, anti-submarine warfare, targeted strike 
        missions, and intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance 
        missions.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--Congress recognizes the service of the Los 
Angeles-class attack submarine the USS Oklahoma City and the crew of 
the USS Oklahoma City, who served the United States with valor and 
bravery.

SEC. 1090. TARGET DATE FOR DEPLOYMENT OF 5G WIRELESS BROADBAND 
              INFRASTRUCTURE AT ALL MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

    (a) Target Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) establish a target date by which the Secretary plans to 
        deploy 5G wireless broadband infrastructure at all military 
        installations; and
            (2) establish metrics, which shall be identical for each of 
        the military departments, to measure progress toward reaching 
        the target required by paragraph (1).
    (b) Annual Report.--The Secretary shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees and annual report that includes--
            (1) the metrics in use pursuant to subsection (a)(2); and
            (2) the progress of the Secretary in reaching the target 
        required by subsection (a)(1).
    (c) Termination.--No report shall be required under subsection (b) 
after the date that is five years after the date of the enactment of 
this Act.

SEC. 1091. INCLUSION OF AIR FORCE STUDENT PILOTS IN PERSONNEL METRICS 
              FOR ESTABLISHING AND SUSTAINING DINING FACILITIES AT AIR 
              EDUCATION AND TRAINING COMMANDS.

    The Secretary of the Air Force shall revise the personnel metrics 
with respect to establishing and sustaining dining facilities at Air 
Education and Training Commands in the United States to include Air 
Force student pilots.

SEC. 1092. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING CONDUCT OF INTERNATIONAL NAVAL 
              REVIEW ON JULY 4, 2026.

    (a) Finding.--Congress finds that July 4, 2026, is the 250th 
birthday of the United States of America.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the Navy 
should conduct an international naval review on July 4, 2026.

SEC. 1093. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING CRISIS AT THE SOUTHWEST BORDER.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) Noncitizens with criminal convictions are routinely 
        encountered at ports of entry and between ports of entry on the 
        Southwest land border.
            (2) Some of the inadmissible individuals encountered on the 
        southwest border are known or suspected terrorists.
            (3) Transnational criminal organizations routinely move 
        illicit drugs, counterfeit products, and trafficked humans 
        across the Southwest land border.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the current level of illegal crossings and trafficking 
        on the Southwest border represents a national security threat;
            (2) the Department of Defense has rightly contributed 
        personnel to aid the efforts of the United States Government to 
        address the crisis at the Southwest border;
            (3) the National Guard and active duty members of the Armed 
        Forces are to be commended for their hard work and dedication 
        in their response to the crisis at the Southwest land border; 
        and
            (4) border security is a matter of national security and 
        the failure to address the crisis at the Southwest border 
        introduces significant risk to the people of the United States.

SEC. 1094. NATIONAL COMMISSION ON THE FUTURE OF THE NAVY.

    (a) National Commission on the Future of the Navy.--
            (1) Establishment.--There is established the National 
        Commission on the Future of the Navy (in this section referred 
        to as the ``Commission'').
            (2) Membership.--
                    (A) Composition.--The Commission shall be composed 
                of eight members, of whom--
                            (i) two shall be appointed by the Chairman 
                        of the Committee on Armed Services of the 
                        Senate, one of whom shall be a Member of the 
                        Senate and one whom shall not be;
                            (ii) two shall be appointed by the Ranking 
                        Member of the Committee on Armed Services of 
                        the Senate, one of whom shall be a Member of 
                        the Senate and one whom shall not be;
                            (iii) two shall be appointed by the 
                        Chairman of the Committee on Armed Services of 
                        the House of Representatives, one of whom shall 
                        be a Member of the House of Representatives and 
                        one whom shall not be; and
                            (iv) two shall be appointed by the Ranking 
                        Member of the Committee on Armed Services of 
                        the House of Representatives, one of whom shall 
                        be a Member of the House of Representatives and 
                        one whom shall not be.
                    (B) Appointment date.--The appointments of the 
                members of the Commission shall be made not later than 
                90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
                    (C) Effect of lack of appointment by appointment 
                date.--If one or more appointments under subparagraph 
                (A)(i) is not made by the appointment date specified in 
                subparagraph (B), the authority to make such 
                appointment or appointments shall expire, and the 
                number of members of the Commission shall be reduced by 
                the number equal to the number of appointments so not 
                made. If an appointment under subparagraph (A)(ii), 
                (iii), (iv), or (v) is not made by the appointment date 
                specified in subparagraph (B), the authority to make an 
                appointment under such subparagraph shall expire, and 
                the number of members of the Commission shall be 
                reduced by the number equal to the number otherwise 
                appointable under such subparagraph.
                    (D) Expertise.--In making appointments under this 
                subsection, consideration should be given to 
                individuals with expertise in naval policy and 
                strategy, naval forces capability, naval nuclear 
                weapons, Naval force structure design, organization, 
                and employment, shipbuilding, and shipbuilding 
                infrastructure.
            (3) Period of appointment; vacancies.--Members shall be 
        appointed for the life of the Commission. Any vacancy in the 
        Commission shall not affect its powers, but shall be filled in 
        the same manner as the original appointment.
            (4) Chair and vice chair.--The Commission shall select a 
        Chair and Vice Chair from among its members.
            (5) Initial meeting.--Not later than 30 days after the date 
        on which all members of the Commission have been appointed, the 
        Commission shall hold its initial meeting.
            (6) Meetings.--The Commission shall meet at the call of the 
        Chair.
            (7) Quorum.--A majority of the members of the Commission 
        shall constitute a quorum, but a lesser number of members may 
        hold hearings.
    (b) Duties of the Commission.--
            (1) Study on naval force structure.--
                    (A) In general.--The Commission shall undertake a 
                comprehensive study of the structure of the Navy and 
                policy assumptions related to the size and force 
                mixture of the Navy, in order--
                            (i) to make recommendations on the size and 
                        force mixture of ships; and
                            (ii) to make recommendations on the size 
                        and force mixture of naval aviation;
                    (B) Considerations.--In undertaking the study 
                required by paragraph (1), the Commission shall carry 
                out each of the following:
                            (i) An evaluation and identification of a 
                        structure for the Navy that--
                                    (I) has the depth and scalability 
                                to meet current and anticipated 
                                requirements of the combatant commands;
                                    (II) assumes three different 
                                funding levels of 2023 appropriated 
                                plus inflation; 2023 appropriated with 
                                3-5 percent real growth; and 
                                unconstrained to meet the needs for war 
                                in the area of responsibility of United 
                                States Indo-Pacific Command and the 
                                area of responsibility of United States 
                                European Command;
                                    (III) ensures that the Navy has the 
                                capacity needed to support current and 
                                anticipated homeland defense and 
                                disaster assistance missions in the 
                                United States;
                                    (IV) provides for sufficient 
                                numbers of members of the Navy to 
                                ensure a 115 percent manning level of 
                                all deployed ships, similar to United 
                                States Special Operations Command;
                                    (V) recommends a peacetime rotation 
                                force operational tempo goals;
                                    (VI) recommends forward stationing 
                                requirements; and
                                    (VII) manages strategic and 
                                operational risk by making tradeoffs 
                                among readiness, efficiency, 
                                effectiveness, capability, and 
                                affordability.
                            (ii) An evaluation and identification of 
                        combatant command demand and fleet size, 
                        including recommendations to support a balance 
                        of--
                                    (I) readiness;
                                    (II) training;
                                    (III) routine ship maintenance;
                                    (IV) personnel;
                                    (V) forward presence; and
                                    (VI) depot level ship maintenance.
                            (iii) A detailed review of the cost of the 
                        recapitalization of the Nuclear Triad in the 
                        Department of Defense and its effect on the 
                        Navy's budget.
                            (iv) A review of Navy personnel policies 
                        and training to determine changes needed across 
                        all personnel activities to improve training 
                        effectiveness and force tactical readiness and 
                        reduce operational stress.
            (2) Study on shipbuilding and innovation.--
                    (A) In general.--The Commission shall conduct a 
                detail study on shipbuilding, shipyards, and 
                integrating advanced information technologies such as 
                augmented reality an artificial intelligence on the 
                current fleet.
                    (B) Considerations.--In conducting the study 
                required by subparagraph (A), the Commission shall 
                consider the following:
                            (i) Recommendations for specific changes to 
                        the Navy's Shipyard Infrastructure Optimization 
                        Program, to include legislative changes to 
                        providing a multi-year appropriation; 
                        additionally provides recommendations for 
                        bringing into the shipyards innovative 
                        technology companies as part of the overall 
                        modernization effort.
                            (ii) Recommendations for changes to the 
                        ship design and build program, to reduce risk, 
                        reduce cost, accelerate build timelines, and 
                        takes an incremental approach to change in 
                        future ship building.
                            (iii) Recommendations for changes to the 
                        ship depot maintenance program in order to 
                        reduce overhaul timelines, integrate current 
                        technologies into ships, and reduces costs.
            (3) Report.--Not later than July 1, 2024, the Commission 
        shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate 
        and House of Representatives an unclassified report, with 
        classified annexes if necessary, that includes the findings and 
        conclusions of the Commission as a result of the studies 
        required by paragraphs (1) and (2), together with its 
        recommendations for such legislative actions as the Commission 
        considers appropriate in light of the results of the studies.
    (c) Powers of the Commission.--
            (1) Hearings.--The Commission may hold such hearings, sit 
        and act at such times and places, take such testimony, and 
        receive such evidence as the Commission considers advisable to 
        carry out its duties under this section.
            (2) Information from federal agencies.--The Commission may 
        secure directly from any Federal department or agency such 
        information as the Commission considers necessary to carry out 
        its duties under this section. Upon request of the Chair of the 
        Commission, the head of such department or agency shall furnish 
        such information to the Commission.
            (3) Postal services.--The Commission may use the United 
        States mails in the same manner and under the same conditions 
        as other departments and agencies of the Federal Government.
    (d) Commission Personnel Matters.--
            (1) Compensation of members.--Each member of the Commission 
        who is not an officer or employee of the Federal Government may 
        be compensated at a rate not to exceed the daily equivalent of 
        the annual rate of $155,400 for each day (including travel 
        time) during which such member is engaged in the performance of 
        the duties of the Commission. All members of the Commission who 
        are officers or employees of the United States or Members of 
        Congress shall serve without compensation in addition to that 
        received for their services as officers or employees of the 
        United States.
            (2) Travel expenses.--The members of the Commission shall 
        be allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of 
        subsistence, at rates authorized for employees of agencies 
        under subchapter I of chapter 57 of title 5, United States 
        Code, while away from their homes or regular places of business 
        in the performance of services for the Commission.
            (3) Staff.--
                    (A) In general.--The Chair of the Commission may, 
                without regard to the civil service laws and 
                regulations, appoint and terminate an executive 
                director and such other additional personnel as may be 
                necessary to enable the Commission to perform its 
                duties. The employment of an executive director shall 
                be subject to confirmation by the Commission.
                    (B) Compensation.--The Chair of the Commission may 
                fix the compensation of the executive director and 
                other personnel without regard to chapter 51 and 
                subchapter III of chapter 53 of title 5, United States 
                Code, relating to classification of positions and 
                General Schedule pay rates, except that the rate of pay 
                for the executive director and other personnel may not 
                exceed the rate payable for level V of the Executive 
                Schedule under section 5316 of such title.
            (4) Detail of government employees.--Any Federal Government 
        employee may be detailed to the Commission without 
        reimbursement, and such detail shall be without interruption or 
        loss of civil service status or privilege.
            (5) Procurement of temporary and intermittent services.--
        The Chair of the Commission may procure temporary and 
        intermittent services under section 3109(b) of title 5, United 
        States Code, at rates for individuals which do not exceed the 
        daily equivalent of the annual rate of basic pay prescribed for 
        level V of the Executive Schedule under section 5316 of such 
        title.
    (e) Termination of the Commission.--
            (1) In general.--The Commission shall terminate on the date 
        that is five years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) Inapplicability of termination requirement under 
        faca.--Section 14 of the Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 
        U.S.C. App.) shall not apply to the activities of the 
        Commission under this section.

SEC. 1095. TRANSFER OF AIRCRAFT TO OTHER DEPARTMENTS FOR WILDFIRE 
              SUPPRESSION AND OTHER PURPOSES.

    Section 1098(c)(1) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66) is amended by inserting ``, search 
and rescue, or emergency operations pertaining to wildfires'' after 
``purposes''.

SEC. 1096. NATIONAL MUSEUM OF INTELLIGENCE AND SPECIAL OPERATIONS.

    (a) Recognition.--The privately-funded museum to honor the 
intelligence community and special operations forces that is planned to 
be constructed in Ashburn, Virginia, may be recognized, upon 
completion, as the ``National Museum of Intelligence and Special 
Operations''.
    (b) Purposes.--The purpose of recognizing the National Museum of 
Intelligence and Special Operations under subsection (a) are to--
            (1) commemorate the members of the intelligence community 
        and special operations forces who have been critical to 
        securing the Nation against enemies of the United States for 
        nearly a century;
            (2) preserve and support the historic role that the 
        intelligence community and special operations forces have 
        played, and continue to play, both in secrecy as well as 
        openly, to keep the United States and its values and way of 
        life secure; and
            (3) foster a greater understanding of the intelligence 
        community and special operations forces to ensure a common 
        understanding, dispel myths, recognize those who are not 
        otherwise able to be publicly recognized, and increase science, 
        technology, engineering, and math education through museum 
        programs designed to promote more interest and greater 
        diversity in recruiting with respect to the intelligence and 
        special operations career field.

SEC. 1097. AVAILABILITY OF INFORMATION REGARDING PROCUREMENT OF 
              EQUIPMENT BY STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENTS THROUGH THE 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    Section 281 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (f) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(d) Availability of Information.--(1) The Secretary, in 
coordination with the Administrator of General Services, shall 
establish and maintain a publicly available internet website that 
provides up-to-date and comprehensive information, in a searchable 
format, on the purchase of equipment under the procedures established 
under subsection (a) and the recipients of such equipment.
    ``(2) The information required to be made publicly available under 
paragraph (1) includes all unclassified information pertaining to such 
purchases, including--
            ``(A) the catalog of equipment available for purchase under 
        subsection (c);
            ``(B) for each purchase of equipment under the procedures 
        established under subsection (a)--
                    ``(i) the recipient State or unit of local 
                government;
                    ``(ii) the purpose of the purchase;
                    ``(iii) the type of equipment;
                    ``(iv) the cost of the equipment; and
                    ``(v) the administrative costs under subsection 
                (b); and
            ``(C) other information the Secretary determines is 
        necessary.
    ``(3) The Secretary shall update the information included on the 
internet website required under paragraph (1) on a quarterly basis.''.

SEC. 1098. REPORT ON PURCHASE AND USE BY DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OF 
              LOCATION DATA GENERATED BY AMERICANS' PHONES AND THEIR 
              INTERNET METADATA.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees and make available to the public on an 
internet website of the Department of Defense a report that--
            (1) identifies each covered entity that is currently, or 
        during the five year period ending on the date of the enactment 
        of this Act was, without a court order--
                    (A) obtaining in exchange for anything of value any 
                covered records; and
                    (B) intentionally retaining or intentionally using 
                such covered records; and
            (2) for each covered entity identified pursuant to 
        paragraph (1), identifies--
                    (A) each category of covered record the covered 
                entity, without a court order, is obtaining or 
                obtained, in exchange for anything of value;
                    (B) whether the covered entity intentionally 
                retained or is intentionally retaining each category of 
                covered records pursuant to subparagraph (A);
                    (C) whether the covered entity intentionally uses 
                or used each category of covered records identified 
                pursuant to subparagraph (A); and
                    (D) whether such obtaining, retention, and use 
                ceased before the date of the enactment of this Act or 
                is ongoing.
    (b) Form.--The report submitted under subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form.
    (c) Determination of Parties to a Communication.--In determining 
under this section whether a party to a communication is likely to be 
located inside or outside the United States, the Secretary shall 
consider the Internet Protocol (IP) address used by the party to the 
communication, but may also consider other information known to the 
Secretary.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered entities'' means the Defense 
        Agencies, Department of Defense activities, and components of 
        the Department that--
                    (A) are under the authority, direction, and control 
                of the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and 
                Security; or
                    (B) over which the Under Secretary exercises 
                planning, policy, funding, or strategic oversight 
                authority.
            (2) The term ``covered records'' includes the following:
                    (A) Location data generated by phones that are 
                likely to be located in the United States.
                    (B) Domestic phone call records.
                    (C) International phone call records.
                    (D) Domestic text message records.
                    (E) International text message records.
                    (F) Domestic netflow records.
                    (G) International netflow records.
                    (H) Domestic Domain Name System records.
                    (I) International Domain Name System records.
                    (J) Other types of domestic internet metadata.
                    (K) Other types of international internet metadata.
            (3) The term ``domestic'' means a telephone or an internet 
        communication in which all parties to the communication are 
        likely to be located in the United States.
            (4)(A) The term ``international'' means a telephone or an 
        internet communication in which one or more parties to the 
        communication are likely to be located in the United States and 
        one or more parties to the communication are likely to be 
        located outside the United States.
            (B) The term ``international'' does not include a telephone 
        or an internet communication in which all parties to the 
        communication are likely to be located outside the United 
        States.
            (5) The term ``obtain in exchange for anything of value'' 
        means to obtain by purchasing, to receive in connection with 
        services being provided for consideration, or to otherwise 
        obtain in exchange for consideration, including an access fee, 
        service fee, maintenance fee, or licensing fee.
            (6)(A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), the term 
        ``retain'' means the storage of a covered record.
            (B) The term ``retain'' does not include the temporary 
        storage of a covered record that will be, but has not yet been, 
        subjected to a process in which the covered record, which is 
        part of a larger compilation containing records that are not 
        covered records, are identified and deleted.
            (7)(A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), the term 
        ``use'', with respect to a covered record, includes analyzing, 
        processing, or sharing the covered record.
            (B) The term ``use'' does not include subjecting the 
        covered record to a process in which the covered record, which 
        is part of a larger compilation containing records that are not 
        covered records, are identified and deleted.

SEC. 1099. NATIONAL TABLETOP EXERCISE.

    (a) Requirement.--Not later than 365 days of enactment of this Act, 
the Secretary of Defense shall conduct a tabletop exercise designed to 
test the resiliency of the United States across all aspects of national 
power in the event of an invasion of a covered defense partner. The 
Secretary may conduct subsequent similar exercises on a biennial basis.
    (b) Planning and Preparation.--A tabletop exercise under this 
section shall be prepared by Department of Defense personnel.
    (c) Private Sector.--In accordance with applicable laws and 
regulations regarding the protection of national security information, 
the Secretary may invite non-Government individuals or entities to 
participate in a tabletop exercise under this section.
    (d) International Partners.--The Secretary may invite allies and 
partners of the United States to participate in a tabletop exercise 
under this section.
    (e) Observers.--The Secretary may invite representatives from the 
executive and legislative branches of the Federal Government to observe 
a tabletop exercise under this section.
    (f) Consultation Requirement.--The Secretary shall plan and execute 
a tabletop exercise under this section in consultation with the heads 
of the Federal departments and agencies who participate in the 
exercise, as determined by the Secretary.
    (g) Elements.--A tabletop exercise under this section shall be 
designed to evaluate the following elements:
            (1) The Federal Government response across all elements of 
        national power to an invasion of a covered defense partner.
            (2) The ability of the United States covered Armed Forces, 
        alongside allied and partner militaries, to defeat an invasion 
        of a covered defense partner.
            (3) The resilience of domestic critical infrastructure and 
        logistical chokepoints that may inhibit the mobility of the 
        United States covered Armed Forces in responding to an invasion 
        of a covered defense partner.
            (4) The ability of the United States to coordinate an 
        effective international public and private sector response.
    (h) Briefing.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date on 
        which at tabletop exercise is conducted under this section, the 
        Secretary shall provide to the appropriate congressional 
        committees a briefing on the exercise.
            (2) Contents.--A briefing under paragraph (1) shall 
        include--
                    (A) an assessment of the decision-making, 
                capability, and response gaps observed in the tabletop 
                exercise;
                    (B) recommendations to improve the response of the 
                United States across all elements of national power in 
                the case of an invasion of a covered defense partner;
                    (C) recommendations to improve the domestic 
                resiliency and vulnerability of critical infrastructure 
                of the United States in the case of an invasion of a 
                covered defense partner; and
                    (D) appropriate strategies to address the 
                recommendations identified in subparagraphs (B) and 
                (C).
    (i) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the 
                Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House of 
                Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the 
                Committee on Homeland Security and Government Affairs 
                of the Senate.
            (2) The term ``covered Armed Force'' means--
                    (A) The Army.
                    (B) The Navy.
                    (C) The Marine Corps.
                    (D) The Air Force.
                    (E) The Space Force.
            (3) The term ``covered defense partner'' means a country 
        that is--
                    (A) identified as a partner in the document 
                entitled ``Department of Defense Indo-Pacific Strategy 
                Report'' issued on June 1, 2019; and
                    (B) located within 100 miles of the coast of a 
                strategic competitor.
            (4) The term ``tabletop exercise'' means an activity--
                    (A) in which key personnel assigned high-level 
                roles and responsibilities are gathered to deliberate 
                various simulated emergency or rapid response 
                situations; and
                    (B) that is designed to be used to assess the 
                adequacy of plans, policies, procedures, training, 
                resources, and relationships or agreements that guide 
                prevention of, response to, and recovery from a defined 
                event.

SEC. 1099A. GREENHOUSE GAS MITIGATION ACTIONS AND RESULTS DASHBOARD.

    The Secretary of Defense shall establish a dashboard on an 
appropriate website of the Department of Defense and make publicly 
available on such dashboard relevant information on investments in non-
GHG technologies, numbers of demonstrations completed, and information 
on links to commercialization in the civilian sector. Such dashboard 
shall be similar to the dashboard on the Department of Defense's 
internal Advana Dashboard.

SEC. 1099B. ADMINISTRATION OF RISK-BASED SURVEYS TO CERTAIN EDUCATIONAL 
              INSTITUTIONS.

    (a) Development Required.--The Secretary of Defense, acting though 
the Voluntary Education Institutional Compliance Program of the 
Department of Defense, shall develop a risk-based survey for oversight 
of covered educational institutions.
    (b) Scope.--
            (1) In general.--The scope of the risk-based survey 
        developed under subsection (a) shall be determined by the 
        Secretary.
            (2) Specific elements.--At a minimum the scope determined 
        under paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                    (A) Rapid increase or decrease in enrollment.
                    (B) Rapid increase in tuition and fees.
                    (C) Complaints tracked and published from students 
                pursuing programs of education, based on severity or 
                volume of the complaints.
                    (D) Student completion rates.
                    (E) Indicators of financial stability.
                    (F) Review of the advertising and recruiting 
                practices of the educational institution, including 
                those by third-party contractors of the educational 
                institution.
                    (G) Matters for which the Federal Government or a 
                State Government brings an action in a court of 
                competent jurisdiction against an educational 
                institution, including matters in cases in which the 
                Federal Government or the State comes to a settled 
                agreement on such matters outside of the court.
    (c) Action or Event.--
            (1) Suspension.--If, pursuant to a risk-based survey under 
        this section. the Secretary determines that an educational 
        institution has experienced an action or event described in 
        paragraph (2), the Secretary may suspend the participation of 
        the institution in Department of Defense programs for a period 
        of two-year, or such other period as the Secretary determines 
        appropriate.
            (2) Action or event described.--An action or event 
        described in this paragraph is any of the following:
                    (A) The receipt by an educational institution of 
                payments under the heightened cash monitoring level 2 
                payment method pursuant to section 487(c)(1)(B) of the 
                Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1094).
                    (B) Punitive action taken by the Attorney General, 
                the Federal Trade Commission, or any other Federal 
                department or agency for misconduct or misleading 
                marketing practices that would violate the standards 
                defined by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
                    (C) Punitive action taken by a State against an 
                educational institution.
                    (D) The loss, or risk of loss, by an educational 
                institution of an accreditation from an accrediting 
                agency or association, including notice of probation, 
                suspension, an order to show cause relating to the 
                educational institution's academic policies and 
                practices or to its financial stability, or revocation 
                of accreditation.
                    (E) The placement of an educational institution on 
                provisional certification status by the Secretary of 
                Education.
    (d) Database.--The Secretary shall establish a searchable database 
or use an existing system, as the Secretary considers appropriate, to 
serve as a central repository for information required for or collected 
during site visits for the risk-based survey developed under subsection 
(a), so as to improve future oversight of educational institutions.
    (e) Covered Educational Institution.--In this section, the term 
``covered educational institution'' means an educational institution 
selected by the Secretary based on quantitative, publicly available 
metrics indicating risk designed to separate low-risk and high-risk 
institutions, to focus on high-risk institutions.

SEC. 1099C. BRIEFING ON GUAM AND NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS MILITARY 
              CONSTRUCTION COSTS.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide to the congressional 
defense committees a briefing on Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands 
on the future military construction requirements based on emerging 
threats in the region, ongoing relocations of members of the Armed 
Forces, and the total amount of funds obligated or expended from 
amounts appropriated or otherwise made available and for implementing 
the Record of Decision for the relocation of Marine Corps. Such 
briefing shall include--
            (1) the projected funding for military construction through 
        fiscal year 2030;
            (2) the projected sustainment costs associated with 
        military infrastructure through fiscal year 2030; and
            (3) military infrastructure requirements through fiscal 
        year 2030 exceeding the current funding restriction.

SEC. 1099D. RESOURCES TO IMPLEMENT DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE POLICY ON 
              CIVILIAN HARM IN CONNECTION WITH UNITED STATES MILITARY 
              OPERATIONS.

    (a) Purpose.--The purpose of this section is to facilitate 
fulfillment of the requirements in section 936 of the John S. McCain 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 
115-232; 10 U.S.C. 134 note).
    (b) Personnel.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall do the following:
            (1) Assign within each of the United States Central 
        Command, the United States Africa Command, the United States 
        Special Operations Command, the United States European Command, 
        the United States Southern Command, the United States Indo-
        Pacific Command, and the United States Northern Command not 
        fewer than two personnel who shall have primary responsibility 
        for the following in connection with military operations 
        undertaken by such command:
                    (A) Providing guidance and oversight relating to 
                prevention of and response to harm to civilians, 
                promotion of observance of human rights, and the 
                protection of civilians and civilian infrastructure, 
                including ensuring implementation of the policy of the 
                Department of Defense on harm to civilians resulting 
                from United States military operations.
                    (B) Overseeing civilian harm prevention, 
                mitigation, and response functions on behalf of the 
                commander of such command.
                    (C) Receiving reports of harm to civilians and 
                conducting assessments and investigations relating to 
                such harm.
                    (D) Analyzing incidents and trends with respect to 
                harm to civilians, identifying lessons learned, and 
                ensuring that lessons learned are incorporated into 
                updated command guidance and practices.
                    (E) Offering condolences and amends for harm to 
                civilians, including ex gratia payments.
                    (F) Ensuring the integration of activities relating 
                to civilian harm prevention, mitigation, and response, 
                the protection of civilians, and promotion of 
                observance of human rights in security cooperation 
                activities.
                    (G) Working with the Center for Excellence 
                established under section 184 of title 10, United 
                States Code, as added by section 1085.
                    (H) Consulting with non-governmental organizations 
                on civilian harm and human rights matters.
            (2) Assign within the Office of the Under Secretary of 
        Defense for Policy not fewer than two personnel who shall have 
        primary responsibility for implementing and overseeing 
        implementation by the components of the Department of Defense 
        of Department policy on harm to civilians resulting from United 
        States military operations.
            (3) Assign within the Joint Staff not fewer than two 
        personnel who shall have primary responsibility for the 
        following:
                    (A) Overseeing implementation by the components of 
                the Department of Defense of Department policy on harm 
                to civilians resulting from United States military 
                operations.
                    (B) Developing and sharing in the implementation of 
                such policy.
                    (C) Communicating operational guidance on such 
                policy.
    (c) Training, Software, and Other Requirements.--
            (1) In general.--In each of fiscal years 2023 through 2025, 
        the Secretary of Defense and each Secretary of a military 
        department may obligate and expend, from amounts specified in 
        paragraph (2), not more than $5,000,000 for the following:
                    (A) Training related to civilian harm prevention, 
                mitigation, and response.
                    (B) Information technology equipment, support and 
                maintenance, and data storage, in order to implement 
                the policy of the Department relating to harms to 
                civilians resulting from United States military 
                operations as required by section 936 of the John S. 
                McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
                Year 2019.
            (2) Funds.--The funds for a fiscal year specified in this 
        subparagraph are funds as follows:
                    (A) In the case of the Secretary of Defense, 
                amounts authorized to be appropriated for such fiscal 
                year for operation and maintenance, Defense-wide.
                    (B) In the case of a Secretary of a military 
                department, amounts authorized to be appropriated for 
                such fiscal year for operation and maintenance for the 
                components of the Armed Forces under the jurisdiction 
                of such Secretary.

SEC. 1099E. AVAILABILITY OF MODULAR SMALL ARMS RANGE FOR ARMY RESERVE 
              IN PUERTO RICO.

    The Secretary of Army shall ensure that a modular small arms range 
is made available for the Army Reserve in Puerto Rico.

SEC. 1099F. INDEPENDENT EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF HEALTH EFFECTS FROM 
              EXPOSURE TO DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ACTIVITIES IN VIEQUES.

    (a) Agreement.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to 
        enter into an agreement with the National Academies of 
        Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine for the National Academies 
        of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to perform the services 
        covered by this section.
            (2) Timing.--The Secretary shall seek to enter into the 
        agreement described in paragraph (1) not later than 60 days 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (b) Studies.--
            (1) In general.--Under an agreement between the Secretary 
        and the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and 
        Medicine under this section, the National Academies of 
        Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine shall carry out 
        epidemiological studies of the short-term, long-term, primary, 
        and secondary health effects caused or sufficiently correlated 
        to exposure to chemicals and radioactive materials from 
        activities of the Department of Defense in the communities of 
        concern, including any recommendations. In carrying out such 
        studies, the National Academies may incorporate the research 
        generated pursuant to funding opportunity number EPA-G2019-ORD-
        A1.
            (2) Elements.--The epidemiological studies carried out 
        under paragraph (1) and the recommendations developed under 
        such paragraph shall include the following:
                    (A) A list of known contaminants and their 
                locations that have been left by the Department of 
                Defense in the communities of concern.
                    (B) For each contaminant under subparagraph (A), an 
                epidemiological study that--
                            (i) estimates the disease burden of current 
                        and past residents of Vieques, Puerto Rico, 
                        from such contaminants;
                            (ii) incorporates historical estimates of 
                        residents' groundwater exposure to contaminants 
                        of concern that--
                                    (I) predate the completion of the 
                                water-supply pipeline in 1978;
                                    (II) include exposure to 
                                groundwater from Atlantic Weapons Fleet 
                                Weapons Training Area ``Area of Concern 
                                E'' and any other exposures that the 
                                National Academies determine necessary;
                                    (III) consider differences between 
                                the aquifers of Vieques; and
                                    (IV) consider the differences 
                                between public and private wells, and 
                                possible exposures from commercial or 
                                agricultural uses; and
                            (iii) includes estimates of current 
                        residents' exposure to chemicals and radiation 
                        which may affect the groundwater, food, air, or 
                        soil, that--
                                    (I) include current residents' 
                                groundwater exposure in the event of 
                                the water-supply pipeline being 
                                temporarily lost; and
                                    (II) is based on the actual 
                                practices of residents in Vieques 
                                during times of duress, for example the 
                                use of wells for fresh water following 
                                Hurricane Maria.
                    (C) An identification of Military Munitions 
                Response Program sites that have not fully investigated 
                whether contaminants identified at other sites are 
                present or the degree of contamination present.
                    (D) The production of separate, peer-reviewed 
                quality research into adverse health outcomes, 
                including cancer, from exposure to drinking water 
                contaminated with methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE).
                    (E) Any other factors the National Academies 
                determine necessary.
    (c) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than two years after the date of 
        the execution of an agreement under subsection (a), the 
        National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine 
        shall--
                    (A) submit to the appropriate congressional 
                committees a report on the findings of the National 
                Academies under subsection (b); and
                    (B) make available to the public on a publicly 
                accessible website a version of the report that is 
                suitable for public viewing.
            (2) Form.--The report submitted under paragraph (1)(A) 
        shall be submitted in unclassified form.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the congressional defense committees; and
                    (B) the Committee on Natural Resources of the House 
                of Representatives and the Committee on Energy and 
                Natural Resources of the Senate.
            (2) The term ``communities of concern'' means Naval Station 
        Roosevelt Roads and the former Atlantic Fleet Weapons Training 
        Area.

SEC. 1099G. PARTICIPATION IN FEDERAL TRANSPORTATION INCENTIVE PROGRAM.

    The Secretary of Navy shall coordinate with the Secretary of 
Transportation and public shipyards to increase participation in the 
Federal Transportation Incentive Program by--
            (1) identifying current challenges in the Program 
        structure; and
            (2) implementing modifications that would reduce 
        impediments to use and provide incentives for increased use by 
        Federal employees.

SEC. 1099H. REPORT ON INITIATIVES OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TO SOURCE 
              LOCALLY AND REGIONALLY PRODUCED FOODS FOR INSTALLATIONS 
              OF THE DEPARTMENT.

    (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
shall submit to the appropriate committees of Congress a report 
detailing--
            (1) current procurement practices of the Department of 
        Defense regarding food for consumption or distribution on 
        installations of the Department;
            (2) efforts by the Department of Defense to establish and 
        strengthen ``farm to base'' initiatives to source locally and 
        regionally produced foods, including seafood, for consumption 
        or distribution at installations of the Department;
            (3) efforts by the Department to collaborate with relevant 
        Federal agencies, including the Department of Veterans Affairs, 
        the Department of Agriculture, and the Department of Commerce, 
        to procure locally and regionally produced foods;
            (4) opportunities where procurement of locally and 
        regionally produced foods would be beneficial to members of the 
        Armed Forces, their families, military readiness by improving 
        health outcomes, and farmers near installations of the 
        Department;
            (5) barriers currently preventing the Department from 
        increasing procurement of locally and regionally produced foods 
        or preventing producers from partnering with nearby 
        installations of the Department; and
            (6) recommendations for how the Department can improve 
        procurement practices to increase offerings of locally and 
        regionally produced foods.
    (b) Appropriate Committees of Congress Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Commerce, Science, and Transportation, and the Committee on 
        Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Natural Resources, and the Committee on Agriculture of the 
        House of Representatives.

SEC. 1099I. LIMITATIONS ON SALE AND USE OF PORTABLE HEATING DEVICES ON 
              MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

    (a) Prohibition on Sale of Unsafe Portable Heating Devices at 
Commissary Stores and MWR Retail Facilities.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall ensure that the following types of portable heating devices are 
not sold at a commissary store or MWR retail facility:
            (1) Portable heating devices that do not comply with 
        applicable voluntary consumer product safety standards.
            (2) Portable heating devices that do not have an automatic 
        shutoff function.
    (b) Education for Families Living in Military Housing.--The 
commander of a military installation shall ensure that members of the 
Armed Forces assigned to that installation and living in military 
family housing, including military family housing acquired or 
constructed pursuant to subchapter IV of chapter 169 of title 10, 
United States Code, are provided with the recommendations of the 
Consumer Product Safety Commission for operating portable heating 
devices safely.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``MWR retail facility'' has the meaning given 
        that term in section 1063 of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) The term ``portable heating device'' means an electric 
        heater that--
                    (A) is intended to stand unsupported 
                (freestanding);
                    (B) can be moved from place to place within 
                conditioned areas in a structure;
                    (C) is connected to a nominal 120 VAC electric 
                supply through a cord and plug;
                    (D) transfers heat by radiation, convection, or 
                both (either natural or forced); and
                    (E) is intended for residential use.

SEC. 1099J. TRAINING AND INFORMATION FOR FIRST RESPONDERS REGARDING AID 
              FOR VICTIMS OF TRAUMA-RELATED INJURIES.

    The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that the Department of 
Defense shares best practices with, and offers training to, State and 
local first responders regarding how to most effectively aid victims 
who experience trauma-related injuries.

SEC. 1099K. PUBLIC AVAILABILITY OF COST OF CERTAIN MILITARY OPERATIONS 
              TO EACH UNITED STATES TAXPAYER.

    Section 1090 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328) is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(a) Publication of Information.--'' 
        before ``The Secretary of Defense'';
            (2) by striking ``of each of the wars in Afghanistan, Iraq, 
        and Syria.'' and inserting ``of any overseas contingency 
        operation conducted by the United States Armed Forces on or 
        after September 18, 2001.''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new subsections:
    ``(b) Display of Information.--The information required to be 
posted under subsection (a) shall--
            ``(1) be posted directly on the website of the Department 
        of Defense, in an accessible and clear format;
            ``(2) include corresponding documentation as links or 
        attachments; and
            ``(3) include, for each overseas contingency operation--
                    ``(A) both the total cost to each taxpayer, and the 
                cost to each taxpayer for each fiscal year, of 
                conducting the overseas contingency operation;
                    ``(B) a list of countries where the overseas 
                contingency operation has taken place.
    ``(c) Updates.--The Secretary shall ensure that all the information 
required to be posted under subsection (a) is updated by not later than 
90 days after the last day of each fiscal year.
    ``(d) Contingency Operation Defined.--In this section, the term 
`contingency operation' has the meaning given such term in section 
101(a)(13) of title 10, United States Code.''.

SEC. 1099L. REPORT ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PLAN TO ACHIEVE STRATEGIC 
              OVERMATCH IN THE INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT.

    (a) In General.--Not later than April 1, 2023, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives a report on the following:
            (1) A plan, developed in cooperation with relevant Federal 
        agencies, for the Department of Defense to achieve strategic 
        overmatch in the information environment, including--
                    (A) modifications and updates to existing policy or 
                guidance;
                    (B) a description of impacts to future budget 
                requests and funding priorities;
                    (C) updates to personnel policies to ensure the 
                recruitment, promotion, retention, and compensation 
                incentives for individuals with the necessary skills in 
                the information environment; and
                    (D) a description of improvements to the 
                collection, prioritization, and analysis of open source 
                intelligence to better inform the understanding of 
                competitors and adversaries to the Department of 
                Defense in the information environment.
            (2) A description of any initiatives, identified in 
        cooperation with relevant Federal agencies, that the Secretary 
        of Defense and such Federal agencies may undertake to assist 
        and incorporate allies and partner countries of the United 
        States into efforts to achieve strategic overmatch in the 
        information environment.
            (3) A description of other actions, including funding 
        modifications, policy changes, or congressional action, are 
        necessary to further enable widespread and sustained 
        information environment operations of the Department of Defense 
        relevant Federal agencies.
            (4) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense determines 
        appropriate.
    (b) Information Environment Defined.--In this section, the term 
``information environment'' has the meaning given in the publication of 
the Department of Defense titled ``Joint Concept for Operating in the 
Information Environment (JCOIE)'' dated July 25, 2018.

                  TITLE XI--CIVILIAN PERSONNEL MATTERS

SEC. 1101. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO WAIVE ANNUAL LIMITATION 
              ON PREMIUM PAY AND AGGREGATE LIMITATION ON PAY FOR 
              FEDERAL CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES WORKING OVERSEAS.

    Subsection (a) of section 1101 of the Duncan Hunter National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122 
Stat. 4615), as most recently amended by section 1112 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81), is 
further amended by striking ``through 2022'' and inserting ``through 
2023''.

SEC. 1102. ONE-YEAR EXTENSION OF TEMPORARY AUTHORITY TO GRANT 
              ALLOWANCES, BENEFITS, AND GRATUITIES TO CIVILIAN 
              PERSONNEL ON OFFICIAL DUTY IN A COMBAT ZONE.

    Paragraph (2) of section 1603(a) of the Emergency Supplemental 
Appropriations Act for Defense, the Global War on Terror, and Hurricane 
Recovery, 2006 (Public Law 109-234; 120 Stat. 443), as added by section 
1102 of the Duncan Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2009 (Public Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 4616) and as most recently 
amended by section 1114 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81), is further amended by striking 
``2023'' and inserting ``2024''.

SEC. 1103. STANDARDIZED CREDENTIALS FOR LAW ENFORCEMENT OFFICERS OF THE 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Standardized Credentials Required.--Not later than 180 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense 
shall--
            (1) develop a standardized identification credential for 
        Defense law enforcement officers;
            (2) issue such credential to each such officer at no cost 
        to such officer; and
            (3) ensure that any Department of Defense common access 
        card issued to such an officer clearly identifies the officer 
        as a Defense law enforcement officer.
    (b) Defense Law Enforcement Officer Defined.--In this section, the 
term ``Defense law enforcement officer'' means a member of the Armed 
Forces or civilian employee of the Department of Defense who--
            (1) is authorized by law to engage in or supervise the 
        prevention, detection, investigation, or prosecution of, or the 
        incarceration of any person for, any violation of law;
            (2) has statutory powers of arrest or apprehension under 
        section 807(b) of title 10, United States Code (article 7(b) of 
        the Uniform Code of Military Justice); and
            (3) is authorized by the Department to carry a firearm.

SEC. 1104. TEMPORARY EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE SECURITY FOR 
              FORMER DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE OFFICIALS.

    During the period beginning on the date of enactment of this Act 
and ending on January 1, 2024, subsection (b) of section 714 of title 
10, United States Code, shall be applied--
            (1) in paragraph (1)(A), by substituting ``a serious and 
        credible threat'' for ``an imminent and credible threat'';
            (2) in paragraph (2)(B), by substituting ``three years'' 
        for ``two years''; and
            (3) in paragraph (6)(A), by substituting--
                    (A) ``congressional leadership and the 
                congressional defense committees'' for ``the 
                congressional defense committees''; and
                    (B) by substituting ``the justification for such 
                determination, scope of the protection, and the 
                anticipated cost and duration of such protection'' for 
                ``the justification for such determination''.

SEC. 1105. INCREASE IN POSITIONS ELIGIBLE FOR ENHANCED PAY AUTHORITY 
              FOR CERTAIN RESEARCH AND TECHNOLOGY POSITIONS IN SCIENCE 
              AND TECHNOLOGY REINVENTION LABORATORIES.

    (a) In General.--Section 4094(e)(2) of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended by striking ``five'' and inserting ``ten''.
    (b) Application.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall take 
effect immediately after section 851(a).

SEC. 1106. GAO REPORT ON FEDERAL EMPLOYEE PAID LEAVE ACT.

    (a) In General.--Not later than January 1, 2024, the Comptroller 
General shall submit, to the Committee on Armed Services and the 
Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House of Representatives, a 
report on the implementation of the Federal Employee Paid Leave Act 
(subtitle A of title LXXVI of division F of Public Law 116-92), the 
Paid Parental Leave Technical Corrections Act of 2020 (section 1103 of 
Public Law 116-283, and the amendments made by such Acts.
    (b) Contents.--The report under subsection (a) shall review, 
assess, and provide recommendations, as appropriate, on the following:
            (1) Any data collected or used by the Office of Personnel 
        Management on the use of paid parental leave provided by such 
        Acts and the amendments made by such Acts.
            (2) Office of Personnel Management and Federal agencies' 
        efforts to make employees aware of paid parental leave under 
        such Acts and the amendments made by such Acts, address any 
        obstacles to the use of paid parental leave, and monitor the 
        impact of such Acts and the amendments made by such Acts on 
        hiring, recruitment, and retention of employees.

SEC. 1107. INFLATION BONUS PAY FOR CERTAIN DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
              CIVILIAN EMPLOYEES.

    (a) General Schedule and Other Employees.--
            (1) Bonus.--On the first day of the first pay period 
        beginning on or after January 1, 2023, and on the first day of 
        each of the months of February through December in calendar 
        year 2023, the Secretary of Defense shall pay a bonus to each 
        civilian employee of the Department of Defense who--
                    (A) is under the General Schedule and has an annual 
                rate of basic pay equal to $45,000 or less; or
                    (B) is within the civil service (as that term is 
                defined in section 2101 of title 5, United States 
                Code), is not under the General Schedule or the Federal 
                Wage System, and has an annual rate of basic pay equal 
                to $45,000 or less.
            (2) Amount.--The monthly bonus paid under paragraph (1) to 
        an employee shall be in an amount determined by the Secretary, 
        based on prevailing economic conditions that adversely affect 
        civilian employees, but in no case shall be less than 2.4 
        percent of the annual rate of basic pay in effect for such 
        employee on the first day of such pay period.
    (b) Federal Wage System Employees.--
            (1) Bonus.--On the first day that the wage survey 
        adjustment for fiscal year 2023 takes effect in October of that 
        fiscal year, and on and the first day of each of the months of 
        November through September of such fiscal year, the Secretary 
        of Defense shall pay a bonus to each civilian employee of the 
        Department of Defense who--
                    (A) is a prevailing rate employee under the Federal 
                Wage System; and
                    (B) has an annual rate of basic pay equal to 
                $45,000 or less.
            (2) Amount.--The monthly bonus paid under paragraph (1) to 
        an employee shall be in an amount determined by the Secretary, 
        based on prevailing economic conditions that adversely affect 
        civilian employees, but in no case shall be less than 2.4 
        percent of the annual rate of basic pay in effect for such 
        employee on the first day that such adjustment takes effect.
    (c) Limitations.--A bonus under subsection (a) or (b)--
            (1) may not be paid after December 1, 2023, or September 1, 
        2023, respectively; and
            (2) shall not be considered to be basic pay of an employee 
        for any purpose.

SEC. 1108. FLEXIBLE WORKPLACE PROGRAMS.

    Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Secretary of Defense shall ensure that each Secretary of a military 
department modifies any guidance relating to flexible workplace 
programs to ensure that maximum practicable flexibility is allowed to 
permit employees to perform all or a portion of the duties of such 
employees--
            (1) at a telecommuting center established pursuant to 
        statute; or
            (2) through the use of flexible workplace services 
        agreements.

SEC. 1109. GAO STUDY ON FEDERAL WAGE SYSTEM PARITY WITH LOCAL 
              PREVAILING WAGE RATE.

    (a) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall 
review the parity between the Federal Wage System and the prevailing 
wage rate for wage grade workers who maintain or repair, or help 
support those who maintain or repair U.S. Navy ships or submarines 
and--
            (1) are employed at the four U.S. Navy public shipyards;
            (2) are employed at domestic U.S. naval bases with 
        facilities to maintain or repair U.S. Navy ships or submarines 
        and are in vicinity of competitive private defense industry; or
            (3) are employed at domestic U.S. naval bases with 
        facilities to maintain or repair U.S. Navy ships or submarines 
        and are located within close commuting distance from a high-
        income area, such that wage grade jobs must compete with other 
        means of employment for workers of equivalent skillsets and 
        academic achievement.
    (b) Other Requirements.--Such study shall also review--
            (1) the Government-wide administration of the Federal Wage 
        System including the regulations, policies, and processes for 
        establishing or modifying geographic boundaries of local wage 
        areas;
            (2) the process of developing and administering the local 
        wage surveys and setting wage schedules for all Federal Wage 
        System workers including those discussed in subsection (a);
            (3) the use of Federal contractors to perform work skills 
        and occupational duties comparable to Federal Wage System 
        employees at the four U.S. Navy public shipyards and domestic 
        U.S. naval bases with facilities to maintain or repair U.S. 
        Navy ships or submarines;
            (4) the legal framework of the Federal Wage System and 
        Department of Defense and Office of Personnel Management 
        policies as compared to the General Schedule system, including 
        differences in the local wage areas for workers, such as 
        occupational coverage, geographic coverage, pay ranges, pay 
        increase limits, and pay adjustment cycles; and
            (5) provide recommendations to Congress, as applicable, 
        based on the findings.
    (c) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment 
of this Act, the Comptroller General shall provide a briefing to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives 
on preliminary findings of such review.
    (d) Report.--The Comptroller General shall submit to the committees 
identified in subsection (c) a report containing the final results of 
such review on a date agreed to at the time of the briefing.

SEC. 1110. TEMPORARY AUTHORITY TO APPOINT RETIRED MEMBERS OF THE ARMED 
              FORCES TO MILITARY HEALTH SYSTEM POSITIONS.

    Section 1108 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283) is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``subsection (b)'' and 
        inserting ``subsection (b) or (c)'';
            (2) in the heading for subsection (b), by striking 
        ``Positions'' and inserting ``Defense Industrial Base Facility 
        Positions'';
            (3) by redesignating subsections (c), (d), and (e) as 
        subsections (d), (e), and (f), respectively;
            (4) by inserting after subsection (b) the following:
    ``(c) Military Health System Positions.--The positions in the 
Department described in this subsection are medical or health 
profession positions in the civil service within the military health 
system.''; and
            (5) by amending subsection (f) (as redesignated by 
        paragraph (3) of this section) to read as follows:
    ``(f) Definitions.--In this section--
            ``(1) the term `civil service' has the meaning given that 
        term in section 2101 of title 5, United States Code;
            ``(2) the term `medical or health profession positions' 
        means any position listed under any of paragraphs (1), (2), or 
        (3) of section 7401 of title 38, United States Code; and
            ``(3) the terms `member' and `Secretary concerned' have the 
        meaning given those terms in section 101 of title 37, United 
        States Code.''.

SEC. 1111. PURCHASE OF RETIRED HANDGUNS BY FEDERAL LAW ENFORCEMENT 
              OFFICERS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment 
of this Act, the Administrator of General Services shall establish a 
program under which a Federal law enforcement officer may purchase a 
retired handgun from the Federal agency that issued the handgun to such 
officer.
    (b) Limitations.--A Federal law enforcement officer may purchase a 
retired handgun under subsection (a) if--
            (1) the purchase is made during the 6-month period 
        beginning on the date the handgun was so retired;
            (2) with respect to such purchase, the officer has passed a 
        background check within 30 days of purchase under the national 
        instant criminal background check system established under the 
        Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act; and
            (3) with respect to such purchase, the officer is in good 
        standing with the Federal agency that employs such officer.
    (c) Cost.--A handgun purchased under this section shall be sold at 
the fair market value for such handgun taking into account the age and 
condition of the handgun.
    (d) Sense of Congress on Use of Funds.--It is the sense of Congress 
that any amounts received by the Government from the sale of a handgun 
under this section should be transferred and used to fund evidence-
based gun violence prevention or gun safety education and training 
programs.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section--
            (1) the term ``Federal law enforcement officer'' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 115(c)(1) of title 18, 
        United States Code;
            (2) the term ``handgun'' has the meaning given that term in 
        section 921(a) of title 18, United States Code; and
            (3) the term ``retired handgun'' means any handgun that has 
        been declared surplus by the applicable agency.

SEC. 1112. NATIONAL DIGITAL RESERVE CORPS.

    (a) In General.--Subpart I of part III of title 5, United States 
Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new chapter:

             ``CHAPTER 104--NATIONAL DIGITAL RESERVE CORPS

``Sec. 10401. Definitions.
``Sec. 10402. Establishment.
``Sec. 10403. Organization.
``Sec. 10404. Assignments.
``Sec. 10405. Reservist continuing education.
``Sec. 10406. Congressional reports.

``SEC. 10401. DEFINITIONS.

    ``In this chapter:
            ``(1) Active reservist.--The term `active reservist' means 
        a reservist holding a position to which such reservist has been 
        appointed under section 10403(c)(2).
            ``(2) Administrator.--The term `Administrator' means the 
        Administrator of the General Services Administration.
            ``(3) Covered executive agency.--The term `covered 
        Executive agency' means an Executive agency as defined in 
        section 105, except that such term includes the United States 
        Postal Service, the Postal Regulatory Commission, and the 
        Executive Office of the President.
            ``(4) Program.--The term `Program' means the program 
        established under section 10402(a).
            ``(5) Reservist.--The term `reservist' means an individual 
        who is a member of the National Digital Reserve Corps.

``SEC. 10402. ESTABLISHMENT.

    ``(a) Establishment.--There is established in the General Services 
Administration a program to establish, manage, and assign a reserve of 
individuals with relevant skills and credentials, to be know as the 
`National Digital Reserve Corps', to help address the digital and 
cybersecurity needs of covered Executive agencies.
    ``(b) Implementation.--
            ``(1) Guidance.--Not later than six months after the date 
        of the enactment of this section, the Administrator shall issue 
        guidance for the National Digital Reserve Corps, which shall 
        include procedures for coordinating with covered Executive 
        agencies to--
                    ``(A) identify digital and cybersecurity needs 
                which may be addressed by the National Digital Reserve 
                Corps; and
                    ``(B) assign active reservists to address such 
                needs.
            ``(2) Recruitment and initial assignments.--Not later than 
        one year after the date of the enactment of this section, the 
        Administrator shall begin recruiting reservists and assigning 
        active reservists under the Program.

``SEC. 10403. ORGANIZATION.

    ``(a) Administration.--
            ``(1) In general.--The National Digital Reserve Corps shall 
        be administered by the Administrator.
            ``(2) Responsibilities.--In carrying out the Program, the 
        Administrator shall--
                    ``(A) establish standards for serving as a 
                reservist, including educational attainment, 
                professional qualifications, and background checks;
                    ``(B) ensure the standards established under 
                subparagraph (A) are met;
                    ``(C) recruit individuals to the National Digital 
                Reserve Corps;
                    ``(D) activate and deactivate reservists as 
                necessary;
                    ``(E) coordinate with covered Executive agencies 
                to--
                            ``(i) determine the digital and 
                        cybersecurity needs which reservists shall be 
                        assigned to address;
                            ``(ii) ensure reservists have access, 
                        resources, and equipment required to address 
                        digital and cybersecurity needs which such 
                        reservists are assigned to address; and
                            ``(iii) analyze potential assignments for 
                        reservists to determine outcomes, develop 
                        anticipated assignment timelines, and identify 
                        covered Executive agency partners;
                    ``(F) ensure reservists acquire and maintain 
                appropriate security clearances; and
                    ``(G) determine what additional resources, if any, 
                are required to successfully implement the Program.
    ``(b) National Digital Reserve Corps Participation.--
            ``(1) Service obligation agreement.--
                    ``(A) In general.--An individual may become a 
                reservist only if such individual enters into a written 
                agreement with the Administrator to become a reservist.
                    ``(B) Contents.--The agreement under subparagraph 
                (A) shall--
                            ``(i) require the individual seeking to 
                        become a reservist to serve as a reservist for 
                        a three-year period, during which such 
                        individual shall serve not less then 30 days 
                        per year as an active reservist; and
                            ``(ii) set forth all other the rights and 
                        obligations of the individual and the General 
                        Services Administration.
            ``(2) Compensation.--The Administrator shall determine the 
        appropriate compensation for service as a reservists, except 
        that the annual pay for such service shall not exceed $10,000.
            ``(3) Employment protections.--The Secretary of Labor shall 
        prescribe such regulations as necessary to ensure the 
        reemployment, continuation of benefits, and non-discrimination 
        in reemployment of active reservists, provided that such 
        regulations shall include, at a minimum, those rights and 
        obligations set forth under chapter 43 of title 38.
            ``(4) Penalties.--
                    ``(A) In general.--A reservist that fails to accept 
                an appointment under subsection (c)(2) or fails to 
                carry out the duties assigned to reservist under such 
                an appointment shall, after notice and an opportunity 
                to be heard--
                            ``(i) cease to be a reservist; and
                            ``(ii) be fined an amount equal to the sum 
                        of--
                                    ``(I) an amount equal to the 
                                amounts, if any, paid under section 
                                10405 with respect to such reservist, 
                                and
                                    ``(II) the difference between the 
                                amount of compensation such reservist 
                                would have received if the reservist 
                                completed the entire term of service as 
                                a reservist agreed to in the agreement 
                                described in paragraph (1) and the 
                                amount of compensation such reservist 
                                has received under such agreement.
                    ``(B) Exception.--Subparagraph (A) shall not apply 
                with respect to a failure of a reservist to accept an 
                appointment under subsection (c)(2) or to carry out the 
                duties assigned to the reservist under such an 
                appointment if--
                            ``(i) the failure was due to the death or 
                        disability of such reservist; or
                            ``(ii) the Administrator determines that 
                        subparagraph (A) should not apply with respect 
                        to the failure.
    ``(c) Hiring Authority.--
            ``(1) Corps leadership.--The Administrator may appoint, 
        without regard to the provisions of subchapter I of chapter 33 
        (other than sections 3303 and 3328) of this title, qualified 
        candidates to positions in the competitive service in the 
        General Service Administration for which the primary duties are 
        related to the management or administration of the National 
        Digital Reserve Corps, as determined by the Administrator.
            ``(2) Corps reservists.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Administrator may appoint, 
                without regard to the provisions of subchapter I of 
                chapter 33 (other than sections 3303 and 3328), 
                qualified reservists to temporary positions in the 
                competitive service for the purpose of assigning such 
                reservists under section 10404 and to otherwise carry 
                out the National Digital Reserve Corps.
                    ``(B) Appointment limits.--
                            ``(i) In general.--The Administrator may 
                        not appoint an individual under this paragraph 
                        if, during the 365-day period ending on the 
                        date of such appointment, such individual has 
                        been an officer or employee of the executive or 
                        legislative branch of the United States 
                        Government, of any independent agency of the 
                        United States, or of the District of Columbia 
                        for not less than 130 days.
                            ``(ii) Automatic appointment termination.--
                        The appointment of an individual under this 
                        paragraph shall terminate upon such individual 
                        being employed as an officer or employee of the 
                        executive or legislative branch of the United 
                        States Government, of any independent agency of 
                        the United States, or of the District of 
                        Columbia for 130 days during the previous 365 
                        days.
                    ``(C) Employee status.--An individual appointed 
                under this paragraph shall be considered a special 
                Government employee (as such term is defined in section 
                202(a) of title 18).
                    ``(D) Additional employees.--Individuals appointed 
                under this paragraph shall be in addition to any 
                employees of the General Services Administration whose 
                duties relate to the digital or cybersecurity needs of 
                the General Services Administration.

``SEC. 10404. ASSIGNMENTS.

    ``(a) In General.--The Administrator may assign active reservists 
to address the digital and cybersecurity needs of covered Executive 
agencies, including cybersecurity services, digital education and 
training, data triage, acquisition assistance, guidance on digital 
projects, development of technical solutions, and bridging public needs 
and private sector capabilities.
    ``(b) Assignment-specific Access, Resources, Supplies, or 
Equipment.--The head of a covered Executive agency shall, to the extent 
practicable, provide each active reservist assigned to address a 
digital or cybersecurity need of such covered Executive agency under 
subsection (a) with any specialized access, resources, supplies, or 
equipment required to address such digital or cybersecurity need.
    ``(c) Duration.--An assignment of an individual under subsection 
(a) shall terminate on the earlier of--
            ``(1) the date determined by the Administrator;
            ``(2) the date on which the Administrator receives 
        notification of the decision of the head of the covered 
        Executive agency, the digital or cybersecurity needs of which 
        such individual is assigned to address under subsection (a), 
        that such assignment should terminate; or
            ``(3) the date on which the assigned individual ceases to 
        be an active reservist.

``SEC. 10405. RESERVIST CONTINUING EDUCATION.

    ``(a) In General.--Subject to the availability of appropriations, 
the Administrator may pay for reservists to acquire training and 
receive continuing education, including attending conferences and 
seminars and obtaining certifications, that will enable reservists to 
more effectively meet the digital and cybersecurity needs of covered 
Executive agencies.
    ``(b) Application.--The Administrator shall establish a process for 
reservists to apply for the payment of reasonable expenses related to 
the training or continuing education described in subsection (a).
    ``(c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this section, and annually thereafter, the Administrator 
shall submit to Congress a report on the expenditures under this 
subsection.

``SEC. 10406. CONGRESSIONAL REPORTS.

    ``Not later than two years after the date of the enactment of this 
section, and annually thereafter, the Administrator shall submit to 
Congress a report on the Program, including--
            ``(1) the number of reservists;
            ``(2) a list of covered Executive agencies that have 
        submitted requests for support from the National Digital 
        Reserve Corps;
            ``(3) the nature and status of such requests; and
            ``(4) with respect to each such request to which active 
        reservists have been assigned and for which work by the 
        National Digital Reserve Corps has concluded, an evaluation of 
        such work and the results of such work by--
                    ``(A) the covered Executive agency that submitted 
                the request; and
                    ``(B) the reservists assigned to such request.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of chapters for part III of 
title 5, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item 
related to chapter 103 the following new item:

``104. National Digital Reserve Corps.......................   10403''.
    (c) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be 
appropriated $30,000,000, to remain available until fiscal year 2023, 
to carry out the program established under section 10402(a) of title 5, 
United States Code, as added by this section.

                      Subtitle B--PLUM Act of 2022

SEC. 1121. SHORT TITLE.

     This subtitle may be cited as the ``Periodically Listing Updates 
to Management Act of 2022'' or the ``PLUM Act of 2022''.

SEC. 1122. ESTABLISHMENT OF PUBLIC WEBSITE ON GOVERNMENT POLICY AND 
              SUPPORTING POSITIONS.

    (a) Establishment.--
            (1) In general.--Subchapter I of chapter 33 of title 5, 
        United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
        following:
``Sec. 3330f. Government policy and supporting position data
    ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Agency.--The term `agency' means--
                    ``(A) any Executive agency, the United States 
                Postal Service, and the Postal Regulatory Commission; 
                and
                    ``(B) the Executive Office of the President and any 
                component within that Office (including any successor 
                component), including--
                            ``(i) the Council of Economic Advisors;
                            ``(ii) the Council on Environmental 
                        Quality;
                            ``(iii) the National Security Council;
                            ``(iv) the Office of the Vice President;
                            ``(v) the Office of Policy Development;
                            ``(vi) the Office of Administration;
                            ``(vii) the Office of Management and 
                        Budget;
                            ``(viii) the Office of the United States 
                        Trade Representative;
                            ``(ix) the Office of Science and Technology 
                        Policy;
                            ``(x) the Office of National Drug Control 
                        Policy; and
                            ``(xi) the White House Office, including 
                        the White House Office of Presidential 
                        Personnel.
            ``(2) Appointee.--The term `appointee'--
                    ``(A) means an individual serving in a policy and 
                supporting position; and
                    ``(B) includes an individual serving in such a 
                position temporarily in an acting capacity in 
                accordance with--
                            ``(i) sections 3345 through 3349d (commonly 
                        referred to as the `Federal Vacancies Reform 
                        Act of 1998');
                            ``(ii) any other statutory provision 
                        described in section 3347(a)(1); or
                            ``(iii) a Presidential appointment 
                        described in section 3347(a)(2).
            ``(3) Covered website.--The term `covered website' means 
        the website established and maintained by the Director under 
        subsection (b).
            ``(4) Director.--The term `Director' means the Director of 
        the Office of Personnel Management.
            ``(5) Policy and supporting position.--The term `policy and 
        supporting position'--
                    ``(A) means any position at an agency, as 
                determined by the Director, that, but for this section 
                and section 2(b)(3) of the PLUM Act of 2022, would be 
                included in the publication entitled `United States 
                Government Policy and Supporting Positions' (commonly 
                referred to as the `Plum Book'); and
                    ``(B) may include--
                            ``(i) a position on any level of the 
                        Executive Schedule under subchapter II of 
                        chapter 53, or another position with an 
                        equivalent rate of pay;
                            ``(ii) a general position (as defined in 
                        section 3132(a)(9)) in the Senior Executive 
                        service;
                            ``(iii) a position in the Senior Foreign 
                        Service;
                            ``(iv) a position of a confidential or 
                        policy-determining character under schedule C 
                        of subpart C of part 213 of title 5, Code of 
                        Federal Regulations, or any successor 
                        regulation; and
                            ``(v) any other position classified at or 
                        above level GS-14 of the General Schedule (or 
                        equivalent) that is excepted from the 
                        competitive service by law because of the 
                        confidential or policy-determining nature of 
                        the position duties.
    ``(b) Establishment of Website.--Not later than 1 year after the 
date of enactment of the PLUM Act of 2022, the Director shall 
establish, and thereafter the Director shall maintain, a public website 
containing the following information for the President in office on the 
date of establishment and for each subsequent President:
            ``(1) Each policy and supporting position in the Federal 
        Government, including any such position that is vacant.
            ``(2) The name of each individual who--
                    ``(A) is serving in a position described in 
                paragraph (1); or
                    ``(B) previously served in a position described in 
                such paragraph under the applicable President.
            ``(3) Information on--
                    ``(A) any Government-wide or agency-wide limitation 
                on the total number of positions in the Senior 
                Executive Service under section 3133 or 3134 or the 
                total number of positions under schedule C of subpart C 
                of part 213 of title 5, Code of Federal Regulations; 
                and
                    ``(B) the total number of individuals occupying 
                such positions.
    ``(c) Contents.--With respect to any policy and supporting position 
listed on the covered website, the Director shall include--
            ``(1) the agency, and agency component, (including the 
        agency and bureau code used by the Office of Management and 
        Budget) in which the position is located;
            ``(2) the name of the position;
            ``(3) the name of the individual occupying the position (if 
        any);
            ``(4) the geographic location of the position, including 
        the city, State or province, and country;
            ``(5) the pay system under which the position is paid;
            ``(6) the level, grade, or rate of pay;
            ``(7) the term or duration of the appointment (if any);
            ``(8) the expiration date, in the case of a time-limited 
        appointment;
            ``(9) a unique identifier for each appointee;
            ``(10) whether the position is vacant; and
            ``(11) for any position that is vacant--
                    ``(A) for a position for which appointment is 
                required to be made by the President, by and with the 
                advice and consent of the Senate, the name of the 
                acting official; and
                    ``(B) for other positions, the name of the official 
                performing the duties of the vacant position.
    ``(d) Current Data.--For each agency, the Director shall indicate 
in the information on the covered website the date that the agency last 
updated the data.
    ``(e) Format.--The Director shall make the data on the covered 
website available to the public at no cost over the internet in a 
searchable, sortable, downloadable, and machine-readable format so that 
the data qualifies as an open Government data asset, as defined in 
section 3502 of title 44.
    ``(f) Authority of Director.--
            ``(1) Information required.--Each agency shall provide to 
        the Director any information that the Director determines 
        necessary to establish and maintain the covered website, 
        including the information uploaded under paragraph (4).
            ``(2) Requirements for agencies.--Not later than 1 year 
        after the date of enactment of the PLUM Act of 2022, the 
        Director shall issue instructions to agencies with specific 
        requirements for the provision or uploading of information 
        required under paragraph (1), including--
                    ``(A) specific data standards that an agency shall 
                follow to ensure that the information is complete, 
                accurate, and reliable;
                    ``(B) data quality assurance methods; and
                    ``(C) the timeframe during which an agency shall 
                provide or upload the information, including the 
                timeframe described under paragraph (4).
            ``(3) Public accountability.--The Director shall identify 
        on the covered website any agency that has failed to provide--
                    ``(A) the information required by the Director;
                    ``(B) complete, accurate, and reliable information; 
                or
                    ``(C) the information during the timeframe 
                specified by the Director.
            ``(4) Annual updates.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the 
                date on which the covered website is established, and 
                not less than once during each year thereafter, the 
                head of each agency shall upload to the covered website 
                updated information (if any) on--
                            ``(i) the policy and supporting positions 
                        in the agency;
                            ``(ii) the appointees occupying such 
                        positions in the agency; and
                            ``(iii) the former appointees who served in 
                        such positions in the agency under the 
                        President then in office.
                    ``(B) Supplement not supplant.--Information 
                provided under subparagraph (A) shall supplement, not 
                supplant, previously provided information under that 
                subparagraph.
            ``(5) OPM help desk.--The Director shall establish a 
        central help desk, to be operated by not more than 1 full-time 
        employee, to assist any agency with implementing this section.
            ``(6) Coordination.--The Director may designate 1 or more 
        agencies to participate in the development, establishment, 
        operation, and support of the covered website. With respect to 
        any such designation, the Director may specify the scope of the 
        responsibilities of the agency so designated.
            ``(7) Data standards and timing.--The Director shall make 
        available on the covered website information regarding data 
        collection standards, quality assurance methods, and time 
        frames for reporting data to the Director.
            ``(8) Regulations.--The Director may prescribe regulations 
        necessary for the administration of this section.
    ``(g) Responsibility of Agencies.--
            ``(1) Provision of information.--Each agency shall comply 
        with the instructions and guidance issued by the Director to 
        carry out this section, and, upon request of the Director, 
        shall provide appropriate assistance to the Director to ensure 
        the successful operation of the covered website in the manner 
        and within the timeframe specified by the Director under 
        subsection (f)(2).
            ``(2) Ensuring completeness, accuracy, and reliability.--
        With respect to any submission of information described in 
        paragraph (1), the head of an agency shall include--
                    ``(A) an explanation of how the agency ensured the 
                information is complete, accurate, and reliable; and
                    ``(B) a certification that the information is 
                complete, accurate, and reliable.
    ``(h) Information Verification.--
            ``(1) Confirmation.--
                    ``(A) In general.--On the date that is 90 days 
                after the date on which the covered website is 
                established, the Director, in coordination with the 
                White House Office of Presidential Personnel, shall 
                confirm that the information on the covered website is 
                complete, accurate, reliable, and up-to-date.
                    ``(B) Certification.--On the date on which the 
                Director makes a confirmation under subparagraph (A), 
                the Director shall publish on the covered website a 
                certification that the confirmation has been made.
            ``(2) Authority of director.--In carrying out paragraph 
        (1), the Director may--
                    ``(A) request additional information from an 
                agency; and
                    ``(B) use any additional information provided to 
                the Director or the White House Office of Presidential 
                Personnel for the purposes of verification.
            ``(3) Public comment.--The Director shall establish a 
        process under which members of the public may provide feedback 
        regarding the accuracy of the information on the covered 
        website.
    ``(i) Data Archiving.--
            ``(1) In general.--As soon as practicable after a 
        transitional inauguration day (as defined in section 3349a), 
        the Director, in consultation with the Archivist of the United 
        States, shall archive the data that was compiled on the covered 
        website for the preceding presidential administration.
            ``(2) Public availability.--The Director shall make the 
        data described in paragraph (1) publicly available over the 
        internet--
                    ``(A) on, or through a link on, the covered 
                website;
                    ``(B) at no cost; and
                    ``(C) in a searchable, sortable, downloadable, and 
                machine-readable format.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections for 
        subchapter I of chapter 33 of title 5, United States Code, is 
        amended by adding at the end the following:

``3330f. Government policy and supporting position data.''.
    (b) Other Matters.--
            (1) Definitions.--In this subsection, the terms ``agency'', 
        ``covered website'', ``Director'', and ``policy and supporting 
        position'' have the meanings given those terms in section 3330f 
        of title 5, United States Code, as added by subsection (a).
            (2) GAO review and report.--Not later than 1 year after the 
        date on which the Director establishes the covered website, the 
        Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a review 
        of, and issue a briefing or report on, the implementation of 
        this subtitle and the amendments made by this subtitle, which 
        shall include--
                    (A) the quality of data required to be collected 
                and whether the data is complete, accurate, timely, and 
                reliable;
                    (B) any challenges experienced by agencies in 
                implementing this subtitle and the amendments made by 
                this subtitle; and
                    (C) any suggestions or modifications to enhance 
                compliance with this subtitle and the amendments made 
                by this subtitle, including best practices for agencies 
                to follow.
            (3) Sunset of plum book.--Beginning on January 1, 2026--
                    (A) the covered website shall serve as the public 
                directory for policy and supporting positions in the 
                Government; and
                    (B) the publication entitled ``United States 
                Government Policy and Supporting Positions'', commonly 
                referred to as the ``Plum Book'', shall no longer be 
                issued or published.
            (4) Funding.--
                    (A) In general.--No additional amounts are 
                authorized to be appropriated to carry out this 
                subtitle or the amendments made by this subtitle.
                    (B) Other funding.--The Director shall carry out 
                this subtitle and the amendments made by this subtitle 
                using amounts otherwise available to the Director.

             TITLE XII--MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

                  Subtitle A--Assistance and Training

SEC. 1201. MODIFICATIONS TO ANNUAL REPORTS ON SECURITY COOPERATION.

    (a) Defense Institution Capacity Building.--Section 332(b)(2) of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``quarter'' each place it appears; and
            (2) by striking ``Each fiscal year'' and inserting ``Not 
        later than February 1 of each year''.
    (b) Annual Report on Security Cooperation Activities.--Section 386 
of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 386. Annual report
    ``(a) Annual Report Required.--Not later than March 31 of each 
year, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees a report that sets forth, on a country-by-
country basis, an overview of security cooperation activities carried 
out by the Department of Defense during the fiscal year preceding the 
fiscal year in which such report is submitted, pursuant to one or more 
of the authorities listed in subsection (b).
    ``(b) Elements of Report.--Each report required under subsection 
(a) shall include, with respect to each country and for the entirety of 
the period covered by such report, the following:
            ``(1) A narrative summary that provides a--
                    ``(A) brief overview of the primary security 
                cooperation objectives for the activities encompassed 
                by the report;
                    ``(B) a description of how such activities advance 
                the theater security cooperation strategy of the 
                relevant geographic combatant command; and
                    ``(C) a description of efforts to prevent civilian 
                harm and human rights violations.
            ``(2) A table that includes an aggregated amount with 
        respect to each of the following:
                    ``(A) With respect to amounts made available for 
                section 332(a) of this title, the Department of Defense 
                cost to provide any Department personnel as advisors to 
                a ministry of defense.
                    ``(B) With respect to amounts made available for 
                section 332(b) of this title, the Department of Defense 
                incremental execution costs to conduct activities under 
                such section.
                    ``(C) With respect to section 333 of this title, 
                the value of all programs for which notice is required 
                by such section.
                    ``(D) With respect to amounts made available for 
                section 341 of this title, the Department of Defense 
                manpower and travel costs to conduct bi-lateral state 
                partnership program engagements with the partner 
                country.
                    ``(E) With respect to amounts made available for 
                section 342 of this title, the Department of Defense-
                funded, foreign-partner travel costs to attend a 
                regional center activity that began during the period 
                of the report.
                    ``(F) With respect to amounts made available for 
                section 345 of this title, the estimated Department of 
                Defense execution cost to complete all training that 
                began during the period of the report.
                    ``(G) With respect to amounts made available for 
                section 2561 of this title, the planned execution cost 
                of completing humanitarian assistance activities for 
                the partner country that were approved for the period 
                of the report.
            ``(3) A table that includes aggregated totals for each of 
        the following:
                    ``(A) Pursuant to section 311 of this title, the 
                number of personnel from a partner country assigned to 
                a Department of Defense organization.
                    ``(B) Pursuant to section 332(a) of this title, the 
                number of Department of Defense personnel assigned as 
                advisors to a ministry of defense.
                    ``(C) Pursuant to section 332(b) of this title, the 
                number of activities conducted by the Department of 
                Defense.
                    ``(D) The number of new programs carried out during 
                the period of the report that required notice under 
                section 333 of this title.
                    ``(E) With respect to section 341 of this title, 
                the number of Department of Defense bilateral state 
                partnership program engagements with the partner 
                country that began during the period of the report.
                    ``(F) With respect to section 342 of this title, 
                the number of partner country officials who 
                participated in regional center activity that began 
                during the period of the report.
                    ``(G) Pursuant to the authorities under sections 
                343, 345, 348, 349, 350 and 352 of this title, the 
                total number of partner country personnel who began 
                training during the period of the report.
                    ``(H) Pursuant to section 347 of this title, the 
                number of cadets from the partner country that were 
                enrolled in the Service Academies during the period of 
                the report.
                    ``(I) Pursuant to amounts made available to carry 
                out section 2561 of this title, the number of new 
                humanitarian assistance projects funded through the 
                Overseas Humanitarian Disaster and Civic Aid account 
                that were approved during the period of the required 
                report.
            ``(4) A table that includes the following:
                    ``(A) For each person from the partner country 
                assigned to a Department of Defense organization 
                pursuant to section 311 of this title--
                            ``(i) whether the person is a member of the 
                        armed forces or a civilian;
                            ``(ii) the rank of the person (if 
                        applicable); and
                            ``(iii) the component of the Department of 
                        Defense and location to which such person is 
                        assigned.
                    ``(B) With respect to each civilian employee of the 
                Department of Defense or member of the armed forces 
                that was assigned, pursuant to section 332(a) of this 
                title, as an advisor to a ministry of defense during 
                the period of the report, a description of the object 
                of the Department of Defense for such support and the 
                name of the ministry or regional organization to which 
                the employee or member was assigned.
                    ``(C) With respect to each activity commenced under 
                section 332(b) of this title during the period of the 
                report--
                            ``(i) the name of the supported ministry or 
                        regional organization;
                            ``(ii) the component of the Department of 
                        Defense that conducted the activity;
                            ``(iii) the duration of the activity; and
                            ``(iv) a description of the objective of 
                        the activity.
                    ``(D) For each program that required notice to 
                Congress under section 333 of this title during the 
                period of the report--
                            ``(i) the units of the national security 
                        forces of the foreign country to which 
                        assistance was provided;
                            ``(ii) the type of operational capability 
                        assisted;
                            ``(iii) a description of the nature of the 
                        assistance being provided; and
                            ``(iv) the estimated cost included in the 
                        notice provided for such assistance.
                    ``(E) With respect to each activity commenced under 
                section 341 of this title during the period of the 
                report--
                            ``(i) a description of the activity;
                            ``(ii) the duration of the activity;
                            ``(iii) the number of participating members 
                        of the National Guard; and
                            ``(iv) the number of participating 
                        personnel of the foreign country.
                    ``(F) With respect to each activity of a Regional 
                Center for Security Studies commenced under section 342 
                of this title during the period of the report--
                            ``(i) a description of the activity;
                            ``(ii) the name of the Regional Center that 
                        sponsored the activity;
                            ``(iii) the location and duration of the 
                        training; and
                            ``(iv) the number of officials from the 
                        foreign country who participated in the 
                        activity.
                    ``(G) With respect to each training event that 
                commenced under section 343, 345, 348, 349, 350, or 352 
                of this title during the period of the report--
                            ``(i) a description of the training;
                            ``(ii) the location and duration of the 
                        training; and
                            ``(iii) the number of personnel of the 
                        foreign country trained.
                    ``(H) With respect to each new project approved 
                under section 2561 of this title during the period of 
                the report and funded through the Overseas Humanitarian 
                Disaster and Civic Aid account--
                            ``(i) the title of the project;
                            ``(ii) a description of the assistance to 
                        be provided; and
                            ``(iii) the anticipated cost to provide 
                        such assistance.''.

SEC. 1202. MODIFICATION TO AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE SUPPORT FOR CONDUCT OF 
              OPERATIONS.

    Notwithstanding subsection (g)(1) of section 331 of title 10, 
United States Code, the aggregate value of all logistic support, 
supplies, and services provided under paragraphs (1), (4), and (5) of 
subsection (c) of such section 331 in each of fiscal years 2023 and 
2024 may not exceed $950,000,000.

SEC. 1203. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY FOR REIMBURSEMENT OF 
              CERTAIN COALITION NATIONS FOR SUPPORT PROVIDED TO UNITED 
              STATES MILITARY OPERATIONS.

    Section 1233 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2008 (Public Law 110-181; 122 Stat. 393) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``for the period 
        beginning on October 1, 2021, and ending on December 31, 2022'' 
        and inserting ``for the period beginning on October 1, 2022, 
        and ending on December 31, 2023''; and
            (2) in subsection (d)--
                    (A) by striking ``during the period beginning on 
                October 1, 2021, and ending on December 31, 2022'' and 
                inserting ``during the period beginning on October 1, 
                2022, and ending on December 31, 2023''; and
                    (B) by striking ``$60,000,000'' and inserting 
                ``$30,000,000''.

SEC. 1204. MODIFICATION TO AUTHORITY TO BUILD CAPACITY OF FOREIGN 
              SECURITY FORCES.

    Subsection (a) of section 333 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``or other counter-
        illicit trafficking operations'' before the period at the end; 
        and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(10) Operations or activities that maintain or enhance 
        the climate resilience of military or security infrastructure 
        supporting security cooperation programs under this section.''.

SEC. 1205. PUBLIC REPORT ON MILITARY CAPABILITIES OF CHINA, IRAN, NORTH 
              KOREA, AND RUSSIA.

    (a) Public Report on Military Capabilities of Covered Countries.--
Chapter 23 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting 
after section 486 the following new section:
``Sec. 487. Public report on military capabilities of covered countries
    ``(a) Annual Report.--Not later than January 30 of each year 
through 2027, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the 
Director of National Intelligence, shall make publicly available on the 
internet website of the Department of Defense a report on the military 
capabilities of each covered country.
    ``(b) Matters Included.--Each report under subsection (a) shall 
include, with respect to each covered country--
            ``(1) an assessment of the grand strategy, security 
        strategy, and military strategy, including the goals and trends 
        of such strategies;
            ``(2) an estimate of the funds spent annually on developing 
        conventional forces, unconventional forces, and nuclear and 
        missile forces;
            ``(3) an assessment of the size and capabilities of the 
        conventional forces;
            ``(4) an assessment of the size and capability of the 
        unconventional forces and related activities;
            ``(5) with respect to the forces described in subsection 
        (d)(3)(B), an assessment of the types and amount of support, 
        including--
                    ``(A) lethal and non-lethal supplies; and
                    ``(B) training provided; and
            ``(6) an assessment of the capabilities of the nuclear and 
        missile forces and related activities, including--
                    ``(A) the nuclear weapon capabilities;
                    ``(B) the ballistic missile forces; and
                    ``(C) the development of the nuclear and missile 
                forces since the preceding year.
    ``(c) Form.--Each report under subsection (a) shall be made 
available in unclassified form, consistent with the protection of 
intelligence sources and methods.
    ``(d) Nonduplication of Efforts.--The Secretary of Defense may use 
or add to any existing reports completed by the Secretary of Defense or 
Director of National Intelligence to respond to the reporting 
requirement under subsection (a).
    ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `conventional forces' means, with respect to 
        a covered country, military forces designed to conduct 
        operations in sea, air, space, cyberspace, the electromagnetic 
        spectrum, or land, other than unconventional forces, ballistic 
        forces, and cruise missile forces.
            ``(2) The term `covered country' means each of the 
        following:
                    ``(A) China.
                    ``(B) Iran.
                    ``(C) North Korea.
                    ``(D) Russia.
            ``(3) The term `unconventional forces', with respect to a 
        covered country--
                    ``(A) means forces that carry out missions 
                typically associated with special operations forces; 
                and
                    ``(B) includes any organization that--
                            ``(i) has been designated by the Secretary 
                        of State as a foreign terrorist organization 
                        under section 219 of the Immigration and 
                        Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1189); or
                            ``(ii) has been assessed by the Secretary 
                        of Defense as being willing to act under the 
                        control or at the direction of such covered 
                        country.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for chapter 23 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item 
related to section 486 the following item:

``487. Public report on military capabilities of covered countries.''.

SEC. 1206. SECURITY COOPERATION PROGRAMS WITH FOREIGN PARTNERS TO 
              ADVANCE WOMEN, PEACE, AND SECURITY.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter V of chapter 16 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 353. Women, peace, and security programs
    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence 
of the Secretary of State, may conduct or support security cooperation 
programs and activities involving the national military or national-
level security forces of a foreign country or other covered personnel 
to advise, train, and educate such forces or such other covered 
personnel with respect to--
            ``(1) the recruitment, employment, development, retention, 
        promotion, and meaningful participation in decision making of 
        women and underrepresented groups;
            ``(2) sexual harassment, sexual assault, domestic abuse, 
        and other forms of sexual and gender-based violence that 
        disproportionately impact women and underrepresented groups;
            ``(3) the integration of gender analysis into security 
        sector policy, planning, exercises, and training;
            ``(4) the requirements of women and underrepresented 
        groups, including providing appropriate gender sensitive 
        equipment and facilities;
            ``(5) the development of educational curriculum on women, 
        peace, and security within professional military education 
        programming and other security forces training;
            ``(6) the establishment, training, and development of 
        gender advisory workforces within women, peace, and security 
        programs; and
            ``(7) the implementation of activities described in this 
        subsection.
    ``(b) Payment of Expenses for Advancement of Objectives.--The 
Secretary of Defense may pay for the travel, transportation, and 
subsistence expenses of national military and national-level security 
forces of a foreign country or other covered personnel that the 
Secretary considers necessary for the advancement of the objectives of 
this section.
    ``(c) Other Covered Personnel Defined.--In this section, the term 
`other covered personnel' means personnel of--
            ``(1) the ministry of defense, or a governmental entity 
        with a similar function, of a foreign country;
            ``(2) a regional organization with a security mission;
            ``(3) personnel of a friendly foreign government other than 
        personnel of national security forces; or
            ``(4) personnel of a non-governmental organization.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
subchapter V of chapter 16 of title 10, United States Code, is amended 
by adding at the end the following new item:

``353. Women, peace, and security programs.''.
    (c) Women, Peace, and Security Curricula for Pre-commissioning 
Education Programs and Joint Professional Military Education.--
            (1) Integration of women, peace, and security curricula.--
        The Secretary of Defense shall develop a plan to incorporate 
        women, peace, and security studies as a component of the core 
        curricula of pre-commissioning education programs and joint 
        professional military education programs to further 
        implementation of the Women, Peace, and Security Act of 2017 
        (Public Law 115-68; 22 U.S.C. 2151 note), including an analysis 
        of the resources needed to develop a standardized women, peace, 
        and security curriculum.
            (2) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
        the appropriate congressional committees a report detailing the 
        plan developed under paragraph (1).
            (3) Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall brief 
        the appropriate congressional committees on the report under 
        paragraph (2) detailing the plan developed under paragraph (1).
            (4) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                    (A) The term ``appropriate congressional 
                committees'' means--
                            (i) the Committee on Armed Services and the 
                        Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
                        Representatives; and
                            (ii) the Committee on Armed Services and 
                        the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
                        Senate.
                    (B) The term ``joint professional military 
                education program'' means a program or course of 
                instruction established pursuant to a provision of 
                chapter 107 of title 10, United States Code.
                    (C) The term ``pre-commissioning education 
                program'' means a program or course of instruction 
                established for--
                            (i) the United States Military Academy;
                            (ii) the United States Naval Academy; or
                            (iii) the United States Air Force Academy.
    (d) Plan for Development and Management of Gender Advisor 
Workforce.--
            (1) Plan required.--The Secretary of Defense shall develop 
        and implement a plan to standardize the role and duties of the 
        gender advisor workforce of the Department of Defense 
        responsible for supporting the implementation of the Women, 
        Peace, and Security Act of 2017 (Public Law 115-68; 22 U.S.C. 
        2151 note).
            (2) Elements.--The plan required by paragraph (1) shall 
        consist of such elements relating to the development and 
        management of the gender advisor workforce, including an 
        assessment of--
                    (A) the funds, resources, and authorities needed to 
                establish and develop the gender advisor role into a 
                full-time, billeted, and resourced position across 
                organizations within the Department of Defense, 
                including the military departments, Armed Forces, the 
                combatant commands, and defense agencies and field 
                activities;
                    (B) the actions the Secretary will take to develop 
                and standardize position descriptions of the gender 
                advisor workforce, including gender advisors and gender 
                focal points, across organizations within the 
                Department;
                    (C) the Department's existing training programs for 
                gender advisors and gender focal points, including the 
                creation and funding of a credentialing program for 
                gender advisors to foster the development of a 
                professionalized cadre of gender advisors.
                    (D) a self-assessment of the Department's progress 
                in implementing a fully trained cadre of gender 
                advisors appropriately placed within the Department and 
                a plan to address any gaps or deficiencies; and
                    (E) the actions the Secretary will carry out for 
                incorporating the total amount of expenditures and 
                proposed appropriations necessary to support the 
                program, projects, and activities of the gender advisor 
                workforce into future years defense program submissions 
                to Congress.
            (3) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
        the appropriate congressional committees a report detailing the 
        Secretary's progress in implementing the plan required by 
        paragraph (1).
            (4) Definitions.--In this subsection--
                    (A) the term ``appropriate congressional 
                committees'' means--
                            (i) the Committee on Armed Services and the 
                        Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
                        Representatives; and
                            (ii) the Committee on Armed Services and 
                        the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
                        Senate; and
                    (B) the term ``gender advisor workforce'' means all 
                gender advisors and gender focal points across the 
                Department of Defense.

SEC. 1207. STRATEGY FOR SECURITY COOPERATION.

    (a) Strategy Required.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with 
the Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
committees a strategy to improve security partner cooperation, increase 
the safety of United States personnel in partner countries, and 
increase the safety of the personnel of such countries, by working to 
improve partner military operations. Such strategy shall seek to 
advance accurate targeting and avoid unintentionally targeting 
civilians or life-sustaining civilian infrastructure, which has the 
potential to put United States and partner country personnel in life-
threatening danger by radicalizing local populations, and shall include 
improvements to the ability of partner countries with respect to--
            (1) intelligence collection, evaluation, and dissemination, 
        including by improving the evaluation of hostile intent and 
        discernment between hostile intent and hostile action; and
            (2) the evaluation and accuracy of determining correct 
        targets by increasing understanding of civilian populations, 
        population centers, and local civilian infrastructure such as 
        water systems infrastructure, food infrastructure, and 
        education and health care infrastructure.
    (b) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations of the Senate.

SEC. 1208. GENERAL THADDEUS KOSCIUSZKO EXCHANGE PROGRAM.

    (a) Authority.--The Commander of United States Army Special 
Operations Command shall seek to carry out a training program pursuant 
to section 322 of title 10, United States Code, between special 
operations forces under the jurisdiction of the Commander and special 
operations forces of the Polish Army. Such program shall be known as 
the ``General Thaddeus Kosciuszko Memorial Exchange Program for Polish-
American Defense Cooperation''.
    (b) Purposes.--The purposes of the program include the following:
            (1) To create an enduring training cooperation program to 
        enhance the national security and defensive capabilities of the 
        United States and Poland.
            (2) To enable both countries to effectively respond to 
        emerging threats and future challenges in Eastern Europe and 
        around the globe.
            (3) To increase the interoperability, combined readiness, 
        joint planning capabilities, and shared situational awareness 
        between special operations forces described in subsection (a).
            (4) To provide a program for the exchange of such special 
        operations forces that will increase readiness and capacity to 
        counter adversarial operations, including--
                    (A) enhancing and increasing the capability to 
                counter irregular and asymmetrical warfare;
                    (B) enhancing and increasing the capability to 
                respond to, and conduct, information operations;
                    (C) enhancing and increasing the capability to 
                counter land and air assaults, including the capacity 
                to conduct urban warfare; and
                    (D) any other relevant training that the Secretary 
                of Defense determines relevant, including training at 
                military training centers and professional military 
                education institutions of the Department of Defense.
            (5) To encourage the deepening and number of training 
        programs among NATO allies and partners to strengthen joint 
        resiliency, readiness, and deterrence capabilities, to 
        facilitate peace in the transatlantic region.
    (c) Eligibility.--Officers and enlisted members of such special 
operations forces may participate in the program under this section.
    (d) Progress Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Commander shall submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report 
regarding progress of the Commander in carrying out the training 
program.

SEC. 1209. ASSESSMENT, MONITORING, AND EVALUATION OF PROGRAMS AND 
              ACTIVITIES.

    Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the Committee on Armed 
Services of the House of Representatives a report on the processes that 
the Department of Defense uses to assess, monitor, and evaluate 
programs and activities under section 127e of title 10, United States 
Code, and section 1202 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1639). The report shall 
include--
            (1) an evaluation of the efficiency and effectiveness of 
        such programs and activities in achieving desired outcomes;
            (2) identification of lessons learned and best practices in 
        carrying out such programs and activities; and
            (3) an explanation of the extent to which such lessons are 
        used to improve future programs and activities carried out 
        under such authorities of the Department of Defense.

SEC. 1209A. REPORT ON CHIEF OF MISSION CONCURRENCE.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence 
of the Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees a report evaluating the processes by which 
chiefs of mission provide concurrence to the exercise of the authority 
pursuant to section 127e of title 10, United States Code, and section 
1202 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018.
    (b) Matters to Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a) 
shall include--
            (1) the most significant impediments to each relevant chief 
        of mission's ability to inform and consult in a timely manner 
        with relevant individuals at relevant missions or bureaus of 
        the Department of State;
            (2) the lessons learned from such consultations;
            (3) procedures and agreements between departments that 
        enable Secretary of State to take such steps as may be 
        necessary to ensure that such relevant individuals have the 
        security clearances necessary and access to relevant 
        compartmented and special programs to so consult in a timely 
        manner with respect to such concurrence; and
            (4) the lessons learned from such procedures and agreements 
        and required improvements so identified.
    (c) Form.--The report required by section (a) may be provided in 
classified form.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations of the Senate.

SEC. 1209B. REPEAL OF LIMITATION ON COSTS COVERED UNDER HUMANITARIAN 
              DEMINING ASSISTANCE.

    Subsection (c)(3) of section 407 of title 10, United States Code, 
is repealed.

SEC. 1209C. MODIFICATION TO FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM TO ADD TRAINING RELATING 
              TO URBAN WARFARE.

    Section 345 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(1), by adding at the end the 
        following sentence: ``In addition to the areas of combating 
        terrorism and irregular warfare, the program should focus 
        training on urban warfare.''; and
            (2) by adding at the end of subsection (d) the following 
        new paragraph:
            ``(6) A discussion of how the training from the previous 
        year incorporated lessons learned from ongoing conflicts.''.

        Subtitle B--Matters Relating to Afghanistan and Pakistan

SEC. 1211. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF THE AFGHAN SPECIAL IMMIGRANT 
              VISA PROGRAM.

    Section 602(b)(3)(F) of the Afghan Allies Protection Act of 2009 (8 
U.S.C. 1101 note) is amended--
            (1) in the heading, by striking ``2022'' and inserting 
        ``2023''; and
            (2) in clause (ii), by striking ``2023'' and inserting 
        ``2024''.

SEC. 1212. ADDITIONAL MATTERS FOR INCLUSION IN REPORTS ON OVERSIGHT IN 
              AFGHANISTAN.

    Section 1069(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1912) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (9) through (16) as 
        paragraphs (12) through (19), respectively;
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (8) the following new 
        paragraphs:
            ``(9) An assessment of the status of--
                    ``(A) defense intelligence assets dedicated to 
                Afghanistan; and
                    ``(B) the ability of the United States to detect 
                emerging threats emanating from Afghanistan against the 
                United States and former coalition partners.
            ``(10) An assessment of local or indigenous 
        counterterrorism partners of the Department of Defense.
            ``(11) An assessment of risks to the mission and risks to 
        United States personnel involved in over-the-horizon 
        counterterrorism options.''; and
            (3) in paragraph (16), as so redesignated, by striking 
        ``Afganistan'' and inserting ``Afghanistan''.

SEC. 1213. PROHIBITION ON TRANSPORTING CURRENCY TO THE TALIBAN AND THE 
              ISLAMIC EMIRATE OF AFGHANISTAN.

    None of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available to the Department of Defense may be made 
available for the operation of any aircraft of the Department of 
Defense to transport currency or other items of value to the Taliban, 
the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, or any subsidiary, agent, or 
instrumentality of either the Taliban or the Islamic Emirate of 
Afghanistan.

         Subtitle C--Matters Relating to Syria, Iraq, and Iran

SEC. 1221. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE ASSISTANCE TO VETTED 
              SYRIAN GROUPS AND INDIVIDUALS.

    (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 1209 of the Carl Levin 
and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act of 
Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3451) is amended by 
striking ``December 31, 2022'' and inserting ``December 31, 2023''.
    (b) Extension of Waiver Authority.--Subsection (l)(3)(D) of such 
section is amended by striking ``December 31, 2022'' and inserting 
``December 31, 2023''.

SEC. 1222. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO PROVIDE 
              ASSISTANCE TO COUNTER THE ISLAMIC STATE OF IRAQ AND 
              SYRIA.

    (a) In General.--Subsection (a) of section 1236 of the Carl Levin 
and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 113-291; 128 Stat. 3558) is amended by 
striking ``December 31, 2022'' and inserting ``December 31, 2023''.
    (b) Funding.--Subsection (g) of such section is amended--
            (1) by striking ``fiscal year 2022'' and inserting ``fiscal 
        year 2023''; and
            (2) by striking ``$322,500,000'' and inserting 
        ``$358,015,000''.
    (c) Extension of Waiver Authority.--Subsection (o)(5) of such 
section is amended by striking ``December 31, 2022'' and inserting 
``December 31, 2023''.
    (d) Limitation on Availability of Funds.--Of the amount of funds 
made available for fiscal year 2022 (and available for obligation as of 
the date of the enactment of this Act) and fiscal year 2023 to carry 
out section 1236 of the Carl Levin and Howard P. ``Buck'' McKeon 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2015 (Public Law 
113-291; 128 Stat. 3558), not more than 50 percent may be obligated or 
expended until the date on which the Secretary of Defense submits to 
the appropriate congressional committees the report required by section 
1223(f) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 
(Public Law 117-81).

SEC. 1223. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO SUPPORT OPERATIONS AND ACTIVITIES 
              OF THE OFFICE OF SECURITY COOPERATION IN IRAQ.

    (a) Source of Funds.--Subsection (d) of section 1215 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (10 U.S.C. 113 
note) is amended by striking ``fiscal year 2022'' and inserting 
``fiscal year 2023''.
    (b) Limitation on Availability of Funds.--Of the funds authorized 
to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal 
year 2023 for the Office of the Secretary of the Army, the Office of 
the Secretary of the Navy, and the Office of the Secretary of the Air 
Force for travel expenses, not more than 65 percent may be obligated or 
expended until the date on which a staffing plan for the Office of 
Security Cooperation in Iraq is completed.

SEC. 1224. EXTENSION AND MODIFICATION OF REPORT ON THE MILITARY 
              CAPABILITIES OF IRAN AND RELATED ACTIVITIES.

    Subsection (a) of section 1227 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 
1972) is amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1)--
                    (A) by inserting ``and annually thereafter for 1 
                year'' after ``enactment of this Act''; and
                    (B) by inserting ``, consistent with the protection 
                of intelligence sources and methods,'' after ``Director 
                of National Intelligence''; and
            (2) in paragraph (1)(D), by inserting ``Hamas, Palestinian 
        Islamic Jihad, Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine,'' 
        after ``Lebanese Hezbollah,''.

SEC. 1225. PROHIBITION ON TRANSFERS TO IRAN.

    None of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available to the Department of Defense may be made 
available to transfer or facilitate a transfer of pallets of currency, 
currency, or other items of value to the Government of Iran, any 
subsidiary of such Government, or any agent or instrumentality of Iran.

SEC. 1226. REPORT ON ASSISTING IRANIAN DISSIDENTS AND PEOPLE ACCESS 
              TELECOMMUNICATIONS TOOLS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in coordination with the 
Secretary of the Treasury and the heads of other relevant Federal 
agencies, shall submit to Committee on Foreign Affairs and the 
Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives and the 
Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on Banking of the 
Senate a report that includes the matters described in subsection (b).
    (b) Matters Described.--The matters described in this subsection 
are the following:
            (1) An assessment of the Iranian Government's ability to 
        impose internet shutdowns, censor the internet, and track 
        Iranian dissidents, labor organizers, political activists, or 
        human rights defenders inside Iran through targeted digital 
        surveillance or other digital means.
            (2) A list of technologies, including hardware, software, 
        and services incident to personal communications, including 
        set-top boxes (STB), satellites, and web developer tools, that 
        would encourage the free flow of information to better enable 
        the Iranian people to communicate with each other and the 
        outside world.
            (3) An assessment on whether existing United States policy 
        impedes the ability of Iranians to circumvent the Iranian 
        Government's attempt to securitize access to the internet and 
        block access to the internet at times of civil unrest.
            (4) A review of the legal exemptions that authorize access 
        to information technology and how such exemptions or any 
        accompanying general licenses may be altered to mitigate any 
        hindrances imposed on Iranian dissidents and activists inside 
        Iran.
            (5) An assessment of whether further exemptions or 
        alterations to existing exemptions and general licenses are 
        necessary to support Iranian citizens' access to the internet 
        and to assist their efforts to circumvent internet shutdowns 
        and targeted digital surveillance from the Iranian Government.
    (c) Form.--The report required pursuant to subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified annex if 
such annex is provided separately from such unclassified version.
    (d) Definition.--In this section, the term ``targeted digital 
surveillance'' means the use of items or services that enable an 
individual or entity (with or without the knowing authorization of the 
product's owner) to detect, monitor, intercept, collect, exploit, 
preserve, protect, transmit, retain, or otherwise gain access to the 
communications, sensitive or protected information, work product, 
browsing data, research, identifying information, location history, and 
online and offline activities of other individuals, organizations, or 
entities.

SEC. 1227. STATE DEPARTMENT AUTHORIZATION FOR PAVILION AT EXPO 2025 
              OSAKA.

    (a) In General.--Notwithstanding section 204 of the Admiral James 
W. Nance and Meg Donovan Foreign Relations Authorization Act, Fiscal 
Years 2000 and 2001 (22 U.S.C. 2452b), there is authorized to be 
appropriated for each of fiscal years 2023 and 2024 funds for a United 
States pavilion at Expo 2025 Osaka, subject to subsections (b) and (c).
    (b) Cost-share Requirement.--Funds made available pursuant to 
subsection (a) to the Department of State for a United States pavilion 
at Expo 2025 Osaka shall be made available on a cost-matching basis, to 
the maximum extent practicable, from sources other than the United 
States Government.
    (c) Notification.--
            (1) In general.--Funds made available pursuant to 
        subsection (a) to the Department of State for a United States 
        pavilion at Expo 2025 Osaka may be obligated only after the 
        appropriate congressional committees are notified not less than 
        15 days prior to such obligation.
            (2) Matters to be included.--Such notification shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) A description of the source of such funds, 
                including any funds reprogrammed or transferred by the 
                Department of State to be made available for such 
                pavilion.
                    (B) An estimate of the amount of investment such 
                pavilion could bring to the United States.
                    (C) A description of the strategy of the Department 
                to identify and obtain such matching funds from sources 
                other than the United States Government, in accordance 
                with subsection (b).
                    (D) A certification that each entity receiving 
                amounts for a contract, grant, or other agreement to 
                construct, maintain, or otherwise service such 
                pavilion--
                            (i) is not in violation of the labor laws 
                        of Japan, the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 
                        1977 (Public Law 95-213), and any other 
                        applicable anti-corruption laws; and
                            (ii) does not employ, or otherwise utilize, 
                        a victim of trafficking (as defined in section 
                        103 of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act 
                        of 2000 (22 U.S.C. 7102)).
    (d) Final Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date on which 
a United States pavilion at Expo 2025 Osaka is opened, the Secretary of 
State shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report 
that includes--
            (1) the number of United States businesses that 
        participated in such pavilion; and
            (2) the dollar amount and source of any matching funds 
        obtained by the Department.
    (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
            (1) The Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on 
        Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
            (2) The Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on 
        Appropriations of the Senate.
    (f) Sunset.--This section ceases to be effective on December 31, 
2025.

SEC. 1228. REPORT ON THE U.N. ARMS EMBARGO ON IRAN.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of 
Defense, shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House 
of Representatives and the Senate, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of 
the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of 
the Senate a report that includes a detailed description of--
            (1) an assessment of the U.N. arms embargo on Iran on its 
        effectiveness in constraining Iran's ability to supply, sell, 
        or transfer, directly or indirectly, arms or related materiel, 
        including spare parts, when it was in place; and
            (2) the measures that the Departments of State and Defense 
        are taking to constrain Iranian arms proliferation and combat 
        the supply, sale, or transfer of weapons to or from Iran.

SEC. 1229. REPORT ON ISLAMIC REVOLUTIONARY GUARD CORPS-AFFILIATED 
              OPERATIVES ABROAD.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of 
Defense, shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House 
of Representatives and the Senate, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of 
the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of 
the Senate a report that includes a detailed description of--
            (1) all Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps-affiliated 
        operatives serving in diplomatic and consular posts abroad; and
            (2) the ways in which the Department of State and the 
        Department of Defense are working with partner nations to 
        inform them of the threat posed by Islamic Revolutionary Guard 
        Corps-affiliated officials serving in diplomatic and consular 
        roles in third party countries.

SEC. 1229A. REPEAL OF AUTHORIZATION FOR USE OF MILITARY FORCE AGAINST 
              IRAQ RESOLUTION OF 2002.

    The Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution 
of 2002 (Public Law 107-243; 116 Stat. 1498; 50 U.S.C. 1541 note) is 
hereby repealed.

SEC. 1229B. INTERAGENCY STRATEGY TO DISRUPT AND DISMANTLE NARCOTICS 
              PRODUCTION AND TRAFFICKING AND AFFILIATED NETWORKS LINKED 
              TO THE REGIME OF BASHAR AL-ASSAD IN SYRIA.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the Captagon trade linked to the regime of Bashar al-
        Assad in Syria is a transnational security threat; and
            (2) the United States should develop and implement an 
        interagency strategy to deny, degrade, and dismantle Assad-
        linked narcotics production and trafficking networks.
    (b) Report and Strategy Required.--Not later than 180 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, the 
Secretary of State, the Secretary of the Treasury, the Administrator of 
the Drug Enforcement Administration, the Director of National 
Intelligence, and the heads of other appropriate Federal agencies shall 
provide to the appropriate congressional committees a written strategy 
to disrupt and dismantle narcotics production and trafficking and 
affiliated networks linked to the regime of Bashar al-Assad in Syria. 
Such strategy shall include each of the following:
            (1) A strategy to target, disrupt, and degrade networks 
        that directly or indirectly support the narcotics 
        infrastructure of the Assad regime, particularly through 
        diplomatic and intelligence support to law enforcement 
        investigations and to build counter-narcotics capacity to 
        partner countries through assistance and training to law 
        enforcement services in countries, other than Syria, that are 
        receiving or transiting large quantities of Captagon.
            (2) Information relating to the use of statutory 
        authorities, including the Caesar Syria Civilian Protection Act 
        of 2019 (22 U.S.C. 8791 note), the Foreign Narcotics Kingpin 
        Designation Act (popularly referred to as the ``Kingpin Act''), 
        section 489 of the Foreign Assistance Act (relating to the 
        international narcotics control strategy report), and 
        associated actions to target individuals and entities directly 
        or indirectly associated with the narcotics infrastructure of 
        the Assad regime.
            (3) Information relating to the use of global diplomatic 
        engagements associated with the economic pressure campaign 
        against the Assad regime to target its narcotics 
        infrastructure.
            (4) A strategy for leveraging multilateral institutions and 
        cooperation with international partners to disrupt the 
        narcotics infrastructure of the Assad regime.
            (5) A strategy for mobilizing a public communications 
        campaign to increase awareness of the extent of the connection 
        of the Assad regime to illicit narcotics trade.
            (6) A description of the countries receiving or transiting 
        large shipments of Captagon, and an assessment of the counter-
        narcotics capacity of such countries to interdict or disrupt 
        the smuggling of Captagon, including an assessment of current 
        United States assistance and training programs to build such 
        capacity in such countries.
    (c) Form of Report.--The report required under subsection (b) shall 
be submitted in an unclassified form, but may contain a classified 
annex.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, the 
term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on the 
        Judiciary, the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on 
        Financial Services, the Committee on Appropriations, and the 
        Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
        Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on the 
        Judiciary, the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on 
        Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, the Committee on 
        Appropriations, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
        Senate.

                 Subtitle D--Matters Relating to Russia

SEC. 1231. EXTENSION OF LIMITATION ON MILITARY COOPERATION BETWEEN THE 
              UNITED STATES AND RUSSIA.

    Section 1232(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 130 Stat. 2488), is amended by 
striking ``2021, or 2022'' and inserting ``2021, 2022, or 2023''.

SEC. 1232. MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE 
              INITIATIVE.

    (a) Authority to Provide Assistance.--Subsection (a) of section 
1250 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 
(Public Law 114-92; 129 Stat. 1068) is amended by inserting ``salaries 
and stipends, and sustainment'' after ``supplies and services,''.
    (b) Availability of Funds.--Subsection (c) of such section is 
amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``funds available for 
        fiscal year 2022 pursuant to subsection (f)(7)'' and inserting 
        ``funds available for fiscal year 2023 pursuant to subsection 
        (f)(8)'';
            (2) in paragraph (3), by striking ``fiscal year 2022'' and 
        inserting ``fiscal year 2023'';
            (3) in paragraph (5), by striking ``Of the funds available 
        for fiscal year 2022 pursuant to subsection (f)(7)'' and 
        inserting ``Of the funds available for fiscal year 2023 
        pursuant to subsection (f)(8)''; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(6) Waiver of certification requirement.--The Secretary 
        of Defense, with the concurrence of the Secretary of the State, 
        may waive the certification requirement in paragraph (2) if the 
        Secretary submits to the congressional defense committees, the 
        Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, and the Committee 
        on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives a written 
        certification, not later than 5 days of exercising the waiver, 
        that doing so is in the national interest of the United States 
        due to exigent circumstances caused by the Russian invasion of 
        Ukraine.''.
    (c) United States Inventory and Other Sources.--Subsection (d) of 
such section is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``, and to recover or 
        dispose of such weapons or other defense articles, or to make 
        available such weapons or articles to ally and partner 
        governments to replenish comparable stocks which ally or 
        partner governments have provided to the Government of 
        Ukraine,'' after ``and defense services''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(3) Congressional notification.--Not later than 10 days 
        before providing replenishment to an ally or partner government 
        pursuant to paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall 
        transmit to the congressional defense committees, the Committee 
        on Foreign Relations of the Senate, and the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives a notification 
        containing the following:
                    ``(A) An identification of the recipient foreign 
                country.
                    ``(B) A detailed description of the articles to be 
                provided, including the amount, dollar value, origin, 
                and capabilities associated with the articles.
                    ``(C) A detailed description of the articles 
                provided to Ukraine to be replenished, including the 
                amount, dollar value, origin, and capabilities 
                associated with the articles.
                    ``(D) The impact on United States stocks and 
                readiness of transferring the articles.
                    ``(E) An assessment of any security, intellectual 
                property, or end use monitoring issues associated with 
                transferring the articles.
                    ``(F) A description, including relevant dollar 
                value amounts, of the articles provided to Ukraine by 
                the recipient country which are being replenished.
                    ``(G) A certification that the transfer of the 
                articles in the national security interest of the 
                United States, and a justification for that 
                determination.''.
    (d) Funding.--Subsection (f) of such section is amended by adding 
at the end the following:
            ``(8) For fiscal year 2023, $1,000,000,000.''.
    (e) Termination of Authority.--Subsection (h) of such section is 
amended by striking ``December 31, 2023'' and inserting ``December 31, 
2024''.
    (f) Waiver of Certification Requirement.--Such section is amended--
            (1) by redesignating the second subsection (g) as 
        subsection (i); and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(j) Expedited Notification Requirement.--Not later than 15 days 
before providing assistance or support under subsection (a), or as far 
in advance as is practicable if the Secretary of Defense determines, on 
a case-by-case basis, that extraordinary circumstances exist that 
impact the national security of the United States, the Secretary shall 
transmit to the congressional defense committees, the Committee on 
Foreign Relations of the Senate, and the Committee on Foreign Affairs 
of the House of Representatives a notification containing a detailed 
description of the assistance or support to be provided, including--
            ``(1) the objectives of such assistance or support;
            ``(2) the budget for such assistance or support; and
            ``(3) the expected or estimated timeline for delivery of 
        such assistance or support.''.

SEC. 1233. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS RELATING TO SOVEREIGNTY 
              OF RUSSIA OVER CRIMEA.

    (a) Prohibition.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated 
by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the 
Department of Defense may be obligated or expended to implement any 
activity that recognizes the sovereignty of Russia over Crimea.
    (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the 
Secretary of State, may waive the restriction on the obligation or 
expenditure of funds required by subsection (a) if the Secretary of 
Defense--
            (1) determines that to do so is in the national security 
        interest of the United States; and
            (2) submits a notification of the waiver, at the time the 
        waiver is invoked, to the Committee on Armed Services and the 
        Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives 
        and the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations of the Senate.

SEC. 1234. ASSESSMENT OF RUSSIAN STRATEGY IN UKRAINE.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees an assessment of the strategic, 
operational, and organizational strengths and weaknesses of the Russian 
Federation's military strategy for the invasion and occupation of 
Ukraine, including an assessment of efforts and sources of leverage 
that could be used to exploit the weaknesses in that strategy as part 
of the effort to provide assistance to Ukraine.
    (b) Matters to Be Included.--The assessment of Russia's military 
strategy required by subsection (a) shall include at a minimum a 
description of the following:
            (1) Strategic strengths and weaknesses.
            (2) Operational strengths and weaknesses.
            (3) Organizational and logistical strengths and weaknesses.
            (4) Strengths and weaknesses related to Russian employment 
        of Russia's Federal Security Service (FSB), national guard, and 
        reserve units.
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, the 
term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees;
            (2) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence and the 
        Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives; 
        and
            (3) the Select Committee on Intelligence and the Committee 
        on Foreign Relations of the Senate.
    (d) Modification to Annual Report on Military and Security 
Developments Involving the Russian Federation.--Section 1234 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (134 Stat. 
3936) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) by redesignating paragraph (24) as paragraph 
                (26); and
                    (B) by inserting after paragraph (23) the 
                following:
            ``(24) The impacts of United States sanctions on 
        improvements to the Russian military and its proxies, including 
        an assessment of the impacts of the maintenance or revocation 
        of such sanctions.
            ``(25) A detailed description of--
                    ``(A) how Russian private military companies are 
                being utilized to advance the political, economic, and 
                military interests of the Russian Federation;
                    ``(B) the direct or indirect threats Russian 
                private military companies present to United States 
                security interests;
                    ``(C) how sanctions that are currently in place to 
                impede or deter Russian private military companies from 
                continuing their malign activities have impacted the 
                Russian private military companies' behavior; and
                    ``(D) all foreign persons engaged significantly 
                with Russian private military companies.''; and
            (2) in subsection (e)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``, the 
                Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence,'' after 
                ``the Committee on Armed Services''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``, the Select 
                Committee on Intelligence,'' after ``the Committee on 
                Armed Services''.
    (e) Report on Lessons Learned From War.--Not later than 1 year 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, 
in coordination with the Secretary of each military department, shall 
submit to the appropriate congressional committees an assessment of 
lessons learned by the respective military departments from the 
conflict following the Russian invasion of Ukraine that includes the 
following:
            (1) Lessons learned from intelligence-sharing activities 
        conducted between the United States, NATO, the European Union, 
        and Ukraine throughout the conflict.
            (2) Observed tactics and techniques of information-related 
        capabilities and the integration of information-related 
        capabilities in supporting Ukraine objectives.
            (3) Analysis of the capabilities, tactics, and techniques 
        implemented throughout the conflict following the Russian 
        invasion of Ukraine, from each military department, with a 
        focus on the Army, Navy, and Air Force.
            (4) Analysis of all collected information to identify 
        recurring strengths and weaknesses in United States and NATO 
        tactics, training, and equipment.
            (5) Recommendations to address any corrective actions.
    (f) Form; Publication.--The report required by subsection (e) shall 
be submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified annex. 
The unclassified portion of such report shall be published on a 
publicly accessible website of the Department of Defense.
    (g) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the United States could greatly benefit from on-the-
        ground combat observations of the conflict following the 
        Russian invasion of Ukraine to learn lessons about modern 
        warfare between near-peer adversaries, and successful and 
        unsuccessful aspects of both sides' tactics, operations, and 
        strategy;
            (2) expert projections of how this conflict was likely to 
        unfold were inaccurate, suggesting the United States has many 
        lessons to learn from this conflict;
            (3) the Department of Defense should, when feasible, 
        organize Combat Observation Teams, who should be given 
        battlefield access as non-combatants, with specialized skill 
        sets to collect information, including by conducting first-
        person interviews, or other conflict-specific assessments and 
        observations;
            (4) such collection and observations should occur after the 
        conflict has largely subsided, and the physical, political, and 
        escalatory risk of sending an American combat observer team is 
        sufficiently low;
            (5) such teams should consist of talented senior officers 
        and non-commissioned officers with appropriate experience and 
        specialties for their task;
            (6) Combat Observation Teams should be encouraged to 
        interview Ukrainian military members, and civilians, conduct 
        site surveys, and work with the United States embassy and other 
        allied countries as appropriate; and
            (7) the time is ripe for an infusion of lessons from 
        Ukraine, and observations could ensure the United States is 
        prepared for the future of modern warfare and conflict.

SEC. 1235. REPORT ON EFFORTS BY THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION TO EXPAND ITS 
              PRESENCE AND INFLUENCE IN LATIN AMERICA AND THE 
              CARIBBEAN.

    (a) Report.--Not later than June 30, 2023, the Secretary of State, 
in coordination with the Secretary of Defense and the Director of 
National Intelligence and in consultation with the heads of other 
appropriate Federal departments and agencies, as necessary, shall 
submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report that 
identifies efforts by the Government of the Russian Federation to 
expand its presence and influence in Latin America and the Caribbean 
through diplomatic, military, intelligence, and other means, and 
describes the implications of such efforts on the national defense and 
security interests of the United States.
    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
            (1) An identification of--
                    (A) the countries of Latin America and the 
                Caribbean with which the Government of the Russian 
                Federation maintains especially close diplomatic, 
                military, and intelligence relationships;
                    (B) the number and content of strategic partnership 
                agreements or similar agreements, including any non-
                public, secret, or informal agreements, that the 
                Government of the Russian Federation has established 
                with countries and regional organizations of Latin 
                America and the Caribbean;
                    (C) the countries of Latin America and the 
                Caribbean to which the Government of the Russian 
                Federation provides foreign assistance or disaster 
                relief (including access to COVID-19 vaccines), 
                including a description of the amount and purpose of, 
                and any conditions attached to, such assistance;
                    (D) recent visits by senior officials of the 
                Government of the Russian Federation, including its 
                state-owned or state-directed enterprises, to Latin 
                America and the Caribbean, and visits by senior 
                officials from Latin America and the Caribbean to the 
                Russian Federation; and
                    (E) the existence of any defense exchanges, 
                military or police education or training, and exercises 
                between any military or police organization of the 
                Government of the Russian Federation and military, 
                police, or security-oriented organizations of countries 
                of Latin America and the Caribbean, including port 
                visits by the Russian Navy.
            (2) A detailed description of--
                    (A) the impact Russia's war in Ukraine has or may 
                have on its diplomatic, military, and intelligence 
                activities in Latin America and the Caribbean;
                    (B) the relationship between the Government of the 
                Russian Federation and the Governments of Venezuela, 
                Cuba, Nicaragua, and Bolivia;
                    (C) attempts by the Government of the Russian 
                Federation to develop relations with the Governments of 
                Brazil and Argentina, two countries whose leaders met 
                with Russian President Vladimir Putin in Moscow shortly 
                before the invasion of Ukraine;
                    (D) military installations, assets, and activities 
                of the Government of the Russian Federation in Latin 
                America and the Caribbean that currently exist or are 
                planned for the future, including the size, location, 
                and purpose of any deployed Russian Federation Armed 
                Forces or security contractors associated with the 
                Russian Federation;
                    (E) the purpose of and operations emanating from 
                the Russian Federation's operations center in Managua, 
                Nicaragua;
                    (F) the Russian Federation's subversion of United 
                States sanctions on Venezuela's oil sector;
                    (G) the Russian Federation's involvement in the 
                border dispute between Venezuela and Guyana;
                    (H) sales or transfers of defense articles and 
                services by the Russian Federation to countries of 
                Latin America and the Caribbean;
                    (I) any other form of military or security 
                cooperation or assistance between the Government of the 
                Russian Federation or its associated paramilitary 
                organizations, and paramilitary organizations and 
                countries in Latin America and the Caribbean;
                    (J) the nature, extent, and purpose of the 
                Government of the Russian Federation's intelligence 
                activities in Latin America and the Caribbean;
                    (K) the role of the Government of the Russian 
                Federation in transnational crime in Latin America and 
                the Caribbean, including drug trafficking, money 
                laundering, and organized crime;
                    (L) the methods by which the Government of the 
                Russian Federation expands its influence through 
                support to transnational criminal organizations in 
                Latin America and the Caribbean; and
                    (M) efforts by the Government of the Russian 
                Federation to build its media presence through 
                government-directed disinformation, misinformation, or 
                information warfare campaigns in Latin America and the 
                Caribbean, including attempts to influence electoral 
                outcomes, realize military objectives, or destabilize 
                governments.
            (3) An assessment of--
                    (A) the specific objectives that the Government of 
                the Russian Federation seeks to achieve by expanding 
                its presence and influence in Latin America and the 
                Caribbean, including any objectives articulated in 
                official documents or statements;
                    (B) the degree to which the Government of the 
                Russian Federation uses its presence and influence in 
                Latin America and the Caribbean to encourage, pressure, 
                or coerce governments in the region to support its 
                defense and national security goals, including policy 
                positions taken by the Government of the Russian 
                Federation at international institutions;
                    (C) how the Russian Federation uses multilateral 
                organizations, in particular the Community of Latin 
                American and Caribbean States (CELAC), a regional 
                organization that excludes the United States, to expand 
                its presence and influence in Latin America and the 
                Caribbean; and
                    (D) the specific actions and activities undertaken 
                by the Government of the Russian Federation in Latin 
                America and the Caribbean that present the greatest 
                threats or challenges to the United States' defense and 
                national security interests in the region.
            (4) Any other matters the Secretary of State determines is 
        appropriate.
    (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form without any designation relating to dissemination 
control, but may include a classified annex. The report and its 
classified annex shall be prepared consistent with the protection of 
intelligence sources and methods.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees; and
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Select 
        Committee on Intelligence of the Senate and the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs and the Permanent Select Committee on 
        Intelligence of the House of Representatives.

SEC. 1236. EXPANSION OF COOPERATION AND TRAINING WITH UKRAINE.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be 
appropriated $100,000,000 to build the capacity of foreign security 
forces pursuant to relevant authorities under title 10, United States 
Code. Amounts so authorized shall be made available to provide 
assistance to Ukrainian military pilots and associated persons for the 
following purposes:
            (1) Training and familiarity building with United States 
        fixed-wing aircraft and other air platforms as appropriate for 
        air-to-air and air-to-ground combat.
            (2) Training on the use of munitions sets determined 
        appropriate by the Secretary of Defense.
            (3) Establishing a rapport between the Armed Forces of the 
        United States and the armed forces of Ukraine to build 
        partnerships for the future.
            (4) Enhancement of capabilities for aerial combat 
        operations.
            (5) Focusing on the ability of Ukraine to teach current and 
        future pilots on fixed-wing aircraft and other air platforms in 
        Ukraine and elsewhere, especially during the ongoing Russian 
        invasion of Ukraine.
            (6) Fostering a better understanding of the air platforms, 
        tactics, and techniques of the United States and other member 
        countries of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization.
    (b) Notice to Congress.--Not later than 15 days before providing 
assistance or support using amounts made available pursuant to the 
authorization under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall 
submit to the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate and the 
Committee on Appropriations of the House of Representatives a 
notification containing the following elements:
            (1) A detailed description of the assistance or support to 
        be provided, including--
                    (A) the objectives of such assistance or support.
                    (B) the budget for such assistance or support; and
                    (C) the expected or estimated timeline for delivery 
                of such assistance or support.
            (2) A description of such other matters as the Secretary 
        considers appropriate.
    (c) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 301 for operation and maintenance, Air Force, Flying Hour 
Program, Line 080, as specified in the corresponding funding table in 
section 4301, is hereby reduced by $100,000,000.

SEC. 1237. STATEMENT OF POLICY.

    It is the policy of the United States that the NATO-Russia Founding 
Act, signed May 27, 1997, in Paris, does not constrain the deployment 
of United States or NATO forces in any way.

SEC. 1238. REPORT ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PLAN FOR RESPONDING TO 
              RUSSIA'S INVASION OF UKRAINE.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and every 6 months thereafter, the Secretary of 
Defense, in consultation with the heads of other relevant Federal 
agencies, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
outlining in detail the Department of Defense plan for responding to 
Russia's invasion of Ukraine, initiated on February 24, 2022.
    (b) Matters to Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a) 
shall include--
            (1) military assistance provided to Ukraine by the 
        Department of Defense and the programs, operations, and 
        contracts to be carried out under the plan described in 
        subsection (a); and
            (2) both the short-term (the next 6 months) and long-term 
        (the next 12 months) strategic outlook or plan with respect to 
        such programs, operations, and contracts.

SEC. 1239. PROHIBITION ON RUSSIAN PARTICIPATION IN THE G7.

    (a) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States to 
exclude the Russian Federation from the Group of Seven or reconstitute 
a Group of Eight that includes the Russian Federation.
    (b) Limitation.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, no 
Federal funds are authorized to be appropriated or otherwise made 
available to take any action to support or facilitate--
            (1) the participation of the Russian Federation in a Group 
        of Seven proceeding; or
            (2) the reconstitution of a Group of Eight that includes 
        the Russian Federation.

SEC. 1240. CONDEMNING DETENTION AND INDICTMENT OF RUSSIAN OPPOSITION 
              LEADER VLADIMIR VLADIMIROVICH KARA-MURZA.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) Vladimir Vladimirovich Kara-Murza (referred to in this 
        section as ``Mr. Kara-Murza'') has tirelessly worked for 
        decades to advance the cause of freedom, democracy, and human 
        rights for the people of the Russian Federation.
            (2) In retaliation for his advocacy, two attempts have been 
        made on Mr. Kara-Murza's life, as--
                    (A) on May 26, 2015, Mr. Kara-Murza fell ill with 
                symptoms indicative of poisoning and was hospitalized; 
                and
                    (B) on February 2, 2017, he fell ill with similar 
                symptoms and was placed in a medically induced coma.
            (3) Independent investigations conducted by Bellingcat, the 
        Insider, and Der Spiegel found that the same unit of the 
        Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation responsible 
        for poisoning Mr. Kara-Murza was responsible for poisoning 
        Russian opposition leader Alexei Navalny and activists Timur 
        Kuashev, Ruslan Magomedragimov, and Nikita Isayev.
            (4) On February 24, 2022, Vladimir Putin launched another 
        unprovoked, unjustified, and illegal invasion into Ukraine in 
        contravention of the obligations freely undertaken by the 
        Russian Federation to respect the territorial integrity of 
        Ukraine under the Budapest Memorandum of 1994, the Minsk 
        protocols of 2014 and 2015, and international law.
            (5) On March 5, 2022, Vladimir Putin signed a law 
        criminalizing the distribution of truthful statements about the 
        invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation and mandating up 
        to 15 years in prison for such offenses.
            (6) Since February 24, 2022, Mr. Kara-Murza has used his 
        voice and platform to join more than 15,000 citizens of the 
        Russian Federation in peacefully protesting the war against 
        Ukraine and millions more who silently oppose the war.
            (7) On April 11, 2022, five police officers arrested Mr. 
        Kara-Murza in front of his home and denied his right to an 
        attorney, and the next day Mr. Kara-Murza was sentenced to 15 
        days in prison for disobeying a police order.
            (8) On April 22, 2022, the Investigative Committee of the 
        Russian Federation charged Mr. Kara-Murza with violations under 
        the law signed on March 5, 2022, for his fact-based statements 
        condemning the invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation.
            (9) Mr. Kara-Murza was then placed into pretrial detention 
        and ordered to be held until at least June 12, 2022.
            (10) If convicted of those charges, Mr. Kara-Murza faces 
        detention in a penitentiary system that human rights 
        nongovernmental organizations have criticized for widespread 
        torture, ill-treatment, and suspicious deaths of prisoners.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that Congress--
            (1) condemns the unjust detention and indicting of Russian 
        opposition leader Vladimir Vladimirovich Kara-Murza, who has 
        courageously stood up to oppression in the Russian Federation;
            (2) expresses solidarity with Vladimir Vladimirovich Kara-
        Murza, his family, and all individuals in the Russian 
        Federation imprisoned for exercising their fundamental freedoms 
        of speech, assembly, and belief;
            (3) urges the United States Government and other allied 
        governments to work to secure the immediate release of Vladimir 
        Vladimirovich Kara-Murza, Alexei Navalny, and other citizens of 
        the Russian Federation imprisoned for opposing the regime of 
        Vladimir Putin and the war against Ukraine; and
            (4) calls on the President to increase support provided by 
        the United States Government for those advocating for democracy 
        and independent media in the Russian Federation, which Vladimir 
        Vladimirovich Kara-Murza has worked to advance.

SEC. 1241. TASK FORCE TO TRACK SECURITY ASSISTANCE TO UKRAINE.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the President shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report on best practices for creating a Task Force 
or Working Group to determine how to track and monitor United States 
defense articles and defense services made available to Ukraine. Such 
report shall also identify gaps or needs for greater research 
investment in developing predictive modeling that can forecast the 
movement of weapons, to be used for weapons tracking in Ukraine and in 
future conflicts where the United States provides security assistance.
    (b) Implementation.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
submission of the report required by subsection (a), the best practices 
and recommendations identified in such report shall be implemented.
    (c) Update.--The President shall provide to the congressional 
defense committees quarterly updates on the progress of implementation 
in accordance with subsection (b).

SEC. 1242. REPORT ON RISK OF NUCLEAR WAR IN UKRAINE.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense Department shall provide 
Congress with a risk assessment on the likelihood of the use of a 
nuclear weapon as a result of the Russian invasion of Ukraine and 
whether and by how much this risk increases the longer that the war 
continues.
    (b) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form but may include a classified annex.

SEC. 1243. REPORT ON DISTRIBUTION AND USE OF WEAPONS IN UKRAINE.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit a report to 
Congress describing--
            (1) the distribution and use of United States weaponry 
        provided to the Ukrainian military including compliance with 
        United States law, including those prohibiting such weaponry 
        from being provided to extremist groups; and
            (2) any efforts underway to prevent the illicit 
        distribution or use of such weapons and the effectiveness of 
        any such efforts.
    (b) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form but may include a classified annex.

SEC. 1244. REPORT FROM COUNCIL OF THE INSPECTORS GENERAL ON UKRAINE.

    Not later than September 1, 2024, the Chairperson of the Council of 
the Inspectors General on Integrity and Efficiency shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of 
the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of 
the Senate a report on the oversight infrastructure established with 
respect to United States assistance to Ukraine, that also includes the 
following:
            (1) the structure the Federal Government is currently using 
        or plans to adopt (including the specific agencies charged) to 
        oversee the expenditure of assistance to Ukraine;
            (2) whether that oversight structure is best suited to 
        conduct such oversight;
            (3) whether there are any gaps in oversight over the 
        expenditure of funds for assistance to Ukraine;
            (4) whether the agencies identified pursuant to paragraph 
        (1) are positioned to be able to accurately oversee and track 
        United States assistance to Ukraine over the long term; and
            (5) the lessons learned from the manner in which oversight 
        over expenditures of assistance to Ukraine has been conducted.

            Subtitle E--Matters Relating to Europe and NATO

SEC. 1261. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON UNITED STATES DEFENSE POSTURE IN EUROPE 
              FOLLOWING THE FURTHER INVASION OF UKRAINE.

    It is the sense of Congress as follows:
            (1) The further invasion of Ukraine presents a sea change 
        to the security environment in Europe that requires a long-term 
        shift in the force posture of the United States and its allies, 
        in order to ensure the maintenance of collective deterrence. As 
        General Milley, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs, recently noted, 
        ``We are witness to the greatest threat to peace and security 
        of Europe and perhaps the world in my 42 years of service in 
        uniform. The Russian invasion of Ukraine is threatening to 
        undermine not only European peace and stability but global 
        peace and stability. * * * We are at a pivot point in the 
        geostrategic history of Europe and perhaps the globe.''.
            (2) Adjustments to force posture in Europe must be 
        commensurate to this challenge. Alongside allied investments, 
        it is necessary for the United States to alter its force 
        posture to establish additional permanently stationed and 
        continuous rotational forces along Europe's eastern flank. 
        Given the current conditions, it would be untenable for the 
        United States to seek to revert to United States force levels 
        and positioning present in Europe before Russia's further 
        invasion of Ukraine, to rely solely on allied forces for 
        further force posture enhancements, or adopt a path to 
        transition away from investments in Europe through the European 
        Deterrence Initiative (EDI), except for exceptional cases.
            (3) As General Tod Wolters, Commander of U.S. European 
        Command, has stated, investments made through EDI since 2014 
        have proved essential to the United States ability to respond 
        to the Ukraine crisis, deploying units in 5 days that would 
        have taken as long as 21 days. General Wolters further stated, 
        ``To take an Armored Brigade Combat Team and launch it from the 
        continental United States, and put it on European turf, and 
        have the tanks that comprise that Brigade Combat Team to shoot, 
        move, and communicate and fire on range in one week is an 
        amazing accomplishment. And that was facilitated by those Army 
        Prepositioned Stocks and it was practiced in previous exercises 
        which are part of the EDI fund. I would just say that when we 
        demonstrated to the European community, and to the NATO 
        community, and to the world how well we can shoot, move, and 
        communicate and transition a large force from CONUS to Europe 
        at that pace, it's something that demonstrates the great value 
        of EDI.''.
            (4) Past decisions made by the Department of Defense and 
        Congress about prepositioned stocks, mobility, and funding for 
        EDI led directly to this ability to quickly reinforce the area 
        of operations in this crisis, and EDI investments will be 
        crucial for adaptation to the new European security 
        environment. The Department of Defense should continue to 
        strongly support EDI investments with a focus on adapting 
        deterrence to the new security environment and incorporating 
        lessons learned from the conflict in Ukraine, and it should not 
        seek a path to EDI's sunset.
            (5) The United States recognizes that strong alliances and 
        partnerships are crucial to the maintenance of United States 
        national and global security. The NATO alliance has grown more 
        robust and more united in response to Russia's aggression in 
        Ukraine. Members of NATO have announced substantial changes in 
        their defense commitments, adopting measures to meet and exceed 
        their Wales Pledge commitments to spend 2 percent of Gross 
        Domestic Product on defense and increasing commitments to NATO 
        battle group and air policing missions, while sending vital 
        defense assistance to Ukraine. Congress commends such members 
        of NATO for their adoption and sustainment of these efforts. 
        Such commitments are vital to the long-term effort required to 
        maintain deterrence in the European theater. The United States 
        should continue to work with allies on complementary 
        investments to establish in Europe a mature, fully integrated 
        deterrence platform capable of responding to the expanded 
        threat of Russian aggression and supporting NATO allies' 
        ongoing efforts to collectively resist direct and hybrid 
        threats to shared values, interests, and ideals.
            (6) The United States should also redouble efforts to 
        assist NATO allies, particularly on Europe's eastern periphery, 
        in modernizing and integrating their defense capabilities 
        taking into account lessons from Russia's war in Ukraine, 
        including efforts to provide artillery, MLRS, MANPADS, air 
        defenses, and other capabilities.
            (7) As it reinforces deterrence, the United States should 
        recognize the acute risks now facing allies on Russia's 
        periphery and pursue national security investments and 
        strategies commensurate to the challenge, including additional 
        EDI programs, in the Black Sea, the Baltics, the Arctic, and 
        Central Europe, in order to maintain the credibility of the 
        ``sacred obligation under Article 5 of the North Atlantic 
        Treaty to defend every inch of NATO territory.''.
            (8) Likewise, the United States should keep in mind the 
        particularly significant challenges posed to non-NATO European 
        partners and seek security strategies to continue cooperation 
        and support their sovereign rights, while also pursuing 
        security policies that support stability in areas of 
        substantial malign effort such as the Western Balkans.
            (9) The United States continues to recognize the importance 
        of the long-term Baltic Security Initiative assistance plan 
        that the Department of Defense is carrying out under section 
        333 of title 10, United States Code, and the crucial role that 
        such investments play in deterring Russian aggression in that 
        region.

SEC. 1262. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON NATO MEMBERSHIP FOR FINLAND AND SWEDEN.

    It is the sense of Congress that the United States strongly 
supports membership for Finland and Sweden in the North Atlantic Treaty 
Organization (NATO).

SEC. 1263. MATTERS RELATING TO CLIMATE CHANGE AT NATO.

    The President shall direct the United States Permanent 
Representative to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) to--
            (1) advocate for adequate resources towards understanding 
        and communicating the threat posed by climate change to allied 
        civil security (specifically for the climate action and 
        resilience agendas);
            (2) support the establishment of a NATO Center of 
        Excellence for Climate and Security;
            (3) advocate for an in-depth critical assessment of NATO's 
        vulnerability to the impacts of climate change, building upon 
        the Secretary General's 2022 climate change and security impact 
        assessment, that evaluates and analyzes NATO's resilience in 
        responding to the threat climate change will pose on migration, 
        food insecurity, and housing insecurity; and
            (4) communicate the core security challenge posed by 
        climate change as articulated in NATO's strategic concept.

SEC. 1264. BALTIC REASSURANCE ACT.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) The Russian Federation seeks to diminish the North 
        Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and recreate its sphere of 
        influence in Europe using coercion, intimidation, and outright 
        aggression.
            (2) Deterring the Russian Federation from such aggression 
        is vital for transatlantic security.
            (3) The illegal occupation of Crimea by the Russian 
        Federation and its continued engagement of destabilizing and 
        subversive activities against independent and free states is of 
        increasing concern.
            (4) The Russian Federation also continues to disregard 
        treaties, international laws and rights to freedom of 
        navigation, territorial integrity, and sovereign international 
        borders.
            (5) The Russian Federation's continued occupation of 
        Georgian and Ukrainian territories and the sustained military 
        buildup in the Russian Federation's Western Military District 
        and Kaliningrad has threatened continental peace and stability.
            (6) The Baltic countries of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania 
        are particularly vulnerable to an increasingly aggressive and 
        subversive Russian Federation.
            (7) In a declaration to celebrate 100 years of independence 
        of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania issued on April 3, 2018, the 
        Trump Administration reaffirmed United States commitments to 
        these Baltic countries to ``improve military readiness and 
        capabilities through sustained security assistance'' and 
        ``explore new ideas and opportunities, including air defense, 
        bilaterally and in NATO, to enhance deterrence across the 
        region''.
            (8) These highly valued NATO allies of the United States 
        have repeatedly demonstrated their commitment to advancing 
        mutual interests as well as those of the NATO alliance.
            (9) The Baltic countries also continue to participate in 
        United States-led exercises to further promote coordination, 
        cooperation, and interoperability among allies and partner 
        countries, and continue to demonstrate their reliability and 
        commitment to provide for their own defense.
            (10) Lithuania, Latvia, and Estonia each hosts a respected 
        NATO Center of Excellence that provides expertise to educate 
        and promote NATO allies and partners in areas of vital interest 
        to the alliance.
            (11) United States support and commitment to allies across 
        Europe has been a lynchpin for peace and security on the 
        continent for over 70 years.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress as follows:
            (1) The United States is committed to the security of the 
        Baltic countries and should strengthen cooperation and support 
        capacity-building initiatives aimed at improving the defense 
        and security of such countries.
            (2) The United States should lead a multilateral effort to 
        develop a strategy to deepen joint capabilities with Lithuania, 
        Latvia, Estonia, NATO allies, and other regional partners, to 
        deter against aggression from the Russian Federation in the 
        Baltic region, specifically in areas that would strengthen 
        interoperability, joint capabilities, and military readiness 
        necessary for Baltic countries to strengthen their national 
        resilience.
            (3) The United States should explore the feasibility of 
        providing long range, mobile air defense systems in the Baltic 
        region, including through leveraging cost-sharing mechanisms 
        and multilateral deployment with NATO allies to reduce 
        financial burdens on host countries.
    (c) Defense Assessment.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall, in 
        consultation with appropriate counterparts of Lithuania, 
        Latvia, Estonia, North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) 
        allies, and other regional partners, conduct a comprehensive, 
        multilateral assessment of the military requirements of such 
        countries to deter and resist aggression by the Russian 
        Federation that--
                    (A) provides an assessment of past and current 
                initiatives to improve the efficiency, effectiveness, 
                readiness, and interoperability of Lithuania, Latvia, 
                and Estonia's national defense capabilities; and
                    (B) assesses the manner in which to meet those 
                objectives, including future resource requirements and 
                recommendations, by undertaking activities in the 
                following areas:
                            (i) Activities to increase the rotational 
                        and forward presence, improve the capabilities, 
                        and enhance the posture and response readiness 
                        of the United States or forces of NATO in the 
                        Baltic region.
                            (ii) Activities to improve air defense 
                        systems, including modern air-surveillance 
                        capabilities.
                            (iii) Activities to improve counter-
                        unmanned aerial system capabilities.
                            (iv) Activities to improve command and 
                        control capabilities through increasing 
                        communications, technology, and intelligence 
                        capacity and coordination, including secure and 
                        hardened communications.
                            (v) Activities to improve intelligence, 
                        surveillance, and reconnaissance capabilities.
                            (vi) Activities to enhance maritime domain 
                        awareness.
                            (vii) Activities to improve military and 
                        defense infrastructure, logistics, and access, 
                        particularly transport of military supplies and 
                        equipment.
                            (viii) Investments to ammunition stocks and 
                        storage.
                            (ix) Activities and training to enhance 
                        cyber security and electronic warfare 
                        capabilities.
                            (x) Bilateral and multilateral training and 
                        exercises.
                            (xi) New and existing cost-sharing 
                        mechanisms with United States and NATO allies 
                        to reduce financial burden.
            (2) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
        the congressional defense committees a report that includes 
        each of the following:
                    (A) A report on the findings of the assessment 
                conducted pursuant to subsection (a).
                    (B) A list of any recommendations resulting from 
                such assessment.
                    (C) An assessment of the resource requirements to 
                achieve the objectives described in subsection (a)(1) 
                with respect to the national defense capability of 
                Baltic countries, including potential investments by 
                host countries.
                    (D) A plan for the United States to use appropriate 
                security cooperation authorities or other authorities 
                to--
                            (i) facilitate relevant recommendations 
                        included in the list described in paragraph 
                        (2);
                            (ii) expand joint training between the 
                        Armed Forces and the military of Lithuania, 
                        Latvia, or Estonia, including with the 
                        participation of other NATO allies; and
                            (iii) support United States foreign 
                        military sales and other equipment transfers to 
                        Baltic countries especially for the activities 
                        described in subparagraphs (A) through (I) of 
                        subsection (a)(2).
    (d) Congressional Defense Committees Defined.--For purposes of this 
section, the term ``congressional defense committees'' includes--
            (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate.

SEC. 1265. REPORT ON EFFORTS OF NATO TO COUNTER MISINFORMATION AND 
              DISINFORMATION.

    (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the 
Secretary of Defense, shall submit to the congressional committees 
specified in subsection (b) a report on efforts of the North Atlantic 
Treaty Organization (NATO) and NATO member states to counter 
misinformation and disinformation.
    (b) Congressional Committees Specified.--The congressional 
committees specified in this subsection are the Committee on Armed 
Services and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
Representatives and the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee 
on Foreign Relations of the Senate.
    (c) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall--
            (1) assess--
                    (A) vulnerabilities of NATO member states and NATO 
                to misinformation and disinformation and describe 
                efforts to counter such activities;
                    (B) the capacity and efforts of NATO member states 
                and NATO to counter misinformation and disinformation, 
                including United States cooperation with other NATO 
                members states; and
                    (C) misinformation and disinformation campaigns 
                carried out by authoritarian states, particularly 
                Russia and China; and
            (2) include recommendations to counter misinformation and 
        disinformation.

SEC. 1266. IMPROVEMENTS TO THE NATO STRATEGIC COMMUNICATIONS CENTER OF 
              EXCELLENCE.

    (a) Prioritization.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to 
prioritize funding through NATO's common budget to--
            (1) enhance the capability, cooperation, and information 
        sharing among NATO, NATO member countries, and partners, with 
        respect to strategic communications and information operations; 
        and
            (2) facilitate education, research and development, lessons 
        learned, and consultation in strategic communications and 
        information operations.
    (b) Certification.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall certify to the 
appropriate congressional committees that the Secretary has assigned 
executive agent responsibility for the Center to an appropriate 
organization within the Department of Defense, and detail the steps 
being under taken to strengthen the role of Center in fostering 
strategic communications and information operations within NATO.
    (c) Report Required.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with 
the Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
committees a report outlining--
            (1) the recommendations of the Secretary with respect to 
        improving strategic communications within NATO; and
            (2) the recommendations of the Secretary with respect to 
        strengthening the role of the Center in fostering strategic 
        communications and information operations within NATO.
    (d) Briefings Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall brief the 
appropriate congressional committees on a biannual basis on--
            (1) the efforts of the Department of Defense to strengthen 
        the role of the Center in fostering strategic communications 
        and information operations within NATO;
            (2) how the Department of Defense is working with the NATO 
        Strategic Communications Center of Excellence and the 
        interagency to improve NATO's ability to counter and mitigate 
        disinformation, active measures, propaganda, and denial and 
        deception activities of Russia and China; and
            (3) how the Department of Defense is developing ways to 
        improve strategic communications within NATO, including by 
        enhancing the capacity of and coordination with the NATO 
        Strategic Communications Center of Excellence.
    (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
            (1) The Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.
            (2) The Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations of the Senate.

SEC. 1267. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON ENHANCING STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP, 
              DEFENSE AND SECURITY COOPERATION WITH GEORGIA.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) Georgia is a valued friend and strategic partner of the 
        United States and a NATO aspirant that has consistently sought 
        to advance shared values and mutual interests to include 
        deploying alongside United States forces in Iraq and 
        Afghanistan.
            (2) Over the past 30 years of partnership, the United 
        States has contributed to strengthening Georgia's progress on 
        the path of European and Euro-Atlantic integration.
            (3) Security in the Black Sea region is a matter of 
        strategic importance for the United States, especially amid 
        Russia's unprovoked and unjustified war on Ukraine. Enhancing 
        Georgia's self-defense and whole-of-government resistance and 
        resilience capacity is critical for Euro-Atlantic security, the 
        United States's national security objectives and strategic 
        interests in the Black Sea region.
            (4) Georgia is a significant economic, energy transit, and 
        international trade hub. Georgia is an integral part of the 
        East-West corridor that is vital to European energy security 
        and diversification of strategic supply-chain routes for the 
        United States and Europe.
            (5) Continuous illegal occupation of two Georgian regions 
        by Russia, its accelerated attempts of de-facto annexation of 
        both regions and hybrid warfare tactics including political 
        interference, cyber-attacks, and disinformation and propaganda 
        campaigns pose immediate challenges to the national security of 
        Georgia and the security of Europe.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the United 
States should--
            (1) reaffirm support and take steps to enhance and deepen 
        the steadfast strategic partnership in all priority areas of 
        the 2009 United States--Georgia Charter on Strategic 
        Partnership and in line with the 2016 Memorandum of 
        Understanding on Deepening the Defense and Security Partnership 
        between the United States and Georgia;
            (2) continue firm support to Georgia's sovereignty and 
        territorial integrity within its internationally recognized 
        borders;
            (3) intensify efforts towards de-occupation of Georgia's 
        territories and peaceful resolution of Russia-Georgia conflict, 
        including through consolidation of decisive international 
        action to ensure full and unconditional fulfilment by the 
        Russian Federation of its international obligations, inter alia 
        implementation of the EU-mediated 12 August 2008 Ceasefire 
        Agreement;
            (4) continue strong support and meaningful participation in 
        the Geneva International Discussions for ensuring 
        implementation of the Ceasefire Agreement by the Russian 
        Federation and achieving lasting peace and security in Georgia;
            (5) continue working to strengthen press freedom, 
        democratic institutions, and the rule of law in Georgia in 
        order to help secure its path of Euro-Atlantic integration and 
        aspirant NATO and EU membership;
            (6) prioritize and deepen defense and security cooperation 
        with Georgia, including the full implementation and potential 
        acceleration of the Georgia Defense and Deterrence Enhancement 
        Initiative, increased military financing of Georgia's equipment 
        modernization plans to enhance Georgia's deterrence, 
        territorial defense, whole-of-government resistance and 
        resilience capacity, and to foster readiness and NATO 
        interoperability;
            (7) support existing and new cooperation formats to bolster 
        cooperation among NATO, Georgia and Black Sea regional partners 
        to enhance Black Sea security especially in the changed 
        security environment including increasing the frequency, scale 
        and scope of exercises such as NATO Article 5 exercises and 
        assistance to Georgia's Defense Forces modernization efforts;
            (8) enhance assistance to Georgia in the cyber domain 
        through training, education, and technical assistance to enable 
        Georgia to prevent, mitigate and respond to cyber threats; and
            (9) continue support and assistance to Georgia in 
        countering Russian disinformation and propaganda campaigns 
        intended to undermine the sovereignty of Georgia, credibility 
        of its democratic institutions and European and Euro-Atlantic 
        integration.

SEC. 1268. REPORT ON IMPROVED DIPLOMATIC RELATIONS AND DEFENSE 
              RELATIONSHIP WITH ALBANIA.

    (a) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, the 
term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on 
        Armed Services of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on 
        Armed Services of the House of Representatives.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, jointly with the 
Secretary of State, shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
committees an assessment of the viability of military infrastructure in 
Durres, Albania, and Vlore, Albania, as locations for cooperative 
security activities, including NATO activities and exercises that 
advance NATO and shared security objectives and enhance 
interoperability. The report shall also include a description of--
            (1) opportunities for the United States to support training 
        for Albania's military forces;
            (2) the current status of such training activities with 
        Albania, including the level of progress toward 
        interoperability, absorption of assistance, ability to sustain 
        equipment provided, and other relevant factors that enhance 
        Albania's ability to contribute to NATO objectives and maritime 
        security; and
            (3) a cost estimate for any potential U.S. investments and 
        activities.

SEC. 1269. RESTRICTION OF ENTITIES FROM USING FEDERAL FUNDS FROM 
              ENGAGING, ENTERING INTO, AND AWARDING PUBLIC WORKS 
              CONTRACTS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 33 of title 40, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 3320. Restriction of entities from using Federal funds to 
              engage, enter into, and award public works contracts
    ``(a) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, 
Federal funds may not be provided to any covered entity for any covered 
public works project.
    ``(b) Requirements.--Any entity receiving funds for any covered 
public works project shall be free from any obligations, influences, or 
connections to any covered entity.
    ``(c) Exception.--This section shall only apply to projects that 
are located in the United States.
    ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Covered entity.--The term `covered entity' means any 
        entity that--
                    ``(A) is headquartered in China;
                    ``(B) is owned, directed, controlled, financed, or 
                influenced directly or indirectly by the Government of 
                the People's Republic of China, the CCP, or the Chinese 
                military, including any entity for which the Government 
                of the People's Republic of China, the CCP, or the 
                Chinese military have the ability, through ownership of 
                a majority or a dominant minority of the total 
                outstanding voting interest in an entity, board 
                representation, proxy voting, a special share, 
                contractual arrangements, formal or informal 
                arrangements to act in concert, or other means, to 
                determine, direct, or decide for an entity in an 
                important manner; or
                    ``(C) is a parent, subsidiary, or affiliate of any 
                entity described in subparagraph (B).
            ``(2) Covered public works project.--The term `covered 
        public works project' means any project of the construction, 
        repair, renovation, or maintenance of public buildings, 
        structures, sewers, water works, roads, bridges, docks, 
        underpasses and viaducts, as well as any other improvement to 
        be constructed, repaired or renovated or maintained on public 
        property to be paid, in whole or in part, with public funds or 
        with financing to be retired with public funds in the form of 
        lease payments or otherwise.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 33 of title 40, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

``3320. Restriction of entities from using Federal funds to engage, 
                            enter into, and award public works 
                            contracts.''.
    (c) Non-Federal Public Works.--Chapter 35 of title 40, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 3506. Restriction of States and local governments from using 
              Federal funds to engage, enter into, and award public 
              works contracts
    ``(a) In General.--A State or local government receiving Federal 
funds may not provide such funds to any covered entity for any covered 
public works project.
    ``(b) Requirements.--A State or local government shall verify that 
any entity receiving funds for any covered public works project is free 
from any obligations, influences, or connections to any covered entity.
    ``(c) Exception.--This section shall only apply to projects that 
are located in a State.
    ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Covered entity.--The term `covered entity' means any 
        entity that--
                    ``(A) is headquartered in China;
                    ``(B) is owned, directed, controlled, financed, or 
                influenced directly or indirectly by the Government of 
                the People's Republic of China, the CCP, or the Chinese 
                military, including any entity for which the Government 
                of the People's Republic of China, the CCP, or the 
                Chinese military have the ability, through ownership of 
                a majority or a dominant minority of the total 
                outstanding voting interest in an entity, board 
                representation, proxy voting, a special share, 
                contractual arrangements, formal or informal 
                arrangements to act in concert, or other means, to 
                determine, direct, or decide for an entity in an 
                important manner; or
                    ``(C) is a parent, subsidiary, or affiliate of any 
                entity described in subparagraph (B).
            ``(2) Covered public works project.--The term `covered 
        public works project' means any project of the construction, 
        repair, renovation, or maintenance of public buildings, 
        structures, sewers, water works, roads, bridges, docks, 
        underpasses and viaducts, as well as any other improvement to 
        be constructed, repaired or renovated or maintained on public 
        property to be paid, in whole or in part, with public funds or 
        with financing to be retired with public funds in the form of 
        lease payments or otherwise.''.
    (d) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 35 of title 40, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

``3506. Restriction of States and local governments from using Federal 
                            funds to engage, enter into, and award 
                            public works contracts.''.
    (e) Updating Regulations.--The Federal Acquisition Regulation and 
the Defense Federal Acquisition Regulation shall be revised to 
implement the provisions of this Act.
    (f) Rule of Applicability.--The amendments made by this section 
shall take effect, and shall apply to projects beginning on or after, 
180 days after the date of enactment of this Act.

SEC. 1270. MODIFICATION TO UNITED STATES MEMBERSHIP IN 
              INTERPARLIAMENTARY GROUP.

    Section 1316(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 2001) is amended to read 
as follows:
    ``(b) Membership.--The Cyprus, Greece, Israel, and the United 
States 3+1 Interparliamentary Group shall include a group, to be known 
as the `United States group', that consists of--
            ``(1) not more than 6 United States Senators, who shall be 
        appointed jointly by the majority leader and the minority 
        leader of the Senate; and
            ``(2) not more than 6 Members of the United States House of 
        Representatives, who shall be appointed jointly by the Speaker 
        and minority leader of the House of Representatives.''.

SEC. 1271. LIMITATION ON TRANSFER OF F-16 AIRCRAFT.

    The President may not sell or authorize a license for the export of 
new F-16 aircraft or F-16 upgrade technology or modernization kits 
pursuant to any authority provided by the Arms Export Control Act (22 
U.S.C. 2751 et seq.) to the Government of Turkey, or to any agency or 
instrumentality of Turkey unless the President provides to the 
Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, the Committee on Foreign 
Affairs of the House of Representatives, and the congressional defense 
committees a certification--
            (1) that such transfer is in the national interest of the 
        United States; and
            (2) that includes a detailed description of concrete steps 
        taken to ensure that such F-16s are not used by Turkey for 
        repeated unauthorized territorial overflights of Greece.

         TITLE XIII--OTHER MATTERS RELATING TO FOREIGN NATIONS

        Subtitle A--Matters Relating to the Indo-Pacific Region

SEC. 1301. MODIFICATION TO ANNUAL REPORT ON MILITARY AND SECURITY 
              DEVELOPMENTS INVOLVING THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA.

    Section 1202(b) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2000 (10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended as follows:
            (1) In paragraph (5)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (B)--
                            (i) by striking ``A summary'' and inserting 
                        ``a summary''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``; and'' at the end and 
                        inserting a semicolon;
                    (B) in subparagraph (C), by striking the period at 
                the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                subparagraph:
                    ``(D) the doctrine, capabilities, organization, and 
                operational employment of the People's Liberation Army 
                special operations forces.''.
            (2) In paragraph (8), by adding at the end the following 
        new subparagraph:
                    ``(F) Special operations capabilities.''.
            (3) By redesignating paragraph (14) as paragraph (15).
            (4) By inserting after paragraph (13) the following:
            ``(14) An analysis of the activities of the People's 
        Republic of China in the Pacific Islands region.''.

SEC. 1302. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON SOUTH KOREA.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) South Korea continues to be a critical ally of the 
        United States;
            (2) the presence of United States Armed Forces in South 
        Korea serves as a strong deterrent against North Korean 
        military aggression and as a critical support platform for 
        national security engagements in the Indo-Pacific region;
            (3) the presence of approximately 28,500 members of the 
        United States Armed Forces deployed to South Korea serves not 
        only as a stabilizing force to the Korean peninsula but also as 
        a reassurance to all our allies in the region; and
            (4) the United States should continue to--
                    (A) maintain and strengthen its bilateral 
                relationship with South Korea and with other regional 
                allies such as Japan; and
                    (B) maintain its existing robust military presence 
                in South Korea to deter aggression against the United 
                States and its allies and partners.

SEC. 1303. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON TAIWAN DEFENSE RELATIONS.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the Taiwan Relations Act (Public Law 96-8; 22 U.S.C. et 
        seq.) and the Six Assurances provided by the United States to 
        Taiwan in July 1982 are the foundation for United States-Taiwan 
        relations;
            (2) as set forth in the Taiwan Relations Act, the United 
        States decision to establish diplomatic relations with the 
        People's Republic of China rests upon the expectation that the 
        future of Taiwan will be determined by peaceful means, and that 
        any effort to determine the future of Taiwan by other than 
        peaceful means, including boycotts and embargoes, is of grave 
        concern to the United States;
            (3) the increasingly coercive and aggressive behavior of 
        the People's Republic of China toward Taiwan is contrary to the 
        expectation of the peaceful resolution of the future of Taiwan;
            (4) as set forth in the Taiwan Relations Act, the capacity 
        to resist any resort to force or other forms of coercion that 
        would jeopardize the security, or the social or economic 
        system, of the people on Taiwan should be maintained;
            (5) the United States should continue to support the 
        development of capable, ready, and modern defense forces 
        necessary for Taiwan to maintain a sufficient self-defense 
        capability, including by--
                    (A) supporting acquisition by Taiwan of defense 
                articles and services through foreign military sales, 
                direct commercial sales, and industrial cooperation, 
                with an emphasis on capabilities that support the 
                asymmetric defense strategy of Taiwan, including anti- 
                ship, coastal defense, anti-armor, air defense, 
                undersea warfare, advanced command, control, 
                communications, computers, intelligence, surveillance, 
                and reconnaissance, and resilient command and control 
                capabilities;
                    (B) ensuring timely review of and response to 
                requests of Taiwan for defense articles and services;
                    (C) conducting practical training and military 
                exercises with Taiwan that enable Taiwan to maintain a 
                sufficient self- defense capability, as described in 
                the Taiwan Relations Act;
                    (D) exchanges between defense officials and 
                officers of the United States and Taiwan at the 
                strategic, policy, and functional levels, consistent 
                with the Taiwan Travel Act (Public Law 115-135; 132 
                Stat. 341), especially for the purposes of--
                            (i) enhancing cooperation on defense 
                        planning;
                            (ii) improving the interoperability of the 
                        military forces of the United States and 
                        Taiwan; and
                            (iii) improving the reserve force of 
                        Taiwan;
                    (E) identifying improvements in Taiwan's ability to 
                use asymmetric military capabilities to enhance its 
                defensive capabilities, as described in the Taiwan 
                Relations Act; and
                    (F) expanding cooperation in humanitarian 
                assistance and disaster relief; and
            (6) the United States should be committed to the defense of 
        a free and open society in the face of aggressive efforts by 
        the Government of the People's Republic of China to curtail or 
        influence the free exercise of rights and democratic franchise.

SEC. 1304. SENSE OF CONGRESS AND REPORT ON UNITED STATES SECURITY 
              COOPERATION WITH INDIA.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the United 
States--
            (1) should build upon the 2016 designation of India as a 
        Major Defense Partner of the United States by seeking to 
        improve interoperability and actively looking for opportunities 
        for joint military exercises; and
            (2) should strengthen security cooperation with India in 
        the Indian Ocean by--
                    (A) conducting high-end exercises and increasing 
                joint training exercises;
                    (B) expanding the geographic scope of joint 
                military activities between relevant United States 
                commands and the Indian military in the Western Indian 
                Ocean; and
                    (C) expanding military training programs and 
                exercises, including humanitarian assistance and 
                disaster relief exercises.
    (b) Report Required.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the Under 
Secretary of Defense for Policy, in coordination with the Commander of 
United States Indo-Pacific Command and the Director of the Defense 
Security Cooperation Agency, shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a 
report regarding--
            (1) opportunities for deeper defense cooperation with 
        India;
            (2) the defense relationship between the Russian Federation 
        and India;
            (3) the defense relationship between the People's Republic 
        of China and India; and
            (4) the defense relationship between the United States, 
        Australia, Japan, and India.

SEC. 1305. MODIFICATION TO REPORT ON RESOURCING UNITED STATES DEFENSE 
              REQUIREMENTS FOR THE INDO-PACIFIC REGION AND REPORT ON 
              ENHANCING DEFENSE COOPERATION WITH ALLIES AND PARTNERS IN 
              THE INDO-PACIFIC.

    (a) In General.--Section 1251 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 
116-283) is amended in subsection (d)(1)(B) by amending clause (v) to 
read as follows:
                            ``(v) An assessment of security cooperation 
                        authorities, activities, or resources required 
                        to achieve such objectives.''.
    (b) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Commander of United States Indo-Pacific 
Command shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a 
report on the feasibility and advisability of enhancing defense 
cooperation with allies and partners in the Indo-Pacific region that 
includes the following:
            (1) A description of relevant cooperation between key 
        allies and leading partners in the Indo-Pacific region and the 
        United States during the preceding calendar year, including 
        mutual visits, exercises, training, and equipment 
        opportunities.
            (2) An evaluation of the feasibility of enhancing 
        cooperation between key allies and leading partners in the 
        Indo-Pacific region on a range of activities, including--
                    (A) interoperability and coordination;
                    (B) disaster and emergency response;
                    (C) enhancing maritime domain awareness and 
                maritime security;
                    (D) cyber defense and communications security;
                    (E) military medical cooperation;
                    (F) virtual combined exercises and training 
                activities;
                    (G) advancing programs for United States military 
                advisors to assist in training the active and reserve 
                components of key allies and leading partners in the 
                Indo-Pacific region; and
                    (H) expanding the activities of the National Guard 
                in the Indo-Pacific region.
            (3) Any other matters the Commander of United States Indo-
        Pacific Command considers appropriate.
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees;
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives; and
            (3) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate.

SEC. 1306. REPORT ON SUPPORT AND SUSTAINMENT FOR CRITICAL CAPABILITIES 
              IN THE AREA OF RESPONSIBILITY OF THE UNITED STATES INDO-
              PACIFIC COMMAND NECESSARY TO MEET OPERATIONAL 
              REQUIREMENTS IN CERTAIN CONFLICTS WITH STRATEGIC 
              COMPETITORS.

    (a) Report Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Commander of the United States 
        Indo-Pacific Command, in consultation with the Commander of the 
        United States Transportation Command, the Director of the 
        Defense Logistics Agency, and other Federal officials that the 
        Commander of United States Indo-Pacific Command determines to 
        be appropriate, shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
        committees a report that describes the support and sustainment 
        for critical capabilities in the area of responsibility of the 
        United States Indo-Pacific Command that are necessary to meet 
        operational requirements in a conflict with a strategic 
        competitor of a duration that exceeds 6 months.
            (2) Matters to be included.--The report required by 
        paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                    (A) An assessment of the posture and capabilities 
                of the current strategic force laydown of the United 
                States Indo-Pacific Command, including capabilities 
                such as--
                            (i) command, control, communications, 
                        computers, cyber, intelligence, surveillance, 
                        and reconnaissance (commonly referred to as 
                        ``C5ISR'') assets;
                            (ii) surface, subsurface, land, air, and 
                        space disposition and capabilities;
                            (iii) strategic long-range precision fires, 
                        missile defense, and anti-air capabilities;
                            (iv) force protection of assets and 
                        critical infrastructure;
                            (v) logistics and sustainment capabilities, 
                        including positioning, quantity, and 
                        distribution of fuels; and
                            (vi) munitions required to meet operational 
                        requirements.
                    (B) A detailed assessment of any gaps in the 
                required capabilities described in subparagraph (A) 
                relative to the requirements of the United States Indo-
                Pacific Command in both steady state and in such a 
                conflict with a strategic competitor, including gaps in 
                any capabilities described in the report required by 
                section 1251(d) of the National Defense Authorization 
                Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283).
                    (C) An assessment of measures required to mitigate 
                the gaps described in subparagraph (B) before December 
                31, 2025. The assessment shall include associated costs 
                with enhancing United States, allied, and partner 
                military posture, basing, and sustainment 
                infrastructure in the area of responsibility of the 
                United States Indo-Pacific Command to best meet the 
                operational requirements described in subparagraph (A), 
                including in States, territories, and possessions of 
                the United States and regional allies and partners.
    (b) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section--
            (1) the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the congressional defense committees; and
                    (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House 
                of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign 
                Relations of the Senate; and
            (2) the term ``strategic competitor'' means a country 
        labeled as a strategic competitor in the ``Summary of the 2018 
        National Defense Strategy of the United States of America: 
        Sharpening the American Military's Competitive Edge'', issued 
        by the Department of Defense pursuant to section 113 of title 
        10, United States Code.

SEC. 1307. MODIFICATION TO PACIFIC DETERRENCE INITIATIVE.

    Section 1251(d) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 
3951) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraph (2) as paragraph (3); and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:
            ``(2) Subsequent report.--Not later than 15 days after the 
        submission of the report required by paragraph (1) for fiscal 
        year 2024, the Commander of the United States Indo-Pacific 
        Command shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
        subsequent report containing a comparison of the specific cost 
        estimates required by items (aa) through (ff) of paragraph 
        (1)(B)(vi)(II) to the funding provided in the budget of the 
        President (submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of 
        title 31, United States Code) for such items for such fiscal 
        year.''.

SEC. 1308. SEIZE THE INITIATIVE.

    (a) In General.--There shall be established in the Department of 
Defense an initiative, to be known as the ``Seize The Initiative Fund'' 
(referred to in this section as the ``Fund''), for the use of the 
Commander of United States Indo-Pacific Command to increase the ability 
of covered Armed Forces to respond to contingencies in the Indo-
Pacific.
    (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be 
appropriated $1,000,000,000 for the Department of Defense for fiscal 
year 2023 for the allowable uses described in subsection (c).
    (c) Allowable Uses.--The funds authorized to be appropriated by 
this section shall be used by the Commander of United States Indo-
Pacific Command, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense and the 
Secretaries of the military departments, for the following purposes:
            (1) Activities to increase the presence of covered Armed 
        Forces west of the international dateline in the United States 
        Indo-Pacific Command area of responsibility.
            (2) Activities to improve infrastructure to enhance the 
        responsiveness of covered Armed Forces west of the 
        international dateline in the United States Indo-Pacific 
        Command area of responsibility.
            (3) Activities to enhance prepositioning in the United 
        States Indo-Pacific Command area of responsibility of equipment 
        of covered Armed Forces.
            (4) Activities to enhance contingency response in the 
        United States Indo-Pacific Command area of responsibility.
    (d) Initial Plan Required.--The Commander of United States Indo-
Pacific Command shall, within 180 days of the enactment of this act, 
provide the congressional defense committees with a plan to use funds 
authorized pursuant to this section. Such plan, to the extent 
practicable, shall be consistent with other plans required to be 
produced by the Commander of United States Indo-Pacific Command, 
including under section 1242 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 1978).
    (e) Covered Armed Forces.--In this section, the term ``covered 
Armed Force'' means the following forces of the United States:
            (1) The Army.
            (2) The Navy.
            (3) The Marine Corps.
            (4) The Air Force.
            (5) The Space Force.

SEC. 1309. MODIFICATION TO CHINA MILITARY POWER REPORT.

    Section 1202(b)(7)(B) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2000 (10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating clauses (ii) and (iii) as clauses 
        (iii) and (iv), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after clause (i) the following:
                            ``(ii) the Middle East and North Africa, 
                        especially with respect to Iran and China's 
                        relationship with Iranian proxies such as 
                        Hezbollah in Lebanon, the Houthis (``Ansar 
                        Allah'') in Yemen, the Assad regime in Syria, 
                        and Iranian-backed militias in Iraq;''.

SEC. 1310. MODIFICATIONS TO PUBLIC REPORTING OF CHINESE MILITARY 
              COMPANIES OPERATING IN THE UNITED STATES.

    (a) In General.--Section 1260H(c) of the William M. (Mac) 
Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (10 
U.S.C. 113 note) is amended by adding at the end the following 
sentence: ``The Secretary of Defense shall also consider information 
related to a Chinese military company operating directly or indirectly 
in the United States or any of its territories and possessions that is 
provided jointly by the chairperson and ranking member of each of the 
congressional defense committees in making such determinations.''.
    (b) Determination Prompted by Joint Submission of Information.--
Section 1260H of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (10 U.S.C. 113 note) is 
amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (c) (as amended) the 
        following:
    ``(d) Determination Required.--Not later than 30 days after 
receiving information described in the second sentence of subsection 
(c) with respect to an entity, the Secretary of Defense shall--
            ``(1) determine if that entity meets the criteria for 
        inclusion on the list required under subsection (b); and
            ``(2) submit an unclassified report, without any 
        designation relating to dissemination control, to the 
        chairperson and ranking member of the committee that provided 
        the information with respect to such determination, including 
        whether the Secretary intends to list such entity publicly.''.

SEC. 1311. REPORTING ON INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION DOMICILED IN 
              THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA THAT PROVIDE SUPPORT TO 
              THE PEOPLE'S LIBERATION ARMY.

    (a) Determination.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation 
        with the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, shall 
        identify each entity that is an institution of higher education 
        domiciled in the People's Republic of China that provides 
        support to the People's Liberation Army.
            (2) Factors.--In making a determination under paragraph (1) 
        with respect to an entity, the Secretary shall consider the 
        following factors:
                    (A) Involvement in the implementation of the 
                military-civil fusion strategy of China.
                    (B) Participation in the defense industrial base of 
                China.
                    (C) Affiliation with the Chinese State 
                Administration for Science, Technology, and Industry 
                for the National Defense.
                    (D) Funding received from any organization 
                subordinate to the Central Military Commission of the 
                Chinese Communist Party.
                    (E) Relationship with any security, defense, 
                police, or within the Government of China or the 
                Chinese Communist Party.
                    (F) Any other factor the Secretary determines is 
                appropriate.
    (b) Report.--
            (1) Annual report.--Not later than September 30, 2023, and 
        annually thereafter for 5 years, the Secretary shall submit to 
        the appropriate congressional committees a list of each entity 
        identified pursuant to subsection (a) in classified and 
        unclassified forms, and shall include in such submission, as 
        applicable, an explanation of any entities deleted from such 
        list with respect to a prior list.
            (2) Concurrent publication.--Concurrent with the submission 
        of each list described in paragraph (1), the Secretary shall 
        publish the unclassified portion of such list in the Federal 
        Register.
            (3) Ongoing revisions.--The Secretary, in consultation with 
        the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, shall make 
        additions or deletions to the most recent list submitted under 
        paragraph (1) on an ongoing basis based on the latest 
        information available.
            (4) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In this 
        subsection, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the Select 
                Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
                    (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the 
                Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House 
                of Representatives.
    (c) People's Liberation Army Defined.--In this section, the term 
``People's Liberation Army'' means the land, naval, and air military 
services, the People's Armed Police, the Strategic Support Force, the 
Rocket Force, and any other related security element within the 
Government of China or the Chinese Communist Party that the Secretary 
determines is appropriate.

SEC. 1312. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON INVITING TAIWAN TO THE RIM OF THE 
              PACIFIC EXERCISE.

    It is the sense of Congress that the naval forces of Taiwan should 
be invited to participate in the Rim of the Pacific exercise conducted 
in 2024.

SEC. 1313. JOINT EXERCISES WITH TAIWAN.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) joint military exercises with Taiwan are an important 
        component of improving military readiness and joint operability 
        of both countries;
            (2) the Commander of United States Indo-Pacific Command, 
        and other commands in the United States Indo-Pacific Command 
        area of responsibility, already possess the legal authority to 
        carry out such exercises; and
            (3) the United States should better use existing 
        authorities to improve the readiness and joint operability of 
        United States and Taiwanese forces.
    (b) Authority Recognized.--The Commander of United States Indo-
Pacific Command is authorized to carry out military exercises with 
Taiwan that--
            (1) include multiple warfare domains and make extensive use 
        of military common operations network used by United States, 
        allied, and Taiwanese forces;
            (2) to the maximum extent practical, incorporate the 
        cooperation of 2 or more combatant and subordinate unified 
        commands; and
            (3) present a complex military problem and include a force 
        presentation of a strategic competitor.

SEC. 1314. TAIWAN DEFENSE COOPERATION.

    (a) Study.--Not later than April 1, 2023, the Secretary of Defense, 
in consultation with the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the heads of such 
other agencies as the Secretary determines appropriate, shall complete 
a study on the feasibility of additional Department of Defense 
resources necessary to facilitate increased military cooperation 
between the United States and Taiwan.
    (b) Elements.--The study required by subsection (a) shall assess 
the following:
            (1) A description of the military cooperation handled by 
        the Department of Defense between the United States and Taiwan 
        during the preceding calendar year, including arm sales, mutual 
        visits, exercises, and training.
            (2) The additional manpower required to facilitate the arms 
        sales process to Taiwan and other matters as specified in 
        subsection (a).
            (3) The overall cost and anticipated efficiency of such 
        additional resources.
            (4) Such other matters as may be determined relevant by the 
        Secretary.
    (c) Briefing.--Not later than April 1, 2023, the Secretary shall 
provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives and the Senate a briefing on the findings of the study 
under subsection (a), including with respect to each element specified 
in subsection (b).

SEC. 1315. MODIFICATION OF PROHIBITION ON PARTICIPATION OF THE PEOPLE'S 
              REPUBLIC OF CHINA IN RIM OF THE PACIFIC (RIMPAC) NAVAL 
              EXERCISES TO INCLUDE CESSATION OF GENOCIDE BY CHINA.

    Section 1259(a)(1) of the John S. McCain National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (10 U.S.C. 321 note) is 
amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (2) in subparagraph (C), by striking the period at the end 
        and inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(D) ceased committing ongoing genocide in China, 
                as determined by the Secretary of State on January 19, 
                2021, recognized and apologized for committing such 
                genocide, and engaged in a credible justice and 
                accountability process for all victims of such 
                genocide.''.

SEC. 1316. ADDITION TO NEXT ANNUAL REPORT ON MILITARY AND SECURITY 
              DEVELOPMENTS INVOLVING CHINA.

    The Secretary of Defense shall include, in the next report 
submitted on or before March 1, 2023, to fulfill the requirements under 
section 1202 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2000 (10 U.S.C. 113 note), a robust analysis of developments in both 
the Space Systems Department and the Network Systems Department of the 
Strategic Support Force of China.

SEC. 1317. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON ENHANCING NATO EFFORTS TO COUNTER 
              MISINFORMATION AND DISINFORMATION.

    It is the sense of Congress that the United States should--
            (1) prioritize efforts to enhance the North Atlantic Treaty 
        Organization' (NATO's) capacity to counter misinformation and 
        disinformation;
            (2) support an increase in NATO's human, financial, and 
        technological resources and capacity dedicated to understand, 
        respond to, and fight threats in the information space; and
            (3) support building technological resilience to 
        misinformation and disinformation.

SEC. 1318. SENSE OF CONGRESS RELATING TO THE NATO PARLIAMENTARY 
              ASSEMBLY.

    It is the sense of Congress that the United States should--
            (1) proactively engage with the North Atlantic Treaty 
        Organization (NATO) Parliamentary Assembly (PA) and its member 
        delegations;
            (2) communicate with and educate the public on the benefits 
        and importance of NATO and NATO PA; and
            (3) support increased inter-democracy and inter-
        parliamentary cooperation on countering misinformation and 
        disinformation.

SEC. 1319. REPORT ON INDO-PACIFIC REGION.

    (a) In General.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary of State for 
        the Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs, in coordination 
        with the Assistant Secretary of State for the Bureau of South 
        and Central Asian Affairs, and Assistant Administrator for the 
        Bureau for Asia of the United States Agency for International 
        Development (USAID), shall submit to the congressional foreign 
        affairs committees a report that contains a 2-year strategy 
        assessing the resources and activities required to achieve the 
        policy objectives described in subsection (c).
            (2) Submission and update.--The report and strategy 
        required by this subsection shall--
                    (A) be submitted at the same time as the submission 
                of the budget of the President (submitted to Congress 
                pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United States 
                Code) for fiscal year 2024; and
                    (B) be updated and submitted at the same time as 
                the submission of the budget of the President 
                (submitted to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of 
                title 31, United States Code) for fiscal years 2026, 
                2028, and 2030.
    (b) Criteria.--The report and strategy required in subsection (a) 
shall be developed in accordance with the following criteria:
            (1) It shall reflect the objective, autonomous, and 
        independent assessment of the activities, resources, and costs 
        required to achieve objectives detailed in subsection (c) by 
        the principals, the subordinate and parallel offices providing 
        input into the assessment.
            (2) It shall cover a period of five fiscal years, beginning 
        with the fiscal year following the fiscal year in which the 
        report is submitted.
            (3) It shall incorporate input from U.S. Ambassadors in the 
        Indo-Pacific region provided explicitly for the required 
        report.
            (4) It may include information gathered through 
        consultation with program offices and subject matter experts in 
        relevant functional bureaus, as deemed necessary by the 
        principals.
            (5) It shall not be subject to fiscal guidance or global 
        strategic tradeoffs associated with the annual President's 
        budget request.
    (c) Policy Objectives.--The report and strategy required in 
subsection (a) shall assess the activities and resources required to 
achieve the following policy objectives:
            (1) Implement the Interim National Security Strategic 
        Guidance, or the most recent National Security Strategy, with 
        respect to the Indo-Pacific region.
            (2) Implement the 2022 Indo-Pacific Strategy, or successor 
        documents, that set forth the U.S. Government strategy toward 
        the Indo-Pacific region.
            (3) Implement the State-USAID Joint Strategic Plan with 
        respect to the Indo-Pacific region.
            (4) Enhance meaningful diplomatic and economic relations 
        with allies and partners in the Indo-Pacific and demonstrate an 
        enduring U.S. commitment to the region.
            (5) Secure and advance U.S. national interests in the Indo-
        Pacific, including through countering the malign influence of 
        the Government of the People's Republic of China.
    (d) Matters To Be Included.--The report and strategy required under 
subsection (a) shall include the following:
            (1) A description of the Bureaus' bilateral and 
        multilateral goals for the period covered in the report that 
        the principals deem necessary to accomplish the objectives 
        outlined in subsection (c), disaggregated by country and forum.
            (2) A timeline with annual benchmarks for achieving the 
        objectives described in subsection (c).
            (3) An assessment of the sufficiency of U.S. diplomatic 
        personnel and facilities currently available in the Indo-
        Pacific region to achieve the objectives outlined in subsection 
        (c), through consultation with U.S. embassies in the region. 
        The assessment shall include:
                    (A) A list, in priority order, of locations in the 
                Indo-Pacific region that require additional diplomatic 
                personnel or facilities.
                    (B) A description of locations where the United 
                States may be able to collocate diplomatic personnel at 
                allied or partner embassies and consulates.
                    (C) A discussion of embassies or consulates where 
                diplomatic staff could be reduced within the Indo-
                Pacific region, where appropriate.
                    (D) A detailed description of the fiscal and 
                personnel resources required to fill gaps identified.
            (4) A detailed plan to expand U.S. diplomatic engagement 
        and foreign assistance presence in the Pacific Island nations 
        within the next five years, including a description of ``quick 
        impact'' programs that can be developed and implemented within 
        the first fiscal year of the period covered in the report.
            (5) A discussion of the resources needed to enhance U.S. 
        strategic messaging and spotlight coercive PRC behavior.
            (6) A detailed description of the resources and policy 
        tools needed to expand the United States ability to offer high-
        quality infrastructure projects in strategically significant 
        parts of the Indo-Pacific region, with a particular focus on 
        expanding investments in Southeast Asia and the Pacific 
        Islands.
            (7) A gap assessment of security assistance by country, and 
        of the resources needed to fill those gaps.
            (8) A description of the resources and policy tools needed 
        to facilitate continued private sector investment in partner 
        countries in the Indo-Pacific.
            (9) A discussion of any additional bilateral or regional 
        assistance resources needed to achieve the objectives outlined 
        in subsection (c), as deemed necessary by the principals.
    (e) Form.--The report required under subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in an unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (f) Availability.--Not later than February 1 each year, the 
Assistant Secretary for East Asian and Pacific Affairs shall make the 
report and strategy available to the Secretary of State, the 
Administrator of the USAID, the Deputy Secretary of State, the Deputy 
Secretary of State for Management and Resources, the Deputy 
Administrator for Policy and Programming, the Deputy Administrator for 
Management and Resources, the Under Secretary of State for Political 
Affairs, the Director of the Office of Foreign Assistance at the 
Department of State, the Director of the Bureau of Foreign Assistance 
at the USAID, and the Director of Policy Planning.
    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Indo-pacific region.--The term ``Indo-Pacific region'' 
        means the countries under the jurisdiction of the Bureau for 
        East Asian and Pacific Affairs, as well as the countries of 
        Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri 
        Lanka.
            (2) Foreign affairs committees.--The term ``foreign affairs 
        committees'' means the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the 
        House of Representatives; the Committee on Foreign Relations of 
        the Senate; the Subcommittee on State, Foreign Operations, 
        Related Programs of the Committee on Appropriations of the 
        House of Representatives; and the Subcommittee on State, 
        Foreign Operations, and Related Programs of the Committee on 
        Appropriations of the Senate.
            (3) Principals.--The term ``principals'' means the 
        Assistant Secretary of State for the Bureau of East Asian and 
        Pacific Affairs, the Assistant Secretary of State for the 
        Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs, and the Assistant 
        Administrator for the Bureau for Asia of the United States 
        Agency for International Development.

SEC. 1320. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING THE STATUS OF CHINA.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the People's Republic of China is a fully 
        industrialized nation and no longer a developing nation; and
            (2) any international agreement that provides or accords 
        China a favorable status or treatment as a ``developing 
        nation'' should be updated to reflect the status of China.

SEC. 1321. REPORT ON PROVIDING ACCESS TO UNCENSORED MEDIA IN CHINA.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of State shall provide to Congress a classified 
report on what is needed to provide access to free and uncensored media 
in the Chinese market.

         Subtitle B--Other Matters Relating to Foreign Nations

SEC. 1331. SUPPORT OF SPECIAL OPERATIONS FOR IRREGULAR WARFARE.

    (a) Codification.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 3 of title 10, United States Code, 
        is amended by inserting after section 127c a new section 127d 
        consisting of--
                    (A) a heading as follows:
``Sec. 127d. Support of special operations for irregular warfare''; and
                    (B) a text consisting of the text of subsections 
                (a) through (i) of section 1202 of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-
                91; 131 Stat. 1639).
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of such chapter is amended by inserting after the 
        item relating to section 127c the following new item:

``127d. Support of special operations for irregular warfare.''.
    (b) Modification of Dollar Amount.--Section 127d of title 10, 
United States Code, as so amended, is further amended in subsection (a) 
by striking ``$15,000,000'' and inserting ``$25,000,000''.
    (c) Conforming Repeal.--Section 1202 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 is repealed.

SEC. 1332. PERMANENT EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY FOR CERTAIN PAYMENTS TO 
              REDRESS INJURY AND LOSS.

    Section 1213(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 2731 note) is amended by 
striking ``During'' and all that follows through ``December 31, 2023, 
not'' and inserting ``Not''.

SEC. 1333. EXTENSION OF UNITED STATES-ISRAEL COOPERATION TO COUNTER 
              UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEMS.

    Section 1278(f) of the National Defense Authorization Act, 2020 
(Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1702; 22 U.S.C. 8606 note) is amended by 
striking ``December 31, 2024'' and inserting ``December 31, 2026''.

SEC. 1334. MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF UNITED STATES-ISRAEL 
              COOPERATION TO COUNTER UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEMS.

    (a) Authority to Establish Capabilities to Counter Unmanned Aerial 
Systems.--Subsection (a)(1) of section 1278 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 
1702; 22 U.S.C. 8606 note) is amended in the first sentence by 
inserting after ``to establish capabilities for countering unmanned 
aerial systems'' the following ``, including directed energy 
capabilities,''.
    (b) Support in Connection With the Program.--Subsection (b) of such 
section is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (3)(B), by inserting at the end before the 
        period the following: ``, including directed energy 
        capabilities''; and
            (2) in paragraph (4), by striking ``$25,000,000'' and 
        inserting ``$40,000,000''.
    (c) Sunset.--Subsection (f) of such section is amended by striking 
``December 31, 2024'' and inserting ``December 31, 2026''.

SEC. 1335. MODIFICATION TO INITIATIVE TO SUPPORT PROTECTION OF NATIONAL 
              SECURITY ACADEMIC RESEARCHERS FROM UNDUE INFLUENCE AND 
              OTHER SECURITY THREATS.

    (a) In General.--Clause (iii) of section 1286(c)(8)(A) of the John 
S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (10 
U.S.C. 2358 note; Public Law 115-232) is amended--
            (1) in subclause (I), by striking ``or'' at the end; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
                                    ``(III) to provide documented 
                                support to a defense or an intelligence 
                                agency of the applicable country; or''.
    (b) Prohibition on Funds.--
            (1) In general.--None of the funds authorized to be 
        appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal 
        year 2023 or any subsequent fiscal year for the Department of 
        Defense for research, development, test, and evaluation may be 
        provided to an entity that maintains a contract between the 
        entity and a Chinese or Russian academic institution identified 
        on the list developed under section 1286(c)(8)(A) of the John 
        S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
        2019 by reason of meeting the requirements of clause (ii) or 
        (iii) (as amended by subsection (a)) of such section.
            (2) Waiver.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the 
        prohibition on funds under this subsection with respect to an 
        entity if the Secretary determines that such a waiver is 
        appropriate.

SEC. 1336. ANNUAL REPORT ON ROLE OF ANTISEMITISIM IN VIOLENT EXTREMIST 
              MOVEMENTS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the 
Secretary of State and the Office of the Special Envoy To Monitor and 
Combat Antisemitism, shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
committees an annual report on--
            (1) the rise in global antisemitism;
            (2) the role of antisemitism in violent extremist 
        movements;
            (3) the threat of global antisemitism to the United States 
        Armed Forces; and
            (4) the threat of global antisemitism to United States 
        national security and interests.
    (b) Form; Publication.--The report required by subsection (a) shall 
be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex. 
The unclassified portion of such report shall be published on a 
publicly available website of the Department of Defense.
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, the 
term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs, of the House of Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations of the Senate.

SEC. 1337. USE OF UNITED STATES-ORIGIN DEFENSE ARTICLES IN YEMEN.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of State, in consultation with the 
Secretary of Defense, shall develop specific guidance for investigating 
any indications that United States-origin defense articles have been 
used in Yemen by the Saudi-led coalition in substantial violation of 
relevant agreements with countries participating in the coalition, 
including for unauthorized purposes.
    (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall submit 
        to the appropriate congressional committees a report on--
                    (A) the guidance developed pursuant to subsection 
                (a); and
                    (B) all current information on each of the 
                certification elements required by section 1290 of the 
                John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for 
                Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232).
            (2) Form.--The report required by this subsection shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
        annex if necessary.
            (3) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In this 
        subsection, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the 
                Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
                Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the 
                Committee on Armed Services of the Senate.

SEC. 1338. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING ISRAEL.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) since 1948, Israel has been one of the strongest 
        friends and allies of the United States;
            (2) Israel is a stable, democratic country in a region 
        often marred by turmoil;
            (3) it is essential to the strategic interest of the United 
        States to continue to offer security assistance and related 
        support to Israel; and
            (4) such assistance and support is especially vital as 
        Israel confronts a number of potential challenges at the 
        present time, including continuing threats from Iran.

SEC. 1339. SENSE OF CONGRESS AND BRIEFING ON MULTINATIONAL FORCE AND 
              OBSERVERS.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the Multinational Force and Observers has helped 
        strengthen stability and kept the peace in Sinai Peninsula; and
            (2) the United States should continue to maintain its 
        strong support for the Multinational Force and Observers.
    (b) Briefing.--Not later than 60 days before the implementation of 
any plan to move a Multinational Force and Observer site, the Secretary 
of Defense shall brief the Committee on Armed Services and the 
Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the 
Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on Foreign Relations of 
the Senate on the resulting impact of such plan existing security 
arrangements between Israel and Egypt.

SEC. 1340. COMPREHENSIVE STRATEGY TO COUNTER GRAY ZONE OPERATIONS AND 
              OTHER HYBRID WARFARE METHODS.

    (a) In General.--The President shall develop and submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees a comprehensive strategy to 
counter gray zone operations and other hybrid warfare methods of 
foreign adversaries and competitors and develop pro-active efforts to 
put forth United States interests to counter such operations and 
methods.
    (b) Matters to Be Included.--The strategy required by subsection 
(a) shall include--
            (1) an identification of United States interests described 
        in such subsection; and
            (2) a description of the means to achieve such interests.
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) congressional defense committees; and
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
        Senate.

SEC. 1341. STUDY ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SUPPORT FOR STABILIZATION 
              ACTIVITIES IN NATIONAL SECURITY INTEREST OF THE UNITED 
              STATES.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study on 
the use and implementation of the authority of section 1210A of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 
116-92; 133 Stat. 1626), relating to Department of Defense support for 
stabilization activities in national security interest of the United 
States.
    (b) Matters to Be Included.--The study required by subsection (a) 
shall include the following:
            (1) A review of the use and implementation of the authority 
        of section 1210A of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2020.
            (2) An identification of the number of requests for support 
        made by the Department of State, the United States Agency for 
        International Development, and other Federal agencies pursuant 
        to such authority and number of such requests granted by the 
        Department of Defense.
            (3) An identification of the total amount of support 
        provided by the Department of Defense pursuant to such requests 
        so granted.
    (c) Report.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit to 
        the appropriate congressional committees a report that contains 
        the results of the study required by subsection (a).
            (2) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In this 
        subsection, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) congressional defense committees; and
                    (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House 
                of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign 
                Relations of the Senate.

SEC. 1342. REPORT ON AMERICAN INSTITUTE IN TAIWAN EFFORTS TO COMBAT 
              CERTAIN DISINFORMATION AND PROPAGANDA.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary 
of Defense (as appropriate), shall submit a report to the appropriate 
Congressional Committees--
            (1) on the efforts of the American Institute in Taiwan to 
        combat disinformation or propaganda perpetuated by the Chinese 
        Communist Party and People's Republic of China in regards to--
                    (A) United States commitment to Taiwan's self-
                defense, pursuant to the Taiwan Relations Act;
                    (B) United States Foreign Military Sales to Taiwan; 
                and
                    (C) United States economic cooperation with Taiwan; 
                and
            (2) that contains--
                    (A) an assessment of the effectiveness of the 
                efforts of the American Institute in Taiwan in 
                combating disinformation or propaganda perpetuated by 
                the Chinese Communist Party and People's Republic of 
                China; and
                    (B) recommendations on how to better combat such 
                disinformation or propaganda.
    (b) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form but may include a classified annex.
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section 
the term, ``appropriate Congressional Committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives.

SEC. 1343. REPORT ON AZERBAIJAN.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the Secretary of 
State, shall submit to Congress a report on the following:
            (1) United States parts and technology discovered in 
        Turkish Bayraktar unmanned aerial vehicles deployed by 
        Azerbaijan against Nagorno Karabakh between September 27, 2020 
        and November 9, 2020, including an assessment of any potential 
        violations of United States arms export laws, sanctions 
        policies, or other provisions of United States law related to 
        the discovery of such parts and technology.
            (2) Azerbaijan's use of white phosphorous, cluster bombs 
        and other prohibited munitions deployed by Azerbaijan against 
        Nagorno Karabakh between September 27, 2020, and November 9, 
        2020, including an assessment of any potential violations of 
        United States or international law related to the use of these 
        munitions.
            (3) Turkey's and Azerbaijan's recruitment of foreign 
        terrorist fighters to participate in Azerbaijan's offensive 
        military operations against Nagorno Karabakh between September 
        27, 2020, and November 9, 2020, including an assessment of any 
        related potential violations of United States law, the 
        International Convention against the Recruitment, Use, 
        Financing and Training of Mercenaries, or other international 
        or multilateral treaties.

SEC. 1344. DEFENSE AND DIPLOMATIC STRATEGY FOR LIBYA.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 240 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act and annually thereafter through 2027, the 
Secretary of State, in concurrence with the Secretary of Defense, shall 
submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report that 
contains a description of the United States defense and diplomatic 
strategy for Libya.
    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include 
the following elements:
            (1) An explanation of the defense and diplomatic strategy 
        for Libya, including a description of the ends, ways, and means 
        inherent to the strategy, the role of the Armed Forces in 
        supporting the strategy, and its integration with the U.S. 
        Strategy to Prevent Conflict and Promote Stability.
            (2) An explanation of how the existing authorities and 
        available resources of the Department of Defense and the 
        Department of State are being utilized to support the strategy.
            (3) A detailed description of Libyan and external security 
        actors and an assessment of how those actors advance or 
        undermine stability in Libya and United States strategic 
        interests in Libya, including United States interests in a 
        political settlement to the conflict in Libya.
            (4) A detailed description of the military activities of 
        external actors in Libya, including assessments and detailed 
        analysis of situations in which those activities--
                    (A) have undermined progress towards stabilization 
                of Libya, including the United Nations-led 
                negotiations;
                    (B) involve United States-origin equipment and 
                violate contractual conditions of acceptable use of 
                such equipment; or
                    (C) violate or seek to violate the United Nations 
                arms embargo on Libya imposed pursuant to United 
                Nations Security Council Resolution 1970 (2011).
            (5) An update on assessments relating to reopening the 
        United States Embassy in Libya, including any existing or 
        potential barriers to implementation, financial cost estimates, 
        security considerations, and possible timelines.
            (6) An identification and assessment of the root causes of 
        migration through Libya into Europe, including--
                    (A) the extent to which such migratory trends 
                correlate to increased instances of human trafficking 
                and slavery, including actors attributed to such 
                behavior;
                    (B) an analysis of Libyan Government and 
                international efforts to reduce migration and prevent 
                human trafficking, slavery, and abuse of migrants' 
                human rights in Libya; and
                    (C) United States policy options to reduce flows of 
                migrants to and through Libya and to support the humane 
                treatment of migrants and their lawful departure from 
                Libya in cooperation with Libyan authorities, United 
                Nations entities, and partner governments.
            (7) A plan for any potential stabilization operations 
        support for Libya, as a designated priority country under the 
        Global Fragility Act of 2019 (22 U.S.C. 9804), including--
                    (A) A detailed description of the stability and 
                threat environment in Libya and related stabilization 
                objectives, including the desired end-state for the 
                United States.
                    (B) Any potential limitations to existing resources 
                of either Department affecting the ability to support 
                stabilization operations in Libya.
                    (C) A detailed analysis of whether barriers exist 
                to the use of authorities pursuant to section 1210A of 
                the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
                2020 (133 Stat. 1626) to support United States 
                stabilization efforts in Libya, and any congressional 
                or departmental action that could reduce such barriers.
                    (D) An identification of interagency deployments in 
                Libya, including the rationale for such deployments and 
                plans for future interagency deployments.
            (8) Any other matters the Secretary of Defense considers 
        appropriate.
    (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations, and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
        Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
        House of Representatives.

SEC. 1345. REPEAL OF RESTRICTION ON FUNDING FOR THE PREPARATORY 
              COMMISSION FOR THE COMPREHENSIVE NUCLEAR-TEST-BAN TREATY 
              ORGANIZATION.

    Section 1279E of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2018 (22 U.S.C. 287 note) is repealed.

SEC. 1346. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING THE BOYCOTT OF CERTAIN COMPANIES 
              THAT CONTINUE TO OPERATE IN RUSSIA AND PROVIDE FINANCIAL 
              BENEFITS TO THE PUTIN REGIME.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) On February 24, 2022, the Government of Russia, led by 
        Vladimir Putin, invaded the sovereign country of Ukraine under 
        the direction of the President of the Russian Federation 
        Vladimir Putin.
            (2) On March 6, 2022, Secretary of State Antony Blinken 
        stated that the United States has seen credible reports of 
        Russia engaging in ``deliberate attacks on civilians, which 
        would constitute a war crime''.
            (3) On March 16, 2022, Ukrainian President Zelenskyy urged 
        ``All American companies must leave Russia * * * leave their 
        market immediately, because it is flooded with [Ukrainian] 
        blood''.
            (4) In the same speech, President Zelenskyy called on 
        Congress to lead by pressuring companies ``who finance the 
        Russian military machine'' and conduct ``business in Russia'' 
        and to ``make sure that the Russians do not receive a single 
        penny that they use to destroy people in Ukraine''.
            (5) Jeffrey Sonnenfeld of the Yale School of Management has 
        compiled a list of some 1,000 companies which have withdrawn 
        permanently or temporarily from Russia.
            (6) By refusing to reduce, cease, or withdraw operations in 
        Russia, these companies which have not withdrawn permanently or 
        temporarily from Russia contribute to undermining the sanctions 
        imposed by the United States and its allies that are intended 
        to deter further Russian aggression.
            (7) A number of United States and multinational companies 
        that do business in Russia do not provide life-saving or 
        health-related goods and services to the Russian people and 
        contribute to Putin's ability to wage war in Ukraine and 
        continue to commit war crimes by providing revenue for the 
        Russian Government.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--Congress--
            (1) supports and encourages Americans who choose to 
        exercise their free speech rights by boycotting companies that 
        do not provide life-saving or health-related goods and services 
        to the Russian people yet continue to operate in Russia;
            (2) condemns companies that continue to operate in Russia 
        and provide financial benefits to the Putin regime that enable 
        his ability to continue waging war in Ukraine; and
            (3) commends companies that have already suspended 
        operations in or withdrawn from markets in Russia in response 
        to the Putin regime's unlawful invasion of Ukraine.

SEC. 1347. REPORT ON ARMS TRAFFICKING IN HAITI.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the 
Secretary of Commerce and the Attorney General, shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees a report on arms trafficking in 
Haiti.
    (b) Matters to Be Included.--The report shall include the 
following:
            (1) The number and category of United States-origin weapons 
        in Haiti, including those in possession of the Haitian National 
        Police or other state authorities and diverted outside of their 
        control and the number of United States-origin weapons believed 
        to be illegally trafficked from the United States since 1991.
            (2) The major routes by which illegal arms are trafficked 
        into Haiti.
            (3) The major Haitian seaports, airports, and other border 
        crossings where illegal arms are trafficked.
            (4) An accounting of the ways individuals evade law 
        enforcement and customs officials.
            (5) A description of networks among Haitian government 
        officials, Haitian customs officials, and gangs and others 
        illegally involved in arms trafficking.
            (6) Whether any end-use agreements between the United 
        States and Haiti in the issuance of United States-origin 
        weapons have been violated.
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on the Judiciary of the 
        House of Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations, and the Committee on the Judiciary of the 
        Senate.

SEC. 1348. ESTABLISHMENT OF THE OFFICE OF CITY AND STATE DIPLOMACY.

    Section 1 of the State Department Basic Authorities Act of 1956 (22 
U.S.C. 2651a) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating the second subsection (h) (relating to 
        the Office of Sanctions Coordination) as subsection (k); and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(l) Office of City and State Diplomacy.--
            ``(1) In general.--There shall be established within the 
        Department of State an Office of City and State Diplomacy (in 
        this subsection referred to as the `Office'). The Department 
        may use a similar name at its discretion and upon notification 
        to Congress.
            ``(2) Head of office.--The head of the Office shall be the 
        Ambassador-at-Large for City and State Diplomacy (in this 
        subsection referred to as the `Ambassador') or other 
        appropriate senior official. The head of the Office shall--
                    ``(A) be appointed by the President, by and with 
                the advice and consent of the Senate; and
                    ``(B) report directly to the Secretary, or such 
                other senior official as the Secretary determines 
                appropriate and upon notification to Congress.
            ``(3) Duties.--
                    ``(A) Principal duty.--The principal duty of the 
                head of the Office shall be the overall coordination 
                (including policy oversight of resources) of Federal 
                support for subnational engagements by State and 
                municipal governments with foreign governments. The 
                head of the Office shall be the principal adviser to 
                the Secretary of State on subnational engagements and 
                the principal official on such matters within the 
                senior management of the Department of State.
                    ``(B) Additional duties.--The additional duties of 
                the head of the Office shall include the following:
                            ``(i) Coordinating overall United States 
                        policy and programs in support of subnational 
                        engagements by State and municipal governments 
                        with foreign governments, including with 
                        respect to the following:
                                    ``(I) Coordinating resources across 
                                the Department of State and throughout 
                                the Federal Government in support of 
                                such engagements.
                                    ``(II) Identifying policy, program, 
                                and funding discrepancies among 
                                relevant Federal agencies regarding 
                                such coordination.
                                    ``(III) Identifying gaps in Federal 
                                support for such engagements and 
                                developing corresponding policy or 
                                programmatic changes to address such 
                                gaps.
                            ``(ii) Identifying areas of alignment 
                        between United States foreign policy and State 
                        and municipal goals.
                            ``(iii) Improving communication with the 
                        American public, including, potentially, 
                        communication that demonstrate the breadth of 
                        international engagement by subnational actors 
                        and the impact of diplomacy across the United 
                        States.
                            ``(iv) Providing advisory support to 
                        subnational engagements, including by assisting 
                        State and municipal governments regarding--
                                    ``(I) developing and implementing 
                                global engagement and public diplomacy 
                                strategies;
                                    ``(II) implementing programs to 
                                cooperate with foreign governments on 
                                policy priorities or managing shared 
                                resources; and
                                    ``(III) understanding the 
                                implications of foreign policy 
                                developments or policy changes through 
                                regular and extraordinary briefings.
                            ``(v) Facilitating linkages and networks 
                        among State and municipal governments, and 
                        between State and municipal governments and 
                        their foreign counterparts, including by 
                        tracking subnational engagements and leveraging 
                        State and municipal expertise.
                            ``(vi) Supporting the work of Department of 
                        State detailees assigned to State and municipal 
                        governments pursuant to this subsection.
                            ``(vii) Under the direction of the 
                        Secretary, negotiating agreements and memoranda 
                        of understanding with foreign governments 
                        related to subnational engagements and 
                        priorities.
                            ``(viii) Supporting United States economic 
                        interests through subnational engagements, in 
                        consultation and coordination with the 
                        Department of Commerce, the Department of the 
                        Treasury, and the Office of the United States 
                        Trade Representative.
                            ``(ix) Coordinating subnational engagements 
                        with the associations of subnational elected 
                        leaders, including the United States Conference 
                        of Mayors, National Governors Association, 
                        National League of Cities, National Association 
                        of Counties, Council of State Governments, 
                        National Conference of State Legislators, and 
                        State International Development Organizations.
            ``(4) Coordination.--With respect to matters involving 
        trade promotion and inward investment facilitation, the Office 
        shall coordinate with and support the International Trade 
        Administration of the Department of Commerce as the lead 
        Federal agency for trade promotion and facilitation of business 
        investment in the United States.
            ``(5) Detailees.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Secretary of State, with 
                respect to employees of the Department of State, is 
                authorized to detail a member of the civil service or 
                Foreign Service to State and municipal governments on a 
                reimbursable or nonreimbursable basis. Such details 
                shall be for a period not to exceed two years, and 
                shall be without interruption or loss of status or 
                privilege.
                    ``(B) Responsibilities.--Detailees under 
                subparagraph (A) should carry out the following:
                            ``(i) Supporting the mission and objectives 
                        of the host subnational government office.
                            ``(ii) Advising State and municipal 
                        government officials regarding questions of 
                        global affairs, foreign policy, cooperative 
                        agreements, and public diplomacy.
                            ``(iii) Coordinating activities relating to 
                        State and municipal government subnational 
                        engagements with the Department of State, 
                        including the Office, Department leadership, 
                        and regional and functional bureaus of the 
                        Department, as appropriate.
                            ``(iv) Engaging Federal agencies regarding 
                        security, public health, trade promotion, and 
                        other programs executed at the State or 
                        municipal government level.
                            ``(v) Any other duties requested by State 
                        and municipal governments and approved by the 
                        Office.
                    ``(C) Additional personnel support for subnational 
                engagement.--For the purposes of this subsection, the 
                Secretary of State--
                            ``(i) is authorized to employ individuals 
                        by contract;
                            ``(ii) is encouraged to make use of the re-
                        hired annuitants authority under section 3323 
                        of title 5, United States Code, particularly 
                        for annuitants who are already residing across 
                        the United States who may have the skills and 
                        experience to support subnational governments; 
                        and
                            ``(iii) is encouraged to make use of 
                        authorities under the Intergovernmental 
                        Personnel Act of 1970 (42 U.S.C. 4701 et seq.) 
                        to temporarily assign State and local 
                        government officials to the Department of State 
                        or overseas missions to increase their 
                        international experience and add their 
                        perspectives on United States priorities to the 
                        Department.
            ``(6) Report and briefing.--
                    ``(A) Report.--Not later than one year after the 
                date of the enactment of this subsection, the head of 
                the Office shall submit to the Committee on Foreign 
                Affairs and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
                House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign 
                Relations and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
                Senate a report that includes information relating to 
                the following:
                            ``(i) The staffing plan (including 
                        permanent and temporary staff) for the Office 
                        and a justification for the location of the 
                        Office within the Department of State's 
                        organizational structure.
                            ``(ii) The funding level provided to the 
                        Office for the Office, together with a 
                        justification relating to such level.
                            ``(iii) The rank and title granted to the 
                        head of the Office, together with a 
                        justification relating to such decision and an 
                        analysis of whether the rank and title of 
                        Ambassador-at-Large is required to fulfill the 
                        duties of the Office.
                            ``(iv) A strategic plan for the Office, 
                        including relating to--
                                    ``(I) leveraging subnational 
                                engagement to improve United States 
                                foreign policy effectiveness;
                                    ``(II) enhancing the awareness, 
                                understanding, and involvement of 
                                United States citizens in the foreign 
                                policy process; and
                                    ``(III) better engaging with 
                                foreign subnational governments to 
                                strengthen diplomacy.
                            ``(v) Any other matters as determined 
                        relevant by the head of the Office.
                    ``(B) Briefings.--Not later than 30 days after the 
                submission of the report required under subparagraph 
                (A) and annually thereafter, the head of the Office 
                shall brief the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the 
                Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
                Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations 
                and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate on 
                the work of the Office and any changes made to the 
                organizational structure or funding of the Office.
            ``(7) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection may 
        be construed as precluding--
                    ``(A) the Office from being elevated to a bureau 
                within the Department of State; or
                    ``(B) the head of the Office from being elevated to 
                an Assistant Secretary, if such an Assistant Secretary 
                position does not increase the number of Assistant 
                Secretary positions at the Department above the number 
                authorized under subsection (c)(1).
            ``(8) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                    ``(A) Municipal.--The term `municipal' means, with 
                respect to the government of a municipality in the 
                United States, a municipality with a population of not 
                fewer than 100,000 people.
                    ``(B) State.--The term `State' means the 50 States, 
                the District of Columbia, and any territory or 
                possession of the United States.
                    ``(C) Subnational engagement.--The term 
                `subnational engagement' means formal meetings or 
                events between elected officials of State or municipal 
                governments and their foreign counterparts.''.

SEC. 1349. TRANSFER OF EXCESS OLIVER HAZARD PERRY CLASS GUIDED MISSILE 
              FRIGATES TO EGYPT.

    (a) In General.--The President is authorized to transfer to the 
Government of Egypt the OLIVER HAZARD PERRY class guided missile 
frigates ex-USS CARR (FFG-52) and ex-USS ELROD (FFG-55) on a grant 
basis under section 516 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 
U.S.C. 2321j) on or after the date on which the President submits to 
the appropriate congressional committees a certification described in 
subsection (b).
    (b) Certification.--The certification described in this subsection 
is a certification of the President of the following:
            (1) The President has received reliable assurances that the 
        Government of Egypt and any Egyptian state-owned enterprises--
                    (A) are not knowingly engaged in any activity 
                subject to sanctions under the Countering America's 
                Adversaries Through Sanctions Act, including an 
                activity related to Russian Su-35 warplanes or other 
                advanced military technologies; and
                    (B) will not knowingly engage in activity subject 
                to sanctions under the Countering America's Adversaries 
                Through Sanctions Act in the future.
            (2) The Egyptian crews participating in training related to 
        and involved in the operation of the vessels transferred under 
        this section are subject to the requirements of section 620M of 
        the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2378d), section 
        362 of title 10, United States Code, and other relevant human 
        rights vetting to ensure United States-funded assistance 
        related to the transfer of the vessels under this section are 
        not provided to Egyptian security forces that have committee 
        gross violations of internationally recognized human rights or 
        other documented human rights abuses.
            (3) The Government of Egypt is no longer unlawfully or 
        wrongfully detaining United States nationals or lawful 
        permanent residents, based on criteria which may include--
                    (A) the detained individual has presented credible 
                information of factual innocence to United States 
                officials;
                    (B) information exists that the individual is 
                detained solely or substantially because he or she is a 
                citizen or national of the United States;
                    (C) information exists that the individual is being 
                detained in violation of internationally protected 
                rights and freedoms, such as freedom of expression, 
                association, assembly, and religion;
                    (D) the individual is being detained in violation 
                of the laws of the detaining country;
                    (E) independent nongovernmental organizations or 
                journalists have raised legitimate questions about the 
                innocence of the detained individual;
                    (F) the United States embassy in the country where 
                the individual is detained has received credible 
                reports that the detention is a pretext;
                    (G) police reports show evidence of the lack of a 
                credible investigation;
                    (H) the individual is detained in a country where 
                the Department of State has determined in its annual 
                human rights reports that the judicial system is not 
                independent or impartial, is susceptible to corruption, 
                or is incapable of rendering just verdicts;
                    (I) the individual is detained in inhumane 
                conditions; and
                    (J) the international right to due process of law 
                has been sufficiently impaired so as to render the 
                detention arbitrary.
    (c) Violations.--The President may not transfer a vessel under this 
section unless the Government of Egypt agrees that if any of the 
conditions described in subsection (b) are violated after the transfer 
of the vessel, the Government of Egypt will re-transfer the vessel to 
the United States at the sole cost to the Government of Egypt, without 
using United States funds, including United States foreign military 
assistance funds.
    (d) Grants Not Counted in Annual Total of Transferred Excess 
Defense Articles.--The value of a vessel transferred to the Government 
of Egypt under this section shall not be counted against the aggregate 
value of excess defense articles transferred in any fiscal year under 
section 516 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2321j).
    (e) Costs of Transfers.--Any expense incurred by the United States 
in connection with the transfer of a vessel under this section shall be 
charged to the Government of Egypt notwithstanding section 516(e) of 
the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2321j(e)).
    (f) Repair and Refurbishment in United States Shipyards.--To the 
maximum extent practicable, the President shall require, as a condition 
of the transfer of a vessel under this section, that the Government of 
Egypt have such repair or refurbishment of the vessel as is needed, 
before the vessel joins the naval forces of Egypt, performed at a 
shipyard located in the United States, including a United States Navy 
shipyard.
    (g) Expiration of Authority.--The authority to transfer a vessel 
under this section shall expire at the end of the three-year period 
beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (h) Required Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 60 days before the transfer 
        of a vessel under this section, the President shall submit to 
        the appropriate congressional committees a report describing 
        the following:
                    (A) The specific operational activities and 
                objectives intended for the vessel upon receipt by the 
                Government of Egypt.
                    (B) A detailed description of how the transfer of 
                the vessel will help to alleviate United States mission 
                requirements in the Bab el Mandeb and the Red Sea.
                    (C) A detailed description of how the transfer of 
                the vessel will complement Combined Maritime Forces 
                (CMF) mission goals and activities, including those of 
                Combined Task Forces 150, 151, 152, and 153.
                    (D) A detailed description of incidents of 
                arbitrary detention, violence, and state-sanctioned 
                harassment in the past 5 years by the Government of 
                Egypt against United States citizens, individuals in 
                the United States, and their family members who are not 
                United States citizens, in both Egypt and in the United 
                States, and a determination of whether such incidents 
                constitute a pattern of acts of intimidation or 
                harassment.
                    (E) A description of policy efforts to ensure that 
                United States security assistance programs with Egypt 
                are formulated in a manner that will ``avoid 
                identification of the United States, through such 
                programs, with governments which deny to their people 
                internationally recognized human rights and fundamental 
                freedoms'' in accordance with section 502B of the 
                Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2304).
            (2) Form.--The report required by this subsection shall be 
        provided in unclassified form, but may include a separate 
        classified annex.
    (i) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on 
        Armed Services of the House of Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on 
        Armed Services of the Senate.

SEC. 1350. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON AZERBAIJAN'S ILLEGAL DETENTION OF 
              ARMENIAN PRISONERS OF WAR.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) Azerbaijan must immediately and unconditionally return 
        all Armenian prisoners of war and captured civilians; and
            (2) the Biden Administration should engage at all levels 
        with Azerbaijani authorities, including through the 
        Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe Minsk 
        Group process, to make clear the importance of adhering to 
        their obligations, under the November 9 statement and 
        international law, to immediately release all prisoners of war 
        and captured civilians.

SEC. 1351. UNITED STATES-INDIA DEFENSE PARTNERSHIP.

    (a) Strong United States-India Defense Partnership.--It is the 
sense of Congress that--
            (1) a strong United States-India defense partnership, 
        rooted in shared democratic values, is critical in order to 
        advance United States interests in the Indo-Pacific region; and
            (2) this partnership between the world's oldest and largest 
        democracies is critical and must continue to be strengthened in 
        response to increasing threats in the Indo-Pacific regions, 
        sending an unequivocal signal that sovereignty and 
        international law must be respected.
    (b) United States-India Initiative on Critical and Emerging 
Technologies (iCET).--The Congress finds that the United States-India 
Initiative on Critical and Emerging Technologies (iCET) is a welcome 
and essential step to developing closer partnerships between 
governments, academia, and industry in the United States and India to 
address the latest advances in artificial intelligence, quantum 
computing, biotechnology, aerospace, and semiconductor manufacturing. 
Such collaborations between engineers and computer scientists are vital 
to help ensure that the United States and India, as well as other 
democracies around the world, foster innovation and facilitate 
technological advances which continue to far outpace Russian and 
Chinese technology.
    (c) Border Threats From China and Reliance on Russian-built 
Weapons.--Congress recognizes that--
            (1) India faces immediate and serious regional border 
        threats from China, with continued military aggression by the 
        Government of China along the India-China border,
            (2) India relies on Russian-built weapons for its national 
        defense, and
            (3) the United States should take additional steps to 
        encourage India to accelerate India's transition off Russian-
        built weapons and defense systems while strongly supporting 
        India's immediate defense needs.
    (d) Waiver of CAATSA Sanctions in Best Interests of United States 
and the United States-India Defense Partnership.--While India faces 
immediate needs to maintain its heavily Russian-built weapons systems, 
a waiver to sanctions under the Countering America's Adversaries 
Through Sanctions Act during this transition period is in the best 
interests of the United States and the United States-India defense 
partnership to deter aggressors in light of Russia and China's close 
partnership.

SEC. 1352. BRIEFING ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE PROGRAM TO PROTECT UNITED 
              STATES STUDENTS AGAINST FOREIGN AGENTS.

    Not later than 240 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall provide a briefing to the 
congressional defense committees on the program described in section 
1277 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 
(Public Law 115-91), including an assessment on whether the program is 
beneficial to students interning, working part time, or in a program 
that will result in employment post-graduation with Department of 
Defense components and contractors.

SEC. 1353. REPORT ON EFFORTS TO COMBAT BOKO HARAM IN NIGERIA AND THE 
              LAKE CHAD BASIN.

    (a) Statement of Congress.--Congress--
            (1) strongly condemns the ongoing violence and the 
        systematic gross human rights violations against the people of 
        Nigeria and the Lake Chad Basin carried out by Boko Haram;
            (2) expresses its support for the people of Nigeria and the 
        Lake Chad Basin who wish to live in a peaceful, economically 
        prosperous, and democratic region; and
            (3) calls on the President to support Nigerian, Lake Chad 
        Basin, and international community efforts to ensure 
        accountability for crimes against humanity committed by Boko 
        Haram against the people of Nigeria and the Lake Chad Basin, 
        particularly the young girls kidnapped from Chibok and other 
        internally displaced persons affected by the actions of Boko 
        Haram.
    (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in 
        consultation with the Secretary of Defense and the Attorney 
        General, shall submit to the congressional defense committees, 
        the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on the 
        Judiciary of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations and the Committee on the Judiciary of the 
        Senate a report on efforts to combat Boko Haram in Nigeria and 
        the Lake Chad Basin.
            (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1) 
        shall include the following elements:
                    (A) A description of initiatives undertaken by the 
                Department of State and the Department of Defense to 
                assist the Government of Nigeria and countries in the 
                Lake Chad Basin to combat Boko Haram.
                    (B) A description of United States activities to 
                enhance the capacity of Nigeria and countries in the 
                Lake Chad Basin to investigate and prosecute human 
                rights violations perpetrated against the people of 
                Nigeria and the Lake Chad Basin by Boko Haram, al-Qaeda 
                affiliates, and other terrorist organizations, in order 
                to promote respect for rule of law in Nigeria and the 
                Lake Chad Basin.

SEC. 1354. CHIEF OF MISSION CONCURRENCE.

    The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary of 
State, shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives and the Senate, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the 
House of Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
Senate a report outlining the process by which chief of mission 
concurrence is obtained for Department of Defense clandestine 
activities under section 127(f) of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 1355. GAO STUDY ON DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SUPPORT FOR OTHER 
              DEPARTMENTS AND AGENCIES OF THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT 
              THAT ADVANCE DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE SECURITY COOPERATION 
              OBJECTIVES.

    (a) In General.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall 
conduct a study on the use and implementation of the authority of 
section 385 of title 10, United States Code, relating to Department of 
Defense support for other departments and agencies of the United States 
Government that advance Department of Defense security cooperation 
objectives.
    (b) Matters to Be Included.--The study required by subsection (a) 
shall include the following:
            (1) A review of the use and implementation of the authority 
        of section 385 of title 10, United States Code, and 
        congressional intent of such authority.
            (2) An identification of the number of times such authority 
        has been used.
            (3) An identification of the challenges associated with the 
        use of such authority.
            (4) A description of reasons for lack of the use of such 
        authority, if any.
            (5) An identification of potential legislative actions for 
        Congress to address with respect to such authority.
            (6) An identification of potential executive actions for 
        the Department of Defense to address with respect to such 
        authority.
    (c) Report.--
            (1) In general.--The Comptroller General shall submit to 
        the appropriate congressional committees a report that contains 
        the results of the study required by subsection (a).
            (2) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In this 
        subsection, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) congressional defense committees; and
                    (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House 
                of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign 
                Relations of the Senate.

SEC. 1356. FEASIBILITY STUDY AND REPORT RELATING TO SOMALILAND.

    (a) Feasibility Study.--The Secretary of State, in consultation 
with the Secretary of Defense, shall conduct a feasibility study that--
            (1) includes consultation with Somaliland security organs;
            (2) determines opportunities for collaboration in the 
        pursuit of United States national security interests in the 
        Horn of Africa, the Gulf of Aden, and the broader Indo-Pacific 
        region;
            (3) identifies the practicability of improving the 
        professionalization and capacity of Somaliland security sector 
        actors; and
            (4) identifies the most effective way to conduct and carry 
        out programs, transactions, and other relations in the City of 
        Hargeisa on behalf of the United States Government.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the 
Secretary of Defense and the heads of other relevant Federal 
departments and agencies, shall submit a classified report to the 
appropriate congressional committees that contains the results of the 
feasibility study required under subsection (a), including an 
assessment of the extent to which--
            (1) opportunities exist for the United States to support 
        the training of Somaliland's security sector actors with a 
        specific focus on counterterrorism and border and maritime 
        security;
            (2) Somaliland's security forces were implicated, if any, 
        in gross violations of human rights during the 3-year period 
        immediately preceding the date of the enactment of this Act;
            (3) the United States has provided or discussed with 
        officials of Somaliland the provision of training to security 
        forces, including--
                    (A) where such training has occurred;
                    (B) the extent to which Somaliland security forces 
                have demonstrated the ability to absorb previous 
                training; and
                    (C) the ability of Somaliland security forces to 
                maintain and appropriately utilize such training, as 
                applicable;
            (4) a United States diplomatic and security engagement 
        partnership with Somaliland would have a strategic impact, 
        including by protecting the United States and allied maritime 
        interests in the Bab-el-Mandeb Strait and at Somaliland's Port 
        of Berbera;
            (5) Somaliland could--
                    (A) serve as a maritime gateway in East Africa for 
                the United States and its allies; and
                    (B) counter Iran's presence in the Gulf of Aden and 
                China's growing regional military presence;
            (6) a United States security and defense partnership 
        could--
                    (A) bolster cooperation between Somaliland and 
                Taiwan;
                    (B) stabilize this semi-autonomous region of 
                Somalia further as a democratic counterweight to anti-
                democratic forces in the greater Horn of Africa region; 
                and
                    (C) impact the capacity of the United States to 
                achieve policy objectives in Somalia, particularly to 
                degrade and ultimately defeat the terrorist threat 
                posed by Al-Shabaab, the Islamic State in Somalia (the 
                Somalia-based Islamic State affiliate), and other 
                terrorist groups operating in Somalia; and
            (7) the extent to which an improved relationship with 
        Somaliland could--
                    (A) support United States policy focused on the Red 
                Sea corridor, the Indo-Pacific region, and the Horn of 
                Africa;
                    (B) improve cooperation on counterterrorism and 
                intelligence sharing;
                    (C) enable cooperation on counter-trafficking, 
                including the trafficking of humans, wildlife, weapons, 
                and illicit goods; and
                    (D) support trade and development, including how 
                Somaliland could benefit from Prosper Africa and other 
                regional trade initiatives.
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In subsection 
(b), the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on 
        Armed Services of the House of Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on 
        Armed Services of the Senate.

SEC. 1357. REPEAL OF JOINT RESOLUTION TO PROMOTE PEACE AND STABILITY IN 
              THE MIDDLE EAST.

    Effective on the date that is 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the joint resolution entitled ``A joint 
resolution to promote peace and stability in the Middle East'' (Public 
Law 85-7; 22 U.S.C. 1961 et seq.) is hereby repealed.

SEC. 1358. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING THE INCLUSION OF SUNSET 
              PROVISIONS IN AUTHORIZATIONS FOR USE OF MILITARY FORCE.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) Article 1, Section 8, of the Constitution provides 
        Congress with the sole authority to ``declare war''.
            (2) Legal experts who have served in both Democratic and 
        Republic administrations recommend the inclusion of a sunset 
        clause or reauthorization requirement in authorizations for use 
        of military force to ensure that Congress fulfills its 
        constitutional duty to debate and vote on whether to send 
        United States servicemembers into war.
            (3) Sunset provisions have been included in 29 percent of 
        prior authorizations for use of military force and declarations 
        of war.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the inclusion of a sunset provision or reauthorization 
        requirement in authorizations for use of military force is 
        critical to ensuring Congress's exercise of its constitutional 
        duty to declare war; and
            (2) any joint resolution enacted to authorize the 
        introduction of United States forces into hostilities or into 
        situations where there is a serious risk of hostilities should 
        include a sunset provision setting forth a date certain for the 
        termination of the authorization for the use of such forces 
        absent the enactment of a subsequent specific statutory 
        authorization for such use of the United States forces.

SEC. 1359. REPORT ON MEXICO.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the President shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees a report that includes the following:
            (1) A description of past and current bilateral security 
        cooperation with Mexico, including through Northcom, the 
        Department of Homeland Security, and the Department of Justice 
        (including the Drug Enforcement Administration), including over 
        the preceding 10 years.
            (2) A description of the benefits of partnerships with 
        Mexican security forces in enforcing judicial process for 
        violent crimes and cartels along the southern border.
            (3) A description of increasing cartel control over Mexican 
        territory and its impacts on national security.
            (4) A description of deteriorating role of electoral and 
        democratic institutions, including human rights violations, and 
        its impacts on national security.
    (b) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex. The 
unclassified portion of such report shall be published on a publicly 
available website of the Federal government.
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, the 
term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees;
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Select 
        Committee on Intelligence of the Senate; and
            (3) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Permanent 
        Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
        Representatives.

SEC. 1360. UNPAID PERUVIAN AGRARIAN REFORM BONDS.

    To ensure the retirement security of over 5,000,000 United States 
pensioners across the Nation, Congress urges the Secretary of State to 
take action concerning unpaid Peruvian agrarian reform bonds by 
encouraging the Peruvian Government to negotiate in good faith with 
United States pension funds and bondholders regarding payment of the 
agrarian reform bonds.

SEC. 1361. REPORT ON CHINESE SUPPORT TO RUSSIA WITH RESPECT TO ITS 
              UNPROVOKED INVASION OF AND FULL-SCALE WAR AGAINST 
              UKRAINE.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act and every 90 days thereafter, the Secretary of 
State, in consultation with the Secretary of Commerce and the Director 
of National Intelligence as appropriate, shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees a report on whether and how the 
People's Republic of China, including the Government of the People's 
Republic of China, the Chinese Communist Party, any Chinese state-owned 
enterprise, and any other Chinese entity, has provided support to the 
Russian Federation with respect to its unprovoked invasion of and full-
scale war against Ukraine.
    (b) Matters To Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a) 
shall include a discussion of the People's Republic of China support to 
the Russian Federation with respect to--
            (1) helping the Government of Russia or Russian entities 
        evade or circumvent United States sanctions or multilateral 
        sanctions and export controls;
            (2) deliberately inhibiting onsite United States Government 
        export control end-use checks, including interviews and 
        investigations, in China;
            (3) providing Russia with any technology, including 
        semiconductors classified as EAR99, that supports Russian 
        intelligence or military capabilities;
            (4) establishing economic or financial arrangements that 
        will have the effect of alleviating the impact of United States 
        sanctions or multilateral sanctions;
            (5) furthering Russia's disinformation and propaganda 
        efforts;
            (6) coordinating to hinder the response of multilateral 
        organizations, including the United Nations, to provide 
        assistance to the people or Government of Ukraine, to condemn 
        Russia's war, to hold Russia accountable for the invasion and 
        its prosecution of the war, or to hold those complicit 
        accountable; and
            (7) providing any material, technical, or logistical 
        support, including to Russian military or intelligence agencies 
        and state-owned or state-linked enterprises.
    (c) Form.--
            (1) In general.--The report required by subsection (a) 
        shall be submitted in unclassified form and published on the 
        Department of State's publicly available website.
            (2) Exception.--If the Secretary, in consultation with the 
        Director of National Intelligence, certifies to the appropriate 
        congressional committees that the Secretary is unable to 
        include an element required under paragraphs (1) through (7) of 
        subsection (b) in an unclassified manner, the Secretary shall 
        provide in unclassified form an affirmative or negative 
        determination for each element required under subsections 
        (b)(1)-(7) whether the People's Republic of China is supporting 
        the Russian Federation in that manner and concurrently provide 
        the discussion of that element to the committees at the lowest 
        possible classification level, consistent with the protection 
        of sources and methods.
    (d) Sunset.--The requirement to submit the report required by 
subsection (a) shall terminate on the earlier of--
            (1) the date on which the Secretary of State determines the 
        conflict in Ukraine has ended; or
            (2) the date that is 2 years after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act.
    (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees;
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Permanent 
        Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
        Representatives; and
            (3) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on 
        Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, and the Select Committee 
        on Intelligence of the Senate.

                    TITLE XIV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

                     Subtitle A--Military Programs

SEC. 1401. WORKING CAPITAL FUNDS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023 
for the use of the Armed Forces and other activities and agencies of 
the Department of Defense for providing capital for working capital and 
revolving funds, as specified in the funding table in section 4501.

SEC. 1402. CHEMICAL AGENTS AND MUNITIONS DESTRUCTION, DEFENSE.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2023 
for expenses, not otherwise provided for, for Chemical Agents and 
Munitions Destruction, Defense, as specified in the funding table in 
section 4501.
    (b) Use.--Amounts authorized to be appropriated under subsection 
(a) are authorized for--
            (1) the destruction of lethal chemical agents and munitions 
        in accordance with section 1412 of the Department of Defense 
        Authorization Act, 1986 (50 U.S.C. 1521); and
            (2) the destruction of chemical warfare materiel of the 
        United States that is not covered by section 1412 of such Act.

SEC. 1403. DRUG INTERDICTION AND COUNTER-DRUG ACTIVITIES, DEFENSE-WIDE.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department 
of Defense for fiscal year 2023 for expenses, not otherwise provided 
for, for Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities, Defense-wide, 
as specified in the funding table in section 4501.

SEC. 1404. DEFENSE INSPECTOR GENERAL.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for the Department 
of Defense for fiscal year 2023 for expenses, not otherwise provided 
for, for the Office of the Inspector General of the Department of 
Defense, as specified in the funding table in section 4501.

SEC. 1405. DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023 
for the Defense Health Program for use of the Armed Forces and other 
activities and agencies of the Department of Defense for providing for 
the health of eligible beneficiaries, as specified in the funding table 
in section 4501.

                       Subtitle B--Other Matters

SEC. 1411. AUTHORITY FOR TRANSFER OF FUNDS TO JOINT DEPARTMENT OF 
              DEFENSE-DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS MEDICAL FACILITY 
              DEMONSTRATION FUND FOR CAPTAIN JAMES A. LOVELL HEALTH 
              CARE CENTER, ILLINOIS.

    (a) Authority for Transfer of Funds.--Of the funds authorized to be 
appropriated for section 1405 and available for the Defense Health 
Program for operation and maintenance, $168,000,000 may be transferred 
by the Secretary of Defense to the Joint Department of Defense-
Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Facility Demonstration Fund 
established by subsection (a)(1) of section 1704 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2010 (Public Law 111-84; 123 
Stat. 2571). For purposes of subsection (a)(2) of such section 1704, 
any funds so transferred shall be treated as amounts authorized and 
appropriated specifically for the purpose of such a transfer.
    (b) Use of Transferred Funds.--For the purposes of subsection (b) 
of such section 1704, facility operations for which funds transferred 
under subsection (a) may be used are operations of the Captain James A. 
Lovell Federal Health Care Center, consisting of the North Chicago 
Veterans Affairs Medical Center, the Navy Ambulatory Care Center, and 
supporting facilities designated as a combined Federal medical facility 
under an operational agreement covered by section 706 of the Duncan 
Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public 
Law 110-417; 122 Stat. 4500).

SEC. 1412. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR ARMED FORCES RETIREMENT 
              HOME.

    There is hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023 
from the Armed Forces Retirement Home Trust Fund the sum of 
$152,360,000 of which--
            (1) $75,360,000 is for operation, maintenance, construction 
        and renovation; and
            (2) $77,000,000 is for major construction.

SEC. 1413. STUDY AND PILOT PROGRAM ON SEMICONDUCTORS AND THE NATIONAL 
              DEFENSE STOCKPILE.

    (a) Study Required.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall--
                    (A) conduct a study on the strategic materials 
                required by the Department of Defense to execute the 
                operational plans of the Department in a conflict with 
                a strategic competitor lasting not less than six 
                months; and
                    (B) submit to the congressional defense committees 
                a report on such study.
            (2) Elements.--The report required under paragraph (1) 
        shall include the following:
                    (A) A description of the specific number and type 
                of semiconductors for key systems and munitions, 
                delineated by technical specifications, performance 
                requirements, and end-use applications, that the 
                Department of Defense requires to execute and sustain 
                the operational plans of the Department during a 
                conflict with a strategic competitor in the Indo-
                Pacific for not less than six months.
                    (B) A description of any supply chain 
                vulnerabilities or choke points, including from sole 
                sources of supply or geographic proximity to strategic 
                competitors, involving the critical minerals and 
                strategic raw materials (including chemicals) required 
                to produce the semiconductors described in subparagraph 
                (A).
                    (C) A description of any supply chain 
                vulnerabilities or choke points, including from sole 
                sources, geographic proximity to strategic competitors, 
                or legacy technology, involving the manufacturing 
                equipment required for each step in the manufacturing 
                process from the raw materials described in 
                subparagraph (B) to the finished and operational 
                semiconductor chip described in subparagraph (A), and 
                an identification of potential secure sources of supply 
                or manufacturing involving the United States, allied, 
                or partner nations.
                    (D) An analysis of the ability of the Department of 
                Defense and private industry, as appropriate, to 
                procure the semiconductors described in subparagraph 
                (A) and mitigate the vulnerabilities identified in 
                subparagraphs (B) and (C), during a conflict with a 
                strategic competitor in the Indo-Pacific lasting not 
                less than six months, along with associated 
                recommendations, any additional necessary authorities 
                to carry out such recommendations, and the cost of each 
                recommendation.
                    (E) A feasibility assessment, expected cost, and 
                recommendations for acquiring strategic materials for 
                the National Defense Stockpile.
                    (F) A description of options to finance the cost of 
                the recommendations described in subparagraph (D).
                    (G) The anticipated annual cost, through fiscal 
                year 2028, of a pilot program to acquire for the 
                National Defense Stockpile the highest priority 
                strategic materials.
    (b) Pilot Program.--
            (1) Establishment.--Upon the submission of the report under 
        subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall carry out a 
        pilot program to, subject to the availability of 
        appropriations, acquire for the National Defense Stockpile the 
        highest priority strategic materials identified in such report.
            (2) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the establishment 
        of the pilot program described in this subsection, and annually 
        thereafter until the date described in paragraph (3), the 
        Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees a report on the status and effects of the pilot 
        program.
            (3) Termination.--The pilot program established under this 
        subsection shall terminate on September 30, 2028.
    (c) Strategic Materials Defined.--In this section, the term 
``strategic materials'' means--
            (1) semiconductors described in subsection (a)(2)(A);
            (2) critical minerals and strategic raw materials described 
        in subsection (a)(2)(B); and
            (3) manufacturing equipment described in paragraph (2)(C).

SEC. 1414. RESTORING ESSENTIAL ENERGY AND SECURITY HOLDINGS ONSHORE FOR 
              RARE EARTHS.

    (a) Acquisition Authority.--Of the funds authorized to be 
appropriated for the National Defense Stockpile Transaction Fund by 
section 4501, the National Defense Stockpile Manager may use up to 
$253,500,000 for acquisition of the following materials determined to 
be strategic and critical materials required to meet the defense, 
industrial, and essential civilian needs of the United States:
            (1) Neodymium oxide, praseodymium oxide, and neodymium iron 
        boron (NdFeB) magnet block.
            (2) Titanium.
            (3) Energetic materials.
            (4) Iso-molded graphite.
            (5) Grain-oriented electric steel.
            (6) Tire cord steel.
            (7) Cadmium zinc telluride.
            (8) Scandium.
    (b) Compliance With Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling 
Act.--Any acquisition using funds appropriated pursuant to this section 
shall be carried out in accordance with the provisions of the Strategic 
and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98 et seq.).
    (c) Disclosures Concerning Rare Earth Elements and Covered Critical 
Minerals by Contractors of Department of Defense.--
            (1) Requirement.--Beginning on the date that is 30 months 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
        Defense shall require that any contractor that provides to the 
        Department of Defense a system with a permanent magnet that 
        contains rare earth elements or covered critical minerals to 
        disclose in a classified form, along with delivery of the 
        system, the provenance of the magnet.
            (2) Elements.--A disclosure under paragraph (1) shall 
        include an identification of the country or countries in 
        which--
                    (A) any rare earth elements and covered critical 
                minerals used in the magnet were mined;
                    (B) such elements and minerals were refined into 
                oxides;
                    (C) such elements and minerals were made into 
                metals and alloys; and
                    (D) the magnet was sintered or bonded and 
                magnetized.
            (3) Implementation of supply chain tracking system.--If a 
        contractor cannot make the disclosure required by paragraph (1) 
        with respect to a system described in that paragraph, the 
        Secretary shall require the contractor to establish and 
        implement a supply chain tracking system in order to make the 
        disclosure not later than 180 days after providing the system 
        to the Department of Defense.
            (4) Waivers.--
                    (A) In general.--The Secretary may waive a 
                requirement under paragraph (1) or (3) with respect to 
                a system described in paragraph (1) for a period of not 
                more than 180 days if the Secretary certifies to the 
                appropriate congressional committees that--
                            (i) the continued procurement of the system 
                        is necessary to meet the demands of a national 
                        emergency declared under section 201 of the 
                        National Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1621); or
                            (ii) the contractor cannot currently make 
                        the disclosure required by paragraph (1) but is 
                        making significant efforts to comply with the 
                        requirements of that paragraph.
                    (B) Waiver renewals.--The Secretary--
                            (i) may renew a waiver under subparagraph 
                        (A)(i) as many times as the Secretary considers 
                        appropriate; and
                            (ii) may not renew a waiver under 
                        subparagraph (A)(ii) more than twice.
            (5) Briefing required.--Not later than 30 days after the 
        submission of each report required by subsection (e)(3), the 
        Secretary of Defense shall provide to the appropriate 
        congressional committees a briefing that includes--
                    (A) a summary of the disclosures made under this 
                subsection;
                    (B) an assessment of the extent of reliance by the 
                United States on foreign countries, and especially 
                countries that are not allies of the United States, for 
                rare earth elements and covered critical minerals;
                    (C) a determination with respect to which systems 
                described in paragraph (1) are of the greatest concern 
                for interruptions of supply chains with respect to rare 
                earth elements and covered critical minerals; and
                    (D) any suggestions for legislation or funding that 
                would mitigate security gaps in such supply chains.
    (d) Expansion of Restrictions on Procurement of Military and Dual-
use Technologies by Chinese Military Companies.--Section 1211 of the 
National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (10 U.S.C. 4651 
note prec.) is amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by striking ``communist chinese 
        military companies'' and inserting ``chinese military 
        companies'';
            (2) in subsection (a), by inserting after ``military 
        company'' the following: ``, any Chinese military company, or 
        any Non-SDN Chinese military-industrial complex company'';
            (3) by amending subsection (b) to read as follows:
    ``(b) Goods and Services Covered.--
            ``(1) In general.--For purposes of subsection (a), and 
        except as provided in paragraph (2), the goods and services 
        described in this subsection are goods and services--
                    ``(A) on the munitions list of the International 
                Traffic in Arms Regulations; or
                    ``(B) on the Commerce Control List that--
                            ``(i) are classified in the 600 series; or
                            ``(ii) contain rare earth elements or 
                        covered critical minerals.
            ``(2) Exceptions.--Goods and services described in this 
        subsection do not include goods or services procured--
                    ``(A) in connection with a visit by a vessel or an 
                aircraft of the United States Armed Forces to the 
                People's Republic of China;
                    ``(B) for testing purposes; or
                    ``(C) for purposes of gathering intelligence.'';
            (4) in subsection (e)--
                    (A) by striking paragraph (3);
                    (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as 
                paragraphs (3) and (6), respectively;
                    (C) by inserting before paragraph (3), as 
                redesignated by subparagraph (B), the following:
            ``(1) The term `Chinese military company' has the meaning 
        given that term by section 1260H(d)(1) of the William M. (Mac) 
        Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
        2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 113 note).
            ``(2) The term `Commerce Control List' means the list 
        maintained by the Bureau of Industry and Security and set forth 
        in Supplement No. 1 to part 774 of the Export Administration 
        Regulations.''; and
                    (D) by inserting after paragraph (3), as so 
                redesignated, the following:
            ``(4) The term `covered critical mineral' means--
                    ``(A) antimony;
                    ``(B) beryllium;
                    ``(C) cobalt;
                    ``(D) graphite;
                    ``(E) lithium;
                    ``(F) manganese;
                    ``(G) nickel;
                    ``(H) tantalum;
                    ``(I) tungsten; or
                    ``(J) vanadium.
            ``(5) The term `Export Administration Regulations' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 1742 of the Export Control 
        Reform Act of 2018 (50 U.S.C. 4801).''; and
            (5) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(7) The term `Non-SDN Chinese military-industrial complex 
        company' means any entity on the Non-SDN Chinese Military-
        Industrial Complex Companies List--
                    ``(A) established pursuant to Executive Order 13959 
                (50 U.S.C. 1701 note; relating to addressing the threat 
                from securities investments that finance Communist 
                Chinese military companies), as amended before, on, or 
                after the date of the enactment of the Restoring 
                Essential Energy and Security Holdings Onshore for Rare 
                Earths Act of 2022; and
                    ``(B) maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets 
                Control of the Department of the Treasury.
            ``(8) The term `rare earth element' means--
                    ``(A) cerium;
                    ``(B) dysprosium;
                    ``(C) erbium;
                    ``(D) europium;
                    ``(E) gadolinium;
                    ``(F) holmium;
                    ``(G) lanthanum;
                    ``(H) lutetium;
                    ``(I) neodymium;
                    ``(J) praseodymium;
                    ``(K) promethium;
                    ``(L) samarium;
                    ``(M) scandium;
                    ``(N) terbium;
                    ``(O) thulium;
                    ``(P) ytterbium; or
                    ``(Q) yttrium.''.
    (e) Review of Compliance With Contracting Requirements.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, and periodically thereafter until 
        the termination date specified in paragraph (5), the 
        Comptroller General of the United States shall assess the 
        extent of the efforts of the Department of Defense to comply 
        with the requirements of--
                    (A) subsection (c);
                    (B) section 1211 of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006, as amended by 
                subsection (d) of this section; and
                    (C) section 4872 of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) Briefing required.--The Comptroller General shall 
        periodically, until the termination date specified in paragraph 
        (5), provide to the appropriate congressional committees a 
        briefing on the results of the assessments conducted under 
        paragraph (1) that includes an assessment of--
                    (A) the inclusion by the Department of Defense of 
                necessary contracting clauses in relevant contracts to 
                meet the requirements described in subparagraphs (A), 
                (B), and (C) of paragraph (1); and
                    (B) the efforts of the Department of Defense to 
                assess the compliance of contractors with such clauses.
            (3) Report required.--The Comptroller General shall, not 
        less frequently than every 2 years until the termination date 
        specified in paragraph (5), submit to the appropriate 
        congressional committees a report on the results of the 
        assessments conducted under paragraph (1) that includes an 
        assessment of--
                    (A) the inclusion by the Department of Defense of 
                necessary contracting clauses in relevant contracts to 
                meet the requirements described in subparagraphs (A), 
                (B), and (C) of paragraph (1); and
                    (B) the efforts of the Department of Defense to 
                assess the compliance of contractors with such clauses.
            (4) Referral.--If, in conducting an assessment under 
        paragraph (1), the Comptroller General determines that a 
        contractor has failed to comply with any of the requirements 
        described in subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) of paragraph (1), 
        the relevant Inspectors General, or other enforcement agencies, 
        as appropriate, for further examination and possible 
        enforcement actions.
            (5) Termination.--The requirements of this subsection shall 
        terminate on the date that is 10 years after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section, the terms ``covered critical 
minerals'' and ``rare earth element'' have the meanings given to such 
terms in section 1211 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2006 (10 U.S.C. 4651 note prec.).

SEC. 1415. REPORT ON FEASIBILITY OF INCREASING QUANTITIES OF RARE EARTH 
              PERMANENT MAGNETS IN NATIONAL DEFENSE STOCKPILE.

    (a) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States to 
build a stockpile of rare earth permanent magnets to meet requirements 
for Department of Defense programs and systems while reducing 
dependence on foreign countries for such magnets.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report on the feasibility of increasing the 
quantity of rare earth permanent magnets in the National Defense 
Stockpile to support United States defense requirements.
    (c) Contents.--The report required by subsection (b) shall include 
the following:
            (1) An assessment of the extent to which the existing 
        National Defense Stockpile inventory would guarantee supply of 
        rare earth permanent magnets to major defense acquisition 
        programs included in the future years defense program.
            (2) A description of the assumptions underlying the 
        quantities of rare earth permanent magnet block identified for 
        potential acquisition in the most recent National Defense 
        Stockpile Annual Operations and Planning Report.
            (3) An evaluation of factors that would affect shortfall 
        estimates with respect to rare earth magnet block in the 
        National Defense Stockpile inventory.
            (4) A description of the impact on and requirements for 
        domestic industry stakeholders, including Department of Defense 
        contractors.
            (5) An analysis of challenges related to the domestic 
        manufacturing of rare earth permanent magnets.
            (6) An assessment of the extent to which Department of 
        Defense programs and systems rely on rare earth permanent 
        magnets manufactured by an entity under the jurisdiction of a 
        covered strategic competitor.
            (7) Identification of additional funding, authorities, and 
        policies necessary to advance the policy described in 
        subsection (a).
    (d) Form.--The report required by subsection (b) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``congressional defense committees'' means the 
        Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on 
        Armed Services of the House of Representatives.
            (2) The term ``covered strategic competitor'' means a near-
        peer country identified by the Secretary of Defense and 
        National Defense Strategy.

SEC. 1416. STUDY ON STOCKPILING ENERGY STORAGE COMPONENTS.

    Not later than 360 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to 
Congress a study on the viability of establishing a stockpile of the 
materials required to manufacture batteries, battery cells, and other 
energy storage components to meet national security requirements in the 
event of a national emergency (as defined in section 12 of the 
Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98h-3)).

 Subtitle C--Homeland Acceleration of Recovering Deposits and Renewing 
                       Onshore Critical Keystones

SEC. 1421. AUTHORITY TO ACQUIRE MATERIALS FOR NATIONAL DEFENSE 
              STOCKPILE TO ADDRESS SHORTFALLS.

    (a) Modification of Acquisition Authority.--Section 5 of the 
Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98d) is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) in the first sentence, by inserting 
                        ``under the authority of paragraph (3) or'' 
                        after ``Except for acquisitions made''; and
                            (ii) in the second sentence, by striking 
                        ``for such acquisition'' and inserting ``for 
                        any acquisition of materials under this Act'';
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``any such 
                transaction'' and inserting ``any transaction''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(3) From amounts appropriated after the date of the enactment of 
this paragraph, the National Defense Stockpile Manager may acquire 
materials determined to be strategic and critical under section 3(a) 
without regard to the requirement of the first sentence of paragraph 
(1) if the Stockpile Manager determines there is a shortfall of such 
materials in the stockpile.''; and
            (2) in subsection (c), by striking ``to carry out the 
        purposes for which appropriated for a period of two fiscal 
        years, if so provided in appropriation Acts'' and inserting 
        ``until expended, unless otherwise provided in appropriations 
        Acts''.
    (b) Clarification That Stockpile May Not Be Used for Budgetary 
Purposes.--Section 2(c) of the Strategic and Critical Materials Stock 
Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98a(c)) is amended by striking ``is not to be 
used'' and inserting ``shall not be used''.
    (c) Annual Briefings.--Section 11 of the Strategic and Critical 
Materials Stock Piling Act (50 U.S.C. 98h-2) is amended by adding at 
the end the following:
    ``(c)(1) Not later than 30 days after submitting a report required 
by subsection (a), the National Defense Stockpile Manager shall brief 
the committees specified in paragraph (2) on the state of the stockpile 
and the acquisitions intended to be made within the next fiscal year.
            ``(2) The committees specified in this paragraph are--
                    ``(A) the Committee on Armed Services, the 
                Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on Energy 
                and Natural Resources, the Committee on Commerce, 
                Science, and Transportation, and the Select Committee 
                on Intelligence of the Senate; and
                    ``(B) the Committee on Armed Services, the 
                Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Natural 
                Resources, the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and 
                the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
                House of Representatives.''.

SEC. 1422. REPORT ON MODIFICATIONS TO THE NATIONAL TECHNOLOGY AND 
              INDUSTRIAL BASE.

    (a) In General.--Not later than December 1, 2023, the Secretary of 
Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees, the 
Committee on Financial Services of the House of Representatives, the 
Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
Representatives, the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate, 
and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate 
a report on the benefits and risks of potential legislative proposals 
to increase the availability of strategic and critical materials that 
are, as of the date of the enactment of this Act, sourced primarily 
from the People's Republic of China or the Russian Federation.
    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include 
an assessment of the following:
            (1) The implications of modifying the term ``domestic 
        source'' for purposes of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 
        U.S.C. 4501 et seq.) to ``domestic and allied source'' and 
        including in the definition of such term business concerns in 
        other countries, including, but not limited to, Canada, the 
        United Kingdom, and Australia.
            (2) The benefits of facilitating more effective integration 
        of the national technology and industrial base with the 
        technology and industrial bases of countries that are allies or 
        partners of the United States with respect to technology 
        transfer, socioeconomic procurement requirements, and export 
        controls.
    (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be in an 
unclassified form but may contain a classified annex.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) National technology and industrial base.--The term 
        ``national technology and industrial base'' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 4801 of title 10, United States 
        Code.
            (2) Strategic and critical materials.--The term ``strategic 
        and critical materials'' has the meaning given that term in 
        section 12 of the Strategic and Critical Materials Stock Piling 
        Act (50 U.S.C. 98h-3).

           TITLE XV--CYBER AND INFORMATION OPERATIONS MATTERS

                       Subtitle A--Cyber Matters

SEC. 1501. IMPROVEMENTS TO PRINCIPAL CYBER ADVISORS.

    (a) Certification Authority for Cyberspace Operations.--Subsection 
(c) of section 932 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note) is amended by adding 
at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) Budget certification.--Not later than January 31 of 
        the year preceding each fiscal year for which a budget is 
        proposed, the Principal Cyber Advisor shall certify to the 
        Secretary of Defense and the congressional defense committees 
        the adequacy of the portions of that budget regarding 
        cyberspace activities not covered by the review of the Chief 
        Information Officer under section 142(b)(2) of this title.''.
    (b) Codification of Principal Cyber Advisors.--
            (1) Title 10.--Chapter 19 of title 10, United States Code, 
        is amended by inserting after section 392 the following new 
        section (and conforming the table of sections at the beginning 
        of such chapter accordingly):
``Sec. 392a. Principal Cyber Advisors''.
            (2) Principal cyber advisor to secretary of defense.--
        Subsection (c) of section 932 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 10 
        U.S.C. 2224 note), as amended by subsection (a), is--
                    (A) transferred to section 392a of title 10, United 
                States Code, as added by paragraph (1);
                    (B) redesignated as subsection (a); and
                    (C) amended in the subsection heading by inserting 
                ``to Secretary of Defense'' after ``Advisor''.
            (3) Deputy cyber advisor.--Section 905 of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-
        92; 10 U.S.C. 391 note) is--
                    (A) transferred to chapter 19 of title 10, United 
                States Code, designated as subsection (b) of section 
                392a, as added by paragraph (1), and redesignating each 
                subordinate provision and the margins thereof 
                accordingly; and
                    (B) amended--
                            (i) by striking ``this subsection'' each 
                        place it appears and inserting ``this 
                        paragraph''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``subsection (a)'' each 
                        place it appears and inserting ``paragraph 
                        (1)''.
            (4) Principal cyber advisors to secretaries of military 
        departments.--Section 1657 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 
        U.S.C. 391 note) is--
                    (A) transferred to chapter 19 of title 10, United 
                States Code, designated as subsection (c) of section 
                392a, as added by paragraph (1), and redesignating each 
                subordinate provision and the margins thereof 
                accordingly; and
                    (B) amended--
                            (i) by striking ``subparagraph (B)'' and 
                        inserting ``clause (ii)'';
                            (ii) by striking ``paragraph (1)'' each 
                        place it appears and inserting ``subparagraph 
                        (A)'';
                            (iii) by striking ``paragraph (2)'' each 
                        place it appears and inserting ``subparagraph 
                        (B)'';
                            (iv) by striking ``subsection (a)(1)'' and 
                        inserting ``paragraph (1)(A)'';
                            (v) by striking ``subsection (a)'' each 
                        place it appears and inserting ``paragraph 
                        (1)'';
                            (vi) by striking ``subsection (b)'' each 
                        place it appears and inserting ``paragraph 
                        (2)''; and
                            (vii) by striking paragraph (6) (as 
                        redesignated pursuant to subparagraph (A)).
    (c) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Title 10.--Section 167b(d)(2)(A) of title 10, United 
        States Code, is amended by inserting ``to the Secretary of 
        Defense under section 392a(a) of this title'' after ``Principal 
        Cyber Advisor''.
            (2) FY22 ndaa.--Section 1528(e)(2) of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 
        U.S.C. 2224 note) is amended by striking ``section 1657(d) of 
        the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 
        (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 391 note)'' and inserting 
        ``section 392a(c)(4) of title 10, United States Code''.
            (3) FY17 ndaa.--Section 1643(b) of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 
        U.S.C. 2224 note) is amended by striking ``The Principal Cyber 
        Advisor, acting through the cross-functional team established 
        by section 932(c)(3) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2014 (Public Law 113-66; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note)'' 
        and inserting ``The Principal Cyber Advisor to the Secretary of 
        Defense, acting through the cross-functional team under section 
        392a(a)(3) of title 10, United States Code,''.

SEC. 1502. MODIFICATION OF OFFICE OF PRIMARY RESPONSIBILITY FOR 
              STRATEGIC CYBERSECURITY PROGRAM.

    Paragraph (2) of section 1640(c) of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 
2224 note) is amended to read as follows:
            ``(2) Office of primary responsibility.--Not later than 30 
        days after the date of the enactment of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023, the Secretary of 
        Defense shall designate a principal staff assistant from within 
        the Office of the Secretary of Defense whose office shall serve 
        as the office of primary responsibility for the Program, 
        providing policy, direction, and oversight regarding the 
        execution of the responsibilities of the program manager 
        described in paragraph (5).''.

SEC. 1503. ESTABLISHMENT OF CYBER OPERATIONS DESIGNATOR AND RATING FOR 
              THE NAVY.

    (a) Military Career Designator.--
            (1) Officers.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy, in 
        coordination with the Chief of Naval Operations, shall 
        establish and use a cyber warfare operations designator for 
        officers and warrant officers, which shall be a separate 
        designator from the cryptologic warfare officer designator.
            (2) Enlisted.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in coordination with the 
        Chief, shall establish and use a cyber warfare rating for 
        enlisted personnel, which shall be a separate rating from the 
        cryptologic technician enlisted rating.
    (b) Prohibition.--
            (1) In general.--Beginning June 1, 2024, the Secretary may 
        not assign a member of the Navy to a billet within the core 
        work roles at teams or components within the cyber mission 
        force if such member--
                    (A) has a designator of cryptologic warfare, 
                intelligence, or information professional; or
                    (B) has a rating of cryptologic technician, 
                intelligence specialist, or information systems 
                technician.
            (2) Exception.--The prohibition in paragraph (1) shall not 
        apply with respect to a member of the Navy who is assigned to a 
        billet described in such paragraph under orders issued before 
        June 1, 2024.
    (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the House of Representatives and Senate a report 
certifying whether the following actions have been carried out 
(including detailed explanations):
            (1) The Secretary establishing cyberspace operations as a 
        military discipline that is a community separate from the 
        information warfare community.
            (2) The Chief of Naval Operations identifying who in the 
        Office of the Chief of Naval Operations will serve as the 
        resource manager and who will be responsible for staffing and 
        training with respect to the designator and rating established 
        under subsection (a).
            (3) The Secretary establishing a training pipeline for the 
        designator and rating established under subsection (a) that is 
        aligned with the requirements and standards established by the 
        Commander of the United States Cyber Command.
            (4) The Secretary establishing a funding profile detailing 
        with requisite investments toward the training requirements, 
        requisite courses, and costs associated with the designator and 
        rating established under subsection (a) for the period covered 
        by the most recent future-years defense program submitted to 
        Congress under section 221 of title 10, United States Code.
            (5) The Secretary establishing an inventory of all flag 
        officer positions with direct leadership or executive direction 
        over the designator and rating established under subsection 
        (a), including with respect to--
                    (A) the United States Cyber Command;
                    (B) the Fleet Cyber Command;
                    (C) Joint Forces Headquarters-Cyber, Navy;
                    (D) 10th Fleet;
                    (E) The Deputy Chief of Naval Operations for 
                Information Warfare and the Director of Naval 
                Intelligence; and
                    (F) Naval Information Forces.
            (6) The Secretary establishing an implementation plan, 
        including timelines and procedures, for filling the positions 
        within the cyber mission force for which the Secretary is 
        responsible.
            (7) Any anticipated changes to the end-strength of the Navy 
        by reason of establishing the designator and rating under 
        subsection (a).
    (d) Determination by Cyber Command.--Not later than 60 days after 
the date on which the Secretary submits the report under subsection 
(c), the Commander of United States Cyber Command shall submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and Senate 
a determination with respect to whether the matters contained in the 
report satisfy the requirements of the United States Cyber Command.

SEC. 1504. CYBER THREAT INFORMATION COLLABORATION ENVIRONMENT PROGRAM.

    (a) Program.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, pursuant to the requirements established by the 
Cyber Threat Data Interoperability Council under subsection (c), the 
Secretary of Homeland Security, acting through the Director of the 
Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, in consultation with 
the Director of the National Security Agency, shall develop an 
information collaboration environment consisting of a digital 
environment containing technical tools for information analytics and a 
portal through which relevant parties may submit and automate 
information inputs and access the environment to enable interoperable 
data flow that enables Federal and non-Federal entities to identify, 
mitigate, and prevent malicious cyber activity by--
            (1) providing access to appropriate and operationally 
        relevant data from unclassified and classified information 
        about cybersecurity risks and cybersecurity threats, as well as 
        malware forensics and data from network sensor programs or 
        network-monitoring programs, on a platform that enables 
        querying and analysis;
            (2) enabling cross-correlation of data on cybersecurity 
        risks and cybersecurity threats at the speed and scale 
        necessary for rapid detection and identification;
            (3) facilitating a comprehensive understanding of 
        cybersecurity risks and cybersecurity threats; and
            (4) facilitating collaborative analysis between the Federal 
        Government and public and private sector critical 
        infrastructure entities and information sharing and analysis 
        organizations.
    (b) Implementation of Information Collaboration Environment.--
            (1) Evaluation.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security, 
        acting through the Director of the Cybersecurity and 
        Infrastructure Security Agency, in coordination with other 
        departments and agencies of the Federal Government, shall--
                    (A) identify existing Federal sources of classified 
                and unclassified information on cybersecurity threats;
                    (B) evaluate current programs, applications, or 
                platforms intended to detect, identify, analyze, and 
                monitor cybersecurity risks and cybersecurity threats;
                    (C) consult with public and private sector critical 
                infrastructure entities to identify public and private 
                critical infrastructure cyber threat capabilities, 
                needs, and gaps; and
                    (D) identify existing tools, capabilities, and 
                systems that may be adapted to achieve the purposes of 
                the information collaboration environment developed 
                pursuant to subsection (a) to maximize return on 
                investment and minimize cost.
            (2) Implementation.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than one year after 
                completing the evaluation required under paragraph (1), 
                the Secretary of Homeland Security, acting through the 
                Director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure 
                Security Agency, in consultation with the Director of 
                the National Security Agency, shall achieve initial 
                operating capability of the information collaboration 
                environment developed pursuant to subsection (a).
                    (B) Requirements.--The information collaboration 
                environment and the technical tools for information 
                analytics under subsection (a) shall--
                            (i) operate in a manner consistent with 
                        relevant privacy, civil rights, and civil 
                        liberties policies and protections, including 
                        such policies and protections established 
                        pursuant to section 1016 of the Intelligence 
                        Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (6 
                        U.S.C. 485);
                            (ii) reflect the requirements set forth by 
                        the Cyber Threat Data Interoperability Council 
                        under subsection (c);
                            (iii) enable integration of current 
                        applications, platforms, data, and information, 
                        including classified information, in a manner 
                        that supports the voluntary integration of 
                        unclassified and classified information on 
                        cybersecurity risks and cybersecurity threats;
                            (iv) incorporate tools to manage access to 
                        classified and unclassified data, as 
                        appropriate, for appropriate individuals who 
                        have the security clearance necessary to access 
                        the highest level of classified data included 
                        in the environment;
                            (v) ensure accessibility by Federal 
                        entities that the Secretary of Homeland 
                        Security, in consultation with the Director of 
                        National Intelligence, the Attorney General, 
                        the Secretary of Defense, and the Director of 
                        the Office of Management and Budget, determines 
                        appropriate;
                            (vi) allow for access by public and private 
                        sector critical infrastructure entities and 
                        other private sector partners, at the 
                        discretion of the Secretary of Homeland 
                        Security and after consulting the appropriate 
                        Sector Risk Management Agency;
                            (vii) deploy analytic tools across 
                        classification levels to leverage all relevant 
                        data sets, as appropriate;
                            (viii) identify tools and analytical 
                        software that can be applied and shared to 
                        manipulate, transform, and display data and 
                        other identified needs; and
                            (ix) anticipate the integration of new 
                        technologies and data streams, including data 
                        from network sensor programs or network-
                        monitoring programs deployed in support of non-
                        Federal entities.
                    (C) Access controls.--The owner of any data shared 
                in the information collaboration environment shall have 
                the authority to set and maintain access controls for 
                such data and may restrict access to any particular 
                data asset for any purpose, including for the purpose 
                of protecting intelligence sources and methods from 
                unauthorized disclosure in accordance with section 
                102A(i) of the National Security Act (50 U.S.C. 
                3024(i)).
            (3) Annual report requirement on the implementation, 
        execution, and effectiveness of the program.--
                    (A) Requirement.--Not later than one year after the 
                date of the enactment of this Act and annually 
                thereafter, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall 
                submit to the National Cyber Director and appropriate 
                congressional committees a report that details--
                            (i) Federal Government participation in the 
                        information collaboration environment, 
                        including the Federal entities participating in 
                        the environment and the categories of 
                        information shared by Federal entities into the 
                        environment;
                            (ii) non-Federal entities' participation in 
                        the information collaboration environment, 
                        including the non-Federal entities 
                        participating in the environment and the 
                        categories of information shared by non-Federal 
                        entities into the environment;
                            (iii) the impact of the information 
                        collaboration environment on positive security 
                        outcomes for the Federal Government and non-
                        Federal entities;
                            (iv) barriers identified to fully realizing 
                        the benefit of the information collaboration 
                        environment for both the Federal Government and 
                        non-Federal entities;
                            (v) additional authorities or resources 
                        necessary to successfully execute the 
                        information collaboration environment; and
                            (vi) identified shortcomings or risks to 
                        data security and privacy, and the steps 
                        necessary to improve the mitigation of such 
                        shortcomings or risks.
                    (B) Form.--Each report under subparagraph (A) shall 
                be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a 
                classified annex.
            (4) Collaboration by nsa.--Any actions taken by the 
        Director of the National Security Agency to assist in building 
        or maintaining the information collaboration environment 
        developed pursuant to subsection (a)--
                    (A) shall be carried out using amounts authorized 
                to be appropriated to the National Security Agency for 
                the Information Systems Security program; and
                    (B) may not be carried out using amounts made 
                available under the National Intelligence Program.
    (c) Cyber Threat Data Interoperability Council.--
            (1) Establishment.--There is established an interagency 
        council, to be known as the ``Cyber Threat Data 
        Interoperability Council'' (in this subsection referred to as 
        the ``council''), chaired by the National Cyber Director, to 
        establish data interoperability requirements for data streams 
        to be accessed in the information collaboration environment.
            (2) Establishment date.--The council shall commence the 
        activities under this subsection by not later than 120 days 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (3) Membership.--
                    (A) Principal members.--In addition to the National 
                Cyber Director, the council shall have as its principal 
                members the Secretary of Homeland Security, the 
                Director of National Intelligence, the Attorney 
                General, the Secretary of Defense, and the Director of 
                the Office of Management and Budget.
                    (B) Additional federal members.--Based on 
                recommendations submitted by the principal members, the 
                National Cyber Director shall identify and appoint 
                council members from Federal entities that oversee 
                programs that generate, collect, disseminate, or 
                analyze data or information related to cybersecurity 
                risks and cybersecurity threats.
                    (C) Advisory members.--The National Cyber Director 
                shall identify and appoint advisory members from non-
                Federal entities that shall advise the council based on 
                recommendations submitted by the principal members.
            (4) Data streams.--The council shall identify, designate, 
        and periodically update programs that shall participate in or 
        be interoperable with the information collaboration 
        environment, which may include--
                    (A) network-monitoring and intrusion detection 
                programs;
                    (B) cyber threat indicator sharing programs;
                    (C) certain network sensor programs or network-
                monitoring programs;
                    (D) incident response and cybersecurity technical 
                assistance programs; or
                    (E) malware forensics and reverse-engineering 
                programs.
            (5) Data privacy.--
                    (A) Requirement.--The council shall establish a 
                committee to establish procedures and data governance 
                structures, as necessary, to protect data shared in the 
                information collaboration environment, comply with 
                Federal regulations and statutes, and respect existing 
                consent agreements with public and private sector 
                critical infrastructure entities that apply to critical 
                infrastructure information.
                    (B) Membership.--The committee shall be comprised 
                of--
                            (i) the senior official for privacy of the 
                        Office of Management and Budget, who shall 
                        serve as the chair of the committee; and
                            (ii) privacy officers from the Department 
                        of Homeland Security, the Department of 
                        Defense, the Department of Justice, and the 
                        Office of the Director of National 
                        Intelligence.
            (6) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection may 
        be construed as changing existing ownership or protection of, 
        or policies and processes for access to, agency data.
    (d) National Security Systems.--Nothing in this section shall apply 
to a national security system, or to cybersecurity threat intelligence 
related to such systems, without the consent of the owner and operator 
of the system.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means 
        the following:
                    (A) The Committee on Homeland Security, the 
                Committee on the Judiciary, the Committee on Armed 
                Services, the Committee on Oversight and Reform, and 
                the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
                House of Representatives.
                    (B) The Committee on Homeland Security and 
                Governmental Affairs, the Committee on the Judiciary, 
                the Committee on Armed Services, and the Select 
                Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
            (2) The term ``critical infrastructure information'' has 
        the meaning given such term in section 2222 of the Homeland 
        Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 671).
            (3) The term ``cyber threat indicator'' has the meaning 
        given such term in section 102 of the Cybersecurity Act of 2015 
        (6 U.S.C. 1501).
            (4) The term ``cybersecurity threat'' has the meaning given 
        such term in section 102 of the Cybersecurity Act of 2015 (6 
        U.S.C. 1501).
            (5) The term ``data asset'' has the meaning given such term 
        in section 3502 of title 44, United States Code.
            (6) The term ``environment'' means the information 
        collaboration environment established under subsection (a).
            (7) The term ``information sharing and analysis 
        organization'' has the meaning given such term in section 2222 
        of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 671).
            (8) The term ``intelligence community'' has the meaning 
        given such term in section 3(4) of the National Security Act of 
        1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003(4)).
            (9) The term ``national security system'' has the meaning 
        given such term in section 3552 of title 44, United States 
        Code.
            (10) The term ``non-Federal entity'' has the meaning given 
        such term in section 102 of the Cybersecurity Act of 2015 (6 
        U.S.C. 1501).
            (11) The term ``Sector Risk Management Agency'' has the 
        meaning given such term in section 2201 of the Homeland 
        Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 651).

SEC. 1505. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE ENTERPRISE-WIDE PROCUREMENT OF CYBER 
              DATA PRODUCTS AND SERVICES.

    Section 1521 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(5), by inserting ``, including the 
        use of artificial intelligence-based endpoint security that 
        prevents cyber attacks and does not require constant internet 
        connectivity to function,'' after ``services''; and
            (2) in subsection (b), by inserting ``, including by 
        enhancing the security of the software supply chain of the 
        Department'' after ``best interests of the Department''.

SEC. 1506. CYBERSECURITY OF MILITARY STANDARDS FOR DATA.

    (a) In General.--No later than 270 days after enactment of this 
act, the principal staff assistant designated with primary 
responsibility for the Strategic Cybersecurity Program of the 
Department of Defense pursuant to paragraph (2) of section 1640(c) of 
the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 
115-91; 10 U.S.C. 2224 note), as amended by section 1502 of this Act, 
shall conduct a comprehensive review of Military Standard 1553 (in this 
section referred to as ``MIL-STD-1553''). At the discretion of the 
Secretary of Defense, the review required under this subsection may 
include reviews of additional serial data standards beyond MIL-STD-
1553.
    (b) Elements.--The review required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following elements:
            (1) An identification of programs and weapon systems 
        currently employing MIL-STD-1553 and other serial data 
        standards, as appropriate, across the Department of Defense, 
        the military departments, and components, with notations for 
        any programs previously assessed by the Strategic Cybersecurity 
        Program.
            (2) An evaluation of, and inventory for, the 
        vulnerabilities to MIL-STD-1553 and other serial data 
        standards, as appropriate.
            (3) An inventory of potential commercial- and Government-
        sourced mitigations and solutions, either in use or available 
        to program offices.
            (4) An assessment of potential changes to address 
        identified vulnerabilities to MIL-STD-1553 and other serial 
        data standards, as appropriate.
    (c) Determination.--Based on the findings of the review required 
under subsection (a), the Secretary of Defense shall determine whether 
to revise or update MIL-STD-1553 and other serial data standards, as 
appropriate.
    (d) Guidance.--Subsequent to the completion of the review required 
under subsection (a), the head of the Strategic Cybersecurity Program 
shall issue guidance across the Department for program managers 
involved in procuring weapon systems that use MIL-STD-1553 and other 
serial data standards, as appropriate. The guidance shall include 
information related to the potential threats to MIL-STD-1553, available 
mitigations and solutions, and technical resources for program managers 
to use in addressing issues with MIL-STD-1553 and other data serial 
standards, as appropriate.
    (e) Compliance Certification.--Subject to the findings for the 
review required under subsection (a), the senior official identified 
pursuant to section 1647(j) of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2016 (Public Law 114-92) for a military department and 
the service acquisition executive (as such term is defined in section 
101(10) of title 10, United States Code) shall, if applicable, issue a 
certification that mitigations identified by the Strategic 
Cybersecurity Program for assessed weapons systems have been applied 
and corrected. Not later than one year after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, such senior official and the service acquisition executive 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees such assessment.
    (f) Test and Evaluation.--The Director of Operational Test and 
Evaluation may include evaluations of MIL-STD-1553 and other serial 
data standards, as appropriate, in reports required to be provided to 
the congressional defense committees pursuant to law.
    (g) Report.--Not later than 45 days after completion of the review 
required under subsection (a), the head of the Strategic Cybersecurity 
Program shall submit to the congressional defense committees--
            (1) a report on the review required under subsection (a); 
        and
            (2) a copy of the guidance required under subsection (d).

                   Subtitle B--Information Operations

SEC. 1511. MILITARY OPERATIONS IN INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT: AUTHORITY 
              AND NOTIFICATIONS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 19 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 397 the following new section (and 
conforming the table of contents at the beginning of such chapter 
accordingly):
``Sec. 398. Military operations in information environment: authority 
              and notification requirements
    ``(d) Notification Requirements.--(1) The Secretary of Defense 
shall promptly submit to the appropriate congressional committees 
notice in writing of any clandestine military operation in the 
information environment conducted under this title no later than 48 
hours following such operation.
    ``(2)(A) The Secretary shall establish and submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees procedures for complying with the 
requirements of paragraph (1). The Secretary shall promptly notify the 
appropriate congressional committees in writing of any changes to such 
procedures at least 14 days prior to the adoption of any such changes.
    ``(B) The appropriate congressional committees shall ensure that 
committee procedures designed to protect from unauthorized disclosure 
classified information relating to national security of the United 
States are sufficient to protect the information that is submitted to 
the committees pursuant to this section.
    ``(C) In the event of an unauthorized disclosure of a clandestine 
military operation in the information environment covered by this 
section, the Secretary shall ensure, to the maximum extent practicable, 
that the appropriate congressional committees are notified immediately 
of the clandestine military operation in the information environment 
concerned. The notification under this paragraph may be verbal or 
written, but in the event of a verbal notification a written 
notification shall be provided by not later than 48 hours after the 
provision of the verbal notification.
    ``(e) Prohibition.--No clandestine military operation in the 
information environment may be conducted which is intended to influence 
United States political processes, public opinion, policies, or 
media.''.
    (b) Transfer.--Section 1631 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1741) is amended 
as follows:
            (1) Subsections (b), (c), and (d) are--
                    (A) transferred to section 398 of title 10, United 
                States Code, as added by subsection (a) of this 
                section;
                    (B) inserted before subsection (b) of such section 
                398; and
                    (C) redesignated as subsections (a), (b), and (c), 
                respectively.
            (2) Subsection (e) is--
                    (A) transferred to such section 398;
                    (B) inserted after subsection (e) of such section; 
                and
                    (C) redesignated as subsection (f).
            (3) Subsection (i) is--
                    (A) transferred to such section 398;
                    (B) inserted after subsection (f) of such section; 
                and
                    (C) redesignated as subsection (g).
    (c) Quarterly Briefings.--Subsection (c) of section 398 of title 
10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a) of this section and 
designated by subsection (b), is amended by striking ``congressional 
defense committees'' and inserting ``appropriate congressional 
committees''.
    (d) Definitions.--Subsection (g) of section 398 of title 10, United 
States Code, as added by subsection (a) of this section and designated 
by subsection (b), is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``in the information 
        environment'' before ``, or associated''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) The term `appropriate congressional committees' 
        means--
                    ``(A) the congressional defense committees;
                    ``(B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the 
                Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House 
                of Representatives; and
                    ``(C) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the 
                Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.''.

SEC. 1512. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF CERTAIN FUNDS UNTIL SUBMISSION 
              OF JOINT LEXICON FOR TERMS RELATED TO INFORMATION 
              OPERATIONS.

    Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise 
made available for fiscal year 2023 for operation and maintenance, 
Defense-wide, and available for the Office of the Secretary of Defense 
for the travel of persons, not more than 75 percent may be obligated or 
expended until the date on which the Secretary submits to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the House of Representatives and the 
Senate the joint lexicon for terms related to information operations 
required by section 1631(g)(1)(D) of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92; 10 U.S.C. 397 note).

SEC. 1513. JOINT INFORMATION OPERATIONS COURSE.

    (a) Joint Information Operations Course.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall provide to members of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, 
and Space Force a course to prepare the members to plan and conduct 
information operations in a joint environment pursuant to title 10, 
United States Code. Such course shall include--
            (1) standardized qualifications and procedures to enable 
        the joint and synchronized employment of information-related 
        capabilities in the information environment;
            (2) joint methods to implement information operations in a 
        battlefield environment under any ground force chain of 
        command; and
            (3) a curriculum covering applicable assets, core 
        information operations concepts, integration of effects with a 
        specific focus on information-related effects, operational 
        methodology, multi-dimensional targeting space, other 
        information-related capabilities defined by governing policy, 
        instruction, publications, and doctrine, and any other topics 
        or areas determined necessary by the Secretary.
    (b) Semiannual Reports.--On a semiannual basis through January 1, 
2028, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on the course provided under subsection (a). Each 
report shall include, with respect to the period covered by the 
report--
            (1) the number of members described in subsection (a) who 
        attended the course; and
            (2) an assessment of the value of the course in--
                    (A) conducting joint operations in the information 
                environment; and
                    (B) the synchronized employment of information-
                related capabilities in the information environment.

SEC. 1514. CONSISTENCY IN DELEGATION OF CERTAIN AUTHORITIES RELATING TO 
              INFORMATION OPERATIONS.

    Except as otherwise provided specifically by law, if any roles or 
responsibilities relating to information operations are assigned 
pursuant to a provision of law or by the direction of the Secretary of 
Defense to the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy, the Under 
Secretary shall ensure that such roles or responsibilities are assigned 
or otherwise delegated to the same position within the Office of the 
Under Secretary of Defense of Policy.

SEC. 1515. ASSESSMENT AND OPTIMIZATION OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
              INFORMATION OPERATIONS WITHIN THE CYBER DOMAIN.

    (a) Assessment and Plan.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Principal Information Operations Advisor 
and the Principal Cyber Advisor to the Secretary of Defense, in 
coordination with the Commander of the United States Cyber Command, 
shall complete both an assessment and an optimization plan for 
integrating all information and influence operations within cyberspace 
across the Department of Defense.
    (b) Elements.--The assessment under subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
            (1) An inventory of the components of the Department of 
        Defense conducting information and influence operations within 
        cyberspace.
            (2) An examination of sufficiency of resources allocated 
        for information and influence operations within cyberspace.
            (3) An evaluation of the command and control, oversight, 
        and management of matters related to information and influence 
        operations within cyberspace across the Office of the Secretary 
        of Defense and the Joint Staff.
            (4) Any other matters determined relevant by the Principal 
        Information Operations Advisor and the Principal Cyber Advisor 
        to the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Commander 
        of the United States Cyber Command.
    (c) Optimization Plan.--The optimization plan under subsection (a) 
shall include the following:
            (1) Actions that the Department will implement to integrate 
        all Department information and influence operations within 
        cyberspace in a manner that ensures the proper level of 
        visibility, unity of effort, synchronization, and 
        deconfliction.
            (2) Coordination procedures within the Department to ensure 
        that coordination with the Commander of the United States Cyber 
        Command takes place with regard to unity of effort, 
        synchronization, deconfliction of information and influence 
        operations within cyberspace.
            (3) An evaluation of potential organizational changes 
        required to optimize information and influence operations 
        within cyberspace.
            (4) Any other matters determined relevant by the Principal 
        Information Operations Advisor and the Principal Cyber Advisor 
        to the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Commander 
        of the United States Cyber Command.
    (d) Briefings.--Not later than 30 days after completing the 
assessment and optimization plan under subsection (a), the Principal 
Information Operations Advisor and the Principal Cyber Advisor to the 
Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Commander of the United 
States Cyber Command, shall provide to the congressional defense 
committees a briefing on the assessment and plan.
    (e) Implementation.--Not later than 180 days after the date on 
which the briefing is provided under subsection (d), the Secretary of 
Defense shall implement the optimization plan under subsection (a).

SEC. 1516. REQUIREMENT TO NOTIFY CHIEF OF MISSION OF MILITARY OPERATION 
              IN THE INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT.

    Section 398 of title 10, United States Code, as added and amended 
by section 1511, is further amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection (h); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (f) the following new 
        subsection (g):
    ``(g) Requirement to Notify Chief of Mission.--The Secretary may 
not authorize a military operation in the information environment under 
this title intended to cause an effect in a country unless the 
Secretary fully informs the chief of mission for that country under 
section 207 of the Foreign Service Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 3927) of the 
planned operation.''.

                 Subtitle C--Reports and Other Matters

SEC. 1531. ANNUAL REPORTS ON SUPPORT BY MILITARY DEPARTMENTS FOR 
              CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS.

    Chapter 19 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting 
after section 391 the following new section (and conforming the table 
of sections at the beginning of such chapter accordingly):
``Sec. 391a. Annual reports on support by military departments for 
              cyberspace operations
    ``(a) Reports.--Not later than 15 days after the date on which the 
Secretary of Defense submits to Congress the defense budget materials 
(as defined in section 239 of this title) for fiscal year 2024 and each 
fiscal year thereafter, the Commander of the United States Cyber 
Command shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
containing the following:
            ``(1) An evaluation of whether each military department is 
        meeting the requirements established by the Commander and 
        validated by the Office of the Secretary of Defense.
            ``(2) For each military department evaluated under 
        paragraph (1)--
                    ``(A) a certification that the military department 
                is meeting such requirements; or
                    ``(B) a detailed explanation regarding how the 
                military department is not meeting such requirements.
    ``(b) Elements of Evaluation.--Each evaluation under subsection 
(a)(1) shall include, with respect to the military department being 
evaluated, the following:
            ``(1) The adequacy of the policies, procedures, and 
        execution of manning, training, and equipping personnel for 
        employment within the cyber mission force.
            ``(2) The adequacy of the policies and procedures relating 
        to the assignment and assignment length of members of the Army, 
        Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, or Space Force to the cyber 
        mission force.
            ``(3) The adequacy of the investment toward cyber-peculiar 
        science and technology advancements, with an emphasis on 
        capability development for the cyber mission force.
            ``(4) The sufficiency of the policies, procedures, and 
        investments toward the military occupational specialty, 
        designator, rating, or Air Force specialty code responsible for 
        cyberspace operations.
            ``(5) In coordination with the Principal Cyber Advisor to 
        the Secretary of Defense, an evaluation of the use by the 
        military department of the shared lexicon of the Department of 
        Defense specific to cyberspace activities.
            ``(6) The readiness of the members contributing to the 
        cyber mission force and the cyberspace operations forces.
            ``(7) Any other element determined relevant by the 
        Commander.''.

SEC. 1532. INDEPENDENT REVIEW OF POSTURE AND STAFFING LEVELS OF OFFICE 
              OF THE CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter 
into an agreement with an appropriate non-Department of Defense entity 
for the conduct of a comprehensive review of the posture and staffing 
levels of the Office of the Chief Information Officer, as of the date 
of the enactment of this Act.
    (b) Matters for Consideration.--An agreement under subsection (a) 
shall specify that the review conducted under the agreement shall 
include the evaluation of each of the following:
            (1) Any limitations or constraints of the Office of the 
        Chief Information Officer in the carrying out the entirety of 
        the responsibilities specified in section 142(b) of title 10, 
        United States Code, based on the staffing levels of the Office 
        as of the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) The composition of civilian, military, and contractor 
        personnel assigned to the Office of the Chief Information 
        Officer, as of such date, including the occupational series and 
        military occupational specialties of such personnel, relative 
        to the responsibilities specified in such section.
            (3) The organizational construct of the Office of the Chief 
        Information Officer, as of such date.
    (c) Recommendations.--An agreement under subsection (a) shall 
specify that the review conducted under the agreement shall include 
recommendations for the Chief Information Officer and the congressional 
defense committees, including recommendations derived from the matters 
for consideration specified under subsection (b).
    (d) Submittal to Congress.--Not later than 30 days after the date 
of the completion of the review required under subsection (a), the 
Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a copy of the review.

SEC. 1533. COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF CYBER EXCEPTED SERVICE.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Chief Information Officer of the Department 
of Defense, in coordination with the Chief Digital and Artificial 
Intelligence Officer and the Principal Cyber Advisor of the Department 
and in consultation with the Under Secretary of Defense for Personnel 
and Readiness, shall conduct a comprehensive review of the Cyber 
Excepted Service established pursuant to section 1599f of title 10, 
United States Code.
    (b) Elements.--The review required under subsection (a) shall 
include a consideration of each of the following elements:
            (1) The potential and structural limitations of the Cyber 
        Excepted Service, including impediments to mobility or 
        advancement by civilian employees currently in billets coded 
        for Cyber Excepted Service.
            (2) Matters related to pay disparity and hindrances in 
        compensation relative to the skill sets and value of such 
        civilian employees in the private sector.
            (3) Criteria for eligibility of potential Department of 
        Defense components and entities for participation in the Cyber 
        Excepted Service.
            (4) The eligibility for participation in the Cyber Excepted 
        Service of civilian employees who are assigned to the Office of 
        the Chief Digital and Artificial Intelligence Officer.
     (c) Recommendations.--The review required under subsection (a) 
shall include recommendations for the Secretary of Defense and the 
congressional defense committees with respect to the improvement of the 
Cyber Excepted Service, including recommendations derived from the 
consideration of the elements specified in subsection (b).
    (d) Submittal to Congress.--Not later than 30 days after the 
completion of the review required under subsection (a), the Chief 
Information Officer shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a copy of the review.

SEC. 1534. STANDARDIZATION OF AUTHORITY TO OPERATE APPLICATIONS IN THE 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    (a) Policy.--
            (1) Requirement.--Not later than 270 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Chief Information Officer of the 
        Department of Defense shall establish a policy with criteria 
        for the reciprocity of authority to operate for software and 
        hardware between all networks of the Department of Defense.
            (2) Contents.--The policy under paragraph (1) shall contain 
        the following:
                    (A) Procedures for requesting an authority to 
                operate that applies to all networks of the Department.
                    (B) Guidance on when authorizing officials should 
                grant an information technology platform that has 
                already received an authority to operate on another 
                network of the Federal Government a reciprocal 
                authority to operate on a network of the Department of 
                Defense.
                    (C) A standardized format for documentation to 
                support the evaluation of a request for an authority to 
                operate.
    (b) Single Platform.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Chief Information Officer shall implement a 
single software tool or platform for the submission and review of 
requests for an authority to operate applications. The tool or platform 
shall--
            (1) be used by all authorizing officials of the Department 
        for the receipt, review, and adjudication of all such requests; 
        and
            (2) authorize persons who submit such requests to see the 
        progress of the request at all steps in the review process.
    (c) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Chief Information Officer shall submit to 
the congressional defense committees a report on the following:
            (1) The operational status of the software tool or platform 
        implemented under subsection (b).
            (2) A list of all networks and authorizing officials of the 
        Department that are using the software tool or platform.
            (3) A list of all networks and authorizing officials of the 
        Department that are not using the software tool or platform.
    (d) Authority to Operate Defined.--In this section, the term 
``authority to operate'' means the official management decision given 
by a senior organizational official to authorize operation of an 
information system and accept the risk to organizational operations.

SEC. 1535. ESTABLISHMENT OF HACKING FOR NATIONAL SECURITY AND PUBLIC 
              SERVICE INNOVATION PROGRAM.

    (a) Support Authorized.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish a 
        Hacking for National Security and Public Service Innovation 
        Program (in this section referred to as the ``H4NSPSI 
        program'') within the National Security Innovation Network (in 
        this section referred to as the ``NSIN'').
            (2) Coordinating authority.--The NSIN shall serve as the 
        coordinating authority for the H4NSPSI program and activities 
        under such program.
            (3) Elements.--H4NSPSI program activities shall include the 
        following:
                    (A) Source problems at scale for the agencies 
                associated with the programs specified in subsection 
                (e).
                    (B) Recruit universities located in the United 
                States or in partner or allied nations to work on the 
                problems described in subparagraph (A).
                    (C) Train universities described in subparagraph 
                (B) on the methodology of Hacking for Defense.
                    (D) Support the universities described in 
                subparagraph (B) with content, curriculum, and other 
                support to develop solutions to the problems described 
                in subparagraph (A).
                    (E) Support the United States Government adoption 
                of solutions developed through the programs specified 
                in subsection (e).
                    (F) Support the development and acquisition of 
                talent within the agencies associated with the programs 
                specified in subsection (e).
            (4) Objectives.--The H4NSPSI program may include the 
        following objectives:
                    (A) Increase funding for successful innovation 
                efforts that bridge the gap between innovative 
                organizations and the United States military.
                    (B) Increase funding for established drivers of 
                national security innovation within the Department of 
                Defense and other Federal agencies, including the 
                programs specified in subsection (e).
                    (C) Improve the ability of the Department of 
                Defense to maintain technological advantage over 
                competitors by leveraging private sector innovation at 
                scale.
                    (D) Through the use of existing authorities--
                            (i) strengthen United States national 
                        security innovation efforts and activities; and
                            (ii) create additional opportunities for 
                        collaboration and shared experience between the 
                        Department of Defense, other Federal agencies, 
                        the private sector, and academia through the 
                        expansion of existing programs, partnerships, 
                        and activities, including those specified in 
                        subsection (e).
                    (E) Grow and sustain the innovation edge of the 
                United States by building and strengthening the 
                national security innovation base through collaboration 
                between the private sector, academia, the Department of 
                Defense, the Armed Forces, and other Federal agencies.
                    (F) Invest in the future of national security 
                innovation by inspiring a new generation to public 
                service, supporting the diversity of the United States 
                national security innovation workforce, and modernizing 
                government decision-making processes.
                    (G) Expand the United States science and technology 
                workforce by investing in STEM education and exposing 
                the national security workforce to cutting-edge, 
                innovative problem validation and solution development 
                practices.
                    (H) Develop best practices for the conduct of such 
                activities and programs.
                    (I) Identify experimental learning opportunities 
                for activity and program participants to interact with 
                operational forces and better understand national 
                security challenges.
                    (J) Participate in exchanges and partnerships with 
                Department of Defense science and technology 
                activities, as well as the science and technology 
                activities of other Federal agencies.
    (b) Consultation.--In carrying out subsection (a), the Secretary of 
Defense may consult with the heads of such Federal agencies, 
universities, and public and private entities engaged in the 
development of advanced technologies, as well as in the validation of 
problems and adoption of solutions in response to national security 
challenges, as the Secretary of Defense determines to be appropriate.
    (c) Authorities.--The Secretary of Defense may develop and maintain 
metrics to assess national security and public service innovation 
programs and activities to ensure standards for programs supported 
under subsection (a) are consistent and being met.
    (d) Participation by Federal Employees and Members of the Armed 
Forces.--The Secretary of Defense shall encourage Federal employees and 
members of the Armed Forces through the service secretaries and service 
chiefs and their counterparts in agencies associated with the programs 
specified in subsection (e) to participate in the H4NSPSI program in 
order to gain exposure to modern innovation and entrepreneurial 
methodologies.
    (e) Coordination.--In carrying out this section, the Secretary of 
Defense shall consider coordinating and partnering with activities and 
organizations involved in the following:
            (1) Hacking for Defense.
            (2) Hacking for Homeland Security.
            (3) Hacking for Diplomacy.
            (4) Hacking for Space.
            (5) Hacking for Manufacturing.

SEC. 1536. TAILORED CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS ORGANIZATIONS.

    Section 1723 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 
394 note) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsections:
    ``(e) Update to Congress.--Not later than July 1, 2023, the 
secretaries of the military services and the Assistant Secretary of 
Defense for Special Operations and Irregular Warfare shall brief the 
congressional defense committees on activities taken during the period 
following the date of the briefing under subsection (d), including an 
examination of establishing Tailored Cyberspace Operations 
Organizations and utilization of the authority provided pursuant to 
subsection (c).
    ``(f) Air Force Actions.--Not later than July 1, 2023, the 
Secretary of the Air Force shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a review of the activities of the Navy Cyber Warfare 
Development Group, including with respect to the authorities of the 
Group. The review shall include the following:
            ``(1) An assessment of whether such authorities shall be 
        conferred to the 90th Cyberspace Operations Squadron of the 
        United States Air Force.
            ``(2) A consideration of whether the 90th Cyberspace 
        Operations Squadron should be designated a controlled tour, as 
        defined by the Secretary.''.

SEC. 1537. CYBER OPERATIONS-PECULIAR AWARDS.

    Chapter 57 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting 
after section 1124 the following new section:
``Sec. 1124a. Cyber operations-peculiar awards
    ``(a) Authority.--The Secretary of Defense and the Secretaries of 
the military departments may authorize the payment of a cash award to, 
and incur necessary expense for the honorary recognition of, a member 
of the covered armed forces whose novel actions, invention, or 
technical achievement enables or ensures operational outcomes in or 
through cyberspace against threats to national security.
    ``(b) Actions During Service.--An award under this section may be 
paid notwithstanding the member's death, separation, or retirement from 
the covered armed forces. However, the novel action, invention, or 
technical achievement forming the basis for the award must have been 
made while the member was on active duty or in an active reserve status 
and not otherwise eligible for an award under chapter 45 of title 5.
    ``(c) Payment.--Awards to, and expenses for the honorary 
recognition of, members of the covered armed forces under this section 
may be paid from--
            ``(1) the funds or appropriations available to the activity 
        primarily benefiting from the novel action, invention, or 
        technical achievement; or
            ``(2) the several funds or appropriations of the various 
        activities benefiting from the novel action, invention, or 
        technical achievement.
    ``(d) Amounts.--The total amount of the award, or awards, made 
under this section for a novel action, invention, or technical 
achievement may not exceed $2,500, regardless of the number of persons 
who may be entitled to share therein.
    ``(e) Regulations.--Awards under this section shall be made under 
regulations to be prescribed by the Secretary of Defense or by the 
Secretaries of the military departments.
    ``(f) Covered Armed Forces Defined.--In this section, the term 
`covered armed forces' means the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, 
and Space Force.''.

SEC. 1538. MANNING REVIEW OF SPACE FORCE CYBER SQUADRONS.

    (a) Requirement.--Not later than 195 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Air Force, in coordination 
with the Chief of Space Operations, shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a review of the manning required to fully staff the 
current and planned cyber squadrons of the Space Force.
    (b) Matters Included.--
            (1) Elements.--The review under subsection (a) shall 
        include considerations of the following:
                    (A) The specific sourcing of existing billets of 
                the Space Force optimally postured for transfer to 
                cyber squadrons.
                    (B) The administrative processes required to shift 
                billets and existing funding to cyber squadrons.
                    (C) The responsibilities and functions performed by 
                military personnel and civilian personnel.
                    (D) The cumulative benefit for the Space Force of 
                transferring billets to cyber squadrons.
            (2) Roadmap.--The review under subsection (a) shall include 
        a transition roadmap that outlines a comprehensive transition 
        for the transfer of billets described in paragraph (1) by not 
        later than September 30, 2024.

SEC. 1539. REVIEW OF DEFINITIONS ASSOCIATED WITH CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS 
              FORCES.

    Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense, acting through the Principal Cyber 
Advisor of the Department of Defense and the Principal Cyber Advisors 
of the military departments, shall review and update the memorandum of 
the Secretary of Defense dated December 12, 2019, concerning the 
definition of the term ``Department of Defense Cyberspace Operations 
Forces (DoD COF)''. The review shall include--
            (1) a comprehensive assessment of units and components of 
        the Department of Defense conducting defensive cyberspace 
        operations which are not currently included in such definition; 
        and
            (2) a revised definition for such term that includes such 
        units and components within the Cyberspace Operations Forces.

   TITLE XVI--SPACE ACTIVITIES, STRATEGIC PROGRAMS, AND INTELLIGENCE 
                                MATTERS

                      Subtitle A--Space Activities

SEC. 1601. REQUIREMENTS FOR PROTECTION OF SATELLITES.

    Chapter 135 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting after section 2275 the following new section (and conforming 
the table of sections at the beginning of such chapter accordingly):
``Sec. 2275a. Requirements for protection of satellites
    ``(a) Establishment of Requirements.--Before a major satellite 
acquisition program achieves Milestone A approval, or equivalent, the 
Chief of Staff of the Space Force, in consultation with the Commander 
of the United States Space Command, shall establish requirements for 
the defense and resilience of the satellites under that program against 
the capabilities of adversaries to target, degrade, or destroy the 
satellites.
    ``(b) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `major satellite acquisition program' has 
        the meaning given that term in section 2275 of this title.
            ``(2) The term `Milestone A approval' has the meaning given 
        that term in section 4251 of this title 10.''.

SEC. 1602. STRATEGY ON PROTECTION OF SATELLITES.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) Both Russia and China have demonstrated the capability 
        to target, degrade, and destroy satellites on orbit, whether 
        through kinetic or nonkinetic means.
            (2) As recently as November 15, 2021, Russia demonstrated a 
        direct ascent antisatellite weapon.
            (3) Also in 2021, China successfully ``grappled'' a 
        satellite and dragged the satellite out of its orbit to another 
        location in space, a capability that could be used on any other 
        object in space, including satellites of the Department of 
        Defense.
    (b) Strategy.--
            (1) Requirement.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
        coordination with the Director of National Intelligence, shall 
        make publicly available a strategy containing the actions that 
        will be taken to defend and protect on-orbit satellites of the 
        Department of Defense and the intelligence community from the 
        capabilities of adversaries to target, degrade, or destroy 
        satellites.
            (2) Forms.--The Secretary shall--
                    (A) make the strategy under paragraph (1) publicly 
                available in unclassified form; and
                    (B) submit to the appropriate congressional 
                committees an annex, which may be submitted in 
                classified form, containing supporting documents to the 
                strategy.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the congressional defense committees; and
                    (B) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence 
                of the House of Representatives and the Select 
                Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
            (2) The term ``intelligence community'' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 3(4) of the National Security Act of 
        1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003(4)).

SEC. 1603. NATIONAL SECURITY SPACE LAUNCH PROGRAM.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the acquisition approach for phase three of the 
        National Security Space Launch program should account for 
        changes in the launch industry and planned architectures of the 
        Space Force;
            (2) the supply of launches for phase three may be impacted 
        by increases in commercial space launch demand;
            (3) the Secretary of the Air Force should explore new and 
        innovative acquisition approaches to leverage launch 
        competition within the commercial market; and
            (4) in developing the acquisition strategy for phase three, 
        the Secretary should--
                    (A) consider the scope of phase three manifest 
                requirements in comparison to the Orbital Services 
                Program and other potential contract vehicles for 
                launches;
                    (B) ensure the continued assured access to space;
                    (C) emphasize free, fair, and open competition;
                    (D) capitalize on competition across the commercial 
                launch industry;
                    (E) examine all possible options for awarding 
                contracts for launches during the period covered by the 
                phase, including, block-buys, indefinite delivery, 
                indefinite quantity, or a hybrid approach;
                    (F) consider tailorable mission assurance options 
                informed by previous launch vehicle performance 
                metrics;
                    (G) include options for adding launch providers, 
                launch systems, or both, during the execution of phase 
                three to address manifest changes beyond the planned 
                national security space unique launches at the time of 
                initial award;
                    (H) maintain understanding of the commercial launch 
                industry and launch capacity needed to fulfill the 
                requirements of the National Security Space Launch 
                program; and
                    (I) allow for rapid development and on-orbit 
                deployment of enabling and transformational 
                technologies required to address emerging requirements, 
                including with respect to--
                            (i) delivery of in-space transportation, 
                        logistics, and on-orbit servicing capabilities 
                        to enhance the persistence, sensitivity, and 
                        resiliency of national security space missions 
                        in a contested space environment;
                            (ii) proliferated low-Earth orbit 
                        constellation deployment;
                            (iii) routine access to extended orbits 
                        beyond geostationary orbits, including cislunar 
                        orbits;
                            (iv) payload fairings that exceed current 
                        launch requirements;
                            (v) increased responsiveness for heavy lift 
                        capability;
                            (vi) the ability to transfer orbits, 
                        including point-to-point orbital transfers;
                            (vii) capacity and capability to execute 
                        secondary deployments;
                            (viii) high-performance upper stages;
                            (ix) vertical integration; and
                            (x) other new missions that are outside the 
                        parameters of the nine design reference 
                        missions that exist as of the date of the 
                        enactment of this Act.
    (b) Quarterly Briefings.--On a quarterly basis until the date on 
which the Secretary of the Air Force awards a phase three contract, the 
Commander of the Space Systems Command shall provide to the appropriate 
congressional committees a briefing on the development of the phase 
three acquisition strategy, including how the matters described 
subsection (a) are being considered in such strategy.
    (c) Notification of Results of Mission Assignment Board.--Not later 
than 14 days after the date on which a phase two mission assignment 
board is completed, the Commander of the Space Systems Command shall 
notify the appropriate congressional committees of the launch 
assignment results of the board.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the congressional defense committees with 
                respect to all briefings provided under subsection (b) 
                and notifications made under subsection (c); and
                    (B) in addition to the congressional defense 
                committees, the Permanent Select Committee on 
                Intelligence of the House of Representatives and the 
                Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate with 
                respect to--
                            (i) briefings required under subsection (b) 
                        regarding requirements of the intelligence 
                        community being incorporated into phase three 
                        planning; and
                            (ii) notifications made under subsection 
                        (c) regarding an assignment that includes 
                        capabilities being launched for the 
                        intelligence community.
            (2) The term ``intelligence community'' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 3(4) of the National Security Act of 
        1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003(4)).
            (2) The term ``phase three'' means, with respect to the 
        National Security Space Launch program, launch missions ordered 
        under the program after fiscal year 2024.
            (3) The term ``phase two'' means, with respect to the 
        National Security Space Launch program, launch missions ordered 
        under the program during fiscal years 2020 through 2024.

SEC. 1604. RESPONSIVE SPACE STRATEGY, PRINCIPLES, MODEL ARCHITECTURE, 
              AND IMPLEMENTATION PLANS.

    (a) Strategy, Principles, and Model Architecture.--Not later than 
270 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Chief of 
Space Operations and the Commander of the United States Space Command 
shall jointly develop a responsive space strategy, principles, and a 
model architecture to be implemented across the United States Space 
Command and the Combined Force Space Component Command.
    (b) Elements.--The responsive space strategy, principles, and model 
architecture under subsection (a) shall include, at a minimum, the 
following elements:
            (1) Prioritized policies and procedures.
            (2) Policies specific to launch, buses, payloads, ground 
        infrastructure, and networks.
            (3) Specification of enterprise-wide acquisitions of 
        capabilities conducted pursuant to the policies referred to in 
        paragraph (2).
            (4) Roles, responsibilities, functions, and operational 
        workflows of responsive space architecture and infrastructure 
        personnel--
                    (A) of the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, and 
                Space Force and the combatant commands; and
                    (B) the Combined Force Space Component Command.
    (c) Architecture Development and Implementation.--In developing and 
implementing the responsive space strategy, principles, and model 
architecture under subsection (a), the Chief of Space Operations and 
the Commander of the United States Space Command shall coordinate 
with--
            (1) the Space Acquisition Council;
            (2) the Director of the Defense Advanced Research Projects 
        Agency;
            (3) the Chairman of the Joints Chiefs of Staff; and
            (4) any other component of the Department of Defense, as 
        jointly determined by the Chief of Space Operations and the 
        Commander.
    (d) Implementation Plans.--
            (1) In general.--The Chief of Space Operations and the 
        Commander of the United State Space Command shall ensure that, 
        not later than one year after the finalization of the 
        responsive space strategy, principles, and model architecture 
        under subsection (a), each Space Force delta transmits to the 
        Chief and the Commander a draft plan to implement such 
        responsive space strategy, principles, and model architecture 
        with respect to such delta.
            (2) Elements.--Each implementation plan under paragraph (1) 
        shall include, at a minimum, the following with respect to the 
        Space Force delta covered by the plan:
                    (A) Specific acquisitions, implementations, 
                instrumentations, and operational workflows to be 
                implemented across responsive space architectures and 
                infrastructures.
                    (B) A detailed schedule with target milestones and 
                required expenditures.
                    (C) Interim and final metrics, including a phase 
                mitigation plan.
                    (D) Identification of additional funding, 
                authorities, organizational changes and policies, as 
                may be required.
                    (E) Requested waivers, exceptions to policies of 
                the Department of Defense, and expected delays.
    (e) Implementation Oversight.--The Chief of Space Operations 
shall--
            (1) assess the implementation plans under subsection (d)(1) 
        for--
                    (A) adequacy and responsiveness to the responsive 
                space strategy, principles, and model architecture 
                under subsection (a); and
                    (B) appropriate use of enterprise-wide 
                acquisitions;
            (2) ensure, at a high level, the interoperability and 
        compatibility of individual implementation plans of the Space 
        Force deltas;
            (3) track the use of waivers and exceptions to policy;
            (4) develop a Responsive Space Scorecard to track and drive 
        implementation of the plans by the Space Force Deltas; and
            (5) leverage the authorities of the Commander of the United 
        States Space Command to begin implementation of such responsive 
        space strategy, principles, and model architecture.
    (f) Initial Briefings.--
            (1) Responsive space strategy, principles, and model 
        architecture.--Not later than 90 days after finalizing the 
        responsive space strategy, principles, and model architecture 
        under subsection (a), the Chief of Space Operations and the 
        Commander of the United States Space Command shall provide to 
        the congressional defense committees a briefing on such 
        responsive space strategy, principles, and model architecture.
            (2) Implementation plans.--Not later than 90 days after the 
        receipt by the Chief of Space Operations of an implementation 
        plan transmitted under to subsection (d)(1), the Chief shall 
        provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing on 
        such implementation plan.
    (g) Annual Briefing.--During each annual briefing provided by the 
Chief of Space Operations to the congressional defense committees on 
the budget occurring during the period beginning February 1, 2023, and 
ending January 1, 2031, the Chief shall provide updates on the 
implementation of the responsive space strategy, principles, and 
architecture under subsection (a).
    (h) Notification Reforms.--Section 9021(c) of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking paragraph (2); and
            (2) by striking ``(1) The Council'' and inserting ``The 
        Council''.

SEC. 1605. RESPONSIVE SPACE DEMONSTRATIONS.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that 
demonstrating the ability of the United States to rapidly respond to 
adversarial threats to the space systems of the United States serves as 
a compelling strategic deterrent to adversaries and informs how 
responsive, resilient, and affordable space and launch capabilities can 
help counter growing adversarial threats on an operationally relevant 
timeline.
    (b) Establishment of Program.--Not later than 180 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in 
consultation with the Chief of Space Operations and the Commander of 
the United States Space Command, shall establish a program to 
demonstrate responsive space capabilities through operational 
exercises, wargames, and table-top exercises.
    (c) Initial Demonstration.--
            (1) Mission.--In carrying out the program under subsection 
        (b), the Secretary shall conduct a rapid reconstitution 
        deterrence demonstration mission to--
                    (A) design, develop, and understand the benefit of 
                rapid space reconstitution and space augmentation;
                    (B) simulate real-world scenarios through wargames 
                and table-top exercises, including contested 
                environment scenarios, in which threats to the space 
                capabilities of the United States may be offset or 
                mitigated by responsive space capabilities;
                    (C) validate the ability to provide an end-to-end 
                responsive space mission with responsive launch, 
                satellite deployment, and data to users within rapid 
                mission call-up timelines; and
                    (D) integrate such launches with the joint force 
                under simulated contested conditions through the rapid 
                deployment of launch infrastructure to existing Major 
                Range and Test Facility Bases.
            (2) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a report on the mission under 
        paragraph (1), including--
                    (A) an assessment of the mission with respect to 
                the operational and strategic benefits to the space-
                related missions of the Department of Defense;
                    (B) a proposed organization and management 
                structure of the mission;
                    (C) a timeline for implementing the demonstrations 
                under the mission; and
                    (D) budget estimates and financial forecast for the 
                demonstrations.

SEC. 1606. ALLIED RESPONSIVE SPACE CAPABILITIES.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) it is in the common interest of the United States and 
        allies and partners of the United States to strive for 
        accessibility and flexibility for delivering assets into space 
        on a responsive timeline;
            (2) the United States should implement joint United States-
        allied space missions that demonstrate rapid, rapid launch, 
        reconstitution and satellite augmentation from locations in the 
        Indo-Pacific, European, and other theaters of operations;
            (3) the United States should leverage allied and partner 
        spaceports to diversify and disaggregate launch sites across 
        the world for a multitude of missions, including national 
        security missions; and
            (4) it is important for the United States to have 
        operational and contracting steps established with allies and 
        partners to ensure readiness and preparedness for responding to 
        or deterring any unknown threats.
    (b) Initiatives.--The Secretary of the Defense and the Secretary of 
State shall jointly--
            (1) ensure that responsive space capabilities of the 
        Department of Defense align with initiatives by Five Eyes 
        countries, member states of the North Atlantic Treaty 
        Organization, and other allies to promote a globally responsive 
        space architecture; and
            (2) designate a single official responsible for 
        coordinating responsive space activities with allied partners.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense and the Secretary of 
State, in coordination with the Commander of the United States European 
Command, the Commander of the United States Indo-Pacific Command, the 
Commander of the United States Space Command, and the Secretary of 
State, shall jointly submit to the congressional defense committees, 
the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, and 
the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a report assessing 
current investments and partnerships by the United States with allies 
of the United States with respect to responsive space efforts. The 
report shall include the following:
            (1) An assessment of the benefits of leveraging allied and 
        partner spaceports for responsive launch.
            (2) A discussion of current and future plans to engage with 
        allies and partners with respect to activities ensuring rapid 
        reconstitution or augmentation of the space capabilities of the 
        United States and allies.
            (3) An assessment of the shared costs and technology 
        between the United States and allies, including leveraging 
        investments from the Pacific Deterrence Initiative and the 
        European Deterrence Initiative.
    (d) Five Eyes Countries Defined.--In this section, the term ``Five 
Eyes countries'' means the following:
            (1) Australia.
            (2) Canada.
            (3) New Zealand.
            (4) The United Kingdom.
            (5) The United States.

SEC. 1607. REPORT ON TACTICALLY RESPONSIVE SPACE CAPABILITIES.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the Space Safari tactically responsive launch-2 mission 
        of the Space Systems Command of the Space Force successfully 
        demonstrated the ability of the Space Force to rapidly 
        integrate, launch, and operate a satellite on orbit on a 
        timeline that would be needed for rapid reconstitution or to 
        respond to real-time hostile activities occurring in the 
        domain;
            (2) the Space Force should continue these efforts, and 
        broaden the program beyond the logistics of launch and 
        operations to also focus on lifecycle concepts of operation, as 
        well as any contractual mechanisms that should be required in 
        future programs to take into account the need for rapid 
        reconstitution and responsiveness;
            (3) the Chief of Space Operations should formalize 
        tactically responsive requirements for all space capabilities 
        carried out under title 10, United States Code; and
            (4) to take into totality the effort required for 
        tactically responsive launch, the Space Force should consider 
        adding a corresponding budget line item for ``Tactically 
        Responsive Space'' to fund areas beyond launch that would 
        contribute to responsive space activities.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which the 
budget of the President for fiscal year 2024 is submitted to Congress 
pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, the Chief of 
Space Operations shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
report on planned tactically responsive space activities pursuant to 
section 1609 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 
2271 note) included during the period covered by the most recent 
future-years defense program submitted under section 221 of title 10, 
United States Code (as of the date of the report), including a detailed 
budget plan for launch activities and all other efforts needed to 
enable tactically responsive space capabilities.

SEC. 1608. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON RANGE OF THE FUTURE AND SUPPORT TO 
              COMMERCIAL SPACE LAUNCH ACTIVITY.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) section 1610 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2022 contained a provision requiring the United 
        States Space Force to deliver a report on its Range of the 
        Future initiative;
            (2) based on the details in that report, that the Nation's 
        launch service providers, consistent with decades of national 
        policy, now lead the world in space access, that United States 
        leadership in this strategic capability is critical to national 
        security and economic vitality, and that it is critical to the 
        Nation to continue encouraging and enabling United States space 
        access capabilities to flourish and expand;
            (3) the rapid growth of the commercial launch industry 
        places a growing demand on Department of Defense resources at 
        Federal space launch ranges, and that this demand growth will 
        continue for the foreseeable future;
            (4) the 1960s-era infrastructure of the two Department of 
        Defense launch ranges primarily responsible for meeting its 
        assured access to space mission under section 2273 of title 10, 
        United States Code, and complying with section 2276 of such 
        title, is under increasing strain, and needs to be replaced 
        with a modern, state of the art launch infrastructure that 
        encourages and enables continued growth and leadership in space 
        access;
            (5) maintenance of common use critical infrastructure like 
        roads, culverts, bridges, deluge and water treatment 
        facilities, supply lines, and electrical networks, among 
        others, require immediate attention;
            (6) investments in infrastructure have not kept pace with 
        commercial demand primarily due to existing authorities which 
        limit reimbursement, flexible financial investment facilities, 
        and reinvestment of revenue in spaceport sustainment, 
        modernization, and growth;
            (7) the burgeoning commercial space industry requires a 
        more holistic, responsive process leveraging public and private 
        investment;
            (8) the Department of Defense is constrained to provide 
        services to commercial users only when not needed for public 
        use, yet at the same time must promote commercial space launch 
        capabilities as a critical enabler to national security;
            (9) the United States Space Force has made great use of 
        existing authorities and those provided by other non-Federal 
        entities to leverage other sources of commercial and State 
        investment to keep pace with demand;
            (10) a similar State business development entity would be 
        useful for supporting commercial space launch capability 
        development in California at Vandenberg Space Force Base and 
        other spaceports, and Congress looks forward to assisting the 
        Department of Defense in improving its ability to plan and 
        support commercial innovation while continuing to provide world 
        class launch and test facilities; and
            (11) the Secretary and the Department should engage with 
        all stakeholders, including NASA, other relevant Federal 
        agencies, and the associated congressional authorizing 
        committees of jurisdiction, in any reporting, negotiation, 
        policy, and potential legislative proposals on this matter.

SEC. 1609. REPORT ON HYPERSPECTRAL SATELLITE TECHNOLOGY.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, 
the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on how hyperspectral satellite technology being 
developed and tested by domestic commercial satellite companies may be 
incorporated in the Department of Defense's existing and future 
greenhouse gas reduction efforts.

SEC. 1610. REPORT ON SPACE DEBRIS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 240 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees a report on the risks posed by 
man-made space debris in low-earth orbit, including--
            (1) recommendations with respect to the remediation of such 
        risks; and
            (2) outlines of plans to reduce the incident of such space 
        debris.
    (b) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Science, Space, and Technology of the House of Representatives; 
        and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services and Committee on 
        Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate.

SEC. 1611. PLAN ON PILOT PROGRAM FOR DEPLOYMENT OF DEDICATED X-BAND 
              SMALL SATELLITE COMMUNICATIONS.

    (a) Plans.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
        Special Operations and Low-Intensity Conflict and the Assistant 
        Secretary of the Air Force for Space Acquisition and 
        Integration, shall jointly submit to the congressional defense 
        committees a plan for a pilot program for the deployment of 
        dedicated X-band small satellite communications technologies 
        that may support current and future requirements of special 
        operations forces.
            (2) Plan elements.--The plan submitted under paragraph (1) 
        shall include the following:
                    (A) A description of authorities that would be used 
                to execute the proposed pilot program.
                    (B) A timeline for the implementation and duration 
                of the proposed pilot program.
                    (C) An identification of the dedicated X-band small 
                satellite communication technologies required to 
                implement the proposed pilot program.
                    (D) The costs, per fiscal year, for the 
                development, deployment, and operations of the proposed 
                pilot program.
                    (E) A comprehensive description and assessment of 
                the proposed pilot program.
                    (F) Such recommendations for legislative or 
                administrative action the Assistant Secretaries jointly 
                determine appropriate, including the feasibility of--
                            (i) extending the term of the proposed 
                        pilot program; or
                            (ii) expanding the proposed pilot program 
                        to other activities of the Department of 
                        Defense beyond special operations forces.
    (b) Special Operations Forces Defined.--The term ``special 
operations forces'' means forces described under section 167(j) of 
title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 1612. REPORT ON STRATOSPHERIC BALLOONS, AEROSTATS, OR SATELLITE 
              TECHNOLOGY CAPABLE OF RAPIDLY DELIVERING WIRELESS 
              INTERNET.

    Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Secretary of the Air Force and the Secretary of State, in 
consultation with the Chief of Space Operations, shall provide a report 
to the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, House Foreign Affairs 
Committee, Senate Armed Services Committee and House Armed Services 
Committee that identifies opportunities to deploy stratospheric 
balloons, aerostats, or satellite technology capable of rapidly 
delivering wireless internet anywhere on the planet from the 
stratosphere or higher. The report shall identify commercial as well as 
options developed by the Department of Defense. Additionally, the 
report shall provide an assessment of the military utility of such 
opportunities.

  Subtitle B--Defense Intelligence and Intelligence-Related Activities

SEC. 1621. CONGRESSIONAL OVERSIGHT OF CLANDESTINE ACTIVITIES THAT 
              SUPPORT OPERATIONAL PREPARATION OF THE ENVIRONMENT.

    Section 127f of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (e) and (f) as subsections 
        (f) and (g), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(e) Quarterly Briefing.--On a quarterly basis, the Under 
Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security, in coordination 
with the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low 
Intensity Conflict, shall provide to the congressional defense 
committees a briefing outlining the clandestine activities carried out 
pursuant to subsection (a) during the period covered by the briefing, 
including--
            ``(1) an update on such activities carried out in each 
        geographic combatant command and a description of how such 
        activities support the respective theater campaign plan;
            ``(2) an overview of the authorities and legal issues, 
        including limitations, relating to such activities; and
            ``(3) any other matters the Under Secretary considers 
        appropriate.''.

SEC. 1622. EXECUTIVE AGENT FOR EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE INTELLIGENCE.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 21 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 430c. Executive agent for explosive ordnance intelligence
    ``(a) Designation.--The Secretary of Defense shall designate the 
Director of the Defense Intelligence Agency as the executive agent for 
explosive ordnance intelligence.
    ``(b) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `explosive ordnance intelligence' means 
        technical intelligence relating to explosive ordnance (as 
        defined in section 283(d) of this title), including with 
        respect to the processing, production, dissemination, 
        integration, exploitation, evaluation, feedback, and analysis 
        of explosive ordnance using the skills, techniques, principles, 
        and knowledge of explosive ordnance disposal personnel 
        regarding fuzing, firing systems, ordnance disassembly, and 
        development of render safe techniques, procedures and tools, 
        publications, and applied technologies.
            ``(2) The term `executive agent' has the meaning given the 
        term `DoD Executive Agent' in Directive 5101.1.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 
430b the following new item:

``430c. Executive agent for explosive ordnance intelligence.''.
    (c) Date of Designation.--The Secretary of Defense shall make the 
designation under section 430c of title 10, United States Code, as 
added by subsection (a), by not later than 30 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 1623. INFORMATION ON COVER AND COVER SUPPORT ACTIVITIES.

    (a) Information.--Not less frequently than quarterly, the Secretary 
of Defense shall provide to the appropriate congressional committees 
information on the cover and cover support activities of the Department 
of Defense, including commercial activities conducted pursuant to 
section 431 of title 10, United States Code.
    (b) Elements.--The Secretary shall ensure that the information 
provided under subsection (a) includes, with respect to the period 
covered by the information, the following:
            (1) A detailed description of each activity, operation, or 
        other initiative for which an element of the Department of 
        Defense has provided cover or engaged in cover support 
        activities, including--
                    (A) a description of the specific cover and cover 
                support activities; and
                    (B) whether such cover and cover support activities 
                began before or during such period.
            (2) Any other matters the Secretary determines appropriate.
    (c) Form.--The information under subsection (a) may be provided in 
classified form.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees; and
            (2) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
        House of Representatives and the Select Committee on 
        Intelligence of the Senate.

SEC. 1624. FUNDING FOR RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT OF ADVANCED NAVAL 
              NUCLEAR FUEL SYSTEM BASED ON LOW-ENRICHED URANIUM.

    (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated by this 
title for the National Nuclear Security Administration, as specified in 
the corresponding funding table in section 4701, for Defense Nuclear 
Nonproliferation, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation R&D is hereby 
increased by $20,000,000 for the purpose of LEU Research and 
Development for Naval Pressurized Water Reactors.
    (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated by this 
title for the National Nuclear Security Administration, as specified in 
the corresponding funding table in section 4701, for Defense Nuclear 
Nonproliferation is hereby reduced--
            (1) by $10,000,000 for the amount for nuclear smuggling 
        detection and deterrence; and
            (2) by $10,000,000 for the amount for nuclear detonation 
        detection.

                       Subtitle C--Nuclear Forces

SEC. 1631. IMPROVEMENTS TO NUCLEAR WEAPONS COUNCIL.

    (a) Meetings.--Subsection (b) of section 179 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``and (4)'' after 
        ``paragraph (2)''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) At least once annually, the Council shall hold a 
        meeting that includes the Deputy Secretary of Defense, who may 
        serve as chair for that meeting.''.
    (b) Responsibilities.--Subsection (d) of such section is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (10), (11), and (12) as 
        paragraphs (11), (12), and (13), respectively;
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (9) the following new 
        paragraph (10):
            ``(10) With respect to nuclear warheads--
                    ``(A) reviewing military requirements, performance 
                requirements, and planned delivery schedules to 
                evaluate whether such requirements and schedules create 
                significant risks to cost, schedules, or other matters 
                regarding production, surveillance, research, and other 
                programs relating to nuclear weapons within the 
                National Nuclear Security Administration; and
                    ``(B) if any such risk exists, proposing and 
                analyzing adjustments to such requirements and 
                schedules.''; and
            (3) by striking paragraph (13), as so redesignated, and 
        inserting the following new paragraph (13):
            ``(13) Coordinating risk management efforts between the 
        Department of Defense and the National Nuclear Security 
        Administration relating to the nuclear weapons stockpile, the 
        nuclear security enterprise (as defined in section 4002 of the 
        Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2501)), and the delivery 
        platforms for nuclear weapons, including with respect to 
        identifying and analyzing risks and proposing actions to 
        mitigate risks.''.
    (c) Reports Relating to Safety.--Subsection (e) of such section is 
amended by striking ``conducted by the Council'' and inserting ``for 
which the Council has received a briefing''.
    (d) Plans and Budget.--Subsection (f) of such section is amended to 
read as follows:
    ``(f) Review and Assessment of Plans and Budget to Support Nuclear 
Weapons Requirements.--(1) The Council shall annually review the plans 
and budget of the National Nuclear Security Administration and assess 
whether such plans and budget meet the current and projected 
requirements relating to nuclear weapons.
    ``(2) Not later than 30 days after the President submits to 
Congress the budget for a fiscal year under section 1105(a) of title 
31, the Council shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
report containing the following:
            ``(A) The assessment conducted under paragraph (1) with 
        respect to that budget.
            ``(B) An assessment of--
                    ``(i) whether the funding requested for the 
                National Nuclear Security Administration in such 
                budget--
                            ``(I) enables the Administrator for Nuclear 
                        Security to meet requirements relating to 
                        nuclear weapons for such fiscal year; and
                            ``(II) is adequate (as determined pursuant 
                        to section 4717 of the Atomic Energy Defense 
                        Act (50 U.S.C. 2757) to implement the 
                        objectives of the Department of Defense with 
                        respect to nuclear weapons for that fiscal 
                        year; and
                    ``(ii) whether the plans and budget reviewed under 
                paragraph (1) will enable the Administrator to meet the 
                requirements to produce war reserve plutonium pits 
                under section 4219(a) of such Act (50 U.S.C. 2538a(a)).
            ``(C) If the assessment under subparagraph (B)(ii) 
        determines that the plans and budget reviewed under paragraph 
        (1) will not enable the Administrator to meet the requirements 
        to produce war reserve plutonium pits under section 4219(a) of 
        the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2538a(a))--
                    ``(i) an explanation for why the plans and budget 
                will not enable the Administrator to meet such 
                requirements; and
                    ``(ii) proposed alternative plans, budget, or 
                requirements by the Council to meet such requirements.
    ``(3) If a member of the Council does not concur in an assessment 
under paragraph (2), the report under such paragraph shall include a 
written explanation from the non-concurring member describing the 
reasons for the member's non-concurrence.
    ``(4) In this subsection, the term `budget' has the meaning given 
that term in section 231(f) of this title.''.
    (e) Updates on Meetings.--Subsection (g)(1)(A) of such section is 
amended by inserting before the semicolon the following: ``and the 
members who attended each meeting''.
    (f) Conforming Amendment.--Section 4717(b)(2) of the Atomic Energy 
Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2757(b)(2)) is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``and'' after the 
        semicolon; and
            (2) by striking subparagraphs (B) and (C) and inserting the 
        following new subparagraph (B):
                    ``(B) submit to the congressional defense 
                committees the information required under section 
                179(f)(2) of title 10, United States Code.''.

SEC. 1632. PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK FOR NUCLEAR FORCES.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 24 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following new section (and conforming 
the table of sections at the beginning of such chapter accordingly):
``Sec. 499c. Portfolio management framework for nuclear forces
    ``(a) Requirement.--Not later than January 1, 2024, the Secretary 
of Defense shall--
            ``(1) implement a portfolio management framework for 
        nuclear forces of the United States that--
                    ``(A) specifies the portfolio of nuclear forces 
                covered by the framework;
                    ``(B) establishes a portfolio governance structure 
                for such forces that takes advantage of, or is modeled 
                on, an existing portfolio governance structure, such as 
                the Deputy's Management Action Group described in 
                Department of Defense Directive 5105.79;
                    ``(C) outlines the approach of the Secretary for 
                identifying and managing risk relating to such forces 
                and prioritizing the efforts among such forces, 
                including how the Secretary will coordinate such 
                identification, management, and prioritization with the 
                Secretary of Energy; and
                    ``(D) incorporates the findings and recommendations 
                identified by the Comptroller General of the United 
                States in the report titled `Nuclear Enterprise: DOD 
                and NNSA Could Further Enhance How They Manage Risk and 
                Prioritize Efforts' (GAO-22-104061) and dated January 
                2022; and
            ``(2) complete a comprehensive assessment of the portfolio 
        management capabilities required to identify and manage risk in 
        the portfolio of nuclear forces.
    ``(b) Annual Briefings.--(1) In conjunction with the submission of 
the budget of the President to Congress pursuant to section 1105 of 
title 31 for fiscal year 2025 and each fiscal year thereafter, the 
Secretary shall provide to the congressional defense committees a 
briefing on identifying and managing risk relating to nuclear forces 
and prioritizing the efforts among such forces, including, with respect 
to the period covered by the briefing--
            ``(A) the current and projected operational requirements 
        for nuclear forces that were used for such identification, 
        management, and prioritization;
            ``(B) key areas of risk identified; and
            ``(C) a description of the actions proposed or carried out 
        to mitigate such risk.
    ``(2) The Secretary may provide the briefings under paragraph (1) 
in classified form.
    ``(c) Nuclear Forces Defined.--In this section, the term `nuclear 
forces' includes, at a minimum--
            ``(1) nuclear weapons;
            ``(2) the delivery platforms and systems for nuclear 
        weapons;
            ``(3) nuclear command, control, and communications systems; 
        and
            ``(4) the supporting infrastructure for nuclear weapons, 
        the delivery platforms and systems for nuclear weapons, and 
        nuclear command, control, and communications systems, including 
        related personnel, facilities, construction, operation, and 
        maintenance.''.
    (b) Initial Briefing.--
            (1) Requirement.--Not later than June 1, 2023, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall provide to the congressional defense 
        committees a briefing on the progress of the Secretary to--
                    (A) develop the portfolio management framework for 
                nuclear forces under section 499c of title 10, United 
                States Code, as added by subsection (a); and
                    (B) complete the assessment described in subsection 
                (a)(2) of such section.
            (2) Form.--The Secretary may provide the briefings under 
        paragraph (1) in classified form.

SEC. 1633. MODIFICATION OF ANNUAL ASSESSMENT OF CYBER RESILIENCE OF 
              NUCLEAR COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEM.

    (a) Quarterly Briefings.--Subsection (d) of section 499 of title 
10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(d) Quarterly Briefings.--(1) Not less than once every quarter, 
the Deputy Secretary of Defense and the Vice Chairman of the Joint 
Chiefs of Staff shall jointly provide to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the House of Representatives and the Senate--
            ``(A) a briefing on any intrusion or anomaly in the nuclear 
        command, control, and communications system that was identified 
        during the previous quarter, including--
                    ``(i) an assessment of any known, suspected, or 
                potential impacts of such intrusions and anomalies to 
                the mission effectiveness of military capabilities as 
                of the date of the briefing; and
                    ``(ii) with respect to cyber intrusions of 
                contractor networks known or suspected to have resulted 
                in the loss or compromise of design information 
                regarding the nuclear command, control, and 
                communications system; or
            ``(B) if no such intrusion or anomaly occurred with respect 
        to the quarter to be covered by that briefing, a notification 
        of such lack of intrusions and anomalies.
    ``(2) In this subsection:
            ``(A) The term `anomaly' means a malicious, suspicious or 
        abnormal cyber incident that potentially threatens the national 
        security or interests of the United States, or that is likely 
        to result in demonstrable harm to the national security of the 
        United States.
            ``(B) The term `intrusion' means an unauthorized and 
        malicious cyber incident that compromises a nuclear command, 
        control, and communications system by breaking the security of 
        such a system or causing it to enter into an insecure state.''.
    (b) Conforming Repeal.--Section 171a of title 10, United States 
Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (h); and
            (2) by redesignating subsections (i) through (l) as 
        subsections (h) through (k), respectively.

SEC. 1634. NUCLEAR-CAPABLE SEA-LAUNCHED CRUISE MISSILE.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) Several senior military officers, including the 
        Chairman and Vice Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the 
        Commander of United States Strategic Command, have offered 
        their support for continued research and development of a 
        nuclear-capable sea-launched cruise missile to strengthen 
        nuclear deterrence.
            (2) Deploying a nuclear-capable sea-launched cruise missile 
        on naval vessels would ``not come without a cost'', as was 
        testified by Chief of Naval Operations Admiral Mike Gilday. 
        Admiral Gilday described the challenges associated with 
        training, sustainability, reliability, and readiness that would 
        be associated with adding a nuclear mission and went on to say 
        that he was ``not convinced yet that we need to make a 
        $31,000,000,000 investment in that particular system to close 
        that particular gap''. Instead, he recommended keeping ``a 
        small amount of money'' for research and development of the 
        nuclear-capable sea-launched cruise missile as the Department 
        of Defense seeks to better understand the implications of 
        living with two nuclear-armed peer competitors.
    (b) Reports.--
            (1) Deterrence.--Not later than 270 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Defense shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report that 
        describes the approach by the Department of Defense for 
        deterring theater nuclear employment by Russia and China, 
        including--
                    (A) an assessment of the current and future theater 
                nuclear capabilities and doctrine of Russia and China;
                    (B) an explanation of the strategy and capabilities 
                of the United States for deterring theater nuclear 
                employment; and
                    (C) a comparative assessment of options for 
                strengthening deterrence of theater nuclear employment, 
                including pursuit of the nuclear-capable sea-launched 
                cruise missile and other potential changes to the 
                nuclear and conventional posture and capabilities of 
                the United States.
            (2) Cost.--Not later than 270 days after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Navy shall submit 
        to the congressional defense committees a report that describes 
        the full cost of developing, producing, fielding, and 
        maintaining nuclear-capable sea-launched cruise missiles 
        through at least 2050, including--
                    (A) the costs associated with research and 
                development and production of the missile;
                    (B) the costs associated with modifications to port 
                infrastructure;
                    (C) the costs associated with nuclear 
                certification, personnel training, and operations; and
                    (D) any other incremental costs compared to 
                sustaining and operating nonnuclear naval vessels.
            (3) Operational limitations.--Not later than 270 days after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the 
        Navy shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
        report that describes any operational limitations and trade-
        offs that would be associated with deploying nuclear-capable 
        sea-launched cruise missiles on naval vessels, including--
                    (A) the effect of allocating missile or torpedo 
                tubes from conventional munitions to nuclear munitions;
                    (B) operational constraints and trade-offs 
                associated with reserving or limiting naval vessels on 
                account of nuclear mission requirements;
                    (C) trade-offs in posture and capabilities that the 
                Navy would likely face if the Navy had to allocate more 
                resources to a nuclear-capable missiles; and
                    (D) any other issues identified by the Secretary.
            (4) Development.--Not later than 270 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Administrator for Nuclear 
        Security shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
        report that describes the cost and timeline of developing and 
        producing a warhead for a nuclear-capable sea-launched cruise 
        missile, including--
                    (A) the cost of developing, producing, and 
                sustaining the warhead;
                    (B) the timeline for the design, production, and 
                fielding of the warhead; and
                    (C) an assessment of how the pursuit of the warhead 
                would affect other planned warhead activities of the 
                National Nuclear Security Administration, including 
                whether there would be risk to the cost and schedule of 
                other warhead programs of the Administration if the 
                Administrator added a nuclear-capable sea-launched 
                cruise missile warhead to the portfolio of such 
                programs.
            (5) Preferred course of action.--To inform the reports 
        under this subsection, not later than 30 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
        identifying one or more preferred courses of action from among 
        the actions identified in the analysis of alternatives for a 
        nuclear-capable sea-launched cruise missile.
    (c) Limitation.--
            (1) In general.--None of the funds authorized to be 
        appropriated by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal 
        year 2023 for the Department of Defense or the National Nuclear 
        Security Administration may be obligated or expended for a 
        purpose specified in paragraph (2) until--
                    (A) each of the reports under subsection (b), an 
                unclassified version of the 2022 Nuclear Posture 
                Review, and a detailed, unclassified summary of the 
                analysis of alternatives regarding the nuclear-capable 
                sea-launched cruise missile, have been submitted to the 
                congressional defense committees; and
                    (B) the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with 
                the Administrator for Nuclear Security, certifies to 
                the congressional defense committees that the 
                development and deployment of a nuclear-capable sea-
                launched cruise missile is required to meet a valid 
                military requirement and would not create significant 
                risk to conventional or nuclear deterrence by 
                constraining conventional military operations or 
                trading-off with the pursuit of other conventional or 
                nuclear military capabilities.
            (2) Funds specified.--The purposes specified in this 
        paragraph are the following:
                    (A) With respect to the Department of Defense, 
                system development and demonstration of a nuclear-
                capable sea-launched cruise missile.
                    (B) With respect to the National Nuclear Security 
                Administration, development engineering for a modified, 
                altered, or new warhead for a sea-launched cruise 
                missile.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``development engineering'' means activities 
        under phase 3 of the joint nuclear weapons life cycle (as 
        defined in section 4220 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 
        U.S.C. 2538b) or phase 6.3 of a nuclear weapons life extension 
        program.
            (2) The term ``system development and demonstration'' means 
        the activities occurring in the phase after a program achieves 
        Milestone B approval (as defined in section 4172 of title 10, 
        United States Code).

SEC. 1635. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF CERTAIN FUNDS UNTIL SUBMISSION 
              OF INFORMATION RELATING TO PROPOSED BUDGET FOR NUCLEAR-
              ARMED SEA-LAUNCHED CRUISE MISSILE.

    In addition to the limitation under section 1640 of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 135 
Stat. 2092), of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the Office of the 
Secretary of the Navy for travel by the Secretary of the Navy, not more 
than 50 percent may be obligated or expended until the Secretary 
submits to the congressional defense committees all written 
communications from or to personnel of the Department of the Navy 
regarding the proposed budget amount or limitation for the nuclear-
armed sea-launched cruise missile contained in the defense budget 
materials (as defined by section 231(f) of title 10, United States 
Code) relating to the Navy for fiscal year 2023.

SEC. 1636. PROHIBITION ON REDUCTION OF THE INTERCONTINENTAL BALLISTIC 
              MISSILES OF THE UNITED STATES.

    (a) Prohibition.--Except as provided in subsection (b), none of the 
funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made 
available for fiscal year 2023 for the Department of Defense may be 
obligated or expended for the following, and the Department may not 
otherwise take any action to do the following:
            (1) Reduce, or prepare to reduce, the responsiveness or 
        alert level of the intercontinental ballistic missiles of the 
        United States.
            (2) Reduce, or prepare to reduce, the quantity of deployed 
        intercontinental ballistic missiles of the United States to a 
        number less than 400.
    (b) Exception.--The prohibition in subsection (a) shall not apply 
to any of the following activities:
            (1) The maintenance or sustainment of intercontinental 
        ballistic missiles.
            (2) Ensuring the safety, security, or reliability of 
        intercontinental ballistic missiles.
            (3) Facilitating the transition from the Minuteman III 
        intercontinental ballistic missile to the Sentinel 
        intercontinental ballistic missile (previously referred to as 
        the ``ground-based strategic deterrent weapon'').

                  Subtitle D--Missile Defense Programs

SEC. 1641. REPEAL OF REQUIREMENT TO TRANSITION BALLISTIC MISSILE 
              DEFENSE PROGRAMS TO THE MILITARY DEPARTMENTS.

    Section 1676 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91; 10 U.S.C. 4205 note) is amended by 
striking subsection (b).

SEC. 1642. FIRE CONTROL ARCHITECTURES.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the new missile track and warning architecture in the 
        budget request of the President for fiscal year 2023 makes a 
        needed and significant shift to a more resilient and robust 
        capability that will be necessary to address future threats in 
        the domain;
            (2) the tranche 1 and 2 capabilities of the Space 
        Development Agency are critical to such new architecture and 
        should continue to be funded appropriately to deliver missile 
        track and warning capability from low-Earth orbit in the mid-
        2020s timeframe;
            (3) section 1645 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public 
        Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 4062) directs the Director of the 
        Missile Defense Agency to develop a sensor payload to be 
        integrated into architecture of the Space Development Agency or 
        Space Force to provide fire control quality data that would 
        enable the interception of both ballistic and hypersonic 
        threats;
            (4) as the Space Warfighting Analysis Center of the Space 
        Force reviews candidate architectures for fire control quality 
        data, the Center should take into account the investment made 
        to date and capability being developed by the hypersonic and 
        ballistic tracking space sensor program for integration into 
        the future architecture; and
            (5) the Center should also consider current or planned 
        programs of the intelligence community that could be integrated 
        to increase the ability to contribute to fire control 
        architectures of the Department of Defense.
    (b) Fire Control Quality Data Requirement.--In carrying out the 
analysis of candidate fire control architectures, the Secretary of the 
Air Force shall ensure that the Director of the Space Warfighting 
Analysis Center of the Space Force, at a minimum, maintains the 
requirements needed for the missile defense command and control, battle 
management, and communications system to pass the needed quality data 
within the timelines needed for current and planned interceptor systems 
to support engagements of ballistic and hypersonic threats as described 
in section 1645 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 
4062).
    (c) Briefing.--Not later than 14 days after the date on which the 
Director of the Space Warfighting Analysis Center concludes the 
analysis of candidate fire control architectures, the Director shall 
provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives and the Senate a briefing on the results of the 
analysis, including the findings of the Director and the architecture 
recommended by the Director for a future fire control architecture to 
support engagement of ballistic and hypersonic threats.

SEC. 1643. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF CERTAIN FUNDS UNTIL REQUIRED 
              ACQUISITION AUTHORITY DESIGNATION RELATING TO CAPABILITY 
              TO DEFEND THE HOMELAND FROM CRUISE MISSILES.

    (a) Finding.--Congress finds that the Secretary of Defense has yet 
to designate a military department or Defense Agency with acquisition 
authority with respect to the capability to defend the homeland from 
cruise missiles in accordance with section 1684(e) of the National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328; 10 
U.S.C. 4205 note).
    (b) Limitation.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this 
Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the Department 
of Defense for travel by the Deputy Secretary of Defense, not more than 
90 percent may be obligated or expended until the Secretary of Defense 
designates a military department or Defense Agency with acquisition 
authority with respect to the capability to defend the homeland from 
cruise missiles.
    (c) Defense Agency Defined.--In this section, the term ``Defense 
Agency'' has the meaning given that term in section 101(a)(11) of title 
10, United States Code.

SEC. 1644. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS UNTIL SUBMISSION OF 
              REPORT ON LAYERED DEFENSE FOR THE HOMELAND.

    Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise 
made available for fiscal year 2023 for the Office of the Secretary of 
Defense for operating the Office of Space Policy, not more than 75 
percent may be obligated or expended until the Secretary of Defense 
submits to the congressional defense committees the report described in 
House Report 117-118 under the heading ``Layered Defense for the 
Homeland''.

SEC. 1645. MIDDLE EAST INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the 
Secretary of State and the Director of National Intelligence, shall 
seek to cooperate with allies and partners of the United States in the 
area of responsibility of the United States Central Command to improve 
integrated air and missile defense capability to protect the people, 
infrastructure, and territory of such allies and partners from cruise 
and ballistic missiles, manned and unmanned aerial systems, and rocket 
attacks from Iran. The Secretary shall seek to cooperate with countries 
that have the ability to contribute to, adopt, and maintain an 
integrated air and missile defense capability, and a commitment to 
countering air and missile threats to bring security to the region.
    (b) Strategy.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, consistent with the protection of 
        intelligence sources and methods, the Secretary shall submit to 
        the appropriate congressional committees a strategy on 
        increasing cooperation with allies and partners in the area of 
        responsibility of the United States Central Command to 
        implement an integrated air and missile defense architecture to 
        protect the people, infrastructure, and territory of such 
        allies and partners from cruise and ballistic missiles, manned 
        and unmanned aerial systems, and rocket attacks from Iran.
            (2) Contents.--The strategy submitted under paragraph (1) 
        shall include the following for countries the Secretary 
        determines meets the characteristics of subsection (a):
                    (A) An assessment of the threat of ballistic and 
                cruise missiles, manned and unnamed aerial systems, and 
                rocket attacks from Iran.
                    (B) A description of current efforts to coordinate 
                indicators and warnings from such attacks with allies 
                and partners in the region.
                    (C) An analysis of United States allied and partner 
                systems currently in the region to defend against air 
                and missile attacks.
                    (D) An explanation of how an integrated regional 
                air and missile defense architecture would improve 
                collective security in the Central Command area of 
                responsibility, similar to that of the European 
                Command.
                    (E) A description of efforts to engage specified 
                foreign partners in establishing such an architecture.
                    (F) An identification of any challenges in 
                establishing an integrated air and missile defense 
                architecture with specified foreign partners, including 
                assessments of the capacity of specified foreign 
                partners to--
                            (i) rapidly share and respond to 
                        intelligence on ballistic and cruise missiles, 
                        manned and unmanned aerial systems, and rocket 
                        attacks from Iran, and their ability to develop 
                        such capacity independent of direct United 
                        States support and oversight;
                            (ii) independently operate key technical 
                        components of such an architecture, including 
                        satellite sensors, ground- or sea-based radars, 
                        and interceptors; and
                            (iii) operate command and control centers 
                        directing the operation of such an 
                        architecture.
                    (G) An assessment of the overall cost to the United 
                States for providing support for the establishment and 
                sustainment of such an architecture over 5 and 10-year 
                periods.
                    (H) A description of relevant coordination with the 
                Secretary of State and the ways in which such an 
                architecture advances United States regional diplomatic 
                goals and objectives.
                    (I) Such other matters as the Secretary considers 
                relevant.
            (3) Protection of sensitive information.--Any activity 
        carried out under paragraph (1) shall be conducted in a manner 
        that appropriately protects sensitive information and the 
        national security interests of the United States.
            (4) Format.--The strategy submitted under paragraph (1) 
        shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a 
        classified annex.
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
            (1) The congressional defense committees.
            (2) The Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Permanent 
        Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
        Representatives.
            (3) The Committee on Foreign Relations and the Select 
        Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.

SEC. 1646. STRATEGY TO USE ASYMMETRIC CAPABILITIES TO DEFEAT HYPERSONIC 
              MISSILE THREATS.

    (a) Requirement.--Not later than March 1, 2023, the Secretary of 
Defense, acting through the Director of the Missile Defense Agency, 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a comprehensive 
layered strategy to use asymmetric capabilities to defeat hypersonic 
missile threats.
    (b) Elements.--The strategy under subsection (a) shall--
            (1) address all asymmetric capabilities of the United 
        States, including with respect to--
                    (A) directed energy, as described in section 1664 
                of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
                Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 205 note) and 
                including short-pulse laser technology;
                    (B) microwave systems;
                    (C) cyber capabilities; and
                    (D) any other capabilities determined appropriate 
                by the Secretary and Director; and
            (2) identify the funding required to implement the strategy 
        during the period covered by the future-years defense program 
        submitted to Congress under section 221 of title 10, United 
        States Code, in 2023.

SEC. 1647. REPORT ON INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE SENSOR OF 
              UNITED STATES INDO-PACIFIC COMMAND.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the budget 
of the President for fiscal year 2023 submitted to Congress pursuant to 
section 1105 of title 31, United States Code--
            (1) includes funding to develop and procure an integrated 
        air and missile defense architecture to defend Guam that 
        includes multiple mobile components located across Guam, 
        however, a full assessment of the manning and infrastructure 
        needed to support those components, including items such as 
        power, water, and availability of personnel housing, was not 
        included in the overall determination of feasibility; and
            (2) did not include funding for the continued development 
        of the discrimination radar for homeland defense planned to be 
        located in Hawaii because of an ongoing reevaluation of the 
        missile defense posture and sensor architecture in the area of 
        responsibility of the United States Indo-Pacific Command.
    (b) Report.--
            (1) Requirement.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall 
        submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the 
        findings of the review conducted by the Secretary of the 
        integrated air and missile defense sensor architecture of the 
        United States Indo-Pacific Command.
            (2) Investments.--The report under paragraph (1) shall 
        identify the investments that should be made to increase the 
        detection of non-ballistic threats and improve the 
        discrimination of ballistic missile threats, particularly with 
        regard to Hawaii.
            (3) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form, and may include a classified 
        annex.
    (c) Review of Integrated Air and Missile Defense Architecture to 
Defend Guam.--
            (1) Requirement.--Not later than 60 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek 
        to enter into a contract with a federally funded research and 
        development center to conduct an independent assessment of the 
        integrated air and missile defense architecture to defend Guam.
            (2) Elements.--The assessment under paragraph (1) shall 
        include an analysis of each of the following:
                    (A) The proposed architecture capability to address 
                non-ballistic and ballistic missile threats to Guam, 
                including the sensor, command and control, and 
                interceptor systems being proposed.
                    (B) The development and integration risk of the 
                proposed architecture.
                    (C) The manning required to operate the proposed 
                architecture, including the availability of housing and 
                infrastructure on Guam to support the needed manning 
                levels.
            (3) Submission.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees the assessment under paragraph 
        (1), without change.

SEC. 1648. RISK REDUCTION IN PROCUREMENT OF GUAM MISSILE DEFENSE 
              SYSTEM.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the defense of Guam and the Armed Forces that operate 
        there is of key strategic significance and is one of the top 
        priorities for United States Indo-Pacific Command and the 
        United States;
            (2) the most severe adversary threat to Guam consists of 
        long-range hypersonic and cruise missiles launched from a 
        variety of air, land, and sea-based platforms;
            (3) the current plan of the Missile Defense Agency using a 
        mixed architecture which, when applied to the launcher systems, 
        relies on numerous road-mobile transport erector launchers for 
        launching, and is an unproven and high-risk plan; and
            (4) the existing vertical launch system, which can 
        accommodate the standard missile-3 and the standard missile-6, 
        is a more capable and tested system and provides reasonable 
        risk reduction to the short-term missile defense of Guam, and 
        in the long term provides much needed capacity increase.
    (b) Authority for Procurement.--Except as provided by subsection 
(c), not later than December 31, 2023, the Secretary of Defense, acting 
through the Director of the Missile Defense Agency, shall rapidly 
procure and field up to three vertical launching systems that can 
accommodate planned interceptors operated by the Navy as of the date of 
the enactment of this Act.
    (c) Waiver.--The Secretary may waive the requirement under 
subsection (b) if--
            (1) the Secretary determines that the waiver is in the best 
        interest of the national security of the United States;
            (2) the Secretary submits to the congressional defense 
        committees a notification of such waiver, including a 
        justification; and
            (3) a period of 120 days has elapsed following the date of 
        such notification.

SEC. 1649. PLAN ON DELIVERING SHARED EARLY WARNING SYSTEM DATA TO 
              CERTAIN ALLIES AND PARTNERS OF THE UNITED STATES.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) The Shared Early Warning System currently provides 
        accurate and timely ballistic missile warning information 
        generated by space-based infrared sensors to the United States 
        and select foreign countries.
            (2) As has been demonstrated in Russia's unlawful invasion 
        of and war in Ukraine, missile warning data provided to allies 
        and partners of the United States could allow for critical 
        warning to prevent widespread civilian casualties.
            (3) The rapid technical fielding of Shared Early Warning 
        System capabilities should be prioritized in future bilateral 
        defense negotiations with allies and partners of the United 
        States.
    (b) Plan.--The Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence of the 
Secretary of State and the Director of National Intelligence, shall 
develop a technical fielding plan to deliver information under the 
Shared Early Warning System regarding a current or imminent missile 
threat to allies and partners of the United States that, as of the date 
of the plan, do not receive such information.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees a report on how rapid technical 
fielding of the Shared Early Warning System could be provided to allies 
and partners of the United States that--
            (1) are not member states of the North Atlantic Treaty 
        Organization; and
            (2) are under current or imminent hostile aggression and 
        threat of missile attack.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the following:
            (1) The congressional defense committees.
            (2) The Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Permanent 
        Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
        Representatives.
            (3) The Committee on Foreign Relations and the Select 
        Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.

SEC. 1650. REPORTS ON GROUND-BASED INTERCEPTORS.

    Not later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
and on a quarterly basis thereafter until the date on which the next 
generation interceptor achieves initial operating capability, the 
Director of the Missile Defense Agency, with the concurrence of the 
Commander of the United States Northern Command, shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report that includes the following:
            (1) An identification of the number of ground-based 
        interceptors operationally available to the Commander.
            (2) If such number is different from the report previously 
        submitted under this section, the reasons for such difference.
            (3) Any anticipated changes to such number during the 
        period covered by the report.

SEC. 1651. REPORT ON MISSILE DEFENSE INTERCEPTOR SITE IN CONTIGUOUS 
              UNITED STATES.

    (a) Requirement.--Not later than March 31, 2023, the Secretary of 
Defense, acting through the Director of the Missile Defense Agency, 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
containing--
            (1) an updated assessment of the requirement for a missile 
        defense interceptor site in the contiguous United States; and
            (2) a funding profile, by year, of the total costs for the 
        development and construction of such site, considering the 
        designation of Fort Drum, New York, as the conditionally 
        designated preferred site.
    (b) Funding.--Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this 
Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the Missile 
Defense Agency for unspecified military construction planning and 
design, not more than $5,000,000 may be obligated or expended for 
activities associated with a missile defense interceptor site in the 
contiguous United States described in subsection (a).

SEC. 1652. REPORT ON GUN LAUNCHED INTERCEPTOR TECHNOLOGIES.

    Not later than March 31, 2023, the Secretary of Defense, acting 
through the Commanding General of the Army Space and Missile Defense 
Command, shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
containing--
            (1) an assessment of the need for gun launched interceptor 
        technologies; and
            (2) a funding profile, by year, of the total cost of 
        integrating and testing such technologies that are under 
        development.

SEC. 1653. REPORT ON RADIATION HARDENED, THERMALLY INSENSITIVE 
              TELESCOPES FOR SM-3 INTERCEPTOR.

    Not later than March 31, 2023, the Secretary of Defense, acting 
through the Director of the Missile Defense Agency, shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report containing--
            (1) an assessment of the requirement to develop radiation 
        hardened, thermally insensitive sensors for missile defense; 
        and
            (2) a funding profile, by year, of the total cost of 
        integrating and testing such sensors that are under 
        development.

                       Subtitle E--Other Matters

SEC. 1661. COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION FUNDS.

    (a) Funding Allocation.--Of the $341,598,000 authorized to be 
appropriated to the Department of Defense for fiscal year 2023 in 
section 301 and made available by the funding table in division D for 
the Department of Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Program 
established under section 1321 of the Department of Defense Cooperative 
Threat Reduction Act (50 U.S.C. 3711), the following amounts may be 
obligated for the purposes specified:
            (1) For strategic offensive arms elimination, $6,859,000.
            (2) For chemical security and elimination, $14,998,000.
            (3) For global nuclear security, $18,088,000.
            (4) For biological threat reduction, $225,000,000.
            (5) For proliferation prevention, $45,890,000.
            (6) For activities designated as Other Assessments/
        Administration Costs, $30,763,000.
    (b) Specification of Cooperative Threat Reduction Funds.--Funds 
appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
301 and made available by the funding table in division D for the 
Department of Defense Cooperative Threat Reduction Program shall be 
available for obligation for fiscal years 2023, 2024, and 2025.

SEC. 1662. STUDY OF WEAPONS PROGRAMS THAT ALLOW THE ARMED FORCES TO 
              ADDRESS HARD AND DEEPLY BURIED TARGETS.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the ability of the United States to hold at risk hard 
        and deeply buried targets now and in the future is critical; 
        and
            (2) while the Department of Defense is undertaking a study 
        of nuclear and nonnuclear options to hold at risk this growing 
        target set, Congress is concerned about the progress of this 
        study.
    (b) Study.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the 
Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff and the Commander of the United 
States Strategic Command, and in consultation with the Administrator 
for Nuclear Security, shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a study on options to hold at risk hard and deeply buried 
targets.
    (c) Elements.--The study under subsection (b) shall include the 
following:
            (1) An analysis of the current and emerging hard and deeply 
        buried target mission set and associated military requirements, 
        including--
                    (A) the number and locations of the targets; and
                    (B) the associated military requirements for the 
                United States Strategic Command, including the 
                importance of threatening the targets to meeting the 
                objectives of the United States.
            (2) A study of weapons programs that allow the Armed Forces 
        to address hard and deeply buried targets, including--
                    (A) any nuclear or nonnuclear weapon and delivery 
                system the Secretary determines appropriate, including 
                the cost, timeline for fielding, and likely 
                effectiveness of any capability under consideration; 
                and
                    (B) an assessment of a service life extension 
                program of the B83 nuclear gravity bomb as one of the 
                options.
            (3) A proposed strategy for fielding capabilities and 
        making other adjustments to the strategy and plans of the 
        United States to account for the growing hard and deeply buried 
        target set, including a five-year funding profile for the 
        preferred alternative weapon and the secondary alternative 
        weapon studied under paragraph (2).
    (d) Briefing.--Upon completion of the study under subsection (b), 
the Secretary shall provide the Committees on Armed Services of the 
House of Representatives and the Senate a briefing on the findings and 
recommendations of the study.

SEC. 1663. UNIDENTIFIED AERIAL PHENOMENA REPORTING PROCEDURES.

    (a) Authorization for Reporting.--Notwithstanding the terms of any 
written or oral nondisclosure agreement, order, or other 
instrumentality or means, that could be interpreted as a legal 
constraint on reporting by a witness of an unidentified aerial 
phenomena, reporting in accordance with the system established under 
subsection (b) is hereby authorized and shall be deemed to comply with 
any regulation or order issued under the authority of Executive Order 
13526 (50 U.S.C. 3161 note; relating to classified national security 
information) or chapter 18 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 
2271 et seq.).
    (b) System for Reporting.--
            (1) Establishment.--The head of the Office, on behalf of 
        the Secretary of Defense and the Director of National 
        Intelligence, shall establish a secure system for receiving 
        reports of--
                    (A) any event relating to unidentified aerial 
                phenomena; and
                    (B) any Government or Government contractor 
                activity or program related to unidentified aerial 
                phenomena.
            (2) Protection of systems, programs, and activity.--The 
        system established pursuant to paragraph (1) shall serve as a 
        mechanism to prevent unauthorized public reporting or 
        compromise of properly classified military and intelligence 
        systems, programs, and related activity, including all 
        categories and levels of special access and compartmented 
        access programs, current, historical, and future.
            (3) Administration.--The system established pursuant to 
        paragraph (1) shall be administered by designated and widely 
        known, easily accessible, and appropriately cleared Department 
        of Defense and intelligence community employees or contractors 
        assigned to the Unidentified Aerial Phenomena Task Force or the 
        Office.
            (4) Sharing of information.--The system established under 
        paragraph (1) shall provide for the immediate sharing with 
        Office personnel and supporting analysts and scientists of 
        information previously prohibited from reporting under any 
        nondisclosure written or oral agreement, order, or other 
        instrumentality or means, except in cases where the cleared 
        Government personnel administering such system conclude that 
        the preponderance of information available regarding the 
        reporting indicates that the observed object and associated 
        events and activities likely relate to a special access program 
        or compartmented access program that, as of the date of the 
        reporting, has been explicitly and clearly reported to the 
        congressional defense committees and congressional intelligence 
        committees, and is documented as meeting those criteria.
            (5) Initial report and publication.--Not later than 180 
        days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the head of 
        the Office, on behalf of the Secretary and the Director, 
        shall--
                    (A) submit to the congressional intelligence 
                committees, the congressional defense committees, and 
                congressional leadership a report detailing the system 
                established under paragraph (1); and
                    (B) make available to the public on a website of 
                the Department of Defense information about such 
                system, including clear public guidance for accessing 
                and using such system and providing feedback about the 
                expected timeline to process a report.
            (6) Annual reports.--Section 1683 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (50 U.S.C. 3373) is 
        amended--
                    (A) in subsection (h)--
                            (i) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``and 
                        congressional leadership'' after ``appropriate 
                        congressional committees''; and
                            (ii) in paragraph (2), by adding at the end 
                        the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(Q) A summary of the reports received using the 
                system established under title XVI of the National 
                Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023.''; and
                    (B) in subsection (l)--
                            (i) by redesignating paragraphs (2) through 
                        (5) as paragraphs (3) through (6), 
                        respectively; and
                            (ii) by inserting after paragraph (1) the 
                        following new paragraph (2):
            ``(2) The term `congressional leadership' means--
                    ``(A) the majority leader of the Senate;
                    ``(B) the minority leader of the Senate;
                    ``(C) the Speaker of the House of Representatives; 
                and
                    ``(D) the minority leader of the House of 
                Representatives.''.
    (c) Records of Nondisclosure Agreements.--
            (1) Identification of nondisclosure agreements.--The 
        Secretary of Defense, the Director of National Intelligence, 
        the Secretary of Homeland Security, the heads of such other 
        departments and agencies of the Federal Government that have 
        supported investigations of the types of events covered by 
        subparagraph (A) of subsection (b)(1) and activities and 
        programs described subparagraph (B) of such subsection, and 
        contractors of the Federal Government supporting such 
        activities and programs shall conduct comprehensive searches of 
        all records relating to nondisclosure orders or agreements or 
        other obligations relating to the types of events described in 
        subsection (a) and provide copies of all relevant documents to 
        the Office.
            (2) Submittal to congress.--The head of the Office shall--
                    (A) make the records compiled under paragraph (1) 
                accessible to the congressional intelligence 
                committees, the congressional defense committees, and 
                congressional leadership; and
                    (B) not later than September 30, 2023, and at least 
                once each fiscal year thereafter through fiscal year 
                2026, provide to such committees and congressional 
                leadership briefings and reports on such records.
    (d) Protection From Liability and Private Right of Action.--
            (1) Protection from liability.--It shall not be a violation 
        of section 798 of title 18, United States Code, or any other 
        provision of law, and no cause of action shall lie or be 
        maintained in any court or other tribunal against any person, 
        for reporting any information through, and in compliance with, 
        the system established pursuant to subsection (b)(1).
            (2) Prohibition on reprisals.--An employee of a Federal 
        agency and an employee of a contractor for the Federal 
        Government who has authority to take, direct others to take, 
        recommend, or approve any personnel action, shall not, with 
        respect to such authority, take or fail to take, or threaten to 
        take or fail to take, a personnel action, including the 
        revocation or suspension of security clearances, with respect 
        to any individual as a reprisal for any reporting as described 
        in paragraph (1).
            (3) Private right of action.--In a case in which an 
        employee described in paragraph (2) takes a personnel action 
        against an individual in violation of such paragraph, the 
        individual may bring a private civil action for all appropriate 
        remedies, including injunctive relief and compensatory and 
        punitive damages, against the Government or other employer who 
        took the personnel action, in the United States Court of 
        Federal Claims.
    (e) Review by Inspectors General.--Not later than one year after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Inspector General of the 
Department of Defense and the Inspector General of the Intelligence 
Community shall each--
            (1) conduct an assessment of the compliance with the 
        requirements of this section and the operation and efficacy of 
        the system established under subsection (b); and
            (2) submit to the congressional intelligence committees, 
        the congressional defense committees, and congressional 
        leadership a report on their respective findings with respect 
        to the assessments they conducted under paragraph (1).
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``congressional intelligence committees'' has 
        the meaning given such term in section 3 of the National 
        Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
            (2) The term ``congressional leadership'' means--
                    (A) the majority leader of the Senate;
                    (B) the minority leader of the Senate;
                    (C) the Speaker of the House of Representatives; 
                and
                    (D) the minority leader of the House of 
                Representatives.
            (3) The term ``intelligence community'' has the meaning 
        given such term in section 3 of the National Security Act of 
        1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003).
            (4) The term ``Office'' means the office established under 
        section 1683(a) of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2022 (50 U.S.C. 3373(a)).
            (5) The term ``personnel action'' has the meaning given 
        such term in section 1104(a) of the National Security Act of 
        1947 (50 U.S.C. 3234(a)).
            (6) The term ``unidentified aerial phenomena'' has the 
        meaning given such term in section 1683(l) of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (50 U.S.C. 
        3373(l)).

       TITLE XVII--MUNITIONS REPLENISHMENT AND FUTURE PROCUREMENT

SEC. 1701. MODIFICATION TO SPECIAL DEFENSE ACQUISITION FUND.

    Section 114(c)(1) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``$2,500,000,000'' and inserting ``$3,500,000,000''.

SEC. 1702. DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNOLOGIES WITH RESPECT TO CRITICAL, 
              PREFERRED, AND PRECISION-GUIDED CONVENTIONAL MUNITIONS.

    (a) In General.--Subject to the availability of appropriations, the 
Under Secretary of Defense for Research and Engineering and the Under 
Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment, in coordination 
with the Secretaries of the Army, Navy, and Air Force and the heads of 
the Defense Agencies, shall develop and invest in the following with 
respect to critical, preferred, and precision-guided conventional 
munitions:
            (1) Technologies to--
                    (A) reduce the costs of such munitions;
                    (B) increase the reliability and lethality of such 
                munitions; and
                    (C) simplify the manufacturing processes for such 
                munitions.
            (2) Technologies related to the diversification of the 
        supply chains relevant to the production of such munitions.
            (3) The development of novel methods to more easily and 
        affordably manufacture such munitions, including the capability 
        of rapid production scaling to meet required demand.
    (b) Types of Technologies.--The types of technologies developed 
under subsection (a) shall include--
            (1) the additive manufacturing of components, including 
        energetics;
            (2) expeditionary manufacturing;
            (3) simplified supply chains, including, where possible, 
        the use of open source, commercial, and commercial-derived 
        technologies, including microelectronics; and
            (4) such other technologies as the Under Secretaries 
        determine appropriate.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Under Secretaries shall jointly submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the plan to carry out this 
section.

SEC. 1703. SENSE OF CONGRESS AND QUARTERLY BRIEFINGS ON REPLENISHMENT 
              AND REVITALIZATION OF STOCKS OF TACTICAL MISSILES 
              PROVIDED TO UKRAINE.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the delivery of anti-tank and air defense missiles and 
        munitions to Ukraine by the United States and numerous allies 
        and partners around the world has had a crucial impact on the 
        ability of Ukraine to resist Russia's illegal invasion;
            (2) the war in Ukraine has demonstrated the utility of 
        these weapons in contemporary military conditions;
            (3) it is vital to continue providing Ukraine with such 
        assistance, as needed, in an appropriately rapid and sustained 
        manner;
            (4) the ability of the Department of Defense to support 
        replenishment of these stocks is a matter of major importance 
        for--
                    (A) the provision of additional support, as needed, 
                to Ukraine;
                    (B) the defense needs of the United States; and
                    (C) the defense needs of allies and partners that 
                have provided, or are considering providing, their own 
                stocks to assist Ukraine.
            (5) in response to the March 18, 2022, letter sent by the 
        Chairman and Ranking Member of the Committee on Armed Services 
        of the House of Representatives, the Department of Defense 
        responded effectively with efforts to buy down strategic risk 
        and accelerate production of air defense munitions;
            (6) the effort to replace existing stocks while 
        prioritizing the rapid development of a low-cost, exportable 
        evolution of a short-range air defense system should proceed as 
        quickly and efficiently as possible;
            (7) the Department of Defense should continue to develop 
        and pursue this strategy while providing full transparency into 
        its efforts to buy down strategic risk and engaging in 
        substantial dialogue regarding the path forward;
            (8) the Department of Defense should use its authorities to 
        work with allies and partners in a focused and sustained manner 
        to advance the replenishment of munitions stocks for allies and 
        partners that have provided, or are contemplating providing, 
        such equipment to Ukraine, in order to ensure they are capable 
        of meeting ongoing alliance and partnership deterrence and 
        security needs.
    (b) Quarterly Briefings.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide to 
Congress quarterly briefings, in accordance with subsection (c), on the 
progress of the Department of Defense toward replenishing and 
sustaining the production capacity and stocks of covered systems that 
have been delivered to Ukraine as part of the effort to--
            (1) support Ukraine's resistance against Russian 
        aggression; and
            (2) buy down strategic risks.
    (c) Elements of Briefings.--
            (1) Briefings on us stocks.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
        provide to the congressional defense committees quarterly 
        briefings that include each of the following:
                    (A) A timeline and budgetary estimate for 
                developing and procuring replacement stocks of covered 
                systems for the United States.
                    (B) An analysis of the amount of funding provided 
                to defense contractors to procure replacement stocks of 
                covered systems for the United States.
                    (C) An identification of any opportunities to allow 
                vendors to compete for agreements to produce next-
                generation short-range tactical missiles, launchers, 
                fire controls, and any other supporting equipment.
                    (D) An analysis of risks within the industrial base 
                that provides support for covered systems, and detailed 
                options to mitigate those risks.
                    (E) A discussion of options to maximize competition 
                among providers of covered systems and components 
                thereof, and an identification of any gaps in legal 
                authority to pursue and achieve the objectives of 
                maximizing competition and replenishing and sustaining 
                the production capacity of covered systems.
                    (F) An update on the use of the authorities of the 
                Department of Defense to replenish and sustain the 
                production capacity and stocks of covered systems 
                referred to in subsection (b).
            (2) Briefings on stocks of allies and partners.--The 
        Secretary of Defense shall provide to the congressional defense 
        committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
        Senate quarterly briefings that include each of the following:
                    (A) A timeline and budgetary estimate for 
                developing and procuring replacement stocks of covered 
                systems for allies and partners of the United States.
                    (B) An update on the efforts of the Department to 
                work with allies and partners of the United States to 
                advance the replenishment of munitions stocks for such 
                allies and partners that have provided, or are 
                contemplating providing, such stocks to Ukraine.
    (d) Covered System.--In this section, the term ``covered system'' 
means any short-range tactical missile (including any SHORAD or anti-
tank missile), loitering munition, drone, or ammunition.
    (e) Termination.--The requirement to provide quarterly briefings 
under this section shall terminate on December 31, 2026.

SEC. 1704. ASSESSMENT OF ACQUISITION OBJECTIVES FOR PATRIOT AIR AND 
              MISSILE DEFENSE BATTALIONS.

    (a) Findings; Sense of Congress.--
            (1) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                    (A) The unlawful Russian invasion of and war in 
                Ukraine has highlighted the importance of lower tier 
                air and missile defense capabilities in the European 
                Area of Command.
                    (B) The emergency supplemental appropriations 
                request by the President for the situation in Ukraine 
                for fiscal year 2022 included funding for a 16th 
                Patriot air and missile defense system battalion, which 
                increases the long standing inventory requirement by 
                one battalion.
            (2) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that 
        given the evolving cruise- and ballistic-missile threat from 
        rogue nations and near-peer adversaries, particularly in 
        regional scenarios, the Secretary of the Army should reassess 
        the current battalion and interceptor acquisition objectives 
        for the Patriot air and missile defense system to determine if 
        16 battalions and 3,376 Patriot advanced capability-3 missile 
        segment enhancement missiles are still valid.
    (b) Assessment.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Army shall assess and 
validate the battalion and interceptor acquisition objectives, as of 
the date of the enactment of this Act, for the Patriot air and missile 
defense system and Patriot advanced capability-3 missile segment 
enhancement missiles.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 30 days after the date on which the 
Secretary completes the assessment under subsection (b), the Secretary 
shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report on the 
assessment, including whether the acquisition objectives described in 
such subsection are valid or should be modified.
    (d) Authority.--Subject to the availability of appropriations for 
such purpose, the Secretary of the Army may procure up to four 
additional Patriot air and missile defense battalions to achieve a 
total of up to 20 such battalions.

SEC. 1705. FEDERALLY FUNDED RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CENTER ANALYSIS OF 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CAPABILITY AND CAPACITY TO 
              REPLENISH MISSILE AND MUNITION INVENTORIES.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the ongoing war in Ukraine has highlighted the 
        importance of understanding the defense industrial base gaps 
        and limitations of replenishing inventories of critical, 
        preferred, and precision-guided weapon systems; and
            (2) the ability of the Department of Defense to replenish 
        critical munitions in the event of a conflict with a strategic 
        competitor lasting not less than six months is of critical 
        importance to the national security interests of the United 
        States.
    (b) FFRDC Study.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek 
        to enter into an agreement with an appropriate federally funded 
        research and development center for the conduct of a detailed 
        analysis of the capability of the Department of Defense 
        replenish inventory of the weapons described in paragraph (3) 
        to address long-range strike capabilities, including against 
        naval surface and subsurface, as well as land-based forces, air 
        superiority, interdiction, air and missile defense, and hard 
        and deeply buried target mission areas. Such an agreement shall 
        provide that an analysis conducted pursuant to the agreement 
        shall be completed within 180 days.
            (2) Matters for consideration.--An analysis conducted 
        pursuant to an agreement under paragraph (1) shall include a 
        consideration of each of the following with respect to the 
        weapons described in paragraph (3):
                    (A) Any gaps in current or near-term production 
                capability through 2025 or capacity due to the loss, 
                impending loss, or obsolescence of manufacturers or 
                suppliers of items, raw materials, or software, along 
                with recommendations to address the highest priority 
                gaps.
                    (B) The capability to significantly increase 
                current levels of production beyond steady-state demand 
                requirements, including an assessment of sub-tier 
                supplier capacity, capability, and rates of production.
                    (C) The predicted production capability and 
                capacity during the time period beginning in 2025 and 
                ending in 2035, including the capability and any 
                recommendations to significantly increase production 
                during that time period.
                    (D) The reliance of the United States on materials 
                and parts that are produced or sourced in foreign 
                countries, particularly in the case of such reliance on 
                a sole-source producer or supplier, an identification 
                of countries of origin of such materials and parts, and 
                associated recommendations to address any priority 
                vulnerabilities.
                    (E) The capacity of the organic industrial base, 
                including both Government-operated and contractor-
                operated facilities, to support surge production, and 
                an identification of the weapons that each such 
                facilities is equipped, or could be equipped, to 
                produce.
            (3) Weapons described.--The weapons described in this 
        paragraph are each of the following:
                    (A) Evolved sea sparrow missile.
                    (B) MK 48 heavyweight torpedo.
                    (C) Standard missile variants (SM-6, SM-3 block IB 
                and SM-3 block IIA).
                    (D) Patriot guided missiles.
                    (E) Terminal high altitude area defense 
                interceptors.
                    (F) Guided and ballistic missiles fired from the 
                multiple launch rocket system (MLRS) or the high 
                mobility artillery rocket system (HIMARS).
                    (G) Javelin missile.
                    (H) Stinger missile.
                    (I) Air intercept missile (AIM)-9X-Sidewinder.
                    (J) AIM-120D - Advanced medium range air-to-air 
                missile (AMRAAM).
                    (K) Air to ground (AGM)-114 - hellfire missile.
                    (L) Small diameter bomb II.
                    (M) Joint direct attack munition.
                    (N) Advanced penetrating bombs.
                    (O) Enhanced fragmentation bombs.
                    (P) Low collateral damage bombs.
                    (Q) Tomahawk land attack missile.
                    (R) Maritime strike tomahawk.
                    (S) Long range anti-ship missile.
                    (T) Naval strike missile.
                    (U) Joint air-to-surface standoff missile-extended 
                range.
                    (V) Harpoon anti-ship missile.
                    (W) Any other weapon that the Secretary of Defense 
                or the federally funded research and development center 
                determine should be included in the analysis.
            (4) Report.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after 
                entering into an agreement under subsection (a), the 
                Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense 
                committees a report containing the unaltered results of 
                the analysis completed pursuant to the agreement.
                    (B) Form.--The report required under subparagraph 
                (A) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may 
                include a classified annex.

SEC. 1706. OUT-YEAR UNCONSTRAINED TOTAL MUNITIONS REQUIREMENT, OUT-YEAR 
              INVENTORY NUMBERS, AND CRITICAL MUNITIONS RESERVE.

    (a) Annual Reporting Requirements.--Section 222c of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by striking ``the chief of staff of each armed 
                force (other than the Coast Guard)'' and inserting 
                ``the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
                Sustainment'';
                    (B) by striking ``such armed force'' and inserting 
                ``each armed force (other than the Coast Guard)''; and
                    (C) by inserting ``for each critical munitions 
                program'' after ``the following'';
            (2) by striking subsection (b);
            (3) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections 
        (b) and (c), respectively;
            (4) by amending subsection (c), as so redesignated, to read 
        as follows:
    ``(c) Implementation Guidance Used.--A report required to be 
submitted under subsection (a) for a fiscal year shall include a 
description and explanation of the munitions requirements process 
implementation guidance developed by the Under Secretary of Defense for 
Acquisition and Sustainment and used by each armed force for the 
munitions requirements process for such armed force for that fiscal 
year. Such description and explanation shall include each of the 
following:
            ``(1) A list of configurations fielded as of the date of 
        the submittal of the report.
            ``(2) The percentage of the total munitions inventory that 
        is fielded, by configuration.
            ``(3) The average shelf life and age of the munitions in 
        the inventory and the percentage of the munitions in the 
        inventory that will exceed shelf life during the ten-year 
        period following the date of the submittal of the report.
            ``(4) The number of years required to meet the out-year 
        unconstrained total munitions requirement at the rate requested 
        for the fiscal year covered by the report.
            ``(5) The average rate of procurement during the three-year 
        period preceding the date of the submittal of the report, and 
        the number of years required to meet the out-year unconstrained 
        total munitions requirement at such three-year average rate.
            ``(6) The additional amount of funding that would be 
        required, for each fiscal year, to meet the out-year 
        unconstrained total munitions requirement for each munition by 
        the end of the period covered by the most recent future-years 
        defense program submitted to Congress pursuant to section 221 
        of this title.
            ``(7) Such other information as the Under Secretary 
        determines is appropriate.'';
            (5) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new 
        subsection (d):
    ``(d) Critical Munitions Reserve.--(1) For each critical munitions 
program, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment 
shall establish and maintain a critical munitions reserve, through 
which the Under Secretary shall procure longest lead sub-components, 
concurrent with year production, to provide the capability to quickly 
access the amount of critical munitions inventory required for one or 
more years in order to accelerate the delivery of such munitions.
    ``(2) A critical munitions reserve under paragraph (1) may take the 
form of a rotable pool to facilitate the timely use of critical 
munitions material while producing sufficient quantities of such 
material to maintain an ongoing reserve of such material.
    ``(3) The Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition and 
Sustainment shall submit to the congressional defense committees 
quarterly reports on the critical munitions reserves maintained under 
this paragraph, which shall include the recommendations of the Under 
Secretary with respect to--
            ``(A) the management of the critical munition reserves, 
        including any recommendations for legislative changes; and
            ``(B) critical munitions components for inclusion in the 
        critical munitions reserves and funding requirements for each 
        such component.''; and
            (6) in subsection (e), as so redesignated, by striking 
        paragraph (1) and inserting the following new paragraph (1):
            ``(1) The term `critical munition' means a munition that--
                    ``(A) is considered to be among the most important 
                for executing plan objectives in one or more conflict 
                scenarios;
                    ``(B) has an inventory that is insufficient to meet 
                the requirements of the national defense strategy under 
                section 113(g) of this title; and
                    ``(C) has a projected inventory that is forecasted 
                to remain insufficient at the end of the period covered 
                by the future-years defense program most recently 
                submitted to Congress pursuant to section 221 of this 
                title.''.
    (b) Report on Critical Munitions Reserve.--Not later than 90 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of 
Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report on the progress of the Under 
Secretary in establishing the critical munitions reserves required by 
subsection (d) of section 222c of title 10, United States Code, as 
added by subsection (a)(5).

SEC. 1707. IDENTIFICATION OF SUBCONTRACTORS FOR CRITICAL MUNITIONS 
              CONTRACTS.

    (a) Identification of Subcontractors.--Not later than 210 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of 
Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment shall carry out a pilot program 
to establish a process for identifying subcontractors (at any tier) 
that, on the date on which the process described in subsection (a) is 
implemented--
            (1) are performing one or more critical munitions 
        contracts; and
            (2)(A) provide products to a prime contractor or a higher-
        tier subcontractor for such prime contractor under such a 
        contract; or
            (B) are responsible for the storage or handling of 
        controlled unclassified information under such a contract.
    (b) Use of Framework.--The Under Secretary shall, to the extent 
practicable, use the framework developed under section 4819 of title 
10, United States Code, to carry out the pilot program established 
under this section.
    (c) Implementation Plan.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees an implementation plan for the pilot 
program required by this section. Such plan shall include the 
following:
            (1) Information on the practices that will be used to apply 
        processes established under the pilot program, including an 
        identification of any practices used by the Missile Defense 
        Agency or the Strategic Capabilities Office that identify 
        subcontractors (at any tier) for covered contracts.
            (2) A list of programs of the Department of Defense to 
        which the Under Secretary will apply the process established 
        under this section.
    (d) Recommendations.--Not later than 90 days after the 
implementation of the pilot program required by this section, the Under 
Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees 
recommendations on the feasibility of expanding, beginning on or after 
November 1, 2023, the pilot program established under this section to 
Department of Defense program under which a DO-rated order or a DX-
rated order may be placed.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered contract'' means a critical 
        munitions contract for which a subcontractor (at any tier)--
                    (A) provides products to a prime contractor or a 
                higher-tier subcontractor for such prime contractor; or
                    (B) is responsible for the storage or handling of 
                controlled unclassified information.
            (2) The term ``critical munition'' has the meaning given 
        such term in section 1705 of this Act.
            (3) The term ``critical munitions contract'' means a 
        contract between the Department of Defense and a prime 
        contractor for the procurement of critical munitions.
            (4) The term ``DO-rated order'' means an order with a 
        priority rating of ``critical to national defense'' in the 
        Defense Priorities and Allocation System pursuant to part 700 
        of title 15, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor 
        regulation).
            (5) The term ``DX-rated order'' means an order with a 
        priority rating of ``highest national defense urgency'' in the 
        Defense Priorities and Allocation System pursuant to part 700 
        of title 15, Code of Federal Regulations (or any successor 
        regulation).

SEC. 1708. STUDY ON STOCKPILES AND PRODUCTION OF CRITICAL GUIDED 
              MUNITIONS.

    (a) Study.--Not later than one year after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall complete a study to 
determine how rapidly stockpiles of the United States of critical 
guided munitions would become depleted in the event of the involvement 
of the United States in a large-scale conflict.
    (b) Matters.--The study under subsection (a) shall include, at a 
minimum, the following:
            (1) Modeling of the monthly munitions expenditure of the 
        United States in the scenario of a large-scale conflict 
        (lasting for a period of at least 180 days) in Europe during 
        fiscal year 2025, at various levels of conflict intensity, 
        including conflicts involving 25, 50, and 75 percent of the 
        force structure of the land, naval, and air forces of the 
        active Armed Forces.
            (2) Modeling of the monthly munitions expenditure of the 
        United States in the scenario of a large-scale conflict 
        (lasting for a period of at least 180 days) in East Asia during 
        fiscal year 2025, at various levels of conflict intensity, 
        including conflicts involving 25, 50, and 75 percent of the 
        force structure of the land, naval, and air forces of the 
        active Armed Forces.
            (3) An analysis of how rapidly stockpiles of the United 
        States of critical guided munitions would become depleted in 
        each of the scenarios referred to in paragraphs (1) and (2) 
        for, at a minimum, the following munitions:
                    (A) Air Intercept Missile-260.
                    (B) Joint Direct Attack Munition.
                    (C) Long Range Anti-Ship Missile.
                    (D) Naval Strike Missile.
                    (E) Standard Missile-2.
                    (F) Standard Missile-6.
                    (G) Harpoon Anti-ship Missile.
                    (H) MK-48 torpedo.
                    (I) Each variant of the following:
                            (i) Air Intercept Missile-9.
                            (ii) Air Intercept Missile-120.
                            (iii) Army Tactical Missile System.
                            (iv) Guided Multiple Launch Rocket System.
                            (v) Javelin.
                            (vi) Joint Air-to-Surface Standoff Missile.
                            (vii) Patriot Missile.
                            (viii) Precision Strike Missile.
                            (ix) Stinger.
                            (x) Tomahawk Cruise Missile.
            (4) An analysis of the time and resources that would be 
        necessary to restart production lines for the critical guided 
        munitions specified in paragraph (3) that, as of the period 
        during which the study is conducted, are not in production by 
        the United States.
            (5) An analysis of the time and resources that would be 
        necessary to increase the monthly production of critical guided 
        munitions to meet the expenditure rates projected pursuant to 
        the modeling under paragraphs (1) and (2).
    (c) Report and Briefing.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
        the completion of the study under subsection (a), the Secretary 
        of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense committees 
        a report, and provide to the congressional defense committees a 
        briefing, on the study. Such report shall contain the 
        following:
                    (A) A summary of the findings of the study.
                    (B) Recommendations to expedite the production of 
                the munitions specified in subsection (b)(3).
            (2) Form.--The report under paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified 
        annex.
    (d) Critical Guided Munition.--In this section, the term ``critical 
guided munition'' means--
            (1) any munition specified in subsection (b)(3); and
            (2) any other munition designated as such by the Secretary 
        of Defense.

SEC. 1709. UKRAINE CRITICAL MUNITIONS ACQUISITION FUND.

    (a) Establishment.--There shall be established in the Treasury of 
the United States a revolving fund to be known as the ``Ukraine 
Critical Munitions Acquisition Fund'' (in this section referred to as 
the ``Fund'').
    (b) Purpose.--Subject to the availability of appropriations, 
amounts in the Fund shall be made available by the Secretary of 
Defense--
            (1) to ensure that adequate stocks of critical munitions 
        are available for allies and partners of the United States 
        during the war in Ukraine; and
            (2) to finance the acquisition of critical munitions in 
        advance of the transfer of such munitions to foreign countries 
        during the war in Ukraine.
    (c) Additional Authority.--Subject to the availability of 
appropriations, the Secretary may also use amounts made available to 
the Fund--
            (1) to keep on continuous order munitions that the 
        Secretary deems as critical due to a reduction in current 
        stocks as a result of the drawdown of stocks provided to the 
        government of Ukraine for transfer to Ukraine; or
            (2) with the concurrence of the Secretary of State, to 
        procure munitions identified as having a high use rate during 
        the war in Ukraine.
    (d) Deposits.--
            (1) In general.--The Fund shall consist of each of the 
        following:
                    (A) Collections from sales made under letters of 
                offer (or transfers made under the Foreign Assistance 
                Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq.)) of munitions 
                acquired using amounts made available from the Fund 
                pursuant to this section, representing the value of 
                such items calculated, as applicable, in accordance 
                with--
                            (i) subparagraph (B) or (C) of section 
                        21(a)(1) of the Arms Export Control Act (22 
                        U.S.C. 2761(a)(1);
                            (ii) section 22 of the Arms Export Control 
                        Act (22 U.S.C. 2762); or
                            (iii) section 644(m) of the Foreign 
                        Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2403).
                    (B) Such amounts as may be appropriated pursuant to 
                the authorization under this section or otherwise made 
                available for the purposes of the Fund.
                    (C) Not more than $500,000,000 may be transferred 
                to the Fund for any fiscal year, in accordance with 
                subsection (e), from amounts authorized to be 
                appropriated by this Act for the Department in such 
                amounts as the Secretary determines necessary to carry 
                out the purposes of this section, which shall remain 
                available until expended. The transfer authority 
                provided by this paragraph is in addition to any other 
                transfer authority available to the Secretary.
            (2) Contributions from foreign governments.--
                    (A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), the 
                Secretary of Defense may accept contributions of 
                amounts to the Fund from any foreign government or 
                international organization. Any amounts so accepted 
                shall be credited to the Ukraine Critical Munitions 
                Acquisition Fund and shall be available for use as 
                authorized under subsection (b).
                    (B) Limitation.--The Secretary may not accept a 
                contribution under this paragraph if the acceptance of 
                the contribution would compromise, or appear to 
                compromise, the integrity of any program of the 
                Department of Defense.
                    (C) Notification.--If the Secretary accepts any 
                contribution under this paragraph, the Secretary shall 
                notify the congressional defense committees, the 
                Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate, and the 
                Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
                Representatives. Such notice shall specify the source 
                and amount of any contribution so accepted and the use 
                of any amount so accepted.
    (e) Notification.--
            (1) In general.--No amount may be transferred pursuant to 
        subsection (d)(1)(C) until the date that is 15 days after the 
        date on which the Secretary provides to the congressional 
        defense committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the 
        House of Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign 
        Relations of the Senate--
                    (A) notice in writing of the amount and purpose of 
                the proposed transfer; and
                    (B) a description of how the Secretary intends to 
                use the munitions acquired under this section to meet 
                national defense requirements as specified in 
                subsection (f)(1)(A).
            (2) Ammunition purchases.--No amounts in the Fund may be 
        used to purchase ammunition, as authorized by this Act, until 
        the date that is 15 days after the date on which the Secretary 
        notifies the congressional defense committees in writing of the 
        amount and purpose of the proposed purchase.
            (3) Foreign transfers.--No munition purchased using amounts 
        in the Fund may be transferred to a foreign country until the 
        date that is 15 days after the date on which the Secretary 
        notifies the congressional defense committees in writing of the 
        proposed transfer.
    (f) Limitations.--
            (1) Limitation on transfer.--No munition acquired by the 
        Secretary of Defense using amounts made available from the Fund 
        pursuant to this section may be transferred to any foreign 
        country unless such transfer is authorized by the Arms Export 
        Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.), the Foreign Assistance 
        Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq.), or other applicable law, 
        except as follows:
                    (A) The Secretary of Defense, with the concurrence 
                of the Secretary of State, may authorize the use by the 
                Department of Defense of munitions acquired under this 
                section prior to transfer to a foreign country, if such 
                use is necessary to meet national defense requirements 
                and the Department bear the costs of replacement and 
                transport, maintenance, storage, and other such 
                associated costs of such munitions.
                    (B) Except as required by subparagraph (A), amounts 
                made available to the Fund may be used to pay for 
                storage, maintenance, and other costs related to the 
                storage, preservation and preparation for transfer of 
                munitions acquired under this section prior to their 
                transfer, and the administrative costs of the 
                Department of Defense incurred in the acquisition of 
                such items, to the extent such costs are not eligible 
                for reimbursement pursuant to section 43(b) of the Arms 
                Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2792(b)).
            (2) Certification requirement.--
                    (A) In general.--No amounts in the Fund may be used 
                pursuant to this section unless the President--
                            (i) certifies to the congressional defense 
                        committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of 
                        the House of Representatives, and the Committee 
                        on Foreign Relations of the Senate that the 
                        Special Defense Acquisition Fund established 
                        pursuant to chapter 5 of the Arms Export 
                        Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2795 et seq.) cannot be 
                        used to fulfill the same functions and 
                        objectives for which such amounts to be made 
                        available from the Fund are to be used; and
                            (ii) includes in such certification a 
                        justification therefor, which may be included 
                        in a classified annex, if necessary.
                    (B) Non-delegation.--The President may not delegate 
                any responsibility of the President under subparagraph 
                (A).
    (g) Termination.--The authority for the Fund under this section 
shall expire on December 31, 2024.

SEC. 1710. QUARTERLY BRIEFINGS ON REPLENISHMENT AND REVITALIZATION OF 
              STOCKS OF DEFENSIVE AND OFFENSIVE WEAPONS PROVIDED TO 
              UKRAINE.

    (a) Quarterly Briefings.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide to 
the congressional defense committees quarterly briefings, in accordance 
with subsection (b), on the progress of the Department of Defense 
toward replenishing and sustaining the production capacity and stocks 
of covered weapons that have been delivered to Ukraine as part of the 
effort to--
            (1) support Ukraine's resistance against Russian 
        aggression; and
            (2) buy down strategic risks.
    (b) Elements of Briefings.--
            (1) Briefings on us weapons.--The Secretary of Defense 
        shall provide to the congressional defense committees quarterly 
        briefings that include each of the following:
                    (A) A timeline and budgetary estimate for 
                developing and procuring replacement stocks of covered 
                weapons for the United States.
                    (B) An identification of any opportunities to allow 
                vendors to compete for agreements to produce next-
                generation weapons.
                    (C) An analysis of risks within the industrial base 
                that provides support for covered weapons, and detailed 
                options to mitigate those risks.
                    (D) A discussion of options to maximize competition 
                among providers of covered weapons and components 
                thereof, and an identification of any gaps in legal 
                authority to pursue and achieve the objectives of 
                maximizing competition and replenishing and sustaining 
                the production capacity of covered weapons.
                    (E) An update on the use of the authorities of the 
                Department of Defense to replenish and sustain the 
                production capacity and stocks of covered weapons 
                referred to in subsection (a).
            (2) Briefing on weapons of allies and partners.--The 
        Secretary of Defense shall provide to the congressional defense 
        committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
        Senate a briefing on the plan to use authorities for--
                    (A) developing and procuring replacement stocks of 
                covered weapons for allies and partners of the United 
                States; and
                    (B) advancing the replenishment of weapons for such 
                allies and partners that have provided, or are 
                contemplating providing, such weapons to Ukraine.
    (c) Covered Weapon.--In this section, the term ``covered weapon'' 
means any weapon other than a covered system, as that term is defined 
in section 1703(d).
    (d) Termination.--The requirement to provide quarterly briefings 
under subsection (b)(1) shall terminate on December 31, 2026.

            DIVISION B--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION AUTHORIZATIONS

SEC. 2001. SHORT TITLE.

    This division and title XLVI of division D may be cited as the 
``Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023''.

SEC. 2002. EXPIRATION OF AUTHORIZATIONS AND AMOUNTS REQUIRED TO BE 
              SPECIFIED BY LAW.

    (a) Expiration of Authorizations After Three Years.--Except as 
provided in subsection (b), all authorizations contained in titles XXI 
through XXVII for military construction projects, land acquisition, 
family housing projects and facilities, and contributions to the North 
Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program (and 
authorizations of appropriations therefor) shall expire on the later 
of--
            (1) October 1, 2025; or
            (2) the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds 
        for military construction for fiscal year 2026.
    (b) Exception.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to authorizations 
for military construction projects, land acquisition, family housing 
projects and facilities, and contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty 
Organization Security Investment Program (and authorizations of 
appropriations therefor), for which appropriated funds have been 
obligated before the later of--
            (1) October 1, 2025; or
            (2) the date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds 
        for fiscal year 2026 for military construction projects, land 
        acquisition, family housing projects and facilities, or 
        contributions to the North Atlantic Treaty Organization 
        Security Investment Program.

SEC. 2003. EFFECTIVE DATE AND AUTOMATIC EXECUTION OF CONFORMING CHANGES 
              TO TABLES OF SECTIONS, TABLES OF CONTENTS, AND SIMILAR 
              TABULAR ENTRIES.

    (a) Effective Date.--Titles XXI through XXVII shall take effect on 
the later of--
            (1) October 1, 2022; or
            (2) the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (b) Elimination of Need for Certain Separate Conforming 
Amendments.--
            (1) Automatic execution of conforming changes.--When an 
        amendment made by a provision of this division to a covered 
        defense law adds a section or larger organizational unit to the 
        covered defense law, repeals or transfers a section or larger 
        organizational unit in the covered defense law, or amends the 
        designation or heading of a section or larger organizational 
        unit in the covered defense law, that amendment also shall have 
        the effect of amending any table of sections, table of 
        contents, or similar table of tabular entries in the covered 
        defense law to alter the table to conform to the changes made 
        by the amendment.
            (2) Exceptions.--Paragraph (1) shall not apply to an 
        amendment described in such paragraph when--
                    (A) the amendment, or a separate clerical amendment 
                enacted at the same time as the amendment, expressly 
                amends a table of sections, table of contents, or 
                similar table of tabular entries in the covered defense 
                law to alter the table to conform to the changes made 
                by the amendment; or
                    (B) the amendment otherwise expressly exempts 
                itself from the operation of this section.
            (3) Covered defense law.--In this subsection, the term 
        ``covered defense law'' means--
                    (A) titles 10, 32, and 37 of the United States 
                Code;
                    (B) any national defense authorization Act or 
                military construction authorization Act that authorizes 
                funds to be appropriated for a fiscal year to the 
                Department of Defense; and
                    (C) any other law designated in the text thereof as 
                a covered defense law for purposes of application of 
                this section.

SEC. 2004. DIRECTING THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE TO CONTINUE MILITARY 
              HOUSING REFORMS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall consider--
            (1) partnerships with innovative housing production 
        companies to build cost-effective multi-family housing that is 
        energy efficient and improve energy resiliency in order to 
        increase the supply of affordable housing available to active 
        duty members of the Armed Forces; or
            (2) purchasing multiple multi-family housing if this 
        results in an additional lower cost.
    (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall report to 
Congress on the considerations under subsection (a).
    (c) Innovative Housing Production Company Defined.--In this 
section, the term ``innovative housing production company'' means a 
company that offers housing in an area for which the costs per unit is 
lower than the cost per unit of other housing in the area that meets 
Federal, State, and local housing standards, based on quality, 
accessibility, and durability.

                 TITLE XXI--ARMY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

SEC. 2101. AUTHORIZED ARMY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available 
for military construction projects inside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Army may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations or locations inside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                         Army: Inside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                                  Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Colorado.......................................  Fort Carson...................................      $14,200,000
Louisiana......................................  Fort Polk.....................................      $32,000,000
North Carolina.................................  Fort Bragg....................................      $34,000,000
New Jersey.....................................  Picatinny Arsenal.............................       $3,654,000
Pennsylvania...................................  Letterkenny Army Depot........................      $38,000,000
Texas..........................................  Corpus Christi Army Depot.....................     $103,000,000
                                                 Fort Bliss....................................      $15,000,000
Washington.....................................  Joint Base Lewis-McChord......................      $49,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available 
for military construction projects outside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Army may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations outside the United States, and in the 
amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                         Army: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                                        Installation                        Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Germany........................................  East Camp Grafenwoehr.........................     $168,000,000
 Kwajalein.....................................   Kwajalein Atoll..............................      $69,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2102. FAMILY HOUSING.

    (a) Construction and Acquisition.--Using amounts appropriated 
pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and 
available for military family housing functions as specified in the 
funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Army may construct 
or acquire family housing units (including land acquisition and 
supporting facilities) at the installation, in the number of units or 
for the purpose, and in the amount set forth in the following table:

                                              Army: Family Housing
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                Country                    Installation or Location             Units                 Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Germany................................  Baumholder.................  Family Housing New             $57,000,000
                                                                       Construction............
Italy..................................  Vincenza...................  Family Housing New             $95,000,000
                                                                       Construction............
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Planning and Design.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to 
the authorization of appropriations in section 2103(a) and available 
for military family housing functions as specified in the funding table 
in section 4601, the Secretary of the Army may carry out architectural 
and engineering services and construction design activities with 
respect to the construction or improvement of family housing units in 
an amount not to exceed $17,339,000.

SEC. 2103. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, ARMY.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2022, 
for military construction, land acquisition, and military family 
housing functions of the Department of the Army as specified in the 
funding table in section 4601.
    (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title 
10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law, 
the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2101 may not 
exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under subsection 
(a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

SEC. 2104. DEMOLITION OF DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA FORT MCNAIR QUARTERS 4, 
              13, AND 15.

    Not later than one year after the date on which all the individuals 
occupying District of Columbia Fort McNair Quarters 4, 13, and 15, as 
of the date of the enactment of this Act, have moved out of such 
Quarters, the Secretary of the Army shall demolish such Quarters.

SEC. 2105. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 
              2019 PROJECT.

    In the case of the authorization contained in the table in section 
2101(b) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 2242) for Camp Tango, Korea, for 
construction of a command and control facility at the installation, the 
Secretary of the Army may increase scope for a dedicated, enclosed 
egress pathway out of the underground facility to facilitate safe 
escape in case of fire.

SEC. 2106. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2018 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Extension.--(1) Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division B of 
Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1817), the authorization set forth in the 
table in paragraph (2), as provided in section 2101(b) of that Act (131 
Stat. 1819), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2023, or the date 
of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military construction 
for fiscal year 2024, whichever is later.
    (2) The table referred to in paragraph (1) is as follows:

                                  Army: Extension of 2018 Project Authorization
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
                Country                  Installation or Location            Project           Authorized Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Korea.................................  Kunsan Air Base...........  Unmanned Aerial Vehicle          $53,000,000
                                                                     Hangar..................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Army Family Housing.--(1) Notwithstanding section 2002 of the 
Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division 
B of Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1817), the authorization set forth in 
the table in paragraph (2), as provided in section 2102 of that Act 
(131 Stat. 1820), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2023, or the 
date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military 
construction for fiscal year 2024, whichever is later.
    (2) The table referred to in paragraph (1) is as follows:

                                  Army: Extension of 2018 Project Authorization
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
                Country                  Installation or Location            Project           Authorized Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Kwajalein.............................  Kwajalein Atoll...........  Family Housing                   $31,000,000
                                                                     Replacement Construction
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2107. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 
              2018 PROJECTS.

    (a) Kunsan Air Base, Korea.--In the case of the authorization 
contained in the table in section 2101(b) of the Military Construction 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division B of Public Law 115-
91; 131 Stat. 1819) for Kunsan Air Base, Korea, for construction of an 
Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Hangar at the installation, the Secretary of 
the Army may--
            (1) construct the hangar at Camp Humphries, Korea; and
            (2) remove primary scope associated with the relocation of 
        the air defense artillery battalion facilities to include a 
        ground based missile defense equipment area, fighting 
        positions, a missile resupply area air defense artillery 
        facility, a ready building and command post, a battery command 
        post area, a safety shelter, and a guard booth.
    (b) Kwajalein Atoll, Hwajalein.--Section 2879(a)(1)(A) of the 
Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division 
B of Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1874) is amended by striking ``at 
least 26 family housing units'' and inserting ``not more than 26 family 
housing units''.

                 TITLE XXII--NAVY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

SEC. 2201. AUTHORIZED NAVY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2203(a) and available 
for military construction projects inside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Navy may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations or locations inside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                         Navy: Inside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    State                                  Installation or Location                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
California...................................  Marine Corps Base Ground Combat Center               $120,382,000
                                                Twentynine Palms...............................
                                                Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton...............      $85,210,000
                                               Naval Air Station Lemoore.......................     $201,261,000
                                               Naval Base Point Loma...........................      $56,450,000
Connecticut..................................  Naval Submarine Base New London.................      $15,514,000
Florida......................................  Naval Air Station Jacksonville..................      $86,232,000
                                               Naval Air Station Whiting Field.................      $57,789,000
Georgia......................................  Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay..................     $279,171,000
Guam.........................................  Marine Corps Base Camp Blaz.....................     $330,589,000
Hawaii.......................................  Marine Corps Base Kaneohe Bay...................      $87,930,000
                                               Joint Base Pearl Harbor- Hickam.................   $3,637,692,000
North Carolina...............................  Marine Corps Air Station Cherry Point...........      $38,415,000
                                               Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune..................      $47,475,000
Nevada.......................................  Naval Air Station Fallon........................      $97,865,000
Virginia.....................................  Naval Station Norfolk...........................      $16,863,000
Washington...................................  Naval Air Station Whidbey Island................      $37,461,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2203(a) and available 
for military construction projects outside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Navy may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installation outside the United States, and in the 
amount, set forth in the following table:

                                         Navy: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    Country                                 Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Australia.....................................  Royal Australian Air Base Darwin................    $258,831,000
Japan.........................................  Kadena Air Base.................................    $195,400,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2202. FAMILY HOUSING.

    (a) Construction and Acquisition.--Using amounts appropriated 
pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 2203(a) and 
available for military family housing functions as specified in the 
funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the Navy may construct 
or acquire family housing units (including land acquisition and 
supporting facilities) at the installations or locations, in the number 
of units or for the purposes, and in the amounts set forth in the 
following table:

                                              Navy: Family Housing
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                Location                         Installation              Units or Purpose           Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Guam...................................  Naval Support Activity       Family housing new            $248,634,000
                                          Anderson..................   construction............
                                                                      .........................  ...............
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Improvements to Military Family Housing Units.--Subject to 
section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using amounts 
appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
2203(a) and available for military family housing functions as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Navy may improve existing military family housing units in an amount 
not to exceed $74,540,000.
    (c) Planning and Design.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to 
the authorization of appropriations in section 2203(a) and available 
for military family housing functions as specified in the funding table 
in section 4601, the Secretary of the Navy may carry out architectural 
and engineering services and construction design activities with 
respect to the construction or improvement of family housing units in 
an amount not to exceed $24,224,000.

SEC. 2203. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NAVY.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2022, 
for military construction, land acquisition, and military family 
housing functions of the Department of the Navy, as specified in the 
funding table in section 4601.
    (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title 
10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law, 
the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2201 of this 
Act may not exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under 
subsection (a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

SEC. 2204. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2018 
              PROJECT.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division B of 
Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1817), the authorization set forth in the 
table in subsection (a), as provided in section 2201(a) of that Act 
(131 Stat. 1822), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2023, or the 
date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military 
construction for fiscal year 2024, whichever is later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                                  Navy: Extension of 2018 Project Authorization
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
                Country                  Installation or Location            Project           Authorized Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Guam..................................  Joint Region Marianas.....  Navy-Commercial Tie-in           $37,180,000
                                                                     Hardening...............
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2205. TRANSFER OF CUSTOMERS FROM ELECTRICAL UTILITY SYSTEM OF THE 
              NAVY AT FORMER NAVAL AIR STATION BARBER'S POINT, HAWAII, 
              TO NEW ELECTRICAL SYSTEM IN KALAELOA, HAWAII.

    (a) In General.--Subject to the availability of appropriations for 
such purpose, the Secretary of the Navy shall pay the reasonable costs 
to transfer all customers off of the electrical utility system of the 
Navy located at former Naval Air Station Barber's Point, Hawaii, to the 
new electrical system in Kalaeloa, Hawaii, operated by Hawaii Electric.
    (b) Facilitation of Transfer.--To facilitate the transfer of 
customers described in subsection (a), the Secretary of the Navy shall 
provide the following to the State of Hawaii:
            (1) A load analysis and design necessary to complete such 
        transfer.
            (2) Such rights of way and easements as may be necessary to 
        support the construction of replacement electrical 
        infrastructure.
    (c) Disposal of Navy Electrical System.--After all customers have 
been transferred as required under subsection (a), the Secretary of the 
Navy may dispose of the electrical system of the Navy located at former 
Naval Air Station Barber's Point, Hawaii.
    (d) Authority for Third-party Agreement.--The Secretary of the Navy 
may enter into a cooperative agreement or other appropriate instrument 
with a non-Department of Defense entity under which--
            (1) such entity shall agree to facilitate the transfer of 
        customers under subsection (a); and
            (2) subject to the availability of appropriations for such 
        purpose, the Secretary of the Navy shall agree to reimburse 
        such entity for the reasonable costs of such transfer.

              TITLE XXIII--AIR FORCE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

SEC. 2301. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2303(a) and available 
for military construction projects inside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Air Force may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations or locations inside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                       Air Force: Inside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                                 Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alaska.........................................  Clear Air Force Station.....................        $68,000,000
Alabama........................................  Maxwell Air Force Base......................        $15,000,000
California.....................................  Travis Air Force Base.......................         $7,500,000
                                                 Vandenberg Air Force Base...................        $89,000,000
Florida                                          Patrick Space Force Base....................        $97,000,000
Hawaii.........................................  Kirtland Air Force Base, Maui Experimental          $89,000,000
                                                  Site.......................................
Ohio...........................................  Wright-Patterson Air Force Base.............        $29,000,000
Oklahoma.......................................  Altus Air Force Base........................         $4,750,000
                                                 Tinker Air Force Base.......................        $43,600,000
South Carolina.................................  Shaw Air Force Base.........................        $10,000,000
South Dakota...................................  Ellsworth Air Force Base....................       $328,000,000
Tennessee......................................  Arnold Air Force Base.......................        $38,000,000
Texas..........................................  Joint Base San Antonio-Randolph.............        $29,000,000
Utah...........................................  Hill Air Force Base.........................        $84,000,000
Wyoming........................................  F.E. Warren Air Force Base..................       $176,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 230_(a) and available 
for military construction projects outside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Air Force may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations or locations outside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                      Air Force: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    Country                                Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hungary........................................  Papa Air Base...............................        $71,000,000
Iceland........................................  Keflavik....................................        $94,000,000
Italy..........................................  Aviano Air Base.............................        $46,500,000
Japan..........................................  Kadena Air Base.............................       $307,000,000
Jordan.........................................  Azraq Air Base..............................        $50,000,000
Norway.........................................  Rygge.......................................         $8,200,000
Spain..........................................  Moron Air Base..............................        $29,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2302. FAMILY HOUSING AND IMPROVEMENTS TO MILITARY FAMILY HOUSING 
              UNITS.

    (a) Improvements to Military Family Housing Units.--Subject to 
section 2825 of title 10, United States Code, and using amounts 
appropriated pursuant to the authorization of appropriations in section 
230_(a) and available for military family housing functions as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of the 
Air Force may improve existing military family housing units in an 
amount not to exceed $230,058,000.
    (b) Planning and Design.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant to 
the authorization of appropriations in section 230_(a) and available 
for military family housing functions as specified in the funding table 
in section 4601, the Secretary of the Air Force may carry out 
architectural and engineering services and construction design 
activities with respect to the construction or improvement of family 
housing units in an amount not to exceed $2,730,000.

SEC. 2303. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, AIR FORCE.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2022, 
for military construction, land acquisition, and military family 
housing functions of the Department of the Air Force, as specified in 
the funding table in section 4601.
    (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title 
10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law, 
the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2301 may not 
exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under subsection 
(a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

SEC. 2304. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2018 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Extension.--
            (1) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the 
        Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 
        (division B of Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1817), the 
        authorizations set forth in the table in paragraph (2), as 
        provided in section 2301(a) of that Act (131 Stat. 1825), shall 
        remain in effect until October 1, 2023, or the date of the 
        enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military construction 
        for fiscal year 2024, whichever is later.
            (2) Table.--The table referred to in paragraph (1) is as 
        follows:

                               Air Force: Extension of 2018 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
                 State                   Installation or Location            Project           Authorized Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Florida...............................  Tyndall Air Force Base....  Fire Station.............        $17,000,000
Texas.................................  Joint Base San Antonio....  BMT Classrooms/Dining....        $38,000,000
                                        Joint Base San Antonio....  Camp Bullis Dining               $18,500,000
                                                                     Facility................
Wyoming...............................  F. E. Warren Air Force      Consolidated Helo/TRF Ops/       $62,000,000
                                         Base.....................   AMU and Alert Fac.......
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Overseas Contingency Operations.--
            (1) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the 
        Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 
        (division B of Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1817), the 
        authorizations set forth in the table in paragraph (2), as 
        provided in section 2903 of that Act (131 Stat. 1876), shall 
        remain in effect until October 1, 2023, or the date of the 
        enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military construction 
        for fiscal year 2024, whichever is later.
            (2) Table.--The table referred to in paragraph (1) is as 
        follows:

                               Air Force: Extension of 2018 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
                Country                  Installation or Location            Project           Authorized Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Hungary...............................  Kecskemet Air Base........  ERI: Airfield Upgrades...        $12,900,000
                                        Kecskemet Air Base........  ERI: Construct Parallel          $30,000,000
                                                                     Taxiway.................
                                        Kecskemet Air Base........  ERI: Increase POL Storage        $12,500,000
                                                                     Capacity................
Luxembourg............................  Sanem.....................  ERI: ECAOS Deployable            $67,400,000
                                                                     Airbase System Storage..
Slovakia..............................  Malacky...................  ERI: Airfield Upgrades...         $4,000,000
                                        Malacky...................  ERI: Increase POL Storage        $20,000,000
                                                                     Capacity................
                                        ERI: Airfield Upgrades....  Construct Combat Arms            $22,000,000
                                                                     Training and Maintenance
                                                                     Facility................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2305. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 
              2021 PROJECT.

    In the case of the authorization contained in the table in section 
2301(a) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2021 (division B of Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 4299) for Hill Air 
Force Base, Utah, for construction of GBSD Organic Software Sustainment 
Center, the Secretary of the Air Force may construct--
            (1) up to 7,526 square meters of Surface Parking Lot in 
        lieu of constructing a 13,434 square meters vehicle parking 
        garage; and
            (2) up to 402 square meters of Storage Igloo.

SEC. 2306. MODIFICATION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN MILITARY 
              CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS AT TYNDALL AIR FORCE BASE, FLORIDA.

    In the case of the authorization contained in section 2912(a) of 
the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 
(division B of Public Law 116-92; 133 Stat. 1913) for Tyndall Air Force 
Base, Florida--
            (1) for construction of Lodging Facilities Phases 1-2, as 
        specified in such funding table and modified by section 
        2306(a)(7) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2021 (division B of Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 
        4302), the Secretary of the Air Force may construct two 
        emergency backup generators;
            (2) for construction of Dorm Complex Phases 1-2, as 
        specified in such funding table and modified by section 
        2306(a)(8) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2021 (division B of Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 
        4302), the Secretary of the Air Force may construct an 
        emergency backup generator;
            (3) for construction of Site Development, Utilities, and 
        Demo Phase 2, as specified in such funding table and modified 
        by section 2306(a)(6) of the Military Construction 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (division B of Public 
        Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 4302), the Secretary of the Air Force 
        may construct--
                    (A) up to 6,248 lineal meters of storm water 
                utilities;
                    (B) up to 55,775 square meters of roads;
                    (C) up to 4,334 lineal meters of gas pipeline; and
                    (D) up to 28,958 linear meters of electrical;
            (4) for construction of Tyndall AFB Gate Complex, as 
        specified in such funding table and modified by section 
        2306(a)(9) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2021 (division B of Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 
        4302), the Secretary of the Air Force may construct up to 
        55,694 square meters of roadway with serpentines; and
            (5) for construction of Deployment Center/Flight Line 
        Dining/AAFES, as specified in such funding table and modified 
        by section 2306(a)(11) of the Military Construction 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (division B of Public 
        Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 4303), the Secretary of the Air Force 
        may construct up to 164 square meters of AAFES (Shoppette).

           TITLE XXIV--DEFENSE AGENCIES MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

SEC. 2401. AUTHORIZED DEFENSE AGENCIES CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
              ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available 
for military construction projects inside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of 
Defense may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installations or locations inside the United States, 
and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                   Defense Agencies: Inside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    State                                 Installation or Location                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
California...................................  Coronado.......................................       $75,712,000
Florida......................................  Hurlburt Field.................................        $9,100,000
                                               MacDill Air Force Base.........................       $50,000,000
North Carolina...............................  Fort Bragg.....................................       $34,470,000
Texas........................................  Joint Base San Antonio.........................       $58,600,000
Virginia.....................................  Dam Neck.......................................       $26,600,000
                                               Pentagon.......................................       $18,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available 
for military construction projects outside the United States as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601, the Secretary of 
Defense may acquire real property and carry out military construction 
projects for the installation or location outside the United States, 
and in the amount, set forth in the following table:

                                   Defense Agencies: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   Country                                Installation or Location                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Germany......................................  Baumholder....................................       $149,023,000
Japan........................................  Yokota Air Base...............................        $72,154,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2402. AUTHORIZED ENERGY RESILIENCE AND CONSERVATION INVESTMENT 
              PROGRAM PROJECTS.

    (a) Inside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available 
for energy conservation projects as specified in the funding table in 
section 4601, the Secretary of Defense may carry out energy 
conservation projects under chapter 173 of title 10, United States 
Code, for the installations or locations inside the United States, and 
in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                    ERCIP Projects: Inside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    State                                 Installation or Location                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama......................................  Redstone Arsenal..............................        $10,700,000
California...................................  Marine Corps Mountain Warfare Training Center         $25,560,000
                                                Bridgeport...................................
                                               Naval Base Ventura County, PT Magu............        $13,360,000
 Florida.....................................  Naval Air Station Jacksonville................         $2,400,000
                                               Patrick Space Force Base......................        $18,000,000
Georgia......................................  Fort Stewart-Hunter Army Airfield.............        $25,400,000
                                               Naval Submarine Base Kings Bay................        $11,200,000
Guam.........................................  Naval Base Guam...............................        $34,360,000
Hawaii.......................................  Joint Base Pearl Harbor- Hickam...............        $25,000,000
Kansas.......................................  Fort Riley....................................        $25,780,000
Maryland.....................................  Fort George G. Meade..........................        $23,310,000
Texas........................................  Fort Hood.....................................        $31,500,000
                                               U.S. Army Reserve Center, Conroe..............         $9,600,000
Virginia.....................................  Naval Support Activity, Hampton Roads.........        $22,400,000
                                               NCE Springfield, Fort Belvoir.................         $1,100,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    (b) Outside the United States.--Using amounts appropriated pursuant 
to the authorization of appropriations in section 2403(a) and available 
for energy conservation projects as specified in the funding table in 
section 4601, the Secretary of Defense may carry out energy 
conservation projects under chapter 173 of title 10, United States 
Code, for the installations or locations outside the United States, and 
in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                    ERCIP Projects: Outside the United States
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   Country                                Installation or Location                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Djibouti.....................................  Camp Lemmonier................................        $24,000,000
Japan........................................  Kadena Air Base...............................           $780,000
Kuwait.......................................  Camp Arifjan..................................        $26,850,000
Norway.......................................  Rygge.........................................         $8,200,000
Spain........................................  Moron Air Base................................        $29,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2403. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, DEFENSE AGENCIES.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated for fiscal years beginning after September 30, 2022, 
for military construction, land acquisition, and military family 
housing functions of the Department of Defense (other than the military 
departments), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.
    (b) Limitation on Total Cost of Construction Projects.--
Notwithstanding the cost variations authorized by section 2853 of title 
10, United States Code, and any other cost variation authorized by law, 
the total cost of all projects carried out under section 2401 may not 
exceed the total amount authorized to be appropriated under subsection 
(a), as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

SEC. 2404. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2018 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division B of 
Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1817), the authorization set forth in the 
table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2401(b) of that Act 
(131 Stat. 1829), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2023, or the 
date of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military 
construction for fiscal year 2024, whichever is later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                            Defense Agencies: Extension of 2017 Project Authorization
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
                Country                        Installation                  Project           Authorized Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Japan.................................  Iwakuni...................  Construct Bulk Storage           $30,800,000
                                                                     Tanks PH 1..............
Puerto Rico...........................  USCG Station; Punta         Ramey Unit School                $61,071,000
                                         Borinquen................   Replacement.............
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                   TITLE XXV--INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMS

  Subtitle A--North Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment 
                                Program

SEC. 2501. AUTHORIZED NATO CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    The Secretary of Defense may make contributions for the North 
Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program as provided in 
section 2806 of title 10, United States Code, in an amount not to 
exceed the sum of the amount authorized to be appropriated for this 
purpose in section 2502 and the amount collected from the North 
Atlantic Treaty Organization as a result of construction previously 
financed by the United States.

SEC. 2502. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NATO.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years 
beginning after September 30, 2022, for contributions by the Secretary 
of Defense under section 2806 of title 10, United States Code, for the 
share of the United States of the cost of projects for the North 
Atlantic Treaty Organization Security Investment Program authorized by 
section 2501 as specified in the funding table in section 4601.

             Subtitle B--Host Country In-Kind Contributions

SEC. 2511. REPUBLIC OF KOREA FUNDED CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

    Pursuant to agreement with the Republic of Korea for required in-
kind contributions, the Secretary of Defense may accept military 
construction projects for the installations or locations in the 
Republic of Korea, and in the amounts, set forth in the following 
table:

                                 Republic of Korea Funded Construction Projects
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                           Installation or
              Component                        Location                 Project                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Army.................................  Camp Humphreys.........  Quartermaster Laundry/   $24,000,000
                                                                 Dry Cleaner Facility..
Army.................................  Camp Humphreys.........  MILVAN CONNEX Storage    $20,000,000
                                                                 Yard..................
Navy.................................  Camp Mujuk.............  Replace Ordnance         $150,000,000
                                                                 Storage Magazines.....
Navy.................................  Fleet Activities         Water Treatment Plant    $6,000,000
                                        Chinhae...............   Relocation............
Air Force............................  Gimhae Air Base........  Refueling Vehicle Shop.  $8,800,000
Air Force............................  Osan Air Base..........  Combined Air and Space   $306,000,000
                                                                 Operations
                                                                 Intelligence Center...
Air Force............................  Osan Air Base..........  Upgrade Electrical       $235,000,000
                                                                 Distribution West,
                                                                 Phase 3...............
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2512. REPEAL OF AUTHORIZED APPROACH TO CERTAIN CONSTRUCTION 
              PROJECT.

    Section 2511 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2022 (division B of Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 2177) is 
amended--
            (1) by striking ``(a) Authority to Accept Projects.--''; 
        and
            (2) by striking subsection (b).

            TITLE XXVI--GUARD AND RESERVE FORCES FACILITIES

SEC. 2601. AUTHORIZED ARMY NATIONAL GUARD CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
              ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2605 and available for the National Guard and 
Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the 
Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and carry out military 
construction projects for the Army National Guard installations or 
locations inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in 
the following table:

                                               Army National Guard
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                    State                                  Installation or Location                   Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Delaware....................................  New Castle.......................................      $16,000,000
Florida.....................................  Palm Coast.......................................      $12,000,000
                                              Camp Blanding....................................      $24,700,000
Hawaii......................................  Kapolei..........................................      $29,000,000
Iowa........................................   West Des Moines.................................      $15,000,000
Indiana.....................................  Atlanta..........................................      $20,000,000
Michigan....................................  Camp Grayling....................................      $16,000,000
Minnesota...................................  New Ulm..........................................      $17,000,000
North Carolina..............................  McLeansville.....................................      $15,000,000
Nevada......................................  Reno.............................................      $18,000,000
New York....................................  Troy.............................................      $17,000,000
Vermont.....................................  Bennington.......................................      $14,800,000
West Virginia...............................  Buckhannon.......................................      $14,000,000
Wyoming.....................................  Sheridan.........................................      $14,800,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2602. AUTHORIZED ARMY RESERVE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION 
              PROJECTS.

    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and 
Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the 
Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and carry out military 
construction projects for the Army Reserve installations or locations 
inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the 
following table:

                                                  Army Reserve
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                                  Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Florida.......................................  Perrine........................................      $46,000,000
Puerto Rico...................................  Fort Buchanan..................................      $24,000,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2603. AUTHORIZED AIR NATIONAL GUARD CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
              ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and 
Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the 
Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry out 
military construction projects for the Air National Guard installations 
or locations inside the United States, and in the amounts, set forth in 
the following table:

                                               Air National Guard
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                                  Installation or Location                  Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Alabama.......................................  Birmingham International Airport...............       $7,500,000
Arizona.......................................  Morris Air National Guard Base.................      $12,000,000
                                                Tucson International Airport...................      $10,000,000
Florida.......................................  Jacksonville International Airport.............      $22,200,000
Indiana.......................................  Fort Wayne International Airport...............      $12,800,000
Tennessee.....................................  Mcghee-Tyson Airport...........................      $23,800,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2604. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE RESERVE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND 
              ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    Using amounts appropriated pursuant to the authorization of 
appropriations in section 2606 and available for the National Guard and 
Reserve as specified in the funding table in section 4601, the 
Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry out 
military construction projects for the installations inside the United 
States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                                                Air Force Reserve
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                     State                                        Installation                        Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
California....................................  Beale Air Force Base...........................      $33,000,000
Virginia......................................  Joint Base Langley-Eustis......................      $10,500,000
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2605. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS, NATIONAL GUARD AND RESERVE.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years 
beginning after September 30, 2022, for the costs of acquisition, 
architectural and engineering services, and construction of facilities 
for the Guard and Reserve Forces, and for contributions therefor, under 
chapter 1803 of title 10, United States Code (including the cost of 
acquisition of land for those facilities), as specified in the funding 
table in section 4601.

SEC. 2606. CORRECTIONS TO AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 
              2022 PROJECTS.

    The authorization table in section 2601 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (division B of 
Public Law 117-81; 135 Stat. 2178) is amended--
            (1) in the item relating to Redstone Arsenal, Alabama, by 
        striking ``Redstone Arsenal'' and inserting ``Huntsville'';
            (2) in the item relating to Jerome National Guard Armory, 
        Idaho, by striking ``Jerome National Guard Armory'' and 
        inserting ``Jerome'';
            (3) in the item relating to Nickell Memorial Armory Topeka, 
        Kansas, by striking ``Nickell Memorial Armory Topeka'' and 
        inserting ``Topeka'';
            (4) in the item relating to Lake Charles National Guard 
        Readiness Center, Louisiana, by striking ``Lake Charles 
        National Guard Readiness Center'' and inserting ``Lake 
        Charles'';
            (5) in the item relating to Camp Grayling, Michigan, by 
        striking ``Camp Grayling'' and inserting ``Grayling'';
            (6) in the item relating to Butte Military Entrance Testing 
        Site, Montana, by striking ``Butte Military Entrance Testing 
        Site'' and inserting ``Butte'';
            (7) in the item relating to Mead Army National Guard 
        Readiness Center, Nebraska, by striking ``Mead Army National 
        Guard Readiness Center'' and inserting ``Mead Training Site'';
            (8) in the item relating to Dickinson National Guard 
        Armory, North Dakota, by striking ``Dickinson National Guard 
        Armory'' and inserting ``Dickinson'';
            (9) in the item relating to Bennington National Guard 
        Armory, Vermont, by striking ``Bennington National Guard 
        Armory'' and inserting ``Bennington''; and
            (10) in the item relating to Camp Ethan Allen Training 
        Site, Vermont, by striking ``Camp Ethan Allen Training Site'' 
        and inserting ``Ethan Allen Air Force Base TS''.

SEC. 2607. EXTENSION OF AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CERTAIN FISCAL YEAR 2018 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Extension.--Notwithstanding section 2002 of the Military 
Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (division B of 
Public Law 115-91; 131 Stat. 1817), the authorizations set forth in the 
table in subsection (b), as provided in section 2604 of that Act (131 
Stat. 1836), shall remain in effect until October 1, 2023, or the date 
of the enactment of an Act authorizing funds for military construction 
for fiscal year 2024, whichever is later.
    (b) Table.--The table referred to in subsection (a) is as follows:

                               Air Force: Extension of 2018 Project Authorizations
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Original
                 State                   Installation or Location            Project           Authorized Amount
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Indiana...............................  Hulman Regional Airport...  Construct Small Arms              $8,000,000
                                                                     Range...................
South Dakota..........................  Joe Foss Field............  Aircraft Maintenance             $12,000,000
                                                                     Shops...................
Wisconsin.............................  Dane County Regional/       Construct Small Arms              $8,000,000
                                         Airport Truax Field......   Range...................
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

          TITLE XXVII--BASE REALIGNMENT AND CLOSURE ACTIVITIES

SEC. 2701. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR BASE REALIGNMENT AND 
              CLOSURE ACTIVITIES FUNDED THROUGH DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE 
              BASE CLOSURE ACCOUNT.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years 
beginning after September 30, 2022, for base realignment and closure 
activities, including real property acquisition and military 
construction projects, as authorized by the Defense Base Closure and 
Realignment Act of 1990 (part A of title XXIX of Public Law 101-510; 10 
U.S.C. 2687 note) and funded through the Department of Defense Base 
Closure Account established by section 2906 of such Act (as amended by 
section 2711 of the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2013 (division B of Public Law 112-239; 126 Stat. 2140)), as 
specified in the funding table in section 4601.

SEC. 2702. AUTHORIZATION TO FUND CERTAIN DEMOLITION AND REMOVAL 
              ACTIVITIES THROUGH DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE BASE CLOSURE 
              ACCOUNT.

    (a) In General.--Section 2906(c)(1) of the Defense Base Closure and 
Realignment Act of 1990 (10 U.S.C. 2687 note) is amended by adding at 
the end the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(E) To carry out the demolition or removal of any 
                building or structure under the control of the 
                Secretary of the Navy that is not designated as 
                historic under a Federal, State, or local law and is 
                located on a military installation closed or realigned 
                under a base closure law (as such term is defined in 
                section 101 of title 10, United States Code) at which 
                the sampling or remediation of radiologically 
                contaminated materials has been the subject of 
                substantiated allegations of fraud, without regard to--
                            ``(i) whether the building or structure is 
                        radiologically impacted; or
                            ``(ii) whether such demolition or removal 
                        is carried out, as part of a response action or 
                        otherwise, under the Defense Environmental 
                        Restoration Program specified in subparagraph 
                        (A) or CERCLA (as such term is defined in 
                        section 2700 of title 10, United States 
                        Code).''.
    (b) Funding.--The amendment made by this section may only be 
carried out using funds authorized to be appropriated in the table in 
section 4601.

         TITLE XXVIII--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION GENERAL PROVISIONS

           Subtitle A--Military Construction Program Changes

SEC. 2801. MODIFICATION OF ANNUAL LOCALITY ADJUSTMENT OF DOLLAR 
              THRESHOLDS APPLICABLE TO UNSPECIFIED MINOR MILITARY 
              CONSTRUCTION AUTHORITIES.

    Section 2805(f)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``or the Commonwealth'' and inserting 
        ``Wake Island, the Commonwealth''; and
            (2) by inserting ``, or a former United States Trust 
        Territory now in a Compact of Free Association with the United 
        States'' after ``Mariana Islands''.

SEC. 2802. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS FOR INNOVATION, RESEARCH, 
              DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 169 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by inserting after section 2809 the following 
new section:
``Sec. 2810. Military construction projects for innovation, research, 
              development, test, and evaluation
    ``(a) Project Authorization Required.--The Secretary of Defense may 
carry out such military construction projects for innovation, research, 
development, test, and evaluation as are authorized by law, using funds 
appropriated or otherwise made available for that purpose.
    ``(b) Submission of Project Proposals.--As part of the Department 
of Defense Form 1391 submitted to the appropriate committees of 
Congress for a military construction project covered by subsection (a), 
the Secretary of Defense shall include the following information:
            ``(1) The project title.
            ``(2) The location of the project.
            ``(3) A brief description of the scope of work.
            ``(4) The original project cost estimate and the current 
        working cost estimate, if different.
            ``(5) Such other information as the Secretary considers 
        appropriate.
    ``(c) Application to Military Construction Projects.--This section 
shall apply to military construction projects covered by subsection (a) 
for which a Department of Defense Form 1391 is submitted to the 
appropriate committees of Congress in connection with the budget of the 
Department of Defense for fiscal year 2023 and thereafter.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such subchapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to 
section 2809 the following new item:

``2810. Military construction projects for innovation, research, 
                            development, test, and evaluation.''.

SEC. 2803. FURTHER CLARIFICATION OF REQUIREMENTS RELATED TO AUTHORIZED 
              COST AND SCOPE OF WORK VARIATIONS.

    (a) Clarifications and Technical Corrections Relating to Exceptions 
to Cost Variation and Scope of Work.--Subsection (c)(1) of section 2853 
of title 10, United States Code, as amended by section 2802 of the 
Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2022 (division 
B of Public Law 117-81), is further amended--
            (1) by striking subparagraph (A) and inserting the 
        following new subparagraph (A):
    ``(A) The Secretary concerned may waive the percentage or dollar 
cost limitation applicable to a military construction project or a 
military family housing project under subsection (a) and approve an 
increase in the cost authorized for the project in excess of that 
limitation only if--
            ``(i) the total cost of the project is less than 
        $500,000,000;
            ``(ii) the cost increase is an amount equal to or less than 
        50 percent of the original authorized amount; and
            ``(iii) the Secretary notifies the appropriate committees 
        of Congress of such waiver and approval in the manner provided 
        in this paragraph.''; and
            (2) by striking subparagraph (D) and redesignating 
        subparagraph (E) as subparagraph (D).
    (b) Technical Correction Related to Exceptions to Limitation on 
Scope of Work Increases.--Subsection (d)(4) of such section, as so 
amended, is further amended by striking ``and approve an increase in 
the scope of work for the project that would increase the scope of 
work''.

SEC. 2804. USE OF OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE FUNDS FOR CERTAIN 
              CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES.

    (a) Permanent Authority.--Subsection (a) of section 2808 of the 
Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2004 (division 
B of Public Law 108-136; 117 Stat. 1723), as amended, including most 
recently by section 2806 of the Military Construction Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2022 (division B of Public Law 117-81), is amended--
            (1) by striking ``, inside the area of responsibility of 
        the United States Central Command or certain countries in the 
        area of responsibility of the United States Africa Command,'';
            (2) by inserting ``outside the United States'' after 
        ``construction project''; and
            (3) in paragraph (2), by striking ``, unless the military 
        installation is located in Afghanistan, for which projects 
        using this authority may be carried out at installations deemed 
        as supporting a long-term presence''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--Such section is further amended--
            (1) in subsection (b), by striking ``subsection (f)'' and 
        inserting ``subsection (d)'';
            (2) by striking subsection (e);
            (3) by redesignating subsections (f) and (g) as subsections 
        (d) and (e), respectively;
            (4) in subsection (e), as so redesignated, by striking 
        ``subsection (f)'' and inserting ``subsection (d)''; and
            (5) by striking subsections (h) and (i).
    (c) Clerical Amendments.--Such section is further amended as 
follows:
            (1) The section heading for such section is amended--
                    (A) by striking ``temporary, limited''; and
                    (B) by inserting ``certain'' before ``construction 
                projects''.
            (2) The subsection heading for subsection (a) of such 
        section is amended by striking ``Temporary Authority'' and 
        inserting ``In General''.
    (d) Classification.--The Law Revision Counsel is directed to 
classify section 2808 of the Military Construction Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2004 (division B of Public Law 108-136; 117 Stat. 
1723), as amended by subsection (a), as a note following section 2804 
of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 2805. INCREASE IN MAXIMUM APPROVED COST OF UNSPECIFIED MINOR 
              MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

    Section 2805(a)(2) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``$6,000,000'' and inserting ``$12,000,000''.

SEC. 2806. INCREASE IN UNSPECIFIED MINOR MILITARY CONSTRUCTION 
              AUTHORITY FOR LABORATORY REVITALIZATION PROJECTS.

    (a) Laboratory Revitalization.--Subsection (d) of section 2805 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by striking ``$6,000,000'' both 
        places it appears and inserting ``$12,000,000'';
            (2) in paragraph (2), by striking ``$6,000,000'' and 
        inserting ``$12,000,000, incrementally across multiple fiscal 
        years''; and
            (3) by striking paragraph (5).
    (b) Adjustment of Dollar Limitations for Location.--Subsection (f) 
of such section is amended--
            (1) by striking ``$10,000,000'' and inserting 
        ``$12,000,000''; and
            (2) by striking subparagraph (3).

SEC. 2807. PERMANENT APPLICATION OF DOLLAR LIMITS FOR LOCATION AND 
              APPLICATION TO PROJECTS OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES.

    Section 2805 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking subsection (f) and inserting the following new subsection (f):
    ``(f) Adjustment of Dollar Limits for Location.--Each fiscal year, 
the Secretary concerned shall adjust the dollar limitations specified 
in this section applicable to an unspecified minor military 
construction project to reflect the area construction cost index for 
military construction projects published by the Department of Defense 
during the prior fiscal year for the location of the project, except 
that no limitation specified in this section may exceed $16,000,000 as 
the result of any adjustment made under this paragraph.''.

SEC. 2808. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR SPECIAL OPERATIONS 
              FORCES MILITARY CONSTRUCTION.

    (a) Prohibition.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated 
by this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the 
Department of Defense may be obligated or expended for the Commander of 
Special Operations Command for military construction in Baumholder, 
Germany.
    (b) Waiver.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense may waive the 
        prohibition under subsection (a) if the Secretary--
                    (A) determines that such a waiver is in the 
                national security interests of the United States; and
                    (B) not later than 14 days after issuing the 
                waiver, submits to the congressional defense committees 
                a detailed justification for the waiver in accordance 
                with paragraph (2).
            (2) Elements.--A justification under paragraph (1)(B) shall 
        include each of the following:
                    (A) The determination of the Secretary that none of 
                the following countries would provide preferable host 
                nation funding for an equivalent project in such 
                country:
                            (i) Romania.
                            (ii) Poland.
                            (iii) Latvia.
                            (iv) Estonia.
                            (v) Lithuania.
                    (B) The determination of the Secretary that hosting 
                such forces in Germany would provide greater deterrence 
                or greater operational utility than host nation support 
                in Romania, Poland, Latvia, Estonia or Lithuania.
                    (C) An explanation for how the waiver is in the 
                national security interests of the United States.
                    (D) Any other information the Secretary determines 
                appropriate.

SEC. 2809. REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO CERTAIN MILITARY CONSTRUCTION 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) Supervision of Military Construction Projects.--
            (1) In general.--Section 2851 of title 10, United States 
        Code, is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (c)(1), by inserting ``or 
                appropriated'' after ``funds authorized'' each place 
                such term appears;
                    (B) in subsection (c)(2)--
                            (i) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``, 
                        deadline for bid submissions,'' after 
                        ``solicitation date'';
                            (ii) in subparagraph (B), by inserting 
                        ``(including the address of such recipient)'' 
                        after ``contract recipient''; and
                            (iii) by adding at the end the following 
                        new subparagraphs:
            ``(H) Any subcontracting plan required under paragraph (4) 
        or (5) of section 8(d) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
        637(d)) for the project submitted by the contract recipient to 
        the Secretary of Defense.
            ``(I) A detailed written statement describing and 
        justifying any exception applied or waiver granted under--
                    ``(i) chapter 83 of title 41;
                    ``(ii) section 4862 of this title; or
                    ``(iii) section 4863 of this title.''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
    ``(4) The information required to be published on the Internet 
website under subsection (c) shall constitute a record for the purposes 
of chapters 21, 29, 31, and 33 of title 44.''.
            (2) Federal procurement data system.--The Secretary of 
        Defense shall ensure that there is a clear and unique 
        indication of any covered contract with subcontracting work of 
        an estimated value of $250,000 or more in the Federal 
        Procurement Data System established pursuant to section 
        1122(a)(4) of title 41, United States Code (or any successor 
        system).
    (b) Increased Transparency and Public Availability of Information 
Regarding Solicitation and Award of Subcontracts Under Military 
Construction Contracts.--
            (1) Availability of certain information relating to 
        military construction subcontracts.--Section 2851 of title 10, 
        United States Code, is amended--
                    (A) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection 
                (g);
                    (B) by inserting after subsection (c) (as amended 
                by this section) the following new subsections:
    ``(d) Information and Notice Requirements Regarding Solicitation 
and Award of Subcontracts.--
            ``(1) The recipient of a contract for a construction 
        project described in subsection (c)(1) to be carried out in a 
        State shall make publicly available on a website of the General 
        Services Administration or the Small Business Administration, 
        as applicable, any solicitation made by the contract recipient 
        under the contract for a subcontract with an estimated value of 
        $250,000 or more.
            ``(2) The Secretary of Defense shall--
                    ``(A) maintain on the Internet site required by 
                subsection (c)(1) information regarding the 
                solicitation date and award date (or anticipated date) 
                for each subcontract described in paragraph (1); and
                    ``(B) submit written notice of the award of the 
                original contract for a project described in subsection 
                (c)(1) to be carried out in a State, and each 
                subcontract described in paragraph (1) under the 
                contract, to each State agency that enforces workers' 
                compensation or minimum wage laws in the State in which 
                the contract or subcontract will be carried out.
    ``(e) Congressional Notification.--In the case of the award of a 
contract for a project described in subsection (c)(1) to be carried out 
in a State, and any subcontract described in subsection (d)(1) under 
the contract, where such award has an estimated value of $2,000,000 or 
more, the Secretary of Defense shall submit written notice of such 
award within 30 days after the award to each Senator of the State in 
which the contract or subcontract will be carried out and the Member of 
the House of Representatives representing the congressional district in 
which the contract or subcontract will be carried out.
    ``(f) Exclusion of Classified Projects.--Subsections (c), (d), and 
(e) do not apply to a classified construction project otherwise 
described in subsection (c)(1).''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                subsection:
    ``(h) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `Member of the House of Representatives' 
        includes a Delegate to the House of Representatives and the 
        Resident Commissioner from Puerto Rico.
            ``(2) The term `State' means any of the several States, the 
        District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam, 
        American Samoa, the United States Virgin Islands, and the 
        Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.''.
            (2) Applicability.--Subsections (d) and (e) of section 2851 
        of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection 
        (ba)(2), shall apply with respect to a contract for a 
        construction project described in subsection (c)(1) of such 
        section that--
                    (A) is entered into on or after the date of the 
                enactment of this Act; or
                    (B) was entered into before the date of the 
                enactment of this Act, if the first solicitation made 
                by the contract recipient under the contract for a 
                subcontract with an estimated value of $250,000 or more 
                is made on or after the date of the enactment of this 
                Act.
    (c) Requirements Relating to the Award of Covered Military 
Construction Contracts.--Subchapter III of chapter 169 of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended by inserting after section 2851a the 
following new section:
``Sec. 2851b. Requirements relating to the award of covered military 
              construction contracts
    ``(a) Publication of Certain Information Relating to Covered 
Military Construction Contracts.--A contractor that has been awarded a 
covered military construction contract shall--
            ``(1) make publicly available on a website of the General 
        Services Administration or the Small Business Administration, 
        as applicable, any solicitation under that covered military 
        construction contract for a subcontract of an estimated value 
        of $250,000 or more; and
            ``(2) submit written notification of the award of the 
        covered military construction contract, and of any subcontract 
        awarded under the covered military construction contract, to 
        the relevant agency of a covered State that enforces workers' 
        compensation or minimum wage laws in such covered State.
    ``(b) Notice.--Upon award of a covered military construction 
contract with an estimated value greater than or equal to $2,000,000, 
the Secretary concerned shall notify any applicable Member of Congress 
representing the covered State in which that covered military 
construction contract is to be performed of such award in a timely 
manner.''.

SEC. 2809A. SUPERVISION OF LARGE MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

    (a) Supervision of Large Military Construction Projects.--Section 
2851 of title 10, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (h) (as added by section 
        2809 of this Act) as subsection (i);
            (2) by redesignating subsection (g) (as designated by 
        section 2809 of this Act) as subsection (h);
            (3) by inserting after subsection (f) section 2809 of this 
        Act (as added by the following new subsection:
    ``(g) Report on Supervision of Large Military Construction 
Projects.--Before the award of a contract of a value greater than 
$500,000,000 in connection with a military construction project, the 
individual directing and supervising such military construction project 
under subsection (a) or the individual designated pursuant to 
subsection (b) (as applicable) shall submit to the appropriate 
committees of Congress a report on the intended supervision, 
inspection, and overhead plan to manage such military construction 
project. Each report shall include the following:
            ``(1) A determination of the overall funding intended to 
        manage the supervision, inspection, and overhead of the 
        military construction project.
            ``(2) An assessment of whether a Department of Defense 
        Field Activity that shall directly report to such individual 
        should be established.
            ``(3) A description of the quality assurance approach to 
        the military construction project.
            ``(4) The independent cost estimate described in section 
        3221(b)(6)(A) of this title.
            ``(5) The overall staffing approach to oversee the military 
        construction project for each year of the contract term.''.
    (b) Coforming Amendment to Duties of the Director of Cost 
Assessment and Program Evaluation.--Section 3221(b)(6)(A) of title 10, 
United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in clause (iii), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (2) by adding at the end the following new clause:
                            ``(v) any decision to enter into a contract 
                        in connection with a military construction 
                        project of a value greater than $500,000,000; 
                        and''.

SEC. 2809B. LOCAL HIRE REQUIREMENTS FOR MILITARY CONSTRUCTION 
              CONTRACTS.

    (a) Local Hire Requirements.--
            (1) In general.--To the extent practicable, in awarding a 
        covered contract, the Secretary concerned (as defined in 
        section 101 of title 10, United States Code) shall give a 
        preference to a person who certifies that at least 51 percent 
        of the total number of employees hired to perform the covered 
        contract (including any employees hired by a subcontractor (at 
        any tier) for such covered contract) shall reside in the same 
        State as, or within a 60-mile radius of, the location of the 
        work to be performed pursuant to the covered contract.
            (2) Justification required.--The Secretary concerned shall 
        prepare a written justification, and make such justification 
        available on the Internet site required under section 2851(c) 
        of title 10, United States Code, for the award of any covered 
        contract to a person that is not described under paragraph (1).
    (b) Licensing.--A contractor and any subcontractors (at any tier) 
performing a covered contract shall be licensed to perform the work 
under such covered contract in the State in which the work will be 
performed.
    (c) Covered Contract Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered 
contract'' means a contract for a military construction project, 
military family housing project, or other project described in section 
2851(c)(1) of title 10, United States Code.

          Subtitle B--Continuation of Military Housing Reforms

SEC. 2811. STANDARDIZATION OF MILITARY INSTALLATION HOUSING 
              REQUIREMENTS AND MARKET ANALYSES.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter II of chapter 169 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by inserting after section 2836 the following 
new section:
``Sec. 2837. Housing Requirements and Market Analysis
    ``(a) In General.--Not less frequently than once every five years, 
and in accordance with the requirements of this section, the Secretary 
concerned shall conduct a Housing Requirements and Market Analysis (in 
this section referred to as an `HRMA') for each military installation 
under the jurisdiction of the Secretary that is located in the United 
States.
    ``(b) Prioritization of Installations.--
            ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the 
        Secretary concerned shall prioritize the conduct of HRMAs for 
        installations--
                    ``(A) for which an HRMA has not been conducted for 
                five years or longer; or
                    ``(B) in locations with housing shortages.
            ``(2) Existing 5-year requirement.--Paragraph (1) shall not 
        apply to a military department that required an HRMA to be 
        conducted for each installation not less frequently than once 
        every five years before the date of the enactment of this 
        section.
    ``(c) Submittal to Congress.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
include with the budget for the Department of Defense for fiscal year 
2024 and each subsequent fiscal year, as submitted to Congress pursuant 
to section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, a list of the military 
installations for which the Secretary concerned plans to conduct an 
HRMA during such fiscal year.
    ``(d) Housing Requirements and Market Analysis.--The term `Housing 
Requirements and Market Analysis'or `HRMA' means, with respect to a 
military installation, a structured analytical process under which an 
assessment is made of both the suitability and availability of the 
private sector rental housing market using assumed specific standards 
related to affordability, location, features, physical condition, and 
the housing requirements of the total military population of the 
installation.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 
2836 the following new item:

``2837. Housing Requirements and Market Analysis.''.
    (c) Time Frame.--
            (1) In general.--During each of fiscal years 2023 through 
        2027, the Secretary concerned shall conduct an HRMA for 20 
        percent of the military installations under the jurisdiction of 
        the Secretary located in the United States.
            (2) Submittal of information to congress.--Not later than 
        January 15, 2023, the Secretary concerned shall submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a list of military 
        installations for which the Secretary plans to conduct an HRMA 
        during fiscal year 2023.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``HRMA'' means, with respect to a military 
        installation, a structured analytical process under which an 
        assessment is made of both the suitability and availability of 
        the private sector rental housing market using assumed specific 
        standards related to affordability, location, features, 
        physical condition, and the housing requirements of the total 
        military population of the installation.
            (2) The term ``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given 
        that term in section 101(a)(9) of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 2812. NOTICE REQUIREMENT FOR MHPI GROUND LEASE EXTENSIONS.

    Section 2878 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(f) Notice of Lease Extensions.--Not later than 90 days before 
extending the term of any ground lease of property or facilities under 
this section, the Secretary concerned shall provide to the 
congressional defense committees notice in writing of the extension and 
a briefing. Such notice and briefing shall include each of the 
following:
            ``(1) A description of any material differences between the 
        extended ground lease and the original ground lease, including 
        with respect to--
                    ``(A) the length of the term of the lease, as 
                extended; and
                    ``(B) any new provisions that materially affect the 
                rights and responsibilities of the ground lessor or the 
                ground lessee under the original ground lease.
            ``(2) The number of housing units or facilities subject to 
        the ground lease that, during the lease extension, are to be--
                    ``(A) constructed;
                    ``(B) demolished; or
                    ``(C) renovated.
            ``(3) The source of any additional financing the lessor has 
        obtained, or intends to obtain, during the term of the ground 
        lease extension that will be used for the development of the 
        property or facilities subject to the ground lease.
            ``(4) The following information, displayed annually, for 
        the five-year period preceding the date of the notice and 
        briefing:
                    ``(A) The debt-to-net operating income ratio for 
                the property or facility subject to the ground lease.
                    ``(B) The occupancy rates for the housing units 
                subject to the ground lease.
                    ``(C) An report on maintenance response times and 
                completion of maintenance requests for the housing 
                units subject to the ground lease.
                    ``(D) The occupancy rates and debt-to-net operating 
                income ratios of any other military privatized housing 
                initiative projects managed by a company that controls, 
                or that is under common control with, the ground lessee 
                entering into the lease extension.''.

SEC. 2813. ANNUAL BRIEFINGS ON MILITARY HOUSING PRIVATIZATION PROJECTS.

    Section 2884 of title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(d) Annual Briefings.--Not later than February 1 of each year, 
the Secretary concerned shall provide to the Committees on Armed 
Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a briefing on 
military housing privatization projects under the jurisdiction of the 
Secretary. Such briefing shall include, for the 12-month period 
preceding the date of the briefing, each of the following:
            ``(1) The information described in paragraphs (1) through 
        (14) of subsection (c) with respect to all military housing 
        privatization projects under the jurisdiction of the Secretary.
            ``(2) A review of any such project that is expected to 
        require the restructuring of a loan, including any public or 
        private loan.
            ``(3) For any such project expected to require 
        restructuring, a timeline for when such restructuring is 
        expected to occur.
            ``(4) Such other information as the Secretary determines 
        appropriate.''.

SEC. 2814. PRIVATIZATION OF NAVY AND AIR FORCE TRANSIENT HOUSING.

    (a) Privatization Required.--Beginning on the date that is 11 years 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary concerned 
shall begin the process of privatizing all transient housing in the 
United States under the jurisdiction of the Secretary concerned through 
the conveyance of the transient housing to one or more eligible 
entities. Such process shall be completed by not later than the date 
that is 15 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (b) Applicable Privatization Laws.--The Secretary concerned shall 
carry out this section using the authority provided by section 2872 of 
title 10, United States Code, consistent with subchapters IV and V of 
chapter 169 of such title.
    (c) Limitations.--No Government direct loans, Government 
guarantees, or Government equity may be extended in consideration of 
any privatization carried out pursuant to subsection (a).
    (d) Consultations.--In establishing a plan to carry out the 
privatization of transient housing pursuant to subsection (a), the 
Secretary concerned shall--
            (1) consult with the Secretary of the Army; and
            (2) to the greatest extent possible, incorporate into such 
        plan the best practices and efficiencies of the Secretary of 
        the Army in carrying out the privatization of transient housing 
        under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of the Army.
    (d) Report Required.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter until the privatization 
required under subsection (a) is complete, the Secretary concerned 
shall submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and 
House of Representatives a report that includes--
            (1) detailed plans for the privatization of all transient 
        housing under the jurisdiction of the Secretary; and
            (2) timelines for conveyances and other critical 
        milestones.
    (e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to affect any transient housing or lodging program 
administered by the Coast Guard.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``eligible entity'' has the meaning given that 
        term in section 2871 of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) The term ``transient housing'' means lodging intended 
        to be occupied by members of the Armed Forces on temporary 
        duty.
            (3) The term ``Secretary concerned'' means--
                    (A) the Secretary of the Navy, with respect to 
                transient housing under the jurisdiction of the 
                Secretary of the Navy; and
                    (B) the Secretary of the Air Force, with respect to 
                transient housing under the jurisdiction of the 
                Secretary of the Air Force.

SEC. 2815. MILITARY HOUSING FEEDBACK TOOL.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall provide for a 
feedback tool, such as a rating system or similar mechanism, under 
which members of the Armed Forces and their spouses may anonymously 
identify, rate, and compare housing under the jurisdiction of the 
Department of Defense (including privatized military housing).
    (b) Components.--The tool required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following components:
            (1) The capability for users to--
                    (A) rate housing using multiple quality measures, 
                including safety, the timeliness and quality of 
                maintenance services, and the responsiveness of 
                management;
                    (B) upload visual media, including images;
                    (C) include written comments; and
                    (D) submit an alert for potential major health 
                risks, such as the potential presence of lead paint, 
                asbestos, mold, hazardous materials contaminated or 
                unsafe drinking water, or serious safety issues, such 
                as potential problems with fire or carbon monoxide 
                detection equipment.
            (2) A comparison feature that can be used to compare 
        ratings for different housing communities.
            (3) Accessibility by members of the Armed Forces, their 
        family members, and members of Congress.
            (4) An educational feature to help users better identify 
        potential environmental and safety hazards like lead paint, 
        asbestos, mold and unsafe water, and potentially non-functional 
        fire or carbon monoxide detection equipment for the purposes of 
        protecting residents and submitting alerts described in 
        paragraph (1)(D) for potential problems that may need urgent 
        professional attention.
    (c) Reporting Requirement.--The Secretary of Defense shall submit 
to the appropriate congressional committees, and make available to the 
Secretary concerned, an annual report that includes a summary of the 
data collected using the feedback tool required under this section 
during the year covered by the report.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, the 
term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
        Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate.

SEC. 2816. SCREENING AND REGISTRY OF INDIVIDUALS WITH HEALTH CONDITIONS 
              RESULTING FROM UNSAFE HOUSING UNITS.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter V of chapter 169 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 2895. Screening and registry of individuals with health 
              conditions resulting from unsafe housing units
    ``(a) Screening.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, in 
        consultation with appropriate scientific agencies as determined 
        by the Secretary, shall ensure that all military medical 
        treatment facilities screen eligible individuals for covered 
        conditions.
            ``(2) Establishment of procedures.--The Secretary may 
        establish procedures through which screening under paragraph 
        (1) may allow an eligible individual to be included in the 
        registry under subsection (b).
    ``(b) Registry.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense shall establish 
        and maintain a registry of eligible individuals who have a 
        covered condition.
            ``(2) Inclusion of information.--The Secretary shall 
        include any information in the registry under paragraph (1) 
        that the Secretary determines necessary to ascertain and 
        monitor the health of eligible individuals and the connection 
        between the health of such individuals and an unsafe housing 
        unit.
            ``(3) Public information campaign.--The Secretary shall 
        develop a public information campaign to inform eligible 
        individuals about the registry under paragraph (1), including 
        how to register and the benefits of registering.
    ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `covered condition' means a medical 
        condition that is determined by the Secretary of Defense to 
        have resulted from residing in an unsafe housing unit.
            ``(2) The term `eligible individual' means a member of the 
        armed forces or a family member of a member of the armed forces 
        who has resided in an unsafe housing unit.
            ``(3) The term `unsafe housing unit' means a dwelling unit 
        that--
                    ``(A) does not meet the housing quality standards 
                established under section 8(o)(8)(B) of the United 
                States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437f(o)(8)(B)); 
                or
                    ``(B) is not free from dangerous air pollution 
                levels from mold.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such subchapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to 
section 2894a the following new item:

``2895. Screening and registry of individuals with health conditions 
                            resulting from unsafe housing units.''.

SEC. 2817. MANDATORY DISCLOSURE OF PRESENCE OF MOLD AND HEALTH EFFECTS 
              OF MYCOTOXINS BEFORE A LEASE IS SIGNED FOR PRIVATIZED 
              MILITARY HOUSING.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter V of chapter 169 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by inserting after section 2890 the following 
new section:
``Sec. 2890a. Disclosure of presence of mold and health effects of 
              mycotoxins
    ``The Secretary of Defense shall require that each landlord, before 
signing a lease with a prospective tenant for a housing unit, disclose 
to such prospective tenant--
            ``(1) whether there is any mold present in the housing unit 
        at levels that could cause harmful impacts on human health; and
            ``(2) information regarding the health effects of 
        mycotoxins.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for such subchapter 
is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 2890 the 
following new item:

``2890a. Disclosure of presence of mold and health effects of 
                            mycotoxins.''.

SEC. 2818. MODIFICATION OF PROHIBITION ON OWNERSHIP OR TRADING OF 
              STOCKS IN CERTAIN COMPANIES BY CERTAIN OFFICIALS OF THE 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE.

    Section 988(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``if that company is one of the 10 entities awarded the most 
amount of contract funds by the Department of Defense in a fiscal year 
during the five preceding fiscal years'' and inserting ``if, during the 
preceding calendar year, the company received more than $1,000,000,000 
in revenue from the Department of Defense, including through 1 or more 
contracts with the Department''.

        Subtitle C--Real Property and Facilities Administration

SEC. 2821. AUTHORIZED LAND AND FACILITIES TRANSFER TO SUPPORT CONTRACTS 
              WITH FEDERALLY FUNDED RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CENTERS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 159 of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 2668a the following new section:
``Sec. 2669. Transfer of land and facilities to support contracts with 
              federally-funded research and development centers
    ``(a) Lease of Land, Facilities, and Improvements.--(1) The 
Secretary of a military department may lease, for no consideration, 
land, facilities, and improvements to a covered FFRDC if the lease is 
to further the purposes of a contract between the Department of Defense 
and the covered FFRDC.
    ``(2) A lease entered into under paragraph (1) shall terminate on 
the earlier of the following dates:
            ``(A) The date that is 50 years after the date on which the 
        Secretary enters into the lease.
            ``(B) The date of the termination or non-renewal of the 
        contract between the Department of Defense and the covered 
        FFRDC.
    ``(b) Conveyance of Facilities and Improvements.--(1) The Secretary 
of a military department may convey, for no consideration, ownership of 
facilities and improvements located on land leased to a covered FFRDC 
to further the purposes of a contract between the Department of Defense 
and the covered FFRDC.
    ``(2) The ownership of any facilities and improvements conveyed 
under this subsection shall revert to the United States upon the 
termination or non-renewal of the underlying land lease.
    ``(c) Covered FFRDC.--In this section, the term `covered FFRDC' 
means a federally-funded research and development center that is 
sponsored by, and has entered into a contract with, the Department of 
Defense.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 
2668a the following new item:

``2669. Transfer of land and facilities to support contracts with 
                            federally-funded research and development 
                            centers.''.

SEC. 2822. RESTORATION OR REPLACEMENT OF DAMAGED, DESTROYED, OR 
              ECONOMICALLY UNREPAIRABLE FACILITIES.

    (a) Inclusion of Appropriations Account in Congressional 
Notification Regarding Funding.--Subsection (b) of section 2854 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by inserting ``military 
construction appropriations account that is the'' before ``source of 
funds''.
    (b) Economically Unrepairable Facilities.--Subsection (c)(1) of 
such section is amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting 
        ``or is economically unrepairable'' after ``damaged or 
        destroyed'';
            (2) in subparagraph (A), by inserting ``, or the situation 
        that rendered the facility economically unrepairable,'' after 
        ``facility''; and
            (3) in subparagraph (B)(iii), by striking ``damage to a 
        facility rather than destruction'' and inserting ``a facility 
        that has been damaged or rendered economically unrepairable 
        rather than destroyed''.

SEC. 2823. DEFENSE ACCESS ROAD PROGRAM ENHANCEMENTS TO ADDRESS 
              TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE IN VICINITY OF MILITARY 
              INSTALLATIONS.

    (a) In General.--Section 2816 of the National Defense Authorization 
Act for Fiscal Year 2012 (Public Law 112-81) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``this Act'' and 
                inserting ``the National Defense Authorization Act for 
                Fiscal Year 2023''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``this Act'' and 
                inserting ``the National Defense Authorization Act for 
                Fiscal Year 2023''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subsections:
    ``(d) Petition for Certification of Roads as Defense Access 
Roads.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than October 1, 2023, the 
        Secretary of Defense shall establish a formal mechanism under 
        which--
                    ``(A) a State, county, or municipality may petition 
                the Secretary to certify roads as defense access roads 
                under section 210 of title 23, United States Code; and
                    ``(B) the Secretary shall respond, in writing, to 
                any such petition by not later than 90 days after 
                receiving the petition.
            ``(2) State defined.--In this subsection, the term `State' 
        means any of the several States, the District of Columbia, 
        American Samoa, Guam, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana 
        Islands, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and the United States 
        Virgin Islands.
    ``(e) Public Availability of Information.--The Secretary of Defense 
shall maintain and update regularly on an appropriate website of the 
Federal Government, a list of all roads certified as important to the 
national defense by the Secretary or by such other official as the 
President may designate. Such website shall include, for each such 
road, each of the following:
            ``(1) The military installation (as such term is defined in 
        section 2687(g)(1) of title 10, United States Code) that is in 
        closest proximity to the road.
            ``(2) The date on which the road was so certified.
            ``(3) Any fiscal year for which the President transmitted 
        to Congress under section 1105 of title 31, United States Code, 
        a budget request that included an amount for such road.
            ``(4) Any fiscal year for which Congress appropriated an 
        amount for such road.
    ``(f) Treatment of Classified Information.--Nothing in subsection 
(d) or (e) shall be construed as a requirement for the Secretary of 
Defense to make publicly available any classified information.''.
    (b) Report on Defense Access Roads.--Section 2814(b) of the Duncan 
Hunter National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2009 (Public 
Law 110-417) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``April 1, 2009'' and inserting ``one year 
        after the date of the enactment of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023''; and
            (2) by inserting before the period at the end the 
        following: ``and name any road that the commander of a military 
        installation (as such term is defined in section 2687(g)(1) of 
        title 10, United States Code) or the Secretary of a military 
        department has recommended that the Secretary of Defense 
        certify as a defense access road during the period beginning on 
        April 1, 2009, and ending on the date of the enactment of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023''.
    (c) Report on Designation of Certain Highways as Defense Access 
Roads.--
            (1) Report.--Not later than October 1, 2023, the Secretary 
        of the Air Force shall submit to the Committees on Armed 
        Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report 
        containing the results of a study on the advisability of 
        designating each of the roads identified under paragraph (2) as 
        defense access roads for purposes of section 210 of title 23, 
        United States Code.
            (2) Roads identified.--The roads identified under this 
        subsection are each of the following:
                    (A) For Beale Air Force Base, California:
                            (i) Chuck Yeager Road.
                            (ii) North Beale Road.
                            (iii) Spenceville Road, also known as Camp 
                        Beale Highway.
                            (iv) South Beale Road.
                    (B) For Travis Air Force Base, California:
                            (i) Air Base Parkway.
                            (ii) Canon Road.
                            (iii) Gate Road, including North Gate Road.
                            (iv) Petersen Road.
                            (v) Vanden Road.

SEC. 2824. PHYSICAL ENTRANCES TO CERTAIN MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

    The Secretary of Defense shall ensure that, to the extent 
practicable--
            (1) each military installation in the United States has a 
        designated main entrance that, at all times, is manned by at 
        least 1 member of the Armed Forces or civilian employee of the 
        Department of Defense;
            (2) the location of each such designated main entrance is 
        published on a publicly accessible Internet website of the 
        Department;
            (3) if a military installation in the United States has any 
        additional entrance designated for commercial deliveries to the 
        military installation, the location of such entrance (and any 
        applicable days or hours of operation for such entrance) is 
        published on the same Internet website specified in paragraph 
        (2); and
            (4) the information published on the Internet website 
        specified in paragraph (2) is reviewed and, as necessary, 
        updated on a basis that is not less frequent than annually.

SEC. 2825. IMPROVEMENTS RELATING TO ACCESS TO MILITARY INSTALLATIONS IN 
              UNITED STATES.

    (a) Additional Categories for Expedited Access.--Chapter 159 of 
title 10, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following new section (and conforming the table of sections at the 
beginning of such chapter accordingly):
``Sec. 2698. Access to military installations: standards for entry to 
              military installations in United States
    ``(a) Access to Military Installations in United States.--(1) The 
Secretary of Defense shall maintain access standards applicable to all 
military installations in the United States. Such standards shall 
require screening standards appropriate to the type of installation 
involved, the security level of the installation, the category of 
individuals authorized to visit the installation, and the level of 
access to be granted, including--
            ``(A) protocols and criteria to determine the fitness of 
        the individual to enter an installation;
            ``(B) standards and methods for verifying the identity of 
        the individual; and
            ``(C) other factors the Secretary determines appropriate.
    ``(2) In developing the standards under paragraph (1), the 
Secretary shall, with respect to military installations in the United 
States--
            ``(A) include procedures for recurring unescorted access to 
        facilitate future visits to the installation for individuals 
        who--
                    ``(i) are non-Department of Defense personnel; and
                    ``(ii) are determined to be eligible under such 
                standards; and
            ``(B) ensure that access for such individuals is based on 
        the use of credentials non-Department of Defense personnel 
        already posses, to the extent practical.
    ``(3) Upon publication in the Federal Register of final regulations 
to carry out paragraph (1), the Secretary shall publish the standards 
set forth therein on a publicly accessible Internet website of the 
Department of Defense.
    ``(4) In carrying out this subsection, the Secretary shall seek to 
procure and field existing identification screening technology 
(including technology to enable the Secretary to validate other 
Federally recognized access credentials) and develop additional 
technology only to the extent necessary to assist commanders of 
military installations in the United States in implementing the 
standards under paragraph (1) at points of entry for such 
installations.
    ``(b) Pre-arrival Registration and Screening Protocol for Access to 
Military Installations in United States.--The Secretary shall ensure 
that the standards under subsection (a) include a specific protocol for 
the voluntary pre-arrival registration and screening of individuals 
anticipating a need for access to a military installation in the United 
States to establish the fitness and purpose of such individual. Under 
such protocol--
            ``(1) such a screening shall occur not less than 24 hours, 
        and not more than 14 days prior, to the time of such access; 
        and
            ``(2) if an individual is determined fit to enter the 
        installation pursuant to the pre-arrival registration and 
        screening, access may only be granted upon arrival at the 
        military installation on the date of the established purpose, 
        following a verification of the identity of the individual.
    ``(c) Unescorted Access to Military Installations in United States 
for Certain Individuals.--The Secretary shall maintain guidance 
regarding the granting of unescorted access to military installations 
in the United States for covered individuals and ensure such guidance 
is circulated to the commanders of each such military installation. 
Such guidance shall--
            ``(1) identify the categories of covered individuals that 
        may obtain such unescorted access;
            ``(2) include a list of credentials that can be used for 
        access to an installation that are, to the extent practical, 
        types of identification non-Department of Defense personnel 
        already posses.
            ``(3) be consistent across military installations in the 
        United States; and
            ``(4) be in accordance with any privileges or benefits 
        accorded under, procedures developed pursuant to, or 
        requirements of, each covered provision and subsection (a).
    ``(d) Physical Entrances to Certain Military Installations.--The 
Secretary shall ensure that, to the extent practicable--
            ``(1) each military installation in the United States has a 
        designated main entrance that, at all times, is manned by at 
        least one member of the Armed Forces or civilian employee of 
        the Department;
            ``(2) the location of each such designated main entrance is 
        published on a publicly accessible Internet website of the 
        Department;
            ``(3) if a military installation in the United States has 
        any additional entrance designated for commercial deliveries to 
        the military installation, the location of such entrance (and 
        any applicable days or hours of operation for such entrance) is 
        published on the same Internet website specified in paragraph 
        (2); and
            ``(4) the information published on the Internet website 
        specified in paragraph (2) is reviewed and, as necessary, 
        updated on a basis that is not less frequent than annually.
    ``(e) Reviews and Submission to Congress.--On a basis that is not 
less frequent than once every five years, the Secretary shall--
            ``(1) review the standards and guidance under this section, 
        and make such updates as may be determined appropriate by the 
        Secretary; and
            ``(2) submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the 
        House of Representatives and the Senate the most recently 
        reviewed and, as applicable, updated version of such standards 
        and guidance.
    ``(f) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `covered individual' means, with respect to 
        a military installation in the United States, the following:
                    ``(A) A member of the armed forces or civilian 
                employee of the Department of Defense, or an employee 
                or family member of such member or employee, who 
                resides, attends school, receives health care services, 
                or shops at a commissary or exchange store on the 
                installation.
                    ``(B) A retired member of the armed forces, 
                including the reserve components, or a family member of 
                such retired member, who resides, attend schools, 
                receives health care services, or shops at a commissary 
                or exchange store on the installation.
                    ``(C) An individual performing work at the 
                installation under a contract or subcontract (at any 
                tier), including a military construction project, 
                military family housing project, or a Facilities 
                Sustainment, Restoration, and Modernization project.
                    ``(D) A motor carrier or household goods motor 
                carrier providing transportation services for the 
                United States Transportation Command.
                    ``(E) An official who is employed by an agency of 
                the State in which the installation is located that 
                enforces laws relating to workers' compensation or 
                minimum wage with respect to such State and who is 
                seeking such access pertaining to a specific military 
                construction project, military family housing project, 
                or Facilities Sustainment, Restoration, and 
                Modernization project.
                    ``(F) A representative of any labor organization 
                (as defined in section 2 of the National Labor 
                Relations Act (29 U.S.C. 152)), including a member of 
                any labor management committee described in section 
                205A of the Labor Management Relations Act, 1947 (29 
                U.S.C. 175a), who is--
                            ``(i) seeking access to an individual 
                        performing work at the installation who is a 
                        member of such labor organization--
                                    ``(I) in connection with a specific 
                                military construction project, military 
                                family housing project, or Facilities 
                                Sustainment, Restoration, and 
                                Modernization project; or
                                    ``(II) pursuant to a concessions or 
                                service contract subject to chapter 67 
                                of title 41 (known as the `McNamara-
                                O'Hara Service Contract Act of 1965'); 
                                or
                            ``(ii) seeking access to an individual 
                        performing work at the installation for the 
                        purposes of soliciting such individual to join 
                        such labor organization.
                    ``(G) A representative of any labor organization 
                (as defined in section 2 of the National Labor 
                Relations Act (29 U.S.C. 152)), including a member of 
                any labor management committee described in section 
                205A of the Labor Management Relations Act, 1947 (29 
                U.S.C. 175a), or a representative of a program 
                registered under the Act of August 16, 1937 (commonly 
                known as the `National Apprenticeship Act'; 29 U.S.C. 
                50 et seq.) conducting a vocational training, job fair, 
                or similar workforce development event for members of 
                the armed forces or veterans at the installation.
            ``(2) The term `covered provision' means the following:
                    ``(A) Chapter 54 of this title.
                    ``(B) Section 202 of the REAL ID Act of 2005 
                (Public Law 109-13; 49 U.S.C. 30301 note).
                    ``(C) Section 2812 of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2013 (Public Law 112-
                239; 126 Stat. 2150; 10 U.S.C. 113 note).
                    ``(D) Sections 346 and 1050 of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-
                328; 10 U.S.C. 113 note).
                    ``(E) Section 626 of the John S. McCain National 
                Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public 
                Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1802; 10 U.S.C. 113 note).
                    ``(F) Section 1090 of the William M. (Mac) 
                Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for 
                Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 3879; 
                10 U.S.C. 113 note).
            ``(3) The term `Federally recognized access credential' 
        means a credential authorized by Federal law or otherwise 
        issued by the head of a Federal department or agency that 
        requires the vetting of an individual for access to a facility, 
        area, or program.
            ``(4) The term `military installation' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 2801 of this title.
            ``(5) The term `State' means any of the several States, the 
        District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, Guam, 
        American Samoa, the Virgin Islands of the United States, or the 
        Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.
            ``(6) The term `United States' includes each State, as such 
        term is defined in this subsection.''.
    (b) Deadline for First Review and Submission to Congress.--Not 
later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) conduct the first review of the standards and guidance 
        required under section 2698 of title 10, United States Code (as 
        added by subsection (a)); and
            (2) submit to the Committees on Armed Services of the House 
        of Representatives and the Senate the reviewed and, as 
        applicable, updated version of such standards and guidance.
    (c) Modification to Certain Notification Requirement.--Section 
1090(b)(2)(B) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 
3879; 10 U.S.C. 113 note) is amended by striking ``is'' and inserting 
``and, as appropriate, the Secretary of Homeland Security and the 
Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, are''.
    (d) Technical and Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Repeal of duplicate provision.--Section 1069 of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public 
        Law 110-181; 122 Stat. 326) is repealed.
            (2) Conforming amendments to prior national defense 
        authorization act.--Section 1050 of the National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (10 U.S.C. 113 note; 130 
        Stat. 2396) is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``Department of 
                Defense installations'' and inserting ``military 
                installations in the United States'';
                    (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``Department of 
                Defense facilities'' and inserting ``military 
                installations in the United States''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                subsection:
    ``(c) Definitions.--In this section, the terms `military 
installation' and `United States' have the meanings given such terms in 
section 2698(e) of title 10, United States Code.''.

        Subtitle D--Military Facilities Master Plan Requirements

SEC. 2831. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS PENDING COMPLETION OF MILITARY 
              INSTALLATION RESILIENCE COMPONENT OF MASTER PLANS FOR AT-
              RISK MAJOR MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

     Of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the Office of the 
Secretary of Defense for administration and service-wide activities, 
not more than 50 percent may be obligated or expended until the date on 
which the each Secretary of a military department has satisfied the 
requirements of section 2833 of the National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2022 (Public Law 117-81; 10 U.S.C. 2864 note).

Subtitle E--Matters Related to Unified Facilities Criteria and Military 
                    Construction Planning and Design

SEC. 2841. CONSIDERATION OF INSTALLATION OF INTEGRATED SOLAR ROOFING TO 
              IMPROVE ENERGY RESILIENCY OF MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

    The Secretary of Defense shall amend the Unified Facilities 
Criteria/DoD Building Code (UFC 1- 200-01) to require that planning and 
design for military construction projects inside the United States 
include consideration of the feasibility and cost-effectiveness of 
installing integrated solar roofing as part of the project, for the 
purpose of--
            (1) promoting on-installation energy security and energy 
        resilience;
            (2) providing grid support to avoid energy disruptions; and
            (3) facilitating implementation and greater use of the 
        authority provided by subsection (h) of section 2911 of title 
        10, United States Code, as added and amended by section 2825 of 
        the Military Construction Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
        2021 (division B of Public Law 116-283).

SEC. 2842. STUDY OF MILITARY HOUSING RESILIENCE AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY.

    (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study of 
military housing resilience and energy efficiency to assess compliance 
with the Unified Facilities Criteria for Housing and with the latest 
published editions of relevant codes, specifications, and standards 
that incorporate the latest hazard-resistant and energy-efficient 
designs and establish minimum acceptable criteria for the design, 
construction, and maintenance of residential structures.
    (b) Elements.--The study shall include the following elements:
            (1) An identification and assessment of deficiencies, 
        costs, and timelines to relocate, rehabilitate, repair, or 
        retrofit as needed all military housing, including barracks, 
        family housing, and privatized family and unaccompanied 
        housing, to ensure health, safety, energy security, and 
        resilience.
            (2) An inventory of all housing structures that are located 
        in floodprone areas and within the Wildland-Urban Interface.
            (3) An identification and inventory of all housing 
        structures that experienced loss or damage due to weather or 
        other natural hazards during the preceding five years.
            (4) An identification of any needed updates to the Unified 
        Facilities Criteria to ensure such Criteria comports with the 
        latest published editions of relevant codes, specifications, 
        and standards that incorporate the latest hazard-resistant and 
        energy-efficient designs and establish minimum acceptable 
        criteria for the design, construction, and maintenance of 
        residential structures.
    (c) Initial Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the congressional 
defense committees a report on the study required under subsection (a).
    (d) Annual Reports.--One year after the date of the submittal of 
the initial report under subsection (c), and annually thereafter, the 
Secretary shall submit to the congressional defense committees a report 
on the progress of the Department of defense in addressing deficiencies 
identified in the initial report, with the goal of addressing all 
deficiencies for all military housing within five years and to ensure 
that all military housing is sited, designed, and maintained to comply 
with the latest codes, specifications, and standards for health, 
safety, energy security, and resilience.

                      Subtitle F--Land Conveyances

SEC. 2851. EXTENSION OF TIME FRAME FOR LAND CONVEYANCE, SHARPE ARMY 
              DEPOT, LATHROP, CALIFORNIA.

    Section 2833(g) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283) is amended 
by striking ``one year'' and inserting ``three years''.

SEC. 2852. AUTHORITY FOR TRANSFER OF ADMINISTRATIVE JURISDICTION, 
              CASTNER RANGE, FORT BLISS, TEXAS.

    Section 2844 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2013 (Public Law 112-239) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) by redesignating the text beginning 
                        with ``convey'' and ending with ``Franklin 
                        Mountains State Park.'' as subparagraph (B);
                            (ii) by striking ``may'' and inserting 
                        ``may--''; and
                            (iii) by inserting after subparagraph (B), 
                        as redesignated by subparagraph (A) of this 
                        paragraph, the following new subparagraph (A):
                    ``(A) transfer administrative jurisdiction of 
                approximately 7,081 acres at Fort Bliss, Texas, to the 
                Secretary of the Interior (acting through the Director 
                of the Bureau of Land Management) which shall be 
                managed in accordance with the Federal Land Policy and 
                Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) and any 
                other applicable laws; or''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2)--
                            (i) by inserting ``transfer of 
                        administrative jurisdiction or'' before 
                        ``conveyance'';
                            (ii) by inserting ``transfer to the 
                        Secretary of the Interior or'' before ``convey 
                        to the Department''; and
                            (iii) by striking ``Department's'';
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) by inserting ``conveys the real property under 
                subsection (a)(1)(B) and'' after ``If the Secretary''; 
                and
                    (B) by striking ``conveyed under subsection (a)'';
            (3) in the first subsection (c), by striking ``the land 
        conveyance under this section'' and inserting ``a land 
        conveyance under subsection (a)(1)(B)'';
            (4) by redesignating the second subsection (c) and 
        subsections (d) and (e) as subsections (d), (e), and (f), 
        respectively;
            (5) in subsection (d), as so redesignated, by inserting 
        ``transferred or'' before ``conveyed'';
            (6) in subsection (e), as so redesignated, by striking 
        ``the conveyances under subsection (a)'' and inserting ``a 
        conveyance under subsection (a)(1)(B)'';
            (7) in subsection (f), as so redesignated--
                    (A) by striking ``federal'' each place it appears 
                and inserting ``Federal'';
                    (B) by striking ``non-federal'' each place it 
                appears and inserting ``non-Federal''; and
                    (C) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``transferred 
                or'' before ``conveyed''; and
            (8) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(g) Memorandum of Understanding.--The Secretary may enter into a 
memorandum of understanding with the Secretary of the Interior (acting 
through the Director of the Bureau of Land Management) regarding any 
transfer of administrative jurisdiction under subsection (a)(1)(A).''.

SEC. 2853. CONVEYANCE, JOINT BASE CHARLESTON, SOUTH CAROLINA.

    (a) Conveyance Authorized.--The Secretary of the Air Force (in this 
section referred to as the ``Secretary'') may convey to the City of 
North Charleston, South Carolina (in this section referred to as the 
``City'') all right, title, and interest of the United States in and to 
a parcel of real property, including any improvements thereon, 
consisting of approximately 26 acres known as the Old Navy Yard at 
Joint Base Charleston, South Carolina, for the purpose of permitting 
the City to use the property for economic development.
    (b) Consideration.--
            (1) In general.--As consideration for the conveyance under 
        subsection (a), the City shall pay to the United States an 
        amount at least equal to the fair market value, as determined 
        by the Secretary, based on an appraisal of the property to be 
        conveyed under such subsection. Consideration may be cash 
        payment, in-kind consideration as described under paragraph 
        (2), or a combination thereof. The consideration paid to the 
        Secretary must be sufficient, as determined by the Secretary, 
        to provide replacement space for, and for the relocation of, 
        any personnel, furniture, fixtures, equipment, and personal 
        property of any kind and belonging to any military department, 
        located upon the property to be conveyed under subsection (a). 
        All cash consideration must be paid in full, and any in-kind 
        consideration must be complete and useable, and delivered to 
        the satisfaction of the Secretary at or prior to date of the 
        conveyance under subsection (a).
            (2) In-kind consideration.--In-kind consideration described 
        in this paragraph may include the acquisition, construction, 
        provision, improvement, maintenance, repair, or restoration 
        (including environmental restoration), or combination thereof, 
        of any facilities or infrastructure within proximity to the 
        Joint Base Charleston Weapons Station (South Annex) and located 
        on Joint Base Charleston, that the Secretary considers 
        acceptable.
            (3) Treatment of cash consideration received.--Any cash 
        payment received by the United States under paragraph (1) shall 
        be deposited in the special account in the Treasury referred to 
        in subparagraph (A) of paragraph (5) of subsection (b) of 
        section 572 of title 40, United States Code, and shall be 
        available in accordance with subparagraph (B) of such 
        paragraph.
    (c) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
            (1) Payment required.--The Secretary may require the City 
        to cover all costs to be incurred by the Secretary, or to 
        reimburse the Secretary for costs incurred by the Secretary, to 
        carry out the conveyance under subsection (a), including survey 
        costs, appraisal costs, costs related to environmental 
        documentation, and any other administrative costs related to 
        the conveyance. If amounts paid by the City to the Secretary in 
        advance exceed the costs actually incurred by the Secretary to 
        carry out the conveyance, the Secretary shall refund the excess 
        amount to the City.
            (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received under 
        paragraph (1) as reimbursement for costs incurred by the 
        Secretary to carry out the conveyance under subsection (a) 
        shall be credited to the fund or account that was used to cover 
        the costs incurred by the Secretary in carrying out the 
        conveyance, or to an appropriate fund or account that is 
        available to the Secretary for the purposes for which the costs 
        were paid. Amounts so credited shall be merged with amounts in 
        such fund or account and shall be available for the same 
        purposes, and subject to the same conditions and limitations, 
        as amounts in such fund or account.
    (d) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal 
description of the property to be conveyed under subsection (a) shall 
be determined by a survey satisfactory to the Secretary.
    (e) Condition of Conveyance.--The conveyance under subsection (a) 
shall be subject to all valid existing rights and the condition that 
the City accept the property (and any improvements thereon) in its 
condition at the time of the conveyance (commonly known as a conveyance 
``as is'').
    (f) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary may require 
such additional terms and conditions in connection with the conveyance 
under subsection (a) as the Secretary considers appropriate to protect 
the interests of the United States.
    (g) Old Navy Yard.--In this section, the term ``Old Navy Yard'' 
includes the facilities used by the Naval Information Warfare Center 
Atlantic including, buildings 1602, 1603, 1639, 1648, and such other 
facilities, infrastructure, and land along or near the Cooper River 
waterfront at Joint Base Charleston as the Secretary considers to be 
appropriate.

SEC. 2854. LAND CONVEYANCE, NAVAL AIR STATION OCEANA, DAM NECK ANNEX, 
              VIRGINIA BEACH, VIRGINIA.

    (a) Conveyance Authorized.--The Secretary of the Navy may convey to 
the Hampton Roads Sanitation District (in this section referred to as 
the ``HRSD'') all right, title, and interest of the United States in 
and to a parcel of installation real property, including any 
improvements thereon, consisting of approximately 7.9 acres located at 
Naval Air Station Oceana in Dam Neck Annex, Virginia Beach, Virginia. 
The Secretary may void any land use restrictions associated with the 
property to be conveyed under this subsection.
    (b) Consideration.--
            (1) Amount and determination.--As consideration for the 
        conveyance under subsection (a), the HRSD shall pay to the 
        Secretary of the Navy an amount that is not less than the fair 
        market value of the property conveyed, as determined by the 
        Secretary. The Secretary's determination of fair market value 
        shall be final. In lieu of all or a portion of cash payment of 
        consideration, the Secretary may accept in-kind consideration.
            (2) Treatment of cash consideration.--The Secretary of the 
        Navy shall deposit any cash payment received under paragraph 
        (1) in the special account in the Treasury established for the 
        Secretary of the Navy under subsection (a) of paragraph (1) of 
        subsection (e) of section 2667 of title 10, United States Code. 
        The entire amount deposited shall be available for use in 
        accordance with subparagraph (D) of such paragraph.
    (c) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
            (1) Payment required.--The Secretary of the Navy shall 
        require the HRSD to cover costs to be incurred by the 
        Secretary, or to reimburse the Secretary for costs incurred by 
        the Secretary, to carry out the conveyance under subsection 
        (a), including survey costs, costs related to environmental 
        documentation, and any other administrative costs related to 
        the conveyance. If amounts are collected in advance of the 
        Secretary incurring the actual costs, and the amount collected 
        exceeds the costs actually incurred by the Secretary to carry 
        out the conveyance, the Secretary shall refund the excess 
        amount to the HRSD.
            (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received as 
        reimbursement under paragraph (1) shall be credited to the fund 
        or account that was used to cover those costs incurred by the 
        Secretary in carrying out the conveyance. Amounts so credited 
        shall be merged with amounts in such fund or account and shall 
        be available for the same purposes, and subject to the same 
        conditions and limitations, as amounts in such fund or account.
    (d) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal 
description of the parcel of real property to be conveyed under 
subsection (a) shall be determined by a survey satisfactory to the 
Secretary of the Navy.
    (e) Additional Terms and Conditions.--The Secretary of the Navy may 
require such additional terms and conditions in connection with the 
conveyance under subsection (a) as the Secretary considers appropriate 
to protect the interests of the United States.

SEC. 2855. LAND EXCHANGE, MARINE RESERVE TRAINING CENTER, OMAHA, 
              NEBRASKA.

    (a) Land Exchange Authorized.--The Secretary of the Navy may convey 
to the Metropolitan Community College Area, a political subdivision of 
the State of Nebraska, (in this section referred to as the 
``College''), all right, title, and interest of the United States in 
and to a parcel of real property, including improvements thereon, known 
as the Marine Reserve Training Center in Omaha, Nebraska.
    (b) Consideration.--As consideration for the conveyance under 
subsection (a), the College shall convey to the Secretary of the Navy 
real property interests either adjacent or proximate, to Offutt Air 
Force Base, Nebraska.
    (c) Land Exchange Agreement.--The Secretary of the Navy and the 
College may enter into a land exchange agreement to implement this 
section.
    (d) Valuation.--The value of each property interest to be exchanged 
by the Secretary of the Navy and the College described in subsections 
(a) and (b) shall be determined--
            (1) by an independent appraiser selected by the Secretary; 
        and
            (2) in accordance with the Uniform Appraisal Standards for 
        Federal Land Acquisitions and the Uniform Standards of 
        Professional Appraisal Practice.
    (e) Cash Equalization Payments.--
            (1) To the secretary.--If the value of the property 
        interests described in subsection (a) is greater than the value 
        of the property interests described in subsection (b), the 
        values shall be equalized through either of the following or a 
        combination thereof:
                    (A) A cash equalization payment from the College to 
                the Department of the Navy.
                    (B) In-kind consideration provided by the College, 
                which may include the acquisition, construction, 
                provision, improvement, maintenance, repair, or 
                restoration (including environmental restoration), or 
                combination thereof, of any facilities or 
                infrastructure, or delivery of services relating to the 
                needs of Marine Corps Reserve Training Center Omaha.
            (2) No equalization.--If the value of the property 
        interests described in subsection (b) is greater than the value 
        of the property interests described in subsection (a), the 
        Secretary may not make a cash equalization payment to equalize 
        the values.
    (f) Payment of Costs of Conveyance.--
            (1) Payment required.--The Secretary of the Navy shall 
        require the College to pay all costs to be incurred by the 
        Secretary to carry out the exchange of property interests under 
        this section, including such costs related to land survey, 
        environmental documentation, real estate due diligence such as 
        appraisals, and any other administrative costs related to the 
        exchange of property interests, including costs incurred 
        preparing and executing a land exchange agreement authorized 
        under subsection (c). If amounts are collected from the College 
        in advance of the Secretary incurring the actual costs and the 
        amount collected exceeds the costs actually incurred by the 
        Secretary to carry out the exchange of property interests, the 
        Secretary shall refund the excess amount to the College.
            (2) Treatment of amounts received.--Amounts received by the 
        Secretary of the Navy under paragraph (1) shall be used in 
        accordance with section 2695(c) of title 10, United States 
        Code.
    (g) Description of Property.--The exact acreage and legal 
description of the property interests to be exchanged under this 
section shall be determined by surveys that are satisfactory to the 
Secretary of the Navy.
    (h) Conveyance Agreement.--The exchange of real property interests 
under this section shall be accomplished using an appropriate legal 
instrument and upon terms and conditions mutually satisfactory to the 
Secretary of the Navy and the College, including such additional terms 
and conditions as the Secretary considers appropriate to protect the 
interests of the United States.
    (i) Exemption From Screening Requirements for Additional Federal 
Use.--The authority under this section is exempt from the screening 
process required under section 2696(b) of title 10, United States Code.

             Subtitle G--Miscellaneous Studies and Reports

SEC. 2861. FFRDC STUDY ON PRACTICES WITH RESPECT TO DEVELOPMENT OF 
              MILITARY CONSTRUCTION PROJECTS.

    (a) Study Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter 
into an agreement with a federally funded research and development 
center for the conduct of a study on the practices of the Department of 
Defense with respect to the development of military construction 
projects.
    (b) Elements.--An agreement under subsection (a) shall specify that 
the study conducted pursuant to the agreement shall address each of the 
following:
            (1) Practices with respect to adoption of United Facilities 
        Criteria changes and their inclusion into advanced planning, DD 
        form 1391 budget justifications, and planning and design.
            (2) Practices with respect to how sustainable materials, 
        such as mass timber and low carbon concrete, are assessed and 
        included in advanced planning, DD form 1391 budget 
        justifications, and planning and design.
            (3) Barriers to incorporating innovative techniques, 
        including 3D printed building techniques.
            (4) Whether the Strategic Environmental Research and 
        Development Program or the Environmental Security Technology 
        Certification Program could be used to validate such materials 
        and techniques to provide the Army Corps of Engineers and the 
        Naval Facilities Engineering Systems Command with confidence in 
        the use of such materials and techniques.
    (c) Report to Congress.--Not later than 60 days after the 
completion of a study pursuant to an agreement under subsection (a), 
the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report on the results of the study.

SEC. 2862. FEASIBILITY STUDY FOR BLUE GRASS CHEMICAL AGENT-DESTRUCTION 
              PILOT PLANT.

    (a) Study.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation with the 
Secretary of the Army, shall conduct a feasibility study to assess 
potential missions, plants, or industries feasible for Army or 
Department of Defense needs at the Blue Grass Chemical Agent-
Destruction Pilot Plant following the demolition and remediation of the 
Blue Grass Chemical Agent-Destruction Pilot Plant located at the Blue 
Grass Army Depot in Richmond, Kentucky. The study shall include the 
following:
            (1) Identification of any buildings and infrastructure in 
        the Blue Grass Chemical Agent-Destruction Pilot Plant that 
        could remain for future Army or Department of Defense use.
            (2) Cost savings associated with repurposing existing 
        infrastructure for Army or Department of Defense purposes.
            (3) Opportunities to fulfil requirements for defense 
        organic industrial base operations.
            (4) Opportunities to fulfil requirements of Army Materiel 
        Command strategic planning, including ammunition production.
            (5) Opportunities to fulfil Army or Department of Defense 
        modernization requirements.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on the 
study conducted under subsection (a).

SEC. 2863. COMPTROLLER GENERAL ASSESSMENT OF MILITARY CONSTRUCTION, 
              MAINTENANCE, AND UPGRADES OF JOINT BASE INFRASTRUCTURE 
              AND FACILITIES.

    (a) In General.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall 
conduct an assessment of possible inequitable prioritization of 
military construction, maintenance, and upgrades of joint base 
infrastructure and facilities, with a focus on facilities as they 
relate to subordinate components relative to the supporting component 
on joint bases.
    (b) Elements.--The assessment required by subsection (a) shall 
include the following elements:
            (1) Historical analysis of investments made in 
        infrastructure used by supported components, including 
        allocation of new infrastructure spending between supported and 
        supporting components.
            (2) The policies and procedures at the departmental and 
        installation level designed to ensure the proper sustainment, 
        restoration, modernization, recapitalization, new construction, 
        and demolition of infrastructure used by supported components.
            (3) Efforts to address the priorities of the supported 
        components through military construction and facility upgrades.
            (4) Potential benefits of using the supported components' 
        service-specific construction agents for major infrastructure 
        investments.

SEC. 2864. REPORT ON UNDERGROUND TUNNELS AND FACILITIES IN HAWAII.

    (a) Requirements Survey.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Assistant Secretary of Defense for 
Sustainment shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
report containing the results of a survey of underground tunnels and 
facilities on Department of Defense property located in Hawaii, and 
such report shall include--
            (1) a description of the location, size, and condition of 
        underground tunnels and facilities currently in use;
            (2) a description of the location, size, and condition of 
        unused underground tunnels and facilities;
            (3) a description of any current proposed future uses for 
        each of the unused underground tunnels and facilities, if any;
            (4) a summary of existing unmet requirements for hardened 
        underground facilities for each service; and
            (5) efforts to coordinate across the services the 
        assessments and potential future use of hardened underground 
        facilities.
    (b) Form.--The survey required under subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but shall include a classified annex to 
include all information responsive to the study directive that is 
classified.

SEC. 2865. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REPORT ON COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT 
              ACTIVITIES AT MILITARY INSTALLATIONS IN FOREIGN 
              COUNTRIES.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the 
congressional defense committees a report containing the results of a 
study conducted by the Comptroller General on community engagement 
activities at military installations located in foreign countries. The 
report shall address the following:
            (1) The programs and processes that exist at military 
        installations located in foreign countries to manage 
        relationships with the local community.
            (2) Whether existing programs and authorities are effective 
        at fostering positive community relations at military 
        installations located in foreign countries.
            (3) An identification of any authorities or changes to 
        existing programs that could help the Department of Defense 
        improve relationships with local communities at military 
        installations located in foreign countries.

SEC. 2866. REPORT ON RECOGNITION OF AFRICAN AMERICAN SERVICEMEMBERS IN 
              DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE NAMING PRACTICES.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report containing the following information:
            (1) A description of current Department of Defense naming 
        conventions for military installations, infrastructure, 
        vessels, and weapon systems.
            (2) A list of all military installations (including reserve 
        component facilities), infrastructure (including reserve 
        component infrastructure), vessels, and weapon systems that are 
        currently named after African Americans who served in the Armed 
        Forces.
            (3) An explanation of the steps being taken to recognize 
        the service of African Americans who have served in the Armed 
        Forces with honor, heroism, and distinction by increasing the 
        number of military installations, infrastructure, vessels, and 
        weapon systems named after deserving African American members 
        of the Armed Forces.

SEC. 2867. REPORT ON CAPACITY OF DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE TO PROVIDE 
              SURVIVORS OF NATURAL DISASTERS WITH EMERGENCY SHORT-TERM 
              HOUSING.

    Not later than 220 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report analyzing the capacity of the Department of Defense 
to provide survivors of natural disasters with emergency short-term 
housing.

SEC. 2868. DIRECTING THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE TO DELIVER A BRIEFING ON 
              HOUSING WITH RESPECT TO JUNIOR MEMBERS OF THE ARMED 
              FORCES.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Defense shall deliver a briefing on the housing 
realities, difficulties, and needs facing junior members of the Armed 
Forces to the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives. The briefing shall include:
            (1) An overview of the available on-base housing stock, 
        military services' and individual bases' housing requirements 
        and practices, as well as other possible options for housing 
        junior members of the Armed Forces.
            (2) An outline of Department plans for identifying 
        installations with a shortage of on-base or off-base housing 
        for junior enlisted members of the Armed Forces and plans to 
        address any shortages in order to enable bases to house their 
        junior members of the Armed Forces more productively, cost-
        effectively, and safely, with an eye to quality of life and 
        force readiness.
            (3) Any other information the Secretary determines to be 
        relevant.

SEC. 2869. REPORTING ON LEAD SERVICE LINES AND LEAD PLUMBING.

    (a) Initial Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Under Secretary of Defense for Acquisition 
and Sustainment shall submit to the congressional defense committees a 
report that includes--
            (1) a description of the state of lead service lines and 
        lead plumbing on military installations, military housing, and 
        privatized military housing;
            (2) an evaluation of whether military installations, 
        military housing, and privatized military housing are in 
        compliance with the standards established in the Lead and 
        Copper rule and, if not, an identification of the areas of non-
        compliance; and
            (3) an identification of steps and resources needed to 
        remove remaining lead service lines and lead plumbing in 
        military installations and housing.
    (b) Inclusion of Information in Annual Report.--The Secretary shall 
include in the Defense Environmental Programs annual report for each 
year after the year in which the initial report is submitted 
information on the compliance of Department of Defense facilities and 
housing with the Lead and Copper Rule.

                       Subtitle H--Other Matters

SEC. 2871. DEFENSE COMMUNITY INFRASTRUCTURE PROGRAM.

    Section 2391(e)(4)(A)(i) of title 10, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting ``or on property subject to a real estate 
agreement with a military installation, including a lease or easement'' 
after ``installation''.

SEC. 2872. INCLUSION IN DEFENSE COMMUNITY INFRASTRUCTURE PILOT PROGRAM 
              OF CERTAIN PROJECTS FOR ROTC TRAINING.

    Section 2391 of title 10, United States Code, is further amended--
            (1) in subsection (d)(1)(B)--
                    (A) by redesignating clauses (ii) and (iii) as 
                clauses (iii) and (iv), respectively; and
                    (B) by inserting after clause (i) the following new 
                clause (ii):
            ``(ii) Projects that will contribute to the training of 
        cadets enrolled in an independent Reserve Officer Training 
        Corps program at a covered educational institution.''; and
            (2) in subsection (e), by adding at the end the following 
        new paragraph:
            ``(6) The term `covered educational institution' means a 
        college or university that is--
                    ``(A) a part B institution, as defined in section 
                322 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 
                1061);
                    ``(B) an 1890 Institution, as defined in section 2 
                of the Agricultural Research, Extension, and Education 
                Reform Act of 1998 (7 U.S.C. 7601);
                    ``(C) not affiliated with a consortium; and
                    ``(D) located at least 40 miles from a major 
                military installation.''.

SEC. 2873. BASING DECISION SCORECARD CONSISTENCY AND TRANSPARENCY.

    Section 2883(h) of the Military Construction Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 10 U.S.C. 1781b note) is amended 
by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(4) Coordination with secretary of defense.--In 
        establishing a scorecard under this subsection, the Secretary 
        of the military department concerned shall coordinate with the 
        Secretary of Defense to ensure consistency among the military 
        departments.
            ``(5) Publication in federal register.--The methodology and 
        criteria for establishing each scorecard under this subsection 
        shall be published in the Federal Register for public 
        comment.''.

SEC. 2874. LEASE OR USE AGREEMENT FOR CATEGORY 3 SUBTERRANEAN TRAINING 
              FACILITY.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into 
a lease or use agreement with a category 3 subterranean training 
facility that--
            (1) is located in close proximity to air assault and 
        special forces units; and
            (2) has the capacity to--
                    (A) provide brigade or large full-mission profile 
                training;
                    (B) rapidly replicate full-scale underground 
                venues;
                    (C) support helicopter landing zones; and
                    (D) support underground live fire.
    (b) Use of Facility.--A lease or use agreement entered into 
pursuant to subsection (a) shall provide that the category 3 
subterranean training facility shall be available for--
            (1) the hosting of training and testing exercises for--
                    (A) for members of the Armed Forces, including 
                special operations forces;
                    (B) personnel of combat support agencies, including 
                the Defense Threat Reduction Agency; and
                    (C) such other personnel as the Secretary of 
                Defense determines appropriate; and
            (2) for such other purposes as the Secretary of Defense 
        determines appropriate.
    (c) Duration.--The duration of any lease or use agreement entered 
into pursuant to subsection (a) shall be for a period of not less than 
5 years.
    (d) Category 3 Subterranean Training Facility Defined.--In this 
section, the term ``category 3 subterranean training facility'' means 
an underground structure designed and built--
            (1) to be unobserved and to provide maximum protection; and
            (2) to serve as a command and control, operations, storage, 
        production, and protection facility.

SEC. 2875. REQUIRED CONSULTATION WITH STATE AND LOCAL ENTITIES ON 
              ISSUES RELATED TO INCREASE IN NUMBER OF MILITARY 
              PERSONNEL AT MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

    If any decision of the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of a 
military department would result in a significant increase in the 
number of members of the Armed Forces assigned to a military 
installation, the Secretary of Defense or the Secretary of the military 
department concerned, during the development of the plans to implement 
the decision with respect to that installation, shall consult with 
appropriate State and local entities to ensure that matters affecting 
the local community, including requirements for transportation, utility 
infrastructure, housing, education, and family support activities, are 
considered.

SEC. 2876. REQUIRED INVESTMENTS IN IMPROVING CHILD DEVELOPMENT CENTERS.

    (a) Investments in Child Development Centers.--Of the total amount 
authorized to be appropriated for the Department of Defense for 
Facilities Sustainment, Restoration, and Modernization activities of a 
military department, the Secretary of that military department shall 
reserve the following amounts of the estimated replacement cost of the 
total inventory of child development centers under the jurisdiction of 
that Secretary for the purpose of carrying out projects for the 
improvement of child development centers:
            (1) An amount equal to one percent of such cost for fiscal 
        year 2023.
            (2) An amount equal to two percent of such cost for fiscal 
        year 2024.
            (3) An amount equal to three percent of such cost for 
        fiscal year 2025.
            (4) An amount equal to five percent or such cost for fiscal 
        year 2026.
    (b) Child Development Center Defined.--The term ``child development 
center'' has meaning given the term ``military child development 
center'' in section 1800(1) of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 2877. LIMITATION ON USE OF FUNDS FOR CLOSURE OF COMBAT READINESS 
              TRAINING CENTERS.

    (a) In General.--None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by 
this Act or otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the Air 
Force may be obligated or expended to close, or prepare to close, any 
combat readiness training center.
    (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of the Air Force may waive the 
limitation under subsection (a) with respect to a combat readiness 
training center, if the Secretary submits to the congressional defense 
committees each of the following:
            (1) A certification that--
                    (A) the closure of the center would not be in 
                violation of section 2687 of title 10, United States 
                Code; and
                    (B) the support capabilities provided by the center 
                will not be diminished as a result of the closure of 
                the center.
            (2) A report that includes--
                    (A) a detailed business case analysis for the 
                closure of the center; and
                    (B) an assessment of the effects the closure of the 
                center would have on unit training, including active 
                duty units that may use the center.

SEC. 2878. PILOT PROGRAM ON USE OF MASS TIMBER IN MILITARY CONSTRUCTION 
              PROJECTS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of each of the military departments 
shall carry out a pilot program to evaluate how the use of mass timber 
as the primary construction material in military construction projects 
affects the environmental sustainability, infrastructure resilience, 
cost effectiveness, and construction timeliness of such projects. The 
Secretary of a military department may carry out a military 
construction project under the pilot program using the authorities 
available to the Secretary of Defense under section 2914 of title 10, 
United States Code, regarding military construction projects for energy 
resilience, energy security, and energy conservation.
    (b) Project Selection and Location.--
            (1) Minimum number.--Each Secretary of a military 
        department shall carry out at least one military construction 
        project under the pilot program.
            (2) Project locations.--The pilot program shall be 
        conducted at military installations in the United States--
                    (A) that are identified as vulnerable to extreme 
                weather events; and
                    (B) for which a military construction project is 
                authorized but a request for proposal has not been 
                released.
            (3) Military unaccompanied housing.--In selecting military 
        construction projects for the pilot program, the Secretaries of 
        the military departments shall coordinate to ensure that at 
        least one of the projects involves the construction of military 
        unaccompanied housing.
    (c) Reports.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, and every 180 days thereafter until 
        December 31, 2025, the Secretaries of the military departments 
        shall jointly submit to the congressional defense committees a 
        report on the progress of the pilot program.
            (2) Elements.--Each report required under paragraph (1) 
        shall include each of the following:
                    (A) A description of the status of the military 
                construction projects selected to be conducted under 
                the pilot program.
                    (B) An explanation of the reasons for the selection 
                of such military construction projects.
                    (C) An analysis of the projected or actual carbon 
                footprint, including stored carbon in building 
                materials, resilience to extreme weather events, 
                construction timeliness, and cost effectiveness, of the 
                military construction projects conducted under the 
                pilot program using mass timber as compared to other 
                materials historically used in military construction.
                    (D) Any updated guidance the Under Secretary of 
                Defense for Acquisition and Sustainment has released in 
                relation to the procurement policy for future military 
                construction projects based on comparable benefits 
                realized from use of mass timber, including guidance on 
                prioritizing sustainable materials in establishing 
                evaluation criteria for military construction project 
                contracts when technically feasible.
    (d) Mass Timber Defined.--In this section, the term ``mass timber'' 
means any of the following:
            (1) Cross-laminated timber.
            (2) Nail-laminated timber.
            (3) Glue-laminated timber.
            (4) Laminated strand lumber.
            (5) Laminated veneer lumber,
    (e) Termination.--The authority of the Secretary of a military 
department to carry out a military construction project under this 
section shall expire on September 30, 2025. Any construction commenced 
under the pilot program before such date may continue until completion.

SEC. 2879. CONTRIBUTIONS FOR CLIMATE RESILIENCE FOR NORTH ATLANTIC 
              TREATY ORGANIZATIONS SECURITY INVESTMENT.

    Section 2806(a) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``and construction'' and inserting ``construction, and climate 
resilience''.

SEC. 2880. SCREENING AND REGISTRY OF INDIVIDUALS WITH HEALTH CONDITIONS 
              RESULTING FROM UNSAFE HOUSING UNITS.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter V of chapter 169 of title 10, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new section:
``Sec. 2895. Screening and registry of individuals with health 
              conditions resulting from unsafe housing units
    ``(a) Screening.--(1) The Secretary of Defense, in consultation 
with appropriate scientific agencies as determined by the Secretary, 
may ensure that all military medical treatment facilities screen 
eligible individuals for covered conditions and covered lead exposure.
    ``(2) The Secretary may establish procedures through which 
screening under paragraph (1) may allow an eligible individual to be 
included in the registry under subsection (b).
    ``(b) Registry.--(1) The Secretary of Defense shall establish and 
maintain a registry of eligible individuals who have a covered 
condition.
    ``(2) The Secretary shall include any information in the registry 
under paragraph (1) that the Secretary determines necessary to 
ascertain and monitor the health of eligible individuals and the 
connection between the health of such individuals and an unsafe housing 
unit.
    ``(3) The Secretary shall develop a public information campaign to 
inform eligible individuals about the registry under paragraph (1), 
including how to register and the benefits of registering.
    ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `covered armed force' means the following:
                    ``(A) The Army.
                    ``(B) The Navy.
                    ``(C) The Marine Corps.
                    ``(D) The Air Force.
                    ``(E) The Space Force.
            ``(2) The term `covered condition' means a medical 
        condition that is determined by the Secretary of Defense to 
        have resulted from residing in an unsafe housing unit.
            ``(3) The term `covered lead exposure' means lead exposure 
        that is determined by the Secretary of Defense to have resulted 
        from residing in an unsafe housing unit.
            ``(4) The term `eligible individual' means a member of a 
        covered armed force or a family member of a member of a covered 
        armed force who has resided in an unsafe housing unit.
            ``(5) The term `unsafe housing unit' means a dwelling unit 
        that--
                    ``(A) does not meet the housing quality standards 
                established under section 8(o)(8)(B) of the United 
                States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437f(o)(8)(B)); 
                or
                    ``(B) is not free from dangerous air pollution 
                levels from mold.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such subchapter is amended by inserting after the item relating to 
section 2894a the following new item:

``2895. Screening and registry of individuals with health conditions 
                            resulting from unsafe housing units.''.

SEC. 2881. RECOGNITION OF MEMORIAL, MEMORIAL GARDEN, AND K9 MEMORIAL OF 
              THE NATIONAL NAVY UDT-SEAL MUSEUM IN FORT PIERCE, 
              FLORIDA, AS A NATIONAL MEMORIAL, MEMORIAL GARDEN, AND K9 
              MEMORIAL, RESPECTIVELY, OF NAVY SEALS AND THEIR 
              PREDECESSORS.

    The Memorial, Memorial Garden, and K9 Memorial of the National Navy 
UDT-SEAL Museum, located at 3300 North Highway A1A, North Hutchinson 
Island, in Fort Pierce, Florida, are recognized as a national memorial, 
memorial garden, and K9 memorial, respectively, of Navy SEALs and their 
predecessors.

SEC. 2882. ENSURING THAT CONTRACTOR EMPLOYEES ON ARMY CORPS PROJECTS 
              ARE PAID PREVAILING WAGES AS REQUIRED BY LAW.

    The Assistant Secretary of the Army for Civil Works shall provide 
to each Army Corps district clarifying, uniform guidance with respect 
to prevailing wage requirements for contractors and subcontractors of 
the Army Corps that--
            (1) conforms with the Department of Labor's regulations, 
        policies, and guidance with respect to the proper 
        implementation and enforcement of subchapter IV of chapter 31 
        of title 40, United States Code (commonly known as the ``Davis-
        Bacon Act'') and other related Acts, including the proper 
        classification of all crafts by Federal construction 
        contractors and subcontractors;
            (2) directs Army Corps districts to investigate worker 
        complaints and third-party complaints within 30 days of the 
        date of filing; and
            (3) instructs Army Corps districts that certified payroll 
        reports submitted by contractors and subcontractors and the 
        information contained therein shall be publicly available and 
        are not exempt from disclosure under section 552(b) of title 5, 
        United States Code.

SEC. 2883. INCLUSION OF CLIMATE RESILIENCE SERVICES IN THE COMBATANT 
              COMMANDER INITIATIVE FUND.

    Section 166a(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
            ``(11) Climate resilience of military installations and 
        essential civilian infrastructure.
            ``(12) Military support to civilian and military 
        authorities to combat illegal wildlife trafficking, illegal 
        timber trafficking, and illegal, unreported, or unregulated 
        fishing.''.

SEC. 2884. INTERAGENCY REGIONAL COORDINATOR FOR RESILIENCE PILOT 
              PROJECT.

    (a) Pilot Project.--The Secretary of Defense shall carry out a 
pilot program under which the Secretary shall establish within the 
Department of Defense four Interagency Regional Coordinators. Each 
Interagency Regional Coordinator shall be responsible for improving the 
resilience of a community that supports a military installation and 
serving as a model for enhancing community resilience before disaster 
strikes.
    (b) Selection.--Each Interagency Regional Coordinator shall support 
military installations and surrounding communities within a geographic 
area, with at least one such Coordinator serving each of the East, 
West, and Gulf coasts. For purposes of the project, the Secretary shall 
select geographic areas--
            (1) with significant sea level rise and recurrent flooding 
        that prevents members of the Armed Forces from reaching their 
        posts or jeopardizes military readiness; and
            (2) where communities have collaborated on multi-
        jurisdictional climate adaptation planning efforts, including 
        such collaboration with the Army Corps of Engineers Civil Works 
        Department and through Joint Land Use Studies.
    (c) Collaboration.--In carrying out the pilot project, the 
Secretary shall build on existing efforts through collaboration with 
State and local entities, including emergency management, 
transportation, planning, housing, community development, natural 
resource managers, and governing bodies and with the heads of 
appropriate Federal departments and agencies.

        TITLE XXIX--SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

SEC. 2901. AUTHORIZED ARMY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECTS.

    The Secretary of the Army may acquire real property and carry out 
the military construction projects for the installations inside the 
United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                     Army: Inside the United States
------------------------------------------------------------------------
             Country                 Installation           Amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Alabama........................  Redstone Arsenal..  $50,000,000
Maryland........................  Aberdeen..........  $85,000,000
Mississippi.....................  Vicksburg.........  $20,000,000
New Jersey......................  Picatinny Arsenal.  $12,000,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2902. AUTHORIZED NAVY CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION PROJECT.

    The Secretary of the Navy may acquire real property and carry out 
the military construction project for the installation inside the 
United States, and in the amount, set forth in the following table:

                     Navy: Inside the United States
------------------------------------------------------------------------
             Country                 Installation           Amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 California.....................  Corona............  $15,000,000
Maryland........................  Carderock.........  $2,073,000
                                  Indian Head.......  $8,039,000
Virginia........................  Dahlgren..........  $2,503,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2903. AUTHORIZED AIR FORCE CONSTRUCTION AND LAND ACQUISITION 
              PROJECTS.

    The Secretary of the Air Force may acquire real property and carry 
out the military construction projects for the installations inside the 
United States, and in the amounts, set forth in the following table:

                   Air Force: Inside the United States
------------------------------------------------------------------------
             Country                 Installation           Amount
------------------------------------------------------------------------
 Hawaii.........................  AFRL Maui.........  $89,000,000
New York........................  AFRL Rome.........  $4,200,000
------------------------------------------------------------------------

SEC. 2904. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated for fiscal years 
beginning after September 30, 2022, for the military construction 
projects inside the United States authorized by this title as specified 
in the funding table in section 4601.

 DIVISION C--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY AUTHORIZATIONS AND 
                          OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

      TITLE XXXI--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

       Subtitle A--National Security Programs and Authorizations

SEC. 3101. NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 2023 for 
the activities of the National Nuclear Security Administration in 
carrying out programs as specified in the funding table in section 
4701.
    (b) Authorization of New Plant Projects.--From funds referred to in 
subsection (a) that are available for carrying out plant projects, the 
Secretary of Energy may carry out new plant projects for the National 
Nuclear Security Administration as follows:
            Project 23-D-516, Energetic Materials Characterization 
        Facility, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New 
        Mexico, $19,000,000.
            Project 23-D-517, Electrical Power Capacity Upgrade, Los 
        Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, 
        $24,000,000.
            Project 23-D-518, Plutonium Modernization Operations & 
        Waste Management Office Building, Los Alamos National 
        Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico, $48,500,000.
            Project 23-D-519, Special Materials Facility, Y-12 National 
        Security Complex, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, $49,500,000.
            Project 23-D-533, Component Test Complex Project, Bettis 
        Atomic Power Laboratory, West Mifflin, Pennsylvania, 
        $57,420,000.

SEC. 3102. DEFENSE ENVIRONMENTAL CLEANUP.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriations.--Funds are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated to the Department of Energy for fiscal year 2023 for 
defense environmental cleanup activities in carrying out programs as 
specified in the funding table in section 4701.
    (b) Authorization of New Plant Projects.--From funds referred to in 
subsection (a) that are available for carrying out plant projects, the 
Secretary of Energy may carry out, for defense environmental cleanup 
activities, the following new plant projects:
            Project 23-D-402, Calcine Construction, Idaho National 
        Laboratory, Idaho Falls, Idaho, $10,000,000.
            Project 23-D-403, Hanford 200 West Area Tank Farms Risk 
        Management Project, Office of River Protection, Richland, 
        Washington, $45,000,000.
            Project 23-D-404, 181D Export Water System Reconfiguration 
        and Upgrade, Hanford Site, Richland, Washington, $6,770,000.
            Project 23-D-405, 181B Export Water System Reconfiguration 
        and Upgrade, Hanford Site, Richland, Washington, $480,000.

SEC. 3103. OTHER DEFENSE ACTIVITIES.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of 
Energy for fiscal year 2023 for other defense activities in carrying 
out programs as specified in the funding table in section 4701.

SEC. 3104. NUCLEAR ENERGY.

    Funds are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the Department of 
Energy for fiscal year 2023 for nuclear energy as specified in the 
funding table in section 4701.

  Subtitle B--Program Authorizations, Restrictions, Limitations, and 
                             Other Matters

SEC. 3111. PLUTONIUM PIT PRODUCTION CAPACITY.

    (a) Finding.--Congress finds that the National Nuclear Security 
Administration and the Nuclear Weapons Council have acknowledged that 
producing 80 war reserve plutonium pit per year by 2030 is not 
achievable.
    (b) Requirement.--Subsection (a) of section 4219 of the Atomic 
Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2538a) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(a) Production.--
            ``(1) Requirement.--The Secretary of Energy shall produce 
        the annual number of war reserve plutonium pits that the 
        Secretary of Defense identifies as a requirement of the 
        Department of Defense.
            ``(2) Capacity.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the 
        Secretary of Energy shall--
                    ``(A) ensure that Los Alamos National Laboratory, 
                Los Alamos, New Mexico, has the ability to--
                            ``(i) produce 30 war reserve plutonium pits 
                        during any year that the Secretary of Defense 
                        identifies such production amount as a 
                        requirement of the Department of Defense; and
                            ``(ii) implement surge efforts to produce 
                        more than 30 war reserve plutonium pits during 
                        any year that the Secretaries identifies such 
                        production amount as a requirement of the 
                        Department of Defense;
                    ``(B) ensure that the Savannah River Plutonium 
                Processing Facility at the Savannah River Site, Aiken, 
                South Carolina, has a sustainable ability to--
                            ``(i) produce 50 war reserve plutonium pits 
                        during any year the Secretary of Defense 
                        identifies such production amount as a 
                        requirement of the Department of Defense; and
                            ``(ii) implement surge efforts to produce 
                        more than 50 war reserve plutonium pits during 
                        any year that the Secretaries identifies such 
                        production amount as a requirement of the 
                        Department of Defense; and
                    ``(C) maintain the Los Alamos National Laboratory 
                as the Plutonium Science and Production Center of 
                Excellence for the United States.''.
    (c) Certifications.--Such section is further amended--
            (1) by striking subsections (b) and (c);
            (2) by redesignating subsections (d) through (f) as 
        subsections (c) through (e), respectively;
            (3) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new 
        subsection (b):
    ``(b) Annual Notifications, Certifications, and Plans.--
            ``(1) Department of defense.--Not later than March 1, 2023, 
        and each year thereafter, the Secretary of Defense shall notify 
        the Secretary of Energy and the appropriate congressional 
        committees of the following:
                    ``(A) The requirement of the Department of Defense 
                with respect to the total minimum number of war reserve 
                plutonium pits to be produced during the 10-year period 
                following the notification and a justification of the 
                requirement.
                    ``(B) The year, if any, in which not fewer than 80 
                war reserve plutonium pits are needed to be produced to 
                meet the requirement of the Department of Defense.
            ``(2) Department of energy.--Not later than 30 days after 
        the date on which the Secretary of Energy receives a 
        notification under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall submit to 
        the appropriate congressional committees the following:
                    ``(A) A certification of whether the programs and 
                budget of the Secretary will enable the nuclear 
                security enterprise to meet the requirements identified 
                by the Secretary of Defense in the notification.
                    ``(B) A plan by the Secretary of Energy to meet 
                such requirements, including an identification of the 
                number of war reserve plutonium pits the Secretary will 
                produce during each year covered by the notification 
                and a cost estimate to meet such requirements.''; and
            (4) by striking subsection (e), as so redesignated, and 
        inserting the following new subsection:
    ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `appropriate congressional committees' means 
        the following:
                    ``(A) The congressional defense committees.
                    ``(B) The Committee on Energy and Commerce of the 
                House of Representatives and the Committee on Energy 
                and Natural Resources of the Senate.
            ``(2) The term `covered project' means--
                    ``(A) the Savannah River Plutonium Processing 
                Facility, Savannah River Site, Aiken, South Carolina 
                (Project 21-D-511); or
                    ``(B) the Plutonium Pit Production Project, Los 
                Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 
                (Project 21-D-512).''.
    (d) Conforming Repeal.--Section 3120 of the John S. McCain National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 132 
Stat. 2292) is repealed.
    (e) Briefing.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Administrator for Nuclear 
        Security shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
        committees a briefing that assesses the options for partnering 
        with covered entities to seek cost efficiencies and mitigate 
        supply chain risks related to the production of plutonium pits, 
        including the production and integration of glove boxes.
            (2) Covered entities defined.--In this subsection, the term 
        ``covered entities'' means entities from private industry with 
        expertise in advanced manufacturing and production techniques 
        related to plutonium pits.

SEC. 3112. NUCLEAR WARHEAD ACQUISITION PROCESS.

    (a) Expansion of Reporting and Certification Requirements.--Section 
4223 of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2538e), as amended by 
section 3114, is further amended as follows:
            (1) By striking ``the W93 nuclear weapon'' each place it 
        appears and inserting ``a covered nuclear weapon''.
            (2) By striking ``a W93 nuclear weapon program'' each place 
        it appears and inserting ``a program for that nuclear weapon''.
            (3) In subsection (b)(2), by striking ``for the sub-surface 
        ballistic nuclear (SSBN) force''.
            (4) By striking subsection (d) and inserting the following 
        new subsection (d):
    ``(d) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `covered nuclear weapon' means the 
        following:
                    ``(A) The W93 nuclear weapon.
                    ``(B) A modified nuclear weapon.
                    ``(C) A new nuclear weapon.
            ``(2) The term `joint nuclear weapons life cycle' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 4220.
            ``(3) The terms `modified nuclear weapon' and `new nuclear 
        weapon' have the meaning given those terms in section 4209.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Such Act is further amended by striking 
the section heading for section 4223 and inserting the following (and 
conforming the table of contents at the beginning of such Act 
accordingly): ``nuclear warhead acquisition process''.

SEC. 3113. AUTHORIZED PERSONNEL LEVELS OF THE OFFICE OF THE 
              ADMINISTRATOR.

    (a) Modification of Authorized Levels.--Subsection (a) of section 
3241A of the National Nuclear Security Administration Act (50 U.S.C. 
2441a) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(a) Full-time Equivalent Personnel Levels.--
            ``(1) Authorized level.--For fiscal year 2023 and each 
        fiscal year thereafter, the total number of employees of the 
        Office of the Administrator may not exceed 110 percent of the 
        total number of employees of the Office during the previous 
        fiscal year unless, during each fiscal year in which such 
        number is exceeded, the Administrator submits to the 
        congressional defense committees a report justifying such 
        excess.
            ``(2) Notification of total number.--Not later than 
        December 31, 2022, and each year thereafter, the Administrator 
        shall notify the congressional defense committees, the 
        Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of 
        Representatives, and the Committee on Energy and Natural 
        Resources of the Senate of the total number of employees of the 
        Office of the Administrator during the previous fiscal year, 
        broken down by the office in which the employees are 
        assigned.''.
    (b) Report.--Subsection (f) of such section is amended to read as 
follows:
    ``(f) Annual Report.--The Administrator shall include in the budget 
justification materials submitted to Congress in support of the budget 
of the Administration for each fiscal year (as submitted with the 
budget of the President under section 1105(a) of title 31, United 
States Code) a report containing the following information:
            ``(1) A projection of the expected number of employees of 
        the Office of the Administrator, as counted under subsection 
        (a), for the fiscal year covered by the budget justification 
        materials and the four subsequent fiscal years, broken down by 
        the office in which the employees are projected to be assigned.
            ``(2) With respect to the most recent fiscal year for which 
        data is available--
                    ``(A) the number of service support contracts of 
                the Administration and whether such contracts are 
                funded using program or program direction funds;
                    ``(B) the number of full-time equivalent contractor 
                employees working under each contract identified under 
                subparagraph (A);
                    ``(C) the number of full-time equivalent contractor 
                employees described in subparagraph (B) that have been 
                employed under such a contract for a period greater 
                than two years;
                    ``(D) with respect to each contract identified 
                under subparagraph (A)--
                            ``(i) identification of each appropriations 
                        account that supports the contract; and
                            ``(ii) the amount obligated under the 
                        contract during the fiscal year, listed by each 
                        such account; and
                    ``(E) with respect to each appropriations account 
                identified under subparagraph (D)(i), the total amount 
                obligated for contracts identified under subparagraph 
                (A).''.

SEC. 3114. MODIFICATION TO CERTAIN REPORTING REQUIREMENTS.

    (a) Reports on Nuclear Warhead Acquisition Process.--Section 4223 
of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2538e) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(2)(A), by striking ``submit to the 
        congressional defense committees a plan'' and inserting 
        ``provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing on 
        a plan''; and
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``certify to the 
                congressional defense committees that'' and inserting 
                ``provide to the congressional defense committees a 
                briefing that includes certifications that--''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2)--
                            (i) by inserting ``, or provide to such 
                        committees a briefing on,'' after ``a report 
                        containing''; and
                            (ii) by inserting ``or briefing, as the 
                        case may be'' after ``date of the report''.
    (b) Reports on Transfers of Civil Nuclear Technology.--Section 3136 
of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (42 
U.S.C. 2077a) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (i) as subsection (j); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (h) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(i) Combination of Reports.--The Secretary of Energy may submit 
the annual reports required by subsections (a), (d), and (e) as a 
single annual report, including by providing portions of the 
information so required as an annex to the single annual report.''.
    (c) Conforming Amendment.--Section 161 n. of the Atomic Energy Act 
of 1954 (50 U.S.C. 2201(n)) is amended by striking ``section 3136(i) of 
the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (42 U.S.C. 
2077a(i)))'' and inserting ``section 3136 of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 (42 U.S.C. 2077a(j)))''.

SEC. 3115. MODIFICATIONS TO LONG-TERM PLAN FOR MEETING NATIONAL 
              SECURITY REQUIREMENTS FOR UNENCUMBERED URANIUM.

    (a) Timing.--Subsection (a) of section 4221 of the Atomic Energy 
Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2538c) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``each even-numbered year through 2026'' 
        and inserting ``each odd-numbered year through 2029''; and
            (2) by striking ``2065'' and inserting ``2070''.
    (b) Plan Requirements.--Subsection (b) of such section is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``through 2070'' after 
        ``unencumbered uranium'';
            (2) by redesignating paragraphs (4) through (8) as 
        paragraphs (5) through (9), respectively;
            (3) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following new 
        paragraph (4):
            ``(4) An assessment of current and projected unencumbered 
        uranium production by private industry in the United States 
        that could support future defense requirements.''; and
            (4) by striking paragraphs (8) and (9), as so redesignated, 
        and inserting the following new paragraphs:
            ``(8) An assessment of--
                    ``(A) whether, and if so when, additional 
                enrichment of uranium will be required to meet national 
                security requirements; and
                    ``(B) the options the Secretary is considering to 
                meet such requirements, including an estimated cost and 
                timeline for each option and a description of any 
                changes to policy or law that the Secretary determines 
                would be required for each option.
            ``(9) An assessment of whether, and how, options to provide 
        additional enriched uranium to meet national security 
        requirements could, as an additional benefit, contribute to the 
        establishment of a sustained domestic enrichment capacity and 
        allow the commercial sector of the United States to reduce 
        reliance on importing uranium from adversary countries.''.
    (c) Comptroller General Review.--Such section is further amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(d) Comptroller General Briefing.--Not later than 180 days after 
the date on which the congressional defense committees receive each 
plan under subsection (a), the Comptroller General of the United States 
shall provide to the Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
Representatives and the Senate a briefing that includes an assessment 
of the plan.''.

SEC. 3116. MODIFICATION OF MINOR CONSTRUCTION THRESHOLD FOR PLANT 
              PROJECTS.

    Section 4701(2) of the Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 
2741(2)) is amended by striking ``$25,000,000'' and inserting 
``$30,000,000''.

SEC. 3117. PROHIBITION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS TO RECONVERT OR RETIRE 
              W76-2 WARHEADS.

    (a) Prohibition.--Except as provided in subsection (b), none of the 
funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or otherwise made 
available for fiscal year 2023 for the National Nuclear Security 
Administration may be obligated or expended to reconvert or retire a 
W76-2 warhead.
    (b) Waiver.--The Administrator for Nuclear Security may waive the 
prohibition in subsection (a) if the Administrator, in consultation 
with the Secretary of Defense, and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of 
Staff, certifies in writing to the congressional defense committees--
            (1) that Russia and China do not possess naval capabilities 
        similar to the W76-2 warhead in the active stockpiles of the 
        respective country; and
            (2) that the Department of Defense does not have a valid 
        military requirement for the W76-2 warhead.

SEC. 3118. COMPTROLLER GENERAL STUDY ON NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY 
              ADMINISTRATION MANAGEMENT AND OPERATION CONTRACTING 
              PROCESS.

    (a) Study and Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the 
United States shall--
            (1) conduct a study to identify and assess the process by 
        which the Administrator for Nuclear Security awards management 
        and operation contracts for Kansas City National Security 
        Campus, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Los Alamos 
        National Laboratory, Nevada National Security Site, Y-12 
        National Security Complex, Pantex Plant, Sandia National 
        Laboratories, and Savannah River Site; and
            (2) submit to the Administrator, the Nuclear Weapons 
        Council, and the congressional defense committees a report 
        containing the findings of such study and any recommendations 
        that the Comptroller General identifies based on its analysis.
    (b) Matters.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the 
following:
            (1) An evaluation of the process by which management and 
        operation contracts are awarded to contractors for National 
        Nuclear Security Administration facilities.
            (2) A detailed analysis of the impact that transitioning to 
        a new contractor has on the mission and workforce of the 
        National Nuclear Security Administration, including an 
        assessment of--
                    (A) costs incurred when a management and operation 
                contract is awarded and then later canceled;
                    (B) cost estimates for the contract award process; 
                and
                    (C) any impact to the overall mission of the 
                facility.
            (3) An identification of factors involved in the awarding 
        of the contract that could negatively affect the workforce.
            (4) A review of any recent successful protests against the 
        award of a management and operation contract.
            (5) Such other matters as may be determined appropriate by 
        the Comptroller General.
    (c) Briefing.--Not later than 90 days after the date on which the 
Administrator receives the report submitted under subsection (a), the 
Administrator, in coordination with the Nuclear Weapons Council, shall 
provide to the congressional defense committees a briefing on any 
statutory changes the Administrator determines necessary to improve the 
management and operation contract awarding process and to conduct the 
process in a more cost effective manner.

SEC. 3119. FUNDING FOR W80-4 LIFE EXTENSION PROGRAM.

    (a) Increase.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 3101 for the National Nuclear Security Administration, as 
specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4701, for 
Stockpile Major Modernization, W80-4 Life Extension Program is hereby 
increased by $5,000,000.
    (b) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated in 
section 3101 for the National Nuclear Security Administration, as 
specified in the corresponding funding table in section 4701, for 
Maintenance and Repair of Facilities, Deferred Maintenance is hereby 
reduced by $5,000,000.

SEC. 3120. REQUIREMENTS FOR SPECIFIC REQUEST FOR NEW OR MODIFIED 
              NUCLEAR WEAPONS.

    (a) Activities Covered.--Subsection (a)(2) of section 4209 of the 
Atomic Energy Defense Act (50 U.S.C. 2529) is amended by striking 
``research and development which could lead to the production'' both 
places it appears and inserting ``research and development for the 
production''.
    (b) Modification to Funding Request Format.--Subsection (b)(1) of 
such section is amended by striking ``, or any concept work prior to 
phase 1 or 6.1 (as the case may be),''.
    (c) Exceptions.--Subsection (c) of such section is amended to read 
as follows:
    ``(c) Exceptions.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to funds for 
purposes of conducting, or providing for the conduct of, any of the 
following:
            ``(1) Research and development, or manufacturing and 
        engineering, determined by the Secretary to be necessary to 
        address proliferation concerns.
            ``(2) Research and development for exploratory concept work 
        relating to nuclear weapons.''.

SEC. 3121. EXTENSION OF DEADLINE FOR TRANSFER OF PARCELS OF LAND IN NEW 
              MEXICO.

    Section 3120 of the Ike Skelton National Defense Authorization Act 
for Fiscal Year 2011 (42 U.S.C. 2391 note) is amended by striking 
``2022'' each place that it appears and inserting ``2032''.

SEC. 3122. DESIGNATION OF NATIONAL NUCLEAR SECURITY ADMINISTRATION AS 
              TECHNICAL NUCLEAR FORENSICS LEAD.

    (a) In General.--Section 3211(b) of the National Nuclear Security 
Administration Act (50 U.S.C. 2401(b)) is amended by adding at the end 
the following new paragraph:
            ``(7) To lead the technical nuclear forensics efforts of 
        the United States.''.
    (b) Rule of Construction.--The amendment made by this section may 
not be construed to alter the functions vested in any department or 
agency of the Federal Government by statute other than the National 
Nuclear Security Administration pursuant to such amendment.

          TITLE XXXII--DEFENSE NUCLEAR FACILITIES SAFETY BOARD

SEC. 3201. AUTHORIZATION.

    There are authorized to be appropriated for fiscal year 2023, 
$41,401,000 for the operation of the Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety 
Board under chapter 21 of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2286 
et seq.).

SEC. 3202. CONTINUATION OF FUNCTIONS AND POWERS DURING LOSS OF QUORUM.

    Section 311(e) of the Atomic Energy Act of 1954 (42 U.S.C. 2286(e)) 
is amended--
            (1) by striking ``Three members'' and inserting ``(1) Three 
        members''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new paragraphs:
    ``(2) During a covered period, the Chairperson may carry out the 
functions and powers of the Board under sections 312 through 316, 
notwithstanding that a quorum does not exist.
    ``(3) In carrying out the functions and powers of the Board during 
a covered period pursuant to paragraph (2), the Chairperson shall 
consult with any other member of the Board who is serving during the 
covered period and not incapacitated, except that the Chairperson may 
make recommendations to the Secretary of Energy and initiate 
investigations under section 312 only with the concurrence of any such 
other member.
    ``(4) In this subsection, the term `covered period' means a period 
beginning on the date on which a quorum specified in paragraph (1) does 
not exist by reason of either or both a vacancy in the membership of 
the Board or the incapacity of a member of the Board and ending on the 
earlier of--
            ``(A) the date that is one year after such beginning date; 
        or
            ``(B) the date on which a quorum exists.''.

                 TITLE XXXIV--NAVAL PETROLEUM RESERVES

SEC. 3401. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    (a) Amount.--There are hereby authorized to be appropriated to the 
Secretary of Energy $13,004,000 for fiscal year 2023 for the purpose of 
carrying out activities under chapter 869 of title 10, United States 
Code, relating to the naval petroleum reserves.
    (b) Period of Availability.--Funds appropriated pursuant to the 
authorization of appropriations in subsection (a) shall remain 
available until expended.

                     TITLE XXXV--MARITIME SECURITY

                  Subtitle A--Maritime Administration

SEC. 3501. AUTHORIZATION OF THE MARITIME ADMINISTRATION.

    (a) In General.--There are authorized to be appropriated to the 
Department of Transportation for fiscal year 2023 for programs 
associated with maintaining the United States merchant marine, the 
following amounts:
            (1) For expenses necessary for operations of the United 
        States Merchant Marine Academy, $99,748,000, of which--
                    (A) $87,848,000 shall be for Academy operations; 
                and
                    (B) $11,900,000 shall be for capital asset 
                management at the Academy.
            (2) For expenses necessary to support the State maritime 
        academies, $120,700,000, of which--
                    (A) $2,400,000 is for the Student Incentive 
                Program;
                    (B) $6,000,000 is for direct payments;
                    (C) $6,800,000 is for training ship fuel 
                assistance;
                    (D) $30,500,000 for school ship maintenance and 
                repair; and
                    (E) $75,000,000 for the National Security Multi-
                Mission Vessel.
            (3) For expenses necessary to support Maritime 
        Administration operations and programs, Headquarters 
        Operations, $67,433,000.
            (4) For expenses necessary to dispose of vessels in the 
        National Defense Reserve Fleet, $6,000,000.
            (5) For expenses necessary to maintain and preserve a 
        United States flag merchant marine to serve the national 
        security needs of the United States under chapter 531 of title 
        46, United States Code, $318,000,000.
            (6) For expenses necessary for the loan guarantee program 
        authorized under chapter 537 of title 46, United States Code, 
        $33,000,000, of which--
                    (A) $30,000,000 may be used for the cost (as 
                defined in section 502(5) of the Federal Credit Reform 
                Act of 1990 (2 U.S.C. 661a(5))) of loan guarantees 
                under the program; and
                    (B) $3,000,000 may be used for administrative 
                expenses relating to loan guarantee commitments under 
                the program.
            (7) For expenses necessary to provide for the Tanker 
        Security Fleet, as authorized under chapter 534 of title 46, 
        United States Code, $60,000,000.
            (8) For expenses necessary to support maritime 
        environmental and technical assistance activities authorized 
        under section 50307 of title 46, United States Code, 
        $15,000,000.
            (9) For expenses necessary to support marine highway 
        program activities authorized under chapter 556 of such title, 
        $15,000,000.
            (10) For expenses necessary to provide assistance to small 
        shipyards and for the maritime training program authorized 
        under section 54101 of title 46, United States Code, 
        $30,000,000.
            (11) For expenses necessary to implement the port 
        infrastructure development activities authorized under 
        subsections (a) and (b) of section 54301 of title 46, United 
        States Code, $685,000,000.
            (12) For expenses necessary to provide for sealift 
        contested environment evaluation, $2,000,000.
            (13) For expenses necessary to provide for National Defense 
        Reserve Fleet resiliency, $800,000.
            (14) For expenses necessary to provide for training ship 
        State of Michigan maritime training platform requirements, 
        $1,200,000.
    (b) Limitation.--None of the amounts authorized to be appropriated 
for port infrastructure development activities under subsection (a)(11) 
may be used to provide a grant to purchase fully automated cargo 
handling equipment that is remotely operated or remotely monitored, 
with or without the exercise of human intervention or control, if the 
Secretary of Transportation determines such equipment would result in a 
net loss of jobs within a port or port terminal.

SEC. 3502. SECRETARY OF TRANSPORTATION RESPONSIBILITY WITH RESPECT TO 
              CARGOES PROCURED, FURNISHED, OR FINANCED BY OTHER FEDERAL 
              DEPARTMENTS AND AGENCIES.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the Maritime Administration 
shall issue a final rule to implement and enforce section 55305(d) of 
title 46, United States Code.
    (b) Programs of Other Agencies.--Section 55305(d)(2)(A) of title 
46, United States Code, is amended by inserting after ``section'' the 
following: ``and annually submit to the Committee on Transportation and 
Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a report on the 
administration of such programs''.

SEC. 3503. UNITED STATES MARINE HIGHWAY PROGRAM.

    (a) United States Marine Highway Program.--Section 55601 of title 
46, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 55601. United States marine highway program
    ``(a) Establishment.--There is in the Department of Transportation 
a program, to be known as the `United States marine highway program'.
    ``(b) Criteria.--In order to be designated as a marine highway 
transportation route under subsection (c) or as a marine highway 
transportation project under subsection (d), a route or project shall--
            ``(1) provide a coordinated and capable alternative to 
        landside transportation;
            ``(2) mitigate or relieve landside congestion; or
            ``(3) promote marine highway transportation.
    ``(c) Marine Highway Transportation Routes.--The Secretary may--
            ``(1) designate a route that meets the criteria under 
        subsection (b) as a marine highway transportation route; and
            ``(2) collect and disseminate data related to such 
        designation.
    ``(d) Project Designation.--The Secretary may--
            ``(1) designate a project that meets the criteria under 
        subsection (b) as a marine highway transportation project if 
        the Secretary determines that such project uses vessels 
        documented under chapter 121 and--
                    ``(A) develops, expands, or promotes--
                            ``(i) marine highway transportation 
                        services;
                            ``(ii) shipper utilization of marine 
                        highway transportation; or
                            ``(iii) port and landside infrastructure 
                        for which assistance is not available under 
                        section 54301; or
                    ``(B) implements strategies developed under section 
                5560; and
            ``(2) conduct research on solutions to impediments to such 
        projects.
    ``(e) Assistance.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary may make grants, or enter 
        into contracts or cooperative agreements, to implement a marine 
        highway transportation project designated under subsection (e) 
        or a component of such a project.
            ``(2) Application.--To be eligible to receive a grant or to 
        enter into a contract or cooperative agreement under this 
        subsection, an applicant shall--
                    ``(A) submit to the Secretary an application in 
                such form and manner, at such time, and containing such 
                information as the Secretary may require; and
                    ``(B) demonstrate to the satisfaction of the 
                Secretary that--
                            ``(i) the proposed project is financially 
                        viable;
                            ``(ii) the funds received under the grant, 
                        contract, or cooperative agreement will be 
                        spent or used efficiently and effectively; and
                            ``(iii) a market exists for the services of 
                        the proposed project, as evidenced by contracts 
                        or written statements of intent from potential 
                        customers.
            ``(3) Non-federal share.--Not more than 80 percent of the 
        funding for any project for which funding is provided under 
        this subsection may come from Federal sources.
            ``(4) Preference for financially viable projects.-- In 
        awarding grants or entering in contracts or cooperative 
        agreements under this subsection, the Secretary shall give a 
        preference to those projects or components that present the 
        most financially viable transportation services and require the 
        lowest percentage Federal share of the costs.
    ``(f) Additional Program Activities.--In carrying out the program 
established under subsection (a), the Secretary of Transportation may--
            ``(1) coordinate with ports, State departments of 
        transportation, localities, other public agencies, and 
        appropriate private sector entities on the development of 
        landside facilities and infrastructure to support marine 
        highway transportation; and
            ``(2) develop performance measures for the program.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 556 of title 46, 
United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to section 
55601 and inserting the following:

``55601. United States marine highway program.''.

SEC. 3504. MULTISTATE, STATE, AND REGIONAL TRANSPORTATION PLANNING.

    (a) Multistate, State, and Regional Transportation Planning.--
Chapter 556 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by inserting 
after section 55602 the following:
``Sec. 55603. Multistate, State, and regional transportation planning
    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary, in consultation with Federal 
entities, State and local governments, and appropriate private sector 
entities, may develop strategies to encourage the use of marine highway 
transportation for transportation of passengers and cargo.
    ``(b) Strategies.--If the Secretary develops strategies under 
subsection (a), the Secretary may--
            ``(1) assess the extent to which States and local 
        governments include marine highway transportation and other 
        marine transportation solutions in transportation planning;
            ``(2) encourage State departments of transportation to 
        develop strategies, where appropriate, to incorporate marine 
        highway transportation, ferries, and other marine 
        transportation solutions for regional and interstate transport 
        of freight and passengers in transportation planning; and
            ``(3) encourage groups of States and multistate 
        transportation entities to determine how marine highways can 
        address congestion, bottlenecks, and other interstate 
        transportation challenges.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 556 of title 46, 
United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating to section 
55603 and inserting the following:

``55603. Multistate, State, and regional transportation planning.''.

                  Subtitle B--Merchant Marine Academy

SEC. 3511. APPOINTMENT OF SUPERINTENDENT OF UNITED STATES MERCHANT 
              MARINE ACADEMY.

    Subsection (c) of section 51301 of title 46, United States Code, is 
amended to read as follows:
    ``(c) Superintendent.--The immediate command of the United States 
Merchant Marine Academy shall be in the Superintendent of the Academy, 
who shall be appointed by the Secretary of Transportation and subject 
to the direction of the Maritime Administrator under the general 
supervision of the Secretary of Transportation.''.

SEC. 3512. EXEMPTION OF CERTAIN STUDENTS FROM REQUIREMENT TO OBTAIN 
              MERCHANT MARINER LICENSE.

    Section 51309 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following:
    ``(d) Exemption From Requirement to Obtain License.--The Secretary 
may modify or waive the requirements of section 51306(a)(2) for 
students who provide reasonable concerns with obtaining a merchant 
mariner license, including fear for safety while at sea after instances 
of trauma, medical condition, or inability to obtain required sea time 
or endorsement so long as such inability is not due to a lack of 
proficiency or violation of Academy policy. The issuance of a 
modification or waiver under this subsection shall not delay or impede 
graduation from the Academy.''.

SEC. 3513. PROTECTION OF CADETS FROM SEXUAL ASSAULT ONBOARD VESSELS.

    (a) In General.--Section 51322 of title 46, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the following:
    ``(a) Safety Criteria.--The Maritime Administrator, after 
consulting with the Secretary of the department in which the Coast 
Guard is operating, shall establish--
            ``(1) criteria, to which an owner or operator of a vessel 
        engaged in commercial service shall adhere prior to carrying a 
        cadet performing their Sea Year service from the United States 
        Merchant Marine Academy, that addresses prevention of, and 
        response to, sexual harassment, dating violence, domestic 
        violence, sexual assault, and stalking; and
            ``(2) a process for collecting pertinent information from 
        such owners or operators and verifying their compliance with 
        the criteria.
    ``(b) Minimum Standards.--At a minimum, the criteria established 
under subsection (a) shall require the vessel owners or operators to 
have policies that address--
            ``(1) communication between a cadet and an individual 
        ashore who is trained in responding to incidents of sexual 
        harassment, dating violence, domestic violence, sexual assault, 
        and stalking;
            ``(2) the safety and security of cadet staterooms while a 
        cadet is onboard the vessel;
            ``(3) requirements for crew to report complaints or 
        incidents of sexual assault, sexual harassment, dating 
        violence, domestic violence, and stalking consistent with the 
        requirements in section 10104;
            ``(4) the maintenance of records of reports of sexual 
        harassment, dating violence, domestic violence, sexual assault, 
        and stalking onboard a vessel carrying a cadet;
            ``(5) the maintenance of records of sexual harassment, 
        dating violence, domestic violence, sexual assault, and 
        stalking training as required under subsection (f);
            ``(6) a requirement for the owner or operator provide each 
        cadet a copy of the policies and procedures related to sexual 
        harassment, dating violence, domestic violence, sexual assault, 
        and stalking policies that pertain to the vessel on which they 
        will be employed; and
            ``(7) any other issues the Maritime Administrator 
        determines necessary to ensure the safety of cadets during Sea 
        Year training.
    ``(c) Self-certification by Owners or Operators.--The Maritime 
Administrator shall require the owner or operator of any commercial 
vessel that is carrying a cadet from the United States Merchant Marine 
Academy to annually certify that--
            ``(1) the vessel owner or operator is in compliance with 
        the criteria established under subsection (a); and
            ``(2) the vessel is in compliance with the International 
        Convention of Safety of Life at Sea, 1974 (32 UST 47) and 
        sections 8106 and 70103(c).
    ``(d) Information, Training, and Resources.--The Maritime 
Administrator shall ensure that a cadet participating in Sea Year--
            ``(1) receives training specific to vessel safety, 
        including sexual harassment, dating violence, domestic 
        violence, sexual assault, and stalking prevention and response 
        training, prior to the cadet boarding a vessel for Sea Year 
        training;
            ``(2) is equipped with an appropriate means of 
        communication and has been trained on its use;
            ``(3) has access to a helpline to report incidents of 
        sexual harassment, dating violence, domestic violence, sexual 
        assault, or stalking that is monitored by trained personnel; 
        and
            ``(4) is informed of the legal requirements for vessel 
        owners and operators to provide for the security of individuals 
        onboard, including requirements under section 70103(c) and 
        chapter 81.'';
            (2) by redesignating subsections (b) through (d) as 
        subsections (e) through (g), respectively;
            (3) in subsection (e), as so redesignated, by striking 
        paragraph (2) and inserting the following new paragraphs:
            ``(2) Access to information.--The vessel operator shall 
        make available to staff conducting a vessel check such 
        information as the Maritime Administrator determines is 
        necessary to determine whether the vessel is being operated in 
        compliance with the criteria established under subsection (a).
            ``(3) Removal of students.--If staff of the Academy or 
        staff of the Maritime Administration determine that a 
        commercial vessel is not in compliance with the criteria 
        established under subsection (a), the staff--
                    ``(A) may remove a cadet of the Academy from the 
                vessel; and
                    ``(B) shall report such determination of non-
                compliance to the owner or operator of the vessel.'';
            (4) in subsection (f), as so redesignated, by striking ``or 
        the seafarer union'' and inserting ``and the seafarer union''; 
        and
            (5) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(h) Noncommercial Vessels.--
            ``(1) In general.--A public vessel (as defined in section 
        2101) shall not be subject to the requirements of this section.
            ``(2) Requirements for participation.--The Maritime 
        Administrator may establish criteria and requirements that the 
        operators of public vessels shall meet to participate in the 
        Sea Year program of the United States Merchant Marine Academy 
        that addresses prevention of, and response to, sexual 
        harassment, dating violence, domestic violence, sexual assault, 
        and stalking.''.
    (b) Regulations.--
            (1) In general.--The Maritime Administrator may prescribe 
        rules necessary to carry out the amendments made by this 
        section.
            (2) Interim rules.--The Maritime Administrator may 
        prescribe interim rules necessary to carry out the amendments 
        made by this section. For this purpose, the Maritime 
        Administrator in prescribing rules under paragraph (1) is 
        excepted from compliance with the notice and comment 
        requirements of section 553 of title 5, United States Code. All 
        rules prescribed under the authority of the amendments made by 
        this section shall remain in effect until superseded by a final 
        rule.
    (c) Conforming Amendments.--
            (1) Sea year compliance.--Section 3514 of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (46 U.S.C. 51318 
        note) is repealed.
            (2) Access of academy cadets to dod safe or equivalent 
        helpline.--Section 3515 of the National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (46 U.S.C. 51518 note) is amended by 
        striking subsection (b) and redesignating subsection (c) as 
        subsection (b).

SEC. 3514. REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO TRAINING OF MERCHANT MARINE ACADEMY 
              CADETS ON CERTAIN VESSELS.

    (a) Requirements Relating to Protection of Cadets From Sexual 
Assault Onboard Vessels.--
            (1) In general.--Subsection (b) of section 51307 of title 
        46, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(b) Sea Year Cadets on Certain Vessels.--
            ``(1) Requirements.--The Secretary shall require an 
        operator of a vessel participating in the Maritime Security 
        Program under chapter 531 of this title, the Cable Security 
        Fleet under chapter 532 of this title, or the Tanker Security 
        Fleet under chapter 534 of this title to--
                    ``(A) carry on each Maritime Security Program 
                vessel, Cable Security Fleet vessel, or Tanker Security 
                Fleet vessel 2 United States Merchant Marine Academy 
                cadets, if available, on each voyage; and
                    ``(B) implement and adhere to policies, programs, 
                criteria, and requirements established pursuant to 
                section 51322 of this title.
            ``(2) Failure to implement or adhere to requirements.--
        Failure to implement or adhere to the policies, programs, 
        criteria, and requirements referred to in paragraph (1)(B) may, 
        as determined by the Maritime Administrator, constitute a 
        violation of an operating agreement entered into under chapter 
        531, 532, or 533 of this title and the Maritime Administrator 
        may--
                    ``(A) require the operator to take corrective 
                actions; or
                    ``(B) withhold payment due to the operator until 
                the violation, as determined by the Maritime 
                Administrator, has been remedied.
            ``(3) Withheld payments.--Any payment withheld pursuant to 
        paragraph (2)(B) may be paid, upon a determination by the 
        Maritime Administrator that the operator is in compliance with 
        the policies, programs, criteria, and requirements referred to 
        in paragraph (1)(B).''.
            (2) Applicability.--Paragraph (2) of subsection (b) of 
        section 51307, as amended by paragraph (1), shall apply with 
        respect to any failure to implement or adhere to the policies, 
        programs, criteria, and requirements referred to in paragraph 
        (1)(B) of such subsection that occurs on or after the date that 
        is one year after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (b) Requirements for Government-owned Vessels.--Subsection (c) of 
such section is amended--
            (1) in the subsection heading by striking ``Military 
        Sealift Command Vessels'' and inserting ``Government-owned 
        Vessels'';
            (2) in paragraph (1), by redesignating subparagraphs (A) 
        and (B) as clauses (i) and (ii), respectively, and adjusting 
        the margins accordingly;
            (3) by redesignating paragraphs (1) and (2) as 
        subparagraphs (A) and (B), respectively, and adjusting the 
        margins accordingly;
            (4) by inserting before subparagraph (A), as so 
        redesignated, the following:
            ``(1) In general.--Consistent with the purpose of the 
        United States Merchant Marine Academy, as described in section 
        51301(b) of this chapter, vessels owned or chartered by the 
        United States Government, including vessels of the United 
        States Coast Guard, United States Navy, Military Sealift 
        Command, are proper vessels for training cadets.
            ``(2) Military sealift command vessels.--'';
            (5) in subparagraph (A), as so redesignated, by striking 
        ``paragraph (2)'' and inserting ``subparagraph (B)''; and
            (6) in subparagraph (B), as so redesignated, by striking 
        ``paragraph (1)'' and inserting ``subparagraph (A)''.
    (c) Conforming Amendments.--Title 46, United States Code, is 
further amended--
            (1) in section 53106(a)(2), by inserting ``or section 
        51307(b)'' after ``this section'';
            (2) in section 53206(a)(2), by inserting ``or section 
        51307(b)'' after ``this section''; and
            (3) in section 53406(a), by inserting ``or section 
        51307(b)'' after ``this section''.

SEC. 3515. REPORTS ON MATTERS RELATING TO THE UNITED STATES MERCHANT 
              MARINE ACADEMY.

    (a) Report on Implementation of NAPA Recommendations.--
            (1) In general.--In accordance with paragraph (3), the 
        Secretary of Transportation shall submit to the appropriate 
        congressional committees reports on the status of the 
        implementation of the recommendations specified in paragraph 
        (4).
            (2) Elements.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) A description of the status of the 
                implementation of each recommendation specified in 
                paragraph (4), including whether the Secretary--
                            (i) concurs with the recommendation;
                            (ii) partially concurs with the 
                        recommendation; or
                            (iii) does not concur with the 
                        recommendation.
                    (B) An explanation of--
                            (i) with respect to a recommendation with 
                        which the Secretary concurs, the actions the 
                        Secretary intends to take to implement such 
                        recommendation, including--
                                    (I) any rules, regulations, 
                                policies, or other guidance that have 
                                been issued, revised, changed, or 
                                cancelled as a result of the 
                                implementation of the recommendation; 
                                and
                                    (II) any impediments to the 
                                implementation of the recommendation;
                            (ii) with respect to a recommendation with 
                        which the Secretary partially concurs, the 
                        actions the Secretary intends to take to 
                        implement the portion of such recommendation 
                        with which the Secretary concurs, including--
                                    (I) intermediate actions, milestone 
                                dates, and the expected completion date 
                                for the implementation of the portion 
                                of the recommendation; and
                                    (II) any rules, regulations, 
                                policies, or other guidance that are 
                                expected to be issued, revised, 
                                changed, or cancelled as a result of 
                                the implementation of the portion of 
                                the recommendation;
                            (iii) with respect to a recommendation with 
                        which the Secretary does not concur, an 
                        explanation of why the Secretary does not 
                        concur with such recommendation; and
                            (iv) any statutory changes that may be 
                        necessary--
                                    (I) to fully implement the 
                                recommendations specified in paragraph 
                                (4) with which the Secretary concurs; 
                                or
                                    (II) to partially implement the 
                                recommendations specified in such 
                                paragraph with which the Secretary 
                                partially concurs.
                    (C) A visual depiction of the status of the 
                completion of the recommendations specified in 
                paragraph (4).
            (3) Timing of reports.--The Secretary of Transportation 
        shall submit an initial report under paragraph (1) not later 
        than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act. 
        Following the submittal of the initial report, the Secretary 
        shall submit updated versions of the report not less frequently 
        than once every 180 days until the date on which the Secretary 
        submits to the appropriate congressional committees a 
        certification that each recommendation specified in paragraph 
        (4)--
                    (A) with which the Secretary concurs--
                            (i) has been fully implemented; or
                            (ii) cannot be fully implemented, including 
                        an explanation of why; and
                    (B) with which the Secretary partially concurs--
                            (i) has been partially implemented; or
                            (ii) cannot be partially implemented, 
                        including an explanation of why.
            (4) Recommendations specified.--The recommendations 
        specified in this paragraph are the recommendations set forth 
        in the report prepared by a panel of the National Academy of 
        Public Administration pursuant to section 3513 of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-
        92; 133 Stat. 1979) titled ``Organizational Assessment of the 
        U.S. Merchant Marine Academy: A Path Forward'', dated November 
        2021.
    (b) Report on Implementation of Policy Relating to Sexual 
Harassment and Other Matters.--Not later than one year after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Transportation shall 
submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the 
status of the implementation the policy on sexual harassment, dating 
violence, domestic violence, sexual assault, and stalking at the United 
States Merchant Marine Academy as required under section 51318 of title 
46, United States Code.
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
        Representatives.

                          Subtitle C--Vessels

SEC. 3521. WAIVER OF NAVIGATION AND VESSEL-INSPECTION LAWS.

    Section 501 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(1) by inserting ``on a vessel 
        specific basis'' after ``those laws''; and
            (2) in subsection (c)(1)--
                    (A) by inserting ``and the individual requesting 
                such waiver (if not the owner or operator of the 
                vessel)'' before ``shall submit'';
                    (B) in subparagraph (C) by striking ``and'';
                    (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (B), (C), and 
                (D), as subparagraphs (C), (D), and (G), respectively;
                    (D) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the 
                following:
                    ``(B) the name of the owner and operator of the 
                vessel;''; and
                    (E) by inserting after subparagraph (D), as so 
                redesignated, the following:
                    ``(E) a description of the cargo carried;
                    ``(F) an explanation as to why the waiver is 
                necessary in the interest of national defense; and''.

SEC. 3522. CERTIFICATES OF NUMBERS FOR UNDOCUMENTED VESSELS.

    Section 12304(a) of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``shall be pocketsized,''; and
            (2) by inserting ``in hard copy or digital form. Any 
        certificate issued in hard copy under this section shall be 
        pocketsized. The certificate shall be'' after ``and may be''.

SEC. 3523. RECAPITALIZATION OF NATIONAL DEFENSE RESERVE FLEET.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Transportation, in consultation 
with the Chief of Naval Operations and the Commandant of the Coast 
Guard, shall direct the Maritime Administrator to carry out a program 
under which the Administrator--
            (1) shall complete the design of a roll-on, roll-off cargo 
        vessel for the National Defense Reserve Fleet to allow for the 
        construction of such vessel to begin in fiscal year 2024; and
            (2) subject to the availability of appropriations, shall 
        have an entity enter into a contract for the construction of 
        not more than ten such vessels in accordance with this section.
    (b) Construction and Documentation Requirements.--A vessel 
constructed pursuant to this section shall meet the requirements for 
and be issued a certificate of documentation and a coastwise 
endorsement under chapter 121 of title 46, United States Code.
    (c) Design Standards and Construction Practices.--Subject to 
subsection (b), a vessel constructed pursuant to this section shall be 
constructed using commercial design standards and commercial 
construction practices that are consistent with the best interests of 
the Federal Government.
    (d) Consultation With Other Federal Entities.--The Maritime 
Administrator may consult and coordinate with the Secretary of the Navy 
regarding the vessel described in subsection (a) and activities 
associated with such vessel.
    (e) Contracting.--The Maritime Administrator shall provide for an 
entity other than the Maritime Administration to contract for the 
construction of the vessel described in subsection (a).
    (f) Limitation on Use of Funds for Used Vessels.--Amounts 
authorized to be appropriated by this or any other Act for use by the 
Maritime Administration to carry out this section may not be used for 
the procurement of any used vessel.
    (g) Buy America Requirement.--Section 4864 of title 10, United 
States Code, shall apply to all components of a vessel constructed 
under this section.

SEC. 3524. CARGOES PROCURED, FURNISHED, OR FINANCED BY THE UNITED 
              STATES GOVERNMENT.

    (a) In General.--Section 55305 of title 46, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (a);
            (2) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (a);
            (3) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) by striking ``The President'' and inserting the 
                following:
            ``(1) In general.--The President''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(2) Submission to congress.--At least once each fiscal 
        year, the President or the Secretary of Defense, as applicable, 
        shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees, in 
        writing, a notice of any waiver granted under this subsection 
        and the reasons for granting such waiver.'';
            (4) by redesignating subsections (c) through (e) as 
        subsections (d) through (f), respectively;
            (5) by inserting after subsection (a) the following:
    ``(b) Eligible Vessels.--To be eligible to carry cargo under this 
section, a privately-owned commercial vessel--
            ``(1) shall be documented under the laws of the United 
        States for at least 3 years; or
            ``(2) may be documented under the laws of the United States 
        for less than 3 years if the vessel owner signs an agreement 
        with the Secretary providing that--
                    ``(A) the vessel shall remain documented under the 
                laws of the United States for at least 3 years; and
                    ``(B) the vessel owner shall, upon request of the 
                Secretary, agree to enroll the vessel in an Emergency 
                Preparedness Program under chapter 531 or voluntary 
                agreement authorized under section 708 of the Defense 
                Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4558) and shall 
                remain so enrolled until the vessel ceases to be 
                documented under the laws of the United States.
    ``(c) Violation of Agreement.--
            ``(1) In general.--A vessel under an agreement described in 
        subsection (b)(2) may be seized by and forfeited to the United 
        States if, in violation of such agreement--
                    ``(A) the vessel owner places the vessel under 
                foreign registry; or
                    ``(B) a person operates the vessel under the 
                authority of a foreign country.
            ``(2) Inapplicability of other law.--Section 12112 of title 
        46, United States Code, shall not apply to the seizure and 
        forfeiture of a vessel pursuant to paragraph (1).''; and
            (6) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(g) Audit and Report.--In carrying out this section, the 
Secretary shall annually--
            ``(1) audit the list of vessels that are operating under an 
        agreement described in subsection (b)(2); and
            ``(2) submit to Congress a report describing--
                    ``(A) each of the vessels operating under paragraph 
                (2) of section 55305(b) and each agreement signed by 
                the Secretary pursuant to such paragraph;
                    ``(B) the results of any audit described in 
                paragraph (1); and
                    ``(C) any other pertinent information that the 
                Secretary determines to be of interest to Congress.''.
    (b) Technical Amendment.--
            (1) Chapter analysis.--The analysis for chapter 553 of 
        title 46, United States Code, is amended by striking the item 
        relating to subchapter I and inserting the following:

          ``subchapter i--government impelled transportation''.

            (2) Cargoes procured, furnished, or financed by the united 
        states government.--Section 55305(d)(2)(D) of title 46, United 
        States Code, is amended by striking ``section 25(c)(1) of the 
        Office of Federal Procurement Policy Act (41 U.S.C. 
        1303(a)(1))'' and inserting ``section 1303(a)(1) of title 41, 
        United States Code,''.

                 Subtitle D--Reports and Other Matters

SEC. 3532. NATIONAL MARITIME TRANSPORTATION REPORT AND STRATEGY.

    (a) National Maritime Transportation Report.--Not later than 
October 31, 2023, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees a national maritime transportation 
report. Such report shall include each of the following:
            (1) An analysis of the causes for the decline in the number 
        of vessels documented under chapter 121 of title 46, United 
        States Code and operating in the international trade.
            (2) An examination of the national security and economic 
        requirements for the United States merchant marine during 
        peacetime and during surge and sustained national defense 
        sealift that addresses--
                    (A) whether existing United States-flag shipping, 
                maritime labor, and shipbuilding and repair capacity is 
                sufficient to fulfill such sealift requirements; and
                    (B) if such capacity is not sufficient, the 
                capacity, including naval auxiliary ships, that would 
                be needed during a major conflict by--
                            (i) the military for strategic sealift; and
                            (ii) the private sector to sustain the 
                        economy.
            (3) An evaluation of the contracting procedures for United 
        States Government cargo transport and a determination of 
        whether such policies ensure sufficient access to vessels 
        documented under chapter 121 of title 46, United States Code.
            (4) A review of the objectives under section 50101(a) of 
        title 46, United States Code, and a determination of the extent 
        to which legislation, programs, policies, and regulations 
        adopted since the adoption of such objectives in the Merchant 
        Marine Act, 1936 have aligned with such objectives.
            (5) A comparison between the subsidy programs of other 
        beneficial flag programs and the existing support programs in 
        the United States.
    (b) National Maritime Transportation Strategy.--Not later than 
October 31, 2024, the Secretary of Defense shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees a national maritime transportation 
strategy. Such strategy shall include each of the following:
            (1) Recommendations to encourage the growth of shipping by 
        United States-flag and United States-owned vessels and the 
        growth of the United States shipbuilding industrial base that 
        are--
                    (A) sufficient for national and economic security;
                    (B) consistent with the objectives and policy under 
                section 50101 of title 46, United States Code;
                    (C) compatible with international treaties and 
                agreements governing maritime safety, security, and 
                environmental protection; and
                    (D) compatible with rapidly evolving maritime 
                transportation technology.
            (2) Recommendations to increase the size of the United 
        States-flagged fleet and increase the pool of United States 
        mariners through--
                    (A) bolstering existing funding sources;
                    (B) new funding; or
                    (C) new programs.
    (c) Independent Entity Preparation.--The Secretary of Defense shall 
seek to enter into an agreement with an appropriate non-Department of 
Defense entity that specializes in maritime research under which such 
entity shall prepare the report and strategy required under this 
section.
    (d) Consultation Requirement.--In carrying out this section, the 
Secretary of Defense shall consult with--
            (1) the Secretary of Transportation, acting through the 
        Maritime Administrator; and
            (2) the Secretary of the Department in which the Coast 
        Guard operating, acting through the Commandant of the Coast 
        Guard.
    (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, the 
term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of the 
        Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Commerce, Science and Transportation of the Senate.

                       DIVISION D--FUNDING TABLES

SEC. 4001. AUTHORIZATION OF AMOUNTS IN FUNDING TABLES.

    (a) In General.--Whenever a funding table in this division 
specifies a dollar amount authorized for a project, program, or 
activity, the obligation and expenditure of the specified dollar amount 
for the project, program, or activity is hereby authorized, subject to 
the availability of appropriations.
    (b) Merit-based Decisions.--
            (1) In general.--A decision to commit, obligate, or expend 
        funds with or to a specific entity on the basis of a dollar 
        amount authorized pursuant to subsection (a) shall--
                    (A) except as provided in paragraph (2), be based 
                on merit-based selection procedures in accordance with 
                the requirements of sections 2304(k) and 2374 of title 
                10, United States Code, or on competitive procedures; 
                and
                    (B) comply with other applicable provisions of law.
            (2) Exception.--Paragraph (1)(A) does not apply to a 
        decision to commit, obligate, or expend funds on the basis of a 
        dollar amount authorized pursuant to subsection (a) if the 
        project, program, or activity involved--
                    (A) is listed in section 4201; and
                    (B) is identified as Community Project Funding 
                through the inclusion of the abbreviation ``CPF'' 
                immediately before the name of the project, program, or 
                activity.
    (c) Relationship to Transfer and Programming Authority.--An amount 
specified in the funding tables in this division may be transferred or 
reprogrammed under a transfer or reprogramming authority provided by 
another provision of this Act or by other law. The transfer or 
reprogramming of an amount specified in such funding tables shall not 
count against a ceiling on such transfers or reprogrammings under 
section 1001 of this Act or any other provision of law, unless such 
transfer or reprogramming would move funds between appropriation 
accounts.
    (d) Applicability to Classified Annex.--This section applies to any 
classified annex that accompanies this Act.
    (e) Oral and Written Communications.--No oral or written 
communication concerning any amount specified in the funding tables in 
this division shall supersede the requirements of this section.

                         TITLE XLI--PROCUREMENT

SEC. 4101. PROCUREMENT.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
            SEC. 4101. PROCUREMENT (In Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             FY 2023          House
      Line                 Item              Request        Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                   ARMY
                  FIXED WING
002               MQ-1 UAV.............                         350,000
                      Program increase--                       [350,000]
                      MQ-1 for Army
                      National Guard.
005               SMALL UNMANNED                 10,598          20,598
                   AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS.
                      Short Range                               [10,000]
                      Reconnaissance
                      acceleration.
                  ROTARY
007               AH-64 APACHE BLOCK            524,661         524,661
                   IIIA REMAN.
008               AH-64 APACHE BLOCK            169,218         169,218
                   IIIA REMAN AP.
010               UH-60 BLACKHAWK M             650,406         706,806
                   MODEL (MYP).
                      Add 2 aircraft--                          [57,400]
                      combat loss
                      replacement.
                      Unjustified                               [-1,000]
                      growth- program
                      management
                      administration.
011               UH-60 BLACKHAWK M              68,147          68,147
                   MODEL (MYP) AP.
012               UH-60 BLACK HAWK L            178,658         178,658
                   AND V MODELS.
013               CH-47 HELICOPTER.....         169,149         366,849
                      Three additional                         [197,700]
                      aircraft.
014               CH-47 HELICOPTER AP..          18,749          18,749
                  MODIFICATION OF
                   AIRCRAFT
016               MQ-1 PAYLOAD.........          57,700         177,700
                      Program increase--                       [120,000]
                      recapitalize 12
                      MQ-1 aircraft.
018               GRAY EAGLE MODS2.....          13,038          13,038
019               MULTI SENSOR ABN               21,380          21,380
                   RECON.
020               AH-64 MODS...........          85,840         122,849
                      AH-64 Link 16                             [22,009]
                      modifications.
                      Manned-unmanned                           [15,000]
                      teaming.
021               CH-47 CARGO                    11,215          36,215
                   HELICOPTER MODS
                   (MYP).
                      Degraded visual                           [25,000]
                      environment
                      system.
024               EMARSS SEMA MODS.....           1,591           1,591
026               UTILITY HELICOPTER             21,346          33,346
                   MODS.
                      Load                                      [12,000]
                      stabilization
                      systems.
027               NETWORK AND MISSION            44,526          44,026
                   PLAN.
                      Unjustified                                 [-500]
                      growth--program
                      management
                      administration.
028               COMMS, NAV                     72,387          72,387
                   SURVEILLANCE.
030               AVIATION ASSURED PNT.          71,130          71,130
031               GATM ROLLUP..........          14,683          14,683
                  GROUND SUPPORT
                   AVIONICS
034               AIRCRAFT                      167,927         167,927
                   SURVIVABILITY
                   EQUIPMENT.
035               SURVIVABILITY CM.....           6,622           6,622
036               CMWS.................         107,112         107,112
037               COMMON INFRARED               288,209         288,209
                   COUNTERMEASURES
                   (CIRCM).
                  OTHER SUPPORT
039               COMMON GROUND                  20,823          20,823
                   EQUIPMENT.
040               AIRCREW INTEGRATED             25,773          25,773
                   SYSTEMS.
041               AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL..          27,492          27,492
042               LAUNCHER, 2.75 ROCKET           1,275           1,275
                       TOTAL AIRCRAFT         2,849,655       3,657,264
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY.
 
                  MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                   ARMY
                  SURFACE-TO-AIR
                   MISSILE SYSTEM
001               LOWER TIER AIR AND              4,260           4,260
                   MISSILE DEFENSE
                   (AMD) SEN.
002               LOWER TIER AIR AND              9,200           9,200
                   MISSILE DEFENSE
                   (AMD) SEN AP.
003               M-SHORAD--PROCUREMENT         135,747         410,809
                      Additional units--                       [111,100]
                      Army UPL.
                      Hellfire pod                              [55,740]
                      replacement--Army
                      UPL.
                      Production line--                        [108,222]
                      Army UPL.
004               MSE MISSILE..........       1,037,093       1,037,093
005               PRECISION STRIKE              213,172         213,172
                   MISSILE (PRSM).
006               INDIRECT FIRE                  18,924          20,174
                   PROTECTION
                   CAPABILITY INC 2-I.
                      Force Protection                           [1,250]
                      Systems--Indirect
                      Fire Protection
                      Capability.
                  AIR-TO-SURFACE
                   MISSILE SYSTEM
007               HELLFIRE SYS SUMMARY.         111,294         111,294
008               JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND           216,030         216,030
                   MSLS (JAGM).
010               LONG-RANGE HYPERSONIC         249,285         249,285
                   WEAPON.
                  ANTI-TANK/ASSAULT
                   MISSILE SYS
011               JAVELIN (AAWS-M)              162,968         258,868
                   SYSTEM SUMMARY.
                      Program increase--                        [95,900]
                      CLU.
012               TOW 2 SYSTEM SUMMARY.         105,423         105,423
013               GUIDED MLRS ROCKET            785,028         750,028
                   (GMLRS).
                      Prior Year                               [-35,000]
                      carryover.
014               MLRS REDUCED RANGE              4,354           4,354
                   PRACTICE ROCKETS
                   (RRPR).
015               HIGH MOBILITY                 155,705         155,705
                   ARTILLERY ROCKET
                   SYSTEM (HIMARS.
016               LETHAL MINIATURE               37,937         112,937
                   AERIAL MISSILE
                   SYSTEM (LMAMS.
                      Procurement of                            [75,000]
                      Switchblade 600
                      variant.
                  MODIFICATIONS
017               PATRIOT MODS.........         253,689       1,253,689
                      4 Additional Fire                      [1,000,000]
                      Units to Equip
                      16th Patriot
                      Battalion.
020               ITAS/TOW MODS........           5,154           5,154
021               MLRS MODS............         218,359         208,359
                      Program decrease.                        [-10,000]
022               HIMARS MODIFICATIONS.          20,468          20,468
                  SPARES AND REPAIR
                   PARTS
023               SPARES AND REPAIR               6,508           6,508
                   PARTS.
                  SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                   FACILITIES
024               AIR DEFENSE TARGETS..          11,317          11,317
                       TOTAL MISSILE          3,761,915       5,164,127
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY.
 
                  PROCUREMENT OF W&TCV,
                   ARMY
                  TRACKED COMBAT
                   VEHICLES
001               ARMORED MULTI PURPOSE         380,677         780,677
                   VEHICLE (AMPV).
                      Program increase.                        [400,000]
002               ASSAULT BREACHER                3,852           3,852
                   VEHICLE (ABV).
003               MOBILE PROTECTED              356,708         356,708
                   FIREPOWER.
                  MODIFICATION OF
                   TRACKED COMBAT
                   VEHICLES
004               STRYKER UPGRADE......         671,271         891,171
                      Program increase                         [219,900]
                      modifications--Ar
                      my UPL.
005               BRADLEY PROGRAM (MOD)         279,531         335,631
                      Improved Bradley                          [56,100]
                      Acquisition
                      Subsystem
                      upgrade--Army UPL.
006               M109 FOV                        3,028           3,028
                   MODIFICATIONS.
007               PALADIN INTEGRATED            493,003         653,003
                   MANAGEMENT (PIM).
                      Procure 40                               [160,000]
                      additional sets.
008               IMPROVED RECOVERY             138,759         138,759
                   VEHICLE (M88A2
                   HERCULES).
012               JOINT ASSAULT BRIDGE.          36,990          36,990
014               ABRAMS UPGRADE                656,340       1,289,934
                   PROGRAM.
                      Program increase                         [108,994]
                      modifications--Ar
                      my UPL.
                      Program increase                         [524,600]
                      upgrades--Army
                      UPL.
                  WEAPONS & OTHER
                   COMBAT VEHICLES
017               MULTI-ROLE ANTI-ARMOR          26,627          26,627
                   ANTI-PERSONNEL
                   WEAPON S.
018               MORTAR SYSTEMS.......           8,516           8,516
019               LOCATION & AZIMUTH             48,301          48,301
                   DETERMINATION SYSTEM
                   (LADS.
020               XM320 GRENADE                  11,703          11,703
                   LAUNCHER MODULE
                   (GLM).
021               PRECISION SNIPER                6,436           6,436
                   RIFLE.
024               NEXT GENERATION SQUAD         221,293         221,293
                   WEAPON.
                  MOD OF WEAPONS AND
                   OTHER COMBAT VEH
028               M777 MODS............           3,374           3,374
029               M4 CARBINE MODS......                           8,000
                      M4 Carbine Upper                           [8,000]
                      Receivers.
033               M119 MODIFICATIONS...           2,263           2,263
                  SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                   FACILITIES
036               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M           2,138           2,138
                   (WOCV-WTCV).
037               PRODUCTION BASE               225,220         225,220
                   SUPPORT (WOCV-WTCV).
                       TOTAL                  3,576,030       5,053,624
                       PROCUREMENT OF
                       W&TCV, ARMY.
 
                  PROCUREMENT OF
                   AMMUNITION, ARMY
                  SMALL/MEDIUM CAL
                   AMMUNITION
001               CTG, 5.56MM, ALL               59,447          71,067
                   TYPES.
                      Program increase.                         [11,620]
002               CTG, 7.62MM, ALL               90,019         110,589
                   TYPES.
                      Program increase.                         [20,570]
003               NEXT GENERATION SQUAD         128,662         128,662
                   WEAPON AMMUNITION.
004               CTG, HANDGUN, ALL                 317             317
                   TYPES.
005               CTG, .50 CAL, ALL              35,849          65,355
                   TYPES.
                      Program increase.                         [29,506]
006               CTG, 20MM, ALL TYPES.          11,761          21,761
                      CRAM Program                              [10,000]
                      increase.
007               CTG, 25MM, ALL TYPES.          10,270          10,270
008               CTG, 30MM, ALL TYPES.         143,045         163,045
                      Program increase--                        [20,000]
                      M-SHORAD ground
                      vehicle programs.
009               CTG, 40MM, ALL TYPES.          85,213          85,213
                  MORTAR AMMUNITION
010               60MM MORTAR, ALL               33,338          33,338
                   TYPES.
011               81MM MORTAR, ALL               56,577          56,577
                   TYPES.
012               120MM MORTAR, ALL             127,168         127,168
                   TYPES.
                  TANK AMMUNITION
013               CARTRIDGES, TANK,             296,943         293,443
                   105MM AND 120MM, ALL
                   TYPES.
                      120mm MPT--Unit                           [-3,500]
                      cost growth.
                  ARTILLERY AMMUNITION
014               ARTILLERY CARTRIDGES,           7,647           5,647
                   75MM & 105MM, ALL
                   TYPES.
                      Artillery                                 [-2,000]
                      Cartridge unit
                      cost growth.
015               ARTILLERY PROJECTILE,         182,455         172,455
                   155MM, ALL TYPES.
                      Proj Arty 155mm                          [-10,000]
                      HE RAP M1210--
                      Early to need.
017               PRECISION ARTILLERY           166,334         166,334
                   MUNITIONS.
018               ARTILLERY                     143,763         143,763
                   PROPELLANTS, FUZES
                   AND PRIMERS, ALL.
                  MINES
019               MINES & CLEARING               80,920          65,920
                   CHARGES, ALL TYPES.
                      M58A4 Linear                             [-10,000]
                      Demolition
                      Charge--Program
                      Reduction.
                      MK22 rocket--                             [-5,000]
                      Program Reduction.
020               CLOSE TERRAIN SHAPING          53,579          53,579
                   OBSTACLE.
                  ROCKETS
021               SHOULDER LAUNCHED              18,159          18,159
                   MUNITIONS, ALL TYPES.
022               ROCKET, HYDRA 70, ALL         171,697         171,697
                   TYPES.
                  OTHER AMMUNITION
023               CAD/PAD, ALL TYPES...           7,643           7,643
024               DEMOLITION MUNITIONS,          29,796          29,796
                   ALL TYPES.
025               GRENADES, ALL TYPES..          36,251          36,251
026               SIGNALS, ALL TYPES...          13,852          13,852
027               SIMULATORS, ALL TYPES           9,350           9,350
028               REACTIVE ARMOR TILES.                           6,025
                      Additional                                 [6,025]
                      Bradley tiles--
                      Army UPL.
                  MISCELLANEOUS
029               AMMO COMPONENTS, ALL            3,823           3,823
                   TYPES.
030               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             19,921          19,921
                   MILLION (AMMO).
031               AMMUNITION PECULIAR            13,001          13,001
                   EQUIPMENT.
032               FIRST DESTINATION              17,528          17,528
                   TRANSPORTATION
                   (AMMO).
033               CLOSEOUT LIABILITIES.             101             101
                  PRODUCTION BASE
                   SUPPORT
034               INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES         499,613         678,063
                      Construction of                           [10,000]
                      Automated
                      Contaminated
                      Waste Plant, Lake
                      City AAP.
                      Construction of                            [3,000]
                      Electrical System
                      Upgrade Phase I,
                      Scranton AAP.
                      Construction of                              [700]
                      Erie 1--Unload
                      Manipulator,
                      Scranton AAP.
                      Construction of                              [500]
                      Forge Shop -
                      Process Smog
                      Removal System,
                      Scranton AAP.
                      Construction of                            [1,250]
                      Forge Shop--
                      Replace Pipes
                      (Subway Area),
                      Scranton AAP.
                      Construction of                            [1,600]
                      Industrial Sewer
                       Modernization,
                      Iowa AAP.
                      Construction of                            [4,300]
                      Infrastructure
                      Repairs Phase
                      I, Scranton AAP.
                      Construction of                            [3,030]
                      Infrastructure
                      Repairs Phase
                      II, Scranton AAP.
                      Construction of                            [2,400]
                      Medium Cal X-Ray
                      Equipment &
                      Infrastructure,
                      Iowa AAP.
                      Construction of                            [8,530]
                      Replace Internal
                      Water/Condensate
                      Lines, Bldgs 1,
                      2, & 3, Lake City
                      AAP.
                      Construction of                            [8,000]
                      Small Caliber
                      Automated Primer
                      Design, Lake City
                      AAP.
                      Construction of                            [3,300]
                      Storage Yard K
                      Mod & Automation,
                      Iowa AAP.
                      Construction of                            [3,740]
                      Ultra Violet Fire
                      Detection System,
                      Iowa AAP.
                      Construction of                            [5,600]
                      Upgrade Laundry
                      Facility, Holston
                      AAP.
                      Construction of                           [25,000]
                      Water
                      Distribution
                      System, Radford
                      AAP.
                      Construction of                            [2,500]
                      Water In-take
                      Pumps (B. 407),
                      Radford AAP.
                      Urgent Safety                             [95,000]
                      Upgrades to LCAAP.
035               CONVENTIONAL                   80,970          80,970
                   MUNITIONS
                   DEMILITARIZATION.
036               ARMS INITIATIVE......           4,039           4,039
                       TOTAL                  2,639,051       2,884,722
                       PROCUREMENT OF
                       AMMUNITION, ARMY.
 
                  OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                   ARMY
                  TACTICAL VEHICLES
002               SEMITRAILERS,                  23,021          23,021
                   FLATBED:.
003               SEMITRAILERS, TANKERS          21,869          21,869
004               HI MOB MULTI-PURP               6,121           6,121
                   WHLD VEH (HMMWV).
005               GROUND MOBILITY                34,316          47,116
                   VEHICLES (GMV).
                      Program increase.                         [12,800]
007               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL          703,110         703,110
                   VEHICLE FAMILY OF
                   VEHICL.
008               TRUCK, DUMP, 20T                               30,000
                   (CCE).
                      Program increase.                         [30,000]
009               FAMILY OF MEDIUM               74,086         157,746
                   TACTICAL VEH (FMTV).
                      Program increase.                         [83,660]
010               FAMILY OF COLD                 23,772          23,772
                   WEATHER ALL-TERRAIN
                   VEHICLE (C.
011               FIRETRUCKS &                   39,950          39,950
                   ASSOCIATED
                   FIREFIGHTING EQUIP.
012               FAMILY OF HEAVY                96,112         239,612
                   TACTICAL VEHICLES
                   (FHTV).
                      Program increase.                        [143,500]
013               PLS ESP..............          54,674          54,674
016               MODIFICATION OF IN             31,819         214,819
                   SVC EQUIP.
                      HMMWV safety                             [183,000]
                      upgrades.
                  NON-TACTICAL VEHICLES
017               PASSENGER CARRYING              1,286           1,286
                   VEHICLES.
018               NONTACTICAL VEHICLES,          15,059          15,059
                   OTHER.
                  COMM--JOINT
                   COMMUNICATIONS
019               SIGNAL MODERNIZATION          179,853         169,853
                   PROGRAM.
                      Equipment Cost                            [-5,000]
                      Growth.
                      Software Cost                             [-5,000]
                      Growth.
020               TACTICAL NETWORK              382,007         417,007
                   TECHNOLOGY MOD IN
                   SVC.
                      Program                                   [35,000]
                      acceleration
                      (mobile
                      networking for
                      three maneuver
                      battalions).
022               DISASTER INCIDENT               4,066           4,066
                   RESPONSE COMMS
                   TERMINAL (DI.
023               JCSE EQUIPMENT                  5,505           5,505
                   (USRDECOM).
                  COMM--SATELLITE
                   COMMUNICATIONS
026               DEFENSE ENTERPRISE            107,228         107,228
                   WIDEBAND SATCOM
                   SYSTEMS.
027               TRANSPORTABLE                 119,259         119,259
                   TACTICAL COMMAND
                   COMMUNICATIONS.
028               SHF TERM.............          23,173          23,173
029               ASSURED POSITIONING,          184,911         204,911
                   NAVIGATION AND
                   TIMING.
                      MAPS--Army UPL...                         [20,000]
030               EHF SATELLITE                   5,853           5,853
                   COMMUNICATION.
031               SMART-T (SPACE)......           4,916           4,916
032               GLOBAL BRDCST SVC--             3,179           3,179
                   GBS.
                  COMM--C3 SYSTEM
034               COE TACTICAL SERVER            94,287          87,287
                   INFRASTRUCTURE (TSI).
                      Unjustified cost                          [-7,000]
                      growth.
                  COMM--COMBAT
                   COMMUNICATIONS
035               HANDHELD MANPACK              728,366         728,366
                   SMALL FORM FIT (HMS).
037               ARMY LINK 16 SYSTEMS.          47,581          47,581
039               UNIFIED COMMAND SUITE          20,178          20,178
040               COTS COMMUNICATIONS           320,595         320,595
                   EQUIPMENT.
041               FAMILY OF MED COMM              7,621           7,621
                   FOR COMBAT CASUALTY
                   CARE.
042               ARMY COMMUNICATIONS &          59,705          59,705
                   ELECTRONICS.
                  COMM--INTELLIGENCE
                   COMM
043               CI AUTOMATION                  13,891          13,891
                   ARCHITECTURE-INTEL.
045               MULTI-DOMAIN                   20,637          20,637
                   INTELLIGENCE.
                  INFORMATION SECURITY
046               INFORMATION SYSTEM              1,019           1,019
                   SECURITY PROGRAM-
                   ISSP.
047               COMMUNICATIONS                125,692         125,692
                   SECURITY (COMSEC).
049               INSIDER THREAT                  1,796           1,796
                   PROGRAM--UNIT
                   ACTIVITY MONITO.
051               BIOMETRIC ENABLING                816             816
                   CAPABILITY (BEC).
052               ARCYBER DEFENSIVE              18,239          18,239
                   CYBER OPERATIONS.
                  COMM--LONG HAUL
                   COMMUNICATIONS
054               BASE SUPPORT                   10,262          25,262
                   COMMUNICATIONS.
                      CONUS land mobile                         [15,000]
                      radio.
                  COMM--BASE
                   COMMUNICATIONS
055               INFORMATION SYSTEMS..         116,522         140,522
                      IT Network                                [24,000]
                      Refresh.
056               EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT            5,036           5,036
                   MODERNIZATION
                   PROGRAM.
059               INSTALLATION INFO             214,806         214,806
                   INFRASTRUCTURE MOD
                   PROGRAM.
                  ELECT EQUIP--TACT INT
                   REL ACT (TIARA)
062               TITAN................          84,821               0
                      Army requested                           [-19,680]
                      realignment to
                      OPA line 66.
                      Army Requested                           [-50,900]
                      Realignment to
                      RDTE.
                      Funding ahead of                         [-14,241]
                      need.
063               JTT/CIBS-M...........           2,352           2,352
064               TERRESTRIAL LAYER              88,915          88,915
                   SYSTEMS (TLS).
066               DCGS-A-INTEL.........          76,771         116,451
                      Additional                                [20,000]
                      systems--Army UPL.
                      Army requested                            [19,680]
                      realignment from
                      OPA line 62.
067               JOINT TACTICAL GROUND             349             349
                   STATION (JTAGS)-
                   INTEL.
068               TROJAN...............          20,562          69,282
                      Add 15--Army UPL.                         [48,720]
069               MOD OF IN-SVC EQUIP            30,424          59,724
                   (INTEL SPT).
                      Prophet Enhanced                          [20,000]
                      ESP Kits.
                      Service Tactical                           [9,300]
                      SIGINT upgrades--
                      INDOPACOM UPL.
070               BIOMETRIC TACTICAL              2,269           2,269
                   COLLECTION DEVICES.
                  ELECT EQUIP--
                   ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                   (EW)
073               AIR VIGILANCE (AV)...           5,688           5,688
074               MULTI-FUNCTION                  3,060           3,060
                   ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                   (MFEW) SYST.
076               COUNTERINTELLIGENCE/           19,519          19,519
                   SECURITY
                   COUNTERMEASURES.
077               CI MODERNIZATION.....             437             437
                  ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
                   SURV. (TAC SURV)
078               SENTINEL MODS........         166,736         166,736
079               NIGHT VISION DEVICES.         424,253         619,953
                      ENVGB program                            [100,000]
                      extension.
                      IVAS--Army UPL...                         [95,700]
080               SMALL TACTICAL                 11,357          11,357
                   OPTICAL RIFLE
                   MOUNTED MLRF.
082               FAMILY OF WEAPON              202,258         194,258
                   SIGHTS (FWS).
                      Program decrease.                         [-8,000]
083               ENHANCED PORTABLE               5,116           5,116
                   INDUCTIVE ARTILLERY
                   FUZE SE.
084               FORWARD LOOKING                37,914          37,914
                   INFRARED (IFLIR).
085               COUNTER SMALL                 326,364         448,364
                   UNMANNED AERIAL
                   SYSTEM (C-SUAS).
                      Coyote BLK2+                             [122,000]
                      interceptors--Arm
                      y UPL.
086               JOINT BATTLE COMMAND--        186,515         176,515
                   PLATFORM (JBC-P).
                      Program growth...                        [-10,000]
087               JOINT EFFECTS                  10,304          10,304
                   TARGETING SYSTEM
                   (JETS).
088               COMPUTER BALLISTICS:            3,038           3,038
                   LHMBC XM32.
089               MORTAR FIRE CONTROL             4,879           4,879
                   SYSTEM.
090               MORTAR FIRE CONTROL             4,370           4,370
                   SYSTEMS
                   MODIFICATIONS.
091               COUNTERFIRE RADARS...         162,208         162,208
                  ELECT EQUIP--TACTICAL
                   C2 SYSTEMS
092               ARMY COMMAND POST              60,455          60,455
                   INTEGRATED
                   INFRASTRUCTURE (.
093               FIRE SUPPORT C2                 9,676           9,676
                   FAMILY.
094               AIR & MSL DEFENSE              72,619          72,619
                   PLANNING & CONTROL
                   SYS.
095               IAMD BATTLE COMMAND           438,967         438,967
                   SYSTEM.
096               LIFE CYCLE SOFTWARE             4,586           4,586
                   SUPPORT (LCSS).
097               NETWORK MANAGEMENT             37,199          37,199
                   INITIALIZATION AND
                   SERVICE.
098               GLOBAL COMBAT SUPPORT           4,102           4,102
                   SYSTEM-ARMY (GCSS-A).
099               INTEGRATED PERSONNEL            6,926           6,926
                   AND PAY SYSTEM-ARMY
                   (IPP.
101               MOD OF IN-SVC                   4,076          15,076
                   EQUIPMENT (ENFIRE).
                      GPS laser                                 [11,000]
                      leveling system.
                  ELECT EQUIP--
                   AUTOMATION
102               ARMY TRAINING                   8,033           8,033
                   MODERNIZATION.
103               AUTOMATED DATA                 96,554         106,554
                   PROCESSING EQUIP.
                      AFRICOM                                   [10,000]
                      Enterprise C2
                      Network
                      Resiliency.
104               ACCESSIONS                     43,767          33,767
                   INFORMATION
                   ENVIRONMENT (AIE).
                      Insufficient                             [-10,000]
                      justification.
105               GENERAL FUND                       97              97
                   ENTERPRISE BUSINESS
                   SYSTEMS FAM.
106               HIGH PERF COMPUTING            73,655          73,655
                   MOD PGM (HPCMP).
107               CONTRACT WRITING               17,701          17,701
                   SYSTEM.
108               CSS COMMUNICATIONS...          88,141          88,141
                  ELECT EQUIP--SUPPORT
111               BCT EMERGING                   12,853          12,853
                   TECHNOLOGIES.
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
111A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..           1,596           1,596
                  CHEMICAL DEFENSIVE
                   EQUIPMENT
113               BASE DEFENSE SYSTEMS           47,960          47,960
                   (BDS).
114               CBRN DEFENSE.........          56,129          56,129
                  BRIDGING EQUIPMENT
116               TACTICAL BRIDGING....          13,785          13,785
118               BRIDGE SUPPLEMENTAL             6,774           6,774
                   SET.
119               COMMON BRIDGE                  10,379          10,379
                   TRANSPORTER (CBT)
                   RECAP.
                  ENGINEER (NON-
                   CONSTRUCTION)
                   EQUIPMENT
124               ROBOTICS AND APPLIQUE          52,340          37,340
                   SYSTEMS.
                      SMETS program                            [-15,000]
                      delay.
                  COMBAT SERVICE
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
127               HEATERS AND ECU'S....           7,672           7,672
129               PERSONNEL RECOVERY              4,691           4,691
                   SUPPORT SYSTEM
                   (PRSS).
130               GROUND SOLDIER SYSTEM         124,953         124,953
131               MOBILE SOLDIER POWER.          15,933          15,933
132               FORCE PROVIDER.......                          58,000
                      Program increase.                         [58,000]
134               CARGO AERIAL DEL &             42,444          42,444
                   PERSONNEL PARACHUTE
                   SYSTEM.
136               ITEMS LESS THAN $5M             4,155           4,155
                   (ENG SPT).
                  PETROLEUM EQUIPMENT
137               QUALITY SURVEILLANCE            2,845           2,845
                   EQUIPMENT.
138               DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS,          26,433          45,733
                   PETROLEUM & WATER.
                      Modular Fuel                              [19,300]
                      System--Tank Rack
                      Module - Army UPL.
                  MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
139               COMBAT SUPPORT                 75,606          75,606
                   MEDICAL.
                  MAINTENANCE EQUIPMENT
140               MOBILE MAINTENANCE              3,936           3,936
                   EQUIPMENT SYSTEMS.
                  CONSTRUCTION
                   EQUIPMENT
147               ALL TERRAIN CRANES...          31,341          31,341
148               HIGH MOBILITY                                  18,300
                   ENGINEER EXCAVATOR
                   (HMEE).
                      Program increase.                         [18,300]
149               FAMILY OF DIVER                 3,256           3,256
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
150               CONST EQUIP ESP......           9,104           9,104
                  RAIL FLOAT
                   CONTAINERIZATION
                   EQUIPMENT
151               ARMY WATERCRAFT ESP..          47,889          47,889
152               MANEUVER SUPPORT              104,676         104,676
                   VESSEL (MSV).
153               ITEMS LESS THAN $5.0M          10,131          10,131
                   (FLOAT/RAIL).
                  GENERATORS
154               GENERATORS AND                 54,400          54,400
                   ASSOCIATED EQUIP.
155               TACTICAL ELECTRIC               8,293           8,293
                   POWER
                   RECAPITALIZATION.
                  MATERIAL HANDLING
                   EQUIPMENT
156               FAMILY OF FORKLIFTS..           8,819           8,819
                  TRAINING EQUIPMENT
157               COMBAT TRAINING                48,046          48,046
                   CENTERS SUPPORT.
158               TRAINING DEVICES,             201,966         194,966
                   NONSYSTEM.
                      Program decrease.                         [-7,000]
159               SYNTHETIC TRAINING            255,670         295,670
                   ENVIRONMENT (STE).
                      One World Terrain                         [40,000]
                      (STE-OWT)--Army
                      UPL.
160               GAMING TECHNOLOGY IN            9,546           9,546
                   SUPPORT OF ARMY
                   TRAINING.
                  TEST MEASURE AND DIG
                   EQUIPMENT (TMD)
162               INTEGRATED FAMILY OF           36,514          36,514
                   TEST EQUIPMENT
                   (IFTE).
164               TEST EQUIPMENT                 32,734          32,734
                   MODERNIZATION
                   (TEMOD).
                  OTHER SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
166               PHYSICAL SECURITY             102,556         110,706
                   SYSTEMS (OPA3).
                      Force Protection                          [14,150]
                      Systems--Physical
                      Security Systems.
                      Program decrease.                         [-6,000]
167               BASE LEVEL COMMON              31,417          31,417
                   EQUIPMENT.
168               MODIFICATION OF IN-            24,047          24,047
                   SVC EQUIPMENT (OPA-
                   3).
169               BUILDING, PRE-FAB,             32,151          32,151
                   RELOCATABLE.
170               SPECIAL EQUIPMENT FOR          84,779          80,779
                   TEST AND EVALUATION.
                      Program decrease.                         [-4,000]
                  OPA2
172               INITIAL SPARES--C&E..          10,463          10,463
                       TOTAL OTHER            8,457,509       9,448,798
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       ARMY.
 
                  AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                   NAVY
                  COMBAT AIRCRAFT
001               F/A-18E/F (FIGHTER)            90,865         737,065
                   HORNET.
                      8 aircraft--USNR.                        [666,000]
                      Program decrease.                        [-19,800]
002               JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER        1,663,515       1,704,115
                   CV.
                      TR-3 Organic                              [40,600]
                      Depot Standup.
003               JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER          387,596         387,596
                   CV AP.
004               JSF STOVL............       1,909,635       1,950,235
                      TR-3 Organic                              [40,600]
                      Depot Standup.
005               JSF STOVL AP.........         200,118         200,118
006               CH-53K (HEAVY LIFT)..       1,669,986       1,913,986
                      Add 2 aircraft...                        [250,000]
                      Unjustified cost                          [-2,000]
                      growth--Other ILS.
                      Unjustified cost                          [-4,000]
                      growth--Pubs/
                      Tech data.
007               CH-53K (HEAVY LIFT)           357,824         357,824
                   AP.
008               V-22 (MEDIUM LIFT)...          31,795         243,795
                      Unit quantity                            [212,000]
                      increase--2
                      aircraft.
011               P-8A POSEIDON........          41,521          31,521
                      Program decrease.                        [-10,000]
012               E-2D ADV HAWKEYE.....         842,401       1,242,301
                      2 additional E-2D                        [399,900]
                      aircraft--Navy
                      UPL.
                  TRAINER AIRCRAFT
014               MULTI-ENGINE TRAINING         123,217         123,217
                   SYSTEM (METS).
015               ADVANCED HELICOPTER           119,816         119,816
                   TRAINING SYSTEM.
                  OTHER AIRCRAFT
016               KC-130J..............         439,501       1,138,601
                      2 additional USMC                        [252,900]
                      C-130 aircraft--
                      USMC UPL.
                      3 additional Navy                        [446,200]
                      C-130 aircraft--
                      Navy UPL.
017               KC-130J AP...........          29,122          44,522
                      Advanced                                  [15,400]
                      Procurement for
                      USMC aircraft--
                      USMC UPL.
019               MQ-4 TRITON..........         587,820         567,820
                      Program decrease.                        [-20,000]
020               MQ-4 TRITON AP.......          75,235          75,235
021               MQ-8 UAV.............                          21,000
                      Costs associated                          [21,000]
                      with restoring 5
                      LCS.
022               STUASL0 UAV..........           2,703           2,703
023               MQ-25................         696,713         696,713
024               MQ-25 AP.............          51,463          51,463
025               MARINE GROUP 5 UAS...         103,882          93,882
                      Program decrease.                        [-10,000]
                  MODIFICATION OF
                   AIRCRAFT
027               F-18 A-D UNIQUE......         141,514         141,514
028               F-18E/F AND EA-18G            572,681         572,681
                   MODERNIZATION AND
                   SUSTAINM.
029               MARINE GROUP 5 UAS             86,116          86,116
                   SERIES.
030               AEA SYSTEMS..........          25,058          25,058
031               AV-8 SERIES..........          26,657          26,657
032               INFRARED SEARCH AND           144,699         144,699
                   TRACK (IRST).
033               ADVERSARY............         105,188         105,188
034               F-18 SERIES..........         480,663         480,663
035               H-53 SERIES..........          40,151          40,151
036               MH-60 SERIES.........         126,238         126,238
037               H-1 SERIES...........         122,498         135,798
                      H-1 Digital                               [13,300]
                      Interoperability
                      (DI) Link-16.
038               EP-3 SERIES..........           8,492           8,492
039               E-2 SERIES...........         188,897         188,897
040               TRAINER A/C SERIES...           9,568           9,568
042               C-130 SERIES.........         132,170         132,170
043               FEWSG................             695             695
044               CARGO/TRANSPORT A/C            10,902          10,902
                   SERIES.
045               E-6 SERIES...........         129,049         129,049
046               EXECUTIVE HELICOPTERS          55,265          55,265
                   SERIES.
047               T-45 SERIES..........         201,670         201,670
048               POWER PLANT CHANGES..          24,685          24,685
049               JPATS SERIES.........          19,780          19,780
050               AVIATION LIFE SUPPORT           1,143           1,143
                   MODS.
051               COMMON ECM EQUIPMENT.         129,722         129,722
052               COMMON AVIONICS               136,883         136,883
                   CHANGES.
053               COMMON DEFENSIVE                6,373           6,373
                   WEAPON SYSTEM.
054               ID SYSTEMS...........           3,828           3,828
055               P-8 SERIES...........         249,342         310,042
                      2 additional kits                         [60,700]
                      for P-8 increment
                      3--Navy UPL.
056               MAGTF EW FOR AVIATION          24,684          24,684
057               MQ-8 SERIES..........           9,846          17,146
                      Costs associated                           [7,300]
                      with restoring 5
                      LCS.
058               V-22 (TILT/ROTOR              207,621         290,121
                   ACFT) OSPREY.
                      V-22 Nacelle                              [82,500]
                      Improvement.
059               NEXT GENERATION               401,563         468,563
                   JAMMER (NGJ).
                      Program increase--                        [67,000]
                      2 shipsets - Navy
                      UPL.
060               F-35 STOVL SERIES....         216,356         216,356
061               F-35 CV SERIES.......         208,336         208,336
062               QRC..................          47,864          47,864
063               MQ-4 SERIES..........          94,738          94,738
064               RQ-21 SERIES.........           6,576           6,576
                  AIRCRAFT SPARES AND
                   REPAIR PARTS
068               SPARES AND REPAIR           1,872,417       2,071,365
                   PARTS.
                      Costs associated                           [1,200]
                      with restoring 5
                      LCS.
                      F-35B Engine/Lift                        [117,000]
                      System--USMC UPL.
                      MH-60R spares....                         [23,143]
                      MH-60S spares....                          [7,605]
                      Various systems--                         [50,000]
                      Navy UPL.
                  AIRCRAFT SUPPORT
                   EQUIP & FACILITIES
069               COMMON GROUND                 542,214         542,214
                   EQUIPMENT.
070               AIRCRAFT INDUSTRIAL           101,559         101,559
                   FACILITIES.
071               WAR CONSUMABLES......          40,316          40,316
072               OTHER PRODUCTION               46,403          46,403
                   CHARGES.
073               SPECIAL SUPPORT               423,280         423,280
                   EQUIPMENT.
                       TOTAL AIRCRAFT        16,848,428      19,556,976
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY.
 
                  WEAPONS PROCUREMENT,
                   NAVY
                  MODIFICATION OF
                   MISSILES
001               TRIDENT II MODS......       1,125,164       1,125,164
                  SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                   FACILITIES
002               MISSILE INDUSTRIAL              7,767           7,767
                   FACILITIES.
                  STRATEGIC MISSILES
003               TOMAHAWK.............         160,190         403,790
                      Expeditionary VLS                          [1,600]
                      Reload System--
                      Navy UPL.
                      Unit quantity                            [242,000]
                      increase.
                  TACTICAL MISSILES
004               AMRAAM...............         335,900         335,900
005               SIDEWINDER...........          63,288          89,188
                      Additional                                [25,900]
                      missiles--Navy
                      UPL.
006               STANDARD MISSILE.....         489,123         489,123
008               JASSM................          58,481          58,481
009               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB           108,317         108,317
                   II.
010               RAM..................          92,131          92,131
011               JOINT AIR GROUND               78,395          78,395
                   MISSILE (JAGM).
012               HELLFIRE.............           6,603           6,603
013               AERIAL TARGETS.......         183,222         183,222
014               DRONES AND DECOYS....          62,930          62,930
015               OTHER MISSILE SUPPORT           3,524           3,524
016               LRASM................         226,022         259,122
                      Additional                                [33,100]
                      missiles--Navy
                      UPL.
017               NAVAL STRIKE MISSILE           59,034          59,034
                   (NSM).
                  MODIFICATION OF
                   MISSILES
018               TOMAHAWK MODS........         435,308         435,308
019               ESSM.................         282,035         282,035
020               AARGM................         131,275         131,275
021               STANDARD MISSILES              71,198          71,198
                   MODS.
                  SUPPORT EQUIPMENT &
                   FACILITIES
022               WEAPONS INDUSTRIAL              1,976           1,976
                   FACILITIES.
                  ORDNANCE SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
025               ORDNANCE SUPPORT               40,793          40,793
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  TORPEDOES AND RELATED
                   EQUIP
026               SSTD.................           3,789           3,789
027               MK-48 TORPEDO........         151,128         200,128
                      MK 48 Heavyweight                         [49,000]
                      Torpedo
                      Procurement--Navy
                      UPL.
028               ASW TARGETS..........          14,403          14,403
                  MOD OF TORPEDOES AND
                   RELATED EQUIP
029               MK-54 TORPEDO MODS...         106,772         126,772
                      Program increase.                         [20,000]
030               MK-48 TORPEDO ADCAP            18,502          18,502
                   MODS.
031               MARITIME MINES.......           9,282           9,282
                  SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
032               TORPEDO SUPPORT                87,044          87,044
                   EQUIPMENT.
033               ASW RANGE SUPPORT....           3,965           3,965
                  DESTINATION
                   TRANSPORTATION
034               FIRST DESTINATION               5,315           5,315
                   TRANSPORTATION.
                  GUNS AND GUN MOUNTS
035               SMALL ARMS AND                 13,859          13,859
                   WEAPONS.
                  MODIFICATION OF GUNS
                   AND GUN MOUNTS
036               CIWS MODS............           2,655           2,655
037               COAST GUARD WEAPONS..          34,259          34,259
038               GUN MOUNT MODS.......          81,725          81,725
039               LCS MODULE WEAPONS...           4,580           4,580
040               AIRBORNE MINE                   8,710           8,710
                   NEUTRALIZATION
                   SYSTEMS.
                  SPARES AND REPAIR
                   PARTS
042               SPARES AND REPAIR             170,041         170,041
                   PARTS.
                       TOTAL WEAPONS          4,738,705       5,110,305
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY.
 
                  PROCUREMENT OF AMMO,
                   NAVY & MC
                  NAVY AMMUNITION
001               GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS          47,198          47,198
002               JDAM.................          76,688          76,688
003               AIRBORNE ROCKETS, ALL          70,005          70,005
                   TYPES.
004               MACHINE GUN                    20,586          20,586
                   AMMUNITION.
005               PRACTICE BOMBS.......          51,109          51,109
006               CARTRIDGES & CART              72,534          72,534
                   ACTUATED DEVICES.
007               AIR EXPENDABLE                114,475         114,475
                   COUNTERMEASURES.
008               JATOS................           7,096           7,096
009               5 INCH/54 GUN                  30,018          30,018
                   AMMUNITION.
010               INTERMEDIATE CALIBER           40,089          40,089
                   GUN AMMUNITION.
011               OTHER SHIP GUN                 42,707          42,707
                   AMMUNITION.
012               SMALL ARMS & LANDING           49,023          49,023
                   PARTY AMMO.
013               PYROTECHNIC AND                 9,480           9,480
                   DEMOLITION.
014               AMMUNITION LESS THAN            1,622           1,622
                   $5 MILLION.
                  MARINE CORPS
                   AMMUNITION
015               MORTARS..............          71,214          71,214
016               DIRECT SUPPORT                 65,169          65,169
                   MUNITIONS.
017               INFANTRY WEAPONS              225,271         225,271
                   AMMUNITION.
018               COMBAT SUPPORT                 19,691          19,691
                   MUNITIONS.
019               AMMO MODERNIZATION...          17,327          17,327
020               ARTILLERY MUNITIONS..          15,514          15,514
021               ITEMS LESS THAN $5              5,476           5,476
                   MILLION.
                       TOTAL                  1,052,292       1,052,292
                       PROCUREMENT OF
                       AMMO, NAVY & MC.
 
                  SHIPBUILDING AND
                   CONVERSION, NAVY
                  FLEET BALLISTIC
                   MISSILE SHIPS
001               OHIO REPLACEMENT            3,079,223       3,079,223
                   SUBMARINE.
002               OHIO REPLACEMENT            2,778,553       2,778,553
                   SUBMARINE AP.
                  OTHER WARSHIPS
003               CARRIER REPLACEMENT         1,481,530       1,466,530
                   PROGRAM.
                      Program decrease.                        [-15,000]
004               CVN-81...............       1,052,024       1,037,024
                      Program decrease.                        [-15,000]
005               VIRGINIA CLASS              4,534,184       4,534,184
                   SUBMARINE.
006               VIRGINIA CLASS              2,025,651       2,025,651
                   SUBMARINE AP.
008               CVN REFUELING                 618,295         618,295
                   OVERHAULS AP.
009               DDG 1000.............          72,976          72,976
010               DDG-51...............       4,376,537       5,814,806
                      Large Surface                            [250,000]
                      Combatant
                      Shipyard
                      Infrastructure.
                      One additional                         [1,188,269]
                      ship.
011               DDG-51 AP............         618,352         748,352
                      Third DDG in FY                          [130,000]
                      2024.
013               FFG-FRIGATE..........       1,085,224       2,082,473
                      One additional                           [923,849]
                      ship.
                      Wholeness for FFG-                        [73,400]
                      62 Procurement--
                      Navy UPL.
014               FFG-FRIGATE AP.......          74,949          74,949
                  AMPHIBIOUS SHIPS
015               LPD FLIGHT II........       1,673,000       1,673,000
016               LPD FLIGHT II AP.....                         250,000
                      LPD-33 Advanced                          [250,000]
                      Procurement.
020               LHA REPLACEMENT......       1,085,470       1,374,470
                      LHA 10 advance                           [289,000]
                      procurement.
021               EXPEDITIONARY FAST                            695,000
                   TRANSPORT (EPF).
                      EMS..............                        [695,000]
                  AUXILIARIES, CRAFT
                   AND PRIOR YR PROGRAM
                   COST
022               TAO FLEET OILER......         794,719       1,540,719
                      One additional                           [746,000]
                      ship.
024               TOWING, SALVAGE, AND           95,915          95,915
                   RESCUE SHIP (ATS).
027               OUTFITTING...........         707,412         707,412
028               SHIP TO SHORE                 190,433         391,838
                   CONNECTOR.
                      Unit quantity                            [201,405]
                      increase.
029               SERVICE CRAFT........          68,274          68,274
030               LCAC SLEP............          36,301          36,301
031               AUXILIARY VESSELS             140,686         140,686
                   (USED SEALIFT).
032               COMPLETION OF PY            1,328,146       1,373,146
                   SHIPBUILDING
                   PROGRAMS.
                      CVN 73 RCOH Cost-                         [45,000]
                      to-Complete--Navy
                      UPL.
                       TOTAL                 27,917,854      32,679,777
                       SHIPBUILDING AND
                       CONVERSION, NAVY.
 
                  OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                   NAVY
                  SHIP PROPULSION
                   EQUIPMENT
001               SURFACE POWER                  46,478          46,478
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  GENERATORS
002               SURFACE COMBATANT              84,615          84,615
                   HM&E.
                  NAVIGATION EQUIPMENT
003               OTHER NAVIGATION               98,079          78,079
                   EQUIPMENT.
                      Program decrease.                        [-20,000]
                  OTHER SHIPBOARD
                   EQUIPMENT
004               SUB PERISCOPE,                266,300         226,300
                   IMAGING AND SUPT
                   EQUIP PROG.
                      Unjustified                              [-40,000]
                      growth.
005               DDG MOD..............         770,341         770,341
006               FIREFIGHTING                   19,687          19,687
                   EQUIPMENT.
007               COMMAND AND CONTROL             2,406           2,406
                   SWITCHBOARD.
008               LHA/LHD MIDLIFE......          38,200          53,700
                      LHD and LHA Class                         [15,500]
                      Electric Plant
                      Wholeness--Navy
                      UPL.
009               LCC 19/20 EXTENDED             20,028          15,028
                   SERVICE LIFE PROGRAM.
                      Program decrease.                         [-5,000]
010               POLLUTION CONTROL              17,682          17,682
                   EQUIPMENT.
011               SUBMARINE SUPPORT             117,799         117,799
                   EQUIPMENT.
012               VIRGINIA CLASS                 32,300          32,300
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
013               LCS CLASS SUPPORT              15,238          10,238
                   EQUIPMENT.
                      Unjustified                               [-5,000]
                      growth.
014               SUBMARINE BATTERIES..          24,137          24,137
015               LPD CLASS SUPPORT              54,496          54,496
                   EQUIPMENT.
016               DDG 1000 CLASS                314,333         284,333
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
                      Program decrease.                        [-30,000]
017               STRATEGIC PLATFORM             13,504          13,504
                   SUPPORT EQUIP.
018               DSSP EQUIPMENT.......           3,660           3,660
019               CG MODERNIZATION.....          59,054          59,054
020               LCAC.................          17,452          17,452
021               UNDERWATER EOD                 35,417          35,417
                   EQUIPMENT.
022               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             60,812          60,812
                   MILLION.
023               CHEMICAL WARFARE                3,202           3,202
                   DETECTORS.
                  REACTOR PLANT
                   EQUIPMENT
025               SHIP MAINTENANCE,           1,242,532       1,242,532
                   REPAIR AND
                   MODERNIZATION.
026               REACTOR POWER UNITS..           4,690           4,690
027               REACTOR COMPONENTS...         408,989         408,989
                  OCEAN ENGINEERING
028               DIVING AND SALVAGE             11,773          11,773
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  SMALL BOATS
029               STANDARD BOATS.......          57,262          78,730
                      Six additional 40-                        [21,468]
                      foot Patrol Boats.
                  PRODUCTION FACILITIES
                   EQUIPMENT
030               OPERATING FORCES IPE.         174,743         174,743
                  OTHER SHIP SUPPORT
031               LCS COMMON MISSION             57,313          57,313
                   MODULES EQUIPMENT.
032               LCS MCM MISSION                94,987          97,187
                   MODULES.
                      Mine                                       [2,200]
                      Countermeasures
                      Mission Package
                      Capacity and
                      Wholeness--Navy
                      UPL.
033               LCS ASW MISSION                 3,594               0
                   MODULES.
                      Program decrease.                         [-3,594]
034               LCS SUW MISSION                 5,100           5,100
                   MODULES.
035               LCS IN-SERVICE                 76,526         111,526
                   MODERNIZATION.
                      Costs associated                          [65,000]
                      with restoring 5
                      LCS.
                      Program decrease.                        [-30,000]
036               SMALL & MEDIUM UUV...          49,763          44,763
                      Unjustified                               [-5,000]
                      growth.
                  SHIP SONARS
037               SPQ-9B RADAR.........          12,063          12,063
038               AN/SQQ-89 SURF ASW            141,591         141,591
                   COMBAT SYSTEM.
039               SSN ACOUSTIC                  446,653         446,653
                   EQUIPMENT.
040               UNDERSEA WARFARE               17,424          17,424
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
                  ASW ELECTRONIC
                   EQUIPMENT
041               SUBMARINE ACOUSTIC             31,708          31,708
                   WARFARE SYSTEM.
042               SSTD.................          14,325          14,325
043               FIXED SURVEILLANCE            266,228         266,228
                   SYSTEM.
044               SURTASS..............          25,030          46,130
                      Navy UPL.........                         [21,100]
                  ELECTRONIC WARFARE
                   EQUIPMENT
045               AN/SLQ-32............         292,417         292,417
                  RECONNAISSANCE
                   EQUIPMENT
046               SHIPBOARD IW EXPLOIT.         311,210         316,910
                      Counter-Command,                           [5,700]
                      Control,
                      Communications,
                      Computers and
                      Combat Systems
                      Intelligence,
                      Surveillance and
                      Reconnaissance
                      and Targeting (C-
                      C5ISR&T)--Navy
                      UPL.
047               AUTOMATED                       2,487           2,487
                   IDENTIFICATION
                   SYSTEM (AIS).
                  OTHER SHIP ELECTRONIC
                   EQUIPMENT
048               COOPERATIVE                    34,500          34,500
                   ENGAGEMENT
                   CAPABILITY.
049               NAVAL TACTICAL                 19,038          19,038
                   COMMAND SUPPORT
                   SYSTEM (NTCSS).
050               ATDLS................          73,675          73,675
051               NAVY COMMAND AND                3,435           3,435
                   CONTROL SYSTEM
                   (NCCS).
052               MINESWEEPING SYSTEM            16,336          16,336
                   REPLACEMENT.
054               NAVSTAR GPS RECEIVERS          30,439          30,439
                   (SPACE).
055               AMERICAN FORCES RADIO           2,724           2,724
                   AND TV SERVICE.
056               STRATEGIC PLATFORM              6,266           6,266
                   SUPPORT EQUIP.
                  AVIATION ELECTRONIC
                   EQUIPMENT
057               ASHORE ATC EQUIPMENT.          89,396          89,396
058               AFLOAT ATC EQUIPMENT.          86,732          86,732
059               ID SYSTEMS...........          59,226          59,226
060               JOINT PRECISION                 8,186           8,186
                   APPROACH AND LANDING
                   SYSTEM (.
061               NAVAL MISSION                  26,778          26,778
                   PLANNING SYSTEMS.
                  OTHER SHORE
                   ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
062               MARITIME INTEGRATED             3,520           3,520
                   BROADCAST SYSTEM.
063               TACTICAL/MOBILE C4I            31,840          31,840
                   SYSTEMS.
064               DCGS-N...............          15,606          15,606
065               CANES................         402,550         382,550
                      Insufficient                             [-40,000]
                      justification.
                      Intel secure data                         [20,000]
                      links.
066               RADIAC...............           9,062           9,062
067               CANES-INTELL.........          48,665          48,665
068               GPETE................          23,479          23,479
069               MASF.................          11,792          11,792
070               INTEG COMBAT SYSTEM             6,053           6,053
                   TEST FACILITY.
071               EMI CONTROL                     4,219           4,219
                   INSTRUMENTATION.
072               ITEMS LESS THAN $5            102,846         102,846
                   MILLION.
                  SHIPBOARD
                   COMMUNICATIONS
073               SHIPBOARD TACTICAL             36,941          36,941
                   COMMUNICATIONS.
074               SHIP COMMUNICATIONS           101,691         101,691
                   AUTOMATION.
075               COMMUNICATIONS ITEMS           55,290          55,290
                   UNDER $5M.
                  SUBMARINE
                   COMMUNICATIONS
076               SUBMARINE BROADCAST            91,150          91,150
                   SUPPORT.
077               SUBMARINE                      74,569          74,569
                   COMMUNICATION
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  SATELLITE
                   COMMUNICATIONS
078               SATELLITE                      39,827          39,827
                   COMMUNICATIONS
                   SYSTEMS.
079               NAVY MULTIBAND                 24,586          24,586
                   TERMINAL (NMT).
                  SHORE COMMUNICATIONS
080               JOINT COMMUNICATIONS            4,699           4,699
                   SUPPORT ELEMENT
                   (JCSE).
                  CRYPTOGRAPHIC
                   EQUIPMENT
081               INFO SYSTEMS SECURITY         156,034         156,034
                   PROGRAM (ISSP).
082               MIO INTEL                       1,055           1,055
                   EXPLOITATION TEAM.
                  CRYPTOLOGIC EQUIPMENT
083               CRYPTOLOGIC                    18,832          20,332
                   COMMUNICATIONS EQUIP.
                      Service Tactical                           [1,500]
                      SIGINT Upgrades--
                      INDOPACOM UPL.
                  OTHER ELECTRONIC
                   SUPPORT
092               COAST GUARD EQUIPMENT          68,556          68,556
                  SONOBUOYS
094               SONOBUOYS--ALL TYPES.         291,670         303,521
                      Program increase.                         [11,851]
                  AIRCRAFT SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
095               MINOTAUR.............           5,247           5,247
096               WEAPONS RANGE SUPPORT         106,209         106,209
                   EQUIPMENT.
097               AIRCRAFT SUPPORT              275,461         275,461
                   EQUIPMENT.
098               ADVANCED ARRESTING             22,717          22,717
                   GEAR (AAG).
099               ELECTROMAGNETIC                18,594          18,594
                   AIRCRAFT LAUNCH
                   SYSTEM (EMALS.
100               METEOROLOGICAL                 15,175          15,175
                   EQUIPMENT.
101               LEGACY AIRBORNE MCM..           4,689           4,689
102               LAMPS EQUIPMENT......           1,610           1,610
103               AVIATION SUPPORT               86,409          86,409
                   EQUIPMENT.
104               UMCS-UNMAN CARRIER            136,647         136,647
                   AVIATION(UCA)MISSION
                   CNTRL.
                  SHIP GUN SYSTEM
                   EQUIPMENT
105               SHIP GUN SYSTEMS                5,902           5,902
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  SHIP MISSILE SYSTEMS
                   EQUIPMENT
106               HARPOON SUPPORT                   217             217
                   EQUIPMENT.
107               SHIP MISSILE SUPPORT          286,788         292,788
                   EQUIPMENT.
                      SPY-1 Low Noise                            [6,000]
                      Amplyfier.
108               TOMAHAWK SUPPORT               95,856          95,856
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  FBM SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
109               STRATEGIC MISSILE             279,430         279,430
                   SYSTEMS EQUIP.
                  ASW SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
110               SSN COMBAT CONTROL            128,874         128,874
                   SYSTEMS.
111               ASW SUPPORT EQUIPMENT          26,920          35,720
                      Secure Autonomous                          [8,800]
                      Data Link for USW
                      Portable Ranges.
                  OTHER ORDNANCE
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
112               EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE             17,048          20,548
                   DISPOSAL EQUIP.
                      Dismounted                                 [3,500]
                      Reconnaissance--S
                      ets, Kits and
                      Outfits (DR-SKO).
113               ITEMS LESS THAN $5              5,938           5,938
                   MILLION.
                  OTHER EXPENDABLE
                   ORDNANCE
114               ANTI-SHIP MISSILE              86,264          86,264
                   DECOY SYSTEM.
115               SUBMARINE TRAINING             80,591          80,591
                   DEVICE MODS.
116               SURFACE TRAINING              198,695         198,695
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  CIVIL ENGINEERING
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT
117               PASSENGER CARRYING              4,799           4,799
                   VEHICLES.
118               GENERAL PURPOSE                 2,542           2,542
                   TRUCKS.
119               CONSTRUCTION &                 50,619          61,019
                   MAINTENANCE EQUIP.
                      GPS laser                                  [9,200]
                      leveling system.
                      VLS training                               [1,200]
                      equipment--Navy
                      UPL.
120               FIRE FIGHTING                  16,305          16,305
                   EQUIPMENT.
121               TACTICAL VEHICLES....          28,586          33,386
                      Program increase--                         [4,800]
                      Navy UPL.
122               POLLUTION CONTROL               2,840           2,840
                   EQUIPMENT.
123               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             64,311          64,311
                   MILLION.
124               PHYSICAL SECURITY               1,263           1,263
                   VEHICLES.
                  SUPPLY SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
125               SUPPLY EQUIPMENT.....          32,338          32,338
126               FIRST DESTINATION               6,255           6,255
                   TRANSPORTATION.
127               SPECIAL PURPOSE               613,039         613,039
                   SUPPLY SYSTEMS.
                  TRAINING DEVICES
128               TRAINING SUPPORT                1,285           1,285
                   EQUIPMENT.
129               TRAINING AND                   44,618          44,618
                   EDUCATION EQUIPMENT.
                  COMMAND SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
130               COMMAND SUPPORT                55,728          55,728
                   EQUIPMENT.
131               MEDICAL SUPPORT                 5,325           5,325
                   EQUIPMENT.
133               NAVAL MIP SUPPORT               6,077           6,077
                   EQUIPMENT.
134               OPERATING FORCES               16,252          16,252
                   SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.
135               C4ISR EQUIPMENT......           6,497           6,497
136               ENVIRONMENTAL SUPPORT          36,592          36,592
                   EQUIPMENT.
137               PHYSICAL SECURITY             118,598         114,598
                   EQUIPMENT.
                      Program decrease.                         [-4,000]
138               ENTERPRISE                     29,407          29,407
                   INFORMATION
                   TECHNOLOGY.
                  OTHER
142               NEXT GENERATION               201,314         201,314
                   ENTERPRISE SERVICE.
143               CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES           5,018           5,018
144               CYBER MISSION FORCES.          17,115          17,115
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
144A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..          17,295          17,295
                  SPARES AND REPAIR
                   PARTS
145               SPARES AND REPAIR             532,313         532,313
                   PARTS.
                       TOTAL OTHER           11,746,503      11,761,728
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       NAVY.
 
                  PROCUREMENT, MARINE
                   CORPS
                  TRACKED COMBAT
                   VEHICLES
001               AAV7A1 PIP...........           5,653           5,653
002               AMPHIBIOUS COMBAT             536,678         536,678
                   VEHICLE FAMILY OF
                   VEHICLES.
003               LAV PIP..............          57,099          57,099
                  ARTILLERY AND OTHER
                   WEAPONS
004               155MM LIGHTWEIGHT               1,782           1,782
                   TOWED HOWITZER.
005               ARTILLERY WEAPONS             143,808         143,808
                   SYSTEM.
006               WEAPONS AND COMBAT             11,118          11,118
                   VEHICLES UNDER $5
                   MILLION.
                  GUIDED MISSILES
007               TOMAHAWK.............          42,958          42,958
008               NAVAL STRIKE MISSILE          174,369         174,369
                   (NSM).
009               GROUND BASED AIR              173,801         230,601
                   DEFENSE.
                      MADIS Inc 1                               [56,800]
                      fielding--USMC
                      UPL.
010               ANTI-ARMOR MISSILE-            18,495          18,495
                   JAVELIN.
011               FAMILY ANTI-ARMOR              21,419          21,419
                   WEAPON SYSTEMS
                   (FOAAWS).
012               ANTI-ARMOR MISSILE-               663             663
                   TOW.
013               GUIDED MLRS ROCKET              7,605           7,605
                   (GMLRS).
                  COMMAND AND CONTROL
                   SYSTEMS
014               COMMON AVIATION                30,292          30,292
                   COMMAND AND CONTROL
                   SYSTEM (C.
                  REPAIR AND TEST
                   EQUIPMENT
015               REPAIR AND TEST                58,024          58,024
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  OTHER SUPPORT (TEL)
016               MODIFICATION KITS....             293             293
                  COMMAND AND CONTROL
                   SYSTEM (NON-TEL)
017               ITEMS UNDER $5                 83,345          83,345
                   MILLION (COMM &
                   ELEC).
018               AIR OPERATIONS C2              11,048          11,048
                   SYSTEMS.
                  RADAR + EQUIPMENT
                   (NON-TEL)
019               GROUND/AIR TASK                61,943         441,943
                   ORIENTED RADAR (G/
                   ATOR).
                      Additional G/ATOR                        [380,000]
                      radars--USMC UPL.
                  INTELL/COMM EQUIPMENT
                   (NON-TEL)
020               GCSS-MC..............           1,663           1,663
021               FIRE SUPPORT SYSTEM..          48,322          48,322
022               INTELLIGENCE SUPPORT          182,894         177,894
                   EQUIPMENT.
                      Program decrease.                         [-5,000]
024               UNMANNED AIR SYSTEMS           47,595          47,595
                   (INTEL).
025               DCGS-MC..............          47,998          47,998
026               UAS PAYLOADS.........           8,619           8,619
                  OTHER SUPPORT (NON-
                   TEL)
029               MARINE CORPS                  276,763         276,763
                   ENTERPRISE NETWORK
                   (MCEN).
030               COMMON COMPUTER                40,096          40,096
                   RESOURCES.
031               COMMAND POST SYSTEMS.          58,314          58,314
032               RADIO SYSTEMS........         612,450         600,450
                      Program decrease.                        [-12,000]
033               COMM SWITCHING &               51,976          51,976
                   CONTROL SYSTEMS.
034               COMM & ELEC                    26,029          26,029
                   INFRASTRUCTURE
                   SUPPORT.
035               CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES          17,759          17,759
036               CYBER MISSION FORCES.           4,036           4,036
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
038A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..           3,884           3,884
                  ADMINISTRATIVE
                   VEHICLES
039               COMMERCIAL CARGO               35,179          35,179
                   VEHICLES.
                  TACTICAL VEHICLES
040               MOTOR TRANSPORT                17,807          17,807
                   MODIFICATIONS.
041               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL          222,257         339,657
                   VEHICLE.
                      Accelerate HMMWV                         [117,400]
                      replacement--USMC
                      UPL.
043               TRAILERS.............           2,721           2,721
                  ENGINEER AND OTHER
                   EQUIPMENT
045               TACTICAL FUEL SYSTEMS           7,854           7,854
046               POWER EQUIPMENT                 5,841           5,841
                   ASSORTED.
047               AMPHIBIOUS SUPPORT             38,120          38,120
                   EQUIPMENT.
048               EOD SYSTEMS..........         201,047         191,047
                      Unjustified                              [-10,000]
                      growth--MEGFoS.
                  MATERIALS HANDLING
                   EQUIPMENT
049               PHYSICAL SECURITY              69,967          69,967
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  GENERAL PROPERTY
050               FIELD MEDICAL                  21,780          21,780
                   EQUIPMENT.
051               TRAINING DEVICES.....          86,272         111,272
                      Program increase                          [25,000]
                      (Force on Force
                      Training System).
052               FAMILY OF                      27,605          27,605
                   CONSTRUCTION
                   EQUIPMENT.
053               ULTRA-LIGHT TACTICAL           15,033          15,033
                   VEHICLE (ULTV).
                  OTHER SUPPORT
054               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             26,433          26,433
                   MILLION.
                  SPARES AND REPAIR
                   PARTS
055               SPARES AND REPAIR              34,799          34,799
                   PARTS.
                       TOTAL                  3,681,506       4,233,706
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       MARINE CORPS.
 
                  AIRCRAFT PROCUREMENT,
                   AIR FORCE
                  STRATEGIC OFFENSIVE
001               B-21 RAIDER..........       1,498,431       1,498,431
002               B-21 RAIDER AP.......         288,165         288,165
                  TACTICAL FORCES
003               F-35.................       3,320,757       3,516,957
                      Technical                                [115,000]
                      realignment.
                      TR-3 Organic                              [81,200]
                      Depot Standup.
004               F-35 AP..............         594,886         479,886
                      Technical                               [-115,000]
                      realignment.
005               F-15EX...............       2,422,348       2,422,348
006               F-15EX AP............         264,000         264,000
                  TACTICAL AIRLIFT
007               KC-46A MDAP..........       2,684,503       2,684,503
                  OTHER AIRLIFT
008               C-130J...............          75,293          75,293
009               MC-130J..............          40,351          40,351
                  UPT TRAINERS
011               ADVANCED TRAINER               10,507          10,507
                   REPLACEMENT T-X.
                  HELICOPTERS
012               MH-139A..............         156,192         152,492
                      Unjustified                               [-3,700]
                      growth--governmen
                      t costs.
013               COMBAT RESCUE                 707,018         707,018
                   HELICOPTER.
                  MISSION SUPPORT
                   AIRCRAFT
015               CIVIL AIR PATROL A/C.           2,952          11,600
                      Program increase.                          [8,648]
                  OTHER AIRCRAFT
016               TARGET DRONES........         128,906         128,906
017               COMPASS CALL.........                         553,700
                      Add 4 EC-37B                             [553,700]
                      aircraft.
018               E-11 BACN/HAG........          67,260          66,847
                      Technical                                   [-413]
                      realignment.
019               MQ-9.................          17,039           7,012
                      Early to need--                          [-10,027]
                      production
                      shutdown.
021               AGILITY PRIME                   3,612           3,612
                   PROCUREMENT.
                  STRATEGIC AIRCRAFT
022               B-2A.................         106,752         106,752
023               B-1B.................          36,313          38,813
                      Additional Pylon                           [5,000]
                      Purchases.
                      Program decrease.                         [-2,500]
024               B-52.................         127,854         120,908
                      Technical                                 [-6,946]
                      realignment.
025               LARGE AIRCRAFT                 25,286          25,286
                   INFRARED
                   COUNTERMEASURES.
                  TACTICAL AIRCRAFT
026               A-10.................          83,972          83,972
027               E-11 BACN/HAG........          10,309          10,309
028               F-15.................         194,379         194,379
029               F-16.................         700,455         700,455
030               F-22A................         764,222         764,222
031               F-35 MODIFICATIONS...         414,382         414,382
032               F-15 EPAW............         259,837         259,837
034               KC-46A MDAP..........             467             467
                  AIRLIFT AIRCRAFT
035               C-5..................          46,027           5,673
                      Program decrease.                        [-10,000]
                      Technical                                [-30,354]
                      realignment.
036               C-17A................         152,009         157,509
                      Technical                                  [5,500]
                      realignment.
037               C-32A................           4,068           4,068
038               C-37A................           6,062           6,062
                  TRAINER AIRCRAFT
039               GLIDER MODS..........             149             149
040               T-6..................           6,215           6,215
041               T-1..................           6,262           6,262
042               T-38.................         111,668         161,168
                      Ejection Seat                             [49,500]
                      Upgrade.
                  OTHER AIRCRAFT
044               U-2 MODS.............          81,650          81,650
045               KC-10A (ATCA)........           3,443           3,443
046               C-21.................           2,024           2,024
047               VC-25A MOD...........           2,146           2,146
048               C-40.................           2,197           2,197
049               C-130................         114,268         131,768
                      Technical                                 [17,500]
                      realignment.
050               C-130J MODS..........         112,299         112,299
051               C-135................         149,023         163,523
                      Program decrease.                         [-5,000]
                      Technical                                 [19,500]
                      realignment.
052               COMPASS CALL.........          16,630         346,630
                      Add 4 EC-37B A &                         [330,000]
                      B kits, spares,
                      and installation.
053               RC-135...............         212,828         252,828
                      M-code compliance                         [39,400]
                      Service Tactical                             [600]
                      SIGINT Upgrades--
                      INDOPACOM UPL.
054               E-3..................          54,247          54,247
055               E-4..................           5,973           5,973
056               E-8..................          16,610               0
                      Program decrease.                        [-16,610]
059               H-1..................           1,757           1,757
060               H-60.................          10,820          10,820
061               COMBAT RESCUE                   3,083           3,083
                   HELICOPTER
                   MODIFICATION.
062               RQ-4 MODS............           1,286           1,286
063               HC/MC-130                     138,956         118,956
                   MODIFICATIONS.
                      Technical                                [-20,000]
                      realignment.
064               OTHER AIRCRAFT.......          29,029          70,296
                      Maritime Patrol                           [28,500]
                      Aircraft.
                      Technical                                 [12,767]
                      realignment.
065               MQ-9 MODS............          64,370         215,095
                      Multi-Domain                             [156,725]
                      Operations
                      modernization.
                      Unjustified cost--                        [-6,000]
                      MQ-9 Upgrade.
066               MQ-9 UAS PAYLOADS....                          40,000
                      Program increase--                        [40,000]
                      electronic
                      support measure
                      payload.
067               SENIOR LEADER C3,              24,784          24,784
                   SYSTEM--AIRCRAFT.
068               CV-22 MODS...........         153,026         168,826
                      CV-22 Reliability                         [15,800]
                      Acceleration.
                  AIRCRAFT SPARES AND
                   REPAIR PARTS
069               INITIAL SPARES/REPAIR         623,661         725,407
                   PARTS.
                      Program increase--                        [94,800]
                      Compass Call
                      spare engines (4)
                      - USAF UPL.
                      Technical                                  [6,946]
                      realignment.
                  COMMON SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
070               AIRCRAFT REPLACEMENT          138,935         138,935
                   SUPPORT EQUIP.
                  OTHER AIRCRAFT
                  POST PRODUCTION
                   SUPPORT
063A              HC/MC-130 POST                                 20,000
                   PRODUCTION SUPPORT.
                      Technical                                 [20,000]
                      realignment.
071               B-2A.................           1,802           1,802
072               B-2B.................          36,325          36,325
073               B-52.................           5,883           5,883
074               F-15.................           2,764           2,764
075               F-16.................           5,102           5,102
077               MQ9 POST PROD........           7,069           7,069
078               RQ-4 POST PRODUCTION           40,845          40,845
                   CHARGES.
                  AIRLIFT AIRCRAFT
                  INDUSTRIAL
                   PREPAREDNESS
035A              C-5 POST PRODUCTION                            18,000
                   SUPPORT.
                      Technical                                 [18,000]
                      realignment.
079               INDUSTRIAL                     19,128          19,128
                   RESPONSIVENESS.
                  WAR CONSUMABLES
080               WAR CONSUMABLES......          31,165          31,165
                  OTHER PRODUCTION
                   CHARGES
081               OTHER PRODUCTION            1,047,300       1,440,300
                   CHARGES.
                      Program decrease--                       [-75,000]
                      early to need.
                      Program increase.                        [468,000]
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
083A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..          18,092          18,092
                       TOTAL AIRCRAFT        18,517,428      20,302,964
                       PROCUREMENT, AIR
                       FORCE.
 
                  MISSILE PROCUREMENT,
                   AIR FORCE
                  MISSILE REPLACEMENT
                   EQUIPMENT--BALLISTIC
001               MISSILE REPLACEMENT            57,476          57,476
                   EQ-BALLISTIC.
                  STRATEGIC
004               LONG RANGE STAND-OFF           31,454          31,454
                   WEAPON.
                  TACTICAL
005               REPLAC EQUIP & WAR             30,510          30,510
                   CONSUMABLES.
006               AGM-183A AIR-LAUNCHED          46,566               0
                   RAPID RESPONSE
                   WEAPON.
                      Technical                                [-46,566]
                      realignment.
007               JOINT AIR-SURFACE             784,971         784,971
                   STANDOFF MISSILE.
008               LRASM0...............         114,025         114,025
009               SIDEWINDER (AIM-9X)..         111,855         111,855
010               AMRAAM...............         320,056         320,056
011               PREDATOR HELLFIRE               1,040           1,040
                   MISSILE.
012               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB..          46,475          46,475
013               SMALL DIAMETER BOMB           279,006         379,006
                   II.
                      Program increase--                       [100,000]
                      Air Force UPL.
014               STAND-IN ATTACK                77,975          77,975
                   WEAPON (SIAW).
                  INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES
015               INDUSTR'L PREPAREDNS/             868             868
                   POL PREVENTION.
                  CLASS IV
018               ICBM FUZE MOD........          99,691          99,691
019               ICBM FUZE MOD AP.....          37,673          37,673
020               MM III MODIFICATIONS.          68,193          68,193
022               AIR LAUNCH CRUISE              33,778          33,778
                   MISSILE (ALCM).
                  MISSILE SPARES AND
                   REPAIR PARTS
023               MSL SPRS/REPAIR PARTS          15,354          15,354
                   (INITIAL).
024               MSL SPRS/REPAIR PARTS          62,978          62,978
                   (REPLEN).
                  SPECIAL PROGRAMS
028               SPECIAL UPDATE                 36,933          36,933
                   PROGRAMS.
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
028A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..         705,540         705,540
                       TOTAL MISSILE          2,962,417       3,015,851
                       PROCUREMENT, AIR
                       FORCE.
 
                  PROCUREMENT OF
                   AMMUNITION, AIR
                   FORCE
                  ROCKETS
001               ROCKETS..............          22,190          22,190
                  CARTRIDGES
002               CARTRIDGES...........         124,164         124,164
                  BOMBS
004               GENERAL PURPOSE BOMBS         162,800         162,800
005               MASSIVE ORDNANCE               19,743          19,743
                   PENETRATOR (MOP).
006               JOINT DIRECT ATTACK           251,956         251,956
                   MUNITION.
                  OTHER ITEMS
008               CAD/PAD..............          50,473          50,473
009               EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE              6,343           9,843
                   DISPOSAL (EOD).
                      Dismounted                                 [3,500]
                      Reconnaissance--S
                      ets, Kits and
                      Outfits (DR-SKO).
010               SPARES AND REPAIR                 573             573
                   PARTS.
012               FIRST DESTINATION               1,903           1,903
                   TRANSPORTATION.
013               ITEMS LESS THAN                 5,014           1,014
                   $5,000,000.
                      Program decrease--                        [-4,000]
                      Flares.
                  FLARES
014               EXPENDABLE                    120,548         105,548
                   COUNTERMEASURES.
                      Program decrease.                        [-15,000]
                  FUZES
015               FUZES................         121,528         121,528
                  SMALL ARMS
016               SMALL ARMS...........          16,395          16,395
                       TOTAL                    903,630         888,130
                       PROCUREMENT OF
                       AMMUNITION, AIR
                       FORCE.
 
                  PROCUREMENT, SPACE
                   FORCE
                  SPACE PROCUREMENT, SF
002               AF SATELLITE COMM              51,414          51,414
                   SYSTEM.
003               COUNTERSPACE SYSTEMS.          62,691          62,691
004               FAMILY OF BEYOND LINE-         26,394          26,394
                   OF-SIGHT TERMINALS.
005               WIDEBAND GAPFILLER             21,982          21,982
                   SATELLITES (SPACE).
006               GENERAL INFORMATION             5,424           5,424
                   TECH--SPACE.
007               GPSIII FOLLOW ON.....         657,562         657,562
008               GPS III SPACE SEGMENT         103,340         103,340
009               GLOBAL POSTIONING                 950             950
                   (SPACE).
010               HERITAGE TRANSITION..          21,896          21,896
011               SPACEBORNE EQUIP               29,587          29,587
                   (COMSEC).
012               MILSATCOM............          29,333          29,333
013               SBIR HIGH (SPACE)....         148,666         148,666
014               SPECIAL SPACE                 817,484         805,484
                   ACTIVITIES.
                      Underexecution...                        [-12,000]
015               MOBILE USER OBJECTIVE          46,833          46,833
                   SYSTEM.
016               NATIONAL SECURITY           1,056,133       1,056,133
                   SPACE LAUNCH.
017               NUDET DETECTION                 7,062           7,062
                   SYSTEM.
018               PTES HUB.............          42,464          42,464
019               ROCKET SYSTEMS LAUNCH          39,145          39,145
                   PROGRAM.
020               SPACE DEVELOPMENT             314,288         514,288
                   AGENCY LAUNCH.
                      Technical                                [200,000]
                      realignment.
022               SPACE MODS...........          73,957          73,957
023               SPACELIFT RANGE                71,712          71,712
                   SYSTEM SPACE.
                  SPARES
024               SPARES AND REPAIR               1,352           1,352
                   PARTS.
                       TOTAL                  3,629,669       3,817,669
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       SPACE FORCE.
 
                  OTHER PROCUREMENT,
                   AIR FORCE
                  PASSENGER CARRYING
                   VEHICLES
001               PASSENGER CARRYING              2,446           2,446
                   VEHICLES.
                  CARGO AND UTILITY
                   VEHICLES
002               MEDIUM TACTICAL                 1,125           1,125
                   VEHICLE.
003               CAP VEHICLES.........             999           1,900
                      Program increase.                            [901]
004               CARGO AND UTILITY              35,220          35,220
                   VEHICLES.
                  SPECIAL PURPOSE
                   VEHICLES
005               JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL           60,461          60,461
                   VEHICLE.
006               SECURITY AND TACTICAL             382             382
                   VEHICLES.
007               SPECIAL PURPOSE                49,623          49,623
                   VEHICLES.
                  FIRE FIGHTING
                   EQUIPMENT
008               FIRE FIGHTING/CRASH            11,231          11,231
                   RESCUE VEHICLES.
                  MATERIALS HANDLING
                   EQUIPMENT
009               MATERIALS HANDLING             12,559          12,559
                   VEHICLES.
                  BASE MAINTENANCE
                   SUPPORT
010               RUNWAY SNOW REMOV AND           6,409           6,409
                   CLEANING EQU.
011               BASE MAINTENANCE               72,012          72,012
                   SUPPORT VEHICLES.
                  COMM SECURITY
                   EQUIPMENT(COMSEC)
013               COMSEC EQUIPMENT.....          96,851          96,851
014               STRATEGIC                     467,901         467,901
                   MICROELECTRONIC
                   SUPPLY SYSTEM.
                  INTELLIGENCE PROGRAMS
015               INTERNATIONAL INTEL             7,043           7,043
                   TECH & ARCHITECTURES.
016               INTELLIGENCE TRAINING           2,424           2,424
                   EQUIPMENT.
017               INTELLIGENCE COMM              25,308          25,308
                   EQUIPMENT.
                  ELECTRONICS PROGRAMS
018               AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL &          65,531          65,531
                   LANDING SYS.
019               BATTLE CONTROL                  1,597           1,597
                   SYSTEM--FIXED.
020               THEATER AIR CONTROL             9,611           9,611
                   SYS IMPROVEMEN.
021               3D EXPEDITIONARY LONG-        174,640         167,140
                   RANGE RADAR.
                      Program decrease.                         [-7,500]
022               WEATHER OBSERVATION            20,658          20,658
                   FORECAST.
023               STRATEGIC COMMAND AND          93,351          86,220
                   CONTROL.
                      Technical                                 [-7,131]
                      realignment.
024               CHEYENNE MOUNTAIN               6,118          55,418
                   COMPLEX.
                      Complex                                   [49,300]
                      Infrastructure
                      Refurbishments.
025               MISSION PLANNING               13,947          13,947
                   SYSTEMS.
                  SPCL COMM-ELECTRONICS
                   PROJECTS
028               GENERAL INFORMATION           101,517         131,517
                   TECHNOLOGY.
                      NORTHCOM UPL--AI/                         [30,000]
                      ML Enhancements.
029               AF GLOBAL COMMAND &             2,487           2,487
                   CONTROL SYS.
030               BATTLEFIELD AIRBORNE           32,807          32,807
                   CONTROL NODE (BACN).
031               MOBILITY COMMAND AND           10,210          10,210
                   CONTROL.
035               COMBAT TRAINING               134,213         134,213
                   RANGES.
036               MINIMUM ESSENTIAL              66,294          66,294
                   EMERGENCY COMM N.
037               WIDE AREA                      29,518          29,518
                   SURVEILLANCE (WAS).
038               C3 COUNTERMEASURES...          55,324          55,324
040               GCSS-AF FOS..........             786             786
042               MAINTENANCE REPAIR &              248             248
                   OVERHAUL INITIATIVE.
043               THEATER BATTLE MGT C2             275             275
                   SYSTEM.
044               AIR & SPACE                     2,611           2,611
                   OPERATIONS CENTER
                   (AOC).
                  AIR FORCE
                   COMMUNICATIONS
046               BASE INFORMATION               29,791          29,791
                   TRANSPT INFRAST
                   (BITI) WIRED.
047               AFNET................          83,320          83,320
048               JOINT COMMUNICATIONS            5,199           5,199
                   SUPPORT ELEMENT
                   (JCSE).
049               USCENTCOM............          11,896          11,896
050               USSTRATCOM...........           4,619           4,619
                  ORGANIZATION AND BASE
051               TACTICAL C-E                  120,050         110,050
                   EQUIPMENT.
                      Program decrease.                        [-10,000]
052               RADIO EQUIPMENT......          14,053          14,053
054               BASE COMM                      91,313          96,413
                   INFRASTRUCTURE.
                      Alaskan Long-                              [5,100]
                      Range Radars--
                      Sites
                      Digitalization.
                  MODIFICATIONS
055               COMM ELECT MODS......         167,419         167,419
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
055A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..          89,484          89,484
                  PERSONAL SAFETY &
                   RESCUE EQUIP
056               PERSONAL SAFETY AND            92,995         101,895
                   RESCUE EQUIPMENT.
                      Rapid Response                             [8,900]
                      Shelters.
                  DEPOT PLANT+MTRLS
                   HANDLING EQ
057               POWER CONDITIONING             12,199          12,199
                   EQUIPMENT.
058               MECHANIZED MATERIAL             9,326           9,326
                   HANDLING EQUIP.
                  BASE SUPPORT
                   EQUIPMENT
059               BASE PROCURED                  52,890          52,890
                   EQUIPMENT.
060               ENGINEERING AND EOD           231,552         231,552
                   EQUIPMENT.
061               MOBILITY EQUIPMENT...          28,758          28,758
062               FUELS SUPPORT                  21,740          21,740
                   EQUIPMENT (FSE).
                  SPECIAL SUPPORT
                   PROJECTS
065               DARP RC135...........          28,153          28,153
066               DCGS-AF..............         217,713         217,713
070               SPECIAL UPDATE                978,499         978,499
                   PROGRAM.
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
070A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..      21,702,225      21,452,225
                      Excess carryover.                       [-250,000]
                  SPARES AND REPAIR
                   PARTS
071               SPARES AND REPAIR               1,007           1,007
                   PARTS (CYBER).
072               SPARES AND REPAIR              23,175          23,175
                   PARTS.
                       TOTAL OTHER           25,691,113      25,510,683
                       PROCUREMENT, AIR
                       FORCE.
 
                  PROCUREMENT, DEFENSE-
                   WIDE
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, SDA
025               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DPAA             513             513
050               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, OSD.          64,291          64,291
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, NSA
047               INFORMATION SYSTEMS             6,738           6,738
                   SECURITY PROGRAM
                   (ISSP).
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, WHS
054               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, WHS.             310             310
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DISA
011               INFORMATION SYSTEMS            24,044          24,044
                   SECURITY.
012               TELEPORT PROGRAM.....          50,475          50,475
013               JOINT FORCES                      674             674
                   HEADQUARTERS--DODIN.
014               ITEMS LESS THAN $5             46,614          46,614
                   MILLION.
015               DEFENSE INFORMATION            87,345          87,345
                   SYSTEM NETWORK.
016               WHITE HOUSE                   130,145         130,145
                   COMMUNICATION AGENCY.
017               SENIOR LEADERSHIP              47,864          47,864
                   ENTERPRISE.
018               JOINT REGIONAL                 17,135          10,135
                   SECURITY STACKS
                   (JRSS).
                      Program decrease.                         [-7,000]
019               JOINT SERVICE                  86,183          86,183
                   PROVIDER.
020               FOURTH ESTATE NETWORK          42,756          42,756
                   OPTIMIZATION (4ENO).
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DLA
022               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......          24,501          24,501
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DCSA
001               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......           2,346           2,346
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, TJS
052               MAJOR EQUIPMENT, TJS.           3,900           3,900
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                   MISSILE DEFENSE
                   AGENCY
030               THAAD................          74,994         347,894
                      25 additional                            [272,900]
                      THAAD
                      interceptors.
031               GROUND BASED                   11,300          11,300
                   MIDCOURSE.
032               AEGIS BMD............         402,235         425,735
                      Procure                                   [23,500]
                      Replacement IMU.
034               BMDS AN/TPY-2 RADARS.           4,606          59,606
                      AN/TPY-2 TRIMM                            [30,000]
                      Refresh.
                      BMDS Sensors.....                         [10,000]
                      HEMP Hardening...                         [15,000]
035               SM-3 IIAS............         337,975         337,975
036               ARROW 3 UPPER TIER             80,000          80,000
                   SYSTEMS.
037               SHORT RANGE BALLISTIC          40,000          40,000
                   MISSILE DEFENSE
                   (SRBMD).
038               DEFENSE OF GUAM                26,514          26,514
                   PROCUREMENT.
039               AEGIS ASHORE PHASE             30,056          30,056
                   III.
040               IRON DOME............          80,000          80,000
041               AEGIS BMD HARDWARE             78,181         100,181
                   AND SOFTWARE.
                      SPY-1 Low Noise                           [22,000]
                      Amplyfier.
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT, DHRA
003               PERSONNEL                       4,522           4,522
                   ADMINISTRATION.
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                   DEFENSE THREAT
                   REDUCTION AGENCY
027               VEHICLES.............             139             139
028               OTHER MAJOR EQUIPMENT          14,296          14,296
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                   DODEA
024               AUTOMATION/                     2,048           2,048
                   EDUCATIONAL SUPPORT
                   & LOGISTICS.
                  MAJOR EQUIPMENT,
                   DMACT
023               MAJOR EQUIPMENT......          11,117          11,117
                  CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS
054A              CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS..         681,894         692,394
                      JWICS                                     [10,500]
                      modernization.
                  AVIATION PROGRAMS
055               ARMED OVERWATCH/              246,000         246,000
                   TARGETING.
056               MANNED ISR...........           5,000           5,000
057               MC-12................           3,344           3,344
059               ROTARY WING UPGRADES          214,575         214,575
                   AND SUSTAINMENT.
060               UNMANNED ISR.........          41,749          41,749
061               NON-STANDARD AVIATION           7,156           7,156
062               U-28.................           4,589           4,589
063               MH-47 CHINOOK........         133,144         133,144
064               CV-22 MODIFICATION...          75,629          83,215
                      CV-22 & MC-130J                            [7,586]
                      Link-16 TacNet
                      Tactical Receiver.
065               MQ-9 UNMANNED AERIAL            9,000           9,000
                   VEHICLE.
066               PRECISION STRIKE               57,450          57,450
                   PACKAGE.
067               AC/MC-130J...........         225,569         225,569
068               C-130 MODIFICATIONS..          11,945          16,893
                      CV-22 & MC-130J                            [4,948]
                      Link-16 TacNet
                      Tactical Receiver.
                  SHIPBUILDING
069               UNDERWATER SYSTEMS...          45,631          45,631
                  AMMUNITION PROGRAMS
070               ORDNANCE ITEMS <$5M..         151,233         159,889
                      M3E1 Multi                                 [4,951]
                      Purpose Anti
                      Armor Anti
                      Personnel Weapon
                      System (MAWWS)
                      Family of
                      Munitions.
                      Maritime Scalable                          [3,705]
                      Effects (MSE)
                      Electronic
                      Warfare System
                      Acceleration.
                  OTHER PROCUREMENT
                   PROGRAMS
071               INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS.         175,616         219,094
                      SOCOM Enclosed                            [15,000]
                      Spaces
                      Reconnaissance
                      Collection Suite
                      (ESRCS).
                      Stalker VXE Block                         [28,478]
                      30 Vertical
                      Takeoff & Landing
                      (VTOL)
                      Acceleration.
072               DISTRIBUTED COMMON              2,214           2,214
                   GROUND/SURFACE
                   SYSTEMS.
073               OTHER ITEMS <$5M.....          98,096          98,096
074               COMBATANT CRAFT                85,566          85,566
                   SYSTEMS.
075               SPECIAL PROGRAMS.....          20,042         249,042
                      Medium Fixed Wing                        [229,000]
                      Recapitalization.
076               TACTICAL VEHICLES....          51,605          59,605
                      PB-NSCV..........                          [8,000]
077               WARRIOR SYSTEMS <$5M.         306,846         359,129
                      AFSOC Force                               [18,730]
                      Generation
                      (AFSOFORGEN)
                      Tactical
                      Communications
                      (TACCOM).
                      Counter Unmanned                          [33,553]
                      Systems (CUxS)
                      Procurement
                      Acceleration.
078               COMBAT MISSION                  4,991           4,991
                   REQUIREMENTS.
080               OPERATIONAL                    18,723          24,137
                   ENHANCEMENTS
                   INTELLIGENCE.
                      Low Visibility                             [5,414]
                      Vanishing
                      Technology (LVVT).
081               OPERATIONAL                   347,473         374,227
                   ENHANCEMENTS.
                      Ground Vehicle                            [11,000]
                      Forward Looking
                      Infrared (FLIR).
                      High Speed                                 [5,000]
                      Assault Craft
                      (HSAC) Roof
                      Application Kit
                      (RAK)
                      Acceleration.
                      Intelligence,                             [10,754]
                      Surveillance, and
                      Reconnaissance
                      (ISR)
                      Transceivers
                      Acceleration.
                  CBDP
082               CHEMICAL BIOLOGICAL           199,439         199,439
                   SITUATIONAL
                   AWARENESS.
083               CB PROTECTION &               187,164         192,164
                   HAZARD MITIGATION.
                      Waterless &                                [5,000]
                      Sprayable
                      Solutions for
                      Decontamination
                      of Chemical and
                      Biological
                      Warfare Agents.
                       TOTAL                  5,245,500       6,013,519
                       PROCUREMENT,
                       DEFENSE-WIDE.
 
                  NATIONAL GUARD AND
                   RESERVE EQUIPMENT
                  UNDISTRIBUTED
007               UNDISTRIBUTED........                          50,000
                      Program increase.                         [50,000]
                       TOTAL NATIONAL                            50,000
                       GUARD AND
                       RESERVE
                       EQUIPMENT.
 
                       TOTAL                144,219,205     160,202,135
                       PROCUREMENT.
------------------------------------------------------------------------

        TITLE XLII--RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION

SEC. 4201. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                SEC. 4201. RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST, AND EVALUATION (In Thousands of Dollars)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                     FY 2023          House
  Line             Program Element                          Item                     Request        Authorized
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                              EVAL, ARMY
         ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
   001   0601102A                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         279,328         340,194
         ..................................      Counter-UAS Technology                                  [5,000]
                                                 Research.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [55,866]
   002   0601103A                            UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES...          70,775          90,775
         ..................................      Defense University Research                            [20,000]
                                                 Instrumentation Program.
   003   0601104A                            UNIVERSITY AND INDUSTRY RESEARCH           100,909         109,909
                                              CENTERS.
         ..................................      Automotive Research Center....                          [5,000]
         ..................................      Biotechnology.................                          [4,000]
   004   0601121A                            CYBER COLLABORATIVE RESEARCH                 5,355           5,355
                                              ALLIANCE.
   005   0601601A                            ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND                 10,456          15,456
                                              MACHINE LEARNING BASIC RESEARCH.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH........         466,823         561,689
         ..................................
         ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
   006   0602002A                            ARMY AGILE INNOVATION AND                    9,534           9,534
                                              DEVELOPMENT-APPLIED RESEARCH.
   008   0602134A                            COUNTER IMPROVISED-THREAT ADVANCED           6,192           6,192
                                              STUDIES.
   009   0602141A                            LETHALITY TECHNOLOGY..............          87,717         182,717
         ..................................      Armament digital and mission                           [35,000]
                                                 engineering.
         ..................................      Collaborative networked                                [25,000]
                                                 armament lethality and fire
                                                 control.
         ..................................      Investigate novel armament                              [5,000]
                                                 systems and technologies.
         ..................................      Modular open systems                                    [5,000]
                                                 architecture.
         ..................................      Solid-state additive                                   [20,000]
                                                 manufacturing research.
         ..................................      Turret gunner survivability                             [5,000]
                                                 and simulation.
   010   0602142A                            ARMY APPLIED RESEARCH.............          27,833          57,533
         ..................................      Digital night vision                                    [9,700]
                                                 technology.
         ..................................      Warfighter Weapon Systems                              [20,000]
                                                 Digital Integration.
   011   0602143A                            SOLDIER LETHALITY TECHNOLOGY......         103,839         123,839
         ..................................      Advanced textiles and shelters                          [6,000]
         ..................................      Footwear research.............                          [4,000]
         ..................................      Pathfinder....................                         [10,000]
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-5,000]
         ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
   012   0602144A                            GROUND TECHNOLOGY.................          52,848          96,048
         ..................................      Advanced Gunner Restraint                               [2,200]
                                                 System.
         ..................................      Aerospace Manufacturing Center                         [12,000]
                                                 Pilot Program.
         ..................................      Cold and complex environments                           [9,000]
                                                 sensing research.
         ..................................      High performance polymer                               [10,000]
                                                 composites and coatings.
         ..................................      Polar proving ground and                                [5,000]
                                                 training program.
         ..................................      Unmanned mobility.............                          [5,000]
   013   0602145A                            NEXT GENERATION COMBAT VEHICLE             174,090         184,890
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      Compact hyperspectral imager                            [4,800]
                                                 development.
         ..................................      Structural thermoplastics.....                          [6,000]
   014   0602146A                            NETWORK C3I TECHNOLOGY............          64,115         136,115
         ..................................      AI for position, navigation,                            [6,000]
                                                 and timing.
         ..................................      Alternative position,                                  [20,000]
                                                 navigation, and timing.
         ..................................      Portable Doppler radar........                          [7,500]
         ..................................      Rapid design and fabrication                            [3,500]
                                                 of high enthalpy alloys for
                                                 long range precision fires
                                                 missiles.
         ..................................      Secure anti-tamper............                         [15,000]
         ..................................      Weapons system security.......                         [20,000]
   015   0602147A                            LONG RANGE PRECISION FIRES                  43,029          99,779
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      Carbon-carbon high-temperature                         [15,000]
                                                 composites.
         ..................................      Low cost missile technology                             [7,000]
                                                 development.
         ..................................      Low cost missile technology                             [3,000]
                                                 development+J23.
         ..................................      Novel printed armament                                 [10,000]
                                                 components.
         ..................................      Precision long range                                    [6,750]
                                                 integrated strike missile.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [15,000]
   016   0602148A                            FUTURE VERTICLE LIFT TECHNOLOGY...          69,348          84,348
         ..................................      High density eVTOL power                               [15,000]
                                                 source.
   017   0602150A                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY          27,016          72,016
         ..................................      CEMA missile defender.........                         [20,000]
         ..................................      Counter-UAS Center of                                  [10,000]
                                                 Excellence.
         ..................................      High energy laser engagement                           [15,000]
                                                 technologies.
   018   0602180A                            ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND                 16,454          21,454
                                              MACHINE LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
   019   0602181A                            ALL DOMAIN CONVERGENCE APPLIED              27,399          27,399
                                              RESEARCH.
   020   0602182A                            C3I APPLIED RESEARCH..............          27,892          27,892
   021   0602183A                            AIR PLATFORM APPLIED RESEARCH.....          41,588          56,588
         ..................................      Aerospace Propulsion and Power                         [10,000]
                                                 Technology.
         ..................................      Hybrid solar photovoltaic-                              [5,000]
                                                 thermoelectric panel.
   022   0602184A                            SOLDIER APPLIED RESEARCH..........          15,716          15,716
   023   0602213A                            C3I APPLIED CYBER.................          13,605          13,605
   024   0602386A                            BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR MATERIALS--               21,919         171,919
                                              APPLIED RESEARCH.
         ..................................      Tri-Service Biotechnology for                         [150,000]
                                                 a Resilient Supply Chain /
                                                 Biotechnology for Materials.
   025   0602785A                            MANPOWER/PERSONNEL/TRAINING                 19,649          19,649
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   026   0602787A                            MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY................          33,976          33,976
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......         883,759       1,441,209
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
   027   0603002A                            MEDICAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.......           5,207          11,907
         ..................................      CPF--U.S. Army Battlefield                              [1,700]
                                                 Exercise and Combat Related
                                                 Traumatic Brain and Spinal
                                                 Injury Research.
         ..................................      Hearing protection for                                  [5,000]
                                                 communications.
   028   0603007A                            MANPOWER, PERSONNEL AND TRAINING            15,598          15,598
                                              ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
   029   0603025A                            ARMY AGILE INNOVATION AND                   20,900          20,900
                                              DEMONSTRATION.
   030   0603040A                            ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND                  6,395          11,395
                                              MACHINE LEARNING ADVANCED
                                              TECHNOLOGIES.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
   031   0603041A                            ALL DOMAIN CONVERGENCE ADVANCED             45,463          45,463
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   032   0603042A                            C3I ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY...........          12,716          12,716
   033   0603043A                            AIR PLATFORM ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY..          17,946          27,946
         ..................................      Integrated Floor System                                [10,000]
                                                 Upgrades for H-60 Variants.
   034   0603044A                            SOLDIER ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.......             479          10,499
         ..................................      CPF--Advancing Military                                 [2,890]
                                                 Exoskeleton Technology State-
                                                 of-The-Art Project.
         ..................................      CPF--Building 2, Doriot                                 [3,630]
                                                 Climatic Chambers, Exterior
                                                 Repair.
         ..................................      CPF--Small Unit Digital Twin                            [3,500]
                                                 for Robotic and Sensor Systems
                                                 Integration.
   036   0603116A                            LETHALITY ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.....           9,796           9,796
   037   0603117A                            ARMY ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                   134,874         134,874
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   038   0603118A                            SOLDIER LETHALITY ADVANCED                 100,935         120,935
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      FRAG-CT.......................                          [4,000]
         ..................................      Sensored head-borne suspension                          [8,000]
                                                 systems.
         ..................................      Soldier Integration                                     [8,000]
                                                 Experimentation/Airborne Rally
                                                 Point.
   039   0603119A                            GROUND ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY........          32,546         106,846
         ..................................      Additive manufacturing with                            [15,000]
                                                 indigenous materials.
         ..................................      Cold Regions Research and                              [10,000]
                                                 Engineering Laboratory.
         ..................................      Concrete properties prediction                          [1,800]
         ..................................      Platform agnostic remote                               [40,000]
                                                 armament systems.
         ..................................      Printed infrastructure and                              [7,500]
                                                 cold weather construction
                                                 capabilities.
   040   0603134A                            COUNTER IMPROVISED-THREAT                   21,486          21,486
                                              SIMULATION.
   041   0603386A                            BIOTECHNOLOGY FOR MATERIALS--               56,853          56,853
                                              ADVANCED RESEARCH.
   042   0603457A                            C3I CYBER ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT....          41,354          41,354
   043   0603461A                            HIGH PERFORMANCE COMPUTING                 251,964         301,964
                                              MODERNIZATION PROGRAM.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [50,000]
   044   0603462A                            NEXT GENERATION COMBAT VEHICLE             193,242         261,242
                                              ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      Digital enterprise technology.                         [15,000]
         ..................................      Electrified vehicle infrared                            [9,000]
                                                 signature management.
         ..................................      HTPEM APU.....................                         [10,000]
         ..................................      Lithium 6T battery development                          [8,000]
         ..................................      Soldier-ground vehicle                                  [6,000]
                                                 interface design.
         ..................................      Synthetic graphite research...                         [20,000]
   045   0603463A                            NETWORK C3I ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY...         125,565         135,565
         ..................................      PNT technologies in degraded                           [10,000]
                                                 environments.
   046   0603464A                            LONG RANGE PRECISION FIRES                 100,830         202,740
                                              ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      Autoloader development........                         [21,400]
         ..................................      Hypersonic and strategic                               [20,000]
                                                 materials and structures.
         ..................................      Maneuvering submunitions......                         [18,000]
         ..................................      Missile Multi Agent eXtensible                         [15,000]
                                                 Engagement Services (MAXES).
         ..................................      PrSM Inc 4--Army UPL..........                         [27,510]
   047   0603465A                            FUTURE VERTICAL LIFT ADVANCED              177,836         187,836
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      Program increase--Additive                             [10,000]
                                                 manufacturing.
   048   0603466A                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE ADVANCED            11,147          81,147
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      Integration of distributed                             [35,000]
                                                 gain HEL laser weapon system.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [35,000]
   049   0603920A                            HUMANITARIAN DEMINING.............           8,933           8,933
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY          1,392,065       1,827,995
                                                DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                              PROTOTYPES
   050   0603305A                            ARMY MISSLE DEFENSE SYSTEMS                 12,001          46,001
                                              INTEGRATION.
         ..................................      Mobile Solid State High Power                          [12,000]
                                                 Microwave.
         ..................................      Position, Navigation, and                               [8,000]
                                                 Timing (PNT) Resiliency.
         ..................................      Sensing, Modeling, Analysis,                           [14,000]
                                                 Requirements, and Testing.
   051   0603308A                            ARMY SPACE SYSTEMS INTEGRATION....          17,945          21,445
         ..................................      Mission Essential Weather                               [3,500]
                                                 Small Satellites.
   053   0603619A                            LANDMINE WARFARE AND BARRIER--ADV           64,001          64,001
                                              DEV.
   054   0603639A                            TANK AND MEDIUM CALIBER AMMUNITION          64,669          64,669
   055   0603645A                            ARMORED SYSTEM MODERNIZATION--ADV           49,944          87,444
                                              DEV.
         ..................................      AMPV--Hybrid electric vehicle.                         [37,500]
   056   0603747A                            SOLDIER SUPPORT AND SURVIVABILITY.           4,060           4,060
   057   0603766A                            TACTICAL ELECTRONIC SURVEILLANCE            72,314          72,314
                                              SYSTEM--ADV DEV.
   058   0603774A                            NIGHT VISION SYSTEMS ADVANCED               18,048         168,048
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................      IVAS--Army UPL................                        [150,000]
   059   0603779A                            ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY TECHNOLOGY--          31,249          38,749
                                              DEM/VAL.
         ..................................      Underwater Demilitarization of                          [7,500]
                                                 Munitions.
   060   0603790A                            NATO RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.....           3,805           3,805
   061   0603801A                            AVIATION--ADV DEV.................       1,162,344       1,180,484
         ..................................      Program increase--Future                               [23,000]
                                                 Vertical Lift.
         ..................................      Unjustified growth--FLRAA MTA                          [-4,860]
                                                 program management.
   062   0603804A                            LOGISTICS AND ENGINEER EQUIPMENT--           9,638           9,638
                                              ADV DEV.
   063   0603807A                            MEDICAL SYSTEMS--ADV DEV..........             598             598
   064   0603827A                            SOLDIER SYSTEMS--ADVANCED                   25,971          25,971
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   065   0604017A                            ROBOTICS DEVELOPMENT..............          26,594          26,594
   066   0604019A                            EXPANDED MISSION AREA MISSILE              220,820         220,820
                                              (EMAM).
   067   0604020A                            CROSS FUNCTIONAL TEAM (CFT)                106,000         111,000
                                              ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT &
                                              PROTOTYPING.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
   069   0604035A                            LOW EARTH ORBIT (LEO) SATELLITE             35,509          35,509
                                              CAPABILITY.
   070   0604036A                            MULTI-DOMAIN SENSING SYSTEM (MDSS)          49,932          49,932
                                              ADV DEV.
   071   0604037A                            TACTICAL INTEL TARGETING ACCESS                863             863
                                              NODE (TITAN) ADV DEV.
   072   0604100A                            ANALYSIS OF ALTERNATIVES..........          10,659          10,659
   073   0604101A                            SMALL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE                1,425          21,425
                                              (SUAV) (6.4).
         ..................................      Program Protection............                         [20,000]
   074   0604113A                            FUTURE TACTICAL UNMANNED AIRCRAFT           95,719         100,719
                                              SYSTEM (FTUAS).
         ..................................      Identification Friend or Foe                            [5,000]
                                                 (IFF) modernization.
   075   0604114A                            LOWER TIER AIR MISSILE DEFENSE             382,147         422,147
                                              (LTAMD) SENSOR.
         ..................................      Program protection............                         [40,000]
   076   0604115A                            TECHNOLOGY MATURATION INITIATIVES.         269,756         339,756
         ..................................      Strategic long range cannon...                         [70,000]
   077   0604117A                            MANEUVER--SHORT RANGE AIR DEFENSE          225,147         225,147
                                              (M-SHORAD).
   078   0604119A                            ARMY ADVANCED COMPONENT                    198,111         198,111
                                              DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPING.
   079   0604120A                            ASSURED POSITIONING, NAVIGATION             43,797          57,797
                                              AND TIMING (PNT).
         ..................................      ALTNAV--Army UPL..............                         [14,000]
   080   0604121A                            SYNTHETIC TRAINING ENVIRONMENT             166,452         215,852
                                              REFINEMENT & PROTOTYPING.
         ..................................      AI prototype--Army UPL........                         [13,500]
         ..................................      Call for Fire Trainer--Army                            [10,000]
                                                 UPL.
         ..................................      Program increase (STE live                             [17,000]
                                                 training systems).
         ..................................      Program increase TSS/TMT and                            [8,900]
                                                 SVT--Army UPL.
   081   0604134A                            COUNTER IMPROVISED-THREAT                   15,840          15,840
                                              DEMONSTRATION, PROTOTYPE
                                              DEVELOPMENT, AND TESTING.
   082   0604135A                            STRATEGIC MID-RANGE FIRES.........         404,291         404,291
   083   0604182A                            HYPERSONICS.......................         173,168         223,168
         ..................................      National Hypersonic                                    [50,000]
                                                 Initiative--Develop Leap-Ahead
                                                 Concepts and Capabilities.
   084   0604403A                            FUTURE INTERCEPTOR................           8,179           8,179
   085   0604531A                            COUNTER--SMALL UNMANNED AIRCRAFT            35,110          35,110
                                              SYSTEMS ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.
   086   0604541A                            UNIFIED NETWORK TRANSPORT.........          36,966          76,966
         ..................................      Common mounted form factor--                           [40,000]
                                                 Army UPL.
   089   0305251A                            CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS FORCES AND            55,677          55,677
                                              FORCE SUPPORT.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT           4,098,749       4,642,789
                                                DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
   090   0604201A                            AIRCRAFT AVIONICS.................           3,335           3,335
   091   0604270A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....           4,243           4,243
   092   0604601A                            INFANTRY SUPPORT WEAPONS..........          66,529          76,529
         ..................................      Commercial magazine                                     [5,000]
                                                 reliability testing.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
   093   0604604A                            MEDIUM TACTICAL VEHICLES..........          22,163          22,163
   094   0604611A                            JAVELIN...........................           7,870           7,870
   095   0604622A                            FAMILY OF HEAVY TACTICAL VEHICLES.          50,924          50,924
   096   0604633A                            AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL...............           2,623           2,623
   097   0604641A                            TACTICAL UNMANNED GROUND VEHICLE           115,986         115,986
                                              (TUGV).
   098   0604642A                            LIGHT TACTICAL WHEELED VEHICLES...                          10,049
         ..................................      Electric light recon vehicle--                         [10,049]
                                                 Army UPL.
   099   0604645A                            ARMORED SYSTEMS MODERNIZATION               71,287          71,287
                                              (ASM)--ENG DEV.
   100   0604710A                            NIGHT VISION SYSTEMS--ENG DEV.....          62,679          84,179
         ..................................      IVAS--Army UPL................                         [16,500]
         ..................................      Third Generation Forward                                [5,000]
                                                 Looking Infrared (3GFLIR)
                                                 FALCONS.
   101   0604713A                            COMBAT FEEDING, CLOTHING, AND                1,566           1,566
                                              EQUIPMENT.
   102   0604715A                            NON-SYSTEM TRAINING DEVICES--ENG            18,600          18,600
                                              DEV.
   103   0604741A                            AIR DEFENSE COMMAND, CONTROL AND            39,541          35,541
                                              INTELLIGENCE--ENG DEV.
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-4,000]
   104   0604742A                            CONSTRUCTIVE SIMULATION SYSTEMS             29,570          29,570
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   105   0604746A                            AUTOMATIC TEST EQUIPMENT                     5,178           5,178
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   106   0604760A                            DISTRIBUTIVE INTERACTIVE                     8,189           8,189
                                              SIMULATIONS (DIS)--ENG DEV.
   109   0604798A                            BRIGADE ANALYSIS, INTEGRATION AND           21,228          21,228
                                              EVALUATION.
   110   0604802A                            WEAPONS AND MUNITIONS--ENG DEV....         263,778         259,178
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-4,600]
   111   0604804A                            LOGISTICS AND ENGINEER EQUIPMENT--          41,669          65,369
                                              ENG DEV.
         ..................................      Chassis upgrade for ABV/JAB--                          [23,700]
                                                 Army UPL.
   112   0604805A                            COMMAND, CONTROL, COMMUNICATIONS            40,038          40,038
                                              SYSTEMS--ENG DEV.
   113   0604807A                            MEDICAL MATERIEL/MEDICAL                     5,513           5,513
                                              BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE EQUIPMENT--ENG
                                              DEV.
   114   0604808A                            LANDMINE WARFARE/BARRIER--ENG DEV.          12,150          12,150
   115   0604818A                            ARMY TACTICAL COMMAND & CONTROL            111,690         111,690
                                              HARDWARE & SOFTWARE.
   116   0604820A                            RADAR DEVELOPMENT.................          71,259          71,259
   117   0604822A                            GENERAL FUND ENTERPRISE BUSINESS            10,402          10,402
                                              SYSTEM (GFEBS).
   119   0604827A                            SOLDIER SYSTEMS--WARRIOR DEM/VAL..          11,425          11,425
   120   0604852A                            SUITE OF SURVIVABILITY ENHANCEMENT         109,702         146,802
                                              SYSTEMS--EMD.
         ..................................      Active protection system                               [16,000]
                                                 testing.
         ..................................      Army Aviation & Missile Center                          [9,400]
                                                 Digital Engineering Software
                                                 pilot program.
         ..................................      Autonomous Vehicle Test Bed...                         [11,700]
   121   0604854A                            ARTILLERY SYSTEMS--EMD............          23,106          23,106
   122   0605013A                            INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT         124,475         124,475
   123   0605018A                            INTEGRATED PERSONNEL AND PAY                67,564          47,564
                                              SYSTEM-ARMY (IPPS-A).
         ..................................      Unjustified growth............                        [-20,000]
   125   0605030A                            JOINT TACTICAL NETWORK CENTER               17,950          17,950
                                              (JTNC).
   126   0605031A                            JOINT TACTICAL NETWORK (JTN)......          30,169          30,169
   128   0605035A                            COMMON INFRARED COUNTERMEASURES             11,523          11,523
                                              (CIRCM).
   130   0605041A                            DEFENSIVE CYBER TOOL DEVELOPMENT..          33,029          33,029
   131   0605042A                            TACTICAL NETWORK RADIO SYSTEMS               4,497           4,497
                                              (LOW-TIER).
   132   0605047A                            CONTRACT WRITING SYSTEM...........          23,487          13,487
         ..................................      Unjustified growth............                        [-10,000]
   133   0605051A                            AIRCRAFT SURVIVABILITY DEVELOPMENT          19,123          19,123
   134   0605052A                            INDIRECT FIRE PROTECTION                   131,093         131,093
                                              CAPABILITY INC 2--BLOCK 1.
   135   0605053A                            GROUND ROBOTICS...................          26,809          26,809
   136   0605054A                            EMERGING TECHNOLOGY INITIATIVES...         185,311         259,311
         ..................................      Program increase (10kw-50kw DE-                        [70,000]
                                                 MSHORAD) and C-UAS P-HEL.
         ..................................      Threat Simulation Modeling                              [4,000]
                                                 (HNE-TSM).
   137   0605143A                            BIOMETRICS ENABLING CAPABILITY              11,091          11,091
                                              (BEC).
   138   0605144A                            NEXT GENERATION LOAD DEVICE--               22,439          22,439
                                              MEDIUM.
   140   0605148A                            TACTICAL INTEL TARGETING ACCESS             58,087         108,987
                                              NODE (TITAN) EMD.
         ..................................      Army Requested Realignment                             [50,900]
                                                 from Procurement.
   141   0605203A                            ARMY SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &                  119,516         143,616
                                              DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................      CYBERCOM UPL--JCWA integration                         [24,100]
   142   0605205A                            SMALL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLE                6,530           6,530
                                              (SUAV) (6.5).
   143   0605224A                            MULTI-DOMAIN INTELLIGENCE.........          19,911          19,911
   145   0605231A                            PRECISION STRIKE MISSILE (PRSM)...         259,506         259,506
   146   0605232A                            HYPERSONICS EMD...................         633,499         633,499
   147   0605233A                            ACCESSIONS INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT          13,647          13,647
                                              (AIE).
   148   0605235A                            STRATEGIC MID-RANGE CAPABILITY....           5,016           5,016
   149   0605236A                            INTEGRATED TACTICAL COMMUNICATIONS          12,447          12,447
   150   0605450A                            JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND MISSILE (JAGM)           2,366           2,366
   151   0605457A                            ARMY INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE            265,288         257,288
                                              DEFENSE (AIAMD).
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-8,000]
   152   0605531A                            COUNTER--SMALL UNMANNED AIRCRAFT            14,892          14,892
                                              SYSTEMS SYS DEV & DEMONSTRATION.
   153   0605625A                            MANNED GROUND VEHICLE.............         589,762         589,762
   154   0605766A                            NATIONAL CAPABILITIES INTEGRATION           17,030          17,030
                                              (MIP).
   155   0605812A                            JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL VEHICLE                 9,376           9,376
                                              (JLTV) ENGINEERING AND
                                              MANUFACTURING DEVELOPMENT PH.
   156   0605830A                            AVIATION GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT.           2,959           2,959
   157   0303032A                            TROJAN--RH12......................           3,761           3,761
   160   0304270A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....          56,938          97,774
         ..................................      Service Tactical SIGINT                                 [4,900]
                                                 Upgrades--INDOPACOM UPL.
         ..................................      Terrestrial Layer System EAB--                         [35,936]
                                                 Army UPL.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &         4,031,334       4,276,919
                                                DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................
         ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
   161   0604256A                            THREAT SIMULATOR DEVELOPMENT......          18,437          18,437
   162   0604258A                            TARGET SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT........          19,132          39,132
         ..................................      Small UAS engine development..                         [20,000]
   163   0604759A                            MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT..............         107,706         107,706
   164   0605103A                            RAND ARROYO CENTER................          35,542          35,542
   165   0605301A                            ARMY KWAJALEIN ATOLL..............         309,005         309,005
   166   0605326A                            CONCEPTS EXPERIMENTATION PROGRAM..          87,122          87,122
   168   0605601A                            ARMY TEST RANGES AND FACILITIES...         401,643         401,643
   169   0605602A                            ARMY TECHNICAL TEST                         37,962          72,962
                                              INSTRUMENTATION AND TARGETS.
         ..................................      Rapid Assurance Modernization                          [35,000]
                                                 Program-Test (RAMP-T).
   170   0605604A                            SURVIVABILITY/LETHALITY ANALYSIS..          36,500          36,500
   171   0605606A                            AIRCRAFT CERTIFICATION............           2,777           2,777
   172   0605702A                            METEOROLOGICAL SUPPORT TO RDT&E              6,958           6,958
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   173   0605706A                            MATERIEL SYSTEMS ANALYSIS.........          22,037          22,037
   174   0605709A                            EXPLOITATION OF FOREIGN ITEMS.....           6,186           6,186
   175   0605712A                            SUPPORT OF OPERATIONAL TESTING....          70,718          70,718
   176   0605716A                            ARMY EVALUATION CENTER............          67,058          67,058
   177   0605718A                            ARMY MODELING & SIM X-CMD                    6,097           6,097
                                              COLLABORATION & INTEG.
   178   0605801A                            PROGRAMWIDE ACTIVITIES............          89,793          89,793
   179   0605803A                            TECHNICAL INFORMATION ACTIVITIES..          28,752          28,752
   180   0605805A                            MUNITIONS STANDARDIZATION,                  48,316          53,316
                                              EFFECTIVENESS AND SAFETY.
         ..................................      Agile Manufacturing for                                 [5,000]
                                                 Advanced Armament Systems.
   181   0605857A                            ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY TECHNOLOGY             1,912           1,912
                                              MGMT SUPPORT.
   182   0605898A                            ARMY DIRECT REPORT HEADQUARTERS--           53,271          53,271
                                              R&D - MHA.
   183   0606002A                            RONALD REAGAN BALLISTIC MISSILE             90,088          98,088
                                              DEFENSE TEST SITE.
         ..................................      Technology Refresh for Reagan                           [8,000]
                                                 Test Site (RTS) Mission
                                                 Control Centers.
   184   0606003A                            COUNTERINTEL AND HUMAN INTEL                 1,424           1,424
                                              MODERNIZATION.
   186   0606942A                            ASSESSMENTS AND EVALUATIONS CYBER            5,816           5,816
                                              VULNERABILITIES.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....       1,554,252       1,622,252
         ..................................
         ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
   188   0603778A                            MLRS PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM..          18,463          18,463
   189   0605024A                            ANTI-TAMPER TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT....           9,284          21,284
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [12,000]
   190   0607131A                            WEAPONS AND MUNITIONS PRODUCT               11,674          16,674
                                              IMPROVEMENT PROGRAMS.
         ..................................      Materials improvements........                          [5,000]
   193   0607137A                            CHINOOK PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT                 52,513          72,513
                                              PROGRAM.
         ..................................      Chinook 714C engine upgrade...                         [20,000]
   194   0607139A                            IMPROVED TURBINE ENGINE PROGRAM...         228,036         228,036
   195   0607142A                            AVIATION ROCKET SYSTEM PRODUCT              11,312          11,312
                                              IMPROVEMENT AND DEVELOPMENT.
   196   0607143A                            UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEM UNIVERSAL             512             512
                                              PRODUCTS.
   197   0607145A                            APACHE FUTURE DEVELOPMENT.........          10,074          35,074
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [25,000]
   198   0607148A                            AN/TPQ-53 COUNTERFIRE TARGET                62,559          62,559
                                              ACQUISITION RADAR SYSTEM.
   199   0607150A                            INTEL CYBER DEVELOPMENT...........          13,343          13,343
   200   0607312A                            ARMY OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS                    26,131          26,131
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   201   0607313A                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....           6,432           6,432
   202   0607665A                            FAMILY OF BIOMETRICS..............           1,114           1,114
   203   0607865A                            PATRIOT PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT.......         152,312         162,312
         ..................................      Patriot Obsolescence and                               [10,000]
                                                 Program Protection.
   204   0203728A                            JOINT AUTOMATED DEEP OPERATION              19,329          19,329
                                              COORDINATION SYSTEM (JADOCS).
   205   0203735A                            COMBAT VEHICLE IMPROVEMENT                 192,310         294,510
                                              PROGRAMS.
         ..................................      Abrams modernization..........                         [97,200]
         ..................................      Auxiliary power unit                                    [5,000]
                                                 development.
   206   0203743A                            155MM SELF-PROPELLED HOWITZER              136,680         136,680
                                              IMPROVEMENTS.
   207   0203744A                            AIRCRAFT MODIFICATIONS/PRODUCT                              14,400
                                              IMPROVEMENT PROGRAMS.
         ..................................      Gray Eagle--M-code............                         [14,400]
   208   0203752A                            AIRCRAFT ENGINE COMPONENT                      148             148
                                              IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
   209   0203758A                            DIGITIZATION......................           2,100           2,100
   210   0203801A                            MISSILE/AIR DEFENSE PRODUCT                  3,109          53,109
                                              IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
         ..................................      Stinger missile--Army UPL.....                         [50,000]
   211   0203802A                            OTHER MISSILE PRODUCT IMPROVEMENT            9,027           9,027
                                              PROGRAMS.
   212   0205412A                            ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY TECHNOLOGY--             793             793
                                              OPERATIONAL SYSTEM DEV.
   213   0205778A                            GUIDED MULTIPLE-LAUNCH ROCKET               20,180          20,180
                                              SYSTEM (GMLRS).
   214   0208053A                            JOINT TACTICAL GROUND SYSTEM......           8,813           8,813
   217   0303140A                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                17,209          17,209
                                              PROGRAM.
   218   0303141A                            GLOBAL COMBAT SUPPORT SYSTEM......          27,100          27,100
   219   0303142A                            SATCOM GROUND ENVIRONMENT (SPACE).          18,321          18,321
   222   0305179A                            INTEGRATED BROADCAST SERVICE (IBS)           9,926           9,926
   223   0305204A                            TACTICAL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES.           4,500           4,500
   224   0305206A                            AIRBORNE RECONNAISSANCE SYSTEMS...          17,165          17,165
   227   0708045A                            END ITEM INDUSTRIAL PREPAREDNESS            91,270          91,270
                                              ACTIVITIES.
  227A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............           6,664           6,664
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS          1,188,403       1,427,003
                                                DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                              PILOT PROGRAMS
   228   0608041A                            DEFENSIVE CYBER--SOFTWARE                   94,888          94,888
                                              PROTOTYPE DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL            94,888          94,888
                                                TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
         ..................................
         ..................................       TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,       13,710,273      15,894,744
                                                  TEST & EVAL, ARMY.
         ..................................
         ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                              EVAL, NAVY
         ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
   001   0601103N                            UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES...          90,076         209,700
         ..................................      Advanced autonomous robotics..                         [10,000]
         ..................................      Program increase..............                        [109,624]
   003   0601153N                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         499,116         499,116
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH........         589,192         708,816
         ..................................
         ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
   004   0602114N                            POWER PROJECTION APPLIED RESEARCH.          22,953          38,953
         ..................................      Next Generation Information                            [16,000]
                                                 Operations.
   005   0602123N                            FORCE PROTECTION APPLIED RESEARCH.         133,426         194,926
         ..................................      Additive Manufacturing of                              [10,000]
                                                 Unmanned Maritime Systems.
         ..................................      CPF--Resilient Autonomous                               [4,000]
                                                 Systems Research and Workforce
                                                 Diversity.
         ..................................      CPF--Talent and Technology for                          [3,000]
                                                 Navy Power and Energy Systems.
         ..................................      Direct air capture and carbon                          [10,000]
                                                 removal technology program.
         ..................................      Intelligent Data Management                            [10,500]
                                                 for Distributed Naval
                                                 Platforms.
         ..................................      Next Generation Integrated                             [10,500]
                                                 Power and Energy Systems.
         ..................................      Relative Positioning of                                 [5,000]
                                                 Autonomous Platforms.
         ..................................      Resilient Autonomous Systems                            [8,500]
                                                 Research & Workforce Diversity.
   006   0602131M                            MARINE CORPS LANDING FORCE                  53,467          73,967
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      Advanced lithium-ion batteries                          [5,000]
         ..................................      CPF--Unmanned Logistics                                 [3,000]
                                                 Solutions for the U.S. Marine
                                                 Corps.
         ..................................      Cyber, AI & LVC Tech Scouting                           [2,500]
                                                 & Workforce Development.
         ..................................      Unmanned logistics solutions..                         [10,000]
   007   0602235N                            COMMON PICTURE APPLIED RESEARCH...          51,911          56,911
         ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
   008   0602236N                            WARFIGHTER SUSTAINMENT APPLIED              70,957          85,957
                                              RESEARCH.
         ..................................      Anti-corrosion coatings.......                         [10,000]
         ..................................      High mobility ground robots...                          [5,000]
   009   0602271N                            ELECTROMAGNETIC SYSTEMS APPLIED             92,444         112,444
                                              RESEARCH.
         ..................................      Chip Scale Open Architecture..                         [20,000]
   010   0602435N                            OCEAN WARFIGHTING ENVIRONMENT               74,622          84,622
                                              APPLIED RESEARCH.
         ..................................      Undersea distributed sensing                           [10,000]
                                                 systems.
   011   0602651M                            JOINT NON-LETHAL WEAPONS APPLIED             6,700           6,700
                                              RESEARCH.
   012   0602747N                            UNDERSEA WARFARE APPLIED RESEARCH.          58,111          87,111
         ..................................      CPF--Persistent Maritime                                [4,000]
                                                 Surveillance.
         ..................................      Undersea vehicle technology                            [20,000]
                                                 partnerships.
         ..................................      UUV Research..................                          [5,000]
   013   0602750N                            FUTURE NAVAL CAPABILITIES APPLIED          173,641         205,641
                                              RESEARCH.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [32,000]
   014   0602782N                            MINE AND EXPEDITIONARY WARFARE              31,649          31,649
                                              APPLIED RESEARCH.
   015   0602792N                            INNOVATIVE NAVAL PROTOTYPES (INP)          120,637         146,237
                                              APPLIED RESEARCH.
         ..................................      Advanced Concept of                                    [25,600]
                                                 Operations--Navy UPL.
   016   0602861N                            SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT--         81,296          81,296
                                              ONR FIELD ACITIVITIES.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......         971,814       1,206,414
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
   017   0603123N                            FORCE PROTECTION ADVANCED                   16,933          16,933
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   018   0603271N                            ELECTROMAGNETIC SYSTEMS ADVANCED             8,253           8,253
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   019   0603640M                            USMC ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                   280,285         284,885
                                              DEMONSTRATION (ATD).
         ..................................      Program increase..............                          [4,600]
   020   0603651M                            JOINT NON-LETHAL WEAPONS                    14,048          14,048
                                              TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
   021   0603673N                            FUTURE NAVAL CAPABILITIES ADVANCED         251,267         251,267
                                              TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
   022   0603680N                            MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          60,704          60,704
   023   0603729N                            WARFIGHTER PROTECTION ADVANCED               4,999          19,999
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      Multi-Medicine Manufacturing                           [15,000]
                                                 Platform.
   024   0603758N                            NAVY WARFIGHTING EXPERIMENTS AND            83,137          84,287
                                              DEMONSTRATIONS.
         ..................................      Naval virtual innovation......                          [1,150]
   025   0603782N                            MINE AND EXPEDITIONARY WARFARE               2,007           2,007
                                              ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY.
   026   0603801N                            INNOVATIVE NAVAL PROTOTYPES (INP)          144,122         230,422
                                              ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................      Advanced Concept of                                    [61,300]
                                                 Operations--Navy UPL.
         ..................................      Scalable laser weapon system..                         [25,000]
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY            865,755         972,805
                                                DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                              PROTOTYPES
   027   0603128N                            UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEM............          96,883          96,883
   028   0603178N                            LARGE UNMANNED SURFACE VEHICLES            146,840         146,840
                                              (LUSV).
   029   0603207N                            AIR/OCEAN TACTICAL APPLICATIONS...          39,737          39,737
   030   0603216N                            AVIATION SURVIVABILITY............          17,434          17,434
   031   0603239N                            NAVAL CONSTRUCTION FORCES.........           1,706           1,706
   033   0603254N                            ASW SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT...........          15,986          15,986
   034   0603261N                            TACTICAL AIRBORNE RECONNAISSANCE..           3,562           3,562
   035   0603382N                            ADVANCED COMBAT SYSTEMS TECHNOLOGY          18,628          66,828
         ..................................      Advanced Concept of                                    [40,700]
                                                 Operations--Navy UPL.
         ..................................      Data dissemination and                                  [7,500]
                                                 interoperability.
   036   0603502N                            SURFACE AND SHALLOW WATER MINE              87,825          87,825
                                              COUNTERMEASURES.
   037   0603506N                            SURFACE SHIP TORPEDO DEFENSE......             473           6,623
         ..................................      Nixie development.............                          [6,150]
   038   0603512N                            CARRIER SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.......          11,567          11,567
   039   0603525N                            PILOT FISH........................         672,461         672,461
   040   0603527N                            RETRACT LARCH.....................           7,483           7,483
   041   0603536N                            RETRACT JUNIPER...................         239,336         239,336
   042   0603542N                            RADIOLOGICAL CONTROL..............             772             772
   043   0603553N                            SURFACE ASW.......................           1,180           1,180
   044   0603561N                            ADVANCED SUBMARINE SYSTEM                  105,703         110,703
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
   045   0603562N                            SUBMARINE TACTICAL WARFARE SYSTEMS          10,917          10,917
   046   0603563N                            SHIP CONCEPT ADVANCED DESIGN......          82,205         101,205
         ..................................      Additive Manufacturing in Ship                          [5,000]
                                                 Advanced Concept Design.
         ..................................      Advance LAW development.......                          [4,000]
         ..................................      Polymorphic Build Farms.......                         [10,000]
   047   0603564N                            SHIP PRELIMINARY DESIGN &                   75,327          75,327
                                              FEASIBILITY STUDIES.
   048   0603570N                            ADVANCED NUCLEAR POWER SYSTEMS....         227,400         227,400
   049   0603573N                            ADVANCED SURFACE MACHINERY SYSTEMS         176,600         185,600
         ..................................      Lithium Iron Phosphate                                  [9,000]
                                                 Batteries Integration.
   050   0603576N                            CHALK EAGLE.......................          91,584          91,584
   051   0603581N                            LITTORAL COMBAT SHIP (LCS)........          96,444         106,344
         ..................................      LCS Fire Control RADAR                                  [9,900]
                                                 Demonstration.
   052   0603582N                            COMBAT SYSTEM INTEGRATION.........          18,236          18,236
   053   0603595N                            OHIO REPLACEMENT..................         335,981         360,981
         ..................................      Composites for Wet Submarine                           [15,000]
                                                 Application.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [10,000]
   054   0603596N                            LCS MISSION MODULES...............          41,533          50,533
         ..................................      Mine Countermeasures Mission                            [9,000]
                                                 Package Capacity and
                                                 Wholeness--Navy UPL.
   055   0603597N                            AUTOMATED TEST AND RE-TEST (ATRT).           9,773           9,773
   056   0603599N                            FRIGATE DEVELOPMENT...............         118,626         118,626
   057   0603609N                            CONVENTIONAL MUNITIONS............           9,286           9,286
   058   0603635M                            MARINE CORPS GROUND COMBAT/SUPPORT         111,431         111,431
                                              SYSTEM.
   059   0603654N                            JOINT SERVICE EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE            36,496          36,496
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   060   0603713N                            OCEAN ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY                 6,193           6,193
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   061   0603721N                            ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION..........          21,647          21,647
   062   0603724N                            NAVY ENERGY PROGRAM...............          60,320          70,320
         ..................................      Marine energy systems.........                         [10,000]
   063   0603725N                            FACILITIES IMPROVEMENT............           5,664           5,664
   064   0603734N                            CHALK CORAL.......................         833,634         833,634
   065   0603739N                            NAVY LOGISTIC PRODUCTIVITY........             899             899
   066   0603746N                            RETRACT MAPLE.....................         363,973         363,973
   067   0603748N                            LINK PLUMERIA.....................       1,038,661       1,038,661
   068   0603751N                            RETRACT ELM.......................          83,445          83,445
   069   0603764M                            LINK EVERGREEN....................         313,761         313,761
   070   0603790N                            NATO RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.....           8,041           8,041
   071   0603795N                            LAND ATTACK TECHNOLOGY............             358             358
   072   0603851M                            JOINT NON-LETHAL WEAPONS TESTING..          30,533          30,533
   073   0603860N                            JOINT PRECISION APPROACH AND                18,628          18,628
                                              LANDING SYSTEMS--DEM/VAL.
   074   0603925N                            DIRECTED ENERGY AND ELECTRIC                65,080          65,080
                                              WEAPON SYSTEMS.
   075   0604014N                            F/A -18 INFRARED SEARCH AND TRACK           40,069          40,069
                                              (IRST).
   076   0604027N                            DIGITAL WARFARE OFFICE............         165,753         165,753
   077   0604028N                            SMALL AND MEDIUM UNMANNED UNDERSEA         106,347         106,347
                                              VEHICLES.
   078   0604029N                            UNMANNED UNDERSEA VEHICLE CORE              60,697          60,697
                                              TECHNOLOGIES.
   079   0604030N                            RAPID PROTOTYPING, EXPERIMENTATION          57,000          57,000
                                              AND DEMONSTRATION..
   081   0604112N                            GERALD R. FORD CLASS NUCLEAR               116,498         116,498
                                              AIRCRAFT CARRIER (CVN 78--80).
   082   0604126N                            LITTORAL AIRBORNE MCM.............          47,389          47,389
   083   0604127N                            SURFACE MINE COUNTERMEASURES......          12,959          12,959
   084   0604272N                            TACTICAL AIR DIRECTIONAL INFRARED           15,028          45,028
                                              COUNTERMEASURES (TADIRCM).
         ..................................      Program increase--distributed                          [30,000]
                                                 aperture infrared
                                                 countermeasure system.
   085   0604289M                            NEXT GENERATION LOGISTICS.........           2,342          10,742
         ..................................      Digital manufacturing data                              [8,400]
                                                 vault.
   086   0604292N                            FUTURE VERTICAL LIFT (MARITIME               5,103           5,103
                                              STRIKE).
   087   0604320M                            RAPID TECHNOLOGY CAPABILITY                 62,927          62,927
                                              PROTOTYPE.
   088   0604454N                            LX (R)............................          26,630          26,630
   089   0604536N                            ADVANCED UNDERSEA PROTOTYPING.....         116,880         116,880
   090   0604636N                            COUNTER UNMANNED AIRCRAFT SYSTEMS            7,438           7,438
                                              (C-UAS).
   091   0604659N                            PRECISION STRIKE WEAPONS                    84,734         109,734
                                              DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM.
         ..................................      Research and development for a                         [25,000]
                                                 nuclear-capable sea-launched
                                                 cruise missile.
   092   0604707N                            SPACE AND ELECTRONIC WARFARE (SEW)          10,229          10,229
                                              ARCHITECTURE/ENGINEERING SUPPORT.
   093   0604786N                            OFFENSIVE ANTI-SURFACE WARFARE             124,204         261,304
                                              WEAPON DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................      Hypersonic Offensive Anti-                             [34,100]
                                                 Surface Warfare Increment 2
                                                 (OASuW Inc 2)--Navy UPL.
         ..................................      Long Range Anti-Ship Missile                           [53,000]
                                                 (LRASM) AGM-158C-3 range
                                                 improvement (Navy JASSM)--Navy
                                                 UPL.
         ..................................      Long Range Anti-Ship Missile                           [50,000]
                                                 (LRSAM).
   094   0605512N                            MEDIUM UNMANNED SURFACE VEHICLES           104,000         104,000
                                              (MUSVS)).
   095   0605513N                            UNMANNED SURFACE VEHICLE ENABLING          181,620         166,620
                                              CAPABILITIES.
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-15,000]
   096   0605514M                            GROUND BASED ANTI-SHIP MISSILE....          43,090          43,090
   097   0605516M                            LONG RANGE FIRES..................          36,693          36,693
   098   0605518N                            CONVENTIONAL PROMPT STRIKE (CPS)..       1,205,041       1,225,041
         ..................................      Full-Scale Rapid CPS Flight                            [20,000]
                                                 Tests.
   099   0303354N                            ASW SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT--MIP......           9,856           9,856
   100   0304240M                            ADVANCED TACTICAL UNMANNED                   1,735          23,535
                                              AIRCRAFT SYSTEM.
         ..................................      KARGO.........................                          [6,800]
         ..................................      Transition of the Autonomous                           [15,000]
                                                 Maritime Patrol Aircraft
                                                 (AMPA) JCTD to Naval Aviation
                                                 System Command (NAVAIR).
   101   0304270N                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT--               796             796
                                              MIP.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT           8,405,310       8,773,860
                                                DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
   102   0603208N                            TRAINING SYSTEM AIRCRAFT..........          15,128          15,128
   103   0604038N                            MARITIME TARGETING CELL...........          39,600          39,600
   104   0604212N                            OTHER HELO DEVELOPMENT............          66,010          66,010
   105   0604214M                            AV-8B AIRCRAFT--ENG DEV...........           9,205           9,205
   106   0604215N                            STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT.............           3,766           3,766
   107   0604216N                            MULTI-MISSION HELICOPTER UPGRADE            44,684          44,684
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   108   0604221N                            P-3 MODERNIZATION PROGRAM.........             343             343
   109   0604230N                            WARFARE SUPPORT SYSTEM............          12,337          12,337
   110   0604231N                            COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEMS.......         143,575         143,575
   111   0604234N                            ADVANCED HAWKEYE..................         502,956         482,956
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-20,000]
   112   0604245M                            H-1 UPGRADES......................          43,759          58,559
         ..................................      H-1 Digital Interoperability                           [14,800]
                                                 (DI) Mobile User Objective
                                                 System (MUOS).
   113   0604261N                            ACOUSTIC SEARCH SENSORS...........          50,231          50,231
   114   0604262N                            V-22A.............................         125,233         125,233
   115   0604264N                            AIR CREW SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT......          43,282          43,282
   116   0604269N                            EA-18.............................         116,589         116,589
   117   0604270N                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....         141,138         141,138
   118   0604273M                            EXECUTIVE HELO DEVELOPMENT........          45,645          45,645
   119   0604274N                            NEXT GENERATION JAMMER (NGJ)......          54,679          84,679
         ..................................      Program Increase--MidBand                              [30,000]
                                                 Capability.
   120   0604280N                            JOINT TACTICAL RADIO SYSTEM--NAVY          329,787         314,787
                                              (JTRS-NAVY).
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-15,000]
   121   0604282N                            NEXT GENERATION JAMMER (NGJ)               301,737         151,737
                                              INCREMENT II.
         ..................................      Program delay.................                       [-150,000]
   122   0604307N                            SURFACE COMBATANT COMBAT SYSTEM            347,233         347,233
                                              ENGINEERING.
   124   0604329N                            SMALL DIAMETER BOMB (SDB).........          42,881          42,881
   125   0604366N                            STANDARD MISSILE IMPROVEMENTS.....         319,943         342,943
         ..................................      SM-6 Rocket Motor Industrial                           [23,000]
                                                 Base Expansion.
   126   0604373N                            AIRBORNE MCM......................          10,882          10,882
   127   0604378N                            NAVAL INTEGRATED FIRE CONTROL--             45,892          45,892
                                              COUNTER AIR SYSTEMS ENGINEERING.
   129   0604501N                            ADVANCED ABOVE WATER SENSORS......          81,254          81,254
   130   0604503N                            SSN-688 AND TRIDENT MODERNIZATION.          93,501         103,001
         ..................................      Submarine Electronic Warfare                            [9,500]
                                                 Capabilitiy Improvements.
   131   0604504N                            AIR CONTROL.......................          39,138          39,138
   132   0604512N                            SHIPBOARD AVIATION SYSTEMS........          11,759          11,759
   133   0604518N                            COMBAT INFORMATION CENTER                   11,160          11,160
                                              CONVERSION.
   134   0604522N                            AIR AND MISSILE DEFENSE RADAR               87,459          87,459
                                              (AMDR) SYSTEM.
   135   0604530N                            ADVANCED ARRESTING GEAR (AAG).....             151             151
   136   0604558N                            NEW DESIGN SSN....................         307,585         504,985
         ..................................      Accelerated design............                        [188,900]
         ..................................      Advanced Submarine Control....                          [8,500]
   137   0604562N                            SUBMARINE TACTICAL WARFARE SYSTEM.          58,741          58,741
   138   0604567N                            SHIP CONTRACT DESIGN/ LIVE FIRE             60,791          60,791
                                              T&E.
   139   0604574N                            NAVY TACTICAL COMPUTER RESOURCES..           4,177           4,177
   140   0604601N                            MINE DEVELOPMENT..................          60,793         105,793
         ..................................      INDOPACOM UPL--Anti-Surface                            [25,000]
                                                 Warfare (ASuW) Hammerhead Mine.
         ..................................      Quickstrike Powered Mines.....                         [20,000]
   141   0604610N                            LIGHTWEIGHT TORPEDO DEVELOPMENT...         142,000         142,000
   142   0604654N                            JOINT SERVICE EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE             8,618           8,618
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   143   0604657M                            USMC GROUND COMBAT/SUPPORTING ARMS          45,025          45,025
                                              SYSTEMS--ENG DEV.
   144   0604703N                            PERSONNEL, TRAINING, SIMULATION,             7,454           7,454
                                              AND HUMAN FACTORS.
   145   0604727N                            JOINT STANDOFF WEAPON SYSTEMS.....             758             758
   146   0604755N                            SHIP SELF DEFENSE (DETECT &                159,426         159,426
                                              CONTROL).
   147   0604756N                            SHIP SELF DEFENSE (ENGAGE: HARD             71,818          71,818
                                              KILL).
   148   0604757N                            SHIP SELF DEFENSE (ENGAGE: SOFT             92,687         127,087
                                              KILL/EW).
         ..................................      Counter-Command, Control,                              [29,400]
                                                 Communications, Computers and
                                                 Combat Systems Intelligence,
                                                 Surveillance and
                                                 Reconnaissance and Targeting
                                                 (C-C5ISR&T)--Navy UPL.
         ..................................      Small Ship EW Self Protection                           [5,000]
                                                 Demonstration.
   149   0604761N                            INTELLIGENCE ENGINEERING..........          23,742          23,742
   150   0604771N                            MEDICAL DEVELOPMENT...............           3,178           3,178
   151   0604777N                            NAVIGATION/ID SYSTEM..............          53,209          53,209
   152   0604800M                            JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER (JSF)--EMD...             611             611
   153   0604800N                            JOINT STRIKE FIGHTER (JSF)--EMD...             234             234
   154   0604850N                            SSN(X)............................         143,949         143,949
   155   0605013M                            INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT          11,361          11,361
   156   0605013N                            INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT         290,353         295,353
         ..................................      High performance data                                  [10,000]
                                                 analytics.
         ..................................      Navy ePS--early to need.......                         [-5,000]
   157   0605024N                            ANTI-TAMPER TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT....           7,271           7,271
   158   0605180N                            TACAMO MODERNIZATION..............         554,193         554,193
   159   0605212M                            CH-53K RDTE.......................         220,240         224,240
         ..................................      CPF--High-Energy Density and                            [4,000]
                                                 High-Power Density Li-Ion
                                                 Battery Magazines (HEBM) in
                                                 Defense Applications.
   160   0605215N                            MISSION PLANNING..................          71,107          71,107
   161   0605217N                            COMMON AVIONICS...................          77,960          77,960
   162   0605220N                            SHIP TO SHORE CONNECTOR (SSC).....           2,886          10,106
         ..................................      Program increase..............                          [7,220]
   163   0605327N                            T-AO 205 CLASS....................             220             220
   164   0605414N                            UNMANNED CARRIER AVIATION (UCA)...         265,646         265,646
   165   0605450M                            JOINT AIR-TO-GROUND MISSILE (JAGM)             371             371
   166   0605500N                            MULTI-MISSION MARITIME AIRCRAFT             37,939          37,939
                                              (MMA).
   167   0605504N                            MULTI-MISSION MARITIME (MMA)               161,697         161,697
                                              INCREMENT III.
   168   0605611M                            MARINE CORPS ASSAULT VEHICLES               94,569          94,569
                                              SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &
                                              DEMONSTRATION.
   169   0605813M                            JOINT LIGHT TACTICAL VEHICLE                 2,856           2,856
                                              (JLTV) SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &
                                              DEMONSTRATION.
   170   0204202N                            DDG-1000..........................         197,436         197,436
   171   0301377N                            COUNTERING ADVANCED CONVENTIONAL            12,341          22,341
                                              WEAPONS (CACW).
         ..................................      Threat Mosaic Warfare.........                         [10,000]
   175   0304785N                            ISR & INFO OPERATIONS.............         135,366         135,366
   176   0306250M                            CYBER OPERATIONS TECHNOLOGY                 37,038          37,038
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &         6,606,583       6,801,903
                                                DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................
         ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
   177   0604256N                            THREAT SIMULATOR DEVELOPMENT......          29,430          29,430
   178   0604258N                            TARGET SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT........          13,708          13,708
   179   0604759N                            MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT..............          95,316          97,316
         ..................................      AUTEC data fusion capabilities                          [2,000]
   180   0605152N                            STUDIES AND ANALYSIS SUPPORT--NAVY           3,286           3,286
   181   0605154N                            CENTER FOR NAVAL ANALYSES.........          40,624          40,624
   183   0605804N                            TECHNICAL INFORMATION SERVICES....             987             987
   184   0605853N                            MANAGEMENT, TECHNICAL &                    105,152         165,152
                                              INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.
         ..................................      NRE project backlog reduction.                         [60,000]
   185   0605856N                            STRATEGIC TECHNICAL SUPPORT.......           3,787           3,787
   186   0605863N                            RDT&E SHIP AND AIRCRAFT SUPPORT...         173,352         173,352
   187   0605864N                            TEST AND EVALUATION SUPPORT.......         468,281         468,281
   188   0605865N                            OPERATIONAL TEST AND EVALUATION             27,808          27,808
                                              CAPABILITY.
   189   0605866N                            NAVY SPACE AND ELECTRONIC WARFARE           27,175          27,175
                                              (SEW) SUPPORT.
   190   0605867N                            SEW SURVEILLANCE/RECONNAISSANCE              7,186           7,186
                                              SUPPORT.
   191   0605873M                            MARINE CORPS PROGRAM WIDE SUPPORT.          39,744          39,744
   192   0605898N                            MANAGEMENT HQ--R&D................          40,648          40,648
   193   0606355N                            WARFARE INNOVATION MANAGEMENT.....          52,060          52,060
   194   0305327N                            INSIDER THREAT....................           2,315           2,315
   195   0902498N                            MANAGEMENT HEADQUARTERS                      1,811           1,811
                                              (DEPARTMENTAL SUPPORT ACTIVITIES).
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....       1,132,670       1,194,670
         ..................................
         ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
   198   0603273N                            SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FOR NUCLEAR            65,735          65,735
                                              RE-ENTRY SYSTEMS.
   201   0604840M                            F-35 C2D2.........................         525,338         525,338
   202   0604840N                            F-35 C2D2.........................         491,513         491,513
   203   0605520M                            MARINE CORPS AIR DEFENSE WEAPONS            48,663          48,663
                                              SYSTEMS.
   204   0607658N                            COOPERATIVE ENGAGEMENT CAPABILITY          156,121         156,121
                                              (CEC).
   205   0101221N                            STRATEGIC SUB & WEAPONS SYSTEM             284,502         304,502
                                              SUPPORT.
         ..................................      D5LE2 Risk Reduction..........                         [20,000]
   206   0101224N                            SSBN SECURITY TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          50,939          50,939
   207   0101226N                            SUBMARINE ACOUSTIC WARFARE                  81,237          88,237
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                          [7,000]
   208   0101402N                            NAVY STRATEGIC COMMUNICATIONS.....          49,424          49,424
   209   0204136N                            F/A-18 SQUADRONS..................         238,974         242,974
         ..................................      Jet Noise Reduction...........                          [4,000]
   210   0204228N                            SURFACE SUPPORT...................          12,197          12,197
   211   0204229N                            TOMAHAWK AND TOMAHAWK MISSION              132,719         132,719
                                              PLANNING CENTER (TMPC).
   212   0204311N                            INTEGRATED SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM....          68,417          82,917
         ..................................      Deployable Surveillance                                [14,500]
                                                 System, Deep Water Active.
   213   0204313N                            SHIP-TOWED ARRAY SURVEILLANCE                1,188           1,188
                                              SYSTEMS.
   214   0204413N                            AMPHIBIOUS TACTICAL SUPPORT UNITS            1,789           1,789
                                              (DISPLACEMENT CRAFT).
   215   0204460M                            GROUND/AIR TASK ORIENTED RADAR (G/          61,422          85,422
                                              ATOR).
         ..................................      G/ATOR air traffic control                             [24,000]
                                                 development--USMC UPL.
   216   0204571N                            CONSOLIDATED TRAINING SYSTEMS               70,339          70,339
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   217   0204575N                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE (EW) READINESS           47,436          47,436
                                              SUPPORT.
   218   0205601N                            ANTI-RADIATION MISSILE IMPROVEMENT          90,779          90,779
   219   0205620N                            SURFACE ASW COMBAT SYSTEM                   28,999          28,999
                                              INTEGRATION.
   220   0205632N                            MK-48 ADCAP.......................         155,868         155,868
   221   0205633N                            AVIATION IMPROVEMENTS.............         130,450         130,450
   222   0205675N                            OPERATIONAL NUCLEAR POWER SYSTEMS.         121,439         121,439
   223   0206313M                            MARINE CORPS COMMUNICATIONS                114,305         114,305
                                              SYSTEMS.
         ..................................      Classified--USMC UPL..........                          [5,000]
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-5,000]
   224   0206335M                            COMMON AVIATION COMMAND AND                 14,865          14,865
                                              CONTROL SYSTEM (CAC2S).
   225   0206623M                            MARINE CORPS GROUND COMBAT/                100,536         113,736
                                              SUPPORTING ARMS SYSTEMS.
         ..................................      Program Increase--USMC UPL....                          [6,600]
         ..................................      Tactical Warfare Simulation                             [6,600]
                                                 improvements--USMC UPL.
   226   0206624M                            MARINE CORPS COMBAT SERVICES                26,522          26,522
                                              SUPPORT.
   227   0206625M                            USMC INTELLIGENCE/ELECTRONIC                51,976          51,976
                                              WARFARE SYSTEMS (MIP).
   228   0206629M                            AMPHIBIOUS ASSAULT VEHICLE........           8,246           8,246
   229   0207161N                            TACTICAL AIM MISSILES.............          29,236          29,236
   230   0207163N                            ADVANCED MEDIUM RANGE AIR-TO-AIR            30,898          30,898
                                              MISSILE (AMRAAM).
   231   0208043N                            PLANNING AND DECISION AID SYSTEM             3,609           3,609
                                              (PDAS).
   236   0303138N                            AFLOAT NETWORKS...................          45,693          45,693
   237   0303140N                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                33,752          33,752
                                              PROGRAM.
   238   0305192N                            MILITARY INTELLIGENCE PROGRAM                8,415           8,415
                                              (MIP) ACTIVITIES.
   239   0305204N                            TACTICAL UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES.          10,576          10,576
   240   0305205N                            UAS INTEGRATION AND                         18,373          18,373
                                              INTEROPERABILITY.
   241   0305208M                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE           45,705          41,705
                                              SYSTEMS.
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-4,000]
   242   0305220N                            MQ-4C TRITON......................          13,893          -1,107
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-15,000]
   243   0305231N                            MQ-8 UAV..........................                          13,100
         ..................................      Costs associated with                                  [13,100]
                                                 restoring 5 LCS.
   244   0305232M                            RQ-11 UAV.........................           1,234           1,234
   245   0305234N                            SMALL (LEVEL 0) TACTICAL UAS                 3,761           3,761
                                              (STUASL0).
   247   0305241N                            MULTI-INTELLIGENCE SENSOR                   56,261          56,261
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   248   0305242M                            UNMANNED AERIAL SYSTEMS (UAS)                9,780           9,780
                                              PAYLOADS (MIP).
   249   0305251N                            CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS FORCES AND            36,505          36,505
                                              FORCE SUPPORT.
   250   0305421N                            RQ-4 MODERNIZATION................         163,277         163,277
   251   0307577N                            INTELLIGENCE MISSION DATA (IMD)...             851             851
   252   0308601N                            MODELING AND SIMULATION SUPPORT...           9,437          24,437
         ..................................      Multi-physics simulation......                         [15,000]
   253   0702207N                            DEPOT MAINTENANCE (NON-IF)........          26,248          26,248
   254   0708730N                            MARITIME TECHNOLOGY (MARITECH)....           2,133           2,133
  255A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............       1,701,811       1,714,591
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [12,780]
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS          5,483,386       5,587,966
                                                DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                              PILOT PROGRAMS
   256   0608013N                            RISK MANAGEMENT INFORMATION--               12,810          12,810
                                              SOFTWARE PILOT PROGRAM.
   257   0608231N                            MARITIME TACTICAL COMMAND AND               11,198          11,198
                                              CONTROL (MTC2)--SOFTWARE PILOT
                                              PROGRAM.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL            24,008          24,008
                                                TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
         ..................................
         ..................................       TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,       24,078,718      25,270,442
                                                  TEST & EVAL, NAVY.
         ..................................
         ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                              EVAL, AF
         ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
   001   0601102F                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         375,325         455,397
         ..................................      Drone medic platform..........                          [5,000]
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [75,072]
   002   0601103F                            UNIVERSITY RESEARCH INITIATIVES...         171,192         177,542
         ..................................      CPF--Aeromedical Research                               [2,350]
                                                 Center.
         ..................................      CPF--GHz-THz Antenna Systems                            [4,000]
                                                 for Massive Data Transmissions
                                                 in Real-Time.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH........         546,517         632,939
         ..................................
         ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
   004   0602020F                            FUTURE AF CAPABILITIES APPLIED              88,672          88,672
                                              RESEARCH.
   005   0602102F                            MATERIALS.........................         134,795         144,795
         ..................................      Thermal protection for                                 [10,000]
                                                 hypersonic vehicles.
   006   0602201F                            AEROSPACE VEHICLE TECHNOLOGIES....         159,453         175,953
         ..................................      Aeromechanics and integration.                         [10,000]
         ..................................      Rapid aerospace fabrication                             [6,500]
                                                 technology.
   007   0602202F                            HUMAN EFFECTIVENESS APPLIED                135,771         160,842
                                              RESEARCH.
         ..................................      Digital engineering and                                [20,071]
                                                 prototype capability.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
   008   0602203F                            AEROSPACE PROPULSION..............         172,861         172,861
   009   0602204F                            AEROSPACE SENSORS.................         192,733         197,733
         ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
   011   0602298F                            SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT--          8,856           8,856
                                               MAJOR HEADQUARTERS ACTIVITIES.
   012   0602602F                            CONVENTIONAL MUNITIONS............         137,303         147,303
         ..................................      Advanced hypersonic propulsion                         [10,000]
   013   0602605F                            DIRECTED ENERGY TECHNOLOGY........         109,302         104,947
         ..................................      AI-enabled decisionmaking.....                          [4,000]
         ..................................      Technical realignment.........                         [-8,355]
   014   0602788F                            DOMINANT INFORMATION SCIENCES AND          166,041         260,041
                                              METHODS.
         ..................................      AI for networks...............                         [10,000]
         ..................................      Internet of Things Laboratory.                          [7,000]
         ..................................      Multi-Edge Computing Command                           [12,000]
                                                 and Control.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [10,000]
         ..................................      Quantum testbed...............                         [10,000]
         ..................................      Trapped ion quantum computer..                         [30,000]
         ..................................      Trusted computing base for                              [5,000]
                                                 mission flight computer.
         ..................................      UAS traffic management........                         [10,000]
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......       1,305,787       1,462,003
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
   016   0603032F                            FUTURE AF INTEGRATED TECHNOLOGY            152,559         146,559
                                              DEMOS.
         ..................................      Automated geospatial                                    [9,000]
                                                 intelligence detection
                                                 algorithm.
         ..................................      Insufficient justification....                        [-15,000]
   017   0603112F                            ADVANCED MATERIALS FOR WEAPON               29,116          53,116
                                              SYSTEMS.
         ..................................      FSS & UWB radome production...                          [9,000]
         ..................................      Metals Affordability                                   [15,000]
                                                 Initiative.
   018   0603199F                            SUSTAINMENT SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY          10,695          10,695
                                              (S&T).
   019   0603203F                            ADVANCED AEROSPACE SENSORS........          36,997          36,997
   020   0603211F                            AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGY DEV/DEMO.....          54,727          86,820
         ..................................      Airborne Missile Defense Beam                          [10,000]
                                                 Director Development and
                                                 Flight Environmental
                                                 Qualification.
         ..................................      Modular Open Autonomous                                 [5,600]
                                                 Software Testing.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [25,000]
         ..................................      Technical realignment.........                         [-8,507]
   021   0603216F                            AEROSPACE PROPULSION AND POWER              64,254          96,511
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      Attritable combat UAV                                  [13,750]
                                                 propulsion.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [10,000]
         ..................................      Technical realignment.........                          [8,507]
   022   0603270F                            ELECTRONIC COMBAT TECHNOLOGY......          33,380          48,380
         ..................................      High speed expendable                                   [5,000]
                                                 turboramjets.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [10,000]
   023   0603273F                            SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY FOR NUCLEAR            39,431          39,431
                                              RE-ENTRY SYSTEMS.
   026   0603456F                            HUMAN EFFECTIVENESS ADVANCED                20,652          20,652
                                              TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
   027   0603601F                            CONVENTIONAL WEAPONS TECHNOLOGY...         187,374         187,374
   028   0603605F                            ADVANCED WEAPONS TECHNOLOGY.......          98,503          98,503
   029   0603680F                            MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          47,759          69,759
         ..................................      Agile Factory Floor for Depot                           [8,000]
                                                 Sustainment.
         ..................................      Carbon/carbon for hypersonics.                         [10,000]
         ..................................      CPF--Additive Manufacturing                             [4,000]
                                                 and Ultra-High Performance
                                                 Concrete.
   030   0603788F                            BATTLESPACE KNOWLEDGE DEVELOPMENT           51,824          51,824
                                              AND DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY            827,271         946,621
                                                DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                              PROTOTYPES
   031   0603036F                            MODULAR ADVANCED MISSILE..........         125,688         125,688
   032   0603260F                            INTELLIGENCE ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.           6,101           6,101
   033   0603742F                            COMBAT IDENTIFICATION TECHNOLOGY..          17,318          17,318
   034   0603790F                            NATO RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.....           4,295           4,295
   035   0603851F                            INTERCONTINENTAL BALLISTIC                  46,432          46,432
                                              MISSILE--DEM/VAL.
   036   0604001F                            NC3 ADVANCED CONCEPTS.............           5,098           5,098
   038   0604003F                            ADVANCED BATTLE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM          231,408         200,408
                                              (ABMS).
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-31,000]
   039   0604004F                            ADVANCED ENGINE DEVELOPMENT.......         353,658         503,658
         ..................................      AETP..........................                        [150,000]
   040   0604006F                            DEPT OF THE AIR FORCE TECH                  66,615          66,615
                                              ARCHITECTURE.
   041   0604015F                            LONG RANGE STRIKE--BOMBER.........       3,253,584       3,253,584
   042   0604032F                            DIRECTED ENERGY PROTOTYPING.......           4,269           4,269
   043   0604033F                            HYPERSONICS PROTOTYPING...........         431,868         172,547
         ..................................      Flight in Relevant                                     [11,000]
                                                 Environments (FIRE) increase.
         ..................................      Technical realignment.........                       [-270,321]
   044   0604183F                            HYPERSONICS PROTOTYPING--                  144,891         461,778
                                              HYPERSONIC ATTACK CRUISE MISSILE
                                              (HACM).
         ..................................      Technical realignment.........                        [316,887]
   045   0604201F                            PNT RESILIENCY, MODS, AND                   12,010          12,010
                                              IMPROVEMENTS.
   046   0604257F                            ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY AND SENSORS...          13,311          13,311
   047   0604288F                            SURVIVABLE AIRBORNE OPERATIONS             203,213         203,213
                                              CENTER.
   048   0604317F                            TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER...............          16,759          16,759
   049   0604327F                            HARD AND DEEPLY BURIED TARGET              106,826         141,826
                                              DEFEAT SYSTEM (HDBTDS) PROGRAM.
         ..................................      Program Increase--Replace                              [35,000]
                                                 Expended Inventory.
   050   0604414F                            CYBER RESILIENCY OF WEAPON SYSTEMS-         44,526          44,526
                                              ACS.
   051   0604668F                            JOINT TRANSPORTATION MANAGEMENT             51,758          51,758
                                              SYSTEM (JTMS).
   052   0604776F                            DEPLOYMENT & DISTRIBUTION                   27,586          27,586
                                              ENTERPRISE R&D.
   053   0604858F                            TECH TRANSITION PROGRAM...........         649,545         600,795
         ..................................      Program increase..............                          [9,250]
         ..................................      Technical realignment.........                        [-58,000]
   054   0604860F                            OPERATIONAL ENERGY AND                                      15,500
                                              INSTALLATION RESILIENCE.
         ..................................      Technical realignment.........                         [15,500]
   055   0605230F                            GROUND BASED STRATEGIC DETERRENT..                           3,000
         ..................................      ICBM transition readiness                               [3,000]
                                                 modeling and simulation.
   056   0207110F                            NEXT GENERATION AIR DOMINANCE.....       1,657,733       1,608,233
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-49,500]
   057   0207179F                            AUTONOMOUS COLLABORATIVE PLATFORMS          51,747          51,747
   058   0207420F                            COMBAT IDENTIFICATION.............           1,866           1,866
   059   0207455F                            THREE DIMENSIONAL LONG-RANGE RADAR          14,490          14,490
                                              (3DELRR).
   060   0207522F                            AIRBASE AIR DEFENSE SYSTEMS                 52,498          48,498
                                              (ABADS).
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                         [-4,000]
   061   0208030F                            WAR RESERVE MATERIEL--AMMUNITION..          10,288          10,288
   064   0305236F                            COMMON DATA LINK EXECUTIVE AGENT            37,460          37,460
                                              (CDL EA).
   065   0305601F                            MISSION PARTNER ENVIRONMENTS......          17,378          17,378
   066   0306250F                            CYBER OPERATIONS TECHNOLOGY                234,576         286,476
                                              SUPPORT.
         ..................................      Joint Cyber Warfighting                                [51,900]
                                                 Architecture--CYBERCOM UPL.
   067   0306415F                            ENABLED CYBER ACTIVITIES..........          16,728          16,728
   070   0808737F                            CVV INTEGRATED PREVENTION.........           9,315           9,315
   071   0901410F                            CONTRACTING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY          14,050          14,050
                                              SYSTEM.
   072   1206415F                            U.S. SPACE COMMAND RESEARCH AND             10,350          10,350
                                              DEVELOPMENT SUPPORT.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT           7,945,238       8,124,954
                                                DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
   073   0604200F                            FUTURE ADVANCED WEAPON ANALYSIS &            9,879           9,879
                                              PROGRAMS.
   074   0604201F                            PNT RESILIENCY, MODS, AND                  176,824         176,824
                                              IMPROVEMENTS.
   075   0604222F                            NUCLEAR WEAPONS SUPPORT...........          64,425          64,425
   076   0604270F                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE DEVELOPMENT....           2,222           2,222
   077   0604281F                            TACTICAL DATA NETWORKS ENTERPRISE.         133,117         133,117
   078   0604287F                            PHYSICAL SECURITY EQUIPMENT.......           8,493           8,493
   079   0604602F                            ARMAMENT/ORDNANCE DEVELOPMENT.....           5,279           5,279
   080   0604604F                            SUBMUNITIONS......................           3,273           3,273
   081   0604617F                            AGILE COMBAT SUPPORT..............          14,252          14,252
   083   0604706F                            LIFE SUPPORT SYSTEMS..............          47,442          47,442
   084   0604735F                            COMBAT TRAINING RANGES............          91,284          91,284
   086   0604932F                            LONG RANGE STANDOFF WEAPON........         928,850         928,850
   087   0604933F                            ICBM FUZE MODERNIZATION...........          98,376          98,376
   088   0605030F                            JOINT TACTICAL NETWORK CENTER                2,222           2,222
                                              (JTNC).
   089   0605056F                            OPEN ARCHITECTURE MANAGEMENT......          38,222          38,222
   090   0605223F                            ADVANCED PILOT TRAINING...........          37,121          37,121
   091   0605229F                            HH-60W............................          58,974          58,974
   092   0605238F                            GROUND BASED STRATEGIC DETERRENT         3,614,290       3,614,290
                                              EMD.
   094   0207171F                            F-15 EPAWSS.......................          67,956          67,956
   095   0207279F                            ISOLATED PERSONNEL SURVIVABILITY            27,881          27,881
                                              AND RECOVERY.
   096   0207328F                            STAND IN ATTACK WEAPON............         283,152         283,152
   097   0207701F                            FULL COMBAT MISSION TRAINING......           3,028          12,528
         ..................................      Airborne Augemented Reality...                          [9,500]
   102   0401221F                            KC-46A TANKER SQUADRONS...........         197,510         197,510
   103   0401319F                            VC-25B............................         492,932         392,932
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                       [-100,000]
   104   0701212F                            AUTOMATED TEST SYSTEMS............          16,664          16,664
   105   0804772F                            TRAINING DEVELOPMENTS.............          15,138          15,138
   107   1206442F                            NEXT GENERATION OPIR..............             148             148
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &         6,438,954       6,348,454
                                                DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................
         ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
   108   0604256F                            THREAT SIMULATOR DEVELOPMENT......          21,067          56,067
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [35,000]
   109   0604759F                            MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT..............          44,714          74,714
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [30,000]
   110   0605101F                            RAND PROJECT AIR FORCE............          37,921          37,921
   111   0605502F                            SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH              86              86
   112   0605712F                            INITIAL OPERATIONAL TEST &                  13,926          13,926
                                              EVALUATION.
   113   0605807F                            TEST AND EVALUATION SUPPORT.......         826,854         826,854
   115   0605827F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- GLOBAL VIG & COMBAT         255,995         283,995
                                              SYS.
         ..................................      Technical realignment.........                         [28,000]
   116   0605828F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- GLOBAL REACH.......         457,589         457,589
   117   0605829F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- CYBER, NETWORK, &           459,223         473,423
                                              BUS SYS.
         ..................................      Technical realignment.........                         [14,200]
   118   0605830F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- GLOBAL BATTLE MGMT.           3,696           3,696
   119   0605831F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- CAPABILITY                  229,610         253,610
                                              INTEGRATION.
         ..................................      Technical realignment.........                         [24,000]
   120   0605832F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- ADVANCED PRGM                92,648          67,361
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      Technical realignment.........                        [-25,287]
   121   0605833F                            ACQ WORKFORCE- NUCLEAR SYSTEMS....         241,226         236,382
         ..................................      Technical realignment.........                         [-4,844]
   122   0605898F                            MANAGEMENT HQ--R&D................           4,347           5,624
         ..................................      Technical realignment.........                          [1,277]
   123   0605976F                            FACILITIES RESTORATION AND                  77,820          77,820
                                              MODERNIZATION--TEST AND
                                              EVALUATION SUPPORT.
   124   0605978F                            FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT--TEST AND            31,561          31,561
                                              EVALUATION SUPPORT.
   125   0606017F                            REQUIREMENTS ANALYSIS AND                  101,844         101,844
                                              MATURATION.
   126   0606398F                            MANAGEMENT HQ--T&E................           6,285           6,285
   127   0303166F                            SUPPORT TO INFORMATION OPERATIONS              556             556
                                              (IO) CAPABILITIES.
   128   0303255F                            COMMAND, CONTROL, COMMUNICATION,            15,559          35,559
                                              AND COMPUTERS (C4)--STRATCOM.
         ..................................      Establishment and initial                              [20,000]
                                                 operations of the NC3 Rapid
                                                 Engineering Architecture
                                                 Collaboration Hub (REACH).
   129   0308602F                            ENTEPRISE INFORMATION SERVICES              83,231          83,231
                                              (EIS).
   130   0702806F                            ACQUISITION AND MANAGEMENT SUPPORT          24,306          24,306
   131   0804731F                            GENERAL SKILL TRAINING............             871             871
   134   1001004F                            INTERNATIONAL ACTIVITIES..........           2,593           2,593
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....       3,033,528       3,155,874
         ..................................
         ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
   136   0604233F                            SPECIALIZED UNDERGRADUATE FLIGHT            18,037          18,037
                                              TRAINING.
   138   0604617F                            AGILE COMBAT SUPPORT..............           8,199           8,199
   139   0604776F                            DEPLOYMENT & DISTRIBUTION                      156             156
                                              ENTERPRISE R&D.
   140   0604840F                            F-35 C2D2.........................       1,014,708       1,014,708
   141   0605018F                            AF INTEGRATED PERSONNEL AND PAY             37,901          32,901
                                              SYSTEM (AF-IPPS).
         ..................................      Insufficient justification....                         [-5,000]
   142   0605024F                            ANTI-TAMPER TECHNOLOGY EXECUTIVE            50,066          50,066
                                              AGENCY.
   143   0605117F                            FOREIGN MATERIEL ACQUISITION AND            80,338          80,338
                                              EXPLOITATION.
   144   0605278F                            HC/MC-130 RECAP RDT&E.............          47,994          17,994
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-30,000]
   145   0606018F                            NC3 INTEGRATION...................          23,559          23,559
   147   0101113F                            B-52 SQUADRONS....................         770,313         689,313
         ..................................      Program decrease..............                        [-81,000]
   148   0101122F                            AIR-LAUNCHED CRUISE MISSILE (ALCM)             571             571
   149   0101126F                            B-1B SQUADRONS....................          13,144          30,144
         ..................................      Hypersonic Integration                                 [17,000]
                                                 Validation Testing.
   150   0101127F                            B-2 SQUADRONS.....................         111,990         111,990
   151   0101213F                            MINUTEMAN SQUADRONS...............          69,650          69,650
   152   0101316F                            WORLDWIDE JOINT STRATEGIC                   22,725          22,725
                                              COMMUNICATIONS.
   153   0101324F                            INTEGRATED STRATEGIC PLANNING &              3,180           3,180
                                              ANALYSIS NETWORK.
   154   0101328F                            ICBM REENTRY VEHICLES.............         118,616         118,616
   156   0102110F                            UH-1N REPLACEMENT PROGRAM.........          17,922          17,922
   157   0102326F                            REGION/SECTOR OPERATION CONTROL                451          31,951
                                              CENTER MODERNIZATION PROGRAM.
         ..................................      Multi-Domain Operations                                [31,500]
                                                 modernization development.
   158   0102412F                            NORTH WARNING SYSTEM (NWS)........          76,910          76,910
   159   0102417F                            OVER-THE-HORIZON BACKSCATTER RADAR          12,210          17,210
         ..................................      Ultra-wide band receiver......                          [5,000]
   160   0202834F                            VEHICLES AND SUPPORT EQUIPMENT--            14,483          14,483
                                              GENERAL.
   161   0205219F                            MQ-9 UAV..........................          98,499          98,499
   162   0205671F                            JOINT COUNTER RCIED ELECTRONIC               1,747           1,747
                                              WARFARE.
   163   0207040F                            MULTI-PLATFORM ELECTRONIC WARFARE           23,195          30,195
                                              EQUIPMENT.
         ..................................      AI for EW.....................                          [7,000]
   164   0207131F                            A-10 SQUADRONS....................          72,393          72,393
   165   0207133F                            F-16 SQUADRONS....................         244,696         244,696
   166   0207134F                            F-15E SQUADRONS...................         213,272         213,272
   167   0207136F                            MANNED DESTRUCTIVE SUPPRESSION....          16,695          16,695
   168   0207138F                            F-22A SQUADRONS...................         559,709         559,709
   169   0207142F                            F-35 SQUADRONS....................          70,730          70,730
   170   0207146F                            F-15EX............................          83,830          83,830
   171   0207161F                            TACTICAL AIM MISSILES.............          34,536          34,536
   172   0207163F                            ADVANCED MEDIUM RANGE AIR-TO-AIR            52,704          52,704
                                              MISSILE (AMRAAM).
   173   0207227F                            COMBAT RESCUE--PARARESCUE.........             863             863
   174   0207247F                            AF TENCAP.........................          23,309          23,309
   175   0207249F                            PRECISION ATTACK SYSTEMS                    12,722          12,722
                                              PROCUREMENT.
   176   0207253F                            COMPASS CALL......................          49,054          49,054
   177   0207268F                            AIRCRAFT ENGINE COMPONENT                  116,087         116,087
                                              IMPROVEMENT PROGRAM.
   178   0207325F                            JOINT AIR-TO-SURFACE STANDOFF              117,198         129,198
                                              MISSILE (JASSM).
         ..................................      Software Update...............                         [12,000]
   179   0207327F                            SMALL DIAMETER BOMB (SDB).........          27,713          77,713
         ..................................      Technology refresh &                                   [50,000]
                                                 improvement--Air Force UPL.
   181   0207412F                            CONTROL AND REPORTING CENTER (CRC)           6,615          12,815
         ..................................      Combat Air Intelligence                                 [6,200]
                                                 Systems.
   182   0207417F                            AIRBORNE WARNING AND CONTROL               239,658         237,658
                                              SYSTEM (AWACS).
         ..................................      Early to need--communication                           [-2,000]
                                                 network upgrade.
   183   0207418F                            AFSPECWAR--TACP...................           5,982           5,982
   185   0207431F                            COMBAT AIR INTELLIGENCE SYSTEM              23,504          23,504
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   186   0207438F                            THEATER BATTLE MANAGEMENT (TBM)              5,851           5,851
                                              C4I.
   187   0207439F                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE INTEGRATED               15,990          15,990
                                              REPROGRAMMING (EWIR).
   188   0207444F                            TACTICAL AIR CONTROL PARTY-MOD....          10,315          10,315
   189   0207452F                            DCAPES............................           8,049           8,049
   190   0207521F                            AIR FORCE CALIBRATION PROGRAMS....           2,123           2,123
   192   0207573F                            NATIONAL TECHNICAL NUCLEAR                   2,039           2,039
                                              FORENSICS.
   193   0207590F                            SEEK EAGLE........................          32,853          32,853
   194   0207601F                            USAF MODELING AND SIMULATION......          19,341          19,341
   195   0207605F                            WARGAMING AND SIMULATION CENTERS..           7,004           7,004
   197   0207697F                            DISTRIBUTED TRAINING AND EXERCISES           4,628           4,628
   198   0208006F                            MISSION PLANNING SYSTEMS..........          99,214          99,214
   199   0208007F                            TACTICAL DECEPTION................          17,074          17,074
   200   0208064F                            OPERATIONAL HQ--CYBER.............           2,347           2,347
   201   0208087F                            DISTRIBUTED CYBER WARFARE                   76,592         113,892
                                              OPERATIONS.
         ..................................      Joint Cyber Warfighting                                [37,300]
                                                 Architecture--CYBERCOM UPL.
   202   0208088F                            AF DEFENSIVE CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS           8,367           8,367
   203   0208097F                            JOINT CYBER COMMAND AND CONTROL             80,740          80,740
                                              (JCC2).
   204   0208099F                            UNIFIED PLATFORM (UP).............         107,548         107,548
   208   0208288F                            INTEL DATA APPLICATIONS...........           1,065           1,065
   209   0301025F                            GEOBASE...........................           2,928           2,928
   211   0301113F                            CYBER SECURITY INTELLIGENCE                  8,972           8,972
                                              SUPPORT.
   218   0301401F                            AIR FORCE SPACE AND CYBER NON-               3,069           3,069
                                              TRADITIONAL ISR FOR BATTLESPACE
                                              AWARENESS.
   219   0302015F                            E-4B NATIONAL AIRBORNE OPERATIONS           25,701          25,701
                                              CENTER (NAOC).
   220   0303131F                            MINIMUM ESSENTIAL EMERGENCY                 41,171          41,171
                                              COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK (MEECN).
   221   0303140F                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                70,582          70,582
                                              PROGRAM.
   224   0303260F                            JOINT MILITARY DECEPTION                     2,588           2,588
                                              INITIATIVE.
   226   0304260F                            AIRBORNE SIGINT ENTERPRISE........         108,528         115,528
         ..................................      Special Mission Airborne                                [7,000]
                                                 SIGINT Enterprise Technology.
   227   0304310F                            COMMERCIAL ECONOMIC ANALYSIS......           4,542           4,542
   230   0305015F                            C2 AIR OPERATIONS SUITE--C2 INFO             8,097           8,097
                                              SERVICES.
   231   0305020F                            CCMD INTELLIGENCE INFORMATION                1,751           1,751
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   232   0305022F                            ISR MODERNIZATION & AUTOMATION              13,138          33,138
                                              DVMT (IMAD).
         ..................................      All-domain multi-sensor and                            [10,000]
                                                 multi-intelligence data fusion.
         ..................................      Operationalize foreign                                 [10,000]
                                                 language exploitation
                                                 capabilities.
   233   0305099F                            GLOBAL AIR TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT                4,895           4,895
                                              (GATM).
   234   0305103F                            CYBER SECURITY INITIATIVE.........              91              91
   235   0305111F                            WEATHER SERVICE...................          11,716          21,716
         ..................................      Commercial weather data pilot.                         [10,000]
   236   0305114F                            AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL, APPROACH, AND           8,511           8,511
                                              LANDING SYSTEM (ATCALS).
   237   0305116F                            AERIAL TARGETS....................           1,365           1,365
   240   0305128F                            SECURITY AND INVESTIGATIVE                     223             223
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   241   0305146F                            DEFENSE JOINT COUNTERINTELLIGENCE            8,328           8,328
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   243   0305179F                            INTEGRATED BROADCAST SERVICE (IBS)          22,123          22,123
   244   0305202F                            DRAGON U-2........................          20,170          20,170
   245   0305206F                            AIRBORNE RECONNAISSANCE SYSTEMS...          55,048          80,048
         ..................................      Sensor Open Systems                                    [20,000]
                                                 Architecture.
         ..................................      Wide Area Motion Imagery......                          [5,000]
   246   0305207F                            MANNED RECONNAISSANCE SYSTEMS.....          14,590          14,590
   247   0305208F                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE           26,901          26,901
                                              SYSTEMS.
   248   0305220F                            RQ-4 UAV..........................          68,801          68,801
   249   0305221F                            NETWORK-CENTRIC COLLABORATIVE               17,564          17,564
                                              TARGETING.
   250   0305238F                            NATO AGS..........................             826             826
   251   0305240F                            SUPPORT TO DCGS ENTERPRISE........          28,774          28,774
   252   0305600F                            INTERNATIONAL INTELLIGENCE                  15,036          15,036
                                              TECHNOLOGY AND ARCHITECTURES.
   253   0305881F                            RAPID CYBER ACQUISITION...........           3,739           3,739
   254   0305984F                            PERSONNEL RECOVERY COMMAND & CTRL            2,702           2,702
                                              (PRC2).
   255   0307577F                            INTELLIGENCE MISSION DATA (IMD)...           6,332           6,332
   256   0401115F                            C-130 AIRLIFT SQUADRON............             407             407
   257   0401119F                            C-5 AIRLIFT SQUADRONS (IF)........           6,100           6,100
   258   0401130F                            C-17 AIRCRAFT (IF)................          25,387          31,887
         ..................................      IR Suppression................                          [6,500]
   259   0401132F                            C-130J PROGRAM....................          11,060          21,060
         ..................................      Winglets......................                         [10,000]
   260   0401134F                            LARGE AIRCRAFT IR COUNTERMEASURES            2,909           2,909
                                              (LAIRCM).
   261   0401218F                            KC-135S...........................          12,955          12,955
   262   0401318F                            CV-22.............................          10,121          10,121
   263   0408011F                            SPECIAL TACTICS / COMBAT CONTROL..           6,297           6,297
   264   0708055F                            MAINTENANCE, REPAIR & OVERHAUL              19,892          23,892
                                              SYSTEM.
         ..................................      CPF--Aviation Training Academy                          [4,000]
                                                 of the Future.
   265   0708610F                            LOGISTICS INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY             5,271           5,271
                                              (LOGIT).
   267   0804743F                            OTHER FLIGHT TRAINING.............           2,214           2,214
   269   0901202F                            JOINT PERSONNEL RECOVERY AGENCY...           2,164           2,164
   270   0901218F                            CIVILIAN COMPENSATION PROGRAM.....           4,098           4,098
   271   0901220F                            PERSONNEL ADMINISTRATION..........           3,191           3,191
   272   0901226F                            AIR FORCE STUDIES AND ANALYSIS                 899             899
                                              AGENCY.
   273   0901538F                            FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT INFORMATION             5,421           5,421
                                              SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.
   276   1202140F                            SERVICE SUPPORT TO SPACECOM                 13,766          13,766
                                              ACTIVITIES.
  276A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............      17,240,641      17,271,641
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [31,000]
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS         23,090,569      23,252,069
                                                DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                              PILOT PROGRAMS
   278   0608158F                            STRATEGIC MISSION PLANNING AND             100,167         100,167
                                              EXECUTION SYSTEM--SOFTWARE PILOT
                                              PROGRAM.
   279   0608410F                            AIR & SPACE OPERATIONS CENTER              177,827         177,827
                                              (AOC)--SOFTWARE PILOT PROGRAM.
   280   0608920F                            DEFENSE ENTERPRISE ACCOUNTING AND          136,202         136,202
                                              MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (DEAMS)--
                                              SOFTWARE PILOT PRO.
   281   0208087F                            DISTRIBUTED CYBER WARFARE                   37,346               0
                                              OPERATIONS.
         ..................................      Technical realignment.........                        [-37,346]
   282   0308605F                            AIR FORCE DEFENSIVE CYBER SYSTEMS          240,926         240,926
                                              (AFDCS)--SOFTWARE PILOT PROGRAM.
   283   0308606F                            ALL DOMAIN COMMON PLATFORM (ADCP)--        190,112         190,112
                                              SOFTWARE PILOT PROGRAM.
   284   0308607F                            AIR FORCE WEATHER PROGRAMS--                58,063          58,063
                                              SOFTWARE PILOT PROGRAM.
   285   0308608F                            ELECTRONIC WARFARE INTEGRATED                5,794           5,794
                                              REPROGRAMMING (EWIR)--SOFTWARE
                                              PILOT PROGRAM.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL           946,437         909,091
                                                TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
         ..................................
         ..................................       TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,       44,134,301      44,832,005
                                                  TEST & EVAL, AF.
         ..................................
         ..................................  RDTE, SPACE FORCE
         ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
   002   1206601SF                           SPACE TECHNOLOGY..................         243,737         278,892
         ..................................      Advanced Analog                                         [6,800]
                                                 Microelectronics.
         ..................................      AI for space technology.......                          [5,000]
         ..................................      Technical realignment.........                          [8,355]
         ..................................      University Consortia for Space                         [15,000]
                                                 Technology.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......         243,737         278,892
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
   003   1206310SF                           SPACE SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY               460,820         526,820
                                              RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................      Defense in depth as mission                            [20,000]
                                                 assurance for spacecraft.
         ..................................      Multilevel, Secure, Autonomous                         [20,000]
                                                 Mission Operations at AFRL.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [26,000]
   004   1206616SF                           SPACE ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                  103,395          80,168
                                              DEVELOPMENT/DEMO.
         ..................................      Reduce follow-on tranches.....                        [-26,000]
         ..................................      Technical realignment.........                          [2,773]
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY            564,215         606,988
                                                DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                              PROTOTYPES
   005   0604002SF                           SPACE FORCE WEATHER SERVICES                   816             816
                                              RESEARCH.
   006   1203164SF                           NAVSTAR GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM          382,594         382,594
                                              (USER EQUIPMENT) (SPACE).
   007   1203622SF                           SPACE WARFIGHTING ANALYSIS........          44,791          44,791
   008   1203710SF                           EO/IR WEATHER SYSTEMS.............          96,519          96,519
   010   1206410SF                           SPACE TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT AND           986,822         990,822
                                              PROTOTYPING.
         ..................................      C2BMC integration.............                          [4,000]
   012   1206425SF                           SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS SYSTEMS.         230,621         230,621
   013   1206427SF                           SPACE SYSTEMS PROTOTYPE                    106,252         106,252
                                              TRANSITIONS (SSPT).
   014   1206438SF                           SPACE CONTROL TECHNOLOGY..........          57,953          69,953
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [12,000]
   016   1206730SF                           SPACE SECURITY AND DEFENSE PROGRAM          59,169          59,169
   017   1206760SF                           PROTECTED TACTICAL ENTERPRISE              121,069         121,069
                                              SERVICE (PTES).
   018   1206761SF                           PROTECTED TACTICAL SERVICE (PTS)..         294,828         294,828
   019   1206855SF                           EVOLVED STRATEGIC SATCOM (ESS)....         565,597         565,597
   020   1206857SF                           SPACE RAPID CAPABILITIES OFFICE...          45,427          45,427
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT           2,992,458       3,008,458
                                                DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
   021   1203269SF                           GPS III FOLLOW-ON (GPS IIIF)......         325,927         325,927
   022   1203940SF                           SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS                   49,628          49,628
                                              OPERATIONS.
   023   1206421SF                           COUNTERSPACE SYSTEMS..............          21,848          21,848
   024   1206422SF                           WEATHER SYSTEM FOLLOW-ON..........          48,870          48,870
   025   1206425SF                           SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS SYSTEMS.         105,140         105,140
   026   1206431SF                           ADVANCED EHF MILSATCOM (SPACE)....          11,701          11,701
   027   1206432SF                           POLAR MILSATCOM (SPACE)...........          67,465          67,465
   028   1206433SF                           WIDEBAND GLOBAL SATCOM (SPACE)....          48,438          48,438
   029   1206440SF                           NEXT-GEN OPIR--GROUND.............                         612,529
         ..................................      Technical realignment.........                        [612,529]
   030   1206442SF                           NEXT GENERATION OPIR..............       3,479,459         253,801
         ..................................      Technical realignment.........                     [-3,225,658]
   031   1206443SF                           NEXT-GEN OPIR--GEO................                       1,713,933
         ..................................      Technical realignment.........                      [1,713,933]
   032   1206444SF                           NEXT-GEN OPIR--POLAR..............                         899,196
         ..................................      Technical realignment.........                        [899,196]
   033   1206445SF                           COMMERCIAL SATCOM (COMSATCOM)               23,513          23,513
                                              INTEGRATION.
   034   1206446SF                           RESILIENT MISSILE WARNING MISSILE          499,840         525,637
                                              TRACKING--LOW EARTH ORBIT (LEO).
         ..................................      Technical realignment.........                         [25,797]
   035   1206447SF                           RESILIENT MISSILE WARNING MISSILE          139,131         303,930
                                              TRACKING--MEDIUM EARTH ORBIT
                                              (MEO).
         ..................................      Technical realignment.........                        [164,799]
   036   1206448SF                           RESILIENT MISSILE WARNING MISSILE          390,596               0
                                              TRACKING--INTEGRATED GROUND
                                              SEGMENT.
         ..................................      Technical realignment.........                       [-390,596]
   037   1206853SF                           NATIONAL SECURITY SPACE LAUNCH             124,103         154,103
                                              PROGRAM (SPACE)--EMD.
         ..................................      Increase EMD for NSSL Phase 3                          [30,000]
                                                 and beyond activities.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &         5,335,659       5,165,659
                                                DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................
         ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
   039   1206116SF                           SPACE TEST AND TRAINING RANGE               21,453          21,453
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   040   1206392SF                           ACQ WORKFORCE--SPACE & MISSILE             253,716         253,716
                                              SYSTEMS.
   041   1206398SF                           SPACE & MISSILE SYSTEMS CENTER--            13,962          20,962
                                              MHA.
         ..................................      Spacelift Range System                                  [7,000]
                                                 improvements.
   042   1206616SF                           SPACE ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                    2,773               0
                                              DEVELOPMENT/DEMO.
         ..................................      Technical realignment.........                         [-2,773]
   043   1206759SF                           MAJOR T&E INVESTMENT--SPACE.......          89,751          89,751
   044   1206860SF                           ROCKET SYSTEMS LAUNCH PROGRAM               17,922          17,922
                                              (SPACE).
   045   1206862SF                           TACTICALLY RESPONSIVE LAUNCH......                         100,000
         ..................................      Continue Tactically Responsive                         [75,000]
                                                 Space.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [25,000]
   046   1206864SF                           SPACE TEST PROGRAM (STP)..........          25,366          25,366
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....         424,943         529,170
         ..................................
         ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT
   048   1201017SF                           GLOBAL SENSOR INTEGRATED ON                  5,321           5,321
                                              NETWORK (GSIN).
   049   1203001SF                           FAMILY OF ADVANCED BLOS TERMINALS          128,243         128,243
                                              (FAB-T).
   050   1203040SF                           DCO-SPACE.........................          28,162          28,162
   051   1203109SF                           NARROWBAND SATELLITE                       165,892         165,892
                                              COMMUNICATIONS.
   052   1203110SF                           SATELLITE CONTROL NETWORK (SPACE).          42,199          42,199
   053   1203165SF                           NAVSTAR GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM            2,062           2,062
                                              (SPACE AND CONTROL SEGMENTS).
   054   1203173SF                           SPACE AND MISSILE TEST AND                   4,157           4,157
                                              EVALUATION CENTER.
   055   1203174SF                           SPACE INNOVATION, INTEGRATION AND           38,103          38,103
                                              RAPID TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
   056   1203182SF                           SPACELIFT RANGE SYSTEM (SPACE)....          11,658          11,658
   057   1203265SF                           GPS III SPACE SEGMENT.............           1,626           1,626
   058   1203330SF                           SPACE SUPERIORITY ISR.............          29,128          29,128
   059   1203620SF                           NATIONAL SPACE DEFENSE CENTER.....           2,856           2,856
   060   1203873SF                           BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE RADARS..          18,615          18,615
   061   1203906SF                           NCMC--TW/AA SYSTEM................           7,274           7,274
   062   1203913SF                           NUDET DETECTION SYSTEM (SPACE)....          80,429          80,429
   063   1203940SF                           SPACE SITUATION AWARENESS                   80,903          85,903
                                              OPERATIONS.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                          [5,000]
   064   1206423SF                           GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM III--            359,720         359,720
                                              OPERATIONAL CONTROL SEGMENT.
   068   1206770SF                           ENTERPRISE GROUND SERVICES........         123,601         123,601
  068A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............       4,973,358       4,927,058
         ..................................      Funding early to need.........                       [-379,300]
         ..................................      INDOPACOM Space Control.......                        [308,000]
         ..................................      Program adjustment............                         [25,000]
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEM           6,103,307       6,062,007
                                                DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SOFTWARE & DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                              PILOT PROGRAMS
   070   1208248SF                           SPACE COMMAND & CONTROL--SOFTWARE          155,053         155,053
                                              PILOT PROGRAM.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE & DIGITAL             155,053         155,053
                                                TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
         ..................................
         ..................................       TOTAL RDTE, SPACE FORCE......      15,819,372      15,806,227
         ..................................
         ..................................  RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT, TEST &
                                              EVAL, DW
         ..................................  BASIC RESEARCH
   001   0601000BR                           DTRA BASIC RESEARCH...............          11,584          11,584
   002   0601101E                            DEFENSE RESEARCH SCIENCES.........         401,870         495,444
         ..................................      AI for supply chain...........                          [4,100]
         ..................................      Math and Computer Science.....                          [5,000]
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [84,474]
   003   0601108D8Z                          HIGH ENERGY LASER RESEARCH                  16,257          16,257
                                              INITIATIVES.
   004   0601110D8Z                          BASIC RESEARCH INITIATIVES........          62,386         184,686
         ..................................      CPF--FIU/SOUTHCOM Security                              [1,300]
                                                 Research Hub / Enhanced Domain
                                                 Awareness (EDA) Initiative.
         ..................................      CPF--HBCU Training for the                              [1,000]
                                                 Future of Aerospace.
         ..................................      Future G......................                        [100,000]
         ..................................      MINERVA.......................                         [20,000]
   005   0601117E                            BASIC OPERATIONAL MEDICAL RESEARCH          80,874          80,874
                                              SCIENCE.
   006   0601120D8Z                          NATIONAL DEFENSE EDUCATION PROGRAM         132,347         168,347
         ..................................      Community colleges............                          [5,000]
         ..................................      CPF--Florida Memorial Avionics                          [1,000]
                                                 Smart Scholars.
         ..................................      SMART.........................                         [30,000]
   007   0601228D8Z                          HISTORICALLY BLACK COLLEGES AND             33,288         111,711
                                              UNIVERSITIES/MINORITY
                                              INSTITUTIONS.
         ..................................      CPF--Augmenting Quantum                                 [1,111]
                                                 Sensing Research, Education
                                                 and Training in DoD CoE at DSU.
         ..................................      CPF--Florida Memorial                                     [600]
                                                 University Department of
                                                 Natural Sciences STEM
                                                 Equipment.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [76,712]
   008   0601384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE             34,734          34,734
                                              PROGRAM.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL BASIC RESEARCH........         773,340       1,103,637
         ..................................
         ..................................  APPLIED RESEARCH
   010   0602000D8Z                          JOINT MUNITIONS TECHNOLOGY........          18,961          18,961
   011   0602115E                            BIOMEDICAL TECHNOLOGY.............         106,958         114,658
         ..................................      Next-Generation Combat                                  [7,700]
                                                 Casualty Care.
   012   0602128D8Z                          PROMOTION AND PROTECTION                     3,275           3,275
                                              STRATEGIES.
   014   0602230D8Z                          DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION.....          20,634          20,634
   015   0602234D8Z                          LINCOLN LABORATORY RESEARCH                 46,159          46,159
                                              PROGRAM.
   016   0602251D8Z                          APPLIED RESEARCH FOR THE                    67,666          67,666
                                              ADVANCEMENT OF S&T PRIORITIES.
   017   0602303E                            INFORMATION & COMMUNICATIONS               388,270         418,270
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      Artificial Intelligence and                             [5,000]
                                                 Human-Machine Symbiosis.
         ..................................      Cyber security................                          [5,000]
         ..................................      Underexplored Systems for                              [20,000]
                                                 Utility-Scale Quantum
                                                 Computing.
   018   0602383E                            BIOLOGICAL WARFARE DEFENSE........          23,059          23,059
   019   0602384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            256,197         334,697
                                              PROGRAM.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [78,500]
   020   0602668D8Z                          CYBER SECURITY RESEARCH...........          17,264          17,264
   021   0602675D8Z                          SOCIAL SCIENCES FOR ENVIRONMENTAL            4,000           4,000
                                              SECURITY.
   022   0602702E                            TACTICAL TECHNOLOGY...............         221,883         261,883
         ..................................      Information Analytics                                   [5,000]
                                                 Technology.
         ..................................      MAD-FIRES.....................                         [35,000]
   023   0602715E                            MATERIALS AND BIOLOGICAL                   352,976         355,276
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      Expanding Human Resiliency....                          [2,300]
   024   0602716E                            ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY............         557,745         557,745
   025   0602718BR                           COUNTER WEAPONS OF MASS                    192,162         192,162
                                              DESTRUCTION APPLIED RESEARCH.
   026   0602751D8Z                          SOFTWARE ENGINEERING INSTITUTE              11,030          11,030
                                              (SEI) APPLIED RESEARCH.
   027   0602890D8Z                          HIGH ENERGY LASER RESEARCH........          48,587          68,587
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [20,000]
   028   1160401BB                           SOF TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT........          49,174          49,174
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL APPLIED RESEARCH......       2,386,000       2,564,500
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT
   029   0603000D8Z                          JOINT MUNITIONS ADVANCED                    34,065          84,065
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      Munitions technology                                   [50,000]
                                                 development.
   030   0603121D8Z                          SO/LIC ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.......           4,919           4,919
   031   0603122D8Z                          COMBATING TERRORISM TECHNOLOGY              72,614          92,614
                                              SUPPORT.
         ..................................      United States-Israel                                   [15,000]
                                                 Cooperation to Counter
                                                 Unmanned Aerial Systems.
         ..................................      VTOL Loitering Munition (ROC-                           [5,000]
                                                 X).
   032   0603133D8Z                          FOREIGN COMPARATIVE TESTING.......          26,802          26,802
   034   0603160BR                           COUNTER WEAPONS OF MASS                    395,721         395,721
                                              DESTRUCTION ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   035   0603176BR                           ADVANCED CONCEPTS AND PERFORMANCE            6,505           6,505
                                              ASSESSMENT.
   036   0603176C                            ADVANCED CONCEPTS AND PERFORMANCE           16,737          31,737
                                              ASSESSMENT.
         ..................................      IAMD/OSG AIS F-35 Event                                [10,000]
                                                 Preparation.
         ..................................      Kill Chain Performance                                  [5,000]
                                                 Assessment Capability.
   037   0603180C                            ADVANCED RESEARCH.................          22,023          50,023
         ..................................      Benzoxazine High-Mach System                            [4,000]
                                                 Thermal Protection.
         ..................................      High Temperature Nickel Based                           [4,000]
                                                 Alloy research.
         ..................................      Sounding Rocket Testbed                                [20,000]
                                                 Technology Maturation Tests.
   038   0603183D8Z                          JOINT HYPERSONIC TECHNOLOGY                 52,156          72,156
                                              DEVELOPMENT &TRANSITION.
         ..................................      Accelerate co-development of                           [20,000]
                                                 key partner programs.
   039   0603225D8Z                          JOINT DOD-DOE MUNITIONS TECHNOLOGY          18,898          18,898
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   040   0603286E                            ADVANCED AEROSPACE SYSTEMS........         253,135         410,435
         ..................................      GlideBreaker..................                         [20,000]
         ..................................      MoHAWC........................                         [60,000]
         ..................................      OpFires.......................                         [42,300]
         ..................................      Tactical Boost Glide (TBG)....                         [35,000]
   041   0603287E                            SPACE PROGRAMS AND TECHNOLOGY.....          81,888          81,888
   042   0603288D8Z                          ANALYTIC ASSESSMENTS..............          24,052          24,052
   043   0603289D8Z                          ADVANCED INNOVATIVE ANALYSIS AND            53,890          68,890
                                              CONCEPTS.
         ..................................      Emerging opportunities........                         [15,000]
   046   0603338D8Z                          DEFENSE MODERNIZATION AND                  141,561         176,561
                                              PROTOTYPING.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [35,000]
   047   0603342D8Z                          DEFENSE INNOVATION UNIT (DIU).....          42,925         106,002
         ..................................      AI for small unit maneuver....                          [2,500]
         ..................................      Hybrid space architecture.....                          [5,577]
         ..................................      Joint programs................                         [10,000]
         ..................................      National Security Innovation                           [15,000]
                                                 Capital.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [25,000]
         ..................................      Small craft electric                                    [5,000]
                                                 propulsion.
   048   0603375D8Z                          TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION.............         109,535         469,535
         ..................................      Accelerating quantum                                  [200,000]
                                                 applications.
         ..................................      AHI...........................                         [30,000]
         ..................................      Domestic Supply Chain for                             [100,000]
                                                 Microelectronics Critical
                                                 Element Production.
         ..................................      Future G Open Edge Computing                           [30,000]
                                                 Challenge.
   049   0603384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            238,407         253,407
                                              PROGRAM--ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................      Biological Defense Vaccines                            [15,000]
                                                 and Advanced Therapeutics.
   050   0603527D8Z                          RETRACT LARCH.....................          79,493          79,493
   051   0603618D8Z                          JOINT ELECTRONIC ADVANCED                   19,218          19,218
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
   052   0603648D8Z                          JOINT CAPABILITY TECHNOLOGY                114,100         114,100
                                              DEMONSTRATIONS.
   053   0603662D8Z                          NETWORKED COMMUNICATIONS                     3,168           3,168
                                              CAPABILITIES.
   054   0603680D8Z                          DEFENSE-WIDE MANUFACTURING SCIENCE         256,142       1,268,142
                                              AND TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM.
         ..................................      Advanced textiles.............                         [10,000]
         ..................................      Biotechnology Manufacturing                           [500,000]
                                                 Institutes.
         ..................................      CPF--Future Nano and Micro-                             [4,000]
                                                 Fabrication - Advanced
                                                 Materials Engineering Research
                                                 Institute.
         ..................................      CPF--Manufacturing of Advanced                          [4,000]
                                                 Composites for Hypersonics -
                                                 Aided by Digital Engineering.
         ..................................      CPF--Scalable comprehensive                             [4,000]
                                                 workforce readiness
                                                 initiatives in bioindustrial
                                                 manufacturing that lead to
                                                 regional bioeconomic
                                                 transformation and growth.
         ..................................      HPC-enabled advanced                                   [30,000]
                                                 manufacturing.
         ..................................      Increase Production Capacity                           [25,000]
                                                 for Hypersonics.
         ..................................      Munitions technology                                   [50,000]
                                                 development.
         ..................................      Munitions technology                                  [200,000]
                                                 development (Acquisition &
                                                 Sustainment).
         ..................................      Munitions technology                                  [100,000]
                                                 development (Research &
                                                 Engineering).
         ..................................      New bioproducts...............                         [10,000]
         ..................................      Silicon carbide matrix                                 [50,000]
                                                 materials for hypersonics.
         ..................................      Silicon-based lasers..........                         [10,000]
         ..................................      Tools and methods to improve                           [15,000]
                                                 biomanufacturing.
   055   0603680S                            MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM..          46,166          51,166
         ..................................      AI-based market research......                          [5,000]
   056   0603712S                            GENERIC LOGISTICS R&D TECHNOLOGY            13,663          13,663
                                              DEMONSTRATIONS.
   057   0603716D8Z                          STRATEGIC ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH            58,411          63,411
                                              PROGRAM.
         ..................................      SERDP- PFAS remediation                                 [5,000]
                                                 technologies.
   058   0603720S                            MICROELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY                139,833         139,833
                                              DEVELOPMENT AND SUPPORT.
   059   0603727D8Z                          JOINT WARFIGHTING PROGRAM.........           2,411           2,411
   060   0603739E                            ADVANCED ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGIES.         250,917         260,917
         ..................................      Low SWAP INU development......                         [10,000]
   061   0603760E                            COMMAND, CONTROL AND                       305,050         315,050
                                              COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS.
         ..................................      Composable Logistics and                               [10,000]
                                                 Information Omniscience.
   062   0603766E                            NETWORK-CENTRIC WARFARE TECHNOLOGY         678,562         758,562
         ..................................      ABII..........................                         [50,000]
         ..................................      Classified Program............                         [15,000]
         ..................................      Ocean of Things Phase 3.......                         [15,000]
   063   0603767E                            SENSOR TECHNOLOGY.................         314,502         314,502
   064   0603769D8Z                          DISTRIBUTED LEARNING ADVANCED                  201             201
                                              TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT.
   065   0603781D8Z                          SOFTWARE ENGINEERING INSTITUTE....          13,417          13,417
   066   0603924D8Z                          HIGH ENERGY LASER ADVANCED                 111,149         166,149
                                              TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [30,000]
         ..................................      Short pulse laser research....                         [25,000]
   067   0603941D8Z                          TEST & EVALUATION SCIENCE &                315,090         350,090
                                              TECHNOLOGY.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [35,000]
   068   0603950D8Z                          NATIONAL SECURITY INNOVATION                22,028          74,028
                                              NETWORK.
         ..................................      High energy laser power                                 [7,000]
                                                 beaming.
         ..................................      Mission acceleration centers..                         [20,000]
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [15,000]
         ..................................      TRISO advanced nuclear fuel...                         [10,000]
   069   0604055D8Z                          OPERATIONAL ENERGY CAPABILITY              180,170         195,170
                                              IMPROVEMENT.
         ..................................      Operational Energy Capability                          [15,000]
                                                 Improvement.
   072   1160402BB                           SOF ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY                    118,877         125,877
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................      Next Generation ISR SOF                                 [7,000]
                                                 Enhancement/ Technical Support
                                                 Systems.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY          4,638,401       6,702,778
                                                DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  ADVANCED COMPONENT DEVELOPMENT &
                                              PROTOTYPES
   074   0603161D8Z                          NUCLEAR AND CONVENTIONAL PHYSICAL           41,507          41,507
                                              SECURITY EQUIPMENT RDT&E ADC&P.
   075   0603600D8Z                          WALKOFF...........................         133,795         133,795
   076   0603851D8Z                          ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY TECHNICAL            84,638          95,638
                                              CERTIFICATION PROGRAM.
         ..................................      ESTCP--3D printed                                       [5,000]
                                                 infrastructure.
         ..................................      ESTCP--PFAS Disposal..........                          [5,000]
         ..................................      ESTCP--PFAS free fire fighting                          [1,000]
                                                 turnout gear.
   077   0603881C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TERMINAL         190,216         190,216
                                              DEFENSE SEGMENT.
   078   0603882C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE                  667,524         667,524
                                              MIDCOURSE DEFENSE SEGMENT.
   079   0603884BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            291,364         291,364
                                              PROGRAM--DEM/VAL.
   080   0603884C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SENSORS.         231,134         242,334
         ..................................      BMDS Radars Modeling and                                [4,200]
                                                 Simulation.
         ..................................      HEMP Hardening................                          [7,000]
   081   0603890C                            BMD ENABLING PROGRAMS.............         591,847         717,847
         ..................................      Digital Engineering to Support                         [17,000]
                                                 NGI Transition.
         ..................................      Elevated Fire control Sensor..                         [27,000]
         ..................................      Kill Chain Demonstration......                         [51,000]
         ..................................      NGI Modeling and Threat                                [21,000]
                                                 Scenarios.
         ..................................      Support Equipment for FTX-26                           [10,000]
                                                 and NGI Testing.
   082   0603891C                            SPECIAL PROGRAMS--MDA.............         316,977         387,977
         ..................................      Classified program increase--                          [71,000]
                                                 UPL.
   083   0603892C                            AEGIS BMD.........................         600,072         600,072
   084   0603896C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE COMMAND          589,374         648,624
                                              AND CONTROL, BATTLE MANAGEMENT
                                              AND COMMUNICATI.
         ..................................      Classified program increase--                          [50,000]
                                                 UPL.
         ..................................      Network Refresh...............                          [6,500]
         ..................................      SATCOM Link Security--PAAWNS                            [2,750]
                                                 TRANSEC Module.
   085   0603898C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE JOINT             50,269          50,269
                                              WARFIGHTER SUPPORT.
   086   0603904C                            MISSILE DEFENSE INTEGRATION &               49,367          49,367
                                              OPERATIONS CENTER (MDIOC).
   087   0603906C                            REGARDING TRENCH..................          12,146          12,146
   088   0603907C                            SEA BASED X-BAND RADAR (SBX)......         164,668         164,668
   089   0603913C                            ISRAELI COOPERATIVE PROGRAMS......         300,000         300,000
   090   0603914C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TEST....         367,824         367,824
   091   0603915C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TARGETS.         559,513         729,513
         ..................................      Advanced Reactive Target                               [20,000]
                                                 Simulation Development.
         ..................................      Hypersonic Maneuvering                                [150,000]
                                                 Extended Range (HMER) Target
                                                 System.
   092   0603923D8Z                          COALITION WARFARE.................          11,154          11,154
   093   0604011D8Z                          NEXT GENERATION INFORMATION                249,591         284,591
                                              COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY (5G).
         ..................................      Next Generation Information                            [35,000]
                                                 (5G).
   094   0604016D8Z                          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CORROSION              3,166           3,166
                                              PROGRAM.
   095   0604102C                            GUAM DEFENSE DEVELOPMENT..........         397,936         397,936
   096   0604115C                            TECHNOLOGY MATURATION INITIATIVES.                          35,000
         ..................................      Continue Diode Pumped Alkali                           [25,000]
                                                 Laser Development.
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [10,000]
   097   0604124D8Z                          CHIEF DIGITAL AND ARTIFICIAL                33,950          33,950
                                              INTELLIGENCE OFFICER (CDAO)--MIP.
   099   0604181C                            HYPERSONIC DEFENSE................         225,477         542,977
         ..................................      Accelerate Glide Phase                                [292,500]
                                                 Interceptor program.
         ..................................      Disruptive Technologies.......                         [25,000]
   100   0604250D8Z                          ADVANCED INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES..       1,145,358       1,274,858
         ..................................      Powered Quickstrike Mines (Sea                         [30,000]
                                                 Urchin).
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [80,000]
         ..................................      Service Tactical SIGINT                                 [9,500]
                                                 Upgrades--INDOPACOM UPL.
         ..................................      Short Pulse Laser Directed                             [10,000]
                                                 Energy Demonstration.
   101   0604294D8Z                          TRUSTED & ASSURED MICROELECTRONICS         647,226         652,226
         ..................................      Trusted & Assured                                       [5,000]
                                                 Microelectronics.
   102   0604331D8Z                          RAPID PROTOTYPING PROGRAM.........         179,189         204,189
         ..................................      Energetics....................                          [5,000]
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [20,000]
   103   0604341D8Z                          DEFENSE INNOVATION UNIT (DIU)               24,402          37,402
                                              PROTOTYPING.
         ..................................      AI/ML-enabled OSINT for                                 [4,000]
                                                 information effects.
         ..................................      Assured Defense Avionics......                          [5,000]
         ..................................      Information environment.......                          [4,000]
   104   0604400D8Z                          DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE (DOD)                  2,691           2,691
                                              UNMANNED SYSTEM COMMON
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   105   0604551BR                           CATAPULT..........................           7,130          27,130
         ..................................      Radiation-Hardened Fully-                              [20,000]
                                                 Depleted Silicon-on-Insulator
                                                 Microelectronics.
   106   0604555D8Z                          OPERATIONAL ENERGY CAPABILITY               45,779          50,779
                                              IMPROVEMENT--NON S&T.
         ..................................      Operational Energy Capability                           [5,000]
                                                 Improvement- Prototyping.
   108   0604682D8Z                          WARGAMING AND SUPPORT FOR                    3,229           3,229
                                              STRATEGIC ANALYSIS (SSA).
   109   0604826J                            JOINT C5 CAPABILITY DEVELOPMENT,            40,699          40,699
                                              INTEGRATION AND INTEROPERABILITY
                                              ASSESSMENTS.
   110   0604873C                            LONG RANGE DISCRIMINATION RADAR             75,120          75,120
                                              (LRDR).
   111   0604874C                            IMPROVED HOMELAND DEFENSE                1,833,357       1,833,357
                                              INTERCEPTORS.
   112   0604876C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE TERMINAL          69,762          69,762
                                              DEFENSE SEGMENT TEST.
   113   0604878C                            AEGIS BMD TEST....................         182,776         192,776
         ..................................      Continued participation in ASD-                        [10,000]
                                                 23.
   114   0604879C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SENSOR            88,326          88,326
                                              TEST.
   115   0604880C                            LAND-BASED SM-3 (LBSM3)...........          27,678          27,678
   116   0604887C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE                   84,075          84,075
                                              MIDCOURSE SEGMENT TEST.
   117   0202057C                            SAFETY PROGRAM MANAGEMENT.........           2,417           2,417
   118   0300206R                            ENTERPRISE INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY            2,664           2,664
                                              SYSTEMS.
   120   0305103C                            CYBER SECURITY INITIATIVE.........           1,165          33,165
         ..................................      Mobile nuclear microreactors..                         [12,000]
         ..................................      Program increase..............                         [20,000]
   123   1206895C                            BALLISTIC MISSILE DEFENSE SYSTEM           129,957         305,957
                                              SPACE PROGRAMS.
         ..................................      HBTSS Payload Continued                               [166,000]
                                                 Development beyond Phase IIb.
         ..................................      MDSEA DEVSECOPS...............                         [10,000]
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL ADVANCED COMPONENT          10,756,509      12,007,959
                                                DEVELOPMENT & PROTOTYPES.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT & DEMONSTRATION
   124   0604123D8Z                          CHIEF DIGITAL AND ARTIFICIAL               273,340         368,340
                                              INTELLIGENCE OFFICER (CDAO)--DEM/
                                              VAL ACTIVITIES.
         ..................................      CDAO..........................                         [50,000]
         ..................................      Software integration..........                         [45,000]
   125   0604161D8Z                          NUCLEAR AND CONVENTIONAL PHYSICAL            6,482           6,482
                                              SECURITY EQUIPMENT RDT&E SDD.
   127   0604384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            312,148         312,148
                                              PROGRAM--EMD.
   128   0604771D8Z                          JOINT TACTICAL INFORMATION                   9,120           9,120
                                              DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM (JTIDS).
   129   0605000BR                           COUNTER WEAPONS OF MASS                     14,403          14,403
                                              DESTRUCTION SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT.
   130   0605013BL                           INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT           1,244           1,244
   131   0605021SE                           HOMELAND PERSONNEL SECURITY                  6,191           6,191
                                              INITIATIVE.
   132   0605022D8Z                          DEFENSE EXPORTABILITY PROGRAM.....          10,145          10,145
   133   0605027D8Z                          OUSD(C) IT DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVES           5,938           5,938
   136   0605080S                            DEFENSE AGENCY INITIATIVES (DAI)--          23,171          23,171
                                              FINANCIAL SYSTEM.
   137   0605141BR                           MISSION ASSURANCE RISK MANAGEMENT           14,093          14,093
                                              SYSTEM (MARMS).
   138   0605210D8Z                          DEFENSE-WIDE ELECTRONIC                      6,949           6,949
                                              PROCUREMENT CAPABILITIES.
   139   0605294D8Z                          TRUSTED & ASSURED MICROELECTRONICS         302,963         302,963
   140   0605772D8Z                          NUCLEAR COMMAND, CONTROL, &                  3,758           3,758
                                              COMMUNICATIONS.
   141   0305304D8Z                          DOD ENTERPRISE ENERGY INFORMATION            8,121           8,121
                                              MANAGEMENT (EEIM).
   142   0305310D8Z                          CWMD SYSTEMS: SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT            16,048          16,048
                                              AND DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT &         1,014,114       1,109,114
                                                DEMONSTRATION.
         ..................................
         ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
   143   0603829J                            JOINT CAPABILITY EXPERIMENTATION..          12,452          12,452
   144   0604774D8Z                          DEFENSE READINESS REPORTING SYSTEM           8,902           8,902
                                              (DRRS).
   145   0604875D8Z                          JOINT SYSTEMS ARCHITECTURE                   6,610           6,610
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   146   0604940D8Z                          CENTRAL TEST AND EVALUATION                819,358       1,094,358
                                              INVESTMENT DEVELOPMENT (CTEIP).
         ..................................      Program increase..............                        [275,000]
   147   0604942D8Z                          ASSESSMENTS AND EVALUATIONS.......           4,607           4,607
   148   0605001E                            MISSION SUPPORT...................          86,869          86,869
   149   0605100D8Z                          JOINT MISSION ENVIRONMENT TEST             126,079         151,079
                                              CAPABILITY (JMETC).
         ..................................      Joint Mission Environment.....                         [25,000]
   150   0605126J                            JOINT INTEGRATED AIR AND MISSILE            53,278          53,278
                                              DEFENSE ORGANIZATION (JIAMDO).
   152   0605142D8Z                          SYSTEMS ENGINEERING...............          39,009          39,009
   153   0605151D8Z                          STUDIES AND ANALYSIS SUPPORT--OSD.           5,716           5,716
   154   0605161D8Z                          NUCLEAR MATTERS-PHYSICAL SECURITY.          15,379          15,379
   155   0605170D8Z                          SUPPORT TO NETWORKS AND                      9,449           9,449
                                              INFORMATION INTEGRATION.
   156   0605200D8Z                          GENERAL SUPPORT TO                           6,112           6,112
                                              OUSD(INTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY).
   157   0605384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE            124,475         124,475
                                              PROGRAM.
   158   0605502BP                           SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATIVE                                    5,100
                                              RESEARCH--CHEMICAL BIOLOGICAL DEF.
         ..................................      Operational Rapid Multi-                                [5,100]
                                                 Pathogen Diagnostic Tool.
   165   0605790D8Z                          SMALL BUSINESS INNOVATION RESEARCH           3,820           6,820
                                              (SBIR)/ SMALL BUSINESS TECHNOLOGY
                                              TRANSFER.
         ..................................      Small Business Tech Transfer..                          [3,000]
   166   0605797D8Z                          MAINTAINING TECHNOLOGY ADVANTAGE..          35,414          35,414
   167   0605798D8Z                          DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS.......          56,114          56,114
   168   0605801KA                           DEFENSE TECHNICAL INFORMATION               63,184          63,184
                                              CENTER (DTIC).
   169   0605803SE                           R&D IN SUPPORT OF DOD ENLISTMENT,           23,757          23,757
                                              TESTING AND EVALUATION.
   170   0605804D8Z                          DEVELOPMENT TEST AND EVALUATION...          26,652          26,652
   171   0605898E                            MANAGEMENT HQ--R&D................          14,636          14,636
   172   0605998KA                           MANAGEMENT HQ--DEFENSE TECHNICAL             3,518           3,518
                                              INFORMATION CENTER (DTIC).
   173   0606100D8Z                          BUDGET AND PROGRAM ASSESSMENTS....          15,244          15,244
   174   0606114D8Z                          ANALYSIS WORKING GROUP (AWG)                 4,700           4,700
                                              SUPPORT.
   175   0606135D8Z                          CHIEF DIGITAL AND ARTIFICIAL                13,132          13,132
                                              INTELLIGENCE OFFICER (CDAO)
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   176   0606225D8Z                          ODNA TECHNOLOGY AND RESOURCE                 3,323           3,323
                                              ANALYSIS.
   177   0606300D8Z                          DEFENSE SCIENCE BOARD.............           2,532           2,532
   179   0606771D8Z                          CYBER RESILIENCY AND CYBERSECURITY          32,306          32,306
                                              POLICY.
   180   0606853BR                           MANAGEMENT, TECHNICAL &                     12,354          22,354
                                              INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.
         ..................................      Joint Programs................                         [10,000]
   181   0203345D8Z                          DEFENSE OPERATIONS SECURITY                  3,034           3,034
                                              INITIATIVE (DOSI).
   182   0204571J                            JOINT STAFF ANALYTICAL SUPPORT....           4,332           4,332
   183   0208045K                            C4I INTEROPERABILITY..............          69,698          69,698
   189   0305172K                            COMBINED ADVANCED APPLICATIONS....          16,171          16,171
   191   0305208K                            DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE            3,072           3,072
                                              SYSTEMS.
   192   0804768J                            COCOM EXERCISE ENGAGEMENT AND               37,852          37,852
                                              TRAINING TRANSFORMATION (CE2T2)--
                                              NON-MHA.
   193   0808709SE                           DEFENSE EQUAL OPPORTUNITY                      716             716
                                              MANAGEMENT INSTITUTE (DEOMI).
   194   0901598C                            MANAGEMENT HQ--MDA................          25,259          25,259
   195   0903235K                            JOINT SERVICE PROVIDER (JSP)......           3,141           3,141
  195A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............          37,841          37,841
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....       1,830,097       2,148,197
         ..................................
         ..................................  OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT
   200   0607210D8Z                          INDUSTRIAL BASE ANALYSIS AND               588,094         649,903
                                              SUSTAINMENT SUPPORT.
         ..................................      Advanced machining............                         [20,000]
         ..................................      Carbon/carbon industrial base                          [10,000]
                                                 enhancement.
         ..................................      CPF--Critical Non-Destructive                           [2,000]
                                                 Inspection and Training for
                                                 Key U.S. National Defense
                                                 Interests through College of
                                                 the Canyons Advanced
                                                 Technology Center.
         ..................................      CPF--Partnerships for                                   [4,000]
                                                 Manufacturing Training
                                                 Innovation.
         ..................................      Integrated circuit substrates.                          [3,000]
         ..................................      Precision optics manufacturing                         [14,809]
         ..................................      RF microelectronics supply                              [8,000]
                                                 chain.
   201   0607310D8Z                          CWMD SYSTEMS: OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS           15,427          15,427
                                              DEVELOPMENT.
   202   0607327T                            GLOBAL THEATER SECURITY                      8,317           8,317
                                              COOPERATION MANAGEMENT
                                              INFORMATION SYSTEMS (G-TSCMIS).
   203   0607384BP                           CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL DEFENSE             68,030          68,030
                                              (OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT).
   204   0208043J                            PLANNING AND DECISION AID SYSTEM                            16,600
                                              (PDAS).
         ..................................      2.5/3D heterogeneous..........                         [16,600]
   209   0302019K                            DEFENSE INFO INFRASTRUCTURE                 19,145          19,145
                                              ENGINEERING AND INTEGRATION.
   210   0303126K                            LONG-HAUL COMMUNICATIONS--DCS.....          13,195          13,195
   211   0303131K                            MINIMUM ESSENTIAL EMERGENCY                  5,746           5,746
                                              COMMUNICATIONS NETWORK (MEECN).
   212   0303136G                            KEY MANAGEMENT INFRASTRUCTURE               92,018          92,018
                                              (KMI).
   213   0303140D8Z                          INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                43,135          47,135
                                              PROGRAM.
         ..................................      ISSP, NWC and NPS.............                          [4,000]
   214   0303140G                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY               593,831         593,831
                                              PROGRAM.
   215   0303140K                            INFORMATION SYSTEMS SECURITY                 7,005           7,005
                                              PROGRAM.
   216   0303150K                            GLOBAL COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEM.          10,020          10,020
   217   0303153K                            DEFENSE SPECTRUM ORGANIZATION.....          19,708          19,708
   221   0303430V                            FEDERAL INVESTIGATIVE SERVICES               5,197           5,197
                                              INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY.
   226   0305104D8Z                          DEFENSE INDUSTRIAL BASE (DIB)               10,000          10,000
                                              CYBER SECURITY INITIATIVE.
   229   0305128V                            SECURITY AND INVESTIGATIVE                     450             450
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   230   0305133V                            INDUSTRIAL SECURITY ACTIVITIES....           1,800           1,800
   233   0305146V                            DEFENSE JOINT COUNTERINTELLIGENCE            4,622           4,622
                                              ACTIVITIES.
   234   0305172D8Z                          COMBINED ADVANCED APPLICATIONS....          49,380          49,380
   237   0305186D8Z                          POLICY R&D PROGRAMS...............           6,214           6,214
   238   0305199D8Z                          NET CENTRICITY....................          17,917          17,917
   240   0305208BB                           DISTRIBUTED COMMON GROUND/SURFACE            6,095           6,095
                                              SYSTEMS.
   246   0305245D8Z                          INTELLIGENCE CAPABILITIES AND                4,575           4,575
                                              INNOVATION INVESTMENTS.
   247   0305251K                            CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS FORCES AND             2,497           2,497
                                              FORCE SUPPORT.
   248   0305327V                            INSIDER THREAT....................           9,403           9,403
   249   0305387D8Z                          HOMELAND DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY                  1,864           1,864
                                              TRANSFER PROGRAM.
   257   0708012K                            LOGISTICS SUPPORT ACTIVITIES......           1,620           1,620
   258   0708012S                            PACIFIC DISASTER CENTERS..........           1,875           1,875
   259   0708047S                            DEFENSE PROPERTY ACCOUNTABILITY              3,264           3,264
                                              SYSTEM.
   261   1105219BB                           MQ-9 UAV..........................          14,000          29,870
         ..................................      MQ-9 Mallett reprogramming....                          [5,870]
         ..................................      Speed Loader Agile POD........                         [10,000]
   263   1160403BB                           AVIATION SYSTEMS..................         179,499         179,499
   264   1160405BB                           INTELLIGENCE SYSTEMS DEVELOPMENT..          75,136          85,136
         ..................................      Intelligence Systems                                   [10,000]
                                                 Development.
   265   1160408BB                           OPERATIONAL ENHANCEMENTS..........         142,900         168,810
         ..................................      Artificial intelligence for                            [15,000]
                                                 Small Unit Maneuver (AISUM).
         ..................................      CPF--Intercept, Collect,                                [2,300]
                                                 Analyze, and Disrupt (ICAD)
                                                 Application.
         ..................................      Precision Strike Munition                               [8,610]
                                                 Shipboard Safety &
                                                 Certification Testing.
   266   1160431BB                           WARRIOR SYSTEMS...................         129,133         155,860
         ..................................      Counter Unmanned Systems                                [5,400]
                                                 (CUxS) Procurement
                                                 Acceleration.
         ..................................      Ground Organic Precision                                [9,930]
                                                 Strike Systems (GOPSS)
                                                 Loitering Munitions.
         ..................................      Identity and Signature                                  [9,000]
                                                 Management Modernization.
         ..................................      Maritime Scalable Effects                               [2,397]
                                                 (MSE) Electronic Warfare
                                                 System Acceleration.
   267   1160432BB                           SPECIAL PROGRAMS..................             518             518
   268   1160434BB                           UNMANNED ISR......................           3,354           3,354
   269   1160480BB                           SOF TACTICAL VEHICLES.............          13,594          13,594
   270   1160483BB                           MARITIME SYSTEMS..................          82,645         112,645
         ..................................      Dry Combat Submersible (DCS)                           [30,000]
                                                 Next Acceleration.
   272   1160490BB                           OPERATIONAL ENHANCEMENTS                     7,583           8,528
                                              INTELLIGENCE.
         ..................................      Low Visibility Vanishing                                  [945]
                                                 Technology (LVVT).
   273   1203610K                            TELEPORT PROGRAM..................           1,270           1,270
  273A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............       7,854,604       7,878,304
         ..................................      JWICS modernization...........                          [1,500]
         ..................................      MARS Advanced Capabilities....                         [22,200]
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL OPERATIONAL SYSTEMS         10,114,680      10,330,241
                                                DEVELOPMENT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
                                              PILOT PROGRAMS
   274   0608197V                            NATIONAL BACKGROUND INVESTIGATION          132,524         132,524
                                              SERVICES--SOFTWARE PILOT PROGRAM.
   275   0608648D8Z                          ACQUISITION VISIBILITY--SOFTWARE            17,123          17,123
                                              PILOT PROGRAM.
   276   0608775D8Z                          ACCELERATE THE PROCUREMENT AND             100,000               0
                                              FIELDING OF INNOVATIVE
                                              TECHNOLOGIES (APFIT).
         ..................................      OSD requested transfer to new                        [-100,000]
                                                 PE.
  276A   0604795D8Z                          ACCELERATE THE PROCUREMENT AND                             100,000
                                              FIELDING OF INNOVATIVE
                                              TECHNOLOGIES (APFIT).
         ..................................      OSD requested transfer from                           [100,000]
                                                 erroneous PE.
   277   0303150K                            GLOBAL COMMAND AND CONTROL SYSTEM.          34,987          34,987
   282   0308609V                            NATIONAL INDUSTRIAL SECURITY                14,749          14,749
                                              SYSTEMS (NISS)--SOFTWARE PILOT
                                              PROGRAM.
  282A   9999999999                          CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............         265,028         265,028
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL SOFTWARE AND DIGITAL           564,411         564,411
                                                TECHNOLOGY PILOT PROGRAMS.
         ..................................
         ..................................       TOTAL RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT,       32,077,552      36,530,837
                                                  TEST & EVAL, DW.
         ..................................
         ..................................  MISSION-BASED RAPID ACQUISITION
                                              ACCOUNT
   001   9999999999                          MISSION-BASED RAPID ACQUISITION...                          30,000
         ..................................      Mission-Based Rapid                                    [30,000]
                                                 Acquisition.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL MISSION-BASED RAPID                             30,000
                                                ACQUISITION.
         ..................................
         ..................................       TOTAL MISSION-BASED RAPID                              30,000
                                                  ACQUISITION ACCOUNT.
         ..................................
         ..................................  OPERATIONAL TEST & EVAL, DEFENSE
         ..................................  MANAGEMENT SUPPORT
   001   0605118OTE                          OPERATIONAL TEST AND EVALUATION...         119,529         119,529
   002   0605131OTE                          LIVE FIRE TEST AND EVALUATION.....          99,947          99,947
   003   0605814OTE                          OPERATIONAL TEST ACTIVITIES AND             57,718          57,718
                                              ANALYSES.
         ..................................     SUBTOTAL MANAGEMENT SUPPORT....         277,194         277,194
         ..................................
         ..................................       TOTAL OPERATIONAL TEST &              277,194         277,194
                                                  EVAL, DEFENSE.
         ..................................
         ..................................       TOTAL RDT&E..................     130,097,410     138,641,449
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                 TITLE XLIII--OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

SEC. 4301. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         SEC. 4301. OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE (In Thousands of Dollars)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                     FY 2023          House
    Line                                    Item                                     Request        Authorized
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MANEUVER UNITS....................................................       4,506,811       4,356,811
                 Program decrease..............................................                       [-150,000]
       020   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES..........................................         177,136         177,136
       030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE............................................         894,629         894,629
       040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..............................................       2,570,949       2,450,949
                 Program decrease..............................................                       [-120,000]
       050   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT....................................       1,184,230       1,144,230
                 Program decrease..............................................                        [-40,000]
       060   AVIATION ASSETS...................................................       2,220,817       2,220,817
       070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS SUPPORT................................       7,366,299       7,616,738
                 Advanced Bomb Suit II.........................................                         [12,940]
                 Arctic OCIE for Alaska bases, Fort Drum and Fort Carson.......                         [65,050]
                 Extended Cold Weather Clothing System (ECWCS) Layer 1 & 2 for                           [8,999]
                 Initial Entry Training Soldiers...............................
                 Female/Small Stature Body Armor...............................                         [66,750]
                 Operation Pathways (OP).......................................                        [100,000]
                 Program decrease..............................................                        [-60,000]
                 Service Tactical SIGINT Upgrades--INDOPACOM UPL...............                          [3,400]
                 Theater Intelligence (ISR-PED)................................                         [53,300]
       080   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.....................................         483,683         483,683
       090   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.....................................       1,399,173       1,399,173
       100   MEDICAL READINESS.................................................         897,522         897,522
       110   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT...........................................       9,330,325       9,276,325
                 Base Operating Support for AFFF Replacement, mobile assets and                          [6,000]
                 Disposal......................................................
                 Program decrease..............................................                        [-60,000]
       120   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...............       4,666,658       5,192,598
                 FSRM--AFFF Replacement Facilities.............................                         [65,000]
                 OIB Projects..................................................                        [100,000]
                 Program increase..............................................                        [360,940]
       130   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL HEADQUARTERS...........................         284,483         254,483
                 Program decrease..............................................                        [-30,000]
       140   ADDITIONAL ACTIVITIES.............................................         450,348         420,348
                 Program decrease..............................................                        [-30,000]
       160   RESET.............................................................         383,360         383,360
       170   US AFRICA COMMAND.................................................         385,685         543,835
                 Commercial Satellite Communications (COMSATCOM)...............                         [16,750]
                 Counter UAS--AFRICOM HQ.......................................                          [8,100]
                 Counter Unmanned Aircraft Systems--AFRICOM UPL................                          [8,500]
                 Force Protection Systems--AFRICOM HQ..........................                          [8,100]
                 High Risk ISR--Processing, Exploitation and Dissemination                               [4,600]
                 (PED).........................................................
                 High Risk ISR--Security Programs - Aircraft Contract..........                        [110,000]
                 High Risk ISR--Security Programs - SATCOM Support.............                          [2,100]
       180   US EUROPEAN COMMAND...............................................         359,602         359,602
       190   US SOUTHERN COMMAND...............................................         204,336         204,336
       200   US FORCES KOREA...................................................          67,756          67,756
       210   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS......................         495,066         495,066
       220   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSECURITY..............................         673,701         683,701
                 Certified remote access to enterprise applications............                         [10,000]
       230   JOINT CYBER MISSION FORCES........................................         178,033         178,033
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................      39,180,602      39,701,131
 
             MOBILIZATION
       240   STRATEGIC MOBILITY................................................         434,423         498,423
                 INDOPACOM Theater Campaigning.................................                        [104,000]
                 Program decrease..............................................                        [-40,000]
       250   ARMY PREPOSITIONED STOCKS.........................................         378,494         392,638
                 APS 3/4.......................................................                         [14,144]
       260   INDUSTRIAL PREPAREDNESS...........................................           4,001           4,001
                 SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.........................................         816,918         895,062
 
             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       270   OFFICER ACQUISITION...............................................         173,439         173,439
       280   RECRUIT TRAINING..................................................          78,826          78,826
       290   ONE STATION UNIT TRAINING.........................................         128,117         128,117
       300   SENIOR RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING CORPS............................         554,992         554,992
       310   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING........................................       1,115,045       1,115,045
       320   FLIGHT TRAINING...................................................       1,396,392       1,396,392
       330   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION................................         221,960         221,960
       340   TRAINING SUPPORT..................................................         717,318         717,318
       350   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................         691,053         691,053
       360   EXAMINING.........................................................         192,832         192,832
       370   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY EDUCATION..................................         235,340         235,340
       380   CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND TRAINING...................................         251,378         251,378
       390   JUNIOR RESERVE OFFICER TRAINING CORPS.............................         196,088         196,088
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING..............................       5,952,780       5,952,780
 
             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
       410   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION........................................         662,083         622,083
                 Program decrease..............................................                        [-40,000]
       420   CENTRAL SUPPLY ACTIVITIES.........................................         822,018         812,018
                 Program decrease..............................................                        [-10,000]
       430   LOGISTIC SUPPORT ACTIVITIES.......................................         806,861         776,861
                 Program decrease..............................................                        [-30,000]
       440   AMMUNITION MANAGEMENT.............................................         483,187         483,187
       450   ADMINISTRATION....................................................         486,154         436,154
                 Program decrease..............................................                        [-50,000]
       460   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS........................................       1,871,173       1,831,173
                 Army Enterprise Service Management Program....................                         [20,000]
                 Program decrease..............................................                        [-60,000]
       470   MANPOWER MANAGEMENT...............................................         344,668         344,668
       480   OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT...........................................         811,999         791,999
                 Program decrease..............................................                        [-20,000]
       490   OTHER SERVICE SUPPORT.............................................       2,267,280       2,272,280
                 Advanced planning for infrastructure to support presence on                            [35,000]
                 NATO's Eastern Flank..........................................
                 Program decrease..............................................                        [-30,000]
       500   ARMY CLAIMS ACTIVITIES............................................         191,912         191,912
       510   REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT............................................         288,942         288,942
       520   FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT AND AUDIT READINESS..........................         410,983         410,983
       530   DEF ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT ACCOUNT.....................          38,714          38,714
       540   INTERNATIONAL MILITARY HEADQUARTERS...............................         532,377         532,377
       550   MISC. SUPPORT OF OTHER NATIONS....................................          35,709          35,709
      590A   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............................................       2,113,196       2,138,296
                 High Altitude Balloon.........................................                         [10,200]
                 Hyperspectral Imagery (HSI) Sensor............................                         [14,900]
                 Program decrease..............................................                        [-32,000]
                 Program increase..............................................                         [32,000]
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........      12,167,256      12,007,356
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY..........................      58,117,556      58,556,329
 
             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY RES
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES..........................................          14,404          14,404
       020   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE............................................         662,104         662,104
       030   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..............................................         133,599         133,599
       040   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT....................................         646,693         646,693
       050   AVIATION ASSETS...................................................         128,883         128,883
       060   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS SUPPORT................................         409,994         409,994
       070   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.....................................          90,595          90,595
       080   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.....................................          44,453          44,453
       090   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT...........................................         567,170         567,170
       100   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...............         358,772         390,192
                 Program increase..............................................                         [31,420]
       110   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL HEADQUARTERS...........................          22,112          22,112
       120   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS......................           2,929           2,929
       130   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSECURITY..............................           7,382           7,382
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................       3,089,090       3,120,510
 
             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
       140   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION........................................          18,994          18,994
       150   ADMINISTRATION....................................................          20,670          20,670
       160   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS........................................          31,652          31,652
       170   MANPOWER MANAGEMENT...............................................           6,852           6,852
       180   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................          61,246          61,246
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........         139,414         139,414
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARMY RES......................       3,228,504       3,259,924
 
             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARNG
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MANEUVER UNITS....................................................         964,237         987,237
                 Northern Strike...............................................                         [23,000]
       020   MODULAR SUPPORT BRIGADES..........................................         214,191         214,191
       030   ECHELONS ABOVE BRIGADE............................................         820,752         820,752
       040   THEATER LEVEL ASSETS..............................................          97,184          97,184
       050   LAND FORCES OPERATIONS SUPPORT....................................          54,595          54,595
       060   AVIATION ASSETS...................................................       1,169,826       1,169,826
       070   FORCE READINESS OPERATIONS SUPPORT................................         722,788         722,788
       080   LAND FORCES SYSTEMS READINESS.....................................          46,580          46,580
       090   LAND FORCES DEPOT MAINTENANCE.....................................         259,765         259,765
       100   BASE OPERATIONS SUPPORT...........................................       1,151,215       1,151,215
       110   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...............       1,053,996       1,141,385
                 Program increase..............................................                         [87,389]
       120   MANAGEMENT AND OPERATIONAL HEADQUARTERS...........................       1,148,286       1,148,286
       130   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSPACE OPERATIONS......................           8,715           8,715
       140   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES--CYBERSECURITY..............................           8,307           8,307
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................       7,720,437       7,830,826
 
             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
       150   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION........................................           6,961           6,961
       160   ADMINISTRATION....................................................          73,641          79,441
                 State Partnership Program.....................................                          [5,800]
       170   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS........................................         100,389         100,389
       180   MANPOWER MANAGEMENT...............................................           9,231           9,231
       190   OTHER PERSONNEL SUPPORT...........................................         243,491         243,491
       200   REAL ESTATE MANAGEMENT............................................           3,087           3,087
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........         436,800         442,600
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ARNG..........................       8,157,237       8,273,426
 
             COUNTER ISIS TRAIN AND EQUIP FUND (CTEF)
             COUNTER ISIS TRAIN AND EQUIP FUND (CTEF)
       010   IRAQ..............................................................         358,015         358,015
       020   SYRIA.............................................................         183,677         183,677
                 SUBTOTAL COUNTER ISIS TRAIN AND EQUIP FUND (CTEF).............         541,692         541,692
 
                  TOTAL COUNTER ISIS TRAIN AND EQUIP FUND (CTEF)...............         541,692         541,692
 
             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT OPERATIONS...............................       7,334,452       7,393,452
                 Costs associated with restoring 5 LCS.........................                          [6,000]
                 PDI training requirements.....................................                         [57,000]
                 Program decrease..............................................                         [-4,000]
       020   FLEET AIR TRAINING................................................       2,793,739       2,793,739
       030   AVIATION TECHNICAL DATA & ENGINEERING SERVICES....................          65,248          65,248
       040   AIR OPERATIONS AND SAFETY SUPPORT.................................         214,767         214,767
       050   AIR SYSTEMS SUPPORT...............................................       1,075,365       1,075,365
       060   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE........................................       1,751,737       1,859,137
                 Aircraft Depot Maintenance Events (Multiple Type/Model/Series)                        [107,100]
                 Costs associated with restoring 5 LCS.........................                            [300]
       070   AIRCRAFT DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT.................................          70,319          70,319
       080   AVIATION LOGISTICS................................................       1,679,193       1,604,193
                 Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-75,000]
       090   MISSION AND OTHER SHIP OPERATIONS.................................       6,454,952       6,524,952
                 Costs associated with restoring 5 LCS.........................                         [10,400]
                 Restore USS Ashland...........................................                         [14,400]
                 Restore USS Germantown........................................                         [14,400]
                 Restore USS Gunston Hall......................................                         [15,400]
                 Restore USS Tortuga...........................................                         [15,400]
       100   SHIP OPERATIONS SUPPORT & TRAINING................................       1,183,237       1,183,237
       110   SHIP DEPOT MAINTENANCE............................................      10,038,261      10,321,061
                 Costs associated with restoring 5 LCS.........................                         [90,000]
                 Public Shipyard Tools, Test Equipment, and Machinery..........                        [127,000]
                 Restore USS Ashland...........................................                         [12,500]
                 Restore USS Germantown........................................                         [21,400]
                 Restore USS Gunston Hall......................................                         [12,700]
                 Restore USS Tortuga...........................................                         [12,600]
                 Restore USS Vicksburg.........................................                          [6,600]
       120   SHIP DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT.....................................       2,422,095       2,841,595
                 Restore USS Ashland...........................................                        [100,000]
                 Restore USS Germantown........................................                        [100,000]
                 Restore USS Gunston Hall......................................                        [100,000]
                 Restore USS Tortuga...........................................                         [67,500]
                 Restore USS Vicksburg.........................................                         [28,900]
                 Ship Support--USFFC/CPF Berthing & Messing Shortfall..........                         [23,100]
       130   COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS AND ELECTRONIC WARFARE......................       1,632,824       1,568,324
                 Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-65,000]
                 Service Tactical SIGINT Upgrades--INDOPACOM UPL...............                            [500]
       140   SPACE SYSTEMS AND SURVEILLANCE....................................         339,103         339,103
       150   WARFARE TACTICS...................................................         881,999         881,999
       160   OPERATIONAL METEOROLOGY AND OCEANOGRAPHY..........................         444,150         444,150
       170   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.............................................       2,274,710       2,302,810
                 Expeditionary VLS Reload System--Navy UPL.....................                            [100]
                 Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-65,000]
                 INDOPACOM Theater Campaigning.................................                        [100,000]
                 Program decrease..............................................                         [-7,000]
       180   EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE AND DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT................         194,346         194,346
       190   CYBER MISSION FORCES..............................................         101,049         101,049
       200   COMBATANT COMMANDERS CORE OPERATIONS..............................          65,893          76,193
                 Asia Pacific Regional Initiative..............................                         [10,300]
       210   COMBATANT COMMANDERS DIRECT MISSION SUPPORT.......................         282,742         417,342
                 Fusion Center.................................................                          [3,300]
                 INDOPACOM Critical Manpower Positions.........................                          [2,700]
                 INDOPACOM Theater Campaigning.................................                         [50,000]
                 Joint Electro-Magnetic Spectrum Office (JEMSO)................                          [5,400]
                 Mission Partner Environment (MPE) Battlefield Information                               [5,300]
                 Collection & Exploitation System-Extended (BICES-X)...........
                 MSV--Carolyn Chouest..........................................                         [12,500]
                 Pacific Movement Coordination Center (PMCC)...................                          [2,400]
                 Pacific Multi-Domain Training and Experimentation Capability                           [19,000]
                 (PMTEC).......................................................
                 Program increase..............................................                         [12,000]
                 STORMBREAKER..................................................                         [22,000]
       230   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.............................................         477,540         477,540
       240   FLEET BALLISTIC MISSILE...........................................       1,664,076       1,724,076
                 Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-15,000]
                 MQ-9B COCO....................................................                         [75,000]
       250   WEAPONS MAINTENANCE...............................................       1,495,783       1,505,983
                 Costs associated with restoring 5 LCS.........................                          [7,200]
                 Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-20,000]
                 SM-6 Expansion of Combat Usable Asset Inventory--Navy UPL.....                         [23,000]
       260   OTHER WEAPON SYSTEMS SUPPORT......................................         649,371         634,371
                 Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-15,000]
       270   ENTERPRISE INFORMATION............................................       1,647,834       1,647,834
       280   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND MODERNIZATION........................       3,549,311       3,974,311
                 FSRM--AFFF Replacement Facilities.............................                         [34,000]
                 FSRM--Red Hill................................................                        [100,000]
                 Program increase..............................................                        [291,000]
       290   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT............................................       5,503,088       5,501,088
                 Base Operating Support for AFFF Replacement, mobile assets and                         [18,000]
                 Disposal......................................................
                 Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-20,000]
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................      56,287,184      57,737,584
 
             MOBILIZATION
       300   SHIP PREPOSITIONING AND SURGE.....................................         467,648         526,248
                 ESD--restore 2 ships..........................................                         [58,600]
       310   READY RESERVE FORCE...............................................         683,932         683,932
       320   SHIP ACTIVATIONS/INACTIVATIONS....................................         364,096         356,596
                 Costs associated with restoring 5 LCS.........................                          [7,500]
                 Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-15,000]
       330   EXPEDITIONARY HEALTH SERVICES SYSTEMS.............................         133,780         133,780
       340   COAST GUARD SUPPORT...............................................          21,196          21,196
                 SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.........................................       1,670,652       1,721,752
 
             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       350   OFFICER ACQUISITION...............................................         190,578         190,578
       360   RECRUIT TRAINING..................................................          14,679          14,679
       370   RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING CORPS...................................         170,845         170,845
       380   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING........................................       1,133,889       1,118,889
                 Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-15,000]
       390   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION................................         334,844         339,144
                 Navy O&M Training and Recruiting (Sea Cadets).................                          [4,300]
       400   TRAINING SUPPORT..................................................         356,670         356,670
       410   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................         204,498         204,498
       420   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY EDUCATION..................................          89,971          89,971
       430   CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND TRAINING...................................          69,798          69,798
       440   JUNIOR ROTC.......................................................          55,194          55,194
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING..............................       2,620,966       2,610,266
 
             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
       450   ADMINISTRATION....................................................       1,349,966       1,279,966
                 Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-60,000]
                 Program decrease..............................................                        [-10,000]
       460   CIVILIAN MANPOWER AND PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT........................         227,772         227,772
       470   MILITARY MANPOWER AND PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT........................         667,627         667,627
       480   MEDICAL ACTIVITIES................................................         284,962         284,962
       490   DEF ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT ACCOUNT.....................          62,824          62,824
       500   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION........................................         207,501         207,501
       520   PLANNING, ENGINEERING, AND PROGRAM SUPPORT........................         554,265         639,265
                 Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-15,000]
                 Red Hill Fuel Distribution Advanced Planning, Engineering,                            [100,000]
                 Program Support...............................................
       530   ACQUISITION, LOGISTICS, AND OVERSIGHT.............................         798,473         783,473
                 Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-15,000]
       540   INVESTIGATIVE AND SECURITY SERVICES...............................         791,059         791,059
      720A   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............................................         628,700         629,900
                 Navy SCI Communications Modernization (Maritime Surveillance                            [1,200]
                 Project)......................................................
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........       5,573,149       5,574,349
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY..........................      66,151,951      67,643,951
 
             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   OPERATIONAL FORCES................................................       1,740,491       1,818,491
                 INDOPACOM Theater Campaigning.................................                         [78,000]
       020   FIELD LOGISTICS...................................................       1,699,425       1,699,425
       030   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.................................................         221,886         221,886
       040   MARITIME PREPOSITIONING...........................................         139,518         139,518
       050   CYBER MISSION FORCES..............................................          94,199          94,199
       060   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.............................................         194,904         194,904
       070   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION..........................       1,292,219       1,667,219
                 Program increase..............................................                        [375,000]
       080   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT............................................       2,699,487       2,680,487
                 Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-15,000]
                 Program decrease..............................................                         [-4,000]
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................       8,082,129       8,516,129
 
             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       090   RECRUIT TRAINING..................................................          23,217          23,217
       100   OFFICER ACQUISITION...............................................           1,268           1,268
       110   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING........................................         118,638         118,638
       120   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION................................          64,626          64,626
       130   TRAINING SUPPORT..................................................         523,603         523,603
       140   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................         225,759         225,759
       150   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY EDUCATION..................................          51,882          51,882
       160   JUNIOR ROTC.......................................................          27,660          27,660
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING..............................       1,036,653       1,036,653
 
             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
       170   SERVICEWIDE TRANSPORTATION........................................          78,542          78,542
       180   ADMINISTRATION....................................................         401,030         401,030
      220A   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............................................          62,590          62,590
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........         542,162         542,162
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MARINE CORPS..................       9,660,944      10,094,944
 
             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY RES
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   MISSION AND OTHER FLIGHT OPERATIONS...............................         669,533         671,993
                 Costs associated with restoring HSC-85 aircraft squadron......                          [2,460]
       020   INTERMEDIATE MAINTENANCE..........................................          11,134          11,134
       030   AIRCRAFT DEPOT MAINTENANCE........................................         164,892         164,892
       040   AIRCRAFT DEPOT OPERATIONS SUPPORT.................................             494             494
       050   AVIATION LOGISTICS................................................          25,843          25,843
       060   COMBAT COMMUNICATIONS.............................................          20,135          20,135
       070   COMBAT SUPPORT FORCES.............................................         131,104         131,104
       080   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.............................................             289             289
       090   ENTERPRISE INFORMATION............................................          27,189          27,189
       100   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND MODERNIZATION........................          44,784          73,784
                 Program increase..............................................                         [29,000]
       110   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT............................................         116,374         116,374
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................       1,211,771       1,243,231
 
             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
       120   ADMINISTRATION....................................................           1,986           1,986
       130   MILITARY MANPOWER AND PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT........................          12,550          12,550
       140   ACQUISITION AND PROGRAM MANAGEMENT................................           1,993           1,993
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........          16,529          16,529
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, NAVY RES......................       1,228,300       1,259,760
 
             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MC RESERVE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   OPERATING FORCES..................................................         109,045         109,045
       020   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.................................................          19,361          19,361
       030   SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION AND MODERNIZATION........................          45,430          48,811
                 Program increase..............................................                          [3,381]
       040   BASE OPERATING SUPPORT............................................         118,364         118,364
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................         292,200         295,581
 
             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
       050   ADMINISTRATION....................................................          12,033          12,033
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........          12,033          12,033
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, MC RESERVE....................         304,233         307,614
 
             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES.............................................         936,731         846,731
                 Historical underexecution.....................................                       [-150,000]
                 Technical realignment.........................................                         [60,000]
       020   COMBAT ENHANCEMENT FORCES.........................................       2,657,865       2,587,865
                 Program decrease..............................................                        [-10,000]
                 Technical realignment.........................................                        [-60,000]
       030   AIR OPERATIONS TRAINING (OJT, MAINTAIN SKILLS)....................       1,467,518       1,477,518
                 Contract Adversary Air........................................                         [10,000]
       040   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE..............................       4,341,794       4,700,594
                 Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-20,000]
                 Increase for Weapon System Sustainment........................                        [378,800]
       050   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...............       4,091,088       4,479,488
                 FSRM--AFFF Replacement Facilities/ assets.....................                         [75,000]
                 Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-55,000]
                 Program increase..............................................                        [368,400]
       060   CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT............................................         130,754         140,754
                 PACAF cyber operations for base resilient architecture........                         [10,000]
       070   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...................       8,782,940       8,712,940
                 Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-70,000]
       080   FLYING HOUR PROGRAM...............................................       5,871,718       5,882,618
                 Blk 20 F-22...................................................                         [10,900]
       090   BASE SUPPORT......................................................      10,638,741      10,648,741
                 Base Operating Support for AFFF Replacement, mobile assets,                            [10,000]
                 and Disposal..................................................
       100   GLOBAL C3I AND EARLY WARNING......................................       1,035,043       1,042,174
                 Technical realignment.........................................                          [7,131]
       110   OTHER COMBAT OPS SPT PROGRAMS.....................................       1,436,329       1,350,129
                 Engaging on Western Hemisphere Challenges and Interoperability                          [3,800]
                 with Partner Nations..........................................
                 Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-90,000]
       120   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.............................................         716,931         736,931
                 Command and control of the information environment............                         [20,000]
       140   LAUNCH FACILITIES.................................................             690             690
       160   US NORTHCOM/NORAD.................................................         197,210         197,210
       170   US STRATCOM.......................................................         503,419         503,419
       180   US CYBERCOM.......................................................         436,807         580,107
                 CMF Operational Support--CYBERCOM UPL.........................                        [148,300]
                 Technical realignment.........................................                         [-5,000]
       190   US CENTCOM........................................................         331,162         331,162
       200   US SOCOM..........................................................          27,318          27,318
       220   CENTCOM CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT....................................           1,367           1,367
       230   USSPACECOM........................................................         329,543         338,043
                 National Space Defense Center Interim Facility................                          [8,500]
       240   JOINT CYBER MISSION FORCE PROGRAMS................................         186,759         191,759
                 Technical realignment.........................................                          [5,000]
      240A   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............................................       1,705,801       1,705,801
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................      45,827,528      46,483,359
 
             MOBILIZATION
       250   AIRLIFT OPERATIONS................................................       2,780,616       2,885,316
                 INDOPACOM Theater Campaigning.................................                        [104,700]
       260   MOBILIZATION PREPAREDNESS.........................................         721,172         671,172
                 Historical underexecution.....................................                        [-50,000]
                 SUBTOTAL MOBILIZATION.........................................       3,501,788       3,556,488
 
             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       270   OFFICER ACQUISITION...............................................         189,721         189,721
       280   RECRUIT TRAINING..................................................          26,684          26,684
       290   RESERVE OFFICERS TRAINING CORPS (ROTC)............................         135,515         135,515
       300   SPECIALIZED SKILL TRAINING........................................         541,511         541,511
       310   FLIGHT TRAINING...................................................         779,625         866,777
                 Airborne Warning and Control System (AWACS) training..........                         [87,152]
       320   PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION................................         313,556         313,556
       330   TRAINING SUPPORT..................................................         171,087         171,087
       340   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................         197,956         197,956
       350   EXAMINING.........................................................           8,282           8,282
       360   OFF-DUTY AND VOLUNTARY EDUCATION..................................         254,907         254,907
       370   CIVILIAN EDUCATION AND TRAINING...................................         355,375         355,375
       380   JUNIOR ROTC.......................................................          69,964          69,964
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING..............................       3,044,183       3,131,335
 
             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
       390   LOGISTICS OPERATIONS..............................................       1,058,129       1,058,129
       400   TECHNICAL SUPPORT ACTIVITIES......................................         139,428         139,428
       410   ADMINISTRATION....................................................       1,283,066       1,195,915
                 Program decrease..............................................                        [-87,152]
       420   SERVICEWIDE COMMUNICATIONS........................................          33,222          33,222
       430   OTHER SERVICEWIDE ACTIVITIES......................................       1,790,985       1,810,985
                 Advanced planning for infrastructure to support presence on                            [20,000]
                 NATO's Eastern Flank..........................................
       440   CIVIL AIR PATROL..................................................          30,526          30,526
       460   DEF ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT ACCOUNT.....................          42,558          42,558
       480   INTERNATIONAL SUPPORT.............................................         102,065         102,065
      480A   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............................................       1,427,764       1,427,764
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........       5,907,743       5,840,592
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AIR FORCE.....................      58,281,242      59,011,773
 
             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, SPACE FORCE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   GLOBAL C3I & EARLY WARNING........................................         472,484         472,484
       020   SPACE LAUNCH OPERATIONS...........................................         187,832         187,832
       030   SPACE OPERATIONS..................................................         695,228         702,228
                 Digital Mission Operations Platform for the Space Force.......                          [7,000]
       040   EDUCATION & TRAINING..............................................         153,135         153,135
       060   DEPOT MAINTENANCE.................................................         285,863         285,863
       070   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...............         235,253         260,653
                 Program increase..............................................                         [25,400]
       080   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...........................       1,358,565       1,328,565
                 Program decrease..............................................                        [-30,000]
       090   SPACE OPERATIONS -BOS.............................................         144,937         144,937
      090A   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............................................         272,941         272,941
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................       3,806,238       3,808,638
 
             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
       100   ADMINISTRATION....................................................         228,420         194,687
                 Technical realignment.........................................                        [-33,733]
       110   LOGISTICS OPERATIONS..............................................                          33,733
                 Technical realignment.........................................                         [33,733]
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........         228,420         228,420
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, SPACE FORCE...................       4,034,658       4,037,058
 
             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AF RESERVE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   PRIMARY COMBAT FORCES.............................................       1,743,908       1,743,908
       020   MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS........................................         193,568         193,568
       030   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE..............................         493,664         493,664
       040   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...............         133,782         145,282
                 Program increase..............................................                         [11,500]
       050   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...................         341,724         341,724
       060   BASE SUPPORT......................................................         522,195         522,195
       070   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.............................................           1,706           1,706
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................       3,430,547       3,442,047
 
             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
       080   ADMINISTRATION....................................................         102,038         102,038
       090   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................           9,057           9,057
       100   MILITARY MANPOWER AND PERS MGMT (ARPC)............................          14,896          14,896
       110   OTHER PERS SUPPORT (DISABILITY COMP)..............................           7,544           7,544
       120   AUDIOVISUAL.......................................................             462             462
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........         133,997         133,997
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, AF RESERVE....................       3,564,544       3,576,044
 
             OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ANG
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   AIRCRAFT OPERATIONS...............................................       2,301,784       2,301,784
       020   MISSION SUPPORT OPERATIONS........................................         587,793         587,793
       030   DEPOT PURCHASE EQUIPMENT MAINTENANCE..............................       1,193,699       1,193,699
       040   FACILITIES SUSTAINMENT, RESTORATION & MODERNIZATION...............         437,042         474,142
                 Program increase..............................................                         [37,100]
       050   CONTRACTOR LOGISTICS SUPPORT AND SYSTEM SUPPORT...................       1,284,264       1,284,264
       060   BASE SUPPORT......................................................         967,169         967,169
       070   CYBERSPACE SUSTAINMENT............................................          12,661          80,161
                 Information Technology and JWICS capacity.....................                         [67,500]
       080   CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES.............................................          15,886          15,886
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................       6,800,298       6,904,898
 
             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
       090   ADMINISTRATION....................................................          52,075          54,375
                 State Partnership Program.....................................                          [2,300]
       100   RECRUITING AND ADVERTISING........................................          48,306          48,306
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........         100,381         102,681
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE, ANG...........................       6,900,679       7,007,579
 
             OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE
             OPERATING FORCES
       010   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF.............................................         445,366         325,366
                 Program decrease..............................................                       [-120,000]
       020   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF--CYBER......................................           9,887           9,887
       030   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF--JTEEP......................................         679,336         479,336
                 Program decrease..............................................                       [-200,000]
       040   OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE--MISO..........................         246,259         273,759
                 United States Indo-Pacific Command-MISO.......................                         [27,500]
       050   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND COMBAT DEVELOPMENT ACTIVITIES..........       2,056,291       2,056,606
                 Low Visibility Vanishing Technology (LVVT)....................                            [315]
       060   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND CYBERSPACE ACTIVITIES..................          39,178          39,178
       070   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND INTELLIGENCE...........................       1,513,025       1,534,325
                 Counter Unmanned Systems (CUxS) Procurement Acceleration......                         [10,400]
                 Identity and Signature Management Modernization...............                         [10,900]
                 Restore PB (U-28).............................................                          [3,000]
                 U-28A.........................................................                         [-3,000]
       080   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND MAINTENANCE............................       1,207,842       1,236,195
                 Advanced Engine Performance and Restoration Program (Nucleated                          [3,000]
                 Foam).........................................................
                 C-130J Power by the Hour (PBTH) CLS...........................                         [21,620]
                 Combatant Craft Medium (CCM) Loss Refurbishment...............                          [4,250]
                 Counter Unmanned Systems (CUxS) Procurement Acceleration......                          [5,353]
                 Maintenance...................................................                         [-5,000]
                 MQ-9 Mallett reprogramming....................................                         [-5,870]
                 Program increase..............................................                          [5,000]
       090   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND MANAGEMENT/OPERATIONAL HEADQUARTERS....         196,271         196,271
       100   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND OPERATIONAL SUPPORT....................       1,299,309       1,340,409
                 Advana Authoritative Data Management and Analytics............                          [8,000]
                 ARSOF Information Advantage Acceleration......................                         [11,500]
                 Enterprise Data Stewardship Program...........................                         [18,000]
                 Identity and Signature Management Modernization...............                          [3,600]
                 Operational Support...........................................                         [-7,000]
                 Program increase..............................................                          [7,000]
       110   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND THEATER FORCES.........................       3,314,770       3,348,481
                 Combat Aviation Advisor mission support.......................                         [18,000]
                 Non-Traditional ISR...........................................                         [10,000]
                 Tactical Mission Network Digital Force Protection.............                          [5,711]
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATING FORCES.....................................      11,007,534      10,839,813
 
             TRAINING AND RECRUITING
       120   DEFENSE ACQUISITION UNIVERSITY....................................         176,454         176,454
       130   JOINT CHIEFS OF STAFF.............................................         101,492         101,492
       140   SPECIAL OPERATIONS COMMAND/PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT EDUCATION.....          35,279          35,279
                 SUBTOTAL TRAINING AND RECRUITING..............................         313,225         313,225
 
             ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES
       150   CIVIL MILITARY PROGRAMS...........................................         139,656         273,156
                 National Guard Youth Challenge................................                         [83,500]
                 STARBASE......................................................                         [50,000]
       170   DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY.....................................         646,072         636,072
                 Program decrease..............................................                        [-10,000]
       180   DEFENSE CONTRACT AUDIT AGENCY--CYBER..............................           4,107           4,107
       190   DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT AGENCY................................       1,506,300       1,474,300
                 Program decrease..............................................                        [-32,000]
       200   DEFENSE CONTRACT MANAGEMENT AGENCY--CYBER.........................          29,127          24,127
                 Early to need.................................................                         [-5,000]
       210   DEFENSE COUNTERINTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY AGENCY...................         983,133         983,133
       230   DEFENSE COUNTERINTELLIGENCE AND SECURITY AGENCY--CYBER............          10,245          10,245
       240   DEFENSE HUMAN RESOURCES ACTIVITY..................................         935,241         791,241
                 National Language Fellowship Add..............................                          [6,000]
                 Program decrease..............................................                       [-150,000]
       250   DEFENSE HUMAN RESOURCES ACTIVITY--CYBER...........................          26,113          26,113
       260   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS AGENCY................................       2,266,729       2,266,729
       270   DEFENSE INFORMATION SYSTEMS AGENCY--CYBER.........................         643,643         663,643
                 Internet Operations Management................................                         [20,000]
       300   DEFENSE LEGAL SERVICES AGENCY.....................................         233,687         223,687
                 Program decrease..............................................                        [-10,000]
       310   DEFENSE LOGISTICS AGENCY..........................................         429,060         429,060
       320   DEFENSE MEDIA ACTIVITY............................................         243,631         198,631
                 Program decrease..............................................                        [-50,000]
                 Web Enterprise Business.......................................                          [5,000]
       330   DEFENSE POW/MIA OFFICE............................................         150,021         150,021
       340   DEFENSE SECURITY COOPERATION AGENCY...............................       2,445,669       2,282,669
                 Baltic Security Initiative....................................                        [225,000]
                 International Security Cooperation Programs...................                        [100,000]
                 Offset for Baltic Security Initiative.........................                       [-225,000]
                 Program increase..............................................                         [37,000]
                 Transfer to Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative............                       [-300,000]
       350   DEFENSE TECHNOLOGY SECURITY ADMINISTRATION........................          40,063          40,063
       360   DEFENSE THREAT REDUCTION AGENCY...................................         941,763         741,763
                 Program decrease..............................................                       [-200,000]
       380   DEFENSE THREAT REDUCTION AGENCY--CYBER............................          56,052          56,052
       390   DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE EDUCATION ACTIVITY..........................       3,276,276       3,351,276
                 Department of Defense Education Activity (Impact Aid Students                          [22,000]
                 with Disabilities)............................................
                 Department of Defense Education Activity (Impact Aid).........                         [53,000]
       400   MISSILE DEFENSE AGENCY............................................         541,787         541,787
       430   OFFICE OF THE LOCAL DEFENSE COMMUNITY COOPERATION.................         108,697         128,697
                 Defense Community Infrastructure Program......................                         [20,000]
       440   OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE................................       2,239,072       1,328,008
                 Afghanistan War Commission....................................                          [2,500]
                 AHI cross-functional team.....................................                         [10,000]
                 Center for Excellence in Civilian Harm Mitigation.............                          [5,000]
                 Commission on Civilian Harm...................................                          [4,000]
                 Commission on Professional Military Education.................                          [5,000]
                 Commission on the National Defense Strategy...................                          [2,900]
                 Congressional Commission on the Strategic Posture of the                                [2,800]
                 United States.................................................
                 Dellums Scholarship program...................................                          [5,000]
                 Executive Education on Emerging Technologies for Civilian and                           [3,500]
                 Military Leaders..............................................
                 Information Assurance Scholarship Program.....................                         [25,000]
                 National Commission on the Future of the Navy.................                          [4,000]
                 National Security Commission on Emerging Biotechnology........                          [5,600]
                 Office of the Secretary of Defense- ASD EI+E Personnel........                          [1,000]
                 Pilot Program on Financial Assistance for Victims of Domestic                           [5,000]
                 Violence......................................................
                 PPBE Commission...............................................                          [3,800]
                 Program decrease..............................................                       [-774,675]
                 Readiness Environmental Protection Integration Program........                          [6,000]
                 Red teams.....................................................                          [1,000]
                 Unjustified growth............................................                       [-228,489]
       450   OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF DEFENSE--CYBER.........................          55,255          55,255
       500   WASHINGTON HEADQUARTERS SERVICES..................................         369,943         347,943
                 Program decrease..............................................                        [-22,000]
      500A   CLASSIFIED PROGRAMS...............................................      18,764,415      18,814,215
                 Classified adjustment.........................................                         [12,100]
                 Defense Cover Program.........................................                         [10,000]
                 ICASS humint mission support..................................                          [9,000]
                 Joint Worldwide Intelligence Communications System (JWICS)                             [12,000]
                 Modernization.................................................
                 MARS Advanced Capabilities....................................                          [1,300]
                 TORCH--Enterprise IT..........................................                          [5,400]
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND SERVICE-WIDE ACTIVITIES...........      37,085,757      35,841,993
 
             UNDISTRIBUTED
       510   UNDISTRIBUTED.....................................................                        -760,000
                 Civilian Personnel inflation pay..............................                         [60,000]
                 Foreign currency fluctuations.................................                       [-450,000]
                 Historical unobligated balances...............................                       [-370,000]
                 SUBTOTAL UNDISTRIBUTED........................................                        -760,000
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE, DEFENSE-WIDE................      48,406,516      46,235,031
 
             UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE
       010   UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE INITIATIVE............................                       1,000,000
                 Program increase..............................................                        [700,000]
                 Transfer from Defense Security Cooperation Agency.............                        [300,000]
                 SUBTOTAL UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE..........................                       1,000,000
 
                  TOTAL UKRAINE SECURITY ASSISTANCE............................                       1,000,000
 
             SEIZE THE INITIATIVE FUND
       010   SEIZE THE INITIATIVE FUND.........................................                       1,000,000
                 Program increase..............................................                      [1,000,000]
                 SUBTOTAL SEIZE THE INITIATIVE FUND............................                       1,000,000
 
                  TOTAL SEIZE THE INITIATIVE FUND..............................                       1,000,000
 
             US COURT OF APPEALS FOR ARMED FORCES, DEF
             ADMINISTRATION AND ASSOCIATED ACTIVITIES
       010   US COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE ARMED FORCES, DEFENSE.................          16,003          16,003
                 SUBTOTAL ADMINISTRATION AND ASSOCIATED ACTIVITIES.............          16,003          16,003
 
                  TOTAL US COURT OF APPEALS FOR ARMED FORCES, DEF..............          16,003          16,003
 
             DOD ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT FUND
             ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT
       010   ACQ WORKFORCE DEV FD..............................................          53,791          53,791
                 SUBTOTAL ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT....................          53,791          53,791
 
                  TOTAL DOD ACQUISITION WORKFORCE DEVELOPMENT FUND.............          53,791          53,791
 
             OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN, DISASTER, AND CIVIC AID
             HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE
       010   OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN, DISASTER AND CIVIC AID.....................         112,800         152,800
                 Program increase..............................................                         [40,000]
                 SUBTOTAL HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE..............................         112,800         152,800
 
                  TOTAL OVERSEAS HUMANITARIAN, DISASTER, AND CIVIC AID.........         112,800         152,800
 
             COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION ACCOUNT
       010   COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION......................................         341,598         341,598
                 SUBTOTAL COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION.........................         341,598         341,598
 
                  TOTAL COOPERATIVE THREAT REDUCTION ACCOUNT...................         341,598         341,598
 
             ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, ARMY
             DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY
       050   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, ARMY...................................         196,244         196,244
                 SUBTOTAL DEPARTMENT OF THE ARMY...............................         196,244         196,244
 
                  TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, ARMY........................         196,244         196,244
 
             ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, NAVY
             DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY
       060   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, NAVY...................................         359,348       1,089,348
                 Program increase..............................................                         [30,000]
                 Red Hill......................................................                        [700,000]
                 SUBTOTAL DEPARTMENT OF THE NAVY...............................         359,348       1,089,348
 
                  TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, NAVY........................         359,348       1,089,348
 
             ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, AIR FORCE
             DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE
       070   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, AIR FORCE..............................         314,474         344,474
                 Program increase..............................................                         [30,000]
                 SUBTOTAL DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE..........................         314,474         344,474
 
                  TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, AIR FORCE...................         314,474         344,474
 
             ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, DEFENSE
             DEFENSE-WIDE
       080   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, DEFENSE................................           8,924          33,924
                 FUDS--Military Munitions Response Program.....................                         [25,000]
                 SUBTOTAL DEFENSE-WIDE.........................................           8,924          33,924
 
                  TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION, DEFENSE.....................           8,924          33,924
 
             ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION FORMERLY USED SITES
             DEFENSE-WIDE
       090   ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION FORMERLY USED SITES.....................         227,262         227,262
                 SUBTOTAL DEFENSE-WIDE.........................................         227,262         227,262
 
                  TOTAL ENVIRONMENTAL RESTORATION FORMERLY USED SITES..........         227,262         227,262
 
             SUPPORT FOR INTERNATIONAL SPORTING COMPETITIONS , DEFENSE
             OPERATIONS SUPPORT
       100   SUPPORT OF INTERNATIONAL SPORTING COMPETITIONS, DEFENSE...........          10,377          10,377
                 SUBTOTAL OPERATIONS SUPPORT...................................          10,377          10,377
 
                  TOTAL SUPPORT FOR INTERNATIONAL SPORTING COMPETITIONS ,                10,377          10,377
                  DEFENSE......................................................
 
             RED HILL RECOVERY FUND
       010   RED HILL RECOVERY FUND............................................       1,000,000               0
                 Realignment to execution accounts.............................                     [-1,000,000]
                 SUBTOTAL RED HILL RECOVERY FUND...............................       1,000,000               0
 
                  TOTAL RED HILL RECOVERY FUND.................................       1,000,000               0
 
                  TOTAL OPERATION & MAINTENANCE................................     271,218,877     274,270,946
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                     TITLE XLIV--MILITARY PERSONNEL

SEC. 4401. MILITARY PERSONNEL.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
         SEC. 4401. MILITARY PERSONNEL (In Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                            FY 2023           House
                 Item                       Request         Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Military Personnel....................     164,139,628      164,792,801
     Inflation bonus pay..............                         [800,000]
     BAH Absorption Restoration (1%)..                         [244,000]
     Additional BAH Absorption                                 [250,000]
     Restoration (2%).................
     Military Personnel, Navy--Restore                         [190,000]
     Navy Force Structure Cuts
     (Manpower).......................
     Military Personnel, Navy--Restore                          [19,173]
     Personnel for HSC-85 Aircraft
     (Manpower).......................
     Military personnel historical                            [-700,000]
     underexecution...................
     Foreign currency fluctuations....                        [-150,000]
MERHCF................................       9,743,704        9,743,704
------------------------------------------------------------------------

                    TITLE XLV--OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS

SEC. 4501. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
        SEC. 4501. OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS (In Thousands of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                              FY 2023          House
                  Item                        Request       Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
NATIONAL DEFENSE STOCKPILE TRANSACTION
 FUND
DEFENSE STOCKPILE.......................        253,500         253,500
   TOTAL NATIONAL DEFENSE STOCKPILE             253,500         253,500
   TRANSACTION FUND.....................
 
WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY
ARMY ARSENALS INITIATIVE................         28,448          28,448
ARMY SUPPLY MANAGEMENT..................          1,489           1,489
   TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, ARMY.....         29,937          29,937
 
WORKING CAPITAL FUND, AIR FORCE
TRANSPORTATION
SUPPLIES AND MATERIALS..................         80,448          80,448
   TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, AIR FORCE         80,448          80,448
 
WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DEFENSE-WIDE
DEFENSE AUTOMATION & PRODUCTION SERVICES              2               2
WORKING CAPITAL FUND SUPPORT............          8,300       2,508,300
     Fuel inflation.....................                     [2,500,000]
   TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DEFENSE-           8,302       2,508,302
   WIDE.................................
 
WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DECA
WORKING CAPITAL FUND SUPPORT............      1,211,208       1,961,208
     Program increase...................                       [750,000]
   TOTAL WORKING CAPITAL FUND, DECA.....      1,211,208       1,961,208
 
CHEM AGENTS & MUNITIONS DESTRUCTION
CHEM DEMILITARIZATION--O&M..............         84,612          84,612
CHEM DEMILITARIZATION--RDT&E............        975,206         975,206
   TOTAL CHEM AGENTS & MUNITIONS              1,059,818       1,059,818
   DESTRUCTION..........................
 
DRUG INTERDICTION & CTR-DRUG ACTIVITIES,
 DEF
COUNTER-NARCOTICS SUPPORT...............        619,474         627,716
     JIATF-W............................                         [8,242]
DRUG DEMAND REDUCTION PROGRAM...........        130,060         134,060
     Young Marines Program..............                         [4,000]
NATIONAL GUARD COUNTER-DRUG PROGRAM.....        100,316         100,316
NATIONAL GUARD COUNTER-DRUG SCHOOLS.....          5,878           5,878
   TOTAL DRUG INTERDICTION & CTR-DRUG           855,728         867,970
   ACTIVITIES, DEF......................
 
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL--O&M....        474,650         474,650
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL--CYBER..          1,321           1,321
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL--RDT&E..          1,864           1,864
OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL--                 1,524           1,524
 PROCUREMENT............................
   TOTAL OFFICE OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL        479,359         479,359
 
DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM
IN-HOUSE CARE...........................      9,906,943      10,006,943
     TRICARE Dental for Selected Reserve                       [100,000]
PRIVATE SECTOR CARE.....................     18,455,209      18,455,209
CONSOLIDATED HEALTH SUPPORT.............      1,916,366       1,916,366
INFORMATION MANAGEMENT..................      2,251,151       2,251,151
MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES...................        338,678         338,678
EDUCATION AND TRAINING..................        334,845         341,845
     TriService Nursing Research Program                         [7,000]
BASE OPERATIONS/COMMUNICATIONS..........      2,111,558       2,111,558
R&D RESEARCH............................         39,568          39,568
R&D EXPLORATRY DEVELOPMENT..............        175,477         175,477
R&D ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT................        320,862         320,862
R&D DEMONSTRATION/VALIDATION............        166,960         166,960
R&D ENGINEERING DEVELOPMENT.............        103,970         103,970
R&D MANAGEMENT AND SUPPORT..............         85,186          85,186
R&D CAPABILITIES ENHANCEMENT............         17,971          47,971
     National Disaster Medical Surge                            [20,000]
     Pilot and Implementation...........
     Warfighting Brain Initiative.......                        [10,000]
PROC INITIAL OUTFITTING.................         21,625          21,625
PROC REPLACEMENT & MODERNIZATION........        234,157         234,157
PROC JOINT OPERATIONAL MEDICINE                   1,467           1,467
 INFORMATION SYSTEM.....................
PROC MILITARY HEALTH SYSTEM--DESKTOP TO          72,601          72,601
 DATACENTER.............................
PROC DOD HEALTHCARE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM           240,224         240,224
 MODERNIZATION..........................
SOFTWARE & DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY PILOT             137,356         137,356
 PROGRAMS...............................
   TOTAL DEFENSE HEALTH PROGRAM.........     36,932,174      37,069,174
 
   TOTAL OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS...........     40,910,474      44,309,716
------------------------------------------------------------------------

                   TITLE XLVI--MILITARY CONSTRUCTION

SEC. 4601. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           SEC. 4601. MILITARY CONSTRUCTION (In Thousands of Dollars)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                State/Country and                                     FY 2023          House
          Account                 Installation               Project Title            Request        Agreement
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            Alabama
Army                          Anniston Army Depot     General Purpose Warehouse.               0           2,400
Army                          Redstone Arsenal        Physics Lab...............               0          44,000
                            California
Army                          Air Force Training      Planning and Design                      0             650
                               Center Edwards          Munitions Igloo--East.
                            Colorado
Army                          Fort Carson             Fire Station Support                14,200          14,200
                                                       Building.
                            Germany
Army                          East Camp Grafenwoehr   EDI: Battalion Trng Cplx1          104,000         104,000
                                                       (Brks/Veh Maint).
Army                          East Camp Grafenwoehr   EDI: Battalion Trng Cplx2           64,000          64,000
                                                       (OPS/Veh Maint).
                            Hawaii
Army                          Tripler Army Medical    Water System Upgrades.....               0           2,000
                               Center
Army                          Fort Shafter            Water System Upgrades.....               0           2,000
                            Kwajalein
Army                          Kwajalein Atoll         Medical Clinic............          69,000          69,000
                            Louisiana
Army                          Fort Polk, Louisiana    Child Development Center..          32,000          32,000
Army                          Fort Polk, Louisiana    Joint Operations Center...               0          61,000
                            Maryland
Army                          Aberdeen Proving        Test Maintenance                         0          85,000
                               Ground                  Fabrication Facility.
Army                          Aberdeen Proving        Test Maintenance                         0           7,600
                               Ground                  Fabrication Facility Cost
                                                       to Complete.
                            Mississippi
Army                          Vicksburg               General Purpose Lab and                  0          20,000
                                                       Test Building.
                            New Jersey
Army                          Picatinny Arsenal       Igloo Storage Installation               0          12,000
Army                          Picatinny Arsenal       Precision Munitions Test                 0           3,654
                                                       Tower.
                            New York
Army                          U.S. Military Academy   Engineering Center........          39,800          39,800
Army                          Fort Drum               Automated Record Fire Plus               0           2,400
                                                       Range.
                            North Carolina
Army                          Fort Bragg              Multipurpose Training               34,000          34,000
                                                       Range.
                            Pennsylvania
Army                          Letterkenny Army Depot  Shipping and Receiving              38,000          38,000
                                                       Building.
                            Texas
Army                          Fort Hood               Barracks..................               0          19,000
Army                          Fort Hood               Automated Infantry Platoon               0           1,220
                                                       Battle Course.
Army                          Fort Hood               Automated Machine Gun                    0           1,240
                                                       Range.
Army                          Fort Hood               Infantry Squad Battle                    0             600
                                                       Course.
Army                          Corpus Christi Army     Powertrain Facility                103,000          83,000
                               Depot                   (Engine Assembly).
Army                          Fort Bliss              Fire Station..............          15,000          15,000
                            Washington
Army                          Joint Base Lewis-       Barracks..................          49,000          49,000
                               McChord
                            Worldwide Unspecified
Army                          Unspecified Worldwide   Host Nation Support.......          26,000          26,000
                               Locations
Army                          Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design.......         167,151         167,151
                               Locations
Army                          Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   90,414          90,414
                               Locations               Construction.
Army                          Various Worldwide       Cost to Complete-                        0         502,900
                               Locations               Inflation Adjustment.
                            ........................
      Military Construction, Army Total                                                  845,565       1,593,229
                              ......................
                            Alabama
Navy                          Redstone Arsenal        Building 6231.............               0           6,000
                            Australia
Navy                          Royal Australian Air    PDI: Aircraft Parking               72,446          72,446
                               Force Base Darwin       Apron (Inc).
                            California
Navy                          Corona                  Performance Assessment                   0          15,000
                                                       Communications Laboratory.
Navy                          Corona                  Planning and Design Data                 0           2,845
                                                       Science Analytics and
                                                       Innovation.
Navy                          Marine Corps Base Camp  Basilone Road Realignment.          85,210          85,210
                               Pendleton
Navy                          Naval Air Station       F-35C Aircraft Maintenance         201,261          43,261
                               Lemoore                 Hangar & Airfield Pave.
Navy                          Naval Base Point Loma   Child Development Center..          56,450          56,450
                               Annex
Navy                          Naval Base San Diego    Pier 6 Replacement (Inc)..          15,565          15,565
Navy                          Marine Corps Air        Range Simulation Training          120,382          11,382
                               Ground Combat Center    & Operations Fac..
                               Twentynine Palms
                            Connecticut
Navy                          Naval Submarine Base    Relocate Underwater                 15,514          15,514
                               New London              Electromagnetic Measure..
                            Florida
Navy                          Naval Air Station       Engine Test Cells                   86,232          86,232
                               Jacksonville            Modifications.
Navy                          Marine Corps Support    Communications                           0           5,291
                               Facility Blount         Infrastructure
                               Island                  Modernization Design.
Navy                          Naval Air Station       AHTS Aircraft Flight                57,789          57,789
                               Whiting Field           Simulator Facility.
                            Georgia
Navy                          Naval Submarine Base    Nuclear Regional                   213,796         213,796
                               Kings Bay               Maintenance Facility.
Navy                          Naval Submarine Base    Trident Training Fac.               65,375          65,375
                               Kings Bay               Columbia Trainer Expan..
                            Guam
Navy                          Marine Corps Base Camp  PDI: 9th Eng Supp                  131,590          48,590
                               Blaz                    Battalion Equip & Main
                                                       Fac.
Navy                          Marine Corps Base Camp  PDI: 9th Engineer Support           35,188          35,188
                               Blaz                    Battalion Ops. Fac..
Navy                          Marine Corps Base Camp  PDI: Brown Tree Snake               14,497          14,497
                               Blaz                    Exclusion Barrier South.
Navy                          Marine Corps Base Camp  PDI: Ground Combat Element         149,314          79,314
                               Blaz                    Infantry Battalion 1 & 2
                                                       Facility.
                            Hawaii
Navy                          Marine Corps Base       Bachelor Enslisted                       0          87,930
                               Kaneohe Bay             Quarters (P-973).
Navy                          Joint Base Pearl        Dry Dock 3 Replacement             621,185         621,185
                               Harbor-Hickam           (Inc).
                            Idaho
Navy                          Carderock               Planning and Design ARD                  0             706
                                                       Range Craft Berthing
                                                       Facility.
                            Japan
Navy                          Kadena Air Base         PDI: Marine Corps Bachelor          94,100          34,100
                                                       Enlisted Quarters.
Navy                          Kadena Air Base         PDI: Marine Corps Barracks         101,300         101,300
                                                       Complex, Kadena.
                            Maine
Navy                          Kittery                 Multi-Mission Drydock #1           503,282         503,282
                                                       Extension (Inc).
                            Maryland
Navy                          Carderock               SFOMF Storage Laboratory..               0           2,073
Navy                          Carderock               Planning and Design Ship                 0           2,650
                                                       Systems Integration and
                                                       Design Facility.
Navy                          Indian Head             EOD Explosive Testing                    0           2,039
                                                       Range 2 Expansion at SN,
                                                       Building 2107.
Navy                          Indian Head             New Combustion Laboratory.               0           6,000
Navy                          Indian Head             Planning and Design                      0           5,650
                                                       Contained Burn Facility.
Navy                          Naval Surface Warfare   Contained Burn Facility...               0           4,750
                               Center Indian Head
                            Nevada
Navy                          Naval Air Station       F-35C Aircraft Maintenance          97,865          37,865
                               Fallon                  Hangar.
                            North Carolina
Navy                          Marine Corps Base Camp  Regional Communications             47,475          47,475
                               Lejeune                 Station, Hadnot Point.
Navy                          Marine Corps Air        Aircraft Maintenance               106,000          91,000
                               Station Cherry Point    Hangar (Inc).
Navy                          Marine Corps Air        CH-53K Gearbox Repair and           38,415          38,415
                               Station Cherry Point    Test Facility.
Navy                          Marine Corps Air        F-35 Flightline Util.               58,000          58,000
                               Station Cherry Point    Modern. Ph 2 (Inc).
                            Pennsylvania
Navy                          Philadelphia            Machinery Control                        0          86,610
                                                       Developmental Center.
                            Virginia
Navy                          Dahlgren                Upgrade Electrical                       0           2,503
                                                       Substation 1.
Navy                          Dahlgren                Planning and Design                      0           1,237
                                                       Weapons Integration and
                                                       Test Campus.
Navy                          Naval Station Norfolk   Submarine Logistics                 16,863          16,863
                                                       Support Facilities.
Navy                          Naval Station Norfolk   Submarine Pier 3 (Inc)....         155,000         155,000
Navy                          Portsmouth Naval        Dry Dock Saltwater System           47,718          47,718
                               Shipyard                for CVN-78 (Inc).
                            Washington
Navy                          Naval Air Station       E/A-18G Aircraft Flt.               37,461          37,461
                               Whidbey Island          Read. Squad. Train. Fac.
                            Worldwide Unspecified
Navy                          Unspecified Worldwide   MCON Planning and Funds...         397,124         397,124
                               Locations
Navy                          Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                  109,994         109,994
                               Locations               Construction.
Navy                          Unspecified Worldwide   Red Hill..................               0          23,184
                               Locations
Navy                          Various Worldwide       Cost to Complete-                        0       1,198,000
                               Locations               Inflation Adjustment.
                            ........................
      Military Construction, Navy Total                                                3,752,391       4,649,859
                              ......................
                            Alabama
AF                            Maxwell Air Force Base  Commercial Vehicle                       0          15,000
                                                       Inspection Gate.
                            Alaska
AF                            Clear Air Force         LRDR Dormitory............          68,000          68,000
                               Station
AF                            Joint Base Elmendorf-   Extend Runway 16/34, Inc..         100,000         100,000
                               Richardson
                            California
AF                            Vandenberg Air Force    GBSD Consolidated                   89,000          89,000
                               Base                    Maintenance Facility.
AF                            Travis Air Force Base   KC-46 ADAL Simulator                     0           7,500
                                                       Facility, B179.
                            Florida
AF                            Patrick Space Force     Consolidated                             0          75,680
                               Base                    Communications Facility.
AF                            Air Force Research      Planning and Design Shock                0             530
                               Lab--Eglin Air Force    and Applied Impact
                               Base                    Laboratory (SAIL).
AF                            Eglin Air Force Base    F-35A ADAL Development                   0           2,500
                                                       Test.
AF                            Eglin Air Force Base    F-35A Developmental Test 2-              0           4,100
                                                       Bay MXS Hangar.
AF                            Eglin Air Force Base    F-35A Developmental Test 2-              0           3,700
                                                       Bay Test Hangar.
                            Hawaii
AF                            Kirtland Air Force      Secure Integration Support               0          89,000
                               Base, Maui              Lab With Land Acquisition.
                               Experimental Site #1
                            Hungary
AF                            Papa Air Base           EDI: DABS-FEV Storage.....          71,000          71,000
                            Iceland
AF                            Keflavik                EDI: DABS-FEV Storage.....          94,000          94,000
                            Italy
AF                            Aviano Air Base         Combat Rescue Helicopter            15,500          15,500
                                                       Simulator Facility.
AF                            Aviano Air Base         EDI: RADR Storage Facility          31,000          31,000
                            Japan
AF                            Kadena Air Base         Helicopter Rescue OPS               71,000          71,000
                                                       Maintenance Hangar, Inc.
AF                            Kadena Air Base         PDI: Theater A/C Corrosion          77,000          77,000
                                                       Control Ctr, Inc.
                            Jordan
AF                            Azraq Air Base          Bulk Petroleum/Oil/                 32,000          32,000
                                                       Lubricants Storage.
AF                            Azraq Air Base          Fuel Cell and Phase                 18,000          18,000
                                                       Maintenance Hangars.
                            Louisiana
AF                            Barksdale Air Force     Weapons Generation                 125,000         125,000
                               Base                    Facility, Inc.
                            Mariana Islands
AF                            Tinian                  PDI: Airfield Development           58,000          58,000
                                                       Phase 1, Inc.
AF                            Tinian                  PDI: Fuel Tanks W/Pipeln &          92,000          92,000
                                                       Hydrant Sys, Inc.
AF                            Tinian                  PDI: Parking Apron, Inc...          41,000          41,000
                            Massachusetts
AF                            Hanscom Air Force Base  MIT-Lincoln Lab (West Lab           30,200          30,200
                                                       CSL/MIF), Inc.
                            New Mexico
AF                            Kirtland Air Force      JNWC Headquarters.........               0           4,700
                               Base
AF                            Kirtland Air Force      Space Rapid Capabilities                 0           4,400
                               Base                    Office (SPRCO)
                                                       Headquarters Facility.
                            New York
AF                            Air Force Research Lab  Construct HF Antennas,                   0           4,200
                               Rome                    Newport and Stockbridge
                                                       Annexes.
                            Norway
AF                            Rygge                   EDI: Base Perimeter                  8,200           8,200
                                                       Security Fence.
                            Ohio
AF                            Wright-Patterson Air    Child Development Center/                0          29,000
                               Force Base              School Age Center.
                            Oklahoma
AF                            Tinker Air Force Base   Facility and Land                   30,000          30,000
                                                       Acquisition (MROTC).
AF                            Tinker Air Force Base   KC-46A 3-Bay Depot                  49,000          49,000
                                                       Maintenance Hangar, Inc.
AF                            Tinker Air Force Base   KC-46A Fuel POL                     13,600          13,600
                                                       Infrastructure.
AF                            Altus Air Force Base    South Gate................               0           4,750
                            South Carolina
AF                            Shaw Air Force Base     RAPCON Facility...........          10,000          10,000
                            South Dakota
AF                            Ellsworth Air Force     B-21 2-Bay LO Restoration           91,000          76,000
                               Base                    Facility, Inc.
AF                            Ellsworth Air Force     B-21 Radio Frequency                77,000          77,000
                               Base                    Facility.
AF                            Ellsworth Air Force     B-21 Weapons Generation             50,000          50,000
                               Base                    Facility, Inc.
                            Spain
AF                            Moron Air Base          EDI: RADR Storage Facility          29,000          29,000
                            Tennessee
AF                            Arnold Air Force Base   Arc Heater Test Facility            38,000          38,000
                                                       Dragon Fire.
                            Texas
AF                            Joint Base San Antonio  BMT Recruit Dormitory 8,                 0           5,400
                                                       Inc 3 CTC.
AF                            Joint Base San Antonio  BMT Recruit Dormitory 7,            90,000          45,000
                                                       Inc.
AF                            Joint Base San Antonio  Randolph AFB Child                       0          29,000
                                                       Development Center.
                            Utah
AF                            Hill Air Force Base     GBSD Organic Software               95,000          95,000
                                                       Sustain Ctr, Inc.
AF                            Hill Air Force Base     GBSD Technology and                 84,000          84,000
                                                       Collaboration Center.
                            Worldwide Unspecified
AF                            Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design.........          11,722          11,722
                               Locations
AF                            Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design.........          12,424          12,424
                               Locations
AF                            Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design.........         111,648         111,648
                               Locations
AF                            Unspecified Worldwide   Varlocs Cost to Complete..               0          89,000
                               Locations
AF                            Various Worldwide       Unspecified Minor Military          66,162          66,162
                               Locations               Construction.
AF                            Various Worldwide       Natural Disaster Response-               0         360,000
                               Locations               Cost to Complete.
AF                            Various Worldwide       Cost to Complete-                        0         746,000
                               Locations               Inflation Adjustment.
                            Wyoming
AF                            F.E. Warren Air Force   GBSD Integrated Command             95,000          95,000
                               Base                    Center Wing a.
AF                            F.E. Warren Air Force   GBSD Land Acquisition.....          34,000          34,000
                               Base
AF                            F.E. Warren Air Force   GBSD Missile Handling               47,000          47,000
                               Base                    Complex Wing a.
                            ........................
      Military Construction, Air Force Total                                           2,055,456       3,469,916
                              ......................
                            Alabama
Def-Wide                      Missile and Space       Backup Power Generation...               0          10,700
                               Intelligence Center,
                               Redstone Arsenal
                            California
Def-Wide                      Naval Base Ventura      Ground Mounted Solar                     0          13,360
                               County, Point Mugu      Photovoltaic System.
Def-Wide                      Marine Corps Mountain   Microgrid and Backup Power               0          25,560
                               Warfare Training
                               Center Bridgeport
Def-Wide                      Coronado                SOF Operations Support              75,712          75,712
                                                       Facility.
                            Djibouti
Def-Wide                      Camp Lemonnier          Enhanced Energy Security                 0          24,000
                                                       and Control Systems.
                            Florida
Def-Wide                      Naval Air Station       Facility Energy Operations               0           2,400
                               Jacksonville            Center Renovation.
Def-Wide                      Patrick Space Force     Underground Electric                     0           8,400
                               Base                    Distribution System.
Def-Wide                      Patrick Space Force     Water Distribution Loop...               0           7,300
                               Base
Def-Wide                      Hurlburt Field          SOF Human Performance                9,100           9,100
                                                       Training Center.
Def-Wide                      MacDill Air Force Base  SOF Operations Integration               0          50,000
                                                       Facility.
Def-Wide                      MacDill Air Force Base  SOF Joint MISO Web-                      0           8,730
                                                       Operations Facility.
                            Georgia
Def-Wide                      Fort Stewart-Hunter     Power Generation and                     0          25,400
                               Army Airfield           Microgrid.
Def-Wide                      Naval Submarine Base    SCADA Modernization.......               0          11,200
                               Kings Bay
                            Germany
Def-Wide                      Baumholder              Baumholder Elementary               71,000          71,000
                                                       School.
Def-Wide                      Baumholder              SOF Battalion Annex.......          22,468          22,468
Def-Wide                      Baumholder              SOF Communications Annex..           9,885           9,885
Def-Wide                      Baumholder              SOF Operations Annex......          23,768          23,768
Def-Wide                      Baumholder              SOF Support Annex.........          21,902          21,902
Def-Wide                      Rhine Ordnance          Medical Center Replacement         299,790          99,790
                               Barracks                Inc 10.
Def-Wide                      Weisbaden               Clay Kaserne Elementary             60,000          60,000
                                                       School.
                            Guam
Def-Wide                      Naval Base Guam         Electrical Distribution                  0          34,360
                                                       System.
                            Hawaii
Def-Wide                      Joint Base Pearl        Primary Electrical                       0          25,000
                               Harbor-Hickham          Distribution.
                            Japan
Def-Wide                      Kadena                  Lighting Upgrades.........               0             780
Def-Wide                      Iwakuni                 PDI: Bulk Storage Tanks Ph          85,000          85,000
                                                       1.
Def-Wide                      Yokosuka                Kinnick High School Inc...          20,000          20,000
Def-Wide                      Yokota Air Base         PDI: Bulk Storage Tanks Ph          44,000          44,000
                                                       I (Inc).
Def-Wide                      Yokota Air Base         PDI: Operations and                 72,154          72,154
                                                       Warehouse Facilities.
                            Kansas
Def-Wide                      Fort Riley              Power Generation and                     0          25,780
                                                       Microgrid.
                            Kuwait
Def-Wide                      Camp Arifjan            Power Generation and                     0          26,850
                                                       Microgrid.
                            Maryland
Def-Wide                      Fort Meade              Reclaimed Water                          0          23,310
                                                       Infrastructure Expansion.
Def-Wide                      Bethesda Naval          MEDCEN Addition /                   75,500          75,500
                               Hospital                Alteration Inc 6.
Def-Wide                      Fort Meade              NSAW Mission OPS and               140,000         140,000
                                                       Records Center (Inc).
Def-Wide                      Fort Meade              NSAW Recap Building 4              378,000         378,000
                                                       (Inc).
                            North Carolina
Def-Wide                      Fort Bragg              SOF Operations Building...          18,870          18,870
Def-Wide                      Fort Bragg              SOF Supply Support                  15,600          15,600
                                                       Activity.
                            Texas
Def-Wide                      Fort Hood               Power Generation and                     0          31,500
                                                       Microgrid.
Def-Wide                      U.S. Army Reserve       Power Generation and                     0           9,600
                               Center, Conroe          Microgrid.
Def-Wide                      Joint Base San Antonio  Ambulatory Care Center              58,600          58,600
                                                       Replacement (Dental).
                            Virginia
Def-Wide                      Naval Support Activity  Backup Power Generation...               0           3,400
                               Hampton Roads
Def-Wide                      NCE Springfield, Fort   Chilled Water Redundancy..               0           1,100
                               Belvoir
Def-Wide                      Naval Support Activity  Primary Distribution                     0          19,000
                               Hampton Roads           Substation.
Def-Wide                      Dam Neck                SOF Operations Building             26,600          26,600
                                                       Addition.
Def-Wide                      Pentagon                Commercial Vehicle                  18,000          18,000
                                                       Inspection Facility.
                            Worldwide Unspecified
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Energy Resilience and              329,000               0
                               Locations               Conserv. Invest. Prog..
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   ERCIP Design..............         224,250         224,250
                               Locations
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Exercise Related Minor              18,644          18,644
                               Locations               Construction.
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   INDOPACOM.................               0          47,600
                               Locations
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   INDOPACOM--Red Hill Fuel                 0          75,000
                               Locations               Distribution.
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design--Defw.          26,689          26,689
                               Locations
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design--DHA..          33,227          33,227
                               Locations
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design--DLA..          30,000          30,000
                               Locations
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design--DODEA          20,086          20,086
                               Locations
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design--MDA..          47,063          47,063
                               Locations
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design--NSA..           9,618           9,618
                               Locations
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design--SOCOM          26,978          26,978
                               Locations
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design--TJS..           2,360           2,360
                               Locations
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design--WHS..           2,106           2,106
                               Locations
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                    3,000           3,000
                               Locations               Construction--Defw.
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   15,000          15,000
                               Locations               Construction--DHA.
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                    8,000           8,000
                               Locations               Construction--DODEA.
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                    6,000           6,000
                               Locations               Construction--NSA.
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   36,726          36,726
                               Locations               Construction--SOCOM.
Def-Wide                      Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   31,702          31,702
                               Locations               Construction--DLA.
Def-Wide                      Various Worldwide       Cost to Complete-                        0         688,000
                               Locations               Inflation Adjustment.
Def-Wide                      Various Worldwide       EUCOM--Infrastructure to                 0          50,000
                               Locations               Support Presence on
                                                       Nato's Eastern Flank
                                                       (Planning and Design).
                            INDOPACOM
Def-Wide                      INDOPACOM               Exercise Related Minor                   0          16,130
                                                       Construction.
                            ........................
      Military Construction, Defense-Wide Total                                        2,416,398       3,151,858
                              ......................
                            Worldwide Unspecified
NATO                          NATO Security           NATO Security Investment           210,139         210,139
                               Investment Program      Program.
                            ........................
      NATO Security Investment Program Total                                             210,139         210,139
                              ......................
                            Delaware
Army NG                       New Castle              National Guard Readiness            16,000          16,000
                                                       Center.
                            Florida
Army NG                       Palm Coast              National Guard Vehicle              12,000          12,000
                                                       Maintenance Shop.
Army NG                       Camp Blanding           Automated Multipurpose                   0           8,500
                                                       Machine Gun (MPMG) Range.
Army NG                       Camp Blanding           Scout Recce Gunnery                      0          16,200
                                                       Complex.
                            Hawaii
Army NG                       Kapolei                 National Guard Readiness            29,000          29,000
                                                       Center Addition.
                            Indiana
Army NG                       Atlanta                 National Guard Readiness            20,000          20,000
                                                       Center.
                            Iowa
Army NG                       West Des Moines         National Guard Readiness            15,000          15,000
                                                       Center.
                            Louisiana
Army NG                       Camp Beauregard         Energy Resilience                        0             765
                                                       Conservation Investment
                                                       Program Project.
Army NG                       Louisiana National      Munitions Administrative                 0           1,650
                               Guard New Orleans       Facility.
Army NG                       Abbeville               National Guard Readiness                 0           1,650
                                                       Center Planning and
                                                       Design.
                            Michigan
Army NG                       Camo Grayling           National Guard Readiness            16,000          16,000
                                                       Center.
                            Minnesota
Army NG                       New Ulm                 National Guard Readiness            17,000          17,000
                                                       Center.
                            Nevada
Army NG                       Reno                    National Guard Readiness            18,000          18,000
                                                       Center Add/Alt.
                            New York
Army NG                       Troy                    National Guard Vehicle              17,000          17,000
                                                       Maintenance Shop.
                            North Carolina
Army NG                       Mcleansville            National Guard Vehicle              15,000          15,000
                                                       Maintenance Shop.
                            Puerto Rico
Army NG                       Camp Santiago           Engineering/Housing                 14,500          14,500
                                                       Maintenance Shops (DPW).
                            Vermont
Army NG                       Bennington              National Guard Readiness            14,800          14,800
                                                       Center.
                            West Virginia
Army NG                       Buckhannon              National Guard Readiness            14,000          14,000
                                                       Center Add/Alt.
                            Worldwide Unspecified
Army NG                       Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design.......          28,245          28,245
                               Locations
Army NG                       Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   35,933          35,933
                               Locations               Construction.
Army NG                       Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                        0           4,346
                               Locations               Construction.
Army NG                       Various Worldwide       Cost to Complete-                        0         138,600
                               Locations               Inflation Adjustment.
                            Wyoming
Army NG                       Sheridan                National Guard Vehicle              14,800          14,800
                                                       Maintenance Shop.
                            ........................
      Military Construction, Army National Guard Total                                   297,278         468,989
                              ......................
                            Florida
Army Res                      Perrine                 Army Reserve Center/AMSA..          46,000          46,000
                            Puerto Rico
Army Res                      Fort Buchanan           Army Reserve Center.......          24,000          24,000
                            Worldwide Unspecified
Army Res                      Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design.......           9,829           9,829
                               Locations
Army Res                      Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   20,049          20,049
                               Locations               Construction.
Army Res                      Various Worldwide       Cost to Complete-                        0          37,300
                               Locations               Inflation Adjustment.
                            ........................
      Military Construction, Army Reserve Total                                           99,878         137,178
                              ......................
                            Worldwide Unspecified
N/MC Res                      Unspecified Worldwide   MCNR Unspecified Minor              27,747          18,747
                               Locations               Construction.
N/MC Res                      Unspecified Worldwide   USMCR Planning and Design.           2,590           2,590
                               Locations
N/MC Res                      Various Worldwide       Cost to Complete-                        0          19,500
                               Locations               Inflation Adjustment.
                            ........................
      Military Construction, Naval Reserve Total                                          30,337          40,837
                              ......................
                            Alabama
Air NG                        Birmingham              Security and Services                7,500           7,500
                               International Airport   Training Facility.
Air NG                        Montgomery              F-35 Weapons Load Crew                   0           6,800
                                                       Training Facility.
                            Arizona
Air NG                        Morris Air National     Base Entry Complex........                          12,000
                               Guard Base
Air NG                        Tucson International    Land Acquisition..........          10,000          10,000
                               Airport
                            Florida
Air NG                        Jacksonville Air        F-35 Construct Munitions                 0             730
                               National Guard Base     Storage Area Admin-
                                                       Jacksonville IAP Design.
Air NG                        Jacksonville Air        F-35 Munitions Maintenance               0             530
                               National Guard Base     and Inspection Facility
                                                       Design.
Air NG                        Jacksonville            F-35 Construct Flight               22,200          22,200
                               International Airport   Simulator Facility.
                            Indiana
Air NG                        Fort Wayne              Munitions Maintenance &             12,800          12,800
                               International Airport   Storage Complex.
                            Tennessee
Air NG                        McGhee-Tyson Airport    KC-135 Maintenance Shops..          23,800          23,800
                            Worldwide Unspecified
Air NG                        Unspecified Worldwide   Planning and Design.......          28,412          28,412
                               Locations
Air NG                        Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor                   44,171          44,171
                               Locations               Construction.
Air NG                        Various Worldwide       Cost to Complete-                        0         122,900
                               Locations               Inflation Adjustment.
                            ........................
      Military Construction, Air National Guard Total                                    148,883         291,843
                              ......................
                            California
AF Res                        Beale Air Force Base    940 ARW Squad OPS/AMU.....          33,000          33,000
                            Virginia
AF Res                        Joint Base Langley-     Reserve Intelligence Group               0          10,500
                               Eustis                  Facility.
                            Worldwide Unspecified
AF Res                        Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design.........          11,773          11,773
                               Locations
AF Res                        Unspecified Worldwide   Unspecified Minor Military          11,850          11,850
                               Locations               Construction.
AF Res                        Various Worldwide       Cost to Complete-                        0          46,600
                               Locations               Inflation Adjustment.
                            ........................
      Military Construction, Air Force Reserve Total                                      56,623         113,723
                              ......................
                            Germany
FH Con Army                   Baumholder              Family Housing Replacement          57,000          57,000
                                                       Construction.
                            Italy
FH Con Army                   Vicenza                 Family Housing New                  95,000          95,000
                                                       Construction.
                            Worldwide Unspecified
FH Con Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Family Housing P & D......          17,339          17,339
                               Locations
                            ........................
      Family Housing Construction, Army Total                                            169,339         169,339
                              ......................
                            Worldwide Unspecified
FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings...............          22,911          22,911
                               Locations
FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Housing Privatization               65,740          65,740
                               Locations               Support.
FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing...................         127,499         127,499
                               Locations
FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance...............         117,555         117,555
                               Locations
FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Management................          45,718          45,718
                               Locations
FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Miscellaneous.............             559             559
                               Locations
FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Services..................           9,580           9,580
                               Locations
FH Ops Army                   Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities.................          46,849          46,849
                               Locations
                            ........................
      Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Army Total                               436,411         436,411
                              ......................
                            Guam
FH Con Navy                   Joint Region Marianas   Replace Andersen Housing            68,985          68,985
                                                       Ph VI.
                            Mariana Islands
FH Con Navy                   Guam                    Replace Andersen Housing            86,390          86,390
                                                       Ph IV.
FH Con Navy                   Guam                    Replace Andersen Housing            93,259          93,259
                                                       Ph V.
                            Worldwide Unspecified
FH Con Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Design, Washington DC.....           7,043           7,043
                               Locations
FH Con Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Improvements, USMC HQ               74,540          74,540
                               Locations               Washington DC.
FH Con Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   USMC DPRI/Guam Planning              7,080           7,080
                               Locations               and Design.
                            ........................
      Family Housing Construction, Navy And Marine Corps Total                           337,297         337,297
                              ......................
                            Worldwide Unspecified
FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings...............          16,182          16,182
                               Locations
FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Housing Privatization               61,605          61,605
                               Locations               Support.
FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing...................          66,333          66,333
                               Locations
FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance...............         105,470         105,470
                               Locations
FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Management................          59,312          59,312
                               Locations
FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Miscellaneous.............             411             411
                               Locations
FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Services..................          16,494          16,494
                               Locations
FH Ops Navy                   Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities.................          42,417          42,417
                               Locations
                            ........................
      Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Navy And Marine Corps Total              368,224         368,224
                              ......................
                            Delaware
FH Con AF                     Dover AFB               Dover MHPI Restructure....          25,492          25,492
                            Florida
FH Con AF                     Tyndall AFB             AETC Restructuring........         150,685         150,685
                            Illinois
FH Con AF                     Scott AFB               Scott MHPI Restructure....          52,003          52,003
                            Maryland
FH Con AF                     Andrews AFB             MHPI Equity Contribution             1,878           1,878
                                                       CMSSF House.
                            Worldwide Unspecified
FH Con AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Planning & Design.........           2,730           2,730
                               Locations
                            ........................
      Family Housing Construction, Air Force Total                                       232,788         232,788
                              ......................
                            Worldwide Unspecified
FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings...............          27,379          27,379
                               Locations
FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Housing Privatization.....          33,517          33,517
                               Locations
FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing...................           7,882           7,882
                               Locations
FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance...............         150,375         150,375
                               Locations
FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Management................          77,042          77,042
                               Locations
FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Miscellaneous.............           2,240           2,240
                               Locations
FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Services..................          10,570          10,570
                               Locations
FH Ops AF                     Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities.................          46,217          46,217
                               Locations
                            ........................
      Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Air Force Total                          355,222         355,222
                              ......................
                            Worldwide Unspecified
FH Ops DW                     Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings--DIA..........             656             656
                               Locations
FH Ops DW                     Unspecified Worldwide   Furnishings--NSA..........              87              87
                               Locations
FH Ops DW                     Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing--DIA..............          31,849          31,849
                               Locations
FH Ops DW                     Unspecified Worldwide   Leasing--NSA..............          13,306          13,306
                               Locations
FH Ops DW                     Unspecified Worldwide   Maintenance--NSA..........              34              34
                               Locations
FH Ops DW                     Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities--DIA............           4,166           4,166
                               Locations
FH Ops DW                     Unspecified Worldwide   Utilities--NSA............              15              15
                               Locations
                            ........................
      Family Housing Operation And Maintenance, Defense-Wide Total                        50,113          50,113
                              ......................
                            Worldwide Unspecified
FHIF                          Unspecified Worldwide   Administrative Expenses--            6,442           6,442
                               Locations               FHIF.
                            ........................
      DOD Family Housing Improvement Fund Total                                            6,442           6,442
                              ......................
                            Worldwide Unspecified
UHIF                          Unspecified Worldwide   Administrative Expenses--              494             494
                               Locations               UHIF.
                            ........................
      Unaccompanied Housing Improvement Fund Total                                           494             494
                              ......................
                            Worldwide Unspecified
BRAC                          Base Realignment &      Base Realignment and                67,706         117,706
                               Closure, Army           Closure.
                            ........................
      Base Realignment and Closure--Army Total                                            67,706         117,706
                              ......................
                            Worldwide Unspecified
BRAC                          Unspecified Worldwide   Base Realignment & Closure         106,664         156,664
                               Locations
                            ........................
      Base Realignment and Closure--Navy Total                                           106,664         156,664
                              ......................
                            Worldwide Unspecified
BRAC                          Unspecified Worldwide   DOD BRAC Activities--Air           107,311         107,311
                               Locations               Force.
                            ........................
      Base Realignment and Closure--Air Force Total                                      107,311         107,311
                              ......................
                            Worldwide Unspecified
BRAC                          Unspecified Worldwide   Int-4: DLA Activities.....           3,006           3,006
                               Locations
                            ........................
      Base Realignment and Closure--Defense-wide Total                                     3,006           3,006
                              ......................
      Total, Military Construction                                                    12,153,965      16,468,588
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

      TITLE XLVII--DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS

SEC. 4701. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS.

------------------------------------------------------------------------
SEC. 4701. DEPARTMENT OF ENERGY NATIONAL SECURITY PROGRAMS (In Thousands
                               of Dollars)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                 FY 2023        House
                   Program                       Request     Authorized
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Discretionary Summary By Appropriation
  Energy And Water Development, And Related
   Agencies
  Appropriation Summary:
    Energy Programs
      Nuclear Energy........................       156,600       156,600
 
    Atomic Energy Defense Activities
      National nuclear security
       administration:
        Weapons activities..................    16,486,298    17,210,798
        Defense nuclear nonproliferation....     2,346,257     2,348,257
        Naval reactors......................     2,081,445     2,081,445
        Federal salaries and expenses.......       496,400       496,400
  Total, National Nuclear Security              21,410,400    22,136,900
   Administration...........................
 
      Environmental and other defense
       activities:
        Defense environmental cleanup.......     6,914,532     7,229,203
        Other defense activities............       978,351       978,351
  Total, Environmental & other defense           7,892,883     8,207,554
   activities...............................
  Total, Atomic Energy Defense Activities...    29,303,283    30,344,454
  Total, Discretionary Funding..............    29,459,883    30,501,054
 
Nuclear Energy
  Idaho sitewide safeguards and security....       156,600       156,600
  Total, Nuclear Energy.....................       156,600       156,600
 
  Stockpile Management
    Stockpile Major Modernization
      B61-12 Life Extension Program.........       672,019       672,019
      W88 Alteration Program................       162,057       162,057
      W80-4 Life Extension Program..........     1,122,451     1,117,451
      W80-4 ALT SLCM........................             0        20,000
        Research and development for a                          [20,000]
         nuclear warhead for a nuclear-
         capable sea-launched cruise missile
      W87-1 Modification Program............       680,127       680,127
      W93 Program...........................       240,509       240,509
  Total, Stockpile Major Modernization......     2,877,163     2,892,163
 
      Stockpile services
        Stockpile Sustainment...............     1,321,139     1,321,139
        Weapons Dismantlement and                   50,966        50,966
         Disposition........................
        Production Operations...............       630,894       630,894
        Nuclear Enterprise Assurance........        48,911        48,911
  Subtotal, Stockpile Services..............     2,051,910     2,051,910
  Total, Stockpile Management...............     4,929,073     4,944,073
 
Weapons Activities
  Production Modernization
    Primary Capability Modernization
      Plutonium Modernization
        Los Alamos Plutonium Modernization
          Los Alamos Plutonium Operations...       767,412       767,412
          21-D-512 Plutonium Pit Production        588,234       588,234
           Project, LANL....................
          15-D-302 TA-55 Reinvestments              30,002        30,002
           Project, Phase 3, LANL...........
          07-D-220-04 Transuranic Liquid            24,759        24,759
           Waste Facility, LANL.............
          04-D-125 Chemistry and Metallurgy        162,012       162,012
           Research Replacement Project,
           LANL.............................
  Subtotal, Los Alamos Plutonium                 1,572,419     1,572,419
   Modernization............................
        Savannah River Plutonium
         Modernization
          Savannah River Plutonium                  58,300        58,300
           Operations.......................
          21-D-511 Savannah River Plutonium        700,000     1,075,000
           Processing Facility, SRS.........
            NNSA unfunded priority..........                   [375,000]
  Subtotal, Savannah River Plutonium               758,300     1,133,300
   Modernization............................
        Enterprise Plutonium Support........        88,993        88,993
  Total, Plutonium Modernization............     2,419,712     2,794,712
      High Explosives and Energetics
          High Explosives & Energetics......       101,380       101,380
          HESE OPCs.........................             0             0
          23-D-516 Energetic Materials              19,000        19,000
           Characterization Facility, LANL..
          21-D-510 HE Synthesis,                   108,000       133,000
           Formulation, and Production, PX..
            Project risk reduction..........                    [25,000]
          15-D-301 HE Science & Engineering         20,000        30,000
           Facility, PX.....................
            Project risk reduction..........                    [10,000]
  Total, High Explosives and Energetics.....       248,380       283,380
  Total, Primary Capability Modernization...     2,668,092     3,078,092
 
    Secondary Capability Modernization
      Uranium Modernization.................       297,531       297,531
      Depleted Uranium Modernization........       170,171       170,171
      Lithium Modernization.................        68,661        68,661
      18-D-690 Lithium Processing Facility,        216,886       216,886
       Y-12.................................
      06-D-141 Uranium Processing Facility,        362,000       362,000
       Y-12.................................
  Total, Secondary Capability Modernization.     1,115,249     1,115,249
 
    Tritium and Domestic Uranium Enrichment
      Tritium Sustainment and Modernization.       361,797       361,797
      Domestic Uranium Enrichment...........       144,852       144,852
      18-D-650 Tritium Finishing Facility,          73,300        73,300
       SRS..................................
  Total, Tritium and Domestic Uranium              579,949       579,949
   Enrichment...............................
 
    Non-Nuclear Capability Modernization....       123,084       123,084
    Capability Based Investments............       154,220       154,220
  Total, Production Modernization...........     4,640,594     5,050,594
 
 
  Stockpile Research, Technology, and
   Engineering
    Assessment Science......................       854,798       914,798
      Enhanced Capability for Subcritical                       [70,000]
       Experiments (ECSE) and Hydrodynamic
       and Subcritical Experiment Execution
       Support..............................
      Program decrease......................                   [-10,000]
    Engineering and Integrated Assessments..       366,455       366,455
    Inertial Confinement Fusion.............       544,095       624,095
    Advanced Simulation and Computing.......       742,646       842,146
    Weapon Technology and Manufacturing            286,165       296,165
     Maturation.............................
    Academic Programs.......................       100,499       100,499
  Total, Stockpile Research, Technology, and     2,894,658     3,144,158
   Engineering..............................
 
  Infrastructure and Operations
    Operations of facilities................     1,038,000     1,038,000
    Safety and environmental operations.....       162,000       162,000
    Maintenance and repair of facilities....       680,000       730,000
      Deferred maintenance..................                    [50,000]
    Recapitalization:
      Infrastructure and safety.............       561,663       561,663
  Total, Recapitalization...................       561,663       561,663
 
    Construction:
      23-D-519 Special Materials Facility, Y-       49,500        49,500
       12...................................
      23-D-518 Plutonium Modernization              48,500        48,500
       Operations & Waste Management Office
       Building, LANL.......................
      23-D-517 Electrical Power Capacity            24,000        24,000
       Upgrade, LANL........................
      22-D-514 Digital Infrastructure               67,300        67,300
       Capability Expansion, LLNL...........
  Total, Construction.......................       189,300       189,300
  Total, Infrastructure and operations......     2,630,963     2,680,963
 
  Secure transportation asset
    Operations and equipment................       214,367       214,367
    Program direction.......................       130,070       130,070
  Total, Secure transportation asset........       344,437       344,437
 
  Defense Nuclear Security
    Operations and Maintenance..............       878,363       878,363
    Construction:...........................                           0
      17-D-710 West end protected area               3,928         3,928
       reduction project, Y-12..............
  Total, Defense nuclear security...........       882,291       882,291
 
  Information technology and cybersecurity..       445,654       445,654
  Legacy contractor pensions................       114,632       114,632
  Use of Prior Year Balances................      -396,004      -396,004
  Total, Weapons Activities.................    16,486,298    17,210,798
 
 
Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation
  Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation Programs
    Global material security
      International nuclear security........        81,155        83,155
        NA-82 Counterproliferation                               [2,000]
         classified program increase........
      Radiological security.................       244,827       244,827
      Nuclear smuggling detection and              178,095       188,095
       deterrence...........................
  Total, Global material security...........       504,077       516,077
 
    Material management and minimization
      Conversion............................       153,260       153,260
      Nuclear material removal..............        41,600        41,600
      Material disposition..................       256,025       256,025
  Total, Material management & minimization.       450,885       450,885
 
    Nonproliferation and arms control.......       207,656       207,656
 
    Defense nuclear nonproliferation R&D
      Proliferation Detection...............       287,283       287,283
      Nuclear Detonation Detection..........       279,205       289,205
      Forensics R&D.........................        44,414        44,414
      Nonproliferation Stewardship Program..       109,343       109,343
  Total, Defense nuclear nonproliferation          720,245       730,245
   R&D......................................
 
    NNSA Bioassurance Program...............        20,000             0
 
    Nonproliferation Construction:
      18-D-150 Surplus Plutonium Disposition        71,764        71,764
       Project, SRS.........................
  Total, Nonproliferation construction......        71,764        71,764
  Total, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation        1,974,627     1,976,627
   Programs.................................
 
  Legacy contractor pensions................        55,708        55,708
  Nuclear counterterrorism and incident            438,970       438,970
   response program.........................
  Use of prior-year balances................      -123,048      -123,048
  Total, Defense Nuclear Nonproliferation...     2,346,257     2,348,257
 
 
Naval Reactors
  Naval reactors development................       798,590       798,590
  Columbia-Class reactor systems development        53,900        53,900
  S8G Prototype refueling...................        20,000        20,000
  Naval reactors operations and                    695,165       695,165
   infrastructure...........................
  Construction:
    23-D-533 BL Component Test Complex......        57,420        57,420
    14-D-901 Spent Fuel Handling                   397,845       397,845
     Recapitalization Project, NRF..........
  Total, Construction.......................       455,265       455,265
  Program direction.........................        58,525        58,525
  Total, Naval Reactors.....................     2,081,445     2,081,445
 
 
Federal Salaries And Expenses
  Program direction.........................       513,200       513,200
  Use of Prior Year Balances................       -16,800       -16,800
  Total, Office Of The Administrator........       496,400       496,400
 
 
Defense Environmental Cleanup
  Closure sites:
    Closure sites administration............         4,067         4,067
 
  Richland:
    River corridor and other cleanup               135,000       221,000
     operations.............................
    Central plateau remediation.............       650,240       672,240
    Richland community and regulatory               10,013        10,013
     support................................
    Construction:
      18-D-404 Modification of Waste                 3,100         3,100
       Encapsulation and Storage Facility...
      22-D-401 L-888, 400 Area Fire Station.         3,100         3,100
      22-D-402 L-897, 200 Area Water                 8,900         8,900
       Treatment Facility...................
      23-D-404 181D Export Water System              6,770         6,770
       Reconfiguration and Upgrade..........
      23-D-405 181B Export Water System                480           480
       Reconfiguration and Upgrade..........
  Total, Construction.......................        22,350        22,350
  Total, Hanford site.......................       817,603       925,603
 
  Office of River Protection:
    Waste Treatment Immobilization Plant           462,700       462,700
     Commissioning..........................
    Rad liquid tank waste stabilization and        801,100       801,100
     disposition............................
    Construction:
      23-D-403, Hanford 200 West Area Tank           4,408        45,000
       Farms Risk Management Project........
      01-D-16D High-Level Waste Facility....       316,200       358,939
      01-D-16E Pretreatment Facility........        20,000        20,000
  Total, Construction.......................       340,608       423,939
 
  Total, Office of River Protection.........     1,604,408     1,687,739
 
  Idaho National Laboratory:
    Idaho cleanup and waste disposition.....       350,658       350,658
    Idaho community and regulatory support..         2,705         2,705
      Construction:
        22-D-403 Idaho Spent Nuclear Fuel            8,000         8,000
         Staging Facility...................
        22-D-404 Additional ICDF Landfill            8,000         8,000
         Disposal Cell and Evaporation Ponds
         Project............................
        23-D-402--Calcine Construction......        10,000        10,000
  Total, Construction.......................        26,000        26,000
  Total, Idaho National Laboratory..........       379,363       379,363
 
  NNSA sites and Nevada off-sites
    Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory..         1,842         1,842
    LLNL Excess Facilities D&D..............        12,004        12,004
    Nuclear facility D & D
      Separations Process Research Unit.....        15,300        15,300
      Nevada Site...........................        62,652        62,652
      Sandia National Laboratories..........         4,003         4,003
      Los Alamos National Laboratory........       286,316       286,316
      Los Alamos Excess Facilities D&D......        40,519        40,519
  Total, NNSA sites and Nevada off-sites....       422,636       422,636
 
  Oak Ridge Reservation:
    OR Nuclear facility D & D...............       334,221       334,221
  Total, OR Nuclear facility D & D..........       334,221       334,221
 
    U233 Disposition Program................        47,628        47,628
    OR cleanup and disposition..............        62,000        62,000
      Construction:
        17-D-401 On-site waste disposal             35,000        35,000
         facility...........................
  Total, Construction.......................        35,000        35,000
  Total, OR cleanup and waste disposition...       144,628       144,628
 
    OR community & regulatory support.......         5,300         5,300
    OR technology development and deployment         3,000         3,000
  Total, Oak Ridge Reservation..............       487,149       487,149
 
  Savannah River Sites:
    Savannah River risk management                 416,317       460,317
     operations.............................
      Construction:
        18-D-402 Emergency Operations Center        25,568        25,568
         Replacement, SR....................
        19-D-701 SR Security Systems                 5,000         5,000
         Replacement........................
  Total, risk management operations.........        30,568        30,568
 
    Savannah River Legacy Pensions..........       132,294       132,294
    Savannah River National Laboratory O&M..        41,000        41,000
    SR community and regulatory support.....        12,137        12,137
    Radioactive liquid tank waste                  851,660       931,000
     stabilization and disposition..........
      Construction:
        20-D-401 Saltstone Disposal Unit            37,668        37,668
         #10, 11, 12........................
        18-D-402 Saltstone disposal unit #8/        49,832        49,832
         9..................................
  Total, Construction.......................        87,500        87,500
  Total, Savannah River site................     1,571,476     1,694,816
 
  Waste Isolation Pilot Plant
    Waste Isolation Pilot Plant.............       371,943       371,943
    Construction:
      15-D-411 Safety significant                   59,073        59,073
       confinement ventilation system, WIPP.
      15-D-412 Exhaust Shaft, WIPP..........        25,000        25,000
  Total, Construction.......................        84,073        84,073
  Total, Waste Isolation Pilot Plant........       456,016       456,016
 
  Program Direction.........................       317,002       317,002
  Program Support...........................       103,239       103,239
  Safeguards and Security...................       309,573       309,573
  Technology Development and Deployment.....        25,000        25,000
  Federal Contribution to the Uranium              417,000       417,000
   Enrichment D&D Fund......................
  Total, Defense Environmental Cleanup......     6,914,532     7,229,203
 
Other Defense Activities
  Environment, health, safety and security
    Environment, health, safety and security       138,854       138,854
    Program direction.......................        76,685        76,685
  Total, Environment, Health, safety and           215,539       215,539
   security.................................
 
  Independent enterprise assessments
    Independent enterprise assessments......        27,486        27,486
    Program direction.......................        57,941        57,941
  Total, Independent enterprise assessments.        85,427        85,427
 
  Specialized security activities...........       306,067       306,067
 
  Office of Legacy Management
    Legacy management.......................       174,163       174,163
    Program direction.......................        21,983        21,983
  Total, Office of Legacy Management........       196,146       196,146
 
  Defense related administrative support....       170,695       170,695
 
  Office of hearings and appeals............         4,477         4,477
  Subtotal, Other defense activities........       978,351       978,351
  Total, Other Defense Activities...........       978,351       978,351
------------------------------------------------------------------------

             DIVISION E--NON-DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE MATTERS

                   TITLE LI--VETERANS AFFAIRS MATTERS

SEC. 5101. MAXIMUM RATE OF INTEREST ON DEBTS INCURRED BEFORE MILITARY 
              SERVICE APPLICABLE TO MILITARY DEPENDENTS.

    Section 207 of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (50 U.S.C. 3937) 
is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``or the 
                servicemember and the servicemember's spouse jointly'' 
                and inserting ``a dependent of the servicemember, or 
                such a dependent and the servicemember jointly''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (3), by inserting ``or a dependent 
                of the servicemember'' after ``due from a 
                servicemember''; and
            (2) in subsection (b)(1)--
                    (A) in the paragraph heading, by inserting ``and 
                dependency'' after ``military service'';
                    (B) in subparagraph (A)--
                            (i) by striking ``of the servicemember'';
                            (ii) by striking clause (i) and inserting 
                        the following:
                            ``(i) military orders indicating the 
                        current, future, or past military duty status 
                        of the servicemember; or''; and
                            (iii) in clause (ii), by inserting ``or a 
                        certificate from the Defense Manpower Data 
                        Center'' before the period at the end;
                    (C) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as 
                subparagraph (C); and
                    (D) by inserting the following after subparagraph 
                (A):
                    ``(B) Dependents.--In addition to providing proof 
                of military service under subparagraph (A), dependents 
                of servicemembers shall provide documentation that 
                indicates the dependency status of the dependent at the 
                time the debt or obligation was incurred and continuing 
                until the servicemember entered military service. Such 
                documentation may include a marriage certificate, birth 
                certificate, or any other appropriate indicator of 
                dependency status.''; and
            (3) in subsection (c), by inserting ``, dependent, or both, 
        as the case may be,'' after ``ability of the servicemember''.

SEC. 5102. REPORT ON HANDLING OF CERTAIN RECORDS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF 
              VETERANS AFFAIRS.

    (a) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Inspector General of the Department of 
Veterans Affairs, in coordination with the Secretary of Defense, shall 
submit to Congress a report on how the procedures outlined in M21-1 
III.ii.2.F.1. of the Adjudication Procedures Manual of the Department 
of Veterans Affairs are followed in assisting veterans obtain or 
reconstruct service records and medical information damaged or 
destroyed in the July 1973 fire at the National Processing Records 
Center.
    (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall include the 
following elements:
            (1) The determination of the Inspector General whether 
        employees of the Department of Veterans Affairs receive 
        sufficient training on such procedures.
            (2) The determination of the Inspector General whether 
        veterans are informed of actions necessary to adhere to such 
        procedures.
            (3) The percentage of cases regarding such service records 
        and medical information in which employees of the Department of 
        Veterans Affairs follow such procedures.
            (4) The average time it takes to resolve an issue using 
        such procedures.
            (5) Recommendations to improve the implementation of such 
        procedures.

SEC. 5103. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING WOMEN WHO SERVED AS CADET NURSES 
              DURING WORLD WAR II.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) In June of 1943, Congress enacted the Bolton Act, 
        establishing the United States Cadet Nurse Corps as a uniformed 
        service of the Public Health Administration. Through the Corps, 
        women received free, expedited nursing education in exchange 
        for ``service in essential nursing for the duration of the 
        war''.
            (2) During World War II, the Nation faced a severe shortage 
        of qualified nurses, threatening the ability of the United 
        States to meet domestic and military medical needs.
            (3) In total, 124,065 women graduated from training under 
        the Cadet Nurse program, going on to serve in military 
        hospitals, Veterans Administration hospitals, Marine hospitals, 
        private hospitals, public health agencies, and public hospitals 
        until the program ended in 1948.
            (4) In 1944, the Federal Security Agency identified 
        ``national recognition for rendering a vital war service'' as a 
        privilege of service in the Corps.
            (5) By 1945, Cadet Nurses accounted for 80 percent of the 
        domestic nursing workforce.
            (6) The Cadet Nurse Corps has been credited with preventing 
        the collapse of the domestic nursing workforce.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that women who 
served in the Cadet Nurse Corps honorably stepped up for their country 
during its time of need in World War II, significantly contributing to 
the war effort and the safety and security of the Nation.
    (c) Expression of Gratitude.--Congress hereby expresses deep 
gratitude for the women who answered the call to duty and served in the 
Cadet Nurse Corps.

SEC. 5104. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING KOREAN AND KOREAN-AMERICAN 
              VIETNAM WAR VETERANS.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) Korean and Korean-American Vietnam War veterans served 
        honorably throughout the conflict, fighting valiantly both in 
        and alongside the United States Armed Forces, often making the 
        ultimate sacrifice, with many later becoming United States 
        citizens.
            (2) Military cooperation in the Vietnam War is one of 
        several examples that demonstrate the robust alliance of the 
        United States and Republic of Korea, under shared commitment to 
        democratic principles.
            (3) During the Vietnam conflict, more than 3,000,000 
        members of the United States Armed Forces fought bravely to 
        preserve and defend these ideals, among them many Korean 
        Americans who earned citations for their heroism and honorable 
        service.
            (4) The Republic of Korea joined the Vietnam conflict to 
        support the United States Armed Forces and the cause of freedom 
        at the request of the United States.
            (5) From 1964 until the last soldier left Saigon on March 
        23, 1973, 325,517 members of the Republic of Korea's Armed 
        Forces served in Vietnam, the largest contribution of troops 
        sent by an ally of the United States.
            (6) Republic of Korea forces fought bravely throughout the 
        theater and were known for their dedication, tenacity, and 
        effectiveness on the battlefield.
            (7) More than 17,000 Korean soldiers were injured, and over 
        4,400 Korean soldiers made the ultimate sacrifice in defense of 
        United States friends and allies.
            (8) There are approximately 3,000 naturalized Korean 
        Americans who served in the Vietnam War currently living in the 
        United States, many of whom suffer from significant injuries 
        due to their service in Vietnam, including post-traumatic 
        stress disorder, total disability, and the effects of the toxic 
        defoliant Agent Orange.
            (9) Korean-American veterans of the Vietnam conflict upheld 
        the highest ideals of the United States through their dedicated 
        service and considerable sacrifices, with many continuing to 
        carry the visible and invisible wounds of war to this day.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that Korean and 
Korean-American Vietnam War veterans who served alongside the United 
States Armed Forces in the Vietnam conflict fought with honor and 
valor.

SEC. 5105. USE OF VETERANS WITH MEDICAL OCCUPATIONS IN RESPONSE TO 
              NATIONAL EMERGENCIES.

    (a) Update of Web Portal to Identify Veterans Who Had Medical 
Occupations as Members of the Armed Forces.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall update existing web 
        portals of the Department to allow the identification of 
        veterans who had a medical occupation as a member of the Armed 
        Forces.
            (2) Information in portal.--
                    (A) In general.--An update to a portal under 
                paragraph (1) shall allow a veteran to elect to provide 
                the following information:
                            (i) Contact information for the veteran.
                            (ii) A history of the medical experience 
                        and trained competencies of the veteran.
                    (B) Inclusions in history.--To the extent 
                practicable, histories provided under subparagraph 
                (A)(ii) shall include individual critical task lists 
                specific to military occupational specialties that 
                align with existing standard occupational codes 
                maintained by the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
    (b) Program on Provision to States of Information on Veterans With 
Medical Skills Obtained During Service in the Armed Forces.--For 
purposes of facilitating civilian medical credentialing and hiring 
opportunities for veterans seeking to respond to a national emergency, 
including a public health emergency declared by the Secretary of Health 
and Human Services under section 319 of the Public Health Service Act 
(42 U.S.C. 247d), the Secretary, in coordination with the Secretary of 
Defense and the Secretary of Labor, shall establish a program to share 
information specified in section 3(b) with the following:
            (1) State departments of veterans affairs.
            (2) Veterans service organizations.
            (3) State credentialing bodies.
            (4) State homes.
            (5) Other stakeholders involved in State-level 
        credentialing, as determined appropriate by the Secretary.
    (c) Program on Training of Intermediate Care Technicians of 
Department of Veterans Affairs.--
            (1) Establishment.--The Secretary shall implement a program 
        to train covered veterans to work as intermediate care 
        technicians of the Department.
            (2) Locations.--The Secretary may place an intermediate 
        care technician trained under the program under paragraph (1) 
        at any medical center of the Department, giving priority to a 
        location with a significant staffing shortage.
            (3) Inclusion of information in transition assistance 
        program.--As part of the Transition Assistance Program under 
        sections 1142 and 1144 of title 10, United States Code, the 
        Secretary shall prepare a communications campaign to convey 
        opportunities for training, certification, and employment under 
        the program under paragraph (1) to appropriate members of the 
        Armed Forces separating from active duty.
            (4) Report on expansion of program.--Not later than 180 
        days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary 
        shall submit to Congress a report on whether the program under 
        this section could be replicated for other medical positions 
        within the Department.
            (5) Covered veteran defined.--In this subsection, the term 
        ``covered veteran'' means a veteran whom the Secretary 
        determines served as a basic health care technician while 
        serving in the Armed Forces.
    (d) Notification of Opportunities for Veterans.--The Secretary 
shall notify veterans service organizations and, in coordination with 
the Secretary of Defense, members of the reserve components of the 
Armed Forces of opportunities for veterans under this section.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Department; secretary; veteran.--The terms 
        ``Department'', ``Secretary'', ``State home'', and ``veteran'' 
        have the meanings given those terms in section 101 of title 38, 
        United States Code.
            (2) Veterans service organization.--The term ``veterans 
        service organization'' means an organization that provides 
        services to veterans, including organizations recognized by the 
        Secretary of Veterans Affairs under section 5902 of title 38, 
        United States Code.

SEC. 5106. PILOT PROGRAM TO EMPLOY VETERANS IN POSITIONS RELATING TO 
              CONSERVATION AND RESOURCE MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES.

    (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs and the 
Secretaries concerned shall jointly establish a pilot program under 
which veterans are employed by the Federal Government in positions that 
relate to the conservation and resource management activities of the 
Department of the Interior and the Department of Agriculture.
    (b) Administration.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall 
administer the pilot program under subsection (a).
    (c) Positions.--The Secretaries concerned shall--
            (1) identify vacant positions in the respective Departments 
        of the Secretaries that are appropriate to fill using the pilot 
        program under subsection (a); and
            (2) to the extent practicable, fill such positions using 
        the pilot program.
    (d) Application of Civil Service Laws.--A veteran employed under 
the pilot program under subsection (a) shall be treated as an employee 
as defined in section 2105 of title 5, United States Code.
    (e) Best Practices for Other Departments.--The Secretary of 
Veterans Affairs shall establish guidelines containing best practices 
for departments and agencies of the Federal Government that carry out 
programs to employ veterans who are transitioning from service in the 
Armed Forces. Such guidelines shall include--
            (1) lessons learned under the Warrior Training Advancement 
        Course of the Department of Veterans Affairs; and
            (2) methods to realize cost savings based on such lessons 
        learned.
    (f) Partnership.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs, the 
Secretaries concerned, and the Secretary of Defense may enter into a 
partnership to include the pilot program under subsection (a) as part 
of the Skillbridge program under section 1143 of title 10, United 
States Code.
    (g) Reports.--
            (1) Initial report.--Not later than 60 days after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs 
        and the Secretaries concerned shall jointly submit to the 
        appropriate congressional committees a report on the pilot 
        program under subsection (a), including a description of how 
        the pilot program will be carried out in a manner to reduce the 
        unemployment of veterans.
            (2) Implementation.--Not later than one year after the date 
        on which the pilot program under subsection (a) commences, the 
        Secretary of Veterans Affairs and the Secretaries concerned 
        shall jointly submit to the appropriate congressional 
        committees a report on the implementation of the pilot program.
            (3) Final report.--Not later than one year after the date 
        on which the pilot program under subsection (a) is completed, 
        the Secretary of Veterans Affairs and the Secretaries concerned 
        shall jointly submit to the appropriate congressional 
        committees a report on the pilot program that includes the 
        following:
                    (A) The number of veterans who applied to 
                participate in the pilot program.
                    (B) The number of such veterans employed under the 
                pilot program.
                    (C) The number of veterans identified in 
                subparagraph (B) who transitioned to full-time 
                positions with the Federal Government after 
                participating in the pilot program.
                    (D) Any other information the Secretaries determine 
                appropriate with respect to measuring the effectiveness 
                of the pilot program.
    (h) Duration.--The authority to carry out the pilot program under 
subsection (a) shall terminate on the date that is two years after the 
date on which the pilot program commences.
    (i) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the Committee on Veterans' Affairs, the 
                Committee on Agriculture, and the Committee on Natural 
                Resources of the House of Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committee on Veterans' Affairs, the 
                Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry, and 
                the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the 
                Senate.
            (2) The term ``resource management'' means approved 
        conservation practices which, when properly planned and 
        applied, work in tandem to provide environmental conservation 
        and protection for soil, water, air, plant, and animal 
        resources.
            (3) The term ``Secretary concerned'' means--
                    (A) the Secretary of Agriculture with respect to 
                matters regarding the National Forest System and the 
                Department of Agriculture; and
                    (B) the Secretary of the Interior with respect to 
                matters regarding the National Park System and the 
                Department of the Interior.

SEC. 5107. ELIMINATION OF ASSET AND INFRASTRUCTURE REVIEW COMMISSION OF 
              DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS.

    The VA Asset and Infrastructure Review Act of 2018 (subtitle A of 
title II of Public Law 115-182; 38 U.S.C. 8122 note) is amended by 
striking each section other than sections 204(b) and 207.

SEC. 5108. ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS FOR REIMBURSEMENT FOR EMERGENCY 
              TREATMENT FURNISHED TO VETERANS.

    (a) Eligibility Requirements.--Section 1725(b)(2)(B) of title 38, 
United States Code, is amended by inserting ``, unless such emergency 
treatment was furnished during the 60-day period following the date on 
which the veteran enrolled in the health care system specified in 
subparagraph (A), in which case no requirement for prior receipt of 
care shall apply'' before the period.
    (b) Applicability.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
apply with respect to emergency treatment furnished on or after the 
date that is one year after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 5109. IMPROVING PROCESSING BY THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS 
              OF DISABILITY CLAIMS FOR POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER.

    (a) Training for Claims Processors Who Handle Claims Relating to 
Post-traumatic Stress Disorder.--
            (1) Update training programs.--Not later than 180 days 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
        Veterans Affairs (in this section referred to as the 
        ``Secretary'') shall, acting through the Under Secretary for 
        Benefits (in this section referred to as the ``Under 
        Secretary''), update an ongoing, national training program for 
        claims processors who review claims for compensation for 
        service-connected post-traumatic stress disorder.
            (2) Participation required.--Beginning on the date that is 
        180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
        Secretary shall require that each claims processor described in 
        paragraph (1) participates in the training established under 
        paragraph (1) at least once each year beginning in the second 
        year in which the claims processor carries out the duties of 
        the claims processor for the Department.
            (3) Required elements.--The training established under 
        paragraph (1) shall include instruction on stressor development 
        and verification.
    (b) Standardization of Training at Regional Offices.--Not later 
than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Secretary, acting through the Under Secretary, shall standardize the 
training provided at regional offices of the Veterans Benefits 
Administration to the employees of such regional offices.
    (c) Formal Process for Conduct of Annual Analysis of Trends.--Not 
later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Secretary, acting through the Under Secretary, shall establish a formal 
process to analyze, on an annual basis, training needs based on 
identified processing error trends.
    (d) Formal Process for Conduct of Annual Studies.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary, acting through the 
        Under Secretary, shall establish a formal process to conduct, 
        on an annual basis, studies to help guide the national training 
        program established under subsection (a)(1).
            (2) Elements.--Each study conducted under paragraph (1) 
        shall cover the following:
                    (A) Military post-traumatic stress disorder 
                stressors.
                    (B) Decision-making claims for claims processors.
    (e) Annual Updates to Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Procedural 
Guidance.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act and not less frequently than once each year thereafter, the 
Secretary, acting through the Under Secretary, shall evaluate the 
guidance relating to post-traumatic stress disorder to determine if 
updates are warranted to provide claims processors of the Department 
with better resources regarding best practices for claims processing, 
including specific guidance regarding development of claims involving 
compensation for service-connected post-traumatic stress disorder.

SEC. 5110. REGISTRY OF INDIVIDUALS EXPOSED TO PER- AND POLYFLUOROALKYL 
              SUBSTANCES ON MILITARY INSTALLATIONS.

    (a) Establishment of Registry.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs 
        shall--
                    (A) establish and maintain a registry for eligible 
                individuals who may have been exposed to per- and 
                polyfluoroalkyl substances (in this section referred to 
                as ``PFAS'') due to the environmental release of 
                aqueous film-forming foam (in this section referred to 
                as ``AFFF'') on military installations to meet the 
                requirements of military specification MIL-F-24385F;
                    (B) include any information in such registry that 
                the Secretary of Veterans Affairs determines necessary 
                to ascertain and monitor the health effects of the 
                exposure of members of the Armed Forces to PFAS 
                associated with AFFF;
                    (C) develop a public information campaign to inform 
                eligible individuals about the registry, including how 
                to register and the benefits of registering; and
                    (D) periodically notify eligible individuals of 
                significant developments in the study and treatment of 
                conditions associated with exposure to PFAS.
            (2) Coordination.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall 
        coordinate with the Secretary of Defense in carrying out 
        paragraph (1).
    (b) Reports.--
            (1) Initial report.--Not later than two years after the 
        date on which the registry under subsection (a) is established, 
        the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall submit to Congress an 
        initial report containing the following:
                    (A) An assessment of the effectiveness of actions 
                taken by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs and the 
                Secretary of Defense to collect and maintain 
                information on the health effects of exposure to PFAS.
                    (B) Recommendations to improve the collection and 
                maintenance of such information.
                    (C) Using established and previously published 
                epidemiological studies, recommendations regarding the 
                most effective and prudent means of addressing the 
                medical needs of eligible individuals with respect to 
                exposure to PFAS.
            (2) Follow-up report.--Not later than five years after 
        submitting the initial report under paragraph (1), the 
        Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall submit to Congress a 
        follow-up report containing the following:
                    (A) An update to the initial report submitted under 
                paragraph (1).
                    (B) An assessment of whether and to what degree the 
                content of the registry established under subsection 
                (a) is current and scientifically up-to-date.
            (3) Independent scientific organization.--The Secretary of 
        Veterans Affairs shall enter into an agreement with an 
        independent scientific organization to prepare the reports 
        under paragraphs (1) and (2).
    (c) Recommendations for Additional Exposures to Be Included.--Not 
later than five years after the date of the enactment of this Act, and 
every five years thereafter, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, in 
consultation with the Secretary of Defense and the Administrator of the 
Environmental Protection Agency, shall submit to Congress 
recommendations for additional chemicals with respect to which 
individuals exposed to such chemicals should be included in the 
registry established under subsection (a).
    (d) Eligible Individual Defined.--In this section, the term 
``eligible individual'' means any individual who, on or after a date 
specified by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs through regulations, 
served or is serving in the Armed Forces at a military installation 
where AFFF was used or at another location of the Department of Defense 
where AFFF was used.

SEC. 5111. DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON UNITED 
              STATES OUTLYING AREAS AND FREELY ASSOCIATED STATES.

    (a) Establishment of Advisory Committee.--
            (1) In general.--Subchapter III of chapter 5 of title 38, 
        United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
        following new section:
``Sec. 548. Advisory Committee on United States Outlying Areas and 
              Freely Associated States
    ``(a) Establishment.--The Secretary shall establish an advisory 
committee, to be known as the `Advisory Committee on United States 
Outlying Areas and Freely Associated States', to provide advice and 
guidance to the Secretary on matters relating to covered veterans.
    ``(b) Duties.--The duties of the Committee shall be the following:
            ``(1) To advise the Secretary on matters relating to 
        covered veterans, including how the Secretary can improve the 
        programs and services of the Department to better serve such 
        veterans.
            ``(2) To identify for the Secretary evolving issues of 
        relevance to covered veterans.
            ``(3) To propose clarifications, recommendations, and 
        solutions to address issues raised by covered veterans.
            ``(4) To provide a forum for covered veterans, veterans 
        service organizations serving covered veterans, and the 
        Department to discuss issues and proposals for changes to 
        regulations, policies, and procedures of the Department.
            ``(5) To identify priorities for and provide advice to the 
        Secretary on appropriate strategies for consultation with 
        veterans service organizations serving covered veterans.
            ``(6) To encourage the Secretary to work with other 
        departments and agencies of the Federal Government and Congress 
        to ensure covered veterans are provided the full benefits of 
        their status as covered veterans.
            ``(7) To highlight contributions of covered veterans in the 
        Armed Forces.
            ``(8) To conduct other duties as determined appropriate by 
        the Secretary.
    ``(c) Membership.--(1) The Committee shall be comprised of 15 
voting members appointed by the Secretary.
    ``(2) In appointing members pursuant to paragraph (1), the 
Secretary shall ensure the following:
            ``(A) At least one member is appointed to represent covered 
        veterans in each of the following areas:
                    ``(i) American Samoa.
                    ``(ii) Guam.
                    ``(iii) Puerto Rico.
                    ``(iv) The Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana 
                Islands.
                    ``(v) The Virgin Islands of the United States.
                    ``(vi) The Federated States of Micronesia.
                    ``(vii) The Republic of the Marshall Islands.
                    ``(viii) The Republic of Palau.
            ``(B) Not fewer than half of the members appointed are 
        covered veterans, unless the Secretary determines that an 
        insufficient number of qualified covered veterans are 
        available.
            ``(C) Each member appointed resides in an area specified in 
        subparagraph (A).
    ``(3) In appointing members pursuant to paragraph (1), the 
Secretary may consult with any Member of Congress who represents an 
area specified in paragraph (2)(A).
    ``(d) Terms; Vacancies.--(1) A member of the Committee--
            ``(A) shall be appointed for a term of two years; and
            ``(B) may be reappointed to serve an additional 2-year 
        term.
    ``(2) Not later than 180 days after receiving notice of a vacancy 
in the Committee, the Secretary shall fill the vacancy in the same 
manner as the original appointment.
    ``(e) Meeting Format and Frequency.--(1) Except as provided in 
paragraph (2), the Committee shall meet in-person with the Secretary 
not less frequently than once each year and hold monthly conference 
calls as necessary.
    ``(2) Meetings held under paragraph (1) may be conducted virtually 
if determined necessary based on--
            ``(A) Department protocols; and
            ``(B) timing and budget considerations.
    ``(f) Additional Representation.--(1) Representatives of relevant 
departments and agencies of the Federal Government may attend meetings 
of the Committee and provide information to the Committee.
    ``(2) One representative of the Department shall attend each 
meeting of the Committee.
    ``(3) Representatives attending meetings under this subsection--
            ``(A) shall not be considered voting members of the 
        Committee; and
            ``(B) may not receive additional compensation for services 
        performed with respect to the Committee.
    ``(g) Subcommittees.--(1) The Committee may establish 
subcommittees.
    ``(2) The Secretary may, in consultation with the Committee, 
appoint a member to a subcommittee established under paragraph (1) who 
is not a member of the Committee.
    ``(3) A subcommittee established under paragraph (1) may enhance 
the function of the Committee, but may not supersede the authority of 
the Committee or provide direct advice or work products to the 
Secretary.
    ``(h) Reports.--(1) Not less frequently than once every 2 years, 
the Committee shall submit to the Secretary and the appropriate 
committees of Congress a report--
            ``(A) containing such recommendations as the Committee may 
        have for legislative or administrative action; and
            ``(B) describing the activities of the Committee during the 
        previous two years.
    ``(2) Not later than 120 days after the date on which the Secretary 
receives a report under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall submit to 
the appropriate committees of Congress a written response to the report 
after--
            ``(A) giving the Committee an opportunity to review such 
        written response; and
            ``(B) including in such written response any comments the 
        Committee considers appropriate.
    ``(3) The Secretary shall make publicly available on an internet 
website of the Department--
            ``(A) each report the Secretary receives under paragraph 
        (1);
            ``(B) each written response the Secretary submits under 
        paragraph (2); and
            ``(C) each report the Secretary receives under paragraph 
        (3).
    ``(i) Committee Personnel Matters.--A member of the Committee shall 
be allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, 
at rates authorized for an employee of an agency under subchapter I of 
chapter 57 of title 5 while away from the home or regular place of 
business of the member in the performance of the duties of the 
Committee.
    ``(j) Consultation.--In carrying out this section, the Secretary 
shall consult with veterans service organizations serving covered 
veterans.
    ``(k) Termination.--The Committee shall terminate on the date that 
is 10 years after the date of the enactment of this section.
    ``(l) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) The term `appropriate committees of Congress' means--
                    ``(A) the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the 
                House of Representatives; and
                    ``(B) the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the 
                Senate.
            ``(2) The term `Committee' means the Advisory Committee on 
        United States Outlying Areas and Freely Associated States 
        established under subsection (a).
            ``(3) The term `covered veteran' means a veteran residing 
        in an area specified in subsection (c)(2)(A).
            ``(4) The term `veterans service organization serving 
        covered veterans' means any organization that--
                    ``(A) serves the interests of covered veterans;
                    ``(B) has covered veterans in substantive and 
                policymaking positions within the organization; and
                    ``(C) has demonstrated experience working with 
                covered veterans.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections at the 
        beginning of chapter 5 of such title is amended by inserting 
        after the item relating to section 547 the following new item:

``548. Advisory Committee on United States Outlying Areas and Freely 
                            Associated States.''.
    (b) Deadline for Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs 
shall establish the advisory committee required by section 548 of title 
38, United States Code, as added by subsection (a)(1) of this section.
    (c) Deadline for Initial Appointments.--Not later than 90 days 
after the date on which the Secretary establishes the advisory 
committee required by such section 548, the Secretary shall appoint the 
members of such advisory committee.
    (d) Initial Meeting.--Not later than 180 days after the date on 
which the Secretary establishes the advisory committee required by such 
section 548, such advisory committee shall hold its first meeting.

SEC. 5112. REPORT ON BARRIERS TO VETERAN PARTICIPATION IN FEDERAL 
              HOUSING PROGRAMS.

     Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, in coordination with the 
Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, shall submit to Congress a 
report on the barriers veterans experience related to receiving 
benefits under Federal housing programs, including barriers faced by 
veterans based on their membership in one or more protected classes 
under the Fair Housing Act (42 U.S.C. 3601 et seq.), being part of a 
multi-generational household, and any other barriers as determined 
appropriate by the Secretary.

SEC. 5113. DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS REPORT ON SUPPORTIVE SERVICES 
              AND HOUSING INSECURITY.

    Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, in coordination with the 
Secretary of Housing and Urban Development and the Secretary of Labor, 
shall submit to Congress a report on how often and what type of 
supportive services (including career transition and mental health 
services and services for elderly veterans) are being offered to and 
used by veterans, and any correlation between a lack of supportive 
services programs and the likelihood of veterans falling back into 
housing insecurity. The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall ensure that 
any medical information included in the report is de-identified.

SEC. 5114. INCLUSION ON THE VIETNAM VETERANS MEMORIAL WALL OF THE NAMES 
              OF THE LOST CREW MEMBERS OF THE U.S.S. FRANK E. EVANS 
              KILLED ON JUNE 3, 1969.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 18 months after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall authorize the 
inclusion on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Wall in the District of 
Columbia of the names of the 74 crew members of the U.S.S. Frank E. 
Evans in service who were killed on June 3, 1969.
    (b) Required Consultation.--The Secretary of Defense shall consult 
with the Secretary of the Interior, the American Battlefield Monuments 
Commission, and other applicable authorities with respect to any 
adjustments to the nomenclature and placement of names pursuant to 
subsection (a) to address any space limitations on the placement of 
additional names on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial Wall.
    (c) Nonapplicability of Commemorative Works Act.--Chapter 89 of 
title 40, United States Code (commonly known as the ``Commemorative 
Works Act''), shall not apply to any activities carried out under 
subsection (a) or (b).

SEC. 5115. PROVISION OF HEALTH CARE BENEFITS FOR CERTAIN INDIVIDUALS 
              WHO SERVED IN THE ARMED FORCES OF THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA.

    Section 109 of title 38, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(d)(1) Any person described in paragraph (2) shall be entitled to 
hospital and domiciliary care and medical services within the United 
States under chapter 17 of this title to the same extent as if the 
service described in such paragraph had been performed in the Armed 
Forces of the United States.
    ``(2) A person described in this paragraph is a person whom the 
Secretary determines meets the following criteria:
            ``(A) The person served in Vietnam as a member of the armed 
        forces of the Republic of Korea at any time during the period 
        beginning on January 9, 1962, and ending on May 7, 1975, or 
        such other period as determined appropriate by the Secretary 
        for purposes of this subsection.
            ``(B) The person became a citizen of the United States on 
        or after the date on which such service in the armed forces of 
        the Republic of Korea ended.''.

SEC. 5116. GRANTS FOR PROVISION OF TRANSITION ASSISTANCE TO MEMBERS AND 
              FORMER MEMBERS OF THE ARMED FORCES AFTER SEPARATION, 
              RETIREMENT, OR DISCHARGE.

    (a) In General.--Commencing not later than 180 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Labor shall, in 
coordination with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, carry out a 
program to award grants to eligible organizations for the provision of 
assistance to covered individuals on the transition of a member or 
former member of the Armed Forces from service in the Armed Forces to 
civilian life.
    (b) Covered Individuals.--For purposes of this section, a covered 
individual is--
            (1) a member of the Armed Forces who is eligible for 
        preseparation counseling under sections 1142 and 1144 of title 
        10, United States Code;
            (2) a former member of the Armed Forces who is 
        transitioning from service in the Armed Forces to civilian 
        life; or
            (3) a spouse of a member described in paragraph (1) or a 
        former member described in paragraph (2).
    (c) Duration of Program.--The Secretary of Labor shall carry out 
the program during the 5-year period beginning on the date of the 
commencement of the program.
    (d) Grants.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Labor shall carry out the 
        program through the award of grants to eligible organizations 
        for the provision of assistance described in subsection (a).
            (2) Matching funds required.--A grant under this section 
        shall be in an amount that does not exceed 50 percent of the 
        amount required by the organization to provide the services 
        described in subsection (g).
    (e) Eligible Organizations.--For purposes of this section, an 
eligible organization is any nonprofit organization, including 
workforce boards or Veterans Service Organizations, that the Secretary 
of Labor determines, in consultation with the Secretary of Veterans 
Affairs, is suitable for receipt of a grant under the program pursuant 
to receipt by the Secretary of Labor of an application submitted under 
subsection (f)(1).
    (f) Selection of Grant Recipients.--
            (1) Applications.--An organization seeking a grant under 
        the program shall submit to the Secretary of Labor an 
        application therefor at such time, in such manner, and 
        containing such information and assurances as the Secretary, in 
        consultation with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, may 
        require.
            (2) Priority for hubs of services.--In awarding grants 
        under the program, the Secretary of Labor shall give priority 
        to an organization that provides multiple forms of services 
        described in subsection (g).
    (g) Use of Funds.--The recipient of a grant under the program shall 
use the grant to coordinate for covered individuals the following:
            (1) Career and training services, including the provision 
        of such services available through the workforce development 
        system.
            (2) Mental health services.
            (3) Legal assistance.
            (4) Supportive services.
            (5) Assistance with accessing benefits provided under laws 
        administered by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
            (6) Non-clinical case management.
            (7) Entrepreneurship training.
            (8) Such other services that may be related to the 
        assistance and services set forth in this subsection as the 
        Secretary of Labor determines may lead directly to successful 
        transition to civilian life.
    (h) Inclusion in Transition Assistance Program Counseling.--The 
Secretary concerned shall include in the information provided to a 
member of the Armed Forces during the Transition Assistance Program 
information regarding any recipient of a grant under this section that 
is located in the community in which that member will reside after 
separation, retirement, or discharge from the Armed Forces.
    (i) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be 
appropriated $10,000,000 to carry out this section.
    (j) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Except as otherwise provided, any term used in this Act 
        that is defined in section 3 of the Workforce Innovation and 
        Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3102) shall have the meaning given 
        to such term in such section.
            (2) The term ``nonprofit organization'' is an organization 
        that is described in section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue 
        Code of 1986 and is exempt from taxation under section 501(a) 
        of such Code.
            (3) The term ``Secretary concerned'' has the meaning given 
        such term in section 101 of title 10, United States Code.
            (4) The term ``Transition Assistance Program'' means the 
        Transition Assistance Program under sections 1142 and 1144 of 
        title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 5117. STUDY ON INCIDENCE AND MORTALITY OF CANCER AMONG FORMER 
              AIRCREW OF THE NAVY, AIR FORCE, AND MARINE CORPS.

    (a) Study.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall seek to enter into 
an agreement with the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and 
Medicine under which the National Academies shall conduct a study of 
the incidence and mortality of cancers among covered individuals.
    (b) Matters Included.--The study under subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
            (1) Identification of chemicals, compounds, agents, and 
        other phenomena that cause elevated cancer incidence and 
        mortality risks among covered individuals, including a nexus 
        study design to determine whether there is a scientifically 
        established causal link between such a chemical, compound, 
        agent, or other phenomena and such cancer incidence or 
        mortality risk.
            (2) An assessment of not fewer than 10 types of cancer that 
        are of the greatest concern with respect to exposure by covered 
        individuals to the chemicals, compounds, agents, and other 
        phenomena identified under paragraph (1), which may include 
        colon and rectum cancers, pancreatic cancer, melanoma skin 
        cancer, prostate cancer, testis cancer, urinary bladder cancer, 
        kidney cancer, brain cancer, thyroid cancer, lung cancer, and 
        non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
            (3) A review of all available sources of relevant data, 
        including health care databases of the Department of Veterans 
        Affairs and the Department of Defense and the national death 
        index, and the study conducted under section 750 of the William 
        M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 3716).
    (c) Submission.--
            (1) Study.--Upon completion of the study under subsection 
        (a), the National Academies shall submit to the Secretary of 
        Veterans Affairs, the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of 
        the Navy, the Secretary of the Air Force, and the Committees on 
        Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives and the 
        Senate the study.
            (2) Report.--Not later than December 31, 2025, the 
        Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall submit to the Committees on 
        Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives and the 
        Senate a report on the study under subsection (a), including--
                    (A) the specific actions the Secretary is taking to 
                ensure that the study informs the evaluation of 
                disability claims made to the Secretary, including with 
                respect to providing guidance to claims examiners and 
                revising the schedule of ratings for disabilities under 
                chapter 11 of title 38, United States Code; and
                    (B) any recommendations of the Secretary.
            (3) Form.--The report under paragraph (2) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form.
    (d) Covered Individual Defined.--In this section, the term 
``covered individual'' means an individual who served in the regular or 
reserve components of the Navy, Air Force, or Marine Corps, as an air 
crew member of a fixed-wing aircraft or personnel supporting generation 
of the aircraft, including pilots, navigators, weapons systems 
operators, aircraft system operators, personnel associated with 
aircraft maintenance, supply, logistics, fuels, or transportation, and 
any other crew member who regularly flew in an aircraft or was required 
to complete the mission of the aircraft.

SEC. 5118. FEASIBILITY STUDY ON INCLUSION ON THE VIETNAM VETERANS 
              MEMORIAL WALL OF THE NAMES OF THE LOST CREW MEMBERS OF 
              THE USS FRANK E. EVANS KILLED ON JUNE 3, 1969.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study to 
determine the feasibility of including on the Vietnam Veterans Memorial 
Wall in the District of Columbia the names of the 74 crew members of 
the USS Frank E. Evans in service who were killed on June 3, 1969. Such 
study shall include a determination of--
            (1) the cost of including such names; and
            (2) whether there is sufficient space on the Wall for the 
        inclusion of such names.
    (b) Consultation.--In conducting the study required under 
subsection, the Secretary shall consult with members of the Frank E. 
Evans Association, as well as survivors and family members of the crew 
members who were killed.

SEC. 5119. LIMITATION ON COPAYMENTS FOR CONTRACEPTION.

    Section 1722A(a)(2) of title 38, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``to pay'' and all that follows through the 
        period and inserting ``to pay--''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraphs:
                    ``(A) an amount in excess of the cost to the 
                Secretary for medication described in paragraph (1); or
                    ``(B) an amount for any contraceptive item for 
                which coverage under health insurance coverage is 
                required without the imposition of any cost-sharing 
                requirement pursuant to section 2713(a)(4) of the 
                Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 300gg-
                13(a)(4)).''.

SEC. 5120. REQUIREMENT FOR TIMELY SCHEDULING OF APPOINTMENTS AT MEDICAL 
              FACILITIES OF DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS.

    (a) Requirement.--Chapter 17 of title 38, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) by redesignating section 1706A as section 1706B; and
            (2) by inserting after section 1706 the following new 
        section:
``Sec. 1706A. Management of health care: timely scheduling of 
              appointments at Department facilities
    ``(a) Requirement for Scheduling.--In managing the provision of 
hospital care and medical services at medical facilities of the 
Department of Veterans Affairs under this chapter, the Secretary shall 
ensure that whenever a covered veteran contacts the Department by 
telephone to request the scheduling of an appointment for care or 
services for the covered veteran at such a facility, the scheduling for 
the appointment occurs during that telephone call (regardless of the 
prospective date of the appointment being scheduled).
    ``(b) Covered Veteran Defined.--In this section, the term `covered 
veteran' means a veteran who is enrolled in the system of patient 
enrollment of the Department under section 1705(a) of this title.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by striking the item relating to section 1706A 
and inserting the following new items:

``1706A. Management of health care: timely scheduling of appointments 
                            at Department facilities.
``1706B. Remediation of medical service lines.''.
    (c) Applicability.--The amendments made by subsection (a) shall 
apply with respect to requests for appointment scheduling occurring on 
or after the date that is 120 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act.

SEC. 5121. PROVISION BY DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS HEALTH CARE 
              PROVIDERS OF RECOMMENDATIONS AND OPINIONS REGARDING 
              VETERAN PARTICIPATION IN STATE MARIJUANA PROGRAMS.

    (a) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the 
Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall authorize physicians and other 
health care providers employed by the Department of Veterans Affairs 
to--
            (1) provide recommendations and opinions to veterans who 
        are residents of States with State marijuana programs regarding 
        the participation of veterans in such State marijuana programs; 
        and
            (2) complete forms reflecting such recommendations and 
        opinions.
    (b) State Defined.--In this section, the term ``State'' means each 
of the several States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of 
Puerto Rico, any territory or possession of the United States, and each 
federally recognized Indian Tribe.

SEC. 5122. ANNUAL REPORT FROM THE ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON WOMEN VETERANS.

    Subsection (c)(1) of section 542 of title 38, United States Code, 
is amended by striking ``even-numbered year'' and inserting ``year''.

SEC. 5123. VA PAYMENTS OR ALLOWANCES FOR BENEFICIARY TRAVEL.

    Section 111(g) of title 38, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``(1) Beginning one year after the date of 
        the enactment of the Caregivers and Veterans Omnibus Health 
        Services Act of 2010, the Secretary may'' and inserting ``The 
        Secretary shall'';
            (2) by striking ``to be'' and inserting ``to be at least''; 
        and
            (3) by striking paragraph (2).

SEC. 5124. IMPROVEMENT OF VET CENTERS AT DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS 
              AFFAIRS.

    (a) Productivity Expectations for Readjustment Counselors of Vet 
Centers.--
            (1) Evaluation of productivity expectations.--Not later 
        than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
        Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall evaluate productivity 
        expectations for readjustment counselors of Vet Centers, 
        including by obtaining systematic feedback from counselors on 
        such expectations, including with respect to following:
                    (A) Any potential effects of productivity 
                expectations, whether positive or negative, on client 
                care and the welfare of readjustment counselors.
                    (B) Distances readjustment counselors may travel to 
                appointments, especially with respect to serving rural 
                veterans.
                    (C) The possibility that some veterans may not want 
                to use nor benefit from telehealth or group counseling.
                    (D) Availability and access of veteran populations 
                to broadband and telehealth.
                    (E) Any effect of productivity expectations on 
                readjustment counselors, including with respect to 
                recruitment, retention, and welfare.
                    (F) Whether productivity expectations provide 
                incentives or pressure to inaccurately report client 
                visits.
                    (G) Whether directors and readjustment counselors 
                of Vet Centers need additional training or guidance on 
                how productivity expectations are calculated.
                    (H) Such other criteria as the Secretary considers 
                appropriate.
            (2) Systematic feedback.--
                    (A) In general.--The Secretary shall--
                            (i) make every effort to ensure that all 
                        readjustment counselors of Vet Centers are 
                        given the opportunity to fully provide 
                        feedback, positive or negative, including 
                        through a survey containing open- and close-
                        ended questions, on all items under paragraph 
                        (1);
                            (ii) in obtaining feedback under paragraph 
                        (1), ensure that the items under paragraph (1) 
                        are adequately and completely addressed in a 
                        way that permits responses to be relevant to 
                        the evaluation of productivity expectations;
                            (iii) collect and safely store the feedback 
                        obtained under paragraph (1)--
                                    (I) in an electronic database that 
                                cannot be altered by any party;
                                    (II) in an anonymized manner, in 
                                order to protect the privacy of each 
                                respondent; and
                                    (III) in a manner that allows for 
                                evaluation by third parties of the 
                                feedback, such as audit of the feedback 
                                by the Government Accountability 
                                Office; and
                            (iv) provide the feedback obtained under 
                        paragraph (1) in an anonymized manner to the 
                        working group established under subsection (c).
                    (B) Government accountability office audit.--Not 
                less frequently than once each year during the five-
                year period beginning on the date of the enactment of 
                this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
                shall audit the feedback obtained from readjustment 
                counselors of Vet Centers under paragraph (1).
            (3) Implementation of changes.--Not later than 90 days 
        after the date of the completion of the evaluation required by 
        paragraph (1), the Secretary shall implement any needed changes 
        to the productivity expectations described in such paragraph in 
        order to ensure--
                    (A) quality of care and access to care for 
                veterans; and
                    (B) the welfare of readjustment counselors.
            (4) Report to congress.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        date of the completion of the evaluation required by paragraph 
        (1), the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on--
                    (A) the findings of the evaluation; and
                    (B) any planned or implemented changes described in 
                paragraph (3).
            (5) Plan for reassessment and implementation.--
                    (A) Plan.--Not later than one year after the date 
                of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall 
                develop and implement a plan for--
                            (i) reassessing productivity expectations 
                        for readjustment counselors of Vet Centers, in 
                        consultation with such counselors; and
                            (ii) implementing any needed changes to 
                        such expectations, as the Secretary determines 
                        appropriate.
                    (B) Reassessments.--Under the plan required by 
                subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall conduct a 
                reassessment described in such paragraph not less 
                frequently than once each year.
    (b) Staffing Model for Vet Centers.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs 
        shall develop and implement a staffing model for Vet Centers 
        that incorporates key practices in the design of such staffing 
        model.
            (2) Elements.--In developing the staffing model under 
        paragraph (1), the Secretary shall--
                    (A) involve key stakeholders, including 
                readjustment counselors, outreach specialists, and 
                directors of Vet Centers;
                    (B) incorporate key work activities and the 
                frequency and time required to conduct such activities;
                    (C) ensure the data used in the model is high 
                quality to provide assurance that staffing estimates 
                are reliable; and
                    (D) incorporate--
                            (i) risk factors, including case 
                        complexity;
                            (ii) geography;
                            (iii) availability, advisability, and 
                        willingness of veterans to use telehealth or 
                        group counseling; and
                            (iv) such other factors as the Secretary 
                        considers appropriate.
            (3) Plan for assessments and updates.--Not later than one 
        year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary 
        shall develop a plan for--
                    (A) assessing and updating the staffing model 
                developed and implemented under paragraph (1) not less 
                frequently than once every four years; and
                    (B) implementing any needed changes to such model, 
                as the Secretary determines appropriate.
    (c) Working Group of Readjustment Counselors, Outreach Specialists, 
and Directors of Vet Centers.--
            (1) In general.--In conducting the evaluation of 
        productivity expectations under subsection (a) (1) and 
        developing the staffing model for Vet Centers under subsection 
        (b)(1), the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall establish a 
        working group to assess--
                    (A) the efficacy, impact, and composition of 
                performance metrics for such expectations with respect 
                to--
                            (i) quality of care and access to care for 
                        veterans; and
                            (ii) the welfare of readjustment counselors 
                        and other employees of Vet Centers; and
                    (B) key considerations for the development of such 
                staffing model, including with respect to--
                            (i) quality of care and access to care for 
                        veterans and other individuals eligible for 
                        care through Vet Centers; and
                            (ii) recruitment, retention, and welfare of 
                        employees of Vet Centers.
            (2) Membership.--The working group established under 
        paragraph (1) shall be composed of readjustment counselors, 
        outreach specialists, and directors of Vet Centers.
            (3) Feedback and recommendations.--The working group 
        established under paragraph (1) shall provide to the 
        Secretary--
                    (A) feedback from readjustment counselors, outreach 
                specialists, and directors of Vet Centers; and
                    (B) recommendations on how to improve--
                            (i) quality of care and access to care for 
                        veterans; and
                            (ii) the welfare of readjustment counselors 
                        and other employees of Vet Centers.
    (d) Improvements of Hiring Practices at Vet Centers.--
            (1) Standardization of position descriptions.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than one year after the 
                date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
                Veterans Affairs shall standardize descriptions of 
                position responsibilities at Vet Centers.
                    (B) Reporting requirement.--In each of the first 
                two annual reports submitted under section 7309(e) of 
                title 38, United States Code, after the date of the 
                enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall include a 
                description of the actions taken by the Secretary to 
                carry out subparagraph (A).
            (2) Expansion of reporting requirements on readjustment 
        counseling to include actions to reduce staffing vacancies and 
        time to hire.--Section 7309(e)(2) of title 38, United States 
        Code, is amended by adding at the end the following new 
        subparagraph:
            ``(D) A description of actions taken by the Secretary to 
        reduce--
                    ``(i) vacancies in counselor positions in the 
                Readjustment Counseling Service; and
                    ``(ii) the time it takes to hire such 
                counselors.''.
    (e) Report by Government Accountability Office on Vet Center 
Infrastructure and Future Investments.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the 
        United States shall submit to Congress a report on physical 
        infrastructure and future investments with respect to Vet 
        Centers.
            (2) Elements.--The report required by paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) An assessment of--
                            (i) the condition of the physical 
                        infrastructure of all assets of Vet Centers, 
                        whether owned or leased by the Department of 
                        Veterans Affairs; and
                            (ii) the short-, medium-, and long-term 
                        plans of the Department to maintain and upgrade 
                        the physical infrastructure of Vet Centers to 
                        address the operational needs of Vet Centers as 
                        of the date of the submittal of the report and 
                        future needs.
                    (B) An assessment of management and strategic 
                planning for the physical infrastructure of Vet 
                Centers, including whether the Department should buy or 
                lease existing or additional locations in areas with 
                stable or growing populations of veterans.
                    (C) An assessment of whether, as of the date of the 
                submittal of the report, Vet Center buildings, mobile 
                Vet Centers, community access points, and similar 
                infrastructure are sufficient to care for veterans or 
                if such infrastructure is negatively affecting care due 
                to limited space for veterans and Vet Center personnel 
                or other factors.
                    (D) An assessment of the areas with the greatest 
                need for investments in--
                            (i) improved physical infrastructure, 
                        including upgraded Vet Centers; or
                            (ii) additional physical infrastructure for 
                        Vet Centers, including new Vet Centers owned or 
                        leased by the Department.
                    (E) A description of the authorities and resources 
                that may be required for the Secretary to make such 
                investments.
                    (F) A review of all annual reports submitted under 
                7309(e) of title 38, United States Code, before the 
                date of the submittal of the report under paragraph 
                (1).
    (f) Pilot Program to Combat Food Insecurity Among Veterans and 
Family Members of Veterans.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 18 months after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs 
        shall establish a pilot program to award grants to eligible 
        entities to support partnerships that address food insecurity 
        among veterans and family members of veterans who receive 
        services through Vet Centers or other facilities of the 
        Department as determined by the Secretary.
            (2) Duration of pilot.--The Secretary shall carry out the 
        pilot program for a three-year period beginning on the date of 
        the establishment of the pilot program.
            (3) Training and technical assistance.--The Secretary may 
        provide eligible entities receiving grant funding under the 
        pilot program with training and technical assistance on the 
        provision of food insecurity assistance services to veterans 
        and family members of veterans.
            (4) Eligible entities.--For purposes of the pilot program, 
        an eligible entity is--
                    (A) a nonprofit organization;
                    (B) an organization recognized by the Secretary for 
                the representation of veterans under section 5902 of 
                title 38, United States Code;
                    (C) a public agency;
                    (D) a community-based organization; or
                    (E) an institution of higher education.
            (5) Application.--An eligible entity seeking a grant under 
        the pilot program shall submit to the Secretary an application 
        therefor at such time, in such manner, and containing such 
        information and commitments as the Secretary may require.
            (6) Selection.--The Secretary shall select eligible 
        entities that submit applications under paragraph (5) for the 
        award of grants under the pilot program using a competitive 
        process that takes into account the following:
                    (A) Capacity of the applicant entity to serve 
                veterans and family members of veterans.
                    (B) Demonstrated need of the population the 
                applicant entity would serve.
                    (C) Demonstrated need of the applicant entity for 
                assistance from the grant.
                    (D) Such other criteria as the Secretary considers 
                appropriate.
            (7) Distribution.--The Secretary shall ensure, to the 
        extent practicable, an equitable geographic distribution of 
        grants awarded under this subsection.
            (8) Minimum program requirements.--Any grant awarded under 
        this subsection shall be used--
                    (A) to coordinate with the Secretary with respect 
                to the provision of assistance to address food 
                insecurity among veterans and family members of 
                veterans described in paragraph (1);
                    (B) to increase participation in nutrition 
                counseling programs and provide educational materials 
                and counseling to veterans and family members of 
                veterans to address food insecurity and healthy diets 
                among those individuals;
                    (C) to increase access to and enrollment in Federal 
                assistance programs, including the supplemental 
                nutrition assistance program under the Food and 
                Nutrition Act of 2008 (7 U.S.C. 2011 et seq.), the 
                special supplemental nutrition program for women, 
                infants, and children established by section 17 of the 
                Child Nutrition Act of 1966 (42 U.S.C. 1786), the low-
                income home energy assistance program established under 
                the Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Act of 1981 (42 
                U.S.C. 8621 et seq.), and any other assistance program 
                that the Secretary considers advisable; and
                    (D) to fulfill such other criteria as the Secretary 
                considers appropriate to further the purpose of the 
                grant and serve veterans.
            (9) Provision of information.--Each entity that receives a 
        grant under this subsection shall provide to the Secretary, at 
        least once each year during the duration of the grant term, 
        data on--
                    (A) the number of veterans and family members of 
                veterans screened for, and enrolled in, programs 
                described in subparagraphs (B) and (C) of paragraph 
                (8);
                    (B) other services provided by the entity to 
                veterans and family members of veterans using funds 
                from the grant; and
                    (C) such other data as the Secretary may require.
            (10) Report on data collected.--For each year of operation 
        of the pilot program, the Secretary shall submit to the 
        appropriate committees of Congress a report on the data 
        collected under paragraph (9) during such year.
            (11) Government accountability office report.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than one year after the 
                date on which the pilot program terminates, the 
                Comptroller General of the United States shall submit 
                to Congress a report evaluating the effectiveness and 
                outcomes of the activities carried out under this 
                subsection in reducing food insecurity among veterans 
                and family members of veterans.
                    (B) Elements.--The report required by subparagraph 
                (A) shall include the following:
                            (i) A summary of the activities carried out 
                        under this subsection.
                            (ii) An assessment of the effectiveness and 
                        outcomes of the grants awarded under this 
                        subsection, including with respect to 
                        eligibility screening contacts, application 
                        assistance consultations, and changes in food 
                        insecurity among the population served by the 
                        grant.
                            (iii) Best practices regarding the use of 
                        partnerships to improve the effectiveness and 
                        outcomes of public benefit programs to address 
                        food insecurity among veterans and family 
                        members of veterans.
                            (iv) An assessment of the feasibility and 
                        advisability of making the pilot program 
                        permanent and expanding to other locations.
            (12) Authorization of appropriations.--
                    (A) In general.--There is authorized to be 
                appropriated to carry out the pilot program established 
                under paragraph (1) $15,000,000 for each fiscal year in 
                which the program is carried out, beginning with the 
                fiscal year in which the program is established.
                    (B) Administrative expenses.--Of the amounts 
                authorized to be appropriated under subparagraph (A), 
                not more than ten percent may be used for 
                administrative expenses of the Department of Veterans 
                Affairs associated with administering grants under this 
                subsection.
            (13) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                    (A) The term ``appropriate committees of Congress'' 
                means--
                            (i) the Committee on Veterans' Affairs, the 
                        Committee on Appropriations, and the Committee 
                        on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the 
                        Senate; and
                            (ii) the Committee on Veterans' Affairs, 
                        the Committee on Appropriations, and the 
                        Committee on Agriculture of the House of 
                        Representatives.
                    (B) The term ``facilities of the Department'' has 
                the meaning given that term in section 1701(3) of title 
                38, United States Code.
                    (C) The term ``institution of higher education'' 
                has the meaning given that term in section 101 of the 
                Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001).
                    (D) The term ``public agency'' means a department, 
                agency, other unit, or instrumentality of Federal, 
                State, Tribal, or local government.
                    (E) The term ``State'' has the meaning given that 
                term in section 101(20) of title 38, United States 
                Code.
                    (F) The term ``veteran'' means an individual who 
                served in the Armed Forces, including an individual who 
                served in a reserve component of the Armed Forces, and 
                who was discharged or released therefrom, regardless of 
                the conditions of such discharge or release.
    (g) Definition of Vet Center.--In this section, the term ``Vet 
Center'' has the meaning given that term in section 1712A(h) of title 
38, United States Code.

SEC. 5125. SECRETARY OF VETERANS AFFAIRS STUDY ON VA HOME LOAN BENEFIT.

    (a) Study.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall conduct a study 
to identify the means by which the Secretary informs lenders and 
veterans about the availability of a loan guaranteed by the Department 
of Veterans Affairs under chapter 37 of title 38, United States Code, 
for any purpose described in section 3710(a) of such title.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 6 months after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall submit 
to the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate and the Committee 
on Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives a report on the 
results of the study conducted under subsection (a), and shall publish 
such report on the website of the Department of Veterans Affairs.

SEC. 5126. GAO STUDY ON POST-MARKET SURVEILLANCE OF MEDICAL DEVICES BY 
              DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS.

    (a) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall 
conduct a study on the efforts of the Under Secretary of Veterans 
Affairs for Health relating to post-market surveillance of implantable 
medical devices.
    (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to the 
Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the House of Representatives and the 
Senate a report on the findings of the study under subsection (a). Such 
report shall include the following:
            (1) A description of the process used by the Veterans 
        Health Administration for documenting implantable medical 
        devices issued to patients.
            (2) An evaluation of the capability of the Veterans Health 
        Administration to identify, in a timely manner, adverse events 
        and safety issues relating to implantable medical devices.
            (3) An evaluation of the process for, and potential 
        barriers to, the Under Secretary of Veterans Affairs for Health 
        notifying patients of an implantable medical device recall.
            (4) An evaluation of the accessibility of the adverse event 
        reporting systems of the Veterans Health Administration for 
        patients with disabilities.
            (5) Recommendations to address gaps in such adverse event 
        reporting systems, to better identify adverse events and safety 
        issues from implantable medical devices.

SEC. 5127. COMPETITIVE PAY FOR HEALTH CARE PROVIDERS OF THE DEPARTMENT 
              OF VETERANS AFFAIRS.

    Section 7451(c) of title 38, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(4)(A) The director of each medical center of the 
        Department of Veterans Affairs shall submit to the Secretary of 
        Veterans Affairs an annual locality pay survey and rates of 
        basic pay for covered positions at such medical center to 
        ensure that pay rates remain competitive in the local labor 
        market.
            ``(B) Not less than once per fiscal year, the Secretary 
        shall submit to the Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the 
        Senate and House of Representatives a report on rates of basic 
        pay for covered positions at medical centers of the 
        Department.''.

SEC. 5128. DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS PROGRAM TO PROVIDE GRANTS FOR 
              CERTAIN VETERANS SERVICE ORGANIZATIONS AFFECTED BY THE 
              COVID-19 PANDEMIC.

    (a) Grant Program.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall carry 
out a program under which the Secretary shall make grants to eligible 
organizations to offset costs relating to the COVID-19 pandemic 
incurred during the covered 2020 period.
    (b) Eligible Organizations.--To be eligible to receive a grant 
under the program, an organization shall be a veterans service 
organization that--
            (1) as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, experienced a 
        loss of 50 percent or greater gross revenue during the covered 
        2020 period (compared to the gross revenue collected during the 
        covered 2019 period); and
            (2) submits to the Secretary an application in such form, 
        at such time, and containing such information as the Secretary 
        determines appropriate, including--
                    (A) information demonstrating the loss specified in 
                paragraph (1); and
                    (B) a plan for the use of such grant.
    (c) Use of Grant Amounts.--A veterans service organization that 
receives a grant under this section may only use the grant in 
accordance with the plan referred to in subsection (b)(2)(B) for the 
following expenses of the organization:
            (1) Rent.
            (2) Utilities.
            (3) Scheduled mortgage payments.
            (4) Scheduled debt payments.
            (5) Other ordinary and necessary business expenses, 
        including maintenance costs, administrative costs (including 
        fees and licensing), State and local taxes and fees, operating 
        leases, and insurance payments.
    (d) Amount of Grant.--A grant made to a veterans service 
organization under the program shall be in an amount equal to the 
aggregate cost of the activities specified in the plan referred to in 
subsection (b)(2)(B), except that any such grant may not exceed 
$50,000.
    (e) Regulations.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall prescribe regulations to 
carry out the grant program.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered 2019 period'' means the period 
        beginning on April 1, 2019, and ending on December 31, 2019.
            (2) The term ``covered 2020 period'' means the period 
        beginning on April 1, 2020, and ending on December 31, 2020.
            (3) The term ``veterans service organization'' means an 
        organization that is chartered under part B of subtitle II of 
        title 36, United States Code, and includes any local or area 
        chapter, post, or other unit.
    (g) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be 
appropriated to carry out this section $25,000,000, to remain available 
until expended.

SEC. 5129. INCLUSION OF VETERANS IN HOUSING PLANNING.

    (a) Public Housing Agency Plans.--Section 5A(d)(1) of the United 
States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437c-1(d)(1)) is amended by 
striking ``and disabled families'' and inserting ``, disabled families, 
and veterans (as such term is defined in section 101 of title 38, 
United States Code)''.
    (b) Comprehensive Housing Affordability Strategies.--
            (1) In general.--Section 105 of the Cranston-Gonzalez 
        National Affordable Housing Act (42 U.S.C. 12705) is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (b)(1), by inserting ``veterans 
                (as such term is defined in section 101 of title 38, 
                United States Code),'' after ``acquired 
                immunodeficiency syndrome,'';
                    (B) in subsection (b)(20), by striking ``and 
                service'' and inserting ``veterans service, and other 
                service''; and
                    (C) in subsection (e)(1), by inserting ``veterans 
                (as such term is defined in section 101 of title 38, 
                United States Code),'' after ``homeless persons,''.
            (2) Consolidated plans.--The Secretary of Housing and Urban 
        Development shall revise the regulations relating to submission 
        of consolidated plans (part 91 of title 24, Code of Federal 
        Regulations) in accordance with the amendments made by 
        paragraph (1) of this subsection to require inclusion of 
        appropriate information relating to veterans and veterans 
        service agencies in all such plans.

SEC. 5130. ANNUAL REPORT ON HOUSING ASSISTANCE TO VETERANS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than December 31 of each year, the 
Secretary of Housing and Urban Development shall submit a report on the 
activities of the Department of Housing and Urban Development relating 
to veterans during such year to the following:
            (1) The Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of 
        the Senate.
            (2) The Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate.
            (3) The Committee on Appropriations of the Senate.
            (4) The Committee on Financial Services of the House of 
        Representatives.
            (5) The Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives.
            (6) The Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
        Representatives.
            (7) The Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
    (b) Contents.--Each report required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following information with respect to the year for which 
the report is submitted:
            (1) The number of homeless veterans provided assistance 
        under the program of housing choice vouchers for homeless 
        veterans under section 8(o)(19) of the United States Housing 
        Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437f(o)(19)), the socioeconomic 
        characteristics and racial characteristics of such homeless 
        veterans, and the number, types, and locations of entities 
        contracted under such section to administer the vouchers.
            (2) The number of homeless veterans provided assistance 
        under the Tribal HUD-VA Supportive Housing Program (HUD-VASH) 
        authorized by the Consolidated and Further Continuing 
        Appropriations Act, 2015 (Pub. L. 113-235; 128 Stat. 2733), the 
        socioeconomic characteristics and racial characteristics of 
        such homeless veterans, and the number, types, and locations of 
        entities contracted under such section to administer the 
        vouchers.
            (3) A summary description of the special considerations 
        made for veterans under public housing agency plans submitted 
        pursuant to section 5A of the United States Housing Act of 1937 
        (42 U.S.C. 1437c-1) and under comprehensive housing 
        affordability strategies submitted pursuant to section 105 of 
        the Cranston-Gonzalez National Affordable Housing Act (42 
        U.S.C. 12705).
            (4) A description of the activities of the Special 
        Assistant for Veterans Affairs.
            (5) A description of the efforts of the Department of 
        Housing and Urban Development to coordinate the delivery of 
        housing and services to veterans with other Federal departments 
        and agencies, including the Department of Defense, Department 
        of Justice, Department of Labor, Department of Health and Human 
        Services, Department of Veterans Affairs, and the Interagency 
        Council on Homelessness.
            (6) The cost to the Department of Housing and Urban 
        Development of administering the programs and activities 
        relating to veterans.
            (7) Any other information that the Secretary considers 
        relevant in assessing the programs and activities of the 
        Department of Housing and Urban Development relating to 
        veterans.
    (c) Assessment of Housing Needs of Very Low-Income Veteran 
Families.--
            (1) In general.--For the first report submitted pursuant to 
        subsection (a) and every fifth report thereafter, the Secretary 
        of Housing and Urban Development shall--
                    (A) conduct an assessment of the housing needs of 
                very low-income veteran families (as such term is 
                defined in paragraph 5); and
                    (B) shall include in each such report findings 
                regarding such assessment.
            (2) Content.--Each assessment under this subsection shall 
        include--
                    (A) conducting a survey of, and direct interviews 
                with, a representative sample of very low-income 
                veteran families (as such term is defined in paragraph 
                5) to determine past and current--
                            (i) socioeconomic characteristics of such 
                        veteran families;
                            (ii) barriers to such veteran families 
                        obtaining safe, quality, and affordable 
                        housing;
                            (iii) levels of homelessness among such 
                        veteran families; and
                            (iv) levels and circumstances of, and 
                        barriers to, receipt by such veteran families 
                        of rental housing and homeownership assistance; 
                        and
                    (B) such other information that the Secretary 
                determines, in consultation with the Secretary of 
                Veterans Affairs and national nongovernmental 
                organizations concerned with veterans, homelessness, 
                and very low-income housing, may be useful to the 
                assessment.
            (3) Conduct.--If the Secretary contracts with an entity 
        other than the Department of Housing and Urban Development to 
        conduct the assessment under this subsection, such entity shall 
        be a nongovernmental organization determined by the Secretary 
        to have appropriate expertise in quantitative and qualitative 
        social science research.
            (4) Authorization of appropriations.--There are authorized 
        to be appropriated to the Secretary of Housing and Urban 
        Development, to be available until expended to carry out this 
        subsection, $1,000,000.
            (5) Very low-income veteran family.--The term ``very low-
        income veteran family'' means a veteran family whose income 
        does not exceed 50 percent of the median income for the area, 
        as determined by the Secretary with adjustments for smaller and 
        larger families, except that the Secretary may establish an 
        income ceiling higher or lower than 50 percent of the median 
        for the area on the basis of the Secretary's findings that such 
        variations are necessary because of prevailing levels of 
        construction costs or fair market rents (as determined under 
        section 8 of the United States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 
        1437f)).

SEC. 5131. PAYMENTS TO INDIVIDUALS WHO SERVED DURING WORLD WAR II IN 
              THE UNITED STATES MERCHANT MARINE.

    (a) Establishment of Compensation Fund.--Subchapter II of chapter 5 
of title 38, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following new section:
``Sec. 534. Merchant Mariner Equity Compensation Fund
    ``(a) Compensation Fund.--(1) There is in the general fund of the 
Treasury a fund to be known as the `Merchant Mariner Equity 
Compensation Fund' (in this section referred to as the `compensation 
fund').
    ``(2) Subject to the availability of appropriations provided in 
advance in a appropriations Act specifically for the purpose of 
carrying out this section, and no other funding source, amounts in the 
compensation fund shall be available to the Secretary without fiscal 
year limitation to make payments to eligible individuals in accordance 
with this section.
    ``(b) Eligible Individuals.--(1) An eligible individual is an 
individual who--
            ``(A) during the one-year period beginning on the date of 
        the enactment of this section, submits to the Secretary an 
        application containing such information and assurances as the 
        Secretary may require;
            ``(B) has not received benefits under the Servicemen's 
        Readjustment Act of 1944 (Public Law 78-346); and
            ``(C) has engaged in qualified service.
    ``(2) For purposes of paragraph (1), a person has engaged in 
qualified service if, between December 7, 1941, and December 31, 1946, 
the person--
            ``(A) was a member of the United States merchant marine 
        (including the Army Transport Service and the Naval Transport 
        Service) serving as a crewmember of a vessel that was--
                    ``(i) operated by the War Shipping Administration 
                or the Office of Defense Transportation (or an agent of 
                the Administration or Office);
                    ``(ii) operated in waters other than inland waters, 
                the Great Lakes, and other lakes, bays, and harbors of 
                the United States;
                    ``(iii) under contract or charter to, or property 
                of, the Government of the United States; and
                    ``(iv) serving the Armed Forces; and
            ``(B) while so serving, was licensed or otherwise 
        documented for service as a crewmember of such a vessel by an 
        officer or employee of the United States authorized to license 
        or document the person for such service.
    ``(3) In determining the information and assurances required in the 
application pursuant to paragraph (1)(A), the Secretary shall accept a 
DD-214 form as proof of qualified service.
    ``(c) Amount of Payment.--The Secretary shall make one payment out 
of the compensation fund in the amount of $25,000 to an eligible 
individual. The Secretary shall make such a payment to eligible 
individuals in the order in which the Secretary receives the 
applications of the eligible individuals. Payments may only be made 
subject to the availability of funds provided in advance in an 
appropriations Act for this purpose.
    ``(d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be 
appropriated for fiscal year 2022 $125,000,000 for the compensation 
fund. Such amount shall remain available until expended.
    ``(e) Reports.--The Secretary shall include, in documents submitted 
to Congress by the Secretary in support of the President's budget for 
each fiscal year, detailed information on the operation of the 
compensation fund, including the number of applicants, the number of 
eligible individuals receiving benefits, the amounts paid out of the 
compensation fund, the administration of the compensation fund, and an 
estimate of the amounts necessary to fully fund the compensation fund 
for that fiscal year and each of the three subsequent fiscal years.
    ``(f) Regulations.--The Secretary shall prescribe regulations to 
carry out this section.''.
    (b) Regulations.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall prescribe the regulations 
required under section 534(f) of title 38, United States Code, as added 
by subsection (a).
    (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections at the beginning of 
such chapter is amended by inserting after the item related to section 
532 the following new item:

``534. Merchant Mariner Equity Compensation Fund.''.

SEC. 5132. EXPANSION OF ELIGIBILITY FOR HOSPITAL CARE, MEDICAL 
              SERVICES, AND NURSING HOME CARE FROM THE DEPARTMENT OF 
              VETERANS AFFAIRS TO INCLUDE VETERANS OF WORLD WAR II.

    Section 1710(a)(2)(E) of title 38, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``of the Mexican border period or of World 
        War I;'' and inserting ``of--''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new clauses:
                            ``(i) the Mexican border period;
                            ``(ii) World War I; or
                            ``(iii) World War II;''.

SEC. 5133. PILOT PROGRAM ON CYBERSECURITY TRAINING FOR VETERANS AND 
              MILITARY SPOUSES.

    (a) Establishment.--Not later than 3 years after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security, in 
consultation with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, shall establish a 
pilot program under which the Secretary of Homeland Security shall 
provide cybersecurity training to eligible individuals at no cost to 
such individuals.
    (b) Elements.--The cybersecurity training provided under the pilot 
program shall include--
            (1) coursework and training that, if applicable, qualifies 
        for postsecondary credit toward an associate or baccalaureate 
        degree at an institution of higher education;
            (2) virtual learning opportunities;
            (3) hands-on learning and performance-based assessments;
            (4) Federal work-based learning opportunities and programs; 
        and
            (5) the provision of recognized postsecondary credentials 
        to eligible individuals who complete the pilot program.
    (c) Eligibility.--
            (1) In general.--To be eligible for the pilot program under 
        this section an individual shall be--
                    (A) a veteran who is entitled to educational 
                assistance under chapter 30, 32, 33, 34, or 35 of title 
                38, United States Code, or chapter 1606 of title 10, 
                United States Code;
                    (B) a member of an active or a reserve component of 
                the Armed Forces who the Secretary determines will 
                become an eligible individual under paragraph (1) 
                within 180 days of the date of such determination; or
                    (C) an eligible spouse described in section 
                1784a(b) of title 10, United States Code.
            (2) No charge to entitlement.--In the case of an individual 
        described in paragraph (1)(A), training under this section 
        shall be provided to the individual without charge to the 
        entitlement of the individual to educational assistance under 
        the laws administered by the Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
    (d) Alignment With NICE Workforce Framework for Cybersecurity.--In 
carrying out the pilot program, the Secretary shall ensure alignment 
with the taxonomy, including work roles and competencies and the 
associated tasks, knowledge, and skills, from the National Initiative 
for Cybersecurity Education Workforce Framework for Cybersecurity (NIST 
Special Publication 800-181, Revision 1), or successor framework.
    (e) Coordination.--
            (1) Training, platforms, and frameworks.--In developing the 
        pilot program, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall 
        coordinate with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, the 
        Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of Labor, the Director of 
        the National Institute of Standards and Technology, and the 
        Director of the Office of Personnel Management to evaluate and, 
        where possible, leverage existing training, platforms, and 
        frameworks of the Federal Government for providing 
        cybersecurity education and training to prevent duplication of 
        efforts.
            (2) Federal work-based learning opportunities and 
        programs.--In developing the Federal work-based learning 
        opportunities and programs required under subsection (b)(4), 
        the Secretary of Homeland Security shall coordinate with the 
        Secretary of Veterans Affairs, the Secretary of Defense, the 
        Secretary of Labor, the Director of the Office of Personnel 
        Management, and the heads of other appropriate Federal agencies 
        to identify or create, as necessary, interagency opportunities 
        to provide participants in the pilot program with--
                    (A) opportunities to acquire and demonstrate 
                competencies; and
                    (B) the capabilities necessary to qualify for 
                Federal employment.
    (f) Resources.--
            (1) In general.--In any case in which the pilot program--
                    (A) uses training, platforms, and frameworks 
                described in subsection (e)(1), the Secretary of 
                Homeland Security, in consultation with the Secretary 
                of Veterans Affairs, shall ensure that the trainings, 
                platforms, and frameworks are expanded and resourced to 
                accommodate usage by eligible individuals participating 
                in the pilot program; or
                    (B) does not use training, platforms, and 
                frameworks described in subsection (e)(1), the 
                Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with 
                the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, shall develop or 
                procure training, platforms, and frameworks necessary 
                to carry out the requirements of subsection (b) and 
                accommodate the usage by eligible individuals 
                participating in the pilot program.
            (2) Actions.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the Secretary 
        of Homeland Security may provide additional funding, staff, or 
        other resources to--
                    (A) recruit and retain women, underrepresented 
                minorities, and individuals from other underrepresented 
                communities;
                    (B) provide administrative support for basic 
                functions of the pilot program;
                    (C) ensure the success and ongoing engagement of 
                eligible individuals participating in the pilot 
                program;
                    (D) connect participants who complete the pilot 
                program to job opportunities within the Federal 
                Government; and
                    (E) allocate dedicated positions for term 
                employment to enable Federal work-based learning 
                opportunities and programs, as required under 
                subsection (b)(4), for participants to gain the 
                competencies necessary to pursue permanent Federal 
                employment.
    (g) Reports.--
            (1) Secretary.--Not later than 2 years after the date on 
        which the pilot program is established, and annually 
        thereafter, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report on 
        the pilot program. Such report shall include--
                    (A) a description of--
                            (i) any activity carried out by the 
                        Department of Homeland Security under this 
                        section; and
                            (ii) the existing training, platforms, and 
                        frameworks of the Federal Government leveraged 
                        in accordance with subsection (e)(1); and
                    (B) an assessment of the results achieved by the 
                pilot program, including--
                            (i) the admittance rate into the pilot 
                        program;
                            (ii) the demographics of participants in 
                        the program, including representation of women, 
                        underrepresented minorities, and individuals 
                        from other underrepresented communities;
                            (iii) the completion rate for the pilot 
                        program, including if there are any 
                        identifiable patterns with respect to 
                        participants who do not complete the pilot 
                        program;
                            (iv) as applicable, the transfer rates to 
                        other academic or vocational programs, and 
                        certifications and licensure exam passage 
                        rates;
                            (v) the rate of continued employment within 
                        a Federal agency for participants after 
                        completing the pilot program;
                            (vi) the rate of continued employment for 
                        participants after completing the pilot 
                        program; and
                            (vii) the median annual salary of 
                        participants who completed the pilot program 
                        and were subsequently employed.
            (2) Comptroller general.--Not later than 4 years after the 
        date on which the pilot program is established, the Comptroller 
        General of the United States shall submit to Congress a report 
        on the pilot program, including the recommendation of the 
        Comptroller General with respect to whether the pilot program 
        should be extended.
    (h) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``institution of higher education'' has the 
        meaning given the term in section 101 of the Higher Education 
        Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1001).
            (2) The term ``recognized postsecondary credential'' has 
        the meaning given the term in section 3 of the Workforce 
        Innovation and Opportunity Act (29 U.S.C. 3102).
            (3) The term ``veteran'' has the meaning given the term in 
        section 101 of title 38, United States Code.
            (4) The term ``work-based learning'' has the meaning given 
        the term in section 3 of the Carl D. Perkins Career and 
        Technical Education Act of 2006 (20 U.S.C. 2302).
    (i) Termination.--The authority to carry out the pilot program 
under this section shall terminate on the date that is 5 years after 
the date on which the Secretary establishes the pilot program under 
this section.
    (j) Federal Cybersecurity Workforce Assessment Extension.--Section 
304(a) of the Federal Cybersecurity Workforce Assessment Act of 2015 (5 
U.S.C. 301 note) is amended, in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
striking ``2022'' and inserting ``2025''.

SEC. 5134. DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS AWARENESS CAMPAIGN ON 
              FERTILITY SERVICES.

    (a) Awareness Campaign.--The Secretary of Veterans Affairs shall 
conduct an awareness campaign regarding the types of fertility 
treatments, procedures, and services covered under the medical benefits 
package of the Department of Veterans Affairs that are available to 
veterans experiencing issues with fertility.
    (b) Modes of Outreach.--In carrying out subsection (a), the 
Secretary shall ensure that a variety of modes of outreach are 
incorporated into the awareness campaign under such subsection, taking 
into consideration the age range of the veteran population.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees a report that includes a summary of the 
actions that have been taken to implement the awareness campaign under 
subsection (a) and how the Secretary plans to better engage women 
veterans, to ensure awareness of such veterans regarding covered 
fertility services available.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committees on Armed Services of the House of 
        Representatives and the Senate; and
            (2) the Committees on Veterans' Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives and the Senate.

                  TITLE LII--HOMELAND SECURITY MATTERS

SEC. 5201. CHEMICAL SECURITY ANALYSIS CENTER.

    (a) In General.--Title III of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 
U.S.C. 181 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
section:

``SEC. 323. CHEMICAL SECURITY ANALYSIS CENTER.

    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary, acting through the Under 
Secretary for Science and Technology, shall designate the laboratory 
described in subsection (b) as an additional laboratory pursuant to the 
authority under section 308(c)(2). Such laboratory shall be used to 
conduct studies and analyses for assessing the threat and hazards 
associated with an accidental or intentional large-scale chemical event 
or chemical terrorism event.
    ``(b) Laboratory Described.--The laboratory described in this 
subsection is the laboratory known, as of the date of the enactment of 
this section, as the Chemical Security Analysis Center.
    ``(c) Laboratory Activities.--The Chemical Security Analysis Center 
shall--
            ``(1) identify and develop countermeasures to chemical 
        threats, including the development of comprehensive, research-
        based definable goals for such countermeasures;
            ``(2) provide an enduring science-based chemical threat and 
        hazard analysis capability;
            ``(3) provide expertise in risk and consequence modeling, 
        chemical sensing and detection, analytical chemistry, chemical 
        toxicology, synthetic chemistry and reaction characterization, 
        and nontraditional chemical agents and emerging chemical 
        threats;
            ``(4) staff and operate a technical assistance program that 
        provides operational support and subject matter expertise, 
        design and execute laboratory and field tests, and provide a 
        comprehensive knowledge repository of chemical threat 
        information that is continuously updated with data from 
        scientific, intelligence, operational, and private sector 
        sources; and
            ``(5) carry out such other activities as the Secretary 
        determines appropriate.
    ``(d) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be 
construed as affecting in any manner the authorities or 
responsibilities of the Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction Office 
of the Department.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of 
the Homeland Security Act of 2002 amended by inserting after the item 
relating to section 322 the following new item:

``Sec. 323. Chemical Security Analysis Center.''.

SEC. 5202. NATIONAL CYBERSECURITY PREPAREDNESS CONSORTIUM.

    The National Cybersecurity Preparedness Consortium Act of 2021 
(Public Law 117-122; 6 U.S.C. 652 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsections (a) and (b), by striking ``The Secretary 
        may work with one or more consortia'' each place it appears and 
        inserting ``The Secretary shall work with not fewer than three 
        consortia'';
            (2) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
                striking ``In selecting a consortium'' and inserting 
                ``In selecting the consortia''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2), by striking ``Geographic 
                diversity of the members of any such consortium'' and 
                inserting ``Regional diversity of such consortia, and 
                geographic diversity of the members of such 
                consortia,''; and
            (3) in subsection (d), by striking ``If the Secretary works 
        with a consortium'' and inserting ``In working with the 
        consortia''.

SEC. 5203. REPORT ON CYBERSECURITY ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE 
              DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY.

    (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security, in 
coordination with the Director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure 
Security Agency of the Department of Homeland Security, shall submit to 
the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives and 
the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the 
Senate a report on the roles and responsibilities of the Department and 
its components relating to cyber incident response.
    (b) Contents.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
            (1) A review of how the cyber incident response plans under 
        section 2210(c) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 
        660(c)) are utilized in the Federal Government's response to a 
        cyber incident.
            (2) An explanation of the roles and responsibilities of the 
        Department of Homeland Security and its components with 
        responsibility for, or in support of, the Federal Government's 
        response to a cyber incident, including primary responsibility 
        for working with impacted private sector entities.
            (3) An explanation of which and how authorities of the 
        Department and its components are utilized in the Federal 
        Government's response to a cyber incident.
            (4) Recommendations to provide further clarity for roles 
        and responsibilities of the Department and its components 
        relating to cyber incident response.

SEC. 5204. EXEMPTION OF CERTAIN HOMELAND SECURITY FEES FOR CERTAIN 
              IMMEDIATE RELATIVES OF AN INDIVIDUAL WHO RECEIVED THE 
              PURPLE HEART.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall include 
on a certain application or petition an opportunity for certain 
immediate relatives of an individual who was awarded the Purple Heart 
to identify themselves as such an immediate relative.
    (b) Fee Exemption.--The Secretary shall exempt certain immediate 
relatives of an individual who was awarded the Purple Heart, who 
identifies as such an immediate relative on a certain application or 
petition, from a fee with respect to a certain application or petition 
and any associated fee for biometrics.
    (c) Pending Applications and Petitions.--The Secretary of Homeland 
Security may waive fees for a certain application or petition and any 
associated fee for biometrics for certain immediate relatives of an 
individual who was awarded the Purple Heart, if such application or 
petition is submitted not more than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Certain application or petition.--The term ``certain 
        application or petition'' means--
                    (A) an application using Form-400, Application for 
                Naturalization (or any successor form); or
                    (B) a petition using Form I-360, Petition for 
                Amerasian, Widow(er), or Special Immigrant (or any 
                successor form).
            (2) Certain immediate relatives of an individual who was 
        awarded the purple heart.--The term ``certain immediate 
        relatives of an individual who was awarded the Purple Heart'' 
        means an immediate relative of a living or deceased member of 
        the Armed Forces who was awarded the Purple Heart and who is 
        not a person ineligible for military honors pursuant to section 
        985(a) of title 10, United States Code.
            (3) Immediate relative.--The term ``immediate relative'' 
        has the meaning given such term in section 201(b) of the 
        Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1151(b)).

SEC. 5205. CLARIFICATIONS REGARDING SCOPE OF EMPLOYMENT AND 
              REEMPLOYMENT RIGHTS OF MEMBERS OF THE UNIFORMED SERVICES.

    (a) Clarification Regarding Definition of Rights and Benefits.--
Section 4303(2) of title 38, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(A)'' before ``The term''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
            ``(B) Any procedural protections or provisions set forth in 
        this chapter shall also be considered a right or benefit 
        subject to the protection of this chapter.''.
    (b) Clarification Regarding Relation to Other Law and Plans for 
Agreements.--Section 4302 of such title is amended by adding at the end 
the following:
    ``(c)(1) Pursuant to this section and the procedural rights 
afforded by subchapter III of this chapter, any agreement to arbitrate 
a claim under this chapter is unenforceable, unless all parties consent 
to arbitration after a complaint on the specific claim has been filed 
in court or with the Merit Systems Protection Board and all parties 
knowingly and voluntarily consent to have that particular claim 
subjected to arbitration.
    ``(2) For purposes of this subsection, consent shall not be 
considered voluntary when a person is required to agree to arbitrate an 
action, complaint, or claim alleging a violation of this chapter as a 
condition of future or continued employment, advancement in employment, 
or receipt of any right or benefit of employment.''.

SEC. 5206. CRITICAL TECHNOLOGY SECURITY CENTERS.

    (a) Critical Technology Security Centers.--Title III of the 
Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 181 et seq.) is amended by 
adding at the end the following new section:

``SEC. 323. CRITICAL TECHNOLOGY SECURITY CENTERS.

    ``(a) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this section, the Secretary, acting through the Under 
Secretary for Science and Technology, and in coordination with the 
Director, shall award grants, contracts, or cooperative agreements to 
covered entities for the establishment of not fewer than two 
cybersecurity-focused Critical Technology Security Centers to evaluate 
and test the security of critical technology.
    ``(b) Evaluation and Testing.--In carrying out the evaluation and 
testing of the security of critical technology pursuant to subsection 
(a), the Critical Technology Security Centers referred to in such 
subsection shall address the following technologies:
            ``(1) The security of information and communications 
        technology that underpins national critical functions related 
        to communications.
            ``(2) The security of networked industrial equipment, such 
        as connected programmable data logic controllers and 
        supervisory control and data acquisition servers.
            ``(3) The security of open source software that underpins 
        national critical functions.
            ``(4) The security of critical software used by the Federal 
        Government.
    ``(c) Addition or Termination of Centers.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Under Secretary for Science and 
        Technology may, in coordination with the Director, award or 
        terminate grants, contracts, or cooperative agreements to 
        covered entities for the establishment of additional or 
        termination of existing Critical Technology Security Centers to 
        address critical technologies.
            ``(2) Limitation.--The authority provided under paragraph 
        (1) may be exercised except if such exercise would result in 
        the operation at any time of fewer than two Critical Technology 
        Security Centers.
    ``(d) Selection of Critical Technologies.--
            ``(1) In general.--Before awarding a grant, contract, or 
        cooperative agreement to a covered entity to establish a 
        Critical Technology Security Center, the Under Secretary for 
        Science and Technology shall coordinate with the Director, who 
        shall provide the Under Secretary a list of critical 
        technologies or specific guidance on such technologies that 
        would be within the remit of any such Center.
            ``(2) Expansion and modification.--The Under Secretary for 
        Science and Technology, in coordination with the Director, is 
        authorized to expand or modify at any time the list of critical 
        technologies or specific guidance on technologies referred to 
        in paragraph (1) that is within the remit of a proposed or 
        established Critical Technology Security Center.
    ``(e) Responsibilities.--In carrying out the evaluation and testing 
of the security of critical technology pursuant to subsection (a), the 
Critical Technology Security Centers referred to in such subsection 
shall each have the following responsibilities:
            ``(1) Conducting rigorous security testing to identify 
        vulnerabilities in such technologies.
            ``(2) Utilizing the coordinated vulnerability disclosure 
        processes established under subsection (g) to report to the 
        developers of such technologies and, as appropriate, to the 
        Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, information 
        relating to vulnerabilities discovered and any information 
        necessary to reproduce such vulnerabilities.
            ``(3) Developing new capabilities for improving the 
        security of such technologies, including vulnerability 
        discovery, management, and mitigation.
            ``(4) Assessing the security of software, firmware, and 
        hardware that underpin national critical functions.
            ``(5) Supporting existing communities of interest, 
        including through grant making, in remediating vulnerabilities 
        discovered within such technologies.
            ``(6) Utilizing findings to inform and support the future 
        work of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency.
    ``(f) Risk Based Evaluations.--Unless otherwise directed pursuant 
to guidance issued by the Under Secretary or Director under subsection 
(d), to the greatest extent practicable activities carried out pursuant 
to the responsibilities specified in subsection (e) shall leverage 
risk-based evaluations to focus on activities that have the greatest 
effect practicable on the security of the critical technologies within 
each Critical Technology Security Center's remit, such as the 
following:
            ``(1) Developing capabilities that can detect or eliminate 
        entire classes of vulnerabilities.
            ``(2) Testing for vulnerabilities in the most widely used 
        technology or vulnerabilities that affect many such critical 
        technologies.
    ``(g) Coordinated Vulnerability Disclosure Processes.--Each 
Critical Technology Security Center shall establish, in coordination 
with the Director, coordinated vulnerability disclosure processes 
regarding the disclosure of vulnerabilities that--
            ``(1) are adhered to when a vulnerability is discovered or 
        disclosed by each such Center, consistent with international 
        standards and coordinated vulnerability disclosure best 
        practices; and
            ``(2) are published on the website of each such Center.
    ``(h) Application.--To be eligible for an award of a grant, 
contract, or cooperative agreement as a Critical Technology Security 
Center pursuant to subsection (a), a covered entity shall submit to the 
Secretary an application at such time, in such manner, and including 
such information as the Secretary may require.
    ``(i) Public Reporting of Vulnerabilities.--The Under Secretary for 
Science and Technology shall ensure that vulnerabilities discovered by 
a Critical Technology Security Center are reported to the National 
Vulnerability Database of the National Institute of Standards and 
Technology, as appropriate and using the coordinated vulnerability 
disclosure processes established under subsection (g).
    ``(j) Additional Guidance.--The Under Secretary for Science and 
Technology, in coordination with the Director, shall develop, and 
periodically update, guidance, including eligibility and any additional 
requirements, relating to how Critical Technology Security Centers may 
award grants to communities of interest pursuant to subsection (e)(5) 
to remediate vulnerabilities and take other actions under such 
subsection and subsection (k).
    ``(k) Open Source Software Security Grants.--
            ``(1) In general.--Any Critical Technology Security Center 
        addressing open source software security may award grants, in 
        consultation with the Under Secretary for Science and 
        Technology and Director, to individual open source software 
        developers and maintainers, nonprofit organizations, and other 
        non-Federal entities as determined appropriate by any such 
        Center, to fund improvements to the security of the open source 
        software ecosystem.
            ``(2) Improvements.--A grant awarded under paragraph (1) 
        may include improvements such as the following:
                    ``(A) Security audits.
                    ``(B) Funding for developers to patch 
                vulnerabilities.
                    ``(C) Addressing code, infrastructure, and 
                structural weaknesses, including rewrites of open 
                source software components in memory-safe programming 
                languages.
                    ``(D) Research and tools to assess and improve the 
                overall security of the open source software ecosystem, 
                such as improved software fault isolation techniques.
                    ``(E) Training and other tools to aid open source 
                software developers in the secure development of open 
                source software, including secure coding practices and 
                secure systems architecture.
            ``(3) Priority.--In awarding grants under paragraph (1), a 
        Critical Technology Security Center shall prioritize, to the 
        greatest extent practicable, the following:
                    ``(A) Where applicable, open source software 
                components identified in guidance from the Director, or 
                if no such guidance is so provided, utilizing the risk-
                based evaluation described in subsection (f).
                    ``(B) Activities that most promote the long-term 
                security of the open source software ecosystem.
    ``(l) Biennial Reports to Under Secretary.--Not later than one year 
after the date of the enactment of this section and every two years 
thereafter, each Critical Technology Security Center shall submit to 
the Under Secretary for Science and Technology and Director a report 
that includes the following:
            ``(1) A summary of the work performed by such Center.
            ``(2) Information relating to the allocation of Federal 
        funds at such Center.
            ``(3) A description of each vulnerability that has been 
        publicly disclosed pursuant to subsection (g), including 
        information relating to the corresponding software weakness.
            ``(4) An assessment of the criticality of each such 
        vulnerability.
            ``(5) A list of critical technologies studied by such 
        Center.
            ``(6) An overview of the methodologies used by such Center, 
        such as tactics, techniques, and procedures.
            ``(7) A description of such Center's development of 
        capabilities for vulnerability discovery, management, and 
        mitigation.
            ``(8) A summary of such Center's support to existing 
        communities of interest, including an accounting of dispersed 
        grant funds.
            ``(9) For such Center, if applicable, a summary of any 
        grants awarded during the period covered by the report that 
        includes the following:
                    ``(A) An identification of the entity to which each 
                such grant was awarded.
                    ``(B) The amount of each such grant.
                    ``(C) The purpose of each such grant.
                    ``(D) The expected impact of each such grant.
            ``(10) The coordinated vulnerability disclosure processes 
        established by such Center.
    ``(m) Reports to Congress.--Upon receiving the reports required 
under subsection (l), the Under Secretary for Science and Technology 
shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report that 
includes, with respect to each Critical Technology Security Center, the 
reports received in subsection (l). Where applicable, the Under 
Secretary shall include an explanation for any deviations from the list 
of critical technologies studied by a Center from the list of critical 
technologies or specific guidance relating to such technologies 
provided by the Director before the distribution of funding to such 
Center.
    ``(n) Consultation With Relevant Agencies.--In carrying out this 
section, the Under Secretary shall consult with the heads of other 
Federal agencies conducting cybersecurity research, including the 
following:
            ``(1) The National Institute of Standards and Technology.
            ``(2) The National Science Foundation.
            ``(3) Relevant agencies within the Department of Energy.
            ``(4) Relevant agencies within the Department of Defense.
    ``(o) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be 
appropriated to carry out this section the following:
            ``(1) $40,000,000 for fiscal year 2023.
            ``(2) $42,000,000 for fiscal year 2024.
            ``(3) $44,000,000 for fiscal year 2025.
            ``(4) $46,000,000 for fiscal year 2026.
            ``(5) $49,000,000 for fiscal year 2027.
    ``(p) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        `appropriate congressional committees' means--
                    ``(A) the Committee on Homeland Security of the 
                House of Representatives; and
                    ``(B) the Committee on Homeland Security and 
                Governmental Affairs of the Senate.
            ``(2) Covered entity.--The term `covered entity' means a 
        university or federally-funded research and development center, 
        including a national laboratory, or a consortia thereof.
            ``(3) Critical technology.--The term `critical technology' 
        means technology that underpins one or more national critical 
        functions.
            ``(4) Critical software.--The term `critical software' has 
        the meaning given such term by the National Institute of 
        Standards and Technology pursuant to Executive Order 14028 or 
        any successor provision.
            ``(5) Open source software.--The term `open source 
        software' means software for which the human-readable source 
        code is made available to the public for use, study, re-use, 
        modification, enhancement, and redistribution.
            ``(6) Director.--The term `Director' means the Director of 
        the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency.''.
    (b) Identification of Certain Technology.--Paragraph (1) of section 
2202(e) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 603(e)) is 
amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(S) To identify the critical technologies (as 
                such term is defined in section 323) or develop 
                guidance relating to such technologies within the 
                remits of the Critical Technology Security Centers as 
                described in such section.''.
    (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of 
the Homeland Security Act of 2002 is amended by inserting after the 
item relating to section 322 the following new item:

``Sec. 323. Critical Technology Security Centers.''.

SEC. 5207. SYSTEMICALLY IMPORTANT ENTITIES.

    (a) Identification of Systemically Important Entities.--Subtitle A 
of title XXII of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 651 et 
seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new section:

``SEC. 2220D. PROCEDURE FOR DESIGNATION OF SYSTEMICALLY IMPORTANT 
              ENTITIES.

    ``(a) Establishment of Criteria and Procedures.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than 12 months after the date 
        of the enactment of this section, the Secretary, acting through 
        the Director, in consultation with the National Cyber Director, 
        Sector Risk Management Agencies, the Critical Infrastructure 
        Partnership Advisory Council, and, as appropriate, other 
        government and nongovernmental entities, shall establish 
        criteria and procedures for identifying and designating certain 
        entities as systemically important entities for purposes of 
        this section.
            ``(2) Consideration.--In establishing the criteria for 
        designation under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall consider 
        the following:
                    ``(A) The consequences that a disruption to a 
                system, asset, or facility under an entity's control 
                would have on one or more national critical functions.
                    ``(B) The degree to which the entity has the 
                capacity to engage in operational collaboration with 
                the Agency, and the degree to which such operational 
                collaboration would benefit national security.
                    ``(C) The entity's role and prominence within 
                critical supply chains or in the delivery of critical 
                functions.
                    ``(D) Any other factors the Secretary determines 
                appropriate.
            ``(3) Elements.--The Secretary shall develop a mechanism 
        for owners and operators of critical infrastructure to submit 
        information to assist the Secretary in making designations 
        under this subsection.
    ``(b) Designation of Systemically Important Entities.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary, using the criteria and 
        procedures established under subsection (a)(1) and any 
        supplementary information submitted under subsection (a)(3), 
        shall designate certain entities as systemically important 
        entities.
            ``(2) Notification of designation status.--The Secretary 
        shall notify designees within 30 days of designation or 
        dedesignation, with an explanation of the basis for such 
        determination.
            ``(3) Register.--The Secretary shall maintain and routinely 
        update a list, or register, of such entities, with contact 
        information.
            ``(4) Limitations.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The number of designated 
                entities shall not exceed 200 in total.
                    ``(B) Sunset.--Beginning on the date that is four 
                years after the date of the enactment of this section, 
                the Secretary, after consultation with the Director, 
                may increase the number of designated entities 
                provided--
                            ``(i) such number does not exceed 150 
                        percent of the prior maximum;
                            ``(ii) the Secretary publishes such new 
                        maximum number in the Federal Register; and
                            ``(iii) such new maximum number has not 
                        been changed in the immediately preceding four 
                        years.
    ``(c) Redress.--
            ``(1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary 
        shall develop a mechanism, consistent with subchapter II of 
        chapter 5 of title 5, United States Code, for an entity 
        notified under subsection (b)(2) to present evidence that the 
        Secretary should reverse--
                    ``(A) the designation of a facility, system, or 
                asset as systemically important critical 
                infrastructure;
                    ``(B) the determination that a facility, system, or 
                asset no longer constitutes systemically important 
                critical infrastructure; or
                    ``(C) a final judgment entered in a civil action 
                seeking judicial review brought in accordance with 
                paragraph (2).
            ``(2) Appeal to federal court.--A civil action seeking 
        judicial review of a final agency action taken under the 
        mechanism developed under paragraph (1) shall be filed in the 
        United States District Court for the District of Columbia.
    ``(d) Reporting for Systemically Important Entities.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than two years after the date 
        of the enactment of this section, the Secretary, acting through 
        the Director, in consultation with the National Cyber Director, 
        Sector Risk Management Agencies, the CISA Cybersecurity 
        Advisory Committee, and relevant government and nongovernment 
        entities, shall establish reporting requirements for 
        systemically important entities.
            ``(2) Requirements.--The requirements established under 
        subsection (a) shall directly support the Department's ability 
        to understand and prioritize mitigation of risks to national 
        critical functions and ensure that any information obtained by 
        a systemically important entity pursuant to this section is 
        properly secured.
            ``(3) Reported information.--The requirements under 
        paragraph (2) may include obligations for systemically 
        important entities to--
                    ``(A) identify critical assets, systems, suppliers, 
                technologies, software, services, processes, or other 
                dependencies that would inform the Federal Government's 
                understanding of the risks to national critical 
                functions present in the entity's supply chain;
                    ``(B) associate specific third-party entities with 
                the supply chain dependencies identified under 
                subparagraph (A);
                    ``(C) detail the supply chain risk management 
                practices put in place by the systemically important 
                entity, including, where applicable, any known security 
                and assurance requirements for third-party entities 
                under subparagraph (B); and
                    ``(D) identify any documented security controls or 
                risk management practices that third-party entities 
                have enacted to ensure the continued delivery of 
                critical services to the systemically important entity.
            ``(4) Duplicative requirements.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall coordinate 
                with the head of any Federal agency with responsibility 
                for regulating the security of a systemically important 
                entity to determine whether the reporting requirements 
                under this subsection may be fulfilled by any reporting 
                requirement in effect on the date of the enactment of 
                this section or subsequently enacted after such date.
                    ``(B) Existing required reports.--If the Secretary 
                determines that an existing reporting requirement for a 
                systemically important entity substantially satisfies 
                the reporting requirements under this subsection, the 
                Secretary shall accept such report and may not require 
                a such entity to submit an alternate or modified 
                report.
                    ``(C) Coordination.--The Secretary shall coordinate 
                with the head any Federal agency with responsibilities 
                for regulating the security of a systemically important 
                entity to eliminate any duplicate reporting or 
                compliance requirements relating to the security or 
                resiliency of such entities.
    ``(e) Intelligence Support to Systemically Important Entities.--
            ``(1) Identification of information needs.--Not later than 
        one year after the date of the enactment of this section, the 
        Secretary, acting through the Director, shall establish a 
        process to solicit and compile relevant information from Sector 
        Risk Management Agencies and any other relevant Federal agency 
        to inform and identify common information needs and 
        interdependencies across systemically important entities.
            ``(2) Interdependencies and risk identification.--In 
        establishing the process under paragraph (1), the Secretary, 
        acting through the Director, shall incorporate methods and 
        procedures--
                    ``(A) to identify the types of information needed 
                to understand interdependence of systemically important 
                entities and areas where a nation-state adversary may 
                target to cause widespread compromise or disruption, 
                including--
                            ``(i) common technologies, including 
                        hardware, software, and services, used within 
                        systemically important entities;
                            ``(ii) critical lines of businesses, 
                        services, processes, and functions on which 
                        multiple systemically important entities are 
                        dependent;
                            ``(iii) specific technologies, components, 
                        materials, or resources on which multiple 
                        systemically important entities are dependent; 
                        and
                            ``(iv) Federal, State, local, Tribal, or 
                        territorial government services, functions, and 
                        processes on which multiple systemically 
                        important entities are dependent; and
                    ``(B) to associate specific systemically important 
                entities with the information identified under 
                subparagraph (A),
            ``(3) Information needs and indications and warning.--In 
        establishing the process under paragraph (1), the Secretary, 
        acting through the Director, in consultation with the Director 
        of National Intelligence, shall incorporate methods and 
        procedures to--
                    ``(A) provide indications and warning to 
                systemically important entities regarding nation-state 
                adversary cyber operations relevant to information 
                identified under paragraph (2)(A); and
                    ``(B) to identify information needs for the cyber 
                defense efforts of such entities.
            ``(4) Recurrent input.--Not later than 30 days after the 
        establishment of the process under paragraph (1) and no less 
        often than biennially thereafter, the Secretary, acting through 
        the Director, shall solicit information from systemically 
        important entities utilizing such process.
            ``(5) Intelligence sharing.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Not later than five days after 
                discovery of information that indicates a credible 
                threat to an identifiable systemically important 
                entity, the Director of National Intelligence, in 
                coordination with the Secretary, shall share the 
                appropriate intelligence information with such entity.
                    ``(B) Emergency notification.--The Director of 
                National Intelligence, in coordination with the 
                Secretary, shall share any intelligence information 
                related to a systemically important entity with such 
                entity not later than 24 hours after the Director of 
                National Intelligence determines that such information 
                indicates an imminent threat--
                            ``(i) to such entity, or to a system, 
                        asset, or facility such entity owns or 
                        operates; or
                            ``(ii) to national security, economic 
                        security, or public health and safety relevant 
                        to such entity.
                    ``(C) National security exemptions.--
                Notwithstanding subparagraphs (A) or (B), the Director 
                of National Intelligence may withhold intelligence 
                information pertaining to a systemically important 
                entity if the Director of National Intelligence, with 
                the concurrence of the Secretary and the Director, 
                determines that withholding such information is in the 
                national security interest of the United States.
                    ``(D) Report to congress.--Not later than three 
                years after the date of the enactment of this section 
                and annually thereafter, the Secretary, in coordination 
                with the National Cyber Director and the Director of 
                National Intelligence, shall submit to the Committee on 
                Homeland Security of the House of Representatives, the 
                Committee on Homeland Security and Government Affairs 
                of the Senate, the Permanent Select Committee on 
                Intelligence of the House of Representatives, and the 
                Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate, a 
                report that--
                            ``(i) provides an overview of the 
                        intelligence information shared with 
                        systemically important entities; and
                            ``(ii) evaluates the relevance and success 
                        of the classified, actionable information the 
                        intelligence community (as such term is defined 
                        in section 3(4) of the National Security Act of 
                        1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003(4)) provided to 
                        systemically important entities.
                    ``(E) Intelligence sharing.--Notwithstanding any 
                other provision of law, information or intelligence 
                shared with systemically important entities under the 
                processes established under this subsection shall not 
                constitute favoring one private entity over another.
    ``(f) Prioritization.--In allocating Department resources, the 
Secretary shall prioritize systemically important entities in the 
provision of voluntary services, and encourage participation in 
programs to provide technical assistance in the form of continuous 
monitoring and detection of cybersecurity risks.
    ``(g) Incident Response.--In the event that a systemically 
important entity experiences a serious cyber incident, the Secretary 
shall--
            ``(1) promptly establish contact with such entity to 
        acknowledge receipt of notification, obtain additional 
        information regarding such incident, and ascertain the need for 
        incident response or technical assistance;
            ``(2) maintain routine or continuous contact with such 
        entity to monitor developments related to such incident;
            ``(3) assist in incident response, mitigation, and recovery 
        efforts;
            ``(4) ascertain evolving needs of such entity; and
            ``(5) prioritize voluntary incident response and technical 
        assistance for such covered entity.
    ``(h) Operational Collaboration With Systemically Important 
Entities.--The head of the office for joint cyber planning established 
pursuant to section 2216, in carrying out the responsibilities of such 
office with respect to relevant cyber defense planning, joint cyber 
operations, cybersecurity exercises, and information-sharing practices, 
shall, to the extent practicable, prioritize the involvement of 
systemically important entities.
    ``(i) Emergency Planning.--In partnership with systemically 
important entities, the Secretary, in coordination with the Director, 
the heads of Sector Risk Management Agencies, and the heads of other 
Federal agencies with responsibilities for regulating critical 
infrastructure, shall regularly exercise response, recovery, and 
restoration plans to--
            ``(1) assess performance and improve the capabilities and 
        procedures of government and systemically important entities to 
        respond to a major cyber incident; and
            ``(2) clarify specific roles, responsibilities, and 
        authorities of government and systemically important entities 
        when responding to such an incident.
    ``(j) Interagency Council for Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity 
Coordination.--
            ``(1) Interagency council for critical infrastructure 
        cybersecurity coordination.--There is established an 
        Interagency Council for Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity 
        Coordination (in this section referred to as the `Council').
            ``(2) Chairs.--The Council shall be co-chaired by--
                    ``(A) the Secretary, acting through the Director; 
                and
                    ``(B) the National Cyber Director.
            ``(3) Membership.--The Council shall be comprised of 
        representatives from the following:
                    ``(A) Appropriate Federal departments and agencies, 
                including independent regulatory agencies responsible 
                for regulating the security of critical infrastructure, 
                as determined by the Secretary and National Cyber 
                Director.
                    ``(B) Sector Risk Management Agencies.
                    ``(C) The National Institute of Standards and 
                Technology.
            ``(4) Functions.--The Council shall be responsible for the 
        following:
                    ``(A) Reviewing existing regulatory authorities 
                that could be utilized to strengthen cybersecurity for 
                critical infrastructure, as well as potential 
                forthcoming regulatory requirements under 
                consideration, and coordinating to ensure that any new 
                or existing regulations are streamlined and harmonized 
                to the extent practicable, consistent with the 
                principles described in paragraph (5).
                    ``(B) Developing cross-sector and sector-specific 
                cybersecurity performance goals that serve as clear 
                guidance for critical infrastructure owners and 
                operators about the cybersecurity practices and 
                postures that the American people can trust and should 
                expect for essential services.
                    ``(C) Facilitating information sharing and, where 
                applicable, coordination on the development of 
                cybersecurity policy, rulemaking, examinations, 
                reporting requirements, enforcement actions, and 
                information sharing practices.
                    ``(D) Recommending to members of the council 
                general supervisory priorities and principles 
                reflecting the outcome of discussions among such 
                members.
                    ``(E) Identifying gaps in regulation that could 
                invite cybersecurity risks to critical infrastructure, 
                and as appropriate, developing legislative proposals to 
                resolve such regulatory gaps.
                    ``(F) Providing a forum for discussion and analysis 
                of emerging cybersecurity developments and 
                cybersecurity regulatory issues.
            ``(5) Principles.--In carrying out the activities under 
        paragraph (4), the Council shall seek to harmonize regulations 
        in a way that--
                    ``(A) avoids duplicative, overlapping, overly 
                burdensome, or conflicting regulatory requirements that 
                do not effectively or efficiently serve the interests 
                of national security, economic security, or public 
                health and safety;
                    ``(B) is consistent with national cyber policy and 
                strategy, including the National Cyber Strategy;
                    ``(C) recognizes and prioritizes the need for the 
                Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, as 
                the lead coordinator for the security and resilience of 
                critical infrastructure across all sectors, to have 
                visibility regarding cybersecurity threats and security 
                vulnerabilities across sectors, and leverages 
                regulatory authorities in a manner that supports such 
                cross-sector visibility and coordination, to the extent 
                practicable; and
                    ``(D) recognizes and accounts for the variation 
                within and among critical infrastructure sectors with 
                respect to the level of cybersecurity maturity, the 
                nature of the infrastructure and assets, resources 
                available to deploy security measures, and other 
                factors.
            ``(6) Leveraging existing coordinating bodies.--The Council 
        shall, as appropriate in the determination of the Co-Chairs, 
        carry out its work in coordination with critical infrastructure 
        stakeholders, including sector coordinating councils and 
        information sharing and analysis organizations, and the Cyber 
        Incident Reporting Council established pursuant to section 
        2246.
            ``(7) Congressional oversight.--Not later than one year 
        after the date of the enactment of this section and annually 
        thereafter, the Council shall report to the Committee on 
        Homeland Security of the House of Representatives, the 
        Committee on Homeland Security and Government Affairs of the 
        Senate, and other relevant congressional committees, on the 
        activities of the Council, including efforts to harmonize 
        regulatory requirements, and close regulatory gaps, together 
        with legislative proposals, as appropriate.
    ``(k) Study on Performance Goals for Systemically Important 
Entities.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Council shall conduct a study to 
        develop policy options and recommendations regarding the 
        development of risk-based cybersecurity performance benchmarks 
        that, if met, would establish a common minimum level of 
        cybersecurity for systemically important entities.
            ``(2) Areas of interest.--The study required under 
        paragraph (1) shall evaluate how the performance benchmarks 
        referred to in such paragraph can be--
                    ``(A) flexible, nonprescriptive, risk-based, and 
                outcome-focused;
                    ``(B) designed to improve resilience and address 
                cybersecurity threats and security vulnerabilities 
                while also providing an appropriate amount of 
                discretion to operators in deciding which specific 
                technologies or solutions to deploy;
                    ``(C) applicable and appropriate across critical 
                infrastructure sectors, but also adaptable and 
                augmentable to develop tailored, sector-specific 
                cybersecurity performance goals; and
                    ``(D) reflective of existing industry best 
                practices, standards, and guidelines to the greatest 
                extent possible.
    ``(l) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Systemically important entity.--The term 
        `systemically important entity' means a critical infrastructure 
        entity the Secretary has designated as a systemically important 
        entity pursuant to subsection (b).
            ``(2) Director.--The term `Director' means the Director of 
        the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency.
            ``(3) Sector risk management agency.--The term `Sector Risk 
        Management Agency' has the meaning given such term is section 
        2201.
            ``(4) National critical functions.--The term `national 
        critical functions' means functions of government or private 
        sector so vital to the United States that the disruption, 
        corruption, or dysfunction of such functions would have a 
        debilitating effect on security, national economic security, 
        national public health or safety, or any combination 
        thereof.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of 
the Homeland Security Act is amended by inserting after the item 
relating to section 2220C the following new item:

``Sec. 2220D. Procedure for designation of covered systemically 
                            important entities.''.

SEC. 5208. GAO REVIEW OF DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY EFFORTS 
              RELATED TO ESTABLISHING SPACE AS A CRITICAL 
              INFRASTRUCTURE SECTOR.

    Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Comptroller General of the United States shall conduct a 
review, and not later than 18 months after such date of enactment, 
submit to the Committee on Homeland Security, the Committee on 
Transportation and Infrastructure, and the Committee on Science, Space, 
and Technology of the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs and the Committee on 
Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a report on the 
following:
            (1) The actions taken by the Department of Homeland 
        Security to evaluate the establishment of space as a critical 
        infrastructure sector, based on the decision-support framework 
        published in reports required pursuant to section 9002(b) of 
        the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization 
        Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (6 U.S.C. 652a(b)).
            (2) The status of efforts by the Department of Homeland 
        Security, if any, to establish space as a critical 
        infrastructure sector.
            (3) The extent to which the current 16 critical 
        infrastructure sectors, as set forth in PPD21, cover space 
        systems, services, and technology, and the extent to which such 
        sectors leave coverage gaps relating to such space systems, 
        services, and technology.

SEC. 5209. REPORT ON COMMERCIAL SATELLITE CYBERSECURITY; CISA 
              COMMERCIAL SATELLITE SYSTEM CYBERSECURITY CLEARINGHOUSE.

    (a) Study.--
            (1) In general.--The Comptroller General of the United 
        States shall conduct a study on the actions the Federal 
        Government has taken to support the cybersecurity of commercial 
        satellite systems, including as part of any action to address 
        the cybersecurity of critical infrastructure sectors.
            (2) Report.--Not later than two years after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United 
        States shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees 
        a report on the study conducted under paragraph (1), which 
        shall include information on--
                    (A) efforts of the Federal Government to address or 
                improve the cybersecurity of commercial satellite 
                systems and support related efforts with international 
                entities or the private sector;
                    (B) the resources made available to the public by 
                Federal agencies to address cybersecurity risks and 
                cybersecurity threats to commercial satellite systems;
                    (C) the extent to which commercial satellite 
                systems and the cybersecurity threats to such systems 
                are integrated into critical infrastructure risk 
                analyses and protection plans of the Department of 
                Homeland Security; and
                    (D) the extent to which Federal agencies coordinate 
                or duplicate authorities and take other actions focused 
                on the cybersecurity of commercial satellite systems.
            (3) Consultation.--In carrying out paragraphs (1) and (2), 
        the Comptroller General of the United States shall coordinate 
        with appropriate Federal agencies and organizations, 
        including--
                    (A) the Department of Homeland Security;
                    (B) the Department of Commerce;
                    (C) the Department of Defense;
                    (D) the Department of Transportation;
                    (E) the Department of State;
                    (F) the Federal Communications Commission;
                    (G) the National Aeronautics and Space 
                Administration;
                    (H) the National Executive Committee for Space-
                Based Positioning, Navigation, and Timing; and
                    (I) the National Space Council.
            (4) Briefing.--Not later than two years after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the 
        United States shall provide to the appropriate congressional 
        committees a briefing relating to carrying out paragraphs (1) 
        and (2).
            (5) Classification.--The report under paragraph (2) shall 
        be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
        annex.
    (b) CISA Commercial Satellite System Cybersecurity Clearinghouse.--
            (1) Establishment.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the 
                date of the enactment of this Act, the Director shall 
                establish a commercial satellite system cybersecurity 
                clearinghouse.
                    (B) Requirements.--The clearinghouse shall--
                            (i) be publicly available online;
                            (ii) contain current, relevant, and 
                        publicly available commercial satellite system 
                        cybersecurity resources, including the 
                        recommendations consolidated under paragraph 
                        (2), and any other appropriate materials for 
                        reference by entities that develop commercial 
                        satellite systems; and
                            (iii) include materials specifically aimed 
                        at assisting small business concerns with the 
                        secure development, operation, and maintenance 
                        of commercial satellite systems.
                    (C) Existing platform or website.--The Director may 
                establish the clearinghouse on an online platform or a 
                website that is in existence as of the date of the 
                enactment of this Act.
            (2) Consolidation of commercial satellite system 
        cybersecurity recommendations.--
                    (A) In general.--The Director shall consolidate 
                voluntary cybersecurity recommendations designed to 
                assist in the development, maintenance, and operation 
                of commercial satellite systems.
                    (B) Requirements.--The recommendations consolidated 
                under subparagraph (A) shall include, to the greatest 
                extent practicable, materials addressing the following:
                            (i) Risk-based, cybersecurity-informed 
                        engineering, including continuous monitoring 
                        and resiliency.
                            (ii) Planning for retention or recovery of 
                        positive control of commercial satellite 
                        systems in the event of a cybersecurity 
                        incident.
                            (iii) Protection against unauthorized 
                        access to vital commercial satellite system 
                        functions.
                            (iv) Physical protection measures designed 
                        to reduce the vulnerabilities of a commercial 
                        satellite system's command, control, or 
                        telemetry receiver systems.
                            (v) Protection against jamming or spoofing.
                            (vi) Security against threats throughout a 
                        commercial satellite system's mission lifetime.
                            (vii) Management of supply chain risks that 
                        affect the cybersecurity of commercial 
                        satellite systems.
                            (viii) As appropriate, and as applicable 
                        pursuant to the requirement under paragraph 
                        (1)(b)(ii) (relating to the clearinghouse 
                        containing current, relevant, and publicly 
                        available commercial satellite system 
                        cybersecurity resources), the findings and 
                        recommendations from the study conducted by the 
                        Comptroller General of the United States under 
                        subsection (a)(1).
                            (ix) Risks of a strategic competitor 
                        becoming dominant in the commercial satellite 
                        sector.
                            (x) Any other recommendations to ensure the 
                        confidentiality, availability, and integrity of 
                        data residing on or in transit through 
                        commercial satellite systems.
            (3) Implementation.--In implementing this subsection, the 
        Director shall--
                    (A) to the extent practicable, carry out such 
                implementation as a public-private partnership;
                    (B) coordinate with the heads of appropriate 
                Federal agencies with expertise and experience in 
                satellite operations, including the entities described 
                in subsection (a)(3);
                    (C) consult with non-Federal entities developing 
                commercial satellite systems or otherwise supporting 
                the cybersecurity of commercial satellite systems, 
                including private, consensus organizations that develop 
                relevant standards; and
                    (D) consider entering into an agreement with a non-
                Federal organization to manage and operate the 
                clearinghouse.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the Committee on Homeland Security, the 
                Committee on Space, Science, and Technology, the 
                Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on Foreign 
                Affairs, and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of 
                the House of Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committee on Homeland Security and 
                Governmental Affairs, the Committee on Armed Services, 
                the Committee on Foreign Relations, and the Committee 
                on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate.
            (2) The term ``clearinghouse'' means the commercial 
        satellite system cybersecurity clearinghouse required to be 
        developed and maintained under subsection (b)(1).
            (3) The term ``commercial satellite system'' means a system 
        of one or more satellites and any ground support 
        infrastructure, and all transmission links among and between 
        them that is owned, or operated by a non-Federal United States 
        entity.
            (4) The term ``critical infrastructure'' has the meaning 
        given such term in section 1016(e) of Public Law 107-56 (42 
        U.S.C. 5195c(e)).
            (5) The term ``cybersecurity risk'' has the meaning given 
        such term in section 2209 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 
        (6 U.S.C. 659).
            (6) The term ``cybersecurity threat'' has the meaning given 
        such term in section 102 of the Cybersecurity Information 
        Sharing Act of 2015 (6 U.S.C. 1501).
            (7) The term ``Director'' means the Director of the 
        Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency.
            (8) The term ``small business concern'' has the meaning 
        given the term in section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 
        U.S.C. 632).

SEC. 5210. REPORTS, EVALUATIONS, AND RESEARCH REGARDING DRUG 
              INTERDICTION AT AND BETWEEN PORTS OF ENTRY.

    (a) Research on Additional Technologies to Detect Fentanyl.--Not 
later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the Centers for 
Disease Control and Prevention, the Federal Drug Administration, and 
the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency, shall research 
additional technological solutions to--
            (1) target and detect illicit fentanyl and its precursors, 
        including low-purity fentanyl, especially in counterfeit 
        pressed tablets, and illicit pill press molds;
            (2) enhance targeting of counterfeit pills through 
        nonintrusive, noninvasive, and other visual screening 
        technologies; and
            (3) enhance data-driven targeting to increase seizure rates 
        of fentanyl and its precursors.
    (b) Evaluation of Current Technologies and Strategies in Illicit 
Drug Interdiction and Procurement Decisions.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Homeland Security, in 
        consultation with the Administrator of the Drug Enforcement 
        Administration, the Director of the Federal Bureau of 
        Investigation, the Director of the Centers for Disease Control 
        and Prevention, and the Commissioner of Food and Drugs, shall 
        establish a program to collect available data and develop 
        metrics to measure how technologies and strategies used by the 
        Department, U.S. Customs and Border Protection, and other 
        relevant Federal agencies have helped detect, deter, or address 
        illicit fentanyl and its precursors being trafficking into the 
        United States at and between land, air, and sea ports of entry. 
        Such data and metrics program may consider the rate of 
        detection at random secondary inspections at such ports of 
        entry, investigations and intelligence sharing into the origins 
        of illicit fentanyl later detected within the United States, 
        and other data or metrics considered appropriate by the 
        Secretary. The Secretary, as appropriate and in the 
        coordination with the officials specified in this paragraph, 
        may update such data and metrics program.
            (2) Reports.--
                    (A) Secretary of homeland security.--Not later than 
                one year after the date of the enactment of this Act 
                and biennially thereafter, the Secretary of Homeland 
                Security, the Administrator of the Drug Enforcement 
                Administration, the Director of the Federal Bureau of 
                Investigation, the Director of the Centers for Disease 
                Control and Prevention, the Commissioner of Food and 
                Drugs, and the Postmaster General shall, based on the 
                data collected and metrics developed pursuant to the 
                program established under paragraph (1), submit to the 
                Committee on Homeland Security of the House of 
                Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security 
                and Governmental Affairs a report that--
                            (i) examines and analyzes current 
                        technologies deployed at land, air, and sea 
                        ports of entry, including pilot technologies, 
                        to assess how well such technologies detect, 
                        deter, and address fentanyl and its precursors;
                            (ii) contains a cost-benefit analysis of 
                        technologies used in drug interdiction; and
                            (iii) describes how such analysis may be 
                        used when making procurement decisions relating 
                        to such technologies.
                    (B) GAO.--Not later than one year after each report 
                submitted pursuant to subparagraph (A), the Comptroller 
                General of the United States shall submit to the 
                Committee on Homeland Security of the House of 
                Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security 
                and Governmental Affairs of the Senate a report that 
                evaluates and, as appropriate, makes recommendations to 
                improve, the data collected and metrics used in each 
                such report.

SEC. 5211. REPORT ON PUERTO RICO'S ELECTRIC GRID.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security and the 
Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), in 
consultation with the Secretary of the Department of Energy and the 
Secretary of the Department of Housing and Urban Development, shall 
submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on Puerto 
Rico's progress toward rebuilding the electric grid and detailing the 
efforts the Federal Government is undertaking to expedite such 
rebuilding. The report shall contain the following:
            (1) An analysis of the state of Puerto Rico's electric 
        grid, including the following:
                    (A) A list of projects in order of priority, 
                estimated cost, and estimated time necessary for 
                completion.
                    (B) An analysis of the measures taken by the 
                Federal Government to expedite such rebuilding and the 
                effectiveness of such measures.
                    (C) Information relating to the amount of funds 
                that have been allocated and the amount of funds that 
                have been disbursed.
                    (D) An analysis of how the Federal Government can 
                provide further assistance in expediting such 
                rebuilding.
            (2) An analysis of the state of Puerto Rico's renewable 
        energy generation and storage capacities, including the 
        following:
                    (A) A list of current and expected projects focused 
                on renewable energy generation and storage.
                    (B) A report on the development of renewable energy 
                sources in Puerto Rico, including projections for 
                meeting renewable energy metrics established in the 
                Puerto Rico Energy Public Policy Act (Act 17).
                    (C) An analysis of challenges for improving Puerto 
                Rico's renewable energy capacity and recommendations 
                for addressing such challenges.
                    (D) An analysis of how the Federal Government can 
                provide further assistance, including funding and 
                legislative actions, in facilitating renewable energy 
                development and improving Puerto Rico's renewable 
                energy generation and storage capacities.
                    (E) An analysis of the extent to which the 
                federally funded projects to rebuild the electric grid 
                will support an efficient transition from fossil fueled 
                generation sources to renewable sources, in a manner 
                that sustains reliable power supply during such 
                transition, preserves base and peak load capacity upon 
                completion of such transition, and prevents creation of 
                stranded assets.
            (3) Recommendations, as appropriate, for power companies 
        and governments to reduce the number of outages and blackouts.
            (4) Proposals, as appropriate, for legislative actions and 
        funding needed to improve the process of fund disbursement for 
        critical projects related to electric grids.
            (5) A plan for expediting such rebuilding by not later than 
        three months after the report is so submitted.
    (b) Definition.--In this section, the term ``appropriate 
congressional committees'' means the Committee on Homeland Security, 
the Committee on Natural Resources, the Committee on Energy and 
Commerce, and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the 
House of Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and 
Governmental Affairs and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources 
of the Senate.

SEC. 5212. ACCESS TO MILITARY INSTALLATIONS FOR HOMELAND SECURITY 
              INVESTIGATIONS PERSONNEL IN GUAM.

    The commander of a military installation located in Guam shall 
grant to an officer or employee of Homeland Security Investigations the 
same access to such military installation (including the use of an APO 
or FPO box) such commander grants to an officer or employee of U.S. 
Customs and Border Protection or of the Federal Bureau of 
Investigation.

SEC. 5213. BUILDING CYBER RESILIENCE AFTER SOLARWINDS.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Critical infrastructure.--The term ``critical 
        infrastructure'' has the meaning given such term in section 
        1016(e) of Public Law 107-56 (42 U.S.C. 5195c(e)).
            (2) Director.--The term ``Director'' shall refer to the 
        Director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security 
        Agency.
            (3) Information system.--The term ``information system'' 
        has the meaning given such term in section 2240 of the Homeland 
        Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 681).
            (4) Significant cyber incident.--The term ``significant 
        cyber incident'' has the meaning given such term in section 
        2240 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002.
            (5) Solarwinds incident.--The term ``SolarWinds incident'' 
        refers to the significant cyber incident that prompted the 
        establishment of a Unified Cyber Coordination Group, as 
        provided by section V(B)(2) of Presidential Policy Directive 
        41, in December 2020.
    (b) SolarWinds Investigation and Report.--
            (1) Investigation.--The Director, in consultation with the 
        National Cyber Director and the heads of other relevant Federal 
        departments and agencies, shall carry out an investigation to 
        evaluate the impact of the SolarWinds incident on information 
        systems owned and operated by Federal departments and agencies, 
        and, to the extent practicable, other critical infrastructure.
            (2) Elements.--In carrying out subsection (b), the Director 
        shall review the following:
                    (A) The extent to which Federal information systems 
                were accessed, compromised, or otherwise impacted by 
                the SolarWinds incident, and any potential ongoing 
                security concerns or consequences arising from such 
                incident.
                    (B) The extent to which information systems that 
                support other critical infrastructure were accessed, 
                compromised, or otherwise impacted by the SolarWinds 
                incident, where such information is available to the 
                Director.
                    (C) Any ongoing security concerns or consequences 
                arising from the SolarWinds incident, including any 
                sensitive information that may have been accessed or 
                exploited in a manner that poses a threat to national 
                security.
                    (D) Implementation of Executive Order 14028 
                (Improving the Nation's Cybersecurity (May 12, 2021)).
                    (E) Efforts taken by the Director, the heads of 
                Federal departments and agencies, and critical 
                infrastructure owners and operators to address 
                cybersecurity vulnerabilities and mitigate risks 
                associated with the SolarWinds incident.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director shall submit to the Committee on 
Homeland Security in the House of Representatives and Committee on 
Homeland Security and Government Affairs in the Senate a report that 
includes the following:
            (1) Findings for each of the elements specified in 
        subsection (b).
            (2) Recommendations to address security gaps, improve 
        incident response efforts, and prevent similar cyber incidents.
            (3) Any areas where the Director lacked the information 
        necessary to fully review and assessment such elements, the 
        reason the information necessary was unavailable, and 
        recommendations to close such informational gaps.
    (d) GAO Report on Cyber Safety Review Board.--Not later than one 
year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller 
General of the United States shall evaluate the activities of the Cyber 
Safety Review Board established pursuant to Executive Order 14028 
(Improving the Nation's Cybersecurity (May 12, 2021)), with a focus on 
the Board's inaugural review announced in February 2022, and assess 
whether the Board has the authorities, resources, and expertise 
necessary to carry out its mission of reviewing and assessing 
significant cyber incidents.

SEC. 5214. CISA DIRECTOR APPOINTMENT AND TERM.

    Subsection (b) of section 2202 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 
(6 U.S.C. 652) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1), by adding at the end the following 
        new sentence: ``The Director shall be appointed by the 
        President, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate.'';
            (2) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as paragraphs 
        (3) and (4), respectively; and
            (3) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following new 
        paragraph:
            ``(2) Term.--Effective with respect to an individual 
        appointed pursuant to paragraph (1) after the date of the 
        enactment of this paragraph, the term of office of such an 
        individual so appointed shall be five years. The term of office 
        of the individual serving as the Director on the day before 
        such date of enactment shall be five years beginning from the 
        date on which such Director began serving.''.

SEC. 5215. DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY REPORT RELATING TO 
              ESTABLISHMENT OF PRECLEARANCE FACILITY IN TAIWAN.

    (a) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security, 
        in consultation with the Secretary of Commerce, shall submit to 
        the appropriate congressional committees a report that includes 
        an assessment of establishing a preclearance facility in 
        Taiwan.
            (2) Elements.--The assessment required under paragraph (1) 
        shall include the following:
                    (A) An assessment with respect to the feasibility 
                and advisability of establishing a CBP Preclearance 
                facility in Taiwan.
                    (B) An assessment with respect to the national 
                security, homeland security, and law enforcement 
                benefits of establishing a CBP Preclearance facility in 
                Taiwan.
                    (C) An assessment of the impacts preclearance 
                operations in Taiwan will have with respect to--
                            (i) trade and travel, including impacts on 
                        passengers traveling to the United States; and
                            (ii) CBP staffing.
                    (D) Country-specific information relating to--
                            (i) anticipated benefits to the United 
                        States; and
                            (ii) security vulnerabilities associated 
                        with such preclearance operations.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section--
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the Committee on Homeland Security, the 
                Committee on Financial Services, and the Committee on 
                Ways and Means of the House of Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                Transportation, the Committee on Finance, and the Joint 
                Committee on Taxation of the Senate.
            (2) The term ``CBP'' means U.S. Customs and Border 
        Protection.

SEC. 5216. HUMAN TRAFFICKING TRAINING.

    (a) In General.--Subtitle H of title VIII of the Homeland Security 
Act of 2002 is amended by inserting after section 884 (6 U.S.C. 464) 
the following new section:

``SEC. 884A. HUMAN TRAFFICKING TRAINING.

    ``(a) In General.--The Director of the Federal Law Enforcement 
Training Centers (FLETC) is authorized, in accordance with this 
section, to establish a human trafficking awareness training program 
within the Federal Law Enforcement Training Centers.
    ``(b) Training Purposes.--The human trafficking awareness training 
program referred to in subsection (a), shall, if established, provide 
to State, local, Tribal, territorial, and educational institution law 
enforcement personnel training courses relating to the following:
            ``(1) An in-depth understanding of the definition of human 
        trafficking.
            ``(2) An ability to recognize indicators of human 
        trafficking.
            ``(3) Information on industries and common locations known 
        for human trafficking.
            ``(4) Human trafficking response measures, including a 
        victim-centered approach.
            ``(5) Human trafficking reporting protocols.
            ``(6) An overview of Federal statutes and applicable State 
        law related to human trafficking.
            ``(7) Additional resources to assist with suspected human 
        trafficking cases, as necessary.
    ``(c) Integration With Existing Programs.--To the extent 
practicable, human trafficking awareness training, including principles 
and learning objectives, should be integrated into other training 
programs operated by the Federal Law Enforcement Training Centers.
    ``(d) Coordination.--The Director of FLETC, or the designee of such 
Director, shall coordinate with the Director of the Department's Blue 
Campaign, or the designee of such Director, in the development and 
delivery of human trafficking awareness training programs.
    ``(e) Human Trafficking Defined.--In this section, the term `human 
trafficking' means an act or practice described in paragraph (11) or 
(12) of section 103 of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act of 2000 
(22 U.S.C. 7102).
    ``(f) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be 
appropriated $2,300,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2028.''.
    (b) Technical Amendment.--Subsection (a) of section 434 of the 
Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 242) is amended by striking 
``paragraph (9) or (10)'' and inserting ``paragraph (11) or (12)''.
    (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of 
the Homeland Security Act of 2002 is amended by inserting after the 
item relating to section 884 the following new item:

``Sec. 884A. Human trafficking training.''.

         TITLE LIII--TRANSPORTATION AND INFRASTRUCTURE MATTERS

SEC. 5301. CALCULATION OF ACTIVE SERVICE.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter I of chapter 25 of title 14, United 
States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 2515. Calculation of active service
    ``Any service described, including service described prior to the 
date of enactment of the Don Young Coast Guard Authorization Act of 
2022, in writing, including by electronic communication, by a 
representative of the Coast Guard Personnel Service Center as service 
that counts toward total active service for regular retirement under 
section 2152 or section 2306 shall be considered by the President as 
active service for purposes of applying section 2152 or section 2306 
with respect to the determination of the retirement qualification for 
any officer or enlisted member to whom a description was provided.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 25 of title 14, 
United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to 
section 2515 the following:

``2515. Calculation of active service.''.
    (c) Rule of Construction.--The amendment made by subsection (a) 
shall apply to officers and enlisted members that--
            (1) have retired from the Coast Guard before the date of 
        enactment of this Act;
            (2) voluntarily separated from service before the date of 
        enactment of this Act; or
            (3) are serving in the Coast Guard on or after the date of 
        enactment of this Act.

SEC. 5302. ACQUISITION OF ICEBREAKER.

    (a) In General.--The Commandant of the Coast Guard may acquire or 
procure an available icebreaker.
    (b) Exemptions From Requirements.--Sections 1131, 1132, 1133, and 
1171 of title 14, United States Code, shall not apply to an acquisition 
or procurement under subsection (a).
    (c) Available Icebreaker Defined.--In this section, the term 
``available icebreaker'' means a vessel that--
            (1) is capable of--
                    (A) supplementing United States Coast Guard polar 
                icebreaking capabilities;
                    (B) projecting United States sovereignty;
                    (C) carrying out the primary duty of the Coast 
                Guard described in section 103(7) of title 14, United 
                States Code; and
                    (D) collecting hydrographic, environmental, and 
                climate data; and
            (2) is documented with a coastwise endorsement under 
        chapter 121 of title 46, United States Code.
    (d) Authorization of Appropriations.--Of the amounts authorized 
under section 4902 of title 14, United States Code, as amended by this 
Act, for fiscal year 2023 up to $150,000,000 is authorized for the 
acquisition or procurement of an available icebreaker.

SEC. 5303. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CIVILIAN PILOTS.

    (a) Eligibility for Certain Ratings.--Not later than 18 months 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the 
Federal Aviation Administration shall revise section 61.73 of title 14, 
Code of Federal Regulations, to ensure that a Department of Defense 
civilian pilot is eligible for a rating based on qualifications earned 
as a Department of Defense pilot, pilot instructor, or pilot examiner 
in the same manner that a military pilot is eligible for such a rating 
based on qualifications earned as a military pilot, pilot instructor, 
or pilot examiner.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Department of defense civilian pilot.--
                    (A) In general.--The term ``Department of Defense 
                civilian pilot'' means an individual, other than a 
                military pilot, who is employed as a pilot by the 
                Department of Defense.
                    (B) Exclusion.--The term ``Department of Defense 
                civilian pilot'' does not include a contractor of the 
                Department of Defense.
            (2) Military pilot.--The term ``military pilot'' means a 
        military pilot, as such term is used in section 61.73 of title 
        14, Code of Federal Regulations (as in effect on the day before 
        the date of the enactment of this Act).

SEC. 5304. PILOT PROGRAM FOR SPACEFLIGHT RECOVERY OPERATIONS AT SEA.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the United States has the most advanced commercial 
        space industry in the world;
            (2) the United States domestic space sector creates jobs, 
        demonstrates American global technological leadership, and is 
        critical to the national defense; and
            (3) the reliable, safe, and secure at-sea recovery of 
        spaceflight components is necessary to sustain and further 
        develop the commercial space enterprise, which is of vital 
        importance to the national and economic security of the United 
        States.
    (b) Establishment.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 30 days after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall establish and 
        conduct a pilot program to oversee the operation and monitoring 
        of remotely-controlled or unmanned spaceflight recovery vessels 
        or platforms by eligible entities to--
                    (A) better understand the complexities of such 
                operation and monitoring and potential risks to 
                navigation safety and maritime workers;
                    (B) gather observational and performance data from 
                monitoring the use of remotely-controlled or unmanned 
                spaceflight recovery vessels and platforms; and
                    (C) assess and evaluate regulatory alternatives to 
                guide the development of routine operation and 
                monitoring of remotely-controlled or unmanned 
                spaceflight recovery vessels and platforms.
            (2) Requirements.--In conducting the pilot program 
        established under this section, the Secretary shall--
                    (A) ensure that authority provided under this 
                section is necessary to ensure the life and safety of 
                licensed and unlicensed maritime workers and other non-
                vessel operating personnel involved during operations 
                regulated under this section; and
                    (B) consider experience and knowledge gained 
                pursuant to implementation of the pilot program 
                authorized under section 8343 of the Elijah E. Cummings 
                Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2020 (46 U.S.C. 70034 
                note).
    (c) Authorized Activities.--
            (1) In general.--In conducting the pilot program under this 
        section, the Secretary may allow an eligible entity to--
                    (A) carry out remote over-the-horizon monitoring 
                operations related to the active recovery of 
                spaceflight components at sea on a remotely-controlled 
                or unmanned spaceflight recovery vessel or platform;
                    (B) develop procedures for the operation and 
                monitoring of remotely-controlled or unmanned 
                spaceflight recovery vessels or platforms;
                    (C) carry out unmanned spaceflight recovery vessel 
                transits and testing operations without a physical tow 
                line; and
                    (D) carry out any other activities the Secretary 
                determines to be in the interest of furthering the 
                development of operations to recover spaceflight 
                components at sea, including the use of remotely-
                controlled or unmanned vessels specifically designed, 
                built, and used for domestic spaceflight recovery 
                operations.
            (2) Prohibition.--In conducting the pilot program under 
        this section, the Secretary may not allow an eligible entity to 
        operate a remotely-controlled or unmanned spaceflight recovery 
        vessel without a physical tow line within 12 nautical miles of 
        a port.
    (d) Interim Authority.--In recognition of potential risks to 
navigation safety and unique circumstances requiring the use of 
remotely operated or unmanned spaceflight recovery vessels or platforms 
for recovery of spaceflight components at sea, and in carrying out the 
pilot program under this section, the Secretary is authorized to--
            (1) allow such recovery operations to proceed consistent 
        with the authorities of the Secretary under navigation and 
        manning laws and regulations; and
            (2) modify applicable regulations and guidance as the 
        Secretary considers appropriate to--
                    (A) allow the recovery of spaceflight components at 
                sea to occur while ensuring navigation safety in 
                recovery areas; and
                    (B) ensure the reliable, safe, and secure operation 
                of remotely controlled or unmanned spaceflight recovery 
                vessels and platforms.
    (e) Duration.--The pilot program established under this section 
shall terminate on the day that is 5 years after the date on which the 
pilot program is established.
    (f) Prohibition on Rulemaking.--
            (1) In general.--During the covered period, and except as 
        provided in paragraph (2), the Secretary may not propose, 
        issue, or implement a rule regarding the integration of 
        automated and autonomous commercial vessels and vessel 
        technologies, including artificial intelligence, into the 
        United States maritime transportation system.
            (2) Non-application.--The prohibition authorized under 
        paragraph (1) shall not apply to a rule that is--
                    (A) related to activities carried out under this 
                section; and
                    (B) initiated due to a matter of national security, 
                an emergency, or to prevent the imminent loss of life 
                and property at sea.
            (3) Covered period defined.--In this subsection, the term 
        ``covered period'' means the period beginning on the date of 
        enactment of this Act and ending on the later of--
                    (A) the date on which the International Maritime 
                Organization adopts a regulatory regime including 
                international standards to govern the use and operation 
                of automated and autonomous commercial vessels and 
                vessel technologies for commercial waterborne 
                transportation; or
                    (B) the date on which the pilot program terminates 
                under subsection (e).
    (g) Briefings.--Upon the request of the Committee on Transportation 
and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives or the Committee on 
Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate, the Commandant of 
the Coast Guard shall brief either such committee on the pilot program 
established under this section.
    (h) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the termination of the 
pilot program under subsection (e), the Secretary shall submit to the 
Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
Transportation of the Senate a final report describing the execution of 
such pilot program and recommendations for maintaining navigation 
safety and the safety of maritime workers in spaceflight recovery 
areas.
    (i) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be construed 
to authorize the employment in the coastwise trade of a vessel or 
platform that does not meet the requirements of sections 12112, 55102, 
55103, or 55111 of title 46, United States Code.
    (j) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Eligible entity.--The term ``eligible entity'' means 
        any company engaged in the recovery of spaceflight components 
        at sea.
            (2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating.

SEC. 5305. PORT INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT GRANTS.

    (a) In General.--From amounts appropriated for port infrastructure 
development grants under section 54301(a) of title 46, United States 
Code, after the date of enactment of this Act for each of fiscal years 
2023 through 2027, the Secretary of Transportation shall treat a 
project described in subsection (b) as an eligible project under 
section 54301(a)(3) of such title for purposes of making grants under 
section 54301(a) of such title.
    (b) Project Described.--A project described in this subsection is a 
project to provide shore power at a port that services passenger 
vessels described in section 3507(k) of title 46, United States Code.

SEC. 5306. PRELIMINARY DAMAGE ASSESSMENT.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) Preliminary damage assessments play a critical role in 
        assessing and validating the impact and magnitude of a 
        disaster.
            (2) Through the preliminary damage assessment process, 
        representatives from the Federal Emergency Management Agency 
        validate information gathered by State and local officials that 
        serves as the basis for disaster assistance requests.
            (3) Various factors can impact the duration of a 
        preliminary damage assessment and the corresponding submission 
        of a major disaster request, however, the average time between 
        when a disaster occurs, and the submission of a corresponding 
        disaster request has been found to be approximately twenty days 
        longer for flooding disasters.
            (4) With communities across the country facing increased 
        instances of catastrophic flooding and other extreme weather 
        events, accurate and efficient preliminary damage assessments 
        have become critically important to the relief process for 
        impacted States and municipalities.
    (b) Report to Congress.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the Federal 
        Emergency Management Agency shall submit to Congress a report 
        describing the preliminary damage assessment process, as 
        supported by the Federal Emergency Management Agency in the 5 
        years before the date of enactment of this Act.
            (2) Contents.--The report described in paragraph (1) shall 
        contain the following:
                    (A) The process of the Federal Emergency Management 
                Agency for deploying personnel to support preliminary 
                damage assessments.
                    (B) The number of Agency staff participating on 
                disaster assessment teams.
                    (C) The training and experience of such staff 
                described in subparagraph (B).
                    (D) A calculation of the average amount of time 
                disaster assessment teams described in subparagraph (A) 
                are deployed to a disaster area.
                    (E) The efforts of the Agency to maintain a 
                consistent liaison between the Agency and State, local, 
                tribal, and territorial officials within a disaster 
                area.
    (c) Preliminary Damage Assessment.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 6 months after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the Federal 
        Emergency Management Agency shall convene an advisory panel 
        consisting of emergency management personnel employed by State, 
        local, territorial, or tribal authorities, and the 
        representative organizations of such personnel to assist the 
        Agency in improving critical components of the preliminary 
        damage assessment process.
            (2) Membership.--
                    (A) In general.--This advisory panel shall consist 
                of at least 2 representatives from national emergency 
                management organizations and at least 1 representative 
                from each of the 10 regions of the Federal Emergency 
                Management Agency, selected from emergency management 
                personnel employed by State, local, territorial, or 
                tribal authorities within each region.
                    (B) Inclusion on panel.--To the furthest extent 
                practicable, representation on the advisory panel shall 
                include emergency management personnel from both rural 
                and urban jurisdictions.
            (3) Considerations.--The advisory panel convened under 
        paragraph (1) shall--
                    (A) consider--
                            (i) establishing a training regime to 
                        ensure preliminary damage assessments are 
                        conducted and reviewed under consistent 
                        guidelines;
                            (ii) utilizing a common technological 
                        platform to integrate data collected by State 
                        and local governments with data collected by 
                        the Agency; and
                            (iii) assessing instruction materials 
                        provided by the Agency for omissions of 
                        pertinent information or language that 
                        conflicts with other statutory requirements; 
                        and
                    (B) identify opportunities for streamlining the 
                consideration of preliminary damage assessments by the 
                Agency, including eliminating duplicative paperwork 
                requirements and ensuring consistent communication and 
                decision making among Agency staff.
            (4) Interim report.--Not later than 18 months after the 
        date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall submit 
        to Congress a report regarding the findings of the advisory 
        panel, steps that will be undertaken by the Agency to implement 
        the findings of the advisory panel, and additional legislation 
        that may be necessary to implement the findings of the advisory 
        panel.
            (5) Rulemaking and final report.--Not later than 2 years 
        after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator 
        shall issue such regulations as are necessary to implement the 
        recommendations of the advisory panel and submit to Congress a 
        report discussing--
                    (A) the implementation of recommendations from the 
                advisory panel;
                    (B) the identification of any additional challenges 
                to the preliminary damage assessment process, including 
                whether specific disasters result in longer preliminary 
                damage assessments; and
                    (C) any additional legislative recommendations 
                necessary to improve the preliminary damage assessment 
                process.

SEC. 5307. DESIGNATION OF SMALL STATE AND RURAL ADVOCATE.

    (a) In General.--Section 326(c) of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster 
Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5165d) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``and'' at the end of paragraph (2);
            (2) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph (4); and
            (3) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following:
            ``(3) assist States in the collection and presentation of 
        material in the disaster or emergency declaration request 
        relevant to demonstrate severe localized impacts within the 
        State for a specific incident, including--
                    ``(A) the per capita personal income by local area, 
                as calculated by the Bureau of Economic Analysis;
                    ``(B) the disaster impacted population profile, as 
                reported by the Bureau of the Census, including--
                            ``(i) the percentage of the population for 
                        whom poverty status is determined;
                            ``(ii) the percentage of the population 
                        already receiving Government assistance such as 
                        Supplemental Security Income and Supplemental 
                        Nutrition Assistance Program benefits;
                            ``(iii) the pre-disaster unemployment rate;
                            ``(iv) the percentage of the population 
                        that is 65 years old and older;
                            ``(v) the percentage of the population 18 
                        years old and younger;
                            ``(vi) the percentage of the population 
                        with a disability;
                            ``(vii) the percentage of the population 
                        who speak a language other than English and 
                        speak English less than `very well'; and
                            ``(viii) any unique considerations 
                        regarding American Indian and Alaskan Native 
                        Tribal populations raised in the State's 
                        request for a major disaster declaration that 
                        may not be reflected in the data points 
                        referenced in this subparagraph;
                    ``(C) the impact to community infrastructure, 
                including--
                            ``(i) disruptions to community life-saving 
                        and life-sustaining services;
                            ``(ii) disruptions or increased demand for 
                        essential community services; and
                            ``(iii) disruptions to transportation, 
                        infrastructure, and utilities; and
                    ``(D) any other information relevant to demonstrate 
                severe local impacts.''.
    (b) Gao Review of a Final Rule.--
            (1) In general.--The Comptroller General shall conduct a 
        review of the Federal Emergency Management Agency's 
        implementation of its final rule, published on March 21, 2019, 
        amending section 206.48(b) of title 44, Code of Federal 
        Regulations (regarding factors considered when evaluating a 
        Governor's request for a major disaster declaration), which 
        revised the factors that the Agency considers when evaluating a 
        Governor's request for a major disaster declaration authorizing 
        individual assistance under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster 
        Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5121 et seq).
            (2) Scope.--The review required under paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) An assessment of the criteria used by the 
                Agency to assess individual assistance requests 
                following a major disaster declaration authorizing 
                individual assistance.
                    (B) An assessment of the consistency with which the 
                Agency uses the updated Individual Assistance 
                Declaration Factors when assessing the impact of 
                individual communities after a major disaster 
                declaration.
                    (C) An assessment of the impact, if any, of using 
                the updated Individual Assistance Declaration Factors 
                has had on equity in disaster recovery outcomes.
                    (D) Recommendations to improve the use of the 
                Individual Assistance Declaration Factors to increase 
                equity in disaster recovery outcomes.
            (3) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to 
        the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House 
        of Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and 
        Governmental Affairs of the Senate a report on the review 
        required under this section.

SEC. 5308. FLEXIBILITY.

    (a) In General.--Section 1216(a) of the Disaster Recovery Reform 
Act of 2018 (42 U.S.C. 5174a(a)) is amended--
            (1) by amending paragraph (2)(A) to read as follows:
                    ``(A) except as provided in subparagraph (B), 
                shall--
                            ``(i) waive a debt owed to the United 
                        States related to covered assistance provided 
                        to an individual or household if the covered 
                        assistance was distributed based on an error by 
                        the Agency and such debt shall be construed as 
                        a hardship; and
                            ``(ii) waive a debt owed to the United 
                        States related to covered assistance provided 
                        to an individual or household if such 
                        assistance is subject to a claim or legal 
                        action, including in accordance with section 
                        317 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief 
                        and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5160); 
                        and''; and
            (2) in paragraph (3)(B)--
                    (A) by striking ``Removal of'' and inserting 
                ``Report on''; and
                    (B) in clause (ii) by striking ``the authority of 
                the Administrator to waive debt under paragraph (2) 
                shall no longer be effective'' and inserting ``the 
                Administrator shall report to the Committee on 
                Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
                Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security 
                and Governmental Affairs of the Senate actions that the 
                Administrator will take to reduce the error rate''.
    (b) Report to Congress.--The Administrator of the Federal Emergency 
Management Agency shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and 
Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate a report 
containing a description of the internal processes used to make 
decisions regarding the distribution of covered assistance under 
section 1216 of the Disaster Recovery and Reform Act of 2018 (42 U.S.C. 
5174a) and any changes made to such processes.

SEC. 5309. MENSTRUAL PRODUCTS IN PUBLIC BUILDINGS.

    (a) Requirement.--Each appropriate authority shall ensure that 
menstrual products are stocked in, and available free of charge in, 
each covered restroom in each covered public building under the 
jurisdiction of such authority.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate authority.--The term ``appropriate 
        authority'' means the head of a Federal agency, the Architect 
        of the Capitol, or other official authority responsible for the 
        operation of a covered public building.
            (2) Covered public building.--The term ``covered public 
        building'' means a public building, as defined in section 3301 
        of title 40, United States Code, that is open to the public and 
        contains a public restroom, and includes a building listed in 
        section 6301 or 5101 of such title.
            (3) Covered restroom.--The term ``covered restroom'' means 
        a restroom in a covered public building, except for a restroom 
        designated solely for use by men.
            (4) Menstrual products.--The term ``menstrual products'' 
        means sanitary napkins and tampons that conform to applicable 
        industry standards.

SEC. 5310. FLY AMERICA ACT EXCEPTION.

    Section 40118 of title 49, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following:
    ``(h) Certain Transportation of Domestic Animals.--
            ``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding subsections (a) and (c), 
        an appropriation to any department, agency, or instrumentality 
        of the United States Government may be used to pay for the 
        transportation of a Peace Corps volunteer or an officer, 
        employee, or member of the uniformed services of any such 
        department, agency, or instrumentality, a dependent of the 
        Peace Corps volunteer, officer, employee, or member, and in-
        cabin or accompanying checked baggage, by a foreign air carrier 
        when--
                    ``(A) the transportation is from a place--
                            ``(i) outside the United States to a place 
                        in the United States;
                            ``(ii) in the United States to a place 
                        outside the United States; or
                            ``(iii) outside the United States to 
                        another place outside the United States; and
                    ``(B) no air carrier holding a certificate under 
                section 41102 is willing and able to transport up to 
                three domestic animals accompanying such Peace Corps 
                volunteer, officer, employee, member, or dependent.
            ``(2) Limitation.--An amount paid pursuant to paragraph (1) 
        for transportation by a foreign carrier may not be greater than 
        the amount that would otherwise have been paid had the 
        transportation been on an air carrier holding a certificate 
        under section 41102 had that carrier been willing and able to 
        provide such transportation. If the amount that would otherwise 
        have been paid to such an air carrier is less than the cost of 
        transportation on the applicable foreign carrier, the Peace 
        Corps volunteer, officer, employee, member may pay the 
        difference of such amount.
            ``(3) Definition.--In this subsection:
                    ``(A) Domestic animal.--The term `domestic animal' 
                means a dog or a cat.
                    ``(B) Peace corps volunteer.--The term `Peace Corps 
                volunteer' means an individual described in section 
                5(a) of the Peace Corps Act (22 U.S.C. 2504(a)).''.

SEC. 5311. AQUA ALERT NOTIFICATION SYSTEM PILOT PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment 
of this Act, the Commandant of the Coast Guard shall, subject to the 
availability of appropriations, establish a pilot program to improve 
the issuance of alerts to facilitate cooperation with the public to 
render aid to distressed individuals under section 521 of title 14, 
United States Code.
    (b) Pilot Program Contents.--The pilot program established under 
subsection (a) shall, to the maximum extent possible--
            (1) include a voluntary opt-in program under which members 
        of the public may receive notifications on cellular devices 
        regarding Coast Guard activities to render aid to distressed 
        individuals under section 521 of title 14, United States Code;
            (2) cover areas located within the area of responsibility 
        of 3 different Coast Guard sectors in diverse geographic 
        regions; and
            (3) provide that the dissemination of an alert be limited 
        to the geographic areas most likely to facilitate the rendering 
        of aide to distressed individuals.
    (c) Consultation With Other Agencies, States, Territories, and 
Political Subdivisions.--In developing the pilot program under 
subsection (a), the Commandant shall consult any relevant Federal 
agency, State, Territory, Tribal government, possession, or political 
subdivision.
    (d) Report to Congress.--Not later than 2 years after the date of 
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter through 2026, the 
Commandant shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and 
Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate, and make available 
to the public, a report on the implementation of this Act.
    (e) Authorization of Appropriations.--
            (1) In general.--There is authorized to be appropriated to 
        carry out this Act $3,000,000 to the Commandant for each of 
        fiscal years 2023 through 2026.
            (2) Availability of funds.--Amounts appropriated pursuant 
        to paragraph (1) shall remain available until expended.

SEC. 5312. RECOGNIZING FEMA SUPPORT.

    Congress finds the following:
            (1) The Federal Emergency Management Agency provides vital 
        support to communities and disaster survivors in the aftermath 
        of major disasters, including housing assistance for 
        individuals and families displaced from their homes.
            (2) The Federal Emergency Management Agency should be 
        encouraged to study the idea integrating collapsible shelters 
        for appropriate non-congregate sheltering needs into the 
        disaster preparedness stockpile.

SEC. 5313. DEFINITIONS.

    Section 101(a) of title 23, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (33), (34), (35), and (36) 
        as paragraphs (34), (35), (36), and (37), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (32) the following:
            ``(33) Transportation demand management.--The term 
        `transportation demand management' means the use of strategies 
        to inform and encourage travelers to maximize the efficiency of 
        a transportation system, leading to improved mobility, reduced 
        congestion, and lower vehicle emissions, including strategies 
        that use planning, programs, policies, marketing, 
        communications, incentives, pricing, data, and technology.''.

SEC. 5314. PERMITTING USE OF HIGHWAY TRUST FUND FOR CONSTRUCTION OF 
              CERTAIN NOISE BARRIERS.

    (a) In General.--Section 339(b) of the National Highway System 
Designation Act of 1995 (23 U.S.C. 109 note) is amended to read as 
follows:
            ``(1) General rule.--No funds made available out of the 
        Highway Trust Fund may be used to construct a Type II noise 
        barrier (as defined by section 772.5 of title 23, Code of 
        Federal Regulations) pursuant to subsections (h) and (i) of 
        section 109 of title 23, United States Code.
            ``(2) Exceptions.--Paragraph (1) shall not apply to 
        construction or preservation of a Type II noise barrier if such 
        a barrier--
                    ``(A) was not part of a project approved by the 
                Secretary before November 28, 1995;
                    ``(B) is proposed along lands that were developed 
                or were under substantial construction before approval 
                of the acquisition of the rights-of-ways for, or 
                construction of, the existing highway; or
                    ``(C) as determined and applied by the Secretary, 
                separates a highway or other noise corridor from a 
                group of structures of which the majority of such 
                structures closest to the highway or noise corridor--
                            ``(i) are residential in nature; and
                            ``(ii) are at least 10 years old as of the 
                        date of the proposal of the barrier project.''.
    (b) Eligibility for Surface Transportation Block Grant Funds.--
Section 133 of title 23, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(25) Planning, design, preservation, or construction of a 
        Type II noise barrier (as described in section 772.5 of title 
        23, Code of Federal Regulations) and consistent with the 
        requirements of section 339(b) of the National Highway System 
        Designation Act of 1995 (23 U.S.C. 109 note).''; and
            (2) in subsection (c)(2) by striking ``and paragraph (23)'' 
        and inserting ``, paragraph (23), and paragraph (25)''.
    (c) Multipurpose Noise Barriers.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Transportation shall 
        ensure that a noise barrier constructed or preserved under 
        section 339(b) of the National Highway System Designation Act 
        of 1995 (23 U.S.C. 109 note) or with funds made available under 
        title 23, United States Code, may be a multipurpose noise 
        barrier.
            (2) State approval.--A State, on behalf of the Secretary, 
        may approve accommodation of a secondary beneficial use on a 
        noise barrier within a right-of-way on a Federal-aid highway.
            (3) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                    (A) Multipurpose noise barrier.--The term 
                ``multipurpose noise barrier'' means any noise barrier 
                that provides a secondary beneficial use, including a 
                barrier that hosts or accommodates renewable energy 
                generation facilities, electrical transmission and 
                distribution infrastructure, or broadband 
                infrastructure and conduit.
                    (B) Secondary beneficial use.--The term ``secondary 
                beneficial use'' means an environmental, economic, or 
                social benefit in addition to highway noise mitigation.
    (d) Aesthetics.--A project sponsor constructing or preserving a 
noise barrier under section 339(b) of the National Highway System 
Designation Act of 1995 (23 U.S.C. 109 note) or with funds made 
available under title 23, United States Code, shall consider the 
aesthetics of the proposed noise barrier, consistent with latest 
version of the Noise Barrier Design Handbook published by the Federal 
Highway Administration of the Department of Transportation.

SEC. 5315. ESTABLISHMENT OF SOUTHERN NEW ENGLAND REGIONAL COMMISSION.

    (a) Establishment.--Section 15301(a) of title 40, United States 
Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
            ``(4) The Southern New England Regional Commission.''.
    (b) Designation of Region.--
            (1) In general.--Subchapter II of chapter 157 of such title 
        is amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 15734. Southern New England Regional Commission
    ``The region of the Southern New England Regional Commission shall 
include the following counties:
            ``(1) Rhode island.--Each county in the State of Rhode 
        Island.
            ``(2) Connecticut.--The counties of Hartford, New Haven, 
        Windham, Tolland, Middlesex, and New London in the State of 
        Connecticut.
            ``(3) Massachusetts.--The counties of Hampden, Plymouth, 
        Barnstable, Essex, Worcester, and Bristol in the State of 
        Massachusetts.''.
            (2) Technical and conforming amendment.--The analysis for 
        Subchapter II of chapter 157 of such title is amended by adding 
        at the end the following:

``15734. Southern New England Regional Commission.''.
    (c) Authorization of Appropriations.--The authorization of 
appropriations in section 15751 of title 40, United States Code, shall 
apply with respect to the Southern New England Regional Commission 
beginning with fiscal year 2023.

SEC. 5316. CRITICAL DOCUMENT FEE WAIVER.

    Section 1238(a) of the Disaster Recovery Reform Act of 2018 (42 
U.S.C. 5174b) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (2), by striking ``applies regardless'' 
        and inserting ``and the requirement of the President to waive 
        fees under paragraph (4) apply regardless'';
            (2) by redesignating paragraph (4) as paragraph (5); and
            (3) by inserting after paragraph (3) the following:
            ``(4) Mandatory automatic waiver.--The President, in 
        consultation with the Governor of a State, shall automatically 
        provide a fee waiver described in paragraph (1) to an 
        individual or household that has been adversely affected by a 
        major disaster declared under section 401 of the Robert T. 
        Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 
        U.S.C. 5170)--
                    ``(A) for which the President provides assistance 
                to individuals and households under section 408 of that 
                Act (42 U.S.C. 5174); and
                    ``(B) that destroyed a critical document described 
                in paragraph (1) of the individual or household.''.

SEC. 5317. DISADVANTAGED BUSINESS ENTERPRISES.

    Section 11101(e)(2)(A) of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs 
Act (Public Law 117-58) is amended to read as follows:
                    ``(A) Small business concern.--The term `small 
                business concern' means a small business concern (as 
                the term is used in section 3 of the Small Business Act 
                (15 U.S.C. 632)).''.

SEC. 5318. SECRETARY OF AGRICULTURE REPORT ON IMPROVING SUPPLY CHAIN 
              SHORTFALLS AND INFRASTRUCTURE NEEDS AT WHOLESALE PRODUCE 
              MARKETS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Agriculture shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees a report on--
            (1) the 5 largest wholesale produce markets by annual sales 
        and volume over the preceding 4 calendar years; and
            (2) a representative sample of 8 wholesale produce markets 
        that are not among the largest wholesale produce markets.
    (b) Contents.--The report under subsection (a) shall contain the 
following:
            (1) An analysis of the supply chain shortfalls in each 
        wholesale produce market identified under subsection (a), which 
        shall include an analysis of the following:
                    (A) State of repair of infrastructure, including 
                roads, food storage units, and refueling stations.
                    (B) Sustainability infrastructure, including the 
                following:
                            (i) Carbon emission reduction technology.
                            (ii) On-site green refueling stations.
                            (iii) Disaster preparedness.
                    (C) Disaster preparedness, including with respect 
                to cyber attacks, weather events, and terrorist 
                attacks.
                    (D) Disaster recovery systems, including 
                coordination with State and Federal agencies.
            (2) A description of any actions the Secretary recommends 
        be taken as a result of the analysis under paragraph (1).
            (3) Recommendations, as appropriate, for wholesale produce 
        market owners and operators, and State and local entities to 
        improve the supply chain shortfalls identified under paragraph 
        (1).
            (4) Proposals, as appropriate, for legislative actions and 
        funding needed to improve the supply chain shortfalls.
    (c) Consultation.--In completing the report under subsection (a), 
the Secretary of Agriculture shall consult with the Secretary of 
Transportation, the Secretary of Homeland Security, wholesale produce 
market owners and operators, State and local entities, and other 
agencies or stakeholders, as determined appropriate by the Secretary.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--For the purposes of this 
section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the 
Committee on Agriculture, the Committee on Homeland Security, and the 
Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Technology, 
the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs, and the 
Committee on Agriculture, Nutrition, and Forestry of the Senate.

SEC. 5319. REPORT ON IMPROVING COUNTERTERRORISM SECURITY AT PASSENGER 
              RAIL STATIONS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Secretary, in consultation with 
the Secretary of Transportation and State, local, Tribal, and 
territorial governments, passenger rail station owners and operators, 
State and local transportation entities, and other agencies or 
stakeholders as determined appropriate by the Secretary, shall submit 
to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the 5 largest 
passenger rail stations by annual ridership and a representative sample 
of 8 other-sized passenger rail stations that contains the following:
            (1) An analysis of the effectiveness of counterterrorism 
        measures implemented in each passenger rail station to include 
        prevention systems, including--
                    (A) surveillance systems, including cameras, and 
                physical law enforcement presence;
                    (B) response systems including--
                            (i) evacuation systems to allow passengers 
                        and workers to egress the stations, mezzanines, 
                        and rail cars;
                            (ii) fire safety measures, including 
                        ventilation and fire suppression systems; and
                            (iii) public alert systems; and
                    (C) recovery systems, including coordination with 
                State and Federal agencies.
            (2) A description of any actions taken as a result of the 
        analysis conducted under paragraph (1).
            (3) Recommendations, as appropriate, for passenger rail 
        station owners and operators, and State and local 
        transportation entities to improve counterterrorism measures 
        outlined in paragraph (1).
            (4) Proposals, as appropriate, for legislative actions and 
        funding needed to improve counterterrorism measures.
    (b) Report Format.--The report described in subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, but information that is sensitive or 
classified shall be included as a classified annex.
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the Committee 
on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives, the Committee on 
Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives, the 
Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate, and 
the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the 
Senate.

SEC. 5320. EXTREME WEATHER EVENTS.

    (a) Definitions.--
            (1) In general.--Section 203 of the Robert T. Stafford 
        Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5133) 
        is amended--
                    (A) by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:
    ``(a) Definition of Underserved Community.--In this section, the 
term `underserved community' means a community, or a neighborhood 
within a community, that--
            ``(1) is classified as high risk according to census tract 
        risk ratings derived from a product that--
                    ``(A) is maintained under a natural hazard 
                assessment program;
                    ``(B) is available to the public;
                    ``(C) defines natural hazard risk across the United 
                States;
                    ``(D) reflects high levels of individual hazard 
                risk ratings;
                    ``(E) reflects high social vulnerability ratings 
                and low community resilience ratings;
                    ``(F) reflects the principal natural hazard risks 
                identified for the respective census tracts; and
                    ``(G) any other elements determined by the 
                President.
            ``(2) is comprised of 50,000 or fewer individuals and is 
        economically disadvantaged, as determined by the State in which 
        the community is located and based on criteria established by 
        the President; or
            ``(3) is otherwise determined by the President based on 
        factors including, high housing cost burden and substandard 
        housing, percentage of homeless population, limited water and 
        sanitation access, demographic information such as race, age, 
        and disability, language composition, transportation access or 
        type, disproportionate environmental stressor burden, and 
        disproportionate impacts from climate change.'';
                    (B) in subsection (g)(9) by striking ``small 
                impoverished communities'' and inserting ``underserved 
                communities''; and
                    (C) in subsection (h)(2)--
                            (i) in the heading by striking ``Small 
                        impoverished communities'' and inserting 
                        ``Underserved communities''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``small impoverished 
                        community'' and inserting ``underserved 
                        community''.
            (2) Applicability.--The amendments made by subsection (a) 
        shall apply with respect to any amounts appropriated on or 
        after the date of enactment of this Act.
    (b) Guidance on Extreme Temperature Events.--Not later than 1 year 
after the date of enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the 
Federal Emergency Management Administration shall issue guidance 
related to extreme temperature events, including heat waves and 
freezes, and publish such guidance in the Federal Emergency Management 
Administration Public Assistance Program and Policy Guide.
    (c) Hazard Mitigation Plans.--Section 322 of the Robert T. Stafford 
Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5165) is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (a) by striking the period at the end and 
        inserting ``, including--
            ``(1) identifying the extent to which resilience is or will 
        be incorporated into other planning processes, including 
        community land use, economic development, capital improvement 
        budgets and transportation planning processes;
            ``(2) goals and objectives related to increasing resilience 
        over a 5-year period, including benchmarks for future work and 
        an assessment of past progress;
            ``(3) the building codes in existence at the time the plan 
        is submitted and standards that are in use by the State for all 
        manner of planning or development purposes and how the State 
        has or will comply with the standards set forth in section 
        406(e)(1)(A);
            ``(4) the use of nature-based solutions or other mitigation 
        activities that conserve or restore natural features that can 
        serve to abate or lessen the impacts of future disasters;
            ``(5) integration of each local mitigation plan with the 
        State, Indian Tribe, or territory plan; and
            ``(6) the disparate impacts on underserved communities (as 
        such term is defined in section 203(a)) and plans to address 
        any disparities.''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(f) Guidance.--The Administrator of the Federal Emergency 
Management Agency shall issue specific guidance on resilience goals and 
provide technical assistance for States, Indian Tribes, territories, 
and local governments to meet such goals.
    ``(g) Adequate Staffing.--The Administrator of the Federal 
Emergency Management Agency shall ensure that ample staff are available 
to develop the guidance and technical assistance under section 322, 
including hazard mitigation planning staff and personnel with expertise 
in community planning, land use development, and consensus based codes 
and hazard resistant designs at each regional office that specifically 
focus on providing financial and non-financial direct technical 
assistance to States, Indian Tribes, and territories.
    ``(h) Reporting.--Not less frequently than every 5 years, the 
Administrator shall submit to Congress a report on the progress of 
meeting the goals under this section.''.
    (d) Additional Uses of Funds.--Section 408 of the Robert T. 
Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5174) 
is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(k) Additional Uses of Funds.--For State and local governments 
that have exceeded, adopted, or are implementing the latest two 
published editions of relevant consensus-based codes, specifications, 
and standards that incorporate the latest hazard-resistant designs and 
establish minimum acceptable criteria for the design, construction, and 
maintenance of residential structures and facilities, a recipient of 
assistance provided under this paragraph may use such assistance in a 
manner consistent with the standards set forth in clauses (ii) and 
(iii) of section 406(e)(1)(A).''.
    (e) Collaboration With Other Agencies.--In awarding grants under 
the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 
U.S.C. 5121 et seq.), the Administrator of the Federal Emergency 
Management Agency may coordinate with other relevant agencies, 
including the Environmental Protection Agency, the Department of 
Energy, the Department of Transportation, the Corps of Engineers, the 
Department of Agriculture, and the Department of Housing and Urban 
Development, as necessary, to improve collaboration for eligible 
activities under the Act.
    (f) GAO Reports.--
            (1) Extreme temperature events.--Not later than 1 year 
        after the date of enactment of this Act, and every 5 years 
        thereafter, the Comptroller General of the United States shall 
        evaluate and issue to Congress and the Federal Emergency 
        Management Agency a report regarding the impacts of extreme 
        temperatures events on communities, the challenges posed to the 
        Federal Emergency Management Agency in addressing extreme 
        temperature events, and recommendations for the Federal 
        Emergency Management Agency to better provide assistance to 
        communities experiencing extreme temperature events. The report 
        may also include examples of specific mitigation and resilience 
        projects that communities may undertake, and the Federal 
        Emergency Management Agency may consider, to reduce the impacts 
        of extreme temperatures on and within building structures, 
        participatory processes that allow for public engagement in 
        determining and addressing local risks and vulnerabilities 
        related to extreme temperatures events, and community 
        infrastructure, including heating or cooling shelters.
            (2) Smoke and indoor air quality.--Not later than 1 year 
        after the date of enactment of this Act, and every 5 years 
        thereafter, the Comptroller General shall evaluate and issue to 
        Congress and the Federal Emergency Management Agency a report 
        regarding the impacts of wildfire smoke and poor indoor air 
        quality, the challenges posed to Federal Emergency Management 
        Agency in addressing wildfire smoke and indoor air quality, and 
        recommendations for the Federal Emergency Management Agency to 
        better provide assistance to communities and individuals in 
        dealing with wildfire smoke and indoor air quality.
    (g) Report Congress and Update of Cost Effectiveness Determinations 
and Declarations.--
            (1) Report.--Not later than 2 years after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the Federal 
        Emergency Management Agency, in coordination with the Director 
        of the Office of Management and Budget, shall submit to 
        Congress a report regarding the challenges posed by the 
        Agency's requirements for declaring an incident or determining 
        the cost effectiveness of mitigation activities and 
        specifically how such requirements may disproportionately 
        burden small impoverished communities, or specific vulnerable 
        populations within communities.
            (2) Update of cost effectiveness determination.--Not later 
        than 5 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the 
        Administrator, to the extent practicable, shall update the 
        requirements for determining cost effectiveness and declaring 
        incidents, including selection of appropriate interest rates, 
        based on the findings made under subsection (a).

SEC. 5321. SAFETY STANDARDS.

    (a) In General.--Section 4502 of title 46, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (i)(4) by striking ``each of fiscal years 
        2018 through 2021'' and inserting ``fiscal year 2023''; and
            (2) in subsection (j)(4) by striking ``each of fiscal years 
        2018 through 2021'' and inserting ``fiscal year 2023''.
    (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--Section 9 of the Maritime 
Debris Act (33 U.S.C. 1958) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a) by striking ``each of fiscal years 
        2018 through 2021'' and inserting ``fiscal year 2023''; and
            (2) in subsection (b) by striking ``2702(1)'' and inserting 
        ``4902(1)''.

SEC. 5322. EXTENSION.

    Section 1246 of the Disaster Recovery Reform Act of 2018 is 
amended--
            (1) by striking ``3 years'' and inserting ``4 \1/2\ 
        years''; and
            (2) by inserting ``and every 3 months thereafter,'' before 
        ``the Administrator shall submit''.

SEC. 5323. CENTERS OF EXCELLENCE FOR DOMESTIC MARITIME WORKFORCE 
              TRAINING AND EDUCATION.

    (a) In General.--Section 51706 of title 46, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the following:
    ``(a) Designation.--The Secretary of Transportation may designate a 
covered training entity as a center of excellence for domestic maritime 
workforce training and education.'';
            (2) by striking subsection (b) and inserting the following:
    ``(b) Grant Program.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary may award maritime career 
        training grants to centers of excellence designated under 
        subsection (a) for the purpose of developing, offering, or 
        improving educational or career training programs for American 
        workers related to the United States maritime industry.
            ``(2) Required information.--To receive a grant under this 
        subsection, a center of excellence designated under subsection 
        (a) shall submit to the Secretary a grant proposal that 
        includes a detailed description of--
                    ``(A) the specific project for which the grant 
                proposal is submitted, including the manner in which 
                the grant will be used to develop, offer, or improve an 
                educational or career training program that is suited 
                to United States maritime industry workers;
                    ``(B) the extent to which the project for which the 
                grant proposal is submitted will meet the educational 
                or career training needs of United States maritime 
                industry workers;
                    ``(C) any previous experience of the center of 
                excellence in providing United States maritime industry 
                educational or career training programs;
                    ``(D) how the grant would address shortcomings in 
                existing educational and career training opportunities 
                available to United States maritime industry workers; 
                and
                    ``(E) the extent to which employers, including 
                small and medium-sized firms, have demonstrated a 
                commitment to employing United States maritime industry 
                workers who would benefit from the project for which 
                the grant proposal is submitted.
            ``(3) Criteria for award of grants.--Subject to the 
        appropriation of funds, the Secretary shall award a grant under 
        this subsection based on--
                    ``(A) a determination of the merits of the grant 
                proposal submitted by the center of excellence 
                designated under subsection (a) to develop, offer, or 
                improve educational or career training programs to be 
                made available to United States maritime industry 
                workers;
                    ``(B) an evaluation of the likely employment 
                opportunities available to United States maritime 
                industry workers who complete a maritime educational or 
                career training program that the center of excellence 
                designated under subsection (a) proposes to develop, 
                offer, or improve; and
                    ``(C) an evaluation of prior demand for training 
                programs by workers served by the centers of excellence 
                designated under subsection (a) as well as the 
                availability and capacity of existing maritime training 
                programs to meet future demand for training programs.
            ``(4) Competitive awards.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall award grants 
                under this subsection to a center of excellence 
                designated under subsection (a) on a competitive basis.
                    ``(B) Timing of grant notice.--The Secretary shall 
                post a Notice of Funding Opportunity regarding grants 
                awarded under this subsection not more than 90 days 
                after the date of enactment of the appropriations Act 
                for the fiscal year concerned.
                    ``(C) Timing of grants.--The Secretary shall award 
                grants under this subsection not later than 270 days 
                after the date of the enactment of the appropriations 
                Act for the fiscal year concerned.
                    ``(D) Reuse of unexpended grant funds.--
                Notwithstanding subparagraph (C), amounts awarded as a 
                grant under this subsection that are not expended by 
                the grantee shall remain available to the Administrator 
                for use for grants under this subsection.
                    ``(E) Administrative costs.--Not more than 3 
                percent of amounts made available to carry out this 
                subsection may be used for the necessary costs of grant 
                administration.
                    ``(F) Prohibited use.--A center of excellence 
                designated under subsection (a) that has received funds 
                awarded under section 54101(a)(2) for training purposes 
                shall not be eligible for grants under this subsection 
                in the same fiscal year.
            ``(5) Authorization of appropriations.--There is authorized 
        to be appropriated to carry out this subsection $30,000,000.''; 
        and
            (3) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the 
                following:
            ``(1) Covered training entity.--The term `covered training 
        entity' means an entity that--
                    ``(A) is located in a State that borders on the--
                            ``(i) Gulf of Mexico;
                            ``(ii) Atlantic Ocean;
                            ``(iii) Long Island Sound;
                            ``(iv) Pacific Ocean;
                            ``(v) Great Lakes; or
                            ``(vi) Mississippi River System; and
                    ``(B) is--
                            ``(i) a postsecondary educational 
                        institution (as such term is defined in section 
                        3 (39) of the Carl D. Perkins Career and 
                        Technical Education Act of 2006 (20 U.S.C. 
                        2302));
                            ``(ii) a postsecondary vocational 
                        institution (as such term is defined in section 
                        102(c) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 
                        U.S.C. 1002(c));
                            ``(iii) a public or private nonprofit 
                        entity that offers 1 or more other structured 
                        experiential learning training programs for 
                        American workers in the United States maritime 
                        industry, including a program that is offered 
                        by a labor organization or conducted in 
                        partnership with a nonprofit organization or 1 
                        or more employers in the United States maritime 
                        industry;
                            ``(iv) an entity sponsoring an 
                        apprenticeship program registered with the 
                        Office of Apprenticeship of the Employment and 
                        Training Administration of the Department of 
                        Labor or a State apprenticeship agency 
                        recognized by the Office of Apprenticeship 
                        pursuant to the Act of August 16, 1937 
                        (commonly known as the `National Apprenticeship 
                        Act'; 50 Stat. 664, chapter 663; 29 U.S.C. 50 
                        et seq.); or
                            ``(v) a maritime training center designated 
                        prior to the date of enactment of the National 
                        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
                        2023.''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(3) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the Secretary 
        of Transportation.
            ``(4) United states maritime industry.--The term `United 
        States maritime industry' means the design, construction, 
        repair, operation, manning, and supply of vessels in all 
        segments of the maritime transportation system of the United 
        States, including--
                    ``(A) the domestic and foreign trade;
                    ``(B) the coastal, offshore, and inland trade, 
                including energy activities conducted under the Outer 
                Continental Shelf Lands Act(43 U.S.C. 1331 et seq.);
                    ``(C) non-commercial maritime activities, 
                including--
                            ``(i) recreational boating; and
                            ``(ii) oceanographic and limnological 
                        research as described in section 2101(24).''.
    (b) Public Report.--Not later than December 15 in each of calendar 
years 2022 through 2024, the Secretary of Transportation shall make 
available on a publicly available website a report and provide a 
briefing to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of 
the Senate and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of 
the House of Representatives--
            (1) describing each grant awarded under this subsection 
        during the preceding fiscal year; and
            (2) assessing the impact of each award of a grant under 
        this subsection in a fiscal year preceding the fiscal year 
        referred to in subparagraph (A) on workers receiving training.
    (c) Guidelines.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary shall--
            (1) promulgate guidelines for the submission of grant 
        proposals under section 51706(b) of title 46, United States 
        Code (as amended by this section); and
            (2) publish and maintain such guidelines on the website of 
        the Department of Transportation.
    (d) Assistance for Small Shipyards.--Section 54101(e) of title 46, 
United States Code, is amended by striking paragraph (2) and inserting 
the following:
            ``(2) Allocation of funds.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Administrator may not award 
                more than 25 percent of the funds appropriated to carry 
                out this section for any fiscal year to any small 
                shipyard in one geographic location that has more than 
                600 employees.
                    ``(B) Ineligibility.--A maritime training center 
                that has received funds awarded under this section 
                51706 of title 46, United States Code, shall not be 
                eligible for grants under this subsection for training 
                purposes in the same fiscal year.''.

SEC. 5324. DUPLICATION OF BENEFITS.

    Section 312(b)(4) of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and 
Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5155(b)(4)) is amended by adding at 
the end the following:
                    ``(D) Limitation on use of income criteria.--In 
                carrying out subparagraph (A), the President may not 
                impose additional income criteria on a potential grant 
                recipient who has accepted a qualified disaster loan in 
                determining eligibility for duplications of benefit 
                relief.''.

SEC. 5325. FLIGHT INSTRUCTION OR TESTING.

    (a) In General.--An authorized flight instructor providing student 
instruction, flight instruction, or flight training shall not be deemed 
to be operating an aircraft carrying persons or property for 
compensation or hire.
    (b) Authorized Additional Pilots.--An individual acting as an 
authorized additional pilot during Phase I flight testing of aircraft 
holding an experimental airworthiness certificate, in accordance with 
section 21.191 of title 14, Code of Federal Regulations, and meeting 
the requirements set forth in Federal Aviation Administration 
regulations and policy in effect as of the date of enactment of this 
section, shall not be deemed to be operating an aircraft carrying 
persons or property for compensation or hire.
    (c) Use of Aircraft.--An individual who uses, causes to use, or 
authorizes to use aircraft for flights conducted under subsection (a) 
or (b) shall not be deemed to be operating an aircraft carrying persons 
or property for compensation or hire.
    (d) Revision of Rules.--The requirements of this section shall 
become effective upon the date of enactment. The Administrator of the 
Federal Aviation Administration shall issue, revise, or repeal the 
rules, regulations, guidance, or procedures of the Federal Aviation 
Administration to conform to the requirements of this section.

SEC. 5326. HIGH-SPEED BROADBAND DEPLOYMENT INITIATIVE.

    (a) In General.--Title II of the Public Works and Economic 
Development Act of 1965 (42 U.S.C. 3141 et seq.) is amended by adding 
at the end the following:

``SEC. 219. HIGH-SPEED BROADBAND DEPLOYMENT INITIATIVE.

    ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Broadband project.--The term `broadband project' 
        means, for the purpose of providing, extending, expanding, or 
        improving high-speed broadband service to further the goals of 
        this Act--
                    ``(A) planning, technical assistance, or training;
                    ``(B) the acquisition or development of land; or
                    ``(C) the acquisition, design and engineering, 
                construction, rehabilitation, alteration, expansion, or 
                improvement of facilities, including related machinery, 
                equipment, contractual rights, and intangible property.
            ``(2) Eligible recipient.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The term `eligible recipient' 
                means an eligible recipient.
                    ``(B) Inclusions.--The term `eligible recipient' 
                includes--
                            ``(i) a public-private partnership; and
                            ``(ii) a consortium formed for the purpose 
                        of providing, extending, expanding, or 
                        improving high-speed broadband service between 
                        1 or more eligible recipients and 1 or more 
                        for-profit organizations.
            ``(3) High-speed broadband.--The term `high-speed 
        broadband' means the provision of 2-way data transmission with 
        sufficient downstream and upstream speeds to end users to 
        permit effective participation in the economy and to support 
        economic growth, as determined by the Secretary.
    ``(b) Broadband Projects.--
            ``(1) In general.--On the application of an eligible 
        recipient, the Secretary may make grants under this title for 
        broadband projects, which shall be subject to the provisions of 
        this section.
            ``(2) Considerations.--In reviewing applications submitted 
        under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall take into 
        consideration geographic diversity of grants allocated, 
        including consideration of underserved markets, in addition to 
        data requested in paragraph (3).
            ``(3) Data requested.--In reviewing an application 
        submitted under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall request from 
        the Federal Communications Commission, the Administrator of the 
        National Telecommunications and Information Administration, the 
        Secretary of Agriculture, and the Appalachian Regional 
        Commission data on--
                    ``(A) the level and extent of broadband service 
                that exists in the area proposed to be served; and
                    ``(B) the level and extent of broadband service 
                that will be deployed in the area proposed to be served 
                pursuant to another Federal program.
            ``(4) Interest in real or personal property.--For any 
        broadband project carried out by an eligible recipient that is 
        a public-private partnership or consortium, the Secretary shall 
        require that title to any real or personal property acquired or 
        improved with grant funds, or if the recipient will not acquire 
        title, another possessory interest acceptable to the Secretary, 
        be vested in a public partner or eligible nonprofit 
        organization or association for the useful life of the project, 
        after which title may be transferred to any member of the 
        public-private partnership or consortium in accordance with 
        regulations promulgated by the Secretary.
            ``(5) Procurement.--Notwithstanding any other provision of 
        law, no person or entity shall be disqualified from competing 
        to provide goods or services related to a broadband project on 
        the basis that the person or entity participated in the 
        development of the broadband project or in the drafting of 
        specifications, requirements, statements of work, or similar 
        documents related to the goods or services to be provided.
            ``(6) Broadband project property.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Secretary may permit a 
                recipient of a grant for a broadband project to grant 
                an option to acquire real or personal property 
                (including contractual rights and intangible property) 
                related to that project to a third party on such terms 
                as the Secretary determines to be appropriate, subject 
                to the condition that the option may only be exercised 
                after the Secretary releases the Federal interest in 
                the property.
                    ``(B) Treatment.--The grant or exercise of an 
                option described in subparagraph (A) shall not 
                constitute a redistribution of grant funds under 
                section 217.
    ``(c) Non-Federal Share.--In determining the amount of the non-
Federal share of the cost of a broadband project, the Secretary may 
provide credit toward the non-Federal share for the present value of 
allowable contributions over the useful life of the broadband project, 
subject to the condition that the Secretary may require such assurances 
of the value of the rights and of the commitment of the rights as the 
Secretary determines to be appropriate.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of 
the Public Works and Economic Development Act of 1965 (42 U.S.C. 3121 
note; Public Law 89-136) is amended by inserting after the item 
relating to section 218 the following:

``Sec. 219. High-speed broadband deployment initiative.''.

                 TITLE LIV--FINANCIAL SERVICES MATTERS

                         Subtitle A--In General

SEC. 5401. SERVICES THAT OPEN PORTALS TO DIRTY MONEY ACT.

    (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``Establishing 
New Authorities for Businesses Laundering and Enabling Risks to 
Security Act'' and the ``ENABLERS Act''.
    (b) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) Kleptocrats and other corrupt actors across the world 
        are increasingly relying on non-bank professional service 
        providers, including non-bank professional service providers 
        operating in the United States, to move, hide, and grow their 
        ill-gotten gains.
            (2) In 2003, the Financial Action Task Force, an 
        intergovernmental body formed by the United States and other 
        major industrial nations, determined that designated non-
        financial businesses and professions should be subject to the 
        same anti-money laundering and counter-terrorist financing 
        rules and regulations as financial institutions, including the 
        requirement to know your customer or client and to perform due 
        diligence, as well as to file suspicious transaction reports, 
        referred to as suspicious activity reports or ``SARs'' in the 
        United States.
            (3) In October 2021, the ``Pandora Papers'', the largest 
        expose of global financial data in history, revealed to a 
        global audience how the United States plays host to a highly 
        specialized group of ``enablers'' who help the world's elite 
        move, hide, and grow their money.
            (4) The Pandora Papers described how an adviser to the 
        former Prime Minister of Malaysia reportedly used affiliates of 
        a United States law firm to assemble and consult a network of 
        companies, despite the adviser fitting the ``textbook 
        definition'' of a high-risk client. The adviser went on to use 
        his companies to help steal $4.5 billion from Malaysia's public 
        investment fund in one of ``the world's biggest-ever financial 
        frauds'', known as 1MDB.
            (5) Russian oligarchs have used gatekeepers to move their 
        money into the United States. For example, a gatekeeper formed 
        a company in Delaware that reportedly owns a $15 million 
        mansion in Washington, D.C., that is linked to one of Vladimir 
        Putin's closest allies. Also, reportedly connected to the 
        oligarch is a $14 million townhouse in New York City owned by a 
        separate Delaware company.
            (6) The Pandora Papers uncovered over 200 United States-
        based trusts across 15 States that held assets of over $1 
        billion, ``including nearly 30 trusts that held assets linked 
        to people or companies accused of fraud, bribery, or human 
        rights abuses''. In particular, South Dakota, Nevada, Delaware, 
        Florida, Wyoming, and New Hampshire have emerged as global 
        hotspots for those seeking to hide their assets and minimize 
        their tax burdens.
            (7) In 2016, an investigator with the non-profit 
        organization Global Witness posed as an adviser to a corrupt 
        African official and set up meetings with 13 New York City law 
        firms to discuss how to move suspect funds into the United 
        States. Lawyers from all but one of the firms provided advice 
        to the faux adviser, including advice on how to utilize 
        anonymous companies to obscure the true owner of the assets. 
        Other suggestions included naming the lawyer as a trustee of an 
        offshore trust in order to open a bank account, and using the 
        law firm's escrow account to receive payments.
            (8) The autocratic Prime Minister of Iraqi Kurdistan, 
        reportedly known for torturing and killing journalists and 
        critics, allegedly purchased a retail store valued at over $18 
        million in Miami, Florida, with the assistance of a 
        Pennsylvania-based law firm.
            (9) Teodoro Obiang, the vice president of Equatorial Guinea 
        and son of the country's authoritarian president, embezzled 
        millions of dollars from his home country, which was then used 
        to purchase luxury assets in the United States. Obiang relied 
        on the assistance of two American lawyers to move millions of 
        dollars of suspect funds through U.S. banks. The lawyers 
        incorporated five shell companies in California and opened bank 
        accounts associated with the companies for Obiang's personal 
        use. The suspect funds were first wired to the lawyers' 
        attorney-client and firm accounts, then transferred to the 
        accounts of the shell companies.
            (10) An American consulting company reportedly made 
        millions of dollars working for companies owned or partly owned 
        by Isabel dos Santos, the eldest child of a former President of 
        Angola. This included working with Angola's state oil company 
        when it was run by Isabel dos Santos and helping to ``run a 
        failing jewelry business acquired with Angolan money''. In 
        2021, a Dutch tribunal found that Isabel dos Santos and her 
        husband obtained a $500 million stake in the oil company 
        through ``grand corruption''.
            (11) In December 2021, the United States Government issued 
        a first-ever ``United States Strategy on Countering 
        Corruption'', that includes ``Curbing Illicit Finance'' as a 
        strategic pillar. An express line of effort to advance this 
        strategic pillar states that: ``Deficiencies in the U.S. 
        regulatory framework mean various professionals and service 
        providers--including lawyers, accountants, trust and company 
        service providers, incorporators, and others willing to be 
        hired as registered agents or who act as nominees to open and 
        move funds through bank accounts--are not required to 
        understand the nature or source of income of their clients or 
        prospective clients. . .While U.S. law enforcement has 
        increased its focus on such facilitators, it is both difficult 
        to prove `intent and knowledge' that a facilitator was dealing 
        with illicit funds or bad actors, or that they should have 
        known the same. Cognizant of such constraints, the 
        Administration will consider additional authorities to cover 
        key gatekeepers, working with the Congress as necessary to 
        secure additional authorities''.
            (12) This section provides the authorities needed to 
        require that professional service providers who serve as key 
        gatekeepers to the U.S. financial system adopt anti-money 
        laundering procedures that can help detect and prevent the 
        laundering of corrupt and other criminal funds into the United 
        States. Absent such authorities, the United States Government 
        will be unable to adequately protect the U.S. financial system, 
        identify funds and assets that are the proceeds of corruption, 
        or support foreign states in their efforts to combat corruption 
        and promote good governance.
    (c) Requirements for Gatekeepers.--
            (1) In general.--Section 5312(a)(2) of title 31, United 
        States Code, as amended by the William M. (Mac) Thornberry 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021, is 
        amended--
                    (A) by redesignating subparagraphs (Z) and (AA) as 
                subparagraphs (AA) and (BB), respectively; and
                    (B) by inserting after subparagraph (Y) the 
                following:
                    ``(Z) any person, excluding any governmental 
                entity, employee, or agent, who engages in any activity 
                which the Secretary determines, by regulation pursuant 
                to section 5337(a), to be the provision, with or 
                without compensation, of--
                            ``(i) corporate or other legal entity 
                        arrangement, association, or formation 
                        services;
                            ``(ii) trust services;
                            ``(iii) third party payment services; or
                            ``(iv) legal or accounting services that--
                                    ``(I) involve financial activities 
                                that facilitate--
                                            ``(aa) corporate or other 
                                        legal entity arrangement, 
                                        association, or formation 
                                        services;
                                            ``(bb) trust services; or
                                            ``(cc) third party payment 
                                        services; and
                                    ``(II) are not direct payments or 
                                compensation for civil or criminal 
                                defense matters.''.
            (2) Requirements for gatekeepers.--Subchapter II of chapter 
        53 of subtitle IV of title 31, United States Code, is amended 
        by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 5337. Requirements for gatekeepers.
    ``(a) In General.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall, not later than 1 
        year after the date of the enactment this section, issue a rule 
        to--
                    ``(A) determine what persons fall within the class 
                of persons described in section 5312(a)(2)(Z); and
                    ``(B) prescribe appropriate requirements for such 
                persons.
            ``(2) Sense of the congress.--It is the sense of the 
        Congress that when issuing a rule to determine what persons 
        fall within the class of persons described in section 
        5312(a)(2)(Z), the Secretary shall design such rule--
                    ``(A) to minimizes burden of such rule and 
                maximizes the intended outcome of such rule, as 
                determined by the Secretary; and
                    ``(B) avoid applying additional requirements for 
                persons that may fall within the class of persons 
                described in section 5312(a)(2)(Z) but whom are 
                already, as determined by the Secretary, appropriately 
                regulated under section 5312.
            ``(3) Identification of persons.--When determining what 
        persons fall within the class of persons described in section 
        5312(a)(2)(Z) the Secretary of the Treasury shall include--
                    ``(A) any person involved in--
                            ``(i) the formation or registration of a 
                        corporation, limited liability company, trust, 
                        foundation, limited liability partnership, 
                        partnership, or other similar entity;
                            ``(ii) the acquisition or disposition of an 
                        interest in a corporation, limited liability 
                        company, trust, foundation, limited liability 
                        partnership, partnership, or other similar 
                        entity;
                            ``(iii) providing a registered office, 
                        address or accommodation, correspondence or 
                        administrative address for a corporation, 
                        limited liability company, trust, foundation, 
                        limited liability partnership, partnership, or 
                        other similar entity;
                            ``(iv) acting as, or arranging for another 
                        person to act as, a nominee shareholder for 
                        another person;
                            ``(v) the managing, advising, or consulting 
                        with respect to money or other assets;
                            ``(vi) the processing of payments;
                            ``(vii) the provision of cash vault 
                        services;
                            ``(viii) the wiring of money;
                            ``(ix) the exchange of foreign currency, 
                        digital currency, or digital assets; or
                            ``(x) the sourcing, pooling, organization, 
                        or management of capital in association with 
                        the formation, operation, or management of, or 
                        investment in, a corporation, limited liability 
                        company, trust, foundation, limited liability 
                        partnership, partnership, or other similar 
                        entity;
                    ``(B) any person who, in connection with filing any 
                return, directly or indirectly, on behalf of a foreign 
                individual, trust or fiduciary with respect to direct 
                or indirect, United States investment, transaction, 
                trade or business, or similar activities--
                            ``(i) obtains or uses a preparer tax 
                        identification number; or
                            ``(ii) would be required to use or obtain a 
                        preparer tax identification number, if such 
                        person were compensated for services rendered;
                    ``(C) any person acting as, or arranging for 
                another person to act as, a registered agent, trustee, 
                director, secretary, partner of a company, a partner of 
                a partnership, or similar position in relation to a 
                corporation, limited liability company, trust, 
                foundation, limited liability partnership, partnership, 
                or other similar entity; and
                    ``(D) any person, wherever organized or doing 
                business, that is--
                            ``(i) owned or controlled by a person 
                        described in subparagraphs (A), (B), or (C);
                            ``(ii) acts as an agent of a person 
                        described in subparagraphs (A), (B), or (C); or
                            ``(iii) is an instrumentality of a person 
                        described in subparagraphs (A), (B), or (C).
    ``(b) Requirements.--The Secretary shall require persons described 
in section 5312(a)(3) to do 1 or more of the following--
            ``(1) identify and verify account holders and functional 
        equivalents as described in section 5318(l), including by 
        establishing and maintaining written procedures that are 
        reasonably designed to enable the person to identify and verify 
        beneficial owners (as such term is defined in section 5336(a)) 
        of clients;
            ``(2) maintain appropriate procedures, including the 
        collection and reporting of such information as the Secretary 
        may prescribe by regulation, to ensure compliance with this 
        subchapter and regulations prescribed thereunder or to guard 
        against corruption, money laundering, the financing of 
        terrorism, or other forms of illicit finance;
            ``(3) establish anti-money laundering programs as described 
        in section 5318(h);
            ``(4) report suspicious transactions as described in 
        section 5318(g)(1); and
            ``(5) establish due diligence policies, procedures, and 
        controls as described in section 5318(i).
    ``(c) Limitation on Exemptions.--The Secretary may not delay the 
application of any requirement described in this subchapter for any 
person described in section 5312(a)(2)(Z) or section 5337(a)(3).
    ``(d) Extraterritorial Jurisdiction.--Any person described in 
section 5312(a)(2)(Z) shall be subject to extraterritorial Federal 
jurisdiction with respect to the requirements of this subtitle.
    ``(e) Enforcement.--
            ``(1) Random audits.--Beginning on the date that is 1 year 
        after the date that the Secretary issues a rule to determine 
        what persons fall within the class of persons described in 
        section 5312(a)(2)(Z), and on an ongoing basis thereafter, the 
        Secretary shall conduct random audits of persons that fall 
        within the class of persons described in section 5312(a)(2)(Z), 
        in a manner that the Secretary determines appropriate, to 
        access compliance with this section.
            ``(2) Reports.--The Secretary shall, not later than 180 
        days after the conclusion of any calendar year that begins 
        after the date that is 1 year after the date that the Secretary 
        issues a rule pursuant to section 5337(a), submit a report to 
        the Committee on Financial Services of the House of 
        Representatives and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and 
        Urban Affairs of the Senate that--
                    ``(A) describes the results of any random audits 
                conducted pursuant to paragraph (1) during such 
                calendar year; and
                    ``(B) includes recommendations for improving the 
                effectiveness of the requirements imposed under this 
                section on persons described in section 
                5312(a)(2)(Z).''.
            (3) Effective date.--This section and the amendments made 
        by this section shall take effect on the date that the 
        Secretary of the Treasury issues a rule pursuant to section 
        5537 of title 31 of the United States Code, as added by this 
        section.
            (4) Conforming amendment.--The table of sections in chapter 
        53 of subtitle IV of title 31, United States Code, is amended 
        by inserting after the item relating to section 5336 the 
        following:

``5337. Requirements for gatekeepers.''.
            (5) Use of technology to increase efficiency and accuracy 
        of information.--
                    (A) In general.--The Secretary of the Treasury, 
                acting through the Director of the Financial Crimes 
                Enforcement Network, shall promote the integrity and 
                timely, efficient collection of information by persons 
                described in section 5312(a)(2)(Z) of title 31, United 
                States Code by exploring the use of technologies to--
                            (i) effectuate the collection, 
                        standardization, transmission, and sharing of 
                        such information as required under section 5337 
                        of title 31, United States Code; and
                            (ii) minimize the burdens associated with 
                        the collection, standardization, transmission, 
                        and sharing of such information as required 
                        under section 5337 of title 31, United States 
                        Code.
                    (B) Report.--Not later than 3 years after the date 
                of the enactment of this subsection, the Director of 
                the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network shall submit a 
                report to Committee on Financial Services of the House 
                of Representatives and the Committee on Banking, 
                Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate that--
                            (i) describes any findings of the Director 
                        of the Financial Crimes Enforcement with 
                        respect to technologies that may effectuate the 
                        collection, standardization, transmission, and 
                        sharing of such information as required under 
                        section 5337 of title 31, United States Code; 
                        and
                            (ii) makes recommendations for implementing 
                        such technologies.
    (d) Gatekeepers Strategy.--Section 262 of the Countering America's 
Adversaries Through Sanctions Act is amended by inserting after 
paragraph (10) the following:
            ``(11) Gatekeeper strategy.--
                    ``(A) In general.--A description of efforts to 
                impose sufficient anti-money laundering safeguards on 
                types of persons who serve as gatekeepers.
                    ``(B) Update.--If the updates to the national 
                strategy required under section 261 have been submitted 
                to appropriate congressional committees before the date 
                of the enactment of this paragraph, the President shall 
                submit to the appropriate congressional committees an 
                additional update to the national strategy with respect 
                to the addition of this paragraph not later than 1 year 
                after the date of the enactment of this paragraph.''.
    (e) Agency Coordination and Collaboration.--The Secretary of the 
Treasury shall, to the greatest extent practicable--
            (1) establish relationships with State, local, territorial, 
        and Tribal governmental agencies; and
            (2) work collaboratively with such governmental agencies to 
        implement and enforce the regulations prescribed under this 
        section and the amendments made by this section, by--
                    (A) using the domestic liaisons established in 
                section 310(f) of title 31, United States Code, to 
                share information regarding changes effectuated by this 
                section;
                    (B) using the domestic liaisons established in 
                section 310(f) of title 31, United States Code, to 
                advise on necessary revisions to State, local, 
                territorial, and Tribal standards with respect to 
                relevant professional licensure;
                    (C) engaging with various gatekeepers as 
                appropriate, including with respect to information 
                sharing and data sharing; and
                    (D) working with State, local, territorial, and 
                Tribal governmental agencies to levy professional 
                sanctions on persons who facilitate corruption, money 
                laundering, the financing of terrorist activities, and 
                other related crimes.
    (f) Authorization of Appropriations.--In addition to amounts 
otherwise available for such purposes, there are authorized to be 
appropriated to the Secretary of the Treasury, without fiscal year 
limitation, $53,300,000 to remain available until expended, exclusively 
for the purpose of carrying out this section and the amendments made by 
the Act, including for--
            (1) the hiring of personnel;
            (2) the exploration and adoption of information technology 
        to effectively support enforcement activities or activities 
        described in subsection (c) of this section and the amendments 
        made by such subsection;
            (3) audit, investigatory, and review activities, including 
        those described in subsection (c) of this section and the 
        amendments made by such subsection;
            (4) agency coordination and collaboration efforts and 
        activities described in subsection (e) of this section;
            (5) for voluntary compliance programs;
            (6) for conducting the report in subsection (c)(5) of this 
        section; and
            (7) for allocating amounts to the State, local, 
        territorial, and Tribal jurisdictions to pay reasonable costs 
        relating to compliance with or enforcement of the requirements 
        of this section.
    (g) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be construed 
to be limited or impeded by any obligations under State, local, 
territorial, or Tribal laws or rules concerning privilege, ethics, 
confidentiality, privacy, or related matters.

SEC. 5402. REVIEW OF CYBER-RELATED MATTERS AT THE DEPARTMENT OF THE 
              TREASURY.

    (a) In General.--No later than 270 days after the date of enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury shall complete a 
comprehensive review of the Department of the Treasury's efforts 
dedicated to enhancing cybersecurity capability, readiness, and 
resilience of the financial services sector, specifically as it relates 
to--
            (1) Treasury's role as the sector risk management agency 
        for the financial services sector, as defined by section 9002 
        of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
        Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021; and
            (2) integration of operational resilience and cybersecurity 
        for the financial services sector across the Department of the 
        Treasury.
    (b) Elements.--The review required under subsection (a) shall 
include the following elements and considerations:
            (1) A comprehensive review of the components and offices 
        within the Departmental Offices of the Department of the 
        Treasury involved in efforts specified in subsection (a).
            (2) A review of activities by the Department of the 
        Treasury involved in efforts specified in subsection (a).
            (3) An assessment of the how each activity identified in 
        this subsection connects to the National Security Strategy and 
        other related documents of the Executive Branch.
            (4) An assessment of the Department of the Treasury's 
        ability to discharge fully its duties specified in subsection 
        (a) and identify any areas where it may need additional 
        resources, legislation or authority.
            (5) An evaluation of the partnerships with other executive 
        branch departments and agencies to support efforts specified in 
        subsection (a).
            (6) An evaluation of support to and from the Financial and 
        Banking Information Infrastructure Committee, and its member 
        agencies to enhance efforts specified in subsection (a).
            (7) A five-year plan for the Department of the Treasury 
        that defines an objectives and goals related to the efforts 
        specified in subsection (a).
    (c) Submission to Congress.--No later than 30 days after the 
completion of the review specified under subsection (a), the Secretary 
of the Treasury shall transmit the review to Committee on Financial 
Services of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Banking, 
Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate.
    (d) Annual Update.--No later than February 1st of each year after 
the submission of the review until 2028, the Secretary shall provide an 
update on progress made in the preceding year in relation to the plan 
directed in subsection (b)(7) to the Committee on Financial Services of 
the House of Representatives and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and 
Urban Affairs of the Senate.

SEC. 5403. STRENGTHENING AWARENESS OF SANCTIONS.

    Section 312 of title 31, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following:
    ``(i) OFAC Exchange.--
            ``(1) Establishment.--The OFAC Exchange is hereby 
        established within OFAC.
            ``(2) Purpose.--The OFAC Exchange shall facilitate a 
        voluntary public-private information sharing partnership among 
        law enforcement agencies, national security agencies, financial 
        institutions, and OFAC to--
                    ``(A) effectively and efficiently administer and 
                enforce economic and trade sanctions against targeted 
                foreign countries and regimes, terrorists, 
                international narcotics traffickers, those engaged in 
                activities related to the proliferation of weapons of 
                mass destruction, and other threats to the national 
                security, foreign policy, or economy of the United 
                States by promoting innovation and technical advances 
                in reporting--
                            ``(i) under subchapter II of chapter 53 and 
                        the regulations promulgated under that 
                        subchapter; and
                            ``(ii) with respect to other economic and 
                        trade sanctions requirements;
                    ``(B) protect the financial system from illicit 
                use, including evasions of existing economic and trade 
                sanctions programs; and
                    ``(C) facilitate two-way information exchange 
                between OFAC and persons who are required to comply 
                with sanctions administered and enforced by OFAC, 
                including financial institutions, business sectors 
                frequently affected by sanctions programs, and non-
                government organizations and humanitarian groups 
                impacted by such sanctions programs.
            ``(3) Report.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the 
                date of enactment of this subsection, and once every 2 
                years thereafter for the next 5 years, the Secretary of 
                the Treasury shall submit to the Committees on Banking, 
                Housing, and Urban Affairs and Foreign Relations of the 
                Senate and the Committees on Financial Services and 
                Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives a 
                report containing--
                            ``(i) an analysis of the efforts undertaken 
                        by the OFAC Exchange, which shall include an 
                        analysis of--
                                    ``(I) the results of those efforts; 
                                and
                                    ``(II) the extent and effectiveness 
                                of those efforts, including the extent 
                                and effectiveness of communication 
                                between OFAC and persons who are 
                                required to comply with sanctions 
                                administered and enforced by OFAC;
                            ``(ii) recommendations to improve 
                        efficiency and effectiveness of targeting, 
                        compliance, enforcement, and licensing 
                        activities undertaken by OFAC; and
                            ``(iii) any legislative, administrative, or 
                        other recommendations the Secretary may have to 
                        strengthen the efforts of the OFAC Exchange.
                    ``(B) Classified annex.--Each report under 
                subparagraph (A) may include a classified annex.
            ``(4) Information sharing requirement.--Information shared 
        under this subsection shall be shared--
                    ``(A) in compliance with all other applicable 
                Federal laws and regulations;
                    ``(B) in such a manner as to ensure the appropriate 
                confidentiality of personal information; and
                    ``(C) at the discretion of the Director, with the 
                appropriate Federal functional regulator, as defined in 
                section 6003 of the Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2020.
            ``(5) Protection of shared information.--
                    ``(A) Regulations.--OFAC shall, as appropriate, 
                promulgate regulations that establish procedures for 
                the protection of information shared and exchanged 
                between OFAC and the private sector in accordance with 
                this section, consistent with the capacity, size, and 
                nature of the financial institution to which the 
                particular procedures apply.
                    ``(B) Use of information.--Information received by 
                a financial institution pursuant to this section shall 
                not be used for any purpose other than identifying and 
                reporting on activities that may involve the financing 
                of terrorism, proliferation financing, narcotics 
                trafficking, or financing of sanctioned countries, 
                regimes, or persons.
            ``(6) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection may 
        be construed to create new information sharing authorities or 
        requirements relating to the Bank Secrecy Act.''.

SEC. 5404. BRIEFING ON CHINESE SUPPORT FOR AFGHAN ILLICIT FINANCE.

    (a) Requirement.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Treasury shall brief the 
Committee on Financial Services and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of 
the House of Representatives and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and 
Urban Affairs and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and 
the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
Representatives and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate 
on the financial activities of China and Chinese entities in connection 
with the finances of Afghanistan and the Taliban.
    (b) Matters Included.--The briefing under subsection (a) shall 
include the following:
            (1) An assessment of the activities undertaken by the 
        People's Republic of China and Chinese-registered companies to 
        support illicit financial networks in Afghanistan, particularly 
        such networks involved in narcotics trafficking, illicit 
        financial transactions, official corruption, natural resources 
        exploitation, and terrorist networks.
            (2) An assessment of financial, commercial, and economic 
        activities undertaken by China and Chinese companies in 
        Afghanistan, including the licit and illicit extraction of 
        critical minerals, to support Chinese policies counter to 
        American strategic interests.
            (3) Information relating to the impacts of existing United 
        States and multilateral laws, regulations, and sanctions, 
        including environmental and public health impacts of natural 
        resources exploitation.
            (4) Any recommendations to Congress regarding legislative 
        or regulatory improvements necessary to support the 
        identification and disruption of Chinese-supported illicit 
        financial networks in Afghanistan.

SEC. 5405. SUPPORT FOR INTERNATIONAL INITIATIVES TO PROVIDE DEBT 
              RESTRUCTURING OR RELIEF TO DEVELOPING COUNTRIES WITH 
              UNSUSTAINABLE LEVELS OF DEBT.

    (a) In General.--Title XVI of the International Financial 
Institutions Act (22 U.S.C. 262p et seq.) is amended by adding at the 
end the following:

``SEC. 1632. SUPPORT FOR INTERNATIONAL INITIATIVES TO PROVIDE DEBT 
              RESTRUCTURING OR RELIEF TO DEVELOPING COUNTRIES WITH 
              UNSUSTAINABLE LEVELS OF DEBT.

    ``(a) Debt Relief.--The Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation 
with the Secretary of State, shall--
            ``(1) engage with international financial institutions, the 
        G20, and official and commercial creditors to advance support 
        for prompt and effective implementation and improvement of the 
        Common Framework for Debt Treatments beyond the DSSI (in this 
        section referred to as the `Common Framework'), or any 
        successor framework or similar coordinated international debt 
        treatment process in which the United States participates 
        through the establishment and publication of clear and 
        accountable--
                    ``(A) debt treatment benchmarks designed to achieve 
                debt sustainability for each participating debtor;
                    ``(B) standards for appropriate burden-sharing 
                among all creditors with material claims on each 
                participating debtor, without regard for their 
                official, private, or hybrid status;
                    ``(C) robust debt disclosure by creditors, 
                including the People's Republic of China, and debtor 
                countries, including inter-creditor data-sharing and, 
                to the maximum extent practicable, public disclosure of 
                material terms and conditions of claims on 
                participating debtors;
                    ``(D) expansion of Common Framework country 
                eligibility to lower middle-income countries who 
                otherwise meet the existing criteria;
                    ``(E) improvements to the Common Framework process 
                with the aim of ensuring access to debt relief in a 
                timely manner for those countries eligible and who 
                request treatment; and
                    ``(F) consistent enforcement and improvement of the 
                policies of multilateral institutions relating to 
                asset-based and revenue-based borrowing by 
                participating debtors, and coordinated standards on 
                restructuring collateralized debt;
            ``(2) engage with international financial institutions and 
        official and commercial creditors to advance support, as the 
        Secretary finds appropriate, for debt restructuring or debt 
        relief for each participating debtor, including, on a case-by-
        case basis, a debt standstill, if requested by the debtor 
        country through the Common Framework process from the time of 
        conclusion of a staff-level agreement with the International 
        Monetary Fund, and until the conclusion of a memorandum of 
        understanding with its creditor committee pursuant to the 
        Common Framework, or any successor framework or similar 
        coordinated international debt treatment process in which the 
        United States participates; and
            ``(3) instruct the United States Executive Director at the 
        International Monetary Fund and the United States Executive 
        Director at the World Bank to use the voice and vote of the 
        United States to advance the efforts described in paragraphs 
        (1) and (2).
    ``(b) Reporting Requirement.--Not later than 120 days after the 
date of the enactment of this section, and annually thereafter, the 
Secretary of the Treasury, in coordination with the Secretary of State, 
shall submit to the Committees on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs 
and Foreign Relations of the Senate and the Committees on Financial 
Services and Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives a report 
that describes--
            ``(1) any actions that have been taken, in coordination 
        with international financial institutions, by official 
        creditors, including the government of, and state-owned 
        enterprises in, the People's Republic of China, and relevant 
        commercial creditor groups to advance debt restructuring or 
        relief for countries with unsustainable debt that have sought 
        restructuring or relief under the Common Framework, any 
        successor framework or mechanism, or under any other 
        coordinated international arrangement for sovereign debt 
        restructuring in which the United States participates;
            ``(2) any implementation challenges that hinder the ability 
        of the Common Framework to provide timely debt restructuring 
        for any country with unsustainable debt that seeks debt 
        restructuring or debt payment relief, including any refusal of 
        a creditor to participate in appropriate burden-sharing, 
        including failure to share (or publish, as appropriate) all 
        material information needed to assess debt sustainability; and
            ``(3) recommendations on how to address any challenges 
        identified in paragraph (2).''.
    (b) Sunset.--The amendment made by subsection (a) is repealed 
effective on the date that is 5 years after the effective date of this 
section.

SEC. 5406. PAYMENT CHOICE.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that every 
consumer has the right to use cash at retail businesses who accept in-
person payments.
    (b) Retail Businesses Prohibited From Refusing Cash Payments.--
            (1) In general.--Subchapter I of chapter 51 of title 31, 
        United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
        following:
``Sec. 5104. Retail businesses prohibited from refusing cash payments
    ``(a) In General.--Any person engaged in the business of selling or 
offering goods or services at retail to the public with a person 
accepting in-person payments at a physical location (including a person 
accepting payments for telephone, mail, or internet-based transactions 
who is accepting in-person payments at a physical location)--
            ``(1) shall accept cash as a form of payment for sales of 
        less than $2,000 (or, for loan payments, payments made on a 
        loan with an original principal amount of less than $2,000) 
        made at such physical location; and
            ``(2) may not charge cash-paying customers a higher price 
        compared to the price charged to customers not paying with 
        cash.
    ``(b) Exceptions.--
            ``(1) In general.--Subsection (a) shall not apply to a 
        person if such person--
                    ``(A) is unable to accept cash because of--
                            ``(i) a sale system failure that 
                        temporarily prevents the processing of cash 
                        payments; or
                            ``(ii) a temporary insufficiency in cash on 
                        hand needed to provide change; or
                    ``(B) provides customers with the means, on the 
                premises, to convert cash into a card that is either a 
                general-use prepaid card, a gift card, or an access 
                device for electronic fund transfers for which--
                            ``(i) there is no fee for the use of the 
                        card;
                            ``(ii) there is not a minimum deposit 
                        amount greater than 1 dollar;
                            ``(iii) amounts loaded on the card do not 
                        expire, except as permitted under paragraph 
                        (2);
                            ``(iv) there is no collection of any 
                        personal identifying information from the 
                        customer;
                            ``(v) there is no fee to use the card; and
                            ``(vi) there may be a limit to the number 
                        of transactions.
            ``(2) Inactivity.--A person seeking exception from 
        subsection (a) may charge an inactivity fee in association with 
        a card offered by such person if--
                    ``(A) there has been no activity with respect to 
                the card during the 12-month period ending on the date 
                on which the inactivity fee is imposed;
                    ``(B) not more than 1 inactivity fee is imposed in 
                any 1-month period; and
                    ``(C) it is clearly and conspicuously stated, on 
                the face of the mechanism that issues the card and on 
                the card--
                            ``(i) that an inactivity fee or charge may 
                        be imposed;
                            ``(ii) the frequency at which such 
                        inactivity fee may be imposed; and
                            ``(iii) the amount of such inactivity fee.
    ``(c) Right to Not Accept Large Bills.--
            ``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding subsection (a), for the 
        5-year period beginning on the date of enactment of this 
        section, this section shall not require a person to accept cash 
        payments in $50 bills or any larger bill.
            ``(2) Rulemaking.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Secretary of the Treasury, 
                in this section referred to as the Secretary, shall 
                issue a rule on the date that is 5 years after the date 
                of the enactment of this section with respect to any 
                bills a person is not required to accept.
                    ``(B) Requirement.--When issuing a rule under 
                subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall require persons 
                to accept $1, $5, $10, $20, and $50 bills.
    ``(d) Enforcement.--
            ``(1) Preventative relief.--Whenever any person has 
        engaged, or there are reasonable grounds to believe that any 
        person is about to engage, in any act or practice prohibited by 
        this section, a civil action for preventive relief, including 
        an application for a permanent or temporary injunction, 
        restraining order, or other order may be brought against such 
        person.
            ``(2) Civil penalties.--Any person who violates this 
        section shall--
                    ``(A) be liable for actual damages;
                    ``(B) be fined not more than $2,500 for a first 
                offense; and
                    ``(C) be fined not more than $5,000 for a second or 
                subsequent offense.
            ``(3) Jurisdiction.--An action under this section may be 
        brought in any United States district court, or in any other 
        court of competent jurisdiction.
            ``(4) Intervention of attorney general.--Upon timely 
        application, a court may, in its discretion, permit the 
        Attorney General to intervene in a civil action brought under 
        this subsection, if the Attorney General certifies that the 
        action is of general public importance.
            ``(5) Authority to appoint court-paid attorney.--Upon 
        application by an individual and in such circumstances as the 
        court may determine just, the court may appoint an attorney for 
        such individual and may authorize the commencement of a civil 
        action under this subsection without the payment of fees, 
        costs, or security.
            ``(6) Attorney's fees.--In any action commenced pursuant to 
        this section, the court, in its discretion, may allow the 
        prevailing party, other than the United States, a reasonable 
        attorney's fee as part of the costs, and the United States 
        shall be liable for costs the same as a private person.
            ``(7) Requirements in certain states and local areas.--In 
        the case of an alleged act or practice prohibited by this 
        section which occurs in a State, or political subdivision of a 
        State, which has a State or local law prohibiting such act or 
        practice and establishing or authorizing a State or local 
        authority to grant or seek relief from such act or practice or 
        to institute criminal proceedings with respect thereto upon 
        receiving notice thereof, no civil action may be brought 
        hereunder before the expiration of 30 days after written notice 
        of such alleged act or practice has been given to the 
        appropriate State or local authority by registered mail or in 
        person, provided that the court may stay proceedings in such 
        civil action pending the termination of State or local 
        enforcement proceedings.
    ``(e) Greater Protection Under State Law.--This section shall not 
preempt any law of a State, the District of Columbia, a Tribal 
government, or a territory of the United States if the protections that 
such law affords to consumers are greater than the protections provided 
under this section.
    ``(f) Rulemaking.--The Secretary shall issue such rules as the 
Secretary determines are necessary to implement this section, which may 
prescribe additional exceptions to the application of the requirements 
described in subsection (a).''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents for chapter 
        51 of title 31, United States Code, is amended by inserting 
        after the item relating to section 5103 the following:

``5104. Retail businesses prohibited from refusing cash payments.''.
            (3) Rule of construction.--The amendments made by this 
        section may not be construed to have any effect on section 5103 
        of title 31, United States Code.
    (c) Discretionary Surplus Fund.--
            (1) In general.--Subparagraph (A) of section 7(a)(3) of the 
        Federal Reserve Act (12 U.S.C. 289(a)(3)(A)) is amended by 
        reducing the dollar figure described in such subparagraph by 
        $15,000,000.
            (2) Effective date.--The amendment made by paragraph (1) 
        shall take effect on September 30, 2022.

SEC. 5407. DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO CHINA-BASED HEDGE FUNDS 
              CAPITAL RAISING ACTIVITIES IN THE UNITED STATES THROUGH 
              CERTAIN EXEMPTED TRANSACTIONS.

    (a) Amendment.--The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is amended by 
inserting after section 13A (15 U.S.C. 78m-1) the following:

``SEC. 13B. DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS RELATING TO CERTAIN EXEMPTED 
              TRANSACTIONS.

    ``(a) In General.--Notwithstanding any other provision of law, in 
the case of an issuer that is domiciled in the People's Republic of 
China, including a China-based hedge fund or a China-based private 
equity fund, that conducts a covered exempted transaction, such issuer 
shall provide to the Commission, at such time and in such manner as the 
Commission may prescribe, the following:
            ``(1) The identity of the issuer.
            ``(2) The place of incorporation of the issuer.
            ``(3) The amount of the issuance involved in the covered 
        exempted transaction and the net proceeds to the issuer.
            ``(4) The principal beneficial owners of the issuer.
            ``(5) The intended use of the proceeds from such issuance, 
        including--
                    ``(A) each country in which the issuer intends to 
                invest such proceeds; and
                    ``(B) each industry in which the issuer intends to 
                invest such proceeds.
            ``(6) The exemption the issuer relies on with respect to 
        such covered exempted transaction.
    ``(b) Authority to Revise and Promulgate Rules, Regulations, and 
Forms.--The Commission shall, for the protection of investors and fair 
and orderly markets--
            ``(1) revise and promulgate such rules, regulations, and 
        forms as may be necessary to carry out this section; and
            ``(2) issue rules to set conditions for the use of covered 
        exempted transactions by an issuer who does not comply with the 
        requirements under subsection (a).
    ``(c) Covered Exempted Transaction.--In this section, the term 
`covered exempted transaction' means an issuance of a security that is 
exempt from registration under section 5 of the Securities Act of 1933 
(15 U.S.C. 77e) that--
            ``(1) is structured or intended to comply with--
                    ``(A) Rule 506(b) of Regulation D, as promulgated 
                by the Commission;
                    ``(B) Regulation S, as promulgated by the 
                Commission; or
                    ``(C) Rule 144A, as promulgated by the Commission; 
                and
            ``(2) either--
                    ``(A) has an issuance equal to $25,000,000 or 
                greater; or
                    ``(B) with respect to any 1-year period, has, 
                together with all covered exempted transactions in that 
                period, an aggregate issuance of $50,000,000 or 
                greater.''.
    (b) Applicability.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
apply with respect to issuers of covered exempted transactions on the 
date that is 270 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (c) Report.--The Securities and Exchange Commission shall, each 
quarter, issue a report to the Committee on Financial Services of the 
House of Representatives and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and 
Urban Affairs of the Senate containing all information submitted by an 
issuer under section 13B of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as 
added by subsection (a), during the previous quarter.

SEC. 5408. RUSSIA AND BELARUS FINANCIAL SANCTIONS.

    (a) In General.--A United States financial institution shall take 
all actions necessary and available to cause any entity or person owned 
or controlled by the institution to comply with any provision of law 
described in subsection (b) to the same extent as required of a United 
States financial institution.
    (b) Provision of Law Described.--A provision of law described in 
this subsection is any prohibition or limitation described in a 
sanctions-related statute, regulation or order applicable to a United 
States financial institution concerning the Russian Federation or the 
Republic of Belarus, involving--
            (1) the conduct of transactions;
            (2) the acceptance of deposits;
            (3) the making, granting, transferring, holding, or 
        brokering of loans or credits;
            (4) the purchasing or selling of foreign exchange, 
        securities, commodity futures, or options;
            (5) the procuring of purchasers and sellers described under 
        paragraph (4) as principal or agent; or
            (6) any other good or service provided by a United States 
        financial institution.
    (c) Penalty.--A United States financial institution that violates 
subsection (a) shall be subject to the penalties described in the 
applicable statute, regulation or order applicable to a United States 
financial Institution.
    (d) United States Financial Institution Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``United States financial institution'' means any U.S. entity 
(including its foreign branches) that is engaged in the business of 
accepting deposits, making, granting, transferring, holding, or 
brokering loans or credits, or purchasing or selling foreign exchange, 
securities, futures or options, or procuring purchasers and sellers 
thereof, as principal or agent. It includes depository institutions, 
banks, savings banks, money services businesses, operators of credit 
card systems, trust companies, insurance companies, securities brokers 
and dealers, futures and options brokers and dealers, forward contract 
and foreign exchange merchants, securities and commodities exchanges, 
clearing corporations, investment companies, employee benefit plans, 
dealers in precious metals, stones, or jewels, and U.S. holding 
companies, U.S. affiliates, or U.S. subsidiaries of any of the 
foregoing. This term includes those branches, offices, and agencies of 
foreign financial institutions that are located in the United States, 
but not such institutions' foreign branches, offices, or agencies.

SEC. 5409. APPRAISAL STANDARDS FOR SINGLE-FAMILY HOUSING MORTGAGES.

    (a) Certification or Licensing.--Paragraph (5) of section 202(g) of 
the National Housing Act (12 U.S.C. 1708(g)) is amended--
            (1) by striking subparagraph (A) and inserting the 
        following new subparagraph:
                    ``(A)(i) in the case of an appraiser for a mortgage 
                for single-family housing, be certified or licensed by 
                the State in which the property to be appraised is 
                located; and
                    ``(ii) in the case of an appraiser for a mortgage 
                for multifamily housing, be certified by the State in 
                which the property to be appraised is located; and''; 
                and
            (2) in subparagraph (B), by inserting before the period at 
        the end the following: ``, which, in the case of appraisers for 
        any mortgage for single-family housing, shall include 
        completion of a course or seminar that consists of not less 
        than 7 hours of training regarding such appraisal requirements 
        that is approved by the Course Approval Program of the 
        Appraiser Qualifications Board of the Appraisal Foundation or a 
        State appraiser certifying and licensing agency''.
    (b) Compliance With Verifiable Education Requirements; 
Grandfathering.--Effective beginning on the date of the effectiveness 
of the mortgagee letter or other guidance issued pursuant to subsection 
(c) of this section, notwithstanding any choice or approval of any 
appraiser made before such date of enactment, no appraiser may conduct 
an appraisal for any mortgage for single-family housing insured under 
title II of the National Housing Act (12 U.S.C. 1707 et seq.) unless 
such appraiser is, as of such date of effectiveness, in compliance 
with--
            (1) all of the requirements under section 202(g)(5) of such 
        Act (12 U.S.C. 1708(g)(5)), as amended by subsection (a) of 
        this section, including the requirement under subparagraph (B) 
        of such section 202(g)(5) (relating to demonstrated verifiable 
        education in appraisal requirements); or
            (2) all of the requirements under section 202(g)(5) of such 
        Act as in effect on the day before the date of the enactment of 
        this Act.
    (c) Implementation.--Not later than the expiration of the 240-day 
period beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Secretary of Housing and Urban Development shall issue a mortgagee 
letter or other guidance that shall--
            (1) implement the amendments made by subsection (a) of this 
        section;
            (2) clearly set forth all of the specific requirements 
        under section 202(g)(5) of the National Housing Act (as amended 
        by subsection (a) of this section) for approval to conduct 
        appraisals under title II of such Act for mortgages for single-
        family housing, which shall include--
                    (A) providing that the completion, prior to the 
                effective date of such mortgagee letter or guidance, of 
                training meeting the requirements under subparagraph 
                (B) of such section 202(g)(5) (as amended by subsection 
                (a) of this section) shall be considered to fulfill the 
                requirement under such subparagraph; and
                    (B) providing a method for appraisers to 
                demonstrate such prior completion; and
            (3) take effect not later than the expiration of the 180-
        day period beginning upon issuance of such mortgagee letter or 
        guidance.

SEC. 5410. CHINA FINANCIAL THREAT MITIGATION.

    (a) Report.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation 
with the Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve 
System, the Chairman of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the 
Chairman of the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, and the Secretary 
of State, shall conduct a study and issue a report on the exposure of 
the United States to the financial sector of the People's Republic of 
China that includes--
            (1) an assessment of the effects of reforms to the 
        financial sector of the People's Republic of China on the 
        United States and global financial systems;
            (2) a description of the policies the United States 
        Government is adopting to protect the interests of the United 
        States while the financial sector of the People's Republic of 
        China undergoes such reforms;
            (3) a description and analysis of any risks to the 
        financial stability of the United States and the global economy 
        emanating from the People's Republic of China; and
            (4) recommendations for additional actions the United 
        States Government, including United States representatives at 
        relevant international organizations, should take to strengthen 
        international cooperation to monitor and mitigate such 
        financial stability risks and protect United States interests.
    (b) Transmission of Report.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall 
transmit the report required under subsection (a) not later than one 
year after the date of enactment of this Act to the Committees on 
Financial Services and Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, 
the Committees on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs and Foreign 
Relations of the Senate, and to the United States representatives at 
relevant international organizations, as appropriate.
    (c) Classification.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
be unclassified, but may contain a classified annex.
    (d) Publication of Report.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall 
publish the report required under subsection (a) (other than any 
classified annex) on the website of the Department of the Treasury not 
later than one year after the date of enactment of this Act.

SEC. 5411. REVIEW OF FHA SMALL-DOLLAR MORTGAGE PRACTICES.

    (a) Congressional Findings.--The Congress finds that--
            (1) affordable homeownership opportunities are being 
        hindered due to the lack of financing available for home 
        purchases under $100,000;
            (2) according to the Urban Institute, small-dollar mortgage 
        loan applications in 2017 were denied by lenders at double the 
        rate of denial for large mortgage loans, and this difference in 
        denial rates cannot be fully explained by differences in the 
        applicants' credit profiles;
            (3) according to data compiled by Attom Data solutions, 
        small-dollar mortgage originations have decreased 38 percent 
        since 2009, while there has been a 65-percent increase in 
        origination of mortgages for more than $150,000;
            (4) the FHA's mission is to serve creditworthy borrowers 
        who are underserved and, according to the Urban Institute, the 
        FHA serves 24 percent of the overall market, but only 19 
        percent of the small-dollar mortgage market; and
            (5) the causes behind these variations are not fully 
        understood, but merit study that could assist in furthering the 
        Department of Housing and Urban Development's mission, 
        including meeting the housing needs of borrowers the program is 
        designed to serve and reducing barriers to homeownership, while 
        protecting the solvency of the Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund.
    (b) Review.--The Secretary of Housing and Urban Development shall 
conduct a review of its FHA single-family mortgage insurance policies, 
practices, and products to identify any barriers or impediments to 
supporting, facilitating, and making available mortgage insurance for 
small dollar mortgages, as defined by the Secretary. Not later than the 
expiration of the 12-month period beginning on the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit a report to the 
Congress describing the findings of such review and the actions that 
the Secretary will take, without adversely affecting the solvency of 
the Mutual Mortgage Insurance Fund, to remove such barriers and 
impediments to providing mortgage insurance for such mortgages.

SEC. 5412. DISCLOSURE OF BUSINESSES TIES TO RUSSIA.

    (a) In General.--Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
(15 U.S.C. 78m) is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(s) Disclosure of Business Ties to Russia.--Any issuer required 
to file an annual or quarterly report under subsection (a) that--
            ``(1) does business in Russia, or with or through firms 
        domiciled in Russia, regardless of where that business activity 
        takes place, or
            ``(2) with the Russian government, or with any entity owned 
        by or affiliated with such government, regardless of where that 
        business activity takes place,
shall disclose in that report relevant facts and a description about 
the business activity.''.
    (b) The Securities and Exchange Commission shall within 270 days of 
enactment of this section define any necessary terms and amend its 
rules or forms, to carry out the requirements of the provision added by 
subsection (a).

SEC. 5413. SMALL BUSINESS LOAN DATA COLLECTION.

    (a) In General.--Section 704B of the Equal Credit Opportunity Act 
(15 U.S.C. 1691c-2) is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``LGBTQ-owned,'' after ``minority-owned,'' 
        each place such term appears;
            (2) in subsection (e)(2)(G), by inserting ``, sexual 
        orientation, gender identity'' after ``sex''; and
            (3) in subsection (h), by adding at the end the following:
            ``(7) LGBTQ-owned business.--The term `LGBTQ-owned 
        business' means a business--
                    ``(A) more than 50 percent of the ownership or 
                control of which is held by 1 or more individuals self-
                identifying as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, or 
                queer; and
                    ``(B) more than 50 percent of the net profit or 
                loss of which accrues to 1 or more individuals self-
                identifying as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, or 
                queer.''.
    (b) Discretionary Surplus Fund.--
            (1) In general.--Subparagraph (A) of section 7(a)(3) of the 
        Federal Reserve Act (12 U.S.C. 289(a)(3)(A)) is amended by 
        reducing the dollar figure described in such subparagraph by 
        $500,000.
            (2) Effective date.--The amendment made by paragraph (1) 
        shall take effect on September 30, 2032.

SEC. 5414. NATIONWIDE EMERGENCY DECLARATION MEDICAL SUPPLIES 
              ENHANCEMENT.

    (a) Determination on Emergency Supplies and Other Public Health 
Emergencies.--For the purposes of section 101 of the Defense Production 
Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4511), the following materials may be deemed by 
the President, during a nationwide emergency declaration period, to be 
scarce and critical materials essential to the national defense and 
otherwise meet the requirements of section 101(b) of such Act, and 
funds available to implement such Act may be used for the purchase, 
production (including the construction, repair, and retrofitting of 
government-owned facilities as necessary), or distribution of such 
materials:
            (1) Face masks and personal protective equipment, including 
        non-surgical isolation gowns, face shields, nitrile gloves, N-
        95 filtering facepiece respirators, and any other masks or 
        equipment (including durable medical equipment) determined by 
        the Secretary of Health and Human Services to be needed to 
        respond during a nationwide emergency declaration period, and 
        the materials, machinery, additional manufacturing lines or 
        facilities, or other technology necessary to produce such 
        equipment.
            (2) Drugs and devices (as those terms are defined in the 
        Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 301 et seq.)) 
        and biological products (as that term is defined by section 351 
        of the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 262)) that are 
        approved, cleared, licensed, or authorized for use during a 
        nationwide emergency, and any materials, manufacturing 
        machinery, additional manufacturing or fill-finish lines or 
        facilities, technology, or equipment (including durable medical 
        equipment) necessary to produce or use such drugs, biological 
        products, or devices (including syringes, vials, or other 
        supplies or equipment related to delivery, distribution, or 
        administration).
            (3) Any other medical equipment or supplies determined by 
        the Secretary of Health and Human Services or the Secretary of 
        Homeland Security to be scarce and critical materials essential 
        to the national defense for purposes of section 101 of the 
        Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4511).
    (b) Enhancement of Supply Chain Production.--In exercising 
authority under title III of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 
U.S.C. 4531 et seq.) with respect to materials described in subsection 
(a), the President shall seek to ensure that support is provided to 
companies that comprise the supply chains for reagents, components, raw 
materials, and other materials and items necessary to produce or use 
the materials described in subsection (a) to the extent necessary for 
the national defense during a nationwide emergency declaration and 
subsequent major disaster declarations under sections 501 and 401, 
respectively, of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency 
Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5191, 5170).
    (c) Enhanced Reporting During Nationwide Disaster Declarations.--
            (1) Report on exercising authorities under the defense 
        production act of 1950.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the 
                date of the enactment of this Act, the President, in 
                consultation with the Administrator of the Federal 
                Emergency Management Agency, the Secretary of Defense, 
                and the Secretary of Health and Human Services, shall 
                submit to the appropriate congressional committees a 
                report on the exercise of authorities under titles I, 
                III, and VII of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 
                U.S.C. 4501 et seq.) prior to the date of such report 
                for the purposes of the nationwide emergency 
                declaration response.
                    (B) Contents.--The report required under 
                subparagraph (A) and the update required under 
                subparagraph (C) shall include the following:
                            (i) In general.--With respect to each 
                        exercise of such authority--
                                    (I) an explanation of the purpose 
                                of the applicable contract, purchase 
                                order, or other exercise of authority 
                                (including an allocation of materials, 
                                services, and facilities under section 
                                101(a)(2) of the Defense Production Act 
                                of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4511(a)(2));
                                    (II) the cost of such exercise of 
                                authority; and
                                    (III) if applicable--
                                            (aa) the amount of goods 
                                        that were purchased or 
                                        allocated;
                                            (bb) an identification of 
                                        the entity awarded a contract 
                                        or purchase order or that was 
                                        the subject of the exercise of 
                                        authority; and
                                            (cc) an identification of 
                                        any entity that had shipments 
                                        delayed by the exercise of any 
                                        authority under the Defense 
                                        Production Act of 1950 (50 
                                        U.S.C. 4501 et seq.).
                            (ii) Consultations.--A description of any 
                        consultations conducted with relevant 
                        stakeholders on the needs addressed by the 
                        exercise of the authorities described in 
                        subparagraph (A).
                    (C) Update.--The President shall provide an 
                additional briefing to the appropriate congressional 
                committees on the matters described under subparagraph 
                (B) no later than four months after the submission of 
                the report.
            (2) Sunset.--The requirements of this section shall 
        terminate at the end of the nationwide emergency declaration 
        period.

SEC. 5415. SPECIAL MEASURES TO FIGHT MODERN THREATS.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) The Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) is 
        the Financial Intelligence Unit of the United States tasked 
        with safeguarding the financial system from illicit use, 
        combating money laundering and its related crimes including 
        terrorism, and promoting national security.
            (2) Per statute, FinCEN may require domestic financial 
        institutions and financial agencies to take certain ``special 
        measures'' against jurisdictions, institutions, classes of 
        transactions, or types of accounts determined to be of primary 
        money laundering concern, providing the Secretary with a range 
        of options, such as enhanced record-keeping, that can be 
        adapted to target specific money laundering and terrorist 
        financing and to bring pressure on those that pose money 
        laundering threats.
            (3) This special-measures authority was granted in 2001, 
        when most cross-border transactions occurred through 
        correspondent or payable-through accounts held with large 
        financial institutions which serve as intermediaries to 
        facilitate financial transactions on behalf of other banks.
            (4) Innovations in financial services have transformed and 
        expanded methods of cross-border transactions that could not 
        have been envisioned 20 years ago when FinCEN was given its 
        special-measures authority.
            (5) These innovations, particularly through digital assets 
        and informal value transfer systems, while useful to legitimate 
        consumers and law enforcement, can be tools abused by bad 
        actors like sanctions evaders, fraudsters, money launderers, 
        and those who commit ransomware attacks on victimized U.S. 
        companies and which abuse the financial system to move and 
        obscure the proceeds of their crimes.
            (6) Ransomware attacks on U.S. companies requiring payments 
        in cryptocurrencies have increased in recent years, with the 
        U.S. Treasury estimating that ransomware payments in the United 
        States reached $590 million in just the first half of 2021, 
        compared to a total of $416 million in 2020.
            (7) As ransomware attacks organized by Chinese and other 
        foreign bad actors continue to grow in size and scope, 
        modernizing FinCEN's special measure authorities will empower 
        FinCEN to adapt its existing tools, monitor and obstruct global 
        financial threats, and meet the challenges of combating 21st 
        century financial crime.
    (b) Prohibitions or Conditions on Certain Transmittals of Funds.--
Section 5318A of title 31, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(2)(C), by striking ``subsection 
        (b)(5)'' and inserting ``paragraphs (5) and (6) of subsection 
        (b)''; and
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in paragraph (5), by striking ``for or on 
                behalf of a foreign banking institution''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(6) Prohibitions or conditions on certain transmittals of 
        funds.--If the Secretary finds a jurisdiction outside of the 
        United States, 1 or more financial institutions operating 
        outside of the United States, 1 or more types of accounts 
        within, or involving, a jurisdiction outside of the United 
        States, or 1 or more classes of transactions within, or 
        involving, a jurisdiction outside of the United States to be of 
        primary money laundering concern, the Secretary, in 
        consultation with the Secretary of State, the Attorney General, 
        and the Chairman of the Board of Governors of the Federal 
        Reserve System, may prohibit, or impose conditions upon certain 
        transmittals of funds (as such term may be defined by the 
        Secretary in a special measure issuance, by regulation, or as 
        otherwise permitted by law), to or from any domestic financial 
        institution or domestic financial agency if such transmittal of 
        funds involves any such jurisdiction, institution, type of 
        account, or class of transaction.''.

SEC. 5416. SUBMISSION OF DATA RELATING TO DIVERSITY.

    Section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m) 
is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(s) Submission of Data Relating to Diversity.--
            ``(1) Definitions.--In this subsection--
                    ``(A) the term `executive officer' has the meaning 
                given the term in section 230.501(f) of title 17, Code 
                of Federal Regulations, as in effect on the date of 
                enactment of this subsection; and
                    ``(B) the term `veteran' has the meaning given the 
                term in section 101 of title 38, United States Code.
            ``(2) Submission of disclosure.--Each issuer required to 
        file an annual report under subsection (a) shall disclose in 
        any proxy statement and any information statement relating to 
        the election of directors filed with the Commission the 
        following:
                    ``(A) Demographic data, based on voluntary self-
                identification, on the racial, ethnic, gender identity, 
                and sexual orientation composition of--
                            ``(i) the board of directors of the issuer;
                            ``(ii) nominees for the board of directors 
                        of the issuer; and
                            ``(iii) the executive officers of the 
                        issuer.
                    ``(B) The status of any member of the board of 
                directors of the issuer, any nominee for the board of 
                directors of the issuer, or any executive officer of 
                the issuer, based on voluntary self-identification, as 
                a veteran.
                    ``(C) Whether the board of directors of the issuer, 
                or any committee of that board of directors, has, as of 
                the date on which the issuer makes a disclosure under 
                this paragraph, adopted any policy, plan, or strategy 
                to promote racial, ethnic, and gender diversity among--
                            ``(i) the board of directors of the issuer;
                            ``(ii) nominees for the board of directors 
                        of the issuer; or
                            ``(iii) the executive officers of the 
                        issuer.
            ``(3) Alternative submission.--In any 1-year period in 
        which an issuer required to file an annual report under 
        subsection (a) does not file with the Commission a proxy 
        statement or an information statement relating to the election 
        of directors, the issuer shall disclose the information 
        required under paragraph (2) in the first annual report of 
        issuer that the issuer submits to the Commission after the end 
        of that 1-year period.
            ``(4) Annual report.--Not later than 18 months after the 
        date of enactment of this subsection, and annually thereafter, 
        the Commission shall submit to the Committee on Banking, 
        Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on 
        Financial Services of the House of Representatives, and publish 
        on the website of the Commission, a report that analyzes the 
        information disclosed under paragraphs (2) and (3) and 
        identifies any trends with respect to such information.
            ``(5) Best practices.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Director of the Office of 
                Minority and Women Inclusion of the Commission shall, 
                not later than 3 years after the date of enactment of 
                this subsection, and every 3 years thereafter, publish 
                best practices for compliance with this subsection.
                    ``(B) Comments.--The Director of the Office of 
                Minority and Women Inclusion of the Commission may, 
                pursuant to subchapter II of chapter 5 of title 5, 
                United States Code, solicit public comments related to 
                the best practices published under subparagraph (A).''.

SEC. 5417. DIVERSITY ADVISORY GROUP.

    (a) Definitions.--For the purposes of this section:
            (1) Advisory group.--The term ``Advisory Group'' means the 
        Diversity Advisory Group established under subsection (b).
            (2) Commission.--The term ``Commission'' means the 
        Securities and Exchange Commission.
            (3) Issuer.--The term ``issuer'' has the meaning given the 
        term in section 3(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 
        U.S.C. 78c(a)).
    (b) Establishment.--The Commission shall establish a Diversity 
Advisory Group, which shall be composed of representatives from--
            (1) the Federal Government and State and local governments;
            (2) academia; and
            (3) the private sector.
    (c) Study and Recommendations.--The Advisory Group shall--
            (1) carry out a study that identifies strategies that can 
        be used to increase gender identity, racial, ethnic, and sexual 
        orientation diversity among members of boards of directors of 
        issuers; and
            (2) not later than 270 days after the date on which the 
        Advisory Group is established, submit to the Commission, the 
        Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate, 
        and the Committee on Financial Services of the House of 
        Representatives a report that--
                    (A) describes any findings from the study conducted 
                under paragraph (1); and
                    (B) makes recommendations regarding strategies that 
                issuers could use to increase gender identity, racial, 
                ethnic, and sexual orientation diversity among board 
                members.
    (d) Annual Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date on which 
the Advisory Group submits the report required under subsection (c)(2), 
and annually thereafter, the Commission shall submit to the Committee 
on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate and the Committee 
on Financial Services of the House of Representatives a report that 
describes the status of gender identity, racial, ethnic, and sexual 
orientation diversity among members of the boards of directors of 
issuers.
    (e) Public Availability of Reports.--The Commission shall make all 
reports of the Advisory Group available to issuers and the public, 
including on the website of the Commission.
    (f) Inapplicability of Federal Advisory Committee Act.--The Federal 
Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall not apply with respect to 
the Advisory Group or the activities of the Advisory Group.

SEC. 5418. DISCOUNT ON MORTGAGE INSURANCE PREMIUM PAYMENTS FOR FIRST-
              TIME HOMEBUYERS WHO COMPLETE FINANCIAL LITERACY HOUSING 
              COUNSELING PROGRAMS.

    The second sentence of subparagraph (A) of section 203(c)(2) of the 
National Housing Act (12 U.S.C. 1709(c)(2)(A)) is amended--
            (1) by inserting before the comma the following: ``and such 
        program is completed before the mortgagor has signed an 
        application for a mortgage to be insured under this title or a 
        sales agreement''; and
            (2) by striking ``not exceed 2.75 percent of the amount of 
        the original insured principal obligation of the mortgage'' and 
        inserting ``be 25 basis points lower than the premium payment 
        amount established by the Secretary under the first sentence of 
        this subparagraph''.

SEC. 5419. CAPACITY BUILDING FOR COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT AND AFFORDABLE 
              HOUSING.

    Section 4 of the HUD Demonstration Act of 1993 (42 U.S.C. 9816 
note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by striking ``the National Community 
        Development Initiative, Local Initiatives Support Corporation, 
        The Enterprise Foundation, Habitat for Humanity, and Youthbuild 
        USA'' and inserting ``non-Federal entities, including nonprofit 
        organizations that can provide technical assistance activities 
        to community development corporations, community housing 
        development organizations, community land trusts, nonprofit 
        organizations in insular areas, and other mission-driven and 
        nonprofit organizations that target services to low-income and 
        socially disadvantaged populations, and provide services in 
        neighborhoods having high concentrations of minority, low-
        income, or socially disadvantaged populations,''; and
            (2) in subsection (b)(3), by striking ``National Community 
        Development Initiative, Local Initiatives Support Corporation, 
        The Enterprise Foundation, Habitat for Humanity, and Youthbuild 
        USA'' and inserting ``non-Federal entities through which 
        assistance is provided under this section,''.

SEC. 5420. AFFORDABLE HOUSING CONSTRUCTION AS ELIGIBLE ACTIVITY UNDER 
              COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BLOCK GRANT PROGRAM.

    (a) Eligible Activity.--Subsection (a) of section 105 of the 
Housing and Community Development Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 5305(a)) is 
amended--
            (1) in paragraph (25)(D), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (2) in paragraph (26), by striking the period at the end 
        and inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(27) the new construction of affordable housing, within 
        the meaning given such term under section 215 of the Cranston-
        Gonzalez National Affordable Housing Act (42 U.S.C. 12745).''.
    (b) Low and Moderate Income Requirement.--Paragraph (3) of section 
105(c) of the Housing and Community Development Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. 
5305(c)(3)) is amended by striking ``or rehabilitation'' and inserting 
``, rehabilitation, or new construction''.
    (c) Applicability.--The amendments made by this section shall apply 
with respect only to amounts appropriated after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.

SEC. 5421. CONSIDERATION OF SMALL HOME MORTGAGE LENDING UNDER COMMUNITY 
              REINVESTMENT ACT.

    (a) In General.-- Section 804 of the Community Reinvestment Act of 
1977 (12 U.S.C. 2903) is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(e) Consideration of Small Home Mortgage Lending.--
            ``(1) In general.--As part of assessing a financial 
        institution under subsection (a), the appropriate Federal 
        financial supervisory agency shall evaluate the financial 
        institution's performance in facilitating home mortgage lending 
        targeted to low- and moderate-income borrowers in a safe and 
        sound manner, including--
                    ``(A) mortgages of $100,000 or less in value that 
                facilitate a home purchase or help a borrower to 
                refinance an existing mortgage;
                    ``(B) mortgages of $100,000 or less in value 
                originated in cooperation with a minority depository 
                institution, women's depository institution, low-income 
                credit union, or a community development financial 
                institution certified by the Secretary of the Treasury 
                (as defined under section 103 of the Riegle Community 
                Development and Regulatory Improvement Act of 1994);
                    ``(C) mortgages of $100,000 or less in value 
                originated to purchase or refinance a home as part of a 
                special purpose credit program (as defined under 
                section 1002.8(a) of title 12, Code of Federal 
                Regulations).
            ``(2) Data collection and reporting by large financial 
        institutions.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Each large financial institution 
                shall collect, maintain, and report to the appropriate 
                Federal financial supervisory agency--
                            ``(i) mortgage loan data needed to 
                        calculate retail lending volume and 
                        distribution metrics;
                            ``(ii) information related to demographics 
                        of borrowers, including the income, disability, 
                        gender identity, race, and ethnicity of 
                        mortgage applicants;
                            ``(iii) the number of mortgage loans 
                        originated with a value of $100,000 or less as 
                        well as the demographics of borrowers, 
                        including income, race, gender, and ethnicity; 
                        and
                            ``(iv) all mortgage loans for the purpose 
                        of a home purchase and a refinance originated 
                        by the bank through a special purpose credit 
                        program, to focus on Black, Latinx, Native 
                        American, Asian American, Pacific Islander 
                        borrowers.
                    ``(B) Template.--The appropriate Federal financial 
                supervisory agencies shall, jointly, issue rules to 
                establish a template that large financial institutions 
                shall use to collect information required to be 
                collected under this paragraph.
                    ``(C) Large financial institution defined.--The 
                appropriate Federal financial supervisory agencies 
                shall, jointly, define the term `large financial 
                institution' for purposes of this paragraph.''.
    (b) Discretionary Surplus Fund.--
            (1) In general.--Subparagraph (A) of section 7(a)(3) of the 
        Federal Reserve Act (12 U.S.C. 289(a)(3)(A)) is amended by 
        reducing the dollar figure described in such subparagraph by 
        $3,000,000.
            (2) Effective date.--The amendment made by paragraph (1) 
        shall take effect on September 30, 2022.

SEC. 5422. PROHIBITION ON CONSUMER REPORTS CONTAINING ADVERSE 
              INFORMATION RELATED TO CERTAIN STUDENT LOANS.

    (a) Canceled or Forgiven Federal Student Loans.--Section 605(a) of 
the Fair Credit Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. 1681c(a)) is amended by adding 
at the end the following:
            ``(9) Any adverse information related to any portion of a 
        loan made, insured, or guaranteed under part B or made under 
        part D of the Higher Education Act of 1965, to the extent the 
        loan was repaid, canceled, or otherwise forgiven by the 
        Secretary of Education.''.
    (b) Student Loans Related to Corinthian Colleges.--Section 605(a) 
of the Fair Credit Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. 1681c(a)), as amended by 
subsection (a), is further amended by adding at the end the following:
            ``(10) Any adverse information related to a private 
        education loan (as defined under section 140(a) of the Truth in 
        Lending Act) if such loan was provided to cover expenses 
        related to attending a school owned by Corinthian Colleges, 
        Inc.''.

SEC. 5423. EXTENSION OF THE CENTRAL LIQUIDITY FACILITY.

    (a) In General.--Section 4016(b) of the CARES Act (12 U.S.C. 1795a 
note) is amended by adding at the end the following:
            ``(3) Extension.--During the period beginning on the date 
        of enactment of this Act and ending on December 31, 2023, the 
        provisions of law amended by this subsection shall be applied 
        as such provisions were in effect on the day before the 
        effective date described under paragraph (2).''.
    (b) CLF Borrowing Authority.--Effective on the date of enactment of 
the CARES Act, section 307(a)(4)(A) of the Federal Credit Union Act (12 
U.S.C. 1795f(a)(4)(A)) is amended by striking ``twelve times the 
subscribed capital stock and surplus of the Facility, provided that, 
the total face value of such obligations shall not exceed 16 times the 
subscribed capital stock and surplus of the Facility for the period 
beginning on the date of enactment of the Coronavirus Economic 
Stabilization Act of 2020 and ending on December 31, 2021'' and 
inserting ``16 times the subscribed capital stock and surplus of the 
Facility''.

SEC. 5424. PROMOTING CAPITAL RAISING OPTIONS FOR TRADITIONALLY 
              UNDERREPRESENTED SMALL BUSINESSES.

    Section 4(j)(4) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 
78d(j)(4)) is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (G), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (2) in subparagraph (H), by striking the period at the end 
        and insert a semicolon; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(I) provide educational resources and host events 
                to raise awareness of capital raising options for--
                            ``(i) underrepresented small businesses, 
                        including women-owned and minority-owned small 
                        businesses;
                            ``(ii) businesses located in rural areas; 
                        and
                            ``(iii) small businesses affected by 
                        hurricanes or other natural disasters; and
                    ``(J) at least annually, meet with representatives 
                of State securities commissions to discuss 
                opportunities for collaboration and coordination with 
                respect to efforts to assist small businesses and small 
                business investors.''.

SEC. 5425. IMPROVEMENTS BY COUNTRIES IN COMBATING NARCOTICS-RELATED 
              MONEY LAUNDERING.

    Section 489(a)(7) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 
2291h(a)(7)) is amended--
            (1) in the matter before subparagraph (A), by striking 
        ``paragraph (3)(D)'' and inserting ``paragraph (3)(C)''; and
            (2) by inserting after subparagraph (C) the following:
                    ``(D) Where the information is available, examples 
                of improvements in each country related to the findings 
                described in each of clauses (i) through (viii) of 
                subparagraph (C), such as--
                            ``(i) actions taken by the country due to 
                        each country's adoption of law and regulations 
                        considered essential to prevent narcotics-
                        related money laundering;
                            ``(ii) enhanced enforcement actions taken 
                        by the country, such as regulatory penalties, 
                        criminal prosecutions and convictions, and 
                        asset seizures and forfeitures;
                            ``(iii) status changes in international 
                        financial crime-related evaluations;
                            ``(iv) other descriptions that are 
                        representative of efforts to enhance the 
                        prevention of narcotics-related money 
                        laundering; and
                            ``(v) if applicable, bilateral, 
                        multilateral, and regional initiatives which 
                        have been undertaken to prevent narcotics-
                        related money laundering.''.

SEC. 5426. STUDY ON THE ROLE OF ONLINE PLATFORMS AND TENANT SCREENING 
              COMPANIES IN THE HOUSING MARKET.

    (a) Study.--The Secretary of Housing and Urban Development and the 
Director of the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection shall, jointly, 
carry out a study to--
            (1) assess the role of online platforms and tenant 
        screening companies in the housing market, including purchasing 
        homes and providing housing-related services to landlords and 
        consumers, including tenants, homeowners, and prospective 
        homebuyers;
            (2) assess how such entities currently comply with fair 
        housing, fair lending, and consumer financial protection laws 
        and regulations (including the Fair Housing Act, the Equal 
        Credit Opportunity Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act, and 
        other relevant statutes and regulations determined relevant by 
        the Secretary and the Director), including in their digital 
        advertising, digital listing, and tenant screening practices;
            (3) assess how such entities are currently using artificial 
        intelligence, including machine learning, in their services, 
        and how these technologies are being assessed for compliance 
        with appropriate fair housing and fair lending laws; and
            (4) assess the impact of how such entities and their use of 
        artificial intelligence technologies, including machine 
        learning, affect low- and moderate-income communities and 
        communities of color in particular, including any impediments 
        to fair housing and fair lending.
    (b) Reports.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary and the Director shall, 
        jointly, issue an initial report to the Committee on Financial 
        Services of the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
        Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate not later 
        than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, and issue 
        a final report to such committees not later than 2 years after 
        the date of enactment of this Act, containing--
                    (A) all findings and determinations made in 
                carrying out the study required under subsection (a); 
                and
                    (B) any recommendations on how to improve 
                entities', as described under subsection (a)(1), 
                compliance with fair housing, fair lending, and 
                consumer financial protection laws and regulations, 
                including to affirmatively further fair housing, to 
                prevent algorithmic bias, and to promote greater 
                transparency, explainability, privacy, and fairness in 
                the development and implementation of artificial 
                intelligence technologies, including machine learning, 
                with respect to the products and services they offer.
            (2) Additional reports.--The Secretary and the Director 
        may, either individually or jointly, issue updates to the final 
        report described under paragraph (1), as the Secretary or the 
        Director determines necessary.

SEC. 5427. UNITED STATES OPPOSITION TO MULTILATERAL DEVELOPMENT BANK 
              PROJECTS THAT PROVIDE A PUBLIC SUBSIDY TO A PRIVATE 
              SECTOR FIRM UNLESS THE SUBSIDY IS AWARDED USING AN OPEN, 
              COMPETITIVE PROCESS OR ON AN OPEN-ACCESS BASIS.

    Title XV of the International Financial Institutions Act (22 U.S.C. 
262o-262o-4) is amended by adding at the end the following:

``SEC. 1506. UNITED STATES OPPOSITION TO MULTILATERAL DEVELOPMENT BANK 
              PROJECTS THAT PROVIDE A PUBLIC SUBSIDY TO A PRIVATE 
              SECTOR FIRM UNLESS THE SUBSIDY IS AWARDED USING AN OPEN, 
              COMPETITIVE PROCESS OR ON AN OPEN-ACCESS BASIS.

    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall instruct the 
United States Executive Director at each multilateral development 
bank--
            ``(1) to use voice, vote, and influence of the United 
        States to ensure that private sector subsidies provided by the 
        respective bank, including through the Private Sector Window of 
        the International Development Association, are provided in 
        accordance with the World Bank guidelines; and
            ``(2) to vote against any project at the respective bank, 
        including through the Private Sector Window of the 
        International Development Association, that provides a public 
        subsidy to a private sector firm unless--
                    ``(A) the subsidy is awarded using an open, 
                competitive process;
                    ``(B) the subsidy is awarded on an open access 
                basis; or
                    ``(C) the United States Executive Director at the 
                respective bank determines that the subsidy falls 
                within an exception provided in the World Bank 
                guidelines for the use of direct contracting.
    ``(b) Publication of Determination.--Within 60 days after the 
United States Executive Director at any multilateral development bank 
makes a determination described in subsection (a)(2)(C), the Secretary 
of the Treasury shall cause to be posted on the website of the 
Department of the Treasury a justification for the determination.
    ``(c) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Multilateral development bank.--The term 
        `multilateral development bank' has the meaning given in 
        section 1701(c)(4).
            ``(2) World bank guidelines.--The term `World Bank 
        Guidelines' means the July 2014 revised edition of the 
        document, entitled `Procurement of Goods, Works, and Non-
        Consulting Services under IBRD Loans and IDA Credits & Grants 
        by World Bank Borrowers', published by the World Bank Group.''.

SEC. 5428. UNITED STATES CONTRIBUTION TO THE CATASTROPHE CONTAINMENT 
              AND RELIEF TRUST AT THE INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND.

    (a) Contribution Authority.--The Secretary of the Treasury may 
contribute $200,000,000 on behalf of the United States to the 
Catastrophe Containment and Relief Trust of the International Monetary 
Fund.
    (b) Limitations on Authorization of Appropriations.--For the 
contribution authorized by subsection (a), there are authorized to be 
appropriated, without fiscal year limitation, $200,000,000 for payment 
by the Secretary of the Treasury.

SEC. 5429. PUBLIC REPORTING OF UNITED STATES VOTES TO SUPPORT, OR 
              ABSTENTION FROM VOTING ON, MULTILATERAL DEVELOPMENT BANK 
              PROJECTS UNDER THE GUIDANCE ON FOSSIL FUEL ENERGY AT THE 
              MULTILATERAL DEVELOPMENT BANKS ISSUED BY THE DEPARTMENT 
              OF THE TREASURY ON AUGUST 16, 2021.

    Title XIII of the International Financial Institutions Act (22 
U.S.C. 262m-262m-8) is amended by adding at the end the following:

``SEC. 1309. PUBLIC REPORTING OF UNITED STATES VOTES TO SUPPORT, OR 
              ABSTENTION FROM VOTING ON, MULTILATERAL DEVELOPMENT BANK 
              PROJECTS UNDER THE GUIDANCE ON FOSSIL FUEL ENERGY AT THE 
              MULTILATERAL DEVELOPMENT BANKS ISSUED BY THE DEPARTMENT 
              OF THE TREASURY ON AUGUST 16, 2021.

    ``Within 60 days after the United States votes to support, or 
abstains from voting on, a multilateral development bank (as defined in 
section 1701(c)(4)) project under the Guidance on Fossil Fuel Energy at 
the Multilateral Development Banks issued by the Department of the 
Treasury on August 16, 2021, the Secretary of Treasury shall cause to 
be posted on the website of the Department of the Treasury a detailed 
justification for the vote or abstention.''.

SEC. 5430. UNITED STATES POLICY ON INTERNATIONAL FINANCE CORPORATION 
              DISCLOSURE OF HIGH AND SUBSTANTIAL RISK SUB-PROJECTS OF 
              FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY CLIENTS.

    Title XVI of the International Financial Institutions Act (22 
U.S.C. 262p et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:

``SEC. 1632. UNITED STATES POLICY ON INTERNATIONAL FINANCE CORPORATION 
              DISCLOSURE OF HIGH AND SUBSTANTIAL RISK SUB-PROJECTS OF 
              FINANCIAL INTERMEDIARY CLIENTS.

    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall instruct the 
United States Executive Director at the International Finance 
Corporation to use the voice, vote, and influence of the United States 
to seek the adoption at the institution of a policy to require each 
financial intermediary client to publicly disclose on the website of 
the International Finance Corporation, in searchable form, and updated 
annually, the following information about the Category A and B sub-
projects of the client, within 6 months after the date of the enactment 
of this section for existing clients and, for new clients, within 6 
months after the date of Board approval for new investments:
            ``(1) The name, city, and sector for all sub-projects.
            ``(2) The environmental and social risk assessments and 
        mitigation plans that have been completed for each sub-project.
            ``(3) A summary of the Environmental and Social Management 
        System of the client including a detailed description of 
        policies to appropriately identify, categorize, assess, and 
        address the environmental and social risks relevant to the 
        activities the client is financing.
            ``(4) A link to the full Environmental and Social 
        Management System policy on the website of the client.
    ``(b) Reporting Requirement.--Within 6 months after the date of the 
enactment of this section, the Secretary of the Treasury shall submit a 
report to the Committee on Financial Services of the House of 
Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate 
containing--
            ``(1) a description of the efforts by the Secretary to 
        achieve the policy outlined in subsection (a); and
            ``(2) a description of any opposition from management, 
        shareholders, and clients to the adoption of the policy.''.

SEC. 5431. UNITED STATES POLICY ON MULTILATERAL DEVELOPMENT BANK 
              DISCLOSURE OF BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP INFORMATION.

    Title XV of the International Financial Institutions Act (22 U.S.C. 
262o-262o-4) is further amended by adding at the end the following:

``SEC. 1507. UNITED STATES POLICY ON MULTILATERAL DEVELOPMENT BANK 
              DISCLOSURE OF BENEFICIAL OWNERSHIP INFORMATION.

    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall instruct the 
United States Executive Director at each multilateral development 
bank--
            ``(1) to use voice and vote of the United States to 
        advocate for the adoption of a policy at the respective 
        institution to collect, verify and publish beneficial ownership 
        information for any corporation or limited liability company, 
        other than a publicly listed company, that receives any 
        assistance from the bank; and
            ``(2) to vote against the provision of any assistance by 
        the bank to any corporation or limited liability company, other 
        than a publicly listed company, unless the bank collects, 
        verifies, and publishes beneficial ownership information for 
        the entity.
    ``(b) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Multilateral development bank.--The term 
        `multilateral development bank' has the meaning given in 
        section 1701(c)(4).
            ``(2) Beneficial owner.--The term `beneficial owner' has 
        the meaning given in section 5336(3) of title 31, United States 
        Code.''.

SEC. 5432. STRENGTHENING THE SEC'S WHISTLEBLOWER FUND.

    Section 21F(g)(3)(A) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 
U.S.C. 78u-6(g)(3)(A)) is amended--
            (1) in clause (i), by striking ``$300,000,000'' and 
        inserting ``$600,000,000 (as such amount is indexed for 
        inflation every 5 years by the Commission to reflect the change 
        in the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers published 
        by the Bureau of Labor Statistics)''; and
            (2) in clause (ii)--
                    (A) by striking ``$200,000,000'' and inserting 
                ``$600,000,000 (as such amount is indexed for inflation 
                every 5 years by the Commission to reflect the change 
                in the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers 
                published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics)'';
                    (B) by striking ``Fund'' and inserting ``fund''; 
                and
                    (C) by striking ``balance of the disgorgement 
                fund'' and inserting ``balance of the Fund''.

SEC. 5433. UNITED STATES POLICY ON WORLD BANK GROUP AND ASIAN 
              DEVELOPMENT BANK ASSISTANCE TO THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF 
              CHINA.

    (a) In General.--Title XVI of the International Financial 
Institutions Act (22 U.S.C. 262p et seq.) is amended by adding at the 
end the following:

``SEC. 1632. UNITED STATES POLICY ON WORLD BANK GROUP AND ASIAN 
              DEVELOPMENT BANK ASSISTANCE TO THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF 
              CHINA.

    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall instruct the 
United States Executive Director at each international financial 
institution of the World Bank Group and at the Asian Development Bank 
to use the voice and vote of the United States at the respective 
institution to vote against the provision of any loan, extension of 
financial assistance, or technical assistance to the People's Republic 
of China unless the Secretary of the Treasury has certified to the 
appropriate congressional committees that--
            ``(1) the Government of the People's Republic of China and 
        any lender owned or controlled by the Government of the 
        People's Republic of China have demonstrated a commitment--
                    ``(A) to the rules and principles of the Paris 
                Club, or of other similar coordinated multilateral 
                initiatives on debt relief and debt restructuring in 
                which the United States participates, including with 
                respect to debt transparency and appropriate burden-
                sharing among all creditors;
                    ``(B) to the practice of presumptive public 
                disclosure of the terms and conditions on which they 
                extend credit to other governments (without regard to 
                the form of any such extension of credit);
                    ``(C) not to enforce any agreement terms that may 
                impair their own or the borrowers' capacity fully to 
                implement any commitment described in subparagraph (A) 
                or (B); and
                    ``(D) not to enter into any agreement containing 
                terms that may impair their own or the borrowers' 
                capacity fully to implement any commitment described in 
                subparagraph (A) or (B); or
            ``(2) the loan or assistance is important to the national 
        interest of the United States, as described in a detailed 
        explanation by the Secretary to accompany the certification.
    ``(b) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        `appropriate congressional committees' means the Committee on 
        Financial Services of the House of Representatives and the 
        Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate.
            ``(2) World bank group defined.--The term `World Bank 
        Group' means the International Bank for Reconstruction and 
        Development, the International Development Association, the 
        International Finance Corporation, and the Multilateral 
        Investment Guarantee Agency.''.
    (b) Sunset.--The amendment made by subsection (a) is repealed 
effective on the date that is 7 years after the effective date of this 
section.

SEC. 5434. ADDITION OF UNITED KINGDOM AND AUSTRALIA AS DPA DOMESTIC 
              SOURCES.

    Section 702(7)(A) of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 
4552(7)(A)) is amended by striking ``United States or Canada'' and 
inserting ``United States, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and 
Northern Ireland, Australia, or Canada''.

SEC. 5435. SERVICEMEMBER PROTECTIONS FOR MEDICAL DEBT COLLECTIONS.

    (a) Amendments to the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act.--
            (1) Definition.--Section 803 of the Fair Debt Collection 
        Practices Act (15 U.S.C. 1692a) is amended by adding at the end 
        the following:
                    ``(9) The term `medical debt' means a debt arising 
                from the receipt of medical services, products, or 
                devices.''.
            (2) Unfair practices.--Section 808 of the Fair Debt 
        Collection Practices Act (15 U.S.C. 1692f) is amended by adding 
        at the end the following:
                    ``(9) Engaging in activities to collect or 
                attempting to collect a medical debt owed or due or 
                asserted to be owed or due by a consumer who was a 
                member of the Armed Forces at the time such debt was 
                incurred, before the end of the 2-year period beginning 
                on the date that the first payment with respect to such 
                medical debt is due.''.
    (b) Prohibition on Consumer Reporting Agencies Reporting Certain 
Medical Debt With Respect to Members of the Armed Forces.--
            (1) Definition.--Section 603 of the Fair Credit Reporting 
        Act (15 U.S.C. 1681a) is amended by adding at the end the 
        following:
    ``(bb) Medical Debt.--The term `medical debt' means a debt arising 
from the receipt of medical services, products, or devices.
    ``(cc) Medically Necessary Procedure.--The term `medically 
necessary procedure' means--
            ``(1) health care services or supplies needed to diagnose 
        or treat an illness, injury, condition, disease, or its 
        symptoms and that meet accepted standards of medicine; and
            ``(2) health care to prevent illness or detect illness at 
        an early stage, when treatment is likely to work best 
        (including preventive services such as pap tests, flu shots, 
        and screening mammograms).''.
            (2) In general.--Section 605(a) of the Fair Credit 
        Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. 1681c(a)) is amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (7), by adding at the end the 
                following: ``This paragraph shall not be subject to 
                section 625(b)(1)(E).'';
                    (B) in paragraph (8), by adding at the end the 
                following: ``This paragraph shall not be subject to 
                section 625(b)(1)(E).''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraphs:
            ``(9) Any information related to a debt arising from a 
        medically necessary procedure that occurred when the consumer 
        was a member of the Armed Forces. This paragraph shall not be 
        subject to section 625(b)(1)(E).
            ``(10) Any information related to a medical debt of a 
        consumer that was incurred when the consumer was a member of 
        the Armed Forces, if the date on which such debt was placed for 
        collection, charged to profit or loss, or subjected to any 
        similar action antedates the report by less than 365 calendar 
        days. This paragraph shall not be subject to section 
        625(b)(1)(E).''.
    (c) Requirements for Furnishers of Medical Debt Information With 
Respect to Members of the Armed Forces.--
            (1) Additional notice requirements for medical debt of 
        members of the armed forces.--Section 623 of the Fair Credit 
        Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. 1681s-2) is amended by adding at the 
        end the following:
    ``(f) Additional Notice Requirements for Medical Debt of Members of 
the Armed Forces.--Before furnishing information regarding a medical 
debt of a consumer that was incurred when the consumer was a member of 
the Armed Forces to a consumer reporting agency, the person furnishing 
the information shall send a statement to the consumer that includes 
the following:
            ``(1) A notification that the medical debt--
                    ``(A) may not be included on a consumer report made 
                by a consumer reporting agency until the later of the 
                date that is 365 days after--
                            ``(i) the date on which the person sends 
                        the statement;
                            ``(ii) with respect to the medical debt of 
                        a borrower demonstrating hardship, a date 
                        determined by the Director of the Bureau; or
                            ``(iii) the date described under section 
                        605(a)(10); and
                    ``(B) may not ever be included on a consumer report 
                made by a consumer reporting agency, if the medical 
                debt arises from a medically necessary procedure.
            ``(2) A notification that, if the debt is settled or paid 
        by the consumer or an insurance company before the end of the 
        period described under paragraph (1)(A), the debt may not be 
        reported to a consumer reporting agency.
            ``(3) A notification that the consumer may--
                    ``(A) communicate with an insurance company to 
                determine coverage for the debt; or
                    ``(B) apply for financial assistance.''.
            (2) Furnishing of medical debt information with respect to 
        members of the armed forces.--Section 623 of the Fair Credit 
        Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. 1681s-2), as amended by paragraph (1), 
        is further amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(g) Furnishing of Medical Debt Information With Respect to 
Members of the Armed Forces.--
            ``(1) Prohibition on reporting debt related to medically 
        necessary procedures.--No person shall furnish any information 
        to a consumer reporting agency regarding a debt arising from a 
        medically necessary procedure that occurred when the consumer 
        was a member of the Armed Forces.
            ``(2) Treatment of other medical debt information.--With 
        respect to a medical debt of a consumer that was incurred when 
        the consumer was a member of the Armed Forces and that is not 
        described under paragraph (1), no person shall furnish any 
        information to a consumer reporting agency regarding such debt 
        before the end of the 365-day period beginning on the later 
        of--
                    ``(A) the date on which the person sends the 
                statement described under subsection (f) to the 
                consumer;
                    ``(B) with respect to the medical debt of a 
                borrower demonstrating hardship, a date determined by 
                the Director of the Bureau; or
                    ``(C) the date described in section 605(a)(10).
            ``(3) Treatment of settled or paid medical debt.--With 
        respect to a medical debt of a consumer that was incurred when 
        the consumer was a member of the Armed Forces and that is not 
        described under paragraph (1), no person shall furnish any 
        information to a consumer reporting agency regarding such debt 
        if the debt is settled or paid by the consumer or an insurance 
        company before the end of the 365-day period described under 
        paragraph (2).
            ``(4) Borrower demonstrating hardship defined.--In this 
        subsection, and with respect to a medical debt, the term 
        `borrower demonstrating hardship' means a borrower or a class 
        of borrowers who, as determined by the Director of the Bureau, 
        is facing or has experienced unusual extenuating life 
        circumstances or events that result in severe financial or 
        personal barriers such that the borrower or class of borrowers 
        does not have the capacity to repay the medical debt.''.
    (d) Effective Date.--Except as otherwise provided under subsection 
(e), this section and the amendments made by this section shall take 
effect on the date that is 180 days after the date of enactment of this 
Act.
    (e) Discretionary Surplus Funds.--
            (1) In general.--The dollar amount specified under section 
        7(a)(3)(A) of the Federal Reserve Act (12 U.S.C. 289(a)(3)(A)) 
        is reduced by $1,000,000.
            (2) Effective date.--The amendment made by paragraph (1) 
        shall take effect on September 30, 2032.

SEC. 5436. PROTECTIONS FOR ACTIVE DUTY UNIFORMED CONSUMER.

    (a) Definitions.--Section 603 of the Fair Credit Reporting Act (15 
U.S.C. 1681a) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (q), by amending paragraph (1) to read as 
        follows:
            ``(1) Uniformed consumer.--The term `uniformed consumer' 
        means a consumer who is--
                    ``(A) a member of the--
                            ``(i) uniformed services (as such term is 
                        defined in section 101(a)(5) of title 10, 
                        United States Code); or
                            ``(ii) National Guard (as such term is 
                        defined in section 101(c)(1) of title 10, 
                        United States Code); and
                    ``(B) in active service (as such term is defined in 
                section 101(d)(3) of title 10, United States Code), 
                including full-time duty in the commissioned corps of 
                the Public Health Service or the National Oceanic and 
                Atmospheric Administration.''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(bb) Deployed Uniformed Consumer.--The term `deployed uniformed 
consumer' means an uniformed consumer who--
            ``(1) serves--
                    ``(A) in a combat zone (as such term is defined in 
                section 112(c)(2) of title 26, United States Code); or
                    ``(B) aboard a United States combatant, support, or 
                auxiliary vessel (as such terms are defined in section 
                231(f) of title 10, United States Code); or
                    ``(C) in a deployment (as such term is defined in 
                section 991(b) of title 10, United States Code); and
            ``(2) is on active duty (as such term is defined in section 
        101(d)(2) of title 10, United States Code) for not less than 30 
        days during the type of service described in paragraph (1).''.
    (b) Prohibition on Including Certain Adverse Information in 
Consumer Reports.--Section 605 of the Fair Credit Reporting Act (15 
U.S.C. 1681c) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by adding at the end the following:
            ``(9) Any item of adverse information about a uniformed 
        consumer, if the action or inaction that gave rise to the item 
        occurred while the consumer was a deployed uniformed 
        consumer.''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(i) Notice of Status as a Uniformed Consumer.--With respect to an 
item of adverse information about a consumer, if the action or inaction 
that gave rise to the item occurred while the consumer was a uniformed 
consumer, the consumer may provide appropriate proof, including 
official orders, to a consumer reporting agency that the consumer was a 
deployed uniformed consumer at the time such action or inaction 
occurred. The consumer reporting agency shall promptly delete that item 
of adverse information from the file of the uniformed consumer and 
notify the consumer and the furnisher of the information of the 
deletion.''.
    (c) Communications Between the Consumer and Consumer Reporting 
Agencies.--Section 605A of the Fair Credit Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. 
1681c-1) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) by striking ``Upon'' and inserting the 
                following:
            ``(1) In general.--Upon'';
                    (B) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) 
                as subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C), and moving such 
                redesignated subparagraphs 2 ems to the right; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(2) Negative information alert.--Any time a consumer 
        reporting agency receives an item of adverse information about 
        a consumer, if the consumer has provided appropriate proof that 
        the consumer is a uniformed consumer, the consumer reporting 
        agency shall promptly notify the consumer--
                    ``(A) that the agency has received such item of 
                adverse information, along with a description of the 
                item; and
                    ``(B) the method by which the consumer can dispute 
                the validity of the item.
            ``(3) Contact information for uniformed consumers.--With 
        respect to any consumer that has provided appropriate proof to 
        a consumer reporting agency that the consumer is a deployed 
        uniformed consumer, if the consumer provides the consumer 
        reporting agency with separate contact information to be used 
        when communicating with the consumer while the consumer is a 
        deployed uniformed consumer, the consumer reporting agency 
        shall use such contact information for all communications while 
        the consumer is a deployed uniformed consumer.''; and
            (2) in subsection (e), by amending paragraph (3) to read as 
        follows:
            ``(3) subparagraphs (A) and (B) of subsection (c)(1), in 
        the case of a referral under subsection (c)(1)(C).''.
    (d) Conforming Amendment.--The Fair Credit Reporting Act (15 U.S.C. 
1681 et seq.) is amended by striking ``active duty military'' each 
place such term appears and inserting ``uniformed consumer''.
    (e) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that any person 
making use of a consumer report containing an item of adverse 
information should, if the action or inaction that gave rise to the 
item occurred while the consumer was a uniformed consumer, take such 
fact into account when evaluating the creditworthiness of the consumer.

SEC. 5437. FAIR DEBT COLLECTION PRACTICES FOR SERVICEMEMBERS.

    (a) Enhanced Protection Against Debt Collector Harassment of 
Servicemembers.--
            (1) Communication in connection with debt collection.--
        Section 805 of the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (15 
        U.S.C. 1692c) is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(e) Communications Concerning Servicemember Debts.--
            ``(1) Definition.--In this subsection, the term `covered 
        member' means--
                    ``(A) a covered member or a dependent as defined in 
                section 987(i) of title 10, United States Code; and
                    ``(B)(i) an individual who was separated, 
                discharged, or released from duty described in such 
                section 987(i)(1), but only during the 365-day period 
                beginning on the date of separation, discharge, or 
                release; or
                    ``(ii) a person, with respect to an individual 
                described in clause (i), described in subparagraph (A), 
                (D), (E), or (I) of section 1072(2) of title 10, United 
                States Code.
            ``(2) Prohibitions.--A debt collector may not, in 
        connection with the collection of any debt of a covered 
        member--
                    ``(A) threaten to have the covered member reduced 
                in rank;
                    ``(B) threaten to have the covered member's 
                security clearance revoked; or
                    ``(C) threaten to have the covered member 
                prosecuted under chapter 47 of title 10, United States 
                Code (the Uniform Code of Military Justice).''.
            (2) Unfair practices.--Section 808 of the Fair Debt 
        Collection Practices Act (15 U.S.C. 1692f) is amended by adding 
        at the end the following:
            ``(9) The representation to any covered member (as defined 
        under section 805(e)(1)) that failure to cooperate with a debt 
        collector will result in--
                    ``(A) a reduction in rank of the covered member;
                    ``(B) a revocation of the covered member's security 
                clearance; or
                    ``(C) prosecution under chapter 47 of title 10, 
                United States Code (the Uniform Code of Military 
                Justice).''.
    (b) GAO Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall 
conduct a study and submit a report to Congress on the impact of this 
section on--
            (1) the timely delivery of information to a covered member 
        (as defined in section 805(e) of the Fair Debt Collection 
        Practices Act, as added by this section);
            (2) military readiness; and
            (3) national security, including the extent to which 
        covered members with security clearances would be impacted by 
        uncollected debt.
    (c) Determination of Budgetary Effects.--The budgetary effects of 
this section, for the purpose of complying with the Statutory Pay-As-
You-Go Act of 2010, shall be determined by reference to the latest 
statement titled ``Budgetary Effects of PAYGO Legislation'' for this 
section, submitted for printing in the Congressional Record by the 
Chairman of the House Budget Committee, provided that such statement 
has been submitted prior to the vote on passage.

SEC. 5438. FAIR HIRING IN BANKING.

    (a) Federal Deposit Insurance Act.--Section 19 of the Federal 
Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1829) is amended--
            (1) by inserting after subsection (b) the following:
    ``(c) Exceptions.--
            ``(1) Certain older offenses.--
                    ``(A) In general.--With respect to an individual, 
                subsection (a) shall not apply to an offense if--
                            ``(i) it has been 7 years or more since the 
                        offense occurred; or
                            ``(ii) the individual was incarcerated with 
                        respect to the offense and it has been 5 years 
                        or more since the individual was released from 
                        incarceration.
                    ``(B) Offenses committed by individuals 21 or 
                younger.--For individuals who committed an offense when 
                they were 21 years of age or younger, subsection (a) 
                shall not apply to the offense if it has been more than 
                30 months since the sentencing occurred.
                    ``(C) Limitation.--This paragraph shall not apply 
                to an offense described under subsection (a)(2).
            ``(2) Expungement and sealing.--With respect to an 
        individual, subsection (a) shall not apply to an offense if--
                    ``(A) there is an order of expungement, sealing, or 
                dismissal that has been issued in regard to the 
                conviction in connection with such offense; and
                    ``(B) it is intended by the language in the order 
                itself, or in the legislative provisions under which 
                the order was issued, that the conviction shall be 
                destroyed or sealed from the individual's State or 
                Federal record, even if exceptions allow the record to 
                be considered for certain character and fitness 
                evaluation purposes.
            ``(3) De minimis exemption.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Subsection (a) shall not apply 
                to such de minimis offenses as the Corporation 
                determines, by rule.
                    ``(B) Confinement criteria.--In issuing rules under 
                subparagraph (A), the Corporation shall include a 
                requirement that the offense was punishable by a term 
                of three years or less confined in a correctional 
                facility, where such confinement--
                            ``(i) is calculated based on the time an 
                        individual spent incarcerated as a punishment 
                        or a sanction, not as pretrial detention; and
                            ``(ii) does not include probation or parole 
                        where an individual was restricted to a 
                        particular jurisdiction or was required to 
                        report occasionally to an individual or a 
                        specific location.
                    ``(C) Bad check criteria.--In setting the criteria 
                for de minimis offenses under subparagraph (A), if the 
                Corporation establishes criteria with respect to 
                insufficient funds checks, the Corporation shall 
                require that the aggregate total face value of all 
                insufficient funds checks across all convictions or 
                program entries related to insufficient funds checks is 
                $2,000 or less.
                    ``(D) Designated lesser offenses.--Subsection (a) 
                shall not apply to certain lesser offenses (including 
                the use of a fake ID, shoplifting, trespass, fare 
                evasion, driving with an expired license or tag, and 
                such other low-risk offenses as the Corporation may 
                designate) if 1 year or more has passed since the 
                applicable conviction or program entry.''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(f) Consent Applications.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Corporation shall accept consent 
        applications from an individual and from an insured depository 
        institution or depository institution holding company on behalf 
        of an individual that are filed separately or contemporaneously 
        with a regional office of the Corporation.
            ``(2) Sponsored applications filed with regional offices.--
        Consent applications filed at a regional office of the 
        Corporation by an insured depository institution or depository 
        institution holding company on behalf of an individual--
                    ``(A) shall be reviewed by such office;
                    ``(B) may be approved or denied by such office, if 
                such authority has been delegated to such office by the 
                Corporation; and
                    ``(C) may only be denied by such office if the 
                general counsel of the Corporation (or a designee) 
                certifies that the denial is consistent with this 
                section.
            ``(3) Individual applications filed with regional 
        offices.--Consent applications filed at a regional office by an 
        individual--
                    ``(A) shall be reviewed by such office; and
                    ``(B) may be approved or denied by such office, if 
                such authority has been delegated to such office by the 
                Corporation, except with respect to--
                            ``(i) cases involving an offense described 
                        under subsection (a)(2); and
                            ``(ii) such other high-level security cases 
                        as may be designated by the Corporation.
            ``(4) National office review.--The national office of the 
        Corporation shall--
                    ``(A) review any consent application with respect 
                to which a regional office is not authorized to approve 
                or deny the application; and
                    ``(B) review any consent application that is denied 
                by a regional office, if the individual requests a 
                review by the national office.
            ``(5) Forms and instructions.--
                    ``(A) Availability.--The Corporation shall make all 
                forms and instructions related to consent applications 
                available to the public, including on the website of 
                the Corporation.
                    ``(B) Contents.--The forms and instructions 
                described under subparagraph (A) shall provide a sample 
                cover letter and a comprehensive list of items that may 
                accompany the application, including clear guidance on 
                evidence that may support a finding of rehabilitation.
            ``(6) Consideration of criminal history.--
                    ``(A) Regional office consideration.--In reviewing 
                a consent application, a regional office shall--
                            ``(i) primarily rely on the criminal 
                        history record of the Federal Bureau of 
                        Investigation; and
                            ``(ii) provide such record to the applicant 
                        to review for accuracy.
                    ``(B) Certified copies.--The Corporation may not 
                require an applicant to provide certified copies of 
                criminal history records unless the Corporation 
                determines that there is a clear and compelling 
                justification to require additional information to 
                verify the accuracy of the criminal history record of 
                the Federal Bureau of Investigation.
            ``(7) Consideration of rehabilitation.--Consistent with 
        title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C. 2000e et 
        seq.), the Corporation shall--
                    ``(A) conduct an individualized assessment when 
                evaluating consent applications that takes into account 
                evidence of rehabilitation, the applicant's age at the 
                time of the conviction or program entry, the time that 
                has elapsed since conviction or program entry, and the 
                relationship of individual's offense to the 
                responsibilities of the applicable position;
                    ``(B) consider the individual's employment history, 
                letters of recommendation, certificates documenting 
                participation in substance abuse programs, successful 
                participating in job preparation and educational 
                programs, and other relevant mitigating evidence; and
                    ``(C) consider any additional information the 
                Corporation determines necessary for safety and 
                soundness.
            ``(8) Scope of employment.--With respect to an approved 
        consent application filed by an insured depository institution 
        or depository institution holding company on behalf of an 
        individual, if the Corporation determines it appropriate, such 
        approved consent application shall allow the individual to work 
        for the same employer (without restrictions on the location) 
        and across positions, except that the prior consent of the 
        Corporation (which may require a new application) shall be 
        required for any proposed significant changes in the 
        individual's security-related duties or responsibilities, such 
        as promotion to an officer or other positions that the employer 
        determines will require higher security screening credentials.
            ``(9) Coordination with the ncua.--In carrying out this 
        section, the Corporation shall consult and coordinate with the 
        National Credit Union Administration as needed to promote 
        consistent implementation where appropriate.
    ``(g) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Consent application.--The term `consent application' 
        means an application filed with Corporation by an individual 
        (or by an insured depository institution or depository 
        institution holding company on behalf of an individual) seeking 
        the written consent of the Corporation under subsection (a)(1).
            ``(2) Criminal offense involving dishonesty.--The term 
        `criminal offense involving dishonesty'--
                    ``(A) means an offense under which an individual, 
                directly or indirectly--
                            ``(i) cheats or defrauds; or
                            ``(ii) wrongfully takes property belonging 
                        to another in violation of a criminal statute;
                    ``(B) includes an offense that Federal, State, or 
                local law defines as dishonest, or for which dishonesty 
                is an element of the offense; and
                    ``(C) does not include--
                            ``(i) a misdemeanor criminal offense 
                        committed more than one year before the date on 
                        which an individual files a consent 
                        application, excluding any period of 
                        incarceration; or
                            ``(ii) an offense involving the possession 
                        of controlled substances.
            ``(3) Pretrial diversion or similar program.--The term 
        `pretrial diversion or similar program' means a program 
        characterized by a suspension or eventual dismissal or reversal 
        of charges or criminal prosecution upon agreement by the 
        accused to restitution, drug or alcohol rehabilitation, anger 
        management, or community service.''.
    (b) Federal Credit Union Act.--Section 205(d) of the Federal Credit 
Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1785(d)) is amended by adding at the end the 
following:
            ``(4) Exceptions.--
                    ``(A) Certain older offenses.--
                            ``(i) In general.--With respect to an 
                        individual, paragraph (1) shall not apply to an 
                        offense if--
                                    ``(I) it has been 7 years or more 
                                since the offense occurred; or
                                    ``(II) the individual was 
                                incarcerated with respect to the 
                                offense and it has been 5 years or more 
                                since the individual was released from 
                                incarceration.
                            ``(ii) Offenses committed by individuals 21 
                        or younger.--For individuals who committed an 
                        offense when they were 21 years of age or 
                        younger, paragraph (1) shall not apply to the 
                        offense if it has been more than 30 months 
                        since the sentencing occurred.
                            ``(iii) Limitation.--This subparagraph 
                        shall not apply to an offense described under 
                        paragraph (1)(B).
                    ``(B) Expungement and sealing.--With respect to an 
                individual, paragraph (1) shall not apply to an offense 
                if--
                            ``(i) there is an order of expungement, 
                        sealing, or dismissal that has been issued in 
                        regard to the conviction in connection with 
                        such offense; and
                            ``(ii) it is intended by the language in 
                        the order itself, or in the legislative 
                        provisions under which the order was issued, 
                        that the conviction shall be destroyed or 
                        sealed from the individual's State or Federal 
                        record, even if exceptions allow the record to 
                        be considered for certain character and fitness 
                        evaluation purposes.
                    ``(C) De minimis exemption.--
                            ``(i) In general.--Paragraph (1) shall not 
                        apply to such de minimis offenses as the Board 
                        determines, by rule.
                            ``(ii) Confinement criteria.--In issuing 
                        rules under clause (i), the Board shall include 
                        a requirement that the offense was punishable 
                        by a term of three years or less confined in a 
                        correctional facility, where such confinement--
                                    ``(I) is calculated based on the 
                                time an individual spent incarcerated 
                                as a punishment or a sanction, not as 
                                pretrial detention; and
                                    ``(II) does not include probation 
                                or parole where an individual was 
                                restricted to a particular jurisdiction 
                                or was required to report occasionally 
                                to an individual or a specific 
                                location.
                            ``(iii) Bad check criteria.--In setting the 
                        criteria for de minimis offenses under clause 
                        (i), if the Board establishes criteria with 
                        respect to insufficient funds checks, the Board 
                        shall require that the aggregate total face 
                        value of all insufficient funds checks across 
                        all convictions or program entries related to 
                        insufficient funds checks is $2,000 or less.
                            ``(iv) Designated lesser offenses.--
                        Paragraph (1) shall not apply to certain lesser 
                        offenses (including the use of a fake ID, 
                        shoplifting, trespass, fare evasion, driving 
                        with an expired license or tag, and such other 
                        low-risk offenses as the Board may designate) 
                        if 1 year or more has passed since the 
                        applicable conviction or program entry.
            ``(5) Consent applications.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Board shall accept consent 
                applications from an individual and from an insured 
                credit union on behalf of an individual that are filed 
                separately or contemporaneously with a regional office 
                of the Board.
                    ``(B) Sponsored applications filed with regional 
                offices.--Consent applications filed at a regional 
                office of the Board by an insured credit union on 
                behalf of an individual--
                            ``(i) shall be reviewed by such office;
                            ``(ii) may be approved or denied by such 
                        office, if such authority has been delegated to 
                        such office by the Board; and
                            ``(iii) may only be denied by such office 
                        if the general counsel of the Board (or a 
                        designee) certifies that the denial is 
                        consistent with this section.
                    ``(C) Individual applications filed with regional 
                offices.--Consent applications filed at a regional 
                office by an individual--
                            ``(i) shall be reviewed by such office; and
                            ``(ii) may be approved or denied by such 
                        office, if such authority has been delegated to 
                        such office by the Board, except with respect 
                        to--
                                    ``(I) cases involving an offense 
                                described under paragraph (1)(B); and
                                    ``(II) such other high-level 
                                security cases as may be designated by 
                                the Board.
                    ``(D) National office review.--The national office 
                of the Board shall--
                            ``(i) review any consent application with 
                        respect to which a regional office is not 
                        authorized to approve or deny the application; 
                        and
                            ``(ii) review any consent application that 
                        is denied by a regional office, if the 
                        individual requests a review by the national 
                        office.
                    ``(E) Forms and instructions.--
                            ``(i) Availability.--The Board shall make 
                        all forms and instructions related to consent 
                        applications available to the public, including 
                        on the website of the Board.
                            ``(ii) Contents.--The forms and 
                        instructions described under clause (i) shall 
                        provide a sample cover letter and a 
                        comprehensive list of items that may accompany 
                        the application, including clear guidance on 
                        evidence that may support a finding of 
                        rehabilitation.
                    ``(F) Consideration of criminal history.--
                            ``(i) Regional office consideration.--In 
                        reviewing a consent application, a regional 
                        office shall--
                                    ``(I) primarily rely on the 
                                criminal history record of the Federal 
                                Bureau of Investigation; and
                                    ``(II) provide such record to the 
                                applicant to review for accuracy.
                            ``(ii) Certified copies.--The Board may not 
                        require an applicant to provide certified 
                        copies of criminal history records unless the 
                        Board determines that there is a clear and 
                        compelling justification to require additional 
                        information to verify the accuracy of the 
                        criminal history record of the Federal Bureau 
                        of Investigation.
                    ``(G) Consideration of rehabilitation.--Consistent 
                with title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 
                U.S.C. 2000e et seq.), the Board shall--
                            ``(i) conduct an individualized assessment 
                        when evaluating consent applications that takes 
                        into account evidence of rehabilitation, the 
                        applicant's age at the time of the conviction 
                        or program entry, the time that has elapsed 
                        since conviction or program entry, and the 
                        relationship of individual's offense to the 
                        responsibilities of the applicable position;
                            ``(ii) consider the individual's employment 
                        history, letters of recommendation, 
                        certificates documenting participation in 
                        substance abuse programs, successful 
                        participating in job preparation and 
                        educational programs, and other relevant 
                        mitigating evidence; and
                            ``(iii) consider any additional information 
                        the Board determines necessary for safety and 
                        soundness.
                    ``(H) Scope of employment.--With respect to an 
                approved consent application filed by an insured credit 
                union on behalf of an individual, if the Board 
                determines it appropriate, such approved consent 
                application shall allow the individual to work for the 
                same employer (without restrictions on the location) 
                and across positions, except that the prior consent of 
                the Board (which may require a new application) shall 
                be required for any proposed significant changes in the 
                individual's security-related duties or 
                responsibilities, such as promotion to an officer or 
                other positions that the employer determines will 
                require higher security screening credentials.
                    ``(I) Coordination with fdic.--In carrying out this 
                subsection, the Board shall consult and coordinate with 
                the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation as needed to 
                promote consistent implementation where appropriate.
            ``(6) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                    ``(A) Consent application.--The term `consent 
                application' means an application filed with Board by 
                an individual (or by an insured credit union on behalf 
                of an individual) seeking the written consent of the 
                Board under paragraph (1)(A).
                    ``(B) Criminal offense involving dishonesty.--The 
                term `criminal offense involving dishonesty'--
                            ``(i) means an offense under which an 
                        individual, directly or indirectly--
                                    ``(I) cheats or defrauds; or
                                    ``(II) wrongfully takes property 
                                belonging to another in violation of a 
                                criminal statute;
                            ``(ii) includes an offense that Federal, 
                        State, or local law defines as dishonest, or 
                        for which dishonesty is an element of the 
                        offense; and
                            ``(iii) does not include--
                                    ``(I) a misdemeanor criminal 
                                offense committed more than one year 
                                before the date on which an individual 
                                files a consent application, excluding 
                                any period of incarceration; or
                                    ``(II) an offense involving the 
                                possession of controlled substances.
                    ``(C) Pretrial diversion or similar program.--The 
                term `pretrial diversion or similar program' means a 
                program characterized by a suspension or eventual 
                dismissal or reversal of charges or criminal 
                prosecution upon agreement by the accused to 
                restitution, drug or alcohol rehabilitation, anger 
                management, or community service.''.
    (c) Review and Report to Congress.--Not later than the end of the 
2-year period beginning on the date of enactment of this Act, the 
Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation and the National Credit Union 
Administration shall--
            (1) review the rules issued to carry out this Act and the 
        amendments made by this Act on--
                    (A) the application of section 19 of the Federal 
                Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1829) and section 
                205(d) of the Federal Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 
                1785(d));
                    (B) the number of applications for consent 
                applications under such sections; and
                    (C) the rates of approval and denial for consent 
                applications under such sections;
            (2) make the results of the review required under paragraph 
        (1) available to the public; and
            (3) issue a report to Congress containing any legislative 
        or regulatory recommendations for expanding employment 
        opportunities for those with a previous minor criminal offense.
    (d) Discretionary Surplus Fund.--
            (1) In general.--Subparagraph (A) of section 7(a)(3) of the 
        Federal Reserve Act (12 U.S.C. 289(a)(3)(A)) is amended by 
        reducing the dollar figure described in such subparagraph by 
        $1,500,000.
            (2) Effective date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) 
        shall take effect on September 30, 2032.

SEC. 5439. BANKING TRANSPARENCY FOR SANCTIONED PERSONS.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, and every 180 days thereafter, the Secretary of the Treasury shall 
issue a report to the Committees on Financial Services and Foreign 
Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committees on Banking, 
Housing, and Urban Affairs and Foreign Relations of the Senate that 
includes a copy of any license issued by the Secretary in the preceding 
180 days that authorizes a United States financial institution (as 
defined under section 561.309 of title 31, Code of Federal Regulations) 
to provide financial services benefitting--
            (1) a state sponsor of terrorism; or
            (2) a person sanctioned pursuant to any of the following:
                    (A) Section 404 of the Russia and Moldova Jackson-
                Vanik Repeal and Sergei Magnitsky Rule of Law 
                Accountability Act of 2012 (Public Law 112-208).
                    (B) Subtitle F of title XII of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-
                328, the Global Magnitsky Human Rights Accountability 
                Act).
                    (C) Executive Order No. 13818.

SEC. 5440. UKRAINE DEBT PAYMENT RELIEF.

    (a) Suspension of Multilateral Debt Payments of Ukraine.--
            (1) United states position in the international financial 
        institutions.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall instruct the 
        United States Executive Director at each international 
        financial institution (as defined in section 1701(c)(2) of the 
        International Financial Institutions Act) to use the voice, 
        vote, and influence of the United States to advocate that the 
        respective institution immediately suspend all debt service 
        payments owed to the institution by Ukraine.
            (2) Official bilateral and commercial debt service payment 
        relief.--The Secretary of the Treasury, working in coordination 
        with the Secretary of State, shall commence immediate efforts 
        with other governments and commercial creditor groups, through 
        the Paris Club of Official Creditors and other bilateral and 
        multilateral frameworks, both formal and informal, to pursue 
        comprehensive debt payment relief for Ukraine.
            (3) Multilateral financial support for ukraine.--The 
        Secretary of the Treasury shall direct the United States 
        Executive Director at each international financial institution 
        (as defined in section 1701(c)(2) of the International 
        Financial Institutions Act) to use the voice and vote of the 
        United States to support, to the maximum extent practicable, 
        the provision of concessional financial assistance for Ukraine.
            (4) Multilateral financial support for refugees.--The 
        Secretary of the Treasury shall direct the United States 
        Executive Director at each international financial institution 
        (as defined in section 1701(c)(2) of the International 
        Financial Institutions Act) to use the voice and vote of the 
        United States to seek to provide economic support for refugees 
        from Ukraine, including refugees of African descent, and for 
        countries receiving refugees from Ukraine.
    (b) Report to the Congress.--Not later than December 31 of each 
year, the President shall--
            (1) submit to the Committees on Financial Services, on 
        Appropriations, and on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives and the Committees on Foreign Relations and on 
        Appropriations of the Senate, a report on the activities 
        undertaken under this section; and
            (2) make public a copy of the report.
    (c) Waiver and Termination.--
            (1) Waiver.--The President may waive the preceding 
        provisions of this section if the President determines that a 
        waiver is in the national interest of the United States and 
        reports to the Congress an explanation of the reasons therefor.
            (2) Termination.--The preceding provisions of this section 
        shall have no force or effect on or after the date that is 7 
        years after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 5441. GRANT PROGRAM FOR GRANDFAMILY HOUSING.

    (a) In General.--Title II of the LEGACY Act of 2003 (12 U.S.C. 
1790q note) is amended by adding at the end the following:

``SEC. 206. GRANT PROGRAM.

    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary shall, not later than 180 days 
after the date of the enactment of this section, establish a program to 
provide grants to owners of intergenerational dwelling units.
    ``(b) Application.--To be eligible to receive a grant under this 
section, an owner of an intergenerational dwelling unit shall submit an 
application to the Secretary at such time, in such manner, and 
containing such information as the Secretary may reasonably require.
    ``(c) Use of Grant Amounts.--An owner of an intergenerational 
dwelling unit that receives a grant under this section shall use 
amounts provided to cover costs associated with--
            ``(1) employing a service coordinator to--
                    ``(A) offer onsite services to intergenerational 
                families, including tutoring, health care services, 
                afterschool care, and activities that are age 
                appropriate for children of various ages of 
                development; and
                    ``(B) coordinate with any local kinship navigator 
                program (as described in section 474(a)(7) of the 
                Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 674(a)(7));
            ``(2) facilitating outreach to intergenerational families 
        as described in subsection (d);
            ``(3) planning and offering services to intergenerational 
        families; and
            ``(4) retrofitting and maintaining existing spaces within 
        the property that contains the intergenerational dwelling unit 
        for the services and programs provided to intergenerational 
        families.
    ``(d) Outreach.--
            ``(1) In general.--An owner of an intergenerational 
        dwelling unit that receives a grant under this section shall 
        engage with intergenerational families in the community 
        surrounding the property that contains the grandfamily housing 
        owned by the grant recipient by--
                    ``(A) performing periodic informational outreach; 
                and
                    ``(B) planning and executing events for 
                intergenerational families.
            ``(2) Coordination.--Outreach under this subsection shall, 
        where possible, be in coordination with a local kinship 
        navigator program (as described in section 474(a)(7) of the 
        Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 674(a)(7)) or a comparable 
        program or entity in the State in which the intergenerational 
        dwelling unit is located.
    ``(e) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be 
appropriated to the Secretary to carry out this section $50,000,000 for 
each of fiscal years 2023 and 2024.
    ``(f) Nondiscrimination.--The program established under this 
section shall be implemented by the Secretary in a manner that is 
consistent with the Fair Housing Act.''.
    (b) VAWA Protections.--Section 41411(a)(3) of the Violence Against 
Women Act of 1994 (34 U.S.C. 12491(a)(3)) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (O) and (P) as 
        subparagraphs (P) and (Q), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (N) the following:
                    ``(O) the program established under the Grandfamily 
                Housing Act of 2022;''.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment of 
this section, the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development shall 
submit to the Congress a report that--
            (1) describes the effectiveness of the grant program 
        established under section 206 of the LEGACY Act of 2003, as 
        added by subsection (a); and
            (2) makes recommendations for legislative changes that 
        could allow for the grant program to be more effective.

SEC. 5442. FLEXIBILITY IN ADDRESSING RURAL HOMELESSNESS.

    Subsection (a) of section 423 of subtitle C of title IV of the 
McKinney-Vento Homeless Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 11383(a)) is amended 
by adding at the end the following:
            ``(13) Projects in rural areas that consist of one or more 
        of the following activities:
                    ``(A) Payment of short-term emergency lodging, 
                including in motels or shelters, directly or through 
                vouchers.
                    ``(B) Repairs to units--
                            ``(i) in which homeless individuals and 
                        families will be housed; or
                            ``(ii) which are currently not fit for 
                        human habitation.
                    ``(C) Staff training, professional development, 
                skill development, and staff retention activities.''.

SEC. 5443. PROMOTING DIVERSITY AND INCLUSION IN THE APPRAISAL 
              PROFESSION.

    (a) In General.--The Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and 
Enforcement Act of 1989 is amended--
            (1) in section 1103(a) (12 U.S.C. 3332(a))--
                    (A) in paragraph (3), by striking ``and'' at the 
                end;
                    (B) in paragraph (4), by striking the period at the 
                end and inserting a semicolon;
                    (C) in paragraph (5), by striking the period at the 
                end and inserting a semicolon;
                    (D) in paragraph (6), by striking the period at the 
                end and inserting ``a semicolon; and''; and
                    (E) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(7) administer the grant program under section 
        1122(j).'';
            (2) in section 1106 (12 U.S.C. 3335)--
                    (A) by inserting ``(a) In General.--'' before ``The 
                Appraisal Subcommittee'';
                    (B) by striking the comma after ``comment'';
                    (C) by inserting before ``Any regulations'' the 
                following:
    ``(b) Regulations.--''; and
                    (D) in subsection (a) (as so designated by 
                subparagraph (A) of this paragraph), by adding at the 
                end the following: ``The Appraisal Subcommittee may 
                coordinate, and enter into agreements, with private 
                industry stakeholders (including appraisal management 
                companies and industry associations) to facilitate 
                activities and practices that ensure diversity among 
                individuals newly hired as appraisers in their first 
                employment positions in the appraisal industry.''; and
            (3) in section 1122 (12 U.S.C. 3351), by adding at the end 
        the following new subsection:
    ``(j) Grant Program To Promote Diversity and Inclusion in the 
Appraisal Profession.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Appraisal Subcommittee shall carry 
        out a program under this subsection to makes grants to State 
        agencies, nonprofit organizations, and institutions of higher 
        education to promote diversity and inclusion in the appraisal 
        profession.
            ``(2) Eligible activities.--Activities carried out with 
        amounts from a grant under this Act shall be designed to 
        promote diversity and inclusion in the appraisal profession, 
        and may include--
                    ``(A) funding scholarships;
                    ``(B) providing training and education;
                    ``(C) providing implicit bias training for 
                appraisers; and
                    ``(D) other activities as determined appropriate to 
                further the purposes of this grant program by the 
                Appraisal Subcommittee.
            ``(3) Allocation of funds.--In making grants under this 
        subsection, the Appraisal Subcommittee shall--
                    ``(A) allocate 50 percent of the funds made 
                available to part B institutions (as such term is 
                defined in section 322 of the Higher Education Act of 
                1965 (20 U.S.C. 1061)) or universities with degree 
                programs approved by the Appraiser Qualifications Board 
                or a relevant State regulatory agency for--
                            ``(i) scholarships for students of color 
                        who want to pursue a career in real estate 
                        appraisal; and
                            ``(ii) subsidizing living expenses for 
                        those students while in training; and
                    ``(B) allocate 20 percent of the funds to cover the 
                cost of fulfilling the experience requirements or other 
                applicable requirements that the students described 
                under subparagraph (A) will need to complete in order 
                to become appraisers.
            ``(4) Administrative costs.--The Appraisal Subcommittee may 
        use 1 percent of amounts appropriated pursuant to paragraph (6) 
        to cover the administrative costs of carrying out this 
        subsection.
            ``(5) Reports.--For each fiscal year during which grants 
        are made under the program under this subsection, the Appraisal 
        Subcommittee shall submit a report to the Congress regarding 
        implementation of the program and describing the grants made, 
        activities conducted using grant amounts, and the number of 
        individuals served by such grants, disaggregated by race, 
        ethnicity, age, and gender.''.
    (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be 
appropriated to the Appraisal Subcommittee for carrying out the 
amendments made by this section, including for making grants authorized 
by such amendments, $50,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 
2027.

SEC. 5444. COMBATING TRADE-BASED MONEY LAUNDERING.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) Trade-based money laundering is among the most widely 
        used and least understood forms of money laundering, disguising 
        proceeds of crime by moving value through international trade 
        transactions in an attempt to legitimize illicit origins of 
        money or products.
            (2) The transnational nature and complexity of trade-based 
        money laundering make detection and investigation exceedingly 
        difficult.
            (3) Drug trafficking organizations, terrorist 
        organizations, and other transnational criminal organizations 
        have succeeded at trade-based money laundering despite the best 
        efforts of United States law enforcement.
            (4) Trade-based money laundering includes other offenses 
        such as tax evasion, disruption of markets, profit loss for 
        businesses, and corruption of government officials, and 
        constitutes a persistent threat to the economy and security of 
        the United States.
            (5) Trade-based money laundering can result in the 
        decreased collection of customs duties as a result of the 
        undervaluation of imports and fraudulent cargo manifests.
            (6) Trade-based money laundering can decrease tax revenue 
        collected as a result of the sale of underpriced goods in the 
        marketplace.
            (7) Trade-based money laundering is one mechanism by which 
        counterfeiters infiltrate supply chains, threatening the 
        quality and safety of consumer, industrial, and military 
        products.
            (8) Drug trafficking organizations collaborate with Chinese 
        criminal networks to launder profits from drug trafficking 
        through Chinese messaging applications.
            (9) On March 16, 2021, the Commander of the United States 
        Southern Command, Admiral Faller, testified to the Committee on 
        Armed Services of the Senate that transnational criminal 
        organizations ``market in drugs and people and guns and illegal 
        mining, and one of the prime sources that underwrites their 
        efforts is Chinese money-laundering''.
            (10) The deaths and violence associated with drug 
        traffickers, the financing of terrorist organizations and other 
        violent non-state actors, and the adulteration of supply chains 
        with counterfeit goods showcase the danger trade-based money 
        laundering poses to the United States.
            (11) Trade-based money laundering undermines national 
        security and the rule of law in countries where it takes place.
            (12) Illicit profits for transnational criminal 
        organizations and other criminal organizations can lead to 
        instability globally.
            (13) The United States is facing a drug use and overdose 
        epidemic, as well as an increase in consumption of synthetic 
        drugs, such as methamphetamine and fentanyl, which is often 
        enabled by Chinese money laundering organizations operating in 
        coordination with drug-trafficking organizations and 
        transnational criminal organizations in the Western Hemisphere 
        that use trade-based money laundering to disguise the proceeds 
        of drug trafficking.
            (14) The presence of drug traffickers in the United States 
        and their intrinsic connection to international threat 
        networks, as well as the use of licit trade to further their 
        motives, is a national security concern.
            (15) Drug-trafficking organizations frequently use the 
        trade-based money laundering scheme known as the ``Black Market 
        Peso Exchange'' to move their ill-gotten gains out of the 
        United States and into Central and South America.
            (16) United States ports and U.S. Customs and Border 
        Protection do not have the capacity to properly examine the 
        60,000,000 shipping containers that pass through United States 
        ports annually, with only 2 to 5 percent of that cargo actively 
        inspected.
            (17) Trade-based money laundering can only be combated 
        effectively if the intelligence community, law enforcement 
        agencies, the Department of State, the Department of Defense, 
        the Department of the Treasury, the Department of Homeland 
        Security, the Department of Justice, and the private sector 
        work together.
            (18) Drug-trafficking organizations, terrorist 
        organizations, and other transnational criminal organizations 
        disguise the proceeds of their illegal activities behind 
        sophisticated mechanisms that operate seamlessly between licit 
        and illicit trade and financial transactions, making it almost 
        impossible to address without international cooperation.
            (19) The United States has established Trade Transparency 
        Units with 18 partner countries, including with major drug-
        producing and transit countries, to facilitate the increased 
        exchange of import-export data to combat trade-based money 
        laundering.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the activities of transnational criminal organizations 
        and their networks, and the means by which such organizations 
        and networks move and launder their ill-gotten gains, such as 
        through the use of illicit economies, illicit trade, and trade-
        based money laundering, pose a threat to the national interests 
        and national security of the United States and allies and 
        partners of the United States around the world;
            (2) in addition to considering the countering of illicit 
        economies, illicit trade, and trade-based money laundering as a 
        national priority and committing to detect, address, and 
        prevent such activities, the President should--
                    (A) continue to assess, in the periodic national 
                risk assessments on money laundering, terrorist 
                financing, and proliferation financing conducted by the 
                Department of the Treasury, the ongoing risks of trade-
                based money laundering;
                    (B) finalize the assessment described in the 
                Explanatory Statement accompanying the Financial 
                Services and General Government Appropriations Act, 
                2020 (division C of the Consolidated Appropriations 
                Act, 2020 (Public Law 116-93)), which directs the 
                Financial Crimes Enforcement Network of the Department 
                of the Treasury to thoroughly assess the risk that 
                trade-based money laundering and other forms of illicit 
                finance pose to national security;
                    (C) work expeditiously to develop, finalize, and 
                execute a strategy, as described in section 6506 of the 
                Anti-Money Laundering Act of 2020 (title LXV of 
                division F of Public Law 116-283; 134 Stat. 4631), 
                drawing on the multiple instruments of United States 
                national power available, to counter--
                            (i) the activities of transnational 
                        criminal organizations, including illicit trade 
                        and trade-based money laundering; and
                            (ii) the illicit economies such 
                        organizations operate in;
                    (D) coordinate with international partners to 
                implement that strategy, exhorting those partners to 
                strengthen their approaches to combating transnational 
                criminal organizations; and
                    (E) review that strategy on a biennial basis and 
                improve it as needed in order to most effectively 
                address illicit economies, illicit trade, and trade-
                based money laundering by exploring the use of emerging 
                technologies and other new avenues for interrupting and 
                putting an end to those activities; and
            (3) the Trade Transparency Unit program of the Department 
        of Homeland Security should take steps to strengthen its work, 
        including in countries that the Department of State has 
        identified as major money laundering jurisdictions under 
        section 489 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 
        2291h).

SEC. 5445. DISCLOSURE OF DISABILITY, VETERAN, AND MILITARY STATUS.

    Section 304(b)(4) of the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act of 1975 (12 
U.S.C. 2803(b)(4)) is amended by striking ``age,'' and inserting ``age, 
veteran and military status, disability status,''.

SEC. 5446. STRENGTHENING CYBERSECURITY FOR THE FINANCIAL SECTOR.

    (a) Regulation and Examination of Credit Union Organizations and 
Service Providers.--Section 206A of the Federal Credit Union Act (12 
U.S.C. 1786a) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(1), by striking ``that'' and 
        inserting ``an'';
            (2) in subsection (c)(2), by inserting after ``shall notify 
        the Board'' the following: ``, in a manner and method 
        prescribed by the Board,''; and
            (3) by striking subsection (f) and inserting the following:
    ``(f) Exercise of Authority.--To minimize duplicative efforts, 
prior to conducting any examination of a credit union organization 
under the authority provided to the Board under this section, the Board 
shall first seek to collect any information which the Board intends to 
acquire through such examination from--
            ``(1) any Federal regulatory agencies that supervise any 
        activity of that credit union organization; and
            ``(2) any Federal banking agency that supervises any other 
        person who maintains an ownership interest in that credit union 
        organization.''.
    (b) GAO Study on FHFA's Regulation of Service Providers.--
            (1) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States 
        shall carry out a study on the Federal Housing Finance Agency's 
        authority and regulation of service providers to its regulated 
        entities, including the Federal National Mortgage Association, 
        the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, and the Federal 
        Home Loan Banks.
            (2) Report.--Not later than the end of the 12-month period 
        beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
        Comptroller General shall issue a report to Congress 
        containing--
                    (A) all findings and determinations made in 
                carrying out the study required under paragraph (1);
                    (B) an analysis of the Federal Housing Finance 
                Agency's existing authority, how service providers to 
                the Federal Housing Finance Agency's regulated entities 
                are currently regulated, and risks to the regulated 
                entities associated with third-party service providers; 
                and
                    (C) recommendations for legislative and 
                administrative action.

SEC. 5447. REVIEW OF IMF LOAN SURCHARGE POLICY.

    (a) Findings.--The Congress finds as follows:
            (1) The International Monetary Fund (in this section 
        referred to as the ``IMF'') imposes a surcharge, in addition to 
        standard interest and service fees, of 200 basis points on 
        outstanding credit provided through its General Resources 
        Account that exceeds 187.5 percent of the IMF country quota, 
        and an additional 100 basis points if that credit has been 
        outstanding for over 36 or 51 months, depending on the 
        facility.
            (2) According to the IMF, ``These level and time-based 
        surcharges are intended to help mitigate credit risk by 
        providing members with incentives to limit their demand for 
        Fund assistance and encourage timely repurchases while at the 
        same time generating income for the Fund to accumulate 
        precautionary balances.''.
            (3) According to a 2021 report by the European Network on 
        Debt and Development, surcharges increase the average cost of 
        borrowing from the IMF by over 64 percent for surcharged 
        countries. Surcharges increased Ukraine's borrowing costs on 
        its IMF lending program by nearly 27 percent, Jordan's by 72 
        percent, and Egypt's by over 104 percent.
            (4) As a result of Russia's invasion, the World Bank 
        predicts that Ukraine will experience an economic contraction 
        of 45 percent in 2022. Yet Ukraine is expected to pay the IMF 
        an estimated $483,000,000 in surcharges from 2021 through 2027.
            (5) The Ukraine Comprehensive Debt Payment Relief Act of 
        2022 (H.R.7081), which requires the Department of Treasury to 
        make efforts to secure debt relief for Ukraine, was passed by 
        the House of Representatives on May 11, 2022, with overwhelming 
        bipartisan support, by a vote of 362 Yeas to 56 Nays.
            (6) As a result of the war in Ukraine and other factors, 
        the World Bank predicted that global growth rates will slow to 
        2.9 percent in 2022, down nearly half from 2021. External 
        public debt of developing economies is at record levels, and 
        the World Bank, IMF, and United Nations have all warned of 
        coming defaults and a potential global debt crisis. As food and 
        energy prices rise, the World Food Program has estimated that 
        750,000 people are at immediate risk of starvation or death, 
        and 323,000,000 people may experience acute food insecurity 
        before the end of the year.
            (7) Since 2020, the number of countries paying surcharges 
        to the IMF has increased from 9 to 16. A December 2021 IMF 
        policy paper, notes that under the IMF's model-based World 
        Economic Outlook scenario ``the number of surcharge-paying 
        members would increase to 38 in FY 2024 and FY 2025'' and that 
        under the Fund's ``adverse scenario, the number of surcharge-
        paying members and the amount of surcharge income would 
        increase even more sharply''.
            (8) An April 2022 brief from the United Nations Global 
        Crisis Response Group on Food, Energy and Finance on the 
        impacts of the war in Ukraine on developing countries called 
        for the immediate suspension of surcharge payments for a 
        minimum of 2 years, because ``[s]urcharges do not make sense 
        during a global crisis since the need for more financing does 
        not stem from national conditions but from the global economy 
        shock''.
    (b) Review of Surcharge Policy at the International Monetary 
Fund.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall instruct the United States 
Executive Director at the International Monetary Fund to use the voice 
and vote of the United States to--
            (1) initiate an immediate review by the IMF of the 
        surcharge policy of the IMF to be completed, and its results 
        and underlying data published, within 365 days; and
            (2) suspend and waive surcharge payments during the 
        pendency of the review.
    (c) Components of the Review of Surcharge Policy.--The review 
referred to in subsection (b) shall include the following:
            (1) A borrower-by-borrower analysis of surcharges in terms 
        of cost and as a percentage of national spending on debt 
        service on IMF loans, food security, and health for the 5-year 
        period beginning at the start of the COVID-19 pandemic.
            (2) Evaluation of the policy's direct impact on--
                    (A) disincentivizing large and prolonged reliance 
                on Fund credit;
                    (B) mitigating the credit risks taken by the IMF;
                    (C) improving borrower balance of payments and debt 
                sustainability, particularly during periods of 
                contraction, unrest, and pandemic;
                    (D) promoting fiscally responsible policy reforms;
                    (E) disincentivizing borrowers from seeking opaque 
                and potentially predatory bilateral loans; and
                    (F) improving the ability of borrowers to repay 
                private creditors and access the private credit market.
            (3) Recommendations for--
                    (A) Identifying alternative sources of funding for 
                the IMF's precautionary balances that prioritize stable 
                funding sources and equitable burden-sharing among IMF 
                members;
                    (B) Determining whether the Fund should maintain, 
                reform, temporarily suspend or eliminate the use of 
                surcharges.
            (4) The review process must incorporate extensive 
        consultation with relevant experts, particularly those from 
        countries that are currently paying or have recently paid 
        surcharges. These experts should include government officials 
        responsible for overseeing economic development, social 
        services, and defense, United Nations officials, economic 
        research institutes, academics, and civil society 
        organizations.

SEC. 5448. GRANTS TO ELIGIBLE ENTITIES FOR ENHANCED PROTECTION OF 
              SENIOR INVESTORS AND SENIOR POLICYHOLDERS.

    (a) In General.--Section 989A of the Investor Protection and 
Securities Reform Act of 2010 (15 U.S.C. 5537) is amended to read as 
follows:

``SEC. 989A. GRANTS TO ELIGIBLE ENTITIES FOR ENHANCED PROTECTION OF 
              SENIOR INVESTORS AND SENIOR POLICYHOLDERS.

    ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Eligible entity.--The term `eligible entity' means--
                    ``(A) the securities commission (or any agency or 
                office performing like functions) of any State; and
                    ``(B) the insurance department (or any agency or 
                office performing like functions) of any State.
            ``(2) Senior.--The term `senior' means any individual who 
        has attained the age of 62 years or older.
            ``(3) Senior financial fraud.--The term `senior financial 
        fraud' means a fraudulent or otherwise illegal, unauthorized, 
        or improper act or process of an individual, including a 
        caregiver or a fiduciary, that--
                    ``(A) uses the resources of a senior for monetary 
                or personal benefit, profit, or gain;
                    ``(B) results in depriving a senior of rightful 
                access to or use of benefits, resources, belongings, or 
                assets; or
                    ``(C) is an action described in section 1348 of 
                title 18, United States Code, that is taken against a 
                senior.
            ``(4) Task force.--The term `task force' means the task 
        force established under subsection (b)(1).
    ``(b) Grant Program.--
            ``(1) Task force.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Commission shall establish a 
                task force to carry out the grant program under 
                paragraph (2).
                    ``(B) Membership.--The task force shall consist of 
                the following members:
                            ``(i) A Chair of the task force, who--
                                    ``(I) shall be appointed by the 
                                Chairman of the Commission, in 
                                consultation with the Commissioners of 
                                the Commission; and
                                    ``(II) may be a representative of 
                                the Office of the Investor Advocate of 
                                the Commission, the Division of 
                                Enforcement of the Commission, or such 
                                other representative as the Commission 
                                determines appropriate.
                            ``(ii) If the Chair is not a representative 
                        of the Office of the Investor Advocate of the 
                        Commission, a representative of such Office.
                            ``(iii) If the Chair is not a 
                        representative of the Division of Enforcement 
                        of the Commission, a representative of such 
                        Division.
                            ``(iv) Such other representatives as the 
                        Commission determines appropriate.
                    ``(C) Detail of executive agency employees.--Upon 
                the request of the Commission, the head of any Federal 
                agency may detail, on a reimbursable basis, any of the 
                personnel of that Federal agency to the Commission to 
                assist it in carrying out its functions under this 
                section. The detail of any such personnel shall be 
                without interruption or loss of civil service status or 
                privilege.
            ``(2) Grants.--The task force shall carry out a program 
        under which the task force shall make grants, on a competitive 
        basis, to eligible entities, which--
                    ``(A) may use the grant funds--
                            ``(i) to hire staff to identify, 
                        investigate, and prosecute (through civil, 
                        administrative, or criminal enforcement 
                        actions) cases involving senior financial 
                        fraud;
                            ``(ii) to fund technology, equipment, and 
                        training for regulators, prosecutors, and law 
                        enforcement officers, in order to identify, 
                        investigate, and prosecute cases involving 
                        senior financial fraud;
                            ``(iii) to provide educational materials 
                        and training to seniors to increase awareness 
                        and understanding of senior financial fraud;
                            ``(iv) to develop comprehensive plans to 
                        combat senior financial fraud; and
                            ``(v) to enhance provisions of State law to 
                        provide protection from senior financial fraud; 
                        and
                    ``(B) may not use the grant funds for any indirect 
                expense, such as rent, utilities, or any other general 
                administrative cost that is not directly related to the 
                purpose of the grant program.
            ``(3) Authority of task force.--In carrying out paragraph 
        (2), the task force--
                    ``(A) may consult with staff of the Commission; and
                    ``(B) shall make public all actions of the task 
                force relating to carrying out that paragraph.
    ``(c) Applications.--An eligible entity desiring a grant under this 
section shall submit an application to the task force, in such form and 
in such a manner as the task force may determine, that includes--
            ``(1) a proposal for activities to protect seniors from 
        senior financial fraud that are proposed to be funded using a 
        grant under this section, including--
                    ``(A) an identification of the scope of the problem 
                of senior financial fraud in the applicable State;
                    ``(B) a description of how the proposed activities 
                would--
                            ``(i) protect seniors from senior financial 
                        fraud, including by proactively identifying 
                        victims of senior financial fraud;
                            ``(ii) assist in the investigation and 
                        prosecution of those committing senior 
                        financial fraud; and
                            ``(iii) discourage and reduce cases of 
                        senior financial fraud; and
                    ``(C) a description of how the proposed activities 
                would be coordinated with other State efforts; and
            ``(2) any other information that the task force determines 
        appropriate.
    ``(d) Performance Objectives; Reporting Requirements; Audits.--
            ``(1) In general.--The task force--
                    ``(A) may establish such performance objectives and 
                reporting requirements for eligible entities receiving 
                a grant under this section as the task force determines 
                are necessary to carry out and assess the effectiveness 
                of the program under this section; and
                    ``(B) shall require each eligible entity that 
                receives a grant under this section to submit to the 
                task force a detailed accounting of the use of grant 
                funds, which shall be submitted at such time, in such 
                form, and containing such information as the task force 
                may require.
            ``(2) Report.--Not later than 2 years, and again not later 
        than 5 years, after the date of the enactment of the Empowering 
        States to Protect Seniors from Bad Actors Act, the task force 
        shall submit to the Committee on Financial Services of the 
        House of Representatives and the Committee on Banking, Housing, 
        and Urban Affairs of the Senate a report that--
                    ``(A) specifies each recipient of a grant under 
                this section;
                    ``(B) includes a description of the programs that 
                are supported by each such grant; and
                    ``(C) includes an evaluation by the task force of 
                the effectiveness of such grants.
            ``(3) Audits.--The task force shall annually conduct an 
        audit of the program under this section to ensure that eligible 
        entities to which grants are made under that program are, for 
        the year covered by the audit, using grant funds for the 
        intended purposes of those funds.
    ``(e) Maximum Amount.--The amount of a grant to an eligible entity 
under this section may not exceed $500,000, which the task force shall 
adjust annually to reflect the percentage change in the Consumer Price 
Index for All Urban Consumers published by the Bureau of Labor 
Statistics of the Department of Labor.
    ``(f) Subgrants.--An eligible entity that receives a grant under 
this section may, in consultation with the task force, make a subgrant, 
as the eligible entity determines is necessary or appropriate--
            ``(1) to carry out the activities described in subsection 
        (b)(2)(A); and
            ``(2) which may not be used for any activity described in 
        subsection (b)(2)(B).
    ``(g) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be 
appropriated to carry out this section $10,000,000 for each of fiscal 
years 2023 through 2028.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of 
the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act is 
amended by striking the item relating to section 989A and inserting the 
following:

``Sec. 989A. Grants to eligible entities for enhanced protection of 
                            senior investors and senior 
                            policyholders.''.

SEC. 5449. BANKING TRANSPARENCY FOR SANCTIONED PERSONS.

    (a) Report on Financial Services Benefitting State Sponsors of 
Terrorism, Human Rights Abusers, and Corrupt Officials.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, and every 180 days thereafter, the 
        Secretary of the Treasury shall issue a report to the 
        Committees on Financial Services and Foreign Affairs of the 
        House of Representatives and the Committees on Banking, 
        Housing, and Urban Affairs and Foreign Relations of the Senate 
        that includes--
                    (A) a copy of any license issued by the Secretary 
                in the preceding 180 days that authorizes a financial 
                institution to provide financial services benefitting a 
                state sponsor of terrorism; and
                    (B) a list of any foreign financial institutions 
                that, in the preceding 180 days, knowingly conducted a 
                significant transaction or transactions, directly or 
                indirectly, for a sanctioned person included on the 
                Department of the Treasury's Specially Designated 
                Nationals And Blocked Persons List who--
                            (i) is owned or controlled by, or acts on 
                        behalf of, the government of a state sponsor of 
                        terrorism; or
                            (ii) is designated pursuant to any of the 
                        following:
                                    (I) Section 404 of the Russia and 
                                Moldova Jackson-Vanik Repeal and Sergei 
                                Magnitsky Rule of Law Accountability 
                                Act of 2012 (Public Law 112208).
                                    (II) Subtitle F of title XII of the 
                                National Defense Authorization Act for 
                                Fiscal Year 2017 (Public Law 114-328, 
                                the Global Magnitsky Human Rights 
                                Accountability Act).
                                    (III) Executive Order No. 13818.
            (2) Form of report.--The report required under paragraph 
        (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form but may contain a 
        classified annex.
    (b) Waiver.--The Secretary of the Treasury may waive the 
requirements of subsection (a) with respect to a foreign financial 
institution described in paragraph (1)(B) of such subsection--
            (1) upon receiving credible assurances that the foreign 
        financial institution has ceased, or will imminently cease, to 
        knowingly conduct any significant transaction or transactions, 
        directly or indirectly, for a person described in clause (i) or 
        (ii) of such subparagraph (B); or
            (2) upon certifying to the Committees on Financial Services 
        and Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the 
        Committees on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs and Foreign 
        Relations of the Senate that the waiver is important to the 
        national interest of the United States, with an explanation of 
        the reasons therefor.
    (c) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
            (1) Financial institution.--The term ``financial 
        institution'' means a United States financial institution or a 
        foreign financial institution.
            (2) Foreign financial institution.--The term ``foreign 
        financial institution'' has the meaning given that term under 
        section 561.308 of title 31, Code of Federal Regulations.
            (3) Knowingly.--The term ``knowingly'' with respect to 
        conduct, a circumstance, or a result, means that a person has 
        actual knowledge, or should have known, of the conduct, the 
        circumstance, or the result.
            (4) United states financial institution.--The term ``United 
        States financial institution'' has the meaning given the term 
        ``U.S. financial institution'' under section 561.309 of title 
        31, Code of Federal Regulations.
    (d) Sunset.--The reporting requirement under this section shall 
terminate on the date that is the end of the 7-year period beginning on 
the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 5450. BUREAU SERVICEMEMBER AND VETERAN CREDIT REPORTING 
              OMBUDSPERSON.

    (a) In General.--Section 611(a) of the Fair Credit Reporting Act 
(15 U.S.C. 1681i(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
            ``(9) Bureau servicemember and veteran credit reporting 
        ombudsperson.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after 
                the date of enactment of this paragraph, the Bureau 
                shall establish the position of servicemember and 
                veteran credit reporting ombudsperson, who shall carry 
                out the Bureau's responsibilities with respect to--
                            ``(i) resolving persistent errors that are 
                        not resolved in a timely manner by a consumer 
                        reporting agency in connection with 
                        servicemembers and veterans; and
                            ``(ii) enhancing oversight of consumer 
                        reporting agencies by--
                                    ``(I) advising the Director of the 
                                Bureau, in consultation with the Office 
                                of Enforcement and the Office of 
                                Supervision of the Bureau, on any 
                                potential violations of paragraph (5) 
                                or any other applicable law by a 
                                consumer reporting agency in connection 
                                with servicemembers and veterans, 
                                including appropriate corrective action 
                                for such a violation; and
                                    ``(II) making referrals to the 
                                Office of Supervision for supervisory 
                                action or the Office of Enforcement for 
                                enforcement action, as appropriate, in 
                                response to violations of paragraph (5) 
                                or any other applicable law by a 
                                consumer reporting agency in connection 
                                with servicemembers and veterans.
                    ``(B) Consultation with veterans service 
                organizations.--The servicemember and veteran credit 
                reporting ombudsperson shall consult with veterans 
                service organizations in carrying out the duties of the 
                ombudsperson.
                    ``(C) Report.--The ombudsperson shall submit to the 
                Committees on Financial Services and Veterans' Affairs 
                of the House of Representatives and the Committees on 
                Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs and Veterans' 
                Affairs of the Senate an annual report including 
                statistics and analysis on consumer complaints the 
                Bureau receives relating to consumer reports in 
                connection with servicemembers and veterans, as well as 
                a summary of the supervisory actions and enforcement 
                actions taken with respect to consumer reporting 
                agencies in connection with servicemembers and veterans 
                during the year covered by the report.''.
    (b) Discretionary Surplus Funds.--
            (1) In general.--The dollar amount specified under section 
        7(a)(3)(A) of the Federal Reserve Act (12 U.S.C. 289(a)(3)(A)) 
        is reduced by $18,000,000.
            (2) Effective date.--The amendment made by paragraph (1) 
        shall take effect on September 30, 2032.

SEC. 5451. SENIOR INVESTOR TASKFORCE.

    (a) In General.--Section 4 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
(15 U.S.C. 78d) is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(k) Senior Investor Taskforce.--
            ``(1) Establishment.--There is established within the 
        Commission the Senior Investor Taskforce (in this subsection 
        referred to as the `Taskforce').
            ``(2) Director of the taskforce.--The head of the Taskforce 
        shall be the Director, who shall--
                    ``(A) report directly to the Chairman; and
                    ``(B) be appointed by the Chairman, in consultation 
                with the Commission, from among individuals--
                            ``(i) currently employed by the Commission 
                        or from outside of the Commission; and
                            ``(ii) having experience in advocating for 
                        the interests of senior investors.
            ``(3) Staffing.--The Chairman shall ensure that--
                    ``(A) the Taskforce is staffed sufficiently to 
                carry out fully the requirements of this subsection; 
                and
                    ``(B) such staff shall include individuals from the 
                Division of Enforcement, Office of Compliance 
                Inspections and Examinations, and Office of Investor 
                Education and Advocacy.
            ``(4) No compensation for members of taskforce.--All 
        members of the Taskforce appointed under paragraph (2) or (3) 
        shall serve without compensation in addition to that received 
        for their services as officers or employees of the United 
        States.
            ``(5) Minimizing duplication of efforts.--In organizing and 
        staffing the Taskforce, the Chairman shall take such actions as 
        may be necessary to minimize the duplication of efforts within 
        the divisions and offices described under paragraph (3)(B) and 
        any other divisions, offices, or taskforces of the Commission.
            ``(6) Functions of the taskforce.--The Taskforce shall--
                    ``(A) identify challenges that senior investors 
                encounter, including problems associated with financial 
                exploitation and cognitive decline;
                    ``(B) identify areas in which senior investors 
                would benefit from changes in the regulations of the 
                Commission or the rules of self-regulatory 
                organizations;
                    ``(C) coordinate, as appropriate, with other 
                offices within the Commission, other taskforces that 
                may be established within the Commission, self-
                regulatory organizations, and the Elder Justice 
                Coordinating Council; and
                    ``(D) consult, as appropriate, with State 
                securities and law enforcement authorities, State 
                insurance regulators, and other Federal agencies.
            ``(7) Report.--The Taskforce, in coordination, as 
        appropriate, with the Office of the Investor Advocate and self-
        regulatory organizations, and in consultation, as appropriate, 
        with State securities and law enforcement authorities, State 
        insurance regulators, and Federal agencies, shall issue a 
        report every 2 years to the Committee on Banking, Housing, and 
        Urban Affairs and the Special Committee on Aging of the Senate 
        and the Committee on Financial Services of the House of 
        Representatives, the first of which shall not be issued until 
        after the report described in section 5403(b) of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 has been issued 
        and considered by the Taskforce, containing--
                    ``(A) appropriate statistical information and full 
                and substantive analysis;
                    ``(B) a summary of recent trends and innovations 
                that have impacted the investment landscape for senior 
                investors;
                    ``(C) a summary of regulatory initiatives that have 
                concentrated on senior investors and industry practices 
                related to senior investors;
                    ``(D) key observations, best practices, and areas 
                needing improvement, involving senior investors 
                identified during examinations, enforcement actions, 
                and investor education outreach;
                    ``(E) a summary of the most serious issues 
                encountered by senior investors, including issues 
                involving financial products and services;
                    ``(F) an analysis with regard to existing policies 
                and procedures of brokers, dealers, investment 
                advisers, and other market participants related to 
                senior investors and senior investor-related topics and 
                whether these policies and procedures need to be 
                further developed or refined;
                    ``(G) recommendations for such changes to the 
                regulations, guidance, and orders of the Commission and 
                self-regulatory organizations and such legislative 
                actions as may be appropriate to resolve problems 
                encountered by senior investors; and
                    ``(H) any other information, as determined 
                appropriate by the Director of the Taskforce.
            ``(8) Request for reports.--The Taskforce shall make any 
        report issued under paragraph (7) available to a Member of 
        Congress who requests such a report.
            ``(9) Sunset.--The Taskforce shall terminate after the end 
        of the 10-year period beginning on the date of the enactment of 
        this subsection.
            ``(10) Senior investor defined.--For purposes of this 
        subsection, the term `senior investor' means an investor over 
        the age of 65.
            ``(11) Use of existing funds.--The Commission shall use 
        existing funds to carry out this subsection.''.
    (b) GAO Study.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United 
        States shall submit to Congress and the Senior Investor 
        Taskforce the results of a study of financial exploitation of 
        senior citizens.
            (2) Contents.--The study required under paragraph (1) shall 
        include information with respect to--
                    (A) economic costs of the financial exploitation of 
                senior citizens--
                            (i) associated with losses by victims that 
                        were incurred as a result of the financial 
                        exploitation of senior citizens;
                            (ii) incurred by State and Federal 
                        agencies, law enforcement and investigatory 
                        agencies, public benefit programs, public 
                        health programs, and other public programs as a 
                        result of the financial exploitation of senior 
                        citizens;
                            (iii) incurred by the private sector as a 
                        result of the financial exploitation of senior 
                        citizens; and
                            (iv) any other relevant costs that--
                                    (I) result from the financial 
                                exploitation of senior citizens; and
                                    (II) the Comptroller General 
                                determines are necessary and 
                                appropriate to include in order to 
                                provide Congress and the public with a 
                                full and accurate understanding of the 
                                economic costs resulting from the 
                                financial exploitation of senior 
                                citizens in the United States;
                    (B) frequency of senior financial exploitation and 
                correlated or contributing factors--
                            (i) information about percentage of senior 
                        citizens financially exploited each year; and
                            (ii) information about factors contributing 
                        to increased risk of exploitation, including 
                        such factors as race, social isolation, income, 
                        net worth, religion, region, occupation, 
                        education, home-ownership, illness, and loss of 
                        spouse; and
                    (C) policy responses and reporting of senior 
                financial exploitation--
                            (i) the degree to which financial 
                        exploitation of senior citizens unreported to 
                        authorities;
                            (ii) the reasons that financial 
                        exploitation may be unreported to authorities;
                            (iii) to the extent that suspected elder 
                        financial exploitation is currently being 
                        reported--
                                    (I) information regarding which 
                                Federal, State, and local agencies are 
                                receiving reports, including adult 
                                protective services, law enforcement, 
                                industry, regulators, and professional 
                                licensing boards;
                                    (II) information regarding what 
                                information is being collected by such 
                                agencies; and
                                    (III) information regarding the 
                                actions that are taken by such agencies 
                                upon receipt of the report and any 
                                limits on the agencies' ability to 
                                prevent exploitation, such as 
                                jurisdictional limits, a lack of 
                                expertise, resource challenges, or 
                                limiting criteria with regard to the 
                                types of victims they are permitted to 
                                serve;
                            (iv) an analysis of gaps that may exist in 
                        empowering Federal, State, and local agencies 
                        to prevent senior exploitation or respond 
                        effectively to suspected senior financial 
                        exploitation; and
                            (v) an analysis of the legal hurdles that 
                        prevent Federal, State, and local agencies from 
                        effectively partnering with each other and 
                        private professionals to effectively respond to 
                        senior financial exploitation.
            (3) Senior citizen defined.--For purposes of this 
        subsection, the term ``senior citizen'' means an individual 
        over the age of 65.

SEC. 5452. MILITARY SERVICE QUESTION.

    (a) In General.--Subpart A of part 2 of subtitle A of title VIII of 
the Housing and Community Development Act of 1992 (12 U.S.C. 4541 et 
seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:

``SEC. 1329. UNIFORM RESIDENTIAL LOAN APPLICATION.

    ``The Director shall, not later than 6 months after the date of the 
enactment of this section, require each enterprise to--
            ``(1) include a military service question on the form known 
        as the Uniform Residential Loan Application; and
            ``(2) position such question above the signature line of 
        the Uniform Residential Loan Application.''.
    (b) Rulemaking.--The Director of the Federal Housing Finance Agency 
shall, not later than 6 months after the date of the enactment of this 
section, issue a rule to carry out the amendment made by this section.

SEC. 5453. PROHIBITION ON TRADING AHEAD BY MARKET MAKERS.

    (a) In General.--Section 15 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
(15 U.S.C. 78o) is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(p) Prohibition on Trading Ahead by Market Makers.--
            ``(1) In general.--With respect to a person acting in the 
        capacity of a market maker, if the person accepts an order with 
        respect to a security from a customer, including a broker or 
        dealer--
                    ``(A) the market maker has a duty of trust and 
                loyalty to the customer arising from the receipt of 
                such order; and
                    ``(B) the information in such order is material, 
                non-public information that may be used only in 
                furtherance of executing such customer's order.
            ``(2) Annual ceo certification.--The Chief Executive 
        Officer of each person that acts in the capacity of a market 
        maker shall issue an annual certification to the Commission, in 
        such form and manner as the Commission may prescribe by rule, 
        that certifies that--
                    ``(A) the person has performed reasonable due 
                diligence during the reporting period to ensure that 
                the person has not violated the duty of trust and 
                loyalty described under paragraph (1)(A) or used the 
                information described under paragraph (1)(B) in a 
                prohibited fashion; and
                    ``(B) the person has not violated the duty of trust 
                and loyalty described under paragraph (1)(A) or used 
                the information described under paragraph (1)(B) in a 
                prohibited fashion during the reporting period.
            ``(3) Personal liability.--
                    ``(A) Fine for individual violations.--Any 
                associated person of a market maker who knowingly and 
                willfully causes the market maker to violate paragraph 
                (1) (or who directs another agent or associated person 
                of the market maker to commit such a violation or 
                engage in such acts that result in the associated 
                person being personally unjustly enriched) shall be 
                fined in an amount equal to the greater of--
                            ``(i) two times the amount of profit 
                        realized by reason of such violation; or
                            ``(ii) $50,000.
                    ``(B) Course of conduct.--Any associated person of 
                a market maker who knowingly and willfully causes the 
                market maker to engage in a course of conduct of 
                knowingly and willfully violating paragraph (1) (or who 
                directs another agent or associated person of the 
                market maker to commit such a violation or engage in 
                such acts that result in the associated person being 
                personally unjustly enriched) shall be--
                            ``(i) fined in an amount not to exceed 200 
                        percent of the compensation (including stock 
                        options awarded as compensation) received by 
                        such associated person from the market maker--
                                    ``(I) during the time period in 
                                which the violations occurred; or
                                    ``(II) in the one- to three-year 
                                time period preceding the date on which 
                                the violations were discovered; and
                            ``(ii) imprisoned for not more than 5 
                        years.
                    ``(C) Associated person defined.--The term 
                `associated person' means an associated person of a 
                broker or dealer.
            ``(4) Rulemaking.--Not later than the end of the 90-day 
        period beginning on the date of enactment of this subsection, 
        the Commission--
                    ``(A) shall issue rules to carry out this 
                subsection; and
                    ``(B) may provide exemptions from the requirements 
                of this subsection, by rule, if the Commission 
                determines that such exemptions would promote market 
                integrity and are necessary or appropriate in the 
                public interest or for the protection of investors.''.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of the Congress that the 
prohibitions added by this section should complement, and not replace, 
existing rules of self-regulatory organizations applicable to their 
members, including brokers and dealers.
    (c) Effective Date.--Section 15(p) of the Securities Exchange Act 
of 1934, as added by subsection (a), shall take effect after the end of 
the 180-day period beginning on the date of enactment of this Act.

SEC. 5454. SECURING AMERICA'S VACCINES FOR EMERGENCIES.

    (a) Securing Essential Medical Materials.--
            (1) Statement of policy.--Section 2(b) of the Defense 
        Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4502) is amended--
                    (A) by redesignating paragraphs (3) through (8) as 
                paragraphs (4) through (9), respectively; and
                    (B) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following:
            ``(3) authorities under this Act should be used when 
        appropriate to ensure the availability of medical materials 
        essential to national defense, including through measures 
        designed to secure the drug supply chain, and taking into 
        consideration the importance of United States competitiveness, 
        scientific leadership and cooperation, and innovative 
        capacity;''.
            (2) Strengthening domestic capability.--Section 107 of the 
        Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4517) is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a), by inserting ``(including 
                medical materials)'' after ``materials''; and
                    (B) in subsection (b)(1), by inserting ``(including 
                medical materials such as drugs, devices, and 
                biological products to diagnose, cure, mitigate, treat, 
                or prevent disease that are essential to national 
                defense)'' after ``essential materials''.
            (3) Strategy on securing supply chains for medical 
        materials.--Title I of the Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 
        U.S.C. 4511 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the 
        following:

``SEC. 109. STRATEGY ON SECURING SUPPLY CHAINS FOR MEDICAL MATERIALS.

    ``(a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this section, the President, in consultation with the 
Secretary of Health and Human Services, the Secretary of Commerce, the 
Secretary of Homeland Security, and the Secretary of Defense, shall 
transmit a strategy to the appropriate Members of Congress that 
includes the following:
            ``(1) A detailed plan to use the authorities under this 
        title and title III, or any other provision of law, to ensure 
        the supply of medical materials (including drugs, devices, and 
        biological products (as that term is defined in section 351 of 
        the Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 262)) to diagnose, 
        cure, mitigate, treat, or prevent disease) essential to 
        national defense, to the extent necessary for the purposes of 
        this Act.
            ``(2) An analysis of vulnerabilities to existing supply 
        chains for such medical materials, and recommendations to 
        address the vulnerabilities.
            ``(3) Measures to be undertaken by the President to 
        diversify such supply chains, as appropriate and as required 
        for national defense.
            ``(4) A discussion of--
                    ``(A) any significant effects resulting from the 
                plan and measures described in this subsection on the 
                production, cost, or distribution of biological 
                products (as that term is defined in section 351 of the 
                Public Health Service Act (42 U.S.C. 262)) or any other 
                devices or drugs (as defined under the Federal Food, 
                Drug, and Cosmetic Act (21 U.S.C. 301 et seq.));
                    ``(B) a timeline to ensure that essential 
                components of the supply chain for medical materials 
                are not under the exclusive control of a foreign 
                government in a manner that the President determines 
                could threaten the national defense of the United 
                States; and
                    ``(C) efforts to mitigate any risks resulting from 
                the plan and measures described in this subsection to 
                United States competitiveness, scientific leadership, 
                and innovative capacity, including efforts to cooperate 
                and proactively engage with United States allies.
    ``(b) Progress Report.--Following submission of the strategy under 
subsection (a), the President shall submit to the appropriate Members 
of Congress an annual progress report until September 30, 2025, 
evaluating the implementation of the strategy, and may include updates 
to the strategy as appropriate. The strategy and progress reports shall 
be submitted in unclassified form but may contain a classified annex.
    ``(c) Appropriate Members of Congress.--The term `appropriate 
Members of Congress' means the Speaker, majority leader, and minority 
leader of the House of Representatives, the majority leader and 
minority leader of the Senate, the Chairman and Ranking Member of the 
Committee on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives, the 
Chairman and Ranking Member of the Committee on Financial Services of 
the House of Representatives, the Chairman and Ranking Member of the 
Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate, and the 
Chairman and Ranking Member of the Committee on Health, Education, 
Labor, and Pensions of the Senate.''.
    (b) Investment in Supply Chain Security.--
            (1) In general.--Section 303 of the Defense Production Act 
        of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4533) is amended by adding at the end the 
        following:
    ``(h) Investment in Supply Chain Security.--
            ``(1) In general.--In addition to other authorities in this 
        title, the President may make available to an eligible entity 
        described in paragraph (2) payments to increase the security of 
        supply chains and supply chain activities, if the President 
        certifies to Congress not less than 30 days before making such 
        a payment that the payment is critical to meet national defense 
        requirements of the United States.
            ``(2) Eligible entity.--An eligible entity described in 
        this paragraph is an entity that--
                    ``(A) is organized under the laws of the United 
                States or any jurisdiction within the United States; 
                and
                    ``(B) produces--
                            ``(i) one or more critical components;
                            ``(ii) critical technology; or
                            ``(iii) one or more products or raw 
                        materials for the security of supply chains or 
                        supply chain activities.
            ``(3) Definitions.--In this subsection, the terms `supply 
        chain' and `supply chain activities' have the meanings given 
        those terms by the President by regulation.''.
            (2) Regulations.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the 
                date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall 
                prescribe regulations setting forth definitions for the 
                terms ``supply chain'' and ``supply chain activities'' 
                for the purposes of section 303(h) of the Defense 
                Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4533(h)), as added by 
                paragraph (1).
                    (B) Scope of definitions.--The definitions required 
                by subparagraph (A)--
                            (i) shall encompass--
                                    (I) the organization, people, 
                                activities, information, and resources 
                                involved in the delivery and operation 
                                of a product or service used by the 
                                Government; or
                                    (II) critical infrastructure as 
                                defined in Presidential Policy 
                                Directive 21 (February 12, 2013; 
                                relating to critical infrastructure 
                                security and resilience); and
                            (ii) may include variations as determined 
                        necessary and appropriate by the President for 
                        purposes of national defense.

SEC. 5455. SPECIAL DRAWING RIGHTS EXCHANGE PROHIBITION.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Treasury may not engage in 
any transaction involving the exchange of Special Drawing Rights issued 
by the International Monetary Fund that are held by the Russian 
Federation or Belarus.
    (b) Advocacy.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall--
            (1) vigorously advocate that the governments of the member 
        countries of the International Monetary Fund, to the extent 
        that the member countries issue freely usable currencies, 
        prohibit transactions involving the exchange of Special Drawing 
        Rights held by the Russian Federation or Belarus; and
            (2) direct the United States Executive Director at each 
        international financial institution (as defined in section 
        1701(c)(2) of the International Financial Institutions Act) to 
        use the voice and vote of the United States to oppose the 
        provision of financial assistance to the Russian Federation and 
        Belarus, except to address basic human needs of the civilian 
        population.
    (c) Termination.--The preceding provisions of this section shall 
have no force or effect on the earlier of--
            (1) the date that is 5 years after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act; or
            (2) 30 days after the date that the President reports to 
        the Congress that the governments of the Russian Federation and 
        Belarus have ceased destabilizing activities with respect to 
        the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Ukraine.
    (d) Waiver.--The President may waive the application of this 
section if the President reports to the Congress that the waiver is in 
the national interest of the United States and includes an explanation 
of the reasons therefor.

SEC. 5456. PROHIBITION ON INSIDER TRADING.

    (a) In General.--The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78a 
et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 16 (15 U.S.C. 78p) the 
following:

``SEC. 16A. PROHIBITION ON INSIDER TRADING.

    ``(a) Prohibition Against Trading Securities While Aware of 
Material, Nonpublic Information.--It shall be unlawful for any person, 
directly or indirectly, to purchase, sell, or enter into, or cause the 
purchase or sale of, or entry into, any security, security-based swap, 
or security-based swap agreement if that person, at the time the person 
takes such an action--
            ``(1) has access to information relating to such security, 
        security-based swap, or security-based swap agreement that is 
        material and nonpublic and is aware (including if the person 
        consciously avoids being aware), or recklessly disregards, that 
        such information is material and nonpublic; and
            ``(2) is aware (including if the person consciously avoids 
        being aware), or recklessly disregards, that--
                    ``(A) the information described in paragraph (1) 
                has been obtained wrongfully; or
                    ``(B) the purchase, sale, or entry would constitute 
                wrongful trading on the information described in 
                paragraph (1).
    ``(b) Prohibition Against the Wrongful Communication of Certain 
Material, Nonpublic Information.--It shall be unlawful for any person, 
the purchase or sale of a security or security-based swap (or entry 
into a security-based swap agreement) by which would violate subsection 
(a), to wrongfully communicate material, nonpublic information relating 
to that security, security-based swap, or security-based swap agreement 
to any other person, if--
            ``(1) the person communicating the information, at the time 
        the person communicates the information, is aware (including if 
        the person consciously avoids being aware), or recklessly 
        disregards, that such communication would result in such a 
        purchase, sale, or entry; and
            ``(2) any recipient of the wrongfully communicated 
        information purchases, sells, or causes the purchase or sale of 
        any security or security-based swap, or enters into (or causes 
        the entry into) any security-based swap agreement, based on 
        that communication.
    ``(c) Standard and Knowledge Requirement.--
            ``(1) Standard.--For purposes of this section, trading 
        while aware of material, nonpublic information under subsection 
        (a), or communicating material, nonpublic information under 
        subsection (b), is wrongful only if the information has been 
        obtained by, or the communication or trading on the information 
        would constitute, directly or indirectly--
                    ``(A) theft, conversion, bribery, 
                misrepresentation, espionage (through electronic or 
                other means), or other unauthorized access of the 
                information;
                    ``(B) a violation of any Federal law protecting--
                            ``(i) computer data; or
                            ``(ii) the intellectual property or privacy 
                        of computer users;
                    ``(C) misappropriation from a source of the 
                information; or
                    ``(D) a breach of any fiduciary duty to 
                shareholders of an issuer for a direct or indirect 
                personal benefit, including--
                            ``(i) an existing or future pecuniary gain 
                        or reputational benefit; or
                            ``(ii) a gift of confidential information 
                        to a relative or friend.
            ``(2) Knowledge requirement.--It shall not be necessary 
        that a person trading while aware of information in violation 
        of subsection (a), or making a communication in violation of 
        subsection (b), knows the specific means by which the 
        information was obtained or communicated or traded on, or the 
        specific benefit described in paragraph (1)(D) that was 
        received, paid, or promised by or to any person in the chain of 
        communication, if the person trading while aware of the 
        information or making the communication, as applicable, at the 
        time the person makes the trade or communicates the 
        information, is aware (including if the person consciously 
        avoids being aware), or recklessly disregards, that the 
        information was wrongfully obtained, wrongfully traded on, or 
        wrongfully communicated.
    ``(d) Affirmative Defenses.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Commission may, by rule or by order, 
        exempt any person, security, or transaction, or any class of 
        persons, securities, or transactions, from any or all of the 
        provisions of this section, upon such terms and conditions as 
        the Commission considers necessary or appropriate in 
        furtherance of the purposes of this title.
            ``(2) Rule 10b5-1 compliant transactions.--The prohibitions 
        of this section shall not apply to any transaction that 
        satisfies the requirements of section 240.10b5-1 of title 17, 
        Code of Federal Regulations, or any successor regulation.
    ``(e) Rule of Construction.--The rights and remedies provided by 
this section shall be in addition to any and all other rights and 
remedies that may exist at law or in equity (without regard to whether 
such a right or remedy is provided under this Act) with respect to an 
action by a person to--
            ``(1) purchase, sell, or enter into a security, security-
        based swap, or security-based swap agreement while aware of 
        material, nonpublic information; or
            ``(2) communicate material, nonpublic information relating 
        to a security, security-based swap, or security-based swap 
        agreement.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 
U.S.C. 78a et seq.) is amended--
            (1) in section 3(a)(78)(A) (15 U.S.C. 78c(a)(78)(A)), by 
        inserting ``16A,'' after ``16,'';
            (2) in section 21(d)(2) (15 U.S.C. 78u(d)(2)), by striking 
        ``or the rules or regulations thereunder'' and inserting ``, 
        section 16A of this title, or the rules or regulations under 
        either such section'';
            (3) in section 21A (15 U.S.C. 78u-1)--
                    (A) in subsection (g)(1), by striking ``section 
                10(b) and Rule 10b-5 thereunder'' and inserting 
                ``section 10(b), Rule 10b-5 thereunder, and section 
                16A''; and
                    (B) in subsection (h)(1), by striking ``section 
                10(b), and Rule 10b-5 thereunder'' and inserting 
                ``section 10(b), Rule 10b-5 thereunder, and section 
                16A''; and
            (4) in section 21C(f) (15 U.S.C. 78u-3(f)), by striking 
        ``or the rules or regulations thereunder'' and inserting ``, 
        section 16A, or the rules or regulations under either such 
        section''.

SEC. 5457. COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BLOCK GRANT DISASTER RECOVERY PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--Title I of the Housing and Community Development 
Act of 1974 is amended--
            (1) in section 101(c) (42 U.S.C. 5301(c))--
                    (A) in paragraph (8), by striking ``and'' at the 
                end;
                    (B) in paragraph (9), by striking the period at the 
                end and inserting ``; and''; and
                    (C) by inserting after paragraph (9) and before the 
                undesignated matter at the end the following:
            ``(10) in the case of grants awarded under section 123, the 
        recovery from disasters and efforts to mitigate the effects of 
        future disasters.'';
            (2) in section 102(a) (42 U.S.C. 5302(a))--
                    (A) in paragraph (20)(A), by inserting before the 
                last sentence the following: ``The term `persons of 
                middle income' means families and individuals whose 
                incomes exceed 80 percent, but do not exceed 120 
                percent, of the median income of the area involved, as 
                determined by the Secretary with adjustments for 
                smaller and larger families.''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(25) The term `major disaster' has the meaning given such 
        term in section 102 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief 
        and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5122).'';
            (3) in section 106(c)(4) (42 U.S.C. 5306(c)(4))--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A)--
                            (i) by striking ``declared by the President 
                        under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief 
                        and Emergency Assistance Act''; and
                            (ii) by inserting ``major'' before 
                        ``disaster, any amounts'';
                    (B) in subparagraph (C), by inserting ``major'' 
                before ``disaster''; and
                    (C) in subparagraph (F), by inserting ``major'' 
                before ``disaster'';
            (4) in section 122 (42 U.S.C. 5321)), by striking 
        ``disaster under title IV of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster 
        Relief and Emergency Assistance Act'' and inserting ``major 
        disaster''; and
            (5) by adding at the end the following new sections:

``SEC. 123. CDBG-DISASTER RECOVERY ASSISTANCE.

    ``(a) Authority; Use.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary may provide assistance 
        under this section to States, including Puerto Rico, units of 
        general local government, and Indian tribes for necessary 
        expenses for activities authorized under this title related to 
        disaster relief, resiliency, long-term recovery, restoration of 
        infrastructure and housing, mitigation, and economic 
        revitalization in the most impacted and distressed areas (as 
        such term shall be defined by the Secretary by regulation) 
        resulting from a major disaster declared pursuant to the Robert 
        T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 
        U.S.C. 5121 et seq.).
            ``(2) Authorization of appropriations.--For purposes of 
        assistance under this section, there are authorized to be 
        appropriated and made available in the Community Development 
        Block Grant Declared Disaster Recovery Fund established under 
        section 124, such sums as are necessary to respond to current 
        or future disasters, which shall remain available until 
        expended.
    ``(b) Allocation; Coordination.--
            ``(1) Allocation amounts.--The Secretary shall annually 
        establish and publish on its website an unmet needs threshold 
        for most impacted and distressed areas resulting from a major 
        disaster that shall result in a grant under this section. In 
        determining the amount allocated under this section for any 
        grantee, the Secretary shall make allocations based on the best 
        available data on unmet recover needs and include an additional 
        amount, as determined by the Secretary, for mitigation, based 
        on the best available research, the type of disaster, and such 
        amounts awarded for mitigation for similar types of disasters 
        in prior years. Such data may include information from the 
        Federal Emergency Management Agency, the Small business 
        Administration, and any other relevant Federal, State, or local 
        agency, and data from the Bureau of the Census to assess the 
        unmet needs of both homeowners and renters.
            ``(2) Deadlines for allocation.--Except as provided in 
        paragraph (3), for any major disaster meeting the most impacted 
        and distressed unmet need threshold requirements in paragraph 
        (1), the Secretary shall allocate funds available to a grantee 
        for assistance under this section within 60 days of the date of 
        a major disaster declaration or 60 days from when sufficient 
        funds become available to make the allocation.
            ``(3) Inapplicability of deadlines based on insufficient 
        information.--The deadlines under paragraph (2) for allocation 
        of funds shall not apply in the case of funds made available 
        for assistance under this section if Federal Emergency 
        Management Agency has not made sufficient information available 
        to the Secretary regarding relevant unmet recovery needs to 
        make allocations in accordance with such deadlines. The 
        Secretary shall notify the Congress of progress on or delay in 
        receiving the necessary information within 60 days following 
        declaration of such a major disaster and monthly thereafter 
        until all necessary information is received.
            ``(4) Obligation of amounts by the secretary.--Subject to 
        subsection (c)(1), the Secretary shall provide for the 
        disbursement of the amounts allocated for a grantee, but shall 
        require the grantee to be in substantial compliance with the 
        requirements of this section before each such disbursement.
            ``(5) Coordination of disaster benefits and data with other 
        federal agencies.--
                    ``(A) Coordination of data.--The Secretary shall 
                coordinate with other agencies to obtain data on 
                recovery needs, including the Administrator of the 
                Federal Emergency Management Agency and the 
                Administrator of the Small Business Administration, and 
                other agencies when necessary regarding disaster 
                benefits.
                    ``(B) Coordination with fema.--The Secretary shall 
                share with the Administrator of the Federal Emergency 
                Management Agency, and make publicly available (with 
                such redactions necessary to protect personally 
                identifiable information), all data collected, 
                possessed, or analyzed during the course of a disaster 
                recovery for which assistance is provided under this 
                section. Notwithstanding section 552a of title 5, 
                U.S.C., or any other law, the Secretary may make data 
                transfers pertaining to grants under this section with 
                the FEMA Administrator, grantees, and academic and 
                research institutions described in section 123(l)(3), 
                which transfers may disclose information about an 
                individual without the individual's written consent, 
                including the use and retention of this data for 
                computer matching programs to assess disaster recovery 
                needs and to prevent the duplication of benefits and 
                other waste, fraud, and abuse; provided, that the 
                Secretary shall enter a data sharing agreement before 
                sharing or receiving any information under transfers 
                authorized by this section. The data sharing agreements 
                must, in the determination of the Secretary, include 
                measures adequate to safeguard the privacy and 
                personally identifying information of individuals. The 
                data the Secretary shares with the Administrator shall 
                include--
                            ``(i) all data on damage caused by the 
                        disaster;
                            ``(ii) information on how any Federal 
                        assistance provided in connection with the 
                        disaster is expended; and
                            ``(iii) information regarding the effect of 
                        the disaster on education, transportation 
                        capabilities and dependence, housing needs, 
                        health care capacity, and displacement of 
                        persons.
                    ``(C) Requirements regarding eligibility for direct 
                assistance and duplication of benefits.--
                            ``(i) Compliance.--Funds made available 
                        under this subsection shall be used in 
                        accordance with section 312 of the Robert T. 
                        Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency 
                        Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5155), as amended by 
                        section 1210 of the Disaster Recovery Reform 
                        Act of 2018 (division D, Public Law 115-254), 
                        and such rules as may be prescribed under such 
                        section.
                            ``(ii) Priority.--Households having the 
                        lowest incomes shall be prioritized for direct 
                        assistance under this subsection until all 
                        unmet needs are satisfied for families having 
                        an income up to 120 percent of the median for 
                        the area.
                    ``(D) Treatment of duplicative benefits.--In any 
                case in which a grantee provides assistance that 
                duplicates benefits available to a person for the same 
                purpose from another source, the grantee itself shall 
                either (i) be subject to remedies for noncompliance 
                under section 111, or (ii) bear responsibility for 
                absorbing such cost of duplicative benefits and 
                returning an amount equal to any duplicative benefits 
                paid to the grantee's funds available for use under 
                this section or to the Community Development Block 
                Grant Declared Disaster Recovery Fund under section 
                124, unless the Secretary issues a public determination 
                by publication in the Federal Register that it is not 
                in the best interest of the Federal Government to 
                pursue such remedies based on hardships identified in 
                subparagraph (E) or other reasons.
                    ``(E) Waiver of recoupment.--A grantee of 
                assistance from funds made available for use under this 
                section may request a waiver from the Secretary of any 
                recoupment by the Secretary of such funds for amounts 
                owed by persons who have received such assistance from 
                such funds and who have been defrauded, or after 
                receiving assistance, have filed for bankruptcy, gone 
                through a foreclosure procedure on property that 
                received such assistance, or are deceased. If the 
                grantee self-certifies to the Secretary in such request 
                that it has verified that the individual conditions of 
                each person it is requesting a waiver for meets one of 
                the conditions specified in the preceding sentence, the 
                Secretary may grant such waivers on the basis of 
                grantee self-certification, issue a public 
                determination by publication in the Federal Register 
                that it is not in the best interest of the Federal 
                Government to pursue such recoupment, and may conduct 
                oversight to verify grantee self-certification and 
                subject the grantee to remedies for noncompliance for 
                any amounts that have not met such requirements.
                    ``(F) Protection of personally identifiable 
                information.--In carrying out this paragraph, the 
                Secretary and the grantee shall take such actions as 
                may be necessary to ensure that personally identifiable 
                information regarding recipients of assistance provided 
                from funds made available under this section is not 
                made publicly available by the Department of Housing 
                and Urban Development or any agency with which 
                information is shared pursuant to this paragraph.
    ``(c) Plan for Use of Assistance.--
            ``(1) Requirement.--Not later than 90 days after the 
        allocation pursuant to subsection (b)(1) of all of the funds 
        made available by an appropriations Act for assistance under 
        this section and before the Secretary obligates any of such 
        funds for a grantee, the grantee shall submit a plan to the 
        Secretary for approval detailing the proposed use of all funds, 
        which shall include, at a minimum--
                    ``(A) criteria for eligibility for each proposed 
                use of funds, including eligibility limits on income 
                and geography, and a description of how each proposed 
                use of such funds will comply with all civil rights and 
                fair housing laws and will address disaster relief, 
                resiliency, long-term recovery, restoration of 
                infrastructure and housing, hazard mitigation, and 
                economic revitalization in the most impacted and 
                distressed areas, including, as appropriate, assistance 
                for the benefit of impacted households experiencing 
                homelessness as defined by section 103 of the McKinney-
                Vento Homeless Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 11302) or at 
                risk of homelessness as defined by section 401 of such 
                Act (42 U.S.C. 11360);
                    ``(B) an agreement to share data, disaggregated by 
                the smallest census tract, block group, or block 
                possible for the data set, with Federal agencies and 
                other providers of disaster relief, which shall include 
                information the grantee has regarding the matters 
                described in subsection (b)(4)(B);
                    ``(C) identification of officials and offices 
                responsible for administering such funds and processes 
                and procedures for identifying and recovering duplicate 
                benefits;
                    ``(D) for grantees other than Indian tribes, a plan 
                for compliance with the Fair Housing Act, which may 
                include, at the election of the grantee, providing for 
                partnerships with local fair housing organizations and 
                funding set-aside for local fair housing organizations 
                to handle complaints relating to assistance with 
                amounts made available for use under this section; and
                    ``(E) a plan to provide for the funding and 
                delivery of--
                            ``(i) case management services to assist 
                        disaster-impacted residents in identifying, 
                        understanding, and accessing available 
                        assistance; and
                            ``(ii) housing counseling services through 
                        housing counseling agencies approved by the 
                        Secretary to assist disaster-impacted residents 
                        with mortgage assistance, housing 
                        affordability, homeownership, tenancy, avoiding 
                        foreclosure and eviction, and other housing 
                        counseling topics;
                    ``(F) a plan for addressing displacement or 
                relocation caused by activities performed pursuant to 
                this section,
                such a plan shall set forth how housing counseling 
                services will be delivered in coordination with case 
                management services; and
                    ``(G) a plan for addressing displacement or 
                relocation caused by activities performed pursuant to 
                this section.
            ``(2) Implementation funding.--To speed recovery, the 
        Secretary may award a portion of a grant for implementation 
        purposes under this section at the time the Secretary announces 
        the allocation of funds and before the Secretary has issued 
        pre-grant certifications and the grantee has made required 
        submissions to the Secretary, and with the following 
        conditions:
                    ``(A) Implementation funding under this paragraph 
                shall not exceed 10 percent of the grant awarded under 
                subsection (a).
                    ``(B) Implementation funding shall be limited to 
                eligible activities that, in the determination of the 
                Secretary, will support faster recovery, improve the 
                grantee's ability to assess unmet recovery needs, plan 
                for the prevention of improper payments, and reduce 
                fraud, waste, and abuse.
                    ``(C) Awards under this subsection shall not be 
                subject to the substantial compliance determination 
                under subsection (b)(4).
            ``(3) Approval.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall, by 
                regulation, specify criteria for approval of plans 
                under paragraph (1), including approval of substantial 
                amendments to such plans.
                    ``(B) Partial approval.--The Secretary may approve 
                a plan addressing the use of funds for unmet recovery 
                needs under paragraph (1) before approving a plan 
                addressing the use of funds for mitigation.
            ``(4) Disapproval.--The Secretary shall disapprove a plan 
        or substantial amendment to a plan if--
                    ``(A) the plan or substantial amendment does not 
                meet the approval criteria;
                    ``(B) based on damage and unmet needs assessments 
                of the Secretary and the Federal Emergency Management 
                Administration or such other information as may be 
                available, the plan or substantial amendment describing 
                activities to address unmet recovery needs does not 
                provide an allocation of resources that is reasonably 
                proportional to unmet need--
                            ``(i) between infrastructure and housing 
                        activities; and
                            ``(ii) between homeowners, renters, and 
                        persons experiencing homelessness;
                    ``(C) unless the plan is submitted by an Indian 
                tribe, the plan or amendment does not provide an 
                adequate plan for ensuring that funding provided under 
                this section is used in compliance with the Fair 
                Housing Act;
                    ``(D) the plan or substantial amendment does not 
                adequately address, as determined by the Secretary in 
                regulation, the unmet needs for replacement or 
                rehabilitation of certain disaster-damaged housing 
                units, with cost adjustment where appropriate, 
                including damaged dwelling units in public housing, as 
                such term is defined in section 3(b) of the United 
                States Housing Act of 1937 (42 U.S.C. 1437a(b)), 
                projects receiving tax credits pursuant to section 42 
                of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, or for projects 
                assisted under section 8 of the Housing Act of 1937 (42 
                U.S.C. 1437f), under section 202 of the Housing Act of 
                1959 (12 U.S.C. 1701q), under section 811 of the 
                Cranston-Gonzalez National Affordable Housing Act (42 
                U.S.C. 8013), under the HOME Investment Partnerships 
                Act (42 U.S.C. 12721 et seq.), under the community 
                development block grant program under this title, or by 
                the Housing Trust Fund under section 1338 of the 
                Federal Housing Enterprises Financial Safety and 
                Soundness Act of 1992 (12 U.S.C. 4568) or any low and 
                moderate income dwelling units demolished or converted 
                to a use other than for housing for low and moderate 
                income persons, as defined in section 104(d) of this 
                Act (42 U.S.C. 5304(d));
                    ``(E) the plan or substantial amendment does not 
                use a percentage of the grant, as determined by the 
                Secretary in regulation, for acquisition, 
                rehabilitation, reconstruction, or other activities 
                permitted by the Secretary to provide affordable rental 
                housing to benefit persons of low and moderate income, 
                which rental housing will, upon completion, be occupied 
                by such persons; or
                    ``(F) the plan or substantial amendment does not 
                provide a process to provide applicants--
                            ``(i) notice by grantee of applicant's 
                        right to administrative appeal of any adverse 
                        action on the applicant's application; and
                            ``(ii) right to full discovery of 
                        applicant's entire application file.
            ``(5) Public consultation.--In developing the plan required 
        under paragraph (1), a grantee shall, at a minimum--
                    ``(A) consult with affected residents, 
                stakeholders, local governments, and public housing 
                authorities to assess needs;
                    ``(B) publish the plan in accordance with the 
                requirements set forth by the Secretary, including a 
                requirement to prominently post the plan on the website 
                of the grantee for not less than 14 days;
                    ``(C) ensure equal access for individuals with 
                disabilities and individuals with limited English 
                proficiency; and
                    ``(D) publish the plan in a manner that affords 
                citizens, affected local governments, and other 
                interested parties a reasonable opportunity to examine 
                the contents of the plan and provide feedback.
            ``(6) Resubmission.--The Secretary shall permit a grantee 
        to revise and resubmit a disapproved plan or plan amendment.
            ``(7) Timing.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall approve or 
                disapprove a plan not later than 60 days after 
                submission of the plan to the Secretary. The Secretary 
                shall immediately notify the State, unit of general 
                local government, or Indian tribe that submitted the 
                plan or substantial amendment of the Secretary's 
                decision.
                    ``(B) Disapproval.--If the Secretary disapproves a 
                plan or a substantial amendment, not later than 15 days 
                after such disapproval the Secretary shall inform the 
                State, unit of general local government, or Indian 
                tribe in writing of (i) the reasons for disapproval, 
                and (ii) actions that the State, unit of general local 
                government, or Indian tribe could take to meet the 
                criteria for approval.
                    ``(C) Substantial amendments; resubmission.--The 
                Secretary shall, for a period of not less than 45 days 
                following the date of disapproval, permit the revision 
                and resubmission of any plan or substantial amendment 
                that is disapproved. The Secretary shall approve or 
                disapprove a resubmission of any plan or substantial 
                amendment not less than 30 days after receipt of such 
                substantial amendments or resubmission.
                    ``(D) Grant agreements.--Subject to subsection 
                (b)(3), the Secretary shall ensure that all grant 
                agreements necessary for prompt disbursement of funds 
                allocated to a grantee are signed by the Secretary 
                within 60 days of approval of grantee's plan describing 
                the use of such funds.
    ``(d) Financial Controls.--
            ``(1) Compliance system.--The Secretary shall develop and 
        maintain a system to ensure that each grantee has and will 
        maintain for the life of the grant--
                    ``(A) proficient financial controls and procurement 
                processes;
                    ``(B) adequate procedures to ensure that eligible 
                applicants are approved for assistance with amounts 
                made available for use under this section and that 
                recipients are provided the full amount of assistance 
                for which they are eligible, subject to funding 
                availability;
                    ``(C) adequate procedures to prevent any 
                duplication of benefits, as defined by section 312 of 
                the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency 
                Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5155), to ensure timely 
                expenditure of funds, and to detect and prevent waste, 
                fraud, and abuse of funds; and
                    ``(D) adequate procedures to ensure the grantee 
                will maintain comprehensive and publicly accessible 
                websites that make available information regarding all 
                disaster recovery activities assisted with such funds, 
                which information shall include common reporting 
                criteria established by the Secretary that permits 
                individuals and entities awaiting assistance and the 
                general public to see how all grant funds are used, 
                including copies of all relevant, unredacted 
                procurement documents, grantee administrative contracts 
                and details of ongoing procurement processes, as 
                determined by the Secretary.
            ``(2) Evaluation of compliance.--The Secretary shall 
        provide, by regulation or guideline, a method for qualitatively 
        and quantitatively evaluating compliance with the requirements 
        under paragraph (1).
            ``(3) Certification.--Before making a grant, the Secretary 
        shall certify in advance that the grantee has in place the 
        processes and procedures required under subparagraphs (A) 
        through (D) of paragraph (1), as determined by the Secretary. 
        No additional certification is necessary if the Secretary has 
        recently certified that the grantee has the required processes 
        and procedures. The Secretary may permit a State, unit of 
        general local government, or Indian tribe to demonstrate 
        compliance with requirements for adequate financial controls 
        before disasters occur and before receiving an allocation for a 
        grant under this section.
    ``(e) Use of Funds.--
            ``(1) Administrative costs.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall establish by 
                regulation the maximum grant amounts a State, unit of 
                general local government, or Indian tribe may use for 
                administrative costs, and for technical assistance and 
                planning activities, taking into consideration size of 
                grant, complexity of recovery, and other factors as 
                determined by the Secretary. Amounts available for 
                administrative costs for a grant under this section 
                shall be available for eligible administrative costs of 
                the grantee for any grant made under this section, 
                without regard to a particular disaster.
                    ``(B) Discretion to establish sliding scale.--The 
                Secretary may establish a series of percentage 
                limitations on the amount of grant funds received that 
                may be used by a grantee for administrative costs, but 
                only if--
                            ``(i) such percentage limitations are based 
                        on the amount of grant funds received by a 
                        grantee;
                            ``(ii) such series provides that the 
                        percentage that may be so used is lower for 
                        grantees receiving a greater amount of grant 
                        funds and such percentage that may be so used 
                        is higher for grantees receiving a lesser 
                        amount of grant funds; and
                            ``(iii) in no case may a grantee so use 
                        more than 10 percent of grant funds received.
            ``(2) Limitations on use.--Amounts from a grant under this 
        section may not be used for activities--
                    ``(A) that are reimbursable, or for which funds are 
                made available, by the Federal Emergency Management 
                Agency, including under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster 
                Relief and Emergency Assistance Act or the National 
                Flood Insurance Program; or
                    ``(B) for which funds are made available by the 
                Army Corps of Engineers.
            ``(3) HUD administrative costs.--
                    ``(A) Limitation.--Of any funds made available to 
                the Community Development Block Grant Declared Disaster 
                Recovery Fund established under section 124 or 
                otherwise made available for use under this section by 
                any single appropriations Act, the Secretary may use 1 
                percent of any such amount for necessary costs, 
                including information technology costs, of 
                administering and overseeing the obligation and 
                expenditure of amounts made available for use under 
                this section.
                    ``(B) Transfer of funds.--Any amounts made 
                available for use in accordance with subparagraph (A)--
                            ``(i) shall be transferred to the 
                        appropriate salaries and expenses account in 
                        the Community Development Block Grant Declared 
                        Disaster Recovery Fund established under 
                        section 124 for use by the Office of Disaster 
                        Recovery and Resilient Communities;
                            ``(ii) shall remain available until 
                        expended; and
                            ``(iii) may be used for administering any 
                        funds appropriated for the same purposes 
                        described in section 123(a) to the Community 
                        Development fund or Community Development Block 
                        Grant Declared Disaster Recovery Fund 
                        established under section 124 in any prior or 
                        future Act, notwithstanding the disaster for 
                        which such funds were appropriated.
            ``(4) Inspector general.--Of any funds made available for 
        use in accordance with paragraph (3)(A), 15 percent shall be 
        transferred to the Office of the Inspector General for 
        necessary costs of audits, reviews, oversight, evaluation, and 
        investigations relating to amounts made available for use under 
        this section.
            ``(5) Capacity building.--Of any funds made available for 
        use under this section, not more than 0.1 percent or 
        $15,000,000, whichever is less, shall be made available to the 
        Secretary for capacity building and technical assistance, 
        including assistance regarding contracting and procurement 
        processes, to support grantees and subgrantees receiving funds 
        under this section.
            ``(6) Mitigation planning.--
                    ``(A) Requirement.--The Secretary shall require 
                each grantee to use a fixed percentage of any 
                allocation for mitigation for comprehensive mitigation 
                planning, subject to the limitations on funds in 
                paragraph (2).
                    ``(B) Amount.--The Secretary may establish such 
                fixed percentage by regulation and may establish a 
                lower percentage for grantees receiving a grant 
                exceeding $1,000,000,000.
                    ``(C) Coordination.--Each grantee shall ensure that 
                such comprehensive mitigation planning is coordinated 
                and aligned with existing comprehensive, land use, 
                transportation, and economic development plans, and 
                specifically analyze multiple types of hazard exposures 
                and risks. Each grantee shall coordinate and align such 
                mitigation planning with other mitigation projects 
                funded by the Federal Emergency Management Agency, the 
                Army Corps of Engineers, the Forest Service, and other 
                agencies as appropriate.
                    ``(D) Use of funds.--Such funds may be used for the 
                purchase of data and development or updating of risk 
                mapping for all relevant hazards.
                    ``(E) Priority.--Grantees shall prioritize the 
                expenditure of grant funds to support hazard mitigation 
                and resiliency funds for activities primarily 
                benefitting persons of low and moderate income with the 
                greatest risk of harm from natural hazards.
            ``(7) Building safety.--
                    ``(A) In general.--In consultation with the 
                Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management 
                Agency, the Secretary shall provide that no funds made 
                available under this section shall be used for 
                installation, substantial rehabilitation, 
                reconstruction, or new construction of infrastructure 
                or residential, commercial, or public buildings in 
                hazard-prone areas, unless construction complies with 
                paragraph (8) and with the latest published editions of 
                relevant national consensus-based codes, and 
                specifications and standards referenced therein, except 
                that nothing in this section shall be construed to 
                prohibit a grantee from requiring higher standards.
                    ``(B) Savings provision.--Nothing in subparagraph 
                (A) shall be construed as a requirement for a grantee 
                to adopt the latest published editions of relevant 
                national consensus-based codes, specifications, and 
                standards.
                    ``(C) Compliance.--Compliance with this paragraph 
                may be certified by a suitable design professional.
                    ``(D) Definitions.--For purposes of this paragraph, 
                the following definitions shall apply:
                            ``(i) Hazard-prone areas.--The term 
                        `hazard-prone areas' means areas identified by 
                        the Secretary, in consultation with the 
                        Administrator, at risk from natural hazards 
                        that threaten property damage or health, 
                        safety, and welfare, such as floods (including 
                        special flood hazard areas), wildfires 
                        (including Wildland-Urban Interface areas), 
                        earthquakes, tornados, and high winds. The 
                        Secretary may consider future risks and the 
                        likelihood such risks may pose to protecting 
                        property and health, safety, and general 
                        welfare when making the determination of or 
                        modification to hazard-prone areas.
                            ``(ii) Latest published editions.--The term 
                        `latest published editions' means, with respect 
                        to relevant national consensus-based codes, and 
                        specifications and standards referenced 
                        therein, the two most recent published 
                        editions, including, if any, amendments made by 
                        States, units of general local government, or 
                        Indian tribes during the adoption process, that 
                        incorporate the latest natural hazard-resistant 
                        designs and establish criteria for the design, 
                        construction, and maintenance of structures and 
                        facilities that may be eligible for assistance 
                        under this section for the purposes of 
                        protecting the health, safety, and general 
                        welfare of a structure's or facility's users 
                        against disasters.
            ``(8) Flood risk mitigation.--
                    ``(A) Requirements.--Subject to subparagraph (B), 
                the Secretary shall require that any structure that is 
                located in an area having special flood hazards and 
                that is newly constructed, for which substantial damage 
                is repaired, or that is substantially improved, using 
                amounts made available under this section, shall be 
                elevated with the lowest floor, including the basement, 
                at least two feet above the base flood level, or to a 
                future flood protection standard that provides 
                equivalent protection and is developed in conjunction 
                with the Administrator of the Federal Emergency 
                Management Agency, except that critical facilities, 
                including hospitals, nursing homes, and other public 
                facilities providing social and economic lifelines, as 
                defined by the Secretary, shall be elevated at least 3 
                feet above the base flood elevation (or higher if 
                required under paragraph (7)).
                    ``(B) Alternative mitigation.--In the case of 
                existing structures consisting of multifamily housing 
                and row houses, and other structures, as determined by 
                the Secretary, the Secretary shall seek consultation 
                with the Administrator of the Federal Emergency 
                Management Agency, shall provide for alternative forms 
                of mitigation (apart from elevation), and shall exempt 
                from the requirement under subparagraph (A) any such 
                structure that meets the standards for such an 
                alternative form of mitigation.
                    ``(C) Definitions.--For purposes of subparagraph 
                (A), the terms `area having special flood hazards', 
                `newly constructed', `substantial damage', `substantial 
                improvement', and `base flood level' have the same 
                meanings as under the Flood Disaster Protection Act of 
                1973 and the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968 (42 
                U.S.C. 4001 et seq.).
    ``(f) Administration.--In administering any amounts made available 
for assistance under this section, the Secretary--
            ``(1) may not allow a grantee to use any such amounts for 
        any purpose other than the purpose approved by the Secretary in 
        the plan or amended plan submitted under subsection (c) to the 
        Secretary for use of such amounts; and
            ``(2) shall prohibit a grantee from delegating, by contract 
        or otherwise, the responsibility for inherent government 
        functions.
    ``(g) Training for Grant Management for Subgrantees.--The Secretary 
shall require each grantee to provide ongoing training to all staff and 
subgrantees.
    ``(h) Procurement Processes and Procedures for Grantees.--
            ``(1) Grantee processes and procedures.--In procuring 
        property or services to be paid for in whole or in part with 
        amounts from a grant under this section, a grantee shall--
                    ``(A) follow its own procurement processes and 
                procedures, but only if the Secretary makes a 
                determination that such processes and procedures comply 
                with the requirements under paragraph (2); or
                    ``(B) comply with such processes and procedures as 
                the Secretary shall, by regulation, establish for 
                purposes of this section.
            ``(2) Requirements.--The requirements under this paragraph 
        with respect to such processes and procedures shall--
                    ``(A) provide for full and open competition and 
                compliance with applicable statutory requirements on 
                the use of Federal funds, and require cost or price 
                analysis;
                    ``(B) include requirements for procurement policies 
                and procedures for subgrantees;
                    ``(C) specify methods of procurement and their 
                applicability, but not allow cost-plus-a-percentage-of 
                cost or percentage-of-construction-cost methods of 
                procurement;
                    ``(D) include standards of conduct governing 
                employees engaged in the award or administration of 
                contracts; and
                    ``(E) ensure that all purchase orders and contracts 
                include any clauses required by Federal statute, 
                Executive order, or implementing regulation.
    ``(i) Treatment of CDBG Allocations.--Amounts made available for 
use under this section shall not be considered relevant to the non-
disaster formula allocations made pursuant to section 106 of this title 
(42 U.S.C. 5306).
    ``(j) Waivers.--
            ``(1) Authority.--Subject to the other provisions of this 
        section, in administering amounts made available for use under 
        this section, the Secretary may waive, or specify alternative 
        requirements for, any provision of any statute or regulation 
        that the Secretary administers in connection with the 
        obligation by the Secretary or the use by the recipient of such 
        funds (except for requirements related to fair housing, 
        nondiscrimination, labor standards, and the environment and 
        except for the requirements of this section), if the Secretary 
        makes a public finding that good cause exists for the waiver or 
        alternative requirement and such waiver or alternative 
        requirement would not be inconsistent with the overall purposes 
        of this title.
            ``(2) Notice and publication.--Any waiver of or alternative 
        requirement pursuant to paragraph (1) shall not take effect 
        before the expiration of the 5-day period beginning upon the 
        publication of notice in the Federal Register of such waiver or 
        alternative requirement.
            ``(3) Applicable requirements and benefit to low- and 
        moderate-income persons.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The requirements in this Act 
                that apply to grants made under section 106 of this 
                title (except those related to the allocation) apply 
                equally to grants under this section unless modified by 
                a waiver or alternative requirement pursuant to 
                paragraph (1).
                    ``(B) Limitation.--Notwithstanding subparagraph 
                (A), the Secretary may not grant a waiver or 
                alternative requirement to reduce the percentage of 
                funds that must be used for activities that benefit 
                persons of low and moderate income to less than 70 
                percent, unless the Secretary specifically finds that 
                there is compelling need to further reduce the 
                percentage requirement and that funds are not necessary 
                to address the housing needs of low- and moderate-
                income residents.
            ``(4) Prohibition.--The Secretary may not use the authority 
        under paragraph (1) to waive any provision of this section.
    ``(k) Environmental Review.--
            ``(1) Adoption.--Notwithstanding subsection (j)(1), 
        recipients of funds provided under this section that use such 
        funds to supplement Federal assistance provided under section 
        402, 403, 404, 406, 407, 408(c)(4), 428, or 502 of the Robert 
        T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 
        U.S.C. 5121 et seq.) may adopt, without review or public 
        comment, any environmental review, approval, or permit 
        performed by a Federal agency, and such adoption shall satisfy 
        the responsibilities of the recipient with respect to such 
        environmental review, approval, or permit under section 
        104(g)(1) of this title (42 U.S.C. 5304(g)(1)).
            ``(2) Release of funds.--Notwithstanding section 104(g)(2) 
        of this title (42 U.S.C. 5304(g)(2)), the Secretary may, upon 
        receipt of a request for release of funds and certification, 
        immediately approve the release of funds for an activity or 
        project assisted with amounts made available for use under this 
        section if the recipient has adopted an environmental review, 
        approval or permit under paragraph (1) or the activity or 
        project is categorically excluded from review under the 
        National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et 
        seq.).
            ``(3) State actions.--The requirements of section 104(g)(4) 
        shall apply to assistance under this section that a State 
        distributes to a unit of general local government.
    ``(l) Collection of Information; Audits and Oversight.--
            ``(1) Collection of information.--For each major disaster 
        for which assistance is made available under this section, the 
        Secretary shall collect information from grantees regarding all 
        recovery activities so assisted, including information on 
        applicants and recipients of assistance, and shall make such 
        information available to the public and to the Inspector 
        General for the Department of Housing and Urban Development on 
        a monthly basis using uniform data collection practices, and 
        shall provide a quarterly update to the Congress regarding 
        compliance with this section. Information collected and 
        reported by grantees and the Secretary shall be disaggregated 
        by program, race, income, geography, and all protected classes 
        of individuals under the Americans with Disabilities Act of 
        1990, the Fair Housing Act, the Civil Rights Act of 1964, and 
        other civil rights and nondiscrimination protections, with 
        respect to the smallest census tract, block group, or block 
        possible for the data set.
            ``(2) Availability of information.--In carrying out this 
        paragraph, the Secretary may make full and unredacted 
        information available to academic and research institutions for 
        the purpose of research into the equitable distribution of 
        recovery funds, adherence to civil rights protections, and 
        other areas.
            ``(3) Protection of information.--The Secretary shall take 
        such actions and make such redactions as may be necessary to 
        ensure that personally identifiable information regarding 
        recipients of assistance provided from funds made available 
        under this section shall not made publicly available.
            ``(4) Audits and oversight.--In conducting audits, reviews, 
        oversight, evaluation, and investigations, in addition to 
        activities designed to prevent and detect waste, fraud, and 
        abuse, the Inspector General shall review activities carried 
        out by grantees under this section to ensure such programs 
        fulfill their authorized purposes, as identified in the 
        grantee's action plan.
    ``(m) Plan Pre-Certification for States and Units of General Local 
Government.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall carry out a program 
        under this subsection to provide for States and units of 
        general local government to pre-certify as eligible grantees 
        for assistance under this section. The objective of such 
        program shall be to--
                    ``(A) allow grantees that have consistently 
                demonstrated the ability to administer funds 
                responsibly and equitably in similar disasters to 
                utilize in subsequent years plans which are 
                substantially similar to those the Department has 
                previously approved; and
                    ``(B) facilitate the re-use of a plan or its 
                substantially similar equivalent by a pre-certified 
                grantee for whom the plan has previously been approved 
                and executed upon.
            ``(2) Requirements.--To be eligible for pre-certification 
        under the program under this subsection a State or unit of 
        general local government shall--
                    ``(A) demonstrate to the satisfaction of the 
                Secretary compliance with the requirements of this 
                section; and
                    ``(B) have previously submitted a plan or its 
                substantially similar equivalent and received 
                assistance thereunder as a grantee or subgrantee under 
                this section, or with amounts made available for the 
                Community Development Block Grant--Disaster Recovery 
                account, in connection with two or more major disasters 
                declared pursuant to the Robert T. Stafford Disaster 
                Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5121 et 
                seq.).
            ``(3) Approval of plans.--
                    ``(A) Expedited approval processes.--The Secretary 
                shall establish and maintain processes for expediting 
                approval of plans for States and units of general local 
                government that are pre-certified under this 
                subsection.
                    ``(B) Effect of pre-certification.--Pre-
                certification pursuant to this subsection shall not--
                            ``(i) establish any entitlement to, or 
                        priority or preference for, allocation of funds 
                        made available under this section; or
                            ``(ii) exempt any grantee from complying 
                        with any of the requirements under, or 
                        established pursuant to, subsection (c) or (d).
            ``(4) Duration.--Pre-certification under this subsection 
        shall be effective for a term of 5 years.
    ``(n) Deposit of Unused Amounts in Fund.--
            ``(1) Unmet needs.--If any amounts made available for 
        assistance for unmet needs under this section to grantees 
        remain unexpended upon the earlier of--
                    ``(A) the date that the grantee of such amounts 
                notifies the Secretary that the grantee has completed 
                all activities identified in the grantee's plan for use 
                of such amounts that was approved by the Secretary in 
                connection with such grant; or
                    ``(B) the expiration of the 6-year period beginning 
                upon the Secretary obligating such amounts to the 
                grantee, as such period may be extended pursuant to 
                paragraph (3);
        the Secretary may, subject to authority provided in advance by 
        appropriations Acts, transfer such unexpended amounts to the 
        Secretary of the Treasury for deposit into the Community 
        Development Block Grant Declared Disaster Recovery Fund 
        established under section 124, except that the Secretary may, 
        by regulation, permit the grantee to retain amounts needed to 
        close out the grant.
            ``(2) Mitigation.--If any amounts made available for 
        assistance for mitigation under this section to grantees remain 
        unexpended upon the earlier of--
                    ``(A) the date that the grantee of such amounts 
                notifies the Secretary that the grantee has completed 
                all activities identified in the grantee's plan for use 
                of such amounts that was approved by the Secretary in 
                connection with such grant; or
                    ``(B) the expiration of the 12-year period 
                beginning upon the Secretary obligating such amounts to 
                the grantee, as such period may be extended pursuant to 
                paragraph (3);
        the Secretary may, subject to authority provided in advance by 
        appropriations Acts, transfer such unexpended amounts to the 
        Secretary of the Treasury for deposit into the Community 
        Development Block Grant Declared Disaster Recovery Fund 
        established under section 124, except that the Secretary may, 
        by regulation, permit the grantee to retain amounts needed to 
        close out the grant.
            ``(3) Extension of period of performance.--
                    ``(A) Unmet needs.--
                            ``(i) In general.--The period of 
                        performance under paragraph (1)(B) shall be 
                        extended by not more than 4 years if, before 
                        the expiration of such 6-year period, the 
                        Secretary waives this requirement and submits a 
                        written justification for such waiver to the 
                        Committees on Appropriations of the House of 
                        Representatives and the Senate that specifies 
                        the amended period of performance under the 
                        waiver.
                            ``(ii) Insular areas.--For any amounts made 
                        available for unmet needs under this section to 
                        a grantee that is an insular area as defined in 
                        section 102, the Secretary may extend the 
                        period of performance under clause (i) by not 
                        more than an additional 4 years, and shall 
                        provide additional technical assistance to help 
                        increase capacity within the insular area 
                        receiving such extension. If the Secretary 
                        extends the period of performance pursuant to 
                        this subparagraph, the Secretary shall submit a 
                        written justification for such extension to the 
                        Committees on Appropriations of the House of 
                        Representatives and the Senate that specifies 
                        the period of such extension.
                    ``(B) Mitigation.--The period under paragraph 
                (2)(B) shall be extended to a date determined by the 
                Secretary if, before the expiration of such 12-year 
                period, the Secretary issues a waiver to amend the 
                period of performance and submits a written 
                justification for such waiver to the Committees on 
                Appropriations of the House of Representatives and the 
                Senate that specifies the amended period of performance 
                under the waiver.
    ``(o) Best Practices.--
            ``(1) Study.--The Secretary, in consultation with the 
        Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, shall 
        identify best practices for grantees on issues including 
        developing the action plan and substantial amendments under 
        subsection (c) and substantive amendments, establishing 
        financial controls, building grantee technical and 
        administrative capacity, procurement, compliance with Fair 
        Housing Act statute and regulations, and use of grant funds as 
        local match for other sources of Federal funding. The Secretary 
        shall publish a compilation of such identified best practices 
        and share with all relevant grantees, including States, units 
        of general local government, and Indian tribes to facilitate a 
        more efficient and effective disaster recovery process. The 
        compilation shall include--
                    ``(A) guidelines for housing and economic 
                revitalization programs, including mitigation, with 
                sufficient model language on program design for 
                grantees to incorporate into action plans; and
                    ``(B) standards for at least form of application, 
                determining unmet need, and income eligibility.
            ``(2) Expedited review.--
                    ``(A) Requirements.--After publication of the final 
                compilation required by paragraph (1), the Secretary 
                shall issue either Federal regulations, as part of the 
                final rule required under section 5403(b) of the 
                National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023 
                or as a separate rule, or a Federal Register notice 
                soliciting public comment for at least 60 days, that 
                establishes grant requirements, including the 
                requirements that grantees must follow in order to 
                qualify for expedited review and approval of a plan or 
                substantial amendment required by subsection (c) of 
                this section.
                    ``(B) Approval; disapproval.--The Secretary shall 
                approve or disapprove plans or substantial amendments 
                of grantees that comply with the requirements for such 
                expedited review within 45 days.
                    ``(C) Standardization.----The requirements for 
                expedited review shall establish standard language for 
                inclusion in action plans and substantial amendments 
                under subsection (c) of this section and for 
                establishing standardized programs and activities 
                recognized by the Secretary.
                    ``(D) Applicability of grant requirements.--
                Compliance with the requirements for expedited review 
                shall not exempt grantees from complying with grant 
                requirements, including requirements for public 
                comment, community citizen participation, and 
                establishing and maintaining a public website.
                    ``(E) Revision.--The Secretary may revise the 
                requirements for expedited review at any time after a 
                public comment period of at least 60 days.
    ``(p) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
            ``(1) Grantee.--The term `grantee' means a recipient of 
        funds made available under this section after its enactment.
            ``(2) Substantially similar.--The term `substantially 
        similar' means, with respect to a plan, a plan previously 
        approved by the Department, administered successfully by the 
        grantee, and relating to disasters of the same type.

``SEC. 124. COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT BLOCK GRANT DECLARED DISASTER 
              RECOVERY FUND.

    ``(a) Establishment.--There is established in the Treasury of the 
United States an account to be known as the Community Development Block 
Grant Declared Disaster Recovery Fund (in this section referred to as 
the `Fund').
    ``(b) Amounts.--The Fund shall consist of any amounts appropriated 
to or deposited into the Fund, including amounts deposited into the 
Fund pursuant to section 123.
    ``(c) Use.--Amounts in the Fund shall be available, pursuant to the 
occurrence of a major disaster declared under the Robert T. Stafford 
Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act, only for providing 
technical assistance and capacity building in connection with section 
123 for grantees under such section that have been allocated assistance 
under such section in connection with such disaster to facilitate 
planning required under such section and increase capacity to 
administer assistance provided under such section, including for 
technical assistance and training building and fire officials, 
builders, contractors and subcontractors, architects, and other design 
and construction professionals regarding the latest published editions 
of national consensus-based codes, specifications, and standards (as 
such term is defined in section 123(e)(7)).''.
    (b) Regulations.--
            (1) Proposed rule.--Not later than the expiration of the 
        12-month period beginning on the date of the enactment of this 
        Act, the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development shall issue 
        proposed rules to carry out sections 123 and 124 of the Housing 
        and Community Development Act of 1974, as added by the 
        amendment made by subsection (a) of this section, and shall 
        provide a 60-day period for submission of public comments on 
        such proposed rule.
            (2) Final rule.--Not later than the expiration of the 24-
        month period beginning on the date of the enactment of this 
        Act, the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development, in 
        consultation with the Administrator of the Federal Emergency 
        Management Agency, shall issue final regulations to carry out 
        sections 123 and 124 of the Housing and Community Development 
        Act of 1974, as added by the amendment made by subsection (a) 
        of this section.

                        Subtitle B--SAFE Banking

SEC. 5461. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS; PURPOSE.

    (a) Short Title.--This subtitle may be cited as the ``Secure And 
Fair Enforcement Banking Act of 2022'' or the ``SAFE Banking Act of 
2022''.
    (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this subtitle is 
as follows:

                        Subtitle B--SAFE Banking

Sec. 5461. Short title; table of contents; purpose.
Sec. 5462. Safe harbor for depository institutions.
Sec. 5463. Protections for ancillary businesses.
Sec. 5464. Protections under Federal law.
Sec. 5465. Rules of construction.
Sec. 5466. Requirements for filing suspicious activity reports.
Sec. 5467. Guidance and examination procedures.
Sec. 5468. Annual diversity and inclusion report.
Sec. 5469. GAO study on diversity and inclusion.
Sec. 5470. GAO study on effectiveness of certain reports on finding 
                            certain persons.
Sec. 5471. Application of this subtitle with respect to hemp-related 
                            legitimate businesses and hemp-related 
                            service providers.
Sec. 5472. Banking services for hemp-related legitimate businesses and 
                            hemp-related service providers.
Sec. 5473. Requirements for deposit account termination requests and 
                            orders.
Sec. 5474. Definitions.
Sec. 5475. Discretionary surplus funds.
    (c) Purpose.--The purpose of this subtitle is to increase public 
safety by ensuring access to financial services to cannabis-related 
legitimate businesses and service providers and reducing the amount of 
cash at such businesses.

SEC. 5462. SAFE HARBOR FOR DEPOSITORY INSTITUTIONS.

    (a) In General.--A Federal banking regulator may not--
                    (1) terminate or limit the deposit insurance or 
                share insurance of a depository institution under the 
                Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1811 et seq.), 
                the Federal Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1751 et seq.), 
                or take any other adverse action against a depository 
                institution under section 8 of the Federal Deposit 
                Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1818) solely because the 
                depository institution provides or has provided 
                financial services to a cannabis-related legitimate 
                business or service provider;
                    (2) prohibit, penalize, or otherwise discourage a 
                depository institution from providing financial 
                services to a cannabis-related legitimate business or 
                service provider or to a State, political subdivision 
                of a State, or Indian Tribe that exercises jurisdiction 
                over cannabis-related legitimate businesses;
                    (3) recommend, incentivize, or encourage a 
                depository institution not to offer financial services 
                to an account holder, or to downgrade or cancel the 
                financial services offered to an account holder solely 
                because--
                            (A) the account holder is a cannabis-
                        related legitimate business or service 
                        provider, or is an employee, owner, or operator 
                        of a cannabis-related legitimate business or 
                        service provider;
                            (B) the account holder later becomes an 
                        employee, owner, or operator of a cannabis-
                        related legitimate business or service 
                        provider; or
                            (C) the depository institution was not 
                        aware that the account holder is an employee, 
                        owner, or operator of a cannabis-related 
                        legitimate business or service provider;
                    (4) take any adverse or corrective supervisory 
                action on a loan made to--
                            (A) a cannabis-related legitimate business 
                        or service provider, solely because the 
                        business is a cannabis-related legitimate 
                        business or service provider;
                            (B) an employee, owner, or operator of a 
                        cannabis-related legitimate business or service 
                        provider, solely because the employee, owner, 
                        or operator is employed by, owns, or operates a 
                        cannabis-related legitimate business or service 
                        provider, as applicable; or
                            (C) an owner or operator of real estate or 
                        equipment that is leased to a cannabis-related 
                        legitimate business or service provider, solely 
                        because the owner or operator of the real 
                        estate or equipment leased the equipment or 
                        real estate to a cannabis-related legitimate 
                        business or service provider, as applicable; or
                    (5) prohibit or penalize a depository institution 
                (or entity performing a financial service for or in 
                association with a depository institution) for, or 
                otherwise discourage a depository institution (or 
                entity performing a financial service for or in 
                association with a depository institution) from, 
                engaging in a financial service for a cannabis-related 
                legitimate business or service provider.
    (b) Safe Harbor Applicable to De Novo Institutions.--Subsection (a) 
shall apply to an institution applying for a depository institution 
charter to the same extent as such subsection applies to a depository 
institution.

SEC. 5463. PROTECTIONS FOR ANCILLARY BUSINESSES.

    For the purposes of sections 1956 and 1957 of title 18, United 
States Code, and all other provisions of Federal law, the proceeds from 
a transaction involving activities of a cannabis-related legitimate 
business or service provider shall not be considered proceeds from an 
unlawful activity solely because--
            (1) the transaction involves proceeds from a cannabis-
        related legitimate business or service provider; or
            (2) the transaction involves proceeds from--
                    (A) cannabis-related activities described in 
                section 5474(4)(B) conducted by a cannabis-related 
                legitimate business; or
                    (B) activities described in section 5474(13)(A) 
                conducted by a service provider.

SEC. 5464. PROTECTIONS UNDER FEDERAL LAW.

    (a) In General.--With respect to providing a financial service to a 
cannabis-related legitimate business (where such cannabis-related 
legitimate business operates within a State, political subdivision of a 
State, or Indian country that allows the cultivation, production, 
manufacture, sale, transportation, display, dispensing, distribution, 
or purchase of cannabis pursuant to a law or regulation of such State, 
political subdivision, or Indian Tribe that has jurisdiction over the 
Indian country, as applicable) or a service provider (wherever 
located), a depository institution, entity performing a financial 
service for or in association with a depository institution, or insurer 
that provides a financial service to a cannabis-related legitimate 
business or service provider, and the officers, directors, and 
employees of that depository institution, entity, or insurer may not be 
held liable pursuant to any Federal law or regulation--
            (1) solely for providing such a financial service; or
            (2) for further investing any income derived from such a 
        financial service.
    (b) Protections for Federal Reserve Banks and Federal Home Loan 
Banks.--With respect to providing a service to a depository institution 
that provides a financial service to a cannabis-related legitimate 
business (where such cannabis-related legitimate business operates 
within a State, political subdivision of a State, or Indian country 
that allows the cultivation, production, manufacture, sale, 
transportation, display, dispensing, distribution, or purchase of 
cannabis pursuant to a law or regulation of such State, political 
subdivision, or Indian Tribe that has jurisdiction over the Indian 
country, as applicable) or service provider (wherever located), a 
Federal reserve bank or Federal Home Loan Bank, and the officers, 
directors, and employees of the Federal reserve bank or Federal Home 
Loan Bank, may not be held liable pursuant to any Federal law or 
regulation--
            (1) solely for providing such a service; or
            (2) for further investing any income derived from such a 
        service.
    (c) Protections for Insurers.--With respect to engaging in the 
business of insurance within a State, political subdivision of a State, 
or Indian country that allows the cultivation, production, manufacture, 
sale, transportation, display, dispensing, distribution, or purchase of 
cannabis pursuant to a law or regulation of such State, political 
subdivision, or Indian Tribe that has jurisdiction over the Indian 
country, as applicable, an insurer that engages in the business of 
insurance with a cannabis-related legitimate business or service 
provider or who otherwise engages with a person in a transaction 
permissible under State law related to cannabis, and the officers, 
directors, and employees of that insurer may not be held liable 
pursuant to any Federal law or regulation--
            (1) solely for engaging in the business of insurance; or
            (2) for further investing any income derived from the 
        business of insurance.
    (d) Forfeiture.--
            (1) Depository institutions.--A depository institution that 
        has a legal interest in the collateral for a loan or another 
        financial service provided to an owner, employee, or operator 
        of a cannabis-related legitimate business or service provider, 
        or to an owner or operator of real estate or equipment that is 
        leased or sold to a cannabis-related legitimate business or 
        service provider, shall not be subject to criminal, civil, or 
        administrative forfeiture of that legal interest pursuant to 
        any Federal law for providing such loan or other financial 
        service.
            (2) Federal reserve banks and federal home loan banks.--A 
        Federal reserve bank or Federal Home Loan Bank that has a legal 
        interest in the collateral for a loan or another financial 
        service provided to a depository institution that provides a 
        financial service to a cannabis-related legitimate business or 
        service provider, or to an owner or operator of real estate or 
        equipment that is leased or sold to a cannabis-related 
        legitimate business or service provider, shall not be subject 
        to criminal, civil, or administrative forfeiture of that legal 
        interest pursuant to any Federal law for providing such loan or 
        other financial service.

SEC. 5465. RULES OF CONSTRUCTION.

    (a) No Requirement to Provide Financial Services.--Nothing in this 
subtitle shall require a depository institution, entity performing a 
financial service for or in association with a depository institution, 
or insurer to provide financial services to a cannabis-related 
legitimate business, service provider, or any other business.
    (b) General Examination, Supervisory, and Enforcement Authority.--
Nothing in this subtitle may be construed in any way as limiting or 
otherwise restricting the general examination, supervisory, and 
enforcement authority of the Federal banking regulators, provided that 
the basis for any supervisory or enforcement action is not the 
provision of financial services to a cannabis-related legitimate 
business or service provider.
    (c) Business of Insurance.--Nothing in this subtitle shall 
interfere with the regulation of the business of insurance in 
accordance with the Act of March 9, 1945 (59 Stat. 33, chapter 20; 15 
U.S.C. 1011 et seq.) (commonly known as the ``McCarran-Ferguson Act'') 
and the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (12 
U.S.C. 5301 et seq.).

SEC. 5466. REQUIREMENTS FOR FILING SUSPICIOUS ACTIVITY REPORTS.

    Section 5318(g) of title 31, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following:
            ``(5) Requirements for cannabis-related legitimate 
        businesses.--
                    ``(A) In general.--With respect to a financial 
                institution or any director, officer, employee, or 
                agent of a financial institution that reports a 
                suspicious transaction pursuant to this subsection, if 
                the reason for the report relates to a cannabis-related 
                legitimate business or service provider, the report 
                shall comply with appropriate guidance issued by the 
                Financial Crimes Enforcement Network. Not later than 
                the end of the 180-day period beginning on the date of 
                enactment of this paragraph, the Secretary shall update 
                the February 14, 2014, guidance titled `BSA 
                Expectations Regarding Marijuana-Related Businesses' 
                (FIN-2014-G001) to ensure that the guidance is 
                consistent with the purpose and intent of the SAFE 
                Banking Act of 2022 and does not significantly inhibit 
                the provision of financial services to a cannabis-
                related legitimate business or service provider in a 
                State, political subdivision of a State, or Indian 
                country that has allowed the cultivation, production, 
                manufacture, transportation, display, dispensing, 
                distribution, sale, or purchase of cannabis pursuant to 
                law or regulation of such State, political subdivision, 
                or Indian Tribe that has jurisdiction over the Indian 
                country.
                    ``(B) Definitions.--For purposes of this paragraph:
                            ``(i) Cannabis.--The term `cannabis' has 
                        the meaning given the term `marihuana' in 
                        section 102 of the Controlled Substances Act 
                        (21 U.S.C. 802).
                            ``(ii) Cannabis-related legitimate 
                        business.--The term `cannabis-related 
                        legitimate business' has the meaning given that 
                        term in section 5474 of the SAFE Banking Act of 
                        2022.
                            ``(iii) Indian country.--The term `Indian 
                        country' has the meaning given that term in 
                        section 1151 of title 18.
                            ``(iv) Indian tribe.--The term `Indian 
                        Tribe' has the meaning given that term in 
                        section 102 of the Federally Recognized Indian 
                        Tribe List Act of 1994 (25 U.S.C. 479a).
                            ``(v) Financial service.--The term 
                        `financial service' has the meaning given that 
                        term in section 5474 of the SAFE Banking Act of 
                        2022.
                            ``(vi) Service provider.--The term `service 
                        provider' has the meaning given that term in 
                        section 5474 of the SAFE Banking Act of 2022.
                            ``(vii) State.--The term `State' means each 
                        of the several States, the District of 
                        Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, and 
                        any territory or possession of the United 
                        States.''.

SEC. 5467. GUIDANCE AND EXAMINATION PROCEDURES.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, 
the Financial Institutions Examination Council shall develop uniform 
guidance and examination procedures for depository institutions that 
provide financial services to cannabis-related legitimate businesses 
and service providers.

SEC. 5468. ANNUAL DIVERSITY AND INCLUSION REPORT.

    The Federal banking regulators shall issue an annual report to 
Congress containing--
            (1) information and data on the availability of access to 
        financial services for minority-owned and women-owned cannabis-
        related legitimate businesses; and
            (2) any regulatory or legislative recommendations for 
        expanding access to financial services for minority-owned and 
        women-owned cannabis-related legitimate businesses.

SEC. 5469. GAO STUDY ON DIVERSITY AND INCLUSION.

    (a) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall 
carry out a study on the barriers to marketplace entry, including in 
the licensing process, and the access to financial services for 
potential and existing minority-owned and women-owned cannabis-related 
legitimate businesses.
    (b) Report.--The Comptroller General shall issue a report to the 
Congress--
            (1) containing all findings and determinations made in 
        carrying out the study required under subsection (a); and
            (2) containing any regulatory or legislative 
        recommendations for removing barriers to marketplace entry, 
        including in the licensing process, and expanding access to 
        financial services for potential and existing minority-owned 
        and women-owned cannabis-related legitimate businesses.

SEC. 5470. GAO STUDY ON EFFECTIVENESS OF CERTAIN REPORTS ON FINDING 
              CERTAIN PERSONS.

    Not later than 2 years after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Comptroller General of the United States shall carry out a study on 
the effectiveness of reports on suspicious transactions filed pursuant 
to section 5318(g) of title 31, United States Code, at finding 
individuals or organizations suspected or known to be engaged with 
transnational criminal organizations and whether any such engagement 
exists in a State, political subdivision, or Indian Tribe that has 
jurisdiction over Indian country that allows the cultivation, 
production, manufacture, sale, transportation, display, dispensing, 
distribution, or purchase of cannabis. The study shall examine reports 
on suspicious transactions as follows:
            (1) During the period of 2014 until the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, reports relating to marijuana-related 
        businesses.
            (2) During the 1-year period after date of the enactment of 
        this Act, reports relating to cannabis-related legitimate 
        businesses.

SEC. 5471. APPLICATION OF THIS SUBTITLE WITH RESPECT TO HEMP-RELATED 
              LEGITIMATE BUSINESSES AND HEMP-RELATED SERVICE PROVIDERS.

    (a) In General.--The provisions of this subtitle (other than 
sections 5466 and 5470) shall apply with respect to hemp-related 
legitimate businesses and hemp-related service providers in the same 
manner as such provisions apply with respect to cannabis-related 
legitimate businesses and service providers.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) CBD.--The term ``CBD'' means cannabidiol.
            (2) Hemp.--The term ``hemp'' has the meaning given that 
        term under section 297A of the Agricultural Marketing Act of 
        1946 (7 U.S.C. 1639o).
            (3) Hemp-related legitimate business.--The term ``hemp-
        related legitimate business'' means a manufacturer, producer, 
        or any person or company that--
                    (A) engages in any activity described in 
                subparagraph (B) in conformity with the Agricultural 
                Improvement Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-334) and the 
                regulations issued to implement such Act by the 
                Department of Agriculture, where applicable, and the 
                law of a State or political subdivision thereof or 
                Indian Tribe; and
                    (B) participates in any business or organized 
                activity that involves handling hemp, hemp-derived CBD 
                products, and other hemp-derived cannabinoid products, 
                including cultivating, producing, extracting, 
                manufacturing, selling, transporting, displaying, 
                dispensing, distributing, or purchasing hemp, hemp-
                derived CBD products, and other hemp-derived 
                cannabinoid products.
            (4) Hemp-related service provider.--The term ``hemp-related 
        service provider''--
                    (A) means a business, organization, or other person 
                that--
                            (i) sells goods or services to a hemp-
                        related legitimate business; or
                            (ii) provides any business services, 
                        including the sale or lease of real or any 
                        other property, legal or other licensed 
                        services, or any other ancillary service, 
                        relating to hemp, hemp-derived CBD products, or 
                        other hemp-derived cannabinoid products; and
                    (B) does not include a business, organization, or 
                other person that participates in any business or 
                organized activity that involves handling hemp, hemp-
                derived CBD products, or other hemp-derived cannabinoid 
                products, including cultivating, producing, 
                manufacturing, selling, transporting, displaying, 
                dispensing, distributing, or purchasing hemp, hemp-
                derived CBD products, and other hemp-derived 
                cannabinoid products.

SEC. 5472. BANKING SERVICES FOR HEMP-RELATED LEGITIMATE BUSINESSES AND 
              HEMP-RELATED SERVICE PROVIDERS.

    (a) Findings.--The Congress finds that--
            (1) the Agriculture Improvement Act of 2018 (Public Law 
        115-334) legalized hemp by removing it from the definition of 
        ``marihuana'' under the Controlled Substances Act;
            (2) despite the legalization of hemp, some hemp businesses 
        (including producers, manufacturers, and retailers) continue to 
        have difficulty gaining access to banking products and 
        services; and
            (3) businesses involved in the sale of hemp-derived CBD 
        products are particularly affected, due to confusion about the 
        legal status of such products.
    (b) Federal Banking Regulators' Hemp Banking Guidance.--Not later 
than the end of the 90-day period beginning on the date of enactment of 
this Act, the Federal banking regulators shall update their existing 
guidance, as applicable, regarding the provision of financial services 
to hemp-related legitimate businesses and hemp-related service 
providers to address--
            (1) compliance with financial institutions' existing 
        obligations under Federal laws and implementing regulations 
        determined relevant by the Federal banking regulators, 
        including subchapter II of chapter 53 of title 31, United 
        States Code, and its implementing regulation in conformity with 
        this subtitle and the Department of Agriculture's rules 
        regulating domestic hemp production (7 CFR 990); and
            (2) best practices for financial institutions to follow 
        when providing financial services, including processing 
        payments, to hemp-related legitimate businesses and hemp-
        related service providers.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Financial institution.--The term ``financial 
        institution''--
                    (A) has the meaning given that term under section 
                5312(a) of title 31, United States Code; and
                    (B) includes a bank holding company, as defined 
                under section 2(a) of the Bank Holding Company Act of 
                1956 (12 U.S.C. 1841(a)).
            (2) Hemp terms.--The terms ``CBD'', ``hemp'', ``hemp-
        related legitimate business'', and ``hemp-related service 
        provider'' have the meaning given those terms, respectively, 
        under section 5471.

SEC. 5473. REQUIREMENTS FOR DEPOSIT ACCOUNT TERMINATION REQUESTS AND 
              ORDERS.

    (a) Termination Requests or Orders Must Be Valid.--
            (1) In general.--An appropriate Federal banking agency may 
        not formally or informally request or order a depository 
        institution to terminate a specific customer account or group 
        of customer accounts or to otherwise restrict or discourage a 
        depository institution from entering into or maintaining a 
        banking relationship with a specific customer or group of 
        customers unless--
                    (A) the agency has a valid reason for such request 
                or order; and
                    (B) such reason is not based solely on reputation 
                risk.
            (2) Treatment of national security threats.--If an 
        appropriate Federal banking agency believes a specific customer 
        or group of customers is, or is acting as a conduit for, an 
        entity which--
                    (A) poses a threat to national security;
                    (B) is involved in terrorist financing;
                    (C) is an agency of the Government of Iran, North 
                Korea, Syria, or any country listed from time to time 
                on the State Sponsors of Terrorism list;
                    (D) is located in, or is subject to the 
                jurisdiction of, any country specified in subparagraph 
                (C); or
                    (E) does business with any entity described in 
                subparagraph (C) or (D), unless the appropriate Federal 
                banking agency determines that the customer or group of 
                customers has used due diligence to avoid doing 
                business with any entity described in subparagraph (C) 
                or (D),
        such belief shall satisfy the requirement under paragraph (1).
    (b) Notice Requirement.--
            (1) In general.--If an appropriate Federal banking agency 
        formally or informally requests or orders a depository 
        institution to terminate a specific customer account or a group 
        of customer accounts, the agency shall--
                    (A) provide such request or order to the 
                institution in writing; and
                    (B) accompany such request or order with a written 
                justification for why such termination is needed, 
                including any specific laws or regulations the agency 
                believes are being violated by the customer or group of 
                customers, if any.
            (2) Justification requirement.--A justification described 
        under paragraph (1)(B) may not be based solely on the 
        reputation risk to the depository institution.
    (c) Customer Notice.--
            (1) Notice required.--Except as provided under paragraph 
        (2) or as otherwise prohibited from being disclosed by law, if 
        an appropriate Federal banking agency orders a depository 
        institution to terminate a specific customer account or a group 
        of customer accounts, the depository institution shall inform 
        the specific customer or group of customers of the 
        justification for the customer's account termination described 
        under subsection (b).
            (2) Notice prohibited.--
                    (A) Notice prohibited in cases of national 
                security.--If an appropriate Federal banking agency 
                requests or orders a depository institution to 
                terminate a specific customer account or a group of 
                customer accounts based on a belief that the customer 
                or customers pose a threat to national security, or are 
                otherwise described under subsection (a)(2), neither 
                the depository institution nor the appropriate Federal 
                banking agency may inform the customer or customers of 
                the justification for the customer's account 
                termination.
                    (B) Notice prohibited in other cases.--If an 
                appropriate Federal banking agency determines that the 
                notice required under paragraph (1) may interfere with 
                an authorized criminal investigation, neither the 
                depository institution nor the appropriate Federal 
                banking agency may inform the specific customer or 
                group of customers of the justification for the 
                customer's account termination.
    (d) Reporting Requirement.--Each appropriate Federal banking agency 
shall issue an annual report to the Congress stating--
            (1) the aggregate number of specific customer accounts that 
        the agency requested or ordered a depository institution to 
        terminate during the previous year; and
            (2) the legal authority on which the agency relied in 
        making such requests and orders and the frequency on which the 
        agency relied on each such authority.
    (e) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
            (1) Appropriate federal banking agency.--The term 
        ``appropriate Federal banking agency'' means--
                    (A) the appropriate Federal banking agency, as 
                defined under section 3 of the Federal Deposit 
                Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813); and
                    (B) the National Credit Union Administration, in 
                the case of an insured credit union.
            (2) Depository institution.--The term ``depository 
        institution'' means--
                    (A) a depository institution, as defined under 
                section 3 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 
                U.S.C. 1813); and
                    (B) an insured credit union.

SEC. 5474. DEFINITIONS.

    In this subtitle:
            (1) Business of insurance.--The term ``business of 
        insurance'' has the meaning given such term in section 1002 of 
        the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act 
        (12 U.S.C. 5481).
            (2) Cannabis.--The term ``cannabis'' has the meaning given 
        the term ``marihuana'' in section 102 of the Controlled 
        Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 802).
            (3) Cannabis product.--The term ``cannabis product'' means 
        any article which contains cannabis, including an article which 
        is a concentrate, an edible, a tincture, a cannabis-infused 
        product, or a topical.
            (4) Cannabis-related legitimate business.--The term 
        ``cannabis-related legitimate business'' means a manufacturer, 
        producer, or any person or company that--
                    (A) engages in any activity described in 
                subparagraph (B) pursuant to a law established by a 
                State or a political subdivision of a State, as 
                determined by such State or political subdivision; and
                    (B) participates in any business or organized 
                activity that involves handling cannabis or cannabis 
                products, including cultivating, producing, 
                manufacturing, selling, transporting, displaying, 
                dispensing, distributing, or purchasing cannabis or 
                cannabis products.
            (5) Depository institution.--The term ``depository 
        institution'' means--
                    (A) a depository institution as defined in section 
                3(c) of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 
                1813(c));
                    (B) a Federal credit union as defined in section 
                101 of the Federal Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1752); 
                or
                    (C) a State credit union as defined in section 101 
                of the Federal Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1752).
            (6) Federal banking regulator.--The term ``Federal banking 
        regulator'' means each of the Board of Governors of the Federal 
        Reserve System, the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection, 
        the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Federal Housing 
        Finance Agency, the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network, the 
        Office of Foreign Asset Control, the Office of the Comptroller 
        of the Currency, the National Credit Union Administration, the 
        Department of the Treasury, or any Federal agency or department 
        that regulates banking or financial services, as determined by 
        the Secretary of the Treasury.
            (7) Financial service.--The term ``financial service''--
                    (A) means a financial product or service, as 
                defined in section 1002 of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street 
                Reform and Consumer Protection Act (12 U.S.C. 5481), 
                regardless if the customer receiving the product or 
                service is a consumer or commercial entity;
                    (B) means a financial product or service, or any 
                combination of products and services, permitted to be 
                provided by--
                            (i) a national bank or a financial 
                        subsidiary pursuant to the authority provided 
                        under--
                                    (I) the provision designated 
                                ``Seventh'' of section 5136 of the 
                                Revised Statutes of the United States 
                                (12 U.S.C. 24); or
                                    (II) section 5136A of the Revised 
                                Statutes of the United States (12 
                                U.S.C. 24a); and
                            (ii) a Federal credit union, pursuant to 
                        the authority provided under the Federal Credit 
                        Union Act;
                    (C) includes the business of insurance;
                    (D) includes, whether performed directly or 
                indirectly, the authorizing, processing, clearing, 
                settling, billing, transferring for deposit, 
                transmitting, delivering, instructing to be delivered, 
                reconciling, collecting, or otherwise effectuating or 
                facilitating of payments or funds, where such payments 
                or funds are made or transferred by any means, 
                including by the use of credit cards, debit cards, 
                other payment cards, or other access devices, accounts, 
                original or substitute checks, or electronic funds 
                transfers;
                    (E) includes acting as a money transmitting 
                business which directly or indirectly makes use of a 
                depository institution in connection with effectuating 
                or facilitating a payment for a cannabis-related 
                legitimate business or service provider in compliance 
                with section 5330 of title 31, United States Code, and 
                any applicable State law; and
                    (F) includes acting as an armored car service for 
                processing and depositing with a depository institution 
                or a Federal reserve bank with respect to any monetary 
                instruments (as defined under section 1956(c)(5) of 
                title 18, United States Code.
            (8) Indian country.--The term ``Indian country'' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 1151 of title 18.
            (9) Indian tribe.--The term ``Indian Tribe'' has the 
        meaning given that term in section 102 of the Federally 
        Recognized Indian Tribe List Act of 1994 (25 U.S.C. 479a).
            (10) Insurer.--The term ``insurer'' has the meaning given 
        that term under section 313(r) of title 31, United States Code.
            (11) Manufacturer.--The term ``manufacturer'' means a 
        person who manufactures, compounds, converts, processes, 
        prepares, or packages cannabis or cannabis products.
            (12) Producer.--The term ``producer'' means a person who 
        plants, cultivates, harvests, or in any way facilitates the 
        natural growth of cannabis.
            (13) Service provider.--The term ``service provider''--
                    (A) means a business, organization, or other person 
                that--
                            (i) sells goods or services to a cannabis-
                        related legitimate business; or
                            (ii) provides any business services, 
                        including the sale or lease of real or any 
                        other property, legal or other licensed 
                        services, or any other ancillary service, 
                        relating to cannabis; and
                    (B) does not include a business, organization, or 
                other person that participates in any business or 
                organized activity that involves handling cannabis or 
                cannabis products, including cultivating, producing, 
                manufacturing, selling, transporting, displaying, 
                dispensing, distributing, or purchasing cannabis or 
                cannabis products.
            (14) State.--The term ``State'' means each of the several 
        States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto 
        Rico, and any territory or possession of the United States.

SEC. 5475. DISCRETIONARY SURPLUS FUNDS.

    Section 7(a)(3)(A) of the Federal Reserve Act (12 U.S.C. 
289(a)(3)(A)) is amended by reducing the dollar figure by $6,000,000.

                  TITLE LV--NATURAL RESOURCES MATTERS

SEC. 5501. YSLETA DEL SUR PUEBLO AND ALABAMA-COUSHATTA TRIBES OF TEXAS 
              EQUAL AND FAIR OPPORTUNITY AMENDMENT.

    The Ysleta del Sur Pueblo and Alabama and Coushatta Indian Tribes 
of Texas Restoration Act (Public Law 100-89; 101 Stat. 666) is amended 
by adding at the end the following:

``SEC. 301. RULE OF CONSTRUCTION.

    ``Nothing in this Act shall be construed to preclude or limit the 
applicability of the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (25 U.S.C. 2701 et 
seq.).''.

SEC. 5502. INCLUSION OF COMMONWEALTH OF THE NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS 
              AND AMERICAN SAMOA.

    The Wagner-Peyser Act is amended--
            (1) in section 2(5) (29 U.S.C. 49a(5)), by inserting ``the 
        Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, American Samoa,'' 
        after ``Guam,'';
            (2) in section 5(b)(1) (29 U.S.C. 49d(b)(1)), by inserting 
        ``the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and 
        American Samoa,'' after ``Guam,'';
            (3) in section 6(a) (29 U.S.C. 49e(a))--
                    (A) by inserting ``, the Commonwealth of the 
                Northern Mariana Islands, and American Samoa'' after 
                ``except for Guam'';
                    (B) by striking ``allot to Guam'' and inserting the 
                following: ``allot to--
            ``(1) Guam'';
                    (C) by striking the period at the end and inserting 
                ``; and''; and
                    (D) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(2) the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands and 
        American Samoa an amount which, in relation to the total amount 
        available for the fiscal year, is equal to the allotment 
        percentage that Guam received of amounts available under this 
        Act in fiscal year 1983.''; and
            (4) in section 6(b)(1) (29 U.S.C. 49e(b)(1)), in the matter 
        following subparagraph (B), by inserting ``, the Commonwealth 
        of the Northern Mariana Islands, American Samoa,'' after ``does 
        not include Guam''.

SEC. 5503. AMENDMENTS TO SIKES ACT.

    (a) Use of Natural Features.--Section 101(a)(3)(A) of the Sikes Act 
(16 U.S.C. 670a(a)(3)(A)) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating clauses (ii) and (iii) as clauses 
        (iii) and (iv), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after clause (i) the following:
                            ``(ii) the use of natural and nature-based 
                        features to maintain or improve military 
                        installation resilience;''.
    (b) Expanding and Making Permanent the Program for Invasive Species 
Management for Military Installations.--Section 101(g) of the Sikes Act 
(16 U.S.C. 670a(g)) is amended--
            (1) by striking the header and inserting ``Program for 
        Invasive Species Management for Military Installations''; and
            (2) in paragraph (1)--
                    (A) by striking ``During fiscal years 2009 through 
                2014, the'' and inserting ``The''; and
                    (B) by striking ``in Guam''.

SEC. 5504. BRENNAN REEF.

    (a) Designation.--The reef described in subsection (b) shall be 
known and designated as ``Brennan Reef'', in honor of the late Rear 
Admiral Richard T. Brennan of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
Administration.
    (b) Reef Described.--The reef referred to in subsection (a) is--
            (1) between San Miguel and Santa Rosa Islands on the north 
        side of the San Miguel Passage in the Channel Island National 
        Marine Sanctuary; and
            (2) centered at 34 degrees 03.12 minutes North, 120 degrees 
        15.95 minutes West.
    (c) References.--Any reference in any law, regulation, document, 
record, map, or other paper of the United States to the reef described 
in subsection (b) is deemed to be a reference to Brennan Reef.

SEC. 5505. ESTABLISHMENT OF FUND.

    (a) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this section, the Secretary shall enter into a cooperative 
agreement with the Foundation to establish the Community Resilience and 
Restoration Fund at the Foundation to--
            (1) improve community safety in the face of climactic 
        extremes through conservation and protection of restoration and 
        resilience lands;
            (2) to protect, conserve, and restore restoration and 
        resilience lands in order to help communities respond and adapt 
        to natural threats, including wildfire, drought, extreme heat, 
        and other threats posed or exacerbated by the impacts of global 
        climate;
            (3) to build the resilience of restoration and resilience 
        lands to adapt to, recover from, and withstand natural threats, 
        including wildfire, drought, extreme heat, and other threats 
        posed or exacerbated by the impacts of global climate change;
            (4) to protect and enhance the biodiversity of wildlife 
        populations across restoration and resilience lands;
            (5) to support the health of restoration and resilience 
        lands for the benefit of present and future generations;
            (6) to foster innovative, nature-based solutions that help 
        meet the goals of this section; and
            (7) to enhance the nation's natural carbon sequestration 
        capabilities and help communities strengthen natural carbon 
        sequestration capacity where applicable.
    (b) Management of the Fund.--The Foundation shall manage the Fund--
            (1) pursuant to the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation 
        Establishment Act (16 U.S.C. 3701 et seq.); and
            (2) in such a manner that, to the greatest extent 
        practicable and consistent with the purposes for which the Fund 
        is established--
                    (A) ensures that amounts made available through the 
                Fund are accessible to historically underserved 
                communities, including Tribal communities, communities 
                of color, and rural communities; and
                    (B) avoids project selection and funding overlap 
                with those projects and activities that could otherwise 
                receive funding under--
                            (i) the National Oceans and Coastal 
                        Security Fund, established under the National 
                        Oceans and Coastal Security Act (16 U.S.C. 
                        7501); or
                            (ii) other coastal management focused 
                        programs.
    (c) Competitive Grants.--
            (1) In general.--To the extent amounts are available in the 
        Fund, the Foundation shall award grants to eligible entities 
        through a competitive grant process in accordance with 
        procedures established pursuant to the National Fish and 
        Wildlife Foundation Establishment Act (16 U.S.C. 3701 et seq.) 
        to carry out eligible projects and activities, including 
        planning eligible projects and activities.
            (2) Proposals.--The Foundation, in coordination with the 
        Secretary, shall establish requirements for proposals for 
        competitive grants under this section.
    (d) Use of Amounts in the Fund.--
            (1) Planning.--Not less than 8 percent of amounts 
        appropriated annually to the Fund may be used to plan eligible 
        projects and activities, including capacity building.
            (2) Administrative costs.--Not more than 4 percent of 
        amounts appropriated annually to the Fund may be used by the 
        Foundation for administrative expenses of the Fund or 
        administration of competitive grants offered under the Fund.
            (3) Priority.--Not less than $10,000,000 shall be awarded 
        annually to support eligible projects and activities for Indian 
        Tribes.
            (4) Coordination.--The Secretary and Foundation shall 
        ensure, to the greatest extent practicable and through 
        meaningful consultation, that input from Indian Tribes, 
        including traditional ecological knowledge, is incorporated in 
        the planning and execution of eligible projects and activities.
    (e) Reports.--
            (1) Annual reports.--Beginning at the end the first full 
        fiscal year after the date of enactment of this section, and 
        not later than 60 days after the end of each fiscal year in 
        which amounts are deposited into the Fund, the Foundation shall 
        submit to the Secretary a report on the operation of the Fund 
        including--
                    (A) an accounting of expenditures made under the 
                Fund, including leverage and match where applicable;
                    (B) an accounting of any grants made under the 
                Fund, including a list of recipients and a brief 
                description of each project and its purposes and goals; 
                and
                    (C) measures and metrics to track benefits created 
                by grants administered under the Fund, including 
                enhanced biodiversity, water quality, natural carbon 
                sequestration, and resilience.
            (2) 5-Year reports.--Not later than 90 days after the end 
        of the fifth full fiscal year after the date of enactment of 
        this section, and not later than 90 days after the end every 
        fifth fiscal year thereafter, the Foundation shall submit to 
        the Secretary a report containing--
                    (A) a description of any socioeconomic, 
                biodiversity, community resilience, or climate 
                resilience or mitigation (including natural carbon 
                sequestration), impacts generated by projects funded by 
                grants awarded by the Fund, including measures and 
                metrics illustrating these impacts;
                    (B) a description of land health benefits derived 
                from projects funded by grants awarded by the Fund, 
                including an accounting of--
                            (i) lands treated for invasive species;
                            (ii) lands treated for wildfire threat 
                        reduction, including those treated with 
                        controlled burning or other natural fire-
                        management techniques; and
                            (iii) lands restored either from wildfire 
                        or other forms or degradation, including over-
                        grazing and sedimentation;
                    (C) key findings for Congress, including any 
                recommended changes to the authorization or purposes of 
                the Fund;
                    (D) best practices for other Federal agencies in 
                the administration of funds intended for land and 
                habitat restoration;
                    (E) information on the use and outcome of funds 
                specifically set aside for planning and capacity 
                building pursuant to section 6; and
                    (F) any other information that the Foundation 
                considers relevant.
            (3) Submission of reports to congress.--Not later than 10 
        days after receiving a report under this section, the Secretary 
        shall submit the report to the Committee on Natural Resources 
        of the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
        Environment and Public Works of the Senate.
            (4) Authorization of appropriations.--There is hereby 
        authorized to be appropriated to the Fund $100,000,000 for each 
        of fiscal years 2023 through 2028 to carry out this section.
    (f) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
            (1) The term ``eligible entity'' means a Federal agency, 
        State, the District of Columbia, a territory of the United 
        States, a unit of local government, an Indian Tribe, a non-
        profit organization, or an accredited institution of higher 
        education.
            (2) The term ``eligible projects and activities'' means 
        projects and activities carried out by an eligible entity on 
        public lands, tribal lands, or private land, or any combination 
        thereof, to further the purposes for which the Fund is 
        established, including planning and capacity building and 
        projects and activities carried out in coordination with 
        Federal, State, or tribal departments or agencies, or any 
        department or agency of a subdivision of a State.
            (3) The term ``Foundation'' means the National Fish and 
        Wildlife Foundation established under the National Fish and 
        Wildlife Foundation Establishment Act (16 U.S.C. 3701 et seq.).
            (4) The term ``Fund'' means the Community Resilience and 
        Restoration Fund established under subsection (a).
            (5) The term ``Indian Tribe'' means the governing body of 
        any individually identified and federally recognized Indian or 
        Alaska Native Tribe, band, nation, pueblo, village, community, 
        affiliated Tribal group, or component reservation in the list 
        published pursuant to section 104(a) of the Federally 
        Recognized Indian Tribe List Act of 1994 (25 U.S.C. 5131(a)).
            (6) The term ``restoration and resilience lands'' means 
        fish, wildlife, and plant habitats, and other important natural 
        areas in the United States, on public lands, private land 
        (after obtaining proper consent from the landowner), or land of 
        Indian Tribes, including grasslands, shrublands, prairies, 
        chapparal lands, forest lands, deserts, and riparian or wetland 
        areas within or adjacent to these ecosystems.
            (7) The term ``public lands'' means lands owned or 
        controlled by the United States.
            (8) The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of the 
        Interior, acting through the Director of the United States Fish 
        and Wildlife Service.
            (9) The term ``State'' means a State of the United States, 
        the District of Columbia, any Indian Tribe, and any 
        commonwealth, territory, or possession of the United States.

SEC. 5506. LEASING ON THE OUTER CONTINENTAL SHELF.

    (a) Leasing Authorized.--Notwithstanding the Presidential 
Memorandum entitled ``Memorandum on the Withdrawal of Certain Areas of 
the United States Outer Continental Shelf from Leasing Disposition'' 
(issued September 8, 2020) and the Presidential Memorandum entitled 
``Presidential Determination on the Withdrawal of Certain Areas of the 
United States Outer Continental Shelf from Leasing Disposition'' 
(issued September 25, 2020), the Secretary of the Interior is 
authorized to grant leases pursuant to section 8(p)(1)(C) of the Outer 
Continental Shelf Lands Act (43 U.S.C. 1337(p)(1)(C)) in the South 
Atlantic Planning Area, the Straits of Florida Planning Area, and the 
Mid Atlantic Planning Area designated by the Bureau of Ocean Energy 
Management as of September 25, 2020.
    (b) Withdrawals.--Any Presidential withdrawal of an area of the 
Outer Continental Shelf from leasing under section 12(a) of the Outer 
Continental Shelf Lands Act (43 U.S.C. 1341(a)) issued after the date 
of enactment of this section shall apply only to leasing authorized 
under subsections (a) and (i) of section 8 of the Outer Continental 
Shelf Lands Act (43 U.S.C. 1337(a) and 1337(i)), unless the withdrawal 
explicitly applies to other leasing authorized under such Act.

SEC. 5507. CONTINENTAL DIVIDE NATIONAL SCENIC TRAIL.

    (a) Completion of Trail.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than November 10, 2028, the 
        Secretary and the Secretary of the Interior shall, to the 
        maximum extent practicable, ensure the completion of the 
        Continental Divide National Scenic Trail as a contiguous route, 
        consistent with the following provisions of the National Trails 
        System Act:
                    (A) Section 3(a)(2) (16 U.S.C. 1242(a)(2)).
                    (B) Section 5(a)(5) (16 U.S.C. 1244(a)(5)).
                    (C) Section 7 (16 U.S.C. 1246).
            (2) Priority of actions.--The Secretary and the Secretary 
        of the Interior shall, to the maximum extent practicable, take 
        necessary actions to achieve this goal, including the following 
        steps, listed in order of priority:
                    (A) Complete the Continental Divide National Scenic 
                Trail by acquiring land or an interest in land, or by 
                encouraging States or local governments to enter into 
                cooperative agreements to acquire interests in land, to 
                eliminate gaps between sections of the Trail while 
                maintaining the nature and purposes of the Trail.
                    (B) Optimize the Trail by relocating incompatible 
                existing portions of the Trail on Federal land as 
                necessary to provide for maximum outdoor recreation 
                potential and for the conservation and enjoyment of the 
                nationally significant scenic, historic, natural, or 
                cultural qualities of the areas through which the Trail 
                passes, consistent with the Trail's nature and 
                purposes.
                    (C) Publish maps of the completed Trail corridor.
    (b) Trail Completion Team.--
            (1) In general.--In carrying out subsection (a), not later 
        than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this section, 
        the Secretary, in coordination with the Secretary of the 
        Interior, shall establish a joint Forest Service and Bureau of 
        Land Management trail completion team to work in coordination 
        with the Trail Administrator to facilitate the completion and 
        optimization of the Trail, pursuant to the purposes of section 
        3(a)(2) of the National Trails System Act (16 U.S.C. 
        1242(a)(2)) and the Trail's nature and purposes.
            (2) Duties of the team.--The Team shall:
                    (A) Implement land and right-of-way acquisitions, 
                relocations, and trail construction consistent with any 
                Optimal Location Review for the trail, giving priority 
                to land that--
                            (i) eliminates gaps between segments of the 
                        Trail;
                            (ii) may be acquired by the Secretary or 
                        the Secretary of the Interior by purchase from 
                        a willing seller, donation, exchange, or by 
                        cooperative agreement;
                            (iii) is best suited for inclusion in the 
                        Trail corridor in accordance with the purposes, 
                        policies, and provisions of the National Trails 
                        System Act (16 U.S.C. 1241 et seq.); and
                            (iv) has been identified as a segment of 
                        the Trail on Federal land that should be 
                        relocated to provide for maximum outdoor 
                        recreation potential and the conservation and 
                        enjoyment of the nationally significant scenic, 
                        historic, natural, or cultural qualities of the 
                        areas through which the Trail passes.
                    (B) Provide the necessary administrative and 
                technical support to complete the Trail corridor under 
                subsection (a).
                    (C) As appropriate, consult with other Federal 
                agencies, Governors of affected States, Indian Tribes, 
                Land Grants-Mercedes, Acequias, relevant landowners or 
                land users of an acequia or land grant-merced, the 
                Continental Divide Trail Coalition, and other volunteer 
                and nonprofit organizations that assist in, or whose 
                members may be affected by, the development, 
                maintenance, and management of the Trail.
                    (D) Support the Secretary in the development of the 
                acquisition and development plan under subsection (c) 
                and annual reports under subsection (f).
    (c) Comprehensive Acquisition and Development Plan.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the 
        establishment of the Team under subsection (b), the Secretary 
        shall submit to the Committee on Natural Resources of the House 
        of Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural 
        Resources of the Senate a comprehensive acquisition and 
        development plan for the Trail.
            (2) Contents of plan.--The comprehensive acquisition and 
        development plan should--
                    (A) identify any gaps in the Trail where the 
                Secretary and the Secretary of the Interior have not 
                been able to acquire land or interests in land by 
                purchase from a willing seller, by donation, by 
                exchange, or by cooperative agreement;
                    (B) include a plan for closing such gaps by 
                acquiring lands or interests in land; and
                    (C) include general and site-specific development 
                plans, including anticipated costs.
    (d) Method of Acquisition.--In carrying out this section, the 
Secretary and the Secretary of the Interior--
            (1) may acquire land only by purchase from a willing seller 
        with donated or appropriated funds, by donation, or by 
        exchange; and
            (2) may not acquire land by eminent domain.
    (e) Maintaining Existing Partnerships.--In carrying out this 
section, the Secretary, the Secretary of the Interior, and the Team 
shall continue to maintain and develop working relationships with 
volunteer and nonprofit organizations that assist in the development, 
maintenance, and management of the Trail.
    (f) Reports.--Not later than September 30, 2024, and at the close 
of each fiscal year until the acquisition and development plan is fully 
implemented, the Secretary shall report on the following, in writing, 
to the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives 
and the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate:
            (1) The progress in acquiring land or interests in land to 
        complete the Trail consistent with this section.
            (2) The amount of land or interests in land acquired during 
        the fiscal year and the amount expended for such land or 
        interests in land.
            (3) The amount of land or interests in land planned for 
        acquisition in the ensuing fiscal year and the estimated cost 
        of such land or interests in land.
            (4) The estimated amount of land or interests in land 
        remaining to be acquired.
            (5) The amount of existing Trail miles on Federal lands 
        that need to be relocated to provide for maximum outdoor 
        recreation potential and for conservation and enjoyment of the 
        nationally significant scenic, historic, natural, or cultural 
        qualities of the areas through which the Trail passes.
    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Acequia.--The term ``acequia'' has the meaning of the 
        term ``community ditch'' as such term is defined under section 
        73-2-27 of the New Mexico Statutes.
            (2) Land grant-merced.--The term ``land grant-merced'' 
        means a community land grant issued under the laws or customs 
        of the Government of Spain or Mexico that is recognized under 
        chapter 49 of the New Mexico Statutes (or a successor statute).
            (3) Optimal location review.--The term ``Optimal Location 
        Review'' means the procedures described in the Continental 
        Divide National Scenic Trail Optimal Location Review Guide, 
        dated November 2017.
            (4) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of Agriculture, acting through the Chief of the Forest Service.
            (5) Team.--The term ``Team'' means the trail completion 
        team established under subsection (b).
            (6) Trail.--The term ``Trail'' means the Continental Divide 
        National Scenic Trail established by section 5 of the National 
        Trails System Act (16 U.S.C. 1244).

SEC. 5508. SACRAMENTO-SAN JOAQUIN DELTA NATIONAL HERITAGE AREA.

    Section 6001(a)(4)(A) of the John D. Dingell, Jr. Conservation, 
Management, and Recreation Act (Public Law 116-9) is amended by adding 
at the end the following: ``In addition, the Sacramento-San Joaquin 
Delta National Heritage Area shall include the area depicted as `Rio 
Vista/Expansion Area' on the map entitled `Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta 
National Heritage Area Proposed Boundary Expansion' and dated February 
2021.''.

SEC. 5509. NEW YORK-NEW JERSEY WATERSHED PROTECTION.

    (a) Program Establishment.--
            (1) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall establish a 
        nonregulatory program to be known as the ``New York-New Jersey 
        Watershed Restoration Program''.
            (2) Duties.--In carrying out the program, the Secretary 
        shall--
                    (A) draw on existing and new approved plans for the 
                Watershed, or portions of the Watershed, and work in 
                consultation with applicable management entities, 
                including representatives of the New York-New Jersey 
                Harbor and Estuary Program (HEP), Hudson River Estuary 
                Program, Mohawk River Basin Program, Sustainable 
                Raritan River Initiative, the Federal Government, and 
                other State and local governments, and regional and 
                nonprofit organizations, as appropriate, to identify, 
                prioritize, and implement restoration and protection 
                activities within the Watershed; and
                    (B) adopt a Watershed-wide strategy that--
                            (i) supports the implementation of a shared 
                        set of science-based restoration and protection 
                        activities developed in accordance with 
                        subparagraph (A);
                            (ii) targets cost-effective projects with 
                        measurable results;
                            (iii) maximizes conservation outcomes;
                            (iv) prioritizes the needs of communities 
                        lacking in environmental justice; and
                            (v) establishes the voluntary grant and 
                        technical assistance programs authorized in 
                        this section.
            (3) Consultation.--In establishing the program, the 
        Secretary shall, as appropriate--
                    (A) consult with--
                            (i) the heads of Federal agencies, 
                        including--
                                    (I) the Administrator of the 
                                Environmental Protection Agency;
                                    (II) the Administrator of the 
                                National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
                                Administration;
                                    (III) the Secretary of Agriculture; 
                                and
                                    (IV) the Director of the National 
                                Park Service; and
                            (ii) Indian Tribes; and
                    (B) coordinate with --
                            (i) the Governors of New York and New 
                        Jersey and the Commissioner of the New York 
                        State Department of Environmental Conservation 
                        and the Director of the New Jersey Division of 
                        Fish and Wildlife;
                            (ii) the New York-New Jersey Harbor & 
                        Estuary Program; and
                            (iii) other public agencies and 
                        organizations with authority for the planning 
                        and implementation of conservation strategies 
                        in the Watershed.
            (4) Purposes.--The purposes of the program include--
                    (A) coordinating restoration and protection 
                activities among Federal, State, local, and regional 
                entities and conservation partners throughout the 
                Watershed;
                    (B) carrying out coordinated restoration and 
                protection activities, and providing for technical 
                assistance throughout the Watershed--
                            (i) to sustain and enhance fish and 
                        wildlife habitat restoration and protection 
                        activities;
                            (ii) to improve and maintain water quality 
                        to support fish, wildlife, and their habitat, 
                        as well as to improve opportunities for public 
                        access and recreation in the Watershed 
                        consistent with the ecological needs of fish 
                        and wildlife habitat;
                            (iii) to advance the use of natural and 
                        nature-based features, living shoreline, and 
                        other green infrastructure techniques to 
                        maximize the resilience of communities, natural 
                        systems, and habitats under changing sea 
                        levels, storm risks, and watershed conditions;
                            (iv) to engage the public, communities 
                        experiencing environmental injustice, through 
                        outreach, education, and community involvement 
                        to increase capacity and support for 
                        coordinated restoration and protection 
                        activities in the Watershed;
                            (v) to increase scientific capacity to 
                        support the planning, monitoring, and research 
                        activities necessary to carry out coordinated 
                        restoration and protection activities;
                            (vi) to provide for feasibility and 
                        planning studies for green infrastructure 
                        projects that achieve habitat restoration and 
                        stormwater management goals;
                            (vii) to support land conservation and 
                        management activities necessary to fulfill the 
                        Watershed-wide strategy adopted under 
                        subsection (a)(2)(B);
                            (viii) to provide technical assistance to 
                        carry out restoration and protection activities 
                        in the Watershed;
                            (ix) to monitor environmental quality to 
                        assess progress toward the goals of this 
                        section; and
                            (x) to improve fish and wildlife habitats, 
                        as well as opportunities for personal 
                        recreation, along rivers and shore fronts 
                        within communities lacking in environmental 
                        justice; and
                    (C) other activities necessary for the 
                implementation of approved plans.
    (b) New York-New Jersey Watershed Restoration Grant Program.--
            (1) Establishment.--The Secretary shall establish a 
        voluntary grant and technical assistance program, to be known 
        as the ``New York-New Jersey Watershed Restoration Grant 
        Program'', to provide competitive matching grants of varying 
        amounts to State and local governments, nonprofit 
        organizations, institutions of higher education, and other 
        eligible entities to carry out activities described in 
        subsection (a)(4).
            (2) Criteria.--The Secretary, in consultation with the 
        agencies, organizations, and other persons referred to in 
        section 404(c), shall develop criteria for the grant program to 
        help ensure that activities funded under this section 
        accomplish one or more of the purposes identified in subsection 
        (a)(4) and advance the implementation of priority actions or 
        needs identified in the Watershed-wide strategy adopted under 
        subsection (a)(2)(B).
            (3) Capacity building.--The Secretary shall include grant 
        program provisions designed to increase the effectiveness of 
        organizations that work at the nexus of natural resource and 
        community health issues within the New York-New Jersey 
        Watershed by addressing organizational capacity needs.
            (4) Cost sharing.--
                    (A) Department of the interior share.--The 
                Department of the Interior share of the cost of a 
                project funded under the grant program shall not exceed 
                50 percent of the total cost of the activity, as 
                determined by the Secretary.
                    (B) Non-department of the interior share.--The non-
                Department of the Interior share of the cost of a 
                project funded under the grant program may be provided 
                in cash or in the form of an in-kind contribution of 
                services or materials.
    (c) Administration.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary may enter into an agreement 
        to manage the grant program with the National Fish and Wildlife 
        Foundation or a similar organization that offers grant 
        management services.
            (2) Funding.--If the Secretary enters into an agreement 
        under paragraph (A), the organization selected shall--
                    (A) for each fiscal year, receive amounts made 
                available to carry out this section in an advance 
                payment of the entire amounts on October 1 of that 
                fiscal year, or as soon as practicable thereafter;
                    (B) invest and reinvest those amounts for the 
                benefit of the grant program; and
                    (C) otherwise administer the grant program to 
                support partnerships between the public and private 
                sectors in accordance with this section.
            (3) Requirements.--If the Secretary enters into an 
        agreement with the Foundation under subparagraph (A), any 
        amounts received by the Foundation under this section shall be 
        subject to the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation 
        Establishment Act (16 U.S.C. 3701 et seq.), excluding section 
        10(a) of that Act (16 U.S.C. 3709(a)).
    (d) Annual Reports.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall 
submit to the Congress a report on the implementation of this section, 
including a description of each project that has received funding under 
this section in the preceding fiscal year.
    (e) Prohibition on Federal Land Holdings.--The Federal Government 
may not maintain ownership of any land acquired under this section 
except for the purpose of promptly transferring ownership to a State or 
local entity.
    (f) Sunset.--This section shall have no force or effect after 
September 30, 2030.
    (g) Authorization of Appropriations.--
            (1) In general.--There is authorized to be appropriated to 
        the Secretary to carry out this section $20,000,000 for each of 
        fiscal years 2023 through 2028, of which not more than 3 
        percent shall be used for administrative costs to carry out 
        this section.
            (2) Use for grant program.--Of any amount made available 
        under this section for each fiscal year, the Secretary shall 
        use at least 75 percent to carry out the grant program under 
        subsection (b) and to provide, or provide for, technical 
        assistance under such program.
    (h) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Approved plans.--The term ``approved plan''--
                    (A) means any plan for management of the New York-
                New Jersey Watershed--
                            (i) that has been approved by a Federal, 
                        regional, State, or local governmental entity, 
                        including State Wildlife Action Plans, 
                        Comprehensive Conservation Management Plans, 
                        Watershed Improvement Plans; or
                            (ii) that is determined by the Director, in 
                        consultation with such entities, to contribute 
                        to the achievement of the purposes of this 
                        section; and
                    (B) includes the New York-New Jersey Harbor & 
                Estuary Program (HEP) Action Agenda, the Hudson Raritan 
                Comprehensive Restoration Plan, the Hudson River 
                Comprehensive Restoration Plan, the Hudson River 
                Estuary Program Action Agenda, the Hudson River Park 
                Trust Estuarine Sanctuary Management Plan, the Mohawk 
                River Action Agenda, the Sustainable Raritan River 
                Initiative Action Plan, the Lower Passaic and Bronx & 
                Harlem Federal Urban Waters Partnership Workplans, the 
                New Jersey Sports and Exhibition Authority Meadowlands 
                Restoration Plan, as well as other critical 
                conservation projects in the region that achieve the 
                purposes of this section.
            (2) Director.--The term ``Director'' means the Director of 
        the United States Fish and Wildlife Service.
            (3) Environmental justice.--The term ``environmental 
        justice'' means the fair treatment and meaningful involvement 
        of all people regardless of race, color, national origin, or 
        income, with respect to the development, implementation, and 
        enforcement of environmental laws, regulations, and policies.
            (4) Foundation.--The term ``Foundation'' means the National 
        Fish and Wildlife Foundation.
            (5) Grant program.--The term ``grant program'' means the 
        voluntary New York-New Jersey Watershed Restoration Grant 
        Program established under section 405.
            (6) Program.--The term ``program'' means the New York-New 
        Jersey Watershed Restoration Program established under section 
        404.
            (7) Restoration and protection.--The term ``restoration and 
        protection'' means the conservation, stewardship, and 
        enhancement of habitat for fish and wildlife and water quality 
        to preserve and improve ecosystems and ecological processes on 
        which they depend and for use and enjoyment by the public.
            (8) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of the Interior, acting through the Director.
            (9) Service.--The term ``Service'' means the United States 
        Fish and Wildlife Service.
            (10) Watershed.--The term ``Watershed'' means the New York-
        New Jersey Watershed, which is comprised of all land area whose 
        surface water drains into New York-New Jersey Harbor, the 
        waters contained within that land area, and the estuaries 
        associated with those watersheds.

SEC. 5510. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS FOR THE NATIONAL MARITIME 
              HERITAGE GRANT PROGRAM.

    Section 308703 of title 54, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(1), by inserting ``subsection (k) 
        and'' after ``amounts for that purpose under'';
            (2) in subsection (c)(1), by inserting ``subsection (k) 
        and'' after ``amounts for that purpose under''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(k) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are hereby authorized 
to be appropriated to the Secretary $10,000,000 for each of fiscal 
years 2023 and 2024 to carry out this section.''.

SEC. 5511. BERRYESSA SNOW MOUNTAIN NATIONAL MONUMENT EXPANSION.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Board.--The term ``Board'' means the Board on 
        Geographic Names established by section 2 of the Act of July 
        25, 1947 (61 Stat. 456, chapter 330; 43 U.S.C. 364a).
            (2) Map.--The term ``Map'' means the map entitled 
        ``Proposed Walker Ridge (Molok Luyuk) Addition Berryessa Snow 
        Mountain National Monument'' and dated October 26, 2021.
            (3) Molok luyuk.--The term ``Molok Luyuk'' means Condor 
        Ridge (in the Patwin language).
            (4) National monument.--The term ``National Monument'' 
        means the Berryessa Snow Mountain National Monument established 
        by Presidential Proclamation 9298, dated July 10, 2015 (80 Fed. 
        Reg. 41975), including all land, interests in the land, and 
        objects on the land identified in that Presidential 
        Proclamation.
            (5) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of the Interior.
            (6) Walker ridge (molok luyuk) addition.--The term ``Walker 
        Ridge (Molok Luyuk) Addition'' means the approximately 3,925 
        acres of Federal land (including any interests in, or objects 
        on, the land) administered by the Bureau of Land Management in 
        Lake County, California, and identified as ``Proposed Walker 
        Ridge (Molok Luyuk) Addition'' on the Map.
    (b) National Monument Expansion.--
            (1) Boundary modification.--The boundary of the National 
        Monument is modified to include the Walker Ridge (Molok Luyuk) 
        Addition.
            (2) Map.--
                    (A) Corrections.--The Secretary may make clerical 
                and typographical corrections to the Map.
                    (B) Public availability; effect.--The Map and any 
                corrections to the Map under subparagraph (A) shall--
                            (i) be publicly available on the website of 
                        the Bureau of Land Management; and
                            (ii) have the same force and effect as if 
                        included in this section.
            (3) Administration.--Subject to valid existing rights, the 
        Secretary shall administer the Walker Ridge (Molok Luyuk) 
        Addition--
                    (A) as part of the National Monument;
                    (B) in accordance with Presidential Proclamation 
                9298, dated July 10, 2015 (80 Fed. Reg. 41975); and
                    (C) in accordance with applicable laws (including 
                regulations).
    (c) Management Plan.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
        the enactment of this section, the Secretary and the Secretary 
        of Agriculture shall jointly develop a comprehensive management 
        plan for the National Monument in accordance with, and in a 
        manner that fulfills the purposes described in, Presidential 
        Proclamation 9298, dated July 10, 2015 (80 Fed. Reg. 41975).
            (2) Tribal consultation.--The Secretary and the Secretary 
        of Agriculture shall consult with affected federally recognized 
        Indian Tribes in--
                    (A) the development of the management plan under 
                paragraph (1); and
                    (B) making management decisions relating to the 
                National Monument.
            (3) Continued engagement with indian tribes.--The 
        management plan developed under paragraph (1) shall set forth 
        parameters for continued meaningful engagement with affected 
        federally recognized Indian Tribes in the implementation of the 
        management plan.
            (4) Effect.--Nothing in this section affects the conduct of 
        fire mitigation or suppression activities at the National 
        Monument, including through the use of existing agreements.
    (d) Agreements and Partnerships.--To the maximum extent practicable 
and in accordance with applicable laws, on request of an affected 
federally recognized Indian Tribe, the Secretary (acting through the 
Director of the Bureau of Land Management) and the Secretary of 
Agriculture (acting through the Chief of the Forest Service) shall 
enter into agreements, contracts, and other cooperative and 
collaborative partnerships with the federally recognized Indian Tribe 
regarding management of the National Monument under relevant Federal 
authority, including--
            (1) the Indian Self-Determination and Education Assistance 
        Act (25 U.S.C. 5301 et seq.);
            (2) the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 
        U.S.C. 1701 et seq.);
            (3) the Tribal Self-Governance Act of 1994 (25 U.S.C. 5361 
        et seq.);
            (4) the Tribal Forest Protection Act of 2004 (25 U.S.C. 
        3115a et seq.);
            (5) the good neighbor authority under section 8206 of the 
        Agricultural Act of 2014 (16 U.S.C. 2113a);
            (6) Executive Order 13175 (25 U.S.C. 5301 note; relating to 
        consultation and coordination with Indian Tribal governments);
            (7) Secretarial Order 3342, issued by the Secretary on 
        October 21, 2016 (relating to identifying opportunities for 
        cooperative and collaborative partnerships with federally 
        recognized Indian Tribes in the management of Federal lands and 
        resources); and
            (8) Joint Secretarial Order 3403, issued by the Secretary 
        and the Secretary of Agriculture on November 15, 2021 (relating 
        to fulfilling the trust responsibility to Indian Tribes in the 
        stewardship of Federal lands and waters).
    (e) Designation of Condor Ridge (Molok Luyuk) in Lake and Colusa 
Counties, California.--
            (1) In general.--The parcel of Federal land administered by 
        the Bureau of Land Management located in Lake and Colusa 
        Counties in the State of California and commonly referred to as 
        ``Walker Ridge'' shall be known and designated as ``Condor 
        Ridge (Molok Luyuk)''.
            (2) References.--Any reference in a law, map, regulation, 
        document, paper, or other record of the United States to the 
        parcel of Federal land described in paragraph (1) shall be 
        deemed to be a reference to ``Condor Ridge (Molok Luyuk)''.
            (3) Map and legal description.--
                    (A) Preparation.--
                            (i) Initial map.--The Board shall prepare a 
                        map and legal description of the parcel of 
                        Federal land designated by subsection (a).
                            (ii) Corrections.--The Board and the 
                        Director of the Bureau of Land Management may 
                        make clerical and typographical corrections to 
                        the map and legal description prepared under 
                        clause (i).
                    (B) Consultation.--In preparing the map and legal 
                description under subparagraph (A)(i), the Board shall 
                consult with--
                            (i) the Director of the Bureau of Land 
                        Management; and
                            (ii) affected federally recognized Indian 
                        Tribes.
                    (C) Public availability; effect.--The map and legal 
                description prepared under subparagraph (A)(i) and any 
                correction to the map or legal description made under 
                subparagraph (A)(ii) shall--
                            (i) be publicly available on the website of 
                        the Board, the Bureau of Land Management, or 
                        both; and
                            (ii) have the same force and effect as if 
                        included in this section.

   TITLE LVI--INSPECTOR GENERAL INDEPENDENCE AND EMPOWERMENT MATTERS

               Subtitle A--Inspector General Independence

SEC. 5601. SHORT TITLE.

    This subtitle may be cited as the ``Securing Inspector General 
Independence Act of 2022''.

SEC. 5602. REMOVAL OR TRANSFER OF INSPECTORS GENERAL; PLACEMENT ON NON-
              DUTY STATUS.

    (a) In General.--The Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) 
is amended--
            (1) in section 3(b)--
                    (A) by inserting ``(1)(A)'' after ``(b)'';
                    (B) in paragraph (1), as so designated--
                            (i) in subparagraph (A), as so designated, 
                        in the second sentence--
                                    (I) by striking ``reasons'' and 
                                inserting the following: ``substantive 
                                rationale, including detailed and case-
                                specific reasons,''; and
                                    (II) by inserting ``(including to 
                                the appropriate congressional 
                                committees)'' after ``Houses of 
                                Congress''; and
                            (ii) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(B) If there is an open or completed inquiry into an Inspector 
General that relates to the removal or transfer of the Inspector 
General under subparagraph (A), the written communication required 
under that subparagraph shall--
            ``(i) identify each entity that is conducting, or that 
        conducted, the inquiry; and
            ``(ii) in the case of a completed inquiry, contain the 
        findings made during the inquiry.''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(2)(A) Subject to the other provisions of this paragraph, only 
the President may place an Inspector General on non-duty status.
    ``(B) If the President places an Inspector General on non-duty 
status, the President shall communicate in writing the substantive 
rationale, including detailed and case-specific reasons, for the change 
in status to both Houses of Congress (including to the appropriate 
congressional committees) not later than 15 days before the date on 
which the change in status takes effect, except that the President may 
submit that communication not later than the date on which the change 
in status takes effect if--
            ``(i) the President has made a determination that the 
        continued presence of the Inspector General in the workplace 
        poses a threat described in any of clauses (i) through (iv) of 
        section 6329b(b)(2)(A) of title 5, United States Code; and
            ``(ii) in the communication, the President includes a 
        report on the determination described in clause (i), which 
        shall include--
                    ``(I) a specification of which clause of section 
                6329b(b)(2)(A) of title 5, United States Code, the 
                President has determined applies under clause (i) of 
                this subparagraph;
                    ``(II) the substantive rationale, including 
                detailed and case-specific reasons, for the 
                determination made under clause (i);
                    ``(III) an identification of each entity that is 
                conducting, or that conducted, any inquiry upon which 
                the determination under clause (i) was made; and
                    ``(IV) in the case of an inquiry described in 
                subclause (III) that is completed, the findings made 
                during that inquiry.
    ``(C) The President may not place an Inspector General on non-duty 
status during the 30-day period preceding the date on which the 
Inspector General is removed or transferred under paragraph (1)(A) 
unless the President--
            ``(i) has made a determination that the continued presence 
        of the Inspector General in the workplace poses a threat 
        described in any of clauses (i) through (iv) of section 
        6329b(b)(2)(A) of title 5, United States Code; and
            ``(ii) not later than the date on which the change in 
        status takes effect, submits to both Houses of Congress 
        (including to the appropriate congressional committees) a 
        written communication that contains the information required 
        under subparagraph (B), including the report required under 
        clause (ii) of that subparagraph.
    ``(D) For the purposes of this paragraph--
            ``(i) the term `Inspector General'--
                    ``(I) means an Inspector General who was appointed 
                by the President, without regard to whether the Senate 
                provided advice and consent with respect to that 
                appointment; and
                    ``(II) includes the Inspector General of an 
                establishment, the Inspector General of the 
                Intelligence Community, the Inspector General of the 
                Central Intelligence Agency, the Special Inspector 
                General for Afghanistan Reconstruction, the Special 
                Inspector General for the Troubled Asset Relief 
                Program, and the Special Inspector General for Pandemic 
                Recovery; and
            ``(ii) a reference to the removal or transfer of an 
        Inspector General under paragraph (1), or to the written 
        communication described in that paragraph, shall be considered 
        to be--
                    ``(I) in the case of the Inspector General of the 
                Intelligence Community, a reference to section 
                103H(c)(4) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 
                U.S.C. 3033(c)(4));
                    ``(II) in the case of the Inspector General of the 
                Central Intelligence Agency, a reference to section 
                17(b)(6) of the Central Intelligence Agency Act of 1949 
                (50 U.S.C. 3517(b)(6));
                    ``(III) in the case of the Special Inspector 
                General for Afghanistan Reconstruction, a reference to 
                section 1229(c)(6) of the National Defense 
                Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008 (Public Law 110-
                181; 122 Stat. 378);
                    ``(IV) in the case of the Special Inspector General 
                for the Troubled Asset Relief Program, a reference to 
                section 121(b)(4) of the Emergency Economic 
                Stabilization Act of 2008 (12 U.S.C. 5231(b)(4)); and
                    ``(V) in the case of the Special Inspector General 
                for Pandemic Recovery, a reference to section 
                4018(b)(3) of the CARES Act (15 U.S.C. 9053(b)(3)).''; 
                and
            (2) in section 8G(e)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by inserting ``or placement 
                on non-duty status'' after ``a removal'';
                    (B) in paragraph (2)--
                            (i) by inserting ``(A)'' after ``(2)'';
                            (ii) in subparagraph (A), as so designated, 
                        in the first sentence--
                                    (I) by striking ``reasons'' and 
                                inserting the following: ``substantive 
                                rationale, including detailed and case-
                                specific reasons,''; and
                                    (II) by inserting ``(including to 
                                the appropriate congressional 
                                committees)'' after ``Houses of 
                                Congress''; and
                            (iii) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(B) If there is an open or completed inquiry into an Inspector 
General that relates to the removal or transfer of the Inspector 
General under subparagraph (A), the written communication required 
under that subparagraph shall--
            ``(i) identify each entity that is conducting, or that 
        conducted, the inquiry; and
            ``(ii) in the case of a completed inquiry, contain the 
        findings made during the inquiry.''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(3)(A) Subject to the other provisions of this paragraph, only 
the head of the applicable designated Federal entity (referred to in 
this paragraph as the `covered official') may place an Inspector 
General on non-duty status.
    ``(B) If a covered official places an Inspector General on non-duty 
status, the covered official shall communicate in writing the 
substantive rationale, including detailed and case-specific reasons, 
for the change in status to both Houses of Congress (including to the 
appropriate congressional committees) not later than 15 days before the 
date on which the change in status takes effect, except that the 
covered official may submit that communication not later than the date 
on which the change in status takes effect if--
            ``(i) the covered official has made a determination that 
        the continued presence of the Inspector General in the 
        workplace poses a threat described in any of clauses (i) 
        through (iv) of section 6329b(b)(2)(A) of title 5, United 
        States Code; and
            ``(ii) in the communication, the covered official includes 
        a report on the determination described in clause (i), which 
        shall include--
                    ``(I) a specification of which clause of section 
                6329b(b)(2)(A) of title 5, United States Code, the 
                covered official has determined applies under clause 
                (i) of this subparagraph;
                    ``(II) the substantive rationale, including 
                detailed and case-specific reasons, for the 
                determination made under clause (i);
                    ``(III) an identification of each entity that is 
                conducting, or that conducted, any inquiry upon which 
                the determination under clause (i) was made; and
                    ``(IV) in the case of an inquiry described in 
                subclause (III) that is completed, the findings made 
                during that inquiry.
    ``(C) A covered official may not place an Inspector General on non-
duty status during the 30-day period preceding the date on which the 
Inspector General is removed or transferred under paragraph (2)(A) 
unless the covered official--
            ``(i) has made a determination that the continued presence 
        of the Inspector General in the workplace poses a threat 
        described in any of clauses (i) through (iv) of section 
        6329b(b)(2)(A) of title 5, United States Code; and
            ``(ii) not later than the date on which the change in 
        status takes effect, submits to both Houses of Congress 
        (including to the appropriate congressional committees) a 
        written communication that contains the information required 
        under subparagraph (B), including the report required under 
        clause (ii) of that subparagraph.
    ``(D) Nothing in this paragraph may be construed to limit or 
otherwise modify--
            ``(i) any statutory protection that is afforded to an 
        Inspector General; or
            ``(ii) any other action that a covered official may take 
        under law with respect to an Inspector General.''.
    (b) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--Section 12(3) of the 
Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) is amended by inserting 
``except as otherwise expressly provided,'' before ``the term''.

SEC. 5603. VACANCY IN POSITION OF INSPECTOR GENERAL.

    (a) In General.--Section 3 of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 
U.S.C. App.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(h)(1) In this subsection--
            ``(A) the term `first assistant to the position of 
        Inspector General' means, with respect to an Office of 
        Inspector General--
                    ``(i) an individual who, as of the day before the 
                date on which the Inspector General dies, resigns, or 
                otherwise becomes unable to perform the functions and 
                duties of that position--
                            ``(I) is serving in a position in that 
                        Office; and
                            ``(II) has been designated in writing by 
                        the Inspector General, through an order of 
                        succession or otherwise, as the first assistant 
                        to the position of Inspector General; or
                    ``(ii) if the Inspector General has not made a 
                designation described in clause (i)(II)--
                            ``(I) the Principal Deputy Inspector 
                        General of that Office, as of the day before 
                        the date on which the Inspector General dies, 
                        resigns, or otherwise becomes unable to perform 
                        the functions and duties of that position; or
                            ``(II) if there is no Principal Deputy 
                        Inspector General of that Office, the Deputy 
                        Inspector General of that Office, as of the day 
                        before the date on which the Inspector General 
                        dies, resigns, or otherwise becomes unable to 
                        perform the functions and duties of that 
                        position; and
            ``(B) the term `Inspector General'--
                    ``(i) means an Inspector General who is appointed 
                by the President, by and with the advice and consent of 
                the Senate; and
                    ``(ii) includes the Inspector General of an 
                establishment, the Inspector General of the 
                Intelligence Community, the Inspector General of the 
                Central Intelligence Agency, the Special Inspector 
                General for the Troubled Asset Relief Program, and the 
                Special Inspector General for Pandemic Recovery.
    ``(2) If an Inspector General dies, resigns, or is otherwise unable 
to perform the functions and duties of the position--
            ``(A) section 3345(a) of title 5, United States Code, and 
        section 103(e) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
        3025(e)) shall not apply;
            ``(B) subject to paragraph (4), the first assistant to the 
        position of Inspector General shall perform the functions and 
        duties of the Inspector General temporarily in an acting 
        capacity subject to the time limitations of section 3346 of 
        title 5, United States Code; and
            ``(C) notwithstanding subparagraph (B), and subject to 
        paragraphs (4) and (5), the President (and only the President) 
        may direct an officer or employee of any Office of an Inspector 
        General to perform the functions and duties of the Inspector 
        General temporarily in an acting capacity subject to the time 
        limitations of section 3346 of title 5, United States Code, 
        only if--
                    ``(i) during the 365-day period preceding the date 
                of death, resignation, or beginning of inability to 
                serve of the Inspector General, the officer or employee 
                served in a position in an Office of an Inspector 
                General for not less than 90 days, except that--
                            ``(I) the requirement under this clause 
                        shall not apply if the officer is an Inspector 
                        General; and
                            ``(II) for the purposes of this 
                        subparagraph, performing the functions and 
                        duties of an Inspector General temporarily in 
                        an acting capacity does not qualify as service 
                        in a position in an Office of an Inspector 
                        General;
                    ``(ii) the rate of pay for the position of the 
                officer or employee described in clause (i) is equal to 
                or greater than the minimum rate of pay payable for a 
                position at GS-15 of the General Schedule;
                    ``(iii) the officer or employee has demonstrated 
                ability in accounting, auditing, financial analysis, 
                law, management analysis, public administration, or 
                investigations; and
                    ``(iv) not later than 30 days before the date on 
                which the direction takes effect, the President 
                communicates in writing to both Houses of Congress 
                (including to the appropriate congressional committees) 
                the substantive rationale, including the detailed and 
                case-specific reasons, for such direction, including 
                the reason for the direction that someone other than 
                the individual who is performing the functions and 
                duties of the Inspector General temporarily in an 
                acting capacity (as of the date on which the President 
                issues that direction) perform those functions and 
                duties temporarily in an acting capacity.
    ``(3) Notwithstanding section 3345(a) of title 5, United States 
Code, section 103(e) of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
3025(e)), and subparagraphs (B) and (C) of paragraph (2), and subject 
to paragraph (4), during any period in which an Inspector General is on 
non-duty status--
            ``(A) the first assistant to the position of Inspector 
        General shall perform the functions and duties of the position 
        temporarily in an acting capacity subject to the time 
        limitations of section 3346 of title 5, United States Code; and
            ``(B) if the first assistant described in subparagraph (A) 
        dies, resigns, or becomes otherwise unable to perform those 
        functions and duties, the President (and only the President) 
        may direct an officer or employee in that Office of Inspector 
        General to perform those functions and duties temporarily in an 
        acting capacity, subject to the time limitations of section 
        3346 of title 5, United States Code, if--
                    ``(i) that direction satisfies the requirements 
                under clauses (ii), (iii), and (iv) of paragraph 
                (2)(C); and
                    ``(ii) that officer or employee served in a 
                position in that Office of Inspector General for not 
                fewer than 90 of the 365 days preceding the date on 
                which the President makes that direction.
    ``(4) An individual may perform the functions and duties of an 
Inspector General temporarily and in an acting capacity under 
subparagraph (B) or (C) of paragraph (2), or under paragraph (3), with 
respect to only 1 Inspector General position at any given time.
    ``(5) If the President makes a direction under paragraph (2)(C), 
during the 30-day period preceding the date on which the direction of 
the President takes effect, the functions and duties of the position of 
the applicable Inspector General shall be performed by--
            ``(A) the first assistant to the position of Inspector 
        General; or
            ``(B) the individual performing those functions and duties 
        temporarily in an acting capacity, as of the date on which the 
        President issues that direction, if that individual is an 
        individual other than the first assistant to the position of 
        Inspector General.''.
    (b) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in the amendment made by 
subsection (a) may be construed to limit the applicability of sections 
3345 through 3349d of title 5, United States Code (commonly known as 
the ``Federal Vacancies Reform Act of 1998''), other than with respect 
to section 3345(a) of that title.
    (c) Effective Date.--
            (1) Definition.--In this subsection, the term ``Inspector 
        General'' has the meaning given the term in subsection 
        (h)(1)(B) of section 3 of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 
        U.S.C. App.), as added by subsection (a) of this section.
            (2) Applicability.--
                    (A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph 
                (B), this section, and the amendments made by this 
                section, shall take effect on the date of enactment of 
                this Act.
                    (B) Existing vacancies.--If, as of the date of 
                enactment of this Act, an individual is performing the 
                functions and duties of an Inspector General 
                temporarily in an acting capacity, this section, and 
                the amendments made by this section, shall take effect 
                with respect to that Inspector General position on the 
                date that is 30 days after the date of enactment of 
                this Act.

SEC. 5604. OFFICE OF INSPECTOR GENERAL WHISTLEBLOWER COMPLAINTS.

    (a) Whistleblower Protection Coordinator.--Section 3(d)(1)(C) of 
the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) is amended--
            (1) in clause (i), in the matter preceding subclause (I), 
        by inserting ``, including employees of that Office of 
        Inspector General'' after ``employees''; and
            (2) in clause (iii), by inserting ``(including the 
        Integrity Committee of that Council)'' after ``and 
        Efficiency''.
    (b) Council of the Inspectors General on Integrity and 
Efficiency.--Section 11(c)(5)(B) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 
(5 U.S.C. App.) is amended by striking ``, allegations of reprisal,'' 
and inserting the following: ``and allegations of reprisal (including 
the timely and appropriate handling and consideration of protected 
disclosures and allegations of reprisal that are internal to an Office 
of Inspector General)''.

    Subtitle B--Presidential Explanation of Failure to Nominate an 
                           Inspector General

SEC. 5611. PRESIDENTIAL EXPLANATION OF FAILURE TO NOMINATE AN INSPECTOR 
              GENERAL.

    (a) In General.--Subchapter III of chapter 33 of title 5, United 
States Code, is amended by inserting after section 3349d the following:
``Sec. 3349e. Presidential explanation of failure to nominate an 
              inspector general
    ``If the President fails to make a formal nomination for a vacant 
inspector general position that requires a formal nomination by the 
President to be filled within the period beginning on the later of the 
date on which the vacancy occurred or on which a nomination is 
rejected, withdrawn, or returned, and ending on the day that is 210 
days after that date, the President shall communicate, within 30 days 
after the end of such period and not later than June 1 of each year 
thereafter, to the appropriate congressional committees, as defined in 
section 12 of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.)--
            ``(1) the reasons why the President has not yet made a 
        formal nomination; and
            ``(2) a target date for making a formal nomination.''.
    (b) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The table of sections for 
subchapter III of chapter 33 of title 5, United States Code, is amended 
by inserting after the item relating to section 3349d the following:

``3349e. Presidential explanation of failure to nominate an Inspector 
                            General.''.
    (c) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect--
            (1) on the date of enactment of this Act with respect to 
        any vacancy first occurring on or after that date; and
            (2) on the day that is 210 days after the date of enactment 
        of this Act with respect to any vacancy that occurred before 
        the date of enactment of this Act.

Subtitle C--Integrity Committee of the Council of Inspectors General on 
                 Integrity and Efficiency Transparency

SEC. 5621. SHORT TITLE.

    This subtitle may be cited as the ``Integrity Committee 
Transparency Act of 2022''.

SEC. 5622. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION TO BE INCLUDED IN REQUESTS AND 
              REPORTS TO CONGRESS.

    Section 11(d) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) 
is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (5)(B)(ii), by striking the period at the 
        end and inserting ``, the length of time the Integrity 
        Committee has been evaluating the allegation of wrongdoing, and 
        a description of any previous written notice provided under 
        this clause with respect to the allegation of wrongdoing, 
        including the description provided for why additional time was 
        needed.''; and
            (2) in paragraph (8)(A)(ii), by inserting ``or corrective 
        action'' after ``disciplinary action''.

SEC. 5623. AVAILABILITY OF INFORMATION TO CONGRESS ON CERTAIN 
              ALLEGATIONS OF WRONGDOING CLOSED WITHOUT REFERRAL.

    Section 11(d)(5)(B) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. 
App.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
                            ``(iii) Availability of information to 
                        congress on certain allegations of wrongdoing 
                        closed without referral.--
                                    ``(I) In general.--With respect to 
                                an allegation of wrongdoing made by a 
                                member of Congress that is closed by 
                                the Integrity Committee without 
                                referral to the Chairperson of the 
                                Integrity Committee to initiate an 
                                investigation, the Chairperson of the 
                                Integrity Committee shall, not later 
                                than 60 days after closing the 
                                allegation of wrongdoing, provide a 
                                written description of the nature of 
                                the allegation of wrongdoing and how 
                                the Integrity Committee evaluated the 
                                allegation of wrongdoing to--
                                            ``(aa) the Chair and 
                                        Ranking Minority Member of the 
                                        Committee on Homeland Security 
                                        and Governmental Affairs of the 
                                        Senate; and
                                            ``(bb) the Chair and 
                                        Ranking Minority Member of the 
                                        Committee on Oversight and 
                                        Reform of the House of 
                                        Representatives.
                                    ``(II) Requirement to forward.--The 
                                Chairperson of the Integrity Committee 
                                shall forward any written description 
                                or update provided under this clause to 
                                the members of the Integrity Committee 
                                and to the Chairperson of the 
                                Council.''.

SEC. 5624. SEMIANNUAL REPORT.

    Section 11(d)(9) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. 
App.) is amended to read as follows:
            ``(9) Semiannual report.--On or before May 31, 2022, and 
        every 6 months thereafter, the Council shall submit to Congress 
        and the President a report on the activities of the Integrity 
        Committee during the immediately preceding 6-month periods 
        ending March 31 and September 30, which shall include the 
        following with respect to allegations of wrongdoing that are 
        made against Inspectors General and staff members of the 
        various Offices of Inspector General described in paragraph 
        (4)(C):
                    ``(A) An overview and analysis of the allegations 
                of wrongdoing disposed of by the Integrity Committee, 
                including--
                            ``(i) analysis of the positions held by 
                        individuals against whom allegations were made, 
                        including the duties affiliated with such 
                        positions;
                            ``(ii) analysis of the categories or types 
                        of the allegations of wrongdoing; and
                            ``(iii) a summary of disposition of all the 
                        allegations.
                    ``(B) The number of allegations received by the 
                Integrity Committee.
                    ``(C) The number of allegations referred to the 
                Department of Justice or the Office of Special Counsel, 
                including the number of allegations referred for 
                criminal investigation.
                    ``(D) The number of allegations referred to the 
                Chairperson of the Integrity Committee for 
                investigation, a general description of the status of 
                such investigations, and a summary of the findings of 
                investigations completed.
                    ``(E) An overview and analysis of allegations of 
                wrongdoing received by the Integrity Committee during 
                any previous reporting period, but remained pending 
                during some part of the six months covered by the 
                report, including--
                            ``(i) analysis of the positions held by 
                        individuals against whom allegations were made, 
                        including the duties affiliated with such 
                        positions;
                            ``(ii) analysis of the categories or types 
                        of the allegations of wrongdoing; and
                            ``(iii) a summary of disposition of all the 
                        allegations.
                    ``(F) The number and category or type of pending 
                investigations.
                    ``(G) For each allegation received--
                            ``(i) the date on which the investigation 
                        was opened;
                            ``(ii) the date on which the allegation was 
                        disposed of, as applicable; and
                            ``(iii) the case number associated with the 
                        allegation.
                    ``(H) The nature and number of allegations to the 
                Integrity Committee closed without referral, including 
                the justification for why each allegation was closed 
                without referral.
                    ``(I) A brief description of any difficulty 
                encountered by the Integrity Committee when receiving, 
                evaluating, investigating, or referring for 
                investigation an allegation received by the Integrity 
                Committee, including a brief description of--
                            ``(i) any attempt to prevent or hinder an 
                        investigation; or
                            ``(ii) concerns about the integrity or 
                        operations at an Office of Inspector General.
                    ``(J) Other matters that the Council considers 
                appropriate.''.

SEC. 5625. ADDITIONAL REPORTS.

    Section 5 of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) is 
amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsections (e) and (f) as subsections 
        (g) and (h), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (d) the following:
    ``(e) Additional Reports.--
            ``(1) Report to inspector general.--The Chairperson of the 
        Integrity Committee of the Council of the Inspectors General on 
        Integrity and Efficiency shall, immediately whenever the 
        Chairperson of the Integrity Committee becomes aware of 
        particularly serious or flagrant problems, abuses, or 
        deficiencies relating to the administration of programs and 
        operations of an Office of Inspector General for which the 
        Integrity Committee may receive, review, and refer for 
        investigation allegations of wrongdoing under section 11(d), 
        submit a report to the Inspector General who leads the Office 
        at which the serious or flagrant problems, abuses, or 
        deficiencies were alleged.
            ``(2) Report to president, congress, and the 
        establishment.--Not later than 7 days after the date on which 
        an Inspector General receives a report submitted under 
        paragraph (1), the Inspector General shall submit to the 
        President, the appropriate congressional committees, and the 
        head of the establishment--
                    ``(A) the report received under paragraph (1); and
                    ``(B) a report by the Inspector General containing 
                any comments the Inspector General determines 
                appropriate.''.

SEC. 5626. REQUIREMENT TO REPORT FINAL DISPOSITION TO CONGRESS.

    Section 11(d)(8)(B) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. 
App.) is amended by inserting ``and the appropriate congressional 
committees'' after ``Integrity Committee''.

SEC. 5627. INVESTIGATIONS OF OFFICES OF INSPECTORS GENERAL OF 
              ESTABLISHMENTS BY THE INTEGRITY COMMITTEE.

    Section 11(d)(7)(B)(i)(V) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 
U.S.C. App.) is amended by inserting ``, and that an investigation of 
an Office of Inspector General of an establishment is conducted by 
another Office of Inspector General of an establishment'' after 
``size''.

Subtitle D--Notice of Ongoing Investigations When There Is a Change in 
                      Status of Inspector General

SEC. 5631. NOTICE OF ONGOING INVESTIGATIONS WHEN THERE IS A CHANGE IN 
              STATUS OF INSPECTOR GENERAL.

    Section 5 of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) is 
amended by inserting after subsection (e), as added by section 5625 of 
this title, the following:
    ``(f) Not later than 15 days after an Inspector General is removed, 
placed on paid or unpaid non-duty status, or transferred to another 
position or location within an establishment, the officer or employee 
performing the functions and duties of the Inspector General 
temporarily in an acting capacity shall submit to the Committee on 
Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the 
Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House of Representatives 
information regarding work being conducted by the Office as of the date 
on which the Inspector General was removed, placed on paid or unpaid 
non-duty status, or transferred, which shall include--
            ``(1) for each investigation--
                    ``(A) the type of alleged offense;
                    ``(B) the fiscal quarter in which the Office 
                initiated the investigation;
                    ``(C) the relevant Federal agency, including the 
                relevant component of that Federal agency for any 
                Federal agency listed in section 901(b) of title 31, 
                United States Code, under investigation or affiliated 
                with the individual or entity under investigation; and
                    ``(D) whether the investigation is administrative, 
                civil, criminal, or a combination thereof, if known; 
                and
            ``(2) for any work not described in paragraph (1)--
                    ``(A) a description of the subject matter and 
                scope;
                    ``(B) the relevant agency, including the relevant 
                component of that Federal agency, under review;
                    ``(C) the date on which the Office initiated the 
                work; and
                    ``(D) the expected time frame for completion.''.

    Subtitle E--Council of the Inspectors General on Integrity and 
                   Efficiency Report on Expenditures

SEC. 5641. CIGIE REPORT ON EXPENDITURES.

    Section 11(c)(3) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. 
App.) is amended by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(D) Report on expenditures.--Not later than 
                November 30 of each year, the Chairperson shall submit 
                to the appropriate committees or subcommittees of 
                Congress, including the Committee on Appropriations of 
                the Senate and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
                House of Representatives, a report on the expenditures 
                of the Council for the preceding fiscal year, including 
                from direct appropriations to the Council, interagency 
                funding pursuant to subparagraph (A), a revolving fund 
                pursuant to subparagraph (B), or any other source.''.

   Subtitle F--Notice of Refusal to Provide Inspectors General Access

SEC. 5651. NOTICE OF REFUSAL TO PROVIDE INFORMATION OR ASSISTANCE TO 
              INSPECTORS GENERAL.

    Section 6(c) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) 
is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(3) If the information or assistance that is the subject of a 
report under paragraph (2) is not provided to the Inspector General by 
the date that is 30 days after the report is made, the Inspector 
General shall submit a notice that the information or assistance 
requested has not been provided by the head of the establishment 
involved or the head of the Federal agency involved, as applicable, to 
the appropriate congressional committees.''.

Subtitle G--Training Resources for Inspectors General and Other Matters

SEC. 5671. TRAINING RESOURCES FOR INSPECTORS GENERAL.

     Section 11(c)(1) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. 
App.) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (E) through (I) as 
        subparagraphs (F) through (J), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subparagraph (D) the following:
                    ``(E) support the professional development of 
                Inspectors General, including by providing training 
                opportunities on the duties, responsibilities, and 
                authorities under this Act and on topics relevant to 
                Inspectors General and the work of Inspectors General, 
                as identified by Inspectors General and the Council.''.

SEC. 5672. DEFINITION OF APPROPRIATE CONGRESSIONAL COMMITTEES.

    The Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) is amended--
            (1) in section 5--
                    (A) in subsection (b), in the matter preceding 
                paragraph (1), by striking ``committees or 
                subcommittees of the Congress'' and inserting 
                ``congressional committees''; and
                    (B) in subsection (d), by striking ``committees or 
                subcommittees of Congress'' and inserting 
                ``congressional committees'';
            (2) in section 6(h)(4)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (B), by striking 
                ``Government''; and
                    (B) by amending subparagraph (C) to read as 
                follows:
                    ``(C) Any other relevant congressional committee or 
                subcommittee of jurisdiction.'';
            (3) in section 8--
                    (A) in subsection (b)--
                            (i) in paragraph (3), by striking ``the 
                        Committees on Armed Services and Governmental 
                        Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on 
                        Armed Services and the Committee on Government 
                        Reform and Oversight of the House of 
                        Representatives and to other appropriate 
                        committees or subcommittees of the Congress'' 
                        and inserting ``the appropriate congressional 
                        committees, including the Committee on Armed 
                        Services of the Senate and the Committee on 
                        Armed Services of the House of 
                        Representatives''; and
                            (ii) in paragraph (4), by striking ``and to 
                        other appropriate committees or 
                        subcommittees''; and
                    (B) in subsection (f)--
                            (i) in paragraph (1), by striking ``the 
                        Committees on Armed Services and on Homeland 
                        Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate 
                        and the Committees on Armed Services and on 
                        Oversight and Government Reform of the House of 
                        Representatives and to other appropriate 
                        committees or subcommittees of Congress'' and 
                        inserting ``the appropriate congressional 
                        committees, including the Committee on Armed 
                        Services of the Senate and the Committee on 
                        Armed Services of the House of 
                        Representatives''; and
                            (ii) in paragraph (2), by striking 
                        ``committees or subcommittees of the Congress'' 
                        and inserting ``congressional committees'';
            (4) in section 8D--
                    (A) in subsection (a)(3), by striking ``Committees 
                on Governmental Affairs and Finance of the Senate and 
                the Committees on Government Operations and Ways and 
                Means of the House of Representatives, and to other 
                appropriate committees or subcommittees of the 
                Congress'' and inserting ``appropriate congressional 
                committees, including the Committee on Finance of the 
                Senate and the Committee on Ways and Means of the House 
                of Representatives''; and
                    (B) in subsection (g)--
                            (i) in paragraph (1)--
                                    (I) by striking ``committees or 
                                subcommittees of the Congress'' and 
                                inserting ``congressional committees''; 
                                and
                                    (II) by striking ``Committees on 
                                Governmental Affairs and Finance of the 
                                Senate and the Committees on Government 
                                Reform and Oversight and Ways and Means 
                                of the House of Representatives'' and 
                                inserting ``Committee on Finance of the 
                                Senate and the Committee on Ways and 
                                Means of the House of 
                                Representatives''; and
                            (ii) in paragraph (2), by striking 
                        ``committees or subcommittees of Congress'' and 
                        inserting ``congressional committees'';
            (5) in section 8E--
                    (A) in subsection (a)(3), by striking ``Committees 
                on Governmental Affairs and Judiciary of the Senate and 
                the Committees on Government Operations and Judiciary 
                of the House of Representatives, and to other 
                appropriate committees or subcommittees of the 
                Congress'' and inserting ``appropriate congressional 
                committees, including the Committee on the Judiciary of 
                the Senate and the Committee on the Judiciary of the 
                House of Representatives''; and
                    (B) in subsection (c)--
                            (i) by striking ``committees or 
                        subcommittees of the Congress'' and inserting 
                        ``congressional committees''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``Committees on the 
                        Judiciary and Governmental Affairs of the 
                        Senate and the Committees on the Judiciary and 
                        Government Operations of the House of 
                        Representatives'' and inserting ``Committee on 
                        the Judiciary of the Senate and the Committee 
                        on the Judiciary of the House of 
                        Representatives'';
            (6) in section 8G--
                    (A) in subsection (d)(2)(E), in the matter 
                preceding clause (i), by inserting ``the appropriate 
                congressional committees, including'' after ``are''; 
                and
                    (B) in subsection (f)(3)--
                            (i) in subparagraph (A)(iii), by striking 
                        ``Committee on Governmental Affairs of the 
                        Senate and the Committee on Government Reform 
                        and Oversight of the House of Representatives, 
                        and to other appropriate committees or 
                        subcommittees of the Congress'' and inserting 
                        ``the appropriate congressional committees''; 
                        and
                            (ii) by striking subparagraph (C);
            (7) in section 8I--
                    (A) in subsection (a)(3), in the matter preceding 
                subparagraph (A), by striking ``committees and 
                subcommittees of Congress'' and inserting 
                ``congressional committees''; and
                    (B) in subsection (d), by striking ``committees and 
                subcommittees of Congress'' each place it appears and 
                inserting ``congressional committees'';
            (8) in section 8N(b), by striking ``committees of 
        Congress'' and inserting ``congressional committees'';
            (9) in section 11--
                    (A) in subsection (b)(3)(B)(viii)--
                            (i) by striking subclauses (III) and (IV);
                            (ii) in subclause (I), by adding ``and'' at 
                        the end; and
                            (iii) by amending subclause (II) to read as 
                        follows:
                                    ``(II) the appropriate 
                                congressional committees.''; and
                    (B) in subsection (d)(8)(A)(iii), by striking ``to 
                the'' and all that follows through ``jurisdiction'' and 
                inserting ``to the appropriate congressional 
                committees''; and
            (10) in section 12--
                    (A) in paragraph (4), by striking ``and'' at the 
                end;
                    (B) in paragraph (5), by striking the period at the 
                end and inserting ``; and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(6) the term `appropriate congressional committees' 
        means--
                    ``(A) the Committee on Homeland Security and 
                Governmental Affairs of the Senate;
                    ``(B) the Committee on Oversight and Reform of the 
                House of Representatives; and
                    ``(C) any other relevant congressional committee or 
                subcommittee of jurisdiction.''.

SEC. 5673. SEMIANNUAL REPORTS.

    The Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) is amended--
            (1) in section 4(a)(2)--
                    (A) by inserting ``, including'' after ``to make 
                recommendations''; and
                    (B) by inserting a comma after ``section 5(a)'';
            (2) in section 5--
                    (A) in subsection (a)--
                            (i) by striking paragraphs (1) through (12) 
                        and inserting the following:
            ``(1) a description of significant problems, abuses, and 
        deficiencies relating to the administration of programs and 
        operations of the establishment and associated reports and 
        recommendations for corrective action made by the Office;
            ``(2) an identification of each recommendation made before 
        the reporting period, for which corrective action has not been 
        completed, including the potential costs savings associated 
        with the recommendation;
            ``(3) a summary of significant investigations closed during 
        the reporting period;
            ``(4) an identification of the total number of convictions 
        during the reporting period resulting from investigations;
            ``(5) information regarding each audit, inspection, or 
        evaluation report issued during the reporting period, 
        including--
                    ``(A) a listing of each audit, inspection, or 
                evaluation;
                    ``(B) if applicable, the total dollar value of 
                questioned costs (including a separate category for the 
                dollar value of unsupported costs) and the dollar value 
                of recommendations that funds be put to better use, 
                including whether a management decision had been made 
                by the end of the reporting period;
            ``(6) information regarding any management decision made 
        during the reporting period with respect to any audit, 
        inspection, or evaluation issued during a previous reporting 
        period;'';
                            (ii) by redesignating paragraphs (13) 
                        through (22) as paragraphs (7) through (16), 
                        respectively;
                            (iii) by amending paragraph (13), as so 
                        redesignated, to read as follows:
            ``(13) a report on each investigation conducted by the 
        Office where allegations of misconduct were substantiated 
        involving a senior Government employee or senior official (as 
        defined by the Office) if the establishment does not have 
        senior Government employees, which shall include--
                    ``(A) the name of the senior Government employee, 
                if already made public by the Office; and
                    ``(B) a detailed description of--
                            ``(i) the facts and circumstances of the 
                        investigation; and
                            ``(ii) the status and disposition of the 
                        matter, including--
                                    ``(I) if the matter was referred to 
                                the Department of Justice, the date of 
                                the referral; and
                                    ``(II) if the Department of Justice 
                                declined the referral, the date of the 
                                declination;''; and
                            (iv) by amending paragraph (15), as so 
                        redesignated, to read as follows:
            ``(15) information related to interference by the 
        establishment, including--
                    ``(A) a detailed description of any attempt by the 
                establishment to interfere with the independence of the 
                Office, including--
                            ``(i) with budget constraints designed to 
                        limit the capabilities of the Office; and
                            ``(ii) incidents where the establishment 
                        has resisted or objected to oversight 
                        activities of the Office or restricted or 
                        significantly delayed access to information, 
                        including the justification of the 
                        establishment for such action; and
                    ``(B) a summary of each report made to the head of 
                the establishment under section 6(c)(2) during the 
                reporting period;''; and
                    (B) in subsection (b)--
                            (i) by striking paragraphs (2) and (3) and 
                        inserting the following:
            ``(2) where final action on audit, inspection, and 
        evaluation reports had not been taken before the commencement 
        of the reporting period, statistical tables showing--
                    ``(A) with respect to management decisions--
                            ``(i) for each report, whether a management 
                        decision was made during the reporting period;
                            ``(ii) if a management decision was made 
                        during the reporting period, the dollar value 
                        of disallowed costs and funds to be put to 
                        better use as agreed to in the management 
                        decision; and
                            ``(iii) total number of reports where a 
                        management decision was made during the 
                        reporting period and the total corresponding 
                        dollar value of disallowed costs and funds to 
                        be put to better use as agreed to in the 
                        management decision; and
                    ``(B) with respect to final actions--
                            ``(i) whether, if a management decision was 
                        made before the end of the reporting period, 
                        final action was taken during the reporting 
                        period;
                            ``(ii) if final action was taken, the 
                        dollar value of--
                                    ``(I) disallowed costs that were 
                                recovered by management through 
                                collection, offset, property in lieu of 
                                cash, or otherwise;
                                    ``(II) disallowed costs that were 
                                written off by management;
                                    ``(III) disallowed costs and funds 
                                to be put to better use not yet 
                                recovered or written off by management;
                                    ``(IV) recommendations that were 
                                completed; and
                                    ``(V) recommendations that 
                                management has subsequently concluded 
                                should not or could not be implemented 
                                or completed; and
                            ``(iii) total number of reports where final 
                        action was not taken and total number of 
                        reports where final action was taken, including 
                        the total corresponding dollar value of 
                        disallowed costs and funds to be put to better 
                        use as agreed to in the management 
                        decisions;'';
                            (ii) by redesignating paragraph (4) as 
                        paragraph (3);
                            (iii) in paragraph (3), as so redesignated, 
                        by striking ``subsection (a)(20)(A)'' and 
                        inserting ``subsection (a)(14)(A)''; and
                            (iv) by striking paragraph (5) and 
                        inserting the following:
            ``(4) a statement explaining why final action has not been 
        taken with respect to each audit, inspection, and evaluation 
        report in which a management decision has been made but final 
        action has not yet been taken, except that such statement--
                    ``(A) may exclude reports if--
                            ``(i) a management decision was made within 
                        the preceding year; or
                            ``(ii) the report is under formal 
                        administrative or judicial appeal or management 
                        of the establishment has agreed to pursue a 
                        legislative solution; and
                    ``(B) shall identify the number of reports in each 
                category so excluded.'';
                    (C) by redesignating subsection (h), as so 
                redesignated by section __305 of this title, as 
                subsection (i); and
                    (D) by inserting after subsection (g), as so 
                redesignated by section __305 of this title, the 
                following:
    ``(h) If an Office has published any portion of the report or 
information required under subsection (a) to the website of the Office 
or on oversight.gov, the Office may elect to provide links to the 
relevant webpage or website in the report of the Office under 
subsection (a) in lieu of including the information in that report.''.

SEC. 5674. SUBMISSION OF REPORTS THAT SPECIFICALLY IDENTIFY NON-
              GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS OR BUSINESS ENTITIES.

    (a) In General.--Section 5(g) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 
(5 U.S.C. App.), as so redesignated by section __305 of this title, is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(6)(A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), if an audit, 
evaluation, inspection, or other non-investigative report prepared by 
an Inspector General specifically identifies a specific non-
governmental organization or business entity, whether or not the non-
governmental organization or business entity is the subject of that 
audit, evaluation, inspection, or non-investigative report--
            ``(i) the Inspector General shall notify the non-
        governmental organization or business entity;
            ``(ii) the non-governmental organization or business entity 
        shall have--
                    ``(I) 30 days to review the audit, evaluation, 
                inspection, or non-investigative report beginning on 
                the date of publication of the audit, evaluation, 
                inspection, or non-investigative report; and
                    ``(II) the opportunity to submit a written response 
                for the purpose of clarifying or providing additional 
                context as it directly relates to each instance wherein 
                an audit, evaluation, inspection, or non-investigative 
                report specifically identifies that non-governmental 
                organization or business entity; and
            ``(iii) if a written response is submitted under clause 
        (ii)(II) within the 30-day period described in clause (ii)(I)--
                    ``(I) the written response shall be attached to the 
                audit, evaluation, inspection, or non-investigative 
                report; and
                    ``(II) in every instance where the report may 
                appear on the public-facing website of the Inspector 
                General, the website shall be updated in order to 
                access a version of the audit, evaluation, inspection, 
                or non-investigative report that includes the written 
                response.
    ``(B) Subparagraph (A) shall not apply with respect to a non-
governmental organization or business entity that refused to provide 
information or assistance sought by an Inspector General during the 
creation of the audit, evaluation, inspection, or non-investigative 
report.
    ``(C) An Inspector General shall review any written response 
received under subparagraph (A) for the purpose of preventing the 
improper disclosure of classified information or other non-public 
information, consistent with applicable laws, rules, and regulations, 
and, if necessary, redact such information.''.
    (b) Retroactive Applicability.--During the 30-day period beginning 
on the date of enactment of this Act--
            (1) the amendment made by subsection (a) shall apply upon 
        the request of a non-governmental organization or business 
        entity named in an audit, evaluation, inspection, or other non-
        investigative report prepared on or after January 1, 2019; and
            (2) any written response submitted under clause (iii) of 
        section 5(g)(6)(A) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 
        U.S.C. App.), as added by subsection (a), with respect to such 
        an audit, evaluation, inspection, or other non-investigative 
        report shall attach to the original report in the manner 
        described in that clause.

SEC. 5675. REVIEW RELATING TO VETTING, PROCESSING, AND RESETTLEMENT OF 
              EVACUEES FROM AFGHANISTAN AND THE AFGHANISTAN SPECIAL 
              IMMIGRANT VISA PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--In accordance with the Inspector General Act of 
1978 (5 U.S.C. App.), the Inspector General of the Department of 
Homeland Security, jointly with the Inspector General of the Department 
of State, and in coordination with the Inspector General of the 
Department of Defense and any appropriate inspector general, shall 
conduct a thorough review of efforts to support and process evacuees 
from Afghanistan and the Afghanistan special immigrant visa program.
    (b) Elements.--The review required by subsection (a) shall include 
an assessment of the systems, staffing, policies, and programs used--
            (1) to the screen and vet such evacuees, including--
                    (A) an assessment of whether personnel conducting 
                such screening and vetting were appropriately 
                authorized and provided with training, including 
                training in the detection of fraudulent personal 
                identification documents;
                    (B) an analysis of the degree to which such 
                screening and vetting deviated from United States law, 
                regulations, policy, and best practices relating to the 
                screening and vetting of refugees and applicants for 
                United States visas that have been in use at any time 
                since January 1, 2016;
                    (C) an identification of any risk to the national 
                security of the United States posed by any such 
                deviations;
                    (D) an analysis of the processes used for evacuees 
                traveling without personal identification records, 
                including the creation or provision of any new 
                identification records to such evacuees; and
                    (E) an analysis of the degree to which such 
                screening and vetting process was capable of 
                detecting--
                            (i) instances of human trafficking and 
                        domestic abuse;
                            (ii) evacuees who are unaccompanied minors; 
                        and
                            (iii) evacuees with a spouse that is a 
                        minor;
            (2) to admit and process such evacuees at United States 
        ports of entry;
            (3) to temporarily house such evacuees prior to 
        resettlement;
            (4) to account for the total number of individuals 
        evacuated from Afghanistan in 2021 with support of the United 
        States Government, disaggregated by--
                    (A) country of origin;
                    (B) citizenship, only if different from country of 
                origin;
                    (C) age;
                    (D) gender;
                    (E) eligibility for special immigrant visas under 
                the Afghan Allies Protection Act of 2009 (8 U.S.C. 1101 
                note; Public Law 111-8) or section 1059 of the National 
                Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (8 
                U.S.C. 1101 note; Public Law 109-163) at the time of 
                evacuation;
                    (F) eligibility for employment-based nonimmigrant 
                visas at the time of evacuation; and
                    (G) familial relationship to evacuees who are 
                eligible for visas described in subparagraphs (E) and 
                (F); and
            (5) to provide eligible individuals with special immigrant 
        visas under the Afghan Allies Protection Act of 2009 (8 U.S.C. 
        1101 note; Public Law 111-8) and section 1059 of the National 
        Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2006 (8 U.S.C. 1101 
        note; Public Law 109-163) since the date of the enactment of 
        the Afghan Allies Protection Act of 2009 (8 U.S.C. 1101 note; 
        Public Law 111-8), including--
                    (A) a detailed step-by-step description of the 
                application process for such special immigrant visas, 
                including the number of days allotted by the United 
                States Government for the completion of each step;
                    (B) the number of such special immigrant visa 
                applications received, approved, and denied, 
                disaggregated by fiscal year;
                    (C) the number of such special immigrant visas 
                issued, as compared to the number available under law, 
                disaggregated by fiscal year;
                    (D) an assessment of the average length of time 
                taken to process an application for such a special 
                immigrant visa, beginning on the date of submission of 
                the application and ending on the date of final 
                disposition, disaggregated by fiscal year;
                    (E) an accounting of the number of applications for 
                such special immigrant visas that remained pending at 
                the end of each fiscal year;
                    (F) an accounting of the number of interviews of 
                applicants for such special immigrant visas conducted 
                during each fiscal year;
                    (G) the number of noncitizens who were admitted to 
                the United States pursuant to such a special immigrant 
                visa during each fiscal year;
                    (H) an assessment of the extent to which each 
                participating department or agency of the United States 
                Government, including the Department of State and the 
                Department of Homeland Security, adjusted processing 
                practices and procedures for such special immigrant 
                visas so as to vet applicants and expand processing 
                capacity since the February 29, 2020, Doha Agreement 
                between the United States and the Taliban;
                    (I) a list of specific steps, if any, taken between 
                February 29, 2020, and August 31, 2021--
                            (i) to streamline the processing of 
                        applications for such special immigrant visas; 
                        and
                            (ii) to address longstanding bureaucratic 
                        hurdles while improving security protocols;
                    (J) a description of the degree to which the 
                Secretary of State implemented recommendations made by 
                the Department of State Office of Inspector General in 
                its June 2020 reports on Review of the Afghan Special 
                Immigrant Visa Program (AUD-MERO-20-35) and Management 
                Assistance Report: Quarterly Reporting on Afghan 
                Special Immigrant Visa Program Needs Improvement (AUD-
                MERO-20-34);
                    (K) an assessment of the extent to which challenges 
                in verifying applicants' employment with the Department 
                of Defense contributed to delays in the processing of 
                such special immigrant visas, and an accounting of the 
                specific steps taken since February 29, 2020, to 
                address issues surrounding employment verification; and
                    (L) recommendations to strengthen and streamline 
                such special immigrant visa process going forward.
    (c) Interim Reporting.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Inspector General of the 
        Department of Homeland Security and the Inspector General of 
        the Department of State shall submit to the appropriate 
        congressional committees not fewer than one interim report on 
        the review conducted under this section.
            (2) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                    (A) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
                ``appropriate congressional committees'' has the 
                meaning given the term in section 12 of the Inspector 
                General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.), as amended by this 
                subtitle.
                    (B) Screen; screening.--The terms ``screen'' and 
                ``screening'', with respect to an evacuee, mean the 
                process by which a Federal official determines--
                            (i) the identity of the evacuee;
                            (ii) whether the evacuee has a valid 
                        identification documentation; and
                            (iii) whether any database of the United 
                        States Government contains derogatory 
                        information about the evacuee.
                    (C) Vet; vetting.--The term ``vet'' and 
                ``vetting'', with respect to an evacuee, means the 
                process by which a Federal official interviews the 
                evacuee to determine whether the evacuee is who they 
                purport to be, including whether the evacuee poses a 
                national security risk.
    (d) Discharge of Responsibilities.--The Inspector General of the 
Department of Homeland Security and the Inspector General of the 
Department of State shall discharge the responsibilities under this 
section in a manner consistent with the authorities and requirements of 
the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) and the authorities 
and requirements applicable to the Inspector General of the Department 
of Homeland Security and the Inspector General of the Department of 
State under that Act.
    (e) Coordination.--Upon request of an Inspector General for 
information or assistance under subsection (a), the head of any Federal 
agency involved shall, insofar as is practicable and not in 
contravention of any existing statutory restriction or regulation of 
the Federal agency from which the information is requested, furnish to 
such Inspector General, or to an authorized designee, such information 
or assistance.
    (f) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section shall be 
construed to limit the ability of the Inspector General of the 
Department of Homeland Security or the Inspector General of the 
Department of State to enter into agreements to conduct joint audits, 
inspections, or investigations in the exercise of the oversight 
responsibilities of the Inspector General of the Department of Homeland 
Security and the Inspector General of the Department of State, in 
accordance with the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.), with 
respect to oversight of the evacuation from Afghanistan, the selection, 
vetting, and processing of applicants for special immigrant visas and 
asylum, and any resettlement in the United States of such evacuees.

SEC. 5676. INVESTIGATIONS OF DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE PERSONNEL.

    Section 8E of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in paragraph (2), by striking ``and paragraph 
                (3)'';
                    (B) by striking paragraph (3);
                    (C) by redesignating paragraphs (4) and (5) as 
                paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively; and
                    (D) in paragraph (4), as redesignated, by striking 
                ``paragraph (4)'' and inserting ``paragraph (3)''; and
            (2) in subsection (d), by striking ``, except with respect 
        to allegations described in subsection (b)(3),''.

SEC. 5677. LAW ENFORCEMENT AUTHORITY OF THE INSPECTOR GENERAL OF THE 
              UNITED STATES INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT FINANCE 
              CORPORATION.

    Section 6(f)(3) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. 
App.) is amended by inserting ``International Development Finance 
Corporation,'' before ``Environmental''.

SEC. 5678. INSPECTOR GENERAL FOR THE OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET.

    (a) Establishment of Office.--Section 12 of the Inspector General 
Act of 1978 (5 U.S.C. App.) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph, (1) by inserting ``the Director of the 
        Office of Management and Budget,'' after ``means''; and
            (2) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``the Office of 
        Management and Budget,'' after ``means''.
    (b) Special Provisions Concerning the Inspector General of the 
Office of Management and Budget.--The Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 
U.S.C. App.) is amended by adding after section 8N the following new 
section:

``SEC. 8O. SPECIAL PROVISIONS CONCERNING THE INSPECTOR GENERAL OF THE 
              OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET.

    ``The Inspector General of the Office of Management and Budget 
shall only have jurisdiction over those matters that have been 
specifically assigned to the Office under law.''.
    (c) Appointment.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the President shall appoint an individual to 
serve as the Inspector General of the Office of Management and Budget 
in accordance with section 3(a) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 (5 
U.S.C. App.).

                  TITLE LVII--FEDERAL EMPLOYEE MATTERS

SEC. 5701. APPEALS TO MERIT SYSTEMS PROTECTION BOARD RELATING TO FBI 
              REPRISAL ALLEGATIONS; SALARY OF SPECIAL COUNSEL.

    (a) Appeals to MSPB.--Section 2303 of title 5, United States Code, 
is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(d)(1) An employee of the Federal Bureau of Investigation who 
makes an allegation of a reprisal under regulations promulgated under 
this section may appeal a final determination or corrective action 
order by the Bureau under those regulations to the Merit Systems 
Protection Board pursuant to section 1221.
    ``(2) If no final determination or corrective action order has been 
made or issued for an allegation described in paragraph (1) before the 
expiration of the 180-day period beginning on the date on which the 
allegation is received by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the 
employee described in that paragraph may seek corrective action 
directly from the Merit Systems Protection Board pursuant to section 
1221.''.
    (b) Special Counsel Salary.--
            (1) In general.--Subchapter II of chapter 53 of title 5, 
        United States Code, is amended--
                    (A) in section 5314, by adding at the end the 
                following new item :``Special Counsel of the Office of 
                Special Counsel.''; and
                    (B) in section 5315, by striking ``Special Counsel 
                of the Merit Systems Protection Board.''
            (2) Application.--The rate of pay applied under the 
        amendments made by paragraph (1) shall begin to apply on the 
        first day of the first pay period beginning after date of 
        enactment of this Act.

SEC. 5702. MINIMUM WAGE FOR FEDERAL CONTRACTORS.

    Executive Order 14026 and its implementing regulations in part 23 
of title 29, Code of Federal Regulations, are hereby enacted into law, 
except that nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit any 
Federal department or agency from requiring any Federal contract 
entered into on or after the date of enactment of this section to 
include a clause requiring that workers employed in the performance of 
such contract or any covered subcontract (as defined in such 
regulations) be paid at a minimum wage that exceeds the minimum wage in 
effect pursuant to such executive order and regulations.

SEC. 5703. FEDERAL WILDLAND FIREFIGHTER RECRUITMENT AND RETENTION.

    (a) Recruitment and Retention Bonus.--In order to promote the 
recruitment and retention of Federal wildland firefighters, the 
Director of the Office of Personnel Management, in coordination with 
the Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary of the Interior, shall 
establish a program under which a recruitment or retention bonus of not 
less than $1,000 may be paid to a Federal wildland firefighter in an 
amount as determined appropriate by the Director of the Office of 
Personnel Management and the Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary 
of the Interior. The minimum amount of such bonus in the previous 
sentence shall be increased each year by the Consumer Price Index in 
the manner prescribed under subsection (b)(2). Any bonus under this 
subsection--
            (1) shall be paid to any primary or secondary Federal 
        wildland firefighter upon the date that such firefighter 
        successfully completes a work capacity test; and
            (2) may not be paid to any such firefighter more than once 
        per calendar year.
    (b) Federal Wildland Firefighter.--In this section, the term 
``Federal wildland firefighter'' means any temporary, seasonal, or 
permanent position at the Department of Agriculture or the Department 
of the Interior that maintains group, emergency incident management, or 
fire qualifications, as established annually by the Standards for 
Wildland Fire Position Qualifications published by the National 
Wildfire Coordinating Group, and primarily engages in or supports 
wildland fire management activities, including forestry and rangeland 
technicians and positions concerning aviation, engineering heavy 
equipment operations, or fire and fuels management.

SEC. 5704. STUDY AND REPORT ON RETURNSHIP PROGRAMS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than September 30, 2023, the Secretary 
of Defense shall conduct a study, and submit a report on such study to 
the congressional defense committees, on the feasibility and benefits 
of establishing returnship programs for the civilian workforce of the 
Department of Defense. The study and report shall assess--
            (1) where returnship programs could be used to address such 
        workforce needs and bolster the knowledge and experience base 
        of such workforce;
            (2) how the programs would be structured and the estimated 
        funding levels to implement the returnship programs; and
            (3) if and how returnship programs impact the diversity of 
        such workforce.
    (b) Returnship Program Defined.--In this section, the term 
``returnship program'' means any program that supports entry into the 
civilian workforce of the Department of Defense of an individual who 
has taken an extended leave of absence from such workforce, including a 
leave of absence to care for a dependent.

SEC. 5705. LIMITATIONS ON EXCEPTION OF COMPETITIVE SERVICE POSITIONS.

    (a) In General.--No position in the competitive service (as defined 
under section 2102 of title 5, United States Code) may be excepted from 
the competitive service unless such position is placed--
            (1) in any of the schedules A through E as described in 
        section 6.2 of title 5, Code of Federal 5 Regulations, as in 
        effect on September 30, 2020; and
            (2) under the terms and conditions under part 8 of such 
        title as in effect on such date.
    (b) Subsequent Transfers.--No position in the excepted service (as 
defined under section 2103 of title 5, United States Code) may be 
placed in any schedule other than a schedule described in subsection 
(a)(1).

                       TITLE LVIII--OTHER MATTERS

                         Subtitle A--In General

SEC. 5801. AFGHAN ALLIES PROTECTION.

    Clause (ii) of section 602(b)(2)(A) of the Afghan Allies Protection 
Act of 2009 (Public Law 111-8; 8 U.S.C. 1101 note) is amended in the 
matter preceding subclause (I), by striking ``year--'' and inserting 
the following: ``year, or in the case of an alien who was wounded or 
seriously injured in connection with employment described in this 
subparagraph, for the period until such wound or injury occurred, if 
the wound or injury prevented the alien from continuing employment--''.

SEC. 5802. ADVANCING MUTUAL INTERESTS AND GROWING OUR SUCCESS.

    (a) Nonimmigrant Traders and Investors.--For purposes of clauses 
(i) and (ii) of section 101(a)(15)(E) of the Immigration and 
Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(E)), Portugal shall be considered 
to be a foreign state described in such section if the Government of 
Portugal provides similar nonimmigrant status to nationals of the 
United States.
    (b) Modification of Eligibility Criteria for E Visas.--
            Section 101(a)(15)(E) of the Immigration and Nationality 
        Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(E)) is amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(or, in the case of an alien who 
        acquired the relevant nationality through a financial 
        investment and who has not previously been granted status under 
        this subparagraph, the foreign state of which the alien is a 
        national and in which the alien has been domiciled for a 
        continuous period of not less than 3 years at any point before 
        applying for a nonimmigrant visa under this subparagraph)'' 
        before ``, and the spouse''; and
            (2) by striking ``him'' and inserting ``such alien''; and
            (3) by striking ``he'' each place such term appears and 
        inserting ``the alien''.

SEC. 5803. EXPANSION OF STUDY OF PFAS CONTAMINATION.

    (a) CDC Study on Health Implications of Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl 
Substances Contamination in Drinking Water.--The Secretary of Health 
and Human Services, acting through the Director of the Centers for 
Disease Control and Prevention and the Director of the Agency for Toxic 
Substances and Disease Registry, and, as appropriate, the Director of 
the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, and in 
consultation with the Secretary of Defense, shall--
            (1) expand (by including more military installations, 
        communities, or other sites, including schools operated by the 
        Department of Defense Education Activity) the study authorized 
        by section 316 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2018 (Public Law 115-91) on the human health 
        implications of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (in this 
        section referred to as ``PFAS'') contamination in drinking 
        water, ground water, and any other sources of water and 
        relevant exposure pathways, including the cumulative human 
        health implications of multiple types of PFAS contamination at 
        levels above and below health advisory levels to assess health 
        effects at additional military installations;
            (2) not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment 
        of this Act, and annually thereafter until submission of the 
        report under paragraph (3)(B), submit to the appropriate 
        congressional committees a report on the progress of such 
        expanded study; and
            (3) not later than 5 years after the date of enactment of 
        this Act (or 7 years after such date of enactment after 
        providing notice to the appropriate congressional committees of 
        the need for the delay)--
                    (A) complete the expanded study and make any 
                appropriate recommendations; and
                    (B) submit a report to the appropriate 
                congressional committees on the results of such 
                expanded study.
    (b) Exposure Assessment.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Health and Human 
        Services, acting through the Director of the Centers for 
        Disease Control and Prevention and the Director of the Agency 
        for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, and, as appropriate, 
        the Director of the National Institute of Environmental Health 
        Sciences, and in consultation with the Secretary of Defense, 
        shall conduct an exposure assessment of not less than 10 
        current or former domestic military installations which were 
        not included in the study authorized by section 316(a) of the 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2018 (Public 
        Law 115-91) and which are known to have PFAS contamination in 
        drinking water, ground water, and any other sources of water 
        and relevant exposure pathways.
            (2) Contents.--The exposure assessment required under this 
        subsection shall--
                    (A) include--
                            (i) for each military installation covered 
                        under the exposure assessment, a statistical 
                        sample to be determined by the Secretary of 
                        Health and Human Services in consultation with 
                        the relevant State health departments; and
                            (ii) biomonitoring for assessing the 
                        contamination described in paragraph (1); and
                    (B) produce findings, which shall be--
                            (i) used to help design the study described 
                        in subsection (a)(1); and
                            (ii) not later than 1 year after the 
                        conclusion of such exposure assessment, 
                        released to the appropriate congressional 
                        committees.
            (3) Timing.--The exposure assessment required under this 
        subsection shall--
                    (A) begin not later than 180 days after the date of 
                enactment of this Act; and
                    (B) conclude not later than 2 years after such date 
                of enactment.
    (c) Coordination With Other Agencies.--The Director of the Agency 
for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry may, as necessary, use staff 
and other resources from other Federal agencies in carrying out the 
study under subsection (a) and the assessment under subsection (b).
    (d) No Effect on Regulatory Process.--The study under subsection 
(a) and assessment under subsection (b) shall not interfere with any 
regulatory processes of the Environmental Protection Agency, including 
determinations of maximum contaminant levels.
    (e) Definition.--In this section, the term ``appropriate 
congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the congressional defense committees;
            (2) the Committee on Heath, Education, Labor, and Pensions, 
        the Committee on Environment and Public Works, and the 
        Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the Senate; and
            (3) the Committee on Energy and Commerce, the Committee on 
        Education and Labor, and the Committee on Veterans' Affairs of 
        the House of Representatives.
    (f) Funding.--
            (1) Source of funds.--The study under subsection (a) and 
        assessment under subsection (b) may be paid for using funds 
        authorized to be appropriated to the Department of Defense 
        under the heading ``Operation and Maintenance, Defense-Wide''.
            (2) Transfer authority.--Without regard to section 2215 of 
        title 10, United States Code, the Secretary of Defense may 
        transfer not more than $20,000,000 a year during each of fiscal 
        years 2023 and 2024 to the Secretary of Health and Human 
        Services to pay for the study under subsection (a) and 
        assessment under subsection (b).
            (3) Expenditure authority.--Amounts transferred to the 
        Secretary of Health and Human Services shall be used to carry 
        out the study under subsection (a) and assessment under 
        subsection (b) through contracts, cooperative agreements, or 
        grants. In addition, such funds may be transferred by the 
        Secretary of Health and Human Services to other accounts of the 
        Department of Health and Human Services for the purposes of 
        carrying out this section.
            (4) Relationship to other transfer authorities.--The 
        transfer authority provided under this subsection is in 
        addition to any other transfer authority available to the 
        Department of Defense or the Department of Health and Human 
        Services.

SEC. 5804. NATIONAL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY FOR DISTRIBUTED 
              LEDGER TECHNOLOGY.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Director.--Except as otherwise expressly provided, the 
        term ``Director'' means the Director of the Office of Science 
        and Technology Policy.
            (2) Distributed ledger.--The term ``distributed ledger'' 
        means a ledger that--
                    (A) is shared across a set of distributed nodes, 
                which are devices or processes, that participate in a 
                network and store a complete or partial replica of the 
                ledger;
                    (B) is synchronized between the nodes;
                    (C) has data appended to it by following the 
                ledger's specified consensus mechanism;
                    (D) may be accessible to anyone (public) or 
                restricted to a subset of participants (private); and
                    (E) may require participants to have authorization 
                to perform certain actions (permissioned) or require no 
                authorization (permissionless).
            (3) Distributed ledger technology.--The term ``distributed 
        ledger technology'' means technology that enables the operation 
        and use of distributed ledgers.
            (4) Institution of higher education.--The term 
        ``institution of higher education'' has the meaning given the 
        term in section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 
        U.S.C. 1001).
            (5) Relevant congressional committees.--The term ``relevant 
        congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
                Transportation of the Senate; and
                    (B) the Committee on Science, Space, and Technology 
                of the House of Representatives.
            (6) Smart contract.--The term ``smart contract'' means a 
        computer program stored in a distributed ledger system that is 
        executed when certain predefined conditions are satisfied and 
        wherein the outcome of any execution of the program may be 
        recorded on the distributed ledger.
    (b) National Distributed Ledger Technology R&D Strategy.--
            (1) In general.--The Director, or a designee of the 
        Director, shall, in coordination with the National Science and 
        Technology Council, and the heads of such other relevant 
        Federal agencies and entities as the Director considers 
        appropriate, which may include the National Academies, and in 
        consultation with such nongovernmental entities as the Director 
        considers appropriate, develop a national strategy for the 
        research and development of distributed ledger technologies and 
        their applications, including applications of public and 
        permissionless distributed ledgers. In developing the national 
        strategy, the Director shall consider the following:
                    (A) Current efforts and coordination by Federal 
                agencies to invest in the research and development of 
                distributed ledger technologies and their applications, 
                including through programs like the Small Business 
                Innovation Research program, the Small Business 
                Technology Transfer program, and the National Science 
                Foundation's Innovation Corps programs.
                    (B)(i) The potential benefits and risks of 
                applications of distributed ledger technologies across 
                different industry sectors, including their potential 
                to--
                            (I) lower transactions costs and facilitate 
                        new types of commercial transactions;
                            (II) protect privacy and increase 
                        individuals' data sovereignty;
                            (III) reduce friction to the 
                        interoperability of digital systems;
                            (IV) increase the accessibility, 
                        auditability, security, efficiency, and 
                        transparency of digital services;
                            (V) increase market competition in the 
                        provision of digital services;
                            (VI) enable dynamic contracting and 
                        contract execution through smart contracts;
                            (VII) enable participants to collaborate in 
                        trustless and disintermediated environments;
                            (VIII) enable the operations and governance 
                        of distributed organizations;
                            (IX) create new ownership models for 
                        digital items; and
                            (X) increase participation of populations 
                        historically underrepresented in the 
                        technology, business, and financial sectors.
                    (ii) In consideration of the potential risks of 
                applications of distributed ledger technologies under 
                clause (i), the Director shall take into account, where 
                applicable--
                            (I) additional risks that may emerge from 
                        distributed ledger technologies, as identified 
                        in reports submitted to the President pursuant 
                        to Executive Order 14067, that may be addressed 
                        by research and development;
                            (II) software vulnerabilities in 
                        distributed ledger technologies and smart 
                        contracts;
                            (III) limited consumer literacy on engaging 
                        with applications of distributed ledger 
                        technologies in a secure way;
                            (IV) the use of distributed ledger 
                        technologies in illicit finance and their use 
                        in combating illicit finance;
                            (V) manipulative, deceptive, and fraudulent 
                        practices that harm consumers engaging with 
                        applications of distributed ledger 
                        technologies;
                            (VI) the implications of different 
                        consensus mechanisms for digital ledgers and 
                        governance and accountability mechanisms for 
                        applications of distributed ledger 
                        technologies, which may include decentralized 
                        networks;
                            (VII) foreign activities in the development 
                        and deployment of distributed ledger 
                        technologies and their associated tools and 
                        infrastructure; and
                            (VIII) environmental, sustainability, and 
                        economic impacts of the computational resources 
                        required for distributed ledger technologies.
                    (C) Potential uses for distributed ledger 
                technologies that could improve the operations and 
                delivery of services by Federal agencies, taking into 
                account the potential of digital ledger technologies 
                to--
                            (i) improve the efficiency and 
                        effectiveness of privacy-preserving data 
                        sharing among Federal agencies and with State, 
                        local, territorial, and Tribal governments;
                            (ii) promote government transparency by 
                        improving data sharing with the public;
                            (iii) introduce or mitigate risks that may 
                        threaten individuals' rights or broad access to 
                        Federal services;
                            (iv) automate and modernize processes for 
                        assessing and ensuring regulatory compliance; 
                        and
                            (v) facilitate broad access to financial 
                        services for underserved and underbanked 
                        populations.
                    (D) Ways to support public and private sector 
                dialogue on areas of research that could enhance the 
                efficiency, scalability, interoperability, security, 
                and privacy of applications using distributed ledger 
                technologies.
                    (E) The need for increased coordination of the 
                public and private sectors on the development of 
                voluntary standards in order to promote research and 
                development, including standards regarding security, 
                smart contracts, cryptographic protocols, virtual 
                routing and forwarding, interoperability, zero-
                knowledge proofs, and privacy, for distributed ledger 
                technologies and their applications.
                    (F) Applications of distributed ledger technologies 
                that could positively benefit society but that receive 
                relatively little private sector investment.
                    (G) The United States position in global leadership 
                and competitiveness across research, development, and 
                deployment of distributed ledger technologies.
            (2) Consultation.--
                    (A) In general.--In carrying out the Director's 
                duties under this subsection, the Director shall 
                consult with the following:
                            (i) Private industry.
                            (ii) Institutions of higher education, 
                        including minority-serving institutions.
                            (iii) Nonprofit organizations, including 
                        foundations dedicated to supporting distributed 
                        ledger technologies and their applications.
                            (iv) State governments.
                            (v) Such other persons as the Director 
                        considers appropriate.
                    (B) Representation.--The Director shall ensure 
                consultations with the following:
                            (i) Rural and urban stakeholders from 
                        across the Nation.
                            (ii) Small, medium, and large businesses.
                            (iii) Subject matter experts representing 
                        multiple industrial sectors.
                            (iv) A demographically diverse set of 
                        stakeholders.
            (3) Coordination.--In carrying out this subsection, the 
        Director shall, for purposes of avoiding duplication of 
        activities, consult, cooperate, and coordinate with the 
        programs and policies of other relevant Federal agencies, 
        including the interagency process outlined in section 3 of 
        Executive Order 14067 (87 Fed. Reg. 14143; relating ensuring 
        responsible development of digital assets).
            (4) National strategy.--Not later than 1 year after the 
        date of enactment of this Act, the Director shall submit to the 
        relevant congressional committees and the President a national 
        strategy that includes the following:
                    (A) Priorities for the research and development of 
                distributed ledger technologies and their applications.
                    (B) Plans to support public and private sector 
                investment and partnerships in research and technology 
                development for societally beneficial applications of 
                distributed ledger technologies.
                    (C) Plans to mitigate the risks of distributed 
                ledger technologies and their applications.
                    (D) An identification of additional resources, 
                administrative action, or legislative action 
                recommended to assist with the implementation of such 
                strategy.
            (5) Research and development funding.--The Director shall, 
        as the Director considers necessary, consult with the Director 
        of the Office of Management and Budget and with the heads of 
        such other elements of the Executive Office of the President as 
        the Director considers appropriate, to ensure that the 
        recommendations and priorities with respect to research and 
        development funding, as expressed in the national strategy 
        developed under this subsection, are incorporated in the 
        development of annual budget requests for Federal research 
        agencies.
    (c) Distributed Ledger Technology Research.--
            (1) In general.--The Director of the National Science 
        Foundation shall make awards, on a competitive basis, to 
        institutions of higher education, including minority-serving 
        institutions, or nonprofit organizations (or consortia of such 
        institutions or organizations) to support research, including 
        interdisciplinary research, on distributed ledger technologies, 
        their applications, and other issues that impact or are caused 
        by distributed ledger technologies, which may include research 
        on--
                    (A) the implications on trust, transparency, 
                privacy, accessibility, accountability, and energy 
                consumption of different consensus mechanisms and 
                hardware choices, and approaches for addressing these 
                implications;
                    (B) approaches for improving the security, privacy, 
                resiliency, interoperability, performance, and 
                scalability of distributed ledger technologies and 
                their applications, which may include decentralized 
                networks;
                    (C) approaches for identifying and addressing 
                vulnerabilities and improving the performance and 
                expressive power of smart contracts;
                    (D) the implications of quantum computing on 
                applications of distributed ledger technologies, 
                including long-term protection of sensitive information 
                (such as medical or digital property), and techniques 
                to address them;
                    (E) game theory, mechanism design, and economics 
                underpinning and facilitating the operations and 
                governance of decentralized networks enabled by 
                distributed ledger technologies;
                    (F) the social behaviors of participants in 
                decentralized networks enabled by distributed ledger 
                technologies;
                    (G) human-centric design approaches to make 
                distributed ledger technologies and their applications 
                more usable and accessible;
                    (H) use cases for distributed ledger technologies 
                across various industry sectors and government, 
                including applications pertaining to--
                            (i) digital identity, including trusted 
                        identity and identity management;
                            (ii) digital property rights;
                            (iii) delivery of public services;
                            (iv) supply chain transparency;
                            (v) medical information management;
                            (vi) inclusive financial services;
                            (vii) community governance;
                            (viii) charitable giving;
                            (ix) public goods funding;
                            (x) digital credentials;
                            (xi) regulatory compliance;
                            (xii) infrastructure resilience, including 
                        against natural disasters; and
                            (xiii) peer-to-peer transactions; and
                    (I) the social, behavioral, and economic 
                implications associated with the growth of applications 
                of distributed ledger technologies, including 
                decentralization in business, financial, and economic 
                systems.
            (2) Accelerating innovation.--The Director of the National 
        Science Foundation shall consider continuing to support 
        startups that are in need of funding, would develop in and 
        contribute to the economy of the United States, leverage 
        distributed ledger technologies, have the potential to 
        positively benefit society, and have the potential for 
        commercial viability, through programs like the Small Business 
        Innovation Research program, the Small Business Technology 
        Transfer program, and, as appropriate, other programs that 
        promote broad and diverse participation.
            (3) Consideration of national distributed ledger technology 
        research and development strategy.--In making awards under 
        paragraph (1), the Director of the National Science Foundation 
        shall take into account the national strategy, as described in 
        subsection (b)(4).
            (4) Fundamental research.--The Director of the National 
        Science Foundation shall consider continuing to make awards 
        supporting fundamental research in areas related to distributed 
        ledger technologies and their applications, such as applied 
        cryptography and distributed systems.
    (d) Distributed Ledger Technology Applied Research Project.--
            (1) Applied research project.--Subject to the availability 
        of appropriations, the Director of the National Institute of 
        Standards and Technology, may carry out an applied research 
        project to study and demonstrate the potential benefits and 
        unique capabilities of distributed ledger technologies.
            (2) Activities.--In carrying out the applied research 
        project, the Director of the National Institute of Standards 
        and Technology shall--
                    (A) identify potential applications of distributed 
                ledger technologies, including those that could benefit 
                activities at the Department of Commerce or at other 
                Federal agencies, considering applications that could--
                            (i) improve the privacy and 
                        interoperability of digital identity and access 
                        management solutions;
                            (ii) increase the integrity and 
                        transparency of supply chains through the 
                        secure and limited sharing of relevant supplier 
                        information;
                            (iii) facilitate increased interoperability 
                        across healthcare information systems and 
                        consumer control over the movement of their 
                        medical data;
                            (iv) facilitate broader participation in 
                        distributed ledger technologies of populations 
                        historically underrepresented in technology, 
                        business, and financial sectors; or
                            (v) be of benefit to the public or private 
                        sectors, as determined by the Director in 
                        consultation with relevant stakeholders;
                    (B) solicit and provide the opportunity for public 
                comment relevant to potential projects;
                    (C) consider, in the selection of a project, 
                whether the project addresses a pressing need not 
                already addressed by another organization or Federal 
                agency;
                    (D) establish plans to mitigate potential risks, 
                including those outlined in subsection (b)(1)(B)(ii), 
                if applicable, of potential projects;
                    (E) produce an example solution leveraging 
                distributed ledger technologies for 1 of the 
                applications identified in subparagraph (A);
                    (F) hold a competitive process to select private 
                sector partners, if they are engaged, to support the 
                implementation of the example solution;
                    (G) consider hosting the project at the National 
                Cybersecurity Center of Excellence; and
                    (H) ensure that cybersecurity best practices 
                consistent with the Cybersecurity Framework of the 
                National Institute of Standards and Technology are 
                demonstrated in the project.
            (3) Briefings to congress.--Not later than 1 year after the 
        date of enactment of this Act, the Director of the National 
        Institute of Standards and Technology shall offer a briefing to 
        the relevant congressional committees on the progress and 
        current findings from the project under this subsection.
            (4) Public report.--Not later than 12 months after the 
        completion of the project under this subsection, the Director 
        of the National Institute of Standards and Technology shall 
        make public a report on the results and findings from the 
        project.

SEC. 5805. COMMERCIAL AIR WAIVER FOR NEXT OF KIN REGARDING 
              TRANSPORTATION OF REMAINS OF CASUALTIES.

    Section 580A of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92) is amended by adding at the end the 
following:
    ``(c) Transportation of Deceased Military Member.--In the event of 
a death that requires the Secretary concerned to provide a death 
benefit under subchapter II of chapter 75 of title 10, United States 
Code, such Secretary shall provide the next of kin or other appropriate 
person a commercial air travel use waiver for the transportation of 
deceased remains of military member who dies outside of the United 
States.''.

SEC. 5806. ARMS EXPORTS DELIVERY SOLUTIONS ACT.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) prioritizing the defense needs of United States allies 
        and partners globally is a national security priority; and
            (2) sustained support to key partners for interoperable 
        defense systems is critical to preserve--
                    (A) the safety and security of American persons;
                    (B) the free flow of commerce through international 
                trade routes;
                    (C) the United States commitment to collective 
                security agreements, territorial integrity, and 
                recognized maritime boundaries; and
                    (D) Taiwan's defense capability both in 
                quantitative and qualitative terms.
    (b) Report Required.--Not later than March 1, 2023, and March 1, 
2024, the Secretary of State and the Secretary of Defense shall jointly 
transmit to the appropriate congressional committees a report with 
respect to the transfer of all defense articles or defense services, on 
or after October 1, 2017, pursuant to the authorities provided by--
            (1) section 3, 21, or 36 of the Arms Export Control Act (22 
        U.S.C. 2753, 2761, or 2776); or
            (2) section 516(c)(2) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 
        (22 U.S.C. 2321j(c)(2)).
    (c) Elements.--The report required by subsection (b) shall also 
contain the following:
            (1) A list of all approved transfers of defense articles 
        and services authorized by Congress pursuant to sections 25 and 
        36 of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2765 and 2776) 
        with a total value of $25,000,000 or more, to Taiwan, Japan, 
        South Korea, Australia, or New Zealand, that have not been 
        fully delivered by the start of the fiscal year in which the 
        report is being submitted.
            (2) The estimated start and end dates of delivery for each 
        approved and incomplete transfer listed pursuant to paragraph 
        (1), including additional details and dates for any transfers 
        that involve multiple tranches of deliveries.
            (3) With respect to each approved and incomplete transfer 
        listed pursuant to paragraph (1), a detailed description of--
                    (A) any changes in the delivery dates of defense 
                articles or services relative to the dates anticipated 
                at the time of congressional approval of the transfer, 
                including specific reasons for any delays related to 
                the United States Government, defense suppliers, or a 
                foreign partner;
                    (B) the feasibility and advisability of providing 
                the partner subject to such delayed delivery with an 
                interim capability or solution, including drawing from 
                United States stocks, and any challenges to 
                implementing such a capability or solution; and
                    (C) authorities, appropriations, or waiver requests 
                that Congress could provide to improve delivery 
                timelines or authorize the provision of interim 
                capabilities or solutions identified pursuant to 
                subparagraph (B).
            (4) A description of ongoing interagency efforts to support 
        attainment of operational capability of the corresponding 
        defense articles and services once delivered, including advance 
        training with United States or allied forces on the systems to 
        be received. The description of any such training shall also 
        include an identification of the training implementer.
            (5) If a transfer listed pursuant to paragraph (1) has been 
        terminated prior to the date of the submission of the report 
        for any reason--
                    (A) the case information for such transfer;
                    (B) a description of the reasons for which the 
                transfer is no longer in effect; and
                    (C) the impact this termination will have on the 
                intended end-user and the consequent implications for 
                regional security.
            (6) A separate description of the actions the United States 
        is taking to expedite deliveries of defense articles and 
        services to Taiwan, including in particular, whether the United 
        States intends to divert defense articles from United States 
        stocks to provide an interim capability or solution with 
        respect to any delayed deliveries to Taiwan and the plan, if 
        applicable, to replenish any such diverted stocks.
            (7) A description of other potential actions undertaken by 
        the Department of State to improve delivery timelines for the 
        transfers listed pursuant to paragraph (1).
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on 
        Armed Services of the House of Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on 
        Armed Services of the Senate.

SEC. 5807. PROHIBITION ON TRANSFERS TO BADR ORGANIZATION.

    None of the amounts authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available to the Department of Defense may be made 
available, directly or indirectly, to the Badr Organization.

SEC. 5808. PROHIBITION OF FEDERAL FUNDING FOR INDUCED OR REQUIRED 
              UNDERMINING OF SECURITY OF CONSUMER COMMUNICATIONS GOODS.

    (a) Prohibition.--None of the funds made available in this or any 
other Act may be used by any Federal agency to require, support, pay, 
or otherwise induce any private sector provider of consumer software 
and hardware to--
            (1) intentionally add any security vulnerability or weaken 
        or omit any safeguard in the standards, items, or services of 
        the provider;
            (2) remove or omit any information security function, 
        mechanism, service, or solution from the items or services of 
        the provider; or
            (3) take any action that--
                    (A) undermines, circumvents, defeats, bypasses, or 
                otherwise counteracts the end-to-end encryption of the 
                item or service of the provider;
                    (B) prevents an item or service from adopting end-
                to-end encryption; or
                    (C) otherwise makes an unencrypted version of the 
                end-to-end encrypted content of any communication, 
                file, or data of the item or service of the provider 
                available to any person or entity other than the 
                intended recipients.
    (b) Federal Agency Defined.--In this section, the term ``Federal 
agency'' means any executive department, military department, 
Government corporation, Government controlled corporation, or other 
establishment in the executive branch of the Government (including the 
Executive Office of the President), or any independent regulatory 
agency.

SEC. 5809. FOREIGN STATE COMPUTER INTRUSIONS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 97 of title 28, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 1605B the following:
``Sec. 1605C. Computer intrusions by a foreign state
    ``A foreign state shall not be immune from the jurisdiction of the 
courts of the United States or of the States in any case not otherwise 
covered by this chapter in which money damages are sought against a 
foreign state by a national of the United States for personal injury, 
harm to reputation, or damage to or loss of property resulting from any 
of the following activities, whether occurring in the United States or 
a foreign state:
            ``(1) Unauthorized access to or access exceeding 
        authorization to a computer located in the United States.
            ``(2) Unauthorized access to confidential, electronic 
        stored information located in the United States.
            ``(3) The transmission of a program, information, code, or 
        command to a computer located in the United States, which, as a 
        result of such conduct, causes damage without authorization.
            ``(4) The use, dissemination, or disclosure, without 
        consent, of any information obtained by means of any activity 
        described in paragraph (1), (2), or (3).
            ``(5) The provision of material support or resources for 
        any activity described in paragraph (1), (2), (3), or (4), 
        including by an official, employee, or agent of such foreign 
        state.''.
    (b) Application.--This section and the amendments made by this 
section shall apply to any action pending on or filed on or after the 
date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 5810. SCHOOL PFAS TESTING AND FILTRATION PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment 
of this section, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the 
Administrator of the Environmental Protection Agency, shall establish a 
program to--
            (1) test for perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances 
        in drinking water at eligible entities, which testing shall be 
        conducted by an entity approved by the Administrator or the 
        applicable State to conduct the testing;
            (2) install, maintain, and repair water filtration systems 
        effective for reducing perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl 
        substances in drinking water at eligible entities that contains 
        a level of any perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl substance that 
        exceeds--
                    (A) an applicable maximum contaminant level 
                established by the Administrator under section 1412 of 
                the Safe Drinking Water Act (42 U.S.C. 300g-1); or
                    (B) an applicable standard established by the 
                applicable State that is more stringent than the level 
                described in subparagraph (A); and
            (3) safely dispose of spent water filtration equipment used 
        to reduce perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances in 
        drinking water at schools.
    (b) Public Availability.--The Secretary of Defense shall--
            (1) make publicly available, including, to the maximum 
        extent practicable, on the website of the eligible entity, a 
        copy of the results of any testing carried out under this 
        section; and
            (2) notify relevant parent, teacher, and employee 
        organizations of the availability of the results described in 
        paragraph (1).
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``Administrator'' means the Administrator of 
        the Environmental Protection Agency.
            (2) The term ``eligible entity'' means a school operated by 
        the Department of Defense Education Activity.

SEC. 5811. REPORT ON EMT NATIONAL LICENSING STANDARDS.

    The Secretary of Defense, in coordination with each branch of the 
United States military, shall submit a report to Congress on how the 
Department of Defense can feasibly incorporate EMT national licensing 
standards into their existing training.

SEC. 5812. REQUIREMENT FOR CUT FLOWERS AND CUT GREENS DISPLAYED IN 
              CERTAIN FEDERAL BUILDINGS TO BE PRODUCED IN THE UNITED 
              STATES.

    (a) In General.--A cut flower or a cut green may not be officially 
displayed in any public area of a building of the Executive Office of 
the President, of the Department of State, or of the Department of 
Defense that is in a State of the United States or in the District of 
Columbia, unless the cut flower or cut green is produced in the United 
States.
    (b) Waiver.--The prohibition under subsection (a) may be waived by 
the head of the agency concerned with respect to a cut flower or cut 
green that is a gift from a foreign country.
    (c) Rule of Construction.--The limitation in subsection (a) may not 
be construed to apply to any cut flower or cut green used by a Federal 
officer or employee for personal display.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``cut flower'' means a flower removed from a 
        living plant for decorative use.
            (2) The term ``cut green'' means a green, foliage, or 
        branch removed from a living plant for decorative use.
            (3) The term ``produced in the United States'' means grown 
        in--
                    (A) any of the several States;
                    (B) the District of Columbia;
                    (C) a territory or possession of the United States; 
                or
                    (D) an area subject to the jurisdiction of a 
                federally recognized Indian Tribe.
    (e) Effective Date.--This section shall take effect on the date 
that is 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 5813. RENEGOTIATION OF COMPACTS OF FREE ASSOCIATION.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress as follows:
            (1) The United States shares deep ties, history and 
        interests with the Freely Associated States of the Republic of 
        the Marshall Islands, Federated States of Micronesia, and Palau 
        and continues a special, unique and mutually beneficial 
        relationship with them under the decades-old Compacts of Free 
        Association.
            (2) Under the Compacts, the United States has undertaken 
        the responsibility and obligation to provide and ensure the 
        security and defense of the Freely Associated States.
            (3) The Compacts are critical to the national security of 
        the United States and its allies and partners and are the 
        bedrock of the United States role in the Pacific.
            (4) Renewal of key provisions of the Compacts, now being 
        negotiated with each nation, is critical for regional security.
            (5) Maintaining and strengthening the Compacts supports 
        both United States national security and the United States 
        responsibility for the security and defense of the Freely 
        Associated States.
            (6) As the Department charged with fulfilling the security 
        mandates of the Compacts, the Department of Defense is an 
        integral partner with the Departments of State and Interior in 
        the Compact renewal negotiations, has a vested interest in the 
        outcome, and should play an active role in the negotiations for 
        their renewal.
            (7) The Department of Defense should continue its 
        engagement in the negotiations of the Compacts of Free 
        Association, in coordination with the Departments of State and 
        Interior and the Special Presidential Envoy for Compact 
        Negotiations.
            (8) It would be beneficial for the Secretary of Defense to 
        detail a senior officer -- or such other personal and 
        assistance as the Envoy may request -- to the Special 
        Presidential Envoy for Compact Negotiations to support the 
        negotiations for the renewal of Compact provisions.
    (b) Briefing on Negotiations.--Not later than 90 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall brief 
the following committees on the role of the Department in the 
renegotiations of the Compacts and opportunities to expand its support 
for the negotiations:
            (1) the congressional defense committees;
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on 
        Natural Resources of the House of Representatives; and
            (3) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on 
        Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate.

SEC. 5814. INTERAGENCY REPORT ON EXTREMIST ACTIVITY.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, and every 6 months thereafter, the Director of 
the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the Secretary of Homeland 
Security, and the Secretary of Defense shall publish a report that 
analyzes and sets out strategies to combat White supremacist and neo-
Nazi activity in the uniformed services and Federal law enforcement 
agencies.
    (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--The Director of the Federal Bureau of 
        Investigation, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and the 
        Secretary of Defense shall submit a joint report detailing 
        Executive-wide plans described in subsection (a) that 
        includes--
                    (A) the number of individuals discharged from the 
                uniformed services due to incidents related to White 
                supremacy and neo-Nazi activity;
                    (B) for each instance included in the total number 
                in subparagraph (A), a description of the circumstances 
                that led to the separation of servicemembers from the 
                uniformed services due to White supremacy and neo-Nazi 
                activity;
                    (C) the number of Federal law enforcement officers 
                separated from federal agencies due to incidents 
                related to White supremacy or neo-Nazi activity;
                    (D) for each instance included in the total number 
                in subparagraph (C), a description of the circumstances 
                that led to the separation of Federal law enforcement 
                officers from federal agencies due to White supremacy 
                and neo-Nazi activity;
                    (E) the response of the Director of the Federal 
                Bureau of Investigation, the Secretary of Homeland 
                Security, and the Secretary of Defense to planned or 
                effectuated incidents that have a nexus to White 
                supremacist and neo-Nazi ideology involving those 
                described in subparagraphs (B) and (D); and
                    (F) specific plans to address such incidents 
                described in this subsection within uniformed services 
                and Federal law enforcement agencies.
            (2) Transmission.--The Director of the Federal Bureau of 
        Investigation, the Secretary of Homeland Security, and the 
        Secretary of Defense shall transmit each report described in 
        paragraph (1) to--
                    (A) the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate;
                    (B) the Committee on Homeland Security and 
                Governmental Affairs of the Senate;
                    (C) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
                Senate;
                    (D) the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate;
                    (E) the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of 
                Representatives;
                    (F) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House 
                of Representatives;
                    (G) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence 
                of the House of Representatives; and
                    (H) the Committee on Armed Services of the House of 
                Representatives.
            (3) Classification and public release.--The report 
        submitted under paragraph (1) shall be--
                    (A) submitted in unclassified form, to the greatest 
                extent possible, with a classified annex only if 
                necessary; and
                    (B) in the case of the unclassified portion of the 
                report, posted on the public website of the Department 
                of Defense, the Department of Homeland Security, the 
                Department of Justice, and the Federal Bureau of 
                Investigation.

SEC. 5815. REPORTING ON PREVIOUS FEDERAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION AND 
              DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY REQUIREMENTS.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Director of the Federal Bureau of 
Investigation and the Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation 
with the Office of the Director of National Intelligence, shall submit 
to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the processes 
needed to regularly report to Congress on domestic terrorism threats 
pursuant to Section 5602 of the National Defense Authorization Act for 
Fiscal Year 2020 (Public Law 116-92).
    (b) Data Limitations.--In the event that data internal to the 
Federal Bureau of Investigation and Department of Homeland Security on 
completed or attempted acts of domestic terrorism from January 1, 2009, 
to December 31, 2014 is incomplete or inconsistent, the Director of the 
Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Secretary of Homeland Security 
shall engage with State, local, Tribal, and territorial partners, 
academic institutions, non-profit organizations, and the private sector 
with expertise in domestic terrorism threats and acts to provide the 
most accurate and consistent information for the report required under 
subsection (a).
    (c) GAO Report.-- Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Government Accountability Office shall 
produce a report providing a full review of the Federal Bureau of 
Investigation's, the Secretary of Homeland Security's, and the Office 
of the Director of National Intelligence's compliance with domestic 
terrorism transparency mechanisms required by Federal law, including 
the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2020.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section, the ter ``appropriate 
congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental 
        Affairs of the Senate;
            (2) the Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate;
            (3) the Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate;
            (4) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of 
        Representatives;
            (5) the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of 
        Representatives; and
            (6) the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
        House of Representatives.

SEC. 5816. PFAS DATA CALL.

    Section 8(a)(7) of the Toxic Substances Control Act (15 U.S.C. 
2607(a)(7)) is amended by inserting ``that contains at least one fully 
fluorinated carbon atom,'' after ``perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl 
substance''.

SEC. 5817. PROHIBITION ON CONTRACTING WITH PERSONS WITH WILLFUL OR 
              REPEATED VIOLATIONS OF THE FAIR LABOR STANDARDS ACT OF 
              1938.

    (a) Initiation of Debarment Proceedings.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Labor shall initiate a 
        debarment proceeding with respect to a covered person for whom 
        information regarding two or more willful or repeated 
        violations of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 
        201 et seq.) (as determined by a disposition described under 
        subsection (c)(1) of section 2313 of title 41, United States 
        Code, and issued in the last five years) is included in the 
        database established under subsection (a) of such section.
            (2) Length of debarment.--Notwithstanding any other 
        provision of law, the Secretary of Labor may determine the 
        length of a debarment under paragraph (1).
    (b) Databases.--Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Labor shall ensure that the enforcement 
and compliance databases of the Department of Labor--
            (1) identify persons that have been finally adjudicated to 
        have violated labor laws;
            (2) list each person, identified by the tax identification 
        number of the person, that is suspended or debarred for a 
        violation of a labor law; and
            (3) are accessible to contracting officers and suspension 
        and debarment officials at all Federal agencies.
    (c) Revision of FAR.--The Federal Acquisition Regulation shall be 
revised to require contracting officers--
            (1) when renewing or awarding a contract, to check the 
        database in subsection (b) for suspensions or debarments 
        described under that subsection when determining present 
        responsibility and conducting a past performance evaluation;
            (2) to enter relevant information from the database in 
        subsection (b) into past performance evaluations in the 
        Contractor Performance Assessment and Reporting System; and
            (3) to coordinate with the Labor Advisor of the agency and 
        consult with experts regarding alleged violations of labor law.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section--
            (1) the term ``covered person'' means any individual, 
        enterprise, or firm applying for a contract worth $500,000 or 
        more;
            (2) the term ``Federal agency'' has the meaning given that 
        term in section 102 of title 40, United States Code;
            (3) the term ``labor law'' includes--
                    (A) subchapter IV of chapter 31 of title 40, United 
                States Code (commonly referred to as the ``Davis Bacon 
                Act'');
                    (B) chapter 67 of subtitle II of title 41, United 
                States Code (commonly referred to as the ``Services 
                Contracting Act''); and
                    (C) the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (29 U.S.C. 
                201 et seq.); and
            (4) the term ``willful'' has the meaning given that term in 
        section 578.3 of title 29, Code of Federal Regulations.

SEC. 5818. REPORT ON HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE PHILIPPINES.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of State, shall submit to the congressional defense 
committees a report that includes the following:
            (1) An assessment of extrajudicial killings and other human 
        rights violations committed by the Philippines military, 
        police, and paramilitary forces, specifically violations 
        against trade unionists, journalists, human rights defenders, 
        critics of the government, faith and religious leaders, and 
        other civil society activists.
            (2) A description of the human rights climate in the 
        Philippines; an assessment of the Philippines military, police, 
        and paramilitary forces' adherence to human rights; and an 
        analysis of such forces' role in the practice of ``red-
        tagging'', including against United States citizens.

SEC. 5819. REQUIREMENT FOR THE SECRETARY OF HOUSING AND URBAN 
              DEVELOPMENT TO ANNUALLY REPORT COMPLAINTS OF SEXUAL 
              HARASSMENT.

    (a) Requirement to Annually Report Complaints of Sexual 
Harassment.--
            (1) Annual report.--Section 808(e)(2) of the Fair Housing 
        Act (42 U.S.C. 3608(e)(2)) is amended--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A) by striking ``and'' at the 
                end;
                    (B) in subparagraph (B)(iii) by striking the 
                semicolon and inserting ``; and''; and
                    (C) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the 
                following new subparagraph:
                    ``(C) containing tabulations of the number of 
                instances in the preceding year in which complaints of 
                discriminatory housing practices were filed with the 
                Department of Housing and Urban Development or a fair 
                housing assistance program, including identification of 
                whether each complaint was filed with respect to 
                discrimination based on race, color, religion, national 
                origin, sex, handicap, or familial status.''.
            (2) Sexual harassment.--Section 808 of the Fair Housing Act 
        (42 U.S.C. 3608) is amended by adding at the end the following 
        new subsection:
    ``(g) In carrying out the reporting obligations under this section, 
the Secretary shall--
            ``(1) consider a complaint filed with respect to 
        discrimination based on sex to include any complaint filed with 
        respect to sexual harassment; and
            ``(2) in reporting the instances of a complaint filed with 
        respect to discrimination based on sex under subsection 
        (e)(2)(C), include a disaggregated tabulation of the total 
        number of such complaints filed with respect to sexual 
        harassment.''.
            (3) Initiative to combat sexual harassment in housing.--
        Title IX of the Fair Housing Act (42 U.S.C. 3631) is amended by 
        adding at the end the following:

``SEC. 902. INITIATIVE TO COMBAT SEXUAL HARASSMENT IN HOUSING.

    ``The Attorney General shall establish an initiative to investigate 
and prosecute an allegation of a violation under this Act with respect 
to sexual harassment.''.

SEC. 5820. DEPARTMENT OF LABOR STUDY ON FACTORS AFFECTING EMPLOYMENT 
              OPPORTUNITIES FOR IMMIGRANTS AND REFUGEES WITH 
              PROFESSIONAL CREDENTIALS OBTAINED IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES.

    (a) Study Required.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Labor, in coordination 
        with the Secretary of State, the Secretary of Education, the 
        Secretary of Health and Human Services, the Secretary of 
        Commerce, the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Administrator 
        of the Internal Revenue Service, and the Commissioner of the 
        Social Security Administration, shall conduct a study of the 
        factors affecting employment opportunities in the United States 
        for applicable immigrants and refugees who have professional 
        credentials that were obtained in a country other than the 
        United States.
            (2) Work with other entities.--The Secretary of Labor shall 
        seek to work with relevant nonprofit organizations and State 
        agencies to use the existing data and resources of such 
        entities to conduct the study required under paragraph (1).
            (3) Limitation on disclosure.--Any information provided to 
        the Secretary of Labor in connection with the study required 
        under paragraph (1)--
                    (A) may only be used for the purposes of, and to 
                the extent necessary to ensure the efficient operation 
                of, such study; and
                    (B) may not be disclosed to any other person or 
                entity except as provided under this subsection.
    (b) Inclusions.--The study required under subsection (a)(1) shall 
include--
            (1) an analysis of the employment history of applicable 
        immigrants and refugees admitted to the United States during 
        the 5-year period immediately preceding the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, which shall include, to the extent 
        practicable--
                    (A) a comparison of the employment applicable 
                immigrants and refugees held before immigrating to the 
                United States with the employment they obtained in the 
                United States, if any, since their arrival; and
                    (B) the occupational and professional credentials 
                and academic degrees held by applicable immigrants and 
                refugees before immigrating to the United States;
            (2) an assessment of any barriers that prevent applicable 
        immigrants and refugees from using occupational experience 
        obtained outside the United States to obtain employment in the 
        United States;
            (3) an analysis of available public and private resources 
        assisting applicable immigrants and refugees who have 
        professional experience and qualifications obtained outside of 
        the United States to obtain skill-appropriate employment in the 
        United States; and
            (4) policy recommendations for better enabling applicable 
        immigrants and refugees who have professional experience and 
        qualifications obtained outside of the United States to obtain 
        skill-appropriate employment in the United States.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 18 months after the date of the 
enactment of this section, the Secretary of Labor shall--
            (1) submit a report to Congress that describes the results 
        of the study conducted pursuant to subsection (a); and
            (2) make such report publicly available on the website of 
        the Department of Labor.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``applicable immigrants and refugees''--
                    (A) means individuals who--
                            (i)(I) are not citizens or nationals of the 
                        United States; and
                            (II) are lawfully present in the United 
                        States and authorized to be employed in the 
                        United States; or
                            (ii) are naturalized citizens of the United 
                        States who were born outside of the United 
                        States and its outlying possessions; and
                    (B) includes individuals described in section 
                602(b)(2) of the Afghan Allies Protection Act of 2009 
                (title VI of division F of Public Law 111-8; 8 U.S.C. 
                1101 note).
            (2) Except as otherwise defined in this section, terms used 
        in this section have the definitions given such terms under 
        section 101(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 
        1101(a)).

SEC. 5821. SENSE OF CONGRESS AND STATEMENT OF POLICY ON HAITI.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) Since 2018, the ruling PHTK has presided over 
        increasing instability, displacement, and poverty in Haiti 
        stemming from, among other reasons--
                    (A) systematic dismantlement of the judicial 
                system;
                    (B) a non-functioning parliamentary system;
                    (C) mass gang violence against civilians and 
                between gangs resulting in large-scale massacres;
                    (D) gang rule of large parts of Haiti; daily 
                kidnappings for ransom;
                    (E) widespread sexual violence against women, girls 
                and marginalized people;
                    (F) grand corruption;
                    (G) state violence against protesters;
                    (H) unsafe conditions for workers;
                    (I) diminished access to water, food, healthcare 
                and education; and
                    (J) unnatural devastation from natural disasters.
            (2) Government-supported violence in Haiti has forced large 
        numbers of Haitians to flee the country, including to the 
        United States.
            (3) Independent human rights organizations and the media 
        have documented PHTK collusion with gang activity through--
                    (A) the participation of PHTK officials in gang 
                attacks;
                    (B) the use of police vehicles in gang activities; 
                and
                    (C) systemic refusals by the police to interfere in 
                gang attacks and the justice system to prosecute gang 
                members and government officials credibly accused of 
                participating in massacres.
            (4) In 2021, the United States together with the 
        international community installed PHTK official Ariel Henry as 
        the Prime Minister and thus de facto head of Government of 
        Haiti following the assassination of President Jovenel Moise.
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the 
security, freedom, and well-being of Haitians are intertwined with that 
of the people of the United States, and United States interests are not 
served by an unstable or unsafe Haiti.
    (c) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States--
            (1) to support a Haitian-led solution to the current 
        crisis;
            (2) that the people of Haiti must be empowered to choose 
        their leaders and govern Haiti free from foreign interference; 
        and
            (3) to support the sustainable rebuilding and development 
        of Haiti in a manner that promotes efforts led and supported by 
        the people and Government of Haiti at all levels, so that 
        Haitians lead the course of reconstruction and development of 
        Haiti.

SEC. 5822. CORRECTIONAL FACILITY DISASTER PREPAREDNESS.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section, the term ``major disaster'' 
means--
            (1) a major disaster declared by the President under 
        section 401 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and 
        Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170); or
            (2) any natural disaster or extreme weather or public 
        health emergency event that--
                    (A) would activate the use of any Bureau of Prisons 
                18 contingency plans; and
                    (B) the Bureau of Prisons determines is a major 
                disaster.
    (b) Bureau of Prisons Annual Summary Report of Disaster Damage.--
            (1) In general.--The Director of the Bureau of Prisons 
        shall submit to the Committee on Appropriations, the Committee 
        on the Judiciary, and the Committee on Homeland Security and 
        Governmental Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on 
        Appropriations, the Committee on the Judiciary, and the 
        Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives 
        an annual summary report of disaster damage on the scope of 
        physical damage from a major disaster in each Bureau of Prisons 
        facility and its contract prisons impacted or struck by a major 
        disaster that explains the effects of the damage on inmates and 
        staff, including--
                    (A) data on injury and loss of life of inmates and 
                staff;
                    (B) access to health and medical care, food, 
                special dietary needs, drinkable water, personal 
                protective equipment, and personal hygiene products;
                    (C) guidance used to adjudicate early release or 
                home confinement requests, data on early release or 
                home confinement approvals, denials, and justification 
                for denials;
                    (D) an explanation as to whether using home 
                confinement or early release was considered;
                    (E) access to cost-free and uninterrupted 
                visitation with legal counsel and visitors with 
                justifications for facility decisions that resulted in 
                suspended or altered visitations;
                    (F) access to appropriate accommodations for 
                inmates with disabilities;
                    (G) access to educational and work programs;
                    (H) inmate grievances;
                    (I) assessment of the cost of the damage to the 
                facility and estimates for repairs;
                    (J) the impact on staffing, equipment, and 
                financial resources; and
                    (K) other factors relating to the ability of the 
                Bureau of Prisons and any existing contract prison to 
                uphold the health, safety, and civil rights of the 
                correctional population.
            (2) Corrective action plan.--The report required under 
        paragraph (1) shall include agency corrective actions that the 
        Bureau of Prisons will take to improve and modernize emergency 
        preparedness plans, as they relate to natural disasters, 
        extreme weather, and public health emergencies and a timeline 
        to implement the corrective action plan.
            (3) Recommendations.--The report required under paragraph 
        (1) shall include specific legislative recommendations to 
        Congress for improving emergency preparedness plans within the 
        Bureau of Prisons.
            (4) Appointment.--Not later than 90 days after the 
        enactment of this section, the Director of the Bureau of 
        Prisons shall appoint an official of the Bureau of Prisons 
        responsible for carrying out the corrective action plan.
    (c) National Institute of Corrections.--Section 4351 of title 18, 
United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
                striking ``ten'' and inserting ``13''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(3) One shall have served a sentence in either a Federal 
        or State correctional facility or have a professional 
        background advocating on the behalf of formerly incarcerated or 
        incarcerated individuals.
            ``(4) One shall have a background as an emergency response 
        coordinator that has created an emergency management 
        accreditation program.
            ``(5) One shall have an educational and professional 
        background in public health working with communicable 
        diseases.''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(i) Field Hearing.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
enactment of this subsection, the National Institute of Corrections 
shall conduct at least one public field hearing on how correctional 
facilities can incorporate in their emergency preparedness plans and 
recovery efforts--
            ``(1) inmate access to medical care, food, drinkable water, 
        personal protective equipment, and personal hygiene products;
            ``(2) consideration by staff of using home confinement or 
        early release;
            ``(3) inmate access to cost-free and uninterrupted 
        visitation with legal counsel and visitors with clear standards 
        for when facilities may suspend or alter visitations;
            ``(4) inmate access to appropriate accommodations for 
        inmates with disabilities;
            ``(5) use of Federal funding to restore disaster-damaged 
        correctional facilities; and
            ``(6) incorporation by staff of risk management best 
        practices, such as those made available under the relevant 
        agencies of the Federal Emergency Management Administration, 
        Department of Health and Human Services, and the Government 
        Accountability Office to enhance emergency preparedness 
        plans.''.

SEC. 5823. NONDISCRIMINATION IN FEDERAL HIRING FOR VETERAN MEDICAL 
              CANNABIS USERS; AUTHORIZED PROVISION OF INFORMATION ON 
              STATE-APPROVED MARIJUANA PROGRAMS TO VETERANS.

    (a) In General.--It shall be unlawful for a ``veteran'', as defined 
in title 38, section 101(2) of the United States Code, to be excluded 
from employment in the Federal Government solely because the veteran 
consumes or has consumed cannabis, as defined in the Controlled 
Substances Act, or anywhere in the United States Code. For the purposes 
determining if a person is a veteran under this provision, an other 
than honorable, bad conduct, or dishonorable release premised solely on 
a nonviolent cannabis charge or conviction shall be construed as a 
general discharge.
    (b) Authorized Provision of Information.--Notwithstanding the 
provisions of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 801 et seq.) or 
any other Federal, State, or local law regulating or prohibiting the 
provision of information on marijuana, the Secretary of Veterans 
Affairs shall authorize physicians and other health care providers of 
the Veterans Health Administration of the Department of Veterans 
Affairs to provide to veterans who are residents of States with State-
approved marijuana programs information regarding the participation of 
such veterans in such programs and to recommend their participation in 
such programs.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``information'' includes details such as 
        informational materials, internet websites, and relevant 
        contact information for State-approved marijuana programs.
            (2) The term ``marijuana'' has the meaning given the term 
        ``marihuana'' in section 102 of the Controlled Substances Act 
        (21 U.S.C. 802).
            (3) The term ``State'' means each of the several States, 
        the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, any 
        territory, Federal enclave, or possession of the United States, 
        and each federally recognized Indian Tribe.
            (4) The term ``nonviolent cannabis charge or conviction'' 
        shall include any nonviolent offense or offenses involving 
        marijuana, or tetrahydrocannabinols and any related nonviolent 
        offenses or convictions that would not have satisfied all 
        elements of the charged offense or offenses but for the 
        involvement of these substances except for any offenses or 
        convictions where it has been established in court that the 
        individual was associated with a foreign drug cartel or 
        operating a motor vehicle under the influence of a drug or 
        alcohol within the meaning of section 13(b) of title 18,United 
        States Code, n offense of operating or being in actual physical 
        control of a motor vehicle within the meaning of title 36, 
        section 4.23 of the Code of Federal Regulations, or drunken or 
        reckless operation of vehicle, aircraft or vessel within the 
        meaning of article 111 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice, 
        section 911 of title 10, United States Code.

SEC. 5824. REPORT ON CERTAIN ENTITIES CONNECTED TO FOREIGN PERSONS ON 
              THE MURDER OF JAMAL KHASHOGGI.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the 
heads of appropriate agencies, shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees a report on private, commercial, and 
nongovernmental entities, including non-profit foundations, controlled 
in whole or in part by any foreign person named in the Office of the 
Director of National Intelligence report titled ``Assessing the Saudi 
Government's Role in the Killing of Jamal Khashoggi'', dated February 
11, 2021.
    (b) Matters to Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a) 
shall include the following:
            (1) A description of such entities.
            (2) A detailed assessment, based in part on credible open 
        sources and other publicly-available information, of the roles, 
        if any, such entities played in the murder of Jamal Khashoggi 
        or any other gross violations of internationally recognized 
        human rights.
            (3) A certification of whether any such entity is subject 
        to sanctions pursuant to the Global Magnitsky Human Rights 
        Accountability Act (22 U.S.C. 2656 note).
    (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Permanent 
        Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
        Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Select 
        Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.

SEC. 5825. REVIEW OF IMPLEMENTATION OF UNITED STATES SANCTIONS WITH 
              RESPECT TO VIOLATORS OF THE ARMS EMBARGO ON LIBYA.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the President shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees an unclassified report that describes whether 
the President has determined the persons described in subsection (b) 
meet the criteria for the imposition of sanctions under section 1(a) of 
Executive Order 13726 (81 Fed. Reg. 23559; relating to blocking 
property and suspending entry into the United States of persons 
contributing to the situation in Libya).
    (b) Persons.--For purposes of the determination required under 
subsection (a), the President shall consider all private companies 
listed for facilitating violations of the United Nations arms embargo 
on Libya in the report of the United Nations Panel of Experts entitled 
``Letter dated 8 March 2021 from the Panel of Experts on Libya 
established pursuant to resolution 1973 (2011) addressed to the 
President of the Security Council'' and ``Letter dated 24 May 2022 from 
the Panel of Experts on Libya established pursuant to resolution 1973 
(2011) addressed to the President of the Security Council'', including 
the following:
            (1) Maritime vessels.
            (2) Corporate facilitators of arms embargo violations.
            (3) Aircraft operators.
            (4) Mercenary recruiters and facilitators.
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on 
        Financial Services of the House of Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on 
        Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate.

SEC. 5826. MODIFICATION OF PRIOR NOTIFICATION OF SHIPMENT OF ARMS.

    Subsection (i) of section 36 of the Arms Export Control Act (22 
U.S.C. 2776) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(i) Prior Notification of Shipment of Arms.--At least 30 days 
prior to the initial and final shipment of a sale of defense articles 
subject to the requirements of subsection (b), the President shall 
provide notification of such pending shipment, in unclassified form, 
with a classified annex as necessary, to the Chairperson and Ranking 
Member of the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and the 
Chairperson and Ranking Member of the Committee on Foreign Affairs of 
the House of Representatives.''.

SEC. 5827. STUDY AND REPORT ON FEASABILITY OF SUSPENSION OF MERGERS, 
              ACQUISITIONS, AND TAKEOVERS OF CERTAIN FOREIGN 
              SURVEILLANCE COMPANIES.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Commerce, in consultation with 
the Secretary of the Treasury, the Secretary of State, the Secretary of 
Defense, the Director of National Intelligence, and the heads of other 
relevant agencies, shall--
            (1) study the feasibility of using existing authorities to 
        implement a suspension of any merger, acquisition, or takeover 
        that would result in control, including full or partial 
        ownership of some or all assets, of a covered foreign entity 
        described in subsection (c) by a United States person; and
            (2) submit to the appropriate congressional committees a 
        report on the results of such study.
    (b) Matters to Be Included.--The study and report required by 
subsection (a) shall include the following:
            (1) An assessment of whether the President or Executive 
        branch agencies have the authority to implement a suspension as 
        described in subsection (a) and what additional authorities 
        would be required if needed.
            (2) An assessment of whether the President or Executive 
        branch agencies could lift a suspension only if a determination 
        is made that the merger, acquisition, or takeover described in 
        subsection (a)--
                    (A) does not pose a significant counterintelligence 
                or national security risk to the United States or 
                United States treaty allies, including an undue risk of 
                subversion of the United States intelligence community 
                or United States national security interests through 
                the design, integrity, manufacturing, production, 
                distribution, installation, operation, or maintenance 
                of targeted digital surveillance technologies;
                    (B) does not seek or intend to evade or circumvent 
                United States export control laws, including through a 
                transaction, transfer, agreement or arrangement 
                intended or designed to limit exposure to United States 
                export controls; or
                    (C) does not affect any existing contracts between 
                the United States Government and the United States 
                person.
    (c) Covered Foreign Entity Described.--A covered foreign entity 
described in this subsection is an entity, including a subsidiary or 
affiliate of the entity, that--
            (1) is organized under the laws of or having its principal 
        place of business in a foreign country;
            (2) develops, sells, or otherwise controls proprietary 
        technology, including non-sensitive technologies, related to 
        targeted digital surveillance capabilities; and
            (3) is included on the list maintained by the Bureau of 
        Industry and Security of the Department of Commerce and set 
        forth in Supplement No. 4 to part 744 of title 15, Code of 
        Federal Regulations.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Control.--The term ``control''' means the power, direct 
        or indirect, whether exercised or not exercised, to determine, 
        direct, or decide important matters affecting an entity, 
        subject to regulations prescribed by the Secretary of Commerce.
            (2) Intelligence community.--The term ``intelligence 
        community'' has the meaning given that term in section 3(4) of 
        the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003(4)).
            (3) Targeted digital surveillance.--The term ``targeted 
        digital surveillance'' means the use of items or services that 
        enable an individual or entity (with or without the knowing 
        authorization of the product's owner) to detect, monitor, 
        intercept, collect, exploit, preserve, protect, transmit, 
        retain, or otherwise gain access to the communications, 
        sensitive or protected information, work product, browsing 
        data, research, identifying information, location history, and 
        online and offline activities of other individuals, 
        organizations, or entities.
            (4) United states person.--The term ``United States 
        person'' means--
                    (A) a United States citizen or an alien lawfully 
                admitted for permanent residence to the United States; 
                or
                    (B) an entity organized under the laws of the 
                United States or of any jurisdiction of the United 
                States, including a foreign branch of such an entity.

SEC. 5828. REPORT ON POLITICAL PRISONERS IN EGYPT.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the 
Director of National Intelligence, shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees a report on the status of political prisoners 
in Egypt.
    (b) Matters to Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a) 
shall include a detailed assessment of how many individuals are 
detained, imprisoned, or the victim of an enforced disappearance in 
Egypt, including individuals who--
            (1) are human rights defenders;
            (2) are detained, imprisoned, or otherwise physically 
        restricted because of their political, religious, other 
        conscientiously-held beliefs, or their identity;
            (3) are prisoners who are arbitrarily detained;
            (4) are victims of enforced disappearance or are reasonably 
        suspected of being detained or imprisoned in a secret location; 
        or
            (5) have been subject to torture or other gross violations 
        of human rights while detained or imprisoned.
    (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form, but portions of the report described in 
subsection (b) may contain a classified annex, so long as such annex is 
provided separately from the unclassified report.

SEC. 5829. ATTORNEY GENERAL AUTHORITY TO TRANSFER FORFEITED RUSSIAN 
              ASSETS TO ASSIST UKRAINE.

    (a) Authorization.--Subject to appropriations for such purpose, the 
Attorney General may transfer to the Secretary of State the proceeds of 
any covered forfeited property for use by the Secretary of State to 
provide assistance to Ukraine to remediate the harms of Russian 
aggression towards Ukraine. Any such transfer shall be considered 
foreign assistance under the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 
2151 et seq.).
    (b) Report.--The Attorney General, in consultation with the 
Secretary of the Treasury and the Secretary of State, shall provide a 
semiannual report to the appropriate congressional committees on any 
transfers made pursuant to subsection (a).
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``covered forfeited property'' means property 
        seized by the Department of Justice under chapter 46 or section 
        1963 of title 18, United States Code, which property belonged 
        to or was possessed by a person subject to sanctions and 
        designated by the Secretary of Treasury or the Secretary of 
        State, pursuant to Executive Order 14024, and as expanded by 
        Executive Order 14066 of March 8, 2022, and relied on for 
        additional steps taken in Executive Order 14039 of August 20, 
        2021, and Executive Order 14068 of March 11, 2022.
            (2) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the Committees on the Judiciary of the House of 
                Representatives and of the Senate;
                    (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House 
                of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign 
                Relations of the Senate;
                    (C) the Committee on Financial Services of the 
                House of Representatives and the Committee on Finance 
                of the Senate; and
                    (D) the Committees on Appropriations of the House 
                of Representatives and of the Senate.
    (d) Sunset.--The authority under this section shall apply to any 
covered forfeited property seized on or before the date of the 
enactment of this Act and on or before May 1, 2025.

SEC. 5830. REMOVING RUSSIAN ROUGH DIAMONDS FROM GLOBAL MARKETS.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the 
Secretary of State, in coordination with the Secretary of the Treasury 
and the heads of all other relevant interagency partners, should 
instruct the United States representatives at each international 
institution as follows:
            (1) To use the voice and vote of the United States to expel 
        Russia from the Kimberley Process to ensure that Russian source 
        and origin rough diamonds are not used to finance Russia's war 
        in Ukraine or to circumvent United States sanctions.
            (2) To engage the current chair of the Kimberley Process to 
        ensure that Russia's exclusion from the process is brought to a 
        formal decision in a timely manner.
            (3) To use the role of the United States in the Working 
        Group on Monitoring in the Kimberley Process to ensure that 
        Kimberley Process compliance obligations include assessments on 
        tractability and provenance of potential Russian diamonds 
        moving through a particular country's compliance system.
            (4) To work with other participants in the Kimberley 
        Process, including partner countries that provide avenues for 
        sanctioned Russian oligarchs to protect their wealth, to 
        develop a coordinated policy with respect to ensuring Russian 
        rough diamonds, precious metals, or other assets are not used 
        to circumvent United States sanctions on Russian oligarchs.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the 
Secretary of Treasury and the Department of Homeland Security, shall 
submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the 
implementation of United States sanctions of Russian diamond companies 
that includes the following:
            (1) An assessment on how specific countries are 
        implementing sanctions imposed with respect to the Russian 
        state-owned enterprise Alrosa and other sanctioned Russian 
        diamond companies, including in particular the countries that--
                    (A) receive security assistance from the United 
                States authorized under title 10, United States Code, 
                or under the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 
                2151 et seq.); and
                    (B) have signed a collective defense arrangement 
                with the United States.
            (2) A list of which countries wealthy Russian oligarchs, 
        sanctioned or otherwise, have emigrated to following the 
        outbreak of the war in Ukraine.
            (3) An assessment on how implementation and enforcement of 
        the sanctions imposed with respect to Alrosa can be 
        strengthened, including through mechanisms for traceability.
    (c) Resources.--In completing the report required by subsection 
(b), the relevant departments shall directly engage with key industry 
associations and members, including grading laboratories, on matters of 
technical importance, including traceability and provenance.

SEC. 5831. LIU XIAOBO FUND FOR STUDY OF THE CHINESE LANGUAGE.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) as a substitute to Confucius Institutes, the United 
        States Government should invest heavily into alternative 
        programs and institutions that ensure there remains a robust 
        pipeline of Americans learning China's many languages; and
            (2) in a 21st century that will be dominated by a strategic 
        competition between the United States and China, it is in the 
        national security interests of the United States to ensure that 
        Americans continue to invest in Chinese language skills, as 
        well as Tibetan, Uyghur, and Mongolian languages, while 
        ensuring they can do so in a context free of malign political 
        influence from foreign state actors.
    (b) Establishment of the Liu Xiaobo Fund for Study of the Chinese 
Language.--The Secretary of State shall establish in the Department of 
State the ``Liu Xiaobo Fund for Study of the Chinese Language'' to fund 
study by United States persons of Mandarin and Cantonese Chinese, 
Tibetan, Uyghur, Mongolian, and other contemporary spoken languages of 
China, abroad or in the United States.
    (c) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be 
appropriated to the Department of State for fiscal year 2021 and every 
fiscal year thereafter, $10,000,000 to carry out the Liu Xiaobo Fund 
for Study of the Chinese Language.
    (d) Required Activities.--Amounts authorized to be appropriated 
pursuant to subsection (c) shall--
            (1) be designed to advance the national security and 
        foreign policy interests of the United States, as determined by 
        the Secretary of State;
            (2) favor funding mechanisms that can maximize the total 
        number of United States persons given the opportunity to 
        acquire full conversational linguistic proficiency in Mandarin 
        and Cantonese Chinese, Tibetan, Uyghur, Mongolian, and other 
        contemporary spoken languages of China;
            (3) favor funding mechanisms that provide opportunities for 
        such language study to areas traditionally under-served by such 
        opportunities;
            (4) be shaped by an ongoing consultative process taking 
        into account design inputs of--
                    (A) civil society institutions, including Chinese 
                diaspora community organizations;
                    (B) language experts in Mandarin and Cantonese 
                Chinese, Tibetan, Uyghur, Mongolian, and other 
                contemporary spoken languages of China;
                    (C) organizations representing historically 
                disadvantaged socioeconomic groups in the United 
                States; and
                    (D) human rights organizations; and
            (5) favor opportunities to fund the study of Mandarin and 
        Cantonese Chinese, Tibetan, Uyghur, Mongolian, and other 
        contemporary spoken languages of China at Alaska Native-serving 
        institutions, Asian American and Native American Pacific 
        Islander-serving institutions, Hispanic-serving institutions, 
        historically Black college or universities, Native American-
        serving nontribal institutions, Native Hawaiian-serving 
        institutions, Predominantly Black institutions, Tribal Colleges 
        or Universities.
    (e) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act and annually thereafter for five 
        years, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the heads 
        of appropriate Federal departments and agencies, as 
        appropriate, shall submit to the Committee on Foreign Affairs 
        of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign 
        Relations of the Senate a report detailing activities and 
        disbursements made to carry out this Act over the immediately 
        preceding academic year.
            (2) Report contents.--Each report required under paragraph 
        (1) shall include details on--
                    (A) which institutions, programs, or entities 
                received funds through the Liu Xiaobo Fund for Study of 
                the Chinese Language;
                    (B) funds distribution disaggregated by 
                institution, program, or entity, including 
                identification of the State or country in which such 
                institution, program, or entity is located;
                    (C) the number of United States persons who 
                received language study under the Liu Xiaobo Fund for 
                Study of the Chinese Language, and the average amount 
                disbursed per person for such study;
                    (D) a comparative analysis of per dollar program 
                effectiveness and efficiency in allowing United States 
                persons to reach conversational proficiency Mandarin or 
                Cantonese Chinese, Tibetan, Uyghur, Mongolian, or other 
                contemporary spoken languages of China;
                    (E) an analysis of which of the languages referred 
                to in subparagraph (D) were studied through the funding 
                from the Liu Xiaobo Fund for Study of the Chinese 
                Language; and
                    (F) any recommendations of the Secretary of State 
                for improvements to the authorities, priorities, or 
                management of the Liu Xiaobo Fund for Study of the 
                Chinese Language.
    (f) Interagency Funds Transfers Authorization.--Amounts authorized 
to be appropriated to the Secretary of State to carry out this Act are 
authorized to be transferred to the heads of other appropriate Federal 
departments and agencies for similar purposes, subject to prior 
notification to the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate. 
Such heads shall consult with the Secretary in the preparation of the 
report required under subsection (e).
    (g) Limitations.--Amounts authorized to be appropriated to carry 
out this Act may only be made available for the costs of language study 
funded and administration incurred by the Department of State or 
programs carried out by the Department of State (or by another Federal 
department or agency pursuant to subsection (f)) to carry out this 
section.
    (h) Offset.--Notwithstanding the amounts set forth in the funding 
tables in division D, the amount authorized to be appropriated for 
Operations and Maintenance, Defense-Wide, as specified in the 
corresponding funding table in section 4301, is hereby reduced by 
$10,000,000.
    (i) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``Alaska Native-serving institution'' has the 
        meaning given such term in section 317(b) of the Higher 
        Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1059d(b))
            (2) The term ``Asian American and Native American Pacific 
        Islander-serving institution'' has the meaning given such term 
        in section 371(c) of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 
        U.S.C. 1067q(c)).
            (3) The term ``Hispanic-serving institution'' has the 
        meaning given such term in section 502 of the Higher Education 
        Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1101a).
            (4) The term ``historically Black college or university'' 
        means a part B institution described in section 322(2) of the 
        Higher Education Act of 1965 (22 U.S.C. 1061(2)).
            (5) The term ``Native American-serving nontribal 
        institution'' has the meaning given such term in section 371(c) 
        of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1067q(c)).
            (6) The term ``Native Hawaiian-serving institution'' has 
        the meaning given such term in section 317(b) of the Higher 
        Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1059d(b)).
            (7) The term ``Predominantly Black institution'' has the 
        meaning given such term in section 371(c) of the Higher 
        Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1067q(c)).
            (8) The term ``Tribal College or University'' has the 
        meaning given such term in section 316(b) of the Higher 
        Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1059c(b)).

SEC. 5832. ACCESS FOR VETERANS TO RECORDS.

    (a) Plan to Eliminate Records Backlog at the National Personnel 
Records Center.--
            (1) Plan required.--Not later than 60 days after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the Archivist of the United 
        States shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees 
        a comprehensive plan for reducing the backlog of requests for 
        records from the National Personnel Records Center and 
        improving the efficiency and responsiveness of operations at 
        the National Personnel Records Center, that includes, at a 
        minimum, the following:
                    (A) An estimate of the number of backlogged record 
                requests for veterans.
                    (B) Target timeframes to reduce the backlog.
                    (C) A detailed plan for using existing funds to 
                improve the information technology infrastructure, 
                including secure access to appropriate agency Federal 
                records, to prevent future backlogs.
                    (D) Actions to improve customer service for 
                requesters.
                    (E) Measurable goals with respect to the 
                comprehensive plan and metrics for tracking progress 
                toward such goals.
                    (F) Strategies to prevent future record request 
                backlogs, including backlogs caused by an event that 
                prevents employees of the Center from reporting to work 
                in person.
            (2) Updates.--Not later than 90 days after the date on 
        which the comprehensive plan is submitted under paragraph (1), 
        and biannually thereafter until the response rate by the 
        National Personnel Records Center reaches 90 percent of all 
        requests in 20 days or less, not including any request 
        involving a record damaged or lost in the National Personnel 
        Records Center fire of 1973 or any request that is subject to a 
        fee that has not been paid in a timely manner by the requestor 
        (provided the National Personnel Records Center issues an 
        invoice within 20 days after the date on which the request is 
        made), the Archivist of the United States shall submit to the 
        appropriate congressional committees an update of such plan 
        that--
                    (A) describes progress made by the National 
                Personnel Records Center during the preceding 90-day 
                period with respect to record request backlog reduction 
                and efficiency and responsiveness improvement;
                    (B) provides data on progress made toward the goals 
                identified in the comprehensive plan; and
                    (C) describes any changes made to the comprehensive 
                plan.
            (3) Consultation requirement.--In carrying out paragraphs 
        (1) and (2), the Archivist of the United States shall consult 
        with the Secretary of Veterans Affairs.
            (4) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In this 
        section, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the Committee on Oversight and Reform and the 
                Committee on Veterans' Affairs of the House of 
                Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committee on Homeland Security and 
                Governmental Affairs and the Committee on Veterans' 
                Affairs of the Senate.
    (b) Additional Funding to Address Records Backlog.--
            (1) Authorization of appropriations.--In addition to 
        amounts otherwise available, there is authorized to be 
        appropriated to the National Archives and Records 
        Administration, $60,000,000 to address backlogs in responding 
        to requests from veterans for military personnel records, 
        improve cybersecurity, improve digital preservation and access 
        to archival Federal records, and address backlogs in requests 
        made under section 552 of title 5, United States Code (commonly 
        referred to as the Freedom of Information Act). Such amounts 
        may also be used for the Federal Records Center Program.
            (2) Requirement to maintain in-person staffing levels.--Not 
        later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
        the Archivist of the United States shall ensure that the 
        National Personnel Records Center maintains staffing levels and 
        telework arrangements that enable the maximum processing of 
        records requests possible in order to achieve the performance 
        goal of responding to 90 percent of all requests in 20 days or 
        less, not including any request involving a record damaged or 
        lost in the National Personnel Records Center fire of 1973 or 
        any request that is subject to a fee that has not been paid in 
        a timely manner by the requestor (provided the National 
        Personnel Records Center issues an invoice within 20 days after 
        the date on which the request is made).
            (3) Inspector general reporting.--The Inspector General for 
        the National Archives and Records Administration shall, for two 
        years following the date of the enactment of this Act, include 
        in every semiannual report submitted to Congress pursuant to 
        the Inspector General Act of 1978, a detailed summary of--
                    (A) efforts taken by the National Archives and 
                Records Administration to address the backlog of 
                records requests at the National Personnel Records 
                Center; and
                    (B) any recommendations for action proposed by the 
                Inspector General related to reducing the backlog of 
                records requests at the National Personnel Records 
                Center and the status of compliance with those 
                recommendations by the National Archives and Records 
                Administration.

SEC. 5833. JAPANESE AMERICAN CONFINEMENT EDUCATION GRANTS.

    Public Law 109-441 (120 Stat. 3290) is amended--
            (1) in section 2, by adding at the end the following:
            ``(4) Japanese american confinement education grants.--The 
        term `Japanese American Confinement Education Grants' means 
        competitive grants, awarded through the Japanese American 
        Confinement Sites Program, for Japanese American organizations 
        to educate individuals, including through the use of digital 
        resources, in the United States on the historical importance of 
        Japanese American confinement during World War II, so that 
        present and future generations may learn from Japanese American 
        confinement and the commitment of the United States to equal 
        justice under the law.
            ``(5) Japanese american organization.--The term `Japanese 
        American organization' means a private nonprofit organization 
        within the United States established to promote the 
        understanding and appreciation of the ethnic and cultural 
        diversity of the United States by illustrating the Japanese 
        American experience throughout the history of the United 
        States.''; and
            (2) in section 4--
                    (A) by inserting ``(a) In General.--'' before 
                ``There are authorized'';
                    (B) by striking ``$38,000,000'' and inserting 
                ``$80,000,000''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(b) Japanese American Confinement Education Grants.--
            ``(1) In general.--Of the amounts made available under this 
        section, not more than $10,000,000 shall be awarded as Japanese 
        American Confinement Education Grants to Japanese American 
        organizations. Such competitive grants shall be in an amount 
        not less than $750,000 and the Secretary shall give priority 
        consideration to Japanese American organizations with fewer 
        than 100 employees.
            ``(2) Matching requirement.--
                    ``(A) Fifty percent.--Except as provided in 
                subparagraph (B), for funds awarded under this 
                subsection, the Secretary shall require a 50 percent 
                match with non-Federal assets from non-Federal sources, 
                which may include cash or durable goods and materials 
                fairly valued, as determined by the Secretary.
                    ``(B) Waiver.--The Secretary may waive all or part 
                of the matching requirement under subparagraph (A), if 
                the Secretary determines that--
                            ``(i) no reasonable means are available 
                        through which an applicant can meet the 
                        matching requirement; and
                            ``(ii) the probable benefit of the project 
                        funded outweighs the public interest in such 
                        matching requirement.''.

SEC. 5834. REPORTING ON INTERNATIONALLY RECOGNIZED HUMAN RIGHTS IN THE 
              UNITED STATES IN THE ANNUAL COUNTRY REPORTS ON HUMAN 
              RIGHTS PRACTICES.

    Section 116 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151n) 
is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(h) Internationally Recognized Human Rights in the United 
States.--The report required by subsection (d) shall include a section 
that provides a list of reports published during the prior year by 
United States government agencies on the status of internationally 
recognized human rights in the United States, including reports issued 
by the Department of Justice, the Department of Homeland Security and 
the United States Commission on Civil Rights.''.

SEC. 5835. EXPORT PROHIBITION OF MUNITIONS ITEMS TO THE HONG KONG 
              POLICE FORCE.

    Section 3 of the Act entitled ``An Act to prohibit the commercial 
export of covered munitions items to the Hong Kong Police Force'', 
approved November 27, 2019 (Public Law 116-77; 133 Stat. 1173), is 
amended by striking ``December 31, 2021'' and inserting the following: 
``December 31, 2024''.

SEC. 5836. CONGRESSIONAL NOTIFICATION FOR REWARDS PAID USING 
              CRYPTOCURRENCIES.

    (a) In General.--Section 36(e)(6) of the State Department Basic 
Authorities Act of 1956 (22 U.S.C. 2708(e)(6)) is amended by adding at 
the end the following new sentence: ``Not later than 15 days before 
making a reward in a form that includes cryptocurrency, the Secretary 
of State shall notify the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate of 
such form for the reward.''.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall submit to the 
Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the 
Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a report on the use of 
cryptocurrency as a part of the Department of State Rewards program 
established under section 36(a) of the State Department Basic 
Authorities Act of 1956 (22 U.S.C. 2708(a)) that--
            (1) justifies any determination of the Secretary to make 
        rewards under such program in a form that includes 
        cryptocurrency;
            (2) lists each cryptocurrency payment made under such 
        program as of the date of the submission of the report;
            (3) provides evidence of the manner and extent to which 
        cryptocurrency payments would be more likely to induce 
        whistleblowers to come forward with information than rewards 
        paid out in United States dollars or other forms of money or 
        nonmonetary items; and
            (4) examines whether the Department's use of cryptocurrency 
        could provide bad actors with additional hard-to-trace funds 
        that could be used for criminal or illicit purposes.

SEC. 5837. CONSULTATIONS ON REUNITING KOREAN AMERICANS WITH FAMILY 
              MEMBERS IN NORTH KOREA.

    (a) Consultations.--
            (1) Consultations with south korea.--The Secretary of 
        State, or a designee of the Secretary, should consult with 
        officials of South Korea, as appropriate, on potential 
        opportunities to reunite Korean American families with family 
        members in North Korea from which such Korean American families 
        were divided after the signing of the Korean War Armistice 
        Agreement, including potential opportunities for video reunions 
        for Korean Americans with such family members.
            (2) Consultations with korean americans.--The Special Envoy 
        on North Korean Human Rights Issues of the Department of State 
        should regularly consult with representatives of Korean 
        Americans who have family members in North Korea with respect 
        to efforts to reunite families divided after the signing of the 
        Korean War Armistice Agreement, including potential 
        opportunities for video reunions for Korean Americans with such 
        family members.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Secretary of State, 
acting through the Special Envoy on North Korean Human Rights Issues, 
shall submit to the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a 
report on the consultations conducted pursuant to this section during 
the preceding year.

SEC. 5838. SECURE ACCESS TO SANITATION FACILITIES FOR WOMEN AND GIRLS.

    Subsection (a) of section 501 of the Foreign Relations 
Authorization Act, Fiscal Years 1994 and 1995 (22 U.S.C. 2601 note) is 
amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (6) through (11) as 
        paragraphs (7) through (12), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (5) the following new 
        paragraph:
            ``(6) the provision of safe and secure access to sanitation 
        facilities, with a special emphasis on women, girls, and 
        vulnerable populations.''.

SEC. 5839. BLACKWATER TRADING POST LAND.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``Blackwater Trading Post Land'' means the 
        approximately 55.3 acres of land as depicted on the map that--
                    (A) is located in Pinal County, Arizona, and 
                bordered by Community land to the east, west, and north 
                and State Highway 87 to the south; and
                    (B) is owned by the Community.
            (2) The term ``Community'' means the Gila River Indian 
        Community of the Reservation.
            (3) The term ``map'' means the map entitled ``Results of 
        Survey, Ellis Property, A Portion of the West \1/2\ of Section 
        12, Township 5 South, Range 7 East, Gila and Salt River 
        Meridian, Pinal County, Arizona'' and dated October 15, 2012.
            (4) The term ``Reservation'' means the land located within 
        the exterior boundaries of the reservation created under 
        sections 3 and 4 of the Act of February 28, 1859 (11 Stat. 401, 
        chapter LXVI), and Executive orders of August 31, 1876, June 
        14, 1879, May 5, 1882, November 15, 1883, July 31, 1911, June 
        2, 1913, August 27, 1914, and July 19, 1915, and any other 
        lands placed in trust for the benefit of the Community.
            (5) The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of the 
        Interior.
    (b) Land Taken Into Trust for Benefit of the GILA River Indian 
Community.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall take the Blackwater 
        Trading Post land into trust for the benefit of the Community, 
        after the Community--
                    (A) conveys to the Secretary all right, title, and 
                interest of the Community in and to the Blackwater 
                Trading Post Land;
                    (B) submits to the Secretary a request to take the 
                Blackwater Trading Post Land into trust for the benefit 
                of the Community;
                    (C) conducts a survey (to the satisfaction of the 
                Secretary) to determine the exact acreage and legal 
                description of the Blackwater Trading Post Land, if the 
                Secretary determines a survey is necessary; and
                    (D) pays all costs of any survey conducted under 
                subparagraph (C).
            (2) Availability of map.--Not later than 180 days after the 
        Blackwater Trading Post Land is taken into trust under 
        paragraph (1), the map shall be on file and available for 
        public inspection in the appropriate offices of the Secretary.
            (3) Lands taken into trust part of reservation.--After the 
        date on which the Blackwater Trading Post Land is taken into 
        trust under paragraph (1), the land shall be treated as part of 
        the Reservation.
            (4) Gaming.--Class II and class III gaming under the Indian 
        Gaming Regulatory Act (25 U.S.C. 2701 et seq.) shall not be 
        allowed at any time on the land taken into trust under 
        paragraph (1).
            (5) Description.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall cause the full 
        metes-and-bounds description of the Blackwater Trading Post 
        Land to be published in the Federal Register. The description 
        shall, on publication, constitute the official description of 
        the Blackwater Trading Post Land.
    (c) CERCLA Compliance.--In carrying out this section, the Secretary 
shall comply with section 120(h) of the Comprehensive Environmental 
Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9620(h)).

SEC. 5840. AUTHORIZATIONS RELATING TO VETERINARY CARE OVERSEAS.

    (a) Department of State.--The Secretary of State, in consultation 
with the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, is 
authorized, in order to facilitate the importation to the United 
States, of domestic animals by officers and employees of the United 
States Government, and their dependents, under the authority of any 
Chief of Mission from a country classified by the Centers for Disease 
Control and Prevention as high risk for dog rabies--
            (1) to enter into contracts with individuals who are 
        licensed in the United States for the provision of personal 
        services (as described in section 104 of part 37 of title 48, 
        Code of Federal Regulations and including pursuant to section 
        904 of the Foreign Service Act of 1980 (22 U.S.C. 4084)) to 
        provide veterinary care overseas for domestic animals of such 
        officers, employees, and dependents, except that--
                    (A) such individuals may not be deemed officers or 
                employees of the United States for the purpose of any 
                law administered by the Office of Personnel Management; 
                and
                    (B) such individuals shall be expected to be 
                available to travel to any overseas post as necessary 
                to provide veterinary care and shall not be hired for 
                or detailed exclusively to any specific overseas post; 
                and
            (2) to take such steps as may be necessary to provide 
        medical services or related support with respect to the 
        domestic animals of such officers, employees, and dependents, 
        including in particular the purchase, procurement, delivery, 
        and administration of rabies vaccines licensed by the Secretary 
        of Agriculture, on a reimbursable basis to the extent feasible, 
        except that such reimbursement may not exceed the amount that 
        would be charged for equivalent veterinarian services if 
        received in the United States.
    (b) Use of Existing Mechanisms.--To the maximum extent practicable, 
the Secretary of State shall use existing mechanisms, including for the 
purchase, procurement, delivery, and administration of COVID-19 
vaccines to officers and employees of the United States Government and 
their dependents under the authority of any Chief of Mission abroad, to 
carry out the authorities provided by subsection (a), especially with 
respect to the purchase, procurement, delivery, and administration of 
rabies vaccines licensed by the Secretary of Agriculture.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section--
            (1) the term ``domestic animal'' means a dog or a cat; and
            (2) the term ``officers and employees of the United States 
        Government'' includes volunteers in the Peace Corps.

SEC. 5841. CRISIS COUNSELING ASSISTANCE AND TRAINING.

    (a) Federal Emergency Assistance.--Section 502(a)(6) of the Robert 
T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 
5192(a)(6)) is amended by inserting ``and section 416'' after ``section 
408''.
    (b) Applicability.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall only 
apply to amounts appropriated on or after the date of enactment of this 
Act.

SEC. 5842. PROHIBITED USES OF ACQUIRED, DONATED, AND CONSERVATION LAND.

    Section 714(a) of the California Desert Protection Act of 1994 
(Public Law 103-433; 16 U.S.C. 410aaa-81c(a)) is amended by striking 
paragraph (3) and inserting the following:
            ``(3) Conservation land.--The term `conservation land' 
        means--
                    ``(A) any land within the Conservation Area that is 
                designated to satisfy the conditions of a Federal 
                habitat conservation plan, general conservation plan, 
                or State natural communities conservation plan;
                    ``(B) any national conservation land within the 
                Conservation Area established pursuant to section 
                2002(b)(2)(D) of the Omnibus Public Land Management Act 
                of 2009 (16 U.S.C. 7202(b)(2)(D)); and
                    ``(C) any area of critical environmental concern 
                within the Conservation Area established pursuant to 
                section 202(c)(3) of the Federal Land Policy and 
                Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1712(c)(3)).''.

SEC. 5843. JAMAL KHASHOGGI PRESS FREEDOM ACCOUNTABILITY ACT OF 2021.

    (a) Expanding Scope of Human Rights Reports With Respect to 
Violations of Human Rights of Journalists.--The Foreign Assistance Act 
of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq.) is amended as follows:
            (1) In paragraph (12) of section 116(d)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (B)--
                            (i) by inserting ``or online harassment'' 
                        after ``direct physical attacks''; and
                            (ii) by inserting ``or surveillance'' after 
                        ``sources of pressure'';
                    (B) in subparagraph (C)(ii), by striking ``ensure 
                the prosecution'' and all that follows to the end of 
                the clause and inserting ``ensure the investigation, 
                prosecution, and conviction of government officials or 
                private individuals who engage in or facilitate digital 
                or physical attacks, including hacking, censorship, 
                surveillance, harassment, unlawful imprisonment, or 
                bodily harm, against journalists and others who 
                perform, or provide administrative support to, the 
                dissemination of print, broadcast, internet-based, or 
                social media intended to communicate facts or 
                opinion.'';
                    (C) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) and (C) (as 
                amended by subparagraph (A) of this section) as 
                subparagraphs (C) and (D), respectively; and
                    (D) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the 
                following new subparagraph:
                    ``(B) an identification of countries in which there 
                were gross violations of internationally recognized 
                human rights (as such term is defined for purposes of 
                section 502B) committed against journalists;''.
            (2) By redesignating the second subsection (i) of section 
        502B as subsection (j).
            (3) In the first subsection (i) of section 502B--
                    (A) in paragraph (2)--
                            (i) by inserting ``or online harassment'' 
                        after ``direct physical attacks''; and
                            (ii) by inserting ``or surveillance'' after 
                        ``sources of pressure'';
                    (B) by redesignating paragraph (2) (as amended by 
                subparagraph (A) of this section) and paragraph (3) as 
                paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively; and
                    (C) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following 
                new paragraph:
            ``(2) an identification of countries in which there were 
        gross violations of internationally recognized human rights 
        committed against journalists;''.
    (b) Imposition of Sanctions on Persons Responsible for the 
Commission of Gross Violations of Internationally Recognized Human 
Rights Against Journalists.--
            (1) Listing of persons who have committed gross violations 
        of internationally recognized human rights.--
                    (A) In general.--On or after the date on which a 
                person is listed pursuant to subparagraph (B), the 
                President shall impose the sanctions described in 
                paragraph (2) on each foreign person the President 
                determines, based on credible information, has 
                perpetrated, ordered, or otherwise directed the 
                extrajudicial killing of or other gross violation of 
                internationally recognized human rights committed 
                against a journalist or other person who performs, or 
                provides administrative support to, the dissemination 
                of print, broadcast, internet-based, or social media 
                intended to report newsworthy activities or 
                information, or communicate facts or fact-based 
                opinions.
                    (B) Publication of list.--The Secretary of State 
                shall publish on a publicly available website of the 
                Department of State a list of the names of each foreign 
                person determined pursuant to subparagraph (A) to have 
                perpetrated, ordered, or directed an act described in 
                such paragraph. Such list shall be updated at least 
                annually.
                    (C) Exception.--The President may waive the 
                imposition of sanctions under subparagraph (A) (and 
                omit a foreign person from the list published in 
                accordance with subparagraph (B)) or terminate such 
                sanctions and remove a foreign person from such list, 
                if the President certifies to the Committee on Foreign 
                Affairs of the House of Representatives and the 
                Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate--
                            (i) that public identification of the 
                        individual is not in the national interest of 
                        the United States, including an unclassified 
                        description of the factual basis supporting 
                        such certification, which may contain a 
                        classified annex; or
                            (ii) that appropriate foreign government 
                        authorities have credibly--
                                    (I) investigated the foreign person 
                                and, as appropriate, held such person 
                                accountable for perpetrating, ordering, 
                                or directing the acts described in 
                                subparagraph (A);
                                    (II) publicly condemned violations 
                                of the freedom of the press and the 
                                acts described in subparagraph (A);
                                    (III) complied with any requests 
                                for information from international or 
                                regional human rights organizations 
                                with respect to the acts described in 
                                subparagraph (A); and
                                    (IV) complied with any United 
                                States Government requests for 
                                information with respect to the acts 
                                described in subparagraph (A).
            (2) Sanctions described.--The sanctions described in this 
        paragraph are the following:
                    (A) Asset blocking.--The President shall exercise 
                all of the powers granted to the President under the 
                International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 
                1701 et seq.) to the extent necessary to block and 
                prohibit all transactions in property and interests in 
                property of a foreign person identified in the report 
                required under paragraph (1)(A) if such property and 
                interests in property are in the United States, come 
                within the United States, or come within the possession 
                or control of a United States person.
                    (B) Ineligibility for visas, admission, or 
                parole.--
                            (i) Visas, admission, or parole.--An alien 
                        described in paragraph (1)(A) is--
                                    (I) inadmissible to the United 
                                States;
                                    (II) ineligible to receive a visa 
                                or other documentation to enter the 
                                United States; and
                                    (III) otherwise ineligible to be 
                                admitted or paroled into the United 
                                States or to receive any other benefit 
                                under the Immigration and Nationality 
                                Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.).
                            (ii) Current visas revoked.--
                                    (I) In general.--An alien described 
                                in paragraph (1)(A) is subject to 
                                revocation of any visa or other entry 
                                documentation regardless of when the 
                                visa or other entry documentation is or 
                                was issued.
                                    (II) Immediate effect.--A 
                                revocation under subclause (I) shall 
                                take effect immediately, and 
                                automatically cancel any other valid 
                                visa or entry documentation that is in 
                                the alien's possession.
                    (C) Exceptions.--
                            (i) Exception for intelligence 
                        activities.--The sanctions described in this 
                        paragraph shall not apply to any activity 
                        subject to the reporting requirements under 
                        title V of the National Security Act of 1947 
                        (50 U.S.C. 3091 et seq.) or any authorized 
                        intelligence activities of the United States.
                            (ii) Exception to comply with international 
                        obligations.--The sanctions described in this 
                        paragraph shall not apply with respect to an 
                        alien if admitting or paroling the alien into 
                        the United States is necessary to permit the 
                        United States to comply with the Agreement 
                        regarding the Headquarters of the United 
                        Nations, signed at Lake Success June 26, 1947, 
                        and entered into force November 21, 1947, 
                        between the United Nations and the United 
                        States, or other applicable international 
                        obligations.
            (3) Implementation; penalties.--
                    (A) Implementation.--The President may exercise all 
                authorities provided under sections 203 and 205 of the 
                International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 
                1702 and 1704) to carry out this subsection.
                    (B) Penalties.--The penalties provided for in 
                subsections (b) and (c) of section 206 of the 
                International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 
                1705) shall apply to a foreign person that violates, 
                attempts to violate, conspires to violate, or causes a 
                violation of this subsection to the same extent that 
                such penalties apply to a person that commits an 
                unlawful act described in subsection (a) of such 
                section 206.
            (4) Exception relating to the importation of goods.--
                    (A) In general.--The authorities and requirements 
                to impose sanctions under this section shall not 
                include any authority or requirement to impose 
                sanctions on the importation of goods.
                    (B) Good defined.--For purposes of this section, 
                the term ``good'' means any article, natural or man-
                made substance, material, supply, or manufactured 
                product, including inspection and test equipment and 
                excluding technical data.
            (5) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                    (A) The terms ``admitted'' and ``alien'' have the 
                meanings given those terms in section 101 of the 
                Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1001).
                    (B) The term ``foreign person'' means an individual 
                who is not--
                            (i) a United States citizen or national; or
                            (ii) an alien lawfully admitted for 
                        permanent residence to the United States.
                    (C) The term ``United States person'' means--
                            (i) a United States citizen, an alien 
                        lawfully admitted for permanent residence to 
                        the United States, or any other individual 
                        subject to the jurisdiction of the United 
                        States;
                            (ii) an entity organized under the laws of 
                        the United States or of any jurisdiction within 
                        the United States, including a foreign branch 
                        of such entity; or
                            (iii) any person in the United States.
    (c) Prohibition on Foreign Assistance.--
            (1) Prohibition.--Assistance authorized under the Foreign 
        Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 et seq.) or the Arms 
        Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.) may not be made 
        available to any governmental entity of a country if the 
        Secretary of State or the Director of National Intelligence has 
        credible information that one or more officials associated 
        with, leading, or otherwise acting under the authority of such 
        entity has committed a gross violation of internationally 
        recognized human rights against a journalist or other person 
        who performs, or provides administrative support to, the 
        dissemination of print, broadcast, internet-based, or social 
        media intended to report newsworthy activities or information, 
        or communicate facts or fact-based opinions. To the maximum 
        extent practicable, a list of such governmental entities shall 
        be published on publicly available websites of the Department 
        of State and of the Office of the Director of National 
        Intelligence and shall be updated on a regular basis.
            (2) Prompt information.--The Secretary of State shall 
        promptly inform appropriate officials of the government of a 
        country from which assistance is withheld in accordance with 
        the prohibition under paragraph (1).
            (3) Exception.--The prohibition under paragraph (1) shall 
        not apply with respect to the following:
                    (A) Humanitarian assistance or disaster relief 
                assistance authorized under the Foreign Assistance Act 
                of 1961.
                    (B) Assistance the Secretary determines to be 
                essential to assist the government of a country to 
                bring the responsible members of the relevant 
                governmental entity to justice for the acts described 
                in paragraph (1).
            (4) Waiver.--
                    (A) In general.--The Secretary of State, may waive 
                the prohibition under paragraph (1) with respect to a 
                governmental entity of a country if--
                            (i) the President, acting through the 
                        Secretary of State and the Director of National 
                        Intelligence, determines that such a waiver is 
                        in the national security interest of the United 
                        States; or
                            (ii) the Secretary of State has received 
                        credible information that the government of 
                        that country has--
                                    (I) performed a thorough 
                                investigation of the acts described in 
                                paragraph (1) and is taking effective 
                                steps to bring responsible members of 
                                the relevant governmental entity to 
                                justice;
                                    (II) condemned violations of the 
                                freedom of the press and the acts 
                                described in paragraph (1);
                                    (III) complied with any requests 
                                for information from international or 
                                regional human rights organizations 
                                with respect to the acts described in 
                                paragraph (1), in accordance with 
                                international legal obligations to 
                                protect the freedom of expression; and
                                    (IV) complied with United States 
                                Government requests for information 
                                with respect to the acts described in 
                                paragraph (1).
                    (B) Certification.--A waiver described in 
                subparagraph (A) may only take effect if--
                            (i) the Secretary of State certifies, not 
                        later than 30 days before the effective date of 
                        the waiver, to the Committee on Foreign Affairs 
                        and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
                        House of Representatives and the Committee on 
                        Foreign Relations and the Committee on 
                        Appropriations of the Senate that such waiver 
                        is warranted and includes an unclassified 
                        description of the factual basis supporting the 
                        certification, which may contain a classified 
                        annex; and
                            (ii) the Director of National Intelligence, 
                        not later than 30 days before the effective 
                        date of the waiver, submits to the Permanent 
                        Select Committee on Intelligence of the House 
                        of Representatives and the Select Committee on 
                        Intelligence of the Senate a report detailing 
                        any underlying information that the 
                        intelligence community (as such term is defined 
                        in section 3 of the National Security Act of 
                        1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003)) has regarding the 
                        perpetrators of the acts described in paragraph 
                        (1), which shall be submitted in unclassified 
                        form but may contain a classified annex.

SEC. 5844. GAO STUDY ON THE DANIEL PEARL FREEDOM OF THE PRESS ACT OF 
              2009.

    (a) Study.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall 
evaluate the implementation of the Daniel Pearl Freedom of the Press 
Act of 2009 (Public Law 111-166) by--
            (1) assessing the effects of including the information 
        described in section 116(d)(12) of the Foreign Assistance Act 
        of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151n(d)(12)) in the annual Country Reports 
        on Human Rights Practices; and
            (2) determining how reporting on instances of governmental 
        suppression of free press abroad and inaction in addressing 
        press freedom violations has changed since the enactment of the 
        Daniel Pearl Freedom of the Press Act of 2009.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to Congress and to 
the Secretary of State a report that--
            (1) summarizes the results of the study required under 
        subsection (a); and
            (2) provides recommendations for any legislative or 
        regulatory action that would improve the efforts of the 
        Department of State to report on issues of press freedom 
        abroad.

SEC. 5845. SECRETARY OF STATE ASSISTANCE FOR PRISONERS IN ISLAMIC 
              REPUBLIC OF IRAN.

    (a) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States 
that--
            (1) the Islamic Republic of Iran should allow the United 
        Nations Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in 
        the Islamic Republic of Iran unimpeded access to facilitate the 
        full implementation of the mandate of the United Nations 
        Special Rapporteur, including--
                    (A) investigating alleged violations of human 
                rights that are occurring or have occurred both within 
                prisons and elsewhere;
                    (B) transmitting urgent appeals and letters to the 
                Islamic Republic of Iran regarding alleged violations 
                of human rights; and
                    (C) engaging with relevant stakeholders in the 
                Islamic Republic of Iran and the surrounding region;
            (2) the Islamic Republic of Iran should immediately end 
        violations of the human rights of political prisoners or 
        persons imprisoned for exercising the right to freedom of 
        speech, including--
                    (A) torture;
                    (B) denial of access to health care; and
                    (C) denial of a fair trial;
            (3) all prisoners of conscience and political prisoners in 
        the Islamic Republic of Iran should be unconditionally and 
        immediately released;
            (4) all diplomatic tools of the United States should be 
        invoked to ensure that all prisoners of conscience and 
        political prisoners in the Islamic Republic of Iran are 
        released, including raising individual cases of particular 
        concern; and
            (5) all officials of the government of the Islamic Republic 
        of Iran who are responsible for human rights abuses in the form 
        of politically motivated imprisonment should be held to 
        account, including through the imposition of sanctions pursuant 
        to the Global Magnitsky Human Rights Accountability Act (22 
        U.S.C. 10101 et seq.) and other applicable statutory 
        authorities of the United States.
    (b) Assistance for Prisoners.--The Secretary of State is authorized 
to continue to provide assistance to civil society organizations that 
support prisoners of conscience and political prisoners in the Islamic 
Republic of Iran, including organizations that--
            (1) work to secure the release of such prisoners;
            (2) document violations of human rights with respect to 
        such prisoners;
            (3) support international advocacy to raise awareness of 
        issues relating to such prisoners;
            (4) support the health, including mental health, of such 
        prisoners; and
            (5) provide post-incarceration assistance to enable such 
        prisoners to resume normal lives, including access to 
        education, employment, or other forms of reparation.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``political prisoner'' means a person who has 
        been detained or imprisoned on politically motivated grounds 
        and may include persons that--
                    (A) have used violence;
                    (B) have advocated violence or hatred; or
                    (C) have committed a minor offense that serves as a 
                pretext for politically motivated imprisonment.
            (2) The term ``prisoner of conscience'' means a person 
        who--
                    (A) is imprisoned or otherwise physically 
                restricted solely in response to the peaceful exercise 
                of the human rights of such person; and
                    (B) has not used violence or advocated violence or 
                hatred.

SEC. 5846. POLICY REGARDING DEVELOPMENT OF NUCLEAR WEAPONS BY IRAN.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) Congress and several successive Presidential 
        administrations have long sought to prevent Iran from ever 
        acquiring a nuclear weapon.
            (2) It is currently estimated that Iran is almost to the 
        point of having enough highly-enriched nuclear material to 
        produce a nuclear weapon, if further enriched.
            (3) On March 3, 2020, the International Atomic Energy 
        Agency (IAEA) Director General reported to the Agency's Board 
        of Governors that nuclear material was found at three 
        previously undisclosed locations in Iran.
            (4) The IAEA reported it began investigating this matter 
        pursuant to Iran's IAEA safeguards obligations in 2019.
            (5) On March 5, 2022, the IAEA and the Atomic Energy 
        Organization of Iran announced an agreement wherein Iran 
        committed to provide the IAEA with information and documents in 
        response to the IAEA's questions related to uranium particles 
        discovered at undeclared sites in Iran.
            (6) On June 6, 2022, the Director General of the IAEA 
        stated that ``Iran has not provided explanations that are 
        technically credible in relation to the Agency's findings at 
        three undeclared locations in Iran. Nor has Iran informed the 
        Agency of the current location, or locations, of the nuclear 
        material and/or of the equipment contaminated with nuclear 
        material, that was moved from Turquzabad in 2018.''.
            (7) On June 8, 2022, the IAEA Board of Governors 
        overwhelmingly adopted a resolution calling on Iran to 
        cooperate with the IAEA on an urgent basis to fulfil its 
        safeguards obligations and expressing profound concern with 
        Iran's insufficient substantive cooperation thus far, with 30 
        Board Members voting in favor, two voting against, and three 
        abstaining.
            (8) The IAEA Board of Governors's resolution called upon 
        Iran to ``act on an urgent basis to fulfill its legal 
        obligations and, without delay, take up the Director General's 
        offer of further engagement to clarify and resolve all 
        outstanding safeguards issues.''.
            (9) Shortly before the IAEA Board of Governors's vote 
        adopting the resolution, Iran announced it would remove 27 IAEA 
        cameras installed to monitor the separate issue of Iran's JCPOA 
        commitments at certain Iranian facilities and Iran has since 
        followed through on disconnecting these cameras.
            (10) Following the vote of the IAEA Board of Governors, 
        Iran informed the IAEA it would install additional cascades of 
        advanced IR-6 centrifuges at its Natanz facility;
    (b) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that it--
            (1) reiterates its commitment to ensuring Iran will never 
        acquire a nuclear weapon;
            (2) supports the important work of the IAEA in safeguarding 
        nuclear material around the globe;
            (3) condemns Iran for its lack of transparency and 
        meaningful cooperation with the IAEA on the unresolved matter 
        of uranium particles discovered at undeclared sites in Iran and 
        additional escalatory actions related to its nuclear program; 
        and
            (4) applauds the IAEA Board of Governors' resolution urging 
        Iran's full cooperation with the IAEA on outstanding safeguards 
        issues on an urgent basis.

SEC. 5847. TRANSFER OF NOAA PROPERTY IN NORFOLK, VIRGINIA.

    (a) In General.--The Act entitled, ``An Act to authorize the 
Secretary of Commerce to sell or exchange certain National Oceanic and 
Atmospheric Administration property located in Norfolk, Virginia, and 
for other purposes'', enacted on October 13, 2008 (P.L. 110-393; 122 
Stat. 4203), is amended by striking the heading and subsections (a), 
(b), (c), and (d) of section 1 and inserting the following:

``SECTION 1. TRANSFER OF NOAA PROPERTY IN NORFOLK, VIRGINIA.

    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of Commerce shall transfer without 
consideration all right, title, and interest of the United States in 
and to the property described in subsection (b) to the City of Norfolk, 
Virginia, not later than the earlier of--
            ``(1) the date on which the Secretary of Commerce has 
        transferred all of the employees of the National Oceanic and 
        Atmospheric Administration (in this section referred to as 
        `NOAA') from its facilities at the property described in 
        subsection (b); or
            ``(2) 5 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    ``(b) Property Described.--The property described in this 
subsection is--
            ``(1) the real property under the administrative 
        jurisdiction of the NOAA, including land and improvements 
        thereon, located at 538 Front Street, Norfolk, Virginia, 
        consisting of approximately 3.78 acres; and
            ``(2) the real property under the administrative 
        jurisdiction of the NOAA, including land and improvements 
        thereon, located at 439 W. York Street, Norfolk, Virginia, 
        consisting of approximately 2.5231 acres.
    ``(c) Survey.--The exact acreage and legal description of the 
property described in subsection (b) shall be determined by a survey or 
surveys satisfactory to the Secretary.
    ``(d) Compliance With Comprehensive Environmental Response, 
Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980.--In carrying out this section, 
the Secretary shall comply with section 120(h) of the Comprehensive 
Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 
U.S.C. 9620(h)).''.
    (b) Conforming Amendment.--Subsection (e) of section 1 of such Act 
(122 Stat. 4204) is amended by striking the first sentence.

SEC. 5848. ELIMINATION OF SENTENCING DISPARITY FOR COCAINE OFFENSES.

    (a) Elimination of Increased Penalties for Cocaine Offenses Where 
the Cocaine Involved Is Cocaine Base.--
            (1) Controlled substances act.--The following provisions of 
        the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 801 et seq.) are 
        repealed:
                    (A) Clause (iii) of section 401(b)(1)(A) (21 U.S.C. 
                841(b)(1)(A)).
                    (B) Clause (iii) of section 401(b)(1)(B) (21 U.S.C. 
                841(b)(1)(B)).
            (2) Controlled substances import and export act.--The 
        following provisions of the Controlled Substances Import and 
        Export Act (21 U.S.C. 951 et seq.) are repealed:
                    (A) Subparagraph (C) of section 1010(b)(1) (21 
                U.S.C. 960(b)(1)).
                    (B) Subparagraph (C) of section 1010(b)(2) (21 
                U.S.C. 960(b)(2)).
            (3) Applicability to pending and past cases.--
                    (A) Pending cases.--This section, and the 
                amendments made by this subsection, shall apply to any 
                sentence imposed after the date of enactment of this 
                section, regardless of when the offense was committed.
                    (B) Past cases.--
                            (i) In general.--In the case of a defendant 
                        who, on or before the date of enactment of this 
                        section, was sentenced for a Federal offense 
                        described in clause (ii), the sentencing court 
                        may, on motion of the defendant, the Bureau of 
                        Prisons, the attorney for the Government, or on 
                        its own motion, impose a reduced sentence after 
                        considering the factors set forth in section 
                        3553(a) of title 18, United States Code.
                            (ii) Federal offense described.--A Federal 
                        offense described in this clause is an offense 
                        that involves cocaine base that is an offense 
                        under one of the following:
                                    (I) Section 401 of the Controlled 
                                Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 841).
                                    (II) Section 1010 of the Controlled 
                                Substances Import and Export Act (21 
                                U.S.C. 960).
                                    (III) Section 404(a) of the 
                                Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 
                                844(a)).
                                    (IV) Any other Federal criminal 
                                offense, the conduct or penalties for 
                                which were established by reference to 
                                a provision described in subclause (I), 
                                (II), or (III).
                            (iii) Defendant not required to be 
                        present.--Notwithstanding Rule 43 of the 
                        Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure, the 
                        defendant is not required to be present at any 
                        hearing on whether to impose a reduced sentence 
                        pursuant to this subparagraph.
                            (iv) No reduction for previously reduced 
                        sentences.--A court may not consider a motion 
                        made under this subparagraph to reduce a 
                        sentence if the sentence was previously imposed 
                        or previously reduced in accordance with this 
                        section.
                            (v) No requirement to reduce sentence.--
                        Nothing in this subparagraph may be construed 
                        to require a court to reduce a sentence 
                        pursuant to this subparagraph.
    (b) Determination of Budgetary Effects.--The budgetary effects of 
this section, for the purpose of complying with the Statutory Pay-As-
You-Go Act of 2010, shall be determined by reference to the latest 
statement titled ``Budgetary Effects of PAYGO Legislation'' for this 
section, submitted for printing in the Congressional Record by the 
Chairman of the House Budget Committee, provided that such statement 
has been submitted prior to the vote on passage.

SEC. 5849. IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO THE SALE, SUPPLY, OR 
              TRANSFER OF GOLD TO OR FROM RUSSIA.

    (a) Identification.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and periodically as necessary thereafter, the 
President--
            (1) shall submit to Congress a report identifying foreign 
        persons that knowingly participated in a significant 
        transaction--
                    (A) for the sale, supply, or transfer (including 
                transportation) of gold, directly or indirectly, to or 
                from the Russian Federation or the Government of the 
                Russian Federation, including from reserves of the 
                Central Bank of the Russian Federation held outside the 
                Russian Federation; or
                    (B) that otherwise involved gold in which the 
                Government of the Russian Federation had any interest; 
                and
            (2) shall impose the sanctions described in subsection 
        (b)(1) with respect to each such person; and
            (3) may impose the sanctions described in subsection (b)(2) 
        with respect to any such person that is an alien.
    (b) Sanctions Described.--The sanctions described in this 
subsection are the following:
            (1) Blocking of property.--The exercise of all powers 
        granted to the President by the International Emergency 
        Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) to the extent 
        necessary to block and prohibit all transactions in all 
        property and interests in property of a foreign person 
        identified in the report required by subsection (a)(1) if such 
        property and interests in property are in the United States, 
        come within the United States, or are or come within the 
        possession or control of a United States person.
            (2) Ineligibility for visas, admission, or parole.--
                    (A) Visas, admission, or parole.--An alien 
                described in subsection (a)(1) may be--
                            (i) inadmissible to the United States;
                            (ii) ineligible to receive a visa or other 
                        documentation to enter the United States; and
                            (iii) otherwise ineligible to be admitted 
                        or paroled into the United States or to receive 
                        any other benefit under the Immigration and 
                        Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.).
                    (B) Current visas revoked.--
                            (i) In general.--An alien described in 
                        subsection (a)(1) may be subject to revocation 
                        of any visa or other entry documentation 
                        regardless of when the visa or other entry 
                        documentation is or was issued.
                            (ii) Immediate effect.--A revocation under 
                        clause (i) shall--
                                    (I) take effect pursuant to section 
                                221(i) of the Immigration and 
                                Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1201(i)); and
                                    (II) cancel any other valid visa or 
                                entry documentation that is in the 
                                alien's possession.
    (c) Implementation; Penalties.--
            (1) Implementation.--The President may exercise all 
        authorities provided under sections 203 and 205 of the 
        International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1702 and 
        1704) to carry out this section.
            (2) Penalties.--A person that violates, attempts to 
        violate, conspires to violate, or causes a violation of this 
        section or any regulation, license, or order issued to carry 
        out this section shall be subject to the penalties set forth in 
        subsections (b) and (c) of section 206 of the International 
        Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1705) to the same 
        extent as a person that commits an unlawful act described in 
        subsection (a) of that section.
    (d) National Interest Waiver.--The President may waive the 
imposition of sanctions under this section with respect to a person if 
the President--
            (1) determines that such a waiver is in the national 
        interests of the United States; and
            (2) submits to Congress a notification of the waiver and 
        the reasons for the waiver.
    (e) Termination.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), the 
        requirement to impose sanctions under this section, and any 
        sanctions imposed under this section, shall terminate on the 
        earlier of--
                    (A) the date that is 3 years after the date of the 
                enactment of this Act; or
                    (B) the date that is 30 days after the date on 
                which the President certifies to Congress that--
                            (i) the Government of the Russian 
                        Federation has ceased its destabilizing 
                        activities with respect to the sovereignty and 
                        territorial integrity of Ukraine; and
                            (ii) such termination in the national 
                        interests of the United States.
            (2) Transition rules.--
                    (A) Continuation of certain authorities.--Any 
                authorities exercised before the termination date under 
                paragraph (1) to impose sanctions with respect to a 
                foreign person under this section may continue to be 
                exercised on and after that date if the President 
                determines that the continuation of those authorities 
                is in the national interests of the United States.
                    (B) Application to ongoing investigations.--The 
                termination date under paragraph (1) shall not apply to 
                any investigation of a civil or criminal violation of 
                this section or any regulation, license, or order 
                issued to carry out this section, or the imposition of 
                a civil or criminal penalty for such a violation, if--
                            (i) the violation occurred before the 
                        termination date; or
                            (ii) the person involved in the violation 
                        continues to be subject to sanctions pursuant 
                        to subparagraph (A).
    (f) Exceptions.--
            (1) Exceptions for authorized intelligence and law 
        enforcement activities.--This section shall not apply with 
        respect to activities subject to the reporting requirements 
        under title V of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 
        3091 et seq.) or any authorized intelligence or law enforcement 
        activities of the United States.
            (2) Exception to comply with international agreements.--
        Sanctions under subsection (b)(2) may not apply with respect to 
        the admission of an alien to the United States if such 
        admission is necessary to comply with the obligations of the 
        United States under the Agreement regarding the Headquarters of 
        the United Nations, signed at Lake Success June 26, 1947, and 
        entered into force November 21, 1947, between the United 
        Nations and the United States, or the Convention on Consular 
        Relations, done at Vienna April 24, 1963, and entered into 
        force March 19, 1967, or other international obligations.
            (3) Humanitarian exemption.--The President shall not impose 
        sanctions under this section with respect to any person for 
        conducting or facilitating a transaction for the sale of 
        agricultural commodities, food, medicine, or medical devices or 
        for the provision of humanitarian assistance.
            (4) Exception relating to importation of goods.--
                    (A) In general.--The requirement or authority to 
                impose sanctions under this section shall not include 
                the authority or a requirement to impose sanctions on 
                the importation of goods.
                    (B) Good defined.--In this paragraph, the term 
                ``good'' means any article, natural or manmade 
                substance, material, supply, or manufactured product, 
                including inspection and test equipment, and excluding 
                technical data.
    (g) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The terms ``admission'', ``admitted'', ``alien'', and 
        ``lawfully admitted for permanent residence'' have the meanings 
        given those terms in section 101 of the Immigration and 
        Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101).
            (2) The term ``foreign person'' means an individual or 
        entity that is not a United States person.
            (3) The term ``knowingly'', with respect to conduct, a 
        circumstance, or a result, means that a person has actual 
        knowledge, or should have known, of the conduct, the 
        circumstance, or the result.
            (4) The term ``United States person'' means--
                    (A) a United States citizen or an alien lawfully 
                admitted for permanent residence to the United States;
                    (B) an entity organized under the laws of the 
                United States or any jurisdiction within the United 
                States, including a foreign branch of such an entity; 
                or
                    (C) any person in the United States.

SEC. 5850. SUPPORT FOR AFGHAN SPECIAL IMMIGRANT VISA AND REFUGEE 
              APPLICANTS.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the United 
States should increase support for nationals of Afghanistan who aided 
the United States mission in Afghanistan during the past twenty years 
and are now under threat from the Taliban, specifically special 
immigrant visa applicants who are nationals of Afghanistan and 
referrals of nationals of Afghanistan to the United States Refugee 
Admissions Program, including through the Priority 2 Designation for 
nationals of Afghanistan, who remain in Afghanistan or are in third 
countries.
    (b) Requirements.--The Secretary of State, in coordination with the 
Secretary of Homeland Security and the heads of other relevant Federal 
departments and agencies, shall further surge capacity to better 
support special immigrant visa applicants who are nationals of 
Afghanistan and referrals of nationals of Afghanistan to the United 
States Refugee Admissions Program and who have been approved by the 
chief of mission, including through the Priority 2 Designation for 
nationals of Afghanistan, and reduce their application processing 
times, while ensuring strict and necessary security vetting, including, 
to the extent practicable, enabling refugee referrals to initiate 
application processes while still in Afghanistan.
    (c) Surge Capacity Described.--The term ``surge capacity'' includes 
increasing consular personnel to any embassy or consulate in the region 
processing visa applications for nationals of Afghanistan.

SEC. 5851. LIABILITY FOR FAILURE TO DISCLOSE OR UPDATE INFORMATION.

    Section 2313 of title 41, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (d)(3), by striking ``, to the extent 
        practicable,'';
            (2) in subsection (f)(1), by striking ``subsection (c)'' 
        and inserting ``subsections (c) and (d)'';
            (3) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection (i); and
            (4) by inserting after subsection (f) the following new 
        subsections:
    ``(g) Liability.--A knowing and willful failure to disclose or 
update information in accordance with subsections (d)(3) and (f) can 
result in one or more of the following:
            ``(1) Entry of the violation in the database described by 
        this section.
            ``(2) Liability pursuant to section 3729 of title 31.
            ``(3) Suspension or debarment.
    ``(h) Annual Report on Awardee Beneficial Ownership Reporting and 
Compliance.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than October 31 of each year, 
        the Administrator of General Services, in coordination with the 
        Secretary of Defense, shall submit to the congressional defense 
        committees (as defined under section 101(a)(16) of title 10), 
        the Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House of 
        Representatives, and the Committee on Oversight and 
        Governmental Affairs of the Senate a report that assesses the 
        utility and risks of beneficial ownership disclosures by 
        persons with Federal agency contracts and grants.
            ``(2) Content.--The report required under paragraph (1) 
        shall address and include information about the number of 
        beneficial ownership disclosures that were made by persons with 
        Federal agency contracts and grants, gaps in the data caused by 
        the divergent reporting threshold for government and awardee 
        entries, the impact on small business concerns (as defined 
        under section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632)), 
        data on contractors owned by entities outside of the United 
        States, data on violations of disclosure rules and any 
        penalties assessed for disclosure non-compliance, and 
        recommendations for improving the Federal Awardee Performance 
        and Integrity Information System disclosures by a person with 
        Federal agency contracts and grants.''.

SEC. 5852. GOVERNMENT ACCOUNTABILITY OFFICE STUDY AND REPORT ON 
              CONTRACTORS USING DISTRIBUTORS TO AVOID SCRUTINY.

    (a) In General.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall 
conduct a study on Federal Government contractors that supply goods to 
executive agencies using distributors or other intermediaries.
    (b) Contents of the Study.--The study under subsection (a) shall 
assess--
            (1) advantages and disadvantages of the use of distributors 
        or other intermediaries by Federal Government contractors to 
        supply goods to executive agencies; and
            (2) whether the use of distributors or other intermediaries 
        by Federal Government contractors has an effect on the ability 
        of the Federal Government to acquire needed goods at reasonable 
        prices.
    (c) Report Required.--Not later than one year after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit a report 
containing the results of the study required by this section to the--
            (1) Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Homeland Security and Government Affairs of the Senate; and
            (2) Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Oversight and Reform of the House of Representatives.

SEC. 5853. SUPPLEMENT TO FEDERAL EMPLOYEE VIEWPOINT SURVEY.

    (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act and every 2 years thereafter, the Office of 
Personnel and Management shall make available through a secure and 
accessible online portal a supplement to the Federal Employee Viewpoint 
Survey to assess employee experiences with workplace harassment and 
discrimination.
    (b) Development of Supplement.--In developing the supplement, the 
Director shall--
            (1) use best practices from peer-reviewed research 
        measuring harassment and discrimination; and
            (2) consult with the Equal Employment Opportunity 
        Commission, experts in survey research related to harassment 
        and discrimination, and organizations engaged in the prevention 
        of and response to, and advocacy on behalf of victims of 
        harassment and discrimination regarding the development and 
        design of such supplement.
    (c) Survey Questions.--Survey questions included in the supplement 
developed pursuant to this section shall--
            (1) be designed to gather information on employee 
        experiences with harassment and discrimination, including the 
        experiences of victims of such incidents;
            (2) use trauma-informed language to prevent 
        retraumatization; and
            (3) include--
                    (A) questions that give employees the option to 
                report their demographic information;
                    (B) questions designed to determine the incidence 
                and prevalence of harassment and discrimination;
                    (C) questions regarding whether employees know 
                about agency policies and procedures related to 
                harassment and discrimination;
                    (D) questions designed to determine if the employee 
                reported perceived harassment or discrimination, to 
                whom the incident was reported and what response the 
                employee may have received;
                    (E) questions to determine why the employee chose 
                to report or not report an incident;
                    (F) questions to determine satisfaction with the 
                complaints process;
                    (G) questions to determine the impact of harassment 
                and discrimination on performance and productivity;
                    (H) questions to determine the impact of harassment 
                and discrimination on mental and physical health;
                    (I) questions to determine the impact and 
                effectiveness of prevention and awareness programs and 
                complaints processes;
                    (J) questions to determine attitudes toward 
                harassment and discrimination, including the 
                willingness of individuals to intervene as a bystander;
                    (K) questions to determine whether employees 
                believe those who engage in harassment or 
                discrimination will face disciplinary action;
                    (L) questions to determine whether employees 
                perceive prevention and accountability for harassment 
                and discrimination to be a priority for supervisors and 
                agency leadership; and
                    (M) other questions, as determined by the Director.
    (d) Responses.--The responses to the survey questions described in 
subsection (c) shall--
            (1) be submitted confidentially;
            (2) in the case of such responses being included in a 
        report, shall not include personally identifiable information; 
        and
            (3) be disaggregated by agency and, to the extent 
        practicable, operating division, department, or bureau.
    (e) Publication.--The Director shall publish the results of the 
supplemental survey in a report on its website.

SEC. 5854. CERTAIN ACTIVITIES RELATING TO INTIMATE VISUAL DEPICTIONS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 88 of title 18, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 1802. Certain activities relating to intimate visual depictions
    ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Communications service.--The term `communications 
        service' means--
                    ``(A) a service provided by a person that is a 
                common carrier, as that term is defined in section 3 of 
                the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 153), insofar 
                as the person is acting as a common carrier;
                    ``(B) an electronic communication service, as that 
                term is defined in section 2510;
                    ``(C) an information service, as that term is 
                defined in section 3 of the Communications Act of 1934 
                (47 U.S.C. 153); and
                    ``(D) an interactive computer service, as that term 
                is defined in section 230(f) of the Communications Act 
                of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 230(f)).
            ``(2) Information content provider.--The term `information 
        content provider' has the meaning given that term in section 
        230(f) of the Communications Act of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 230(f)).
            ``(3) Intimate visual depiction.--The term `intimate visual 
        depiction' means any visual depiction (as that term is defined 
        in section 2256(5)) of an individual who is recognizable by an 
        individual other than the depicted individual from the intimate 
        image itself or information or text displayed in connection 
        with the intimate image itself or information or text displayed 
        in connection with the intimate image who has attained 18 years 
        of age at the time the intimate visual depiction is created 
        and--
                    ``(A) who is depicted engaging in sexually explicit 
                conduct; or
                    ``(B) whose genitals, anus, pubic area, or female 
                nipple are unclothed and visible.
            ``(4) Visual depiction of a nude minor.--The term `visual 
        depiction of a nude minor' means any visual depiction (as that 
        term is defined in section 2256(5)) of an individual who is 
        recognizable by an individual other than the depicted 
        individual from the intimate image itself or information or 
        text displayed in connection with the intimate image who was 
        under the age of 18 at the time the visual depiction was 
        created in which the actual anus, genitals, or pubic area, or 
        post-pubescent female nipple, of the minor are unclothed, 
        visible, and displayed in a manner that does not constitute 
        sexually explicit conduct.
            ``(4) Sexually explicit conduct.--The term `sexually 
        explicit conduct' has the meaning given that term in section 
        2256(2)(A).
    ``(b) Offense.--
            ``(1) In general.--Except as provided in subsection (d), it 
        shall be unlawful to knowingly mail, or to distribute using any 
        means or facility of interstate or foreign commerce or 
        affecting interstate or foreign commerce, an intimate visual 
        depiction of an individual--
                    ``(A) with knowledge of or reckless disregard for 
                the lack of consent of the individual to the 
                distribution; and
                    ``(B) where what is depicted was not voluntarily 
                exposed by the individual in a public or commercial 
                setting; and
                    ``(C) where what is depicted is not a matter of 
                public concern.
        For purposes of this section, the fact that the subject of the 
        depiction consented to the creation of the depiction shall not 
        establish that that person consented to its distribution.
            ``(2) Exception.--Except as provided in subsection (d), it 
        shall be unlawful to knowingly mail, or to distribute using any 
        means or facility of interstate or foreign commerce or 
        affecting interstate or foreign commerce, a visual depiction of 
        a nude minor with intent to abuse, humiliate, harass, or 
        degrade the minor, or to arouse or gratify the sexual desire of 
        any person.
    ``(c) Penalty.--
            ``(1) In general.--Any person who violates subsection (b), 
        or attempts or conspires to do so, shall be fined under this 
        title, imprisoned not more than 5 years, or both.
            ``(2) Forfeiture.--
                    ``(A) The court, in imposing a sentence on any 
                person convicted of a violation involving intimate 
                visual depictions or visual depictions of a nude minor 
                under this subchapter, or convicted of a conspiracy of 
                a violation involving intimate visual depictions or 
                visual depictions of a nude minor under this 
                subchapter, shall order, in addition to any other 
                sentence imposed and irrespective of any provision of 
                State law, that such person forfeit to the United 
                States--
                            ``(i) any material distributed in violation 
                        of this chapter;
                            ``(ii) such person's interest in property, 
                        real or personal, constituting or derived from 
                        any gross proceeds of such violation, or any 
                        property traceable to such property, obtained 
                        or retained directly or indirectly as a result 
                        of such violation; and
                            ``(iii) any property, real or personal, 
                        used or intended to be used to commit or to 
                        facilitate the commission of such offense.
                    ``(B) Section 413 of the Controlled Substances Act 
                (21 U.S.C. 853), with the exception of subsections (a) 
                and (d), applies to the criminal forfeiture of property 
                pursuant to subsection (1).
            ``(3) Restitution.--Restitution shall be available as 
        provided in chapter 110A of title 18, United States Code, 
        section 2264.
    ``(d) Exceptions.--
            ``(1) Law enforcement, lawful reporting, and other legal 
        proceedings.--This section--
                    ``(A) does not prohibit any lawfully authorized 
                investigative, protective, or intelligence activity of 
                a law enforcement agency of the United States, a State, 
                or a political subdivision of a State, or of an 
                intelligence agency of the United States;
                    ``(B) shall not apply in the case of an individual 
                acting in good faith to report unlawful activity or in 
                pursuance of a legal or professional or other lawful 
                obligation; and
                    ``(C) shall not apply in the case of a document 
                production or filing associated with a legal 
                proceeding.
            ``(2) Service providers.--This section shall not apply to 
        any provider of a communications service with regard to content 
        provided by another information content provider unless the 
        provider of the communications service intentionally solicits, 
        or knowingly and predominantly distributes, such content.
    ``(e) Threats.--Any person who threatens to commit an offense under 
subsection (b) shall be punished as provided in subsection (c).
    ``(f) Extraterritoriality.--There is extraterritorial Federal 
jurisdiction over an offense under this section if the defendant or the 
depicted individual is a citizen or permanent resident of the United 
States.
    ``(g) Civil Forfeiture.--
            ``(1) The following shall be subject to forfeiture to the 
        United States in accordance with provisions of chapter 46 and 
        no property right shall exist in them:
                    ``(A) Any material distributed in violation of this 
                chapter.
                    ``(B) Any property, real or personal, that was 
                used, in any manner, to commit or to facilitate the 
                commission of a violation involving intimate visual 
                depictions or visual depictions of a nude minor under 
                this subchapter or a conspiracy of a violation 
                involving intimate visual depictions or visual 
                depictions of a nude minor under this subchapter.
                    ``(C) Any property, real or personal, constituting, 
                or traceable to the gross proceeds obtained or retained 
                in connection with or as a result of a violation 
                involving intimate visual depictions or visual 
                depictions of a nude minor under this subchapter, a 
                conspiracy of a violation involving intimate visual 
                depictions or visual depictions of a nude minor under 
                this subchapter.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections of chapter 88 of 
title 18, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item 
relating to section 1801 the following:

``1802. Certain activities relating to intimate visual depictions.''.

SEC. 5855. WAIVER OF SPECIAL USE PERMIT APPLICATION FEE FOR VETERANS' 
              SPECIAL EVENTS.

    (a) Waiver.--The application fee for any special use permit solely 
for a veterans' special event at war memorials on land administered by 
the National Park Service in the District of Columbia and its environs 
shall be waived.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``the District of Columbia and its environs'' 
        has the meaning given that term in section 8902(a) of title 40, 
        United States Code.
            (2) The term ``Gold Star Families'' includes any individual 
        described in section 3.2 of Department of Defense Instruction 
        1348.36.
            (3) The term ``special events'' has the meaning given that 
        term in section 7.96 of title 36, Code of Federal Regulations.
            (4) The term ``veteran'' has the meaning given that term in 
        section 101(2) of title 38, United States Code.
            (5) The term ``veterans' special event'' means a special 
        event of which the majority of attendees are veterans or Gold 
        Star Families.
            (6) The term ``war memorial'' means any memorial or 
        monument which has been erected or dedicated to commemorate a 
        military unit, military group, war, conflict, victory, or 
        peace.
    (c) Applicability.--This section shall apply to any special use 
permit application submitted after the date of the enactment of this 
Act.
    (d) Applicability of Existing Laws.--Permit applicants remain 
subject to all other laws, regulations, and policies regarding the 
application, issuance and execution of special use permits for a 
veterans' special event at war memorials on land administered by the 
National Park Service in the District of Columbia and its environs.

SEC. 5856. REGIONAL WATER PROGRAMS.

    (a) San Francisco Bay Restoration Grant Program.--Title I of the 
Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) is amended 
by adding at the end the following:

``SEC. 124. SAN FRANCISCO BAY RESTORATION GRANT PROGRAM.

    ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Estuary partnership.--The term `Estuary Partnership' 
        means the San Francisco Estuary Partnership, designated as the 
        management conference for the San Francisco Bay under section 
        320.
            ``(2) San francisco bay plan.--The term `San Francisco Bay 
        Plan' means--
                    ``(A) until the date of the completion of the plan 
                developed by the Director under subsection (d), the 
                comprehensive conservation and management plan approved 
                under section 320 for the San Francisco Bay estuary; 
                and
                    ``(B) on and after the date of the completion of 
                the plan developed by the Director under subsection 
                (d), the plan developed by the Director under 
                subsection (d).
    ``(b) Program Office.--
            ``(1) Establishment.--The Administrator shall establish in 
        the Environmental Protection Agency a San Francisco Bay Program 
        Office. The Office shall be located at the headquarters of 
        Region 9 of the Environmental Protection Agency.
            ``(2) Appointment of director.--The Administrator shall 
        appoint a Director of the Office, who shall have management 
        experience and technical expertise relating to the San 
        Francisco Bay and be highly qualified to direct the development 
        and implementation of projects, activities, and studies 
        necessary to implement the San Francisco Bay Plan.
            ``(3) Delegation of authority; staffing.--The Administrator 
        shall delegate to the Director such authority and provide such 
        staff as may be necessary to carry out this section.
    ``(c) Annual Priority List.--
            ``(1) In general.--After providing public notice, the 
        Director shall annually compile a priority list, consistent 
        with the San Francisco Bay Plan, identifying and prioritizing 
        the projects, activities, and studies to be carried out with 
        amounts made available under subsection (e).
            ``(2) Inclusions.--The annual priority list compiled under 
        paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                    ``(A) Projects, activities, and studies, including 
                restoration projects and habitat improvement for fish, 
                waterfowl, and wildlife, that advance the goals and 
                objectives of the San Francisco Bay Plan, for--
                            ``(i) water quality improvement, including 
                        the reduction of marine litter;
                            ``(ii) wetland, riverine, and estuary 
                        restoration and protection;
                            ``(iii) nearshore and endangered species 
                        recovery; and
                            ``(iv) adaptation to climate change.
                    ``(B) Information on the projects, activities, and 
                studies specified under subparagraph (A), including--
                            ``(i) the identity of each entity receiving 
                        assistance pursuant to subsection (e); and
                            ``(ii) a description of the communities to 
                        be served.
                    ``(C) The criteria and methods established by the 
                Director for identification of projects, activities, 
                and studies to be included on the annual priority list.
            ``(3) Consultation.--In compiling the annual priority list 
        under paragraph (1), the Director shall consult with, and 
        consider the recommendations of--
                    ``(A) the Estuary Partnership;
                    ``(B) the State of California and affected local 
                governments in the San Francisco Bay estuary watershed;
                    ``(C) the San Francisco Bay Restoration Authority; 
                and
                    ``(D) any other relevant stakeholder involved with 
                the protection and restoration of the San Francisco Bay 
                estuary that the Director determines to be appropriate.
    ``(d) San Francisco Bay Plan.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than 5 years after the date of 
        enactment of this section, the Director, in conjunction with 
        the Estuary Partnership, shall review and revise the 
        comprehensive conservation and management plan approved under 
        section 320 for the San Francisco Bay estuary to develop a plan 
        to guide the projects, activities, and studies of the Office to 
        address the restoration and protection of the San Francisco 
        Bay.
            ``(2) Revision of san francisco bay plan.--Not less often 
        than once every 5 years after the date of the completion of the 
        plan described in paragraph (1), the Director shall review, and 
        revise as appropriate, the San Francisco Bay Plan.
            ``(3) Outreach.--In carrying out this subsection, the 
        Director shall consult with the Estuary Partnership and Indian 
        tribes and solicit input from other non-Federal stakeholders.
    ``(e) Grant Program.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Director may provide funding through 
        cooperative agreements, grants, or other means to State and 
        local agencies, special districts, and public or nonprofit 
        agencies, institutions, and organizations, including the 
        Estuary Partnership, for projects, activities, and studies 
        identified on the annual priority list compiled under 
        subsection (c).
            ``(2) Maximum amount of grants; non-federal share.--
                    ``(A) Maximum amount of grants.--Amounts provided 
                to any entity under this section for a fiscal year 
                shall not exceed an amount equal to 75 percent of the 
                total cost of any projects, activities, and studies 
                that are to be carried out using those amounts.
                    ``(B) Non-federal share.--Not less than 25 percent 
                of the cost of any project, activity, or study carried 
                out using amounts provided under this section shall be 
                provided from non-Federal sources.
    ``(f) Funding.--
            ``(1) Administrative expenses.--Of the amount made 
        available to carry out this section for a fiscal year, the 
        Director may not use more than 5 percent to pay administrative 
        expenses incurred in carrying out this section.
            ``(2) Prohibition.--No amounts made available under this 
        section may be used for the administration of a management 
        conference under section 320.''.
    (b) Puget Sound Coordinated Recovery.--Title I of the Federal Water 
Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.) is amended by adding at 
the end the following:

``SEC. 124. PUGET SOUND.

    ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Coastal nonpoint pollution control program.--The term 
        `Coastal Nonpoint Pollution Control Program' means the State of 
        Washington's Coastal Nonpoint Pollution Control Program 
        approved under section 6217 of the Coastal Zone Act 
        Reauthorization Amendments of 1990.
            ``(2) Director.--The term `Director' means the Director of 
        the Program Office.
            ``(3) Federal action plan.--The term `Federal Action Plan' 
        means the plan developed under subsection (c)(3)(B).
            ``(4) International joint commission.--The term 
        `International Joint Commission' means the International Joint 
        Commission established by the Treaty relating to the boundary 
        waters and questions arising along the boundary between the 
        United States and Canada, signed at Washington January 11, 
        1909, and entered into force May 5, 1910 (36 Stat. 2448; TS 
        548; 12 Bevans 319).
            ``(5) Pacific salmon commission.--The term `Pacific Salmon 
        Commission' means the Pacific Salmon Commission established by 
        the United States and Canada under the Treaty concerning 
        Pacific salmon, with annexes and memorandum of understanding, 
        signed at Ottawa January 28, 1985, and entered into force March 
        18, 1985 (TIAS 11091; 1469 UNTS 357) (commonly known as the 
        `Pacific Salmon Treaty').
            ``(6) Program office.--The term `Program Office' means the 
        Puget Sound Recovery National Program Office established by 
        subsection (b).
            ``(7) Puget sound action agenda; action agenda.--The term 
        `Puget Sound Action Agenda' or `Action Agenda' means the most 
        recent plan developed by the Puget Sound National Estuary 
        Program Management Conference, in consultation with the Puget 
        Sound Tribal Management Conference, and approved by the 
        Administrator as the comprehensive conservation and management 
        plan for the Puget Sound under section 320.
            ``(8) Puget sound federal leadership task force.--The term 
        `Puget Sound Federal Leadership Task Force' means the Puget 
        Sound Federal Leadership Task Force established under 
        subsection (c).
            ``(9) Puget sound federal task force.--The term `Puget 
        Sound Federal Task Force' means the Puget Sound Federal Task 
        Force established in 2016 under a memorandum of understanding 
        among 9 Federal agencies.
            ``(10) Puget sound national estuary program management 
        conference.--The term `Puget Sound National Estuary Program 
        Management Conference' means the management conference for the 
        Puget Sound convened pursuant to section 320.
            ``(11) Puget sound partnership.--The term `Puget Sound 
        Partnership' means the State agency created under the laws of 
        the State of Washington (section 90.71.210 of the Revised Code 
        of Washington), or its successor agency that has been 
        designated by the Administrator as the lead entity to support 
        the Puget Sound National Estuary Program Management Conference.
            ``(12) Puget sound region.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The term `Puget Sound region' 
                means the land and waters in the northwest corner of 
                the State of Washington from the Canadian border to the 
                north to the Pacific Ocean on the west, including Hood 
                Canal and the Strait of Juan de Fuca.
                    ``(B) Inclusion.--The term `Puget Sound region' 
                includes all watersheds that drain into the Puget 
                Sound.
            ``(13) Puget sound tribal management conference.--The term 
        `Puget Sound Tribal Management Conference' means the 20 treaty 
        Indian tribes of western Washington and the Northwest Indian 
        Fisheries Commission.
            ``(14) Salish sea.--The term `Salish Sea' means the network 
        of coastal waterways on the west coast of North America that 
        includes the Puget Sound, the Strait of Georgia, and the Strait 
        of Juan de Fuca.
            ``(15) Salmon recovery plans.--The term `Salmon Recovery 
        Plans' means the recovery plans for salmon and steelhead 
        species approved by the Secretary of the Interior under section 
        4(f) of the Endangered Species Act of 1973 that are applicable 
        to the Puget Sound region.
            ``(16) State advisory committee.--The term `State Advisory 
        Committee' means the advisory committee established by 
        subsection (d).
            ``(17) Treaty rights at risk initiative.--The term `Treaty 
        Rights at Risk Initiative' means the report from the treaty 
        Indian tribes of western Washington entitled `Treaty Rights At 
        Risk: Ongoing Habitat Loss, the Decline of the Salmon Resource, 
        and Recommendations for Change' and dated July 14, 2011, or its 
        successor report that outlines issues and offers solutions for 
        the protection of Tribal treaty rights, recovery of salmon 
        habitat, and management of sustainable treaty and nontreaty 
        salmon fisheries, including through Tribal salmon hatchery 
        programs.
    ``(b) Puget Sound Recovery National Program Office.--
            ``(1) Establishment.--There is established in the 
        Environmental Protection Agency a Puget Sound Recovery National 
        Program Office, to be located in the State of Washington.
            ``(2) Director.--
                    ``(A) In general.--There shall be a Director of the 
                Program Office, who shall have leadership and project 
                management experience and shall be highly qualified 
                to--
                            ``(i) direct the integration of multiple 
                        project planning efforts and programs from 
                        different agencies and jurisdictions; and
                            ``(ii) align numerous, and possibly 
                        competing, priorities to accomplish visible and 
                        measurable outcomes under the Action Agenda.
                    ``(B) Position.--The position of Director of the 
                Program Office shall be a career reserved position, as 
                such term is defined in section 3132 of title 5, United 
                States Code.
            ``(3) Delegation of authority; staffing.--Using amounts 
        made available to carry out this section, the Administrator 
        shall delegate to the Director such authority and provide such 
        staff as may be necessary to carry out this section.
            ``(4) Duties.--The Director shall--
                    ``(A) coordinate and manage the timely execution of 
                the requirements of this section, including the 
                formation and meetings of the Puget Sound Federal 
                Leadership Task Force;
                    ``(B) coordinate activities related to the 
                restoration and protection of the Puget Sound across 
                the Environmental Protection Agency;
                    ``(C) coordinate and align the activities of the 
                Administrator with the Action Agenda, Salmon Recovery 
                Plans, the Treaty Rights at Risk Initiative, and the 
                Coastal Nonpoint Pollution Control Program;
                    ``(D) promote the efficient use of Environmental 
                Protection Agency resources in pursuit of the 
                restoration and protection of the Puget Sound;
                    ``(E) serve on the Puget Sound Federal Leadership 
                Task Force and collaborate with, help coordinate, and 
                implement activities with other Federal agencies that 
                have responsibilities involving the restoration and 
                protection of the Puget Sound;
                    ``(F) provide or procure such other advice, 
                technical assistance, research, assessments, 
                monitoring, or other support as is determined by the 
                Director to be necessary or prudent to most efficiently 
                and effectively fulfill the objectives and priorities 
                of the Action Agenda, the Salmon Recovery Plans, the 
                Treaty Rights at Risk Initiative, and the Coastal 
                Nonpoint Pollution Control Program, consistent with the 
                best available science, to ensure the health of the 
                Puget Sound ecosystem;
                    ``(G) track the progress of the Environmental 
                Protection Agency towards meeting the agency's 
                specified objectives and priorities within the Action 
                Agenda and the Federal Action Plan;
                    ``(H) implement the recommendations of the 
                Comptroller General set forth in the report entitled 
                `Puget Sound Restoration: Additional Actions Could 
                Improve Assessments of Progress' and dated July 19, 
                2018;
                    ``(I) serve as liaison and coordinate activities 
                for the restoration and protection of the Salish Sea 
                with Canadian authorities, the Pacific Salmon 
                Commission, and the International Joint Commission; and
                    ``(J) carry out such additional duties as the 
                Director determines necessary and appropriate.
    ``(c) Puget Sound Federal Leadership Task Force.--
            ``(1) Establishment.--There is established a Puget Sound 
        Federal Leadership Task Force.
            ``(2) Membership.--
                    ``(A) Composition.--The Puget Sound Federal 
                Leadership Task Force shall be composed of the 
                following members:
                            ``(i) The following individuals appointed 
                        by the Secretary of Agriculture:
                                    ``(I) A representative of the 
                                National Forest Service.
                                    ``(II) A representative of the 
                                Natural Resources Conservation Service.
                            ``(ii) A representative of the National 
                        Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration 
                        appointed by the Secretary of Commerce.
                            ``(iii) The following individuals appointed 
                        by the Secretary of Defense:
                                    ``(I) A representative of the Corps 
                                of Engineers.
                                    ``(II) A representative of the 
                                Joint Base Lewis-McChord.
                                    ``(III) A representative of the 
                                Commander, Navy Region Northwest.
                            ``(iv) The Director of the Program Office.
                            ``(v) The following individuals appointed 
                        by the Secretary of Homeland Security:
                                    ``(I) A representative of the Coast 
                                Guard.
                                    ``(II) A representative of the 
                                Federal Emergency Management Agency.
                            ``(vi) The following individuals appointed 
                        by the Secretary of the Interior:
                                    ``(I) A representative of the 
                                Bureau of Indian Affairs.
                                    ``(II) A representative of the 
                                United States Fish and Wildlife 
                                Service.
                                    ``(III) A representative of the 
                                United States Geological Survey.
                                    ``(IV) A representative of the 
                                National Park Service.
                            ``(vii) The following individuals appointed 
                        by the Secretary of Transportation:
                                    ``(I) A representative of the 
                                Federal Highway Administration.
                                    ``(II) A representative of the 
                                Federal Transit Administration.
                            ``(viii) Representatives of such other 
                        Federal agencies, programs, and initiatives as 
                        the other members of the Puget Sound Federal 
                        Leadership Task Force determines necessary.
                    ``(B) Qualifications.--Members appointed under this 
                paragraph shall have experience and expertise in 
                matters of restoration and protection of large 
                watersheds and bodies of water, or related experience 
                that will benefit the restoration and protection of the 
                Puget Sound.
                    ``(C) Co-chairs.--
                            ``(i) In general.--The following members of 
                        the Puget Sound Federal Leadership Task Force 
                        shall serve as Co-Chairs of the Puget Sound 
                        Federal Leadership Task Force:
                                    ``(I) The representative of the 
                                National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
                                Administration.
                                    ``(II) The Director of the Program 
                                Office.
                                    ``(III) The representative of the 
                                Corps of Engineers.
                            ``(ii) Leadership.--The Co-Chairs shall 
                        ensure the Puget Sound Federal Leadership Task 
                        Force completes its duties through robust 
                        discussion of all relevant issues. The Co-
                        Chairs shall share leadership responsibilities 
                        equally.
            ``(3) Duties.--
                    ``(A) General duties.--The Puget Sound Federal 
                Leadership Task Force shall--
                            ``(i) uphold Federal trust responsibilities 
                        to restore and protect resources crucial to 
                        Tribal treaty rights, including by carrying out 
                        government-to-government consultation with 
                        Indian tribes when requested by such tribes;
                            ``(ii) provide a venue for dialogue and 
                        coordination across all Federal agencies 
                        represented by a member of the Puget Sound 
                        Federal Leadership Task Force to align Federal 
                        resources for the purposes of carrying out the 
                        requirements of this section and all other 
                        Federal laws that contribute to the restoration 
                        and protection of the Puget Sound, including 
                        by--
                                    ``(I) enabling and encouraging such 
                                agencies to act consistently with the 
                                objectives and priorities of the Action 
                                Agenda, the Salmon Recovery Plans, the 
                                Treaty Rights at Risk Initiative, and 
                                the Coastal Nonpoint Pollution Control 
                                Program;
                                    ``(II) facilitating the 
                                coordination of Federal activities that 
                                impact such restoration and protection;
                                    ``(III) facilitating the delivery 
                                of feedback given by such agencies to 
                                the Puget Sound Partnership during the 
                                development of the Action Agenda;
                                    ``(IV) facilitating the resolution 
                                of interagency conflicts associated 
                                with such restoration and protection 
                                among such agencies;
                                    ``(V) providing a forum for 
                                exchanging information among such 
                                agencies regarding activities being 
                                conducted, including obstacles or 
                                efficiencies found, during restoration 
                                and protection activities; and
                                    ``(VI) promoting the efficient use 
                                of government resources in pursuit of 
                                such restoration and protection through 
                                coordination and collaboration, 
                                including by ensuring that the Federal 
                                efforts relating to the science 
                                necessary for such restoration and 
                                protection are consistent, and not 
                                duplicative, across the Federal 
                                Government;
                            ``(iii) catalyze public leaders at all 
                        levels to work together toward shared goals by 
                        demonstrating interagency best practices coming 
                        from such agencies;
                            ``(iv) provide advice and support on 
                        scientific and technical issues and act as a 
                        forum for the exchange of scientific 
                        information about the Puget Sound;
                            ``(v) identify and inventory Federal 
                        environmental research and monitoring programs 
                        related to the Puget Sound, and provide such 
                        inventory to the Puget Sound National Estuary 
                        Program Management Conference;
                            ``(vi) ensure that Puget Sound restoration 
                        and protection activities are as consistent as 
                        practicable with ongoing restoration and 
                        protection and related efforts in the Salish 
                        Sea that are being conducted by Canadian 
                        authorities, the Pacific Salmon Commission, and 
                        the International Joint Commission;
                            ``(vii) ensure that Puget Sound restoration 
                        and protection activities are consistent with 
                        national security interests;
                            ``(viii) establish any working groups or 
                        committees necessary to assist the Puget Sound 
                        Federal Leadership Task Force in its duties, 
                        including relating to public policy and 
                        scientific issues; and
                            ``(ix) raise national awareness of the 
                        significance of the Puget Sound.
                    ``(B) Puget sound federal action plan.--
                            ``(i) In general.--Not later than 5 years 
                        after the date of enactment of this section, 
                        the Puget Sound Federal Leadership Task Force 
                        shall develop and approve a Federal Action Plan 
                        that leverages Federal programs across agencies 
                        and serves to coordinate diverse programs and 
                        priorities for the restoration and protection 
                        of the Puget Sound.
                            ``(ii) Revision of puget sound federal 
                        action plan.--Not less often than once every 5 
                        years after the date of approval of the Federal 
                        Action Plan under clause (i), the Puget Sound 
                        Federal Leadership Task Force shall review, and 
                        revise as appropriate, the Federal Action Plan.
                    ``(C) Feedback by federal agencies.--In 
                facilitating feedback under subparagraph (A)(ii)(III), 
                the Puget Sound Federal Leadership Task Force shall 
                request Federal agencies to consider, at a minimum, 
                possible Federal actions within the Puget Sound region 
                designed to--
                            ``(i) further the goals, targets, and 
                        actions of the Action Agenda, the Salmon 
                        Recovery Plans, the Treaty Rights at Risk 
                        Initiative, and the Coastal Nonpoint Pollution 
                        Control Program;
                            ``(ii) as applicable, implement and enforce 
                        this Act, the Endangered Species Act of 1973, 
                        and all other Federal laws that contribute to 
                        the restoration and protection of the Puget 
                        Sound, including those that protect Tribal 
                        treaty rights;
                            ``(iii) prevent the introduction and spread 
                        of invasive species;
                            ``(iv) protect marine and wildlife 
                        habitats;
                            ``(v) protect, restore, and conserve 
                        forests, wetlands, riparian zones, and 
                        nearshore waters;
                            ``(vi) promote resilience to climate change 
                        and ocean acidification effects;
                            ``(vii) restore fisheries so that they are 
                        sustainable and productive;
                            ``(viii) preserve biodiversity;
                            ``(ix) restore and protect ecosystem 
                        services that provide clean water, filter toxic 
                        chemicals, and increase ecosystem resilience; 
                        and
                            ``(x) improve water quality, including by 
                        preventing and managing stormwater runoff, 
                        incorporating erosion control techniques and 
                        trash capture devices, using sustainable 
                        stormwater practices, and mitigating and 
                        minimizing nonpoint source pollution, including 
                        marine litter.
            ``(4) Participation of state advisory committee and puget 
        sound tribal management conference.--The Puget Sound Federal 
        Leadership Task Force shall carry out its duties with input 
        from, and in collaboration with, the State Advisory Committee 
        and the Puget Sound Tribal Management Conference, including by 
        seeking advice and recommendations on the actions, progress, 
        and issues pertaining to the restoration and protection of the 
        Puget Sound.
            ``(5) Meetings.--
                    ``(A) Initial meeting.--The Puget Sound Federal 
                Leadership Task Force shall meet not later than 180 
                days after the date of enactment of this section--
                            ``(i) to determine if all Federal agencies 
                        are properly represented;
                            ``(ii) to establish the bylaws of the Puget 
                        Sound Federal Leadership Task Force;
                            ``(iii) to establish necessary working 
                        groups or committees; and
                            ``(iv) to determine subsequent meeting 
                        times, dates, and logistics.
                    ``(B) Subsequent meetings.--After the initial 
                meeting, the Puget Sound Federal Leadership Task Force 
                shall meet, at a minimum, twice per year to carry out 
                the duties of the Puget Sound Federal Leadership Task 
                Force.
                    ``(C) Working group meetings.--A meeting of any 
                established working group or committee of the Puget 
                Sound Federal Leadership Task Force shall not be 
                considered a biannual meeting for purposes of 
                subparagraph (B).
                    ``(D) Joint meetings.--The Puget Sound Federal 
                Leadership Task Force--
                            ``(i) shall offer to meet jointly with the 
                        Puget Sound National Estuary Program Management 
                        Conference and the Puget Sound Tribal 
                        Management Conference, at a minimum, once per 
                        year; and
                            ``(ii) may consider such a joint meeting to 
                        be a biannual meeting of the Puget Sound 
                        Federal Leadership Task Force for purposes of 
                        subparagraph (B).
                    ``(E) Quorum.--A simple majority of the members of 
                the Puget Sound Federal Leadership Task Force shall 
                constitute a quorum.
                    ``(F) Voting.--For the Puget Sound Federal 
                Leadership Task Force to take an official action, a 
                quorum shall be present, and at least a two-thirds 
                majority of the members present shall vote in the 
                affirmative.
            ``(6) Puget sound federal leadership task force procedures 
        and advice.--
                    ``(A) Advisors.--The Puget Sound Federal Leadership 
                Task Force may seek advice and input from any 
                interested, knowledgeable, or affected party as the 
                Puget Sound Federal Leadership Task Force determines 
                necessary to perform its duties.
                    ``(B) Compensation.--A member of the Puget Sound 
                Federal Leadership Task Force shall receive no 
                additional compensation for service as a member on the 
                Puget Sound Federal Leadership Task Force.
                    ``(C) Travel expenses.--Travel expenses incurred by 
                a member of the Puget Sound Federal Leadership Task 
                Force in the performance of service on the Puget Sound 
                Federal Leadership Task Force may be paid by the agency 
                that the member represents.
            ``(7) Puget sound federal task force.--
                    ``(A) In general.--On the date of enactment of this 
                section, the 2016 memorandum of understanding 
                establishing the Puget Sound Federal Task Force shall 
                cease to be effective.
                    ``(B) Use of previous work.--The Puget Sound 
                Federal Leadership Task Force shall, to the extent 
                practicable, use the work product produced, relied 
                upon, and analyzed by the Puget Sound Federal Task 
                Force in order to avoid duplicating the efforts of the 
                Puget Sound Federal Task Force.
    ``(d) State Advisory Committee.--
            ``(1) Establishment.--There is established a State Advisory 
        Committee.
            ``(2) Membership.--The State Advisory Committee shall 
        consist of up to seven members designated by the governing body 
        of the Puget Sound Partnership, in consultation with the 
        Governor of Washington, who will represent Washington State 
        agencies that have significant roles and responsibilities 
        related to the restoration and protection of the Puget Sound.
    ``(e) Federal Advisory Committee Act.--The Puget Sound Federal 
Leadership Task Force, State Advisory Committee, and any working group 
or committee of the Puget Sound Federal Leadership Task Force, shall 
not be considered an advisory committee under the Federal Advisory 
Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.).
    ``(f) Puget Sound Federal Leadership Task Force Biennial Report on 
Puget Sound Restoration and Protection Activities.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
        enactment of this section, and biennially thereafter, the Puget 
        Sound Federal Leadership Task Force, in collaboration with the 
        Puget Sound Tribal Management Conference and the State Advisory 
        Committee, shall submit to the President, Congress, the 
        Governor of Washington, and the governing body of the Puget 
        Sound Partnership a report that summarizes the progress, 
        challenges, and milestones of the Puget Sound Federal 
        Leadership Task Force relating to the restoration and 
        protection of the Puget Sound.
            ``(2) Contents.--The report submitted under paragraph (1) 
        shall include a description of the following:
                    ``(A) The roles and progress of each State, local 
                government entity, and Federal agency that has 
                jurisdiction in the Puget Sound region relating to 
                meeting the identified objectives and priorities of the 
                Action Agenda, the Salmon Recovery Plans, the Treaty 
                Rights at Risk Initiative, and the Coastal Nonpoint 
                Pollution Control Program.
                    ``(B) If available, the roles and progress of 
                Tribal governments that have jurisdiction in the Puget 
                Sound region relating to meeting the identified 
                objectives and priorities of the Action Agenda, the 
                Salmon Recovery Plans, the Treaty Rights at Risk 
                Initiative, and the Coastal Nonpoint Pollution Control 
                Program.
                    ``(C) A summary of specific recommendations 
                concerning implementation of the Action Agenda and the 
                Federal Action Plan, including challenges, barriers, 
                and anticipated milestones, targets, and timelines.
                    ``(D) A summary of progress made by Federal 
                agencies toward the priorities identified in the 
                Federal Action Plan.
    ``(g) Tribal Rights and Consultation.--
            ``(1) Preservation of tribal treaty rights.--Nothing in 
        this section affects, or is intended to affect, any right 
        reserved by treaty between the United States and one or more 
        Indian tribes.
            ``(2) Consultation.--Nothing in this section affects any 
        authorization or obligation of a Federal agency to consult with 
        an Indian tribe under any other provision of law.
    ``(h) Consistency.--
            ``(1) In general.--Actions authorized or implemented under 
        this section shall be consistent with--
                    ``(A) the Salmon Recovery Plans;
                    ``(B) the Coastal Nonpoint Pollution Control 
                Program; and
                    ``(C) the water quality standards of the State of 
                Washington approved by the Administrator under section 
                303.
            ``(2) Federal actions.--All Federal agencies represented on 
        the Puget Sound Federal Leadership Task Force shall act 
        consistently with the protection of Tribal, treaty-reserved 
        rights and, to the greatest extent practicable given such 
        agencies' existing obligations under Federal law, act 
        consistently with the objectives and priorities of the Action 
        Agenda, the Salmon Recovery Plans, the Treaty Rights at Risk 
        Initiative, and the Coastal Nonpoint Pollution Control Program, 
        when--
                    ``(A) conducting Federal agency activities within 
                or outside the Puget Sound that affect any land or 
                water use or natural resources of the Puget Sound 
                region, including activities performed by a contractor 
                for the benefit of a Federal agency;
                    ``(B) interpreting and enforcing regulations that 
                impact the restoration and protection of the Puget 
                Sound;
                    ``(C) issuing Federal licenses or permits that 
                impact the restoration and protection of the Puget 
                Sound; and
                    ``(D) granting Federal assistance to State, local, 
                and Tribal governments for activities related to the 
                restoration and protection of the Puget Sound.''.
    (c) Lake Pontchartrain Basin Restoration Program.--
            (1) Review of comprehensive management plan.--Section 121 
        of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1273) is 
        amended--
                    (A) in subsection (c)--
                            (i) in paragraph (5), by striking ``; and'' 
                        and inserting a semicolon;
                            (ii) in paragraph (6), by striking the 
                        period and inserting ``; and''; and
                            (iii) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(7) ensure that the comprehensive conservation and 
        management plan approved for the Basin under section 320 is 
        reviewed and revised in accordance with section 320 not less 
        often than once every 5 years, beginning on the date of 
        enactment of this paragraph.''.
                    (B) in subsection (d), by striking ``recommended by 
                a management conference convened for the Basin under 
                section 320'' and inserting ``identified in the 
                comprehensive conservation and management plan approved 
                for the Basin under section 320''.
            (2) Definitions.--Section 121(e)(1) of the Federal Water 
        Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1273(e)(1)) is amended by 
        striking ``, a 5,000 square mile''.
            (3) Administrative costs.--Section 121(f) of the Federal 
        Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1273(f)) is amended by 
        adding at the end the following:
            ``(3) Administrative expenses.--Not more than 5 percent of 
        the amounts appropriated to carry out this section may be used 
        for administrative expenses.''.
            (4) Application to existing appropriations.--Amounts 
        appropriated for Lake Pontchartrain by title VI of division J 
        of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act under the heading 
        ``Environmental Protection Agency--Environmental Programs and 
        Management'' (Public Law 117-58; 135 Stat. 1396) shall be 
        considered to be appropriated pursuant to section 121 of the 
        Federal Water Pollution Control Act, as amended by this 
        subsection, including with respect to the use of such funds for 
        administrative expenses under subsection (f)(3) of such section 
        121.

SEC. 5857. LIMITATION ON LICENSES AND OTHER AUTHORIZATIONS FOR EXPORT 
              OF CERTAIN ITEMS REMOVED FROM THE JURISDICTION OF THE 
              UNITED STATES MUNITIONS LIST AND MADE SUBJECT TO THE 
              JURISDICTION OF THE EXPORT ADMINISTRATION REGULATIONS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Commerce may not grant a license 
or other authorization for the export of covered items unless before 
granting the license or other authorization the Secretary submits to 
the chairman and ranking member of the Committee on Foreign Affairs of 
the House of Representatives and the chairman and ranking member of the 
Committee on Foreign Affairs of the Senate a written certification with 
respect to such proposed export license or other authorization 
containing--
            (1) the name of the person applying for the license or 
        other authorization;
            (2) the name of the person who is the proposed recipient of 
        the export;
            (3) the name of the country or international organization 
        to which the export will be made;
            (4) a description of the items proposed to be exported; and
            (5) the value of the items proposed to be exported.
    (b) Form.--A certification required under subsection (a) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form, except that information regarding the 
dollar value and number of items proposed to be exported may be 
restricted from public disclosure if such disclosure would be 
detrimental to the security of the United States.
    (c) Deadlines; Waiver.--A certification required under subsection 
(a) shall be submitted--
            (1) at least 15 calendar days before a proposed export 
        license or other authorization is granted in the case of a 
        transfer of items to a country which is a member of the North 
        Atlantic Treaty Organization or Australia, Japan, the Republic 
        of Korea, Israel, or New Zealand, and
            (2) at least 30 calendar days before a proposed export 
        license or other authorization is issued in the case of a 
        transfer of items to any other country.
    (d) Congressional Resolution of Disapproval.--A proposed export 
license or other authorization described in paragraph (1) of subsection 
(c) shall become effective after the end of the 15-day period described 
in such paragraph, and a proposed export license or other authorization 
described in paragraph (2) of subsection (c) shall become effective 
after the end of the 30-day period specified in such paragraph, only if 
the Congress does not enact, within the applicable time period, a joint 
resolution prohibiting the export of items with respect to the proposed 
export license.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Covered items.--The term ``covered items'' means items 
        that--
                    (A) were included in category I of the United 
                States Munitions List (as in effect on January 1, 
                2020);
                    (B) were removed from the United States Munitions 
                List and made subject to the jurisdiction of the Export 
                Administration Regulations through publication in the 
                Federal Register on January 23, 2020; and
                    (C) are valued at $1,000,000 or more.
            (2) Export administration regulations.--The term ``Export 
        Administration Regulations'' means the regulations set forth in 
        subchapter C of chapter VII of title 15, Code of Federal 
        Regulations, or successor regulations.
            (3) United states munitions list.--The term ``United States 
        Munitions List'' means the list maintained pursuant to part 121 
        of title 22, Code of Federal Regulations.

SEC. 5858. REVIEW OF STANDARD OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM.

    The Director of the Office of Management and Budget shall, not 
later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
categorize public safety telecommunicators as a protective service 
occupation under the Standard Occupational Classification System.

SEC. 5859. UNITED STATES FIRE ADMINISTRATION ON-SITE INVESTIGATIONS OF 
              MAJOR FIRES.

    The Federal Fire Prevention and Control Act of 1974 (15 U.S.C. 2201 
et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following:

``SEC. 38. INVESTIGATION AUTHORITIES.

    ``(a) In General.--In the case of any major fire, the Administrator 
may send incident investigators, which may include safety specialists, 
fire protection engineers, codes and standards experts, researchers, 
and fire training specialists, to the site of the fire to conduct an 
investigation as described in subsection (b).
    ``(b) Investigation Required.--A fire investigation conducted under 
this section--
            ``(1) shall be conducted in coordination and cooperation 
        with appropriate Federal, State, and local authorities, 
        including Federal agencies that are authorized to investigate a 
        major fire or an incident of which the major fire is a part; 
        and
            ``(2) shall examine the determined cause and origin of the 
        fire and assess broader systematic matters to include use of 
        codes and standards, demographics, structural characteristics, 
        smoke and fire dynamics (movement) during the event, and costs 
        of associated injuries and deaths.
    ``(c) Report.--Upon concluding any fire investigation under this 
section, the Administrator shall issue a public report to local, State, 
and Federal authorities on the findings of such investigation, or 
collaborate with another investigating Federal agency on that agency's 
report, including recommendations on--
            ``(1) any other buildings with similar characteristics that 
        may bear similar fire risks;
            ``(2) improving tactical response to similar fires;
            ``(3) improving civilian safety practices;
            ``(4) assessing the costs and benefits to the community of 
        adding fire safety features; and
            ``(5) how to mitigate the causes of such fire.
    ``(d) Discretionary Authority.--In addition to investigations 
conducted pursuant to subsection (a), the Administrator may send fire 
investigators to conduct investigations at the site of any fire with 
unusual or remarkable context that results in losses less severe than 
those occurring as a result of a major fire, in coordination with 
appropriate Federal, State, and local authorities, including Federal 
agencies that are authorized to investigate a major fire or an incident 
of which the major fire is a part.
    ``(e) Major Fire Defined.--For purposes of this section, the term 
`major fire' shall have the meaning given such term under regulations 
to be issued by the Administrator.''.

SEC. 5860. MULTILATERAL AGREEMENT TO ESTABLISH AN INDEPENDENT 
              INTERNATIONAL CENTER FOR RESEARCH ON THE INFORMATION 
              ENVIRONMENT.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall take such action as 
may be necessary to seek to initiate negotiations to obtain an 
agreement on a multilateral basis with countries that are allies or 
partners of the United States, including countries that are members of 
the Group of Seven (G7), to establish an independent international 
center for research on the information environment (in this section 
referred to as the ``research center'').
    (b) Consultation.--As part of the negotiations to obtain an 
agreement described in subsection (a), the Secretary of State should 
consult with--
            (1) representatives from providers of prominent online 
        platforms;
            (2) researchers from the fields of information science, 
        media studies, international data governance, and other similar 
        fields;
            (3) privacy and human and civil rights advocates;
            (4) technologists, including individuals with training and 
        expertise in the state of the art in the fields of information 
        technology, information security, network security, software 
        development, computer science, computer engineering, and other 
        related fields;
            (5) representatives from international standards-setting 
        organizations; and
            (6) experts in mechanisms for enabling access to online 
        platform data which is compliant with data protection 
        frameworks.
    (c) Purposes, Functions, and Related Administrative Provisions of 
Research Center.--An agreement obtained under subsection (a) should 
include provisions relating to the following:
            (1) The purposes and functions of the research center, 
        including its mandate to ensure the widest possible cooperation 
        among member countries of the research center to ensure such 
        purposes are achieved and such functions are carried out, 
        including to--
                    (A) enable international collaboration to gain 
                understanding and measure the impacts of foreign state 
                and non-state propaganda and disinformation efforts 
                aimed at undermining or influencing the policies, 
                security, or stability of the United States and 
                countries that are allies or partners of the United 
                States;
                    (B) enable international collaboration to gain 
                understanding and measure the impacts of the content 
                moderation, product design decisions, and algorithms of 
                online platforms on society, politics, the spread of 
                hate, harassment, and extremism, security, privacy, and 
                physical or mental health, including considerations for 
                youth development;
                    (C) conduct research projects with a focus on the 
                global information environment that require information 
                from or about multiple online platforms and multi-year 
                time horizons;
                    (D) conduct research projects that explore the 
                impact of published media, such as television, 
                podcasts, radio, and newspapers, on so-ciety, politics, 
                the spread of hate, harassment, and extremism, 
                security, privacy, and physical or mental health, 
                including considerations for youth development;
                    (E) facilitate secure information sharing between 
                online platforms and researchers affiliated with the 
                research center;
                    (F) disseminate findings to the public; and
                    (G) offer recommendations to online platforms and 
                governments regarding ways to ensure a safe and 
                resilient online information environment.
            (2) The governance structure and process for adding and 
        removing member countries of the research center.
            (3) The process by which a researcher can become affiliated 
        with or join the research center, including provisions to 
        ensure the researcher is not working on behalf of a business 
        enterprise.
            (4) A proposed budget and contributions to be provided by 
        member countries of the research center.
    (d) Proposal for Secure Information Sharing With Research Center.--
            (1) In general.--An agreement obtained under subsection (a) 
        should include provisions relating to the following:
                    (A) Best practices regarding what types of 
                information from an online platform should be made 
                available, and under what circumstances, to the 
                research center.
                    (B) A code of conduct for researchers working with 
                information made available as described in subparagraph 
                (A).
            (2) Matters to be included.--
                    (A) Review by research center prior to 
                publication.--The provisions described in paragraph (1) 
                should include the circumstances under which the 
                research center will review a publication based on 
                information made available to the research center prior 
                to publication to determine whether the publication 
                violates the privacy of a user of the online platform 
                or other information outlet that made available the 
                information or would reveal trade secrets of the 
                provider of the online platform or other information 
                outlet.
                    (B) User privacy.--The provisions described in 
                paragraph (1) should--
                            (i) ensure that the making available of 
                        information to the research center and the 
                        provision of access to the information by the 
                        research center do not infringe upon reasonable 
                        expectations of personal privacy of users of 
                        online platforms or of other individuals; and
                            (ii) ensure that information is made 
                        available to the research center consistent 
                        with any applicable privacy and data security 
                        laws of member countries.
                    (C) Code of conduct for researchers.--The code of 
                conduct included under paragraph (1)(B) in the 
                provisions described in paragraph (1) should require 
                researchers described in such paragraph to commit to 
                the following:
                            (i) To use information made available to 
                        the research center only for research purposes 
                        specified in the agreement establishing the 
                        research center.
                            (ii) Not to re-identify, or to attempt to 
                        re-identify, an individual to whom information 
                        made available to the research center relates.
                            (iii) Not to publish personal information 
                        derived from information made available to the 
                        research center.
                            (iv) To comply with limits on commercial 
                        use of information made available to the 
                        research center or research conducted using 
                        such information, as specified by the research 
                        center.
    (e) Online Platform Defined.--In this section, the term ``online 
platform'' means a service provided over the internet that enables two 
or more distinct but interdependent sets of users (which may be firms 
or individuals) to interact with each other.
    (f) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be 
appropriated to the Secretary of State to carry out this section 
$10,000,000 for each of the fiscal years 2023 and 2024.

SEC. 5861. PRIORITIZATION OF EFFORTS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF STATE TO 
              COMBAT INTERNATIONAL TRAFFICKING IN COVERED SYNTHETIC 
              DRUGS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of State shall prioritize efforts of 
the Department of State to combat international trafficking in covered 
synthetic drugs by carrying out programs and activities including the 
following:
            (1) Supporting increased data collection by the United 
        States and foreign countries through increased drug use surveys 
        among populations, increased use of wastewater testing where 
        appropriate, and multilateral sharing of that data.
            (2) Engaging in increased consultation and partnership with 
        international drug agencies, including the European Monitoring 
        Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, and regulatory agencies in 
        foreign countries.
            (3) Carrying out the program to provide assistance to build 
        the capacity of foreign law enforcement agencies with respect 
        to covered synthetic drugs.
            (4) Carrying out exchange programs for governmental and 
        nongovernmental personnel in the United States and in foreign 
        countries to provide educational and professional development 
        on demand reduction matters relating to the illicit use of 
        narcotics and other drugs.
    (b) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State shall submit 
        to the appropriate congressional committees a report on the 
        implementation of this section.
            (2) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In this 
        subsection, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the 
                Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
                Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the 
                Committee on Appropriations of the Senate.
    (c) Program to Provide Assistance to Build the Capacity of Foreign 
Law Enforcement Agencies With Respect to Covered Synthetic Drugs.--
            (1) In general.--Notwithstanding section 660 of the Foreign 
        Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2420), the Secretary of State 
        shall establish a program to provide assistance to build the 
        capacity of law enforcement agencies of the countries described 
        in paragraph (3) to help such agencies to identify, track, and 
        improve their forensics detection capabilities with respect to 
        covered synthetic drugs.
            (2) Priority.--The Secretary of State shall prioritize 
        assistance under paragraph (1) among those countries described 
        in paragraph (3) in which such assistance would have the most 
        impact in reducing illicit use of covered synthetic drugs in 
        the United States.
            (3) Countries described.--The foreign countries described 
        in this paragraph are--
                    (A) countries that are producers of covered 
                synthetic drugs;
                    (B) countries whose pharmaceutical and chemical 
                industries are known to be exploited for development or 
                procurement of precursors of covered synthetic drugs; 
                or
                    (C) major drug-transit countries as defined by the 
                President.
            (4) Authorization of additional appropriations.--In 
        addition to amounts otherwise authorized for the purposes 
        described in this subsection, there is authorized to be 
        appropriated to the Secretary $4,000,000 for each of the fiscal 
        years 2023 through 2027 to carry out this subsection.
    (d) Exchange Program for Governmental and Nongovernmental Personnel 
to Provide Educational and Professional Development on Demand Reduction 
Matters Relating to Illicit Use of Narcotics and Other Drugs.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of State shall establish or 
        continue and strengthen, as appropriate, an exchange program 
        for governmental and nongovernmental personnel in the United 
        States and in foreign countries to provide educational and 
        professional development on demand reduction matters relating 
        to the illicit use of narcotics and other drugs.
            (2) Program requirements.--The program required by 
        paragraph (1)--
                    (A) shall be limited to individuals who have 
                expertise and experience in matters described in 
                paragraph (1);
                    (B) in the case of inbound exchanges, may be 
                carried out as part of exchange programs and 
                international visitor programs administered by the 
                Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs of the 
                Department of State, including the International 
                Visitor Leadership Program in consultation or 
                coordination with the Bureau of International Narcotics 
                and Law Enforcement Affairs; and
                    (C) shall include outbound exchanges for 
                governmental or nongovernmental personnel in the United 
                States.
            (3) Authorization of additional appropriations.--In 
        addition to amounts otherwise authorized for the purposes 
        described in this subsection, there is authorized to be 
        appropriated to the Secretary $1,000,000 for each of the fiscal 
        years 2023 through 2027 to carry out this subsection.
    (e) Amendments to International Narcotics Control Program.--
            (1) International narcotics control strategy report.--
        Section 489(a) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 
        2291h(a)) is amended--
                    (A) by redesignating the second paragraph (10) 
                (relating to an identification of the countries that 
                are the most significant sources of illicit fentanyl 
                and fentanyl analogues) as paragraph (11); and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(12) Information that contains an assessment of the 
        countries significantly involved in the manufacture, 
        production, or transshipment of synthetic opioids, including 
        fentanyl and fentanyl analogues, including the following:
                    ``(A) The scale of legal domestic production and 
                any available information on the number of 
                manufacturers and producers of such opioids in such 
                countries.
                    ``(B) Information on any law enforcement 
                assessments of the scale of illegal production, 
                including a description of the capacity of illegal 
                laboratories to produce such opioids.
                    ``(C) The types of inputs used and a description of 
                the primary methods of synthesis employed by illegal 
                producers of such opioids.
                    ``(D) An assessment of the policies of such 
                countries to regulate licit manufacture and interdict 
                illicit manufacture, diversion, distribution, and 
                shipment of such opioids and an assessment of the 
                effectiveness of the policies' implementation.
            ``(13) Information on, to the extent practicable, any 
        policies of responding to a substance described in section 
        [__](g)(2) of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
        Year 2023, including the following:
                    ``(A) Which governments have articulated policies 
                on scheduling of such substances.
                    ``(B) Any data on impacts of such policies and 
                other responses to such substances.
                    ``(C) An assessment of any policies the United 
                States could adopt to improve its response to such 
                substances.''.
            (2) Modifications to definitions.--Section 481(e) of the 
        Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2291(e)) is amended--
                    (A) in paragraph (2)(D), by inserting ``or a 
                significant direct source of illicit narcotic or 
                psychotropic drugs or other controlled substances'' 
                after ``opioids''; and
                    (B) by amending paragraph (5) to read as follows:
            ``(5) the term `major drug-transit country' means a country 
        through which are transported illicit narcotic or psychotropic 
        drugs or other controlled substances significantly affecting 
        the United States.''.
    (f) Covered Synthetic Drug.--In this section, the term ``covered 
synthetic drug'' means--
            (1) a synthetic controlled substance (as defined in section 
        102(6) of the Controlled Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 802(6))), 
        including fentanyl or a fentanyl analogue; or
            (2) a substance of abuse, or any preparation thereof, 
        that--
                    (A) is not--
                            (i) included in any schedule as a 
                        controlled substance under the Controlled 
                        Substances Act (21 U.S.C. 801 et seq.); or
                            (ii) controlled by the Single Convention on 
                        Narcotic Drugs signed at New York, New York, on 
                        March 30, 1961, or the Convention on 
                        Psychotropic Substances signed at Vienna, 
                        Austria, on February 21, 1971;
                    (B) is new or has reemerged on the illicit market; 
                and
                    (C) poses a threat to the public health and safety.

SEC. 5862. ISOLATE RUSSIAN GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS ACT OF 2022.

    (a) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States to 
seek to exclude government officials of the Russian Federation, to the 
maximum extent practicable, from participation in meetings, 
proceedings, and other activities of the following organizations:
            (1) Group of 20.
            (2) Bank for International Settlements.
            (3) Basel Committee for Banking Standards.
            (4) Financial Stability Board.
            (5) International Association of Insurance Supervisors.
            (6) International Organization of Securities Commissions.
    (b) Implementation.--The Secretary of the Treasury, the Board of 
Governors of the Federal Reserve System, and the Securities and 
Exchange Commission, as the case may be, shall take all necessary steps 
to advance the policy set forth in subsection (a).
    (c) Termination.--This section shall have no force or effect on the 
earlier of--
            (1) the date that is 5 years after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act; or
            (2) the date that is 30 days after the date on which the 
        President reports to Congress that the Government of the 
        Russian Federation has ceased its destabilizing activities with 
        respect to the sovereignty and territorial integrity of 
        Ukraine.
    (d) Waiver.--The President may waive the application of this 
section if the President reports to the Congress that the waiver is in 
the national interest of the United States and includes an explanation 
of the reasons therefor.

SEC. 5863. PROHIBITION ON CERTAIN ASSISTANCE TO THE PHILIPPINES.

    (a) In General.--No funds authorized to be appropriated or 
otherwise made available to the Department of State are authorized to 
be made available to provide assistance for the Philippine National 
Police, including assistance in the form of equipment or training, 
until the Secretary of State certifies to the Committee on Foreign 
Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign 
Relations of the Senate that the Government of the Philippines has--
            (1) investigated and successfully prosecuted members of the 
        Philippine National Police who have violated human rights, 
        ensured that police personnel cooperated with judicial 
        authorities in such cases, and affirmed that such violations 
        have ceased;
            (2) established that the Philippine National Police 
        effectively protects the rights of trade unionists, 
        journalists, human rights defenders, critics of the government, 
        faith and religious leaders, and other civil society activists 
        to operate without interference;
            (3) taken effective steps to guarantee a judicial system 
        that is capable of investigating, prosecuting, and bringing to 
        justice members of the police and military who have committed 
        human rights abuses; and
            (4) fully complied with domestic and United States audits 
        and investigations regarding the improper use of prior security 
        assistance.
    (b) Waiver.--The President may, on a case-by-case basis and for 
periods not to exceed 180 days each, waive the prohibition under 
subsection (a) if the President certifies to the Committee on Foreign 
Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign 
Relations of the Senate not later than 15 days before such waiver is to 
take effect that such waiver is vital to the national security 
interests of the United States or its partners and allies.

SEC. 5864. GENDER ANALYSIS IN FOREIGN TRAINING PROGRAMS.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the 
President should encourage the increased participation of women in 
existing programs funded by the United States Government that provide 
training to foreign nationals regarding law enforcement, the rule of 
law, or professional military education, and should expand and apply 
gender analysis to improve program design and implementation.
    (b) Gender Analysis of International Training Programs.--The 
Department of Defense, in coordination with the Department of State and 
other relevant departments, shall conduct a gender analysis of 
International Education and Training Programs offered to allied and 
partner forces to ensure the programs are equitable and address issues 
experienced by all participants.
    (c) Gender Analysis Training.--The Department of Defense, in 
coordination with the Department of State, shall develop and include 
gender analysis training to be included in the International Education 
and Training Programs at United States military schools and training 
institutions.
    (d) Briefing Required.--No later than two years after enactment of 
this act, the Secretary of Defense, in coordination with the Secretary 
of State, shall brief the appropriate congressional committees on the 
Department of Defense and Department of State's actions and progress in 
implementing the requirements under subsection (b) and subsection (c).
    (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations of the Senate.
    (f) Gender Analysis Defined.--In this section, the term ``gender 
analysis'' has the meaning given such term in section 3 of the Women's 
Entrepreneurship and Economic Empowerment Act (22 U.S.C. 2151-2).

SEC. 5865. REPORT ON COLUMBIAN MILITARY FORCES.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of State shall submit to Congress a 
report--
            (1) documenting knowledge and intelligence from 1980-2010 
        regarding--
                    (A) Colombian military involvement in 
                assassinations and disappearances, and collaboration in 
                paramilitary offensives;
                    (B) military conduct in the false positives 
                initiative from 2002-2008; and
                    (C) any gross violations of human rights resulting 
                from the Colombian military's partnerships with private 
                companies for security; and
            (2) including an overview of the United States--Colombia 
        military partnership during 1980-2010, specifying periods of 
        deepened collaboration and coordination; and
            (3) a discussion of the specifics regarding increases in 
        military support, training, logistics, and weapons transfers on 
        the part of the United States during such time period and the 
        manner and extent of compliance on the part of Colunbian forces 
        with the requirements of section 620M of the Foreign Assistance 
        Act of 1961, section 362 of title 10, United States Code, and 
        other prohibitions on the provision of security assistance to 
        units of foreign forces on the basis of gross violations of 
        human rights.
    (b) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form but may include a classified annex.

SEC. 5866. FEDERAL CONTRACTING FOR PEACE AND SECURITY.

    (a) Purpose.--It is the policy of the Federal Government not to 
conduct business with companies that undermine United States national 
security interests by continuing to operate in the Russian Federation 
during its ongoing war of aggression against Ukraine.
    (b) Contracting Prohibition.--
            (1) Prohibition.--The head of an executive agency may not 
        enter into, extend, or renew a covered contract with a company 
        that continues to conduct business operations in territory 
        internationally recognized as the Russian Federation during the 
        covered period.
            (2) Exceptions.--
                    (A) Good faith exemption.--The Office of Management 
                and Budget, in consultation with the General Services 
                Administration, may exempt a contractor from the 
                prohibition in paragraph (1) if the contractor has--
                            (i) pursued and continues to pursue all 
                        reasonable steps in demonstrating a good faith 
                        effort to comply with the requirements of this 
                        Act; and
                            (ii) provided to the executive agency a 
                        reasonable, written plan to achieve compliance 
                        with such requirements.
                    (B) Permissible operations.--The prohibition in 
                paragraph (1) shall not apply to business operations in 
                Russia authorized by a license issued by the Office of 
                Foreign Assets Control or the Bureau of Industry and 
                Security or is otherwise allowed to operate 
                notwithstanding the imposition of sanctions.
                    (C) American diplomatic mission in russia.--The 
                prohibition in paragraph (1) shall not apply to 
                contracts related to the operation and maintenance of 
                the United States Government's consular offices and 
                diplomatic posts in Russia.
                    (D) Individual contracts.--The prohibition under 
                paragraph (1) shall not apply to any contract that is 
                any of the following:
                            (i) For the benefit, either directly or 
                        through the efforts of regional allies, of the 
                        country of Ukraine.
                            (ii) For humanitarian purposes to meet 
                        basic human needs.
            (3) National security and public interest waivers.--
                    (A) In general.--The head of an executive agency is 
                authorized to waive the prohibition under paragraph (1) 
                with respect to a covered contract if the head of the 
                agency certifies in writing to the President that such 
                waiver is for the national security of the United 
                States or in the public interest of the United States, 
                and includes in such certification a justification for 
                the waiver and description of the contract to which the 
                waiver applies. The authority in this subparagraph may 
                not be delegated below the level of the senior 
                procurement executive of the agency.
                    (B) Congressional notification.--The head of an 
                executive agency shall, not later than 7 days before 
                issuing a waiver described in subparagraph (A), submit 
                to the appropriate congressional committees the 
                certification described in such subparagraph.
            (4) Emergency rulemaking authority.--Not later than 60 days 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Director of 
        the Office of Management and Budget, in consultation with the 
        Administrator of General Services and the Secretary of Defense, 
        shall promulgate regulations for agency implementation of this 
        Act using emergency rulemaking procedures while considering 
        public comment to the greatest extent practicable, that 
        includes the following:
                    (A) A list of equipment, facilities, personnel, 
                products, services, or other items or activities, the 
                engagement with which would be considered business 
                operations, subject to the prohibition under paragraph 
                (1).
                    (B) A requirement for a contractor or offeror to 
                represent whether such contractor or offeror uses any 
                of the items on the list described in subparagraph (A).
                    (C) A description of the process for determining a 
                good faith exemption described under paragraph (2).
            (5) Definitions.--In this section:
                    (A) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
                ``appropriate congressional committees'' means the 
                Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs 
                of the Senate and the Committee on Oversight and Reform 
                of the House of Representatives.
                    (B) Business operations.--
                            (i) In general.--Except as provided in 
                        clauses (ii) and (iii), the term ``business 
                        operations'' means engaging in commerce in any 
                        form, including acquiring, developing, selling, 
                        leasing, or operating equipment, facilities, 
                        personnel, products, services, personal 
                        property, real property, or any other apparatus 
                        of business or commerce.
                            (ii) Exceptions.--The term ``business 
                        operations'' does not include any of the 
                        following:
                                    (I) Action taken for the benefit of 
                                the country of Ukraine.
                                    (II) Action serving humanitarian 
                                purposes to meet basic human needs, 
                                including through a hospital, school, 
                                or non-profit organization.
                                    (III) The provision of products or 
                                services for compliance with legal, 
                                reporting, or other requirements of the 
                                laws or standards of countries other 
                                than the Russian Federation.
                                    (IV) Journalistic and publishing 
                                activities, news reporting, or the 
                                gathering and dissemination of 
                                information, informational materials, 
                                related services, or transactions 
                                ordinarily incident to journalistic and 
                                publishing activities.
                            (iii) Exception for suspension or 
                        termination actions.--The term ``business 
                        operations'' does not include action taken to 
                        support the suspension or termination of 
                        business operations (as described in clause 
                        (i)) for the duration of the covered period, 
                        including--
                                    (I) an action to secure or divest 
                                from facilities, property, or 
                                equipment;
                                    (II) the provision of products or 
                                services provided to reduce or 
                                eliminate operations in territory 
                                internationally recognized as the 
                                Russian Federation or to comply with 
                                sanctions relating to the Russian 
                                Federation; and
                                    (III) activities that are incident 
                                to liquidating, dissolving, or winding 
                                down a subsidiary or legal entity in 
                                Russia through which operations had 
                                been conducted.
                    (C) Covered contract.--The term ``covered 
                contract'' means a prime contract entered into by an 
                executive agency with a company conducting business 
                operations in territory internationally recognized as 
                the Russian Federation during the covered period.
                    (D) Covered period.--The term ``covered period'' 
                means the period of time beginning 90 days after the 
                date of the enactment of this Act and ending on a date 
                that is determined by the Secretary of State based on 
                steps taken by the Russian Federation to restore the 
                safety, sovereignty, and condition of the country of 
                Ukraine, or 10 years after the date of the enactment of 
                this Act, whichever is sooner.
                    (E) Executive agency.--The term ``executive 
                agency'' has the meaning given the term in section 133 
                of title 41, United States Code.

SEC. 5867. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE CYBER AND DIGITAL SERVICE ACADEMY.

    (a) Establishment.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Defense, in consultation 
        with the Secretary of Homeland Security and the Director of the 
        Office of Personnel Management, shall establish a program to 
        provide financial support for pursuit of programs of education 
        at institutions of higher education that have been designated 
        as a Center of Academic Excellence in Cyber Education as 
        defined in section 2200e of title 10, United States Code, in 
        covered disciplines.
            (2) Designation.--The program established under paragraph 
        (1) shall be known as the ``Department of Defense Cyber and 
        Digital Service Academy'' (in this section the ``Program'').
            (3) Covered disciplines.--For purposes of the Program, a 
        covered discipline is a discipline that the Secretary of 
        Defense determines is critically needed and is cyber- or 
        digital technology-related, including the following:
                    (A) Cyber-related arts and sciences.
                    (B) Cyber-related engineering.
                    (C) Cyber-related law and policy.
                    (D) Applied analysts-related sciences, data 
                management, and digital engineering, including 
                artificial intelligence and machine learning.
                    (E) Such other disciplines relating to cyber, 
                cybersecurity, digital technology, or supporting 
                functions as the Secretary of Defense considers 
                appropriate.
    (b) Program Description and Components.--The Program shall--
            (1) provide scholarships through institutions of higher 
        education described in subsection (a)(1) to students who are 
        enrolled in programs of education at such institutions leading 
        to degrees or specialized program certifications in covered 
        disciplines;
            (2) prioritize the placement of scholarship recipients 
        fulfilling the post-award employment obligation under this 
        section; and
            (3) coordinate with the Cyber Scholarship Program as 
        authorized in chapter 112 of title 10, United States Code.
    (c) Scholarship Amounts.--
            (1) Amount of assistance.--Each scholarship under the 
        Program shall be in such amount as the Secretary determines is 
        necessary to pay all educational expenses incurred by that 
        person, including tuition, fees, cost of books, laboratory 
        expenses, and expenses of room and board, for the pursuit of 
        the program of education for which the assistance is provided 
        under the Program. The Secretary shall ensure that expenses 
        paid are limited to those educational expenses normally 
        incurred by students at the institution of higher education 
        involved.
            (2) Support for internship activities.--The financial 
        assistance for a person under this section may also be provided 
        to support internship activities of the person in the 
        Department of Defense in periods between the academic years 
        leading to the degree for which assistance is provided the 
        person under the Program.
            (3) Period of support.--Each scholarship under the Program 
        shall be for not more than 5 years.
            (4) Additional stipend.--Students demonstrating financial 
        need, as determined by the Secretary, may be provided with an 
        additional stipend under the Program.
    (d) Post-award Employment Obligations.--Each scholarship recipient, 
as a condition of receiving a scholarship under the Program, shall 
enter into an agreement under which the recipient agrees to work for a 
period equal to the length of the scholarship, following receipt of the 
student's degree or specialized program certification, in the cyber- 
and digital technology-related missions of the Department, in 
accordance with the terms and conditions specified by the Secretary in 
regulations the Secretary shall promulgate to carry out this 
subsection.
    (e) Hiring Authority.--In carrying out this section, specifically 
with respect to enforcing the obligations and conditions of employment 
under subsection (d), the Secretary may use an authority otherwise 
available to the Secretary for the recruitment, employment, and 
retention of civilian personnel within the Department, including 
authority under section 1588f of title 10, United States Code.
    (f) Eligibility.--To be eligible to receive a scholarship under 
this section, an individual shall--
            (1) be a citizen or lawful permanent resident of the United 
        States;
            (2) demonstrate a commitment to a career in improving the 
        security of information technology;
            (3) have demonstrated a high level of competency in 
        relevant knowledge, skills, and abilities, as defined by the 
        national cybersecurity awareness and education program under 
        section 303 of the Cybersecurity Enhancement Act of 2014 (15 
        U.S.C. 7443);
            (4) be a full-time student, or have been accepted as a 
        full-time student, in a program leading to a degree or 
        specialized program certification in a covered discipline at an 
        institution of higher education;
            (5) enter into an agreement accepting and acknowledging the 
        post award employment obligations, pursuant to section (d);
            (6) accept and acknowledge the conditions of support under 
        section (g); and
            (7) accept all terms and conditions of a scholarship under 
        this section and meet such other requirements for a scholarship 
        as determined by the Secretary.
    (g) Conditions of Support.--
            (1) In general.--As a condition of receiving a scholarship 
        under this section, a recipient shall agree to provide the 
        Office of Personnel Management (in coordination with the 
        Department of Defense) and the institutions of higher education 
        described in subsection (a)(1) with annual verifiable 
        documentation of post-award employment and up-to-date contact 
        information.
            (2) Terms.--A scholarship recipient under the Program shall 
        be liable to the United States as provided in subsection (i) if 
        the individual--
                    (A) fails to maintain an acceptable level of 
                academic standing at the applicable institution of 
                higher education, as determined by the Secretary;
                    (B) is dismissed from the applicable institution of 
                higher education for disciplinary reasons;
                    (C) withdraws from the eligible degree program 
                before completing the Program;
                    (D) declares that the individual does not intend to 
                fulfill the post-award employment obligation under this 
                section;
                    (E) fails to maintain or fulfill any of the post-
                graduation or post-award obligations or requirements of 
                the individual; or
                    (F) fails to fulfill the requirements of paragraph 
                (1).
    (h) Monitoring Compliance.--As a condition of participating in the 
Program, an institution of higher education described in subsection 
(a)(1) shall--
            (1) enter into an agreement with the Secretary to monitor 
        the compliance of scholarship recipients with respect to their 
        post-award employment obligations; and
            (2) provide to the Secretary and the Director of the Office 
        of Personnel Management, on an annual basis, the post-award 
        employment documentation required under subsection (g)(1) for 
        scholarship recipients through the completion of their post-
        award employment obligations.
    (i) Amount of Repayment.--
            (1) Less than 1 year of service.--If a circumstance 
        described in subsection (g)(2) occurs before the completion of 
        1 year of a post-award employment obligation under the Program, 
        the total amount of scholarship awards received by the 
        individual under the Program shall be considered a debt to the 
        Government and repaid in its entirety.
            (2) 1 or more years of service.--If a circumstance 
        described in subparagraph (D) or (E) of subsection (g)(2) 
        occurs after the completion of 1 or more years of a post-award 
        employment obligation under the Program, the total amount of 
        scholarship awards received by the individual under the 
        Program, reduced by the ratio of the number of years of service 
        completed divided by the number of years of service required, 
        shall be considered a debt to the Government and repaid in 
        accordance with subsection (j).
    (j) Repayments.--A debt described in subsection (i) shall be 
subject to repayment, together with interest thereon accruing from the 
date of the scholarship award, in accordance with terms and conditions 
specified by the Secretary in regulations promulgated to carry out this 
subsection.
    (k) Collection of Repayment.--
            (1) In general.--In the event that a scholarship recipient 
        is required to repay the scholarship award under the Program, 
        the institution of higher education providing the scholarship 
        shall--
                    (A) determine the repayment amounts and notify the 
                recipient, the Secretary, and the Director of the 
                Office of Personnel Management of the amounts owed; and
                    (B) collect the repayment amounts within a period 
                of time as determined by the Secretary.
            (2) Returned to treasury.--Except as provided in paragraph 
        (3), any repayment under this subsection shall be returned to 
        the Treasury of the United States.
            (3) Retain percentage.--An institution of higher education 
        may retain a percentage of any repayment the institution 
        collects under this subsection to defray administrative costs 
        associated with the collection. The Secretary shall establish a 
        single, fixed percentage that will apply to all eligible 
        entities.
    (l) Public Information.--
            (1) Evaluation.--The Secretary, in coordination with the 
        Director of the Office of Personnel Management, shall 
        periodically evaluate and make public, in a manner that 
        protects the personally identifiable information of scholarship 
        recipients, information on the success of recruiting 
        individuals for scholarships under the Program and on hiring 
        and retaining those individuals in the Department of Defense 
        workforce, including information on--
                    (A) placement rates;
                    (B) where students are placed, including job titles 
                and descriptions;
                    (C) salary ranges for students not released from 
                obligations under this section;
                    (D) how long after graduation students are placed;
                    (E) how long students stay in the positions they 
                enter upon graduation;
                    (F) how many students are released from 
                obligations; and
                    (G) what, if any, remedial training is required.
            (2) Reports.--The Secretary, in coordination with the 
        Office of Personnel Management, shall submit, not less 
        frequently than once every two years, to Congress a report, 
        including--
                    (A) the results of the evaluation under paragraph 
                (1);
                    (B) the disparity in any reporting between 
                scholarship recipients and their respective 
                institutions of higher education; and
                    (C) any recent statistics regarding the size, 
                composition, and educational requirements of the 
                relevant Department of Defense workforce.
            (3) Resources.--The Secretary, in coordination with the 
        Director of the Office of Personnel Management, shall provide 
        consolidated and user-friendly online resources for prospective 
        scholarship recipients, including, to the extent practicable--
                    (A) searchable, up-to-date, and accurate 
                information about participating institutions of higher 
                education and job opportunities related to the field of 
                cybersecurity; and
                    (B) a modernized description of cybersecurity 
                careers.
    (m) Allocation of Funding.--
            (1) In general.--Not less than 50 percent of the amount 
        available for financial assistance under this section for a 
        fiscal year shall be available only for providing financial 
        assistance for the pursuit of programs of education referred to 
        in subsection (b)(1) at institutions of higher education that 
        have established, improved, or are administering programs of 
        education in cyber disciplines under the grant program 
        established in section 2200b of title 10, United States Code, 
        as determined by the Secretary of Defense.
            (2) Associates degrees.--Not less than five percent of the 
        amount available for financial assistance under this section 
        for a fiscal year shall be available for providing financial 
        assistance for the pursuit of an associate degree at an 
        institution described in paragraph (1).
    (n) Board of Directors.--In order to help identify workforce needs 
and trends relevant to the Program, the Secretary may establish a board 
of directors for the Program that consists of representatives of 
Federal departments and agencies.
    (o) Commencement of Program.--The Secretary shall commence the 
Program as early as practicable, with the first scholarships awarded 
under the Program for the academic year beginning not later than the 
Fall semester of 2024.

SEC. 5868. DEMOCRACY DISRUPTION IN THE MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA.

    (a) In General.-- Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and every year thereafter for 5 fiscal years, 
the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of Defense 
and Director of National Intelligence, shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees a report describing actions by relevant 
foreign governments that act to undermine democracy in the United 
States Central Command or United States Africa Command area of 
responsibility, including through the disruption of nascent democratic 
movements, transnational repression, or bolstering authoritarian 
governments in countries other than their own.
    (b) Matters to Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a) 
shall include the following:
            (1) An assessment of whether and the extent to which 
        relevant governments provide financial or other economic 
        support, or technical assistance, to authoritarian leaders with 
        the purpose of supporting--
                    (A) the short, medium, and long-term viability of 
                authoritarians as head of states; or
                    (B) heads of states who have--
                            (i) conducted a coup d'etat or other 
                        seizure of power in which the military played a 
                        decisive role;
                            (ii) undermined the independence of the 
                        judiciary;
                            (iii) facilitated the unconstitutional 
                        removal of a portion or entirety of a 
                        democratically elected government or 
                        legislature; or
                            (iv) removed term limits or consolidated 
                        executive authority through the unilateral 
                        cancellation or revision of a country's 
                        constitution.
            (2) A determination of whether relevant governments either 
        directly or through third parties, throughout the United States 
        Central Command or United States Africa Command area of 
        responsibility--
                    (A) undermine electoral systems or act to discredit 
                or overturn the results of democratic elections in 
                other countries;
                    (B) assist authoritarian governments in 
                intimidating or harassing members of civil society or 
                in limiting the ability of members of civil society to 
                operate without fear of criminal charges or detention; 
                or
                    (C) violate international principles of 
                nonrefoulment and the rights of asylum seekers.
            (3) A list of armed groups, including militias, private 
        military corporations, mercenaries, or paramilitaries, that 
        receive monetary, military, or other material support from 
        relevant foreign governments.
            (4) An assessment of whether actors in the list in 
        paragraph (3) have committed gross violations of international 
        recognized human rights.
            (5) A detailed analysis of relevant foreign governments' 
        diplomatic support, whether bilaterally or in international 
        organizations, for military or civilian leaders who meet 
        criteria in paragraph (1)(B).
            (6) An assessment of whether relevant foreign governments 
        engage in a consistent pattern of acts of transnational 
        repression and intimidation or harassment directed against 
        individuals in the United States, including--
                    (A) funding, either directly or through third 
                parties, the use of inauthentic social media accounts 
                which target specific individuals in an attempt to 
                silence, intimidate, or harass nonviolent critics or 
                dissenters;
                    (B) targeted imprisonment of family members on 
                politically motivated charges; or
                    (C) any other form of intimidation or harassment.
    (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form, but the portions of the report described in 
section (b) may contain a classified annex, so long as such annex is 
provided separately from the unclassified report.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section--
            (1) the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee 
                on Armed Services, and the Permanent Select Committee 
                on Intelligence of the House of Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the 
                Committee on Armed Services, and the Select Committee 
                on Intelligence of the Senate; and
            (2) the term ``relevant foreign government'' means the 
        government of a country in the United States Central Command or 
        United States Africa Command area of responsibility that--
                    (A) received United States security assistance, 
                including under authorities of title 10, United States 
                Code, during the previous 10 fiscal years; or
                    (B) hosts United States military personnel other 
                than those permanently assigned to a United States 
                Embassy in their respective countries.

SEC. 5869. FEASIBILITY STUDY ON UNITED STATES SUPPORT FOR AND 
              PARTICIPATION IN THE INTERNATIONAL COUNTERTERRORISM 
              ACADEMY IN COTE D'IVOIRE.

    (a) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States to 
partner with West African governments where possible to mitigate and 
counter growing regional insecurity resulting from the spread of armed 
conflict and terrorism, including by providing assistance to train, 
equip, and mentor West African security services to counter threats to 
regional and national security through a whole-of-government approach.
    (b) Feasibility Study.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with 
the Secretary of Defense, shall conduct a feasibility study regarding 
the provision of U.S. assistance for infrastructure, training, 
equipment, and other forms of support to institutionalize the 
International Counterterrorism Academy (Academie Internationale de 
Lutte Contre le Terrorisme or AILCT) in Jacqueville, Cote D'Ivoire 
that--
            (1) Provides a legal analysis of existing authorities to 
        provide U.S. foreign assistance dedicated to the development 
        and establishment of AILCT programs, initiatives, and 
        infrastructure for the purposes of training, equipping, and 
        mentoring eligible West African security services bilaterally 
        or in coordination with partners and allies;
            (2) Identifies opportunities for the United States to 
        leverage and support the AILCT facility to pursue national 
        security interests in West Africa, the Sahel, Sub-Saharan 
        Africa, and the strategic Atlantic Ocean coastal and maritime 
        environments, including through training and research 
        activities, infrastructure development, combatting 
        transnational terrorist and organized crime threats, and 
        countering foreign malign influence throughout the region;
            (3) Assesses any planned and pledged contributions from 
        other countries to ensure appropriate sustainment of the 
        facilities and burden sharing.
    (c) Forms.--The feasibility study required under subsection (b) 
shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may contain a classified 
annex.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate and 
        the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives;
            (2) the Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and of 
        the House of Representatives; and
            (3) the Committees on Appropriations of the Senate and of 
        the House of Representatives.

SEC. 5870. MEMORIAL FOR THOSE WHO LOST THEIR LIVES IN THE ATTACK ON 
              HAMID KARZAI INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT ON AUGUST 26, 2021.

    Section 1087 of National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2022 (40 U.S.C. 8903 note) is amended by striking ``The Secretary of 
Defense may'' and inserting ``The Secretary of Defense shall, not later 
than 1 year after the date of enactment of the National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2023,''.

SEC. 5871. REPORTS ON SUBSTANCE ABUSE IN THE ARMED FORCES.

    (a) Inspector General of the Department of Defense.--Not later than 
180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
the Army, the Secretary of the Navy, the Secretary of the Air Force, 
and the Commandant of the Marine Corp shall each submit to the 
Committees on Armed Services of the Senate and of the House of 
Representatives a report on substance abuse disorder treatment concerns 
related to service members and their dependents.
    (b) Comptroller General of the United States.--Not later than 180 
days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the 
Army, the Secretary of the Navy, the Secretary of the Air Force, and 
the Commandant of the Marine Corp shall submit to Congress a report 
regarding the use of substance abuse disorder treatment programs 
located at or around each installation. The report shall detail the 
number of service members and dependents that are referred to treatment 
programs, either residential or outpatient, and either internal or 
contracted, the absence of treatment capabilities within an 
installation or grouping of military installations, and the costs 
associated with sending service members or their dependents away from 
the immediate area for substance use disorder treatment. The report 
shall also set forth how the individual branches of the Armed Forces 
are incorporating substance abuse disorder treatment into mental health 
services both internal and contracted.

SEC. 5872. GAO REPORT ON CIVILIAN SUPPORT POSITIONS AT REMOTE MILITARY 
              INSTALLATIONS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment 
of this Act, the Comptroller General shall assess and submit a report 
to the Secretary of Defense on the following:
            (1) The average number of vacancies for civilian support 
        services positions at remote or isolated military installations 
        in comparison to vacancies for such positions at other military 
        installations. In carrying out this paragraph, the Comptroller 
        General shall account for the differences in military 
        population size.
            (2) The average number of days required to fill such a 
        vacancy at a remote and isolated military installation in 
        comparison to filling a vacancy of a position with the same 
        duties (to the greatest extent practicable) at such other 
        installations.
            (3) Any recommendations on additional hiring incentives for 
        civilian support services positions described in subsection 
        (b)(1)(A) at a remote or isolated installations, and any 
        recommendations on ways to ensure that such positions described 
        in subsection (b)(1)(B) are able to effectively staff positions 
        in order to meet the mission of their applicable military 
        installation.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section--
            (1) the term ``civilian support services positions'' 
        means--
                    (A) any position within the civil service (as that 
                term is defined in section 2101 of title 5, United 
                States Code), including any nonappropriated fund (NAF) 
                position; and
                    (B) any Federal contractor (or subcontractor at any 
                tier); and
            (2) the term ``military installation'' has the meaning 
        given that term in section 2801 of title 10, United States 
        Code.

SEC. 5873. GAO STUDY ON FOREIGN SERVICE INSTITUTE'S SCHOOL OF LANGUAGE 
              STUDIES.

    (a) In General.--The Comptroller General of the United States shall 
conduct a study on whether the Foreign Service Institute's School of 
Language Studies curriculum and instruction effectively prepares United 
States Government employees to advance United States diplomatic and 
national security priorities abroad.
    (b) Matters to Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a) 
shall include--
            (1) an analysis of the teaching methods used at the Foreign 
        Service Institute's School of Language Studies;
            (2) a comparative analysis on the benefits of language 
        proficiency compared to practical job oriented language 
        learning;
            (3) an analysis of whether the testing regiment at the 
        School of Language Studies is an effective measure of ability 
        to communicate and carry out an employee's duties abroad; and
            (4) an analysis of qualifications for training specialists 
        and language and culture instructors at the School of Language 
        Studies.

SEC. 5874. REPORT ON WAIVERS UNDER SECTION 907 OF THE FREEDOM FOR 
              RUSSIA AND EMERGING EURASIAN DEMOCRACIES AND OPEN MARKETS 
              SUPPORT ACT OF 1992.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in coordination with the 
Secretary of Defense, shall submit a report to the appropriate 
congressional committees on United States security assistance provided 
to the Government of Azerbaijan pursuant to a waiver under section 907 
of the FREEDOM Support Act (22 U.S.C. 5812 note).
    (b) Elements.--The report under subsection (a) shall address the 
following:
            (1) Documentation of the Department of State's 
        consideration of all section 907 waiver requirements during the 
        5-year period ending on the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) Further program-level detail and end-use monitoring 
        reports of security assistance provided to the Government of 
        Azerbaijan under a section 907 waiver during such 5-year 
        period.
            (3) The impact of United States security assistance 
        provided to Azerbaijan on the negotiation of a peaceful 
        settlement between Armenia and Azerbaijan over all disputed 
        regions during such 5-year period.
            (4) The impact of United States security assistance 
        provided to Azerbaijan on the military balance between 
        Azerbaijan and Armenia during such 5-year period.
            (5) An assessment of Azerbaijan's use of offensive force 
        against Armenia or violations of Armenian sovereign territory 
        from November 11, 2020, to the date of the enactment of this 
        Act.
    (c) Briefing.--The Secretary of State, in coordination with the 
Secretary of Defense, shall brief the appropriate congressional 
committees not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act on the contents of the report required under subsection (a).
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, the 
term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations of the Senate.

SEC. 5875. AMENDMENTS TO THE UKRAINE FREEDOM SUPPORT ACT OF 2014.

    The Ukraine Freedom Support Act of 2014 (22 U.S.C. 8921 et seq.) is 
amended--
            (1) by redesignating section 11 as section 13; and
            (2) by inserting after section 10 the following new 
        sections:

``SEC. 11. WORKING GROUP ON SEMICONDUCTOR SUPPLY DISRUPTIONS.

    ``(a) In General.--Not later than 30 days after the date of the 
enactment of this section, the President shall establish an interagency 
working group to address semiconductor supply chain issues caused by 
Russia's illegal and unprovoked attack on Ukraine.
    ``(b) Membership.--The interagency working group established 
pursuant to subsection (a) shall be comprised of the head, or designee 
of the head, of each of the following:
            ``(1) The Department of State.
            ``(2) The Department of Defense.
            ``(3) The Department of Commerce.
            ``(4) The Department of the Treasury.
            ``(5) The Office of the United States Trade Representative.
            ``(6) The Department of Interior.
            ``(7) The Department of Energy.
            ``(8) The Department of Homeland Security.
            ``(9) The Department of Labor.
            ``(10) Any other Federal department or agency the President 
        determines appropriate.
    ``(c) Chair.--The Secretary of State shall serve as the chair of 
the working group established pursuant to subsection (a).

``SEC. 12. REPORTS ON SEMICONDUCTOR SUPPLY CHAIN DISRUPTIONS.

    ``(a) Report on Impact of Russia's Invasion of Ukraine.--Not later 
than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this section, the 
Secretary of State shall submit to the committees listed in subsection 
(b) a report of the interagency working group that--
            ``(1) reviews and analyzes--
                    ``(A) the impact of Russia's unprovoked attack on 
                Ukraine on the supply of palladium, neon gas, helium, 
                and hexafluorobutadiene (C4F6); and
                    ``(B) the impact, if any, on supply chains and the 
                global economy;
            ``(2) recounts diplomatic efforts by the United States to 
        work with other countries that mine, synthesize, or purify 
        palladium, neon gas, helium, or hexafluorobutadiene (C4F6);
            ``(3) quantifies the actions resulting from these efforts 
        to diversify sources of supply of these items;
            ``(4) sets forth steps the United States has taken to 
        bolster its production or secure supply of palladium or other 
        compounds and elements listed in paragraph (1)(A);
            ``(5) lists any other important elements, compounds, or 
        products in the semiconductor supply chain that have been 
        affected by Russia's illegal attack on Ukraine; and
            ``(6) recommends any potential legislative steps that could 
        be taken by Congress to further bolster the supply of elements, 
        compounds, or products for the semiconductor supply chain that 
        have been curtailed as a result of Russia's actions.
    ``(b) Committees Listed.--The committees listed in this subsection 
are--
            ``(1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on 
        Armed Services, and the Committee on Energy and Commerce of the 
        House of Representatives; and
            ``(2) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on 
        Armed Services, and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
        Transportation of the Senate.
    ``(c) Annual Report on Potential Future Shocks to Semiconductor 
Supply Chains.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
        of the enactment of this section, and annually thereafter for 5 
        years, the Secretary of State shall submit to the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the 
        Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a report of the 
        interagency working group that--
                    ``(A) outlines and plans for the most likely future 
                geopolitical developments that could severely disrupt 
                global semiconductor supply chains in ways that could 
                harm the national security or economic interests of the 
                United States;
                    ``(B) forecasts the various potential impacts on 
                the global supply chain for semiconductors, and 
                products that use semiconductors, from the developments 
                outlined pursuant to subparagraph (A), as well as the 
                following contingencies--
                            ``(i) an invasion of Taiwan or geopolitical 
                        instability or conflict in East Asia;
                            ``(ii) a broader war or geopolitical 
                        instability in Europe;
                            ``(iii) strategic competitors dominating 
                        parts of the supply chain and leveraging that 
                        dominance coercively;
                            ``(iv) a future international health 
                        crisis; and
                            ``(v) natural disasters or shortages of 
                        natural resources and raw materials;
                    ``(C) describes the kind of continency plans that 
                would be needed for the safe evacuation of individuals 
                with deep scientific and technical knowledge of 
                semiconductors and their supply chain from areas under 
                risk from conflict or natural disaster; and
                    ``(D) evaluates the current technical and supply 
                chain work force expertise within the Federal 
                government to carry out these assessments.''.

SEC. 5876. GAO STUDY ON END USE MONITORING.

    Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit the 
congressional defense committees, the Committee on Foreign Affairs of 
the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Foreign Relations of 
the Senate a review of the implementation by the Department of Defense 
and the Department of State of end-use monitoring, including--
            (1) how well end-use monitoring deters misuse or 
        unauthorized use of equipment;
            (2) how the Departments identify persistent geographic 
        areas of concern for closer monitoring; and
            (3) how the Departments identify trends, learn from those 
        trends, and implement best practices.

SEC. 5877. SENSE OF CONGRESS REGARDING THE LIFE AND LEGACY OF SENATOR 
              JOSEPH MAXWELL CLELAND.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) Joseph Maxwell Cleland was born August 24, 1942, in 
        Atlanta, Georgia, the child of Juanita Kesler Cleland and 
        Joseph Hughie Cleland, a World War II veteran, and grew up in 
        Lithonia, Georgia.
            (2) Joseph Maxwell Cleland graduated from Stetson 
        University in Florida in 1964, and received his Master's Degree 
        in history from Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia.
            (3) Following his graduation from Stetson University, 
        Joseph Maxwell Cleland received a Second Lieutenant's 
        Commission in the Army through its Reserve Officers' Training 
        Corps program.
            (4) Joseph Maxwell Cleland volunteered for duty in the 
        Vietnam War in 1967, serving with the 1st Cavalry Division.
            (5) On April 8, 1968, during combat at the mountain base at 
        Khe Sanh, Joseph Maxwell Cleland was gravely injured by the 
        blast of a grenade, eventually losing both his legs and right 
        arm.
            (6) Joseph Maxwell Cleland was awarded the Bronze Star for 
        meritorious service and the Silver Star for gallantry in 
        action.
            (7) In 1970, Joseph Maxwell Cleland was elected to the 
        Georgia Senate as the youngest member and the only Vietnam 
        veteran, where he served until 1975.
            (8) As a Georgia State Senator, Joseph Maxwell Cleland 
        authored and advanced legislation to ensure access to public 
        facilities in Georgia for elderly and handicapped individuals.
            (9) In 1976, Joseph Maxwell Cleland began serving as a 
        staffer on the Committee on Veterans Affairs of the Senate.
            (10) In 1977, Joseph Maxwell Cleland was appointed by 
        President Jimmy Carter to lead the Veterans Administration.
            (11) He was the youngest Administrator of the Veterans 
        Administration ever and the first Vietnam veteran to head the 
        agency.
            (12) He served as a champion for veterans and led the 
        Veterans Administration to recognize, and begin to treat, post-
        traumatic stress disorder in veterans suffering the invisible 
        wounds of war.
            (13) Joseph Maxwell Cleland was elected in 1982 as 
        Georgia's Secretary of State, the youngest individual to hold 
        the office, and served in that position for 14 years.
            (14) in 1996, Joseph Maxwell Cleland was elected to the 
        United States Senate representing Georgia.
            (15) As a member of the Committee on Armed Services, Joseph 
        Maxwell Cleland advocated for Georgia's military bases, 
        servicemembers, and veterans, including by championing key 
        personnel issues, playing a critical role in the effort to 
        allow servicemembers to pass their GI Bill education benefits 
        to their children, and establishing a new veterans cemetery in 
        Canton, Georgia.
            (16) In 2002, Joseph Maxwell Cleland was appointed to the 
        9/11 Commission.
            (17) In 2003, Joseph Maxwell Cleland was appointed by 
        President George W. Bush to the Board of Directors for the 
        Export-Import Bank of the United States, where he served until 
        2007.
            (18) In 2009, Joseph Maxwell Cleland was appointed by 
        President Barack Obama as Secretary of the American Battle 
        Monuments Commission overseeing United States military 
        cemeteries and monuments overseas, where he served until 2017.
            (19) Joseph Maxwell Cleland authored 3 books: Strong at the 
        Broken Places, Going for the Max: 12 Principles for Living Life 
        to the Fullest, and Heart of a Patriot.
            (20) Joseph Maxwell Cleland received numerous honors and 
        awards over the course of his long and distinguished career.
            (21) Joseph Maxwell Cleland was a patriot, veteran, and 
        lifelong civil servant who proudly served Georgia, the United 
        States, and all veterans and servicemembers of the United 
        States.
            (22) On November 9, 2021, at the age of 79, Joseph Maxwell 
        Cleland died, leaving behind a legacy of service, sacrifice, 
        and joy.
    (b) Death of the Honorable Joseph Maxwell Cleland.--Congress has 
heard with profound sorrow of the death of the Honorable Joseph Maxwell 
Cleland, who served--
            (1) with courage and sacrifice in combat in the Vietnam 
        War;
            (2) with unwavering dedication to Georgia as a State 
        Senator, Secretary of State, and Senator; and
            (3) with honorable service to the United States and 
        veterans of the United States through his lifetime of public 
        service and tenure as Administrator of the Veterans 
        Administration.

SEC. 5878. REPEAL OF 1991 AUTHORIZATION FOR USE OF MILITARY FORCE 
              AGAINST IRAQ RESOLUTION.

    The Authorization for Use of Military Force Against Iraq Resolution 
(Public Law 102-1; 50 U.S.C. 1541 note) is repealed.

SEC. 5879. ONDCP SUPPLEMENTAL STRATEGIES.

    Section 706(h) of the Office of National Drug Control Policy 
Reauthorization Act of 1998 (21 U.S.C. 1705(h)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (5), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a 
        semicolon;
            (2) in paragraph (6), by striking the period at the end and 
        inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(7) develops performance measures and targets for the 
        National Drug Control Strategy for supplemental strategies (the 
        Southwest Border, Northern Border, and Caribbean Border 
        Counternarcotics Strategies) to effectively evaluate region-
        specific goals, to the extent the performance measurement 
        system does not adequately measure the effectiveness of the 
        strategies, as determined by the Director, such strategies may 
        evaluate interdiction efforts at and between ports of entry, 
        interdiction technology, intelligence sharing, diplomacy, and 
        other appropriate metrics, specific to each supplemental 
        strategies region, as determined by the Director.''.

SEC. 5880. SUPPORT FOR AFGHANS APPLYING FOR STUDENT VISAS.

    (a) Exception With Respect to Residence.--To be eligible as a 
nonimmigrant described in section 101(a)(15)(F) of the Immigration and 
Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(15)(F)), a national of Afghanistan or 
a person with no nationality who last habitually resided in Afghanistan 
shall meet all requirements for such nonimmigrant status except they 
shall not need to demonstrate residence in Afghanistan or an intention 
not to abandon such residence.
    (b) Applicability.--
            (1) In general.--The exception under subsection (a) shall 
        apply beginning on the date of the enactment of this Act and 
        ending on the date that is two years after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act.
            (2) Extension.--The Secretary of Homeland Security, in 
        consultation with the Secretary of State, shall periodically 
        review the country conditions in Afghanistan and may renew the 
        exception under subsection (a) in 18 month increments based on 
        such conditions.

SEC. 5881. IMMIGRATION AGE-OUT PROTECTIONS.

    (a) Age-out Protections for Immigrants.--
            (1) In general.--Section 101(b) of the Immigration and 
        Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(b)) is amended by adding at the 
        end the following:
            ``(6) A determination of whether an alien is a child shall 
        be made as follows:
                    ``(A) For purposes of a petition under section 204 
                and a subsequent application for an immigrant visa or 
                adjustment of status, such determination shall be made 
                using the age of the alien on the date that is the 
                priority date for the principal beneficiary and all 
                derivative beneficiaries under section 203(h).
                    ``(B) For purposes of a petition under section 
                214(d) and a subsequent application for adjustment of 
                status under section 245(d), such determination shall 
                be made using the age of the alien on the date on which 
                the petition is filed with the Secretary of Homeland 
                Security.
                    ``(C) In the case of a petition under section 204 
                filed for an alien's classification as a married son or 
                daughter of a United States citizen under section 
                203(a)(3), if the petition is later converted, due to 
                the legal termination of the alien's marriage, to a 
                petition to classify the alien as an immediate relative 
                under section 201(b)(2)(A)(i) or as an unmarried son or 
                daughter of a United States citizen under section 
                203(a)(1), the determination of the alien's age shall 
                be made using the age of the alien on the date of the 
                termination of the marriage.
                    ``(D) For an alien who was in status as a dependent 
                child of a nonimmigrant pursuant to an approved 
                employment-based petition under section 214 or an 
                approved application under section 101(a)(15)(E) for an 
                aggregate period of eight years prior to the age of 21, 
                notwithstanding subparagraphs (A) through (C), the 
                alien's age shall be based on the date that such 
                initial nonimmigrant employment-based petition or 
                application was filed.
                    ``(E) For an alien who has not sought to acquire 
                status of an alien lawfully admitted for permanent 
                residence within two years of an immigrant visa number 
                becoming available to such alien, the alien's age shall 
                be their biological age unless the failure to seek to 
                acquire status was due to extraordinary circumstances.
            ``(7) An alien who has reached 21 years of age and has been 
        admitted under section 203(d) as a lawful permanent resident on 
        a conditional basis as the child of an alien lawfully admitted 
        for permanent residence under section 203(b)(5), whose lawful 
        permanent resident status on a conditional basis is terminated 
        under section 216A or section 203(b)(5)(M), shall continue to 
        be considered a child of the principal alien for the purpose of 
        a subsequent immigrant petition by such alien under section 
        203(b)(5) if the alien remains unmarried and the subsequent 
        petition is filed by the principal alien not later than 1 year 
        after the termination of conditional lawful permanent resident 
        status. No alien shall be considered a child under this 
        paragraph with respect to more than 1 petition filed after the 
        alien reaches 21 years of age.''.
            (2) Technical and conforming amendment.--Section 201 of the 
        Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1151) is amended by 
        striking subsection (f).
            (3) Effective date.--
                    (A) In general.--The amendments made by this 
                section shall be effective as if included in the Child 
                Status Protection Act (Public Law 107-208).
                    (B) Motion to reopen or reconsider.--
                            (i) In general.--A motion to reopen or 
                        reconsider the denial of a petition or 
                        application described in paragraph (6) of 
                        section 101(b), as amended in paragraph (1), 
                        may be granted if--
                                    (I) such petition or application 
                                would have been approved if the 
                                amendments described in such paragraph 
                                had been in effect at the time of 
                                adjudication of the petition or 
                                application;
                                    (II) the individual seeking relief 
                                pursuant to such motion was in the 
                                United States at the time the 
                                underlying petition or application was 
                                filed; and
                                    (III) such motion is filed with the 
                                Secretary of Homeland Security or the 
                                Attorney General not later than the 
                                date that is 2 years after the date of 
                                the enactment of this Act.
                            (ii) Numerical limitations.--
                        Notwithstanding any other provision of law, an 
                        individual granted relief pursuant to such 
                        motion to reopen or reconsider shall be exempt 
                        from numerical limitations in sections 201, 
                        202, and 203 of the Immigration and Nationality 
                        Act (8 U.S.C. 1151, 1152, and 1153).
    (b) Age Out Protections for Nonimmigrant Dependent Children.--
Section 214 of the Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1184) is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(s)(1) Except as described in paragraph (2), the determination of 
whether an alien who is the derivative beneficiary of a properly filed 
pending or approved immigrant petition under section 204 is eligible to 
be a dependent child of a nonimmigrant admitted pursuant to an approved 
employer petition under this section or approved application under 
section 101(a)(15)(E), shall be based on whether the alien is 
determined to be a child under section 101(b)(6) of the Immigration and 
Nationality Act.
    ``(2) If otherwise eligible, an alien who is determined to be a 
child pursuant to section 101(b)(6)(D) may change status to or extend 
status as a dependent child of a nonimmigrant with an approved 
employment based petition under this section or an approved application 
under section 101(a)(15)(E), notwithstanding such alien's marital 
status.
    ``(3) An alien who is admitted to the United States as a dependent 
child of a nonimmigrant who is described in this section is authorized 
to engage in employment in the United States incident to status.''.
    (c) Priority Date Retention.--Section 203(h) of the Immigration and 
Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1153(h)) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(h) Retention of Priority Dates.--
            ``(1) Priority date.--The priority date for an alien shall 
        be the date that is the earliest of--
                    ``(A) the date that a petition under section 204 is 
                filed with the Secretary of Homeland Security (or the 
                Secretary of State, if applicable); or
                    ``(B) the date on which a labor certification is 
                filed with the Secretary of Labor.
            ``(2) Retention.--The principal beneficiary and all 
        derivative beneficiaries shall retain the priority date 
        associated with the earliest of any approved petition or labor 
        certification and such priority date shall be applicable to any 
        subsequently approved petition.''.

SEC. 5882. MEDICARE IMPROVEMENT FUND.

    Section 1898(b)(1) of the Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. 
1395iii(b)(1)) is amended by striking ``$7,500,000,000'' and inserting 
``$7,279,000,000''.

SEC. 5883. CLEAN WATER ACT EFFLUENT LIMITATIONS GUIDELINES AND 
              STANDARDS AND WATER QUALITY CRITERIA FOR PFAS.

    (a) Deadlines.--
            (1) Water quality criteria.--Not later than the date that 
        is 3 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the 
        Administrator shall publish in the Federal Register human 
        health water quality criteria under section 304(a)(1) of the 
        Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1314(a)(1)) to 
        address each measurable perfluoroalkyl substance, 
        polyfluoroalkyl substance, and class of those substances.
            (2) Effluent limitations guidelines and standards for 
        priority industry categories.--Not later than the following 
        dates, the Administrator shall publish in the Federal Register 
        a final rule establishing effluent limitations guidelines and 
        standards, in accordance with the Federal Water Pollution 
        Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.), for each of the following 
        industry categories for the discharge (including a discharge 
        into a publicly owned treatment works) of each measurable 
        perfluoroalkyl substance, polyfluoroalkyl substance, or class 
        of those substances:
                    (A) During calendar year 2024.--Not later than June 
                30, 2024, for the following point source categories:
                            (i) Organic chemicals, plastics, and 
                        synthetic fibers, as identified in part 414 of 
                        title 40, Code of Federal Regulations (or 
                        successor regulations).
                            (ii) Electroplating, as identified in part 
                        413 of title 40, Code of Federal Regulations 
                        (or successor regulations).
                            (iii) Metal finishing, as identified in 
                        part 433 of title 40, Code of Federal 
                        Regulations (or successor regulations).
                    (B) During calendar year 2025.--Not later than June 
                30, 2025, for the following point source categories:
                            (i) Textile mills, as identified in part 
                        410 of title 40, Code of Federal Regulations 
                        (or successor regulations).
                            (ii) Electrical and electronic components, 
                        as identified in part 469 of title 40, Code of 
                        Federal Regulations (or successor regulations).
                            (iii) Landfills, as identified in part 445 
                        of title 40, Code of Federal Regulations (or 
                        successor regulations).
                    (C) During calendar year 2026.--Not later than 
                December 31, 2026, for the following point source 
                categories:
                            (i) Leather tanning and finishing, as 
                        identified in part 425 of title 40, Code of 
                        Federal Regulations (or successor regulations).
                            (ii) Paint formulating, as identified in 
                        part 446 of title 40, Code of Federal 
                        Regulations (or successor regulations).
                            (iii) Plastics molding and forming, as 
                        identified in part 463 of title 40, Code of 
                        Federal Regulations (or successor regulations).
    (b) Additional Monitoring Requirements.--
            (1) In general.--Effective beginning on the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall require 
        monitoring of the discharges (including discharges into a 
        publicly owned treatment works) of each measurable 
        perfluoroalkyl substance, polyfluoroalkyl substance, and class 
        of those substances for the point source categories and 
        entities described in paragraph (2). The monitoring 
        requirements under this paragraph shall be included in any 
        permits issued under section 402 of the Federal Water Pollution 
        Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1342) after the date of enactment of 
        this Act.
            (2) Categories described.--The point source categories and 
        entities referred to in paragraphs (1) and (3) are each of the 
        following:
                    (A) Pulp, paper, and paperboard, as identified in 
                part 430 of title 40, Code of Federal Regulations (or 
                successor regulations).
                    (B) Airports (as defined in section 47102 of title 
                49, United States Code).
            (3) Determination.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than December 31, 2023, 
                the Administrator shall make a determination--
                            (i) to commence developing effluent 
                        limitations and standards for the point source 
                        categories and entities listed in paragraph 
                        (2); or
                            (ii) that effluent limitations and 
                        standards are not feasible for those point 
                        source categories and entities, including an 
                        explanation of the reasoning for this 
                        determination.
                    (B) Requirement.--Any effluent limitations and 
                standards for the point source categories and entities 
                listed in paragraph (2) shall be published in the 
                Federal Register by not later than December 31, 2027.
    (c) Notification.--The Administrator shall notify the Committee on 
Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and 
the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate of each 
publication made under this section.
    (d) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be 
appropriated to the Administrator to carry out this section $12,000,000 
for fiscal year 2023, to remain available until expended.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``Administrator'' means the Administrator of 
        the Environmental Protection Agency.
            (2) The term ``effluent limitation'' has the meaning given 
        the term in section 502 of the Federal Water Pollution Control 
        Act (33 U.S.C. 1362).
            (3) The term ``measurable'', with respect to a chemical 
        substance or class of chemical substances, means capable of 
        being measured using test procedures established under section 
        304(h) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 
        1314(h)).
            (4) The term ``perfluoroalkyl substance'' means a chemical 
        of which all of the carbon atoms are fully fluorinated carbon 
        atoms.
            (5) The term ``polyfluoroalkyl substance'' means a chemical 
        containing at least 1 fully fluorinated carbon atom and at 
        least 1 carbon atom that is not a fully fluorinated carbon 
        atom.
            (6) The term ``treatment works'' has the meaning given the 
        term in section 212 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act 
        (33 U.S.C. 1292).

SEC. 5884. AMENDMENTS TO THE MAINE INDIAN CLAIMS SETTLEMENT ACT OF 
              1980.

    (a) Application of State Laws.--The Maine Indian Claims Settlement 
Act of 1980 (Public Law 96-420) is amended--
            (1) in section 3--
                    (A) in subsection (m), by striking ``and'' at the 
                end;
                    (B) in subsection (n), by striking the period and 
                inserting ``; and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(o) `Mi'kmaq Nation' means the sole successor to the Micmac 
Nation as constituted in aboriginal times in what is now the State of 
Maine, and all its predecessors and successors in interest, and which 
is represented, as of the date of enactment of this subsection, as to 
lands within the United States, by the Mi'kmaq Council.''; and
            (2) in section 6--
                    (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``provided in 
                section 8(e) and section 5(d)(4)'' and inserting 
                ``otherwise provided in this Act''; and
                    (B) in subsection (h)--
                            (i) by striking ``Except as other wise 
                        provided in this Act, the'' and inserting 
                        ``The'';
                            (ii) in the first sentence, by inserting 
                        ``or enacted for the benefit of'' before 
                        ``Indians, Indian nations'';
                            (iii) by inserting ``that is in effect as 
                        of the date of the enactment of the Advancing 
                        Equality for Wabanaki Nations Act, (2)'' after 
                        ``United States (1)'';
                            (iv) by striking ``also (2)'' and inserting 
                        ``also (3)''; and
                            (v) by striking ``within the State'' and 
                        inserting ``within the State, unless Federal 
                        law or the State laws of Maine provide for the 
                        application of such Federal law or 
                        regulation''.
    (b) Implementation of the Indian Child Welfare Act.--Section 8 of 
the Maine Indian Claims Settlement Act of 1980 (Public Law 96-420) is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by striking ``or'' after ``Passamaquoddy 
                Tribe'' and inserting a comma;
                    (B) by inserting ``, the Houlton Band of Maliseet 
                Indians, or the Mi'kmaq Nation'' after ``Penobscot 
                Nation''; and
                    (C) in the second sentence, by striking 
                ``respective tribe or nation'' each place it appears 
                and inserting ``respective tribe, nation, or band'';
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) by striking ``or'' after ``Passamaquoddy 
                Tribe'' and inserting a comma; and
                    (B) by inserting ``, the Houlton Band of Maliseet 
                Indians, or the Mi'kmaq Nation'' after ``Penobscot 
                Nation'';
            (3) by striking subsection (e);
            (4) by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (e); and
            (5) in subsection (e), as so redesignated--
                    (A) by striking ``or'' after ``Passamaquoddy 
                Tribe'' and inserting a comma;
                    (B) by inserting ``, the Houlton Band of Maliseet 
                Indians, or the Mi'kmaq Nation'' after ``Penobscot 
                Nation''; and
                    (C) by striking ``or nation'' and inserting ``, 
                nation, or band''.
    (c) Construction.--Section 16 of the Maine Indian Claims Settlement 
Act of 1980 (Public Law 96-420) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``(a)'' at the beginning; and
            (2) by striking subsection (b).
    (d) Aroostook Band of Micmacs Settlement Act.--Section 8 of the 
Aroostook Band of Micmacs Settlement Act (Public Law 102-171) is 
repealed.

SEC. 5885. SENSE OF CONGRESS THAT THE DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS 
              SHOULD BE PROHIBITED FROM DENYING HOME LOANS FOR VETERANS 
              WHO LEGALLY WORK IN THE MARIJUANA INDUSTRY.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) veterans who have served our country honorably should 
        not be denied access to Department of Veterans Affairs home 
        loans on the basis of income derived from State-legalized 
        cannabis activities;
            (2) while the Department of Veterans Affairs has clarified 
        that no statute or regulation specifically prohibits a veteran 
        whose income is derived from State-legalized cannabis 
        activities from obtaining a certificate of eligibility for 
        Department of Veterans Affairs home loan benefits, many 
        veterans continue to be denied access to home loans on the 
        basis of income derived from State-legalized cannabis 
        activities; and
            (3) the Department of Veterans Affairs should improve 
        communication with eligible lending institutions to reduce 
        confusion among lenders and borrowers on this matter.

SEC. 5886. HERMIT'S PEAK/CALF CANYON FIRE ASSISTANCE.

    (a) Findings and Purposes.--
            (1) Findings.--Congress finds that--
                    (A) on April 6, 2022, the Forest Service initiated 
                the Las Dispensas-Gallinas prescribed burn on Federal 
                land in the Santa Fe National Forest in San Miguel 
                County, New Mexico, when erratic winds were prevalent 
                in the area that was also suffering from severe drought 
                after many years of insufficient precipitation;
                    (B) on April 6, 2022, the prescribed burn, which 
                became known as the ``Hermit's Peak Fire'', exceeded 
                the containment capabilities of the Forest Service, was 
                declared a wildfire, and spread to other Federal and 
                non-Federal land;
                    (C) on April 19, 2022, the Calf Canyon Fire, also 
                in San Miguel County, New Mexico, began burning on 
                Federal land and was later identified as the result of 
                a pile burn in January 2022 that remained dormant under 
                the surface before reemerging;
                    (D) on April 27, 2022, the Hermit's Peak Fire and 
                the Calf Canyon Fire merged, and both fires were 
                reported as the Hermit's Peak Fire or the Hermit's 
                Peak/Calf Canyon Fire, (referred hereafter in this 
                subsection as the ``Hermit's Peak/Calf Canyon Fire'');
                    (E) by May 2, 2022, the fire had grown in size and 
                caused evacuations in multiple villages and communities 
                in San Miguel County and Mora County, including in the 
                San Miguel county jail, the State's psychiatric 
                hospital, the United World College, and New Mexico 
                Highlands University;
                    (F) on May 4, 2022, the President issued a major 
                disaster declaration for the counties of Colfax, Mora, 
                and San Miguel, New Mexico;
                    (G) on May 20, 2022, U.S. Forest Service Chief 
                Randy Moore ordered a 90-day review of prescribed burn 
                policies to reduce the risk of wildfires and ensure the 
                safety of the communities involved;
                    (H) the U.S. Forest Service has assumed 
                responsibility for the Hermit's Peak/Calf Canyon Fire;
                    (I) the fire resulted in the loss of Federal, 
                State, local, Tribal, and private property; and
                    (J) the United States should compensate the victims 
                of the Hermit's Peak/Calf Canyon Fire.
            (2) Purposes.--The purposes of this section are--
                    (A) to compensate victims of the Hermit's Peak/Calf 
                Canyon Fire, for injuries resulting from the fire; and
                    (B) to provide for the expeditious consideration 
                and settlement of claims for those injuries.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Administrator.--The term ``Administrator'' means--
                    (A) the Administrator of the Federal Emergency 
                Management Agency; or
                    (B) if a Manager is appointed under subsection 
                (c)(1)(C), the Manager.
            (2) Hermit's peak/calf canyon fire.--The term ``Hermit's 
        Peak/Calf Canyon Fire'' means--
                    (A) the fire resulting from the initiation by the 
                Forest Service of a prescribed burn in the Santa Fe 
                National Forest in San Miguel County, New Mexico, on 
                April 6, 2022;
                    (B) the pile burn holdover resulting from the 
                prescribed burn by the Forest Service, which reemerged 
                on April 19, 2022; and
                    (C) the merger of the two fires described in 
                subparagraphs (A) and (B), reported as the Hermit's 
                Peak Fire or the Hermit's Peak Fire/Calf Canyon Fire.
            (3) Indian tribe.--The term ``Indian Tribe'' means the 
        recognized governing body of any Indian or Alaska Native Tribe, 
        band, nation, pueblo, village, community, component band, or 
        component reservation individually identified (including 
        parenthetically) in the list published most recently as of the 
        date of enactment of this Act pursuant to section 104 of the 
        Federally Recognized Indian Tribe List Act of 1994 (25 U.S.C. 
        5131).
            (4) Injured person.--The term ``injured person'' means--
                    (A) an individual, regardless of the citizenship or 
                alien status of the individual; or
                    (B) an Indian Tribe, corporation, Tribal 
                corporation, partnership, company, association, county, 
                township, city, State, school district, or other non-
                Federal entity (including a legal representative) that 
                suffered injury resulting from the Hermit's Peak/Calf 
                Canyon Fire.
            (5) Injury.--The term ``injury'' has the same meaning as 
        the term ``injury or loss of property, or personal injury or 
        death'' as used in section 1346(b)(1) of title 28, United 
        States Code.
            (6) Manager.--The term ``Manager'' means an Independent 
        Claims Manager appointed under subsection (c)(1)(C).
            (7) Office.--The term ``Office'' means the Office of 
        Hermit's Peak/Calf Canyon Fire Claims established by subsection 
        (c)(1)(B).
            (8) Tribal entity.--The term ``Tribal entity'' includes any 
        Indian Tribe, tribal organization, Indian-controlled 
        organization serving Indians, Native Hawaiian organization, or 
        Alaska Native entity, as such terms are defined or used in 
        section 166 of the Workforce Innovation and Opportunity Act (25 
        U.S.C. 5304).
    (c) Compensation for Victims of Hermit's Peak/Calf Canyon Fire.--
            (1) In general.--
                    (A) Compensation.--Each injured person shall be 
                entitled to receive from the United States compensation 
                for injury suffered by the injured person as a result 
                of the Hermit's Peak/Calf Canyon Fire.
                    (B) Office of hermit's peak/calf canyon fire 
                claims.--
                            (i) In general.--There is established 
                        within the Federal Emergency Management Agency 
                        an Office of Hermit's Peak/Calf Canyon Fire 
                        Claims.
                            (ii) Purpose.--The Office shall receive, 
                        process, and pay claims in accordance with this 
                        section.
                            (iii) Funding.--The Office--
                                    (I) shall be funded from funds made 
                                available to the Administrator under 
                                this section;
                                    (II) may appoint and fix the 
                                compensation of such temporary 
                                personnel as may be necessary, without 
                                regard to the provisions of title 5, 
                                United States Code, governing 
                                appointments in competitive service; 
                                and
                                    (III) may reimburse other Federal 
                                agencies for claims processing support 
                                and assistance.
                    (C) Option to appoint independent claims manager.--
                The Administrator may appoint an Independent Claims 
                Manager to--
                            (i) head the Office; and
                            (ii) assume the duties of the Administrator 
                        under this section.
            (2) Submission of claims.--Not later than 2 years after the 
        date on which regulations are first promulgated under paragraph 
        (6), an injured person may submit to the Administrator a 
        written claim for 1 or more injuries suffered by the injured 
        person in accordance with such requirements as the 
        Administrator determines to be appropriate.
            (3) Investigation of claims.--
                    (A) In general.--The Administrator shall, on behalf 
                of the United States, investigate, consider, ascertain, 
                adjust, determine, grant, deny, or settle any claim for 
                money damages asserted under paragraph (2).
                    (B) Applicability of state law.--Except as 
                otherwise provided in this section, the laws of the 
                State of New Mexico shall apply to the calculation of 
                damages under paragraph (4)(D).
                    (C) Extent of damages.--Any payment under this 
                section--
                            (i) shall be limited to actual compensatory 
                        damages measured by injuries suffered; and
                            (ii) shall not include--
                                    (I) interest before settlement or 
                                payment of a claim; or
                                    (II) punitive damages.
            (4) Payment of claims.--
                    (A) Determination and payment of amount.--
                            (i) In general.--
                                    (I) Payment.--Not later than 180 
                                days after the date on which a claim is 
                                submitted under this section, the 
                                Administrator shall determine and fix 
                                the amount, if any, to be paid for the 
                                claim.
                                    (II) Priority.--The Administrator, 
                                to the maximum extent practicable, 
                                shall pay subrogation claims submitted 
                                under this section only after paying 
                                claims submitted by injured parties 
                                that are not insurance companies 
                                seeking payment as subrogees.
                            (ii) Parameters of determination.--In 
                        determining and settling a claim under this 
                        section, the Administrator shall determine 
                        only--
                                    (I) whether the claimant is an 
                                injured person;
                                    (II) whether the injury that is the 
                                subject of the claim resulted from the 
                                fire;
                                    (III) the amount, if any, to be 
                                allowed and paid under this section; 
                                and
                                    (IV) the person or persons entitled 
                                to receive the amount.
                            (iii) Insurance and other benefits.--
                                    (I) In general.--In determining the 
                                amount of, and paying, a claim under 
                                this section, to prevent recovery by a 
                                claimant in excess of actual 
                                compensatory damages, the Administrator 
                                shall reduce the amount to be paid for 
                                the claim by an amount that is equal to 
                                the total of insurance benefits 
                                (excluding life insurance benefits) or 
                                other payments or settlements of any 
                                nature that were paid, or will be paid, 
                                with respect to the claim.
                                    (II) Government loans.--This 
                                subparagraph shall not apply to the 
                                receipt by a claimant of any government 
                                loan that is required to be repaid by 
                                the claimant.
                    (B) Partial payment.--
                            (i) In general.--At the request of a 
                        claimant, the Administrator may make 1 or more 
                        advance or partial payments before the final 
                        settlement of a claim, including final 
                        settlement on any portion or aspect of a claim 
                        that is determined to be severable.
                            (ii) Judicial decision.--If a claimant 
                        receives a partial payment on a claim under 
                        this section, but further payment on the claim 
                        is subsequently denied by the Administrator, 
                        the claimant may--
                                    (I) seek judicial review under 
                                paragraph (9); and
                                    (II) keep any partial payment that 
                                the claimant received, unless the 
                                Administrator determines that the 
                                claimant--
                                            (aa) was not eligible to 
                                        receive the compensation; or
                                            (bb) fraudulently procured 
                                        the compensation.
                    (C) Rights of insurer or other third party.--If an 
                insurer or other third party pays any amount to a 
                claimant to compensate for an injury described in 
                paragraph (1), the insurer or other third party shall 
                be subrogated to any right that the claimant has to 
                receive any payment under this section or any other 
                law.
                    (D) Allowable damages.--
                            (i) Loss of property.--A claim that is paid 
                        for loss of property under this section may 
                        include otherwise uncompensated damages 
                        resulting from the Hermit's Peak/Calf Canyon 
                        Fire for--
                                    (I) an uninsured or underinsured 
                                property loss;
                                    (II) a decrease in the value of 
                                real property;
                                    (III) damage to physical 
                                infrastructure, including irrigation 
                                infrastructure such as acequia systems;
                                    (IV) a cost resulting from lost 
                                subsistence from hunting, fishing, 
                                firewood gathering, timbering, grazing, 
                                or agricultural activities conducted on 
                                land damaged by the Hermit's Peak/Calf 
                                Canyon Fire;
                                    (V) a cost of reforestation or 
                                revegetation on Tribal or non-Federal 
                                land, to the extent that the cost of 
                                reforestation or revegetation is not 
                                covered by any other Federal program; 
                                and
                                    (VI) any other loss that the 
                                Administrator determines to be 
                                appropriate for inclusion as loss of 
                                property.
                            (ii) Business loss.--A claim that is paid 
                        for injury under this section may include 
                        damages resulting from the Hermit's Peak/Calf 
                        Canyon Fire for the following types of 
                        otherwise uncompensated business loss:
                                    (I) Damage to tangible assets or 
                                inventory.
                                    (II) Business interruption losses.
                                    (III) Overhead costs.
                                    (IV) Employee wages for work not 
                                performed.
                                    (V) Any other loss that the 
                                Administrator determines to be 
                                appropriate for inclusion as business 
                                loss.
                            (iii) Financial loss.--A claim that is paid 
                        for injury under this section may include 
                        damages resulting from the Hermit's Peak/Calf 
                        Canyon Fire for the following types of 
                        otherwise uncompensated financial loss:
                                    (I) Increased mortgage interest 
                                costs.
                                    (II) An insurance deductible.
                                    (III) A temporary living or 
                                relocation expense.
                                    (IV) Lost wages or personal income.
                                    (V) Emergency staffing expenses.
                                    (VI) Debris removal and other 
                                cleanup costs.
                                    (VII) Costs of reasonable efforts, 
                                as determined by the Administrator, to 
                                reduce the risk of wildfire, flood, or 
                                other natural disaster in the counties 
                                impacted by the Hermit's Peak/Calf 
                                Canyon Fire to risk levels prevailing 
                                in those counties before the Hermit's 
                                Peak/Calf Canyon Fire, that are 
                                incurred not later than the date that 
                                is 3 years after the date on which the 
                                regulations under paragraph (6) are 
                                first promulgated.
                                    (VIII) A premium for flood 
                                insurance that is required to be paid 
                                on or before May 31, 2024, if, as a 
                                result of the Hermit's Peak/Calf Canyon 
                                Fire, a person that was not required to 
                                purchase flood insurance before the 
                                Hermit's Peak/Calf Canyon Fire is 
                                required to purchase flood insurance.
                                    (IX) A disaster assistance loan 
                                received from the Small Business 
                                Administration.
                                    (X) Any other loss that the 
                                Administrator determines to be 
                                appropriate for inclusion as financial 
                                loss.
            (5) Acceptance of award.--The acceptance by a claimant of 
        any payment under this section, except an advance or partial 
        payment made under paragraph (4)(B), shall--
                    (A) be final and conclusive on the claimant, with 
                respect to all claims arising out of or relating to the 
                same subject matter; and
                    (B) constitute a complete release of all claims 
                against the United States (including any agency or 
                employee of the United States) under chapter 171 of 
                title 28, United States Code (commonly known as the 
                ``Federal Tort Claims Act''), or any other Federal or 
                State law, arising out of or relating to the same 
                subject matter.
            (6) Regulations and public information.--
                    (A) Regulations.--Notwithstanding any other 
                provision of law, not later than 45 days after the date 
                of enactment of this section, the Administrator shall 
                promulgate and publish in the Federal Register interim 
                final regulations for the processing and payment of 
                claims under this section.
                    (B) Public information.--
                            (i) In general.--At the time at which the 
                        Administrator promulgates regulations under 
                        subparagraph (A), the Administrator shall 
                        publish, online and in print, in newspapers of 
                        general circulation in the State of New Mexico, 
                        a clear, concise, and easily understandable 
                        explanation, in English and Spanish, of--
                                    (I) the rights conferred under this 
                                section; and
                                    (II) the procedural and other 
                                requirements of the regulations 
                                promulgated under subparagraph (A).
                            (ii) Dissemination through other media.--
                        The Administrator shall disseminate the 
                        explanation published under clause (i) through 
                        websites, blogs, social media, brochures, 
                        pamphlets, radio, television, and other media 
                        that the Administrator determines are likely to 
                        reach prospective claimants.
            (7) Consultation.--In administering this section, the 
        Administrator shall consult with the Secretary of the Interior, 
        the Secretary of Energy, the Secretary of Agriculture, the 
        Administrator of the Small Business Administration, other 
        Federal agencies, and State, local, and Tribal authorities, as 
        determined to be necessary by the Administrator, to--
                    (A) ensure the efficient administration of the 
                claims process; and
                    (B) provide for local concerns.
            (8) Election of remedy.--
                    (A) In general.--An injured person may elect to 
                seek compensation from the United States for 1 or more 
                injuries resulting from the Hermit's Peak/Calf Canyon 
                Fire by--
                            (i) submitting a claim under this section;
                            (ii) filing a claim or bringing a civil 
                        action under chapter 171 of title 28, United 
                        States Code (commonly known as the ``Federal 
                        Tort Claims Act''); or
                            (iii) bringing an authorized civil action 
                        under any other provision of law.
                    (B) Effect of election.--An election by an injured 
                person to seek compensation in any manner described in 
                subparagraph (A) shall be final and conclusive on the 
                claimant with respect to all injuries resulting from 
                the Hermit's Peak/Calf Canyon Fire that are suffered by 
                the claimant.
                    (C) Arbitration.--
                            (i) In general.--Not later than 45 days 
                        after the date of enactment of this Act, the 
                        Administrator shall establish by regulation 
                        procedures under which a dispute regarding a 
                        claim submitted under this section may be 
                        settled by arbitration.
                            (ii) Arbitration as remedy.--On 
                        establishment of arbitration procedures under 
                        clause (i), an injured person that submits a 
                        disputed claim under this section may elect to 
                        settle the claim through arbitration.
                            (iii) Binding effect.--An election by an 
                        injured person to settle a claim through 
                        arbitration under this subparagraph shall--
                                    (I) be binding; and
                                    (II) preclude any exercise by the 
                                injured person of the right to judicial 
                                review of a claim described in 
                                paragraph (9).
                    (D) No effect on entitlements.--Nothing in this 
                section affects any right of a claimant to file a claim 
                for benefits under any Federal entitlement program.
            (9) Judicial review.--
                    (A) In general.--Any claimant aggrieved by a final 
                decision of the Administrator under this section may, 
                not later than 60 days after the date on which the 
                decision is issued, bring a civil action in the United 
                States District Court for the District of New Mexico, 
                to modify or set aside the decision, in whole or in 
                part.
                    (B) Record.--The court shall hear a civil action 
                under subparagraph (A) on the record made before the 
                Administrator.
                    (C) Standard.--The decision of the Administrator 
                incorporating the findings of the Administrator shall 
                be upheld if the decision is supported by substantial 
                evidence on the record considered as a whole.
            (10) Attorney's and agent's fees.--
                    (A) In general.--No attorney or agent, acting alone 
                or in combination with any other attorney or agent, 
                shall charge, demand, receive, or collect, for services 
                rendered in connection with a claim submitted under 
                this section, fees in excess of the limitations 
                established under section 2678 of title 28, United 
                States Code.
                    (B) Violation.--An attorney or agent who violates 
                subparagraph (A) shall be fined not more than $10,000.
            (11) Waiver of requirement for matching funds.--
                    (A) State and local project.--
                            (i) In general.--Notwithstanding any other 
                        provision of law, a State or local project that 
                        is determined by the Administrator to be 
                        carried out in response to the Hermit's Peak/
                        Calf Canyon Fire under any Federal program that 
                        applies to an area affected by the Hermit's 
                        Peak/Calf Canyon Fire shall not be subject to 
                        any requirement for State or local matching 
                        funds to pay the cost of the project under the 
                        Federal program.
                            (ii) Federal share.--The Federal share of 
                        the costs of a project described in clause (i) 
                        shall be 100 percent.
                    (B) Other needs program assistance.--
                Notwithstanding section 408(g)(2) of the Robert T. 
                Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act 
                (42 U.S.C. 5174(g)(2)), for any emergency or major 
                disaster declared by the President under that Act for 
                the Hermit's Peak/Calf Canyon Fire, the Federal share 
                of assistance provided under that section shall be 100 
                percent.
            (12) Applicability of debt collection requirements.--
        Section 3711(a) of title 31, United States Code, shall not 
        apply to any payment under this section, unless--
                    (A) there is evidence of civil or criminal fraud, 
                misrepresentation, presentation of a false claim; or
                    (B) a claimant was not eligible under paragraph 
                (4)(B) of this section to any partial payment.
            (13) Indian compensation.--Notwithstanding any other 
        provision of law, in the case of an Indian Tribe, a Tribal 
        entity, or a member of an Indian Tribe that submits a claim 
        under this section--
                    (A) the Bureau of Indian Affairs shall have no 
                authority over, or any trust obligation regarding, any 
                aspect of the submission of, or any payment received 
                for, the claim;
                    (B) the Indian Tribe, Tribal entity, or member of 
                an Indian Tribe shall be entitled to proceed under this 
                section in the same manner and to the same extent as 
                any other injured person; and
                    (C) except with respect to land damaged by the 
                Hermit's Peak/Calf Canyon Fire that is the subject of 
                the claim, the Bureau of Indian Affairs shall have no 
                responsibility to restore land damaged by the Hermit's 
                Peak/Calf Canyon Fire.
            (14) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
        promulgation of regulations under paragraph (6)(A), and 
        annually thereafter, the Administrator shall submit to Congress 
        a report that describes the claims submitted under this section 
        during the year preceding the date of submission of the report, 
        including, for each claim--
                    (A) the amount claimed;
                    (B) a brief description of the nature of the claim; 
                and
                    (C) the status or disposition of the claim, 
                including the amount of any payment under this section.
            (15) Authorization of appropriations.--There are authorized 
        to be appropriated such sums as are necessary to carry out this 
        section.

SEC. 5887. OPEN TECHNOLOGY FUND GRANTS.

    (a) In General.--In addition to grants made to the Open Technology 
Fund of the United States Agency for Global Media pursuant to section 
305 of the United States International Broadcasting Act of 1994 (22 
U.S.C. 6204) to make grants for the purposes specified in section 309A 
of such Act (22 U.S.C. 6208a), the Open Technology Fund may make grants 
to eligible entities to surge and sustain support for internet freedom 
technologies to counter acute escalations in censorship in closed 
countries.
    (b) Methodology.--Grants under this section shall be made 
competitively, and shall be subject to audits by the Open Technology 
Fund to ensure that technologies described in subsection (a) are secure 
and have not been compromised in a manner detrimental to the interests 
of the United States or to individuals or organizations benefitting 
from programs supported by such grants.
    (c) Reporting.--The Open Technology Fund shall annually submit to 
the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on Appropriations, and 
the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee 
on Appropriations, and the Select Committee on Intelligence of the 
Senate a report on grants made and activities carried out pursuant to 
such grants during the immediately preceding fiscal year.
    (d) Authorization of Appropriations.--
            (1) In general.--There is authorized to be appropriated 
        $5,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2027 to carry 
        out this section.
            (2) Availability.--Amounts authorized to be appropriated 
        pursuant to this subsection are authorized to remain available 
        until expended.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Closed countries.--The term ``closed countries'' means 
        countries in which democratic participation, free expression, 
        freedom of movement, or access to information is suppressed or 
        explicitly prohibited through political, judicial, social, or 
        technical means, or as otherwise determined by the Secretary of 
        State, the Chief Executive Officer for the United States Agency 
        for Global Media, or the President of the Open Technology Fund.
            (2) Eligible entities.--The term ``eligible entities'' 
        means public or private sector entities with proven and 
        already-deployed technology relating to surging and sustaining 
        support for internet freedom technologies to counter acute 
        escalations in censorship in closed countries.

SEC. 5888. STRATEGIC TRANSFORMER RESERVE AND RESILIENCE.

    (a) Plan and Report.--Not later than 18 months after the date of 
enactment of this section, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee 
on Energy and Commerce of the House of Representatives and the 
Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate a report 
containing--
            (1) a plan for reducing the vulnerability of the electric 
        grid to physical attack, cyber attack, electromagnetic pulse, 
        geomagnetic disturbances, severe weather, climate change, and 
        seismic events, including by--
                    (A) establishing a strategic transformer reserve 
                that ensures that large power transformers, generator 
                step-up transformers, power conversion equipment, and 
                other critical electric grid equipment are 
                strategically located to ensure timely replacement of 
                such equipment as may be necessary to restore electric 
                grid function rapidly in the event of severe damage to 
                the electric grid due to physical attack, cyber attack, 
                electromagnetic pulse, geomagnetic disturbances, severe 
                weather, climate change, or seismic events; and
                    (B) establishing a coordinated plan to facilitate 
                transportation of large power transformers, generator 
                step-up transformers, power conversion equipment, and 
                other critical electric grid equipment; and
            (2) an evaluation of the benefits of establishing such a 
        strategic transformer reserve, including the benefits of 
        purchasing critical electric grid equipment that is made of 
        iron and steel products produced in the United States.
    (b) Transformer Resilience.--The Secretary shall--
            (1) improve large power transformers, generator step-up 
        transformers, power conversion equipment, and other critical 
        electric grid equipment by reducing their vulnerabilities;
            (2) develop, test, and deploy innovative equipment designs 
        that are more flexible and offer greater resiliency of electric 
        grid functions;
            (3) coordinate with industry and manufacturers to 
        standardize large power transformers, generator step-up 
        transformers, power conversion equipment, and other critical 
        electric grid equipment;
            (4) monitor and test large power transformers, generator 
        step-up transformers, power conversion equipment, and other 
        critical electric grid equipment that the Secretary determines 
        may pose a risk to the bulk-power system or national security; 
        and
            (5) facilitate the domestic manufacturing of large power 
        transformers, generator step-up transformers, power conversion 
        equipment, and other critical electric grid equipment through 
        the issuance of grants and loans, and through the provision of 
        technical support.
    (c) Consultation.--In carrying out this section, the Secretary 
shall consult with the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, the 
Electricity Subsector Coordinating Council, the Electric Reliability 
Organization, manufacturers, and owners and operators of critical 
electric infrastructure and defense and military installations.
    (d) Prevailing Wages.--Any laborer or mechanic employed by any 
contractor or subcontractor in the performance of work funded directly, 
or assisted in whole or in part, by the Federal Government pursuant to 
this section shall be paid wages at rates not less than those 
prevailing on work of a similar character in the locality, as 
determined by the Secretary of Labor under subchapter IV of chapter 31 
of title 40, United States Code (commonly referred to as the Davis-
Bacon Act). With respect to the labor standards in this subsection, the 
Secretary of Labor shall have the authority and functions set forth in 
Reorganization Plan Numbered 14 of 1950 (64 Stat. 1267; 5 U.S.C. App.) 
and section 3145 of title 40, United States Code.
    (e) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be 
appropriated to carry out this section $75,000,000 for each of fiscal 
years 2022 through 2026, and such amounts shall remain available until 
expended.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The terms ``bulk-power system'' and ``Electric 
        Reliability Organization'' have the meaning given such terms in 
        section 215 of the Federal Power Act (16 U.S.C. 824o).
            (2) The term ``critical electric infrastructure'' has the 
        meaning given such term in section 215A of the Federal Power 
        Act (16 U.S.C. 824o-1).
            (3) The term ``iron and steel products'' includes 
        electrical steel used in the manufacture of--
                    (A) transformers; and
                    (B) laminations, cores, and other transformer 
                components.
            (4) The term ``produced in the United States'' means, with 
        respect to iron and steel products, that all manufacturing 
        processes, from the initial melting stage through the 
        application of coatings, occurred in the United States.
            (1) The terms ``Regional Transmission Organization'', 
        ``Independent System Operator'', and ``State regulatory 
        authority'' have the meaning given such terms in section 3 of 
        the Federal Power Act (16 U.S.C. 796).
            (2) The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Energy.

SEC. 5889. AI IN COUNTERTERRORISM OVERSIGHT ENHANCEMENT.

    (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``AI in 
Counterterrorism Oversight Enhancement Act''.
    (b) Oversight of Use of Artificial Intelligence-enabled 
Technologies by Executive Branch for Counterterrorism Purposes.--
            (1) Amendments to authorities and responsibilities of 
        privacy and civil liberties officers.--Section 1062 of the 
        Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (42 
        U.S.C. 2000ee-1) is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a)--
                            (i) by redesignating paragraphs (3) and (4) 
                        as paragraphs (4) and (5);
                            (ii) by inserting after paragraph (2) the 
                        following new paragraph:
            ``(3) provide to the Privacy and Civil Liberties Oversight 
        Board, with respect to covered artificial intelligence-enabled 
        technologies--
                    ``(A) not later than 180 days after the date on 
                which this paragraph takes effect, and every 6 months 
                thereafter, written notice of the use of such 
                technologies or the planned evaluation, use, 
                development, acquisition, retention of services for, or 
                repurposing of such technologies;
                    ``(B) access to associated impact statements, 
                including system of record notices, privacy impact 
                assessments, and civil liberties impact assessments;
                    ``(C) access to associated information and 
                materials documenting--
                            ``(i) the processes for data collection 
                        related to such technologies, for obtaining 
                        consent related to the use of such 
                        technologies, or for the disclosure of the use 
                        of such technologies;
                            ``(ii) the algorithms and models of such 
                        technologies;
                            ``(iii) the data resources used, or to be 
                        used, in the training of such technologies, 
                        including a comprehensive listing of any data 
                        assets or public data assets (or any 
                        combination thereof) used, or to be used, in 
                        the training of such technologies;
                            ``(iv) data governance processes and 
                        procedures, including acquisition, protection, 
                        retention, sharing, and access, related to data 
                        resources associated with such technologies; 
                        and
                            ``(v) processes for training and testing, 
                        evaluating, validating, and modifying such 
                        technologies; and
                    ``(D) access to all other associated information 
                and materials.'';
                    (B) in subsection (d)(1), by inserting ``(including 
                as described under subsection (a)(3))'' after 
                ``officer''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(i) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Artificial intelligence.--The term `artificial 
        intelligence' has the meaning given that term in section 238(g) 
        of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for 
        Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note).
            ``(2) Covered artificial intelligence-enabled technology.--
        The term `covered artificial intelligence-enabled technology' 
        means an artificial intelligence-enabled technology (including 
        a classified technology)--
                    ``(A) in use by the applicable department, agency, 
                or element to protect the Nation from terrorism; or
                    ``(B) that the applicable department, agency, or 
                element plans to evaluate, develop, acquire, retain, or 
                repurpose to protect the Nation from terrorism.
            ``(3) Data asset; public data asset.--The terms `data 
        asset' and `public data asset' have the meaning given those 
        terms in section 3502 of title 44, United States Code.''.
            (2) Self-assessment by privacy and civil liberties 
        oversight board.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Privacy and Civil Liberties 
        Oversight Board under section 1061 of the Intelligence Reform 
        and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (42 U.S.C. 2000ee) shall 
        provide to the appropriate committees (as described in 
        subsection (e) of such section) a self-assessment of any change 
        in authorities, resources, or organizational structure that may 
        be necessary to carry out the functions described in subsection 
        (d) of such section related to artificial intelligence-enabled 
        technologies.
            (3) Definition.--In this section, the term ``artificial 
        intelligence'' has the meaning given that term in section 
        238(g) of the John S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act 
        for Fiscal Year 2019 (Public Law 115-232; 10 U.S.C. 2358 note).
            (4) Effective date.--Paragraphs (1) and (2), and the 
        amendments made by such paragraphs, shall take effect on the 
        date that is one year after the date of the enactment of this 
        Act.

SEC. 5890. ELIMINATION OF TERMINATION CLAUSE FOR GLOBAL ENGAGEMENT 
              CENTER.

    Section 1287 of Public Law 114-328 is amended by striking 
subsection (j).

SEC. 5891. RESOLUTION OF CONTROVERSIES UNDER SERVICEMEMBERS CIVIL 
              RELIEF ACT.

    (a) In General.--Section 102 of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act 
(50 U.S.C. 3912) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsection:
    ``(d) Written Consent Required for Arbitration.--Notwithstanding 
any other provision of law, whenever a contract with a servicemember, 
or a servicemember and the servicemember's spouse jointly, provides for 
the use of arbitration to resolve a controversy subject to a provision 
of this Act and arising out of or relating to such contract, 
arbitration may be used to settle such controversy only if, after such 
controversy arises, all parties to such controversy consent in writing 
to use arbitration to settle such controversy.''.
    (b) Applicability.--Subsection (d) of such section, as added by 
subsection (a), shall apply with respect to contracts entered into, 
amended, altered, modified, renewed, or extended after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.

SEC. 5892. LIMITATION ON WAIVER OF RIGHTS AND PROTECTIONS UNDER 
              SERVICEMEMBERS CIVIL RELIEF ACT.

    (a) In General.--Section 107(a) of the Servicemembers Civil Relief 
Act (50 U.S.C. 3918(a)) is amended--
            (1) in the second sentence, by inserting ``and if it is 
        made after a specific dispute has arisen and the dispute is 
        identified in the waiver'' after ``to which it applies''; and
            (2) in the third sentence, by inserting ``and if it is made 
        after a specific dispute has arisen and the dispute is 
        identified in the waiver'' after ``period of military 
        service''.
    (b) Applicability.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
apply with respect to waivers made on or after the date of the 
enactment of this Act.

SEC. 5893. CLARIFICATION OF PRIVATE RIGHT OF ACTION UNDER 
              SERVICEMEMBERS CIVIL RELIEF ACT.

    Section 802(a) of the Servicemembers Civil Relief Act (50 U.S.C. 
4042(a)) is amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by inserting ``, 
        notwithstanding any previous agreement to the contrary,'' after 
        ``may''; and
            (2) in paragraph (3), by striking ``, notwithstanding any 
        previous agreement to the contrary''.

SEC. 5894. DEFINITION OF LAND USE REVENUE UNDER WEST LOS ANGELES 
              LEASING ACT OF 2016.

    Section 2(d)(2) of the West Los Angeles Leasing Act of 2016 (Public 
Law 114-226) is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A), by striking ``; and'' and 
        inserting a semicolon;
            (2) by redesignating subparagraph (B) as subparagraph (C); 
        and
            (3) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following new 
        subparagraph:
                    ``(B) to the extent specified in advance in an 
                appropriations Act for a fiscal year, any funds 
                received as compensation for an easement described in 
                subsection (e); and''.

SEC. 5895. REPORT ON THE USE OF DATA AND DATA SCIENCE AT THE DEPARTMENT 
              OF STATE AND USAID.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to the Committee on Foreign 
Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign 
Relations of the Senate a report containing the results of a study 
regarding--
            (1) the use of data in foreign policy, global issues policy 
        analysis, and decision-making at the Department of State;
            (2) the use of data in development, development assistance 
        policy, and development program design and execution at the 
        United States Agency for International Development; and
            (3) the use of data in recruitment, hiring, retention, and 
        personnel decisions at the Department of State and the United 
        States Agency for International Development, including the 
        accuracy and use of data for comprehensive strategic workforce 
        planning across all career and non-career hiring mechanisms.

SEC. 5896. MODIFICATION OF REPORTS TO CONGRESS UNDER GLOBAL MAGNITSKY 
              HUMAN RIGHTS ACCOUNTABILITY ACT.

    Section 1264(a) of the Global Magnitsky Human Rights Accountability 
Act (subtitle F of title XII of Public Law 114-328; 22 U.S.C. 24 2656 
note) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (5), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a 
        semicolon;
            (2) in paragraph (6), by striking the period at the end and 
        inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(7) a description of additional steps taken by the 
        President through diplomacy, international engagement, and 
        assistance to foreign or security sectors to address persistent 
        underlying causes of conduct that is sanctionable under section 
        1263 in countries where those sanctioned are located; and
            ``(8) a description of additional steps taken by the 
        President to ensure the pursuit of judicial accountability in 
        appropriate jurisdictions with respect to those foreign persons 
        subject to sanctions under section 1263.''.

SEC. 5897. DEPARTMENT OF STATE FELLOWSHIPS FOR RULE OF LAW ACTIVITIES 
              IN CENTRAL AMERICA.

    (a) Establishment.--The Secretary of State shall establish a 
fellowship program, to be known as the ``Central American Network for 
Democracy'', to support a regional corps of civil society activists, 
lawyers (including members of the judiciary and prosecutors' offices), 
journalists, and investigators.
    (b) Elements.--This fellowship program shall--
            (1) provide a temporary respite for members of the regional 
        corps in a safe environment;
            (2) allow the members to continue to work via engagement 
        with universities, think tanks, government actors, and 
        international organizations; and
            (3) aid the members in leveraging lessons learned in order 
        to contribute to regional democracy and rule of law activities 
        in Central America, including electoral and transition support, 
        institutional reform, anti-corruption investigations, and local 
        engagement.
    (c) Regional and International Support.--The Secretary of State 
shall take such steps as may be necessary--
            (1) to obtain support for the fellowship program from 
        international foundations, regional and United States 
        governmental and nongovernmental organizations, and regional 
        and United States universities; and
            (2) to ensure the fellowship program is well coordinated 
        with and complementary of existing mechanisms such as the 
        Lifeline Embattled CSO Assistance Fund.
    (d) Focus; Safety.--Activities carried out under the fellowship 
program--
            (1) should focus on coordination and consultation with key 
        agencies and international bodies to continue their democracy 
        efforts, including the Department of State, the United States 
        Agency for International Development, the Organization of 
        American States, the Inter-American Court for Human Rights, the 
        United Nations, the Department of Justice, and the Department 
        of the Treasury; and
            (2) may include strengthened protection for the physical 
        safety of individuals who must leave their home country to 
        participate in the program, including assistance for temporary 
        relocation, English language learning, and mental health 
        support.
    (e) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be 
appropriated to carry out this section $10,000,000 for fiscal year 
2023.

SEC. 5898. REPORT ON ALL COMPREHENSIVE SANCTIONS IMPOSED ON FOREIGN 
              GOVERNMENTS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States, in 
consultation with the Secretary of State, the Secretary of the 
Treasury, and the head of any other relevant Federal department or 
agency that the Comptroller General determines necessary, shall submit 
to the appropriate congressional committees a report on all 
comprehensive sanctions imposed on de jure or de facto governments of 
foreign countries, and all comprehensive sanctions imposed on non-state 
actors that exercise significant de facto governmental control over a 
foreign civilian population, under any provision of law.
    (b) Matters to Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a) 
shall include--
            (1) an assessment of the effect of sanctions imposed on the 
        government of each foreign country and each non-state actor 
        that exercises significant de facto governmental control over a 
        foreign civilian population described in subsection (a) on--
                    (A) the ability of civilian population of the 
                country to access water, food, sanitation, and public 
                health services, including all humanitarian aid and 
                supplies related to the prevention, diagnosis, and 
                treatment of COVID-19;
                    (B) the changes to the general mortality rate, 
                maternal mortality rate, life expectancy, and literacy;
                    (C) the extent to which there is an increase in 
                refugees or migration to or from the country or an 
                increase in internally displaced people in the country;
                    (D) the degree of international compliance and non-
                compliance of the country; and
                    (E) the licensing of transactions to allow access 
                to essential goods and services to vulnerable 
                populations, including the number of licenses applied 
                for, approved, or denied and reasons why such licenses 
                were denied, and average time to receive a decision; 
                and
            (2) a description of the purpose of sanctions imposed on 
        the government of each foreign country and each non-state actor 
        that exercises significant de facto governmental control over a 
        foreign civilian population described in subsection (a) and the 
        required legal or political authority, including--
                    (A) an assessment of United States national 
                security;
                    (B) an assessment of whether the stated foreign 
                policy goals of the sanctions are being met;
                    (C) the degree of international support or 
                opposition to the sanctions; and
                    (D) an assessment of such sanctions on United 
                States businesses, consumers, and financial 
                institutions.
    (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex. The 
unclassified portion of the report shall be published on a publicly-
available website of the Government of the United States.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee on 
        Financial Services, and the Committee on Ways and Means of the 
        House of Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Committee on 
        Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, and the Committee on 
        Finance of the Senate.

SEC. 5899. WASTEWATER ASSISTANCE TO COLONIAS.

    Section 307 of the Safe Drinking Water Act Amendments of 1996 (33 
U.S.C. 1281 note) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by redesignating paragraphs (2) and (3) as 
                paragraphs (3) and (4), respectively; and
                    (B) by inserting after paragraph (1) the following:
            ``(2) Covered entity.--The term `covered entity' means each 
        of the following:
                    ``(A) A border State.
                    ``(B) A local government with jurisdiction over an 
                eligible community.'';
            (2) in subsection (b), by striking ``border State'' and 
        inserting ``covered entity'';
            (3) in subsection (d), by striking ``shall not exceed 50 
        percent'' and inserting ``may not be less than 80 percent''; 
        and
            (4) in subsection (e)--
                    (A) by striking ``$25,000,000'' and inserting 
                ``$100,000,000''; and
                    (B) by striking ``1997 through 1999'' and inserting 
                ``2023 through 2027''.

SEC. 5900. CONTRACTS BY THE PRESIDENT, THE VICE PRESIDENT, OR A CABINET 
              MEMBER.

    (a) Amendment.--Section 431 of title 18, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in the section heading, by inserting ``the President, 
        the Vice President, a Cabinet Member, or a'' after ``Contracts 
        by''; and
            (2) in the first undesignated paragraph, by inserting ``the 
        President, the Vice President, or any member of the Cabinet,'' 
        after ``Whoever, being''.
    (b) Table of Sections Amendment.--The table of sections for chapter 
23 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by striking the item 
relating to section 431 and inserting the following:

``431. Contracts by the President, the Vice President, a Cabinet 
                            Member, or a Member of Congress.''.

SEC. 5901. STATEMENT OF POLICY AND REPORT ON ENGAGING WITH NIGER.

    (a) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States 
to--
            (1) continue to support Niger's efforts to advance 
        democracy, good governance, human rights, and regional security 
        within its borders through bilateral assistance and 
        multilateral initiatives;
            (2) enhance engagement and cooperation with the Nigerien 
        government at all levels as a key component of stabilizing the 
        Sahel, where frequent coups and other anti-democratic 
        movements, food insecurity, violent extremism, and armed 
        conflict threaten to further weaken governments throughout the 
        region; and
            (3) work closely with partners and allies throughout the 
        international community to elevate Niger, which experienced its 
        first democratic transition of power in 2021, as an example of 
        transitioning from longstanding military governance and a cycle 
        of coups to a democratic, civilian-led form of government.
    (b) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the 
heads of relevant departments and agencies, shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees a report on interagency efforts to 
enhance United States engagement with Niger as a key component of the 
United States Strategy toward the Sahel. Such report shall also include 
the following information with respect to the 2 fiscal years preceding 
the date of the submission of the report:
            (1) A description of United States efforts to promote 
        democracy, political pluralism, fiscal transparency and other 
        good governance initiatives, human rights and the rule of law, 
        and a robust and engaged civil society.
            (2) A full, detailed breakdown of United States assistance 
        provided to help the Nigerien Government develop a 
        comprehensive national security strategy, including to counter 
        terrorism, regional and transnational organized crime, 
        intercommunal violence, and other forms of armed conflict, 
        criminal activity, and other threats to United States and 
        Nigerien national security.
            (3) An analysis of relevant resources at United States 
        Embassy Niamey, including whether staff in place by the end of 
        the current fiscal year will be sufficient to meet various 
        country and regional strategic objectives.
            (4) An overview of foreign partner support for Niger's 
        intelligence and security sector.
            (5) A detailed description of United States and 
        international efforts to address food insecurity in Niger, 
        including that which is caused by deforestation, 
        desertification, and other climate change-related issues.
            (6) A breakdown of United States funds obligated for 
        humanitarian assistance in Niger, and an analysis of how the 
        security situation in Niger has affected humanitarian 
        operations and diplomatic engagement throughout the country.
            (7) An assessment of foreign malign influence in Niger, 
        with a specific focus on the People's Republic of China, the 
        Russian Federation, and their proxies.
    (c) Form.--The report required by section (b) shall be submitted in 
unclassified form and may include a classified annex.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, the 
term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on 
        Financial Services of the House of Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on 
        Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate.

SEC. 5902. INTERAGENCY TASK FORCE.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the People's Republic of China's (PRC) increasing use 
        of economic coercion against foreign governments, companies, 
        organizations, other entities, and individuals requires that 
        the United States better understand these measures in order to 
        devise a comprehensive, effective, and multilateral response;
            (2) the private sector is a crucial partner in helping the 
        United States Government understand the PRC's coercive economic 
        measures and hold the PRC accountable, and that additional 
        business transparency would help the United States Government 
        and private sector stakeholders conduct early assessments of 
        potential pressure points and vulnerabilities; and
            (3) PRC coercive economic measures creates pressures for 
        the private sector to behave in ways antithetical to United 
        States national interests and competitiveness.
    (b) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the President shall establish an interagency 
task force to be known as the ``Countering Economic Coercion Task 
Force'' (referred to in this section as the ``Task Force'').
    (c) Duties.--
            (1) In general.--The Task Force shall--
                    (A) oversee the development and implementation of 
                an integrated United States Government strategy to 
                respond to People's Republic of China (PRC) coercive 
                economic measures, which shall include--
                            (i) systematically monitoring and 
                        evaluating--
                                    (I) the costs of such measures on 
                                United States businesses and overall 
                                United States economic performance;
                                    (II) instances in which such 
                                measures taken against a non-PRC entity 
                                has benefitted other parties; and
                                    (III) the impacts such measures 
                                have had on United States national 
                                interests; and
                            (ii) facilitating coordination among 
                        Federal departments and agencies when 
                        responding to such measures as well as 
                        proactively deterring such economic coercion, 
                        including by clarifying the roles for 
                        departments and agencies identified in 
                        subsection (d) in implementing the strategy;
                    (B) consult with United States allies and partners 
                on the feasibility and desirability of collectively 
                identifying, assessing, and responding to PRC coercive 
                economic measures, as well as actions that could be 
                taken to expand coordination with the goal of ensuring 
                a consistent, coherent, and collective response to such 
                measures and establishing long-term deterrence to such 
                measures;
                    (C) effectively engage the United States private 
                sector, particularly sectors, groups, or other entities 
                that are susceptible to such PRC coercive economic 
                measures, on concerns related to such measures; and
                    (D) develop and implement a process for regularly 
                sharing relevant information, including classified 
                information to the extent appropriate and practicable, 
                on such PRC coercive economic measures with United 
                States allies, partners, and the private sector.
            (2) Consultation.--In carrying out its duties under this 
        subsection, the Task Force should regularly consult, to the 
        extent necessary and appropriate, with the following:
                    (A) Relevant stakeholders in the private sector.
                    (B) Federal departments and agencies that are not 
                represented on the Task Force.
                    (C) United States allies and partners.
    (d) Membership.--The President shall--
            (1) appoint the chair of the Task Force from among the 
        staff of the National Security Council;
            (2) appoint the vice chair of the Task Force from among the 
        staff of the National Economic Council; and
            (3) direct the head of each of the following Federal 
        departments and agencies to appoint personnel at the level of 
        Assistant Secretary or above to participate in the Task Force:
                    (A) The Department of State.
                    (B) The Department of Commerce.
                    (C) The Department of the Treasury.
                    (D) The Department of Justice.
                    (E) The Office of the United States Trade 
                Representative.
                    (F) The Department of Agriculture.
                    (G) The Office of the Director of National 
                Intelligence and other appropriate elements of the 
                intelligence community (as defined in section 3 of the 
                National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003)).
                    (H) The Securities and Exchange Commission.
                    (I) The United States International Development 
                Finance Corporation.
                    (J) Any other department or agency designated by 
                the President.
    (e) Reports.--
            (1) Initial report.--Not later than one year after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the Task Force shall submit to 
        the appropriate congressional committees a report that includes 
        the following elements:
                    (A) A comprehensive review of the array of economic 
                tools the Government of the People's Republic of China 
                (PRC) employs or could employ in the future to coerce 
                other governments, non-PRC companies (including United 
                States companies), and multilateral institutions and 
                organizations, including the Government of the PRC's 
                continued efforts to codify informal practices into its 
                domestic law.
                    (B) The strategy required by subsection (c)(1)(A).
                    (C) An interagency definition of PRC coercive 
                economic measures that captures both--
                            (i) the use of informal or extralegal PRC 
                        coercive economic measures; and
                            (ii) the illegitimate use of formal 
                        economic tools.
                    (D) A comprehensive review of the array of economic 
                and diplomatic tools the United States Government 
                employs or could employ to respond to economic coercion 
                against the United States and United States allies and 
                partners.
                    (E) A list of unilateral or multilateral--
                            (i) proactive measures to defend or deter 
                        against PRC coercive economic measures; and
                            (ii) actions taken in response to the 
                        Government of the PRC's general use of coercive 
                        economic measures, including the imposition of 
                        reputational costs on the PRC.
                    (F) An assessment of areas in which United States 
                allies and partners are vulnerable to PRC coercive 
                economic measures.
                    (G) A description of gaps in existing resources or 
                capabilities for United States Government departments 
                and agencies to respond effectively to PRC coercive 
                economic measures directed at United States entities 
                and assist United States allies and partners in their 
                responses to PRC coercive economic measures.
                    (H) An analysis of the circumstances under which 
                the PRC employs different types of economic coercion 
                and against what kinds of targets.
                    (I) An assessment, as appropriate, of international 
                norms and regulations as well as any treaty obligations 
                the PRC has stretched, circumvented, or broken through 
                its economically coercive practices.
            (2) Interim reports.--
                    (A) First interim report.--Not later than one year 
                after the date on which the report required by 
                paragraph (1) is submitted to the appropriate 
                congressional committees, the Task Force shall submit 
                to the appropriate congressional committees a report 
                that includes the following elements:
                            (i) Updates to information required by 
                        subparagraphs (A) through (G) of paragraph (1).
                            (ii) A description of activities conducted 
                        by the Task Force to implement the strategy 
                        required by subsection (c)(1)(A).
                            (iii) An assessment of the implementation 
                        and effectiveness of the strategy, lessons 
                        learned from the past year, and planned changes 
                        to the strategy.
                    (B) Second interim report.--Not later than one year 
                after the date on which the report required by 
                subparagraph (A) is submitted to the appropriate 
                congressional committees, the Task Force shall submit 
                to the appropriate congressional committees a report 
                that includes an update to the elements required under 
                the report required by subparagraph (A).
            (3) Final report.--Not later than 30 days after the date on 
        which the report required by paragraph (2)(B) is submitted to 
        the appropriate congressional committees, the Task Force shall 
        submit to the appropriate congressional committees and also 
        make available to the public on the website of the Executive 
        Office of the President a final report that includes the 
        following elements:
                    (A) An analysis of PRC coercive economic measures 
                and the cost of such coercive measures to United States 
                businesses.
                    (B) A description of areas of possible 
                vulnerability for United States businesses and 
                businesses of United States partners and allies.
                    (C) Recommendations on how to continue the effort 
                to counter PRC coercive economic measures, including 
                through further coordination with United States allies 
                and partners.
                    (D) A list of cases made public under subsection 
                (f).
            (4) Form.--
                    (A) Initial and interim reports.--The reports 
                required by paragraphs (1), (2)(A), and (2)(B) shall be 
                submitted in unclassified form, but may include a 
                classified annex.
                    (B) Final report.--The report required by paragraph 
                (3) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may 
                include a classified annex.
    (f) Publicly Available List.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Task Force shall to the extent 
        practicable make available to the public on the website of the 
        Executive Office of the President a list of cases in the past 
        six months in which open source reporting indicates that the 
        PRC has directed coercive economic measures against a non-PRC 
        entity.
            (2) Updates.--The list required by paragraph (1) should be 
        updated every 180 days, and shall be managed by the Department 
        of State after the termination of the Task Force under 
        subsection (g).
    (g) Sunset.--
            (1) In general.--The Task Force shall terminate at the end 
        of the 60-day period beginning on the date on which the final 
        report required by subsection (e)(3) is submitted to the 
        appropriate congressional committees and made publicly 
        available.
            (2) Additional actions.--The Task force may use the 60-day 
        period referred to in paragraph (1) for the purposes of 
        concluding its activities, including providing testimony to 
        Congress concerning the final report required by subsection 
        (e)(3).
    (h) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House 
                of Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
                Senate.
            (2) Coercive economic measures.--The term ``coercive 
        economic measures'' includes formal or informal restrictions or 
        conditions, such as on trade, investment, development aid, and 
        financial flows, intended to impose economic costs on a non-
        People's Republic of China target in order to achieve strategic 
        political objectives, including influence over the policy 
        decisions of a foreign government, company, organization, or 
        individual.

SEC. 5903. MODIFICATION OF DUTIES OF UNITED STATES-CHINA ECONOMIC AND 
              SECURITY REVIEW COMMISSION.

    Section 1238(c)(2)(H) of the Floyd D. Spence National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2001 (22 U.S.C. 7002(c)(2)(H)) is 
amended by adding at the end before the period the following: ``, and 
the People's Republic of China's use of such relations to economically 
or politically coerce other countries, regions, and international and 
regional entities, particularly treaty allies and major partners, to 
achieve China's objectives in the preceding year''.

SEC. 5904. TAIWAN FELLOWSHIP PROGRAM.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Agency head.--The term ``agency head'' means, in the 
        case of the executive branch of United States Government, or in 
        the case of a legislative branch agency specified in paragraph 
        (2), the head of the respective agency.
            (2) Agency of the united states government.--The term 
        ``agency of the United States Government'' includes the 
        Government Accountability Office, the Congressional Budget 
        Office, the Congressional Research Service, and the United 
        States-China Economic and Security Review Commission of the 
        legislative branch, as well as any agency of the executive 
        branch.
            (3) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
                    (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
                Senate;
                    (C) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
                Representatives; and
                    (D) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House 
                of Representatives.
            (4) Detailee.--The term ``detailee'' means an employee of 
        an agency of the United States Government on loan to the 
        American Institute in Taiwan, without a change of position from 
        the agency at which such employee is employed.
            (5) Implementing partner.--The term ``implementing 
        partner'' means any United States organization described in 
        section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 and 
        exempt from tax under section 501(a) of such Code that--
                    (A) is selected through a competitive process;
                    (B) performs logistical, administrative, and other 
                functions, as determined by the Department of State and 
                the American Institute of Taiwan, in support of the 
                Taiwan Fellowship Program; and
                    (C) enters into a cooperative agreement with the 
                American Institute in Taiwan to administer the Taiwan 
                Fellowship Program.
    (b) Establishment of Taiwan Fellowship Program.--
            (1) Establishment.--The Secretary of State shall establish 
        the ``Taiwan Fellowship Program'' (hereafter referred to in 
        this section as the ``Program'') to provide a fellowship 
        opportunity in Taiwan of up to two years for eligible United 
        States citizens through the cooperative agreement established 
        in paragraph (2). The Department of State, in consultation with 
        the American Institute in Taiwan and the implementing partner, 
        may modify the name of the Program.
            (2) Cooperative agreements.--
                    (A) In general.--The American Institute in Taiwan 
                shall use amounts authorized to be appropriated 
                pursuant to subsection (f)(1) to enter into an annual 
                or multi-year cooperative agreement with an appropriate 
                implementing partner.
                    (B) Fellowships.--The Department of State, in 
                consultation with the American Institute in Taiwan and, 
                as appropriate, the implementing partner, shall award 
                to eligible United States citizens, subject to 
                available funding--
                            (i) not fewer than five fellowships during 
                        the first two years of the Program; and
                            (ii) not fewer than ten fellowships during 
                        each of the remaining years of the Program.
            (3) International agreement; implementing partner.--Not 
        later than 30 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
        the American Institute in Taiwan, in consultation with the 
        Department of State, shall--
                    (A) begin negotiations with the Taipei Economic and 
                Cultural Representative Office, or with another 
                appropriate entity, for the purpose of entering into an 
                agreement to facilitate the placement of fellows in an 
                agency of the governing authorities on Taiwan; and
                    (B) begin the process of selecting an implementing 
                partner, which--
                            (i) shall agree to meet all of the legal 
                        requirements required to operate in Taiwan; and
                            (ii) shall be composed of staff who 
                        demonstrate significant experience managing 
                        exchange programs in the Indo-Pacific region.
            (4) Curriculum.--
                    (A) First year.--During the first year of each 
                fellowship under this subsection, each fellow should 
                study--
                            (i) the Mandarin Chinese language;
                            (ii) the people, history, and political 
                        climate on Taiwan; and
                            (iii) the issues affecting the relationship 
                        between the United States and the Indo-Pacific 
                        region.
                    (B) Second year.--During the second year of each 
                fellowship under this section, each fellow, subject to 
                the approval of the Department of State, the American 
                Institute in Taiwan, and the implementing partner, and 
                in accordance with the purposes of this Act, shall work 
                in--
                            (i) a parliamentary office, ministry, or 
                        other agency of the governing authorities on 
                        Taiwan; or
                            (ii) an organization outside of the 
                        governing authorities on Taiwan, whose 
                        interests are associated with the interests of 
                        the fellow and the agency of the United States 
                        Government from which the fellow had been 
                        employed.
            (5) Flexible fellowship duration.--Notwithstanding any 
        requirement under this section, the Secretary of State, in 
        consultation with the American Institute in Taiwan and, as 
        appropriate, the implementing partner, may award fellowships 
        that have a duration of between nine months and two years, and 
        may alter the curriculum requirements under paragraph (4) for 
        such purposes.
            (6) Sunset.--The Program shall terminate ten years after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (c) Program Requirements.--
            (1) Eligibility requirements.--A United States citizen is 
        eligible for a fellowship under this section if he or she--
                    (A) is an employee of the United States Government;
                    (B) has received at least one exemplary performance 
                review in his or her current United States Government 
                role within at least the last three years prior to the 
                beginning the fellowship;
                    (C) has at least two years of experience in any 
                branch of the United States Government;
                    (D) has a demonstrated professional or educational 
                background in the relationship between the United 
                States and countries in the Indo-Pacific region; and
                    (E) has demonstrated his or her commitment to 
                further service in the United States Government.
            (2) Responsibilities of fellows.--Each recipient of a 
        fellowship under this section shall agree, as a condition of 
        such fellowship--
                    (A) to maintain satisfactory progress in language 
                training and appropriate behavior in Taiwan, as 
                determined by the Department of State, the American 
                Institute in Taiwan and, as appropriate, its 
                implementing partner;
                    (B) to refrain from engaging in any intelligence or 
                intelligence-related activity on behalf of the United 
                States Government; and
                    (C) to continue Federal Government employment for a 
                period of not less than four years after the conclusion 
                of the fellowship or for not less than two years for a 
                fellowship that is one year or shorter.
            (3) Responsibilities of implementing partner.--
                    (A) Selection of fellows.--The implementing 
                partner, in close coordination with the Department of 
                State and the American Institute in Taiwan, shall--
                            (i) make efforts to recruit fellowship 
                        candidates who reflect the diversity of the 
                        United States;
                            (ii) select fellows for the Program based 
                        solely on merit, with appropriate supervision 
                        from the Department of State and the American 
                        Institute in Taiwan; and
                            (iii) prioritize the selection of 
                        candidates willing to serve a fellowship 
                        lasting one year or longer.
                    (B) First year.--The implementing partner should 
                provide each fellow in the first year (or shorter 
                duration, as jointly determined by the Department of 
                State and the American Institute in Taiwan for those 
                who are not serving a two-year fellowship) with--
                            (i) intensive Mandarin Chinese language 
                        training; and
                            (ii) courses in the politic, culture, and 
                        history of Taiwan, China, and the broader Indo-
                        Pacific.
                    (C) Waiver of required training.--The Department of 
                State, in coordination with the American Institute in 
                Taiwan and, as appropriate, the implementing partner, 
                may waive any of the training required under 
                subparagraph (B) to the extent that a fellow has 
                Mandarin Chinese language skills, knowledge of the 
                topic described in subparagraph (B)(ii), or for other 
                related reasons approved by the Department of State and 
                the American Institute in Taiwan. If any of the 
                training requirements are waived for a fellow serving a 
                two-year fellowship, the training portion of his or her 
                fellowship may be shortened to the extent appropriate.
                    (D) Office; staffing.--The implementing partner, in 
                consultation with the Department of State and the 
                American Institute in Taiwan, shall maintain an office 
                and at least one full-time staff member in Taiwan--
                            (i) to liaise with the American Institute 
                        in Taiwan and the governing authorities on 
                        Taiwan; and
                            (ii) to serve as the primary in-country 
                        point of contact for the recipients of 
                        fellowships under this section and their 
                        dependents.
                    (E) Other functions.--The implementing partner 
                should perform other functions in association in 
                support of the Program, including logistical and 
                administrative functions, as prescribed by the 
                Department of State and the American Institute in 
                Taiwan.
            (4) Noncompliance.--
                    (A) In general.--Any fellow who fails to comply 
                with the requirements under this section shall 
                reimburse the American Institute in Taiwan for--
                            (i) the Federal funds expended for the 
                        fellow's participation in the fellowship, as 
                        set forth in subparagraphs (B) and (C); and
                            (ii) interest accrued on such funds 
                        (calculated at the prevailing rate).
                    (B) Full reimbursement.--Any fellow who violates 
                subparagraph (A) or (B) of paragraph (2) shall 
                reimburse the American Institute in Taiwan in an amount 
                equal to the sum of--
                            (i) all of the Federal funds expended for 
                        the fellow's participation in the fellowship; 
                        and
                            (ii) interest on the amount specified in 
                        clause (i), which shall be calculated at the 
                        prevailing rate.
                    (C) Pro rata reimbursement.--Any fellow who 
                violates paragraph (2)(C) shall reimburse the American 
                Institute in Taiwan in an amount equal to the 
                difference between--
                            (i) the amount specified in subparagraph 
                        (B); and
                            (ii) the product of--
                                    (I) the amount the fellow received 
                                in compensation during the final year 
                                of the fellowship, including the value 
                                of any allowances and benefits received 
                                by the fellow; multiplied by
                                    (II) the percentage of the period 
                                specified in paragraph (2)(C) during 
                                which the fellow did not remain 
                                employed by the United States 
                                Government.
            (5) Annual report.--Not later than 90 days after the 
        selection of the first class of fellows under this Act, and 
        annually thereafter for ten years, the Department of State 
        shall offer to brief the appropriate congressional committees 
        regarding the following issues:
                    (A) An assessment of the performance of the 
                implementing partner in fulfilling the purposes of this 
                section.
                    (B) The number of applicants each year, the number 
                of applicants willing to serve a fellowship lasting one 
                year or longer, and the number of such applicants 
                selected for the fellowship.
                    (C) The names and sponsoring agencies of the 
                fellows selected by the implementing partner and the 
                extent to which such fellows represent the diversity of 
                the United States.
                    (D) The names of the parliamentary offices, 
                ministries, other agencies of the governing authorities 
                on Taiwan, and nongovernmental institutions to which 
                each fellow was assigned.
                    (E) Any recommendations, as appropriate, to improve 
                the implementation of the Program, including added 
                flexibilities in the administration of the program.
                    (F) An assessment of the Program's value upon the 
                relationship between the United States and Taiwan or 
                the United States and Asian countries.
            (6) Annual financial audit.--
                    (A) In general.--The financial records of any 
                implementing partner shall be audited annually in 
                accordance with generally accepted auditing standards 
                by independent certified public accountants or 
                independent licensed public accountants who are 
                certified or licensed by a regulatory authority of a 
                State or another political subdivision of the United 
                States.
                    (B) Location.--Each audit under subparagraph (A) 
                shall be conducted at the place or places where the 
                financial records of the implementing partner are 
                normally kept.
                    (C) Access to documents.--The implementing partner 
                shall make available to the accountants conducting an 
                audit under subparagraph (A)--
                            (i) all books, financial records, files, 
                        other papers, things, and property belonging 
                        to, or in use by, the implementing partner that 
                        are necessary to facilitate the audit; and
                            (ii) full facilities for verifying 
                        transactions with the balances or securities 
                        held by depositories, fiscal agents, and 
                        custodians.
                    (D) Report.--
                            (i) In general.--Not later than six months 
                        after the end of each fiscal year, the 
                        implementing partner shall provide a report of 
                        the audit conducted for such fiscal year under 
                        subparagraph (A) to the Department of State and 
                        the American Institute in Taiwan.
                            (ii) Contents.--Each audit report shall--
                                    (I) set forth the scope of the 
                                audit;
                                    (II) include such statements, along 
                                with the auditor's opinion of those 
                                statements, as may be necessary to 
                                present fairly the implementing 
                                partner's assets and liabilities, 
                                surplus or deficit, with reasonable 
                                detail;
                                    (III) include a statement of the 
                                implementing partner's income and 
                                expenses during the year; and
                                    (IV) include a schedule of--
                                            (aa) all contracts and 
                                        cooperative agreements 
                                        requiring payments greater than 
                                        $5,000; and
                                            (bb) any payments of 
                                        compensation, salaries, or fees 
                                        at a rate greater than $5,000 
                                        per year.
                            (iii) Copies.--Each audit report shall be 
                        produced in sufficient copies for distribution 
                        to the public.
    (d) Taiwan Fellows on Detail From Government Service.--
            (1) In general.--
                    (A) Detail authorized.--With the approval of the 
                Secretary of State, an agency head may detail, for a 
                period of not more than two years, an employee of the 
                agency of the United States Government who has been 
                awarded a fellowship under this Act, to the American 
                Institute in Taiwan for the purpose of assignment to 
                the governing authorities on Taiwan or an organization 
                described in subsection (b)(4)(B)(ii).
                    (B) Agreement.--Each detailee shall enter into a 
                written agreement with the Federal Government before 
                receiving a fellowship, in which the fellow shall 
                agree--
                            (i) to continue in the service of the 
                        sponsoring agency at the end of fellowship for 
                        a period of at least four years (or at least 
                        two years if the fellowship duration is one 
                        year or shorter) unless such detailee is 
                        involuntarily separated from the service of 
                        such agency; and
                            (ii) to pay to the American Institute in 
                        Taiwan any additional expenses incurred by the 
                        United States Government in connection with the 
                        fellowship if the detailee voluntarily 
                        separates from service with the sponsoring 
                        agency before the end of the period for which 
                        the detailee has agreed to continue in the 
                        service of such agency.
                    (C) Exception.--The payment agreed to under 
                subparagraph (B)(ii) may not be required of a detailee 
                who leaves the service of the sponsoring agency to 
                enter into the service of another agency of the United 
                States Government unless the head of the sponsoring 
                agency notifies the detailee before the effective date 
                of entry into the service of the other agency that 
                payment will be required under this subsection.
            (2) Status as government employee.--A detailee--
                    (A) is deemed, for the purpose of preserving 
                allowances, privileges, rights, seniority, and other 
                benefits, to be an employee of the sponsoring agency;
                    (B) is entitled to pay, allowances, and benefits 
                from funds available to such agency, which is deemed to 
                comply with section 5536 of title 5, United States 
                Code; and
                    (C) may be assigned to a position with an entity 
                described in subsection (b)(4)(B)(i) if acceptance of 
                such position does not involve--
                            (i) the taking of an oath of allegiance to 
                        another government; or
                            (ii) the acceptance of compensation or 
                        other benefits from any foreign government by 
                        such detailee.
            (3) Responsibilities of sponsoring agency.--
                    (A) In general.--The agency of the United States 
                Government from which a detailee is detailed should 
                provide the fellow allowances and benefits that are 
                consistent with Department of State Standardized 
                Regulations or other applicable rules and regulations, 
                including--
                            (i) a living quarters allowance to cover 
                        the cost of housing in Taiwan;
                            (ii) a cost of living allowance to cover 
                        any possible higher costs of living in Taiwan;
                            (iii) a temporary quarters subsistence 
                        allowance for up to seven days if the fellow is 
                        unable to find housing immediately upon 
                        arriving in Taiwan;
                            (iv) an education allowance to assist 
                        parents in providing the fellow's minor 
                        children with educational services ordinarily 
                        provided without charge by public schools in 
                        the United States;
                            (v) moving expenses to transport personal 
                        belongings of the fellow and his or her family 
                        in their move to Taiwan, which is comparable to 
                        the allowance given for American Institute in 
                        Taiwan employees assigned to Taiwan; and
                            (vi) an economy-class airline ticket to and 
                        from Taiwan for each fellow and the fellow's 
                        immediate family.
                    (B) Modification of benefits.--The American 
                Institute in Taiwan and its implementing partner, with 
                the approval of the Department of State, may modify the 
                benefits set forth in subparagraph (A) if such 
                modification is warranted by fiscal circumstances.
            (4) No financial liability.--The American Institute in 
        Taiwan, the implementing partner, and any governing authorities 
        on Taiwan or nongovernmental entities in Taiwan at which a 
        fellow is detailed during the second year of the fellowship may 
        not be held responsible for the pay, allowances, or any other 
        benefit normally provided to the detailee.
            (5) Reimbursement.--Fellows may be detailed under paragraph 
        (1)(A) without reimbursement to the United States by the 
        American Institute in Taiwan.
            (6) Allowances and benefits.--Detailees may be paid by the 
        American Institute in Taiwan for the allowances and benefits 
        listed in paragraph (3).
    (e) GAO Report.--Not later than one year prior to the sunset of the 
Program pursuant to subsection (b)(6), the Comptroller General of the 
United States shall transmit to the Committee on Foreign Relations of 
the Senate and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
Representatives a report that includes the following:
            (1) An analysis of United States Government participants in 
        the Program, including the number of applicants and the number 
        of fellowships undertaken, the places of employment.
            (2) An assessment of the costs and benefits for 
        participants in the Program and for the United States 
        Government of such fellowships.
            (3) An analysis of the financial impact of the fellowship 
        on United States Government offices that have detailed fellows 
        to participate in the Program.
            (4) Recommendations, if any, on how to improve the Program.
    (f) Funding.--
            (1) Authorization of appropriations.--There are authorized 
        to be appropriated to the American Institute in Taiwan--
                    (A) for fiscal year 2023, $2,900,000, of which 
                $500,000 should be used by an appropriate implementing 
                partner to launch the Program; and
                    (B) for fiscal year 2024, and each succeeding 
                fiscal year, $2,400,000.
            (2) Private sources.--Subject to appropriation, the 
        implementing partner selected to implement the Program may 
        accept, use, and dispose of gifts or donations of services or 
        property in carrying out such program, subject to the review 
        and approval of the American Institute in Taiwan.

SEC. 5905. TREATMENT OF PAYCHECK PROTECTION PROGRAM LOAN FORGIVENESS OF 
              PAYROLL COSTS UNDER HIGHWAY AND PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION 
              PROJECT COST-REIMBURSEMENT CONTRACTS.

    (a) In General.--Notwithstanding section 31.201-5 of title 48, Code 
of Federal Regulations (or successor regulations), for the purposes of 
any cost-reimbursement contract awarded in accordance with section 112 
of title 23, United States Code, or section 5325 of title 49, United 
States Code, or any subcontract under such a contract, no cost 
reduction or cash refund (including through a reduced indirect cost 
rate) shall be due to the Department of Transportation or to a State 
transportation department, transit agency, or other recipient of 
assistance under chapter 1 of title 23, United States Code, or chapter 
53 of title 49, United States Code, on the basis of forgiveness of the 
payroll costs of a covered loan (as those terms are defined in section 
7A(a) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 636m(a))) issued under the 
paycheck protection program under section 7(a)(36) of that Act (15 
U.S.C. 636(a)(36)).
    (b) Saving Provision.--Nothing in this section amends or exempts 
the prohibitions and liabilities under section 3729 of title 31, United 
States Code.
    (c) Termination.--This section ceases to be effective on June 30, 
2025.

SEC. 5906. BILITERACY EDUCATION SEAL AND TEACHING ACT.

    (a) Department of Education Grants for State Seal of Biliteracy 
Programs.--
            (1) Establishment of program.--
                    (A) In general.--From amounts made available under 
                paragraph (6), the Secretary of Education shall award 
                grants, on a competitive basis, to States to enable the 
                States to establish or improve, and carry out, Seal of 
                Biliteracy programs to recognize student proficiency in 
                speaking, reading, and writing in both English and a 
                second language.
                    (B) Inclusion of native american languages.--
                Notwithstanding subparagraph (A), each Seal of 
                Biliteracy program shall contain provisions allowing 
                the use of Native American languages, including 
                allowing speakers of any Native American language 
                recognized as official by any American government, 
                including any Tribal government, to use equivalent 
                proficiency in speaking, reading, and writing in the 
                Native American language in lieu of proficiency in 
                speaking, reading, and writing in English.
                    (C) Duration.--A grant awarded under this 
                subsection shall be for a period of 2 years, and may be 
                renewed at the discretion of the Secretary.
                    (D) Renewal.--At the end of a grant term, a State 
                that receives a grant under this subsection may reapply 
                for a grant under this subsection.
                    (E) Limitations.--A State shall not receive more 
                than 1 grant under this subsection at any time.
                    (F) Return of unspent grant funds.--Each State that 
                receives a grant under this subsection shall return any 
                unspent grant funds not later than 6 months after the 
                date on which the term for the grant ends.
            (2) Grant application.--A State that desires a grant under 
        this subsection shall submit an application to the Secretary at 
        such time, in such manner, and containing such information and 
        assurances as the Secretary may require, including--
                    (A) a description of the criteria a student must 
                meet to demonstrate the proficiency in speaking, 
                reading, and writing in both languages necessary for 
                the State Seal of Biliteracy program;
                    (B) a detailed description of the State's plan--
                            (i) to ensure that English learners and 
                        former English learners are included in the 
                        State Seal of Biliteracy program;
                            (ii) to ensure that--
                                    (I) all languages, including Native 
                                American languages, can be tested for 
                                the State Seal of Biliteracy program; 
                                and
                                    (II) Native American language 
                                speakers and learners are included in 
                                the State Seal of Biliteracy program, 
                                including students at tribally 
                                controlled schools and at schools 
                                funded by the Bureau of Indian 
                                Education; and
                            (iii) to reach students, including eligible 
                        students described in paragraph (3)(B) and 
                        English learners, their parents, and schools 
                        with information regarding the State Seal of 
                        Biliteracy program;
                    (C) an assurance that a student who meets the 
                requirements under subparagraph (A) and paragraph (3) 
                receives--
                            (i) a permanent seal or other marker on the 
                        student's secondary school diploma or its 
                        equivalent; and
                            (ii) documentation of proficiency on the 
                        student's official academic transcript; and
                    (D) an assurance that a student is not charged a 
                fee for providing information under paragraph (3)(A).
            (3) Student participation in a seal of biliteracy 
        program.--
                    (A) In general.--To participate in a Seal of 
                Biliteracy program, a student shall provide information 
                to the State that serves the student at such time, in 
                such manner, and including such information and 
                assurances as the State may require, including an 
                assurance that the student has met the criteria 
                established by the State under paragraph (2)(A).
                    (B) Student eligibility for participation.--A 
                student who gained proficiency in a second language 
                outside of school may apply under subparagraph (A) to 
                participate in a Seal of Biliteracy program.
            (4) Use of funds.--Grant funds made available under this 
        subsection shall be used for--
                    (A) the administrative costs of establishing or 
                improving, and carrying out, a Seal of Biliteracy 
                program that meets the requirements of paragraph (2); 
                and
                    (B) public outreach and education about the Seal of 
                Biliteracy program.
            (5) Report.--Not later than 18 months after receiving a 
        grant under this subsection, a State shall issue a report to 
        the Secretary describing the implementation of the Seal of 
        Biliteracy program for which the State received the grant.
            (6) Authorization of appropriations.--There are authorized 
        to be appropriated to carry out this subsection $10,000,000 for 
        each of fiscal years 2023 through 2027.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The terms ``English learner'', ``secondary school'', 
        and ``State'' have the meanings given those terms in section 
        8101 of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 
        U.S.C. 7801).
            (2) The term ``Native American languages'' has the meaning 
        given the term in section 103 of the Native American Languages 
        Act (25 U.S.C. 2902).
            (3) The term ``Seal of Biliteracy program'' means any 
        program described in subsection (b)(1) that is established or 
        improved, and carried out, with funds received under this 
        section.
            (4) The term ``second language'' means any language other 
        than English (or a Native American language, pursuant to 
        subsection (b)(1)(B)), including Braille, American Sign 
        Language, or a Classical language.
            (5) The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of 
        Education.

SEC. 5907. PRESUMPTION OF CAUSE OF DISABILITY OR DEATH DUE TO 
              EMPLOYMENT IN FIRE PROTECTION ACTIVITIES.

    (a) Certain Diseases Presumed to Be Work-related Cause of 
Disability or Death for Federal Employees in Fire Protection 
Activities.--
            (1) Presumption relating to employees in fire protection 
        activities.--Subchapter I of chapter 81 of title 5, United 
        States Code, is amended by inserting after section 8143a the 
        following:
``Sec. 8143b. Employees in fire protection activities.
    ``(a) Certain Diseases Deemed to Be Proximately Caused by 
Employment in Fire Protection Activities.--
            ``(1) In general.--For a claim under this subchapter of 
        disability or death of an employee who has been employed for a 
        minimum of 5 years in aggregate as an employee in fire 
        protection activities, a disease specified on the list 
        established under paragraph (2) shall be deemed to be 
        proximately caused by the employment of such employee.
            ``(2) Establishment of initial list.--There is established 
        under this section the following list of diseases:
                    ``(A) Bladder cancer.
                    ``(B) Brain cancer.
                    ``(C) Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
                    ``(D) Colorectal cancer.
                    ``(E) Esophageal cancer.
                    ``(F) Kidney cancer.
                    ``(G) Leukemias.
                    ``(H) Lung cancer.
                    ``(I) Mesothelioma.
                    ``(J) Multiple myeloma.
                    ``(K) Non-Hodgkin lymphoma.
                    ``(L) Prostate cancer.
                    ``(M) Skin cancer (melanoma).
                    ``(N) A sudden cardiac event or stroke while, or 
                not later than 24 hours after, engaging in the 
                activities described in subsection (b)(1)(C).
                    ``(O) Testicular cancer.
                    ``(P) Thyroid cancer.
            ``(3) Additions to the list.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Secretary shall periodically 
                review the list established under this section in 
                consultation with the Director of the National 
                Institute on Occupational Safety and Health and shall 
                add a disease to the list by rule, upon a showing by a 
                petitioner or on the Secretary's own determination, in 
                accordance with this paragraph.
                    ``(B) Basis for determination.--The Secretary shall 
                add a disease to the list upon a showing by a 
                petitioner or the Secretary's own determination, based 
                on the weight of the best available scientific 
                evidence, that there is a significant risk to employees 
                in fire protection activities of developing such 
                disease.
                    ``(C) Available expertise.--In determining 
                significant risk for purposes of subparagraph (B), the 
                Secretary may accept as authoritative and may rely upon 
                recommendations, risk assessments, and scientific 
                studies (including analyses of National Firefighter 
                Registry data pertaining to Federal firefighters) by 
                the National Institute for Occupational Safety and 
                Health, the National Toxicology Program, the National 
                Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, and 
                the International Agency for Research on Cancer.
            ``(4) Petitions to add to the list.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Any person may petition the 
                Secretary to add a disease to the list under this 
                section.
                    ``(B) Content of petition.--Such petition shall 
                provide information to show that there is sufficient 
                evidence of a significant risk to employees in fire 
                protection activities of developing such illness or 
                disease from their employment.
                    ``(C) Timely and substantive decisions.--Not later 
                than 18 months after receipt of a petition, the 
                Secretary shall either grant or deny the petition by 
                publishing in the Federal Register a written 
                explanation of the reasons for the Secretary's 
                decision. The Secretary may not deny a petition solely 
                on the basis of competing priorities, inadequate 
                resources, or insufficient time for review.
                    ``(D) Notification to congress.--Not later than 30 
                days after making any decision to approve or deny a 
                petition under this paragraph, the Secretary shall 
                notify the Committee on Education and Labor of the 
                House of Representatives and the Committee on Homeland 
                Security and Government Affairs of the Senate of such 
                decision.
    ``(b) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Employee in fire protection activities.--The term 
        `employee in fire protection activities' means an employee 
        employed as a firefighter, paramedic, emergency medical 
        technician, rescue worker, ambulance personnel, or hazardous 
        material worker, who--
                    ``(A) is trained in fire suppression;
                    ``(B) has the legal authority and responsibility to 
                engage in fire suppression;
                    ``(C) is engaged in the prevention, control, and 
                extinguishment of fires or response to emergency 
                situations where life, property, or the environment is 
                at risk, including the prevention, control, 
                suppression, or management of wildland fires; and
                    ``(D) performs such activities as a primary 
                responsibility of his or her job.
            ``(2) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means Secretary of 
        Labor.''.
            (2) Research cooperation.--Not later than 120 days after 
        the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Labor shall 
        establish a process by which a Federal employee in fire 
        protection activities filing a claim related to a disease on 
        the list established by section 8143b of title 5, United States 
        Code, will be informed about and offered the opportunity to 
        contribute to science by voluntarily enrolling in the National 
        Firefighter Registry or a similar research or public health 
        initiative conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and 
        Prevention.
            (3) Agenda for further review.--Not later than 3 years 
        after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall--
                    (A) evaluate the best available scientific evidence 
                of the risk to an employee in fire protection 
                activities of developing breast cancer, gynecological 
                cancer, and rhabdomyolysis;
                    (B) add breast cancer, gynecological cancer, and 
                rhabdomyolysis to the list established under section 
                8143b of title 5, United States Code, by rule in 
                accordance with subsection (a)(3) of such section, if 
                the Secretary determines that such evidence supports 
                such addition; and
                    (C) submit a report of the Secretary's findings 
                under subparagraph (A) and the Secretary's 
                determination under subparagraph (B) to the Committee 
                on Education and Labor of the House and the Committee 
                on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the 
                Senate.
            (4) Report on federal wildland firefighters.--The Director 
        of the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health 
        shall conduct a comprehensive study on long-term health effects 
        that Federal wildland firefighters who are eligible to receive 
        workers' compensation under chapter 81 of title 5, United 
        States Code, experience after being exposed to fires, smoke, 
        and toxic fumes when in service. Such study shall include--
                    (A) the race, ethnicity, age, gender, and time of 
                service of such Federal wildland firefighters 
                participating in the study; and
                    (B) recommendations to Congress on what legislative 
                actions are needed to support such Federal wildland 
                firefighters in preventing health issues from this 
                toxic exposure, similar to veterans that are exposed to 
                burn pits.
            (5) Application.--The amendments made by this section shall 
        apply to claims for compensation filed on or after the date of 
        enactment of this Act.
            (6) Report on affected employees.--Beginning 1 year after 
        the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall include 
        in each annual report on implementation of the Federal 
        Employees' Compensation Act program and issues arising under it 
        that the Secretary makes pursuant to section 8152 of title 5, 
        United States Code, the total number and demographics of 
        employees with diseases and conditions described in the 
        amendments made by this Act as of the date of such annual 
        report, disaggregated by the specific condition or conditions, 
        for the purposes of understanding the scope of the problem. The 
        Secretary may include any information they deem necessary and, 
        as appropriate, may make recommendations for additional actions 
        that could be taken to minimize the risk of adverse health 
        impacts for Federal employees in fire protection activities.
    (b) Subrogation of Continuation of Pay.--
            (1) Subrogation of the united states.--Section 8131 of 
        title 5, United States Code, is amended--
                    (A) in subsection (a), by inserting ``continuation 
                of pay or'' before ``compensation''; and
                    (B) in subsection (c), by inserting ``continuation 
                of pay or'' before ``compensation already paid''.
            (2) Adjustment after recovery from a third person.--Section 
        8132 of title 5, United States Code, is amended--
                    (A) by inserting ``continuation of pay or'' before 
                ``compensation'' the first and second place it appears;
                    (B) by striking ``in his behalf'' and inserting 
                ``on his behalf'';
                    (C) by inserting ``continuation of pay and'' before 
                ``compensation'' the third place it appears; and
                    (D) by striking the 4th sentence and inserting the 
                following: ``If continuation of pay or compensation has 
                not been paid to the beneficiary, the money or property 
                shall be credited against continuation of pay or 
                compensation payable to him by the United States for 
                the same injury.''.
    (c) Protection of Firefighters From Toxic Chemicals and Other 
Contaminants.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the 
        United States shall submit to the Committee on Education and 
        Labor of the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
        Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions of the Senate a report 
        that evaluates the health and safety impacts on employees 
        engaged in fire protection activities that result from the 
        employees' exposure to toxic chemicals and other contaminants 
        that could cause human health problems. The report may include 
        information on--
                    (A) the degree to which such programs and policies 
                include consideration of the possibility of toxic 
                exposure of such employees who may come into contact 
                with residue from fibers, combusted building materials 
                such as asbestos, household chemicals, polymers, flame-
                retardant chemicals, and other potentially toxic 
                contaminants;
                    (B) the availability and proper maintenance of 
                professional protective equipment and secure storage of 
                such equipment in employees' homes and automotive 
                vehicles;
                    (C) the availability of home instructions for 
                employees regarding toxins and contaminants, and the 
                appropriate procedures to counteract exposure to same;
                    (D) the employees' interests in protecting the 
                health and safety of family members from exposure to 
                toxic chemicals and other contaminants to which the 
                employees may have been exposed; and
                    (E) other related factors.
            (2) Context.--In preparing the report required under 
        paragraph (1), the Comptroller General of the United States 
        may, as appropriate, provide information in a format that 
        delineates high risk urban areas from rural communities.
            (3) Department of labor consideration.--After issuance of 
        the report required under paragraph (1), the Secretary of Labor 
        shall consider such report's findings and assess its 
        applicability for purposes of the amendments made by subsection 
        (b).
    (d) Increase in Time-period for FECA Claimant to Supply Supporting 
Documentation to Office of Worker's Compensation.--Not later than 60 
days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Labor 
shall--
            (1) amend section 10.121 of title 20, Code of Federal 
        Regulations, by striking ``30 days'' and inserting ``60 days''; 
        and
            (2) modify the Federal Employees Compensation Act manual to 
        reflect the changes to such section made by the Secretary 
        pursuant to paragraph (1).

SEC. 5908. DOCUMENTING AND RESPONDING TO DISCRIMINATION AGAINST 
              MIGRANTS ABROAD.

    (a) Information to Include in Annual Country Reports on Human 
Rights Practices.--The Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151 
et seq.) is amended--
            (1) in section 116(d) (22 U.S.C. 2151n(d))--
                    (A) in paragraph (11)(C), by striking ``and'' at 
                the end;
                    (B) in paragraph (12)(C)(ii), by striking the 
                period at the end and inserting ``; and''; and
                    (C) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(13) wherever applicable, violence or discrimination that 
        affects the fundamental freedoms or human rights of migrants 
        located in a foreign country.''; and
            (2) in section 502B(b) (22 U.S.C. 2304(b)), by inserting 
        after the ninth sentence the following: ``Wherever applicable, 
        such report shall also include information regarding violence 
        or discrimination that affects the fundamental freedoms or 
        human rights of migrants permanently or temporarily located in 
        a foreign country.''.
    (b) Review at Diplomatic and Consular Posts.--In preparing the 
annual country reports on human rights practices required under section 
116 or 502B of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2151n and 
2304), as amended by subsection (a), the Secretary of State shall 
obtain information from each diplomatic and consular post with respect 
to--
            (1) incidents of violence against migrants located in the 
        country in which such post is located;
            (2) an analysis of the factors enabling or aggravating such 
        incidents, such as government policy, societal pressure, or the 
        actions of external actors; and
            (3) the response, whether public or private, of the 
        personnel of such post with respect to such incidents.
    (c) Migrant.--For the purposes of this section and the amendments 
made by this section, the term ``migrant'' includes economic migrants, 
guest workers, refugees, asylum-seekers, stateless persons, trafficked 
persons, undocumented migrants, and unaccompanied children, in addition 
to other individuals who change their country of usual residence 
temporarily or permanently.

SEC. 5909. EXTENDING THE STATUTE OF LIMITATIONS FOR CERTAIN MONEY 
              LAUNDERING OFFENSES.

    Section 1956 of title 18, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following:
    ``(j) Seven-year Limitation.--Notwithstanding section 3282, no 
person shall be prosecuted, tried, or punished for a violation of this 
section or section 1957 if the specified unlawful activity constituting 
the violation is the activity defined in subsection (c)(7)(B) of this 
section, unless the indictment is found or the information is 
instituted not later than 7 years after the date on which the offense 
was committed.''.

SEC. 5910. FOREIGN CORRUPTION ACCOUNTABILITY SANCTIONS AND CRIMINAL 
              ENFORCEMENT.

    (a) In General.--
            (1) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
                    (A) When public officials and their allies use the 
                mechanisms of government to engage in extortion or 
                bribery, they impoverish their countries' economic 
                health and harm citizens.
                    (B) By empowering the United States Government to 
                hold to account foreign public officials and their 
                associates who engage in extortion or bribery, the 
                United States can deter malfeasance and ultimately 
                serve the citizens of fragile countries suffocated by 
                corrupt bureaucracies.
                    (C) The Special Inspector General for Afghan 
                Reconstruction's 2016 report ``Corruption in Conflict: 
                Lessons from the U.S. Experience in Afghanistan'' 
                included the recommendation, ``Congress should consider 
                enacting legislation that authorizes sanctions against 
                foreign government officials or their associates who 
                engage in corruption.''.
            (2) Authorization of imposition of sanctions.--
                    (A) In general.--The Secretary of State may impose 
                the sanctions described in subparagraph (B) with 
                respect to any foreign person who is an individual the 
                Secretary of State determines--
                            (i) engages in public corruption activities 
                        against a United States person, including--
                                    (I) soliciting or accepting bribes;
                                    (II) using the authority of the 
                                state to extort payments; or
                                    (III) engaging in extortion; or
                            (ii) conspires to engage in, or knowingly 
                        and materially assists, sponsors, or provides 
                        significant financial, material, or 
                        technological support for any of the activities 
                        described in clause (i).
                    (B) Sanctions described.--
                            (i) Inadmissibility to united states.--A 
                        foreign person who is subject to sanctions 
                        under this subsection shall be--
                                    (I) inadmissible to the United 
                                States;
                                    (II) ineligible to receive a visa 
                                or other documentation to enter the 
                                United States; and
                                    (III) otherwise ineligible to be 
                                admitted or paroled into the United 
                                States or to receive any other benefit 
                                under the Immigration and Nationality 
                                Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.).
                            (ii) Current visas revoked.--
                                    (I) In general.--The visa or other 
                                entry documentation of a foreign person 
                                who is subject to sanctions under this 
                                subsection shall be revoked regardless 
                                of when such visa or other entry 
                                documentation is issued.
                                    (II) Effect of revocation.--A 
                                revocation under subclause (I) shall--
                                            (aa) take effect 
                                        immediately; and
                                            (bb) automatically cancel 
                                        any other valid visa or entry 
                                        documentation that is in the 
                                        foreign person's possession.
                    (C) Exception to comply with law enforcement 
                objectives and agreement regarding headquarters of 
                united nations.--Sanctions described under subparagraph 
                (B) shall not apply to a foreign person if admitting 
                the person into the United States--
                            (i) would further important law enforcement 
                        objectives; or
                            (ii) is necessary to permit the United 
                        States to comply with the Agreement regarding 
                        the Headquarters of the United Nations, signed 
                        at Lake Success June 26, 1947, and entered into 
                        force November 21, 1947, between the United 
                        Nations and the United States, or other 
                        applicable international obligations of the 
                        United States.
                    (D) Termination of sanctions.--The Secretary of 
                State may terminate the application of sanctions under 
                this paragraph with respect to a foreign person if the 
                Secretary of State determines and reports to the 
                appropriate congressional committees not later than 15 
                days before the termination of the sanctions that--
                            (i) the person is no longer engaged in the 
                        activity that was the basis for the sanctions 
                        or has taken significant verifiable steps 
                        toward stopping the activity;
                            (ii) the Secretary of State has received 
                        reliable assurances that the person will not 
                        knowingly engage in activity subject to 
                        sanctions under this part in the future; or
                            (iii) the termination of the sanctions is 
                        in the national security interests of the 
                        United States.
                    (E) Regulatory authority.--The Secretary of State 
                shall issue such regulations, licenses, and orders as 
                are necessary to carry out this paragraph.
                    (F) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--
                In this paragraph, the term ``appropriate congressional 
                committees'' means--
                            (i) the Committee on the Judiciary and the 
                        Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
                        Representatives; and
                            (ii) the Committee on the Judiciary and the 
                        Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate.
            (3) Reports to congress.--
                    (A) In general.--The Secretary of State shall 
                submit to the appropriate congressional committees, in 
                accordance with subparagraph (B), a report that 
                includes--
                            (i) a list of each foreign person with 
                        respect to whom the Secretary of State imposed 
                        sanctions pursuant to paragraph (2) during the 
                        year preceding the submission of the report;
                            (ii) the number of foreign persons with 
                        respect to which the Secretary of State--
                                    (I) imposed sanctions under 
                                paragraph (2)(A) during that year; and
                                    (II) terminated sanctions under 
                                paragraph (2)(D) during that year;
                            (iii) the dates on which such sanctions 
                        were imposed or terminated, as the case may be;
                            (iv) the reasons for imposing or 
                        terminating such sanctions;
                            (v) the total number of foreign persons 
                        considered under paragraph (2)C) for whom 
                        sanctions were not imposed; and
                            (vi) recommendations as to whether the 
                        imposition of additional sanctions would be an 
                        added deterrent in preventing public 
                        corruption.
                    (B) Dates for submission.--
                            (i) Initial report.--The Secretary of State 
                        shall submit the initial report under 
                        subparagraph (A) not later than 120 days after 
                        the date of the enactment of this Act.
                            (ii) Subsequent reports.--The Secretary of 
                        State shall submit a subsequent report under 
                        subparagraph (A) on December 10, or the first 
                        day thereafter on which both Houses of Congress 
                        are in session, of--
                                    (I) the calendar year in which the 
                                initial report is submitted if the 
                                initial report is submitted before 
                                December 10 of that calendar year; and
                                    (II) each calendar year thereafter.
                    (C) Form of report.--
                            (i) In general.--Each report required by 
                        subparagraph (A) shall be submitted in 
                        unclassified form, but may include a classified 
                        annex.
                            (ii) Exception.--The name of a foreign 
                        person to be included in the list required by 
                        subparagraph (A)(i) may be submitted in the 
                        classified annex authorized by clause (i) only 
                        if the Secretary of State--
                                    (I) determines that it is vital for 
                                the national security interests of the 
                                United States to do so; and
                                    (II) uses the annex in a manner 
                                consistent with congressional intent 
                                and the purposes of this subsection.
                    (D) Public availability.--
                            (i) In general.--The unclassified portion 
                        of the report required by subparagraph (A) 
                        shall be made available to the public, 
                        including through publication in the Federal 
                        Register.
                            (ii) Nonapplicability of confidentiality 
                        requirement with respect to visa records.--The 
                        Secretary of State shall publish the list 
                        required by subparagraph (A)(i) without regard 
                        to the requirements of section 222(f) of the 
                        Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 
                        1202(f)) with respect to confidentiality of 
                        records pertaining to the issuance or refusal 
                        of visas or permits to enter the United States.
                    (E) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--
                In this paragraph, the term ``appropriate congressional 
                committees'' means--
                            (i) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, and 
                        the Committee on the Judiciary of the House of 
                        Representatives; and
                            (ii) the Committee on Foreign Relations, 
                        and the Committee on the Judiciary of the 
                        Senate.
            (4) Sunset.--
                    (A) In general.--The authority to impose sanctions 
                under paragraph (2) and the requirements to submit 
                reports under paragraph (3) shall terminate on the date 
                that is 6 years after the date of enactment of this 
                Act.
                    (B) Continuation in effect of sanctions.--Sanctions 
                imposed under paragraph (2) on or before the date 
                specified in subparagraph (A), and in effect as of such 
                date, shall remain in effect until terminated in 
                accordance with the requirements of paragraph (2)(D).
            (5) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                    (A) Entity.--The term ``entity'' means a 
                partnership, association, trust, joint venture, 
                corporation, group, subgroup, or other organization.
                    (B) Foreign person.--The term ``foreign person'' 
                means a person that is not a United States person.
                    (C) United states person.--The term ``United States 
                person'' means a person that is a United States 
                citizen, permanent resident alien, entity organized 
                under the laws of the United States or any jurisdiction 
                within the United States (including foreign branches), 
                or any person in the United States.
                    (D) Person.--The term ``person'' means an 
                individual or entity.
                    (E) Public corruption.--The term ``public 
                corruption'' means the unlawful exercise of entrusted 
                public power for private gain, including by bribery, 
                nepotism, fraud, or embezzlement.
    (b) Justice for Victims of Kleptocracy.--
            (1) Forfeited property.--
                    (A) In general.--Chapter 46 of title 18, United 
                States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
                following:
``Sec. 988. Accounting of certain forfeited property
    ``(a) Accounting.--The Attorney General shall make available to the 
public an accounting of any property relating to foreign government 
corruption that is forfeited to the United States under section 981 or 
982.
    ``(b) Format.--The accounting described under subsection (a) shall 
be published on the website of the Department of Justice in a format 
that includes the following:
            ``(1) A heading as follows: `Assets stolen from the people 
        of ______ and recovered by the United States', the blank space 
        being filled with the name of the foreign government that is 
        the target of corruption.
            ``(2) The total amount recovered by the United States on 
        behalf of the foreign people that is the target of corruption 
        at the time when such recovered funds are deposited into the 
        Department of Justice Asset Forfeiture Fund or the Department 
        of the Treasury Forfeiture Fund.
    ``(c) Updated Website.--The Attorney General shall update the 
website of the Department of Justice to include an accounting of any 
new property relating to foreign government corruption that has been 
forfeited to the United States under section 981 or 982 not later than 
14 days after such forfeiture, unless such update would compromise an 
ongoing law enforcement investigation.''.
                    (B) Clerical amendment.--The table of sections for 
                chapter 46 of title 18, United States Code, is amended 
                by adding at the end the following:

``988. Accounting of certain forfeited property.''.
            (2) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that 
        recovered assets be returned for the benefit of the people 
        harmed by the corruption under conditions that reasonably 
        ensure the transparent and effective use, administration and 
        monitoring of returned proceeds.

SEC. 5911. FEDRAMP AUTHORIZATION ACT.

    (a) Short Title.--This section may be cited as the ``FedRAMP 
Authorization Act''.
    (b) Amendment.--Chapter 36 of title 44, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 3607. Definitions
    ``(a) In General.--Except as provided under subsection (b), the 
definitions under sections 3502 and 3552 apply to this section through 
section 3616.
    ``(b) Additional Definitions.--In this section through section 
3616:
            ``(1) Administrator.--The term `Administrator' means the 
        Administrator of General Services.
            ``(2) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        `appropriate congressional committees' means the Committee on 
        Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate and 
        the Committee on Oversight and Reform of the House of 
        Representatives.
            ``(3) Authorization to operate; federal information.--The 
        terms `authorization to operate' and `Federal information' have 
        the meaning given those term in Circular A-130 of the Office of 
        Management and Budget entitled `Managing Information as a 
        Strategic Resource', or any successor document.
            ``(4) Cloud computing.--The term `cloud computing' has the 
        meaning given the term in Special Publication 800-145 of the 
        National Institute of Standards and Technology, or any 
        successor document.
            ``(5) Cloud service provider.--The term `cloud service 
        provider' means an entity offering cloud computing products or 
        services to agencies.
            ``(6) FedRAMP.--The term `FedRAMP' means the Federal Risk 
        and Authorization Management Program established under section 
        3608.
            ``(7) FedRAMP authorization.--The term `FedRAMP 
        authorization' means a certification that a cloud computing 
        product or service has--
                    ``(A) completed a FedRAMP authorization process, as 
                determined by the Administrator; or
                    ``(B) received a FedRAMP provisional authorization 
                to operate, as determined by the FedRAMP Board.
            ``(8) Fedramp authorization package.--The term `FedRAMP 
        authorization package' means the essential information that can 
        be used by an agency to determine whether to authorize the 
        operation of an information system or the use of a designated 
        set of common controls for all cloud computing products and 
        services authorized by FedRAMP.
            ``(9) FedRAMP board.--The term `FedRAMP Board' means the 
        board established under section 3610.
            ``(10) Independent assessment service.--The term 
        `independent assessment service' means a third-party 
        organization accredited by the Administrator to undertake 
        conformity assessments of cloud service providers and the 
        products or services of cloud service providers.
            ``(11) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the Secretary 
        of Homeland Security.
``Sec. 3608. Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program
    ``There is established within the General Services Administration 
the Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program. The 
Administrator, subject to section 3614, shall establish a Government-
wide program that provides a standardized, reusable approach to 
security assessment and authorization for cloud computing products and 
services that process unclassified information used by agencies.
``Sec. 3609. Roles and responsibilities of the General Services 
              Administration
    ``(a) Roles and Responsibilities.--The Administrator shall--
            ``(1) in consultation with the Secretary, develop, 
        coordinate, and implement a process to support agency review, 
        reuse, and standardization, where appropriate, of security 
        assessments of cloud computing products and services, 
        including, as appropriate, oversight of continuous monitoring 
        of cloud computing products and services, pursuant to guidance 
        issued by the Director pursuant to section 3614;
            ``(2) establish processes and identify criteria consistent 
        with guidance issued by the Director under section 3614 to make 
        a cloud computing product or service eligible for a FedRAMP 
        authorization and validate whether a cloud computing product or 
        service has a FedRAMP authorization;
            ``(3) develop and publish templates, best practices, 
        technical assistance, and other materials to support the 
        authorization of cloud computing products and services and 
        increase the speed, effectiveness, and transparency of the 
        authorization process, consistent with standards and guidelines 
        established by the Director of the National Institute of 
        Standards and Technology and relevant statutes;
            ``(4) establish and update guidance on the boundaries of 
        FedRAMP authorization packages to enhance the security and 
        protection of Federal information and promote transparency for 
        agencies and users as to which services are included in the 
        scope of a FedRAMP authorization;
            ``(5) grant FedRAMP authorizations to cloud computing 
        products and services consistent with the guidance and 
        direction of the FedRAMP Board;
            ``(6) establish and maintain a public comment process for 
        proposed guidance and other FedRAMP directives that may have a 
        direct impact on cloud service providers and agencies before 
        the issuance of such guidance or other FedRAMP directives;
            ``(7) coordinate with the FedRAMP Board, the Director of 
        the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency, and other 
        entities identified by the Administrator, with the concurrence 
        of the Director and the Secretary, to establish and regularly 
        update a framework for continuous monitoring under section 
        3553;
            ``(8) provide a secure mechanism for storing and sharing 
        necessary data, including FedRAMP authorization packages, to 
        enable better reuse of such packages across agencies, including 
        making available any information and data necessary for 
        agencies to fulfill the requirements of section 3613;
            ``(9) provide regular updates to applicant cloud service 
        providers on the status of any cloud computing product or 
        service during an assessment process;
            ``(10) regularly review, in consultation with the FedRAMP 
        Board--
                    ``(A) the costs associated with the independent 
                assessment services described in section 3611; and
                    ``(B) the information relating to foreign interests 
                submitted pursuant to section 3612;
            ``(11) in coordination with the Director of the National 
        Institute of Standards and Technology, the Director, the 
        Secretary, and other stakeholders, as appropriate, determine 
        the sufficiency of underlying standards and requirements to 
        identify and assess the provenance of the software in cloud 
        services and products;
            ``(12) support the Federal Secure Cloud Advisory Committee 
        established pursuant to section 3616; and
            ``(13) take such other actions as the Administrator may 
        determine necessary to carry out FedRAMP.
    ``(b) Website.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Administrator shall maintain a 
        public website to serve as the authoritative repository for 
        FedRAMP, including the timely publication and updates for all 
        relevant information, guidance, determinations, and other 
        materials required under subsection (a).
            ``(2) Criteria and process for fedramp authorization 
        priorities.--The Administrator shall develop and make publicly 
        available on the website described in paragraph (1) the 
        criteria and process for prioritizing and selecting cloud 
        computing products and services that will receive a FedRAMP 
        authorization, in consultation with the FedRAMP Board and the 
        Chief Information Officers Council.
    ``(c) Evaluation of Automation Procedures.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Administrator, in coordination with 
        the Secretary, shall assess and evaluate available automation 
        capabilities and procedures to improve the efficiency and 
        effectiveness of the issuance of FedRAMP authorizations, 
        including continuous monitoring of cloud computing products and 
        services.
            ``(2) Means for automation.--Not later than 1 year after 
        the date of enactment of this section, and updated regularly 
        thereafter, the Administrator shall establish a means for the 
        automation of security assessments and reviews.
    ``(d) Metrics for Authorization.--The Administrator shall establish 
annual metrics regarding the time and quality of the assessments 
necessary for completion of a FedRAMP authorization process in a manner 
that can be consistently tracked over time in conjunction with the 
periodic testing and evaluation process pursuant to section 3554 in a 
manner that minimizes the agency reporting burden.
``Sec. 3610. FedRAMP Board
    ``(a) Establishment.--There is established a FedRAMP Board to 
provide input and recommendations to the Administrator regarding the 
requirements and guidelines for, and the prioritization of, security 
assessments of cloud computing products and services.
    ``(b) Membership.--The FedRAMP Board shall consist of not more than 
7 senior officials or experts from agencies appointed by the Director, 
in consultation with the Administrator, from each of the following:
            ``(1) The Department of Defense.
            ``(2) The Department of Homeland Security.
            ``(3) The General Services Administration.
            ``(4) Such other agencies as determined by the Director, in 
        consultation with the Administrator.
    ``(c) Qualifications.--Members of the FedRAMP Board appointed under 
subsection (b) shall have technical expertise in domains relevant to 
FedRAMP, such as--
            ``(1) cloud computing;
            ``(2) cybersecurity;
            ``(3) privacy;
            ``(4) risk management; and
            ``(5) other competencies identified by the Director to 
        support the secure authorization of cloud services and 
        products.
    ``(d) Duties.--The FedRAMP Board shall--
            ``(1) in consultation with the Administrator, serve as a 
        resource for best practices to accelerate the process for 
        obtaining a FedRAMP authorization;
            ``(2) establish and regularly update requirements and 
        guidelines for security authorizations of cloud computing 
        products and services, consistent with standards and guidelines 
        established by the Director of the National Institute of 
        Standards and Technology, to be used in the determination of 
        FedRAMP authorizations;
            ``(3) monitor and oversee, to the greatest extent 
        practicable, the processes and procedures by which agencies 
        determine and validate requirements for a FedRAMP 
        authorization, including periodic review of the agency 
        determinations described in section 3613(b);
            ``(4) ensure consistency and transparency between agencies 
        and cloud service providers in a manner that minimizes 
        confusion and engenders trust; and
            ``(5) perform such other roles and responsibilities as the 
        Director may assign, with concurrence from the Administrator.
    ``(e) Determinations of Demand for Cloud Computing Products and 
Services.--The FedRAMP Board may consult with the Chief Information 
Officers Council to establish a process, which may be made available on 
the website maintained under section 3609(b), for prioritizing and 
accepting the cloud computing products and services to be granted a 
FedRAMP authorization.
``Sec. 3611. Independent assessment
    ``The Administrator may determine whether FedRAMP may use an 
independent assessment service to analyze, validate, and attest to the 
quality and compliance of security assessment materials provided by 
cloud service providers during the course of a determination of whether 
to use a cloud computing product or service.
``Sec. 3612. Declaration of foreign interests
    ``(a) In General.--An independent assessment service that performs 
services described in section 3611 shall annually submit to the 
Administrator information relating to any foreign interest, foreign 
influence, or foreign control of the independent assessment service.
    ``(b) Updates.--Not later than 48 hours after there is a change in 
foreign ownership or control of an independent assessment service that 
performs services described in section 3611, the independent assessment 
service shall submit to the Administrator an update to the information 
submitted under subsection (a).
    ``(c) Certification.--The Administrator may require a 
representative of an independent assessment service to certify the 
accuracy and completeness of any information submitted under this 
section.
``Sec. 3613. Roles and responsibilities of agencies
    ``(a) In General.--In implementing the requirements of FedRAMP, the 
head of each agency shall, consistent with guidance issued by the 
Director pursuant to section 3614--
            ``(1) promote the use of cloud computing products and 
        services that meet FedRAMP security requirements and other 
        risk-based performance requirements as determined by the 
        Director, in consultation with the Secretary;
            ``(2) confirm whether there is a FedRAMP authorization in 
        the secure mechanism provided under section 3609(a)(8) before 
        beginning the process of granting a FedRAMP authorization for a 
        cloud computing product or service;
            ``(3) to the extent practicable, for any cloud computing 
        product or service the agency seeks to authorize that has 
        received a FedRAMP authorization, use the existing assessments 
        of security controls and materials within any FedRAMP 
        authorization package for that cloud computing product or 
        service; and
            ``(4) provide to the Director data and information required 
        by the Director pursuant to section 3614 to determine how 
        agencies are meeting metrics established by the Administrator.
    ``(b) Attestation.--Upon completing an assessment or authorization 
activity with respect to a particular cloud computing product or 
service, if an agency determines that the information and data the 
agency has reviewed under paragraph (2) or (3) of subsection (a) is 
wholly or substantially deficient for the purposes of performing an 
authorization of the cloud computing product or service, the head of 
the agency shall document as part of the resulting FedRAMP 
authorization package the reasons for this determination.
    ``(c) Submission of Authorizations to Operate Required.--Upon 
issuance of an agency authorization to operate based on a FedRAMP 
authorization, the head of the agency shall provide a copy of its 
authorization to operate letter and any supplementary information 
required pursuant to section 3609(a) to the Administrator.
    ``(d) Submission of Policies Required.--Not later than 180 days 
after the date on which the Director issues guidance in accordance with 
section 3614(1), the head of each agency, acting through the chief 
information officer of the agency, shall submit to the Director all 
agency policies relating to the authorization of cloud computing 
products and services.
    ``(e) Presumption of Adequacy.--
            ``(1) In general.--The assessment of security controls and 
        materials within the authorization package for a FedRAMP 
        authorization shall be presumed adequate for use in an agency 
        authorization to operate cloud computing products and services.
            ``(2) Information security requirements.--The presumption 
        under paragraph (1) does not modify or alter--
                    ``(A) the responsibility of any agency to ensure 
                compliance with subchapter II of chapter 35 for any 
                cloud computing product or service used by the agency; 
                or
                    ``(B) the authority of the head of any agency to 
                make a determination that there is a demonstrable need 
                for additional security requirements beyond the 
                security requirements included in a FedRAMP 
                authorization for a particular control implementation.
``Sec. 3614. Roles and responsibilities of the Office of Management and 
              Budget
    ``The Director shall--
            ``(1) in consultation with the Administrator and the 
        Secretary, issue guidance that--
                    ``(A) specifies the categories or characteristics 
                of cloud computing products and services that are 
                within the scope of FedRAMP;
                    ``(B) includes requirements for agencies to obtain 
                a FedRAMP authorization when operating a cloud 
                computing product or service described in subparagraph 
                (A) as a Federal information system; and
                    ``(C) encompasses, to the greatest extent 
                practicable, all necessary and appropriate cloud 
                computing products and services;
            ``(2) issue guidance describing additional responsibilities 
        of FedRAMP and the FedRAMP Board to accelerate the adoption of 
        secure cloud computing products and services by the Federal 
        Government;
            ``(3) in consultation with the Administrator, establish a 
        process to periodically review FedRAMP authorization packages 
        to support the secure authorization and reuse of secure cloud 
        products and services;
            ``(4) oversee the effectiveness of FedRAMP and the FedRAMP 
        Board, including the compliance by the FedRAMP Board with the 
        duties described in section 3610(d); and
            ``(5) to the greatest extent practicable, encourage and 
        promote consistency of the assessment, authorization, adoption, 
        and use of secure cloud computing products and services within 
        and across agencies.
``Sec. 3615. Reports to Congress; GAO report
    ``(a) Reports to Congress.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
enactment of this section, and annually thereafter, the Director shall 
submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report that 
includes the following:
            ``(1) During the preceding year, the status, efficiency, 
        and effectiveness of the General Services Administration under 
        section 3609 and agencies under section 3613 and in supporting 
        the speed, effectiveness, sharing, reuse, and security of 
        authorizations to operate for secure cloud computing products 
        and services.
            ``(2) Progress towards meeting the metrics required under 
        section 3609(d).
            ``(3) Data on FedRAMP authorizations.
            ``(4) The average length of time to issue FedRAMP 
        authorizations.
            ``(5) The number of FedRAMP authorizations submitted, 
        issued, and denied for the preceding year.
            ``(6) A review of progress made during the preceding year 
        in advancing automation techniques to securely automate FedRAMP 
        processes and to accelerate reporting under this section.
            ``(7) The number and characteristics of authorized cloud 
        computing products and services in use at each agency 
        consistent with guidance provided by the Director under section 
        3614.
            ``(8) A review of FedRAMP measures to ensure the security 
        of data stored or processed by cloud service providers, which 
        may include--
                    ``(A) geolocation restrictions for provided 
                products or services;
                    ``(B) disclosures of foreign elements of supply 
                chains of acquired products or services;
                    ``(C) continued disclosures of ownership of cloud 
                service providers by foreign entities; and
                    ``(D) encryption for data processed, stored, or 
                transmitted by cloud service providers.
    ``(b) GAO Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this section, the Comptroller General of the United States 
shall report to the appropriate congressional committees an assessment 
of the following:
            ``(1) The costs incurred by agencies and cloud service 
        providers relating to the issuance of FedRAMP authorizations.
            ``(2) The extent to which agencies have processes in place 
        to continuously monitor the implementation of cloud computing 
        products and services operating as Federal information systems.
            ``(3) How often and for which categories of products and 
        services agencies use FedRAMP authorizations.
            ``(4) The unique costs and potential burdens incurred by 
        cloud computing companies that are small business concerns (as 
        defined in section 3(a) of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 
        632(a)) as a part of the FedRAMP authorization process.
``Sec. 3616. Federal Secure Cloud Advisory Committee
    ``(a) Establishment, Purposes, and Duties.--
            ``(1) Establishment.--There is established a Federal Secure 
        Cloud Advisory Committee (referred to in this section as the 
        `Committee') to ensure effective and ongoing coordination of 
        agency adoption, use, authorization, monitoring, acquisition, 
        and security of cloud computing products and services to enable 
        agency mission and administrative priorities.
            ``(2) Purposes.--The purposes of the Committee are the 
        following:
                    ``(A) To examine the operations of FedRAMP and 
                determine ways that authorization processes can 
                continuously be improved, including the following:
                            ``(i) Measures to increase agency reuse of 
                        FedRAMP authorizations.
                            ``(ii) Proposed actions that can be adopted 
                        to reduce the burden, confusion, and cost 
                        associated with FedRAMP authorizations for 
                        cloud service providers.
                            ``(iii) Measures to increase the number of 
                        FedRAMP authorizations for cloud computing 
                        products and services offered by small 
                        businesses concerns (as defined by section 3(a) 
                        of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632(a)).
                            ``(iv) Proposed actions that can be adopted 
                        to reduce the burden and cost of FedRAMP 
                        authorizations for agencies.
                    ``(B) Collect information and feedback on agency 
                compliance with and implementation of FedRAMP 
                requirements.
                    ``(C) Serve as a forum that facilitates 
                communication and collaboration among the FedRAMP 
                stakeholder community.
            ``(3) Duties.--The duties of the Committee include 
        providing advice and recommendations to the Administrator, the 
        FedRAMP Board, and agencies on technical, financial, 
        programmatic, and operational matters regarding secure adoption 
        of cloud computing products and services.
    ``(b) Members.--
            ``(1) Composition.--The Committee shall be comprised of not 
        more than 15 members who are qualified representatives from the 
        public and private sectors, appointed by the Administrator, in 
        consultation with the Director, as follows:
                    ``(A) The Administrator or the Administrator's 
                designee, who shall be the Chair of the Committee.
                    ``(B) At least 1 representative each from the 
                Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency and 
                the National Institute of Standards and Technology.
                    ``(C) At least 2 officials who serve as the Chief 
                Information Security Officer within an agency, who 
                shall be required to maintain such a position 
                throughout the duration of their service on the 
                Committee.
                    ``(D) At least 1 official serving as Chief 
                Procurement Officer (or equivalent) in an agency, who 
                shall be required to maintain such a position 
                throughout the duration of their service on the 
                Committee.
                    ``(E) At least 1 individual representing an 
                independent assessment service.
                    ``(F) At least 5 representatives from unique 
                businesses that primarily provide cloud computing 
                services or products, including at least 2 
                representatives from a small business concern (as 
                defined by section 3(a) of the Small Business Act (15 
                U.S.C. 632(a))).
                    ``(G) At least 2 other representatives of the 
                Federal Government as the Administrator determines 
                necessary to provide sufficient balance, insights, or 
                expertise to the Committee.
            ``(2) Deadline for appointment.--Each member of the 
        Committee shall be appointed not later than 90 days after the 
        date of enactment of this section.
            ``(3) Period of appointment; vacancies.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Each non-Federal member of the 
                Committee shall be appointed for a term of 3 years, 
                except that the initial terms for members may be 
                staggered 1-, 2-, or 3-year terms to establish a 
                rotation in which one-third of the members are selected 
                each year. Any such member may be appointed for not 
                more than 2 consecutive terms.
                    ``(B) Vacancies.--Any vacancy in the Committee 
                shall not affect its powers, but shall be filled in the 
                same manner in which the original appointment was made. 
                Any member appointed to fill a vacancy occurring before 
                the expiration of the term for which the member's 
                predecessor was appointed shall be appointed only for 
                the remainder of that term. A member may serve after 
                the expiration of that member's term until a successor 
                has taken office.
    ``(c) Meetings and Rules of Procedures.--
            ``(1) Meetings.--The Committee shall hold not fewer than 3 
        meetings in a calendar year, at such time and place as 
        determined by the Chair.
            ``(2) Initial meeting.--Not later than 120 days after the 
        date of enactment of this section, the Committee shall meet and 
        begin the operations of the Committee.
            ``(3) Rules of procedure.--The Committee may establish 
        rules for the conduct of the business of the Committee if such 
        rules are not inconsistent with this section or other 
        applicable law.
    ``(d) Employee Status.--
            ``(1) In general.--A member of the Committee (other than a 
        member who is appointed to the Committee in connection with 
        another Federal appointment) shall not be considered an 
        employee of the Federal Government by reason of any service as 
        such a member, except for the purposes of section 5703 of title 
        5, relating to travel expenses.
            ``(2) Pay not permitted.--A member of the Committee covered 
        by paragraph (1) may not receive pay by reason of service on 
        the Committee.
    ``(e) Applicability to the Federal Advisory Committee Act.--Section 
14 of the Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.) shall not 
apply to the Committee.
    ``(f) Detail of Employees.--Any Federal Government employee may be 
detailed to the Committee without reimbursement from the Committee, and 
such detailee shall retain the rights, status, and privileges of his or 
her regular employment without interruption.
    ``(g) Postal Services.--The Committee may use the United States 
mails in the same manner and under the same conditions as agencies.
    ``(h) Reports.--
            ``(1) Interim reports.--The Committee may submit to the 
        Administrator and Congress interim reports containing such 
        findings, conclusions, and recommendations as have been agreed 
        to by the Committee.
            ``(2) Annual reports.--Not later than 540 days after the 
        date of enactment of this section, and annually thereafter, the 
        Committee shall submit to the Administrator and Congress a 
        report containing such findings, conclusions, and 
        recommendations as have been agreed to by the Committee.''.
    (c) Technical and Conforming Amendment.--The table of sections for 
chapter 36 of title 44, United States Code, is amended by adding at the 
end the following new items:

``3607. Definitions.
``3608. Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program.
``3609. Roles and responsibilities of the General Services 
                            Administration.
``3610. FedRAMP Board.
``3611. Independent assessment.
``3612. Declaration of foreign interests.
``3613. Roles and responsibilities of agencies.
``3614. Roles and responsibilities of the Office of Management and 
                            Budget.
``3615. Reports to Congress; GAO report.
``3616. Federal Secure Cloud Advisory Committee.''.
    (d) Sunset.--
            (1) In general.--Effective on the date that is 5 years 
        after the date of enactment of this Act, chapter 36 of title 
        44, United States Code, is amended by striking sections 3607 
        through 3616.
            (2) Conforming amendment.--Effective on the date that is 5 
        years after the date of enactment of this Act, the table of 
        sections for chapter 36 of title 44, United States Code, is 
        amended by striking the items relating to sections 3607 through 
        3616.
    (e) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section or any amendment 
made by this section shall be construed as altering or impairing the 
authorities of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget or 
the Secretary of Homeland Security under subchapter II of chapter 35 of 
title 44, United States Code.

SEC. 5912. AMENDMENT.

    Section 1115 of title 31, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by amending subsection (b)(5) to read as follows:
            ``(5) provide a description of how the performance goals 
        are to be achieved, including--
                    ``(A) the human capital, training, data and 
                evidence, information technology, and skill sets 
                required to meet the performance goals;
                    ``(B) the technology modernization investments, 
                system upgrades, staff technology skills and expertise, 
                stakeholder input and feedback, and other resources and 
                strategies needed and required to meet the performance 
                goals;
                    ``(C) clearly defined milestones;
                    ``(D) an identification of the organizations, 
                program activities, regulations, policies, operational 
                processes, and other activities that contribute to each 
                performance goal, both within and external to the 
                agency;
                    ``(E) a description of how the agency is working 
                with other agencies and the organizations identified in 
                subparagraph (D) to measure and achieve its performance 
                goals as well as relevant Federal Government 
                performance goals; and
                    ``(F) an identification of the agency officials 
                responsible for the achievement of each performance 
                goal, who shall be known as goal leaders;''; and
            (2) by amending subsection (g) to read as follows:
    ``(g) Preparation of Performance Plan.--The Performance Improvement 
Officer of each agency (or the functional equivalent) shall collaborate 
with the Chief Human Capital Officer (or the functional equivalent), 
the Chief Information Officer (or the functional equivalent), the Chief 
Data Officer (or the functional equivalent), and the Chief Financial 
Officer (or the functional equivalent) of that agency to prepare that 
portion of the annual performance plan described under subsection 
(b)(5) for that agency.''.

SEC. 5913. IMPROVING INVESTIGATION AND PROSECUTION OF CHILD ABUSE 
              CASES.

    The Victims of Child Abuse Act of 1990 (34 U.S.C. 20301 et seq.) is 
amended--
            (1) in section 211 (34 U.S.C. 20301)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) by striking ``3,300,000'' and inserting 
                        ``3,400,000''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``, and drug abuse is 
                        associated with a significant portion of 
                        these'';
                    (B) by redesignating paragraphs (3) through (8) as 
                paragraphs (4) through (9), respectively;
                    (C) by inserting afer paragraph (2) the following:
            ``(3) a key to a child victim healing from abuse is access 
        to supportive and healthy families and communities;''; and
                    (D) in paragraph (9)(B), as so redesignated, by 
                inserting ``, and operations of centers'' before the 
                period at the end;
            (2) in section 212 (34 U.S.C. 20302)--
                    (A) in paragraph (5), by inserting ``coordinated 
                team'' before ``response''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (8), by inserting ``organizational 
                capacity'' before ``support'';
            (3) in section 213 (34 U.S.C. 20303)--
                    (A) in subsection (a)--
                            (i) in the heading, by inserting ``and 
                        Maintenance'' after ``Establishment'';
                            (ii) in the matter preceding paragraph 
                        (1)--
                                    (I) by striking ``, in coordination 
                                with the Director of the Office of 
                                Victims of Crime,''; and
                                    (II) by inserting ``and maintain'' 
                                after ``establish'';
                            (iii) in paragraph (3)--
                                    (I) by striking ``and victim 
                                advocates'' and inserting ``victim 
                                advocates, multidisciplinary team 
                                leadership, and children's advocacy 
                                center staff''; and
                                    (II) by striking ``and'' at the 
                                end;
                            (iv) by redesignating paragraph (4) as 
                        paragraph (5);
                            (v) by inserting after paragraph (3) the 
                        following:
            ``(4) provide technical assistance, training, coordination, 
        and organizational capacity support for State chapters; and''; 
        and
                            (vi) in paragraph (5), as so redesignated, 
                        by striking ``and oversight to'' and inserting 
                        ``organizational capacity support, and 
                        oversight of'';
                    (B) in subsection (b)--
                            (i) in paragraph (1)--
                                    (I) in subparagraph (A), by 
                                inserting ``and maintain'' after 
                                ``establish''; and
                                    (II) in the matter following 
                                subparagraph (B), by striking ``and 
                                technical assistance to aid communities 
                                in establishing'' and inserting 
                                ``training and technical assistance to 
                                aid communities in establishing and 
                                maintaining''; and
                            (ii) in paragraph (2)--
                                    (I) in subparagraph (A)--
                                            (aa) in clause (ii), by 
                                        inserting ``Center'' after 
                                        ``Advocacy''; and
                                            (bb) in clause (iii), by 
                                        striking ``of, assessment of, 
                                        and intervention in'' and 
                                        inserting ``and intervention in 
                                        child''; and
                                    (II) in subparagraph (B), by 
                                striking ``centers and interested 
                                communities'' and inserting ``centers, 
                                interested communities, and chapters''; 
                                and
                    (C) in subsection (c)--
                            (i) in paragraph (2)--
                                    (I) in subparagraph (B), by 
                                striking ``evaluation, intervention, 
                                evidence gathering, and counseling'' 
                                and inserting ``investigation and 
                                intervention in child abuse''; and
                                    (II) in subparagraph (E), by 
                                striking ``judicial handling of child 
                                abuse and neglect'' and inserting 
                                ``multidisciplinary response to child 
                                abuse'';
                            (ii) in paragraph (3)(A)(i), by striking 
                        ``so that communities can establish 
                        multidisciplinary programs that respond to 
                        child abuse'' and inserting ``and chapters so 
                        that communities can establish and maintain 
                        multidisciplinary programs that respond to 
                        child abuse and chapters can establish and 
                        maintain children's advocacy centers in their 
                        State'';
                            (iii) in paragraph (4)(B)--
                                    (I) in clause (iii), by striking 
                                ``and'' at the end;
                                    (II) in by redesignating clause 
                                (iv) as clause (v); and
                                    (III) by inserting after clause 
                                (iii) the following:
                            ``(iv) best result in supporting chapters 
                        in each State; and''; and
                            (iv) in paragraph (6), by inserting ``under 
                        this Act'' after ``recipients'';
            (4) in section 214 (34 U.S.C. 20304)--
                    (A) by striking subsection (a) and inserting the 
                following:
    ``(a) In General.--The Administrator shall make grants to--
            ``(1) establish and maintain a network of care for child 
        abuse victims where investigation, prosecutions, and 
        interventions are continually occurring and coordinating 
        activities within local children's advocacy centers and 
        multidisciplinary teams;
            ``(2) develop, enhance, and coordinate multidisciplinary 
        child abuse investigations, intervention, and prosecution 
        activities;
            ``(3) promote the effective delivery of the evidence-based, 
        trauma-informed Children's Advocacy Center Model and the 
        multidisciplinary response to child abuse; and
            ``(4) develop and disseminate practice standards for care 
        and best practices in programmatic evaluation, and support 
        State chapter organizational capacity and local children's 
        advocacy center organizational capacity and operations in order 
        to meet such practice standards and best practices.'';
                    (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``, in 
                coordination with the Director of the Office of Victims 
                of Crime,'';
                    (C) in subsection (c)(2)--
                            (i) in subparagraph (C), by inserting ``to 
                        the greatest extent practicable, but in no case 
                        later than 72 hours,'' after ``hours''; and
                            (ii) by striking subparagraphs (D) through 
                        (I) and inserting the following:
                    ``(D) Forensic interviews of child victims by 
                trained personnel that are used by law enforcement, 
                health, and child protective service agencies to 
                interview suspected abuse victims about allegations of 
                abuse.
                    ``(E) Provision of needed follow up services such 
                as medical care, mental healthcare, and victims 
                advocacy services.
                    ``(F) A requirement that, to the extent 
                practicable, all interviews and meetings with a child 
                victim occur at the children's advocacy center or an 
                agency with which there is a linkage agreement 
                regarding the delivery of multidisciplinary child abuse 
                investigation, prosecution, and intervention services.
                    ``(G) Coordination of each step of the 
                investigation process to eliminate duplicative forensic 
                interviews with a child victim.
                    ``(H) Designation of a director for the children's 
                advocacy center.
                    ``(I) Designation of a multidisciplinary team 
                coordinator.
                    ``(J) Assignment of a volunteer or staff advocate 
                to each child in order to assist the child and, when 
                appropriate, the child's family, throughout each step 
                of intervention and judicial proceedings.
                    ``(K) Coordination with State chapters to assist 
                and provide oversight, and organizational capacity that 
                supports local children's advocacy centers, 
                multidisciplinary teams, and communities working to 
                implement a multidisciplinary response to child abuse 
                in the provision of evidence-informed initiatives, 
                including mental health counseling, forensic 
                interviewing, multidisciplinary team coordination, and 
                victim advocacy.
                    ``(L) Such other criteria as the Administrator 
                shall establish by regulation.''; and
                    (D) by striking subsection (f) and inserting the 
                following:
    ``(f) Grants to State Chapters for Assistance to Local Children's 
Advocacy Centers.--In awarding grants under this section, the 
Administrator shall ensure that a portion of the grants is distributed 
to State chapters to enable State chapters to provide oversight, 
training, and technical assistance to local centers on evidence-
informed initiatives including mental health, counseling, forensic 
interviewing, multidisciplinary team coordination, and victim 
advocacy.'';
            (5) in section 214A (34 U.S.C. 20305)--
                    (A) in subsection (a)--
                            (i) in paragraph (1), by striking 
                        ``attorneys and other allied'' and inserting 
                        ``prosecutors and other attorneys and allied''; 
                        and
                            (ii) in paragraph (2)(B), by inserting 
                        ``Center'' after ``Advocacy''; and
                    (B) in subsection (b)(1), by striking subparagraph 
                (A) and inserting the following:
                    ``(A) a significant connection to prosecutors who 
                handle child abuse cases in State courts, such as a 
                membership organization or support service providers; 
                and''; and
            (6) by striking section 214B (34 U.S.C. 20306) and 
        inserting the following:

``SEC. 214B. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    ``There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out sections 
213, 214, and 214A, $40,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 
2029.''.

SEC. 5914. REPORT ON HUMANITARIAN SITUATION AND FOOD SECURITY IN 
              LEBANON.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the President, acting through the Secretary of 
State and the Secretary of Defense and in coordination with the 
Administrator of the United States Agency for International 
Development, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a 
report that contains an evaluation of the humanitarian situation in 
Lebanon, as well as the impact of the deficit of wheat imports due to 
Russia's further invasion of Ukraine, initiated on February 24, 2022.
    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include 
the following elements:
            (1) The projected increase in malnutrition in Lebanon.
            (2) The estimated increase in the number of food insecure 
        individuals in Lebanon.
            (3) The estimated number of individuals who will be faced 
        with acute malnutrition due to food price inflation in Lebanon.
            (4) Actions the United States Government is taking to 
        address the aforementioned impacts.
            (5) Any cooperation between the United States Government 
        with allies and partners to address the aforementioned impacts.
            (6) The potential impact of food insecurity on Department 
        of Defense goals and objectives in Lebanon.
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees.--In this section, the 
term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Relations, and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
        Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Armed Services, the Committee on 
        Foreign Affairs, and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
        House of Representatives.

SEC. 5915. DESIGNATION OF EL PASO COMMUNITY HEALING GARDEN NATIONAL 
              MEMORIAL.

    (a) Designation.--The Healing Garden located at 6900 Delta Drive, 
El Paso, Texas, is designated as the ``El Paso Community Healing Garden 
National Memorial''.
    (b) Effect of Designation.--The national memorial designated by 
this section is not a unit of the National Park System and the 
designation of the El Paso Community Healing Garden National Memorial 
shall not require or authorize Federal funds to be expended for any 
purpose related to that national memorial.

SEC. 5916. ADMINISTRATOR OF GENERAL SERVICES STUDY ON COUNTERFEIT ITEMS 
              ON E-COMMERCE PLATFORMS OF THE GENERAL SERVICES 
              ADMINISTRATION.

    The Administrator of General Services shall--
            (1) conduct a study that tracks the number of counterfeit 
        items on e-commerce platforms of the General Services 
        Administration annually to ensure that the products being 
        advertised are from legitimate vendors; and
            (2) submit an annual report on the findings of such study 
        to the Committees on Armed Services, Oversight and Reform, 
        Small Business, and Homeland Security of the House of 
        Representatives.

SEC. 5917. REPORT ON REMOVAL OF SERVICE MEMBERS.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act and monthly thereafter, the Secretary of Homeland 
Security, in coordination with the Secretary of Veteran Affairs, the 
Secretary of Defense, and the Secretary of State shall submit to the 
Committees on the Judiciary of the House of Representatives and the 
Senate, the Committees on Veteran Affairs of the House of 
Representatives and the Senate, and the Committees on Appropriations of 
the House of Representatives and the Senate a report detailing how many 
noncitizen service members, veterans and immediate family members of 
service members were removed during the period beginning on January 1, 
2010, and ending on the date of the report.
    (b) Elements.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include 
the following for each person removed:
            (1) the individual's name;
            (2) the individual's address;
            (3) the individual's contact information;
            (4) any known U.S. citizen family members in the U.S.;
            (5) where the individual was removed to; and
            (6) the reason for removal.
    (c) GAO Report.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
shall update GAO report number-19-416 to identify progress made and 
further actions needed to better handle, identify, and track cases 
involving veterans.
    (d) Confidentiality.--The report under subsection (a) may not be 
published and shall be exempt from disclosure under section 
552(b)(3)(B) of title 5, United States Code.

SEC. 5918. LIMITATION ON AVAILABILITY OF FUNDS FOR CERTAIN CONTRACTORS 
              OR GRANTEES THAT REQUIRE NONDISPARAGEMENT OR 
              NONDISCLOSURE CLAUSE RELATED TO SEXUAL HARASSMENT AND 
              SEXUAL ASSAULT.

    None of the funds authorized to be appropriated by this Act or 
otherwise made available for fiscal year 2023 for the Department of 
Defense or any other Federal agency may be obligated or expended for 
any Federal contract or grant in excess of $1,000,000, awarded after 
the date of enactment of this Act, unless the contractor or grantee 
agrees not to--
            (1) enter into any agreement with any of its employees or 
        independent contractors that requires the employee or 
        contractor to agree to a nondisparagement or nondisclosure 
        clause related to sexual harassment and sexual assault, as 
        defined under any applicable Federal, State, or Tribal law--
                    (A) as a condition of employment, promotion, 
                compensation, benefits, or change in employment status 
                or contractual relationship; or
                    (B) as a term, condition, or privilege of 
                employment; or
            (2) take any action to enforce any predispute nondisclosure 
        or nondisparagement provision of an existing agreement with an 
        employee or independent contractor that covers sexual 
        harassment and sexual assault, as defined under any applicable 
        Federal, State, or Tribal law.

SEC. 5919. DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY OFFICE FOR CIVIL RIGHTS AND 
              CIVIL LIBERTIES AUTHORIZATION.

    (a) Officer for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties.--
            (1) In general.--Section 705 of the Homeland Security Act 
        of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 345) is amended--
                    (A) in the section heading, by striking 
                ``establishment of''; and
                    (B) by striking subsections (a) and (b) and 
                inserting the following new subsections:
    ``(a) Establishment.--
            ``(1) In general.--There is established within the 
        Department an Office for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties 
        (referred to in this section as the `Office'). The head of the 
        Office is the Officer for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties 
        (referred to in this section as the `Officer'), who shall 
        report directly to the Secretary.
            ``(2) Duties.--The Secretary and the head of each component 
        shall--
                    ``(A) ensure that the Officer for Civil Rights and 
                Civil Liberties of the Department and the Officer for 
                Civil Rights and Civil Liberties of such component--
                            ``(i) have the information, materials, and 
                        resources necessary to carry out the functions 
                        of the Office;
                            ``(ii) are consulted in advance of new or 
                        proposed changes to policies, programs, 
                        initiatives, and activities impacting civil 
                        rights and civil liberties; and
                            ``(iii) are given full and complete access 
                        to all materials and personnel necessary to 
                        carry out the functions of the Office; and
                    ``(B) consider advice and recommendations from the 
                Officer for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties of the 
                Department in the development and implementation of 
                policies, programs, initiatives, and activities 
                impacting civil rights and civil liberties.
    ``(b) Responsibilities.--The Officer shall carry out the following 
responsibilities:
            ``(1) Oversee compliance with constitutional, statutory, 
        regulatory, policy, and other requirements relating to the 
        civil rights and civil liberties of individuals affected by the 
        policies, programs, initiatives, and activities of the 
        Department.
            ``(2) Review and assess information concerning abuses of 
        civil rights and civil liberties, and profiling on the basis of 
        race, ethnicity, or religion, by employees and officials of the 
        Department.
            ``(3) Integrate civil rights and civil liberties 
        protections into all policies, programs, initiatives, and 
        activities of the Department.
            ``(4) Conduct civil rights and civil liberties impact 
        assessments, as appropriate, including such assessments prior 
        to the implementation of new Department regulations, policies, 
        programs, initiatives, and activities.
            ``(5) Conduct periodic reviews and assessments of policies, 
        programs, initiatives, and activities of the Department 
        relating to civil rights and civil liberties, including reviews 
        and assessments initiated by the Officer.
            ``(6) Provide policy advice, recommendations, and other 
        technical assistance relating to civil rights and civil 
        liberties to the Secretary, and the heads of components, and 
        other personnel within the Department.
            ``(7) Review, assess, and investigate complaints, including 
        complaints filed by members of the public, and information 
        indicating possible abuses of civil rights or civil liberties 
        at the Department, unless the Inspector General of the 
        Department determines that any such complaint should be 
        investigated by the Inspector General.
            ``(8) Initiate reviews, investigations, and assessments of 
        the administration of the policies, programs, initiatives, and 
        activities of the Department relating to civil rights and civil 
        liberties.
            ``(9) Coordinate with the Privacy Officer to ensure that--
                    ``(A) policies, programs, initiatives, and 
                activities involving civil rights, civil liberties, and 
                privacy considerations are addressed in an integrated 
                and comprehensive manner; and
                    ``(B) Congress receives appropriate reports 
                regarding such policies, programs, initiatives, and 
                activities.
            ``(10) Lead the equal employment opportunity programs of 
        the Department, including complaint management and 
        adjudication, workforce diversity, and promotion of the merit 
        system principles.
            ``(11) Make publicly available through accessible 
        communications channels, including the website of the 
        Department--
                    ``(A) information on the responsibilities and 
                functions of, and how to contact, the Office;
                    ``(B) summaries of the investigations carried out 
                pursuant to paragraphs (7) and (8) that result in 
                recommendations; and
                    ``(C) summaries of impact assessments and periodic 
                reviews and assessments carried out pursuant to 
                paragraphs (4) and (5), respectively, that are issued 
                by the Officer.
            ``(12) Engage with individuals, stakeholders, and 
        communities the civil rights and civil liberties of which may 
        be affected by the policies, programs, initiatives, and 
        activities of the Department, including by--
                    ``(A) informing such individuals, stakeholders, and 
                communities concerning such policies, programs, 
                initiatives, and activities;
                    ``(B) providing information for how to report and 
                access redress processes; and
                    ``(C) providing Department leadership and other 
                personnel within the Department feedback from such 
                individuals, stakeholders, and communities on the civil 
                rights and civil liberties impacts of such policies, 
                programs, initiatives, and activities, and working with 
                State, local, Tribal, and territorial homeland security 
                partners to enhance the Department's policymaking and 
                program implementation.
            ``(13) Lead a language access program for the Department to 
        ensure the Department effectively communicates with all 
        individuals impacted by programs and activities of the 
        Department, including those with limited English proficiency.
            ``(14) Participate in the hiring or designation of a civil 
        rights and civil liberties officer within each component and 
        participate in the performance review process for such officer.
    ``(c) Authority to Investigate.--
            ``(1) In general.--For the purposes of subsection (b), the 
        Officer shall--
                    ``(A) have access to all materials and personnel 
                necessary to carry out the functions of the Office 
                under this subsection;
                    ``(B) make such investigations and reports relating 
                to the administration of the programs and operations of 
                the Department as are necessary or appropriate; and
                    ``(C) administer to or take from any person an 
                oath, affirmation, or affidavit, whenever necessary to 
                performance of the responsibilities of the Officer 
                under this section.
            ``(2) Effect of oaths.--Any oath, affirmation, or affidavit 
        administered or taken pursuant to paragraph (1)(C) by or before 
        an employee of the Office designated for that purpose by the 
        Officer shall have the same force and effect as if administered 
        or taken by or before an officer having a seal of office.
    ``(d) Notification Requirement.--In the case of a complaint made 
concerning allegations of abuses of civil rights and civil liberties 
under paragraph (7) of subsection (b), the Officer shall--
            ``(1) provide to the individual who made the complaint 
        notice of the receipt of such complaint within 30 days of 
        receiving the complaint; and
            ``(2) inform the complainant of the determination of the 
        Office regarding--
                    ``(A) the initiation of a review, assessment, or 
                investigation by the Office;
                    ``(B) a referral to the Inspector General of the 
                Department; or
                    ``(C) any other action taken.
    ``(e) Coordination With Inspector General.--
            ``(1) In general.--
                    ``(A) Referral.--Before initiating an investigation 
                initiated by the Officer pursuant to paragraph (7) or 
                (8) of subsection (b), the Officer shall refer the 
                matter at issue to the Inspector General of the 
                Department.
                    ``(B) Determinations and notifications by inspector 
                general.--Not later than seven days after the receipt 
                of a matter at issue under subparagraph (A), the 
                Inspector General shall--
                            ``(i) make a determination regarding 
                        whether the Inspector General intends to 
                        initiate an investigation of such matter; and
                            ``(ii) notify the Officer of such 
                        determination.
                    ``(C) Investigations.--If the Secretary determines 
                that a complaint warrants both the Officer and the 
                Inspector General conducting investigations 
                concurrently, jointly, or in some other manner, the 
                Secretary may authorize the Officer to conduct an 
                investigation in such manner as the Secretary directs.
                    ``(D) Notification by the officer.--If the Officer 
                does not receive notification of a determination 
                pursuant to subparagraph (B)(ii), the Officer shall 
                notify the Inspector General of whether the Officer 
                intends to initiate an investigation into the matter at 
                issue.
    ``(f) Recommendations; Response.--
            ``(1) In general.--In the case of an investigation 
        initiated by the Officer pursuant to paragraph (7) or (8) of 
        subsection (b), if such an investigation results in the 
        issuance of recommendations,the Officer shall produce a report 
        that--
                    ``(A) includes the final findings and 
                recommendations of the Officer;
                    ``(B) is made publicly available in summary form;
                    ``(C) does not include any personally identifiable 
                information; and
                    ``(D) may include a classified annex.
            ``(2) Transmission.--The Officer shall transmit to the 
        Secretary and the head of the relevant component a copy of each 
        report under paragraph (1).
            ``(3) Response.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Not later than 45 days after the 
                date on which the Officer transmits to the head of a 
                component a copy of a report pursuant to paragraph (2), 
                such head shall submit to the Secretary and the Officer 
                a response to such report.
                    ``(B) Rule of construction.--In the response 
                submitted pursuant to subparagraph (A), each 
                recommendation contained in the report transmitted 
                pursuant to paragraph (2) with which the head of the 
                component at issue concurs shall be deemed an accepted 
                recommendation of the Department.
                    ``(C) Nonconcurrence; appeal.--If the head of a 
                component does not concur with a recommendation 
                contained in the report transmitted pursuant to 
                paragraph (2), or if such head does not respond to a 
                recommendation within 45 days in accordance with 
                subparagraph (A), the Officer may appeal to the 
                Secretary.
                    ``(D) Result.--If the Officer appeals to the 
                Secretary pursuant to subparagraph (C), the Secretary 
                shall, not later than 60 days after the date on which 
                the Officer appeals--
                            ``(i) accept the Officer's recommendation, 
                        which recommendation shall be deemed the 
                        accepted recommendation of the Department; or
                            ``(ii) accept the nonconcurrence of the 
                        head of the component at issue if transmitted 
                        in accordance with subparagraph (A).
    ``(g) Reporting.--
            ``(1) In general.--In the case of an investigation 
        initiated by the Officer pursuant to paragraph (7) or (8) of 
        subsection (b), if such an investigation resulted in the 
        issuance of recommendations, the Officer shall, on an annual 
        basis, make publicly available through accessible 
        communications channels, including the website of the 
        Department--
                    ``(A) a summary of investigations that are 
                completed, consistent with section 1062(f)(1) of the 
                Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 
                2004 (42 U.S.C. 2000ee-1(f)(2));
                    ``(B) the accepted recommendations of the 
                Department, if any; and
                    ``(C) a summary of investigations that result in 
                final recommendations that are issued by the Officer.
            ``(2) Prohibition.--Materials made publicly available 
        pursuant to paragraph (1) may not include any personally 
        identifiable information related to any individual involved in 
        the investigation at issue.
    ``(h) Component Civil Rights and Civil Liberties Officers.--
            ``(1) In general.--Any component that has an Officer for 
        Civil Rights and Civil Liberties of such component shall ensure 
        that such Officer for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties of such 
        component shall coordinate with and provide information to the 
        Officer for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties of the Department 
        on matters related to civil rights and civil liberties within 
        each such component.
            ``(2) Officers of operational components.--The head of each 
        operational component, in consultation with the Officer for 
        Civil Rights and Civil Liberties of the Department, shall hire 
        or designate a career appointee (as such term is defined in 
        section 3132 of title 5, United States Code) from such 
        component as the Officer for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties 
        of such operational component.
            ``(3) Responsibilities.--Each Officer for Civil Rights and 
        Civil Liberties of each component--
                    ``(A) shall have access in a timely manner to the 
                information, materials, and information necessary to 
                carry out the functions of such officer;
                    ``(B) shall be consulted in advance of new or 
                proposed changes to component policies, programs, 
                initiatives, and activities impacting civil rights and 
                civil liberties;
                    ``(C) shall be given full and complete access to 
                all component materials and component personnel 
                necessary to carry out the functions of such officer;
                    ``(D) may, to the extent the Officer for Civil 
                Rights and Civil Liberties of the Department determines 
                necessary, and subject to the approval of the 
                Secretary, administer to or take from any person an 
                oath, affirmation, or affidavit, whenever necessary in 
                the performance of the responsibilities of each such 
                component Officer under this section; and
                    ``(E) may administer any oath, affirmation, or 
                affidavit, and such oath, affirmation, shall have the 
                same force and effect as if administered or taken by or 
                before an officer having a seal of office.
    ``(i) Annual Report.--Not later than March 31 of each year, the 
Officer shall submit to the Committee on Homeland Security of the House 
of Representatives, the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental 
Affairs of the Senate, and any other Committee of the House of 
Representatives or the Senate, as the case may be, the Officer 
determines relevant, a report on the implementation of this section 
during the immediately preceding fiscal year. Each such annual report 
shall be prepared and submitted for supervisory review and appropriate 
comment or amendment by the Secretary prior to submission to such 
committees, and the Officer shall consider and incorporate any comments 
or amendments as a result of such review. Each such report shall 
include, for the year covered by such report, the following:
            ``(1) A list of Department regulations, policies, programs, 
        initiatives, and activities for which civil rights and civil 
        liberties impact assessments were conducted, or policy advice, 
        recommendations, or other technical assistance was provided.
            ``(2) An assessment of the efforts of the Department to 
        effectively communicate with all individuals impacted by 
        programs and activities of the Department, including those with 
        limited English proficiency through the language access program 
        referred to in subsection (b)(13).
            ``(3) A summary of investigations under paragraph (7) or 
        (8) of subsection (b) resulting in recommendations issued 
        pursuant to subsection (f), together with information on the 
        status of the implementation of such recommendations by the 
        component at issue.
            ``(4) Information on the diversity and equal employment 
        opportunity activities of the Department, including information 
        on complaint management and adjudication of equal employment 
        opportunity complaints, and efforts to ensure compliance 
        throughout the Department with equal employment opportunity 
        requirements.
            ``(5) A description of any efforts, including public 
        meetings, to engage with individuals, stakeholders, and 
        communities the civil rights and civil liberties of which may 
        be affected by policies, programs, initiatives, and activities 
        of the Department.
            ``(6) Information on total staffing for the Office, 
        including--
                    ``(A) the number of full-time, part-time, and 
                contract support personnel; and
                    ``(B) information on the number of employees whose 
                primary responsibilities include supporting the Officer 
                in carrying out paragraph (10) of subsection (b).
            ``(7) If required, a classified annex.
    ``(j) Definition.--In this section, the term `component' means any 
operational component, non-operational component, directorate, or 
office of the Department.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The item relating to section 705 
        in section 1(b) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 is amended 
        to read as follows:

``Sec. 705. Officer for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties''.
            (3) Reporting to congress.--Section 1062(f)(1)(A)(i) of the 
        Intelligence Reform and Terrorism Prevention Act of 2004 (42 
        U.S.C. 2000ee-1(f)(1)(A)(i)) is amended by striking ``the 
        Committee on Oversight and Government Reform of the House of 
        Representatives'' and inserting ``the Committee on Homeland 
        Security of the House of Representatives, the Committee on 
        Oversight and Reform of the House of Representatives''.
    (b) Comptroller General Review.--Not later than two years after the 
date of the enactment of this section, the Comptroller General of the 
United States shall submit to Congress a report on the implementation 
of subsection (b)(12) of section 705 of the Homeland Security Act of 
2002 (6 U.S.C. 345), as amended by subsection (a).

SEC. 5920. MODIFICATION TO PEACEKEEPING OPERATIONS REPORT.

    Section 6502 of the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal 
Year 2022 (135 Stat. 2422) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by amendment paragraph (4) to read as follows:
            ``(4) As applicable, description of specific training on 
        monitoring and adhering to international human rights and 
        humanitarian law provided to the foreign country or entity 
        receiving the assistance.''; and
                    (B) by striking paragraphs (7) and (8);
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) by amending the heading to read as follows: 
                ``Reports''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (1), in the matter preceding 
                subparagraph (A)--
                            (i) by inserting ``authorized under section 
                        551 of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 
                        U.S.C. 2348) and'' after ``security 
                        assistance''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``foreign countries'' and 
                        all that follows through the colon and 
                        inserting ``foreign countries for any of the 
                        following purposes:'';
            (3) by redesignating subsection (c) as subsection (d); and
            (4) by inserting after subsection (b), as amended, the 
        following:
    ``(c) Coordination of Submission.--The Secretary of State is 
authorized to integrate the elements of the report required by 
subsection (b) into other reports required to be submitted annually to 
the appropriate congressional committees.''.

SEC. 5921. REPORT TO CONGRESS BY SECRETARY OF STATE ON GOVERNMENT-
              ORDERED INTERNET OR TELECOMMUNICATIONS SHUTDOWNS.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of State shall submit to the Committee on Armed 
Services and the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of 
Representatives and the Committee on Armed Services and the Committee 
on Foreign Relations of the Senate a report that--
            (1) describes incidents, occurring during the 5-year period 
        preceding the date of the submission of the report, of 
        government-ordered internet or telecommunications shutdowns in 
        foreign countries;
            (2) analyzes the impact of such shutdowns on global 
        security and the human rights of those affected; and
            (3) contains a strategy for engaging with the international 
        community to respond to such shutdowns.

SEC. 5922. SURVIVORS' BILL OF RIGHTS.

    (a) Definition of Covered Formula Grant.--In this section, the term 
``covered formula grant'' means a grant under part T of title I of the 
Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10441 et 
seq.) (commonly referred to as the ``STOP Violence Against Women 
Formula Grant Program'').
    (b) Grant Increase.--The Attorney General shall increase the amount 
of the covered formula grant provided to a State in accordance with 
this section if the State has in effect a law that provides to sexual 
assault survivors the rights, at a minimum, under section 3772 of title 
18, United States Code.
    (c) Application.--A State seeking an increase to a covered formula 
grant under this section shall submit an application to the Attorney 
General at such time, in such manner, and containing such information 
as the Attorney General may reasonably require, including information 
about the law described in subsection (b).
    (d) Period of Increase.--The Attorney General may not provide an 
increase in the amount of the covered formula grant provided to a State 
under this section more than 4 times.

SEC. 5923. ADMISSION OF ESSENTIAL SCIENTISTS AND TECHNICAL EXPERTS TO 
              PROMOTE AND PROTECT NATIONAL SECURITY INNOVATION BASE.

    (a) Special Immigrant Status.--In accordance with the procedures 
established under subsection (f)(1), and subject to subsection (c)(1), 
the Secretary of Homeland Security may provide an alien described in 
subsection (b) (and the spouse and each child of the alien if 
accompanying or following to join the alien) with the status of a 
special immigrant under section 101(a)(27) of the Immigration and 
Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101(a)(27)), if the alien--
            (1) submits a classification petition under section 
        204(a)(1)(G)(i) of such Act (8 U.S.C. 1154(a)(1)(G)(i)); and
            (2) is otherwise eligible to receive an immigrant visa and 
        is otherwise admissible to the United States for lawful 
        permanent residence.
    (b) Aliens Described.--An alien is described in this subsection 
if--
            (1) the alien--
                    (A) is employed by a United States employer and 
                engaged in work to promote and protect the National 
                Security Innovation Base;
                    (B) is engaged in basic or applied research, funded 
                by the Department of Defense, through a United States 
                institution of higher education (as defined in section 
                101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 
                1001)); or
                    (C) possesses scientific or technical expertise 
                that will advance the development of critical 
                technologies identified in the National Defense 
                Strategy or the National Defense Science and Technology 
                Strategy, required by section 218 of the John S. McCain 
                National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2019 
                (Public Law 115-232; 132 Stat. 1679 ); and
            (2) the Secretary of Defense issues a written statement to 
        the Secretary of Homeland Security confirming that the 
        admission of the alien is essential to advancing the research, 
        development, testing, or evaluation of critical technologies 
        described in paragraph (1)(C) or otherwise serves national 
        security interests.
    (c) Numerical Limitations.--
            (1) In general.--The total number of principal aliens who 
        may be provided special immigrant status under this section may 
        not exceed--
                    (A) 10 in each of fiscal years 2023 through 2032; 
                and
                    (B) 100 in fiscal year 2033 and each fiscal year 
                thereafter.
            (2) Exclusion from numerical limitation.--Aliens provided 
        special immigrant status under this section shall not be 
        counted against the numerical limitations under sections 
        201(d), 202(a), and 203(b)(4) of the Immigration and 
        Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1151(d), 1152(a), and 1153(b)(4)).
    (d) Defense Competition for Scientists and Technical Experts.--Not 
later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Secretary of Defense shall develop and implement a process to select, 
on a competitive basis from among individuals described in subsection 
(b), individuals for recommendation to the Secretary of Homeland 
Security for special immigrant status described in subsection (a).
    (e) Authorities.--In carrying out this section, the Secretary of 
Defense shall authorize appropriate personnel of the Department of 
Defense to use all personnel and management authorities available to 
the Department, including the personnel and management authorities 
provided to the science and technology reinvention laboratories, the 
Major Range and Test Facility Base (as defined in 196(i) of title 10, 
United States Code), and the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency.
    (f) Procedures.--Not later than 360 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security and Secretary 
of Defense shall jointly establish policies and procedures implementing 
the provisions in this section, which shall include procedures for--
            (1) processing of petitions for classification submitted 
        under subsection (a)(1) and applications for an immigrant visa 
        or adjustment of status, as applicable; and
            (2) thorough processing of any required security 
        clearances.
    (g) Fees.--The Secretary of Homeland Security shall establish a 
fee--
            (1) to be charged and collected to process an application 
        filed under this section; and
            (2) that is set at a level that will ensure recovery of the 
        full costs of such processing and any additional costs 
        associated with the administration of the fees collected.
    (h) Implementation Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after 
the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland 
Security and Secretary of Defense shall jointly submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees a report that includes--
            (1) a plan for implementing the authorities provided under 
        this section; and
            (2) identification of any additional authorities that may 
        be required to assist the Secretaries in fully implementing 
        section.
    (i) Program Evaluation and Report.--
            (1) Evaluation.--The Comptroller General of the United 
        States shall conduct an evaluation of the competitive program 
        and special immigrant program described in subsections (a) 
        through (g).
            (2) Report.--Not later than October 1, 2026, the 
        Comptroller General shall submit to the appropriate 
        congressional committees a report on the results of the 
        evaluation conducted under paragraph (1).
    (j) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the Committee on Armed Services and the 
                Committee on the Judiciary of the House of 
                Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committee on Armed Services and the 
                Committee on the Judiciary of the Senate.
            (2) The term ``National Security Innovation Base'' means 
        the network of persons and organizations, including Federal 
        agencies, institutions of higher education, Federally funded 
        research and development centers, defense industrial base 
        entities, nonprofit organizations, commercial entities, and 
        venture capital firms that are engaged in the military and non-
        military research, development, funding, and production of 
        innovative technologies that support the national security of 
        the United States.

SEC. 5924. DELAWARE RIVER BASIN CONSERVATION REAUTHORIZATION.

    (a) Cost Sharing.--Section 3504(c)(1) of the Water Infrastructure 
Improvements for the Nation Act (Public Law 114-322; 130 Stat. 1775) is 
amended--
            (1) by striking ``The Federal share'' and inserting the 
        following:
                    ``(A) In general.--Except as provided in 
                subparagraph (B), the Federal share''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(B) Small, rural, and disadvantaged 
                communities.--
                            ``(i) In general.--Subject to clause (ii), 
                        the Federal share of the cost of a project 
                        funded under the grant program that serves a 
                        small, rural, or disadvantaged community shall 
                        be 90 percent of the total cost of the project, 
                        as determined by the Secretary.
                            ``(ii) Waiver.--The Secretary may increase 
                        the Federal share under clause (i) to 100 
                        percent of the total cost of the project if the 
                        Secretary determines that the grant recipient 
                        is unable to pay, or would experience 
                        significant financial hardship if required to 
                        pay, the non-Federal share.''.
    (b) Repeal of Prohibition on Use of Funds for Federal Acquisition 
of Interests in Land.--Section 3506 of the Water Infrastructure 
Improvements for the Nation Act (Public Law 114-322; 130 Stat. 1775) is 
repealed.
    (c) Sunset.--Section 3507 of the Water Infrastructure Improvements 
for the Nation Act (Public Law 114-322; 130 Stat. 1775) is amended by 
striking ``2023'' and inserting ``2030''.

          Subtitle B--Rights for the TSA Workforce Act of 2022

SEC. 5931. SHORT TITLE.

    This subtitle may be cited as the ``Rights for the Transportation 
Security Administration Workforce Act of 2022'' or the ``Rights for the 
TSA Workforce Act of 2022''.

SEC. 5932. DEFINITIONS.

    For purposes of this subtitle--
            (1) the term ``adjusted basic pay'' means--
                    (A) the rate of pay fixed by law or administrative 
                action for the position held by a covered employee 
                before any deductions; and
                    (B) any regular, fixed supplemental payment for 
                non-overtime hours of work creditable as basic pay for 
                retirement purposes, including any applicable locality 
                payment and any special rate supplement;
            (2) the term ``Administrator'' means the Administrator of 
        the Transportation Security Administration;
            (3) the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means 
        the Committees on Homeland Security and Oversight and Reform of 
        the House of Representatives and the Committees on Commerce, 
        Science, and Transportation and Homeland Security and 
        Governmental Affairs of the Senate;
            (4) the term ``at-risk employee'' means a Transportation 
        Security Officer, Federal Air Marshal, canine handler, or any 
        other employee of the Transportation Security Administration 
        carrying out duties that require substantial contact with the 
        public during the COVID-19 national emergency;
            (5) the term ``conversion date'' means the date as of which 
        subparagraphs (A) through (F) of section 5933(c)(1) take 
        effect;
            (6) the term ``covered employee'' means an employee who 
        holds a covered position;
            (7) the term ``covered position'' means a position within 
        the Transportation Security Administration;
            (8) the term ``COVID-19 national emergency'' means the 
        national emergency declared by the President under the National 
        Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.) on March 13, 2020, 
        with respect to the coronavirus;
            (9) the term ``employee'' has the meaning given such term 
        by section 2105 of title 5, United States Code;
            (10) the term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary of Homeland 
        Security;
            (11) the term ``TSA personnel management system'' means any 
        personnel management system established or modified under--
                    (A) section 111(d) of the Aviation and 
                Transportation Security Act (49 U.S.C. 44935 note); or
                    (B) section 114(n) of title 49, United States Code;
            (12) the term ``TSA'' means the Transportation Security 
        Administration; and
            (13) the term ``2019 Determination'' means the publication, 
        entitled ``Determination on Transportation Security Officers 
        and Collective Bargaining'', issued on July 13, 2019, by 
        Administrator David P. Pekoske, as modified, or any superseding 
        subsequent determination.

SEC. 5933. CONVERSION OF TSA PERSONNEL.

    (a) Restrictions on Certain Personnel Authorities.--
            (1) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision of 
        law, and except as provided in paragraph (2), effective as of 
        the date of the enactment of this Act--
                    (A) any TSA personnel management system in use for 
                covered employees and covered positions on the day 
                before such date of enactment, and any TSA personnel 
                management policy, letter, guideline, or directive in 
                effect on such day may not be modified;
                    (B) no TSA personnel management policy, letter, 
                guideline, or directive that was not established before 
                such date issued pursuant to section 111(d) of the 
                Aviation and Transportation Security Act (49 U.S.C. 
                44935 note) or section 114(n) of title 49, United 
                States Code, may be established; and
                    (C) any authority to establish or adjust a human 
                resources management system under chapter 97 of title 
                5, United States Code, shall terminate with respect to 
                covered employees and covered positions.
            (2) Exceptions.--
                    (A) Pay.--Notwithstanding paragraph (1)(A), the 
                limitation in that paragraph shall not apply to any TSA 
                personnel management policy, letter, guideline, or 
                directive related to annual adjustments to pay 
                schedules and locality-based comparability payments in 
                order to maintain parity with such adjustments 
                authorized under section 5303, 5304, 5304a, and 5318 of 
                title 5, United States Code; and
                    (B) Additional policy.--Notwithstanding paragraph 
                (1)(B), new TSA personnel management policy may be 
                issued if--
                            (i) such policy is needed to resolve a 
                        matter not specifically addressed in policy in 
                        effect on the date of enactment of this Act; 
                        and
                            (ii) the Secretary provides such policy, 
                        with an explanation of its necessity, to the 
                        appropriate congressional committees not later 
                        than 7 days of issuance.
                    (C) Emerging threats to transportation security 
                during transition period.--Notwithstanding paragraph 
                (1), any TSA personnel management policy, letter, 
                guideline, or directive related to an emerging threat 
                to transportation security, including national 
                emergencies or disasters and public health threats to 
                transportation security, may be modified or established 
                until the conversion date. The Secretary shall provide 
                to the appropriate congressional committees any 
                modification or establishment of such a TSA personnel 
                management policy, letter, guideline, or directive, 
                with an explanation of its necessity, not later than 7 
                days of such modification or establishment.
    (b) Personnel Authorities During Transition Period.--Any TSA 
personnel management system in use for covered employees and covered 
positions on the day before the date of enactment of this Act and any 
TSA personnel management policy, letter, guideline, or directive in 
effect on the day before the date of enactment of this Act shall remain 
in effect until the conversion date.
    (c) Transition to Title 5.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), 
        effective as of the date determined by the Secretary, but in no 
        event later than December 31, 2022--
                    (A) the TSA personnel management system shall cease 
                to be in effect;
                    (B) section 114(n) of title 49, United States Code, 
                is repealed;
                    (C) section 111(d) of the Aviation and 
                Transportation Security Act (49 U.S.C. 44935 note) is 
                repealed;
                    (D) any TSA personnel management policy, letter, 
                guideline, and directive, including the 2019 
                Determination, shall cease to be effective;
                    (E) any human resources management system 
                established or adjusted under chapter 97 of title 5, 
                United States Code, with respect to covered employees 
                or covered positions shall cease to be effective; and
                    (F) covered employees and covered positions shall 
                be subject to the provisions of title 5, United States 
                Code.
            (2) Chapters 71 and 77 of title 5.--Not later than 90 days 
        after the date of enactment of this Act--
                    (A) chapter 71 and chapter 77 of title 5, United 
                States Code, shall apply to covered employees carrying 
                out screening functions pursuant to section 44901 of 
                title 49, United States Code; and
                    (B) any policy, letter, guideline, or directive 
                issued under section 111(d) of the Aviation and 
                Transportation Security Act (49 U.S.C. 44935 note) 
                related to matters otherwise covered by such chapter 71 
                or 77 shall cease to be in effect.
            (3) Assistance of other agencies.--Not later than 180 days 
        after the date of enactment of this Act or December 31, 2022, 
        whichever is earlier--
                    (A) the Office of Personnel Management shall 
                establish a position series and classification standard 
                for the positions of Transportation Security Officer, 
                Federal Air Marshal, Transportation Security Inspector, 
                and other positions requested by the Administrator; and
                    (B) the Department of Agriculture's National 
                Finance Center shall make necessary changes to its 
                Financial Management Services and Human Resources 
                Management Services to ensure payroll, leave, and other 
                personnel processing systems for TSA personnel are 
                commensurate with chapter 53 of title 5, United States 
                Code, and provide functions as needed to implement this 
                subtitle.
    (d) Safeguards on Grievances and Appeals.--
            (1) In general.--Each covered employee with a grievance or 
        appeal pending within TSA on the date of the enactment of this 
        Act or initiated during the transition period described in 
        subsection (c) shall have the right to have such grievance or 
        appeal removed to proceedings pursuant to title 5, United 
        States Code, or continued within the TSA.
            (2) Authority.--With respect to any grievance or appeal 
        continued within the TSA pursuant to paragraph (1), the 
        Administrator may consider and finally adjudicate such 
        grievance or appeal notwithstanding any other provision of this 
        subtitle.
            (3) Preservation of rights.--Notwithstanding any other 
        provision of law, any appeal or grievance continued pursuant to 
        this section that is not finally adjudicated pursuant to 
        paragraph (2) shall be preserved and all timelines tolled until 
        the rights afforded by application of chapters 71 and 77 of 
        title 5, United States Code, are made available pursuant to 
        section 5933(c)(2) of this subtitle.

SEC. 5934. TRANSITION RULES.

    (a) Nonreduction in Pay and Compensation.--Under pay conversion 
rules as the Secretary may prescribe to carry out this subtitle, a 
covered employee converted from a TSA personnel management system to 
the provisions of title 5, United States Code, pursuant to section 
5933(c)(1)(F)--
            (1) shall not be subject to any reduction in either the 
        rate of adjusted basic pay payable or law enforcement 
        availability pay payable to such covered employee; and
            (2) shall be credited for years of service in a specific 
        pay band under a TSA personnel management system as if the 
        employee had served in an equivalent General Schedule position 
        at the same grade, for purposes of determining the appropriate 
        step within a grade at which to establish the employee's 
        converted rate of pay.
    (b) Retirement Pay.--Not later than 90 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees a proposal, including proposed legislative 
changes if needed, for determining a covered employee's average pay for 
purposes of calculating the employee's retirement annuity, consistent 
with title 5, United States Code, for any covered employee who retires 
within three years of the conversion date, in a manner that 
appropriately accounts for time in service and annual rate of basic pay 
following the conversion date.
    (c) Limitation on Premium Pay.--Notwithstanding section 5547 of 
title 5, United States Code, or any other provision of law, a Federal 
Air Marshal or criminal investigator hired prior to the date of 
enactment of this Act may be eligible for premium pay up to the maximum 
level allowed by the Administrator prior to the date of enactment of 
this Act. The Office of Personnel Management shall recognize such 
premium pay as fully creditable for the purposes of calculating pay and 
retirement benefits.
    (d) Preservation of Law Enforcement Availability Pay and Overtime 
Pay Rates for Federal Air Marshals.--
            (1) Leap.--Section 5545a of title 5, United States Code, is 
        amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(l) The provisions of subsections (a)-(h) providing for 
availability pay shall apply to any Federal Air Marshal who is an 
employee of the Transportation Security Administration.''.
            (2) Overtime.--Section 5542 of such title is amended by 
        adding at the end the following:
                            ``(i) Notwithstanding any other provision 
                        of law, a Federal Air Marshal who is an 
                        employee of the Transportation Security 
                        Administration shall receive overtime pay under 
                        this section, at such a rate and in such a 
                        manner, so that such Federal Air Marshal does 
                        not receive less overtime pay than such Federal 
                        Air Marshal would receive were that Federal Air 
                        Marshal subject to the overtime pay provisions 
                        of section 7 of the Fair Labor Standards Act of 
                        1938.''.
            (3) Effective date.--The amendments made by paragraphs (1) 
        and (2) shall begin to apply on the conversion date (as that 
        term is defined in section 5932 of the Rights for the TSA 
        Workforce Act of 2022).
    (e) Collective Bargaining Unit.--Notwithstanding section 7112 of 
title 5, United States Code, following the application of chapter 71 
pursuant to section 5933(c)(2) of this subtitle, full- and part-time 
non-supervisory Transportation Security Administration personnel 
carrying out screening functions under section 44901 of title 49, 
United States Code, shall remain eligible to form a collective 
bargaining unit.
    (f) Preservation of Other Rights.--The Secretary shall take any 
actions necessary to ensure that the following rights are preserved and 
available for each covered employee as of the conversion date and any 
covered employee appointed after the conversion date, and continue to 
remain available to covered employees after the conversion date:
            (1) Any annual leave, sick leave, or other paid leave 
        accrued, accumulated, or otherwise available to a covered 
        employee immediately before the conversion date shall remain 
        available to the employee until used, subject to any limitation 
        on accumulated leave under chapter 63 of title 5, United States 
        Code.
            (2) Part-time personnel carrying out screening functions 
        under section 44901 of title 49, United States Code, pay 
        Federal Employees Health Benefits premiums on the same basis as 
        full-time TSA employees.
            (3) Covered employees are provided appropriate leave during 
        national emergencies to assist the covered employees and ensure 
        TSA meets mission requirements, notwithstanding section 6329a 
        of title 5, United States Code.
            (4) Eligible covered employees carrying out screening 
        functions under section 44901 of title 49, United States Code, 
        receive a split-shift differential for regularly scheduled 
        split-shift work as well as regularly scheduled overtime and 
        irregular and occasional split-shift work.
            (5) Eligible covered employees receive group retention 
        incentives, as appropriate, notwithstanding sections 5754(c), 
        (e), and (f) of title 5, United States Code.

SEC. 5935. CONSULTATION REQUIREMENT.

    (a) Exclusive Representative.--
            (1) In general.--
                    (A) Beginning on the date chapter 71 of title 5, 
                United States Code, begins to apply to covered 
                employees pursuant to section 5933(c)(2), the labor 
                organization certified by the Federal Labor Relations 
                Authority on June 29, 2011, or any successor labor 
                organization, shall be treated as the exclusive 
                representative of full- and part-time non-supervisory 
                TSA personnel carrying out screening functions under 
                section 44901 of title 49, United States Code, and 
                shall be the exclusive representative for such 
                personnel under chapter 71 of title 5, United States 
                Code, with full rights under such chapter.
                    (B) Nothing in this subsection shall be construed 
                to prevent covered employees from selecting an 
                exclusive representative other than the labor 
                organization described under paragraph (1) for purposes 
                of collective bargaining under such chapter 71.
            (2) National level.--Notwithstanding any provision of such 
        chapter 71, collective bargaining for any unit of covered 
        employees shall occur at the national level, but may be 
        supplemented by local level bargaining and local level 
        agreements in furtherance of elements of a national agreement 
        or on local unit employee issues not otherwise covered by a 
        national agreement. Such local-level bargaining and local-level 
        agreements shall occur only by mutual consent of the exclusive 
        representative of full and part-time non-supervisory TSA 
        personnel carrying out screening functions under section 44901 
        of title 49, United States Code, and a TSA Federal Security 
        Director or their designee.
            (3) Current agreement.--Any collective bargaining agreement 
        covering such personnel in effect on the date of enactment of 
        this Act shall remain in effect until a collective bargaining 
        agreement is entered into under such chapter 71, unless the 
        Administrator and exclusive representative mutually agree to 
        revisions to such agreement.
    (b) Consultation Process.--Not later than seven days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall consult with the 
exclusive representative for the personnel described in subsection (a) 
under chapter 71 of title 5, United States Code, on the formulation of 
plans and deadlines to carry out the conversion of full- and part-time 
non-supervisory TSA personnel carrying out screening functions under 
section 44901 of title 49, United States Code, under this subtitle. 
Prior to the date such chapter 71 begins to apply pursuant to section 
5933(c)(2), the Secretary shall provide (in writing) to such exclusive 
representative the plans for how the Secretary intends to carry out the 
conversion of such personnel under this subtitle, including with 
respect to such matters as--
            (1) the anticipated conversion date; and
            (2) measures to ensure compliance with sections 5933 and 
        5934.
    (c) Required Agency Response.--If any views or recommendations are 
presented under subsection (b) by the exclusive representative, the 
Secretary shall consider the views or recommendations before taking 
final action on any matter with respect to which the views or 
recommendations are presented and provide the exclusive representative 
a written statement of the reasons for the final actions to be taken.

SEC. 5936. NO RIGHT TO STRIKE.

    Nothing in this subtitle may be considered--
            (1) to repeal or otherwise affect--
                    (A) section 1918 of title 18, United States Code 
                (relating to disloyalty and asserting the right to 
                strike against the Government); or
                    (B) section 7311 of title 5, United States Code 
                (relating to loyalty and striking); or
            (2) to otherwise authorize any activity which is not 
        permitted under either provision of law cited in paragraph (1).

SEC. 5937. PROPOSAL ON HIRING AND CONTRACTING BACKGROUND CHECK 
              REQUIREMENTS.

    Not later than one year after the date of enactment of this Act, 
the Secretary shall submit a plan to the appropriate congressional 
committees on a proposal to harmonize and update, for the purposes of 
hiring and for authorizing or entering into any contract for service, 
the restrictions in section 70105(c) of title 46, United States Code, 
(relating to the issuance of transportation security cards) and section 
44936 of title 49, United States Code, (relating to security screener 
employment investigations and restrictions).

SEC. 5938. COMPTROLLER GENERAL REVIEWS.

    (a) Review of Recruitment.--Not later than one year after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General shall submit to 
Congress a report on the efforts of the TSA regarding recruitment, 
including recruitment efforts relating to veterans and the dependents 
of veterans and members of the Armed Forces and the dependents of such 
members. Such report shall also include recommendations regarding how 
the TSA may improve such recruitment efforts.
    (b) Review of Implementation.--Not later than 60 days after the 
conversion date, the Comptroller General shall commence a review of the 
implementation of this subtitle. The Comptroller General shall submit 
to Congress a report on its review no later than one year after such 
conversion date.
    (c) Review of Promotion Policies and Leadership Diversity.--Not 
later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Comptroller General shall submit to Congress a report on the efforts of 
the TSA to ensure that recruitment, hiring, promotion, and advancement 
opportunities are equitable and provide for demographics among senior 
leadership that are reflective of the United States' workforce 
demographics writ large. Such report shall, to the extent possible, 
include an overview and analysis of the current demographics of TSA 
leadership and, as appropriate, recommendations to improve hiring and 
promotion procedures and diversity in leadership roles that may include 
recommendations for how TSA can better promote from within and retain 
and advance its workers.
    (d) Review of Harassment and Assault Policies and Protections.--Not 
later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, the 
Comptroller General shall submit to Congress a report on the efforts of 
the TSA to ensure the safety of its staff with regards to harassment 
and assault in the workplace, such as incidents of sexual harassment 
and violence and harassment and violence motivated by an individual's 
perceived race, ethnicity, religion, gender identity or sexuality, and 
including incidents where the alleged perpetrator or perpetrators are 
members of the general public. Such report shall include an overview 
and analysis of the current TSA policies and response procedures, a 
detailed description of if, when, and how these policies fail to 
adequately protect TSA personnel, and, as appropriate, recommendations 
for steps the TSA can take to better protect its employees from 
harassment and violence in their workplace. In conducting its review, 
the Comptroller General shall provide opportunities for TSA employees 
of all levels and positions, and unions and associations representing 
such employees, to submit comments, including in an anonymous form, and 
take those comments into account in its final recommendations.

SEC. 5939. SENSE OF CONGRESS.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the TSA's personnel system provides insufficient 
        benefits and workplace protections to the workforce that 
        secures the nation's transportation systems and that the TSA's 
        workforce should be provided protections and benefits under 
        title 5, United States Code; and
            (2) the provision of these title 5 protections and benefits 
        should not result in a reduction of pay or benefits to current 
        TSA employees.

SEC. 5940. ASSISTANCE FOR FEDERAL AIR MARSHAL SERVICE.

    The Administrator may communicate with organizations representing a 
significant number of Federal Air Marshals, to the extent provided by 
law, to address concerns regarding Federal Air Marshals related to the 
following:
            (1) Mental health.
            (2) Suicide rates.
            (3) Morale and recruitment.
            (4) Equipment and training.
            (5) Work schedules and shifts, including mandated periods 
        of rest.
            (6) Any other personnel issues the Administrator determines 
        appropriate.

SEC. 5941. PREVENTION AND PROTECTION AGAINST CERTAIN ILLNESS.

    The Administrator, in coordination with the Director of the Centers 
for Disease Control and Prevention and the Director of the National 
Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, shall ensure that covered 
employees are provided proper guidance regarding prevention and 
protections against the COVID-19 National Emergency, including 
appropriate resources.

SEC. 5942. HAZARDOUS DUTY PAYMENTS.

    Subject to the availability of appropriations, and not later than 
90 days after receiving such appropriations, the Administrator shall 
provide a one-time bonus payment of $3,000 to each at-risk employee.

SEC. 5943. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    There is authorized to be appropriated such sums as may be 
necessary, to remain available until expended, to carry out this 
subtitle.

SEC. 5944. STUDY ON FEASIBILITY OF COMMUTING BENEFITS.

    Not later than 270 days after the enactment of this Act, the 
Administrator shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees 
a feasibility study on allowing covered employees carrying out 
screening functions under section 44901 of title 49, United States 
Code, to treat as hours of employment time spent by such employees 
regularly traveling between airport parking lots and bus and transit 
stops and screening checkpoints before and after the regular work day. 
In conducting such study, the Administrator shall consider--
            (1) the amount of time needed to travel to and from airport 
        parking lots and bus and transit stops at representative 
        airports of various sizes;
            (2) the feasibility of using mobile phones and location 
        data to allow employees to report their arrival to and 
        departure from airport parking lots and bus and transit stops; 
        and
            (3) the estimated costs of providing such benefits.

SEC. 5945. BRIEFING ON ASSAULTS AND THREATS ON TSA EMPLOYEES.

    Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the Administrator shall brief the appropriate congressional committees 
regarding the following:
            (1) Reports to the Administrator of instances of physical 
        or verbal assault or threat made by a member of the general 
        public against a covered employee engaged in carrying out 
        screening functions under section 44901 of title 49, United 
        States Code, since January 1, 2019.
            (2) Procedures for reporting such assaults and threats, 
        including information on how the Administrator communicates the 
        availability of such procedures.
            (3) Any steps taken by TSA to prevent and respond to such 
        assaults and threats.
            (4) Any related civil actions and criminal referrals made 
        annually since January 1, 2019.
            (5) Any additional authorities needed by the Administrator 
        to better prevent or respond to such assaults and threats.

SEC. 5946. ANNUAL REPORTS ON TSA WORKFORCE.

    Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act 
and annually thereafter, the Administrator shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees a report that contains the 
following:
            (1) An analysis of the Office of Personnel Management's 
        Federal Employee Viewpoint Survey (FEVS) to determine job 
        satisfaction rates of covered employees.
            (2) Information relating to retention rates of covered 
        employees at each airport, including transfers, in addition to 
        aggregate retention rates of covered employees across the TSA 
        workforce.
            (3) Information relating to actions taken by the TSA 
        intended to improve workforce morale and retention.

                       DIVISION F--OTHER MATTERS

                TITLE LX--TAIWAN PEACE AND STABILITY ACT

SEC. 6001. SHORT TITLE.

    This title may be cited as the ``Taiwan Peace and Stability Act''.

SEC. 6002. FINDINGS AND STATEMENT OF POLICY.

    (a) Findings.--Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) The United States has consistently sought to advance 
        peace and stability in East Asia as a central element of U.S. 
        foreign policy toward the region.
            (2) The Government of the People's Republic of China (PRC), 
        especially since the election of Tsai Ing-Wen in 2016, has 
        conducted a coordinated campaign to weaken Taiwan 
        diplomatically, economically, and militarily in a manner that 
        threatens to erode U.S. policy and create a fait accompli on 
        questions surrounding Taiwan's future.
            (3) In order to ensure the longevity of U.S. policy and 
        preserve the ability of the people of Taiwan to determine their 
        future independently, it is necessary to reinforce Taiwan's 
        diplomatic, economic, and physical space.
    (b) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States 
to--
            (1) maintain the position that peace and stability in the 
        Western Pacific are in the political, security, and economic 
        interests of the United States, and are matters of 
        international concern; and
            (2) work with allies and partners to promote peace and 
        stability in the Indo-Pacific and deter military acts or other 
        forms of coercive behavior that would undermine regional 
        stability.

SEC. 6003. DEFINITIONS.

    In this title--
            (1) the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House 
                of Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
                Senate;
            (2) the term ``international organization'' includes United 
        Nations funds, programs, specialized agencies, entities, and 
        bodies, and other organizations outside of the United Nations 
        system, as the Secretary of State or the Secretary's designee 
        deems appropriate, and in consultation with other Federal 
        departments and agencies;
            (3) the term `One-China Principle' means the PRC's policy 
        toward Taiwan;
            (4) the term ``civil society organizations'' means 
        international civil society organizations that are critical to 
        maintaining Taiwan's international space and enabling Taiwan to 
        play a positive and constructive role in the global community; 
        and
            (5) the term ``potential PLA campaigns'' means--
                    (A) a naval blockade of Taiwan;
                    (B) an amphibious assault and ground invasion of 
                Taiwan, especially such invasion designed to accomplish 
                a fiat accompli before intervention is possible; and
                    (C) a seizure of one or more of Taiwan's outlying 
                islands.

    Subtitle A--Supporting Taiwan's Meaningful Participation in the 
                        International Community

SEC. 6011. FINDINGS.

    Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) Taiwan has provided monetary, humanitarian, and medical 
        assistance to combat diseases such as AIDS, tuberculosis, 
        Ebola, and dengue fever in countries around the world. During 
        the COVID-19 pandemic, Taiwan donated millions of pieces of 
        personal protective equipment and COVID-19 tests to countries 
        in need.
            (2) Since 2016, the Gambia, Sao Tome and Principe, Panama, 
        the Dominican Republic, Burkina Faso, El Salvador, the Solomon 
        Islands, and Kiribati have severed diplomatic relations with 
        Taiwan in favor of diplomatic relations with China.
            (3) Taiwan was invited to participate in the World Health 
        Assembly, the decision-making body of the World Health 
        Organization (WHO), as an observer annually between 2009 and 
        2016. Since the 2016 election of President Tsai, the PRC has 
        increasingly resisted Taiwan's participation in the WHA. Taiwan 
        was not invited to attend the WHA in 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020, or 
        2021.
            (4) The Taipei Flight Information Region reportedly served 
        1.75 million flights and 68.9 million passengers in 2018 and is 
        home to Taiwan Taoyuan International airport, the eleventh 
        busiest airport in the world. Taiwan has been excluded from 
        participating at the International Civil Aviation Organization 
        (ICAO) since 2013.
            (5) United Nations (UN) General Assembly Resolution 2758 
        does not address the issue of representation of Taiwan and its 
        people at the United Nations, nor does it give the PRC the 
        right to represent the people of Taiwan.

SEC. 6012. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON TAIWAN'S MEANINGFUL PARTICIPATION IN 
              THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) Taiwan is free, democratic, and prosperous, and is home 
        to 23.5 million people. It is an important contributor to the 
        global community, as a model for democracy, and by providing 
        expertise in global health, international aviation security, 
        emerging technology development, and with forward looking 
        environmental policies;
            (2) multiple United States Government administrations of 
        both political parties have taken important steps to advance 
        Taiwan's meaningful participation in international 
        organizations;
            (3) existing efforts to enhance U.S. cooperation with 
        Taiwan to provide global public goods, including through 
        development assistance, humanitarian assistance, and disaster 
        relief in trilateral and multilateral fora is laudable and 
        should continue;
            (4) nonetheless, significant structural, policy, and legal 
        barriers remain to advancing Taiwan's meaningful participation 
        in the international community; and
            (5) efforts to share Taiwan's expertise with other parts of 
        the global community could be further enhanced through a 
        systematic approach, along with greater attention from Congress 
        and the American public to such efforts.

SEC. 6013. STRATEGY TO SUPPORT TAIWAN'S MEANINGFUL PARTICIPATION IN 
              INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with 
other Federal departments and agencies as appropriate, shall submit to 
the appropriate congressional committees a strategy--
            (1) to advance Taiwan's meaningful participation in a 
        prioritized set of international organizations (IOs); and
            (2) that responds to growing pressure from the PRC on 
        foreign governments, IOs, commercial actors, and civil society 
        organizations to comply with its ``One-China Principle'', with 
        respect to Taiwan.
    (b) Matters To Be Included.--
            (1) In general.--The strategy required in paragraph (a) 
        shall include:
                    (A) An assessment of the methods the PRC uses to 
                coerce actors to into adhering to its ``One-China 
                Principle.'' The methods shall include those employed 
                against governments, IOs, and civil society 
                organizations. The assessment shall also include 
                pressure on commercial actors, to the extent it is 
                relevant in the context of Taiwan's meaningful 
                participation in IOs.
                    (B) An assessment of the policies of foreign 
                governments toward the PRC and Taiwan, to identify 
                likeminded allies and partners who might become public 
                or private partners in the strategy.
                    (C) A systematic analysis of all IOs, as 
                practicable, to identify IOs that best lend themselves 
                to advancing Taiwan's participation. The analysis shall 
                include, but is not limited to the IOs'--
                            (i) policy on the requirements to obtain 
                        membership and observer status, as well as the 
                        foundational documents defining membership 
                        requirements and observer status within the IO;
                            (ii) participation rules;
                            (iii) processes for developing membership 
                        requirements and participation rules;
                            (iv) policies of current members regarding 
                        Taiwan's political status; and
                            (v) relative reliance on contributions from 
                        the PRC and how it may affect internal decision 
                        making.
                    (D) An evaluation of the feasibility and 
                advisability of expanding economic, security, and 
                diplomatic engagement with nations that have 
                demonstrably strengthened, enhanced, or upgraded 
                relations with Taiwan, where it aligns with U.S. 
                interests.
                    (E) A survey of IOs that have allowed Taiwan's 
                meaningful participation, including an assessment of 
                whether any erosion in Taiwan's engagement has occurred 
                within those organizations and how Taiwan's 
                participation has positively strengthened the capacity 
                and activity of these organizations, thereby providing 
                positive models for Taiwan's inclusion in other similar 
                forums.
                    (F) A list of no more than 20 IOs at which the U.S. 
                Government will prioritize for using its voice, vote, 
                and influence to advance Taiwan's meaningful 
                participation over the three-year period following the 
                date of enactment of this Act. The list shall be 
                derived from the IOs identified in paragraph (1)(C).
                    (G) A description of the diplomatic strategies and 
                the coalitions the U.S. Government plans to develop to 
                implement paragraph (b)(1)(F).
    (c) Form of Report.--The strategy required in subsection (a) shall 
be classified, but it may include an unclassified summary, if the 
Secretary of State determines it appropriate.
    (d) Consultation.--The Secretary of State or his or her designee, 
shall consult with the appropriate congressional committees--
            (1) no later than 90 days after the date of enactment of 
        this Act, on the list of IOs identified in subsection 
        (b)(1)(C); and
            (2) 180 days after submitting the strategy required in 
        subsection (a), and 180 days thereafter for two years, 
        regarding the development and implementation of the strategy.

SEC. 6014. EXPANDING UNITED STATES-TAIWAN DEVELOPMENT COOPERATION.

    (a) In General.--No later than 120 days following the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the United States Agency 
for International Development (USAID), in consultation with the U.S. 
International Development Finance Corporation (DFC), shall submit to 
the appropriate congressional committees a report on cooperation with 
Taiwan on trilateral and multilateral development initiatives through 
the American Institute in Taiwan as appropriate.
    (b) Matters To Be Included.--The report required by subsection (a) 
shall include:
            (1) A comprehensive review of existing cooperation 
        mechanisms and initiatives between USAID or DFC, and relevant 
        departments and agencies in Taiwan, including, but not limited 
        to Taiwan's International Cooperation and Development Fund 
        (ICDF).
            (2) An assessment of how USAID and DFC development 
        cooperation with relevant departments and agencies in Taiwan 
        compares to comparable cooperation with partners of similar 
        economic size and foreign assistance capacity.
            (3) An analysis of the opportunities and challenges the 
        cooperation reviewed in paragraph (1) has offered to date. The 
        analysis shall include, but is not limited to--
                    (A) opportunities collaboration has offered to 
                expand USAID's and DFC's ability to deliver assistance 
                into a wider range communities;
                    (B) sectors where USAID, DFC, ICDF, other relevant 
                agencies and departments in Taiwan, or the 
                organizations' implementing partners have a comparative 
                advantage in providing assistance;
                    (C) opportunities to transition virtual capacity 
                building events with relevant departments and agencies 
                in Taiwan, through the Global Cooperation and Training 
                Framework (GCTF) as well as other forums, into in-
                person, enduring forms of development cooperation.
            (4) An assessment of any legal, policy, logistical, 
        financial, or administrative barriers to expanding cooperation 
        in trilateral or multilateral development. The analysis shall 
        include, but is not limited to--
                    (A) availability of personnel at the American 
                Institute in Taiwan (AIT) responsible for coordinating 
                development assistance cooperation;
                    (B) volume of current cooperation initiatives and 
                barriers to expanding it;
                    (C) diplomatic, policy, or legal barriers facing 
                the United States or other partners to including Taiwan 
                in formal and informal multilateral development 
                cooperation mechanisms;
                    (D) resource or capacity barriers to expanding 
                cooperation facing the United States or Taiwan; and
                    (E) geopolitical barriers that complicate U.S.-
                Taiwan cooperation in third countries.
            (5) Recommendations to address the challenges identified in 
        paragraph (b)(4).
            (6) A description of any additional resources or 
        authorities that expanding cooperation might require.
    (c) Form of Report.--The strategy required in subsection (a) shall 
be unclassified, but it may include a classified annex if the 
Administrator of USAID determines it appropriate.

             Subtitle B--Advancing Taiwan's Economic Space

SEC. 6021. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON EXPANDING U.S. ECONOMIC RELATIONS WITH 
              TAIWAN.

    It is the sense of the Congress that--
            (1) expanding U.S. economic relations with Taiwan has 
        benefited the people of both the United States and Taiwan. 
        Taiwan is now the United States 10th largest goods trading 
        partner, 13th largest export market, 13th largest source of 
        imports, and a key destination for U.S. agricultural exports;
            (2) further integration, consistent with robust 
        environmental standard and labor rights, would benefit both 
        peoples and is in the strategic and diplomatic interests of the 
        United States; and
            (3) the United States should explore opportunities to 
        expand economic agreements between Taiwan and the United 
        States, through dialogue, and by developing the legal templates 
        required to support potential future agreements.

              Subtitle C--Enhancing Deterrence Over Taiwan

SEC. 6031. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON PEACE AND STABILITY IN THE TAIWAN 
              STRAIT.

    It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) PRC attempts to intimidate Taiwan, including through 
        high rates of PRC sorties into air space near Taiwan, and PRC 
        amphibious assault exercises near Taiwan, jeopardizes the long-
        standing U.S. position that differences in cross-Strait 
        relations must be resolved peacefully;
            (2) given the potential for a cross-Strait conflict to be 
        highly destructive and destabilizing, any increase in the risk 
        of conflict demands attention and obligates leaders to 
        reinforce deterrence, as the most viable means to prevent war;
            (3) Taiwan should continue to implement its asymmetric 
        defense strategy, including investing in cost-effective and 
        resilient capabilities, while also strengthening recruitment 
        and training of its reserve and civil defense forces, and those 
        capabilities include coastal defense cruise missiles; and
            (4) while enhancing deterrence, it is also essential to 
        maintain open and effective crisis communication and risk 
        reduction mechanisms, as a means to reduce the risk of 
        misunderstanding and ultimately, conflict.

SEC. 6032. STRATEGY TO ENHANCE DETERRENCE OVER A CROSS-STRAIT CONFLICT.

    (a) In General.--No later than 90 days after the date of enactment 
of this Act, the President shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees a whole-of-government strategy to enhance 
deterrence over a cross-Strait military conflict between the PRC and 
Taiwan.
    (b) Matters To Be Included.--The strategy shall include:
            (1) A comprehensive review of existing diplomatic, 
        economic, and military tools to establish deterrence over a 
        cross-Strait conflict and an assessment of their efficacy.
            (2) An examination of the present and future capabilities 
        of the United States and Taiwan to respond to the potential PLA 
        campaigns against Taiwan in 5, 10, and 15 years. The analysis 
        shall include an assessment of the progress Taiwan has made in 
        developing the cost-effective and resilient capabilities needed 
        to respond to its strategic environment, as well as any 
        additional personnel, procurement, or training reforms 
        required.
            (3) An evaluation of the feasibility of expanding 
        coordination with U.S. allies and partners to enhance 
        deterrence over a cross-Strait conflict. The review shall 
        include, but is not limited to, a review of the following 
        matters:
                    (A) Expanding coordination of public or private 
                messaging on deterrence vis-a-vis Taiwan.
                    (B) Coordinating use of economic tools to raise the 
                costs of PRC military action that could precipitate a 
                cross-Strait conflict.
                    (C) Enhancing co-development and co-deployment of 
                military capabilities related to deterrence over a 
                cross-Strait conflict, or enhancing coordinated 
                training of Taiwan's military forces.
            (4) Recommendations on significant additional diplomatic, 
        economic, and military steps available to the U.S. Government, 
        unilaterally and in concert with U.S. allies and partners, to 
        enhance the clarity and credibility of deterrence over a cross-
        Strait conflict.
            (5) A description of any additional resources or 
        authorities needed to implement the recommendations identified 
        in paragraph (5).
    (c) Form of Report.--The strategy required in subsection (b) shall 
be classified, but it may include an unclassified annex, if determined 
appropriate by the President.
    (d) Consultation.--No later than 90 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, and not less frequently than every 180 days 
thereafter for seven years, the President or his or her designee, as 
well as representatives from the agencies and departments involved in 
developing the strategy required in paragraph (a) shall consult with 
the appropriate congressional committees regarding the development and 
implementation of the strategy required in this section. The 
representatives shall be at the Undersecretary level or above.

SEC. 6033. STRENGTHENING TAIWAN'S CIVILIAN DEFENSE PROFESSIONALS.

    (a) In General.--No later than 180 days following enactment of this 
Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary of 
Defense, shall present to the appropriate congressional committees a 
plan for strengthening the community of civilian defense professionals 
in Taiwan, facilitated through the American Institute in Taiwan as 
appropriate.
    (b) Matters To Be Included.--The report shall include the 
following:
            (1) A comprehensive review of existing U.S. Government and 
        non-U.S. Government programmatic and funding modalities to 
        support Taiwan's civilian defense professionals in pursuing 
        professional development, educational, and cultural exchanges 
        in the United States. The review shall include, but is not 
        limited to--
                    (A) opportunities through U.S. Department of State-
                supported programs, such as the International Visitor 
                Leaders Program; and
                    (B) opportunities offered through non-governmental 
                institutions, such as think tanks, to the extent the 
                review can practicably make such an assessment.
            (2) A description of the frequency that civilian defense 
        professionals from Taiwan pursue or are selected for the 
        programs reviewed in paragraph (1).
            (3) An analysis of any funding, policy, administrative, or 
        other barriers preventing greater participation from Taiwan's 
        civilian defense professionals in the opportunities identified 
        in paragraph (1).
            (4) An evaluation of the value expanding the opportunities 
        reviewed in paragraph (1) would offer for strengthening 
        Taiwan's existing civilian defense community, and for 
        increasing the perceived value of the field for young 
        professionals in Taiwan.
            (5) An assessment of options the United States Government 
        could take individually, with partners in Taiwan, or with 
        foreign governments or non-governmental partners, to expand the 
        opportunities reviewed in paragraph (1).
            (6) A description of additional resources and authorities 
        that may be required to execute the options in paragraph (5).
    (c) Form of Report.--The report required in subsection (a) shall be 
unclassified, but it may include a classified annex, if determined 
appropriate.

                   TITLE LXI--LIBYA STABILIZATION ACT

SEC. 6101. SHORT TITLE.

    This title may be cited as the ``Libya Stabilization Act''.

SEC. 6102. STATEMENT OF POLICY.

    It is the policy of the United States--
            (1) to advance a peaceful resolution to the conflict in 
        Libya through a United Nations-facilitated Libyan-led and 
        Libyan-owned political process as the best way to secure United 
        States interests and to ensure the sovereignty, independence, 
        territorial integrity, and national unity of Libya;
            (2) to engage regularly at the senior-most levels in 
        support of the continued observance of the ceasefire in Libya, 
        the fair and transparent allocation of Libya's resources, the 
        reunification of security and economic institutions, and 
        agreement among Libyans on a consensual constitutional basis 
        that would lead to credible presidential and parliamentary 
        elections as soon as possible;
            (3) to support the implementation of United Nations 
        Security Council Resolutions 1970 (2011) and 1973 (2011), which 
        established an arms embargo on Libya, and subsequent 
        resolutions modifying and extending the embargo;
            (4) to enforce Executive Order 13726 (81 Fed. Reg. 23559; 
        relating to blocking property and suspending entry into the 
        United States of persons contributing to the situation in Libya 
        (April 19, 2016)), designed to target individuals or entities 
        who ``threaten the peace, security, and stability of Libya'';
            (5) to oppose attacks on civilians, medical workers, and 
        critical infrastructure, including water supplies, in Libya, 
        and to support accountability for those engaged in such heinous 
        actions;
            (6) to support Libya's sovereignty, independence, 
        territorial integrity, and national unity consistent with 
        United Nations Security Council Resolution 2510 (2020) and all 
        predecessor resolutions with respect to Libya, including by--
                    (A) taking action to end the violence and flow of 
                arms;
                    (B) rejecting attempts by any party to illicitly 
                export Libya's oil; and
                    (C) urging the withdrawal of foreign military and 
                mercenary forces;
            (7) to engage in diplomacy to convince parties to conflict 
        and political dispute in Libya to support the continuity of the 
        October 2020 ceasefire and persuade foreign powers to withdraw 
        personnel, including mercenaries, weapons, and financing that 
        may reignite or exacerbate conflict;
            (8) to support political dialogue among Libyans and advance 
        an inclusive Libyan-led and Libyan-owned political process;
            (9) to support the nearly 2.8 million Libyans who 
        registered to vote;
            (10) to help protect Libya's civilian population and 
        implementing humanitarian and international organizations from 
        the risk of harm resulting from explosive hazards such as 
        landmines, improvised explosive devices (IEDs), and unexploded 
        ordnance (UXO);
            (11) to support constant, unimpeded, and reliable 
        humanitarian access to those in need and to hold accountable 
        those who impede or threaten the delivery of humanitarian 
        assistance;
            (12) to seek to bring an end to severe forms of trafficking 
        in persons such as slavery, forced labor, and sexual 
        exploitation, including with respect to migrants;
            (13) to advocate for the immediate release and safe 
        evacuations of detained refugees and migrants trapped by the 
        fighting in Libya;
            (14) to encourage implementation of UNSMIL's plan for the 
        organized and gradual closure of migrant detention centers in 
        Libya;
            (15) to support greater defense institutional capacity 
        building after a comprehensive political settlement;
            (16) to discourage all parties from heightening tensions in 
        Libya and its environs, through unhelpful and provocative 
        actions.
            (17) to support current and future democratic development 
        and economic recovery of Libya both during and after a 
        negotiated peaceful political solution, pursuant to Libya's 
        status as a Global Fragility Act partner state; and
            (18) to partner with various U.S. government agencies, 
        multilateral organizations, and local partners to strengthen 
        security, prosperity, and stability in Libya, pursuant to 
        Libya's status as a Global Fragility Act partner state.

        Subtitle A--Identifying Challenges to Stability in Libya

SEC. 6111. REPORT ON ACTIVITIES OF CERTAIN FOREIGN GOVERNMENTS AND 
              ACTORS IN LIBYA.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the 
Secretary of the Treasury and the Director of National Intelligence, 
should submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report that 
includes--
            (1) a description of the full extent of involvement in 
        Libya by foreign governments, including the Governments of 
        Russia, Turkey, the United Arab Emirates, Egypt, Sudan, Chad, 
        China, Saudi Arabia, and Qatar, including--
                    (A) a description of which governments have 
                conducted or facilitated drone and aircraft strikes in 
                Libya since April 2019 not related to efforts to combat 
                Al Qaeda, the Islamic State, or affiliated entities;
                    (B) a list of the types and estimated amounts of 
                equipment transferred since April 2019 by each 
                government described in this paragraph to the parties 
                to conflict in Libya, including foreign military 
                contractors, mercenaries, or paramilitary forces 
                operating in Libya;
                    (C) an estimate of the financial support provided 
                since April 2019 by each government described in this 
                paragraph to the parties to conflict in Libya, 
                including foreign military contractors, mercenaries, or 
                paramilitary forces operating in Libya; and
                    (D) a description of the activities of any regular, 
                irregular, or paramilitary forces, including foreign 
                military contractors, mercenary groups, and militias 
                operating inside Libya, at the direction or with the 
                consent of the governments described in this paragraph;
            (2) an analysis of whether the actions by the governments 
        described in paragraph (1)--
                    (A) violate the arms embargo on Libya established 
                under United Nations Security Council Resolution 1970 
                (2011) as reaffirmed by subsequent Security Council 
                resolutions;
                    (B) may contribute to violations of international 
                humanitarian law; or
                    (C) involve weapons of United States origin or were 
                in violation of United States end user agreements;
            (3) a description of United States diplomatic engagement 
        with any governments found to be in violation of the arms 
        embargo regarding strengthened implementation of the embargo;
            (4) a list of the specific offending materiel, training, or 
        financial support transfers provided by a government described 
        in paragraph (1) that violate the arms embargo on Libya under 
        United Nations Security Council Resolution 2571 (2021) and 
        predecessor Security Council resolutions;
            (5) an analysis of the activities of foreign armed groups, 
        including the Russian Wagner Group, military contractors and 
        mercenaries employed or engaged by the governments of Turkey 
        and the United Arab Emirates, affiliates of the Islamic State 
        (ISIS), al-Qaida in the Islamic Maghreb (AQIM), and other 
        extremist groups, in Libya;
            (6) a discussion of whether and to what extent conflict or 
        instability in Libya is enabling the recruitment and training 
        efforts of armed groups, including affiliates of ISIS, AQIM, 
        and other extremist groups;
            (7) a description of efforts by the European Union, North 
        Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), and the Arab League, and 
        their respective member states, to implement and enforce the 
        arms embargo and maintain a sustainable ceasefire;
            (8) a description of any violations of the arms embargo by 
        European Union member states; and
            (9) a description of United States diplomatic engagement 
        with the European Union, NATO, and the Arab League regarding 
        implementation and enforcement of the United Nations arms 
        embargo, ceasefire monitoring, and election support.
    (b) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Permanent 
        Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
        Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Select 
        Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.

SEC. 6112. REPORT OF RUSSIAN ACTIVITIES AND OBJECTIVES IN LIBYA.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of State, in consultation with the Secretary 
of the Treasury and the Secretary of Defense, shall submit to the 
Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the 
Committee on Foreign Relations of the Senate a report that contains an 
assessment of Russian activities and objectives in Libya, including--
            (1) an assessment of Russian influence and objectives in 
        Libya;
            (2) the potential threat such activities pose to the United 
        States, southern Europe, NATO, and partners in the 
        Mediterranean Sea and North African region;
            (3) the direct role of Russia in Libyan financial affairs, 
        to include issuing and printing currency;
            (4) Russia's use of mercenaries, military contractors, 
        equipment, and paramilitary forces in Libya;
            (5) an assessment of sanctions and other policies adopted 
        by United States partners and allies against the Wagner Group 
        and its destabilizing activities in Libya, including sanctions 
        on Yevgeny Prigozhin; and
            (6) an identification of foreign companies and persons that 
        have provided transportation, logistical, administrative, air 
        transit, border crossing, or money transfer services to Russian 
        mercenaries or armed forces operating on behalf of the Russian 
        Government in Libya, and an analysis of whether such entities 
        meet the criteria for imposition of sanctions under section 
        1(a) of Executive Order 13726 (81 Fed. Reg. 23559; relating to 
        blocking property and suspending entry into the United States 
        of persons contributing to the situation in Libya).
    (b) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form, but may contain a classified annex.

SEC. 6113. DETERMINATION OF SANCTIONABLE ACTIVITIES OF THE LIBYAN 
              NATIONAL ARMY WITH RESPECT TO SYRIA.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
Act, the President shall submit to the Committee on Foreign Affairs of 
the House of Representatives and the Committee on Foreign Relations of 
the Senate a list of any members of the Libyan National Army (LNA), and 
details of their activities, which the President has determined are 
knowingly responsible for sanctionable offenses pursuant to--
            (1) section 7412 of the Caesar Syria Civilian Protection 
        Act of 2019 (22 U.S.C. 8791 note; 133 Stat. 2292); or
            (2) Executive Order 13582 (76 Fed. Reg. 52209; relating to 
        blocking property of the Government of Syria and prohibiting 
        certain transactions with respect to Syria (August 17, 2011)).

      Subtitle B--Actions to Address Foreign Intervention in Libya

SEC. 6121. SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO FOREIGN PERSONS LEADING, 
              DIRECTING, OR SUPPORTING CERTAIN FOREIGN GOVERNMENT 
              INVOLVEMENT IN LIBYA.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the President shall impose each of the sanctions 
described in section 6124 with respect to each foreign person who the 
President determines knowingly engages in an activity described in 
subsection (b).
    (b) Activities Described.--A foreign person engages in an activity 
described in this subsection if the person leads, directs, or provides 
significant financial, material, or technological support to, or 
knowingly engages in a significant transaction with, a non-Libyan 
foreign person who is--
            (1) in Libya in a military or commercial capacity as a 
        military contractor, mercenary, or part of a paramilitary 
        force; and
            (2) engaged in significant actions that threaten the peace, 
        security, or stability of Libya.

SEC. 6122. SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO FOREIGN PERSONS THREATENING THE 
              PEACE OR STABILITY OF LIBYA.

    (a) Imposition of Sanctions.--The President shall impose each of 
the sanctions described in section 6124 with respect to each foreign 
person on the list required by subsection (b).
    (b) List.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the President shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees a list of--
            (1) foreign persons, including senior government officials, 
        militia leaders, paramilitary leaders, and other persons who 
        provide significant support to militia or paramilitary groups 
        in Libya, that the President determines are knowingly--
                    (A) engaged in significant actions or policies that 
                threaten the peace, security, or stability of Libya, 
                including any supply of significant arms or related 
                materiel in violation of a United Nations Security 
                Council resolution on Libya;
                    (B) engaged in significant actions or policies that 
                obstruct, undermine, delay, or impede, or pose a 
                significant risk of obstructing, undermining, delaying, 
                or impeding the United Nations-mediated political 
                processes that seek a negotiated and peaceful solution 
                to the Libyan crisis, including a consensual 
                constitutional basis that would lead to credible 
                presidential and parliamentary elections as soon as 
                possible and ongoing maintenance of the October 2020 
                ceasefire;
                    (C) engaged in significant actions that may lead to 
                or result in the misappropriation of significant state 
                assets of Libya;
                    (D) involved in the significant illicit 
                exploitation of crude oil or any other natural 
                resources in Libya, including the significant illicit 
                production, disruption of production, refining, 
                brokering, sale, purchase, or export of Libyan oil;
                    (E) significantly threatening or coercing Libyan 
                state financial institutions or disrupting the 
                operations of the Libyan National Oil Company; or
                    (F) significantly responsible for actions or 
                policies that are intended to undermine efforts to 
                maintain peace and promote stabilization and economic 
                recovery in Libya;
            (2) foreign persons who the President determines are 
        successor entities to persons designated for engaging in 
        activities described in subparagraphs (A) through (F) of 
        paragraph (1); and
    (c) Updates of List.--The President shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees an updated list under subsection (b)--
            (1) not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment 
        of this Act and annually thereafter for a period of 5 years; or
            (2) as new information becomes available.
    (d) Form.--The list required by subsection (b) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
    (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on 
        Financial Services of the House of Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on 
        Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate.

SEC. 6123. SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO FOREIGN PERSONS WHO ARE 
              RESPONSIBLE FOR OR COMPLICIT IN GROSS VIOLATIONS OF 
              INTERNATIONALLY RECOGNIZED HUMAN RIGHTS COMMITTED IN 
              LIBYA.

    (a) Imposition of Sanctions.--The President may impose 5 out of the 
12 sanctions described in section 235 of Countering America's 
Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (Public Law 115-44) with respect to 
each foreign person on the list required by subsection (b).
    (b) List of Persons.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the President shall submit to the 
        appropriate congressional committees a list of senior foreign 
        persons, including senior government officials, militia 
        leaders, para-military leaders, and other persons who provide 
        significant support to militia or paramilitary groups in Libya, 
        that the President determines are each knowingly responsible 
        for or complicit in, or have directly or in- directly engaged 
        in, on or after the date of enactment gross violations of 
        internationally recognized human rights committed in Libya.
            (2) Updates of list.--The President shall submit to the 
        appropriate congressional committees an updated list under 
        paragraph (1)--
                    (A) not later than 180 days after the date of the 
                enactment of this Act and annually thereafter for a 
                period of 5 years; or
                    (B) as new information becomes available.
            (3) Form.--The list required by paragraph (1) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified 
        annex.
    (c) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on 
        Financial Services of the House of Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on 
        Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate.

SEC. 6124. SANCTIONS DESCRIBED.

    (a) Sanctions Described.--The sanctions described in this section 
are the following:
            (1) Blocking of property.--The President may exercise all 
        of the powers granted to the President by the International 
        Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) (except 
        that the requirements of section 202 of such Act (50 U.S.C. 
        1701) shall not apply) to the extent necessary to block and 
        prohibit all transactions in property and interests in property 
        of the person if such property and interests in property are in 
        the United States, come within the United States, or are or 
        come within the possession or control of a United States 
        person.
            (2) Inadmissibility of certain individuals.--
                    (A) Ineligibility for visas, admission,or parole.--
                A foreign person who is an individual and who meets any 
                of the criteria described section 6121 or 6122 may be 
                determined by the Secretary of State to be--
                            (i) inadmissible to the United States;
                            (ii) ineligible to receive a visa or other 
                        documentation to enter the United States; and
                            (iii) otherwise ineligible to be admitted 
                        or paroled into the United States or to receive 
                        any other benefit under the Immigration and 
                        Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.).
                    (B) Current visas revoked.--A foreign person who is 
                an individual and who meets any of the criteria 
                described section 6121 or 6122 may be subject to the 
                following:
                            (i) Revocation of any visa or other entry 
                        documentation by the Secretary of State 
                        regardless of when the visa or other entry 
                        documentation is or was issued.
                            (ii) A revocation under clause (i) shall--
                                    (I) take effect immediately in 
                                accordance with section 221(i) of the 
                                Immigration and Nationality Act, (8 
                                U.S.C. 1201(i)); and
                                    (II) cancel any other valid visa or 
                                entry documentation that is in the 
                                foreign person's possession.
    (b) Penalties.--The penalties provided for in subsections (b) and 
(c) of section 206 of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act 
(50 U.S.C. 1705) shall apply to a person who violates, attempts to 
violate, conspires to violate, or causes a violation of regulations 
issued under section 6126(2) of this title to carry out subsection 
(a)(1) to the same extent that such penalties apply to a person who 
commits an unlawful act described in section 206(a) of the 
International Emergency Economic Powers Act.
    (c) Exception.--Sanctions under subsection (a)(2) shall not apply 
to an alien if admitting or paroling the alien into the United States 
is necessary to permit the United States to comply with the Agreement 
regarding the Headquarters of the United Nations, signed at Lake 
Success June 26, 1947, and entered into force November 21, 1947, 
between the United Nations and the United States, or other applicable 
international obligations of the United States.
    (d) Exception to Comply With National Security.--The following 
activities shall be exempt from sanctions under this section:
            (1) Activities subject to the reporting requirements under 
        title V of the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3091 et 
        seq.).
            (2) Any authorized intelligence or law enforcement 
        activities of the United States.

SEC. 6125. WAIVER.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of State may waive, for one or more 
periods not to exceed 90 days, the application of sanctions imposed on 
a foreign person under this subtitle if the President--
            (1) determines and reports to Congress that such a waiver 
        is in the national security interest of the United States; and
            (2) thereafter submits to the appropriate congressional 
        committees a justification for such waiver.
    (b) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on 
        Financial Services of the House of Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on 
        Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate.

SEC. 6126. IMPLEMENTATION AND REGULATORY AUTHORITY.

    The President--
            (1) is authorized to exercise all authorities provided to 
        the President under sections 203 and 205 of the International 
        Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1702 and 1704) to 
        carry out this title; and
            (2) shall issue such regulations, licenses, and orders as 
        are necessary to carry out this title.

SEC. 6127. EXCEPTION RELATING TO IMPORTATION OF GOODS.

    (a) In General.--The authorities and requirements to impose 
sanctions under this subtitle shall not include the authority or 
requirement to impose sanctions on the importation of goods.
    (b) Good Defined.--In this section, the term ``good'' means any 
article, natural or man-made substance, material, supply or 
manufactured product, including inspection and test equipment and 
excluding technical data.

SEC. 6128. DEFINITIONS.

    In this subtitle:
            (1) Admitted; alien.--The terms ``admitted'' and ``alien'' 
        have the meanings given those terms in section 101 of the 
        Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101).
            (2) Foreign person.--The term ``foreign person'' means an 
        individual or entity who is not a United States person.
            (3) Foreign government.--The term ``foreign government'' 
        means any government of a country other than the United States.
            (4) Knowingly.--The term ``knowingly'' with respect to 
        conduct, a circumstance, or a result, means that a person has 
        actual knowledge, or should have known, of the conduct, the 
        circumstance, or the result.
            (5) United states person.--The term ``United States 
        person'' means--
                    (A) an individual who is a United States citizen or 
                an alien lawfully admitted for permanent residence to 
                the United States;
                    (B) an entity organized under the laws of the 
                United States or any jurisdiction within the United 
                States, including a foreign branch of such an entity; 
                or
                    (C) any person in the United States.
            (6) Gross violations of internationally recognized human 
        rights.--The term ``gross vio- lations of internationally 
        recognized human rights'' has the meaning given such term in 
        section 502B(d)(1) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 
        U.S.C. 2304(d)(1)).

SEC. 6129. SUSPENSION OF SANCTIONS.

    (a) In General.--The President may suspend in whole or in part the 
imposition of sanctions otherwise required under this subtitle for 
periods not to exceed 90 days if the President determines that the 
parties to the conflict in Libya have agreed to and are upholding a 
sustainable, good-faith ceasefire in support of a lasting political 
solution in Libya.
    (b) Notification Required.--Not later than 30 days after the date 
on which the President makes a determination to suspend the imposition 
of sanctions as described in subsection (a), the President shall submit 
to the appropriate congressional committees a notification of the 
determination.
    (c) Reimposition of Sanctions.--Any sanctions suspended under 
subsection (a) shall be reimposed if the President determines that the 
criteria described in that subsection are no longer being met.

SEC. 6130. SUNSET.

    The requirement to impose sanctions under this subtitle shall cease 
to be effective on December 31, 2026.

                    Subtitle C--Assistance for Libya

SEC. 6131. HUMANITARIAN RELIEF FOR THE PEOPLE OF LIBYA AND 
              INTERNATIONAL REFUGEES AND MIGRANTS IN LIBYA.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the United States Government should, including in 
        alignment with Libya's status inclusion in the U.S. Global 
        Fragility Act Strategy--
                    (A) continue senior-level efforts to address 
                humanitarian needs in Libya, which has been exacerbated 
                by conflict and the COVID-19 pandemic;
                    (B) engage diplomatically with Libyan entities to 
                guarantee constant, reliable humanitarian access by 
                frontline providers in Libya;
                    (C) engage diplomatically with the Libyan entities, 
                the United Nations, and the European Union to encourage 
                the voluntary safe passage of detained vulnerable 
                migrants and refugees from the conflict zones in Libya; 
                and
                    (D) support efforts to document and publicize gross 
                violations of internationally recognized human rights 
                and international humanitarian law, including efforts 
                related to severe forms of trafficking in persons such 
                as slavery, forced labor, and sexual exploitation, and 
                hold perpetrators accountable; and
            (2) deliver humanitarian assistance targeted toward those 
        most in need and delivered through partners that uphold 
        internationally recognized humanitarian principles, with robust 
        monitoring to ensure assistance is reaching intended 
        beneficiaries.
    (b) Assistance Authorized.--The Administrator of the United States 
Agency for International Development, in coordination with the 
Secretary of State, should continue to support humanitarian assistance 
to individuals and communities in Libya, including--
            (1) health assistance, including logistical and technical 
        assistance to hospitals, ambulances, and health clinics in 
        affected communities, including migrant communities, and 
        provision of basic public health commodities, including support 
        for an effective response to the COVID-19 pandemic;
            (2) services, such as medicines and medical supplies and 
        equipment;
            (3) assistance to provide--
                    (A) protection, food, and shelter, including to 
                migrant communities;
                    (B) water, sanitation, and hygiene (commonly 
                referred to as ``WASH''); and
                    (C) resources and training to increase 
                communications and education to help communities slow 
                the spread of COVID-19 and to increase vaccine 
                acceptance; and
            (4) technical assistance to ensure health, food, and 
        commodities are appropriately selected, procured, targeted, 
        monitored, and distributed.
    (c) Strategy.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in coordination with the 
Administrator of the United States Agency for International 
Development, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a 
strategy on the following:
            (1) How the United States, working with relevant foreign 
        governments and multilateral organizations, plans to address 
        the humanitarian situation in Libya.
            (2) Diplomatic efforts by the United States to encourage 
        strategic burden-sharing and the coordination of donations with 
        international donors, including foreign governments and 
        multilateral organizations to advance the provision of 
        humanitarian assistance to the people of Libya and 
        international migrants and refugees in Libya.
            (3) How to address humanitarian access challenges and 
        ensure protection for vulnerable refugees and migrants, 
        including protection from severe forms of trafficking in 
        persons such as slavery, forced labor, and sexual exploitation.
            (4) How the United States is mitigating risk, utilizing 
        third party monitors, and ensuring effective delivery of 
        assistance.
            (5) How to address the tragic and persistent deaths of 
        migrants and refugees at sea and human trafficking.
    (d) Integration of Department of State-led Stabilization Efforts.--
            (1) Sense of congress.--It is the sense of Congress that 
        the Secretary of State, working with United States allies, 
        international organizations, and implementing partners, 
        including local implementing partners, to the extent 
        practicable, should continue coordinated international 
        stabilization efforts in Libya to--
                    (A) build up the capacity of implementers and 
                national mine action authorities engaged in 
                conventional weapons destruction efforts and mine risk 
                education training and programs; and
                    (B) conduct operational clearance of explosive 
                remnants of war resulting from the 2011 revolution and 
                current military conflict in Libya, including in 
                territory previously occupied by ISIS-Libya, and 
                particularly in areas where unexploded ordnance, booby 
                traps, and anti-personnel and anti-vehicle mines 
                contaminate areas of critical infrastructure and large 
                housing districts posing a risk of civilian casualties.
            (2) In general.--To the maximum extent practicable, 
        humanitarian assistance authorized under subsection (b) and the 
        strategy required by subsection (c) shall take into account and 
        integrate Department of State-led stabilization efforts--
                    (A) to address--
                            (i) contamination from landmines and other 
                        explosive remnants of war left from the 2011 
                        revolution and current military conflict in 
                        Libya, including in territory previously 
                        occupied by ISIS-Libya; and
                            (ii) proliferation of illicit small arms 
                        and light weapons resulting from such conflict 
                        and the destabilizing impact the proliferation 
                        of such weapons has in Libya and neighboring 
                        countries; and
                    (B) to mitigate the threat that destruction of 
                conventional weapons poses to development, the delivery 
                of humanitarian assistance, and the safe and secure 
                return of internally displaced persons.
    (e) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on 
        Appropriations of the House of Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on 
        Appropriations of the Senate.

SEC. 6132. SUPPORT FOR DEMOCRATIC GOVERNANCE, ELECTIONS, AND CIVIL 
              SOCIETY.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of State should coordinate United 
States Government efforts to--
            (1) work with the United Nations Support Mission in Libya 
        and transitional authorities in Libya to prepare for national 
        elections, as called for by the Libyan Political Dialogue, and 
        a subsequent political transition;
            (2) support efforts to resolve the current civil conflict 
        in Libya;
            (3) work to help the people of Libya and a future Libyan 
        government develop functioning, unified Libyan economic, 
        security, and governing institutions;
            (4) work to ensure free, fair, inclusive, and credible 
        elections organized by an independent and effective High 
        National Elections Commission in Libya, including through 
        supporting electoral security and international election 
        observation and by providing training and technical assistance 
        to institutions with election-related responsibilities, as 
        appropriate;
            (5) work with the people of Libya, nongovernmental 
        organizations, and Libya institutions to strengthen democratic 
        governance, reinforce civilian institutions and support 
        decentralization, in line with relevant Libyan laws and 
        regulations, in order to address community grievances, promote 
        social cohesion, mitigate drivers of violent extremism, and 
        help communities recover from Islamic State occupation;
            (6) defend against gross violations of internationally 
        recognized human rights in Libya, including by supporting 
        efforts to document such violations;
            (7) to combat corruption and improve the transparency and 
        accountability of Libyan government institutions; and
            (8) to support the efforts of independent media outlets to 
        broadcast, distribute, and share information with the Libyan 
        people.
    (b) Risk Mitigation and Assistance Monitoring.--The Secretary of 
State and Administrator of the United States Agency for International 
Development should ensure that appropriate steps are taken to mitigate 
risk of diversion of assistance for Libya and ensure reliable third-
party monitoring is utilized for projects in Libya that United States 
Government personnel are unable to access and monitor.
    (c) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after enactment of 
        this Act, the Secretary of State, in coordination with the 
        Administrator of the United States Agency for International 
        Development, should submit to the appropriate congressional 
        committees a report on the activities carried out under 
        subsection (a).
            (2) Appropriate congressional committees defined.--In this 
        subsection, the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Committee 
                on Financial Services, and the Committee on 
                Appropriations of the House of Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the 
                Committee on Appropriations of the Senate.
    (d) Authorization of Appropriations.--
            (1) In general.--There are authorized to be appropriated 
        $30,000,000 for fiscal year 2022 to carry out subsection (a).
            (2) Notification requirements.--Any expenditure of amounts 
        made available to carry out subsection (a) shall be subject to 
        the notification requirements applicable to--
                    (A) expenditures from the Economic Support Fund 
                under section 531(c) of the Foreign Assistance Act of 
                1961 (22 U.S.C. 2346(c)); and
                    (B) expenditures from the Development Assistance 
                Fund under section 653(a) of the Foreign Assistance Act 
                of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 16 2413(a)).

SEC. 6133. ENGAGING INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS TO ADVANCE 
              LIBYAN ECONOMIC RECOVERY AND IMPROVE PUBLIC SECTOR 
              FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Treasury should instruct the 
United States Executive Director at each international financial 
institution to use the voice, vote, and influence of the United States 
to support, in a way that is consistent with broader United States 
national interests, a Libyan-led process to develop a framework for the 
economic recovery of Libya and improved public sector financial 
management, complementary to United Nations-led peace efforts and in 
support of democratic institutions and the rule of law in Libya.
    (b) Additional Elements.--To the extent consistent with broader 
United States national interests, the framework described in subsection 
(a) should include the following policy proposals:
            (1) To restore, respect, and safeguard the integrity, 
        unity, and lawful governance of Libya's key economic ministries 
        and institutions, in particular the Central Bank of Libya, the 
        Libya Investment Authority, the National Oi Corporation, and 
        the Audit Bureau (AB).
            (2) To improve the accountability and effectiveness of 
        Libyan authorities, including sovereign economic institutions, 
        in providing services and opportunity to the Libyan people.
            (3) To assist in improving public financial management and 
        reconciling the public accounts of national financial 
        institutions and letters of credit issued by private Libyan 
        financial institutions as needed pursuant to a political 
        process.
            (4) To restore the production, efficient management, and 
        development of Libya's oil and gas industries so such 
        industries are resilient against disruption, including malign 
        foreign influence, and can generate prosperity on behalf of the 
        Libyan people.
            (5) To promote the development of private sector 
        enterprise.
            (6) To improve the transparency and accountability of 
        public sector employment and wage distribution.
            (7) To strengthen supervision of and reform of Libyan 
        financial institutions.
            (8) To eliminate exploitation of price controls and market 
        distorting subsidies in the Libyan economy.
            (9) To support opportunities for United States businesses.
    (c) Consultation.--In supporting the framework described in 
subsection (a), the Secretary of the Treasury should instruct the 
United States Executive Director at each international financial 
institution to encourage the institution to consult with relevant 
stakeholders in the financial, governance, and energy sectors.
    (d) Definition of International Financial Institution.--In this 
section, the term ``international financial institution'' means the 
International Monetary Fund, International Bank for Reconstruction and 
Development, European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, 
International Development Association, International Finance 
Corporation, Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency, African 
Development Bank, African Development Fund, Asian Development Bank, 
Inter-American Development Bank, Bank for Economic Cooperation and 
Development in the Middle East and North Africa, and Inter-American 
Investment Corporation.
    (e) Termination.--The requirements of this section shall cease to 
be effective on December 31, 2026.

SEC. 6134. RECOVERING ASSETS STOLEN FROM THE LIBYAN PEOPLE.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the 
Secretary of State, the Secretary of the Treasury, and the Attorney 
General should, to the extent practicable, advance a coordinated 
international effort--
            (1) to carry out special financial investigations to 
        identify and track assets taken from the people and 
        institutions of Libya through theft, corruption, money 
        laundering, or other illicit means; and
            (2) to work with foreign governments--
                    (A) to share financial investigations intelligence, 
                as appropriate;
                    (B) to oversee the assets identified pursuant to 
                paragraph (1); and
                    (C) to provide technical assistance to help 
                governments establish the necessary legal framework to 
                carry out asset forfeitures.
    (b) Additional Elements.--The coordinated international effort 
described in subsection (a) should include input from--
            (1) the Office of Terrorist Financing and Financial Crimes 
        of the Department of the Treasury;
            (2) the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network of the 
        Department of the Treasury; and
            (3) the Money Laundering and Asset Recovery Section of the 
        Department of Justice.

SEC. 6135. AUTHORITY TO EXPAND EDUCATIONAL AND CULTURAL EXCHANGE 
              PROGRAMS WITH LIBYA.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that the United 
States should expand educational and cultural exchange programs with 
Libya to promote mutual understanding and people-to-people linkages 
between the United States and Libya.
    (b) Authority.--The President is authorized to expand educational 
and cultural exchange programs with Libya, including programs carried 
out under the following:
            (1) The J. William Fulbright Educational Exchange Program 
        referred to in paragraph (1) of section 112(a) of the Mutual 
        Educational and Cultural Exchange Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 
        2460(a)).
            (2) The International Visitors Program referred to in 
        paragraph (3) of such section.
            (3) The U.S.-Middle East Partnership Initiative (MEPI) 
        Student Leaders Program.
            (4) The Youth Exchange and Study Program.
            (5) Other related programs administered by the Department 
        of State.

       TITLE LXII--DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA NATIONAL GUARD HOME RULE

SEC. 6251. SHORT TITLE.

    This title may be cited as the ``District of Columbia National 
Guard Home Rule Act''.

SEC. 6252. EXTENSION OF NATIONAL GUARD AUTHORITIES TO MAYOR OF THE 
              DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA.

    (a) Mayor as Commander-in-Chief.--Section 6 of the Act entitled 
``An Act to provide for the organization of the militia of the District 
of Columbia, and for other purposes'', approved March 1, 1889 (sec. 49-
409, D.C. Official Code), is amended by striking ``President of the 
United States'' and inserting ``Mayor of the District of Columbia''.
    (b) Reserve Corps.--Section 72 of such Act (sec. 49-407, D.C. 
Official Code) is amended by striking ``President of the United 
States'' each place it appears and inserting ``Mayor of the District of 
Columbia''.
    (c) Appointment of Commissioned Officers.--(1) Section 7(a) of such 
Act (sec. 49-301(a), D.C. Official Code) is amended--
            (A) by striking ``President of the United States'' and 
        inserting ``Mayor of the District of Columbia''; and
            (B) by striking ``President.'' and inserting ``Mayor.''.
    (2) Section 9 of such Act (sec. 49-304, D.C. Official Code) is 
amended by striking ``President'' and inserting ``Mayor of the District 
of Columbia''.
    (3) Section 13 of such Act (sec. 49-305, D.C. Official Code) is 
amended by striking ``President of the United States'' and inserting 
``Mayor of the District of Columbia''.
    (4) Section 19 of such Act (sec. 49-311, D.C. Official Code) is 
amended--
            (A) in subsection (a), by striking ``to the Secretary of 
        the Army'' and all that follows through ``which board'' and 
        inserting ``to a board of examination appointed by the 
        Commanding General, which''; and
            (B) in subsection (b), by striking ``the Secretary of the 
        Army'' and all that follows through the period and inserting 
        ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia, together with any 
        recommendations of the Commanding General.''.
    (5) Section 20 of such Act (sec. 49-312, D.C. Official Code) is 
amended--
            (A) by striking ``President of the United States'' each 
        place it appears and inserting ``Mayor of the District of 
        Columbia''; and
            (B) by striking ``the President may retire'' and inserting 
        ``the Mayor may retire''.
    (d) Call for Duty.--(1) Section 45 of such Act (sec. 49-103, D.C. 
Official Code) is amended by striking ``, or for the United States 
Marshal'' and all that follows through ``shall thereupon order'' and 
inserting ``to order''.
    (2) Section 46 of such Act (sec. 49-104, D.C. Official Code) is 
amended by striking ``the President'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the 
District of Columbia''.
    (e) General Courts Martial.--Section 51 of such Act (sec. 49-503, 
D.C. Official Code) is amended by striking ``the President of the 
United States'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of 
Columbia''.

SEC. 6253. CONFORMING AMENDMENTS TO TITLE 10, UNITED STATES CODE.

    (a) Failure To Satisfactorily Perform Prescribed Training.--Section 
10148(b) of title 10, United States Code, is amended by striking ``the 
commanding general of the District of Columbia National Guard'' and 
inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''.
    (b) Appointment of Chief of National Guard Bureau.--Section 
10502(a)(1) of such title is amended by striking ``the commanding 
general of the District of Columbia National Guard'' and inserting 
``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''.
    (c) Vice Chief of National Guard Bureau.--Section 10505(a)(1)(A) of 
such title is amended by striking ``the commanding general of the 
District of Columbia National Guard'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the 
District of Columbia''.
    (d) Other Senior National Guard Bureau Officers.--Section 
10506(a)(1) of such title is amended by striking ``the commanding 
general of the District of Columbia National Guard'' both places it 
appears and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''.
    (e) Consent for Active Duty or Relocation.--(1) Section 12301 of 
such title is amended--
            (A) in subsection (b), by striking ``commanding general of 
        the District of Columbia National Guard'' in the second 
        sentence and inserting ``Mayor of the District of Columbia''; 
        and
            (B) in subsection (d), by striking the period at the end 
        and inserting the following: ``, or, in the case of the 
        District of Columbia National Guard, the Mayor of the District 
        of Columbia.''.
    (2) Section 12406 of such title is amended by striking ``the 
commanding general of the National Guard of the District of Columbia'' 
and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''.
    (f) Consent for Relocation of Units.--Section 18238 of such title 
is amended by striking ``the commanding general of the National Guard 
of the District of Columbia'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District 
of Columbia''.

SEC. 6254. CONFORMING AMENDMENTS TO TITLE 32, UNITED STATES CODE.

    (a) Maintenance of Other Troops.--Section 109(c) of title 32, 
United States Code, is amended by striking ``(or commanding general in 
the case of the District of Columbia)''.
    (b) Drug Interdiction and Counter-Drug Activities.--Section 
112(h)(2) of such title is amended by striking ``the Commanding General 
of the National Guard of the District of Columbia'' and inserting ``the 
Mayor of the District of Columbia''.
    (c) Additional Assistance.--Section 113 of such title is amended by 
adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(e) Inclusion of District of Columbia.--In this section, the term 
`State' includes the District of Columbia.''.
    (d) Appointment of Adjutant General.--Section 314 of such title is 
amended--
            (1) by striking subsection (b);
            (2) by redesignating subsections (c) and (d) as subsections 
        (b) and (c), respectively; and
            (3) in subsection (b) (as so redesignated), by striking 
        ``the commanding general of the District of Columbia National 
        Guard'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of 
        Columbia,''.
    (e) Relief From National Guard Duty.--Section 325(a)(2)(B) of such 
title is amended by striking ``commanding general of the District of 
Columbia National Guard'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the District of 
Columbia''.
    (f) Authority To Order To Perform Active Guard and Reserve Duty.--
            (1) Authority.--Subsection (a) of section 328 of such title 
        is amended by striking ``the commanding general of the District 
        of Columbia National Guard'' and inserting ``the Mayor of the 
        District of Columbia''.
            (2) Clerical amendments.--
                    (A) Section heading.--The heading of such section 
                is amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 328. Active Guard and Reserve duty: authority of chief 
              executive''.
                    (B) Table of sections.--The table of sections at 
                the beginning of chapter 3 of such title is amended by 
                striking the item relating to section 328 and inserting 
                the following new item:

``328. Active Guard and Reserve duty: authority of chief executive.''.
    (g) Personnel Matters.--Section 505 of such title is amended by 
striking ``commanding general of the National Guard of the District of 
Columbia'' in the first sentence and inserting ``Mayor of the District 
of Columbia''.
    (h) National Guard Challenge Program.--Section 509 of such title is 
amended--
            (1) in subsection (c)(1), by striking ``the commanding 
        general of the District of Columbia National Guard, under which 
        the Governor or the commanding general'' and inserting ``the 
        Mayor of the District of Columbia, under which the Governor or 
        the Mayor'';
            (2) in subsection (g)(2), by striking ``the commanding 
        general of the District of Columbia National Guard'' and 
        inserting ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia'';
            (3) in subsection (j), by striking ``the commanding general 
        of the District of Columbia National Guard'' and inserting 
        ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''; and
            (4) in subsection (k), by striking ``the commanding general 
        of the District of Columbia National Guard'' and inserting 
        ``the Mayor of the District of Columbia''.
    (i) Issuance of Supplies.--Section 702(a) of such title is amended 
by striking ``commanding general of the National Guard of the District 
of Columbia'' and inserting ``Mayor of the District of Columbia''.
    (j) Appointment of Fiscal Officer.--Section 708(a) of such title is 
amended by striking ``commanding general of the National Guard of the 
District of Columbia'' and inserting ``Mayor of the District of 
Columbia''.

SEC. 6255. CONFORMING AMENDMENT TO THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA HOME RULE 
              ACT.

    Section 602(b) of the District of Columbia Home Rule Act (sec. 1-
206.02(b), D.C. Official Code) is amended by striking ``the National 
Guard of the District of Columbia,''.

                TITLE LXIII--PREVENTING FUTURE PANDEMICS

SEC. 6301. DEFINITIONS.

    In this title:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations of the 
                Senate;
                    (B) the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate;
                    (C) the Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House 
                of Representatives; and
                    (D) the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
                Representatives.
            (2) Commercial trade in live wildlife.--The term 
        ``commercial trade in live wildlife''--
                    (A) means commercial trade in live wildlife for 
                human consumption as food or medicine, whether the 
                animals originated in the wild or in a captive 
                environment; and
                    (B) does not include--
                            (i) fish;
                            (ii) invertebrates;
                            (iii) amphibians and reptiles; and
                            (iv) the meat of ruminant game species--
                                    (I) traded in markets in countries 
                                with effective implementation and 
                                enforcement of scientifically based, 
                                nationally implemented policies and 
                                legislation for processing, trans-port, 
                                trade, and marketing; and
                                    (II) sold after being slaughtered 
                                and processed under sanitary 
                                conditions.
            (3) One health.--The term ``One Health'' means a 
        collaborative, multi-sectoral, and transdisciplinary approach 
        working at the local, regional, national, and global levels 
        with the goal of achieving optimal health outcomes that 
        recognizes the interconnection between--
                    (A) people, animals, both wild and domestic, and 
                plants; and
                    (B) the environment shared by such people, animals, 
                and plants.
            (4) Wildlife market.--The term ``wildlife market''--
                    (A) means a commercial market or subsection of a 
                commercial market--
                            (i) where live mammalian or avian wildlife 
                        is held, slaughtered, or sold for human 
                        consumption as food or medicine whether the 
                        animals originated in the wild or in a captive 
                        environment; and
                            (ii) that delivers a product in communities 
                        where alternative nutritional or protein 
                        sources are readily available and affordable; 
                        and
                    (B) does not include--
                            (i) markets in areas where no other 
                        practical alternative sources of protein or 
                        meat exists, such as wildlife markets in rural 
                        areas on which indigenous people and rural 
                        local communities rely to feed them-selves and 
                        their families; and
                            (ii) processors of dead wild game and fish.

SEC. 6302. COUNTRY-DRIVEN APPROACH TO END THE COMMERCIAL TRADE IN LIVE 
              WILDLIFE AND ASSOCIATED WILDLIFE MARKETS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 120 days after the completion of 
the first report required under section 6305, the Secretary of State, 
in coordination with the Administrator of the United States Agency for 
International Development and the heads of other relevant Federal 
departments and agencies, including the Centers for Disease Control and 
Prevention, the Secretary of Agriculture, and the Secretary of the 
Interior, and after consideration of the results of best available 
scientific findings of practices and behaviors occurring at the source 
of zoonoses spillover and spread, shall publicly release a list of 
countries the governments of which express willingness to end the 
domestic and international commercial trade in live wildlife and 
associated wildlife markets for human consumption, as defined for 
purposes of this title--
            (1) immediately;
            (2) after a transitional period; and
            (3) aspirationally, over a long-term period.
    (b) Global Health Security Zoonosis Plans.--The Secretary of State 
and the Administrator of the United States Agency for International 
Development shall work bilaterally with the governments of the 
countries listed pursuant to subsection (a) to establish Global Health 
Security Zoonoses Plans that--
            (1) outline actions to address novel pathogens of zoonotic 
        origin that have the potential to become epidemics or 
        pandemics;
            (2) identify incentives and strengthened policies; and
            (3) provide technical support to communities, policy 
        makers, civil society, law enforcement, and other stakeholders 
        to--
                    (A) end the domestic and international commercial 
                trade in live wildlife and associated wildlife markets 
                for human consumption immediately, during a 
                transitional period, or aspirationally; and
                    (B) improve the biosecurity and sanitation 
                conditions in markets.
    (c) Updates.--The list of countries required by subsection (a), the 
corresponding Global Health Security Zoonosis plans established 
pursuant to subsection (b), and any actions taken under such plans to 
end the commercial trade in live wildlife and associated wildlife 
markets for human consumption immediately, during a transitional 
period, or aspirationally, shall be reviewed, updated, and publicly 
released annually by the Secretary and Administrator, following review 
of the most recent scientific data.

SEC. 6303. SENSE OF CONGRESS.

    It is the sense of Congress that global institutions, including the 
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, the World 
Organisation for Animal Health, the World Health Organization, and the 
United Nations Environment Programme, together with leading 
intergovernmental and nongovernmental organizations, veterinary and 
medical colleges, the Department of State, and the United States Agency 
for International Development, should--
            (1) promote the paradigm of One Health as an effective and 
        integrated way to address the complexity of emerging disease 
        threats; and
            (2) support improved community health, biodiversity 
        conservation, forest conservation and management, sustainable 
        agriculture, and the safety of livestock, domestic animals, and 
        wildlife in developing countries, particularly in tropical 
        landscapes where there is an elevated risk of zoonotic disease 
        spill over.

SEC. 6304. STATEMENT OF POLICY.

    It is the policy of the United States to--
            (1) support the availability of scalable and sustainable 
        alternative sources of protein and nutrition for local 
        communities, where appropriate, in order to minimize human 
        reliance on the commercial trade in live wildlife for human 
        consumption;
            (2) support foreign governments to--
                    (A) reduce commercial trade in live wildlife for 
                human consumption;
                    (B) transition from the commercial trade in live 
                wildlife for human consumption to sustainably produced 
                alternate protein and nutritional sources;
                    (C) establish and effectively manage and protect 
                natural habitat, including protected and conserved 
                areas and the lands of Indigenous peoples and local 
                communities, particularly in countries with tropical 
                forest hotspots for emerging diseases;
                    (D) strengthen veterinary and agricultural 
                extension capacity to improve sanitation along the 
                value chain and biosecurity of live animal markets; and
                    (E) strengthen public health capacity, particularly 
                in countries where there is a high risk of emerging 
                zoonotic viruses and other infectious diseases;
            (3) respect the rights and needs of indigenous peoples and 
        local communities dependent on such wildlife for nutritional 
        needs and food security; and
            (4) facilitate international cooperation by working with 
        international partners through intergovernmental, 
        international, and nongovernmental organizations such as the 
        United Nations to--
                    (A) lead a resolution at the United Nations 
                Security Council or General Assembly and World Health 
                Assembly outlining the danger to human and animal 
                health from emerging zoonotic infectious diseases, with 
                recommendations for implementing the closure of 
                wildlife markets and prevention of the commercial trade 
                in live wildlife for human consumption, except where 
                the consumption of wildlife is necessary for local food 
                security or where such actions would significantly 
                disrupt a readily available and irreplaceable food 
                supply;
                    (B) raise awareness and build stakeholder 
                engagement networks, including civil society, the 
                private sector, and local and regional governments on 
                the dangerous potential of wildlife markets as a source 
                of zoonotic diseases and reduce demand for the 
                consumption of wildlife through evidence-based behavior 
                change programs, while ensuring that existing wildlife 
                habitat is not encroached upon or destroyed as part of 
                this process;
                    (C) encourage and support alternative forms of 
                sustainable food production, farming, and shifts to 
                sustainable sources of protein and nutrition instead of 
                terrestrial wildlife, where able and appropriate, and 
                reduce consumer demand for terrestrial and freshwater 
                wildlife through enhanced local and national food 
                systems, especially in areas where wildlife markets 
                play a significant role in meeting subsistence needs 
                while ensuring that existing wildlife habitat is not 
                encroached upon or destroyed as part of this process; 
                and
                    (D) strive to increase biosecurity and hygienic 
                standards implemented in farms, gathering centers, 
                transport, and market systems around the globe, 
                especially those specializing in the provision of 
                products intended for human consumption.

SEC. 6305. PREVENTION OF FUTURE ZOONOTIC SPILLOVER EVENT.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of State and the Administrator of 
the United States Agency for International Development, in consultation 
with the Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, the 
Secretary of Agriculture, the Director of the Centers for Disease 
Control and Prevention, and the heads of other relevant departments and 
agencies, shall work with foreign governments, multilateral entities, 
intergovernmental organizations, international partners, private sector 
partners, and nongovernmental organizations to carry out activities 
supporting the following objectives, recognizing that multiple 
interventions will likely be necessary to make an impact, and that 
interventions will need to be tailored to the situation to--
            (1) pursuant to section 6302, close wildlife markets and 
        prevent associated commercial trade in live wildlife, placing a 
        priority focus on countries with significant markets for live 
        wildlife for human consumption, high-volume commercial trade 
        and associated markets, trade in and across urban centers, and 
        trade for luxury consumption or where there is no dietary 
        necessity--
                    (A) through existing treaties, conventions, and 
                agreements;
                    (B) by amending existing protocols or agreements;
                    (C) by pursuing new protocols; or
                    (D) by other means of international coordination;
            (2) improve regulatory oversight and reduce commercial 
        trade in live wildlife and eliminate practices identified to 
        contribute to zoonotic spillover and emerging pathogens;
            (3) prevent commercial trade in live wildlife through 
        programs that combat wildlife trafficking and poaching, 
        including--
                    (A) providing assistance to improve law 
                enforcement;
                    (B) detecting and deterring the illegal import, 
                transit, sale, and export of wildlife;
                    (C) strengthening such programs to assist countries 
                through legal reform;
                    (D) improving information sharing and enhancing 
                capabilities of participating foreign governments;
                    (E) supporting efforts to change behavior and 
                reduce demand for such wildlife products;
                    (F) leveraging United States private sector 
                technologies and expertise to scale and enhance 
                enforcement responses to detect and prevent such trade; 
                and
                    (G) strengthening collaboration with key private 
                sector entities in the transportation industry to 
                prevent and report the transport of such wildlife and 
                wildlife products;
            (4) leverage strong United States bilateral relationships 
        to support new and existing inter-Ministerial collaborations or 
        Task Forces that can serve as regional One Health models;
            (5) build local agricultural and food safety capacity by 
        leveraging expertise from the United States Department of 
        Agriculture (USDA) and institutions of higher education with 
        agricultural or natural resource expertise;
            (6) work through international organizations to help 
        develop a set of objective risk-based metrics that provide a 
        cross-country comparable measure of the level of risk posed by 
        wildlife trade and marketing and can be used to track progress 
        nations make in reducing risks, identify where resources should 
        be focused, and potentially leverage a peer influence effect;
            (7) increase efforts to prevent the degradation and 
        fragmentation of forests and other intact ecosystems to 
        minimize interactions between wildlife and human and livestock 
        populations that could contribute to spillover events and 
        zoonotic disease transmission, including by providing 
        assistance or supporting policies to, for example--
                    (A) conserve, protect, and restore the integrity of 
                such ecosystems;
                    (B) support the rights and needs of Indigenous 
                People and local communities and their ability to 
                continue their effective stewardship of their 
                traditional lands and territories;
                    (C) support the establishment and effective 
                management of protected areas, prioritizing highly 
                intact areas; and
                    (D) prevent activities that result in the 
                destruction, degradation, fragmentation, or conversion 
                of intact forests and other intact ecosystems and 
                biodiversity strongholds, including by governments, 
                private sector entities, and multilateral development 
                financial institutions;
            (8) offer appropriate alternative livelihood and worker 
        training programs and enterprise development to wildlife 
        traders, wildlife breeders, and local communities whose members 
        are engaged in the commercial trade in live wildlife for human 
        consumption;
            (9) ensure that the rights of indigenous peoples and local 
        communities are respected and their authority to exercise these 
        rights is protected;
            (10) strengthen global capacity for prevention, prediction, 
        and detection of novel and existing zoonoses with pandemic 
        potential, including the support of innovative technologies in 
        coordination with the United States Agency for International 
        Development, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 
        and other relevant departments and agencies; and
            (11) support the development of One Health systems at the 
        local, regional, national, and global levels in coordination 
        with the United States Agency for International Development, 
        the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and other 
        relevant departments and agencies, particularly in emerging 
        infectious disease hotspots, through a collaborative, 
        multisectoral, and transdisciplinary approach that recognizes 
        the interconnections among people, animals, plants, and their 
        shared environment to achieve equitable and sustainable health 
        outcomes.
    (b) Activities May Include.--
            (1) Global cooperation.--The United States Government, 
        working through the United Nations and its components, as well 
        as international organization such as Interpol, the Food and 
        Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, and the World 
        Organisation for Animal Health, and in furtherance of the 
        policies described in section 6304, shall--
                    (A) collaborate with other member States, issue 
                declarations, statements, and communiques urging 
                countries to close wildlife markets, and prevent 
                commercial trade in live wildlife for human 
                consumption; and
                    (B) urge increased enforcement of existing laws to 
                end wildlife trafficking.
            (2) International coalitions.--The Secretary of State shall 
        seek to build new, and support existing, international 
        coalitions focused on closing wildlife markets and preventing 
        commercial trade in live wildlife for human consumption, with a 
        focus on the following efforts:
                    (A) Providing assistance and advice to other 
                governments in the adoption of legislation and 
                regulations to close wildlife markets and associated 
                trade over such timeframe and in such manner as to 
                minimize the increase of wildlife trafficking and 
                poaching.
                    (B) Creating economic and enforcement pressure for 
                the immediate shut down of uncontrolled, unsanitary, or 
                illicit wildlife markets and their supply chains to 
                prevent their operation.
                    (C) Providing assistance and guidance to other 
                governments on measures to prohibit the import, export, 
                and domestic commercial trade in live wildlife for the 
                purpose of human consumption.
                    (D) Implementing risk reduction interventions and 
                control options to address zoonotic spillover along the 
                supply chain for the wildlife market system.
                    (E) Engaging and receiving guidance from key 
                stakeholders at the ministerial, local government, and 
                civil society level, including Indigenous Peoples, in 
                countries that will be impacted by this title and where 
                wildlife markets and associated wildlife trade are the 
                predominant source of meat or protein, in order to 
                mitigate the impact of any international efforts on 
                food security, nutrition, local customs, conservation 
                methods, or cultural norms.
    (c) United States Agency for International Development.--
            (1) Sustainable food systems funding.--
                    (A) Authorization of appropriations.--In addition 
                to any other amounts provided for such purposes, there 
                is authorized to be appropriated such sums as necessary 
                for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2032 to the 
                United States Agency for International Development to 
                reduce demand for consumption of wildlife from wildlife 
                markets and support shifts to diversified alternative 
                and sustainably produced sources of nutritious food and 
                protein in communities that rely upon the consumption 
                of wildlife for food security, while ensuring that 
                existing wildlife habitat is not encroached upon or 
                destroyed as part of this process, using a 
                multisectoral approach and including support for 
                demonstration programs.
                    (B) Activities.--The Bureau for Development, 
                Democracy and Innovation (DDI), the Bureau for 
                Resilience and Food Security (RFS), and the Bureau for 
                Global Health (GH) of the United States Agency for 
                International Development shall, in partnership with 
                United States and international institutions of higher 
                education and nongovernmental organizations, co-develop 
                approaches focused on safe, sustainable food systems 
                that support and incentivize the replacement of 
                terrestrial wildlife in diets, while ensuring that 
                existing wildlife habitat is not encroached upon or 
                destroyed as part of this process.
            (2) Addressing threats and causes of zoonotic disease 
        outbreaks.--The Administrator of the United States Agency for 
        International Development, in consultation with the Secretary 
        of the Interior, shall increase activities in United States 
        Agency for International Development programs related to 
        conserving biodiversity, combating wildlife trafficking, 
        sustainable landscapes, global health, food security, and 
        resilience in order to address the threats and causes of 
        zoonotic disease outbreaks, including through--
                    (A) education;
                    (B) capacity building;
                    (C) strengthening human, livestock, and wildlife 
                health monitoring systems of pathogens of zoonotic 
                origin to support early detection and reporting of 
                novel and known pathogens for emergence of zoonotic 
                disease and strengthening cross-sectoral collaboration 
                to align risk reduction approaches in consultation with 
                the Director of the Centers for Disease Control and the 
                Secretary of Health and Human Services;
                    (D) improved domestic and wild animal disease 
                monitoring and control at production and market levels;
                    (E) development of alternative livelihood 
                opportunities where possible;
                    (F) preventing degradation and fragmentation of 
                forests and other intact ecosystems and restoring the 
                integrity of such ecosystems, particularly in tropical 
                countries, to prevent the creation of new pathways for 
                zoonotic pathogen transmission that arise from 
                interactions among wildlife, humans, and livestock 
                populations;
                    (G) minimizing interactions between domestic 
                livestock and wild animals in markets and captive 
                production;
                    (H) supporting shifts from wildlife markets to 
                diversified, safe, affordable, and accessible 
                alternative sources of protein and nutrition through 
                enhanced local and national food systems while ensuring 
                that existing wildlife habitat is not encroached upon 
                or destroyed as part of this process;
                    (I) improving community health, forest management 
                practices, and safety of livestock production in 
                tropical landscapes, particularly in hotspots for 
                zoonotic spillover and emerging infectious diseases;
                    (J) preventing degradation and fragmentation of 
                forests and other intact ecosystems, particularly in 
                tropical countries, to minimize interactions between 
                wildlife, human, and livestock populations that could 
                contribute to spillover events and zoonotic disease 
                transmission, including by providing assistance or 
                supporting policies to--
                            (i) conserve, protect, and restore the 
                        integrity of such ecosystems; and
                            (ii) support the rights of Indigenous 
                        People and local communities and their ability 
                        to continue their effective steward ship of 
                        their intact traditional lands and territories;
                    (K) supporting development and use of multi-data 
                sourced predictive models and decisionmaking tools to 
                identify areas of highest probability of zoonotic 
                spillover and to determine cost-effective monitoring 
                and mitigation approaches; and
                    (L) other relevant activities described in this 
                section that are within the mandate of the United 
                States Agency for International Development.
    (d) Staffing Requirements.--The Administrator of the United States 
Agency for International Development, in collaboration with the United 
States Fish and Wildlife Service, the United States Department of 
Agriculture Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, the Centers for 
Disease Control and Prevention, and other Federal entities as 
appropriate, is authorized to hire additional personnel--
            (1) to undertake programs aimed at reducing the risks of 
        endemic and emerging infectious diseases and exposure to 
        antimicrobial resistant pathogens;
            (2) to provide administrative support and resources to 
        ensure effective and efficient coordination of funding 
        opportunities and sharing of expertise from relevant United 
        States Agency for International Development bureaus and 
        programs, including emerging pandemic threats;
            (3) to award funding to on-the-ground projects;
            (4) to provide project oversight to ensure accountability 
        and transparency in all phases of the award process; and
            (5) to undertake additional activities under this title.
    (e) Reporting Requirements.--
            (1) Department of state and united states agency for 
        international development.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the 
                date of the enactment of this Act, and annually 
                thereafter until 2030, the Secretary of State and the 
                Administrator of the United States Agency for 
                International Development shall submit to the 
                appropriate congressional committees a report--
                            (i) describing--
                                    (I) the actions taken pursuant to 
                                this title and the provision of United 
                                States technical assistance;
                                    (II) the impact and effectiveness 
                                of international cooperation on 
                                shutting down wildlife markets;
                                    (III) partnerships developed with 
                                other institutions of higher learning 
                                and nongovernmental organizations; and
                                    (IV) the impact and effectiveness 
                                of international cooperation on 
                                preventing the import, export, and 
                                domestic commercial trade in live 
                                wildlife for the purpose of human use 
                                as food or medicine, while accounting 
                                for the differentiated needs of 
                                vulnerable populations who depend upon 
                                such wildlife as a predominant source 
                                of meat or protein;
                            (ii) identifying--
                                    (I) foreign countries that continue 
                                to enable the operation of wildlife 
                                markets as defined by this title and 
                                the associated trade of wildlife 
                                products for human use as food or 
                                medicine that feeds such markets;
                                    (II) recommendations for 
                                incentivizing or enforcing compliance 
                                with laws and policies to close 
                                wildlife markets pursuant to section 
                                6302 and uncontrolled, unsanitary, or 
                                illicit wildlife markets and end the 
                                associated commercial trade in live 
                                wildlife for human use as food or 
                                medicine, which may include visa 
                                restrictions and other diplomatic or 
                                economic tools; and
                                    (III) summarizing additional 
                                personnel hired with funding authorized 
                                under this title, including the number 
                                hired in each bureau.
                    (B) Initial report.--The first report submitted 
                under subparagraph (A) shall include, in addition to 
                the elements described in such subparagraph, a summary 
                of existing research and findings related to the risk 
                live wildlife markets pose to human health through the 
                emergence or reemergence of pathogens and activities to 
                reduce the risk of zoonotic spillover.
                    (C) Form.--The report required under this paragraph 
                shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may 
                include a classified annex.

SEC. 6306. LAW ENFORCEMENT ATTACHE DEPLOYMENT.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Interior, acting through the 
Director of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service, and in 
consultation with the Secretary of State, shall require the Chief of 
Law Enforcement of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service to hire, 
train, and deploy not fewer than 50 new United States Fish and Wildlife 
Service law enforcement attaches, and appropriate additional support 
staff, at 1 or more United States embassies, consulates, commands, or 
other facilities--
            (1) in 1 or more countries designated as a focus country or 
        a country of concern in the most recent report submitted under 
        section 201 of the Eliminate, Neutralize, and Disrupt Wildlife 
        Trafficking Act of 2016 (16 U.S.C. 7621); and
            (2) in such additional countries or regions, as determined 
        by the Secretary of the Interior, that are known or suspected 
        to be a source of illegal trade of species listed--
                    (A) as a threatened species or an endangered 
                species under the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 
                U.S.C. 1531 et seq.); or
                    (B) under appendix I of the Convention on 
                International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna 
                and Flora, done at Washington March 3, 1973 (27 UST 
                1087; TIAS 8249).
    (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be 
appropriated to carry out this section $150,000,000 for each of fiscal 
years 2023 through 2032.

SEC. 6307. RESERVATION OF RIGHTS.

    Nothing in this title shall restrict or otherwise prohibit--
            (1) legal and regulated hunting, fishing, or trapping 
        activities for subsistence, sport, or recreation; or
            (2) the lawful domestic and international transport of 
        legally harvested fish or wildlife trophies.

TITLE LXIV--PROHIBITION OF ARMS SALES TO COUNTRIES COMMITTING GENOCIDE 
                   OR WAR CRIMES AND RELATED MATTERS

SEC. 6401. PROHIBITION OF ARMS SALES TO COUNTRIES COMMITTING GENOCIDE 
              OR WAR CRIMES.

    (a) In General.--No sale, export, or transfer of defense articles 
or defense services may occur to any country if the Secretary of State 
has credible information that the government of such country has 
committed or is committing genocide or violations of international 
humanitarian law after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (b) Exception.--The restriction under subsection (a) shall not 
apply if the Secretary of State certifies to the appropriate 
congressional committees that--
            (1) the government has adequately punished the persons 
        directly or indirectly responsible for such acts through a 
        credible, transparent, and effective judicial process;
            (2) appropriate measures have been instituted to ensure 
        that such acts will not recur; and
            (3) other appropriate compensation or appropriate 
        compensatory measures have been or are being provided to the 
        persons harmed by such acts.

SEC. 6402. CONSIDERATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND DEMOCRATIZATION IN ARMS 
              EXPORTS.

    (a) In General.--In considering the sale, export, or transfer of 
defense articles and defense services to foreign countries, the 
Secretary of State shall--
            (1) also consider the extent to which the government of the 
        foreign country protects human rights and supports democratic 
        institutions, including an independent judiciary; and
            (2) ensure that the views and expertise of the Bureau of 
        Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor of the Department of State 
        in connection with any sale, export, or transfer are fully 
        taken into account.
    (b) Inspector General Oversight.--Not later than one year after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter for four 
years, the Inspector General of the Department of State shall submit to 
the appropriate congressional committees a report on the implementation 
of the requirement under subsection (a) during the preceding year.

SEC. 6403. ENHANCEMENT OF CONGRESSIONAL OVERSIGHT OF HUMAN RIGHTS IN 
              ARMS EXPORTS.

    (a) In General.--It is the sense of Congress that any letter of 
offer to sell, or any application for a license to export or transfer, 
defense articles or defense services controlled for export, regardless 
of monetary value, should take into account as part of its evaluation 
whether the Secretary of State has credible information, with respect 
to a country to which the defense articles or defense services are 
proposed to be sold, exported, or transferred, that--
            (1) the government of such country on or after the date of 
        enactment of this Act has been deposed by a coup d'etat or 
        decree in which the military played a decisive role, and a 
        democratically elected government has not taken office 
        subsequent to the coup or decree; or
            (2) a unit of the security forces of the government of such 
        country--
                    (A) has violated international humanitarian law and 
                has not been credibly investigated and subjected to a 
                credible and transparent judicial process addressing 
                such allegation; or
                    (B) has committed a gross violation of human 
                rights, and has not been credibly investigated and 
                subjected to a credible and transparent judicial 
                process addressing such allegation, including, inter 
                alia--
                            (i) torture;
                            (ii) rape or sexual assault;
                            (iii) ethnic cleansing of civilians;
                            (iv) recruitment or use of child soldiers;
                            (v) unjust or wrongful detention;
                            (vi) the operation of, or effective control 
                        or direction over, secret detention facilities; 
                        or
                            (vii) extrajudicial killings or enforced 
                        disappearances, whether by military, police, or 
                        other security forces.
    (b) Inclusion of Information in Human Rights Report.--The Secretary 
of State shall also provide to the appropriate congressional committees 
the report described in section 502B(c) of the Foreign Assistance Act 
(22 U.S.C. 2304(c)) biannually for the period of time specified in 
subsection (c) of this section regarding any country covered under 
subsection (a).
    (c) Modification of Prior Notification of Shipment of Arms.--
Section 36(i) of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2776(i)) is 
amended by striking ``subject to the requirements of subsection (b) at 
the joint request of the Chairman and Ranking Member'' and inserting 
``subject to the requirements of this section at the request of the 
Chairman or Ranking Member''.

SEC. 6404. END USE MONITORING OF MISUSE OF ARMS IN HUMAN RIGHTS ABUSES.

    (a) End Use Monitoring.--Section 40A(a)(2)(B) of the Arms Export 
Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2785) is amended--
            (1) in clause (i), by striking ``; and'' and inserting a 
        semicolon;
            (2) in clause (ii), by striking the period at the end and 
        inserting ``and;''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following new clause:
                            ``(iii) such articles and services are not 
                        being used to violate international 
                        humanitarian law or internationally recognized 
                        human rights.''.
    (b) Report.--The Secretary shall report to the appropriate 
congressional committees on the measures that will be taken, including 
any additional resources needed, to conduct an effective end-use 
monitoring program to fulfill the requirement of clause (iii) of 
section 40A(a)(2)(B) of the Arms Export Control Act, as added by 
subsection (a)(3).

SEC. 6405. DEFINITIONS.

    In this title:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the 
                Committee on Appropriations of the Senate; and
                    (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the 
                Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
                Representatives.
            (2) The terms ``defense article'' and ``defense service'' 
        have the same meanings given the terms in section 47 of the 
        Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2794).

                      TITLE LXV--BURMA ACT OF 2022

SEC. 6501. SHORT TITLE.

    This title may be cited as the ``Burma Unified through Rigorous 
Military Accountability Act of 2022'' or the ``BURMA Act of 2022''.

SEC. 6502. DEFINITIONS.

    In this title:
            (1) Burmese military.--The term ``Burmese military''--
                    (A) means the Armed Forces of Burma, including the 
                army, navy, and air force; and
                    (B) includes security services under the control of 
                the Armed Forces of Burma such as the police and border 
                guards.
            (2) Crimes against humanity.--The term ``crimes against 
        humanity'' includes the following, when committed as part of a 
        widespread or systematic attack directed against any civilian 
        population, with knowledge of the attack:
                    (A) Murder.
                    (B) Forced transfer of population.
                    (C) Torture.
                    (D) Extermination.
                    (E) Enslavement.
                    (F) Rape, sexual slavery, or any other form of 
                sexual violence of comparable severity.
                    (G) Enforced disappearance of persons.
                    (H) Persecution against any identifiable group or 
                collectivity on political, racial, national, ethnic, 
                cultural, religious, gender, or other grounds that are 
                universally recognized as impermissible under 
                international law.
                    (I) Imprisonment or other severe deprivation of 
                physical liberty in violation of fundamental rules of 
                international law.
            (3) Executive order 14014.--The term ``Executive Order 
        14014'' means Executive Order 14014 (86 Fed. Reg. 9429; 
        relating to blocking property with respect to the situation in 
        Burma).
            (4) Genocide.--The term ``genocide'' means any offense 
        described in section 1091(a) of title 18, United States Code.
            (5) Transitional justice.--The term ``transitional 
        justice'' means the range of judicial, nonjudicial, formal, 
        informal, retributive, and restorative measures employed by 
        countries transitioning out of armed conflict or repressive 
        regimes, or employed by the international community through 
        international justice mechanisms, to redress past or ongoing 
        atrocities and to promote long-term, sustainable peace.
            (6) War crime.--The term ``war crime'' has the meaning 
        given the term in section 2441(c) of title 18, United States 
        Code.

         Subtitle A--Matters Relating to the Conflict in Burma

SEC. 6511. FINDINGS.

    Congress makes the following findings:
            (1) Since 1988, the United States policy of principled 
        engagement has fostered positive democratic reforms in Burma, 
        with elections in 2010, 2015, and 2020, helping to bring about 
        the partial transition to civilian rule and with the latter 2 
        elections resulting in resounding electoral victories for the 
        National League for Democracy.
            (2) That democratic transition remained incomplete, with 
        the military retaining significant power and independence from 
        civilian control following the 2015 elections, including 
        through control of 25 percent of parliamentary seats, a de 
        facto veto over constitutional reform, authority over multiple 
        government ministries, and the ability to operate with impunity 
        and no civilian oversight.
            (3) Despite some improvements with respect for human rights 
        and fundamental freedoms beginning in 2010, and the 
        establishment of a quasi-civilian government following credible 
        elections in 2015, Burma's military leaders have, since 2016, 
        overseen an increase in restrictions to freedom of expression 
        (including for members of the press), freedom of peaceful 
        assembly, freedom of association, and freedom of religion or 
        belief.
            (4) On August 25, 2017, Burmese military and security 
        forces launched a genocidal military campaign against Rohingya, 
        resulting in a mass exodus of some 750,000 Rohingya from 
        Burma's Rakhine State into Bangladesh, where they remain. The 
        military has since taken no steps to improve conditions for 
        Rohingya still in Rakhine State, who remain at high risk of 
        genocide and other atrocities, or to create conditions 
        conducive to the voluntary return of Rohingya refugees and 
        other internally displaced persons (IDPs).
            (5) The Burmese military has also engaged in renewed 
        violence with other ethnic minority groups across the country. 
        The military has continued to commit atrocities in Chin, 
        Kachin, Kayah, and Shan. Fighting in northern Burma has forced 
        more than 100,000 people from their homes and into camps for 
        internally displaced persons. The Burmese military continues to 
        heavily proscribe humanitarian and media access to conflict-
        affected populations across the country.
            (6) With more nearly $470,000,000 in humanitarian 
        assistance in response to the crisis in fiscal year 2021, the 
        United States is the largest humanitarian donor to populations 
        in need as a result of conflicts in Burma. In May 2021, the 
        United States announced nearly $155,000,000 in additional 
        humanitarian assistance to meet the urgent needs of Rohingya 
        refugees and host communities in Bangladesh and people affected 
        by ongoing violence in Burma's Rakhine, Kachin, Shan, and Chin 
        states. In September 2021, the United States provided nearly 
        $180,000,000 in additional critical humanitarian assistance to 
        the people of Burma, bringing the total fiscal year 2021 to 
        more than $434,000,000.
            (7) Both government- and military-initiated investigations 
        into human rights abuses in Burma involving violence between 
        ethnic minorities and Burmese security forces have failed to 
        yield credible results or hold perpetrators accountable.
            (8) In its report dated September 17, 2018, the United 
        Nations Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on 
        Myanmar concluded, on reasonable grounds, that the factors 
        allowing inference of ``genocidal intent'' are present with 
        respect to the attacks against Rohingya in Rakhine State, and 
        acts by Burmese security forces against Rohingya in Rakhine 
        State and other ethnic minorities in Kachin and Shan States 
        amount to ``crimes against humanity'' and ``war crimes''. The 
        Independent International Fact-Finding Mission on Myanmar 
        established by the United Nations Human Rights Council 
        recommended that the United Nations Security Council ``should 
        ensure accountability for crimes under international law 
        committed in Myanmar, preferably by referring the situation to 
        the International Criminal Court or alternatively by creating 
        an ad hoc international criminal tribunal''. The Mission also 
        recommended the imposition of targeted economic sanctions, 
        including an arms embargo on Burma.
            (9) On December 13, 2018, the United States House of 
        Representatives passed House Resolution 1091 (115th Congress), 
        which expressed the sense of the House that ``the atrocities 
        committed against the Rohingya by the Burmese military and 
        security forces since August 2017 constitute crimes against 
        humanity and genocide'' and called upon the Secretary of State 
        to review the available evidence and make a similar 
        determination.
            (10) In a subsequent report dated August 5, 2019, the 
        United Nations Independent International Fact-Finding Mission 
        on Myanmar found that the Burmese military's economic interests 
        ``enable its conduct'' and that it benefits from and supports 
        extractive industry businesses operating in conflict-affected 
        areas in northern Burma, including natural resources, 
        particularly oil and gas, minerals and gems and argued that 
        ``through controlling its own business empire, the Tatmadaw can 
        evade the accountability and oversight that normally arise from 
        civilian oversight of military budgets''. The report called for 
        the United Nations and individual governments to place targeted 
        sanctions on all senior officials in the Burmese military as 
        well as their economic interests, especially Myanma Economic 
        Holdings Limited and Myanmar Economic Corporation.
            (11) Burma's November 2020 election resulted in a landslide 
        victory for the National League of Democracy, with the National 
        League for Democracy winning a large majority of seats in 
        Burma's national parliament. The elections were judged to be 
        credible, and marked an important step in the country's 
        democratic transition.
            (12) On February 1, 2021, the Burmese military conducted a 
        coup d'etat, declaring a year-long state of emergency and 
        detaining State Counsellor Aung San Suu Kyi, President Win 
        Myint, and dozens of other government officials and elected 
        members of parliament, thus derailing Burma's transition to 
        democracy and disregarding the will of the people of Burma as 
        expressed in the November 2020 general elections, which were 
        determined to be credible by international and national 
        observers.
            (13) Following the coup, some ousted members of parliament 
        established the Committee Representing the Pyidaungsu Hluttaw 
        (CRPH), which subsequently established the National Unity 
        Consultative Council in March of 2021. The National Unity 
        Consultative Council includes representatives from a broad 
        spectrum of stakeholders in Burma opposed to the military and 
        the coup: elected representatives from the CRPH, 
        representatives from the ethnic armed organizations, members of 
        Burma's civil disobedience movement, and other anti-coup 
        forces.
            (14) The CRPH subsequently released the Federal Democracy 
        Charter in March 2021 and established the National Unity 
        Government in April 2021. The National Unity Government 
        includes representatives from ethnic minority groups, civil 
        society organizations, women's groups, leaders of the civil 
        disobedience movement, and others.
            (15) Since the coup on February 1, 2021, the Burmese 
        military has--
                    (A) used lethal force on peaceful protestors on 
                multiple occasions, killing more than 2,000 people, 
                including more than 142 children;
                    (B) detained more than 10,000 peaceful protestors, 
                participants in the Civil Disobedience Movement, labor 
                leaders, government officials and elected members of 
                parliament, members of the media, and others, according 
                to the Assistance Association for Political Prisoners;
                    (C) issued laws and directives used to further 
                impede fundamental freedoms, including freedom of 
                expression (including for members of the press), 
                freedom of peaceful assembly, and freedom of 
                association; and
                    (D) imposed restrictions on the internet and 
                telecommunications.
            (16) According to the UNHCR, more than 758,000 people have 
        been internally displaced since the coup, while an estimated 
        40,000 have sought refuge in neighboring countries. 
        Nevertheless, the Burmese military continues to block 
        humanitarian assistance to populations in need. According to 
        the World Health Organization, the military has carried out 
        more than 286 attacks on health care entities since the coup 
        and killed at least 30 health workers. Dozens more have been 
        arbitrarily detained, and hundreds have warrants out for their 
        arrest. The military continued such attacks even as they 
        inhibited efforts to combat a devastating third wave of COVID-
        19. The brutality of the Burmese military was on full display 
        on March 27, 2021, Armed Forces Day, when, after threatening on 
        state television to shoot protesters in the head, security 
        forces killed more than 150 people.
            (17) The coup represents a continuation of a long pattern 
        of violent and anti-democratic behavior by the military that 
        stretches back decades, with the military having previously 
        taken over Burma in coups d'etat in 1962 and 1988, and having 
        ignored the results of the 1990 elections, and a long history 
        of violently repressing protest movements, including killing 
        and imprisoning thousands of peaceful protestors during pro-
        democracy demonstrations in 1988 and 2007.
            (18) On February 11, 2021, President Biden issued Executive 
        Order 14014 in response to the coup d'etat, authorizing 
        sanctions against the Burmese military, its economic interests, 
        and other perpetrators of the coup.
            (19) Since the issuance of Executive Order 14014, President 
        Biden has taken several steps to impose costs on the Burmese 
        military and its leadership, including by designating or 
        otherwise imposing targeted sanctions with respect to--
                    (A) multiple high-ranking individuals and their 
                family members, including the Commander-in-Chief of the 
                Burmese military, Min Aung Hlaing, Burma's Chief of 
                Police, Than Hlaing, and the Bureau of Special 
                Operations commander, Lieutenant General Aung Soe, and 
                over 35 other individuals;
                    (B) state-owned and military controlled companies, 
                including Myanma Economic Holdings Public Company, 
                Ltd., Myanmar Economic Corporation, Ltd., Myanmar 
                Economic Holdings Ltd., Myanmar Ruby Enterprise, 
                Myanmar Imperial Jade Co., Ltd., and Myanma Gems 
                Enterprise; and
                    (C) other corporate entities, Burmese military 
                units, and Burmese military entities, including the 
                military regime's State Administrative Council.
            (20) The United States has also implemented new 
        restrictions on exports and reexports to Burma pursuant to 
        Executive Order 14014; and
            (21) On April 24, 2021, the Association of Southeast Asian 
        Nations (ASEAN) agreed to a five-point consensus which called 
        for an ``immediate cessation of violence'', ``constructive 
        dialogue among all parties'', the appointment of an ASEAN 
        special envoy, the provision of humanitarian assistance through 
        ASEAN's AHA Centre, and a visit by the ASEAN special envoy to 
        Burma. Except for the appointment of the Special Envoy in 
        August 2021, the other elements of the ASEAN consensus remain 
        unimplemented due to obstruction by the Burmese military.
            (22) In June 2021, the National Unity Government included 
        ethnic minorities and women among its cabinet and released a 
        policy paper outlining pledges to Rohingya and calling for 
        ``justice and reparations'' for the community. The statement 
        affirms the Rohingya right to citizenship in Burma, a 
        significant break from past Burmese government policies.
            (23) On March 21, 2022, Secretary of State Antony Blinken 
        announced that the United States had concluded that ``members 
        of the Burmese military committed genocide and crimes against 
        humanity against Rohingya''.

SEC. 6512. STATEMENT OF POLICY.

    It is the policy of the United States--
            (1) to support genuine democracy, peace, and national 
        reconciliation in Burma;
            (2) to pursue a strategy of calibrated engagement, which is 
        essential to support the establishment of a peaceful, 
        prosperous, and democratic Burma that includes respect for the 
        human rights of all individuals regardless of ethnicity and 
        religion;
            (3) to seek the restoration to power of a civilian 
        government that reflects the will of the people of Burma;
            (4) to support constitutional reforms that ensure civilian 
        governance and oversight over the military;
            (5) to assist in the establishment of a fully democratic, 
        civilian-led, inclusive, and representative political system 
        that includes free, fair, credible, and democratic elections in 
        which all people of Burma, including all ethnic and religious 
        minorities, can participate in the political process at all 
        levels including the right to vote and to run for elected 
        office;
            (6) to support legal reforms that ensure protection for the 
        civil and political rights of all individuals in Burma, 
        including reforms to laws that criminalize the exercise of 
        human rights and fundamental freedoms, and strengthening 
        respect for and protection of human rights, including freedom 
        of religion or belief;
            (7) to seek the unconditional release of all prisoners of 
        conscience and political prisoners in Burma;
            (8) to strengthen Burma's civilian governmental 
        institutions, including support for greater transparency and 
        accountability once the military is no longer in power;
            (9) to empower and resource local communities, civil 
        society organizations, and independent media;
            (10) to promote national reconciliation and the conclusion 
        and credible implementation of a nationwide cease-fire 
        agreement, followed by a peace process that is inclusive of 
        ethnic Rohingya, Shan, Rakhine, Kachin, Chin, Karenni, and 
        Karen, and other ethnic groups and leads to the development of 
        a political system that effectively addresses natural resource 
        governance, revenue-sharing, land rights, and constitutional 
        change enabling inclusive peace;
            (11) to ensure the protection and non-refoulement of 
        refugees fleeing Burma to neighboring countries and prioritize 
        efforts to create a conducive environment and meaningfully 
        address long-standing structural challenges that undermine the 
        safety and rights of Rohingya in Rakhine State as well as 
        members of other ethnic and religious minorities in Burma, 
        including by promoting the creation of conditions for the 
        dignified, safe, sustainable, and voluntary return of refugees 
        in Bangladesh, Thailand, and in the surrounding region when 
        conditions allow;
            (12) to support an immediate end to restrictions that 
        hinder the freedom of movement of members of ethnic minorities 
        throughout the country, including Rohingya, and an end to any 
        and all policies and practices designed to forcibly segregate 
        Rohingya, and providing humanitarian support for all internally 
        displaced persons in Burma;
            (13) to support unfettered access for humanitarian actors, 
        media, and human rights mechanisms, including those established 
        by the United Nations Human Rights Council and the United 
        Nations General Assembly, to all relevant areas of Burma, 
        including Rakhine, Chin, Kachin, Shan, and Kayin States, as 
        well as Sagaing and Magway regions;
            (14) to call for accountability through independent, 
        credible investigations and prosecutions for any potential 
        genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity, including 
        those involving sexual and gender-based violence and violence 
        against children, perpetrated against ethnic or religious 
        minorities, including Rohingya, by members of the military and 
        security forces of Burma, and other armed groups;
            (15) to encourage reforms toward the military, security, 
        and police forces operating under civilian control and being 
        held accountable in civilian courts for human rights abuses, 
        corruption, and other abuses of power;
            (16) to promote broad-based, inclusive economic development 
        and fostering healthy and resilient communities;
            (17) to combat corruption and illegal economic activity, 
        including that which involves the military and its close 
        allies; and
            (18) to promote responsible international and regional 
        engagement;
            (19) to support and advance the strategy of calibrated 
        engagement, impose targeted sanctions with respect to the 
        Burmese military's economic interests and major sources of 
        income for the Burmese military, including with respect to--
                    (A) officials in Burma, including the Commander in 
                Chief of the Armed Forces of Burma, Min Aung Hlaing, 
                and all individuals described in paragraphs (1), (2), 
                and (3) of section 202(a), under the authorities 
                provided by title II, Executive Order 14014, and the 
                Global Magnitsky Human Rights Accountability Act 
                (subtitle F of title XII of Public Law 114-328; 22 
                U.S.C. 2656 note);
                    (B) enterprises owned or controlled by the Burmese 
                military, including the Myanmar Economic Corporation, 
                Union of Myanmar Economic Holding, Ltd., and all other 
                entities described in section 202(a)(4), under the 
                authorities provided by title II, the Burmese Freedom 
                and Democracy Act of 2003 (Public Law 108-61; 50 U.S.C. 
                1701 note), the Tom Lantos Block Burmese JADE (Junta's 
                Anti-Democratic Efforts) Act of 2008 (Public Law 110-
                286; 50 U.S.C. 1701 note), other relevant statutory 
                authorities, and Executive Order 14014; and
                    (C) state-owned economic enterprises if--
                            (i) there is a substantial risk of the 
                        Burmese military accessing the accounts of such 
                        an enterprise; and
                            (ii) the imposition of sanctions would not 
                        cause disproportionate harm to the people of 
                        Burma, the restoration of a civilian government 
                        in Burma, or the national interest of the 
                        United States; and
            (20) to ensure that any sanctions imposed with respect to 
        entities or individuals are carefully targeted to maximize 
        impact on the military and security forces of Burma and its 
        economic interests while minimizing impact on the people of 
        Burma, recognizing the calls from the people of Burma for the 
        United States to take action against the sources of income for 
        the military and security forces of Burma.

  Subtitle B--Sanctions and Policy Coordination With Respect to Burma

SEC. 6521. DEFINITIONS.

    In this title:
            (1) Admitted; alien.--The terms ``admitted'' and ``alien'' 
        have the meanings given those terms in section 101 of the 
        Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101).
            (2) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the 
                Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the 
                Senate; and
                    (B) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the 
                Committee on Financial Services of the House of 
                Representatives.
            (3) Correspondent account; payable-through account.--The 
        terms ``correspondent account'' and ``payable-through account'' 
        have the meanings given those terms in section 5318A of title 
        31, United States Code.
            (4) Foreign financial institution.--The term ``foreign 
        financial institution'' has the meaning of that term as 
        determined by the Secretary of the Treasury by regulation.
            (5) Foreign person.--The term ``foreign person'' means a 
        person that is not a United States person.
            (6) Knowingly.--The term ``knowingly'', with respect to 
        conduct, a circumstance, or a result, means that a person has 
        actual knowledge, or should have known, of the conduct, the 
        circumstance, or the result.
            (7) Person.--The term ``person'' means an individual or 
        entity.
            (8) Support.--The term ``support'', with respect to the 
        Burmese military, means to knowingly have materially assisted, 
        sponsored, or provided financial, material, or technological 
        support for, or goods or services to or in support of the 
        Burmese military.
            (9) United states person.--The term ``United States 
        person'' means--
                    (A) a United States citizen or an alien lawfully 
                admitted to the United States for permanent residence;
                    (B) an entity organized under the laws of the 
                United States or any jurisdiction within the United 
                States, including a foreign branch of such an entity; 
                or
                    (C) any person in the United States.

SEC. 6522. IMPOSITION OF SANCTIONS WITH RESPECT TO HUMAN RIGHTS ABUSES 
              AND PERPETRATION OF A COUP IN BURMA.

    (a) Mandatory Sanctions.--Not later than 60 days after the 
enactment of this Act, the President shall impose the sanctions 
described in subsection (d) with respect to any foreign person that the 
President determines--
            (1) knowingly operates as a senior official or in a 
        significant capacity in the defense sector of the Burmese 
        economy;
            (2) leading up to, during, and since the February 2021 coup 
        is responsible for or has directly and knowingly engaged in--
                    (A) actions or policies that undermine democratic 
                processes or institutions in Burma;
                    (B) actions or policies that threaten the peace, 
                security, or stability of Burma;
                    (C) actions or policies that prohibit, limit, or 
                penalize the exercise of freedom of expression or 
                assembly by people in Burma, or that limit access to 
                print, online, or broadcast media in Burma; or
                    (D) the arbitrary detention or torture of any 
                person in Burma or other serious human rights abuse in 
                Burma;
            (3) is a senior leader of--
                    (A) the Burmese military or security forces of 
                Burma, or any successor entity to any of such forces;
                    (B) the State Administration Council, the military-
                appointed cabinet at the level of Deputy Minister or 
                higher, or a military-appointed minister of a Burmese 
                state or region; or
                    (C) an entity that has engaged in any activity 
                described in paragraph (2) leading up to, during, and 
                after the February 2021 coup;
            (4) knowingly operates--
                    (A) any entity that is a state-owned economic 
                enterprise under Burmese law (other than the entity 
                specified in subsection (c)) that benefits the Burmese 
                military, including the Myanma Gems Enterprise; or
                    (B) any entity controlled in whole or in part by an 
                entity described in subparagraph (A), or a successor to 
                such an entity, that benefits the Burmese military;
            (5) knowingly and materially violates, attempts to violate, 
        conspires to violate, or has caused or attempted to cause a 
        violation of any license, order, regulation, or prohibition 
        contained in or issued pursuant to Executive Order 14014 or 
        this Act;
            (6) to be a spouse or adult child of any person described 
        in any of paragraphs (1) through (5); or
            (7) to be owned or controlled by, and to act for or on 
        behalf of, directly or indirectly, a person that has engaged in 
        the activity described, as the case may be, in any of 
        paragraphs (1) through (6).
    (b) Additional Measure Relating to Facilitation of Transactions.--
The Secretary of the Treasury shall, in consultation with the Secretary 
of State, prohibit or impose strict conditions on the opening or 
maintaining in the United States of a correspondent account or payable-
through account by a foreign financial institution that the President 
determines has, on or after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
knowingly conducted or facilitated a significant transaction or 
transactions on behalf of a foreign person sanctioned based on 
subsection (a).
    (c) Additional Sanctions.--Beginning on the date that is 180 days 
after the date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall impose 
the sanctions described in subsection (d) with respect to the Myanma 
Oil and Gas Enterprise.
    (d) Sanctions Described.--The sanctions that may be imposed with 
respect to a foreign person described in subsection (a) are the 
following:
            (1) Property blocking.--Notwithstanding the requirements of 
        section 202 of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act 
        (50 U.S.C. 1701), the President may exercise of all powers 
        granted to the President by that Act to the extent necessary to 
        block and prohibit all transactions in all property and 
        interests in property of the foreign person if such property 
        and interests in property are in the United States, come within 
        the United States, or are or come within the possession or 
        control of a United States person.
            (2) Foreign exchange.--The President may, pursuant to such 
        regulations as the President may prescribe, prohibit any 
        transactions in foreign exchange that are subject to the 
        jurisdiction of the United States and in which the foreign 
        person has any interest.
            (3) Visas, admission, or parole.--
                    (A) In general.--An alien who the Secretary of 
                State or the Secretary of Homeland Security (or a 
                designee of one of such Secretaries) knows, or has 
                reason to believe, is described in subsection (a) is--
                            (i) inadmissible to the United States;
                            (ii) ineligible for a visa or other 
                        documentation to enter the United States; and
                            (iii) otherwise ineligible to be admitted 
                        or paroled into the United States or to receive 
                        any other benefit under the Immigration and 
                        Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 1101 et seq.).
                    (B) Current visas revoked.--
                            (i) In general.--The issuing consular 
                        officer, the Secretary of State, or the 
                        Secretary of Homeland Security (or a designee 
                        of one of such Secretaries) shall, in 
                        accordance with section 221(i) of the 
                        Immigration and Nationality Act (8 U.S.C. 
                        1201(i)), revoke any visa or other entry 
                        documentation issued to an alien described in 
                        clause (i) regardless of when the visa or other 
                        entry documentation is issued.
                            (ii) Effect of revocation.--A revocation 
                        under subclause (i)--
                                    (I) shall take effect immediately; 
                                and
                                    (II) shall automatically cancel any 
                                other valid visa or entry documentation 
                                that is in the alien's possession.
    (e) Exceptions.--
            (1) Exception for intelligence, law enforcement, and 
        national security activities.--Sanctions under this section 
        shall not apply to any authorized intelligence, law 
        enforcement, or national security activities of the United 
        States.
            (2) Exception to comply with international obligations.--
        Sanctions under subsection (d)(3) shall not apply with respect 
        to the admission of an alien if admitting or paroling the alien 
        into the United States is necessary to permit the United States 
        to comply with the Agreement regarding the Headquarters of the 
        United Nations, signed at Lake Success June 26, 1947, and 
        entered into force November 21, 1947, between the United 
        Nations and the United States, or other applicable 
        international obligations.
            (3) Exception relating to the provision of humanitarian 
        assistance.--Sanctions under this section may not be imposed 
        with respect to transactions or the facilitation of 
        transactions for--
                    (A) the sale of agricultural commodities, food, 
                medicine, or medical devices to Burma;
                    (B) the provision of humanitarian assistance to the 
                people of Burma;
                    (C) financial transactions relating to humanitarian 
                assistance or for humanitarian purposes in Burma; or
                    (D) transporting goods or services that are 
                necessary to carry out operations relating to 
                humanitarian assistance or humanitarian purposes in 
                Burma.
    (f) Waiver.--The President may, on a case-by-case basis and for 
periods not to exceed 180 days each, waive the application of sanctions 
or restrictions imposed with respect to a foreign person under this 
section if the President certifies to the appropriate congressional 
committees not later than 15 days before such waiver is to take effect 
that the waiver is vital to the national security interests of the 
United States.
    (g) Implementation; Penalties.--
            (1) Implementation.--The President may exercise all 
        authorities provided to the President under sections 203 and 
        205 of the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (50 
        U.S.C. 1702 and 1704) to carry out this section.
            (2) Penalties.--The penalties provided for in subsections 
        (b) and (c) of section 206 of the International Emergency 
        Economic Powers Act (50 U.S.C. 1705) shall apply to a person 
        that violates, attempts to violate, conspires to violate, or 
        causes a violation of regulations promulgated under section 
        403(b) to carry out paragraph (1)(A) to the same extent that 
        such penalties apply to a person that commits an unlawful act 
        described in section 206(a) of that Act.
    (h) Report.--Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act and annually thereafter for 8 years, the Secretary of the 
Treasury, in consultation with the Secretary of State and the heads of 
other United States Government agencies, as appropriate, shall submit 
to the appropriate congressional committees a report that--
            (1) sets forth the plan of the Department of the Treasury 
        for ensuring that property blocked pursuant to subsection (a) 
        or Executive Order 14014 remains blocked;
            (2) describes the primary sources of income to which the 
        Burmese military has access and that the United States has been 
        unable to reach using sanctions authorities;
            (3) makes recommendations for how the sources of income 
        described in paragraph (2) can be reduced or blocked;
            (4) evaluates the implications of imposing sanctions on the 
        Burmese-government owned Myanmar Oil and Gas Enterprise, 
        including a determination with respect to the extent to which 
        sanctions on Myanmar Oil and Gas Enterprise would advance the 
        interests of the United States in Burma; and
            (5) assesses the impact of the sanctions imposed pursuant 
        to the authorities under this Act on the Burmese people and the 
        Burmese military.

SEC. 6523. CERTIFICATION REQUIREMENT FOR REMOVAL OF CERTAIN PERSONS 
              FROM THE LIST OF SPECIALLY DESIGNATED NATIONALS AND 
              BLOCKED PERSONS.

    (a) In General.--On or after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
the President may not remove a person described in subsection (b) from 
the list of specially designated nationals and blocked persons 
maintained by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the Department of 
the Treasury (commonly referred to as the ``SDN list'') until the 
President submits to the appropriate congressional committees a 
certification described in subsection (c) with respect to the person.
    (b) Persons Described.--A person described in this subsection is a 
foreign person included in the SDN list for violations of part 525 of 
title 31, Code of Federal Regulations, or any other regulations 
imposing sanctions on or related to Burma.
    (c) Certification Described.--A certification described in this 
subsection, with respect to a person described in subsection (b), is a 
certification that the person has not knowingly assisted in, sponsored, 
or provided financial, material, or technological support for, or 
financial or other services to or in support of--
            (1) terrorism or a terrorist organization;
            (2) a significant foreign narcotics trafficker (as defined 
        in section 808 of the Foreign Narcotics Kingpin Designation Act 
        (21 U.S.C. 1907));
            (3) a significant transnational criminal organization under 
        Executive Order 13581 (50 U.S.C. note; relating to blocking 
        property of transnational criminal organizations); or
            (4) any other person on the SDN list.
    (d) Form.--A certification described in subsection (c) shall be 
submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified annex.

SEC. 6524. SANCTIONS AND POLICY COORDINATION FOR BURMA.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of State may designate an official 
of the Department of State to serve as the United States Special 
Coordinator for Burmese Democracy (in this section referred to as the 
``Special Coordinator'').
    (b) Central Objective.--The Special Coordinator should develop a 
comprehensive strategy for the implementation of the full range of 
United States diplomatic capabilities, including the provisions of this 
Act, to promote human rights and the restoration of civilian government 
in Burma.
    (c) Duties and Responsibilities.--The Special Coordinator should, 
as appropriate, assist in--
            (1) coordinating the sanctions policies of the United 
        States under section 6522 with relevant bureaus and offices 
        within the Department of State and other relevant United States 
        Government agencies;
            (2) conducting relevant research and vetting of entities 
        and individuals that may be subject to sanctions under section 
        6522 and coordinate with other United States Government 
        agencies and international financial intelligence units to 
        assist in efforts to enforce anti-money laundering and anti-
        corruption laws and regulations;
            (3) promoting a comprehensive international effort to 
        impose and enforce multilateral sanctions with respect to 
        Burma;
            (4) coordinating with and supporting interagency United 
        States Government efforts, including efforts of the United 
        States Ambassador to Burma, the United States Ambassador to 
        ASEAN, and the United States Permanent Representative to the 
        United Nations, relating to--
                    (A) identifying opportunities to coordinate with 
                and exert pressure on the governments of the People's 
                Republic of China and the Russian Federation to support 
                multilateral action against the Burmese military;
                    (B) working with like-minded partners to impose a 
                coordinated arms embargo on the Burmese military and 
                targeted sanctions on the economic interests of the 
                Burmese military, including through the introduction 
                and adoption of a United Nations Security Council 
                resolution;
                    (C) engaging in direct dialogue with Burmese civil 
                society, democracy advocates, ethnic minority 
                representative groups, and organizations or groups 
                representing the protest movement and the officials 
                elected in 2020, such as the Committee Representing the 
                Pyidaungsu Hluttaw, the National Unity Government, the 
                National Unity Consultative Council, and their 
                designated representatives;
                    (D) encouraging the National Unity Government to 
                incorporate accountability mechanisms in relation to 
                the atrocities against Rohingya and other ethnic 
                groups, to take further steps to make its leadership 
                and membership ethnically diverse, and to incorporate 
                measures to enhance ethnic reconciliation and national 
                unity into its policy agenda;
                    (E) assisting efforts by the relevant United 
                Nations Special Envoys and Special Rapporteurs to 
                secure the release of all political prisoners in Burma, 
                promote respect for human rights, and encourage 
                dialogue; and
                    (F) supporting nongovernmental organizations 
                operating in Burma and neighboring countries working to 
                restore civilian democratic rule to Burma and to 
                address the urgent humanitarian needs of the people of 
                Burma; and
            (5) providing timely input for reporting on the impacts of 
        the implementation of section 6522 on the Burmese military and 
        the people of Burma.
    (d) Deadline.--If the Secretary of State has not designated the 
Special Coordinator by the date that is 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on 
Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
Foreign Relations of the Senate a report detailing the reasons for not 
doing so.

SEC. 6525. SUPPORT FOR GREATER UNITED NATIONS ACTION WITH RESPECT TO 
              BURMA.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the United Nations Security Council has not taken 
        adequate steps to condemn the February 1, 2021, coup in Burma, 
        pressure the Burmese military to cease its violence against 
        civilians, or secure the release of those unjustly detained;
            (2) countries, such as the People's Republic of China and 
        the Russian Federation, that are directly or indirectly 
        shielding the Burmese military from international scrutiny and 
        action, should be obliged to endure the reputational damage of 
        doing so by taking public votes on resolutions related to Burma 
        that apply greater pressure on the Burmese military to restore 
        Burma to its democratic path; and
            (3) The United Nations Secretariat and the United Nations 
        Security Council should take concrete steps to address the coup 
        and ongoing crisis in Burma consistent with the UN General 
        Assembly resolution 75/287, ``The situation in Myanmar,'' which 
        was adopted on June 18, 2021.
    (b) Support for Greater Action.--The President shall direct the 
United States Permanent Representative to the United Nations to use the 
voice, vote, and influence of the United States to spur greater action 
by the United Nations and the United Nations Security Council with 
respect to Burma by--
            (1) pushing the United Nations Security Council to consider 
        a resolution condemning the February 1, 2021, coup and calling 
        on the Burmese military to cease its violence against the 
        people of Burma and release without preconditions the 
        journalists, pro-democracy activists, and political officials 
        that it has unjustly detained;
            (2) pushing the United Nations Security Council to consider 
        a resolution that immediately imposes a global arms embargo 
        against Burma to ensure that the Burmese military is not able 
        to obtain weapons and munitions from other nations to further 
        harm, murder, and oppress the people of Burma;
            (3) pushing the United Nations and other United Nations 
        authorities to cut off assistance to the Government of Burma 
        while providing humanitarian assistance directly to the people 
        of Burma through UN bodies and civil society organizations, 
        particularly such organizations working with ethnic minorities 
        that have been adversely affected by the coup and the Burmese 
        military's violent crackdown;
            (4) objecting to the appointment of representatives to the 
        United Nations and United Nations bodies such as the Human 
        Rights Council that are sanctioned by the Burmese military;
            (5) working to ensure the Burmese military is not 
        recognized as the legitimate government of Burma in any United 
        Nations body; and
            (6) spurring the United Nations Security Council to 
        consider multilateral sanctions against the Burmese military 
        for its atrocities against Rohingya and individuals of other 
        ethnic and religious minorities, its coup, and the crimes 
        against humanity it has and continues to commit in the coup's 
        aftermath.

SEC. 6526. SUNSET.

    (a) In General.--The authority to impose sanctions and the 
sanctions imposed under this title shall terminate on the date that is 
8 years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (b) Certification for Early Sunset of Sanctions.--Sanctions imposed 
under this title may be removed before the date specified in subsection 
(a), if the President submits to the appropriate congressional 
committees a certification that--
            (1) the Burmese military has released all political 
        prisoners taken into custody on or after February 1, 2021, or 
        is providing legal recourse to those that remain in custody;
            (2) the elected government has been reinstated or new free 
        and fair elections have been held;
            (3) all legal charges against those winning election in 
        November 2020 are dropped; and
            (4) the 2008 constitution of Burma has been amended or 
        replaced to place the Burmese military under civilian oversight 
        and ensure that the Burmese military no longer automatically 
        receives 25 percent of seats in Burma's state, regional, and 
        national Hluttaws.

  Subtitle C--Humanitarian Assistance and Civil Society Support With 
                            Respect to Burma

SEC. 6531. SUPPORT TO CIVIL SOCIETY AND INDEPENDENT MEDIA.

    (a) Authorization to Provide Support.--The Secretary of State and 
the Administrator of the United States Agency for International 
Development are authorized to provide support to civil society in 
Burma, Bangladesh, Thailand, and the surrounding region, including by--
            (1) ensuring the safety of democracy activists, civil 
        society leaders, independent media, participants in the Civil 
        Disobedience Movement, and government defectors exercising 
        their fundamental rights by--
                    (A) supporting safe houses for those under threat 
                of arbitrary arrest or detention;
                    (B) providing access to secure channels for 
                communication;
                    (C) assisting individuals forced to flee from Burma 
                and take shelter in neighboring countries, including in 
                ensuring protection assistance and non-refoulement; and
                    (D) providing funding to organizations that equip 
                activists, civil society organizations, and independent 
                media with consistent, long-term technical support on 
                physical and digital security in local languages;
            (2) supporting democracy activists in their efforts to 
        promote freedom, democracy, and human rights in Burma, by--
                    (A) providing aid and training to democracy 
                activists in Burma;
                    (B) providing aid to individuals and groups 
                conducting democracy programming outside of Burma 
                targeted at a peaceful transition to constitutional 
                democracy inside Burma;
                    (C) providing aid and assistance to independent 
                media outlets and journalists and groups working to 
                protect internet freedom and maintain independent 
                media;
                    (D) expanding radio and television broadcasting 
                into Burma; and
                    (E) providing financial support to civil society 
                organizations and nongovernmental organizations led by 
                members of ethnic and religious minority groups within 
                Burma and its cross-border regions;
            (3) assisting ethnic minority groups and civil society in 
        Burma to further prospects for justice, reconciliation, and 
        sustainable peace; and
            (4) promoting ethnic minority inclusion and participation 
        in political processes in Burma.
    (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be 
appropriated $50,000,000 to carry out the provisions of this section 
for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2027.

SEC. 6532. HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE AND RECONCILIATION.

    (a) Authorization to Provide Humanitarian Assistance.--The 
Secretary of State and the Administrator of the United States Agency 
for International Development are authorized to provide humanitarian 
assistance and reconciliation activities for ethnic groups and civil 
society organizations in Burma, Bangladesh, Thailand, and the 
surrounding region, including--
            (1) assistance for victims of violence by the Burmese 
        military, including Rohingya and individuals from other ethnic 
        minorities displaced or otherwise affected by conflict, in 
        Burma, Bangladesh, Thailand, and the surrounding region;
            (2) support for voluntary resettlement or repatriation of 
        displaced individuals in Burma, upon the conclusion of genuine 
        agreements developed and negotiated with the involvement and 
        consultation of the displaced individuals and if resettlement 
        or repatriation is safe, voluntary, and dignified;
            (3) support for the promotion of ethnic and religious 
        tolerance, improving social cohesion, combating gender-based 
        violence, increasing the engagement of women in peacebuilding, 
        and mitigating human rights violations and abuses against 
        children;
            (4) support for--
                    (A) primary, secondary, and tertiary education for 
                displaced children living in areas of Burma affected by 
                conflict; and
                    (B) refugee camps in the surrounding region and 
                opportunities to access to higher education in 
                Bangladesh and Thailand;
            (5) capacity-building support--
                    (A) to ensure that displaced individuals are 
                consulted and participate in decision-making processes 
                affecting the displaced individuals; and
                    (B) for the creation of mechanisms to facilitate 
                the participation of displaced individuals in such 
                processes; and
            (6) increased humanitarian aid to Burma to address the dire 
        humanitarian situation that has uprooted 170,000 people 
        through--
                    (A) international aid partners;
                    (B) the International Committee of the Red Cross; 
                and
                    (C) cross-border aid.
    (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be 
appropriated $220,500,000 to carry out the provisions of this section 
for fiscal year 2023.

SEC. 6533. AUTHORIZATION OF ASSISTANCE FOR BURMA POLITICAL PRISONERS.

    (a) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that--
            (1) the freedom of expression, including for members of the 
        press, is an inalienable right and should be upheld and 
        protected in Burma and everywhere;
            (2) the Burmese military must immediately cease the 
        arbitrary arrest, detention, imprisonment, and physical attacks 
        of journalists, which have created a climate of fear and self-
        censorship among local journalists;
            (3) the Government of Burma should repeal or amend all laws 
        that violate the right to freedom of expression, peaceful 
        assembly, or association, and ensure that laws such as the 
        Telecommunications Law of 2013 and the Unlawful Associations 
        Act of 1908, and laws relating to the right to peaceful 
        assembly all comply with Burma's human rights obligations;
            (4) all prisoners of conscience and political prisoners in 
        Burma should be unconditionally and immediately released;
            (5) the Burmese military should immediately and 
        unconditionally release Danny Fenster and other journalists 
        unjustly detained for their work;
            (6) the Government of Burma must immediately drop 
        defamation charges against all individuals unjustly detained, 
        including the three Kachin activists, Lum Zawng, Nang Pu, and 
        Zau Jet, who led a peaceful rally in Mytkyina, the capital of 
        Kachin State in April 2018, and that the prosecution of Lum 
        Zawng, Nang Pu, and Zau Jet is an attempt by Burmese 
        authorities to intimidate, harass, and silence community 
        leaders and human rights defenders who speak out about military 
        abuses and their impact on civilian populations; and
            (7) the United States Government should use all diplomatic 
        tools to seek the unconditional and immediate release of all 
        prisoners of conscience and political prisoners in Burma.
    (b) Political Prisoners Assistance.--The Secretary of State is 
authorized to continue to provide assistance to civil society 
organizations in Burma that work to secure the release of and support 
prisoners of conscience and political prisoners in Burma, including--
            (1) support for the documentation of human rights 
        violations with respect to prisoners of conscience and 
        political prisoners;
            (2) support for advocacy in Burma to raise awareness of 
        issues relating to prisoners of conscience and political 
        prisoners;
            (3) support for efforts to repeal or amend laws that are 
        used to imprison individuals as prisoners of conscience or 
        political prisoners;
            (4) support for health, including mental health, and post-
        incarceration assistance in gaining access to education and 
        employment opportunities or other forms of reparation to enable 
        former prisoners of conscience and political prisoners to 
        resume normal lives; and
            (5) the creation, in consultation with former political 
        prisoners and prisoners of conscience, their families, and 
        their representatives, of an independent prisoner review 
        mechanism in Burma--
                    (A) to review the cases of individuals who may have 
                been charged or deprived of their liberty for 
                peacefully exercising their human rights;
                    (B) to review all laws used to arrest, prosecute, 
                and punish individuals as political prisoners and 
                prisoners of conscience; and
                    (C) to provide recommendations to the Government of 
                Burma for the repeal or amendment of all such laws.
    (c) Termination.--The authority to provide assistance under this 
section shall terminate on the date that is 8 years after the date of 
the enactment of this Act.

           Subtitle D--Accountability for Human Rights Abuses

SEC. 6541. REPORT ON ACCOUNTABILITY FOR WAR CRIMES, CRIMES AGAINST 
              HUMANITY, AND GENOCIDE IN BURMA.

    (a) Statement of Policy.--It is the policy of the United States--
            (1) to continue the support of ongoing mechanisms and 
        special procedures of the United Nations Human Rights Council, 
        including the United Nations Independent Investigative 
        Mechanism for Myanmar and the Special Rapporteur on the 
        situation of human rights in Myanmar; and
            (2) to refute the credibility and impartiality of efforts 
        sponsored by the Government of Burma, such as the Independent 
        Commission of Enquiry, unless the United States Ambassador at 
        Large for Global Criminal Justice determines the efforts to be 
        credible and impartial and notifies the appropriate 
        congressional committees in writing and in unclassified form 
        regarding that determination.
    (b) Report Required.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, after consultation with 
the heads of other United States Government agencies and 
representatives of human rights organizations, as appropriate, shall 
submit to the appropriate congressional committees a report that--
            (1) evaluates the persecution of Rohingya in Burma by the 
        Burmese military;
            (2) after consulting with the Atrocity Early Warning Task 
        Force, or any successor entity or office, provides a detailed 
        description of any proposed atrocity prevention response 
        recommended by the Task Force as it relates to Burma;
            (3) summarizes any atrocity crimes committed against 
        Rohingya or members of other ethnic minority groups in Burma 
        between 2012 and the date of the submission of the report;
            (4) describes any potential transitional justice mechanisms 
        for Burma;
            (5) provides an analysis of whether the reports summarized 
        under paragraph (3) amount to war crimes, crimes against 
        humanity, or genocide;
            (6) includes an assessment on which events that took place 
        in the state of Rakhine in Burma, starting on August 25, 2017, 
        constitute war crimes, crimes against humanity, or genocide; 
        and
            (7) includes a determination with respect to whether events 
        that took place during or after the coup of February 1, 2021, 
        in any state in Burma constitute war crimes or crimes against 
        humanity.
    (c) Elements.--The report required by subsection (b) shall include 
the following:
            (1) A description of--
                    (A) credible evidence of events that may constitute 
                war crimes, crimes against humanity, or genocide 
                committed by the Burmese military against Rohingya and 
                members of other ethnic minority groups, including the 
                identities of any other actors involved in the events;
                    (B) the role of the civilian government in the 
                commission of any events described in subparagraph (A);
                    (C) credible evidence of events of war crimes, 
                crimes against humanity, or genocide committed by other 
                armed groups in Burma;
                    (D) attacks on health workers, health facilities, 
                health transport, or patients and, to the extent 
                possible, the identities of any individuals who engaged 
                in or organized such attacks in Burma; and
                    (E) to the extent possible, the conventional and 
                unconventional weapons used for any events or attacks 
                described in this paragraph and the sources of such 
                weapons.
            (2) In consultation with the Administrator of the United 
        States Agency for International Development, the Attorney 
        General, and heads of any other appropriate United States 
        Government agencies, as appropriate, a description and 
        assessment of the effectiveness of any efforts undertaken by 
        the United States to promote accountability for war crimes, 
        crimes against humanity, and genocide perpetrated against 
        Rohingya by the Burmese military, the government of the Rakhine 
        State, pro-government militias, or other armed groups operating 
        in the Rakhine State, including efforts--
                    (A) to train civilian investigators, within and 
                outside of Burma and Bangladesh, to document, 
                investigate, develop findings of, identify, and locate 
                alleged perpetrators of war crimes, crimes against 
                humanity, or genocide in Burma;
                    (B) to promote and prepare for a transitional 
                justice mechanism for the perpetrators of war crimes, 
                crimes against humanity, and genocide occurring in the 
                Rakhine State in 2017; and
                    (C) to document, collect, preserve, and protect 
                evidence of war crimes, crimes against humanity, and 
                genocide in Burma, including by--
                            (i) providing support for ethnic Rohingya, 
                        Shan, Rakhine, Kachin, Chin, and Kayin and 
                        other ethnic minorities;
                            (ii) Burmese, Bangladeshi, foreign, and 
                        international nongovernmental organizations;
                            (iii) the Independent Investigative 
                        Mechanism for Myanmar; and
                            (iv) other entities engaged in 
                        investigative activities with respect to war 
                        crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide 
                        in Burma.
            (3) A detailed study of the feasibility and desirability of 
        a transitional justice mechanism for Burma, such as an 
        international tribunal, a hybrid tribunal, or other options, 
        that includes--
                    (A) a discussion of the use of universal 
                jurisdiction or of legal cases brought against Burma by 
                other countries at the International Court of Justice 
                regarding any atrocity crimes perpetrated in Burma;
                    (B) recommendations for any transitional justice 
                mechanism the United States should support, the reason 
                the mechanism should be supported, and the type of 
                support that should be offered; and
                    (C) consultation regarding transitional justice 
                mechanisms with representatives of Rohingya and 
                individuals from other ethnic minority groups who have 
                suffered human rights violations and abuses.
    (d) Protection of Witnesses and Evidence.--The Secretary of State 
shall seek to ensure that the identification of witnesses and physical 
evidence used for the report required by this section are not publicly 
disclosed in a manner that might place witnesses at risk of harm or 
encourage the destruction of evidence by the military or government of 
Burma.
    (e) Form of Report; Public Availability.--
            (1) Form.--The report required by subsection (b) shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified 
        annex.
            (2) Public availability.--The unclassified portion of the 
        report required by subsection (b) shall be posted on a publicly 
        available internet website.
    (f) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Committee on 
        Armed Services of the Senate; and
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Committee on 
        Armed Services of the House of Representatives.

SEC. 6542. AUTHORIZATION TO PROVIDE TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE FOR EFFORTS 
              AGAINST HUMAN RIGHTS ABUSES.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of State is authorized to provide 
assistance to support appropriate civilian or international entities 
that--
            (1) identify suspected perpetrators of war crimes, crimes 
        against humanity, and genocide;
            (2) collect, document, and protect evidence of crimes and 
        preserving the chain of custody for such evidence;
            (3) conduct criminal investigations of such crimes; and
            (4) support investigations conducted by other countries, 
        and by entities mandated by the United Nations, such as the 
        Independent Investigative Mechanism for Myanmar.
    (b) Authorization for Transitional Justice Mechanisms.--The 
Secretary of State, taking into account any relevant findings in the 
report submitted under section 6542, is authorized to provide support 
for the establishment and operation of transitional justice mechanisms, 
including a hybrid tribunal, to prosecute individuals suspected of 
committing war crimes, crimes against humanity, or genocide in Burma.

    Subtitle E--Sanctions Exception Relating to Importation of Goods

SEC. 6551. SANCTIONS EXCEPTION RELATING TO IMPORTATION OF GOODS.

    (a) In General.--The authorities and requirements to impose 
sanctions under this title shall not include the authority or 
requirement to impose sanctions on the importation of goods.
    (b) Good Defined.--In this section, the term ``good'' means any 
article, natural or man-made substance, material, supply, or 
manufactured product, including inspection and test equipment, and 
excluding technical data.

   TITLE LXVI--PROMOTING AND ADVANCING COMMUNITIES OF COLOR THROUGH 
                         INCLUSIVE LENDING ACT

SEC. 6601. SHORT TITLE.

    This title may be cited as the ``Promoting and Advancing 
Communities of Color Through Inclusive Lending Act''.

   Subtitle A--Promoting and Advancing Communities of Color Through 
                           Inclusive Lending

SEC. 6611. STRENGTHENING DIVERSE AND MISSION-DRIVEN COMMUNITY FINANCIAL 
              INSTITUTIONS.

    (a) Minority Lending Institution Set-aside in Providing 
Assistance.--
            (1) In general.--Section 108 of the Riegle Community 
        Development and Regulatory Improvement Act of 1994 (12 U.S.C. 
        4707) is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(i) Supporting Minority Institutions.--Notwithstanding any other 
provision of law, in providing any assistance to community development 
financial institutions, the Fund shall reserve 40 percent of such 
assistance for minority lending institutions.''.
            (2) Definitions.--Section 103 of the Riegle Community 
        Development and Regulatory Improvement Act of 1994 (12 U.S.C. 
        4702) is amended by adding at the end the following:
            ``(22) Minority lending institution.--The term `minority 
        lending institution' has the meaning given that term under 
        section 523(c) of division N of the Consolidated Appropriations 
        Act, 2021.''.
    (b) Office of Minority Lending Institutions.--Section 104 of the 
Riegle Community Development and Regulatory Improvement Act of 1994 (12 
U.S.C. 4703) is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(l) CDFI Office of Minority Lending Institutions.--There is 
established within the Fund an Office of Minority Lending Institutions, 
which shall oversee assistance provided by the Fund to minority lending 
institutions.''.
    (c) Reporting on Minority Lending Institutions.--Section 117 of the 
Riegle Community Development and Regulatory Improvement Act of 1994 (12 
U.S.C. 4716) is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(g) Reporting on Minority Lending Institutions.--Each report 
required under subsection (a) shall include a description of the extent 
to which assistance from the Fund are provided to minority lending 
institutions.''.
    (d) Submission of Demographic Data Relating to Diversity by 
Community Development Financial Institutions.--Section 104 of the 
Riegle Community Development and Regulatory Improvement Act of 1994 (12 
U.S.C. 4703), as amended by subsection (b), is further amended by 
adding at the end the following:
    ``(m) Submission of Demographic Data Relating to Diversity.--
            ``(1) Definitions.--In this subsection--
                    ``(A) the term `executive officer' has the meaning 
                given the term in section 230.501(f) of title 17, Code 
                of Federal Regulations, as in effect on the date of 
                enactment of this subsection;
                    ``(B) the term `gender identity' means the gender-
                related identity, appearance, mannerisms, or other 
                gender-related characteristics of an individual, 
                regardless of the individual's designated sex at birth;
                    ``(C) the term `sexual orientation' means 
                homosexuality, heterosexuality, or bisexuality; and
                    ``(D) the term `veteran' has the meaning given the 
                term in section 101 of title 38, United States Code.
            ``(2) Submission of disclosure.--Each Fund applicant and 
        recipient shall provide data regarding such factors as may be 
        determined by the Fund, which may include the following:
                    ``(A) Demographic data, based on voluntary self-
                identification, on the racial, ethnic, gender identity, 
                and sexual orientation composition of--
                            ``(i) the board of directors of the 
                        institution; and
                            ``(ii) the executive officers of the 
                        institution.
                    ``(B) The status of any member of the board of 
                directors of the institution, any nominee for the board 
                of directors of the institution, or any executive 
                officer of the institution, based on voluntary self-
                identification, as a veteran.
                    ``(C) Whether the board of directors of the 
                institution, or any committee of that board of 
                directors, has, as of the date on which the institution 
                makes a disclosure under this paragraph, adopted any 
                policy, plan, or strategy to promote racial, ethnic, 
                and gender diversity among--
                            ``(i) the board of directors of the 
                        institution;
                            ``(ii) nominees for the board of directors 
                        of the institution; or
                            ``(iii) the executive officers of the 
                        institution.
            ``(3) Report to congress.--Not later than 24 months after 
        the date of enactment of this subsection, and every other year 
        thereafter, the Fund shall submit to the Committee on Banking, 
        Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on 
        Financial Services of the House of Representatives, and make 
        publicly available on the website of the Fund, a report--
                    ``(A) on the demographic data and trends of the 
                diversity information made available pursuant to 
                paragraph (2), including breakdowns by each State 
                (including the District of Columbia and each territory 
                of the United States) and Tribal government entity; and
                    ``(B) containing any administrative or legislative 
                recommendations of the Fund to enhance the 
                implementation of this title or to promote diversity 
                and inclusion within community development financial 
                institutions.''.
    (e) Office of Diverse and Mission-Driven Community Financial 
Institutions.--
            (1) Establishment.--There is established within the 
        Department of the Treasury the Office of Diverse and Mission-
        Driven Community Financial Institutions.
            (2) Leadership.--The Office of Diverse and Mission-Driven 
        Community Financial Institutions shall be led by a Deputy 
        Assistant Secretary for Diverse and Mission-Driven Community 
        Financial Institutions, who shall be appointed by the Secretary 
        of the Treasury, in consultation with the Department of the 
        Treasury's Director of Office of Minority and Women Inclusion.
            (3) Functions.--The Office of Diverse and Mission-Driven 
        Community Financial Institutions, pursuant to the direction of 
        the Secretary, shall seek to provide support for diverse and 
        mission-driven community financial institutions and have the 
        authority--
                    (A) to monitor and issue reports regarding--
                            (i) community development financial 
                        institutions, minority depository institutions, 
                        and minority lending institutions; and
                            (ii) the role such institutions play in the 
                        financial system of the United States, 
                        including the impact they have on providing 
                        financial access to low- and moderate-income 
                        communities, communities of color, and other 
                        underserved communities;
                    (B) to serve as a resource and Federal liaison for 
                current and prospective community development financial 
                institutions, minority depository institutions, and 
                minority lending institutions seeking to engage with 
                the Department of the Treasury, the Community 
                Development Financial Institutions Fund (``CDFI 
                Fund''), other Federal government agencies, including 
                by providing contact information for other offices of 
                the Department of the Treasury or other Federal 
                Government agencies, resources, technical assistance, 
                or other support for entities wishing--
                            (i) to become certified as a community 
                        development financial institution, and maintain 
                        the certification;
                            (ii) to obtain a banking charter, deposit 
                        insurance, or otherwise carry on banking 
                        activities in a safe, sound, and responsible 
                        manner;
                            (iii) to obtain financial support through 
                        private sector deposits, investments, 
                        partnerships, and other means;
                            (iv) to expand their operations through 
                        internal growth and acquisitions;
                            (v) to develop and upgrade their 
                        technology, cybersecurity resilience, 
                        compliance systems, data reporting systems, and 
                        their capacity to support their communities, 
                        including through partnerships with third-party 
                        companies;
                            (vi) to obtain grants, awards, investments 
                        and other financial support made available 
                        through the CDFI Fund, the Board of Governors 
                        of the Federal Reserve System, the Central 
                        Liquidity Facility, the Federal Home Loan 
                        Banks, and other Federal programs;
                            (vii) to participate as a financial 
                        intermediary with respect to various Federal 
                        and State programs and agencies, including the 
                        State Small Business Credit Initiative and 
                        programs of the Small Business Administration; 
                        and
                            (viii) to participate in Financial Agent 
                        Mentor-Protege Program of the Department of the 
                        Treasury and other Federal programs designed to 
                        support private sector partnerships;
                    (C) to provide resources to the public wishing to 
                learn more about minority depository institutions, 
                community development financial institutions, and 
                minority lending institutions, including helping the 
                Secretary implement the requirements under section 334, 
                publishing reports issued by the Office on the website 
                of the Department of the Treasury and providing 
                hyperlinks to other relevant reports and materials from 
                other Federal agencies;
                    (D) to provide policy recommendations to other 
                relevant Federal agencies and Congress on ways to 
                further strengthen Federal support for community 
                development financial institutions, minority depository 
                institutions, and minority lending institutions;
                    (E) to assist the Secretary in carrying out the 
                Secretary's responsibilities under section 308 of the 
                Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and 
                Enforcement Act of 1989 (12 U.S.C. 1463 note) to 
                preserve and promote minority depository institutions 
                in consultation with the Chairman of the Board of 
                Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the 
                Comptroller of the Currency, the Chairman of the 
                National Credit Union Administration, and the 
                Chairperson of the Board of Directors of the Federal 
                Deposit Insurance Corporation;
                    (F) to carry out other duties of the Secretary of 
                the Treasury required by this subtitle and the 
                amendments made by this subtitle, and to perform such 
                other duties and authorities as may be assigned by the 
                Secretary.
    (f) Strengthening Federal Efforts and Interagency Coordination to 
Promote Diverse and Mission-driven Community Financial Institutions.--
            (1) Senior officials designated.--The Chairman of the Board 
        of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Comptroller of 
        the Currency, the Chairman of the National Credit Union 
        Administration, the Chairperson of the Board of Directors of 
        the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and the Director of 
        the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection shall each, in 
        consultation with their respective Director of Office of 
        Minority and Women Inclusion, designate a senior official to be 
        their respective agency's officer responsible for promoting 
        minority depository institutions, community development 
        financial institutions, and minority lending institutions, 
        including to fulfill obligations under section 308 of the 
        Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 
        1989 (12 U.S.C. 1463 note) to preserve and promote minority 
        depository institutions.
            (2) Interagency working group.--The Department of the 
        Treasury shall regularly convene meetings, no less than once a 
        quarter, of an interagency working group to be known as the 
        ``Interagency Working Group to Promote Diverse and Mission-
        Driven Community Financial Institutions'', which shall consist 
        of the senior officials designated by their respective agencies 
        under paragraph (1), along with the Deputy Assistant Secretary 
        for Diverse and Mission-Driven Community Financial 
        Institutions, the Director of the Community Development 
        Financial Institutions Fund, and such other government 
        officials as the Secretary of the Treasury may choose to 
        invite, to examine and discuss the state of minority depository 
        institutions, community development financial institutions, and 
        minority lending institutions, and actions the relevant 
        agencies can take to preserve, promote, and strengthen these 
        institutions.
            (3) Promoting fair housing and collective ownership 
        opportunities.--
                    (A) Initial report.--Not later than 18 months after 
                the date of the enactment of this subsection, the 
                Secretary of Treasury, jointly with the Secretary of 
                Housing and Urban Development, shall issue a report to 
                the covered agencies and the Congress examining 
                different ways financial institutions, including 
                community development financial institutions, can 
                affirmatively further fair housing and be encouraged 
                and incentivized to carry out activities that expand 
                long-term wealth-building opportunities within low-
                income and minority communities that support collective 
                ownership opportunities, including through investments 
                in worker cooperatives, consumer cooperatives, 
                community land trusts, not-for-profit-led shared equity 
                homeownership, and limited-equity cooperatives, and to 
                provide recommendations to the covered agencies and the 
                Congress in the furtherance of these objectives.
                    (B) Progress updates.--Beginning not later than 
                three years after the date of the enactment of this 
                subsection, and every five years thereafter, the 
                Secretary of the Treasury and the Secretary of Housing 
                and Urban Development shall, after receiving the 
                necessary updates from the covered agencies, issue a 
                report examining the progress made on implementing 
                relevant recommendations, and providing any additional 
                recommendations to the covered agencies and the 
                Congress in furtherance of the objectives under 
                subparagraph (A).
                    (C) Covered agencies.--For purposes of this 
                subsection, the term ``covered agencies'' means the 
                Community Development Financial Institutions Fund, the 
                Department of Housing and Urban Development. the Board 
                of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Federal 
                Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Office of the 
                Comptroller of the Currency, the National Credit Union 
                Administration, and the Federal Housing Finance Agency.
            (4) Annual report to congress.--Not later than 1 year after 
        the date of the enactment of this subsection, and annually 
        thereafter, the Secretary of the Treasury, the Chairman of the 
        Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the 
        Comptroller of the Currency, the Chairman of the National 
        Credit Union Administration, the Chairperson of the Board of 
        Directors of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and the 
        Director of the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection shall 
        submit a joint report to the Committee on Financial Services of 
        the House of Representatives and the Committee on Banking, 
        Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate regarding the work 
        that has been done the prior year to preserve, promote, and 
        strengthen community development financial institutions, 
        minority depository institutions, and minority lending 
        institutions, along with any policy recommendations on actions 
        various government agencies and Congress should take to 
        preserve, promote, and strengthen community development 
        financial institutions, minority depository institutions, and 
        minority lending institutions.

SEC. 6612. CAPITAL INVESTMENTS, GRANTS, AND TECHNOLOGY SUPPORT FOR MDIS 
              AND CDFIS.

    (a) Authorization of Appropriation.--There is authorized to be 
appropriated to the Emergency Capital Investment Fund $4,000,000,000. 
Such funds may be used for administrative expenses of the Department of 
the Treasury.
    (b) Conforming Amendments to Allow for Additional Purchases of 
Capital.--Section 104A of the Riegle Community Development and 
Regulatory Improvement Act of 1994 (12 U.S.C. 4703a) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (c), by striking paragraph (2); and
            (2) in subsection (e), by striking paragraph (2).
    (c) Use of Funds for CDFI Financial and Technical Assistance.--
Section 104A of the Riegle Community Development and Regulatory 
Improvement Act of 1994 (12 U.S.C. 4703a) is amended by adding at the 
end the following:
    ``(p) Use of Funds for CDFI Financial and Technical Assistance.--
The Secretary shall transfer no less than $1,000,000,000 in the 
Emergency Capital Investment Fund to the Fund for the purpose of 
providing financial and technical assistance grants to community 
development financial institutions certified by the Secretary. The Fund 
shall provide such grants using a formula that takes into account 
criteria such as certification status, financial and compliance 
performance, portfolio and balance sheet strength, diversity of CDFI 
business model types, and program capacity.''.
    (d) Technology Grants for MDIs and CDFIs.--
            (1) Study and report on certain technology challenges.--
                    (A) Study.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall 
                carry out a study on the technology challenges 
                impacting minority depository institutions and 
                community development financial institutions with 
                respect to--
                            (i) internal technology capabilities and 
                        capacity of the institutions to process loan 
                        applications and otherwise serve current and 
                        potential customers through the internet, 
                        mobile phone applications, and other tools;
                            (ii) technology capabilities and capacity 
                        of the institutions, provided in partnership 
                        with third party companies, to process loan 
                        applications and otherwise serve current and 
                        potential customers through the internet, 
                        mobile phone applications, and other tools;
                            (iii) cybersecurity; and
                            (iv) challenges and solutions related to 
                        algorithmic bias in the deployment of 
                        technology.
                    (B) Report.--Not later than 18 months after the 
                date of the enactment of this subsection, the Secretary 
                shall submit a report to the Committee on Financial 
                Services of the House of Representatives and the 
                Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the 
                Senate that includes the results of the study required 
                under subparagraph (A).
            (2) Technology grant program.--
                    (A) Program authorized.--The Secretary shall carry 
                out a technology grant program to make grants to 
                minority depository institutions and community 
                development financial institutions to address 
                technology challenges impacting such institutions.
                    (B) Application.--To be eligible to be awarded a 
                grant under this paragraph, a minority depository 
                institution or community development financial 
                institution shall submit an application to the 
                Secretary at such time, in such manner, and containing 
                such information as the Secretary may require.
                    (C) Use of funds.--A minority depository 
                institution or community development financial 
                institution that is awarded a grant under this 
                paragraph may use the grant funds to--
                            (i) enhance or adopt technologies that--
                                    (I) shorten loan approval 
                                processes;
                                    (II) improve customer experience;
                                    (III) provide additional services 
                                to customers;
                                    (IV) facilitate compliance with 
                                applicable laws, regulations, and 
                                program requirements, including testing 
                                to ensure that the use of technology 
                                does not result in discrimination, and 
                                helping to satisfy data reporting 
                                requirements;
                                    (V) help ensure privacy of customer 
                                records and cybersecurity resilience; 
                                and
                                    (VI) reduce the unbanked and 
                                underbanked population; or
                            (ii) carry out such other activities as the 
                        Secretary determines appropriate.
            (3) Funding.--The Secretary may use amounts in the 
        Emergency Capital Investment Fund to implement and make grants 
        under paragraph (2), but not to exceed $250,000,000 in the 
        aggregate.
            (4) Definitions.--In this subsection, the terms ``community 
        development financial institution'' and ``minority depository 
        institution'' have the meaning given those terms, respectively, 
        under section 103 of the Riegle Community Development and 
        Regulatory Improvement Act of 1994 (12 U.S.C. 4702).
    (e) Pilot Program for Establishing De Novo CDFIs and MDIs.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Treasury, in 
        consultation with the Fund and the appropriate Federal banking 
        agencies, shall establish a pilot program to provide 
        competitive grants to a person for the purpose of providing 
        capital for such person to establish a minority depository 
        institution or a community development financial institution.
            (2) Application.--A person desiring a grant under this 
        subsection shall submit to the Secretary an application in such 
        form and containing such information as the Secretary 
        determines appropriate.
            (3) Disbursement.--Before disbursing grant amounts to a 
        person selected to receive a grant under this subsection, the 
        Secretary shall ensure that such person has received approval 
        from the appropriate Federal banking agency (or such other 
        Federal or State agency from whom approval is required) to 
        establish a minority depository institution or a community 
        development financial institution, as applicable.
            (4) Funding.--The Secretary may use amounts in the 
        Emergency Capital Investment Fund to implement and make grants 
        under paragraph (2), but not to exceed $100,000,000 in the 
        aggregate.
            (5) Definitions.--In this subsection, the terms 
        ``appropriate Federal banking agency'', ``community development 
        financial institution'', ``Fund'', and ``minority depository 
        institution'' have the meaning given those terms, respectively, 
        under section 103 of the Riegle Community Development and 
        Regulatory Improvement Act of 1994 (12 U.S.C. 4702).
    (f) Guidance for Subchapter S and Mutual Banks.--Not later than 30 
days after the date of enactment of this Act, the Board of Governors of 
the Federal Reserve System and the Secretary shall issue guidance 
regarding how Emergency Capital Investment Program investments (whether 
made before or after the date of enactment of this Act) are considered 
for purposes of various prudential requirements, including debt to 
equity, leverage ratio, and double leverage ratio requirements with 
respect to subchapter S and mutual bank recipients of such investments.
    (g) Collection of Data.--Section 111 of the Riegle Community 
Development and Regulatory Improvement Act of 1994 (12 U.S.C. 4710) is 
amended--
            (1) by striking ``The Fund'' and inserting the following:
    ``(a) In General.--The Fund''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(b) Collection of Certain Data by CDFIs.--Notwithstanding the 
Equal Credit Opportunity Act (15 U.S.C. 1691 et seq.)--
            ``(1) a community development financial institution may 
        collect data described in section 701(a)(1) of that Act (15 
        U.S.C. 1691(a)(1)) from borrowers and applicants for credit for 
        the sole purpose and exclusive use to ensure that targeted 
        populations and low-income residents of investment areas are 
        adequately served and to report the level of service provided 
        to such populations and areas to the Fund; and
            ``(2) a community development financial institution that 
        collects the data described in paragraph (1) shall not be 
        subject to adverse action related to that collection by the 
        Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection or any other Federal 
        agency.''.

SEC. 6613. SUPPORTING YOUNG ENTREPRENEURS PROGRAM.

    Section 108 of the Riegle Community Development and Regulatory 
Improvement Act of 1994 (12 U.S.C. 4707), as amended by section 
331(a)(1), is further amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(j) Supporting Young Entrepreneurs Program.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Fund shall establish a Supporting 
        Young Entrepreneurs Program under which the Fund may provide 
        financial awards to the community development financial 
        institutions that the Fund determines have the best programs to 
        help young entrepreneurs get the start up capital needed to 
        start a small business, with a focus on supporting young women 
        entrepreneurs, entrepreneurs who are Black, Hispanic, Asian or 
        Pacific Islander, and Native American or Native Alaskan and 
        other historically underrepresented groups or first time 
        business owners.
            ``(2) No matching requirement.--The matching requirement 
        under subsection (e) shall not apply to awards made under this 
        subsection.
            ``(3) Funding.--In carrying out this subsection, the Fund 
        may use--
                    ``(A) amounts in the Emergency Capital Investment 
                Fund, but not to exceed $100,000,000 in the aggregate; 
                and
                    ``(B) such other funds as may be appropriated by 
                Congress to the Fund to carry out the Supporting Young 
                Entrepreneurs Program.''.

SEC. 6614. MAP OF MINORITY DEPOSITORY INSTITUTIONS AND COMMUNITY 
              DEVELOPMENT FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation 
with the CDFI Fund and the Federal banking agencies, shall establish an 
interactive, searchable map showing the geographic locations of the 
headquarters and branch locations of minority depository institutions, 
which shall be provided by the Federal banking agencies, and community 
development financial institutions that have been certified by the 
Secretary, including breakdowns by each State (including the District 
of Columbia and each territory of the United States), Tribal government 
entity, and congressional district. Such map shall also provide a link 
to the website of each such minority depository institution and 
community development financial institution.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) CDFI fund.--The term ``CDFI Fund'' means the Community 
        Development Financial Institutions Fund established under 
        section 104(a) of the Riegle Community Development and 
        Regulatory Improvement Act of 1994.
            (2) Community development financial institution.--The term 
        ``community development financial institution'' has the meaning 
        given in section 103 of the Riegle Community Development and 
        Regulatory Improvement Act of 1994.
            (3) Federal banking agency.--The term ``Federal banking 
        agency''--
                    (A) has the meaning given in section 3 of the 
                Federal Deposit Insurance Act; and
                    (B) means the National Credit Union Administration.
            (4) Minority depository institution.--The term ``minority 
        depository institution'' has the meaning given in section 
        308(b) of the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and 
        Enforcement Act of 1989.

SEC. 6615. REPORT ON CERTIFIED COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT FINANCIAL 
              INSTITUTIONS.

    Section 117(a) of the Riegle Community Development and Regulatory 
Improvement Act of 1994 (12 U.S.C. 4716(a)) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``The Fund'' and inserting the following:
            ``(1) In general.--The Fund'';
            (2) by striking ``and the Congress'' and inserting ``, the 
        Congress, and the public''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(2) Report on certified community development financial 
        institutions.--The annual report required under paragraph (1) 
        shall include a report on community development financial 
        institutions (`CDFIs') that have been certified by the 
        Secretary of the Treasury, including a summary with aggregate 
        data and analysis, to the fullest extent practicable, 
        regarding--
                    ``(A) a list of the types of organizations that are 
                certified as CDFIs, and the number of each type of 
                organization;
                    ``(B) the geographic location and capacity of 
                different types of certified CDFIs, including overall 
                impact breakdowns by each State (including the District 
                of Columbia and each territory of the United States) 
                and Tribal government entity;
                    ``(C) the lines of business for different types of 
                certified CDFIs;
                    ``(D) human resources and staffing information for 
                different types of certified CDFIs, including--
                    ``(E) the types of development services provided by 
                different types of certified CDFIs;
                    ``(F) the target markets of different types of 
                certified CDFIs and the amount of products and services 
                offered by CDFIs to those target markets, including--
                            ``(i) the number and amount of loans and 
                        loan guarantees made in those target markets;
                            ``(ii) the number and amount of other 
                        investments made in those target markets; and
                            ``(iii) the number and amount of 
                        development services offered in those target 
                        markets; and
                    ``(G) such other information as the Director of the 
                Fund may determine necessary to promote transparency of 
                the impact of different types of CDFIs, while carrying 
                out this report in a manner that seeks to minimize data 
                reporting requirements from certified CDFIs when 
                feasible, including utilizing information gathered from 
                other regulators under section 104(l).''.

SEC. 6616. CONSULTATION AND MINIMIZATION OF DATA REQUESTS.

    Section 104 of the Riegle Community Development and Regulatory 
Improvement Act of 1994 (12 U.S.C. 4703) is amended by adding at the 
end the following:
    ``(l) Consultation and Minimization of Data Requests.--
            ``(1) In general.--In carrying out its duties, the Fund 
        shall--
                    ``(A) periodically, and no less frequent than once 
                a year, consult with the applicable Federal regulator 
                of certified CDFIs and applicants to be a certified 
                CDFI (`applicants)';
                    ``(B) seek to gather any information necessary 
                related to Fund certification and award decisions on 
                certified CDFIs and applicants from the applicable 
                Federal regulator, and such regulators shall use 
                reasonable efforts to provide such information to the 
                Fund, to minimize duplicative data collection requests 
                made by the Fund of certified CDFIs and applicants and 
                to expedite certification, award, or other relevant 
                processes administered by the Fund.
            ``(2) Applicable federal regulator defined.--In this 
        subsection, the term `applicable Federal regulator' means--
                    ``(A) with respect to a certified CDFI or an 
                applicant that is regulated by both an appropriate 
                Federal banking agency and the Bureau of Consumer 
                Financial Protection, the Bureau of Consumer Financial 
                Protection;
                    ``(B) with respect to a certified CDFI or an 
                applicant that is not regulated by the Bureau of 
                Consumer Financial Protection, the appropriate Federal 
                banking agency for such applicant; or
                    ``(C) the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection, 
                with respect to a certified CDFI or an applicant--
                            ``(i) that is not regulated by an 
                        appropriate Federal banking agency; and
                            ``(ii) that offers or provides consumer 
                        financial products or services (as defined in 
                        section 1002 of the Consumer Financial 
                        Protection Act of 2010 (12 U.S.C. 5481).''.

SEC. 6617. ACCESS TO THE DISCOUNT WINDOW OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM 
              FOR MDIS AND CDFIS.

    Within 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the Board of 
Governors of the Federal Reserve System shall establish a process under 
which minority depository institutions and community development 
financial institutions may have access to the discount window, at the 
seasonal credit interest rate most recently published on the Federal 
Reserve Statistical Release on selected interest rates (daily or 
weekly).

SEC. 6618. STUDY ON SECURITIZATION BY CDFIS.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of the Treasury, in consultation 
with the Community Development Financial Institutions Fund and such 
other Federal agencies as the Secretary determines appropriate, shall 
carry out a study on--
            (1) the use of securitization by CDFIs;
            (2) any barriers to the use of securitization as a source 
        of liquidity by CDFIs; and
            (3) any authorities available to the Government to support 
        the use of securitization by CDFIs to the extent it helps serve 
        underserved communities.
    (b) Report.--Not later than the end of the 1-year period beginning 
on the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall issue a 
report to the Committee on Financial Services of the House of 
Representatives and the Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban 
Affairs of the Senate containing--
            (1) all findings and determinations made in carrying out 
        the study required under subsection (a); and
            (2) any legislative or administrative recommendations of 
        the Secretary that would promote the responsible use of 
        securitization to help CDFIs in reaching more underserved 
        communities.
    (c) CDFI Defined.--The term ``CDFI'' has the meaning given the term 
``community development financial institution'' under section 103 of 
the Riegle Community Development and Regulatory Improvement Act of 
1994.

     Subtitle B--Promoting New and Diverse Depository Institutions

SEC. 6621. STUDY AND STRATEGIC PLAN.

    (a) In General.--The Federal banking regulators shall jointly--
            (1) conduct a study about the challenges faced by proposed 
        depository institutions, including proposed minority depository 
        institutions, seeking de novo depository institution charters; 
        and
            (2) submit to the Committee on Financial Services of the 
        House of Representatives and the Committee on Banking, Housing, 
        and Urban Affairs of the Senate and publish publically, not 
        later than 18 months after the date of the enactment of this 
        section--
                    (A) an analysis based on the study conducted 
                pursuant to paragraph (1);
                    (B) any findings from the study conducted pursuant 
                to paragraph (1); and
                    (C) any legislative recommendations that the 
                Federal banking regulators developed based on the study 
                conducted pursuant to paragraph (1).
    (b) Strategic Plan.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 18 months after the date of 
        the enactment of this section, the Federal banking regulators 
        shall jointly submit to the Committee on Financial Services of 
        the House of Representatives and the Committee on Banking, 
        Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate and publish publically 
        a strategic plan based on the study conducted pursuant to 
        subsection (a) and designed to help proposed depository 
        institutions (including proposed minority depository 
        institutions) successfully apply for de novo depository 
        institution charters in a manner that promotes increased 
        availability of banking and financial services, safety and 
        soundness, consumer protection, community reinvestment, 
        financial stability, and a level playing field.
            (2) Contents of strategic plan.--The strategic plan 
        described in paragraph (1) shall--
                    (A) promote the chartering of de novo depository 
                institutions, including--
                            (i) proposed minority depository 
                        institutions; and
                            (ii) proposed depository institutions that 
                        could be certified as community development 
                        financial institutions; and
                    (B) describe actions the Federal banking regulators 
                may take that would increase the number of depository 
                institutions located in geographic areas where 
                consumers lack access to a branch of a depository 
                institution.
    (c) Public Involvement.--When conducting the study and developing 
the strategic plan required by this section, the Federal banking 
regulators shall invite comments and other feedback from the public to 
inform the study and strategic plan.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Depository institution.--The term ``depository 
        institution'' has the meaning given in section 3 of the Federal 
        Deposit Insurance Act, and includes a ``Federal credit union'' 
        and a ``State credit union'' as such terms are defined, 
        respectively, under section 101 of the Federal Credit Union 
        Act.
            (2) Community development financial institution.--The term 
        ``community development financial institution'' has the meaning 
        given in section 103 of the Riegle Community Development and 
        Regulatory Improvement Act of 1994.
            (3) Federal banking regulators.--The term ``Federal banking 
        regulators'' means the Board of Governors of the Federal 
        Reserve System, the Comptroller of the Currency, the Federal 
        Deposit Insurance Corporation, the National Credit Union 
        Administration, and the Director of the Bureau of Consumer 
        Financial Protection.
            (4) Minority depository institution.--The term ``minority 
        depository institution'' has the meaning given in section 
        308(b) of the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and 
        Enforcement Act of 1989.

          Subtitle C--Ensuring Diversity in Community Banking

SEC. 6631. SHORT TITLE.

    This subtitle may be cited as the ``Ensuring Diversity in Community 
Banking Act''.

SEC. 6632. SENSE OF CONGRESS ON FUNDING THE LOAN-LOSS RESERVE FUND FOR 
              SMALL DOLLAR LOANS.

    The sense of Congress is the following:
            (1) The Community Development Financial Institutions Fund 
        (the ``CDFI Fund'') is an agency of the Department of the 
        Treasury, and was established by the Riegle Community 
        Development and Regulatory Improvement Act of 1994. The mission 
        of the CDFI Fund is ``to expand economic opportunity for 
        underserved people and communities by supporting the growth and 
        capacity of a national network of community development 
        lenders, investors, and financial service providers''. A 
        community development financial institution (a ``CDFI'') is a 
        specialized financial institution serving low-income 
        communities and a Community Development Entity (a ``CDE'') is a 
        domestic corporation or partnership that is an intermediary 
        vehicle for the provision of loans, investments, or financial 
        counseling in low-income communities. The CDFI Fund certifies 
        CDFIs and CDEs. Becoming a certified CDFI or CDE allows 
        organizations to participate in various CDFI Fund programs as 
        follows:
                    (A) The Bank Enterprise Award Program, which 
                provides FDIC-insured depository institutions awards 
                for a demonstrated increase in lending and investments 
                in distressed communities and CDFIs.
                    (B) The CDFI Program, which provides Financial and 
                Technical Assistance awards to CDFIs to reinvest in the 
                CDFI, and to build the capacity of the CDFI, including 
                financing product development and loan loss reserves.
                    (C) The Native American CDFI Assistance Program, 
                which provides CDFIs and sponsoring entities Financial 
                and Technical Assistance awards to increase lending and 
                grow the number of CDFIs owned by Native Americans to 
                help build capacity of such CDFIs.
                    (D) The New Market Tax Credit Program, which 
                provides tax credits for making equity investments in 
                CDEs that stimulate capital investments in low-income 
                communities.
                    (E) The Capital Magnet Fund, which provides awards 
                to CDFIs and nonprofit affordable housing organizations 
                to finance affordable housing solutions and related 
                economic development activities.
                    (F) The Bond Guarantee Program, a source of long-
                term, patient capital for CDFIs to expand lending and 
                investment capacity for community and economic 
                development purposes.
            (2) The Department of the Treasury is authorized to create 
        multi-year grant programs designed to encourage low-to-moderate 
        income individuals to establish accounts at federally insured 
        banks, and to improve low-to-moderate income individuals' 
        access to such accounts on reasonable terms.
            (3) Under this authority, grants to participants in CDFI 
        Fund programs may be used for loan-loss reserves and to 
        establish small-dollar loan programs by subsidizing related 
        losses. These grants also allow for the providing recipients 
        with the financial counseling and education necessary to 
        conduct transactions and manage their accounts. These loans 
        provide low-cost alternatives to payday loans and other 
        nontraditional forms of financing that often impose excessive 
        interest rates and fees on borrowers, and lead millions of 
        Americans to fall into debt traps. Small-dollar loans can only 
        be made pursuant to terms, conditions, and practices that are 
        reasonable for the individual consumer obtaining the loan.
            (4) Program participation is restricted to eligible 
        institutions, which are limited to organizations listed in 
        section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code and exempt from 
        tax under 501(a) of such Code, federally insured depository 
        institutions, community development financial institutions and 
        State, local, or Tribal government entities.
            (5) According to the CDFI Fund, some programs attract as 
        much as $10 in private capital for every $1 invested by the 
        CDFI Fund. The Administration and the Congress should 
        prioritize appropriation of funds for the loan loss reserve 
        fund and technical assistance programs administered by the 
        Community Development Financial Institution Fund.

SEC. 6633. DEFINITIONS.

    In this subtitle:
            (1) Community development financial institution.--The term 
        ``community development financial institution'' has the meaning 
        given under section 103 of the Riegle Community Development and 
        Regulatory Improvement Act of 1994 (12 U.S.C. 4702).
            (2) Minority depository institution.--The term ``minority 
        depository institution'' has the meaning given under section 
        308 of the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and 
        Enforcement Act of 1989 (12 U.S.C. 1463 note), as amended by 
        this Act.

SEC. 6634. INCLUSION OF WOMEN'S BANKS IN THE DEFINITION OF MINORITY 
              DEPOSITORY INSTITUTION.

    Section 308(b)(1) of the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, 
and Enforcement Act of 1989 (12 U.S.C. 1463 note) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), and (C) as 
        clauses (i), (ii), and (iii), respectively;
            (2) by striking ``means any'' and inserting the following: 
        ``means--
            ``(A) any''; and
            (3) in clause (iii) (as so redesignated), by striking the 
        period at the end and inserting ``; or''; and
            (4) by inserting at the end the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(B) any bank described in clause (i), (ii), or 
                (iii) of section 19(b)(1)(A) of the Federal Reserve 
                Act--
                            ``(i) more than 50 percent of the 
                        outstanding shares of which are held by 1 or 
                        more women; and
                            ``(ii) the majority of the directors on the 
                        board of directors of which are women.''.

SEC. 6635. ESTABLISHMENT OF IMPACT BANK DESIGNATION.

    (a) In General.--Each Federal banking agency shall establish a 
program under which a depository institution with total consolidated 
assets of less than $10,000,000,000 may elect to be designated as an 
impact bank if the total dollar value of the loans extended by such 
depository institution to low-income borrowers is greater than or equal 
to 50 percent of the assets of such bank.
    (b) Notification of Eligibility.--Based on data obtained through 
examinations of depository institutions, the appropriate Federal 
banking agency shall notify a depository institution if the institution 
is eligible to be designated as an impact bank.
    (c) Application.--Regardless of whether or not it has received a 
notice of eligibility under subsection (b), a depository institution 
may submit an application to the appropriate Federal banking agency--
            (1) requesting to be designated as an impact bank; and
            (2) demonstrating that the depository institution meets the 
        applicable qualifications.
    (d) Limitation on Additional Data Requirements.--The Federal 
banking agencies may only impose additional data collection 
requirements on a depository institution under this section if such 
data is--
            (1) necessary to process an application submitted by the 
        depository institution to be designated an impact bank; or
            (2) with respect to a depository institution that is 
        designated as an impact bank, necessary to ensure the 
        depository institution's ongoing qualifications to maintain 
        such designation.
    (e) Removal of Designation.--If the appropriate Federal banking 
agency determines that a depository institution designated as an impact 
bank no longer meets the criteria for such designation, the appropriate 
Federal banking agency shall rescind the designation and notify the 
depository institution of such rescission.
    (f) Reconsideration of Designation; Appeals.--Under such procedures 
as the Federal banking agencies may establish, a depository institution 
may--
            (1) submit to the appropriate Federal banking agency a 
        request to reconsider a determination that such depository 
        institution no longer meets the criteria for the designation; 
        or
            (2) file an appeal of such determination.
    (g) Rulemaking.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Federal banking agencies shall jointly issue 
rules to carry out the requirements of this section, including by 
providing a definition of a low-income borrower.
    (h) Reports.--Each Federal banking agency shall submit an annual 
report to the Congress containing a description of actions taken to 
carry out this section.
    (i) Federal Deposit Insurance Act Definitions.--In this section, 
the terms ``depository institution'', ``appropriate Federal banking 
agency'', and ``Federal banking agency'' have the meanings given such 
terms, respectively, in section 3 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act 
(12 U.S.C. 1813).

SEC. 6636. MINORITY DEPOSITORIES ADVISORY COMMITTEES.

    (a) Establishment.--Each covered regulator shall establish an 
advisory committee to be called the ``Minority Depositories Advisory 
Committee''.
    (b) Duties.--Each Minority Depositories Advisory Committee shall 
provide advice to the respective covered regulator on meeting the goals 
established by section 308 of the Financial Institutions Reform, 
Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989 (12 U.S.C. 1463 note) to preserve 
the present number of covered minority institutions, preserve the 
minority character of minority-owned institutions in cases involving 
mergers or acquisitions, provide technical assistance, and encourage 
the creation of new covered minority institutions. The scope of the 
work of each such Minority Depositories Advisory Committee shall 
include an assessment of the current condition of covered minority 
institutions, what regulatory changes or other steps the respective 
agencies may be able to take to fulfill the requirements of such 
section 308, and other issues of concern to covered minority 
institutions.
    (c) Membership.--
            (1) In general.--Each Minority Depositories Advisory 
        Committee shall consist of no more than 10 members, who--
                    (A) shall serve for one two-year term;
                    (B) shall serve as a representative of a depository 
                institution or an insured credit union with respect to 
                which the respective covered regulator is the covered 
                regulator of such depository institution or insured 
                credit union; and
                    (C) shall not receive pay by reason of their 
                service on the advisory committee, but may receive 
                travel or transportation expenses in accordance with 
                section 5703 of title 5, United States Code.
            (2) Diversity.--To the extent practicable, each covered 
        regulator shall ensure that the members of the Minority 
        Depositories Advisory Committee of such agency reflect the 
        diversity of covered minority institutions.
    (d) Meetings.--
            (1) In general.--Each Minority Depositories Advisory 
        Committee shall meet not less frequently than twice each year.
            (2) Notice and invitations.--Each Minority Depositories 
        Advisory Committee shall--
                    (A) notify the Committee on Financial Services of 
                the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
                Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate in 
                advance of each meeting of the Minority Depositories 
                Advisory Committee; and
                    (B) invite the attendance at each meeting of the 
                Minority Depositories Advisory Committee of--
                            (i) one member of the majority party and 
                        one member of the minority party of the 
                        Committee on Financial Services of the House of 
                        Representatives and the Committee on Banking, 
                        Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate; and
                            (ii) one member of the majority party and 
                        one member of the minority party of any 
                        relevant subcommittees of such committees.
    (e) No Termination of Advisory Committees.--The termination 
requirements under section 14 of the Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 
U.S.C. app.) shall not apply to a Minority Depositories Advisory 
Committee established pursuant to this section.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Covered regulator.--The term ``covered regulator'' 
        means the Comptroller of the Currency, the Board of Governors 
        of the Federal Reserve System, the Federal Deposit Insurance 
        Corporation, and the National Credit Union Administration.
            (2) Covered minority institution.--The term ``covered 
        minority institution'' means a minority depository institution 
        (as defined in section 308(b) of the Financial Institutions 
        Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989 (12 U.S.C. 1463 
        note)).
            (3) Depository institution.--The term ``depository 
        institution'' has the meaning given under section 3 of the 
        Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813).
            (4) Insured credit union.--The term ``insured credit 
        union'' has the meaning given in section 101 of the Federal 
        Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1752).
    (g) Technical Amendment.--Section 308(b) of the Financial 
Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989 (12 U.S.C. 
1463 note) is amended by adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(3) Depository institution.--The term `depository 
        institution' means an `insured depository institution' (as 
        defined in section 3 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 
        U.S.C. 1813)) and an insured credit union (as defined in 
        section 101 of the Federal Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 
        1752)).''.

SEC. 6637. FEDERAL DEPOSITS IN MINORITY DEPOSITORY INSTITUTIONS.

    (a) In General.--Section 308 of the Financial Institutions Reform, 
Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989 (12 U.S.C. 1463 note) is 
amended--
            (1) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(d) Federal Deposits.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall ensure 
that deposits made by Federal agencies in minority depository 
institutions and impact banks are collateralized or insured, as 
determined by the Secretary. Such deposits shall include reciprocal 
deposits as defined in section 337.6(e)(2)(v) of title 12, Code of 
Federal Regulations (as in effect on March 6, 2019).''; and
            (2) in subsection (b), as amended by section 6(g), by 
        adding at the end the following new paragraph:
            ``(4) Impact bank.--The term `impact bank' means a 
        depository institution designated by the appropriate Federal 
        banking agency pursuant to section 6635 of the Ensuring 
        Diversity in Community Banking Act.''.
    (b) Technical Amendments.--Section 308 of the Financial 
Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989 (12 U.S.C. 
1463 note) is amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking 
        ``section--'' and inserting ``section:''; and
            (2) in the paragraph heading for paragraph (1), by striking 
        ``financial'' and inserting ``depository''.

SEC. 6638. MINORITY BANK DEPOSIT PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--Section 1204 of the Financial Institutions Reform, 
Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989 (12 U.S.C. 1811 note) is amended 
to read as follows:

``SEC. 1204. EXPANSION OF USE OF MINORITY DEPOSITORY INSTITUTIONS.

    ``(a) Minority Bank Deposit Program.--
            ``(1) Establishment.--There is established a program to be 
        known as the `Minority Bank Deposit Program' to expand the use 
        of minority depository institutions.
            ``(2) Administration.--The Secretary of the Treasury, 
        acting through the Fiscal Service, shall--
                    ``(A) on application by a depository institution or 
                credit union, certify whether such depository 
                institution or credit union is a minority depository 
                institution;
                    ``(B) maintain and publish a list of all depository 
                institutions and credit unions that have been certified 
                pursuant to subparagraph (A); and
                    ``(C) periodically distribute the list described in 
                subparagraph (B) to--
                            ``(i) all Federal departments and agencies;
                            ``(ii) interested State and local 
                        governments; and
                            ``(iii) interested private sector 
                        companies.
            ``(3) Inclusion of certain entities on list.--A depository 
        institution or credit union that, on the date of the enactment 
        of this section, has a current certification from the Secretary 
        of the Treasury stating that such depository institution or 
        credit union is a minority depository institution shall be 
        included on the list described under paragraph (2)(B).
    ``(b) Expanded Use Among Federal Departments and Agencies.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the 
        establishment of the program described in subsection (a), the 
        head of each Federal department or agency shall develop and 
        implement standards and procedures to prioritize, to the 
        maximum extent possible as permitted by law and consistent with 
        principles of sound financial management, the use of minority 
        depository institutions to hold the deposits of each such 
        department or agency.
            ``(2) Report to congress.--Not later than 2 years after the 
        establishment of the program described in subsection (a), and 
        annually thereafter, the head of each Federal department or 
        agency shall submit to Congress a report on the actions taken 
        to increase the use of minority depository institutions to hold 
        the deposits of each such department or agency.
    ``(c) Definitions.--For purposes of this section:
            ``(1) Credit union.--The term `credit union' has the 
        meaning given the term `insured credit union' in section 101 of 
        the Federal Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1752).
            ``(2) Depository institution.--The term `depository 
        institution' has the meaning given in section 3 of the Federal 
        Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813).
            ``(3) Minority depository institution.--The term `minority 
        depository institution' has the meaning given that term under 
        section 308 of this Act.''.
    (b) Conforming Amendments.--The following provisions are amended by 
striking ``1204(c)(3)'' and inserting ``1204(c)'':
            (1) Section 808(b)(3) of the Community Reinvestment Act of 
        1977 (12 U.S.C. 2907(b)(3)).
            (2) Section 40(g)(1)(B) of the Federal Deposit Insurance 
        Act (12 U.S.C. 1831q(g)(1)(B)).
            (3) Section 704B(h)(4) of the Equal Credit Opportunity Act 
        (15 U.S.C. 1691c-2(h)(4)).

SEC. 6639. DIVERSITY REPORT AND BEST PRACTICES.

    (a) Annual Report.--Each covered regulator shall submit to Congress 
an annual report on diversity including the following:
            (1) Data, based on voluntary self-identification, on the 
        racial, ethnic, and gender composition of the examiners of each 
        covered regulator, disaggregated by length of time served as an 
        examiner.
            (2) The status of any examiners of covered regulators, 
        based on voluntary self-identification, as a veteran.
            (3) Whether any covered regulator, as of the date on which 
        the report required under this section is submitted, has 
        adopted a policy, plan, or strategy to promote racial, ethnic, 
        and gender diversity among examiners of the covered regulator.
            (4) Whether any special training is developed and provided 
        for examiners related specifically to working with depository 
        institutions and credit unions that serve communities that are 
        predominantly minorities, low income, or rural, and the key 
        focus of such training.
    (b) Best Practices.--Each Office of Minority and Women Inclusion of 
a covered regulator shall develop, provide to the head of the covered 
regulator, and make publicly available best practices--
            (1) for increasing the diversity of candidates applying for 
        examiner positions, including through outreach efforts to 
        recruit diverse candidate to apply for entry-level examiner 
        positions; and
            (2) for retaining and providing fair consideration for 
        promotions within the examiner staff for purposes of achieving 
        diversity among examiners.
    (c) Covered Regulator Defined.--In this section, the term ``covered 
regulator'' means the Comptroller of the Currency, the Board of 
Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the Federal Deposit Insurance 
Corporation, and the National Credit Union Administration.

SEC. 6640. INVESTMENTS IN MINORITY DEPOSITORY INSTITUTIONS AND IMPACT 
              BANKS.

    (a) Control for Certain Institutions.--Section 7(j)(8)(B) of the 
Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1817(j)(8)(B)) is amended to 
read as follows:
            ``(B) `control' means the power, directly or indirectly--
                    ``(i) to direct the management or policies of an 
                insured depository institution; or
                    ``(ii)(I) with respect to an insured depository 
                institution, of a person to vote 25 per centum or more 
                of any class of voting securities of such institution; 
                or
                    ``(II) with respect to an insured depository 
                institution that is an impact bank (as designated 
                pursuant to section 6635 of the Ensuring Diversity in 
                Community Banking Act) or a minority depository 
                institution (as defined in section 308(b) of the 
                Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and 
                Enforcement Act of 1989), of an individual to vote 30 
                percent or more of any class of voting securities of 
                such an impact bank or a minority depository 
                institution.''.
    (b) Rulemaking.--The Federal banking agencies (as defined in 
section 3 of the Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1813)) shall 
jointly issue rules for de novo minority depository institutions and de 
novo impact banks (as designated pursuant to section 6635) to allow 3 
years to meet the capital requirements otherwise applicable to minority 
depository institutions and impact banks.
    (c) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Federal banking agencies shall jointly submit to 
Congress a report on--
            (1) the principal causes for the low number of de novo 
        minority depository institutions during the 10-year period 
        preceding the date of the report;
            (2) the main challenges to the creation of de novo minority 
        depository institutions and de novo impact banks; and
            (3) regulatory and legislative considerations to promote 
        the establishment of de novo minority depository institutions 
        and de novo impact banks.

SEC. 6641. REPORT ON COVERED MENTOR-PROTEGE PROGRAMS.

    (a) Report.--Not later than 6 months after the date of the 
enactment of this Act and annually thereafter, the Secretary of the 
Treasury shall submit to Congress a report on participants in a covered 
mentor-protege program, including--
            (1) an analysis of outcomes of such program;
            (2) the number of minority depository institutions that are 
        eligible to participate in such program but do not have large 
        financial institution mentors; and
            (3) recommendations for how to match such minority 
        depository institutions with large financial institution 
        mentors.
    (b) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Covered mentor-protege program.--The term ``covered 
        mentor-protege program'' means a mentor-protege program 
        established by the Secretary of the Treasury pursuant to 
        section 45 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 657r).
            (2) Large financial institution.--The term ``large 
        financial institution'' means any entity--
                    (A) regulated by the Comptroller of the Currency, 
                the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, 
                the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or the 
                National Credit Union Administration; and
                    (B) that has total consolidated assets greater than 
                or equal to $50,000,000,000.

SEC. 6642. CUSTODIAL DEPOSIT PROGRAM FOR COVERED MINORITY DEPOSITORY 
              INSTITUTIONS AND IMPACT BANKS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury shall issue rules 
establishing a custodial deposit program under which a covered bank may 
receive deposits from a qualifying account.
    (b) Requirements.--In issuing rules under subsection (a), the 
Secretary of the Treasury shall--
            (1) consult with the Federal banking agencies;
            (2) ensure each covered bank participating in the program 
        established under this section--
                    (A) has appropriate policies relating to management 
                of assets, including measures to ensure the safety and 
                soundness of each such covered bank; and
                    (B) is compliant with applicable law; and
            (3) ensure, to the extent practicable that the rules do not 
        conflict with goals described in section 308(a) of the 
        Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 
        1989 (12 U.S.C. 1463 note).
    (c) Limitations.--
            (1) Deposits.--With respect to the funds of an individual 
        qualifying account, an entity may not deposit an amount greater 
        than the insured amount in a single covered bank.
            (2) Total deposits.--The total amount of funds deposited in 
        a covered bank under the custodial deposit program described 
        under this section may not exceed the lesser of--
                    (A) 10 percent of the average amount of deposits 
                held by such covered bank in the previous quarter; or
                    (B) $100,000,000 (as adjusted for inflation).
    (d) Report.--Each quarter, the Secretary of the Treasury shall 
submit to Congress a report on the implementation of the program 
established under this section including information identifying 
participating covered banks and the total amount of deposits received 
by covered banks under the program, including breakdowns by each State 
(including the District of Columbia and each territory of the United 
States) and Tribal government entity.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Covered bank.--The term ``covered bank'' means--
                    (A) a minority depository institution that is well 
                capitalized, as defined by the appropriate Federal 
                banking agency; or
                    (B) a depository institution designated pursuant to 
                section 4935 that is well capitalized, as defined by 
                the appropriate Federal banking agency.
            (2) Insured amount.--The term ``insured amount'' means the 
        amount that is the greater of--
                    (A) the standard maximum deposit insurance amount 
                (as defined in section 11(a)(1)(E) of the Federal 
                Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1821(a)(1)(E))); or
                    (B) such higher amount negotiated between the 
                Secretary of the Treasury and the Federal Deposit 
                Insurance Corporation under which the Corporation will 
                insure all deposits of such higher amount.
            (3) Federal banking agencies.--The terms ``appropriate 
        Federal banking agency'' and ``Federal banking agencies'' have 
        the meaning given those terms, respectively, under section 3 of 
        the Federal Deposit Insurance Act.
            (4) Qualifying account.--The term ``qualifying account'' 
        means any account established in the Department of the Treasury 
        that--
                    (A) is controlled by the Secretary; and
                    (B) is expected to maintain a balance greater than 
                $200,000,000 for the following 24-month period.

SEC. 6643. STREAMLINED COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT FINANCIAL INSTITUTION 
              APPLICATIONS AND REPORTING.

    (a) Application Processes.--Not later than 12 months after the date 
of the enactment of this Act and with respect to any person having 
assets under $3,000,000,000 that submits an application for deposit 
insurance with the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation that could 
also become a community development financial institution, the Federal 
Deposit Insurance Corporation, in consultation with the Administrator 
of the Community Development Financial Institutions Fund, shall--
            (1) develop systems and procedures to record necessary 
        information to allow the Administrator to conduct preliminary 
        analysis for such person to also become a community development 
        financial institution; and
            (2) develop procedures to streamline the application and 
        annual certification processes and to reduce costs for such 
        person to become, and maintain certification as, a community 
        development financial institution.
    (b) Implementation Report.--Not later than 18 months after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation 
shall submit to Congress a report describing the systems and procedures 
required under subsection (a).
    (c) Annual Report.--
            (1) In general.--Section 17(a)(1) of the Federal Deposit 
        Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1827(a)(1)) is amended--
                    (A) in subparagraph (E), by striking ``and'' at the 
                end;
                    (B) by redesignating subparagraph (F) as 
                subparagraph (G);
                    (C) by inserting after subparagraph (E) the 
                following new subparagraph:
                    ``(F) applicants for deposit insurance that could 
                also become a community development financial 
                institution (as defined in section 103 of the Riegle 
                Community Development and Regulatory Improvement Act of 
                1994), a minority depository institution (as defined in 
                section 308 of the Financial Institutions Reform, 
                Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989), or an impact 
                bank (as designated pursuant to section 6635 of the 
                Ensuring Diversity in Community Banking Act); and''.
            (2) Application.--The amendment made by this subsection 
        shall apply with respect to the first report to be submitted 
        after the date that is 2 years after the date of the enactment 
        of this Act.

SEC. 6644. TASK FORCE ON LENDING TO SMALL BUSINESS CONCERNS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 6 months after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the Small Business 
Administration shall establish a task force to examine methods for 
improving relationships between the Small Business Administration and 
community development financial institutions, minority depository 
institutions, and impact banks (as designated pursuant to section 6635) 
to increase the volume of loans provided by such institutions to small 
business concerns (as defined under section 3 of the Small Business Act 
(15 U.S.C. 632)).
    (b) Report to Congress.--Not later than 18 months after the 
establishment of the task force described in subsection (a), the 
Administrator of the Small Business Administration shall submit to 
Congress a report on the findings of such task force.

SEC. 6645. DISCRETIONARY SURPLUS FUND.

    (a) In General.--Subparagraph (A) of section 7(a)(3) of the Federal 
Reserve Act (12 U.S.C. 289(a)(3)(A)) is amended by reducing the dollar 
figure described in such subparagraph by $1,920,000,000.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect on September 30, 2022.

 Subtitle D--Expanding Opportunity for Minority Depository Institutions

SEC. 6651. ESTABLISHMENT OF FINANCIAL AGENT MENTOR-PROTEGE PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--Section 308 of the Financial Institutions Reform, 
Recovery, and Enforcement Act of 1989 (12 U.S.C. 1463 note) is amended 
by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(d) Financial Agent Mentor-Protege Program.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall 
        establish a program to be known as the `Financial Agent Mentor-
        Protege Program' (in this subsection referred to as the 
        `Program') under which a financial agent designated by the 
        Secretary or a large financial institution may serve as a 
        mentor, under guidance or regulations prescribed by the 
        Secretary, to a small financial institution to allow such small 
        financial institution--
                    ``(A) to be prepared to perform as a financial 
                agent; or
                    ``(B) to improve capacity to provide services to 
                the customers of the small financial institution.
            ``(2) Outreach.--The Secretary shall hold outreach events 
        to promote the participation of financial agents, large 
        financial institutions, and small financial institutions in the 
        Program at least once a year.
            ``(3) Exclusion.--The Secretary shall issue guidance or 
        regulations to establish a process under which a financial 
        agent, large financial institution, or small financial 
        institution may be excluded from participation in the Program.
            ``(4) Report.--The Office of Minority and Women Inclusion 
        of the Department of the Treasury shall include in the report 
        submitted to Congress under section 342(e) of the Dodd-Frank 
        Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act information 
        pertaining to the Program, including--
                    ``(A) the number of financial agents, large 
                financial institutions, and small financial 
                institutions participating in such Program, including 
                breakdowns by each State (including the District of 
                Columbia and each territory of the United States), 
                Tribal government entity, and congressional district; 
                and
                    ``(B) the number of outreach events described in 
                paragraph (2) held during the year covered by such 
                report.
            ``(5) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                    ``(A) Financial agent.--The term `financial agent' 
                means any national banking association designated by 
                the Secretary of the Treasury to be employed as a 
                financial agent of the Government.
                    ``(B) Large financial institution.--The term `large 
                financial institution' means any entity regulated by 
                the Comptroller of the Currency, the Board of Governors 
                of the Federal Reserve System, the Federal Deposit 
                Insurance Corporation, or the National Credit Union 
                Administration that has total consolidated assets 
                greater than or equal to $50,000,000,000.
                    ``(C) Small financial institution.--The term `small 
                financial institution' means--
                            ``(i) any entity regulated by the 
                        Comptroller of the Currency, the Board of 
                        Governors of the Federal Reserve System, the 
                        Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, or the 
                        National Credit Union Administration that has 
                        total consolidated assets lesser than or equal 
                        to $2,000,000,000; or
                            ``(ii) a minority depository 
                        institution.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--This section and the amendments made by this 
section shall take effect 90 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act.

          Subtitle E--CDFI Bond Guarantee Program Improvement

SEC. 6661. SENSE OF CONGRESS.

    It is the sense of Congress that the authority to guarantee bonds 
under section 114A of the Community Development Banking and Financial 
Institutions Act of 1994 (12 U.S.C. 4713a) (commonly referred to as the 
``CDFI Bond Guarantee Program'') provides community development 
financial institutions with a sustainable source of long-term capital 
and furthers the mission of the Community Development Financial 
Institutions Fund (established under section 104(a) of such Act (12 
U.S.C. 4703(a)) to increase economic opportunity and promote community 
development investments for underserved populations and distressed 
communities in the United States.

SEC. 6662. GUARANTEES FOR BONDS AND NOTES ISSUED FOR COMMUNITY OR 
              ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT PURPOSES.

    Section 114A of the Community Development Banking and Financial 
Institutions Act of 1994 (12 U.S.C. 4713a) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (c)(2), by striking ``, multiplied by an 
        amount equal to the outstanding principal balance of issued 
        notes or bonds'';
            (2) in subsection (e)(2)(B), by striking ``$100,000,000'' 
        and inserting ``$25,000,000''; and
            (3) in subsection (k), by striking ``September 30, 2014'' 
        and inserting ``the date that is 4 years after the date of 
        enactment of the Promoting and Advancing Communities of Color 
        Through Inclusive Lending Act''.

SEC. 6663. REPORT ON THE CDFI BOND GUARANTEE PROGRAM.

    Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, and 
not later than 3 years after such date of enactment, the Secretary of 
the Treasury shall issue a report to the Committee on Financial 
Services of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Banking, 
Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate on the effectiveness of the 
CDFI bond guarantee program established under section 114A of the 
Community Development Banking and Financial Institutions Act of 1994 
(12 U.S.C. 4713a).

               TITLE LXVII--HOMELAND SECURITY PROVISIONS

         Subtitle A--Strengthening Security of Our Communities

SEC. 6701. NONPROFIT SECURITY GRANT PROGRAM IMPROVEMENT.

    (a) In General.--Section 2009 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 
(6 U.S.C. 609a) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``and threats'' before 
        the period at the end;
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
                striking ``this subsection (a)'' and inserting ``this 
                subsection''; and
                    (B) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
            ``(2) determined by the Secretary to be at risk of 
        terrorist attacks and threats.'';
            (3) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) by redesignating paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) 
                as subparagraphs (A), (B), and (E), respectively, and 
                moving such subparagraphs, as so redesignated, two ems 
                to the right;
                    (B) in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), as so 
                redesignated, by striking ``The recipient'' and 
                inserting the following:
            ``(1) In general.--The recipient'';
                    (C) in subparagraph (A), as so redesignated, by 
                striking ``equipment and inspection and screening 
                systems'' and inserting ``equipment, inspection and 
                screening systems, and alteration or remodeling of 
                existing buildings or physical facilities'';
                    (D) by inserting after subparagraph (B), as so 
                redesignated, the following new subparagraphs:
                    ``(C) Facility security personnel costs, including 
                costs associated with contracted security.
                    ``(D) Expenses directly related to the 
                administration of the grant, except that such expenses 
                may not exceed five percent of the amount of the 
                grant.''; and
                    (E) by adding at the end the following new 
                paragraph:
            ``(2) Retention.--Each State through which a recipient 
        receives a grant under this section may retain up to five 
        percent of each grant for expenses directly related to the 
        administration of the grant.'';
            (4) in subsection (e)--
                    (A) by striking ``2020 through 2024'' and inserting 
                ``2022 through 2028''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                sentence: ``Each such report shall also include 
                information on the number of applications submitted by 
                eligible nonprofit organizations to each State, the 
                number of applications submitted by each State to the 
                Administrator, and the operations of the Nonprofit 
                Security Grant Program Office, including staffing 
                resources and efforts with respect to subparagraphs (A) 
                through (E) of subsection (c)(1).'';
            (5) by redesignating subsection (f) as subsection (j);
            (6) by inserting after subsection (e) the following new 
        subsections:
    ``(f) Administration.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
the enactment of this subsection, the Administrator shall establish 
within the Federal Emergency Management Agency a program office for the 
Program (in this section referred to as the `program office'). The 
program office shall be headed by a senior official of the Agency. The 
Administrator shall administer the Program (including, where 
appropriate, in coordination with States), including relating to the 
following:
            ``(1) Outreach, engagement, education, and technical 
        assistance and support to eligible nonprofit organizations 
        described in subsection (b), with particular attention to such 
        organizations in underserved communities, prior to, during, and 
        after the awarding of grants, including web-based training 
        videos for eligible nonprofit organizations that provide 
        guidance on preparing an application and the environmental 
        planning and historic preservation process.
            ``(2) Establishment of mechanisms to ensure program office 
        processes are conducted in accordance with constitutional, 
        statutory, regulatory, and other legal and agency policy 
        requirements that protect civil rights and civil liberties and, 
        to the maximum extent practicable, advance equity for members 
        of underserved communities.
            ``(3) Establishment of mechanisms for the Administrator to 
        provide feedback to eligible nonprofit organizations that do 
        not receive grants.
            ``(4) Establishment of mechanisms to collect data to 
        measure the effectiveness of grants under the Program.
            ``(5) Establishment and enforcement of standardized 
        baseline operational requirements for States, including 
        requirements for States to eliminate or prevent any 
        administrative or operational obstacles that may impact 
        eligible nonprofit organizations described in subsection (b) 
        from receiving grants under the Program.
            ``(6) Carrying out efforts to prevent waste, fraud, and 
        abuse, including through audits of grantees.
    ``(g) Grant Guidelines.--For each fiscal year, prior to awarding 
grants under this section, the Administrator--
            ``(1) shall publish guidelines, including a notice of 
        funding opportunity or similar announcement, as the 
        Administrator determines appropriate; and
            ``(2) may prohibit States from closing application 
        processes prior to the publication of such guidelines.
    ``(h) Allocation Requirements.--
            ``(1) In general.--In awarding grants under this section, 
        the Administrator shall ensure that--
                    ``(A) 50 percent of amounts appropriated pursuant 
                to the authorization of appropriations under subsection 
                (k) is provided to eligible recipients located in high-
                risk urban areas that receive funding under section 
                2003 in the current fiscal year or received such 
                funding in any of the preceding ten fiscal years, 
                inclusive of any amounts States may retain pursuant to 
                paragraph (2) of subsection (c); and
                    ``(B) 50 percent of amounts appropriated pursuant 
                to the authorizations of appropriations under 
                subsection (k) is provided to eligible recipients 
                located in jurisdictions not receiving funding under 
                section 2003 in the current fiscal year or have not 
                received such funding in any of the preceding ten 
                fiscal years, inclusive of any amounts States may 
                retain pursuant to paragraph (2) of subsection (c).
            ``(2) Exception.--Notwithstanding paragraph (1), the 
        Administrator may allocate a different percentage if the 
        Administrator does not receive a sufficient number of 
        applications from eligible recipients to meet the allocation 
        percentages described in either subparagraph (A) or (B) of such 
        paragraph. If the Administrator exercises the authorization 
        under this paragraph, the Administrator shall, not later than 
        30 days after such exercise, report to the Committee on 
        Homeland Security of the House of Representatives and the 
        Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the 
        Senate regarding such exercise.
    ``(i) Paperwork Reduction Act.--Chapter 35 of title 44, United 
States Code (commonly known as the `Paperwork Reduction Act'), shall 
not apply to any changes to the application materials, Program forms, 
or other core Program documentation intended to enhance participation 
by eligible nonprofit organizations in the Program.'';
            (7) in subsection (j), as so redesignated--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``$75 million for 
                each of fiscal years 2020 through 2024'' and inserting 
                ``$75,000,000 for fiscal year 2023 and $500,000,000 for 
                each of fiscal years 2024 through 2028''; and
                    (B) by amending paragraph (2) to read as follows:
            ``(2) Operations and maintenance.--Of the amounts 
        authorized to be appropriated pursuant to paragraph (1), not 
        more than five percent is authorized--
                    ``(A) to operate the program office; and
                    ``(B) for other costs associated with the 
                management, administration, and evaluation of the 
                Program.''; and
            (8) by adding at the end the following new subsection:
    ``(k) Treatment.--Nonprofit organizations determined by the 
Secretary to be at risk of extremist attacks other than terrorist 
attacks and threats under subsection (a) are deemed to satisfy the 
conditions specified in subsection (b) if protecting such organizations 
against such other extremist attacks would help protect such 
organizations against such terrorist attacks and threats.''.
    (b) Plan.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management 
Agency shall submit to the Committee on Homeland Security of the House 
of Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and 
Governmental Affairs of the Senate a plan for the administration of the 
program office for the Nonprofit Security Grant Program established 
under subsection (f) of section 2009 of the Homeland Security Act 2002 
(6 U.S.C. 609a), as amended by subsection (a), including a staffing 
plan for such program office.
    (c) Conforming Amendment.--Section 2008 of the Homeland Security 
Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 609) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (c) by striking ``sections 2003 and 
        2004'' and inserting ``sections 2003, 2004, and 2009''; and
            (2) in subsection (e), by striking ``section 2003 or 2004'' 
        and inserting ``sections 2003, 2004, or 2009''.

SEC. 6702. NATIONAL COMPUTER FORENSICS INSTITUTE REAUTHORIZATION.

    (a) In General.--Section 822 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 
(6 U.S.C. 383) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in the subsection heading, by striking ``In 
                General'' and inserting ``In General; Mission'';
                    (B) by striking ``2022'' and inserting ``2032''; 
                and
                    (C) by striking the second sentence and inserting 
                ``The Institute's mission shall be to educate, train, 
                and equip State, local, territorial, and Tribal law 
                enforcement officers, prosecutors, judges, participants 
                in the United States Secret Service's network of cyber 
                fraud task forces, and other appropriate individuals 
                regarding the investigation and prevention of 
                cybersecurity incidents, electronic crimes, and related 
                cybersecurity threats, including through the 
                dissemination of homeland security information, in 
                accordance with relevant Department guidance regarding 
                privacy, civil rights, and civil liberties 
                protections.'';
            (2) by redesignating subsections (c) through (f) as 
        subsections (d) through (g), respectively;
            (3) by striking subsection (b) and inserting the following 
        new subsections:
    ``(b) Curriculum.--In furtherance of subsection (a), all education 
and training of the Institute shall be conducted in accordance with 
relevant Federal law and policy regarding privacy, civil rights, and 
civil liberties protections, including best practices for safeguarding 
data privacy and fair information practice principles. Education and 
training provided pursuant to subsection (a) shall relate to the 
following:
            ``(1) Investigating and preventing cybersecurity incidents, 
        electronic crimes, and related cybersecurity threats, including 
        relating to instances involving illicit use of digital assets 
        and emerging trends in cybersecurity and electronic crime.
            ``(2) Conducting forensic examinations of computers, mobile 
        devices, and other information systems.
            ``(3) Prosecutorial and judicial considerations related to 
        cybersecurity incidents, electronic crimes, related 
        cybersecurity threats, and forensic examinations of computers, 
        mobile devices, and other information systems.
            ``(4) Methods to obtain, process, store, and admit digital 
        evidence in court.
    ``(c) Research and Development.--In furtherance of subsection (a), 
the Institute shall research, develop, and share information relating 
to investigating cybersecurity incidents, electronic crimes, and 
related cybersecurity threats that prioritize best practices for 
forensic examinations of computers, mobile devices, and other 
information systems. Such information may include training on methods 
to investigate ransomware and other threats involving the use of 
digital assets.'';
            (4) in subsection (d), as so redesignated--
                    (A) by striking ``cyber and electronic crime and 
                related threats is shared with State, local, tribal, 
                and territorial law enforcement officers and 
                prosecutors'' and inserting ``cybersecurity incidents, 
                electronic crimes, and related cybersecurity threats is 
                shared with recipients of education and training 
                provided pursuant to subsection (a)''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following new 
                sentence: ``The Institute shall prioritize providing 
                education and training to individuals from 
                geographically-diverse jurisdictions throughout the 
                United States.'';
            (5) in subsection (e), as so redesignated--
                    (A) by striking ``State, local, tribal, and 
                territorial law enforcement officers'' and inserting 
                ``recipients of education and training provided 
                pursuant to subsection (a)''; and
                    (B) by striking ``necessary to conduct cyber and 
                electronic crime and related threat investigations and 
                computer and mobile device forensic examinations'' and 
                inserting ``for investigating and preventing 
                cybersecurity incidents, electronic crimes, related 
                cybersecurity threats, and for forensic examinations of 
                computers, mobile devices, and other information 
                systems'';
            (6) in subsection (f), as so redesignated--
                    (A) by amending the heading to read as follows: 
                ``Cyber Fraud Task Forces'';
                    (B) by striking ``Electronic Crime'' and inserting 
                ``Cyber Fraud'';
                    (C) by striking ``State, local, tribal, and 
                territorial law enforcement officers'' and inserting 
                ``recipients of education and training provided 
                pursuant to subsection (a)''; and
                    (D) by striking ``at'' and inserting ``by'';
            (7) by redesignating subsection (g), as redesignated 
        pursuant to paragraph (2), as subsection (j); and
            (8) by inserting after subsection (f), as so redesignated, 
        the following new subsections:
    ``(g) Expenses.--The Director of the United States Secret Service 
may pay for all or a part of the education, training, or equipment 
provided by the Institute, including relating to the travel, 
transportation, and subsistence expenses of recipients of education and 
training provided pursuant to subsection (a).
    ``(h) Annual Reports to Congress.--The Secretary shall include in 
the annual report required pursuant to section 1116 of title 31, United 
States Code, information regarding the activities of the Institute, 
including relating to the following:
            ``(1) Activities of the Institute, including, where 
        possible, an identification of jurisdictions with recipients of 
        education and training provided pursuant to subsection (a) of 
        this section during such year and information relating to the 
        costs associated with such education and training.
            ``(2) Any information regarding projected future demand for 
        such education and training.
            ``(3) Impacts of the Institute's activities on 
        jurisdictions' capability to investigate and prevent 
        cybersecurity incidents, electronic crimes, and related 
        cybersecurity threats.
            ``(4) A description of the nomination process for State, 
        local, territorial, and Tribal law enforcement officers, 
        prosecutors, judges, participants in the United States Secret 
        Service's network of cyber fraud task forces, and other 
        appropriate individuals to receive the education and training 
        provided pursuant to subsection (a).
            ``(5) Any other issues determined relevant by the 
        Secretary.
    ``(i) Definitions.--In this section--
            ``(1) Cybersecurity threat.--The term `cybersecurity 
        threat' has the meaning given such term in section 102 of the 
        Cybersecurity Act of 2015 (enacted as division N of the 
        Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2016 (Public Law 114-113; 6 
        U.S.C. 1501)).
            ``(2) Incident.--The term `incident' has the meaning given 
        such term in section 2209(a).
            ``(3) Information system.--The term `information system' 
        has the meaning given such term in section 102 of the 
        Cybersecurity Act of 2015 (enacted as division N of the 
        Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2016 (Public Law 114-113; 6 
        U.S.C. 1501(9))).''.
    (b) Guidance From the Privacy Officer and Civil Rights and Civil 
Liberties Officer.--The Privacy Officer and the Officer for Civil 
Rights and Civil Liberties of the Department of Homeland Security shall 
provide guidance, upon the request of the Director of the United States 
Secret Service, regarding the functions specified in subsection (b) of 
section 822 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 383), as 
amended by subsection (a).
    (c) Template for Information Collection From Participating 
Jurisdictions.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the enactment 
of this Act, the Director of the United States Secret Service shall 
develop and disseminate to jurisdictions that are recipients of 
education and training provided by the National Computer Forensics 
Institute pursuant to subsection (a) of section 822 of the Homeland 
Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 383), as amended by subsection (a), a 
template to permit each such jurisdiction to submit to the Director 
reports on the impacts on such jurisdiction of such education and 
training, including information on the number of digital forensics 
exams conducted annually. The Director shall, as appropriate, revise 
such template and disseminate to jurisdictions described in this 
subsection any such revised templates.
    (d) Requirements Analysis.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Director of the United States 
        Secret Service shall carry out a requirements analysis of 
        approaches to expand capacity of the National Computer 
        Forensics Institute to carry out the Institute's mission as set 
        forth in subsection (a) of section 822 of the Homeland Security 
        Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 383), as amended by subsection (a).
            (2) Submission.--Not later than 90 days after completing 
        the requirements analysis under paragraph (1), the Director of 
        the United States Secret Service shall submit to Congress such 
        analysis, together with a plan to expand the capacity of the 
        National Computer Forensics Institute to provide education and 
        training described in such subsection. Such analysis and plan 
        shall consider the following:
                    (A) Expanding the physical operations of the 
                Institute.
                    (B) Expanding the availability of virtual education 
                and training to all or a subset of potential recipients 
                of education and training from the Institute.
                    (C) Some combination of the considerations set 
                forth in subparagraphs (A) and (B).
    (e) Research and Development.--The Director of the United States 
Secret Service may coordinate with the Under Secretary for Science and 
Technology of the Department of Homeland Security to carry out research 
and development of systems and procedures to enhance the National 
Computer Forensics Institute's capabilities and capacity to carry out 
the Institute's mission as set forth in subsection (a) of section 822 
of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 383), as amended by 
subsection (a).

SEC. 6703. HOMELAND SECURITY CAPABILITIES PRESERVATION.

    (a) Plan.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security, 
        acting through the Administrator of the Federal Emergency 
        Management Agency, shall submit to the Committee on Homeland 
        Security of the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
        Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate a 
        plan, informed by the survey information collected pursuant to 
        subsection (b), to make Federal assistance available for at 
        least three consecutive fiscal years to certain urban areas 
        that in the current fiscal year did not receive grant funding 
        under the Urban Area Security Initiative under section 2003 of 
        the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 604) and require 
        continued Federal assistance for the purpose of preserving a 
        homeland security capability related to preventing, preparing 
        for, protecting against, and responding to acts of terrorism 
        that had been developed or otherwise supported through prior 
        grant funding under such Initiative and allow for such urban 
        areas to transition to such urban areas costs of preserving 
        such homeland security capabilities.
            (2) Additional requirement.--The plan required under 
        paragraph (1) shall also contain a prohibition on an urban area 
        that in a fiscal year is eligible to receive Federal assistance 
        described in such paragraph from also receiving grant funding 
        under the Urban Area Security Initiative under section 2003 of 
        the Homeland Security Act of 2002. In such a case, such plan 
        shall require such an urban area to promptly notify the 
        Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency 
        regarding the preference of such urban area to retain either--
                    (A) such eligibility for such Federal assistance; 
                or
                    (B) such receipt of such grant funding.
    (b) Survey.--In developing the plan required under subsection (a), 
the Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency, shall, to 
ascertain the scope of Federal assistance required, survey urban areas 
that--
            (1) did not receive grant funding under the Urban Area 
        Security Initiative under section 2003 of the Homeland Security 
        Act of 2002 in the current fiscal year concerning homeland 
        security capabilities related to preventing, preparing for, 
        protecting against, and responding to acts of terrorism that 
        had been developed or otherwise supported through funding under 
        such Initiative that are at risk of being reduced or eliminated 
        without such Federal assistance;
            (2) received such funding in the current fiscal year, but 
        did not receive such funding in at least one fiscal year in the 
        six fiscal years immediately preceding the current fiscal year; 
        and
            (3) any other urban areas the Secretary determines 
        appropriate.
    (c) Exemption.--The Secretary of Homeland Security may exempt the 
Federal Emergency Management Agency from the requirements of subchapter 
I of chapter 35 of title 44, United States Code (commonly referred to 
as the ``Paperwork Reduction Act''), for purposes of carrying out 
subsection (b) if the Secretary determines that complying with such 
requirements would delay the development of the plan required under 
subsection (a).
    (d) Contents.--The plan required under subsection (a) shall--
            (1) establish eligibility criteria for urban areas to 
        receive Federal assistance pursuant to such plan to provide 
        assistance for the purpose described in such subsection;
            (2) identify annual funding levels for such Federal 
        assistance in accordance with the survey required under 
        subsection (b); and
            (3) consider a range of approaches to make such Federal 
        assistance available to such urban areas, including--
                    (A) modifications to the Urban Area Security 
                Initiative under section 2003 of the Homeland Security 
                Act of 2002 in a manner that would not affect the 
                availability of funding to urban areas under such 
                Initiative;
                    (B) the establishment of a competitive grant 
                program;
                    (C) the establishment of a formula grant program; 
                and
                    (D) a timeline for the implementation of any such 
                approach and, if necessary, a legislative proposal to 
                authorize any such approach.

SEC. 6704. SCHOOL AND DAYCARE PROTECTION.

    (a) In General.--Title VII of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 
U.S.C. 341 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
section:

``SEC. 714. SCHOOL SECURITY COORDINATING COUNCIL.

    ``(a) Establishment.--There is established in the Department a 
coordinating council to ensure that, to the maximum extent practicable, 
activities, plans, and policies to enhance the security of early 
childhood education programs, elementary schools, high schools, and 
secondary schools against acts of terrorism and other homeland security 
threats are coordinated.
    ``(b) Composition.--The members of the council established pursuant 
to subsection (a) shall include the following:
            ``(1) The Under Secretary for Strategy, Policy, and Plans.
            ``(2) The Director of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure 
        Security.
            ``(3) The Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management 
        Agency.
            ``(4) The Director of the Secret Service.
            ``(5) The Executive Director of the Office of Academic 
        Engagement.
            ``(6) The Assistant Secretary for Public Affairs.
            ``(7) Any other official of the Department the Secretary 
        determines appropriate.
    ``(c) Leadership.--The Secretary shall designate a member of the 
council to serve as chair of the council.
    ``(d) Resources.--The Secretary shall participate in Federal 
efforts to maintain and publicize a clearinghouse of resources 
available to early childhood education programs, elementary schools, 
high schools, and secondary schools to enhance security against acts of 
terrorism and other homeland security threats.
    ``(e) Reports.--Not later than January 30, 2023, and annually 
thereafter, the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on Homeland 
Security of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Homeland 
Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate a report regarding the 
following:
            ``(1) The Department's activities, plans, and policies 
        aimed at enhancing the security of early childhood education 
        programs, elementary schools, high schools, and secondary 
        schools against acts of terrorism and other homeland security 
        threats.
            ``(2) With respect to the immediately preceding year, 
        information on the following:
                    ``(A) The council's activities during such year.
                    ``(B) The Department's contributions to Federal 
                efforts to maintain and publicize the clearinghouse of 
                resources referred to in subsection (d) during such 
                year.
            ``(3) Any metrics regarding the efficacy of such activities 
        and contributions, and any engagement with stakeholders outside 
        of the Federal Government.
    ``(f) Definitions.--In this section, the terms `early childhood 
education program', `elementary school', `high school', and `secondary 
school' have the meanings given such terms in section 8101 of the 
Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 7801).''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of 
the Homeland Security Act of 2002 is amended by inserting after the 
item relating to section 713 the following new item:

``Sec. 714. School security coordinating council.''.

SEC. 6705. REPORTING EFFICIENTLY TO PROPER OFFICIALS IN RESPONSE TO 
              TERRORISM.

    (a) In General.--Whenever an act of terrorism occurs in the United 
States, the Secretary of Homeland Security, the Attorney General, the 
Director of the Federal Bureau of Investigation, and, as appropriate, 
the head of the National Counterterrorism Center, shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees, by not later than one year after 
the completion of the investigation concerning such act by the primary 
Government agency conducting such investigation, an unclassified report 
(which may be accompanied by a classified annex) concerning such act.
    (b) Content of Reports.--A report under this section shall--
            (1) include a statement of the facts of the act of 
        terrorism referred to in subsection (a), as known at the time 
        of the report;
            (2) identify any gaps in homeland or national security that 
        could be addressed to prevent future acts of terrorism; and
            (3) include any recommendations for additional measures 
        that could be taken to improve homeland or national security, 
        including recommendations relating to potential changes in law 
        enforcement practices or changes in law, with particular 
        attention to changes that could help prevent future acts of 
        terrorism.
    (c) Exception.--
            (1) In general.--If the Secretary of Homeland Security, the 
        Attorney General, the Director of the Federal Bureau of 
        Investigation, or, as appropriate, the head of the National 
        Counterterrorism Center determines any information described in 
        subsection (b) required to be reported in accordance with 
        subsection (a) could jeopardize an ongoing investigation or 
        prosecution, the Secretary, Attorney General, Director, or 
        head, as the case may be--
                    (A) may withhold from reporting such information; 
                and
                    (B) shall notify the appropriate congressional 
                committees of such determination.
            (2) Saving provision.--Withholding of information pursuant 
        to a determination under paragraph (1) shall not affect in any 
        manner the responsibility to submit a report required under 
        subsection (a) containing other information described in 
        subsection (b) not subject to such determination.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Act of terrorism.--The term ``act of terrorism'' has 
        the meaning given such term in section 3077 of title 18, United 
        States Code.
            (2) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) in the House of Representatives--
                            (i) the Committee on Homeland Security;
                            (ii) the Committee on the Judiciary; and
                            (iii) the Permanent Select Committee on 
                        Intelligence; and
                    (B) in the Senate--
                            (i) the Committee on Homeland Security and 
                        Governmental Affairs;
                            (ii) the Committee on the Judiciary; and
                            (iii) the Select Committee on Intelligence.

SEC. 6706. CYBERSECURITY GRANTS FOR SCHOOLS.

    (a) In General.--Section 2220 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 
(6 U.S.C. 665f) is amended by adding at the end the following new 
subsection:
    ``(e) Grants and Cooperative Agreements.--The Director may award 
financial assistance in the form of grants or cooperative agreements to 
States, local governments, institutions of higher education (as such 
term is defined in section 101 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 
U.S.C. 1001)), nonprofit organizations, and other non-Federal entities 
as determined appropriate by the Director for the purpose of funding 
cybersecurity and infrastructure security education and training 
programs and initiatives to--
            ``(1) carry out the purposes of CETAP; and
            ``(2) enhance CETAP to address the national shortfall of 
        cybersecurity professionals.''.
    (b) Briefings.--Paragraph (2) of subsection (c) of section 2220 of 
the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 665f) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (C) and (D) as 
        subparagraphs (D) and (E) respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the following new 
        subparagraph:
                    ``(C) information on any grants or cooperative 
                agreements made pursuant to subsection (e), including 
                how any such grants or cooperative agreements are being 
                used to enhance cybersecurity education for underserved 
                populations or communities;''.

        Subtitle B--Enhancing DHS Acquisitions and Supply Chain

SEC. 6721. HOMELAND PROCUREMENT REFORM.

    (a) In General.--Subtitle D of title VIII of the Homeland Security 
Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 391 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the 
following new section:

``SEC. 836. REQUIREMENTS TO BUY CERTAIN ITEMS RELATED TO NATIONAL 
              SECURITY INTERESTS.

    ``(a) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Covered item.--The term `covered item' means any of 
        the following:
                    ``(A) Footwear provided as part of a uniform.
                    ``(B) Uniforms.
                    ``(C) Holsters and tactical pouches.
                    ``(D) Patches, insignia, and embellishments.
                    ``(E) Chemical, biological, radiological, and 
                nuclear protective gear.
                    ``(F) Body armor components intended to provide 
                ballistic protection for an individual, consisting of 1 
                or more of the following:
                            ``(i) Soft ballistic panels.
                            ``(ii) Hard ballistic plates.
                            ``(iii) Concealed armor carriers worn under 
                        a uniform.
                            ``(iv) External armor carriers worn over a 
                        uniform.
                    ``(G) Any other item of clothing or protective 
                equipment as determined appropriate by the Secretary.
            ``(2) Frontline operational component.-- The term 
        `frontline operational component' means any of the following 
        organizations of the Department:
                    ``(A) U.S. Customs and Border Protection.
                    ``(B) U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement.
                    ``(C) The United States Secret Service.
                    ``(D) The Transportation Security Administration.
                    ``(E) The Coast Guard.
                    ``(F) The Federal Protective Service.
                    ``(G) The Federal Emergency Management Agency.
                    ``(H) The Federal Law Enforcement Training Centers.
                    ``(I) The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security 
                Agency.
    ``(b) Requirements.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary shall ensure that any 
        procurement of a covered item for a frontline operational 
        component meets the following criteria:
                    ``(A)(i) To the maximum extent possible, not less 
                than one-third of funds obligated in a specific fiscal 
                year for the procurement of such covered items shall be 
                covered items that are manufactured or supplied in the 
                United States by entities that qualify as small 
                business concerns, as such term is described under 
                section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632).
                    ``(ii) Covered items may only be supplied pursuant 
                to subparagraph (A) to the extent that United States 
                entities that qualify as small business concerns--
                            ``(I) are unable to manufacture covered 
                        items in the United States; and
                            ``(II) meet the criteria identified in 
                        subparagraph (B).
                    ``(B) Each contractor with respect to the 
                procurement of such a covered item, including the end-
                item manufacturer of such a covered item--
                            ``(i) is an entity registered with the 
                        System for Award Management (or successor 
                        system) administered by the General Services 
                        Administration; and
                            ``(ii) is in compliance with ISO 9001:2015 
                        of the International Organization for 
                        Standardization (or successor standard) or a 
                        standard determined appropriate by the 
                        Secretary to ensure the quality of products and 
                        adherence to applicable statutory and 
                        regulatory requirements.
                    ``(C) Each supplier of such a covered item with an 
                insignia (such as any patch, badge, or emblem) and each 
                supplier of such an insignia, if such covered item with 
                such insignia or such insignia, as the case may be, is 
                not produced, applied, or assembled in the United 
                States, shall--
                            ``(i) store such covered item with such 
                        insignia or such insignia in a locked area;
                            ``(ii) report any pilferage or theft of 
                        such covered item with such insignia or such 
                        insignia occurring at any stage before delivery 
                        of such covered item with such insignia or such 
                        insignia; and
                            ``(iii) destroy any such defective or 
                        unusable covered item with insignia or insignia 
                        in a manner established by the Secretary, and 
                        maintain records, for three years after the 
                        creation of such records, of such destruction 
                        that include the date of such destruction, a 
                        description of the covered item with insignia 
                        or insignia destroyed, the quantity of the 
                        covered item with insignia or insignia 
                        destroyed, and the method of destruction.
            ``(2) Waiver.--
                    ``(A) In general.--In the case of a national 
                emergency declared by the President under the National 
                Emergencies Act (50 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.) or a major 
                disaster declared by the President under section 401 of 
                the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency 
                Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170), the Secretary may 
                waive a requirement in subparagraph (A), (B) or (C) of 
                paragraph (1) if the Secretary determines there is an 
                insufficient supply of a covered item that meets the 
                requirement.
                    ``(B) Notice.--Not later than 60 days after the 
                date on which the Secretary determines a waiver under 
                subparagraph (A) is necessary, the Secretary shall 
                provide to the Committee on Homeland Security and 
                Governmental Affairs and the Committee on 
                Appropriations of the Senate and the Committee on 
                Homeland Security, the Committee on Oversight and 
                Reform, and the Committee on Appropriations of the 
                House of Representatives notice of such determination, 
                which shall include--
                            ``(i) identification of the national 
                        emergency or major disaster declared by the 
                        President;
                            ``(ii) identification of the covered item 
                        for which the Secretary intends to issue the 
                        waiver; and
                            ``(iii) a description of the demand for the 
                        covered item and corresponding lack of supply 
                        from contractors able to meet the criteria 
                        described in subparagraph (B) or (C) of 
                        paragraph (1).
    ``(c) Pricing.--The Secretary shall ensure that covered items are 
purchased at a fair and reasonable price, consistent with the 
procedures and guidelines specified in the Federal Acquisition 
Regulation.
    ``(d) Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of 
this section and annually thereafter, the Secretary shall provide to 
the Committee on Homeland Security, the Committee on Oversight and 
Reform, and the Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
Representatives, and the Committee on Homeland Security and 
Governmental Affairs and the Committee on Appropriations of the Senate 
a briefing on instances in which vendors have failed to meet deadlines 
for delivery of covered items and corrective actions taken by the 
Department in response to such instances.
    ``(e) Effective Date.--This section applies with respect to a 
contract entered into by the Department or any frontline operational 
component on or after the date that is 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this section.''.
    (b) Study.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 18 months after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall 
        submit to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental 
        Affairs of the Senate and the Committee on Homeland Security of 
        the House of Representatives a study of the adequacy of uniform 
        allowances provided to employees of frontline operational 
        components (as defined in section 836 of the Homeland Security 
        Act of 2002, as added by subsection (a)).
            (2) Requirements.--The study conducted under paragraph (1) 
        shall--
                    (A) be informed by a Department-wide survey of 
                employees from across the Department of Homeland 
                Security who receive uniform allowances that seeks to 
                ascertain what, if any, improvements could be made to 
                the current uniform allowances and what, if any, 
                impacts current allowances have had on employee morale 
                and retention;
                    (B) assess the adequacy of the most recent increase 
                made to the uniform allowance for first year employees; 
                and
                    (C) consider increasing by 50 percent, at minimum, 
                the annual allowance for all other employees.
    (c) Additional Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall 
        provide a report with recommendations on how the Department of 
        Homeland Security could procure additional items from domestic 
        sources and bolster the domestic supply chain for items related 
        to national security to--
                    (A) the Committee on Homeland Security and 
                Governmental Affairs and the Committee on 
                Appropriations of the Senate; and
                    (B) the Committee on Homeland Security, the 
                Committee on Oversight and Reform, and the Committee on 
                Appropriations of the House of Representatives.
            (2) Contents.--The report required under paragraph (1) 
        shall include the following:
                    (A) A review of the compliance of the Department of 
                Homeland Security with the requirements under section 
                604 of title VI of division A of the American Recovery 
                and Reinvestment Act of 2009 (6 U.S.C. 453b) to buy 
                certain items related to national security interests 
                from sources in the United States.
                    (B) An assessment of the capacity of the Department 
                of Homeland Security to procure the following items 
                from domestic sources:
                            (i) Personal protective equipment and other 
                        items necessary to respond to a pandemic such 
                        as that caused by COVID-19.
                            (ii) Helmets that provide ballistic 
                        protection and other head protection and 
                        components.
                            (iii) Rain gear, cold weather gear, and 
                        other environmental and flame resistant 
                        clothing.
    (d) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of 
the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (Public Law 107-296; 116 Stat. 2135) 
is amended by inserting after the item relating to section 835 the 
following:

``Sec. 836. Requirements to buy certain items related to national 
                            security interests.''.

SEC. 6722. DHS SOFTWARE SUPPLY CHAIN RISK MANAGEMENT.

    (a) Guidance.--The Secretary of Homeland Security, acting through 
the Under Secretary, shall issue guidance with respect to new and 
existing covered contracts.
    (b) New Covered Contracts.--In developing guidance under subsection 
(a), with respect to each new covered contract, as a condition on the 
award of such a contract, each contractor responding to a solicitation 
for such a contract shall submit to the covered officer--
            (1) a planned bill of materials when submitting a bid 
        proposal; and
            (2) the certification and notifications described in 
        subsection (e).
    (c) Existing Covered Contracts.--In developing guidance under 
subsection (a), with respect to each existing covered contract, each 
contractor with an existing covered contract shall submit to the 
covered officer--
            (1) the bill of materials used for such contract, upon the 
        request of such officer; and
            (2) the certification and notifications described in 
        subsection (e).
    (d) Updating Bill of Materials.--With respect to a covered 
contract, in the case of a change to the information included in a bill 
of materials submitted pursuant to subsections (b)(1) and (c)(1), each 
contractor shall submit to the covered officer the update to such bill 
of materials, in a timely manner.
    (e) Certification and Notifications.--The certification and 
notifications referred to in subsections (b)(2) and (c)(2), with 
respect to a covered contract, are the following:
            (1) A certification that each item listed on the submitted 
        bill of materials is free from all known vulnerabilities or 
        defects affecting the security of the end product or service 
        identified in--
                    (A) the National Institute of Standards and 
                Technology National Vulnerability Database; and
                    (B) any database designated by the Under Secretary, 
                in coordination with the Director of the Cybersecurity 
                and Infrastructure Security Agency, that tracks 
                security vulnerabilities and defects in open source or 
                third-party developed software.
            (2) A notification of each vulnerability or defect 
        affecting the security of the end product or service, if 
        identified, through--
                    (A) the certification of such submitted bill of 
                materials required under paragraph (1); or
                    (B) any other manner of identification.
            (3) A notification relating to the plan to mitigate, 
        repair, or resolve each security vulnerability or defect listed 
        in the notification required under paragraph (2).
    (f) Enforcement.--In developing guidance under subsection (a), the 
Secretary shall instruct covered officers with respect to--
            (1) the processes available to such officers enforcing 
        subsections (b) and (c); and
            (2) when such processes should be used.
    (g) Effective Date.--The guidance required under subsection (a) 
shall take effect on the date that is 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this section.
    (h) GAO Report.--Not later than 1 year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
shall submit to the Secretary, the Committee on Homeland Security of 
the House of Representatives, and the Committee on Homeland Security 
and Governmental Affairs of the Senate a report that includes--
            (1) a review of the implementation of this section;
            (2) information relating to the engagement of the 
        Department of Homeland Security with industry;
            (3) an assessment of how the guidance issued pursuant to 
        subsection (a) complies with Executive Order 14208 (86 Fed. 
        Reg. 26633; relating to improving the nation's cybersecurity); 
        and
            (4) any recommendations relating to improving the supply 
        chain with respect to covered contracts.
    (i) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Bill of materials.--The term ``bill of materials'' 
        means a list of the parts and components (whether new or 
        reused) of an end product or service, including, with respect 
        to each part and component, information relating to the origin, 
        composition, integrity, and any other information as determined 
        appropriate by the Under Secretary.
            (2) Covered contract.--The term ``covered contract'' means 
        a contract relating to the procurement of covered information 
        and communications technology or services for the Department of 
        Homeland Security.
            (3) Covered information and communications technology or 
        services.--The term ``covered information and communications 
        technology or services'' means the terms--
                    (A) ``information technology'' (as such term is 
                defined in section 11101(6) of title 40, United States 
                Code);
                    (B) ``information system'' (as such term is defined 
                in section 3502(8) of title 44, United States Code);
                    (C) ``telecommunications equipment'' (as such term 
                is defined in section 3(52) of the Communications Act 
                of 1934 (47 U.S.C. 153(52))); and
                    (D) ``telecommunications service'' (as such term is 
                defined in section 3(53) of the Communications Act of 
                1934 (47 U.S.C. 153(53))).
            (4) Covered officer.--The term ``covered officer'' means--
                    (A) a contracting officer of the Department; and
                    (B) any other official of the Department as 
                determined appropriate by the Under Secretary.
            (5) Software.--The term ``software'' means computer 
        programs and associated data that may be dynamically written or 
        modified during execution.
            (6) Under secretary.--The term ``Under Secretary'' means 
        the Under Secretary for Management of the Department of 
        Homeland Security.

SEC. 6723. DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY MENTOR-PROTEGE PROGRAM.

    (a) In General.--Subtitle H of title VIII of the Homeland Security 
Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 451 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the 
following new section:

``SEC. 890C. MENTOR-PROTEGE PROGRAM.

    ``(a) Establishment.--There is established in the Department a 
mentor-protege program (in this section referred to as the `Program') 
under which a mentor firm enters into an agreement with a protege firm 
for the purpose of assisting the protege firm to compete for prime 
contracts and subcontracts of the Department.
    ``(b) Eligibility.--The Secretary shall establish criteria for 
mentor firms and protege firms to be eligible to participate in the 
Program, including a requirement that a firm is not included on any 
list maintained by the Federal Government of contractors that have been 
suspended or debarred.
    ``(c) Program Application and Approval.--
            ``(1) Application.--The Secretary, acting through the 
        Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization of the 
        Department, shall establish a process for submission of an 
        application jointly by a mentor firm and the protege firm 
        selected by the mentor firm. The application shall include each 
        of the following:
                    ``(A) A description of the assistance to be 
                provided by the mentor firm, including, to the extent 
                available, the number and a brief description of each 
                anticipated subcontract to be awarded to the protege 
                firm.
                    ``(B) A schedule with milestones for achieving the 
                assistance to be provided over the period of 
                participation in the Program.
                    ``(C) An estimate of the costs to be incurred by 
                the mentor firm for providing assistance under the 
                Program.
                    ``(D) Attestations that Program participants will 
                submit to the Secretary reports at times specified by 
                the Secretary to assist the Secretary in evaluating the 
                protege firm's developmental progress.
                    ``(E) Attestations that Program participants will 
                inform the Secretary in the event of a change in 
                eligibility or voluntary withdrawal from the Program.
            ``(2) Approval.--Not later than 60 days after receipt of an 
        application pursuant to paragraph (1), the head of the Office 
        of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization shall notify 
        applicants of approval or, in the case of disapproval, the 
        process for resubmitting an application for reconsideration.
            ``(3) Rescission.--The head of the Office of Small and 
        Disadvantaged Business Utilization may rescind the approval of 
        an application under this subsection if it determines that such 
        action is in the best interest of the Department.
    ``(d) Program Duration.--A mentor firm and protege firm approved 
under subsection (c) shall enter into an agreement to participate in 
the Program for a period of not less than 36 months.
    ``(e) Program Benefits.--A mentor firm and protege firm that enter 
into an agreement under subsection (d) may receive the following 
Program benefits:
            ``(1) With respect to an award of a contract that requires 
        a subcontracting plan, a mentor firm may receive evaluation 
        credit for participating in the Program.
            ``(2) With respect to an award of a contract that requires 
        a subcontracting plan, a mentor firm may receive credit for a 
        protege firm performing as a first tier subcontractor or a 
        subcontractor at any tier in an amount equal to the total 
        dollar value of any subcontracts awarded to such protege firm.
            ``(3) A protege firm may receive technical, managerial, 
        financial, or any other mutually agreed upon benefit from a 
        mentor firm, including a subcontract award.
    ``(f) Reporting.--Not later than one year after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the head of the Office 
of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization shall submit to the 
Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs and the 
Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship of the Senate and the 
Committee on Homeland Security and the Committee on Small Business of 
the House of Representatives a report that--
            ``(1) identifies each agreement between a mentor firm and a 
        protege firm entered into under this section, including the 
        number of protege firm participants that are--
                    ``(A) small business concerns;
                    ``(B) small business concerns owned and controlled 
                by veterans;
                    ``(C) small business concerns owned and controlled 
                by service-disabled veterans;
                    ``(D) qualified HUBZone small business concerns;
                    ``(E) small business concerns owned and controlled 
                by socially and economically disadvantaged individuals;
                    ``(F) small business concerns owned and controlled 
                by women;
                    ``(G) historically Black colleges and universities; 
                and
                    ``(H) minority-serving institutions;
            ``(2) describes the type of assistance provided by mentor 
        firms to protege firms;
            ``(3) identifies contracts within the Department in which a 
        mentor firm serving as the prime contractor provided 
        subcontracts to a protege firm under the Program; and
            ``(4) assesses the degree to which there has been--
                    ``(A) an increase in the technical capabilities of 
                protege firms; and
                    ``(B) an increase in the quantity and estimated 
                value of prime contract and subcontract awards to 
                protege firms for the period covered by the report.
    ``(g) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be 
construed to limit, diminish, impair, or otherwise affect the authority 
of the Department to participate in any program carried out by or 
requiring approval of the Small Business Administration or adopt or 
follow any regulation or policy that the Administrator of the Small 
Business Administration may promulgate, except that, to the extent that 
any provision of this section (including subsection (h)) conflicts with 
any other provision of law, regulation, or policy, this section shall 
control.
    ``(h) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Historically black college or university.--The term 
        `historically Black college or university' has the meaning 
        given the term `part B institution' in section 322 of the 
        Higher Education Act of 1965 (20 U.S.C. 1061).
            ``(2) Mentor firm.--The term `mentor firm' means a for-
        profit business concern that is not a small business concern 
        that--
                    ``(A) has the ability to assist and commits to 
                assisting a protege to compete for Federal prime 
                contracts and subcontracts; and
                    ``(B) satisfies any other requirements imposed by 
                the Secretary.
            ``(3) Minority-serving institution.--The term `minority-
        serving institution' means an institution of higher education 
        described in section 317 of the Higher Education Act of 1965 
        (20 U.S.C. 1067q(a)).
            ``(4) Protege firm.--The term `protege firm' means a small 
        business concern, a historically Black college or university, 
        or a minority-serving institution that--
                    ``(A) is eligible to enter into a prime contract or 
                subcontract with the Department; and
                    ``(B) satisfies any other requirements imposed by 
                the Secretary.
            ``(5) Small business act definitions.--The terms `small 
        business concern', `small business concern owned and controlled 
        by veterans', `small business concern owned and controlled by 
        service-disabled veterans', `qualified HUBZone small business 
        concern', `and small business concern owned and controlled by 
        women' have the meanings given such terms, respectively, under 
        section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 U.S.C. 632). The term 
        `small business concern owned and controlled by socially and 
        economically disadvantaged individuals' has the meaning given 
        such term in section 8(d)(3)(C) of the Small Business Act (15 
        U.S.C. 637(d)(3)(C)).''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of 
the Homeland Security Act of 2002 is amended by inserting after the 
item relating to section 890B the following new item:

``Sec. 890C. Mentor-protege program.''.

SEC. 6724. DHS TRADE AND ECONOMIC SECURITY COUNCIL.

    (a) DHS Trade and Economic Security Council.--
            (1) In general.--Subtitle H of title VIII of the Homeland 
        Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 451 et seq.) is further amended 
        by adding at the end the following new section:

``SEC. 890D. DHS TRADE AND ECONOMIC SECURITY COUNCIL.

    ``(a) Establishment.--There is established in the Department the 
DHS Trade and Economic Security Council (referred to in this section as 
the `Council').
    ``(b) Duties of the Council.--The Council shall provide to the 
Secretary advice and recommendations on matters of trade and economic 
security, including--
            ``(1) identifying concentrated risks for trade and economic 
        security;
            ``(2) setting priorities for securing the Nation's trade 
        and economic security;
            ``(3) coordinating Department-wide activity on trade and 
        economic security matters;
            ``(4) with respect to the President's continuity of the 
        economy plan under section 9603 of the William M. (Mac) 
        Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act of Fiscal Year 
        2021;
            ``(5) proposing statutory and regulatory changes impacting 
        trade and economic security; and
            ``(6) any other matters the Secretary considers 
        appropriate.
    ``(c) Membership.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Council shall be composed of the 
        following members:
                    ``(A) The Assistant Secretary for Trade and 
                Economic Security of the Office of Strategy, Policy, 
                and Plans of the Department.
                    ``(B) An officer or an employee, selected by the 
                Secretary, from each of the following components and 
                offices of the Department:
                            ``(i) The Cybersecurity and Infrastructure 
                        Security Agency.
                            ``(ii) The Federal Emergency Management 
                        Agency.
                            ``(iii) The Office of Intelligence and 
                        Analysis.
                            ``(iv) The Science and Technology 
                        Directorate.
                            ``(v) United States Citizenship and 
                        Immigration Services.
                            ``(vi) The Coast Guard.
                            ``(vii) U.S. Customs and Border Protection.
                            ``(viii) U.S. Immigration and Customs 
                        Enforcement.
                            ``(ix) The Transportation Security 
                        Administration.
            ``(2) Chair and vice chair.--The Assistant Secretary for 
        Trade and Economic Security shall serve as Chair of the 
        Council. The Assistant Secretary for Trade and Economic 
        Security may designate a Council member as a Vice Chair.
    ``(d) Meetings.--The Council shall meet not less frequently than 
quarterly, as well as--
            ``(1) at the call of the Chair; or
            ``(2) at the direction of the Secretary.
    ``(e) Briefings.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this section and every six months thereafter for four 
years, the Council shall brief the Committee on Homeland Security of 
the House of Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and 
Governmental Affairs of the Senate on the actions and activities of the 
Council.
    ``(f) Definition.--In this section, the term `economic security' 
means the condition of having secure and resilient domestic production 
capacity combined with reliable access to the global resources 
necessary to maintain an acceptable standard of living and protect core 
national values.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents in section 
        1(b) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 is amended by 
        inserting after the item relating to section 890C the following 
        new item:

``Sec. 890D. DHS Trade and Economic Security Council.''.
    (b) Assistant Secretary for Trade and Economic Security.--Section 
709 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 349) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (g) as subsection (h); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (f) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(g) Assistant Secretary for Trade and Economic Security.--
            ``(1) In general.--There is within the Office of Strategy, 
        Policy, and Plans an Assistant Secretary for Trade and Economic 
        Security.
            ``(2) Duties.--The Assistant Secretary for Trade and 
        Economic Security shall be responsible for policy formulation 
        regarding matters relating to economic security and trade, as 
        such matters relate to the mission and the operations of the 
        Department.
            ``(3) Additional responsibilities.--In addition to the 
        duties specified in paragraph (2), the Assistant Secretary for 
        Trade and Economic Security shall--
                    ``(A) oversee--
                            ``(i) the activities and enhancements of 
                        requirements for supply chain mapping not 
                        otherwise assigned by law or by the Secretary 
                        to another officer; and
                            ``(ii) assessments and reports to Congress 
                        related to critical economic security domains;
                    ``(B) serve as the executive for the Department on 
                the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United 
                States (CFIUS), the Committee for the Assessment of 
                Foreign Participation in the United States 
                Telecommunications Services Sector, and the Federal 
                Acquisition Security Council (in addition to any 
                position on such Council occupied by a representative 
                of the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency 
                of the Department);
                    ``(C) coordinate with stakeholders in other Federal 
                departments and agencies and non-governmental entities 
                with trade and economic security interests, 
                authorities, and responsibilities; and
                    ``(D) perform such additional duties as the 
                Secretary or the Under Secretary of Strategy, Policy, 
                and Plans may prescribe.
            ``(4) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                    ``(A) Critical economic security domain.--The term 
                `critical economic security domain' means any 
                infrastructure, industry, technology, or intellectual 
                property (or combination thereof) that is essential for 
                the economic security of the United States.
                    ``(B) Economic security.--The term `economic 
                security' has the meaning given such term in section 
                890B.''.
    (c) Authorization of Appropriations.--There are authorized to be 
appropriated to the Secretary of Homeland Security $3,000,000 for each 
of fiscal years 2023 through 2027 to carry out section 890B and 
subsection (g) of section 709 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002, as 
added and inserted, respectively, by subsections (a) and (b) of this 
Act.

SEC. 6725. DHS ACQUISITION REFORM.

    (a) Acquisition Authorities for the Under Secretary of Management 
of the Department of Homeland Security.--Section 701 of the Homeland 
Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 341) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) in paragraph (2), by inserting ``and 
                acquisition management'' after ``Procurement''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (6), by inserting ``(including 
                firearms and other sensitive assets)'' after 
                ``equipment'';
            (2) by redesignating subsections (d), the first subsection 
        (e) (relating to the system for award management consultation), 
        and the second subsection (e) (relating to the definition of 
        interoperable communications) as subsections (e), (f), and (g), 
        respectively; and
            (3) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(d) Acquisition and Related Responsibilities.--
            ``(1) In general.--Notwithstanding section 1702(a) of title 
        41, United States Code, the Under Secretary for Management is 
        the Chief Acquisition Officer of the Department. As Chief 
        Acquisition Officer, the Under Secretary shall have the 
        authorities and perform the functions specified in section 
        1702(b) of such title, and perform all other functions and 
        responsibilities delegated by the Secretary or described in 
        this subsection.
            ``(2) Functions and responsibilities.--In addition to the 
        authorities and functions specified in section 1702(b) of title 
        41, United States Code, the functions and responsibilities of 
        the Under Secretary for Management related to acquisition (as 
        such term is defined in section 131 of such title) include the 
        following:
                    ``(A) Advising the Secretary regarding acquisition 
                management activities, considering risks of failure to 
                achieve cost, schedule, or performance parameters, to 
                ensure that the Department achieves its mission through 
                the adoption of widely accepted program management best 
                practices (as such term is defined in section 837) and 
                standards and, where appropriate, acquisition 
                innovation best practices.
                    ``(B) Leading the Department's acquisition 
                oversight body, the Acquisition Review Board.
                    ``(C) Synchronizing interagency coordination 
                relating to acquisition programs and acquisition 
                management efforts of the Department.
                    ``(D) Exercising the acquisition decision authority 
                (as such term is defined in section 837) to approve, 
                pause, modify (including the rescission of approvals of 
                program milestones), or cancel major acquisition 
                programs (as such term is defined in section 837), 
                unless the Under Secretary delegates such authority to 
                a Component Acquisition Executive (as such term is 
                defined in section 837) pursuant to paragraph (3).
                    ``(E) Providing additional scrutiny and oversight 
                for an acquisition that is not a major acquisition if--
                            ``(i) the acquisition is for a program that 
                        is important to the strategic and performance 
                        plans of the Department;
                            ``(ii) the acquisition is for a program 
                        with significant program or policy 
                        implications; and
                            ``(iii) the Secretary determines that such 
                        scrutiny and oversight for the acquisition is 
                        proper and necessary.
                    ``(F) Establishing policies for managing 
                acquisitions across the Department that promote best 
                practices (as such term is defined in section 837).
                    ``(G) Establishing policies for acquisition that 
                implement an approach that considers risks of failure 
                to achieve cost, schedule, or performance parameters 
                that all components of the Department shall comply 
                with, including outlining relevant authorities for 
                program managers to effectively manage acquisition 
                programs (as such term is defined in section 837).
                    ``(H) Ensuring that each major acquisition program 
                has a Department-approved acquisition program baseline 
                (as such term is defined in section 837), pursuant to 
                the Department's acquisition management policy that is 
                traceable to the life-cycle cost estimate of the 
                program, integrated master schedule, and operational 
                requirements.
                    ``(I) Assisting the heads of components and 
                Component Acquisition Executives in efforts to comply 
                with Federal law, the Federal Acquisition Regulation, 
                and Department acquisition management directives.
                    ``(J) Ensuring that grants and financial assistance 
                are provided only to individuals and organizations that 
                are not suspended or debarred.
                    ``(K) Distributing guidance throughout the 
                Department to ensure that contractors involved in 
                acquisitions, particularly contractors that access the 
                Department's information systems and technologies, 
                adhere to relevant Department policies related to 
                physical and information security as identified by the 
                Under Secretary.
                    ``(L) Overseeing the Component Acquisition 
                Executive organizational structure to ensure Component 
                Acquisition Executives have sufficient capabilities and 
                comply with Department acquisition policies.
                    ``(M) Developing and managing a professional 
                acquisition workforce to ensure the goods and services 
                acquired by the Department meet the needs of the 
                mission and are at the best value for the expenditure 
                of public resources.
            ``(3) Delegation of certain acquisition decision 
        authority.--The Under Secretary for Management may delegate 
        acquisition decision authority, in writing, to the relevant 
        Component Acquisition Executive for a major capital asset, 
        service, or hybrid acquisition program that has a life-cycle 
        cost estimate of at least $300,000,000 but not more than 
        $1,000,000,000, based on fiscal year 2022 constant dollars, 
        if--
                    ``(A) the component concerned possesses working 
                policies, processes, and procedures that are consistent 
                with Department acquisition policy;
                    ``(B) the Component Acquisition Executive concerned 
                has adequate, experienced, and dedicated professional 
                employees with program management training; and
                    ``(C) each major acquisition program has a 
                Department-approved acquisition program baseline, and 
                it is meeting agreed-upon cost, schedule, and 
                performance thresholds.''.
    (b) Office of Test and Evaluation of the Department of Homeland 
Security.--
            (1) In general.--Title III of the Homeland Security Act of 
        2002 (6 U.S.C. 181 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the 
        following new section:

``SEC. 323. OFFICE OF TEST AND EVALUATION.

    ``(a) Establishment of Office.--There is established in the 
Directorate of Science and Technology of the Department an Office of 
Test and Evaluation (in this section referred to as the `Office'). The 
Office shall--
            ``(1) serve as the principal advisory office for test and 
        evaluation support across the Department; and
            ``(2) serve as the test and evaluation liaison with--
                    ``(A) Federal agencies and foreign, State, local, 
                Tribal, and territorial governments;
                    ``(B) the private sector;
                    ``(C) institutions of higher education; and
                    ``(D) other relevant entities.
    ``(b) Director.--The Office shall be led by a Director. The 
Director shall oversee the duties specified in subsection (a) and carry 
out the following responsibilities:
            ``(1) Serve as a member of the Department's Acquisition 
        Review Board.
            ``(2) Establish and update, as necessary, test and 
        evaluation policies, procedures, and guidance for the 
        Department.
            ``(3) Ensure, in coordination with the Chief Acquisition 
        Officer, the Joint Requirements Council, the Under Secretary 
        for Science and Technology, and relevant component heads, that 
        acquisition programs (as such term is defined in section 837)--
                    ``(A) complete reviews of operational requirements 
                to ensure such requirements--
                            ``(i) are informed by threats, including 
                        physical and cybersecurity threats;
                            ``(ii) are operationally relevant; and
                            ``(iii) are measurable, testable, and 
                        achievable within the constraints of cost and 
                        schedule;
                    ``(B) complete independent testing and evaluation 
                of a system or service throughout development of such 
                system or service;
                    ``(C) complete operational testing and evaluation 
                that includes all system components and incorporates 
                operators into such testing and evaluation to ensure 
                that a system or service satisfies the mission 
                requirements in the operational environment of such 
                system or service as intended in the acquisition 
                program baseline;
                    ``(D) use independent verification and validation 
                of test and evaluation implementation and results, as 
                appropriate; and
                    ``(E) document whether such programs meet all 
                operational requirements.
            ``(4) Provide oversight of test and evaluation activities 
        for major acquisition programs throughout the acquisition life 
        cycle by--
                    ``(A) approving program test and evaluation master 
                plans, plans for individual test and evaluation events, 
                and other related documentation, determined appropriate 
                by the Director;
                    ``(B) approving which independent test and 
                evaluation agent or third-party tester is selected for 
                each program; and
                    ``(C) providing an independent assessment to the 
                acquisition decision authority (as such term is defined 
                in section 837) that assesses a program's progress in 
                meeting operational requirements and operational 
                effectiveness, suitability, and resilience to inform 
                production and deployment decisions.
            ``(5) Determine if testing of a system or service conducted 
        by other Federal agencies, entities, or institutions of higher 
        education are relevant and sufficient in determining whether 
        such system or service performs as intended.
    ``(c) Annual Report.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date 
        of the enactment of this section and annually thereafter, the 
        Director of the Office shall submit to the Secretary, the Under 
        Secretary for Management, component heads, and the Committee on 
        Homeland Security of the House of Representatives and the 
        Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs a 
        report relating to the test and evaluation activities of the 
        major acquisition programs of the Department for the previous 
        fiscal year.
            ``(2) Elements.--Each report required under paragraph (1) 
        shall include the following:
                    ``(A) An assessment of--
                            ``(i) test and evaluation activities 
                        conducted for each major acquisition program 
                        with respect to demonstrating operational 
                        requirements and operational effectiveness, 
                        suitability, and resilience for each such 
                        program;
                            ``(ii) any waivers of, or deviations from, 
                        approved program test and evaluation master 
                        plans referred to in subsection (b)(3)(A);
                            ``(iii) any concerns raised by the 
                        independent test and evaluation agent or third-
                        party tester selected and approved under 
                        subsection (b)(3)(B) relating to such waivers 
                        or deviations; and
                            ``(iv) any actions that have been taken or 
                        are planned to be taken to address such 
                        concerns.
                    ``(B) Recommendations with respect to resources, 
                facilities, and levels of funding made available for 
                test and evaluation activities referred to in 
                subparagraph (A).
            ``(3) Form.--Each report required under paragraph (1) shall 
        be submitted in unclassified form but may include a classified 
        annex.
    ``(d) Relationship to Under Secretary for Science and Technology.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Under Secretary for Management and 
        the Under Secretary for Science and Technology shall coordinate 
        in matters related to Department-wide acquisitions so that 
        investments of the Directorate of Science and Technology are 
        able to support current and future requirements of the 
        components of the Department.
            ``(2) Rule of construction.--Nothing in this subsection may 
        be construed as affecting or diminishing the authority of the 
        Under Secretary for Science and Technology.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents in section 
        1(b) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 is amended by 
        inserting after the item relating to section 322 the following 
        new item:

``Sec. 323. Office of Test and Evaluation.''.
    (c) Acquisition Authorities for Chief Financial Officer of the 
Department of Homeland Security.--Paragraph (2) of section 702(b) of 
the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 342(b)) is amended by--
            (1) redesignating subparagraph (I) as subparagraph (J); and
            (2) inserting after subparagraph (H) the following new 
        subparagraph:
                    ``(I) Oversee the costs of acquisition programs (as 
                such term is defined in section 837) and related 
                activities to ensure that actual and planned costs are 
                in accordance with budget estimates and are affordable, 
                or can be adequately funded, over the life cycle of 
                such programs and activities.''.
    (d) Acquisition Authorities for Chief Information Officer of the 
Department of Homeland Security.--Section 703 of the Homeland Security 
Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 343) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subsection (b) as subsection (c); and
            (2) by inserting after subsection (a) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(b) Acquisition Responsibilities.--In addition to the 
responsibilities specified in section 11315 of title 40, United States 
Code, the acquisition responsibilities of the Chief Information 
Officer, in consultation with the Under Secretary for Management, shall 
include the following:
            ``(1) Overseeing the management of the Homeland Security 
        Enterprise Architecture and ensuring that, before each 
        acquisition decision event (as such term is defined in section 
        837), approved information technology acquisitions comply with 
        any departmental information technology management 
        requirements, security protocols, and the Homeland Security 
        Enterprise Architecture, and in any case in which information 
        technology acquisitions do not so comply, making 
        recommendations to the Department's Acquisition Review Board 
        regarding such noncompliance.
            ``(2) Providing recommendations to the Acquisition Review 
        Board regarding information technology programs and developing 
        information technology acquisition strategic guidance.''.
    (e) Acquisition Authorities for Under Secretary of Strategy, 
Policy, and Plans of the Department of Homeland Security.--Subsection 
(c) of section 709 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 349) 
is amended by--
            (1) redesignating paragraphs (4) through (7) as (5) through 
        (8), respectively; and
            (2) inserting after paragraph (3) the following new 
        paragraph:
            ``(4) ensure acquisition programs (as such term is defined 
        in section 837) support the DHS Quadrennial Homeland Security 
        Review Report, the DHS Strategic Plan, the DHS Strategic 
        Priorities, and other appropriate successor documents;''.
    (f) Acquisition Authorities for Program Accountability and Risk 
Management (PARM) of the Department of Homeland Security.--
            (1) In general.--Title VII of the Homeland Security Act of 
        2002 (6 U.S.C. 341 et seq.), as amended by this Act, is further 
        amended by adding at the end the following new section:

``SEC. 715. PROGRAM ACCOUNTABILITY AND RISK MANAGEMENT OFFICE.

    ``(a) Establishment of Office.--There is established in the 
Management Directorate of the Department a Program Accountability and 
Risk Management office. Such office shall--
            ``(1) provide consistent accountability, standardization, 
        and transparency of major acquisition programs of the 
        Department;
            ``(2) serve as the central oversight function for all 
        Department major acquisition programs; and
            ``(3) provide review and analysis of Department acquisition 
        programs, as appropriate.
    ``(b) Executive Director.--The Program Accountability and Risk 
Management office shall be led by an Executive Director. The Executive 
Director shall oversee the duties specified in subsection (a), report 
directly to the Under Secretary for Management, and carry out the 
following responsibilities:
            ``(1) Regularly monitor the performance of Department major 
        acquisition programs between acquisition decision events to 
        identify problems with cost, performance, or schedule that 
        components may need to address to prevent cost overruns, 
        performance issues, or schedule delays.
            ``(2) Assist the Under Secretary for Management in managing 
        the Department's acquisition programs, acquisition workforce, 
        and related activities of the Department.
            ``(3) Conduct oversight of individual acquisition programs 
        to implement Department acquisition program policy, procedures, 
        and guidance, with a priority on ensuring the data the office 
        collects and maintains from Department components is accurate 
        and reliable.
            ``(4) Serve as the focal point and coordinator for the 
        acquisition life-cycle review process and as the executive 
        secretariat for the Department's Acquisition Review Board.
            ``(5) Advise the persons having acquisition decision 
        authority to--
                    ``(A) make acquisition decisions consistent with 
                all applicable laws; and
                    ``(B) establish clear lines of authority, 
                accountability, and responsibility for acquisition 
                decision-making within the Department.
            ``(6) Develop standardized certification standards, in 
        consultation with the Component Acquisition Executives, for all 
        acquisition program managers.
            ``(7) Assess the results of major acquisition programs' 
        post-implementation reviews, and identify opportunities to 
        improve performance throughout the acquisition process.
            ``(8) Provide technical support and assistance to 
        Department acquisition programs and acquisition personnel, and 
        coordinate with the Chief Procurement Officer regarding 
        workforce training and development activities.
            ``(9) Assist, as appropriate, with the preparation of the 
        Future Years Homeland Security Program, and make such 
        information available to the congressional homeland security 
        committees.
            ``(10) In coordination with the Component Acquisition 
        Executives, maintain the Master Acquisition Oversight List, 
        updated quarterly, that shall serve as an inventory of all 
        major acquisition programs and non-major acquisition programs 
        within the Department, including for each such program--
                    ``(A) the component sponsoring the acquisition;
                    ``(B) the name of the acquisition;
                    ``(C) the acquisition level as determined by the 
                anticipated life-cycle cost of the program and other 
                criteria pursuant to the Department-level acquisition 
                policy;
                    ``(D) the acquisition decision authority for the 
                acquisition; and
                    ``(E) the current acquisition phase.
    ``(c) Responsibilities of Components.--Each head of a component 
shall comply with Federal law, the Federal Acquisition Regulation, and 
Department acquisition management directives established by the Under 
Secretary for Management. For each major acquisition program, each head 
of a component shall--
            ``(1) establish an organizational structure for conducting 
        acquisitions within the component, to be managed by a Component 
        Acquisition Executive;
            ``(2) obtain the resources necessary to operate such an 
        organizational structure that are aligned with the number, 
        type, size, and complexity of the acquisition programs of the 
        component; and
            ``(3) oversee sustainment of capabilities deployed by major 
        acquisition programs and non-major acquisition programs after 
        all planned deployments are completed until such capabilities 
        are retired or replaced.
    ``(d) Responsibilities of Component Acquisition Executives.--Each 
Component Acquisition Executive shall--
            ``(1) establish and implement policies and guidance for 
        managing and conducting oversight for major acquisition 
        programs and non-major acquisition programs within the 
        component at issue that comply with Federal law, the Federal 
        Acquisition Regulation, and Department acquisition management 
        directives established by the Under Secretary for Management;
            ``(2) for each major acquisition program--
                    ``(A) define baseline requirements and document 
                changes to such requirements, as appropriate;
                    ``(B) establish a complete life cycle cost estimate 
                with supporting documentation that is consistent with 
                cost estimating best practices as identified by the 
                Comptroller General of the United States;
                    ``(C) verify each life cycle cost estimate against 
                independent cost estimates or assessments, as 
                appropriate, and reconcile any differences;
                    ``(D) complete a cost-benefit analysis with 
                supporting documentation; and
                    ``(E) develop and maintain a schedule that is 
                consistent with scheduling best practices as identified 
                by the Comptroller General of the United States, 
                including, in appropriate cases, an integrated master 
                schedule;
            ``(3) ensure that all acquisition program documentation 
        provided by the component demonstrates the knowledge required 
        for successful program execution prior to final approval and is 
        complete, accurate, timely, and valid;
            ``(4) in such cases where it is appropriate, exercise the 
        acquisition decision authority to approve, pause, modify 
        (including the rescission of approvals of program milestones), 
        or cancel major acquisition programs or non-major acquisition 
        programs when delegated by the Under Secretary for Management 
        pursuant to section 701(d)(3); and
            ``(5) review, oversee, and direct activities between 
        acquisition decision events for major acquisition programs 
        within the component for which the Under Secretary for 
        Management is the acquisition decision authority.
    ``(e) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Acquisition.--The term `acquisition' has the meaning 
        given such term in section 131 of title 41, United States Code.
            ``(2) Acquisition decision authority.--The term 
        `acquisition decision authority' means the authority, in 
        addition to the authorities and functions specified in 
        subsection (b) of section 1702 of title 41, United States Code, 
        held by the Secretary acting through the Under Secretary for 
        Management to--
                    ``(A) ensure compliance with Federal law, the 
                Federal Acquisition Regulation, and Department 
                acquisition management directives;
                    ``(B) review (including approving, pausing, 
                modifying, or canceling) an acquisition program 
                throughout the life cycle of such program;
                    ``(C) ensure that acquisition program managers have 
                the resources necessary to successfully execute an 
                approved acquisition program;
                    ``(D) ensure appropriate acquisition program 
                management of cost, schedule, risk, and system or 
                service performance of the acquisition program at 
                issue, including assessing acquisition program baseline 
                breaches and directing any corrective action for such 
                breaches;
                    ``(E) ensure that acquisition program managers, on 
                an ongoing basis, monitor cost, schedule, and 
                performance against established baselines and use tools 
                to assess risks to an acquisition program at all phases 
                of the life-cycle of such program; and
                    ``(F) establish policies and procedures for major 
                acquisition programs of the Department.
            ``(3) Acquisition decision event.--The term `acquisition 
        decision event', with respect to an acquisition program, means 
        a predetermined point within the acquisition life-cycle at 
        which the acquisition decision authority determines whether 
        such acquisition program shall proceed to the next acquisition 
        phase.
            ``(4) Acquisition program.--The term `acquisition program' 
        means the conceptualization, initiation, design, development, 
        test, contracting, production, deployment, logistics support, 
        modification, or disposal of systems, supplies, or services 
        (including construction) to satisfy the Department's needs.
            ``(5) Acquisition program baseline.--The term `acquisition 
        program baseline', with respect to an acquisition program, 
        means the cost, schedule, and performance parameters, expressed 
        in standard, measurable, quantitative terms, which must be met 
        to accomplish the goals of such program.
            ``(6) Best practices.--The term `best practices', with 
        respect to acquisition, means a knowledge-based approach to 
        capability development, procurement, and support that includes 
        the following:
                    ``(A) Identifying and validating needs.
                    ``(B) Assessing alternatives to select the most 
                appropriate solution.
                    ``(C) Establishing well-defined requirements.
                    ``(D) Developing realistic cost assessments and 
                schedules that account for the entire life-cycle of an 
                acquisition.
                    ``(E) Demonstrating technology, design, and 
                manufacturing maturity before initiating production.
                    ``(F) Using milestones and exit criteria or 
                specific accomplishments that demonstrate the 
                attainment of knowledge to support progress throughout 
                the acquisition phases.
                    ``(G) Regularly assessing and managing risks to 
                achieve requirements and cost and schedule goals.
                    ``(H) To the maximum extent possible, adopting and 
                executing standardized processes.
                    ``(I) Establishing a workforce that is qualified to 
                perform necessary acquisition roles.
                    ``(J) Integrating into the Department's mission and 
                business operations the capabilities described in 
                subparagraphs (A) through (I).
            ``(7) Breach.--The term `breach', with respect to a major 
        acquisition program, means a failure to meet any cost, 
        schedule, or performance threshold specified in the most 
        recently approved acquisition program baseline.
            ``(8) Congressional homeland security committees.--The term 
        `congressional homeland security committees' means--
                    ``(A) the Committee on Homeland Security of the 
                House of Representatives and the Committee on Homeland 
                Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate; and
                    ``(B) the Committee on Appropriations of the House 
                of Representatives and the Committee on Appropriations 
                of the Senate.
            ``(9) Component acquisition executive.--The term `Component 
        Acquisition Executive' means the senior acquisition official 
        within a component who is designated in writing by the Under 
        Secretary for Management, in consultation with the component 
        head, with authority and responsibility for leading a process 
        and staff to provide acquisition and program management 
        oversight, policy, and guidance to ensure that statutory, 
        regulatory, and higher level policy requirements are fulfilled, 
        including compliance with Federal law, the Federal Acquisition 
        Regulation, and Department acquisition management directives 
        established by the Under Secretary.
            ``(10) Life-cycle cost.--The term `life-cycle cost' means 
        the total cost to the Government of acquiring, operating, 
        supporting, and (if applicable) disposing of the items being 
        acquired.
            ``(11) Major acquisition program.--The term `major 
        acquisition program' means a Department capital asset, 
        services, or hybrid acquisition program that is estimated by 
        the Secretary to require an eventual total expenditure of at 
        least $300,000,000 (based on fiscal year 2022 constant dollars) 
        over its life cycle or a program identified by the Chief 
        Acquisition Officer as a program of special interest.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents in section 
        1(b) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 is amended by 
        inserting after the item relating to section 714 the following 
        new item:

``Sec. 715. Program Accountability and Risk Management office.''.
    (g) Acquisition Documentation.--
            (1) In general.--Subtitle D of title VIII of the Homeland 
        Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 391 et seq.), as amended by this 
        Act, is further amended by adding at the end the following new 
        section:

``SEC. 837. ACQUISITION DOCUMENTATION.

    ``For each major acquisition program (as such term is defined in 
section 714), the Secretary, acting through the Under Secretary for 
Management, shall require the head of each relevant component or office 
of the Department to--
            ``(1) maintain acquisition documentation that is complete, 
        accurate, timely, and valid, and that includes--
                    ``(A) operational requirements that are validated 
                consistent with departmental policy;
                    ``(B) a complete life-cycle cost estimate with 
                supporting documentation;
                    ``(C) verification of such life-cycle cost estimate 
                against independent cost estimates, and reconciliation 
                of any differences;
                    ``(D) a cost-benefit analysis with supporting 
                documentation;
                    ``(E) an integrated master schedule with supporting 
                documentation;
                    ``(F) plans for conducting systems engineering 
                reviews and test and evaluation activities throughout 
                development to support production and deployment 
                decisions;
                    ``(G) an acquisition plan that outlines the 
                procurement approach, including planned contracting 
                vehicles;
                    ``(H) a logistics and support plan for operating 
                and maintaining deployed capabilities until such 
                capabilities are disposed of or retired; and
                    ``(I) an acquisition program baseline that is 
                traceable to the operational requirements of the 
                program required under subparagraphs (A), (B), and (E);
            ``(2) prepare cost estimates and schedules for major 
        acquisition programs pursuant to subparagraphs (B) and (E) of 
        paragraph (1) in a manner consistent with best practices as 
        identified by the Comptroller General of the United States; and
            ``(3) ensure any revisions to the acquisition documentation 
        maintained pursuant to paragraph (1) are reviewed and approved 
        in accordance with departmental policy.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents in section 
        1(b) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 is amended by adding 
        after the item relating to section 836 the following new item:

``Sec. 837. Acquisition documentation.''.

SEC. 6726. DHS ACQUISITION REVIEW BOARD.

    (a) In General.--Subtitle D of title VIII of the Homeland Security 
Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 391 et seq.) is further amended by adding at the 
end the following new section:

``SEC. 838. ACQUISITION REVIEW BOARD.

    ``(a) In General.--There is established in the Department an 
Acquisition Review Board (in this section referred to as the `Board') 
to support the Under Secretary for Management in managing the 
Department's acquisitions.
    ``(b) Composition.--
            ``(1) Chair.--The Under Secretary for Management shall 
        serve as chair of the Board.
            ``(2) Oversight.--The Under Secretary for Management may 
        designate an employee of the Department to oversee the 
        operations of the Board.
            ``(3) Participation.-- The Under Secretary for Management 
        shall ensure participation by other relevant Department 
        officials with responsibilities related to acquisitions as 
        permanent members of the Board, including the following:
                    ``(A) The Chair of the Joint Requirements Council.
                    ``(B) The Chief Financial Officer.
                    ``(C) The Chief Human Capital Officer.
                    ``(D) The Chief Information Officer.
                    ``(E) The Chief Procurement Officer.
                    ``(F) The Chief Readiness Support Officer.
                    ``(G) The Chief Security Officer.
                    ``(H) The Director of the Office of Test and 
                Evaluation.
                    ``(I) Other relevant senior Department officials, 
                as designated by the Under Secretary for Management.
    ``(c) Meetings.--The Board shall meet regularly for purposes of 
evaluating the progress and status of an acquisition program. The Board 
shall convene at the Under Secretary for Management's discretion, and 
at such time as--
            ``(1) a new acquisition program is initiated;
            ``(2) a major acquisition program--
                    ``(A) requires authorization to proceed from one 
                acquisition decision event to another throughout the 
                acquisition life-cycle;
                    ``(B) is in breach of its approved acquisition 
                program baseline; or
                    ``(C) requires additional review, as determined by 
                the Under Secretary for Management; or
            ``(3) a non-major acquisition program requires review, as 
        determined by the Under Secretary for Management.
    ``(d) Responsibilities.--The responsibilities of the Board are as 
follows:
            ``(1) Determine the appropriate acquisition level and 
        acquisition decision authority for new acquisition programs 
        based on the estimated eventual total expenditure of each such 
        program to satisfy the mission need of the Department over the 
        life-cycle of such acquisition regardless of funding source.
            ``(2) Determine whether a proposed acquisition has met the 
        requirements of key phases of the acquisition life-cycle 
        framework and is able to proceed to the next phase and eventual 
        full production and deployment.
            ``(3) Oversee whether a proposed acquisition's business 
        strategy, resources, management, and accountability is 
        executable and is aligned with the mission and strategic goals 
        of the Department.
            ``(4) Support the person with acquisition decision 
        authority for an acquisition in determining the appropriate 
        direction for such acquisition at key acquisition decision 
        events.
            ``(5) Conduct systematic reviews of acquisitions to ensure 
        that such acquisitions are progressing in accordance with best 
        practices and in compliance with the most recently approved 
        documents for such acquisitions' current acquisition phases.
            ``(6) Review the acquisition documents of each major 
        acquisition program, including the acquisition program baseline 
        and documentation reflecting consideration of tradeoffs among 
        cost, schedule, and performance objectives, to ensure the 
        reliability of underlying data.
            ``(7) Ensure that practices are adopted and implemented to 
        require consideration of trade-offs among cost, schedule, and 
        performance objectives as part of the process for developing 
        requirements for major acquisition programs prior to the 
        initiation of the second acquisition decision event, including, 
        at a minimum, the following practices:
                    ``(A) Department officials responsible for 
                acquisition, budget, and cost estimating functions are 
                provided with the appropriate opportunity to develop 
                estimates and raise cost and schedule concerns before 
                performance objectives are established for capabilities 
                when feasible.
                    ``(B) Full consideration is given to possible 
                trade-offs among cost, schedule, and performance 
                objectives for each alternative.
    ``(e) Documentation.--
            ``(1) In general.--The chair of the Board shall ensure that 
        all actions and decisions made pursuant to the responsibilities 
        of the Board under subsection (d) are documented in an 
        acquisition decision memorandum that includes--
                    ``(A) a summary of the action at issue or purpose 
                for convening a meeting under subsection (c);
                    ``(B) the decision with respect to actions 
                discussed during such meeting;
                    ``(C) the rationale for such a decision, including 
                justifications for any such decision made to allow 
                acquisition programs to deviate from the acquisition 
                management policy of the Department;
                    ``(D) any assigned items for further action; and
                    ``(E) the signature of the chair verifying the 
                contents of such memorandum.
            ``(2) Submission of memorandum.--Not later than seven days 
        after the date on which the acquisition decision memorandum is 
        signed by the chair pursuant to paragraph (1)(E), the chair 
        shall submit to the Secretary, the Committee on Homeland 
        Security of the House of Representatives, and the Committee on 
        Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate a copy 
        of such memorandum.
    ``(f) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Acquisition.--The term `acquisition' has the meaning 
        given such term in section 131 of title 41, United States Code.
            ``(2) Acquisition decision authority.--The term 
        `acquisition decision authority' means the authority, held by 
        the Secretary to--
                    ``(A) ensure acquisition programs are in compliance 
                with Federal law, the Federal Acquisition Regulation, 
                and Department acquisition management directives;
                    ``(B) review (including approving, pausing, 
                modifying, or cancelling) an acquisition program 
                through the life-cycle of such program;
                    ``(C) ensure that acquisition program managers have 
                the resources necessary to successfully execute an 
                approved acquisition program;
                    ``(D) ensure appropriate acquisition program 
                management of cost, schedule, risk, and system 
                performance of the acquisition program at issue, 
                including assessing acquisition program baseline 
                breaches and directing any corrective action for such 
                breaches; and
                    ``(E) ensure that acquisition program managers, on 
                an ongoing basis, monitor cost, schedule, and 
                performance against established baselines and use tools 
                to assess risks to an acquisition program at all phases 
                of the life-cycle of such program to avoid and mitigate 
                acquisition program baseline breaches.
            ``(3) Acquisition decision event.--The term `acquisition 
        decision event', with respect to an acquisition program, means 
        a predetermined point within each of the acquisition phases at 
        which the acquisition decision authority determines whether 
        such acquisition program shall proceed to the next acquisition 
        phase.
            ``(4) Acquisition decision memorandum.--The term 
        `acquisition decision memorandum' means the official documented 
        record of decisions, including the rationale for such decisions 
        and any assigned actions, for the acquisition at issue, as 
        determined by the person exercising acquisition decision 
        authority for such acquisition.
            ``(5) Acquisition program baseline.--The term `acquisition 
        program baseline', with respect to an acquisition program, 
        means a summary of the cost, schedule, and performance 
        parameters, expressed in standard, measurable, quantitative 
        terms, which must be satisfied to accomplish the goals of such 
        program.
            ``(6) Best practices.--The term `best practices', with 
        respect to acquisition, means a knowledge-based approach to 
        capability development that includes--
                    ``(A) identifying and validating needs;
                    ``(B) assessing alternatives to select the most 
                appropriate solution;
                    ``(C) clearly establishing well-defined 
                requirements;
                    ``(D) developing realistic cost estimates and 
                schedules that account for the entire life-cycle of 
                such an acquisition;
                    ``(E) securing stable funding that matches 
                resources to requirements before initiating such 
                development;
                    ``(F) demonstrating technology, design, and 
                manufacturing maturity before initiating production of 
                the item that is the subject of such acquisition;
                    ``(G) using milestones and exit criteria or 
                specific accomplishments that demonstrate the 
                attainment of knowledge to support progress;
                    ``(H) regularly assessing and managing risks to 
                achieving requirements and cost and schedule goals;
                    ``(I) adopting and executing standardized processes 
                with known success across programs;
                    ``(J) establishing an adequate workforce that is 
                qualified and sufficient to perform necessary 
                functions; and
                    ``(K) integrating the capabilities described in 
                subparagraphs (A) through (J).
            ``(7) Major acquisition program.--The term `major 
        acquisition program' means--
                    ``(A) a Department capital asset, service, or 
                hybrid acquisition program that is estimated by the 
                Secretary to require an eventual total expenditure of 
                at least $300 million (based on fiscal year 2022 
                constant dollars) over its life-cycle cost; or
                    ``(B) a program identified by the Under Secretary 
                for Management as a program of special interest.
            ``(8) Non-major acquisition program.--The term `non-major 
        acquisition program' means a Department capital asset, service, 
        or hybrid acquisition program that is estimated by the 
        Secretary to require an eventual total expenditure of less than 
        $300,000,000 (based on fiscal year 2022 constant dollars) over 
        its life-cycle.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of 
the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 101 et seq.) is amended by 
inserting after the item relating to section 837 the following new 
item:

``Sec. 838. Acquisition Review Board.''.

SEC. 6727. DHS CONTRACT REPORTING.

    (a) Daily Public Report of Covered Contract Awards.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall post, maintain, and 
        update in accordance with paragraph (2), on a publicly 
        available website of the Department, a daily report of all 
        covered contract awards. Each reported covered contract award 
        shall include information relating to--
                    (A) the contract number, modification number, or 
                delivery order number;
                    (B) the contract type;
                    (C) the amount obligated for such award;
                    (D) the total contract value for such award, 
                including all options;
                    (E) the description of the purpose for such award;
                    (F) the number of proposals or bids received;
                    (G) the name and address of the vendor, and whether 
                such vendor is considered a small business;
                    (H) the period and each place of performance for 
                such award;
                    (I) whether such award is multiyear;
                    (J) whether such award requires a small business 
                subcontracting plan; and
                    (K) the contracting office and the point of contact 
                for such office.
            (2) Update.--Updates referred to in paragraph (1) shall 
        occur not later than two business days after the date on which 
        the covered contract is authorized or modified.
            (3) Subscribing to alerts.--The website referred to in 
        paragraph (1) shall provide the option to subscribe to an 
        automatic notification of the publication of each report 
        required under such paragraph.
            (4) Effective date.--Paragraph (1) shall take effect on the 
        date that is 180 days after the date of the enactment of this 
        section.
    (b) Undefinitized Contract Action or Definitized Amount.--If a 
covered contract award reported pursuant to subsection (a) includes an 
undefinitized contract action, the Secretary shall--
            (1) report the estimated total contract value for such 
        award and the amount obligated upon award; and
            (2) once such award is definitized, update the total 
        contract value and amount obligated.
    (c) Exemption.--Each report required under subsection (a) shall not 
include covered contract awards relating to classified products, 
programs, or services.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Covered contract award.--The term ``covered contract 
        award''--
                    (A) means a contract action of the Department with 
                the total authorized dollar amount of $4,000,000 or 
                greater, including unexercised options; and
                    (B) includes--
                            (i) contract awards governed by the Federal 
                        Acquisition Regulation;
                            (ii) modifications to a contract award that 
                        increase the total value, expand the scope of 
                        work, or extend the period of performance;
                            (iii) orders placed on a multiple award or 
                        multiple-agency contract that includes delivery 
                        or quantity terms that are indefinite;
                            (iv) other transaction authority 
                        agreements; and
                            (v) contract awards made with other than 
                        full and open competition.
            (2) Definitized amount.--The term ``definitized amount'' 
        means the final amount of a covered contract award after 
        agreement between the Department and the contractor at issue.
            (3) Department.--The term ``Department'' means the 
        Department of Homeland Security.
            (4) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of Homeland Security.
            (5) Small business.--The term ``small business'' means an 
        entity that qualifies as a small business concern, as such term 
        is described under section 3 of the Small Business Act (15 
        U.S.C. 632).
            (6) Total contract value.--The term ``total contract 
        value'' means the total amount of funds expected to be provided 
        to the contractor at issue under the terms of the contract 
        through the full period of performance.
            (7) Undefinitized contract action.--The term 
        ``undefinitized contract action'' means any contract action for 
        which the contract terms, specifications, or price is not 
        established prior to the start of the performance of a covered 
        contract award.

SEC. 6728. UNMANNED AERIAL SECURITY.

    (a) Prohibition on Agency Operation or Procurement.--Except as 
provided in subsection (b) and subsection (c)(3), the Secretary of 
Homeland Security may not operate, provide financial assistance for, or 
enter into or renew a contract for the procurement of--
            (1) an unmanned aircraft system (UAS) that--
                    (A) is manufactured in a covered foreign country or 
                by a corporation domiciled in a covered foreign 
                country;
                    (B) uses flight controllers, radios, data 
                transmission devices, cameras, or gimbals manufactured 
                in a covered foreign country or by a corporation 
                domiciled in a covered foreign country;
                    (C) uses a ground control system or operating 
                software developed in a covered foreign country or by a 
                corporation domiciled in a covered foreign country; or
                    (D) uses network connectivity or data storage 
                located in a covered foreign country or administered by 
                a corporation domiciled in a covered foreign country;
            (2) a software operating system associated with a UAS that 
        uses network connectivity or data storage located in a covered 
        foreign country or administered by a corporation domiciled in a 
        covered foreign country; or
            (3) a system for the detection or identification of a UAS, 
        which system is manufactured in a covered foreign country or by 
        a corporation domiciled in a covered foreign country.
    (b) Waiver.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Homeland Security is 
        authorized to waive the prohibition under subsection (a) if the 
        Secretary certifies in writing to the Committee on Homeland 
        Security of the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
        Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate that a 
        UAS, a software operating system associated with a UAS, or a 
        system for the detection or identification of a UAS referred to 
        in any of subparagraphs (A) through (C) of such subsection that 
        is the subject of such a waiver is required--
                    (A) in the national interest of the United States;
                    (B) for counter-UAS surrogate research, testing, 
                development, evaluation, or training; or
                    (C) for intelligence, electronic warfare, or 
                information warfare operations, testing, analysis, and 
                or training.
            (2) Notice.--The certification described in paragraph (1) 
        shall be submitted to the Committees specified in such 
        paragraph by not later than the date that is 14 days after the 
        date on which a waiver is issued under such paragraph.
    (c) Effective Dates.--
            (1) In general.--This Act shall take effect on the date 
        that is 120 days after the date of the enactment of this Act.
            (2) Waiver process.--Not later than 60 days after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland 
        Security shall establish a process by which the head of an 
        office or component of the Department of Homeland Security may 
        request a waiver under subsection (b).
            (3) Exception.--Notwithstanding the prohibition under 
        subsection (a), the head of an office or component of the 
        Department of Homeland Security may continue to operate a UAS, 
        a software operating system associated with a UAS, or a system 
        for the detection or identification of a UAS described in any 
        of subparagraphs (1) through (3) of such subsection that was in 
        the inventory of such office or component on the day before the 
        effective date of this Act until--
                    (A) such time as the Secretary of Homeland Security 
                has--
                            (i) granted a waiver relating thereto under 
                        subsection (b); or
                            (ii) declined to grant such a waiver; or
                    (B) one year after the date of the enactment of 
                this Act,
        whichever is later.
    (d) Drone Origin Security Report to Congress.--Not later than 180 
days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of 
Homeland Security shall submit to the Committee on Homeland Security of 
the House of Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and 
Governmental Affairs of the Senate a terrorism threat assessment and 
report that contains information relating to the following:
            (1) The extent to which the Department of Homeland Security 
        has previously analyzed the threat that a UAS, a software 
        operating system associated with a UAS, or a system for the 
        detection or identification of a UAS from a covered foreign 
        country operating in the United States poses, and the results 
        of such analysis.
            (2) The number of UAS, software operating systems 
        associated with a UAS, or systems for the detection or 
        identification of a UAS from a covered foreign country in 
        operation by the Department, including an identification of the 
        component or office of the Department at issue, as of such 
        date.
            (3) The extent to which information gathered by such a UAS, 
        a software operating system associated with a UAS, or a system 
        for the detection or identification of a UAS from a covered 
        foreign country could be employed to harm the national or 
        economic security of the United States.
    (e) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Covered foreign country.--The term ``covered foreign 
        country'' means a country that--
                    (A) the intelligence community has identified as a 
                foreign adversary in its most recent Annual Threat 
                Assessment; or
                    (B) the Secretary of Homeland Security, in 
                coordination with the Director of National 
                Intelligence, has identified as a foreign adversary 
                that is not included in such Annual Threat Assessment.
            (2) Intelligence community.--The term ``intelligence 
        community'' has the meaning given such term in section 3(4) of 
        the National Security Act of 1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003(4)).
            (3) Unmanned aircraft system; uas.--The terms ``unmanned 
        aircraft system'' and ``UAS'' have the meaning given the term 
        ``unmanned aircraft system'' in section 44801 of title 49, 
        United States Code.

                  Subtitle C--Enhancing DHS Operations

SEC. 6731. QUADRENNIAL HOMELAND SECURITY REVIEW TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS.

    (a) In General.--Section 707 of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 
(6 U.S.C. 347) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(3)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (B), by striking ``and'' after 
                the semicolon at the end;
                    (B) by redesignating subparagraph (C) as 
                subparagraph (D); and
                    (C) by inserting after subparagraph (B) the 
                following new subparagraph:
                    ``(C) representatives from appropriate advisory 
                committees established pursuant to section 871, 
                including the Homeland Security Advisory Council and 
                the Homeland Security Science and Technology Advisory 
                Committee, or otherwise established, including the 
                Aviation Security Advisory Committee established 
                pursuant to section 44946 of title 49, United States 
                Code; and'';
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in paragraph (2), by inserting before the 
                semicolon at the end the following: ``based on the risk 
                assessment required pursuant to subsection (c)(2)(B)'';
                    (B) in paragraph (3)--
                            (i) by inserting ``, to the extent 
                        practicable,'' after ``describe''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``budget plan'' and 
                        inserting ``resources required'';
                    (C) in paragraph (4)--
                            (i) by inserting ``, to the extent 
                        practicable,'' after ``identify'';
                            (ii) by striking ``budget plan required to 
                        provide sufficient resources to successfully'' 
                        and inserting ``resources required to''; and
                            (iii) by striking the semicolon at the end 
                        and inserting the following: ``, including any 
                        resources identified from redundant, wasteful, 
                        or unnecessary capabilities or capacities that 
                        may be redirected to better support other 
                        existing capabilities or capacities, as the 
                        case may be; and'';
                    (D) in paragraph (5), by striking ``; and'' and 
                inserting a period; and
                    (E) by striking paragraph (6);
            (3) in subsection (c)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1), by striking ``December 31 of 
                the year'' and inserting ``60 days after the date of 
                the submission of the President's budget for the fiscal 
                year after the fiscal year'';
                    (B) in paragraph (2)--
                            (i) in subparagraph (B), by striking 
                        ``description of the threats to'' and inserting 
                        ``risk assessment of'';
                            (ii) in subparagraph (C), by inserting ``, 
                        as required under subsection (b)(2)'' before 
                        the semicolon at the end;
                            (iii) in subparagraph (D)--
                                    (I) by inserting ``to the extent 
                                practicable,'' before ``a 
                                description''; and
                                    (II) by striking ``budget plan'' 
                                and inserting ``resources required'';
                            (iv) in subparagraph (F)--
                                    (I) by inserting ``to the extent 
                                practicable,'' before ``a discussion''; 
                                and
                                    (II) by striking ``the status of'';
                            (v) in subparagraph (G)--
                                    (I) by inserting ``to the extent 
                                practicable,'' before ``a discussion'';
                                    (II) by striking ``the status of'';
                                    (III) by inserting ``and risks'' 
                                before ``to national homeland''; and
                                    (IV) by inserting ``and'' after the 
                                semicolon at the end;
                            (vi) by striking subparagraph (H); and
                            (vii) by redesignating subparagraph (I) as 
                        subparagraph (H);
                    (C) by redesignating paragraph (3) as paragraph 
                (4); and
                    (D) by inserting after paragraph (2) the following 
                new paragraph:
            ``(3) Documentation.--The Secretary shall retain and, upon 
        request, provide to Congress the following documentation 
        regarding each quadrennial homeland security review:
                    ``(A) Records regarding the consultation carried 
                out pursuant to subsection (a)(3), including the 
                following:
                            ``(i) All written communications, including 
                        communications sent out by the Secretary and 
                        feedback submitted to the Secretary through 
                        technology, online communications tools, in-
                        person discussions, and the interagency 
                        process.
                            ``(ii) Information on how feedback received 
                        by the Secretary informed each such quadrennial 
                        homeland security review.
                    ``(B) Information regarding the risk assessment 
                required pursuant to subsection (c)(2)(B), including 
                the following:
                            ``(i) The risk model utilized to generate 
                        such risk assessment.
                            ``(ii) Information, including data used in 
                        the risk model, utilized to generate such risk 
                        assessment.
                            ``(iii) Sources of information, including 
                        other risk assessments, utilized to generate 
                        such risk assessment.
                            ``(iv) Information on assumptions, weighing 
                        factors, and subjective judgments utilized to 
                        generate such risk assessment, together with 
                        information on the rationale or basis 
                        thereof.'';
            (4) by redesignating subsection (d) as subsection (e); and
            (5) by inserting after subsection (c) the following new 
        subsection:
    ``(d) Review.--Not later than 90 days after the submission of each 
report required under subsection (c)(1), the Secretary shall provide to 
the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives and 
the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the 
Senate information on the degree to which the findings and 
recommendations developed in the quadrennial homeland security review 
that is the subject of such report were integrated into the acquisition 
strategy and expenditure plans for the Department.''.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendments made by this Act shall apply 
with respect to a quadrennial homeland security review conducted after 
December 31, 2021.

SEC. 6732. BOMBING PREVENTION.

    (a) Office for Bombing Prevention.--
            (1) In general.--Title XXII of the Homeland Security Act of 
        2002 (6 U.S.C. 651 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the 
        following new subtitle:

                    ``Subtitle E--Bombing Prevention

``SEC. 2251. OFFICE FOR BOMBING PREVENTION.

    ``(a) Establishment.--There is established within the Department an 
Office for Bombing Prevention (in this section referred to as the 
`Office').
    ``(b) Activities.--The Office shall have the primary responsibility 
within the Department for enhancing the ability and coordinating the 
efforts of the United States to deter, detect, prevent, protect 
against, mitigate, and respond to terrorist explosive threats and 
attacks in the United States, including by carrying out the following:
            ``(1) Advising the Secretary on matters related to 
        terrorist explosive threats and attacks in the United States.
            ``(2) Coordinating the efforts of the Department to counter 
        terrorist explosive threats and attacks in the United States, 
        including by carrying out the following:
                    ``(A) Developing, in coordination with the Under 
                Secretary for Strategy, Policy, and Plans, the 
                Department's strategy against terrorist explosives 
                threats and attacks, including efforts to support the 
                security and preparedness of critical infrastructure 
                and the public sector and private sector.
                    ``(B) Leading the prioritization of the 
                Department's efforts against terrorist explosive 
                threats and attacks, including preparedness and 
                operational requirements.
                    ``(C) Ensuring, in coordination with the Under 
                Secretary for Science and Technology and the 
                Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management 
                Agency, the identification, evaluation, and 
                availability of effective technology applications 
                through field pilot testing and acquisition of such 
                technology applications by the public sector to deter, 
                detect, prevent, protect against, mitigate, and respond 
                to terrorist explosive threats and attacks in the 
                United States.
                    ``(D) Providing advice and recommendations to the 
                Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management 
                Agency regarding the effective use of grants authorized 
                under section 2002.
                    ``(E) In coordination with the Assistant Secretary 
                for Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction, aligning 
                Department efforts related to terrorist explosive 
                threats and attacks in the United States and weapons of 
                mass destruction.
            ``(3) Engaging other Federal departments and agencies, 
        including Sector Risk Management Agencies, regarding terrorist 
        explosive threats and attacks in the United States.
            ``(4) Facilitating information sharing and decision support 
        of the public and private sector involved in deterrence, 
        detection, prevention, protection against, mitigation of, and 
        response to terrorist explosive threats and attacks in the 
        United States. Such sharing and support may include the 
        following:
                    ``(A) Operating and maintaining a secure 
                information sharing system that allows the sharing of 
                critical information and data relating to terrorist 
                explosive attack tactics, techniques, procedures, and 
                security capabilities, including information and data 
                described in paragraph (6) and section 2242.
                    ``(B) Working with international partners, in 
                coordination with the Office for International Affairs 
                of the Department, to develop and share effective 
                practices to deter, prevent, detect, protect against, 
                mitigate, and respond to terrorist explosive threats 
                and attacks in the United States.
            ``(5) Promoting security awareness among the public and 
        private sector and the general public regarding the risks posed 
        by the misuse of explosive precursor chemicals and other bomb-
        making materials.
            ``(6) Providing training, guidance, assessments, and 
        planning assistance to the public and private sector, as 
        appropriate, to help counter the risk of terrorist explosive 
        threats and attacks in the United States.
            ``(7) Conducting analysis and planning for the capabilities 
        and requirements necessary for the public and private sector, 
        as appropriate, to deter, detect, prevent, protect against, 
        mitigate, and respond to terrorist explosive threats and 
        attacks in the United States by carrying out the following:
                    ``(A) Maintaining a database on capabilities and 
                requirements, including capabilities and requirements 
                of public safety bomb squads, explosive detection 
                canine teams, special tactics teams, public safety dive 
                teams, and recipients of services described in section 
                2242.
                    ``(B) Applying the analysis derived from the 
                database described in subparagraph (A) with respect to 
                the following:
                            ``(i) Evaluating progress toward closing 
                        identified gaps relating to national strategic 
                        goals and standards related to deterring, 
                        detecting, preventing, protecting against, 
                        mitigating, and responding to terrorist 
                        explosive threats and attacks in the United 
                        States.
                            ``(ii) Informing decisions relating to 
                        homeland security policy, assistance, training, 
                        research, development efforts, testing and 
                        evaluation, and related requirements regarding 
                        deterring, detecting, preventing, protecting 
                        against, mitigating, and responding to 
                        terrorist explosive threats and attacks in the 
                        United States.
            ``(8) Promoting secure information sharing of sensitive 
        material and promoting security awareness, including by 
        carrying out the following:
                    ``(A) Operating and maintaining a secure 
                information sharing system that allows the sharing 
                among and between the public and private sector of 
                critical information relating to explosive attack 
                tactics, techniques, and procedures.
                    ``(B) Educating the public and private sectors 
                about explosive precursor chemicals.
                    ``(C) Working with international partners, in 
                coordination with the Office for International Affairs 
                of the Department, to develop and share effective 
                practices to deter, detect, prevent, protect against, 
                mitigate, and respond to terrorist explosive threats 
                and attacks in the United States.
                    ``(D) Executing national public awareness and 
                vigilance campaigns relating to terrorist explosive 
                threats and attacks in the United States, preventing 
                explosive attacks, and activities and measures underway 
                to safeguard the United States.
                    ``(E) Working with relevant stakeholder 
                organizations.
            ``(9) Providing any other assistance the Secretary 
        determines necessary.

``SEC. 2252. COUNTERING EXPLOSIVE DEVICES TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE.

    ``(a) Establishment.--Upon request, the Secretary shall, to the 
extent practicable, provide to the public and private sector technical 
assistance services to support the security and preparedness of such 
sectors, as appropriate, to counter terrorist explosive threats and 
attacks that pose a risk in certain jurisdictions, including vulnerable 
and disadvantaged communities, to critical infrastructure facilities, 
or to special events, as appropriate.
    ``(b) Elements.--Technical assistance services provided pursuant to 
subsection (a) shall--
            ``(1) support the planning and implementation of effective 
        measures to deter, detect, prevent, protect against, mitigate, 
        and respond to terrorist explosive threats and attacks in the 
        United States, including effective strategic risk management 
        and emergency operations plans;
            ``(2) support the security of explosive precursor chemicals 
        and other bomb-making materials outside of regulatory control;
            ``(3) support efforts to prepare for and respond to bomb 
        threats or other acts involving the malicious conveyance of 
        false information concerning terrorist explosive threats and 
        attacks in the United States;
            ``(4) make available resources to enhance deterrence, 
        prevention, detection, protection, mitigation, and response 
        capabilities for terrorist explosive threats and attacks in the 
        United States, including coordination and communication, to 
        better integrate State, local, Tribal, and territorial and 
        private sector capabilities and assets, as appropriate, with 
        Federal operations;
            ``(5) make available augmenting resources, as appropriate, 
        to enable State, local, Tribal, and territorial governments to 
        sustain and refresh their capabilities;
            ``(6) track performance in meeting the goals and associated 
        plans of the provision of such technical assistance; and
            ``(7) include any other assistance the Secretary determines 
        necessary.

``SEC. 2253. RELATIONSHIP TO OTHER DEPARTMENT COMPONENTS AND FEDERAL 
              AGENCIES.

    ``(a) In General.--The authority of the Secretary under this 
subtitle shall not affect or diminish the authority or the 
responsibility of any officer of any other Federal agency with respect 
to the command, control, or direction of the functions, personnel, 
funds, assets, or liabilities of any other such Federal agency.
    ``(b) Department Components.--Nothing in this subtitle or any other 
provision of law may be construed to affect or reduce the 
responsibilities of--
            ``(1) the Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction Office or 
        the Assistant Secretary of the Office, including with respect 
        to any asset, function, or mission of the Office or the 
        Assistant Secretary, as the case may be;
            ``(2) the Federal Emergency Management Agency or the 
        Administrator of the Agency, including the diversion of any 
        asset, function, or mission of the Agency or the Administrator 
        as the case may be; or
            ``(3) the Transportation Security Administration or the 
        Administrator of the Administration, including the diversion of 
        any asset, function, or mission of the Administration or the 
        Administrator, as the case may be.''.
            (2) Strategy and reports.--
                    (A) Strategy.--Not later than one year after the 
                date of the enactment of this section, the head of the 
                Office for Bombing Prevention of the Department of 
                Homeland Security (established pursuant to section 2241 
                of the Homeland Security Act of 2002, as added by 
                paragraph (1)), in consultation with the heads of other 
                components of the Department and the heads of other 
                Federal agencies, as appropriate, shall develop a 
                strategy to align the Office's activities with the 
                threat environment and stakeholder needs, and make the 
                public and private sector aware of the Office's 
                capabilities. Such strategy shall include the following 
                elements:
                            (i) Information on terrorist explosive 
                        threats, tactics, and attacks in the United 
                        States.
                            (ii) Information, by region of the United 
                        States, regarding public and private sector 
                        entities likely to be targeted by terrorist 
                        explosive threats and attacks in the United 
                        States, including historically black colleges 
                        and universities and minority serving 
                        institutions, places of worship, health care 
                        facilities, transportation systems, commercial 
                        facilities, and government facilities.
                            (iii) Guidance on how outreach to owners 
                        and operators of critical infrastructure (as 
                        such term is defined in section 1016(e) of 
                        Public Law 107-56 (42 U.S.C. 5195c(e))) in a 
                        region should be prioritized.
                            (iv) A catalogue of the services and 
                        training currently offered by the Office, and a 
                        description of how such services and trainings 
                        assist the public and private sector to deter, 
                        detect, prevent, protect against, mitigate, and 
                        respond to terrorist explosive threats and 
                        attacks in the United States.
                            (v) Long-term objectives of the Office, 
                        including future service and training 
                        offerings.
                            (vi) Metrics for measuring the 
                        effectiveness of services and trainings offered 
                        by the Office.
                            (vii) An assessment of resource 
                        requirements necessary to implement such 
                        strategy.
                            (viii) A description of how the Office 
                        partners with other components of the 
                        Department and other Federal agencies to carry 
                        out its mission.
                    (B) Reports.--Not later than one year after the 
                date of the enactment of this section and annually 
                thereafter, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall 
                submit to the Committee on Homeland Security of the 
                House of Representatives and the Committee on Homeland 
                Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate a 
                report describing the activities of the Office for 
                Bombing Prevention of the Department of Homeland 
                Security (established pursuant to section 2241 of the 
                Homeland Security Act of 2002, as added by paragraph 
                (1)). Each such report shall include information on the 
                following:
                            (i) Changes to terrorist explosive threats, 
                        tactics, and attacks in the United States.
                            (ii) Changes to the types of public and 
                        private sector entities likely to be targeted 
                        by terrorist explosive threats and attacks in 
                        the United States.
                            (iii) The number of trainings, assessments, 
                        and other engagements carried out by the Office 
                        within each region of the United States, 
                        including a description of the critical 
                        infrastructure sector or stakeholder served.
                            (iv) The number of trainings, assessments, 
                        or other engagements the Office was asked to 
                        conduct but did not, and an explanation 
                        relating thereto.
                            (v) The effectiveness of the trainings, 
                        assessments, or other engagements provided by 
                        the Office based on the metrics described in 
                        subparagraph (A)(vi).
                            (vi) Any changes or anticipated changes in 
                        the trainings, assessments, and other 
                        engagements, or any other services, offered by 
                        the Office, and an explanation relating 
                        thereto.
            (3) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents in section 
        1(b) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 is amended by 
        inserting after the item relating to section 2246 the following 
        new items:

                    ``Subtitle E--Bombing Prevention

``Sec. 2251. Office for Bombing Prevention.
``Sec. 2252. Countering explosive devices technical assistance.
``Sec. 2253. Relationship to other Department components and Federal 
                            agencies.''.
    (b) Explosives Technology Development.--
            (1) In general.--Title III of the Homeland Security Act of 
        2002 (6 U.S.C. 181 et seq.) is further amended by adding at the 
        end the following new section:

``SEC. 324. EXPLOSIVES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT.

    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary, acting through the Under 
Secretary for Science and Technology, and in coordination with the head 
of the Office for Bombing Prevention and the Assistant Secretary for 
the Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction Office, and in consultation 
with the Attorney General, the Secretary of Defense, and the head of 
any other relevant Federal department or agency, including Sector Risk 
Management Agencies, shall ensure coordination and information sharing 
regarding nonmilitary research, development, testing, and evaluation 
activities of the Federal Government relating to the deterrence, 
detection, prevention, protection against, mitigation of, and response 
to terrorist explosive threats and attacks in the United States.
    ``(b) Leveraging Military Research.--The Secretary, acting through 
the Under Secretary for Science and Technology, and in coordination 
with the head of the Office for Bombing Prevention and the Assistant 
Secretary for the Countering of Weapons of Mass Destruction Office, 
shall consult with the Secretary of Defense and the head of any other 
relevant Federal department or agency, including Sector Risk Management 
Agencies, to ensure that, to the maximum extent possible, military 
policies and procedures, and research, development, testing, and 
evaluation activities relating to the deterrence, detection, 
prevention, protection against, mitigation of, and response to 
terrorist explosive threats and attacks in the United States are 
adapted to nonmilitary uses.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents in section 
        1(b) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 is amended by 
        inserting after the item relating to section 323 the following 
        new item:

``Sec. 324. Explosives research and development.''.

SEC. 6733. DHS BASIC TRAINING ACCREDITATION IMPROVEMENT.

    (a) Reporting on Basic Training Programs of the Department of 
Homeland Security.--
            (1) Annual reporting.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than 90 days after the 
                date of the enactment of this Act and annually 
                thereafter, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall 
                report to the relevant congressional committees on the 
                accreditation status for each basic training program 
                within the Department of Homeland Security, including 
                information relating to the following:
                            (i) The date on which each such program 
                        achieved initial accreditation, or in the case 
                        of a program that is not currently accredited, 
                        the reasons for not obtaining or maintaining 
                        accreditation, the activities, if any, taken to 
                        achieve accreditation, and an anticipated 
                        timeline for accreditation of such program.
                            (ii) The date each such program most 
                        recently received accreditation or 
                        reaccreditation, if applicable.
                            (iii) Each such program's anticipated 
                        accreditation or next reaccreditation date.
                            (iv) The name of the accreditation manager 
                        for each such program.
                    (B) Termination of reporting requirement.--Annual 
                reports under subparagraph (A) shall terminate when all 
                basic training programs of the Department of Homeland 
                Security are accredited.
            (2) Lapse in accreditation.--
                    (A) In general.--If a basic training program of the 
                Department of Homeland Security loses accreditation, 
                the head of the relevant component of the Department 
                shall notify the Secretary of Homeland Security not 
                later than 30 days after such loss.
                    (B) Notice to congress.--Not later than 30 days 
                after receiving a notification pursuant to subparagraph 
                (A), the Secretary of Homeland Security shall notify 
                the relevant congressional committees of the lapse in 
                accreditation at issue, the reason for such lapse, and 
                the activities underway and planned to regain 
                accreditation.
            (3) Definitions.--In this section:
                    (A) Accreditation.--The term ``accreditation'' 
                means the recognition by a board that a basic training 
                program is administered, developed, and delivered 
                according to an applicable set of standards.
                    (B) Accreditation manager.--The term 
                ``accreditation manager'' means the individual assigned 
                by the component of the Department of Homeland Security 
                to manage accreditation activities for a basic training 
                program.
                    (C) Basic training program.--The term ``basic 
                training program'' means an entry level program of the 
                Department of Homeland Security that is transitional to 
                law enforcement service, provides training on critical 
                competencies and responsibilities, and is typically a 
                requirement for appointment to a law enforcement 
                service job or job series.
                    (D) Reaccreditation.--The term ``reaccreditation'' 
                means the assessment of a basic training program after 
                initial accreditation to ensure the continued 
                compliance with an applicable set of standards.
                    (E) Relevant congressional committees.--The term 
                ``relevant congressional committees'' means the 
                Committee on Homeland Security and the Committee on the 
                Judiciary of the House of Representatives and the 
                Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs 
                and the Committee of the Judiciary of the Senate.
    (b) Research and Development.--The Under Secretary for Science and 
Technology of the Department of Homeland Security shall carry out 
research and development of systems and technologies to enhance access 
to training offered by the Federal Law Enforcement Training Centers to 
State, local, Tribal, and territorial law enforcement, with particular 
attention to law enforcement in rural and remote communities, for the 
purpose of enhancing domestic preparedness for and collective response 
to terrorism and other homeland security threats.

SEC. 6734. DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY INSPECTOR GENERAL 
              TRANSPARENCY.

    (a) In General.--Subtitle B of title VIII of the Homeland Security 
Act of 2002 is amended by inserting before section 812 the following 
new section:

``SEC. 811. OFFICE OF INSPECTOR GENERAL.

    ``(a) Publication of Reports.--
            ``(1) In general.--Beginning not later than 30 days after 
        the date of the enactment of this section, the Inspector 
        General of the Department shall submit to the appropriate 
        congressional committees any report finalized on and after such 
        date that substantiates--
                    ``(A) a violation of paragraph (8) or (9) of 
                section 2302(b) of title 5, United States Code, section 
                1034 of title 10, United States Code, or Presidential 
                Personnel Directive-19; or
                    ``(B) an allegation of misconduct, waste, fraud, 
                abuse, or violation of policy within the Department 
                involving a member of the Senior Executive Service or 
                politically appointed official of the Department.
            ``(2) Public availability.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Concurrent with the submission 
                to the appropriate congressional committees of reports 
                pursuant to paragraph (1), the Inspector General shall, 
                consistent with privacy, civil rights, and civil 
                liberties protections, publish on a publicly available 
                website of the Inspector General each such report.
                    ``(B) Exception.--The requirement pursuant to 
                subparagraph (A) to publish reports does not apply if 
                section (5)(e)(1) of the Inspector General Act of 1978 
                applies to any such report.
            ``(3) Requirement.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Inspector General of the 
                Department may not redact any portion of a report 
                submitted pursuant to paragraph (1).
                    ``(B) Exception.--The requirement under 
                subparagraph (A) shall not apply with respect to the 
                name or any other identifying information, including 
                any contextual details not relevant to the audit, 
                inspection, or evaluation at issue that may be used by 
                other employees or officers of the Department to 
                determine the identity of a whistleblower complainant, 
                of a whistleblower complainant who does not consent to 
                the inclusion of such in a report of the Inspector 
                General.
    ``(b) Semiannual Reporting.--Beginning with the first semiannual 
report transmitted to the appropriate committees or subcommittees of 
the Congress pursuant to section 5(b) of the Inspector General Act of 
1978 that is transmitted after the date of the enactment of this 
section, each such report shall be accompanied by a list of ongoing 
audits, inspections, and evaluations of the Department, together with a 
narrative description relating to each such audit, inspection, or 
evaluation that identifies the scope of such audit, inspection, or 
evaluation, as the case may be, as well as the subject office, 
component, or directorate of the Department. For each such ongoing 
audit, inspection, or evaluation such narrative description shall 
include the following:
            ``(1) Information relating to the source of each such 
        audit, inspection, or evaluation.
            ``(2) Information regarding whether each such audit, 
        inspection, or evaluation is being conducted independently, 
        jointly, concurrently, or in some other manner.
            ``(3) In the event each such audit, inspection, or 
        evaluation was initiated due to a referral, the date on which 
        the Inspector General notified the originator of a referral of 
        the Inspector General's intention to carry out such audit, 
        inspection, or evaluation.
            ``(4) Information relating to the dates on which--
                    ``(A) each such audit, inspection, or evaluation 
                was initiated;
                    ``(B) a draft report relating to each such audit, 
                inspection, or evaluation is scheduled to be submitted 
                to the Secretary for review; and
                    ``(C) a final report relating to each such audit, 
                inspection, or evaluation is scheduled to be submitted 
                to the appropriate congressional committees and 
                published on the website of the Inspector General in 
                accordance with paragraphs (1) and (2), respectively, 
                of subsection (a).
            ``(5) An explanation for--
                    ``(A) any significant changes to the narrative 
                description of each such audit, inspection, or 
                evaluation, including the identification of the subject 
                office, component, or directorate of the Department; or
                    ``(B) a delay of more than 30 days in the scheduled 
                date for submitting to the Secretary a draft report for 
                review or publishing on the website of the Inspector 
                General of the Department the final report relating to 
                each such audit, inspection, or evaluation.
            ``(6) Data regarding tips and complaints made to the 
        Inspector General Hotline of the Department or otherwise 
        referred to the Department, including--
                    ``(A) the number and type of tips and complaints 
                regarding fraud, waste, abuse, corruption, financial 
                crimes, civil rights and civil liberty abuse, or other 
                complaints regarding criminal or non-criminal activity 
                associated with fraud, waste, or abuse;
                    ``(B) actions taken by the Department to address or 
                resolve each substantiated tip or complaint;
                    ``(C) the total amount of time it took the 
                Department to so address or resolve each such 
                substantiated tip or complaint;
                    ``(D) the total number of tips and complaints that 
                are substantiated compared with the number of tips and 
                complaints that are unsubstantiated; and
                    ``(E) the percentage of audits, inspections, and 
                evaluations that are initiated as a result of tips and 
                complaints made to the Inspector General Hotline.
    ``(c) Notification to Congress.--The Inspector General of the 
Department shall notify the Committee on Homeland Security of the House 
of Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and 
Governmental Affairs of the Senate if the head of an office or 
component of the Department does not provide in a timely manner to the 
Inspector General information or assistance that is requested by the 
Inspector General to conduct an audit, inspection, or evaluation.
    ``(d) Definition.--In this section, the term `appropriate 
congressional committees' means the Committee on Homeland Security of 
the House of Representatives, the Committee on Homeland Security and 
Governmental Affairs of the Senate, and any committee of the House of 
Representatives or the Senate, respectively, having legislative or 
oversight jurisdiction under the Rules of the House of Representatives 
or the Senate, respectively, over the matter concerned.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of 
the Homeland Security Act of 2002 is amended by amending the item 
relating to section 811 to read as follows:

``Sec. 811. Office of Inspector General.''.
    (c) Reports.--
            (1) Inspector general of dhs.--Not later than one year 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Inspector 
        General of the Department of Homeland Security shall submit to 
        the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of 
        Representatives, the Committee on Homeland Security and 
        Governmental Affairs of the Senate, and the Comptroller General 
        of the United States a report on the policies, procedures, and 
        internal controls established that ensure compliance with the 
        Quality Standards for Federal Offices of Inspector General from 
        the Council of Inspectors General on Integrity and Efficiency.
            (2) Comptroller general.--Not later than one year after 
        receipt of the report required under paragraph (1), the 
        Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the 
        Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives 
        and the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs 
        of the Senate an evaluation of such report.

SEC. 6735. PRESIDENT'S CUP CYBERSECURITY COMPETITION.

    (a) In General.--The Director of the Cybersecurity and 
Infrastructure Security Agency (in this section referred to as the 
``Director'') of the Department of Homeland Security is authorized to 
hold an annual cybersecurity competition to be known as the 
``Department of Homeland Security Cybersecurity and Infrastructure 
Security Agency's President's Cup Cybersecurity Competition'' (in this 
section referred to as the ``competition'') for the purpose of 
identifying, challenging, and competitively awarding prizes, including 
cash prizes, to the United States Government's best cybersecurity 
practitioners and teams across offensive and defensive cybersecurity 
disciplines.
    (b) Competition Design.--
            (1) In general.--Notwithstanding section 1342 of title 31, 
        United States Code, the Director, in carrying out the 
        competition, may consult with, and consider advice from, any 
        person who has experience or expertise in the development, 
        design, or execution of cybersecurity competitions.
            (2) Limitation.--The Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 
        U.S.C. App.) shall not apply to consultations pursuant to this 
        section.
            (3) Prohibition.--A person with whom the Director consults 
        under paragraph (1) may not--
                    (A) receive pay by reason of being so consulted; or
                    (B) be considered an employee of the Federal 
                Government by reason of so consulting.
    (c) Eligibility.--To be eligible to participate in the competition, 
an individual shall be a Federal civilian employee or member of the 
uniformed services (as such term is defined in section 2101(3) of title 
5, United States Code) and shall comply with any rules promulgated by 
the Director regarding the competition.
    (d) Competition Administration.--The Director may enter into a 
grant, contract, cooperative agreement, or other agreement with a 
private sector for-profit or nonprofit entity or State or local 
government agency to administer the competition.
    (e) Competition Parameters.--Each competition shall incorporate the 
following elements:
            (1) Cybersecurity skills outlined in the National 
        Initiative for Cybersecurity Education Framework, or any 
        successor framework.
            (2) Individual and team events.
            (3) Categories demonstrating offensive and defensive cyber 
        operations, such as software reverse engineering and 
        exploitation, network operations, forensics, big data analysis, 
        cyber analysis, cyber defense, cyber exploitation, secure 
        programming, obfuscated coding, or cyber-physical systems.
            (4) Any other elements related to paragraphs (1), (2), or 
        (3) as determined necessary by the Director.
    (f) Use of Funds.--
            (1) In general.--Notwithstanding any other provision of 
        law, the Director may use amounts made available to the 
        Director for the competition for the following:
                    (A) Advertising, marketing, and promoting the 
                competition.
                    (B) Meals for participants and organizers of the 
                competition if attendance at the meal during the 
                competition is necessary to maintain the integrity of 
                the competition.
                    (C) Promotional items, including merchandise and 
                apparel.
                    (D) Monetary and nonmonetary awards for competition 
                participants, including members of the uniformed 
                services.
                    (E) Necessary expenses for the honorary recognition 
                of competition participants, including members of the 
                uniformed services.
                    (F) Any other appropriate activity necessary to 
                carry out the competition, as determined by the 
                Director.
            (2) Application.--This subsection shall apply to amounts 
        appropriated on or after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (g) Prize Limitation.--The Director may make one or more awards per 
competition, except that the amount or value of each shall not exceed 
$10,000. The Secretary of Homeland Security may make one or more awards 
per competition, except the amount or the value of each shall not to 
exceed $25,000. A monetary award under this section shall be in 
addition to the regular pay of the recipient.
    (h) Reporting Requirements.--The Director shall annually provide to 
the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives and 
the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs of the 
Senate a report that includes the following:
            (1) A description of available funds under subsection (f) 
        for each competition conducted in the preceding year.
            (2) A description of expenditures authorized in subsection 
        (g) for each competition.
            (3) Information relating to the participation of each 
        competition.
            (4) Information relating to lessons learned from each 
        competition and how such lessons may be applied to improve 
        cybersecurity operations and recruitment of the Cybersecurity 
        and Infrastructure Security Agency of the Department of 
        Homeland Security.

SEC. 6736. INDUSTRIAL CONTROL SYSTEMS CYBERSECURITY TRAINING.

    (a) In General.--Subtitle A of title XXII of the Homeland Security 
Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 651 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end the 
following new section:

``SEC. 2220E. INDUSTRIAL CONTROL SYSTEMS CYBERSECURITY TRAINING 
              INITIATIVE.

    ``(a) Establishment.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Industrial Control Systems 
        Cybersecurity Training Initiative (in this section referred to 
        as the `Initiative') is established within the Agency.
            ``(2) Purpose.--The purpose of the Initiative is to develop 
        and strengthen the skills of the cybersecurity workforce 
        related to securing industrial control systems.
    ``(b) Requirements.--In carrying out the Initiative, the Director 
shall--
            ``(1) ensure the Initiative includes--
                    ``(A) virtual and in-person trainings and courses 
                provided at no cost to participants;
                    ``(B) trainings and courses available at different 
                skill levels, including introductory level courses;
                    ``(C) trainings and courses that cover cyber 
                defense strategies for industrial control systems, 
                including an understanding of the unique cyber threats 
                facing industrial control systems and the mitigation of 
                security vulnerabilities in industrial control systems 
                technology; and
                    ``(D) appropriate consideration regarding the 
                availability of trainings and courses in different 
                regions of the United States; and
            ``(2) engage in--
                    ``(A) collaboration with the National Laboratories 
                of the Department of Energy in accordance with section 
                309;
                    ``(B) consultation with Sector Risk Management 
                Agencies; and
                    ``(C) as appropriate, consultation with private 
                sector entities with relevant expertise, such as 
                vendors of industrial control systems technologies.
    ``(c) Reports.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date 
        of the enactment of this section and annually thereafter, the 
        Director shall submit to the Committee on Homeland Security of 
        the House of Representatives and the Committee on Homeland 
        Security and Governmental Affairs of the Senate a report on the 
        Initiative.
            ``(2) Contents.--Each report under paragraph (1) shall 
        include the following:
                    ``(A) A description of the courses provided under 
                the Initiative.
                    ``(B) A description of outreach efforts to raise 
                awareness of the availability of such courses.
                    ``(C) Information on the number and demographics of 
                participants in such courses, including by gender, 
                race, and place of residence.
                    ``(D) Information on the participation in such 
                courses of workers from each critical infrastructure 
                sector.
                    ``(E) Plans for expanding access to industrial 
                control systems education and training, including 
                expanding access to women and underrepresented 
                populations, and expanding access to different regions 
                of the United States.
                    ``(F) Recommendations on how to strengthen the 
                state of industrial control systems cybersecurity 
                education and training.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents in section 1(b) of 
the Homeland Security Act of 2002 is amended by inserting after the 
item relating to section 2220D the following new item:

``Sec. 2220E. Industrial Control Systems Cybersecurity Training 
                            Initiative.''.

SEC. 6737. TSA REACHING ACROSS NATIONALITIES, SOCIETIES, AND LANGUAGES 
              TO ADVANCE TRAVELER EDUCATION.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Administrator of the Transportation Security 
Administration (TSA) shall submit to the Committee on Homeland Security 
of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, 
and Transportation of the Senate a plan to ensure that TSA material 
disseminated in major airports can be better understood by more people 
accessing such airports.
    (b) Contents.--The plan required under subsection (a) shall include 
the following:
            (1) An identification of the most common languages other 
        than English that are the primary languages of individuals that 
        travel through or work in each major airport.
            (2) A plan to improve--
                    (A) TSA materials to communicate information in 
                languages identified pursuant to paragraph (1); and
                    (B) the communication of TSA material to 
                individuals with vision or hearing impairments or other 
                possible barriers to understanding such material.
    (c) Considerations.--In developing the plan required under 
subsection (a), the Administrator of the TSA, acting through the Office 
of Civil Rights and Liberties, Ombudsman, and Traveler Engagement of 
the TSA, shall take into consideration data regarding the following:
            (1) International enplanements.
            (2) Local populations surrounding major airports.
            (3) Languages spoken by members of Indian Tribes within 
        each service area population in which a major airport is 
        located.
    (d) Implementation.--Not later than 180 days after the submission 
of the plan required under subsection (a), the Administrator of the 
TSA, in consultation with the owner or operator of each major airport, 
shall implement such plan.
    (e) GAO Review.--Not later than one year after the implementation 
pursuant to subsection (d) of the plan required under subsection (a), 
the Comptroller General of the United States shall submit to the 
Committee on Homeland Security of the House of Representatives and the 
Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a 
review of such implementation.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Airport.--The term ``airport'' has the meaning given 
        such term in section 40102 of title 49, United States Code.
            (2) Indian tribe.--The term ``Indian Tribe'' means an 
        Indian Tribe, as such term is defined in section 102 of the 
        Federally Recognized Indian Tribe List Act of 1994 (25 U.S.C. 
        5130), individually identified (including parenthetically) in 
        the list published most recently as of the date of the 
        enactment of this Act pursuant to section 104 of that Act (25 
        U.S.C. 5131).
            (3) Major airports.--The term ``major airports'' means 
        Category X and Category I airports.
            (4) Non-traveling individual.--The term ``non-traveling 
        individual'' has the meaning given such term in section 1560.3 
        of title 49, Code of Federal Regulations.
            (5) TSA material.--The term ``TSA material'' means signs, 
        videos, audio messages, websites, press releases, social media 
        postings, and other communications published and disseminated 
        by the Administrator of the TSA in Category X and Category I 
        airports for use by both traveling and non-traveling 
        individuals.

SEC. 6738. BEST PRACTICES RELATED TO CERTAIN INFORMATION COLLECTED BY 
              RENTAL COMPANIES AND DEALERS (DARREN DRAKE).

    (a) Development and Dissemination.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than one year after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security 
        shall develop and disseminate best practices for rental 
        companies and dealers to report suspicious behavior to law 
        enforcement agencies at the point of sale of a covered rental 
        vehicle.
            (2) Consultation; updates.--The Secretary shall develop 
        and, as necessary, update the best practices described in 
        paragraph (1) after consultation with Federal, State, local, 
        and Tribal law enforcement agencies and relevant transportation 
        security stakeholders.
            (3) Guidance on suspicious behavior.--The Secretary shall 
        include, in the best practices developed under paragraph (1), 
        guidance on defining and identifying suspicious behavior in a 
        manner that protects civil rights and civil liberties.
    (b) Report to Congress.--Not later than one year after the date of 
the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security shall 
submit to Congress a report on the implementation of this section, 
including an assessment of--
            (1) the impact of the best practices described in 
        subsection (a) on efforts to protect the United States against 
        terrorist attacks; and
            (2) ways to improve and expand cooperation and engagement 
        between--
                    (A) the Department of Homeland Security;
                    (B) Federal, State, local, and Tribal law 
                enforcement agencies; and
                    (C) rental companies, dealers, and other relevant 
                rental industry stakeholders.
    (c) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The terms ``dealer'' and ``rental company'' have the 
        meanings given those terms in section 30102 of title 49, United 
        States Code.
            (2) The term ``covered rental vehicle'' means a motor 
        vehicle that--
                    (A) is rented without a driver for an initial term 
                of less than 4 months; and
                    (B) is part of a motor vehicle fleet of 35 or more 
                motor vehicles that are used for rental purposes by a 
                rental company.

SEC. 6739. ONE-STOP PILOT PROGRAM.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Administrator.--The term ``Administrator'' means the 
        Administrator of the Transportation Security Administration.
            (2) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Homeland Security of the House 
                of Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committee on Homeland Security and 
                Governmental Affairs and the Committee on Commerce, 
                Science, and Transportation of the Senate.
            (3) TSA.--The term ``TSA'' means the Transportation 
        Security Administration of the Department of Homeland Security.
    (b) Establishment.--Notwithstanding 44901(a) of title 49, United 
States Code, the Administrator, in coordination with the Commissioner 
of U.S. Customs and Border Protection, may establish a pilot program at 
not more than six foreign last point of departure airports to permit 
passengers and their accessible property arriving on direct flights or 
flight segments originating at such participating foreign airports to 
continue on additional flights or flight segments originating in the 
United States without additional security re-screening if--
            (1) the initial screening was conducted in accordance with 
        an aviation security screening agreement described in 
        subsection (e);
            (2) passengers arriving from participating foreign airports 
        are unable to access their checked baggage until the arrival at 
        their final destination; and
            (3) upon arrival in the United States, passengers arriving 
        from participating foreign airports do not come into contact 
        with other arriving international passengers, those passengers' 
        property, or other persons who have not been screened or 
        subjected to other appropriate security controls required for 
        entry into the airport's sterile area.
    (c) Requirements for Pilot Program.--In carrying out this section, 
the Administrator shall ensure that there is no reduction in the level 
of security or specific TSA aviation security standards or requirements 
for screening passengers and their property prior to boarding an 
international flight bound for the United States, including specific 
aviation security standards and requirements regarding--
            (1) high risk passengers and their property;
            (2) weapons, explosives, and incendiaries;
            (3) screening passengers and property transferring at a 
        foreign last point of departure airport from another airport 
        and bound for the United States, and addressing any commingling 
        of such passengers and property with passengers and property 
        screened under the pilot program described in subsection (b); 
        and
            (4) insider risk at foreign last point of departure 
        airports.
    (d) Re-screening of Checked Baggage.--Subject to subsection (f), 
the Administrator may determine whether checked baggage arriving from 
participating foreign airports referenced in subsection (b) that screen 
using an explosives detection system must be re-screened in the United 
States by an explosives detection system before such baggage continues 
on any additional flight or flight segment.
    (e) Aviation Security Screening Agreement.--An aviation security 
screening agreement described in this subsection is a treaty, executive 
agreement, or other international arrangement that--
            (1)(A) in the case of a treaty or executive agreement, is 
        signed by the President; and
            (B) in the case of an international agreement, is signed by 
        only the President, Secretary of Homeland Security, or 
        Administrator, without delegating such authority; and
            (2) is entered into with a foreign country that delineates 
        and implements security standards and protocols utilized at a 
        foreign last point of departure airport that are determined by 
        the Administrator--
                    (A) to be comparable to those of the United States; 
                and
                    (B) sufficiently effective to enable passengers and 
                their accessible property to deplane into sterile areas 
                of airports in the United States without the need for 
                re-screening.
    (f) Re-screening Requirement.--
            (1) In general.--If the Administrator determines that a 
        foreign country participating in the aviation security 
        screening agreement has not maintained and implemented security 
        standards and protocols comparable to those of the United 
        States at foreign last point of departure airports at which a 
        pilot program has been established in accordance with this 
        section, the Administrator shall ensure that passengers and 
        their property arriving from such airports are re-screened in 
        the United States, including by using explosives detection 
        systems in accordance with section 44901(d)(1) of title 49, 
        United States Code, and implementing regulations and 
        directives, before such passengers and their property are 
        permitted into sterile areas of airports in the United States.
            (2) Consultation.--If the Administrator has reasonable 
        grounds to believe that the other party to an aviation security 
        screening agreement has not complied with such agreement, the 
        Administrator shall request immediate consultation with such 
        party.
            (3) Suspension or termination of agreement.--If a 
        satisfactory resolution between TSA and a foreign country is 
        not reached within 45 days after a consultation request under 
        paragraph (2) or in the case of the foreign country's continued 
        or egregious failure to maintain the security standards and 
        protocols described in paragraph (1), the President, Secretary 
        of Homeland Security, or Administrator, as appropriate, shall 
        suspend or terminate the aviation security screening agreement 
        with such country, as determined appropriate by the President, 
        Secretary of Homeland Security, or Administrator. The 
        Administrator shall notify the appropriate congressional 
        committees of such consultation and suspension or termination, 
        as the case may be, not later than seven days after such 
        consultation and suspension or termination.
    (g) Briefings to Congress.--Not later than 45 days before an 
aviation security screening agreement described in subsection (e) 
enters into force, the Administrator shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees--
            (1) an aviation security threat assessment for the country 
        in which such foreign last point of departure airport is 
        located;
            (2) information regarding any corresponding mitigation 
        efforts to address any security issues identified in such 
        threat assessment, including any plans for joint covert 
        testing;
            (3) information on potential security vulnerabilities 
        associated with commencing a pilot program at such foreign last 
        point of departure airport pursuant to subsection (b) and 
        mitigation plans to address such potential security 
        vulnerabilities;
            (4) an assessment of the impacts such pilot program will 
        have on aviation security;
            (5) an assessment of the screening performed at such 
        foreign last point of departure airport, including the 
        feasibility of TSA personnel monitoring screening, security 
        protocols, and standards;
            (6) information regarding identifying the entity or 
        entities responsible for screening passengers and property at 
        such foreign last point of departure airport;
            (7) the name of the entity or local authority and any 
        contractor or subcontractor;
            (8) information regarding the screening requirements 
        relating to such aviation security screening agreement;
            (9) details regarding information sharing mechanisms 
        between the TSA and such foreign last point of departure 
        airport, screening authority, or entity responsible for 
        screening provided for under such aviation security screening 
        agreement; and
            (10) a copy of the aviation security screening agreement, 
        which shall identify the foreign last point of departure 
        airport or airports at which a pilot program under this section 
        is to be established.
    (h) Certifications Relating to the Pilot Program for One-stop 
Security.--For each aviation security screening agreement described in 
subsection (e), the Administrator shall submit to the appropriate 
congressional committees--
            (1)(A) a certification that such agreement satisfies all of 
        the requirements specified in subsection (c); or
            (B) in the event that one or more of such requirements are 
        not so satisfied, a description of the unsatisfied requirement 
        and information on what actions the Administrator will take to 
        ensure that such remaining requirements are satisfied before 
        such agreement enters into force;
            (2) a certification that TSA and U.S. Customs and Border 
        Protection have ensured that any necessary physical 
        modifications or appropriate mitigations exist in the domestic 
        one-stop security pilot program airport prior to receiving 
        international passengers from a last point of departure airport 
        under the aviation security screening agreement;
            (3) a certification that a foreign last point of departure 
        airport covered by an aviation security screening agreement has 
        an operation to screen all checked bags as required by law, 
        regulation, or international agreement, including the full 
        utilization of explosives detection systems to the extent 
        applicable; and
            (4) a certification that the Administrator consulted with 
        stakeholders, including air carriers, aviation nonprofit labor 
        organizations, airport operators, relevant interagency 
        partners, and other stakeholders that the Administrator 
        determines appropriate.
    (i) Report to Congress.--Not later than five years after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Homeland Security, in 
coordination with the Administrator, shall submit a report to the 
appropriate congressional committees regarding the implementation of 
the pilot program authorized under this section, including information 
relating to--
            (1) the impact of such program on homeland security and 
        international aviation security, including any benefits and 
        challenges of such program;
            (2) the impact of such program on passengers, airports, and 
        air carriers, including any benefits and challenges of such 
        program; and
            (3) the impact and feasibility of continuing such program 
        or expanding it into a more permanent program, including any 
        benefits and challenges of such continuation or expansion.
    (j) Rule of Construction.--Nothing in this section may be construed 
as limiting the authority of U.S. Customs and Border Protection to 
inspect persons and baggage arriving in the United States in accordance 
with applicable law.
    (k) Sunset.--The pilot program authorized under this section shall 
terminate on the date that is six years after the date of the enactment 
of this Act.

SEC. 6740. DHS ILLICIT CROSS-BORDER TUNNEL DEFENSE.

    (a) Counter Illicit Cross-border Tunnel Operations Strategic 
Plan.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and 
        Border Protection, in coordination with the Under Secretary for 
        Science and Technology, and, as appropriate, other officials of 
        the Department of Homeland Security, shall develop a counter 
        illicit cross-border tunnel operations strategic plan (in this 
        section referred to as the ``strategic plan'') to address the 
        following:
                    (A) Risk-based criteria to be used to prioritize 
                the identification, breach, assessment, and remediation 
                of illicit cross-border tunnels.
                    (B) Promote the use of innovative technologies to 
                identify, breach, assess, and remediate illicit cross-
                border tunnels in a manner that, among other 
                considerations, reduces the impact of such activities 
                on surrounding communities.
                    (C) Processes to share relevant illicit cross-
                border tunnel location, operations, and technical 
                information.
                    (D) Indicators of specific types of illicit cross-
                border tunnels found in each U.S. Border Patrol sector 
                identified through operations to be periodically 
                disseminated to U.S. Border Patrol sector chiefs to 
                educate field personnel.
                    (E) A counter illicit cross-border tunnel 
                operations resource needs assessment that includes 
                consideration of the following:
                            (i) Technology needs.
                            (ii) Staffing needs, including the 
                        following:
                                    (I) A position description for 
                                counter illicit cross-border tunnel 
                                operations personnel.
                                    (II) Any specialized skills 
                                required of such personnel.
                                    (III) The number of such full time 
                                personnel, disaggregated by U.S. Border 
                                Patrol sector.
            (2) Report to congress on strategic plan.--Not later than 
        one year after the development of the strategic plan, the 
        Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection shall submit 
        to the Committee on Homeland Security of the House of 
        Representatives and the Committee on Homeland Security and 
        Governmental Affairs of the Senate a report on the 
        implementation of the strategic plan.
    (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be 
appropriated to the Commissioner of U.S. Customs and Border Protection 
$1,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 and 2024 to carry out--
            (1) the development of the strategic plan; and
            (2) remediation operations of illicit cross-border tunnels 
        in accordance with the strategic plan to the maximum extent 
        practicable.

SEC. 6741. PREVENT EXPOSURE TO NARCOTICS AND TOXICS.

    (a) Training for U.S. Customs and Border Protection Personnel on 
the Use of Containment Devices to Prevent Secondary Exposure to 
Fentanyl and Other Potentially Lethal Substances.--Paragraph (1) of 
section 416(b) of the Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 216(b)) 
is amended by adding at the end the following new subparagraph:
                    ``(C) How to use containment devices to prevent 
                secondary exposure to fentanyl and other potentially 
                lethal substances.''.
    (b) Availability of Containment Devices.--Section 416(c) of the 
Homeland Security Act of 2002 (6 U.S.C. 216(c)) is amended--
            (1) by striking ``and'' after ``equipment'' and inserting a 
        comma; and
            (2) by inserting ``and containment devices'' after 
        ``naloxone,''.

       Subtitle D--Technical, Conforming, and Clerical Amendments

SEC. 6751. TECHNICAL, CONFORMING, AND CLERICAL AMENDMENTS.

    The table of contents in section 1(b) of the Homeland Security Act 
of 2002 is amended by--
            (1) amending the items relating to sections 435 and 436 to 
        read as follows:

``Sec. 435. Maritime operations coordination plan.
``Sec. 436. Maritime security capabilities assessments.'';
            (2) amending the item relating to section 1617 to read as 
        follows:

``Sec. 1617. Diversified security technology industry marketplace.'';
            (3) amending the item relating to section 1621 to read as 
        follows:

``Sec. 1621. Maintenance validation and oversight.''; and
            (4) amending the item relating to section 2103 to read as 
        follows:

``Sec. 2103. Protection and sharing of information.''.

    TITLE LXVIII--FEDERAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT ADVANCEMENT OF EQUITY

SEC. 6801. DEFINITIONS.

    In this title:
            (1) Administrator.--The term ``Administrator'' means the 
        Administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency.
            (2) Agency.--The term ``Agency'' means the Federal 
        Emergency Management Agency.
            (3) Emergency.--The term ``emergency'' means an emergency 
        declared by the President under section 501 of the Robert T. 
        Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 
        U.S.C. 5191).
            (4) Equity.--The term ``equity'' means the guarantee of 
        fair treatment, advancement, equal opportunity, and access for 
        underserved communities and others, the elimination of barriers 
        that have prevented full participation for underserved 
        communities, and the reduction of disparate outcomes.
            (5) Equitable.--The term ``equitable'' means having or 
        exhibiting equity.
            (6) Federal assistance.--The term ``Federal assistance'' 
        means assistance provided pursuant to--
                    (A) a declaration of a major disaster or emergency 
                under the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and 
                Emergency Assistance Act;
                    (B) sections 203 and 205 of the Robert T. Stafford 
                Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance Act; and
                    (C) section 1366 of the National Flood Insurance 
                Act of 1968 (42 U.S.C. 4104c).
            (7) Major disaster.--The term ``major disaster'' means a 
        major disaster declared by the President under section 401 of 
        the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief and Emergency Assistance 
        Act (42 U.S.C. 5170).
            (8) Underserved community.--The term ``underserved 
        community'' means--
                    (A) the Native-American and Alaskan-Native 
                community;
                    (B) the African-American community;
                    (C) the Asian community;
                    (D) the Hispanic community (including individuals 
                of Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, and Central or South 
                American origin);
                    (E) the Pacific Islander community;
                    (F) the Middle Eastern and North African community;
                    (G) a rural community;
                    (H) a low-income community;
                    (I) individuals with disabilities;
                    (J) a limited English proficiency community;
                    (K) other individuals or communities otherwise 
                adversely affected by persistent poverty or inequality; 
                and
                    (L) any other disadvantaged community, as 
                determined by the Administrator.

       Subtitle A--Ensuring Equity in Federal Disaster Management

SEC. 6811. DATA COLLECTION, ANALYSIS, AND CRITERIA.

    (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall, in consultation with 
the Secretary of Housing and Urban Development and the Administrator of 
the Small Business Administration, develop and implement a process to 
ensure equity in the provision of Federal assistance and throughout all 
programs and policies of the Agency.
    (b) Specific Areas for Consultation.--In carrying out subsection 
(a), the Administrator shall identify requirements for ensuring the 
quality, consistency, accessibility, and availability of information 
needed to identify programs and policies of the Agency that may not 
support the provision of equitable Federal assistance, including--
            (1) information requirements;
            (2) data sources and collection methods; and
            (3) strategies for overcoming data or other information 
        challenges.
    (c) Modification of Data Collection Systems.--The Administrator 
shall modify the data collection systems of the Agency based on the 
process developed under subsection (a) to ensure the quality, 
consistency, accessibility, and availability of information needed to 
identify any programs and policies of the Agency that may not support 
the provision of equitable Federal assistance.

SEC. 6812. CRITERIA FOR ENSURING EQUITY IN POLICIES AND PROGRAMS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Administrator shall develop, disseminate, 
and update, as appropriate, criteria to apply to policies and programs 
of the Agency to ensure equity in the provision of Federal assistance 
and throughout all programs and policies of the Agency.
    (b) Consultation.--In developing and disseminating the criteria 
required under subsection (a), the Administrator shall consult with--
            (1) the Office for Civil Rights and Civil Liberties of the 
        Department of Homeland Security;
            (2) the United States Department of Housing and Urban 
        Development; and
            (3) the Small Business Administration.
    (c) Integration of Criteria.--
            (1) In general.--The Administrator shall, to the maximum 
        extent possible, integrate the criteria developed under 
        subsection (a) into existing and future processes related to 
        the provision of Federal assistance.
            (2) Priority.--The Administrator shall prioritize 
        integrating the criteria under paragraph (1) into processes 
        related to the provision of--
                    (A) assistance under sections 402, 403, 406, 407, 
                428, and 502 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster Relief 
                and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170a et seq.);
                    (B) Federal assistance to individuals and 
                households under section 408 of such Act (42 U.S.C. 
                5174);
                    (C) hazard mitigation assistance under section 404 
                of such Act (42 U.S.C. 5170c); and
                    (D) predisaster hazard mitigation assistance under 
                section 203 of such Act (42 U.S.C. 5133).

SEC. 6813. METRICS; REPORT.

    (a) Metrics.--In carrying out this subtitle, the Administrator 
shall--
            (1) establish metrics to measure the efficacy of the 
        process developed under section 6811 and the criteria developed 
        under section 6812; and
            (2) seek input from relevant representatives of State, 
        regional, local, territorial, and Tribal governments, 
        representatives of community-based organizations, subject 
        matter experts, and individuals from underserved communities 
        impacted by disasters.
    (b) Report.--Not later than one year after the dissemination of the 
criteria under section 6812(a), and annually thereafter, the 
Administrator shall submit to Congress a report describing how the 
criteria and processes developed under this subtitle have impacted 
efforts to ensure equity in the provision of Federal assistance and 
throughout all programs and policies of the Agency, including--
            (1) any obstacles identified or areas for improvement with 
        respect to implementation of such criteria and processes, 
        including any recommended legislative changes;
            (2) the effectiveness of such criteria and processes, as 
        measured by the metrics established under subsection (a); and
            (3) any impacts of such criteria and processes on the 
        provision of Federal assistance, with specific attention to 
        impacts related to efforts within the Agency to address 
        barriers to access and reducing disparate outcomes.

   Subtitle B--Operational Enhancement to Improve Equity in Federal 
                          Disaster Management

SEC. 6821. EQUITY ADVISOR.

    (a) In General.--The Administrator shall designate a senior 
official within the Agency as an equity advisor to the Administrator to 
be responsible for advising the Administrator on Agency efforts to 
ensure equity in the provision of Federal assistance and throughout all 
programs and policies of the Agency.
    (b) Qualifications.--In designating an equity advisor under 
subsection (a), the Administrator shall select an individual who is a 
qualified expert with significant experience with respect to equity 
policy, civil rights policy, or programmatic reforms.
    (c) Duties.--In addition to advising the Administrator, the equity 
advisor designated under subsection (a) shall--
            (1) participate in the implementation of sections 6811 and 
        6812;
            (2) monitor equity the implementation of equity efforts 
        within the Agency and within Federal Emergency Management 
        Agency Regions to ensure consistency in the implementation of 
        policy or programmatic changes intended to ensure equity in the 
        provision of Federal assistance and throughout all programs and 
        policies of the Agency;
            (3) identify ways to improve the policies and programs of 
        the Agency to ensure that such policies and programs are 
        equitable, including enhancing opportunities to support 
        underserved populations in preparedness, mitigation, 
        protection, response, and recovery; and
            (4) any other activities the Administrator considers 
        appropriate.
    (d) Consultation.--In carrying out the duties under this section, 
the equity advisor shall, on an ongoing basis, consult with 
representatives of underserved communities, including communities 
directly impacted by disasters, to evaluate opportunities and develop 
approaches to advancing equity within the Agency, including by 
increasing coordination, communication, and engagement with--
            (1) community-based organizations;
            (2) civil rights organizations;
            (3) institutions of higher education;
            (4) research institutions;
            (5) academic organizations specializing in diversity, 
        equity, and inclusion issues; and
            (6) religious and faith-based organizations.

SEC. 6822. EQUITY ENTERPRISE STEERING GROUP.

    (a) Establishment.--There is established in the Agency a steering 
group to advise the Administrator on how to ensure equity in the 
provision of Federal assistance and throughout all programs and 
policies of the Agency.
    (b) Responsibilities.--In carrying out subsection (a), the steering 
group established under this section shall--
            (1) review and, as appropriate, recommend changes to 
        Agency-wide policies, procedures, plans, and guidance;
            (2) support the development and implementation of the 
        processes and criteria developed under subtitle A; and
            (3) monitor the integration and establishment of metrics 
        developed under section 6813.
    (c) Composition.--The Administrator shall appoint the following 
individuals as members of the steering group established under 
subsection (a):
            (1) Representatives from each of the following offices of 
        the Agency:
                    (A) The Office of Equal Rights.
                    (B) The Office of Response and Recovery.
                    (C) FEMA Resilience.
                    (D) The Office of Disability Integration and 
                Coordination.
                    (E) The United States Fire Administration.
                    (F) The mission support office of the Agency.
                    (G) The Office of Chief Counsel.
                    (H) The Office of the Chief Financial Officer.
                    (I) The Office of Policy and Program Analysis.
                    (J) The Office of External Affairs.
            (2) The administrator of each Regional Office, or his or 
        her designee.
            (3) The equity advisor, as designated by the Administrator 
        under section 6821.
            (4) A representative from the Office for Civil Rights and 
        Civil Liberties of the Department of Homeland Security.
            (5) The Superintendent of the Emergency Management 
        Institute.
            (6) The National Tribal Affairs Advisor of the Federal 
        Emergency Management Agency.
            (7) Any other official of the Agency the Administrator 
        determines appropriate.
    (d) Leadership.--The Administrator shall designate one or more 
members of the steering group established under subsection (a) to serve 
as chair of the steering group.

SEC. 6823. GAO REVIEW OF EQUITY REFORMS.

    Not later than three years after the date of enactment of this Act, 
the Comptroller General of the United States shall issue a report to 
evaluate the implementation of this subtitle and subtitle A.

       Subtitle C--GAO Review of Factors to Determine Assistance

SEC. 6831. GAO REVIEW OF FACTORS TO DETERMINE ASSISTANCE.

    (a) In General.--Not later than one year after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General of the United States 
shall issue a report describing the factors the Agency considers when 
evaluating a request from a Governor to declare that a major disaster 
or emergency exists and to authorize assistance under sections 402, 
403, 406, 407, 408, 428, and 502 of the Robert T. Stafford Disaster 
Relief and Emergency Assistance Act (42 U.S.C. 5170a et seq.).
    (b) Contents.--The report issued under subsection (a) shall 
include--
            (1) an assessment of--
                    (A) the degree to which the factors the Agency 
                considers when evaluating a request for a major 
                disaster or emergency declaration--
                            (i) affect equity for underserved 
                        communities, particularly with respect to major 
                        disaster and emergency declaration requests, 
                        approvals of such requests, and the 
                        authorization of assistance described in 
                        subsection (a); and
                            (ii) are designed to deliver equitable 
                        outcomes;
                    (B) how the Agency utilizes such factors or 
                monitors whether such factors result in equitable 
                outcomes;
                    (C) the extent to which major disaster and 
                emergency declaration requests, approvals of such 
                requests, and the authorization of assistance described 
                in subsection (a), are more highly correlated with 
                high-income counties compared to lower-income counties;
                    (D) whether the process and administrative steps 
                for conducting preliminary damage assessments are 
                equitable; and
                    (E) to the extent practicable, whether such factors 
                may deter a Governor from seeking a major disaster or 
                emergency declaration for potentially eligible 
                counties; and
            (2) a consideration of the extent to which such factors 
        affect underserved communities--
                    (A) of varying size;
                    (B) with varying population density and demographic 
                characteristics;
                    (C) with limited emergency management staff and 
                resources; and
                    (D) located in urban or rural areas.
    (c) Recommendations.--The Comptroller General shall include in the 
report issued under subsection (a) any recommendations for changes to 
the factors the Agency considers when evaluating a request for a major 
disaster or emergency declaration to account for underserved 
communities.

             TITLE LXIX--GLOBAL HEALTH SECURITY ACT OF 2022

SEC. 6901. SHORT TITLE.

    This title may be cited as the ``Global Health Security Act of 
2022''.

SEC. 6902. FINDINGS.

    Congress finds the following:
            (1) In December 2009, President Obama released the National 
        Strategy for Countering Biological Threats, which listed as one 
        of seven objectives ``Promote global health security: Increase 
        the availability of and access to knowledge and products of the 
        life sciences that can help reduce the impact from outbreaks of 
        infectious disease whether of natural, accidental, or 
        deliberate origin''.
            (2) In February 2014, the United States and nearly 30 other 
        nations launched the Global Health Security Agenda (GHSA) to 
        address several high-priority, global infectious disease 
        threats. The GHSA is a multi-faceted, multi-country initiative 
        intended to accelerate partner countries' measurable 
        capabilities to achieve specific targets to prevent, detect, 
        and respond to infectious disease threats, whether naturally 
        occurring, deliberate, or accidental.
            (3) In 2015, the United Nations adopted the Sustainable 
        Development Goals (SDGs), which include specific reference to 
        the importance of global health security as part of SDG 3 
        ``ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all 
        ages'' as follows: ``strengthen the capacity of all countries, 
        in particular developing countries, for early warning, risk 
        reduction and management of national and global health risks''.
            (4) On November 4, 2016, President Obama signed Executive 
        Order No. 13747, ``Advancing the Global Health Security Agenda 
        to Achieve a World Safe and Secure from Infectious Disease 
        Threats''.
            (5) In October 2017 at the GHSA Ministerial Meeting in 
        Uganda, the United States and more than 40 GHSA member 
        countries supported the ``Kampala Declaration'' to extend the 
        GHSA for an additional 5 years to 2024.
            (6) In December 2017, President Trump released the National 
        Security Strategy, which includes the priority action: ``Detect 
        and contain biothreats at their source: We will work with other 
        countries to detect and mitigate outbreaks early to prevent the 
        spread of disease. We will encourage other countries to invest 
        in basic health care systems and to strengthen global health 
        security across the intersection of human and animal health to 
        prevent infectious disease outbreaks''.
            (7) In September 2018, President Trump released the 
        National Biodefense Strategy, which includes objectives to 
        ``strengthen global health security capacities to prevent local 
        bioincidents from becoming epidemics'', and ``strengthen 
        international preparedness to support international response 
        and recovery capabilities''.
            (8) In January 2021, President Biden issued Executive Order 
        13987 (86 Fed. Reg. 7019; relating to Organizing and Mobilizing 
        the United States Government to Provide a Unified and Effective 
        Response to Combat COVID-19 and to Provide United States 
        Leadership on Global Health and Security), as well as National 
        Security Memorandum on United States Global Leadership to 
        Strengthen the International COVID-19 Response and to Advance 
        Global Health Security and Biological Preparedness, which 
        include objectives to strengthen and reform the World Health 
        Organization, increase United States leadership in the global 
        response to COVID-19, and to finance and advance global health 
        security and pandemic preparedness.

SEC. 6903. STATEMENT OF POLICY.

    It is the policy of the United States to--
            (1) promote and invest in global health security and 
        pandemic preparedness as a core national security interest;
            (2) advance the aims of the Global Health Security Agenda;
            (3) collaborate with other countries to detect and mitigate 
        outbreaks early to prevent the spread of disease;
            (4) encourage and support other countries to advance 
        pandemic preparedness by investing in basic resilient and 
        sustainable health care systems; and
            (5) strengthen global health security across the 
        intersection of human and animal health to prepare for and 
        prevent infectious disease outbreaks and combat the growing 
        threat of antimicrobial resistance.

SEC. 6904. GLOBAL HEALTH SECURITY AGENDA INTERAGENCY REVIEW COUNCIL.

    (a) Establishment.--The President shall establish a Global Health 
Security Agenda Interagency Review Council (in this section referred to 
as the ``Council'') to perform the general responsibilities described 
in subsection (c) and the specific roles and responsibilities described 
in subsection (e).
    (b) Meetings.--The Council shall meet not less than four times per 
year to advance its mission and fulfill its responsibilities.
    (c) General Responsibilities.--The Council shall be responsible for 
the following activities:
            (1) Provide policy-level recommendations to participating 
        agencies on Global Health Security Agenda (GHSA) goals, 
        objectives, and implementation, and other international efforts 
        to strengthen pandemic preparedness and response.
            (2) Facilitate interagency, multi-sectoral engagement to 
        carry out GHSA implementation.
            (3) Provide a forum for raising and working to resolve 
        interagency disagreements concerning the GHSA, and other 
        international efforts to strengthen pandemic preparedness and 
        response.
            (4)(A) Review the progress toward and work to resolve 
        challenges in achieving United States commitments under the 
        GHSA, including commitments to assist other countries in 
        achieving the GHSA targets.
            (B) The Council shall consider, among other issues, the 
        following:
                    (i) The status of United States financial 
                commitments to the GHSA in the context of commitments 
                by other donors, and the contributions of partner 
                countries to achieve the GHSA targets.
                    (ii) The progress toward the milestones outlined in 
                GHSA national plans for those countries where the 
                United States Government has committed to assist in 
                implementing the GHSA and in annual work-plans 
                outlining agency priorities for implementing the GHSA.
                    (iii) The external evaluations of United States and 
                partner country capabilities to address infectious 
                disease threats, including the ability to achieve the 
                targets outlined within the WHO Joint External 
                Evaluation tool, as well as gaps identified by such 
                external evaluations.
    (d) Participation.--The Council shall be headed by the Assistant to 
the President for National Security Affairs, in coordination with the 
heads of relevant Federal agencies. The Council shall consist of 
representatives from the following agencies:
            (1) The Department of State.
            (2) The Department of Defense.
            (3) The Department of Justice.
            (4) The Department of Agriculture.
            (5) The Department of Health and Human Services.
            (6) The Department of the Treasury.
            (7) The Department of Labor.
            (8) The Department of Homeland Security.
            (9) The Office of Management and Budget.
            (10) The Office of the Director of National Intelligence.
            (11) The United States Agency for International 
        Development.
            (12) The Environmental Protection Agency.
            (13) The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
            (14) The Office of Science and Technology Policy.
            (15) The National Institutes of Health.
            (16) The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious 
        Diseases.
            (17) Such other agencies as the Council determines to be 
        appropriate.
    (e) Specific Roles and Responsibilities.--
            (1) In general.--The heads of agencies described in 
        subsection (d) shall--
                    (A) make the GHSA and its implementation and global 
                pandemic preparedness a high priority within their 
                respective agencies, and include GHSA- and global 
                pandemic preparedness-related activities within their 
                respective agencies' strategic planning and budget 
                processes;
                    (B) designate a senior-level official to be 
                responsible for the implementation of this title;
                    (C) designate, in accordance with subsection (d), 
                an appropriate representative at the Assistant 
                Secretary level or higher to participate on the 
                Council;
                    (D) keep the Council apprised of GHSA-related 
                activities undertaken within their respective agencies;
                    (E) maintain responsibility for agency-related 
                programmatic functions in coordination with host 
                governments, country teams, and GHSA in-country teams, 
                and in conjunction with other relevant agencies;
                    (F) coordinate with other agencies that are 
                identified in this section to satisfy programmatic 
                goals, and further facilitate coordination of country 
                teams, implementers, and donors in host countries; and
                    (G) coordinate across national health security 
                action plans and with GHSA and other partners, as 
                appropriate, to which the United States is providing 
                assistance.
            (2) Additional roles and responsibilities.--In addition to 
        the roles and responsibilities described in paragraph (1), the 
        heads of agencies described in subsection (d) shall carry out 
        their respective roles and responsibilities described in 
        subsections (b) through (i) of section 3 of Executive Order 
        13747 (81 Fed. Reg. 78701; relating to Advancing the Global 
        Health Security Agenda to Achieve a World Safe and Secure from 
        Infectious Disease Threats), as in effect on the day before the 
        date of the enactment of this Act.

SEC. 6905. UNITED STATES COORDINATOR FOR GLOBAL HEALTH SECURITY.

    (a) In General.--The President shall appoint an individual to the 
position of United States Coordinator for Global Health Security, who 
shall be responsible for the coordination of the interagency process 
for responding to global health security emergencies. As appropriate, 
the designee shall coordinate with the President's Special Coordinator 
for International Disaster Assistance.
    (b) Congressional Briefing.--Not less frequently than twice each 
year, the employee designated under this section shall provide to the 
appropriate congressional committees a briefing on the responsibilities 
and activities of the individual under this section.

SEC. 6906. SENSE OF CONGRESS.

    It is the sense of the Congress that, given the complex and 
multisectoral nature of global health threats to the United States, the 
President--
            (1) should consider appointing an individual with 
        significant background and expertise in public health or 
        emergency response management to the position of United States 
        Coordinator for Global Health Security, as required by section 
        6905(a), who is an employee of the National Security Council at 
        the level of Deputy Assistant to the President or higher; and
            (2) in providing assistance to implement the strategy 
        required under section 6907(a), should--
                    (A) coordinate, through a whole-of-government 
                approach, the efforts of relevant Federal departments 
                and agencies to implement the strategy;
                    (B) seek to fully utilize the unique capabilities 
                of each relevant Federal department and agency while 
                collaborating with and leveraging the contributions of 
                other key stakeholders; and
                    (C) utilize open and streamlined solicitations to 
                allow for the participation of a wide range of 
                implementing partners through the most appropriate 
                procurement mechanisms, which may include grants, 
                contracts, cooperative agreements, and other 
                instruments as necessary and appropriate.

SEC. 6907. STRATEGY AND REPORTS.

    (a) Strategy.--The President shall coordinate the development and 
implementation of a strategy to implement the policy aims described in 
section 6903, which shall--
            (1) seek to strengthen United States diplomatic leadership 
        and improve the effectiveness of United States foreign 
        assistance for global health security to prevent, detect, and 
        respond to infectious disease threats, including through 
        advancement of the Global Health Security Agenda (GHSA), the 
        International Health Regulations (2005), and other relevant 
        frameworks that contribute to global health security and 
        pandemic preparedness;
            (2) establish specific and measurable goals, benchmarks, 
        timetables, performance metrics, and monitoring and evaluation 
        plans for United States foreign assistance for global health 
        security that promote learning and reflect international best 
        practices relating to global health security, transparency, and 
        accountability;
            (3) establish mechanisms to improve coordination and avoid 
        duplication of effort between the United States Government and 
        partner countries, donor countries, the private sector, 
        multilateral organizations, and other key stakeholders;
            (4) prioritize working with partner countries with 
        demonstrated--
                    (A) need, as identified through the Joint External 
                Evaluation process, the Global Health Security Index 
                classification of health systems, national action plans 
                for health security, GHSA Action Packages, and other 
                complementary or successor indicators of global health 
                security and pandemic preparedness; and
                    (B) commitment to transparency, including budget 
                and global health data transparency, complying with the 
                International Health Regulations (2005), investing in 
                domestic health systems, and achieving measurable 
                results;
            (5) reduce long-term reliance upon United States foreign 
        assistance for global health security by promoting partner 
        country ownership, improved domestic resource mobilization, co-
        financing, and appropriate national budget allocations for 
        global health security and pandemic preparedness and response;
            (6) assist partner countries in building the technical 
        capacity of relevant ministries, systems, and networks to 
        prepare, execute, monitor, and evaluate effective national 
        action plans for health security, including mechanisms to 
        enhance budget and global health data transparency, as 
        necessary and appropriate;
            (7) support and be aligned with country-owned global health 
        security policy and investment plans developed with input from 
        key stakeholders, as appropriate;
            (8) facilitate communication and collaboration, as 
        appropriate, among local stakeholders in support of a multi-
        sectoral approach to global health security;
            (9) support the long-term success of programs by building 
        the capacity of local organizations and institutions in target 
        countries and communities;
            (10) develop community resilience to infectious disease 
        threats and emergencies;
            (11) support global health budget and workforce planning in 
        partner countries, including training in financial management 
        and budget and global health data transparency;
            (12) align United States foreign assistance for global 
        health security with national action plans for health security 
        in partner countries, developed with input from key 
        stakeholders, including the private sector, to the greatest 
        extent practicable and appropriate;
            (13) strengthen linkages between complementary bilateral 
        and multilateral foreign assistance programs, including efforts 
        of the World Bank, the World Health Organization, the Global 
        Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria, and Gavi, the 
        Vaccine Alliance, that contribute to the development of more 
        resilient health systems and supply chains in partner countries 
        with the capacity, resources, and personnel required to 
        prevent, detect, and respond to infectious disease threats;
            (14) support innovation and public-private partnerships to 
        improve pandemic preparedness and response, including for the 
        development and deployment of effective, accessible, and 
        affordable infectious disease tracking tools, diagnostics, 
        therapeutics, and vaccines;
            (15) support collaboration with and among relevant public 
        and private research entities engaged in global health 
        security; and
            (16) support collaboration between United States 
        universities and public and private institutions in partner 
        countries that promote global health security and innovation.
    (b) Strategy Submission.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the President, in consultation with 
        the head of each relevant Federal department and agency, shall 
        submit to the appropriate congressional committees the strategy 
        required under subsection (a) that provides a detailed 
        description of how the United States intends to advance the 
        policy set forth in section 6903 and the agency-specific plans 
        described in paragraph (2).
            (2) Agency-specific plans.--The strategy required under 
        subsection (a) shall include specific implementation plans from 
        each relevant Federal department and agency that describe--
                    (A) the anticipated contributions of the department 
                or agency, including technical, financial, and in-kind 
                contributions, to implement the strategy; and
                    (B) the efforts of the department or agency to 
                ensure that the activities and programs carried out 
                pursuant to the strategy are designed to achieve 
                maximum impact and long-term sustainability.
    (c) Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date on 
        which the strategy required under subsection (a) is submitted 
        to the appropriate congressional committees under subsection 
        (b), and not later than October 1 of each year thereafter, the 
        President shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
        committees a report that describes the status of the 
        implementation of the strategy.
            (2) Contents.--The report required under paragraph (1) 
        shall--
                    (A) identify any substantial changes made in the 
                strategy during the preceding calendar year;
                    (B) describe the progress made in implementing the 
                strategy;
                    (C) identify the indicators used to establish 
                benchmarks and measure results over time, as well as 
                the mechanisms for reporting such results in an open 
                and transparent manner;
                    (D) contain a transparent, open, and detailed 
                accounting of expenditures by relevant Federal 
                departments and agencies to implement the strategy, 
                including, to the extent practicable, for each Federal 
                department and agency, the statutory source of 
                expenditures, amounts expended, partners, targeted 
                populations, and types of activities supported;
                    (E) describe how the strategy leverages other 
                United States global health and development assistance 
                programs and bilateral and multilateral institutions;
                    (F) assess efforts to coordinate United States 
                global health security programs, activities, and 
                initiatives with key stakeholders;
                    (G) incorporate a plan for regularly reviewing and 
                updating strategies, partnerships, and programs and 
                sharing lessons learned with a wide range of 
                stakeholders, including key stakeholders, in an open, 
                transparent manner; and
                    (H) describe the progress achieved and challenges 
                concerning the United States Government's ability to 
                advance GHSA and pandemic preparedness, including data 
                disaggregated by priority country using indicators that 
                are consistent on a year-to-year basis and 
                recommendations to resolve, mitigate, or otherwise 
                address the challenges identified therein.
    (d) Form.--The strategy required under subsection (a) and the 
report required under subsection (c) shall be submitted in unclassified 
form but may contain a classified annex.

SEC. 6908. ESTABLISHMENT OF FUND FOR GLOBAL HEALTH SECURITY AND 
              PANDEMIC PREPAREDNESS.

    (a) Negotiations for Establishment of a Fund for Global Health 
Security and Pandemic Preparedness.--The Secretary of State, in 
coordination with the Secretary of the Treasury, the Administrator of 
the United States Agency for International Development, the Secretary 
of Health and Human Services, and the heads of other relevant Federal 
departments and agencies as necessary and appropriate, should seek to 
enter into negotiations with donors, relevant United Nations agencies, 
including the World Health Organization, and other key multilateral 
stakeholders, for the establishment of--
            (1) a multilateral, catalytic financing mechanism for 
        global health security and pandemic preparedness, which may be 
        known as the Fund for Global Health Security and Pandemic 
        Preparedness (in this title referred to as ``the Fund''), in 
        accordance with the provisions of this section; and
            (2) an Advisory Board to the Fund in accordance with 
        section 6909.
    (b) Purpose.--The purpose of the Fund should be to close critical 
gaps in global health security and pandemic preparedness and build 
capacity in eligible partner countries in the areas of global health 
security, infectious disease control, and pandemic preparedness, such 
that it--
            (1) prioritizes capacity building and financing 
        availability in eligible partner countries;
            (2) incentivizes countries to prioritize the use of 
        domestic resources for global health security and pandemic 
        preparedness;
            (3) leverages government, nongovernment, and private sector 
        investments;
            (4) regularly responds to and evaluates progress based on 
        clear metrics and benchmarks, such as the Joint External 
        Evaluation and Global Health Security Index;
            (5) aligns with and complements ongoing bilateral and 
        multilateral efforts and financing, including through the World 
        Bank, the World Health Organization, the Global Fund to Fight 
        AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria, and Gavi, the Vaccine 
        Alliance; and
            (6) accelerates country compliance with the International 
        Health Regulations (2005) and fulfillment of the Global Health 
        Security Agenda 2024 Framework, in coordination with the 
        ongoing Joint External Evaluation national action planning 
        process.
    (c) Executive Board.--
            (1) In general.--The Fund should be governed by an 
        Executive Board, which should be composed of not more than 20 
        representatives of donor governments, foundations, academic 
        institutions, civil society, and the private sector that meet a 
        minimum threshold in annual contributions and agree to uphold 
        transparency measures.
            (2) Duties.--The Executive Board should be charged with 
        approving strategies, operations, and grant-making authorities, 
        such that it is able to conduct effective fiduciary, 
        monitoring, and evaluation efforts, and other oversight 
        functions. In addition, the Executive Board should--
                    (A) be comprised only of contributors to the Fund 
                at not less than the minimum threshold to be 
                established pursuant to paragraph (1);
                    (B) determine operational procedures such that the 
                Fund is able to effectively fulfill its mission; and
                    (C) provide oversight and accountability for the 
                Fund in collaboration with the Inspector General to be 
                established pursuant to section 6910(e)(1)(A).
            (3) Composition.--The Executive Board should include--
                    (A) representatives of the governments of founding 
                permanent member countries who, in addition to the 
                requirements in paragraph (1), qualify based upon 
                meeting an established initial contribution threshold, 
                which should be not less than 10 percent of total 
                initial contributions, and a demonstrated commitment to 
                supporting the International Health Regulations (2005);
                    (B) term members, who are from academic 
                institutions, civil society, and the private sector and 
                are selected by the permanent members on the basis of 
                their experience and commitment to innovation, best 
                practices, and the advancement of global health 
                security objectives; and
                    (C) representatives of the World Health 
                Organization, and the chair of the Global Health 
                Security Steering Group.
            (4) Qualifications.--Individuals appointed to the Executive 
        Board should have demonstrated knowledge and experience across 
        a variety of sectors, including human and animal health, 
        agriculture, development, defense, finance, research, and 
        academia.
            (5) Conflicts of interest.--
                    (A) Technical experts.--The Executive Board may 
                include independent technical experts, provided they 
                are not affiliated with or employed by a recipient 
                country or organization.
                    (B) Multilateral bodies and institutions.--
                Executive Board members appointed under paragraph 
                (3)(C) should recuse themselves from matters presenting 
                conflicts of interest, including financing decisions 
                relating to such bodies and institutions.
            (6) United states representation.--
                    (A) In general.--
                            (i) Founding permanent member.--The 
                        Secretary of State shall seek to establish the 
                        United States as a founding permanent member of 
                        the Fund.
                            (ii) United states representation.--The 
                        United States shall be represented on the 
                        Executive Board by an officer or employee of 
                        the United States appointed by the President.
                    (B) Effective and termination dates.--
                            (i) Effective date.--This paragraph shall 
                        take effect upon the date the Secretary of 
                        State certifies and transmits to Congress an 
                        agreement establishing the Fund.
                            (ii) Termination date.--The membership 
                        established pursuant to subparagraph (A) shall 
                        terminate upon the date of termination of the 
                        Fund.
            (7) Removal procedures.--The Fund should establish 
        procedures for the removal of members of the Executive Board 
        who engage in a consistent pattern of human rights abuses, fail 
        to uphold global health data transparency requirements, or 
        otherwise violate the established standards of the Fund, 
        including in relation to corruption.
            (8) Enforceability.--Any agreement concluded under the 
        authorities provided by this section shall be legally effective 
        and binding upon the United States, as may be provided in the 
        agreement, upon--
                    (A) the enactment of appropriate implementing 
                legislation which provides for the approval of the 
                specific agreement or agreements, including 
                attachments, annexes, and supporting documentation, as 
                appropriate; or
                    (B) if concluded and submitted as a treaty, 
                receiving the necessary consent of the Senate.
            (9) Eligible partner country defined.--In this section, the 
        term ``eligible partner country'' means a country with 
        demonstrated--
                    (A) need, as identified through the Joint External 
                Evaluation process, the Global Health Security Index 
                classification of health systems, national action plans 
                for health security, and other complementary or 
                successor indicators of global health security and 
                pandemic preparedness; and
                    (B) commitment to transparency, including budget 
                and global health data transparency, complying with the 
                International Health Regulations (2005), investing in 
                domestic health systems, and achieving measurable 
                results, and in which the Fund for Global Health 
                Security and Pandemic Preparedness established under 
                this section may finance global health security and 
                pandemic preparedness assistance programs under this 
                title.

SEC. 6909. FUND AUTHORITIES.

    (a) Program Objectives.--
            (1) In general.--In carrying out the purpose set forth in 
        section 6908, the Fund, acting through the Executive Board, 
        should provide grants, including challenge grants, technical 
        assistance, concessional lending, catalytic investment funds, 
        and other innovative funding mechanisms, as appropriate, to--
                    (A) help eligible partner countries close critical 
                gaps in health security, as identified through the 
                Joint External Evaluation process, the Global Health 
                Security Index classification of health systems, and 
                national action plans for health security and other 
                complementary or successor indicators of global health 
                security and pandemic preparedness; and
                    (B) support measures that enable such countries, at 
                both national and sub-national levels, and in 
                partnership with civil society and the private sector, 
                to strengthen and sustain resilient health systems and 
                supply chains with the resources, capacity, and 
                personnel required to prevent, detect, mitigate, and 
                respond to infectious disease threats before they 
                become pandemics.
            (2) Activities supported.--The activities to be supported 
        by the Fund should include efforts to--
                    (A) enable eligible partner countries to formulate 
                and implement national health security and pandemic 
                preparedness action plans, advance action packages 
                under the Global Health Security Agenda, and adopt and 
                uphold commitments under the International Health 
                Regulations (2005) and other related international 
                health agreements, as appropriate;
                    (B) support global health security budget planning 
                in eligible partner countries, including training in 
                financial management and budget and global health data 
                transparency;
                    (C) strengthen the health security workforce, 
                including hiring, training, and deploying experts to 
                improve frontline preparedness for emerging epidemic 
                and pandemic threats;
                    (D) improve infection control and the protection of 
                healthcare workers within healthcare settings;
                    (E) combat the threat of antimicrobial resistance;
                    (F) strengthen laboratory capacity and promote 
                biosafety and biosecurity through the provision of 
                material and technical assistance;
                    (G) reduce the risk of bioterrorism, zoonotic 
                disease spillover, and accidental biological release;
                    (H) build technical capacity to manage global 
                health security related supply chains, including for 
                personal protective equipment, oxygen, testing 
                reagents, and other lifesaving supplies, through 
                effective forecasting, procurement, warehousing, and 
                delivery from central warehouses to points of service 
                in both the public and private sectors;
                    (I) enable bilateral, regional, and international 
                partnerships and cooperation, including through 
                pandemic early warning systems and emergency operations 
                centers, to identify and address transnational 
                infectious disease threats exacerbated by natural and 
                man-made disasters, human displacement, and zoonotic 
                infection;
                    (J) establish partnerships for the sharing of best 
                practices and enabling eligible countries to meet 
                targets and indicators under the Joint External 
                Evaluation process, the Global Health Security Index 
                classification of health systems, and national action 
                plans for health security relating to the detection, 
                treatment, and prevention of neglected tropical 
                diseases;
                    (K) build the technical capacity of eligible 
                partner countries to prepare for and respond to second 
                order development impacts of infectious disease 
                outbreaks, while accounting for the differentiated 
                needs and vulnerabilities of marginalized populations;
                    (L) develop and utilize metrics to monitor and 
                evaluate programmatic performance and identify best 
                practices, including in accordance with Joint External 
                Evaluation benchmarks, Global Health Security Agenda 
                targets, and Global Health Security Index indicators;
                    (M) develop and deploy mechanisms to enhance the 
                transparency and accountability of global health 
                security and pandemic preparedness programs and data, 
                in compliance with the International Health Regulations 
                (2005), including through the sharing of trends, risks, 
                and lessons learned; and
                    (N) develop and implement simulation exercises, 
                produce and release after action reports, and address 
                related gaps.
            (3) Implementation of program objectives.--In carrying out 
        the objectives of paragraph (1), the Fund should work to 
        eliminate duplication and waste by upholding strict 
        transparency and accountability standards and coordinating its 
        programs and activities with key partners working to advance 
        global health security and pandemic preparedness, including--
                    (A) governments, civil society, faith-based, and 
                nongovernmental organizations, research and academic 
                institutions, and private sector entities in eligible 
                partner countries;
                    (B) the pandemic early warning systems and 
                emergency operations centers to be established under 
                section 6909;
                    (C) the World Health Organization;
                    (D) the Global Health Security Agenda;
                    (E) the Global Health Security Initiative;
                    (F) the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis, 
                and Malaria;
                    (G) the United Nations Office for the Coordination 
                of Humanitarian Affairs, UNICEF, and other relevant 
                funds, programs, and specialized agencies of the United 
                Nations;
                    (H) Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance;
                    (I) the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness 
                Innovations (CEPI);
                    (J) the Global Polio Eradication Initiative; and
                    (K) the United States Coordinator for Global Health 
                Security and Diplomacy established under section 5.
    (b) Priority.--In providing assistance under this section, the Fund 
should give priority to low-and lower-middle income countries with--
            (1) low scores on the Global Health Security Index 
        classification of health systems;
            (2) measurable gaps in global health security and pandemic 
        preparedness identified under Joint External Evaluations and 
        national action plans for health security;
            (3) demonstrated political and financial commitment to 
        pandemic preparedness; and
            (4) demonstrated commitment to upholding global health 
        budget and data transparency and accountability standards, 
        complying with the International Health Regulations (2005), 
        investing in domestic health systems, and achieving measurable 
        results.
    (c) Eligible Grant Recipients.--Governments and nongovernmental 
organizations should be eligible to receive grants as described in this 
section.

SEC. 6910. FUND ADMINISTRATION.

    (a) Appointment of an Administrator.--The Executive Board of the 
Fund should appoint an Administrator who should be responsible for 
managing the day-to-day operations of the Fund.
    (b) Authority to Solicit and Accept Contributions.--The Fund should 
be authorized to solicit and accept contributions from governments, the 
private sector, foundations, individuals, and nongovernmental entities 
of all kinds.
    (c) Accountability of Funds and Criteria for Programs.--As part of 
the negotiations described in section 6908(a), the Secretary of the 
State, shall, consistent with subsection (d)--
            (1) take such actions as are necessary to ensure that the 
        Fund will have in effect adequate procedures and standards to 
        account for and monitor the use of funds contributed to the 
        Fund, including the cost of administering the Fund; and
            (2) seek agreement on the criteria that should be used to 
        determine the programs and activities that should be assisted 
        by the Fund.
    (d) Selection of Partner Countries, Projects, and Recipients.--The 
Executive Board should establish--
            (1) eligible partner country selection criteria, to include 
        transparent metrics to measure and assess global health 
        security and pandemic preparedness strengths and 
        vulnerabilities in countries seeking assistance;
            (2) minimum standards for ensuring eligible partner country 
        ownership and commitment to long-term results, including 
        requirements for domestic budgeting, resource mobilization, and 
        co-investment;
            (3) criteria for the selection of projects to receive 
        support from the Fund;
            (4) standards and criteria regarding qualifications of 
        recipients of such support;
            (5) such rules and procedures as may be necessary for cost-
        effective management of the Fund; and
            (6) such rules and procedures as may be necessary to ensure 
        transparency and accountability in the grant-making process.
    (e) Additional Transparency and Accountability Requirements.--
            (1) Inspector general.--
                    (A) In general.--The Secretary of State shall seek 
                to ensure that the Fund maintains an independent Office 
                of the Inspector General and ensure that the office has 
                the requisite resources and capacity to regularly 
                conduct and publish, on a publicly accessible website, 
                rigorous financial, programmatic, and reporting audits 
                and investigations of the Fund and its grantees.
                    (B) Sense of congress on corruption.--It is the 
                sense of Congress that--
                            (i) corruption within global health 
                        programs contribute directly to the loss of 
                        human life and cannot be tolerated; and
                            (ii) in making financial recoveries 
                        relating to a corrupt act or criminal conduct 
                        under a grant, as determined by the Inspector 
                        General, the responsible grant recipient should 
                        be assessed at a recovery rate of up to 150 
                        percent of such loss.
            (2) Administrative expenses.--The Secretary of State shall 
        seek to ensure the Fund establishes, maintains, and makes 
        publicly available a system to track the administrative and 
        management costs of the Fund on a quarterly basis.
            (3) Financial tracking systems.--The Secretary of State 
        shall ensure that the Fund establishes, maintains, and makes 
        publicly available a system to track the amount of funds 
        disbursed to each grant recipient and sub-recipient during a 
        grant's fiscal cycle.

SEC. 6911. FUND ADVISORY BOARD.

    (a) In General.--There should be an Advisory Board to the Fund.
    (b) Appointments.--The members of the Advisory Board should be 
composed of--
            (1) individuals with experience and leadership in the 
        fields of development, global health, epidemiology, medicine, 
        biomedical research, and social sciences; and
            (2) representatives of relevant United Nations agencies, 
        including the World Health Organization, and nongovernmental 
        organizations with on-the-ground experience in implementing 
        global health programs in low and lower-middle income 
        countries.
    (c) Responsibilities.--The Advisory Board should provide advice and 
guidance to the Executive Board of the Fund on the development and 
implementation of programs and projects to be assisted by the Fund and 
on leveraging donations to the Fund.
    (d) Prohibition on Payment of Compensation.--
            (1) In general.--Except for travel expenses (including per 
        diem in lieu of subsistence), no member of the Advisory Board 
        should receive compensation for services performed as a member 
        of the Board.
            (2) United states representative.--Notwithstanding any 
        other provision of law (including an international agreement), 
        a representative of the United States on the Advisory Board may 
        not accept compensation for services performed as a member of 
        the Board, except that such representative may accept travel 
        expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, while away 
        from the representative's home or regular place of business in 
        the performance of services for the Board.
    (e) Conflicts of Interest.--Members of the Advisory Board should be 
required to disclose any potential conflicts of interest prior to 
serving on the Advisory Board.

SEC. 6912. REPORTS TO CONGRESS ON THE FUND.

    (a) Status Report.--Not later than 6 months after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State, in coordination with the 
Administrator of the United States Agency for International 
Development, and the heads of other relevant Federal departments and 
agencies, shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees a 
report detailing the progress of international negotiations to 
establish the Fund.
    (b) Annual Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
        the establishment of the Fund, and annually thereafter for the 
        duration of the Fund, the Secretary of State, shall submit to 
        the appropriate congressional committees a report on the Fund.
            (2) Report elements.--The report shall include a 
        description of--
                    (A) the goals of the Fund;
                    (B) the programs, projects, and activities 
                supported by the Fund;
                    (C) private and governmental contributions to the 
                Fund; and
                    (D) the criteria utilized to determine the programs 
                and activities that should be assisted by the Fund.
    (c) GAO Report on Effectiveness.--Not later than 2 years after the 
date that the Fund comes into effect, the Comptroller General of the 
United States shall submit to the appropriate congressional committees 
a report evaluating the effectiveness of the Fund, including--
            (1) the effectiveness of the programs, projects, and 
        activities supported by the Fund; and
            (2) an assessment of the merits of continued United States 
        participation in the Fund.

SEC. 6913. UNITED STATES CONTRIBUTIONS.

    (a) In General.--Subject to submission of the certification under 
this section, the President is authorized to make available for United 
States contributions to the Fund such funds as may be authorized to be 
made available for such purpose.
    (b) Notification.--The Secretary of State shall notify the 
appropriate congressional committees not later than 15 days in advance 
of making a contribution to the Fund, including--
            (1) the amount of the proposed contribution;
            (2) the total of funds contributed by other donors; and
            (3) the national interests served by United States 
        participation in the Fund.
    (c) Limitation.--At no point during the five years after enactment 
of this Act shall a United States contribution to the Fund cause the 
cumulative total of United States contributions to the Fund to exceed 
33 percent of the total contributions to the Fund from all sources.
    (d) Withholdings.--
            (1) Support for acts of international terrorism.--If at any 
        time the Secretary of State determines that the Fund has 
        provided assistance to a country, the government of which the 
        Secretary of State has determined, for purposes of section 620A 
        of the Foreign Assistance Act of 1961 (22 U.S.C. 2371) has 
        repeatedly provided support for acts of international 
        terrorism, the United States shall withhold from its 
        contribution to the Fund for the next fiscal year an amount 
        equal to the amount expended by the Fund to the government of 
        such country.
            (2) Excessive salaries.--If at any time during the five 
        years after enactment of this Act, the Secretary of State 
        determines that the salary of any individual employed by the 
        Fund exceeds the salary of the Vice President of the United 
        States for that fiscal year, then the United States should 
        withhold from its contribution for the next fiscal year an 
        amount equal to the aggregate amount by which the salary of 
        each such individual exceeds the salary of the Vice President 
        of the United States.
            (3) Accountability certification requirement.--The 
        Secretary of State may withhold not more than 20 percent of 
        planned United States contributions to the Fund until the 
        Secretary certifies to the appropriate congressional committees 
        that the Fund has established procedures to provide access by 
        the Office of Inspector General of the Department of State, as 
        cognizant Inspector General, the Inspector General of the 
        Department of Health and Human Services, the Inspector General 
        of the United States Agency for International Development, and 
        the Comptroller General of the United States to the Fund's 
        financial data and other information relevant to United States 
        contributions to the Fund (as determined by the Inspector 
        General of the Department of State, in consultation with the 
        Secretary of State).

SEC. 6914. COMPLIANCE WITH THE FOREIGN AID TRANSPARENCY AND 
              ACCOUNTABILITY ACT OF 2016.

    Section 2(3) of the Foreign Aid Transparency and Accountability Act 
of 2016 (Public Law 114-191; 22 U.S.C. 2394c note) is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (D), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (2) in subparagraph (E), by striking the period at the end 
        and inserting ``; and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(F) the Global Health Security Act of 2022.''.

SEC. 6915. DEFINITIONS.

    In this title:
            (1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        ``appropriate congressional Committees'' means--
                    (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the 
                Committee on Appropriations of the House of 
                Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the 
                Committee on Appropriations of the Senate.
            (2) Global health security.--The term ``global health 
        security'' means activities supporting epidemic and pandemic 
        preparedness and capabilities at the country and global levels 
        in order to minimize vulnerability to acute public health 
        events that can endanger the health of populations across 
        geographical regions and international boundaries.

SEC. 6916. SUNSET.

    This title, and the amendments made by this title shall cease to be 
effective 5 fiscal years after the enactment of this Act.

               TITLE LXX--PROTECTION OF SAUDI DISSIDENTS

SEC. 7001. RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFERS OF DEFENSE ARTICLES AND SERVICES, 
              DESIGN AND CONSTRUCTION SERVICES, AND MAJOR DEFENSE 
              EQUIPMENT TO SAUDI ARABIA.

    (a) Initial Period.--During the 120-day period beginning on the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the President may not sell, 
authorize a license for the export of, or otherwise transfer any 
defense articles or defense services, design and construction services, 
or major defense equipment under the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 
2751 et seq.) to an intelligence, internal security, or law enforcement 
agency or instrumentality of the Government of Saudi Arabia, or to any 
person acting as an agent of or on behalf of such agency or 
instrumentality.
    (b) Subsequent Periods.--
            (1) In general.--During the 120-day period beginning after 
        the end of the 120-day period described in subsection (a), and 
        each 120-day period thereafter, the President may not sell, 
        authorize a license for the export of, or otherwise transfer 
        any defense articles or services, design and construction 
        services, or major defense equipment under the Arms Export 
        Control Act (22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.), regardless of the amount 
        of such articles, services, or equipment, to an intelligence, 
        internal security, or law enforcement agency or instrumentality 
        of the Government of Saudi Arabia, or to any person acting as 
        an agent of or on behalf of such agency or instrumentality, 
        unless the President has submitted to the chairman and ranking 
        member of the appropriate congressional committees a 
        certification described in paragraph (2).
            (2) Certification.--A certification described in this 
        paragraph is a certification that contains a determination of 
        the President that, during the 120-day period preceding the 
        date of submission of the certification, the United States 
        Government has not determined that the Government of Saudi 
        Arabia has conducted any of the following activities:
                    (A) Forced repatriation, intimidation, or killing 
                of dissidents in other countries.
                    (B) The unjust imprisonment in Saudi Arabia of 
                United States citizens or aliens lawfully admitted for 
                permanent residence or the prohibition on these 
                individuals and their family members from exiting Saudi 
                Arabia.
                    (C) Torture of detainees in the custody of the 
                Government of Saudi Arabia.
    (c) Exception.--The restrictions in this section shall not apply 
with respect to the sale, authorization of a license for export, or 
transfer of any defense articles or services, design and construction 
services, or major defense equipment under the Arms Export Control Act 
(22 U.S.C. 2751 et seq.) for use in--
            (1) the defense of the territory of Saudi Arabia from 
        external threats; or
            (2) the defense of United States military or diplomatic 
        personnel or United States facilities located in Saudi Arabia.
    (d) Waiver.--
            (1) In general.--The President may waive the restrictions 
        in this section if the President submits to the appropriate 
        congressional committees a report not later than 15 days before 
        the granting of such waiver that contains--
                    (A) a determination of the President that such a 
                waiver is in the vital national security interests of 
                the United States; and
                    (B) a detailed justification for the use of such 
                waiver and the reasons why the restrictions in this 
                section cannot be met.
            (2) Form.--The report required by this subsection shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form but may contain a classified 
        annex.
    (e) Sunset.--This section shall terminate on the date that is 3 
years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (f) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs, the Permanent Select 
        Committee on Intelligence, and the Committee on Armed Services 
        of the House of Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations, the Select 
        Committee on Intelligence, and the Committee on Armed Services 
        of the Senate.

SEC. 7002. REPORT ON CONSISTENT PATTERN OF ACTS OF INTIMIDATION OR 
              HARASSMENT DIRECTED AGAINST INDIVIDUALS IN THE UNITED 
              STATES.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds the following:
            (1) Section 6 of the Arms Export Control Act (22 U.S.C. 
        2756) states the following: ``No letters of offer may be 
        issued, no credits or guarantees may be extended, and no export 
        licenses may be issued under this Act with respect to any 
        country determined by the President to be engaged in a 
        consistent pattern of acts of intimidation or harassment 
        directed against individuals in the United States''.
            (2) Section 6 of the Arms Export Control Act further 
        requires the President to report any such determination 
        promptly to the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the 
        Committee on Foreign Affairs of the House of Representatives, 
        and to the chairman of the Committee on Foreign Relations of 
        the Senate.
    (b) Report on Acts of Intimidation or Harassment Against 
Individuals in the United States.--Not later than 60 days after the 
date of the enactment of this Act, the President shall submit to the 
appropriate congressional committees a report on--
            (1) whether any official of the Government of Saudi Arabia 
        engaged in a consistent pattern of acts of intimidation or 
        harassment directed against Jamal Khashoggi or any individual 
        in the United States; and
            (2) whether any United States-origin defense articles were 
        used in the activities described in paragraph (1).
    (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (b) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form but may contain a classified annex.
    (d) Appropriate Congressional Committees Defined.--In this section, 
the term ``appropriate congressional committees'' means--
            (1) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the Permanent 
        Select Committee on Intelligence of the House of 
        Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the Select 
        Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.

SEC. 7003. REPORT AND CERTIFICATION WITH RESPECT TO SAUDI DIPLOMATS AND 
              DIPLOMATIC FACILITIES IN THE UNITED STATES.

    (a) Report on Saudi Diplomats and Diplomatic Facilities in United 
States.--Not later than 120 days after the date of the enactment of 
this Act, the President shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
committees a report covering the three-year period preceding such date 
of enactment regarding whether and to what extent covered persons used 
diplomatic credentials, visas, or covered facilities to facilitate 
monitoring, tracking, surveillance, or harassment of, or harm to, other 
nationals of Saudi Arabia living in the United States.
    (b) Certification.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 120 days after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, and each 120-day period thereafter, 
        the President shall, if the President determines that such is 
        the case, submit to the appropriate congressional committees a 
        certification that the United States Government has not 
        determined covered persons to be using diplomatic credentials, 
        visas, or covered facilities to facilitate serious harassment 
        of, or harm to, other nationals of Saudi Arabia living in the 
        United States during the time period covered by each such 
        certification.
            (2) Failure to submit certification.--If the President does 
        not submit a certification under paragraph (1), the President 
        shall--
                    (A) close one or more covered facilities for such 
                period of time until the President does submit such a 
                certification; and
                    (B) submit to the appropriate congressional 
                committee a report that contains--
                            (i) a detailed explanation of why the 
                        President is unable to make such a 
                        certification;
                            (ii) a list and summary of engagements of 
                        the United States Government with the 
                        Government of Saudi Arabia regarding the use of 
                        diplomatic credentials, visas, or covered 
                        facilities described in paragraph (1); and
                            (iii) a description of actions the United 
                        States Government has taken or intends to take 
                        in response to the use of diplomatic 
                        credentials, visas, or covered facilities 
                        described in paragraph (1).
    (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (a) and the 
certification and report required by subsection (b) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form but may contain a classified annex.
    (d) Waiver.--
            (1) In general.--The President may waive the restrictions 
        in this section if the President submits to the appropriate 
        congressional committees a report not later than 15 days before 
        the granting of such waiver that contains--
                    (A) a determination of the President that such a 
                waiver is in the vital national security interests of 
                the United States; and
                    (B) a detailed justification for the use of such 
                waiver and the reasons why the restrictions in this 
                section cannot be met.
            (2) Form.--The report required by this subsection shall be 
        submitted in unclassified form but may contain a classified 
        annex.
    (e) Sunset.--This section shall terminate on the date that is 3 
years after the date of the enactment of this Act.
    (f) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the 
                Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House 
                of Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the 
                Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
            (2) The term ``covered facility'' means a diplomatic or 
        consular facility of Saudi Arabia in the United States.
            (3) The term ``covered person'' means a national of Saudi 
        Arabia credentialed to a covered facility.

SEC. 7004. REPORT ON THE DUTY TO WARN OBLIGATION OF THE GOVERNMENT OF 
              THE UNITED STATES.

    (a) Findings.--Congress finds that Intelligence Community Directive 
191 provides that--
            (1) when an element of the intelligence community of the 
        United States collects or acquires credible and specific 
        information indicating an impending threat of intentional 
        killing, serious bodily injury, or kidnapping directed at a 
        person, the agency must ``warn the intended victim or those 
        responsible for protecting the intended victim, as 
        appropriate'' unless an applicable waiver of the duty is 
        granted by the appropriate official within the element; and
            (2) when issues arise with respect to whether the threat 
        information rises to the threshold of ``duty to warn'', the 
        directive calls for resolution in favor of warning the intended 
        victim.
    (b) Report on Duty to Warn.--Not later than 90 days after the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Director of National Intelligence, in 
coordination with the heads of other relevant United States 
intelligence agencies, shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
committees a report with respect to--
            (1) whether and how the intelligence community fulfilled 
        its duty to warn Jamal Khashoggi of threats to his life and 
        liberty pursuant to Intelligence Community Directive 191; and
            (2) in the case of the intelligence community not 
        fulfilling its duty to warn as described in paragraph (1), why 
        the intelligence community did not fulfill this duty.
    (c) Form.--The report required by subsection (b) shall be submitted 
in unclassified form but may contain a classified annex.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) The term ``appropriate congressional committees'' 
        means--
                    (A) the Committee on Foreign Affairs and the 
                Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence of the House 
                of Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committee on Foreign Relations and the 
                Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate.
            (2) The term ``duty to warn'' has the meaning given that 
        term in Intelligence Community Directive 191, as in effect on 
        July 21, 2015.
            (3) The term ``intelligence community'' has the meaning 
        given such term in section 3(4) of the National Security Act of 
        1947 (50 U.S.C. 3003(4)).
            (4) The term ``relevant United States intelligence agency'' 
        means any element of the intelligence community that may have 
        possessed intelligence reporting regarding threats to Jamal 
        Khashoggi.

           TITLE LXXI--COLORADO AND GRAND CANYON PUBLIC LANDS

SEC. 7101. DEFINITION OF STATE.

    In subtitles A through D, the term ``State'' means the State of 
Colorado.

                     Subtitle A--Continental Divide

SEC. 7111. DEFINITIONS.

    In this subtitle:
            (1) Covered area.--The term ``covered area'' means any area 
        designated as wilderness by the amendments to section 2(a) of 
        the Colorado Wilderness Act of 1993 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; 
        Public Law 103-77) made by section 7112(a).
            (2) Historic landscape.--The term ``Historic Landscape'' 
        means the Camp Hale National Historic Landscape designated by 
        section 7118(a).
            (3) Recreation management area.--The term ``Recreation 
        Management Area'' means the Tenmile Recreation Management Area 
        designated by section 7114(a).
            (4) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of Agriculture.
            (5) Wildlife conservation area.--The term ``Wildlife 
        Conservation Area'' means, as applicable--
                    (A) the Porcupine Gulch Wildlife Conservation Area 
                designated by section 7115(a);
                    (B) the Williams Fork Mountains Wildlife 
                Conservation Area designated by section 7116(a); and
                    (C) the Spraddle Creek Wildlife Conservation Area 
                designated by section 7117(a).

SEC. 7112. COLORADO WILDERNESS ADDITIONS.

    (a) Designation.--Section 2(a) of the Colorado Wilderness Act of 
1993 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; Public Law 103-77) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (18), by striking ``1993,'' and inserting 
        ``1993, and certain Federal land within the White River 
        National Forest that comprises approximately 6,896 acres, as 
        generally depicted as `Proposed Ptarmigan Peak Wilderness 
        Additions' on the map entitled `Proposed Ptarmigan Peak 
        Wilderness Additions' and dated June 24, 2019,''; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(23) Holy cross wilderness addition.--Certain Federal 
        land within the White River National Forest that comprises 
        approximately 3,866 acres, as generally depicted as `Proposed 
        Megan Dickie Wilderness Addition' on the map entitled `Holy 
        Cross Wilderness Addition Proposal' and dated June 24, 2019, 
        which shall be incorporated into, and managed as part of, the 
        Holy Cross Wilderness designated by section 102(a)(5) of Public 
        Law 96-560 (94 Stat. 3266).
            ``(24) Hoosier ridge wilderness.--Certain Federal land 
        within the White River National Forest that comprises 
        approximately 5,235 acres, as generally depicted as `Proposed 
        Hoosier Ridge Wilderness' on the map entitled `Tenmile 
        Proposal' and dated April 22, 2022, which shall be known as the 
        `Hoosier Ridge Wilderness'.
            ``(25) Tenmile wilderness.--Certain Federal land within the 
        White River National Forest that comprises approximately 7,624 
        acres, as generally depicted as `Proposed Tenmile Wilderness' 
        on the map entitled `Tenmile Proposal' and dated April 22, 
        2022, which shall be known as the `Tenmile Wilderness'.
            ``(26) Eagles nest wilderness additions.--Certain Federal 
        land within the White River National Forest that comprises 
        approximately 7,634 acres, as generally depicted as `Proposed 
        Freeman Creek Wilderness Addition' and `Proposed Spraddle Creek 
        Wilderness Addition' on the map entitled `Eagles Nest 
        Wilderness Additions Proposal' and dated April 26, 2022, which 
        shall be incorporated into, and managed as part of, the Eagles 
        Nest Wilderness designated by Public Law 94-352 (90 Stat. 
        870).''.
    (b) Applicable Law.--Any reference in the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 
1131 et seq.) to the effective date of that Act shall be considered to 
be a reference to the date of enactment of this Act for purposes of 
administering a covered area.
    (c) Fire, Insects, and Diseases.--In accordance with section 
4(d)(1) of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1133(d)(1)), the Secretary may 
carry out any activity in a covered area that the Secretary determines 
to be necessary for the control of fire, insects, and diseases, subject 
to such terms and conditions as the Secretary determines to be 
appropriate.
    (d) Grazing.--The grazing of livestock on a covered area, if 
established before the date of enactment of this Act, shall be 
permitted to continue subject to such reasonable regulations as are 
considered to be necessary by the Secretary, in accordance with--
            (1) section 4(d)(4) of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 
        1133(d)(4)); and
            (2) the guidelines set forth in the report of the Committee 
        on Interior and Insular Affairs of the House of Representatives 
        accompanying H.R. 5487 of the 96th Congress (H. Rept. 96-617).
    (e) Coordination.--For purposes of administering the Federal land 
designated as wilderness by paragraph (26) of section 2(a) of the 
Colorado Wilderness Act of 1993 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; Public Law 103-
77) (as added by subsection (a)(2)), the Secretary shall, as determined 
to be appropriate for the protection of watersheds, coordinate the 
activities of the Secretary in response to fires and flooding events 
with interested State and local agencies.

SEC. 7113. WILLIAMS FORK MOUNTAINS POTENTIAL WILDERNESS.

    (a) Designation.--In furtherance of the purposes of the Wilderness 
Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.), certain Federal land in the White River 
National Forest in the State, comprising approximately 8,036 acres, as 
generally depicted as ``Proposed Williams Fork Mountains Wilderness'' 
on the map entitled ``Williams Fork Mountains Proposal'' and dated June 
24, 2019, is designated as a potential wilderness area.
    (b) Management.--Subject to valid existing rights and except as 
provided in subsection (d), the potential wilderness area designated by 
subsection (a) shall be managed in accordance with--
            (1) the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.); and
            (2) this section.
    (c) Livestock Use of Vacant Allotments.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 3 years after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, in accordance with applicable laws 
        (including regulations), the Secretary shall publish a 
        determination regarding whether to authorize livestock grazing 
        or other use by livestock on the vacant allotments known as--
                    (A) the ``Big Hole Allotment''; and
                    (B) the ``Blue Ridge Allotment''.
            (2) Modification of allotments.--In publishing a 
        determination pursuant to paragraph (1), the Secretary may 
        modify or combine the vacant allotments referred to in that 
        paragraph.
            (3) Permit or other authorization.--Not later than 1 year 
        after the date on which a determination of the Secretary to 
        authorize livestock grazing or other use by livestock is 
        published under paragraph (1), if applicable, the Secretary 
        shall grant a permit or other authorization for that livestock 
        grazing or other use in accordance with applicable laws 
        (including regulations).
    (d) Range Improvements.--
            (1) In general.--If the Secretary permits livestock grazing 
        or other use by livestock on the potential wilderness area 
        under subsection (c), the Secretary, or a third party 
        authorized by the Secretary, may use motorized or mechanized 
        transport or equipment for purposes of constructing or 
        rehabilitating such range improvements as are necessary to 
        obtain appropriate livestock management objectives (including 
        habitat and watershed restoration).
            (2) Termination of authority.--The authority provided by 
        this subsection terminates on the date that is 2 years after 
        the date on which the Secretary publishes a positive 
        determination under subsection (c)(3).
    (e) Designation as Wilderness.--
            (1) Designation.--The potential wilderness area designated 
        by subsection (a) shall be designated as wilderness, to be 
        known as the ``Williams Fork Mountains Wilderness''--
                    (A) effective not earlier than the date that is 180 
                days after the date of enactment this Act; and
                    (B) on the earliest of--
                            (i) the date on which the Secretary 
                        publishes in the Federal Register a notice that 
                        the construction or rehabilitation of range 
                        improvements under subsection (d) is complete;
                            (ii) the date described in subsection 
                        (d)(2); and
                            (iii) the effective date of a determination 
                        of the Secretary not to authorize livestock 
                        grazing or other use by livestock under 
                        subsection (c)(1).
            (2) Administration.--Subject to valid existing rights, the 
        Secretary shall manage the Williams Fork Mountains Wilderness 
        in accordance with the Colorado Wilderness Act of 1993 (16 
        U.S.C. 1132 note; Public Law 103-77), except that any reference 
        in that Act to the effective date of that Act shall be 
        considered to be a reference to the date on which the Williams 
        Fork Mountains Wilderness is designated in accordance with 
        paragraph (1).

SEC. 7114. TENMILE RECREATION MANAGEMENT AREA.

    (a) Designation.--Subject to valid existing rights, the 
approximately 17,120 acres of Federal land in the White River National 
Forest in the State, as generally depicted as ``Proposed Tenmile 
Recreation Management Area'' on the map entitled ``Tenmile Proposal'' 
and dated April 22, 2022, are designated as the ``Tenmile Recreation 
Management Area''.
    (b) Purposes.--The purposes of the Recreation Management Area are 
to conserve, protect, and enhance for the benefit and enjoyment of 
present and future generations the recreational, scenic, watershed, 
habitat, and ecological resources of the Recreation Management Area.
    (c) Management.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall manage the Recreation 
        Management Area--
                    (A) in a manner that conserves, protects, and 
                enhances--
                            (i) the purposes of the Recreation 
                        Management Area described in subsection (b); 
                        and
                            (ii) recreation opportunities, including 
                        mountain biking, hiking, fishing, horseback 
                        riding, snowshoeing, climbing, skiing, camping, 
                        and hunting; and
                    (B) in accordance with--
                            (i) the Forest and Rangeland Renewable 
                        Resources Planning Act of 1974 (16 U.S.C. 1600 
                        et seq.);
                            (ii) any other applicable laws (including 
                        regulations); and
                            (iii) this section.
            (2) Uses.--
                    (A) In general.--The Secretary shall only allow 
                such uses of the Recreation Management Area as the 
                Secretary determines would further the purposes 
                described in subsection (b).
                    (B) Vehicles.--
                            (i) In general.--Except as provided in 
                        clause (iii), the use of motorized vehicles in 
                        the Recreation Management Area shall be limited 
                        to the roads, vehicle classes, and periods 
                        authorized for motorized vehicle use on the 
                        date of enactment of this Act.
                            (ii) New or temporary roads.--Except as 
                        provided in clause (iii), no new or temporary 
                        road shall be constructed in the Recreation 
                        Management Area.
                            (iii) Exceptions.--Nothing in clause (i) or 
                        (ii) prevents the Secretary from--
                                    (I) rerouting or closing an 
                                existing road or trail to protect 
                                natural resources from degradation, as 
                                the Secretary determines to be 
                                appropriate;
                                    (II) authorizing the use of 
                                motorized vehicles for administrative 
                                purposes or roadside camping;
                                    (III) constructing temporary roads 
                                or permitting the use of motorized 
                                vehicles to carry out pre- or post-fire 
                                watershed protection projects;
                                    (IV) authorizing the use of 
                                motorized vehicles to carry out any 
                                activity described in subsection (d), 
                                (e)(1), or (f); or
                                    (V) responding to an emergency.
                    (C) Commercial timber.--
                            (i) In general.--Subject to clause (ii), no 
                        project shall be carried out in the Recreation 
                        Management Area for the purpose of harvesting 
                        commercial timber.
                            (ii) Limitation.--Nothing in clause (i) 
                        prevents the Secretary from harvesting or 
                        selling a merchantable product that is a 
                        byproduct of an activity authorized under this 
                        section.
    (d) Fire, Insects, and Diseases.--The Secretary may carry out any 
activity, in accordance with applicable laws (including regulations), 
that the Secretary determines to be necessary to manage wildland fire 
and treat hazardous fuels, insects, and diseases in the Recreation 
Management Area, subject to such terms and conditions as the Secretary 
determines to be appropriate.
    (e) Water.--
            (1) Effect on water management infrastructure.--Nothing in 
        this section affects the construction, repair, reconstruction, 
        replacement, operation, maintenance, or renovation within the 
        Recreation Management Area of--
                    (A) water management infrastructure in existence on 
                the date of enactment of this Act; or
                    (B) any future infrastructure necessary for the 
                development or exercise of water rights decreed before 
                the date of enactment of this Act.
            (2) Applicable law.--Section 3(e) of the James Peak 
        Wilderness and Protection Area Act (Public Law 107-216; 116 
        Stat. 1058) shall apply to the Recreation Management Area.
    (f) Permits.--Nothing in this section affects--
            (1) any permit held by a ski area or other entity; or
            (2) the implementation of associated activities or 
        facilities authorized by law or permit outside the boundaries 
        of the Recreation Management Area.

SEC. 7115. PORCUPINE GULCH WILDLIFE CONSERVATION AREA.

    (a) Designation.--Subject to valid existing rights, the 
approximately 8,287 acres of Federal land located in the White River 
National Forest, as generally depicted as ``Proposed Porcupine Gulch 
Wildlife Conservation Area'' on the map entitled ``Porcupine Gulch 
Wildlife Conservation Area Proposal'' and dated June 24, 2019, are 
designated as the ``Porcupine Gulch Wildlife Conservation Area'' 
(referred to in this section as the ``Wildlife Conservation Area'').
    (b) Purposes.--The purposes of the Wildlife Conservation Area are--
            (1) to conserve and protect a wildlife migration corridor 
        over Interstate 70; and
            (2) to conserve, protect, and enhance for the benefit and 
        enjoyment of present and future generations the wildlife, 
        scenic, roadless, watershed, and ecological resources of the 
        Wildlife Conservation Area.
    (c) Management.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall manage the Wildlife 
        Conservation Area--
                    (A) in a manner that conserves, protects, and 
                enhances the purposes described in subsection (b); and
                    (B) in accordance with--
                            (i) the Forest and Rangeland Renewable 
                        Resources Planning Act of 1974 (16 U.S.C. 1600 
                        et seq.);
                            (ii) any other applicable laws (including 
                        regulations); and
                            (iii) this section.
            (2) Uses.--
                    (A) In general.--The Secretary shall only allow 
                such uses of the Wildlife Conservation Area as the 
                Secretary determines would further the purposes 
                described in subsection (b).
                    (B) Recreation.--The Secretary may permit such 
                recreational activities in the Wildlife Conservation 
                Area that the Secretary determines are consistent with 
                the purposes described in subsection (b).
                    (C) Motorized vehicles and mechanized transport; 
                new or temporary roads.--
                            (i) Motorized vehicles and mechanized 
                        transport.--Except as provided in clause (iii), 
                        the use of motorized vehicles and mechanized 
                        transport in the Wildlife Conservation Area 
                        shall be prohibited.
                            (ii) New or temporary roads.--Except as 
                        provided in clause (iii) and subsection (e), no 
                        new or temporary road shall be constructed 
                        within the Wildlife Conservation Area.
                            (iii) Exceptions.--Nothing in clause (i) or 
                        (ii) prevents the Secretary from--
                                    (I) authorizing the use of 
                                motorized vehicles or mechanized 
                                transport for administrative purposes;
                                    (II) constructing temporary roads 
                                or permitting the use of motorized 
                                vehicles or mechanized transport to 
                                carry out pre- or post-fire watershed 
                                protection projects;
                                    (III) authorizing the use of 
                                motorized vehicles or mechanized 
                                transport to carry out activities 
                                described in subsection (d) or (e); or
                                    (IV) responding to an emergency.
                    (D) Commercial timber.--
                            (i) In general.--Subject to clause (ii), no 
                        project shall be carried out in the Wildlife 
                        Conservation Area for the purpose of harvesting 
                        commercial timber.
                            (ii) Limitation.--Nothing in clause (i) 
                        prevents the Secretary from harvesting or 
                        selling a merchantable product that is a 
                        byproduct of an activity authorized under this 
                        section.
    (d) Fire, Insects, and Diseases.--The Secretary may carry out any 
activity, in accordance with applicable laws (including regulations), 
that the Secretary determines to be necessary to manage wildland fire 
and treat hazardous fuels, insects, and diseases in the Wildlife 
Conservation Area, subject to such terms and conditions as the 
Secretary determines to be appropriate.
    (e) Regional Transportation Projects.--Nothing in this section or 
section 7121(f) precludes the Secretary from authorizing, in accordance 
with applicable laws (including regulations) and subject to valid 
existing rights, the use of the subsurface of the Wildlife Conservation 
Area to construct, realign, operate, or maintain regional 
transportation projects, including Interstate 70 and the Eisenhower-
Johnson Tunnels.
    (f) Water.--Section 3(e) of the James Peak Wilderness and 
Protection Area Act (Public Law 107-216; 116 Stat. 1058) shall apply to 
the Wildlife Conservation Area.

SEC. 7116. WILLIAMS FORK MOUNTAINS WILDLIFE CONSERVATION AREA.

    (a) Designation.--Subject to valid existing rights, the 
approximately 3,528 acres of Federal land in the White River National 
Forest in the State, as generally depicted as ``Proposed Williams Fork 
Mountains Wildlife Conservation Area'' on the map entitled ``Williams 
Fork Mountains Proposal'' and dated June 24, 2019, are designated as 
the ``Williams Fork Mountains Wildlife Conservation Area'' (referred to 
in this section as the ``Wildlife Conservation Area'').
    (b) Purposes.--The purposes of the Wildlife Conservation Area are 
to conserve, protect, and enhance for the benefit and enjoyment of 
present and future generations the wildlife, scenic, roadless, 
watershed, recreational, and ecological resources of the Wildlife 
Conservation Area.
    (c) Management.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall manage the Wildlife 
        Conservation Area--
                    (A) in a manner that conserves, protects, and 
                enhances the purposes described in subsection (b); and
                    (B) in accordance with--
                            (i) the Forest and Rangeland Renewable 
                        Resources Planning Act of 1974 (16 U.S.C. 1600 
                        et seq.);
                            (ii) any other applicable laws (including 
                        regulations); and
                            (iii) this section.
            (2) Uses.--
                    (A) In general.--The Secretary shall only allow 
                such uses of the Wildlife Conservation Area as the 
                Secretary determines would further the purposes 
                described in subsection (b).
                    (B) Motorized vehicles.--
                            (i) In general.--Except as provided in 
                        clause (iii), the use of motorized vehicles in 
                        the Wildlife Conservation Area shall be limited 
                        to designated roads and trails.
                            (ii) New or temporary roads.--Except as 
                        provided in clause (iii), no new or temporary 
                        road shall be constructed in the Wildlife 
                        Conservation Area.
                            (iii) Exceptions.--Nothing in clause (i) or 
                        (ii) prevents the Secretary from--
                                    (I) authorizing the use of 
                                motorized vehicles for administrative 
                                purposes;
                                    (II) authorizing the use of 
                                motorized vehicles to carry out 
                                activities described in subsection (d); 
                                or
                                    (III) responding to an emergency.
                    (C) Bicycles.--The use of bicycles in the Wildlife 
                Conservation Area shall be limited to designated roads 
                and trails.
                    (D) Commercial timber.--
                            (i) In general.--Subject to clause (ii), no 
                        project shall be carried out in the Wildlife 
                        Conservation Area for the purpose of harvesting 
                        commercial timber.
                            (ii) Limitation.--Nothing in clause (i) 
                        prevents the Secretary from harvesting or 
                        selling a merchantable product that is a 
                        byproduct of an activity authorized under this 
                        section.
                    (E) Grazing.--The laws (including regulations) and 
                policies followed by the Secretary in issuing and 
                administering grazing permits or leases on land under 
                the jurisdiction of the Secretary shall continue to 
                apply with regard to the land in the Wildlife 
                Conservation Area, consistent with the purposes 
                described in subsection (b).
    (d) Fire, Insects, and Diseases.--The Secretary may carry out any 
activity, in accordance with applicable laws (including regulations), 
that the Secretary determines to be necessary to manage wildland fire 
and treat hazardous fuels, insects, and diseases in the Wildlife 
Conservation Area, subject to such terms and conditions as the 
Secretary determines to be appropriate.
    (e) Water.--Section 3(e) of the James Peak Wilderness and 
Protection Area Act (Public Law 107-216; 116 Stat. 1058) shall apply to 
the Wildlife Conservation Area.

SEC. 7117. SPRADDLE CREEK WILDLIFE CONSERVATION AREA.

    (a) Designation.--Subject to valid existing rights, the 
approximately 2,674 acres of Federal land in the White River National 
Forest in the State, as generally depicted as ``Proposed Spraddle Creek 
Wildlife Conservation Area'' on the map entitled ``Eagles Nest 
Wilderness Additions Proposal'' and dated April 26, 2022, are 
designated as the ``Spraddle Creek Wildlife Conservation Area'' 
(referred to in this section as the ``Wildlife Conservation Area'').
    (b) Purposes.--The purposes of the Wildlife Conservation Area are 
to conserve, protect, and enhance for the benefit and enjoyment of 
present and future generations the wildlife, scenic, roadless, 
watershed, recreational, and ecological resources of the Wildlife 
Conservation Area.
    (c) Management.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall manage the Wildlife 
        Conservation Area--
                    (A) in a manner that conserves, protects, and 
                enhances the purposes described in subsection (b); and
                    (B) in accordance with--
                            (i) the Forest and Rangeland Renewable 
                        Resources Planning Act of 1974 (16 U.S.C. 1600 
                        et seq.);
                            (ii) any other applicable laws (including 
                        regulations); and
                            (iii) this subtitle.
            (2) Uses.--
                    (A) In general.--The Secretary shall only allow 
                such uses of the Wildlife Conservation Area as the 
                Secretary determines would further the purposes 
                described in subsection (b).
                    (B) Motorized vehicles and mechanized transport.--
                Except as necessary for administrative purposes or to 
                respond to an emergency, the use of motorized vehicles 
                and mechanized transport in the Wildlife Conservation 
                Area shall be prohibited.
                    (C) Roads.--
                            (i) In general.--Except as provided in 
                        clause (ii), no road shall be constructed in 
                        the Wildlife Conservation Area.
                            (ii) Exceptions.--Nothing in clause (i) 
                        prevents the Secretary from--
                                    (I) constructing a temporary road 
                                as the Secretary determines to be 
                                necessary as a minimum requirement for 
                                carrying out a vegetation management 
                                project in the Wildlife Conservation 
                                Area; or
                                    (II) responding to an emergency.
                            (iii) Decommissioning of temporary roads.--
                        Not later than 3 years after the date on which 
                        the applicable vegetation management project is 
                        completed, the Secretary shall decommission any 
                        temporary road constructed under clause (ii)(I) 
                        for the applicable vegetation management 
                        project.
                    (D) Commercial timber.--
                            (i) In general.--Subject to clause (ii), no 
                        project shall be carried out in the Wildlife 
                        Conservation Area for the purpose of harvesting 
                        commercial timber.
                            (ii) Limitation.--Nothing in clause (i) 
                        prevents the Secretary from harvesting or 
                        selling a merchantable product that is a 
                        byproduct of an activity authorized in the 
                        Wildlife Conservation Area under this section.
    (d) Fire, Insects, and Diseases.--The Secretary may carry out any 
activity, in accordance with applicable laws (including regulations), 
that the Secretary determines to be necessary to manage wildland fire 
and treat hazardous fuels, insects, and diseases in the Wildlife 
Conservation Area, subject to such terms and conditions as the 
Secretary determines to be appropriate.
    (e) Water.--Section 3(e) of the James Peak Wilderness and 
Protection Area Act (Public Law 107-216; 116 Stat. 1058) shall apply to 
the Wildlife Conservation Area.

SEC. 7118. CAMP HALE NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDSCAPE.

    (a) Designation.--Subject to valid existing rights, the 
approximately 28,197 acres of Federal land in the White River National 
Forest in the State, as generally depicted as ``Proposed Camp Hale 
National Historic Landscape'' on the map entitled ``Camp Hale National 
Historic Landscape Proposal'' and dated April 22, 2022, are designated 
the ``Camp Hale National Historic Landscape''.
    (b) Purposes.--The purposes of the Historic Landscape are--
            (1) to provide for--
                    (A) the interpretation of historic events, 
                activities, structures, and artifacts of the Historic 
                Landscape, including with respect to the role of the 
                Historic Landscape in local, national, and world 
                history;
                    (B) the preservation of the historic resources of 
                the Historic Landscape, consistent with the other 
                purposes of the Historic Landscape;
                    (C) recreational opportunities, with an emphasis on 
                the activities related to the historic use of the 
                Historic Landscape, including skiing, snowshoeing, 
                snowmobiling, hiking, horseback riding, climbing, other 
                road- and trail-based activities, and other outdoor 
                activities; and
                    (D) the continued environmental remediation and 
                removal of unexploded ordnance at the Camp Hale 
                Formerly Used Defense Site and the Camp Hale historic 
                cantonment area; and
            (2) to conserve, protect, restore, and enhance for the 
        benefit and enjoyment of present and future generations the 
        scenic, watershed, and ecological resources of the Historic 
        Landscape.
    (c) Management.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall manage the Historic 
        Landscape in accordance with--
                    (A) the purposes of the Historic Landscape 
                described in subsection (b); and
                    (B) any other applicable laws (including 
                regulations).
            (2) Management plan.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than 5 years after the 
                date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall 
                prepare a management plan for the Historic Landscape.
                    (B) Contents.--The management plan prepared under 
                subparagraph (A) shall include plans for--
                            (i) improving the interpretation of 
                        historic events, activities, structures, and 
                        artifacts of the Historic Landscape, including 
                        with respect to the role of the Historic 
                        Landscape in local, national, and world 
                        history;
                            (ii) conducting historic preservation and 
                        veteran outreach and engagement activities;
                            (iii) managing recreational opportunities, 
                        including the use and stewardship of--
                                    (I) the road and trail systems; and
                                    (II) dispersed recreation 
                                resources;
                            (iv) the conservation, protection, 
                        restoration, or enhancement of the scenic, 
                        watershed, and ecological resources of the 
                        Historic Landscape, including--
                                    (I) conducting the restoration and 
                                enhancement project under subsection 
                                (d);
                                    (II) forest fuels, wildfire, and 
                                mitigation management; and
                                    (III) watershed health and 
                                protection;
                            (v) environmental remediation and, 
                        consistent with subsection (e)(2), the removal 
                        of unexploded ordnance; and
                            (vi) managing the Historic Landscape in 
                        accordance with subsection (g).
            (3) Explosive hazards.--The Secretary shall provide to the 
        Secretary of the Army a notification of any unexploded ordnance 
        (as defined in section 101(e) of title 10, United States Code) 
        that is discovered in the Historic Landscape.
    (d) Camp Hale Restoration and Enhancement Project.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall conduct a restoration 
        and enhancement project in the Historic Landscape--
                    (A) to improve aquatic, riparian, and wetland 
                conditions in and along the Eagle River and tributaries 
                of the Eagle River;
                    (B) to maintain or improve recreation and 
                interpretive opportunities and facilities; and
                    (C) to conserve historic values in the Camp Hale 
                area.
            (2) Coordination.--In carrying out the project described in 
        paragraph (1), the Secretary shall coordinate with, and provide 
        the opportunity to collaborate on the project to--
                    (A) the Corps of Engineers;
                    (B) the Camp Hale-Eagle River Headwaters 
                Collaborative Group;
                    (C) the National Forest Foundation;
                    (D) the Colorado Department of Public Health and 
                Environment;
                    (E) the Colorado State Historic Preservation 
                Office;
                    (F) the Colorado Department of Natural Resources;
                    (G) units of local government; and
                    (H) other interested organizations and members of 
                the public.
    (e) Environmental Remediation.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of the Army shall continue 
        to carry out the projects and activities of the Department of 
        the Army in existence on the date of enactment of this Act 
        relating to cleanup of--
                    (A) the Camp Hale Formerly Used Defense Site; or
                    (B) the Camp Hale historic cantonment area.
            (2) Removal of unexploded ordnance.--
                    (A) In general.--The Secretary of the Army may 
                remove unexploded ordnance (as defined in section 
                101(e) of title 10, United States Code) from the 
                Historic Landscape, as the Secretary of the Army 
                determines to be appropriate in accordance with 
                applicable law (including regulations).
                    (B) Action on receipt of notice.--On receipt from 
                the Secretary of a notification of unexploded ordnance 
                under subsection (c)(3), the Secretary of the Army may 
                remove the unexploded ordnance in accordance with--
                            (i) the program for environmental 
                        restoration of formerly used defense sites 
                        under section 2701 of title 10, United States 
                        Code;
                            (ii) the Comprehensive Environmental 
                        Response, Compensation, and Liability Act of 
                        1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 et seq.); and
                            (iii) any other applicable provision of law 
                        (including regulations).
            (3) Effect of subsection.--Nothing in this subsection 
        modifies any obligation in existence on the date of enactment 
        of this Act relating to environmental remediation or removal of 
        any unexploded ordnance located in or around the Camp Hale 
        historic cantonment area, the Camp Hale Formerly Used Defense 
        Site, or the Historic Landscape, including such an obligation 
        under--
                    (A) the program for environmental restoration of 
                formerly used defense sites under section 2701 of title 
                10, United States Code;
                    (B) the Comprehensive Environmental Response, 
                Compensation, and Liability Act of 1980 (42 U.S.C. 9601 
                et seq.); or
                    (C) any other applicable provision of law 
                (including regulations).
    (f) Interagency Agreement.--As soon as practicable after the date 
of enactment of this Act, the Secretary and the Secretary of the Army 
shall enter into an agreement--
            (1) to specify--
                    (A) the activities of the Secretary relating to the 
                management of the Historic Landscape; and
                    (B) the activities of the Secretary of the Army 
                relating to environmental remediation and the removal 
                of unexploded ordnance in accordance with subsection 
                (e) and other applicable laws (including regulations); 
                and
            (2) to require the Secretary to provide to the Secretary of 
        the Army, by not later than 1 year after the date of enactment 
        of this Act and periodically thereafter, as appropriate, a 
        management plan for the Historic Landscape for purposes of the 
        removal activities described in subsection (e).
    (g) Effect.--Nothing in this section--
            (1) affects the jurisdiction of the State over any water 
        law, water right, or adjudication or administration relating to 
        any water resource;
            (2) affects any water right in existence on the date of 
        enactment of this Act, or the exercise of such a water right, 
        including--
                    (A) a water right subject to an interstate water 
                compact (including full development of any 
                apportionment made in accordance with such a compact);
                    (B) a water right decreed within, above, below, or 
                through the Historic Landscape;
                    (C) a change, exchange, plan for augmentation, or 
                other water decree with respect to a water right, 
                including a conditional water right, in existence on 
                the date of enactment of this Act--
                            (i) that is consistent with the purposes 
                        described in subsection (b); and
                            (ii) that does not result in diversion of a 
                        greater flow rate or volume of water for such a 
                        water right in existence on the date of 
                        enactment of this Act;
                    (D) a water right held by the United States;
                    (E) the management or operation of any reservoir, 
                including the storage, management, release, or 
                transportation of water; and
                    (F) the construction or operation of such 
                infrastructure as is determined to be necessary by an 
                individual or entity holding water rights to develop 
                and place to beneficial use those rights, subject to 
                applicable Federal, State, and local law (including 
                regulations);
            (3) constitutes an express or implied reservation by the 
        United States of any reserved or appropriative water right;
            (4) affects--
                    (A) any permit held by a ski area or other entity; 
                or
                    (B) the implementation of associated activities or 
                facilities authorized by law or permit outside the 
                boundaries of the Historic Landscape;
            (5) prevents the Secretary from closing portions of the 
        Historic Landscape for public safety, environmental 
        remediation, or other use in accordance with applicable laws; 
        or
            (6) affects--
                    (A) any special use permit in effect on the date of 
                enactment of this Act; or
                    (B) the renewal of a permit described in 
                subparagraph (A).
    (h) Funding.--There is authorized to be appropriated $10,000,000 
for activities relating to historic interpretation, preservation, and 
restoration carried out in and around the Historic Landscape.
    (i) Designation of Overlook.--The interpretive site located beside 
United States Route 24 in the State, at 39.431N 106.323W, is designated 
as the ``Sandy Treat Overlook''.

SEC. 7119. WHITE RIVER NATIONAL FOREST BOUNDARY MODIFICATION.

    (a) In General.--The boundary of the White River National Forest is 
modified to include the approximately 120 acres comprised of the SW\1/
4\, the SE\1/4\, and the NE\1/4\ of the SE\1/4\ of sec. 1, T. 2 S., R. 
80 W., 6th Principal Meridian, in Summit County in the State.
    (b) Land and Water Conservation Fund.--For purposes of section 
200306 of title 54, United States Code, the boundaries of the White 
River National Forest, as modified by subsection (a), shall be 
considered to be the boundaries of the White River National Forest as 
in existence on January 1, 1965.

SEC. 7120. ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK POTENTIAL WILDERNESS BOUNDARY 
              ADJUSTMENT.

    (a) Purpose.--The purpose of this section is to provide for the 
ongoing maintenance and use of portions of the Trail River Ranch and 
the associated property located within Rocky Mountain National Park in 
Grand County in the State.
    (b) Boundary Adjustment.--Section 1952(b) of the Omnibus Public 
Land Management Act of 2009 (Public Law 111-11; 123 Stat. 1070) is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
            ``(3) Boundary adjustment.--The boundary of the Potential 
        Wilderness is modified to exclude the area comprising 
        approximately 15.5 acres of land identified as `Potential 
        Wilderness to Non-wilderness' on the map entitled `Rocky 
        Mountain National Park Proposed Wilderness Area Amendment' and 
        dated January 16, 2018.''.

SEC. 7121. ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS.

    (a) Fish and Wildlife.--Nothing in this subtitle affects the 
jurisdiction or responsibility of the State with respect to fish and 
wildlife in the State.
    (b) No Buffer Zones.--
            (1) In general.--Nothing in this subtitle or an amendment 
        made by this subtitle establishes a protective perimeter or 
        buffer zone around--
                    (A) a covered area;
                    (B) a wilderness area or potential wilderness area 
                designated by section 7113;
                    (C) the Recreation Management Area;
                    (D) a Wildlife Conservation Area; or
                    (E) the Historic Landscape.
            (2) Outside activities.--The fact that a nonwilderness 
        activity or use on land outside of an area described in 
        paragraph (1) can be seen or heard from within the applicable 
        area described in paragraph (1) shall not preclude the activity 
        or use outside the boundary of the applicable area described in 
        paragraph (1).
    (c) Tribal Rights and Uses.--
            (1) Treaty rights.--Nothing in this subtitle affects the 
        treaty rights of an Indian Tribe.
            (2) Traditional tribal uses.--Subject to any terms and 
        conditions that the Secretary determines to be necessary and in 
        accordance with applicable law, the Secretary shall allow for 
        the continued use of the areas described in subsection (b)(1) 
        by members of Indian Tribes--
                    (A) for traditional ceremonies; and
                    (B) as a source of traditional plants and other 
                materials.
    (d) Maps and Legal Descriptions.--
            (1) In general.--As soon as practicable after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall prepare maps and 
        legal descriptions of each area described in subsection (b)(1) 
        with--
                    (A) the Committee on Natural Resources of the House 
                of Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources 
                of the Senate.
            (2) Force of law.--Each map and legal description prepared 
        under paragraph (1) shall have the same force and effect as if 
        included in this subtitle, except that the Secretary may--
                    (A) correct any typographical errors in the maps 
                and legal descriptions; and
                    (B) in consultation with the State, make minor 
                adjustments to the boundaries of the Tenmile Recreation 
                Management Area designated by section 7114(a), the 
                Porcupine Gulch Wildlife Conservation Area designated 
                by section 7115(a), and the Williams Fork Mountains 
                Wildlife Conservation Area designated by section 
                7116(a) to account for potential highway or multimodal 
                transportation system construction, safety measures, 
                maintenance, realignment, or widening.
            (3) Public availability.--Each map and legal description 
        prepared under paragraph (1) shall be on file and available for 
        public inspection in the appropriate offices of the Forest 
        Service.
    (e) Acquisition of Land.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary may acquire any land or 
        interest in land within the boundaries of an area described in 
        subsection (b)(1) by donation, purchase from a willing seller, 
        or exchange.
            (2) Management.--Any land or interest in land acquired 
        under paragraph (1) shall be incorporated into, and 
        administered as a part of, the wilderness area, Recreation 
        Management Area, Wildlife Conservation Area, or Historic 
        Landscape, as applicable, in which the land or interest in land 
        is located.
    (f) Withdrawal.--Subject to valid existing rights, the areas 
described in subsection (b)(1) are withdrawn from--
            (1) entry, appropriation, and disposal under the public 
        land laws;
            (2) location, entry, and patent under mining laws; and
            (3) operation of the mineral leasing, mineral materials, 
        and geothermal leasing laws.
    (g) Military Overflights.--Nothing in this subtitle or an amendment 
made by this subtitle restricts or precludes--
            (1) any low-level overflight of military aircraft over any 
        area subject to this subtitle or an amendment made by this 
        subtitle, including military overflights that can be seen, 
        heard, or detected within such an area;
            (2) flight testing or evaluation over an area described in 
        paragraph (1); or
            (3) the use or establishment of--
                    (A) any new unit of special use airspace over an 
                area described in paragraph (1); or
                    (B) any military flight training or transportation 
                over such an area.
    (h) Sense of Congress.--It is the sense of Congress that military 
aviation training on Federal public land in the State, including the 
training conducted at the High-Altitude Army National Guard Aviation 
Training Site, is critical to the national security of the United 
States and the readiness of the Armed Forces.

                     Subtitle B--San Juan Mountains

SEC. 7131. DEFINITIONS.

    In this subtitle:
            (1) Covered land.--The term ``covered land'' means--
                    (A) land designated as wilderness under paragraphs 
                (27) through (29) of section 2(a) of the Colorado 
                Wilderness Act of 1993 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; Public Law 
                103-77) (as added by section 7132); and
                    (B) a Special Management Area.
            (2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of Agriculture.
            (3) Special management area.--The term ``Special Management 
        Area'' means each of--
                    (A) the Sheep Mountain Special Management Area 
                designated by section 7133(a)(1); and
                    (B) the Liberty Bell East Special Management Area 
                designated by section 7133(a)(2).

SEC. 7132. ADDITIONS TO NATIONAL WILDERNESS PRESERVATION SYSTEM.

    Section 2(a) of the Colorado Wilderness Act of 1993 (16 U.S.C. 1132 
note; Public Law 103-77) (as amended by section 7112(a)) is further 
amended by adding at the end the following:
            ``(27) Lizard head wilderness addition.--Certain Federal 
        land in the Grand Mesa, Uncompahgre, and Gunnison National 
        Forests comprising approximately 3,141 acres, as generally 
        depicted on the map entitled `Proposed Wilson, Sunshine, Black 
        Face and San Bernardo Additions to the Lizard Head Wilderness' 
        and dated September 6, 2018, which is incorporated in, and 
        shall be administered as part of, the Lizard Head Wilderness.
            ``(28) Mount sneffels wilderness additions.--
                    ``(A) Liberty bell and last dollar additions.--
                Certain Federal land in the Grand Mesa, Uncompahgre, 
                and Gunnison National Forests comprising approximately 
                7,235 acres, as generally depicted on the map entitled 
                `Proposed Liberty Bell and Last Dollar Additions to the 
                Mt. Sneffels Wilderness, Liberty Bell East Special 
                Management Area' and dated September 6, 2018, which is 
                incorporated in, and shall be administered as part of, 
                the Mount Sneffels Wilderness.
                    ``(B) Whitehouse additions.--Certain Federal land 
                in the Grand Mesa, Uncompahgre, and Gunnison National 
                Forests comprising approximately 12,465 acres, as 
                generally depicted on the map entitled `Proposed 
                Whitehouse Additions to the Mt. Sneffels Wilderness' 
                and dated September 6, 2018, which is incorporated in, 
                and shall be administered as part of, the Mount 
                Sneffels Wilderness.
            ``(29) Mckenna peak wilderness.--Certain Federal land in 
        the State of Colorado comprising approximately 8,884 acres of 
        Bureau of Land Management land, as generally depicted on the 
        map entitled `Proposed McKenna Peak Wilderness Area' and dated 
        September 18, 2018, to be known as the `McKenna Peak 
        Wilderness'.''.

SEC. 7133. SPECIAL MANAGEMENT AREAS.

    (a) Designation.--
            (1) Sheep mountain special management area.--The Federal 
        land in the Grand Mesa, Uncompahgre, and Gunnison and San Juan 
        National Forests in the State comprising approximately 21,663 
        acres, as generally depicted on the map entitled ``Proposed 
        Sheep Mountain Special Management Area'' and dated September 
        19, 2018, is designated as the ``Sheep Mountain Special 
        Management Area''.
            (2) Liberty bell east special management area.--The Federal 
        land in the Grand Mesa, Uncompahgre, and Gunnison National 
        Forests in the State comprising approximately 792 acres, as 
        generally depicted on the map entitled ``Proposed Liberty Bell 
        and Last Dollar Additions to the Mt. Sneffels Wilderness, 
        Liberty Bell East Special Management Area'' and dated September 
        6, 2018, is designated as the ``Liberty Bell East Special 
        Management Area''.
    (b) Purpose.--The purpose of the Special Management Areas is to 
conserve and protect for the benefit and enjoyment of present and 
future generations the geological, cultural, archaeological, 
paleontological, natural, scientific, recreational, wilderness, 
wildlife, riparian, historical, educational, and scenic resources of 
the Special Management Areas.
    (c) Management.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall manage the Special 
        Management Areas in a manner that--
                    (A) conserves, protects, and enhances the resources 
                and values of the Special Management Areas described in 
                subsection (b);
                    (B) subject to paragraph (3), maintains or improves 
                the wilderness character of the Special Management 
                Areas and the suitability of the Special Management 
                Areas for potential inclusion in the National 
                Wilderness Preservation System; and
                    (C) is in accordance with--
                            (i) the National Forest Management Act of 
                        1976 (16 U.S.C. 1600 et seq.);
                            (ii) this subtitle; and
                            (iii) any other applicable laws.
            (2) Prohibitions.--The following shall be prohibited in the 
        Special Management Areas:
                    (A) Permanent roads.
                    (B) Except as necessary to meet the minimum 
                requirements for the administration of the Federal 
                land, to provide access for abandoned mine cleanup, and 
                to protect public health and safety--
                            (i) the use of motor vehicles, motorized 
                        equipment, or mechanical transport (other than 
                        as provided in paragraph (3)); and
                            (ii) the establishment of temporary roads.
            (3) Authorized activities.--
                    (A) In general.--The Secretary may allow any 
                activities (including helicopter access for recreation 
                and maintenance and the competitive running event 
                permitted since 1992) that have been authorized by 
                permit or license as of the date of enactment of this 
                Act to continue within the Special Management Areas, 
                subject to such terms and conditions as the Secretary 
                may require.
                    (B) Permitting.--The designation of the Special 
                Management Areas by subsection (a) shall not affect the 
                issuance of permits relating to the activities covered 
                under subparagraph (A) after the date of enactment of 
                this Act.
                    (C) Bicycles.--The Secretary may permit the use of 
                bicycles in--
                            (i) the portion of the Sheep Mountain 
                        Special Management Area identified as ``Ophir 
                        Valley Area'' on the map entitled ``Proposed 
                        Sheep Mountain Special Management Area'' and 
                        dated September 19, 2018; and
                            (ii) the portion of the Liberty Bell East 
                        Special Management Area identified as ``Liberty 
                        Bell Corridor'' on the map entitled ``Proposed 
                        Liberty Bell and Last Dollar Additions to the 
                        Mt. Sneffels Wilderness, Liberty Bell East 
                        Special Management Area'' and dated September 
                        6, 2018.
    (d) Applicable Law.--Water and water rights in the Special 
Management Areas shall be administered in accordance with section 8 of 
the Colorado Wilderness Act of 1993 (Public Law 103-77; 107 Stat. 762), 
except that, for purposes of this subtitle--
            (1) any reference contained in that section to ``the lands 
        designated as wilderness by this Act'', ``the Piedra, 
        Roubideau, and Tabeguache areas identified in section 9 of this 
        Act, or the Bowen Gulch Protection Area or the Fossil Ridge 
        Recreation Management Area identified in sections 5 and 6 of 
        this Act'', or ``the areas described in sections 2, 5, 6, and 9 
        of this Act'' shall be considered to be a reference to ``the 
        Special Management Areas''; and
            (2) any reference contained in that section to ``this Act'' 
        shall be considered to be a reference to ``the Colorado Outdoor 
        Recreation and Economy Act''.

SEC. 7134. RELEASE OF WILDERNESS STUDY AREAS.

    (a) Dominguez Canyon Wilderness Study Area.--Subtitle E of title II 
of Public Law 111-11 is amended--
            (1) by redesignating section 2408 (16 U.S.C. 460zzz-7) as 
        section 2409; and
            (2) by inserting after section 2407 (16 U.S.C. 460zzz-6) 
        the following:

``SEC. 2408. RELEASE.

    ``(a) In General.--Congress finds that, for the purposes of section 
603(c) of the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 
1782(c)), the portions of the Dominguez Canyon Wilderness Study Area 
not designated as wilderness by this subtitle have been adequately 
studied for wilderness designation.
    ``(b) Release.--Any public land referred to in subsection (a) that 
is not designated as wilderness by this subtitle--
            ``(1) is no longer subject to section 603(c) of the Federal 
        Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1782(c)); and
            ``(2) shall be managed in accordance with this subtitle and 
        any other applicable laws.''.
    (b) McKenna Peak Wilderness Study Area.--
            (1) In general.--Congress finds that, for the purposes of 
        section 603(c) of the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 
        1976 (43 U.S.C. 1782(c)), the portions of the McKenna Peak 
        Wilderness Study Area in San Miguel County in the State not 
        designated as wilderness by paragraph (29) of section 2(a) of 
        the Colorado Wilderness Act of 1993 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; 
        Public Law 103-77) (as added by section 7132) have been 
        adequately studied for wilderness designation.
            (2) Release.--Any public land referred to in paragraph (1) 
        that is not designated as wilderness by paragraph (29) of 
        section 2(a) of the Colorado Wilderness Act of 1993 (16 U.S.C. 
        1132 note; Public Law 103-77) (as added by section 7132)--
                    (A) is no longer subject to section 603(c) of the 
                Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 (43 
                U.S.C. 1782(c)); and
                    (B) shall be managed in accordance with applicable 
                laws.

SEC. 7135. ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS.

    (a) Fish and Wildlife.--Nothing in this subtitle affects the 
jurisdiction or responsibility of the State with respect to fish and 
wildlife in the State.
    (b) No Buffer Zones.--
            (1) In general.--Nothing in this subtitle establishes a 
        protective perimeter or buffer zone around covered land.
            (2) Activities outside wilderness.--The fact that a 
        nonwilderness activity or use on land outside of the covered 
        land can be seen or heard from within covered land shall not 
        preclude the activity or use outside the boundary of the 
        covered land.
    (c) Tribal Rights and Uses.--
            (1) Treaty rights.--Nothing in this subtitle affects the 
        treaty rights of any Indian Tribe, including rights under the 
        Agreement of September 13, 1873, ratified by the Act of April 
        29, 1874 (18 Stat. 36, chapter 136).
            (2) Traditional tribal uses.--Subject to any terms and 
        conditions as the Secretary determines to be necessary and in 
        accordance with applicable law, the Secretary shall allow for 
        the continued use of the covered land by members of Indian 
        Tribes--
                    (A) for traditional ceremonies; and
                    (B) as a source of traditional plants and other 
                materials.
    (d) Maps and Legal Descriptions.--
            (1) In general.--As soon as practicable after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary or the Secretary of the 
        Interior, as appropriate, shall file a map and a legal 
        description of each wilderness area designated by paragraphs 
        (27) through (29) of section 2(a) of the Colorado Wilderness 
        Act of 1993 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; Public Law 103-77) (as added 
        by section 7132) and the Special Management Areas with--
                    (A) the Committee on Natural Resources of the House 
                of Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources 
                of the Senate.
            (2) Force of law.--Each map and legal description filed 
        under paragraph (1) shall have the same force and effect as if 
        included in this subtitle, except that the Secretary or the 
        Secretary of the Interior, as appropriate, may correct any 
        typographical errors in the maps and legal descriptions.
            (3) Public availability.--Each map and legal description 
        filed under paragraph (1) shall be on file and available for 
        public inspection in the appropriate offices of the Bureau of 
        Land Management and the Forest Service.
    (e) Acquisition of Land.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary or the Secretary of the 
        Interior, as appropriate, may acquire any land or interest in 
        land within the boundaries of a Special Management Area or the 
        wilderness designated under paragraphs (27) through (29) of 
        section 2(a) of the Colorado Wilderness Act of 1993 (16 U.S.C. 
        1132 note; Public Law 103-77) (as added by section 7132) by 
        donation, purchase from a willing seller, or exchange.
            (2) Management.--Any land or interest in land acquired 
        under paragraph (1) shall be incorporated into, and 
        administered as a part of, the wilderness or Special Management 
        Area in which the land or interest in land is located.
    (f) Grazing.--The grazing of livestock on covered land, if 
established before the date of enactment of this Act, shall be 
permitted to continue subject to such reasonable regulations as are 
considered to be necessary by the Secretary with jurisdiction over the 
covered land, in accordance with--
            (1) section 4(d)(4) of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 
        1133(d)(4)); and
            (2) the applicable guidelines set forth in Appendix A of 
        the report of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs of 
        the House of Representatives accompanying H.R. 2570 of the 
        101st Congress (H. Rept. 101-405) or H.R. 5487 of the 96th 
        Congress (H. Rept. 96-617).
    (g) Fire, Insects, and Diseases.--In accordance with section 
4(d)(1) of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1133(d)(1)), the Secretary 
with jurisdiction over a wilderness area designated by paragraphs (27) 
through (29) of section 2(a) of the Colorado Wilderness Act of 1993 (16 
U.S.C. 1132 note; Public Law 103-77) (as added by section 7132) may 
carry out any activity in the wilderness area that the Secretary 
determines to be necessary for the control of fire, insects, and 
diseases, subject to such terms and conditions as the Secretary 
determines to be appropriate.
    (h) Withdrawal.--Subject to valid existing rights, the covered land 
and the approximately 6,590 acres generally depicted on the map 
entitled ``Proposed Naturita Canyon Mineral Withdrawal Area'' and dated 
September 6, 2018, is withdrawn from--
            (1) entry, appropriation, and disposal under the public 
        land laws;
            (2) location, entry, and patent under mining laws; and
            (3) operation of the mineral leasing, mineral materials, 
        and geothermal leasing laws.

                      Subtitle C--Thompson Divide

SEC. 7141. PURPOSES.

    The purposes of this subtitle are--
            (1) subject to valid existing rights, to withdraw certain 
        Federal land in the Thompson Divide area from mineral and other 
        disposal laws in order to protect the agricultural, ranching, 
        wildlife, air quality, recreation, ecological, and scenic 
        values of the area; and
            (2) to promote the capture of fugitive methane emissions 
        that would otherwise be emitted into the atmosphere.

SEC. 7142. DEFINITIONS.

    In this subtitle:
            (1) Fugitive methane emissions.--The term ``fugitive 
        methane emissions'' means methane gas from the Federal land or 
        interests in Federal land in Garfield, Gunnison, Delta, or 
        Pitkin County in the State, within the boundaries of the 
        ``Fugitive Coal Mine Methane Use Pilot Program Area'', as 
        generally depicted on the pilot program map, that would leak or 
        be vented into the atmosphere from--
                    (A) an active or inactive coal mine subject to a 
                Federal coal lease; or
                    (B) an abandoned underground coal mine or the site 
                of a former coal mine--
                            (i) that is not subject to a Federal coal 
                        lease; and
                            (ii) with respect to which the Federal 
                        interest in land includes mineral rights to the 
                        methane gas.
            (2) Pilot program.--The term ``pilot program'' means the 
        Greater Thompson Divide Fugitive Coal Mine Methane Use Pilot 
        Program established by section 7145(a)(1).
            (3) Pilot program map.--The term ``pilot program map'' 
        means the map entitled ``Greater Thompson Divide Fugitive Coal 
        Mine Methane Use Pilot Program Area'' and dated April 29, 2022.
            (4) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of the Interior.
            (5) Thompson divide lease.--
                    (A) In general.--The term ``Thompson Divide lease'' 
                means any oil or gas lease in effect on the date of 
                enactment of this Act within the Thompson Divide 
                Withdrawal and Protection Area.
                    (B) Exclusions.--The term ``Thompson Divide lease'' 
                does not include any oil or gas lease that--
                            (i) is associated with a Wolf Creek Storage 
                        Field development right; or
                            (ii) before the date of enactment of this 
                        Act, has expired, been cancelled, or otherwise 
                        terminated.
            (6) Thompson divide map.--The term ``Thompson Divide map'' 
        means the map entitled ``Greater Thompson Divide Area Map'' and 
        dated November 5, 2021.
            (7) Thompson divide withdrawal and protection area.--The 
        term ``Thompson Divide Withdrawal and Protection Area'' means 
        the Federal land and minerals within the area generally 
        depicted as the ``Thompson Divide Withdrawal and Protection 
        Area'' on the Thompson Divide map.
            (8) Wolf creek storage field development right.--
                    (A) In general.--The term ``Wolf Creek Storage 
                Field development right'' means a development right for 
                any of the Federal mineral leases numbered COC 0007496, 
                COC 0007497, COC 0007498, COC 0007499, COC 0007500, COC 
                0007538, COC 0008128, COC 0015373, COC 0128018, COC 
                0051645, and COC 0051646, as generally depicted on the 
                Thompson Divide map as ``Wolf Creek Storage 
                Agreement''.
                    (B) Exclusions.--The term ``Wolf Creek Storage 
                Field development right'' does not include any storage 
                right or related activity within the area described in 
                subparagraph (A).

SEC. 7143. THOMPSON DIVIDE WITHDRAWAL AND PROTECTION AREA.

    (a) Withdrawal.--Subject to valid existing rights, the Thompson 
Divide Withdrawal and Protection Area is withdrawn from--
            (1) entry, appropriation, and disposal under the public 
        land laws;
            (2) location, entry, and patent under the mining laws; and
            (3) operation of the mineral leasing, mineral materials, 
        and geothermal leasing laws.
    (b) Surveys.--The exact acreage and legal description of the 
Thompson Divide Withdrawal and Protection Area shall be determined by 
surveys approved by the Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary 
of Agriculture.
    (c) Grazing.--Nothing in this subtitle affects the administration 
of grazing in the Thompson Divide Withdrawal and Protection Area.

SEC. 7144. THOMPSON DIVIDE LEASE CREDITS.

    (a) In General.--In exchange for the relinquishment by a 
leaseholder of all Thompson Divide leases of the leaseholder, the 
Secretary may issue to the leaseholder credits for any bid, royalty, or 
rental payment due under any Federal oil or gas lease on Federal land 
in the State, in accordance with subsection (b).
    (b) Amount of Credits.--
            (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), the amount of 
        the credits issued to a leaseholder of a Thompson Divide lease 
        relinquished under subsection (a) shall--
                    (A) be equal to the sum of--
                            (i) the amount of the bonus bids paid for 
                        the applicable Thompson Divide leases;
                            (ii) the amount of any rental paid for the 
                        applicable Thompson Divide leases as of the 
                        date on which the leaseholder submits to the 
                        Secretary a notice of the decision to 
                        relinquish the applicable Thompson Divide 
                        leases; and
                            (iii) the amount of any reasonable expenses 
                        incurred by the leaseholder of the applicable 
                        Thompson Divide leases in the preparation of 
                        any drilling permit, sundry notice, or other 
                        related submission in support of the 
                        development of the applicable Thompson Divide 
                        leases as of January 28, 2019, including any 
                        expenses relating to the preparation of any 
                        analysis under the National Environmental 
                        Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.); 
                        and
                    (B) require the approval of the Secretary.
            (2) Exclusion.--The amount of a credit issued under 
        subsection (a) shall not include any expenses paid by the 
        leaseholder of a Thompson Divide lease for--
                    (A) legal fees or related expenses for legal work 
                with respect to a Thompson Divide lease; or
                    (B) any expenses incurred before the issuance of a 
                Thompson Divide lease.
    (c) Cancellation.--Effective on relinquishment under this section, 
and without any additional action by the Secretary, a Thompson Divide 
lease--
            (1) shall be permanently cancelled; and
            (2) shall not be reissued.
    (d) Conditions.--
            (1) Applicable law.--Except as otherwise provided in this 
        section, each exchange under this section shall be conducted in 
        accordance with--
                    (A) this subtitle; and
                    (B) other applicable laws (including regulations).
            (2) Acceptance of credits.--The Secretary shall accept 
        credits issued under subsection (a) in the same manner as cash 
        for the payments described in that subsection.
            (3) Applicability.--The use of a credit issued under 
        subsection (a) shall be subject to the laws (including 
        regulations) applicable to the payments described in that 
        subsection, to the extent that the laws are consistent with 
        this section.
            (4) Treatment of credits.--All amounts in the form of 
        credits issued under subsection (a) accepted by the Secretary 
        shall be considered to be amounts received for the purposes 
        of--
                    (A) section 35 of the Mineral Leasing Act (30 
                U.S.C. 191); and
                    (B) section 20 of the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970 
                (30 U.S.C. 1019).
    (e) Wolf Creek Storage Field Development Rights.--
            (1) Conveyance to secretary.--As a condition precedent to 
        the relinquishment of a Thompson Divide lease under this 
        section, any leaseholder with a Wolf Creek Storage Field 
        development right shall permanently relinquish, transfer, and 
        otherwise convey to the Secretary, in a form acceptable to the 
        Secretary, all Wolf Creek Storage Field development rights of 
        the leaseholder.
            (2) Credits.--
                    (A) In general.--In consideration for the transfer 
                of development rights under paragraph (1), the 
                Secretary may issue to a leaseholder described in that 
                paragraph credits for any reasonable expenses incurred 
                by the leaseholder in acquiring the Wolf Creek Storage 
                Field development right or in the preparation of any 
                drilling permit, sundry notice, or other related 
                submission in support of the development right as of 
                January 28, 2019, including any reasonable expenses 
                relating to the preparation of any analysis under the 
                National Environmental Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 
                4321 et seq.).
                    (B) Approval.--Any credits for a transfer of the 
                development rights under paragraph (1), shall be 
                subject to--
                            (i) the exclusion described in subsection 
                        (b)(2);
                            (ii) the conditions described in subsection 
                        (d); and
                            (iii) the approval of the Secretary.
            (3) Limitation of transfer.--Development rights acquired by 
        the Secretary under paragraph (1)--
                    (A) shall be held for as long as the parent leases 
                in the Wolf Creek Storage Field remain in effect; and
                    (B) shall not be--
                            (i) transferred;
                            (ii) reissued; or
                            (iii) otherwise used for mineral 
                        extraction.

SEC. 7145. GREATER THOMPSON DIVIDE FUGITIVE COAL MINE METHANE USE PILOT 
              PROGRAM.

    (a) Fugitive Coal Mine Methane Use Pilot Program.--
            (1) Establishment.--There is established in the Bureau of 
        Land Management a pilot program, to be known as the ``Greater 
        Thompson Divide Fugitive Coal Mine Methane Use Pilot Program''.
            (2) Purpose.--The purpose of the pilot program is to 
        promote the capture, beneficial use, mitigation, and 
        sequestration of fugitive methane emissions--
                    (A) to reduce methane emissions;
                    (B) to promote economic development;
                    (C) to improve air quality; and
                    (D) to improve public safety.
            (3) Plan.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than 180 days after the 
                date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall 
                develop a plan--
                            (i) to complete an inventory of fugitive 
                        methane emissions in accordance with subsection 
                        (b);
                            (ii) to provide for the leasing of fugitive 
                        methane emissions in accordance with subsection 
                        (c); and
                            (iii) to provide for the capping or 
                        destruction of fugitive methane emissions in 
                        accordance with subsection (d).
                    (B) Coordination.--In developing the plan under 
                this paragraph, the Secretary shall coordinate with--
                            (i) the State;
                            (ii) Garfield, Gunnison, Delta, and Pitkin 
                        Counties in the State;
                            (iii) lessees of Federal coal within the 
                        counties referred to in clause (ii);
                            (iv) interested institutions of higher 
                        education in the State; and
                            (v) interested members of the public.
    (b) Fugitive Methane Emissions Inventory.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 2 years after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall complete an 
        inventory of fugitive methane emissions.
            (2) Conduct.--
                    (A) Collaboration.--The Secretary may conduct the 
                inventory under paragraph (1) through, or in 
                collaboration with--
                            (i) the Bureau of Land Management;
                            (ii) the United States Geological Survey;
                            (iii) the Environmental Protection Agency;
                            (iv) the United States Forest Service;
                            (v) State departments or agencies;
                            (vi) Garfield, Gunnison, Delta, or Pitkin 
                        County in the State;
                            (vii) the Garfield County Federal Mineral 
                        Lease District;
                            (viii) institutions of higher education in 
                        the State;
                            (ix) lessees of Federal coal within a 
                        county referred to in subparagraph (F);
                            (x) the National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
                        Administration;
                            (xi) the National Center for Atmospheric 
                        Research; or
                            (xii) other interested entities, including 
                        members of the public.
                    (B) Federal split estate.--
                            (i) In general.--In conducting the 
                        inventory under paragraph (1) for Federal 
                        minerals on split estate land, the Secretary 
                        shall rely on available data.
                            (ii) Limitation.--Nothing in this section 
                        requires or authorizes the Secretary to enter 
                        or access private land to conduct the inventory 
                        under paragraph (1).
            (3) Contents.--The inventory conducted under paragraph (1) 
        shall include--
                    (A) the general location and geographic coordinates 
                of vents, seeps, or other sources producing significant 
                fugitive methane emissions;
                    (B) an estimate of the volume and concentration of 
                fugitive methane emissions from each source of 
                significant fugitive methane emissions, including 
                details of measurements taken and the basis for that 
                emissions estimate;
                    (C) relevant data and other information available 
                from--
                            (i) the Environmental Protection Agency;
                            (ii) the Mine Safety and Health 
                        Administration;
                            (iii) the Colorado Department of Natural 
                        Resources;
                            (iv) the Colorado Public Utility 
                        Commission;
                            (v) the Colorado Department of Health and 
                        Environment; and
                            (vi) the Office of Surface Mining 
                        Reclamation and Enforcement; and
                    (D) such other information as may be useful in 
                advancing the purposes of the pilot program.
            (4) Public participation; disclosure.--
                    (A) Public participation.--The Secretary shall, as 
                appropriate, provide opportunities for public 
                participation in the conduct of the inventory under 
                paragraph (1).
                    (B) Availability.--The Secretary shall make the 
                inventory conducted under paragraph (1) publicly 
                available.
                    (C) Disclosure.--Nothing in this subsection 
                requires the Secretary to publicly release information 
                that--
                            (i) poses a threat to public safety;
                            (ii) is confidential business information; 
                        or
                            (iii) is otherwise protected from public 
                        disclosure.
            (5) Impact on coal mines subject to lease.--
                    (A) In general.--For the purposes of conducting the 
                inventory under paragraph (1), for land subject to a 
                Federal coal lease, the Secretary shall use readily 
                available methane emissions data.
                    (B) Effect.--Nothing in this section requires the 
                holder of a Federal coal lease to report additional 
                data or information to the Secretary.
            (6) Use.--The Secretary shall use the inventory conducted 
        under paragraph (1) in carrying out--
                    (A) the leasing program under subsection (c); and
                    (B) the capping or destruction of fugitive methane 
                emissions under subsection (d).
    (c) Fugitive Methane Emissions Leasing Program and Sequestration.--
            (1) In general.--Subject to valid existing rights and in 
        accordance with this section, not later than 1 year after the 
        date of completion of the inventory required under subsection 
        (b), the Secretary shall carry out a program to encourage the 
        use and destruction of fugitive methane emissions.
            (2) Fugitive methane emissions from coal mines subject to 
        lease.--
                    (A) In general.--The Secretary shall authorize the 
                holder of a valid existing Federal coal lease for a 
                mine that is producing fugitive methane emissions to 
                capture for use or destroy the fugitive methane 
                emissions.
                    (B) Conditions.--The authority under subparagraph 
                (A) shall be subject to--
                            (i) valid existing rights; and
                            (ii) such terms and conditions as the 
                        Secretary may require.
                    (C) Limitations.--The program carried out under 
                paragraph (1) shall only include fugitive methane 
                emissions that can be captured for use or destroyed in 
                a manner that does not--
                            (i) endanger the safety of any coal mine 
                        worker; or
                            (ii) unreasonably interfere with any 
                        ongoing operation at a coal mine.
                    (D) Cooperation.--
                            (i) In general.--The Secretary shall work 
                        cooperatively with the holders of valid 
                        existing Federal coal leases for mines that 
                        produce fugitive methane emissions to 
                        encourage--
                                    (I) the capture of fugitive methane 
                                emissions for beneficial use, such as 
                                generating electrical power, producing 
                                usable heat, transporting the methane 
                                to market, or transforming the fugitive 
                                methane emissions into a different 
                                marketable material; or
                                    (II) if the beneficial use of the 
                                fugitive methane emissions is not 
                                feasible, the destruction of the 
                                fugitive methane emissions.
                            (ii) Guidance.--In support of cooperative 
                        efforts with holders of valid existing Federal 
                        coal leases to capture for use or destroy 
                        fugitive methane emissions, not later than 1 
                        year after the date of enactment of this Act, 
                        the Secretary shall issue guidance to the 
                        public for the implementation of authorities 
                        and programs to encourage the capture for use 
                        and destruction of fugitive methane emissions, 
                        while minimizing impacts on natural resources 
                        or other public interest values.
                    (E) Royalties.--The Secretary shall determine 
                whether any fugitive methane emissions used or 
                destroyed pursuant to this paragraph are subject to the 
                payment of a royalty under applicable law.
            (3) Fugitive methane emissions from land not subject to a 
        federal coal lease.--
                    (A) In general.--Except as otherwise provided in 
                this section, notwithstanding section 7143 and subject 
                to valid existing rights and any other applicable law, 
                the Secretary shall, for land not subject to a Federal 
                coal lease--
                            (i) authorize the capture for use or 
                        destruction of fugitive methane emissions; and
                            (ii) make available for leasing such 
                        fugitive methane emissions as the Secretary 
                        determines to be in the public interest.
                    (B) Source.--To the extent practicable, the 
                Secretary shall offer for lease, individually or in 
                combination, each significant source of fugitive 
                methane emissions on land not subject to a Federal coal 
                lease.
                    (C) Bid qualifications.--A bid to lease fugitive 
                methane emissions under this paragraph shall specify 
                whether the prospective lessee intends--
                            (i) to capture the fugitive methane 
                        emissions for beneficial use, such as 
                        generating electrical power, producing usable 
                        heat, transporting the methane to market, or 
                        transforming the fugitive methane emissions 
                        into a different marketable material;
                            (ii) to destroy the fugitive methane 
                        emissions; or
                            (iii) to employ a specific combination of--
                                    (I) capturing the fugitive methane 
                                emissions for beneficial use; and
                                    (II) destroying the fugitive 
                                methane emissions.
                    (D) Priority.--
                            (i) In general.--If there is more than 1 
                        qualified bid for a lease under this paragraph, 
                        the Secretary shall select the bid that the 
                        Secretary determines is likely to most 
                        significantly advance the public interest.
                            (ii) Considerations.--In determining the 
                        public interest under clause (i), the Secretary 
                        shall take into consideration--
                                    (I) the overall decrease in the 
                                fugitive methane emissions;
                                    (II) the impacts to other natural 
                                resource values, including wildlife, 
                                water, and air; and
                                    (III) other public interest values, 
                                including scenic, economic, recreation, 
                                and cultural values.
                    (E) Lease form.--
                            (i) In general.--The Secretary shall 
                        develop and provide to prospective bidders a 
                        lease form for leases issued under this 
                        paragraph.
                            (ii) Due diligence.--The lease form 
                        developed under clause (i) shall include terms 
                        and conditions requiring the leased fugitive 
                        methane emissions to be put to beneficial use 
                        or destroyed by not later than 3 years after 
                        the date of issuance of the lease.
                    (F) Royalty rate.--The Secretary shall develop a 
                minimum bid, as the Secretary determines to be 
                necessary, and royalty rate for leases under this 
                paragraph.
    (d) Sequestration.--If, by not later than 4 years after the date of 
completion of the inventory under subsection (b), any significant 
fugitive methane emissions are not leased under subsection (c)(3), the 
Secretary shall, subject to the availability of appropriations and in 
accordance with applicable law, take all reasonable measures--
            (1) to provide incentives for new leases under subsection 
        (c)(3);
            (2) to cap those fugitive methane emissions at the source 
        in any case in which the cap will result in the long-term 
        sequestration of all or a significant portion of the fugitive 
        methane emissions; or
            (3) to destroy the fugitive methane emissions, if 
        incentivizing leases under paragraph (1) or sequestration under 
        paragraph (2) is not feasible, with priority for locations that 
        destroy the greatest quantity of fugitive methane emissions at 
        the lowest cost.
    (e) Report to Congress.--Not later than 4 years after the date of 
enactment of this Act the Secretary shall submit to the Committee on 
Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate and the Committee on Natural 
Resources of the House of Representatives a report detailing--
            (1) the economic and environmental impacts of the pilot 
        program, including information on increased royalties and 
        estimates of avoided greenhouse gas emissions; and
            (2) any recommendations of the Secretary on whether the 
        pilot program could be expanded to include--
                    (A) other significant sources of emissions of 
                fugitive methane located outside the boundaries of the 
                area depicted as ``Fugitive Coal Mine Methane Use Pilot 
                Program Area'' on the pilot program map; and
                    (B) the leasing of natural methane seeps under the 
                activities authorized pursuant to subsection (c)(3).

SEC. 7146. EFFECT.

    Except as expressly provided in this subtitle, nothing in this 
subtitle--
            (1) expands, diminishes, or impairs any valid existing 
        mineral leases, mineral interest, or other property rights 
        wholly or partially within the Thompson Divide Withdrawal and 
        Protection Area, including access to the leases, interests, 
        rights, or land in accordance with applicable Federal, State, 
        and local laws (including regulations);
            (2) prevents the capture of methane from any active, 
        inactive, or abandoned coal mine covered by this subtitle, in 
        accordance with applicable laws; or
            (3) prevents access to, or the development of, any new or 
        existing coal mine or lease in Delta or Gunnison County in the 
        State.

             Subtitle D--Curecanti National Recreation Area

SEC. 7151. DEFINITIONS.

    In this subtitle:
            (1) Map.--The term ``map'' means the map entitled 
        ``Curecanti National Recreation Area, Proposed Boundary'', 
        numbered 616/100,485D, and dated April 25, 2022 .
            (2) National recreation area.--The term ``National 
        Recreation Area'' means the Curecanti National Recreation Area 
        established by section 7152(a).
            (3) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of the Interior.

SEC. 7152. CURECANTI NATIONAL RECREATION AREA.

    (a) Establishment.--Effective beginning on the earlier of the date 
on which the Secretary approves a request under subsection 
(c)(2)(B)(i)(I) and the date that is 1 year after the date of enactment 
of this Act, there shall be established as a unit of the National Park 
System the Curecanti National Recreation Area, in accordance with this 
subtitle, consisting of approximately 50,300 acres of land in the 
State, as generally depicted on the map as ``Curecanti National 
Recreation Area Proposed Boundary''.
    (b) Availability of Map.--The map shall be on file and available 
for public inspection in the appropriate offices of the National Park 
Service.
    (c) Administration.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall administer the 
        National Recreation Area in accordance with--
                    (A) this subtitle; and
                    (B) the laws (including regulations) generally 
                applicable to units of the National Park System, 
                including section 100101(a), chapter 1003, and sections 
                100751(a), 100752, 100753, and 102101 of title 54, 
                United States Code.
            (2) Dam, power plant, and reservoir management and 
        operations.--
                    (A) In general.--Nothing in this subtitle affects 
                or interferes with the authority of the Secretary--
                            (i) to operate the Uncompahgre Valley 
                        Reclamation Project under the reclamation laws;
                            (ii) to operate the Wayne N. Aspinall Unit 
                        of the Colorado River Storage Project under the 
                        Act of April 11, 1956 (commonly known as the 
                        ``Colorado River Storage Project Act'') (43 
                        U.S.C. 620 et seq.); or
                            (iii) under the Federal Water Project 
                        Recreation Act (16 U.S.C. 460l-12 et seq.).
                    (B) Reclamation land.--
                            (i) Submission of request to retain 
                        administrative jurisdiction.--If, before the 
                        date that is 1 year after the date of enactment 
                        of this Act, the Commissioner of Reclamation 
                        submits to the Secretary a request for the 
                        Commissioner of Reclamation to retain 
                        administrative jurisdiction over the minimum 
                        quantity of land within the land identified on 
                        the map as ``Lands withdrawn or acquired for 
                        Bureau of Reclamation projects'' that the 
                        Commissioner of Reclamation identifies as 
                        necessary for the effective operation of Bureau 
                        of Reclamation water facilities, the Secretary 
                        may--
                                    (I) approve, approve with 
                                modifications, or disapprove the 
                                request; and
                                    (II) if the request is approved 
                                under subclause (I), make any 
                                modifications to the map that are 
                                necessary to reflect that the 
                                Commissioner of Reclamation retains 
                                management authority over the minimum 
                                quantity of land required to fulfill 
                                the reclamation mission.
                            (ii) Transfer of land.--
                                    (I) In general.--Administrative 
                                jurisdiction over the land identified 
                                on the map as ``Lands withdrawn or 
                                acquired for Bureau of Reclamation 
                                projects'', as modified pursuant to 
                                clause (i)(II), if applicable, shall be 
                                transferred from the Commissioner of 
                                Reclamation to the Director of the 
                                National Park Service by not later than 
                                the date that is 1 year after the date 
                                of enactment of this Act.
                                    (II) Access to transferred land.--
                                            (aa) In general.--Subject 
                                        to item (bb), the Commissioner 
                                        of Reclamation shall retain 
                                        access to the land transferred 
                                        to the Director of the National 
                                        Park Service under subclause 
                                        (I) for reclamation purposes, 
                                        including for the operation, 
                                        maintenance, and expansion or 
                                        replacement of facilities.
                                            (bb) Memorandum of 
                                        understanding.--The terms of 
                                        the access authorized under 
                                        item (aa) shall be determined 
                                        by a memorandum of 
                                        understanding entered into 
                                        between the Commissioner of 
                                        Reclamation and the Director of 
                                        the National Park Service not 
                                        later than 1 year after the 
                                        date of enactment of this Act.
            (3) Management agreements.--
                    (A) In general.--The Secretary may enter into 
                management agreements, or modify management agreements 
                in existence on the date of enactment of this Act, 
                relating to the authority of the Director of the 
                National Park Service, the Commissioner of Reclamation, 
                the Director of the Bureau of Land Management, or the 
                Chief of the Forest Service to manage Federal land 
                within or adjacent to the boundary of the National 
                Recreation Area.
                    (B) State land.--The Secretary may enter into 
                cooperative management agreements for any land 
                administered by the State that is within or adjacent to 
                the National Recreation Area, in accordance with the 
                cooperative management authority under section 101703 
                of title 54, United States Code.
            (4) Recreational activities.--
                    (A) Authorization.--Except as provided in 
                subparagraph (B), the Secretary shall allow boating, 
                boating-related activities, hunting, and fishing in the 
                National Recreation Area in accordance with applicable 
                Federal and State laws.
                    (B) Closures; designated zones.--
                            (i) In general.--The Secretary, acting 
                        through the Superintendent of the National 
                        Recreation Area, may designate zones in which, 
                        and establish periods during which, no boating, 
                        hunting, or fishing shall be permitted in the 
                        National Recreation Area under subparagraph (A) 
                        for reasons of public safety, administration, 
                        or compliance with applicable laws.
                            (ii) Consultation required.--Except in the 
                        case of an emergency, any closure proposed by 
                        the Secretary under clause (i) shall not take 
                        effect until after the date on which the 
                        Superintendent of the National Recreation Area 
                        consults with--
                                    (I) the appropriate State agency 
                                responsible for hunting and fishing 
                                activities; and
                                    (II) the Board of County 
                                Commissioners in each county in which 
                                the zone is proposed to be designated.
            (5) Landowner assistance.--On the written request of an 
        individual that owns private land located within the area 
        generally depicted as ``Conservation Opportunity Area'' on the 
        map entitled ``Preferred Alternative'' in the document entitled 
        ``Report to Congress: Curecanti Special Resource Study'' and 
        dated June 2009, the Secretary may work in partnership with the 
        individual to enhance the long-term conservation of natural, 
        cultural, recreational, and scenic resources in and around the 
        National Recreation Area--
                    (A) by acquiring all or a portion of the private 
                land or interests in private land within the 
                Conservation Opportunity Area by purchase, exchange, or 
                donation, in accordance with section 7153;
                    (B) by providing technical assistance to the 
                individual, including cooperative assistance;
                    (C) through available grant programs; and
                    (D) by supporting conservation easement 
                opportunities.
            (6) Incorporation of acquired land and interests.--Any land 
        or interest in land acquired by the United States under 
        paragraph (5) shall--
                    (A) become part of the National Recreation Area; 
                and
                    (B) be managed in accordance with this subtitle.
            (7) Withdrawal.--Subject to valid existing rights, all 
        Federal land within the National Recreation Area, including 
        land acquired pursuant to this section, is withdrawn from--
                    (A) entry, appropriation, and disposal under the 
                public land laws;
                    (B) location, entry, and patent under the mining 
                laws; and
                    (C) operation of the mineral leasing, mineral 
                materials, and geothermal leasing laws.
            (8) Grazing.--
                    (A) State land subject to a state grazing lease.--
                            (i) In general.--If State land acquired 
                        under this subtitle is subject to a State 
                        grazing lease in effect on the date of 
                        acquisition, the Secretary shall allow the 
                        grazing to continue for the remainder of the 
                        term of the lease, subject to the related terms 
                        and conditions of user agreements, including 
                        permitted stocking rates, grazing fee levels, 
                        access rights, and ownership and use of range 
                        improvements.
                            (ii) Access.--A lessee of State land may 
                        continue to use established routes within the 
                        National Recreation Area to access State land 
                        for purposes of administering the lease if the 
                        use was permitted before the date of enactment 
                        of this Act, subject to such terms and 
                        conditions as the Secretary may require.
                    (B) State and private land.--The Secretary may, in 
                accordance with applicable laws, authorize grazing on 
                land acquired from the State or private landowners 
                under section 7153, if grazing was established before 
                the date of acquisition.
                    (C) Private land.--On private land acquired under 
                section 7153 for the National Recreation Area on which 
                authorized grazing is occurring before the date of 
                enactment of this Act, the Secretary, in consultation 
                with the lessee, may allow the continuation and renewal 
                of grazing on the land based on the terms of 
                acquisition or by agreement between the Secretary and 
                the lessee, subject to applicable law (including 
                regulations).
                    (D) Federal land.--The Secretary shall--
                            (i) allow, consistent with the grazing 
                        leases, uses, and practices in effect as of the 
                        date of enactment of this Act, the continuation 
                        and renewal of grazing on Federal land located 
                        within the boundary of the National Recreation 
                        Area on which grazing is allowed before the 
                        date of enactment of this Act, unless the 
                        Secretary determines that grazing on the 
                        Federal land would present unacceptable impacts 
                        (as defined in section 1.4.7.1 of the National 
                        Park Service document entitled ``Management 
                        Policies 2006: The Guide to Managing the 
                        National Park System'') to the natural, 
                        cultural, recreational, and scenic resource 
                        values and the character of the land within the 
                        National Recreation Area; and
                            (ii) retain all authorities to manage 
                        grazing in the National Recreation Area.
                    (E) Termination of leases.--Within the National 
                Recreation Area, the Secretary may--
                            (i) accept the voluntary termination of a 
                        lease or permit for grazing; or
                            (ii) in the case of a lease or permit 
                        vacated for a period of 3 or more years, 
                        terminate the lease or permit.
            (9) Water rights.--Nothing in this subtitle--
                    (A) affects any use or allocation in existence on 
                the date of enactment of this Act of any water, water 
                right, or interest in water;
                    (B) affects any vested absolute or decreed 
                conditional water right in existence on the date of 
                enactment of this Act, including any water right held 
                by the United States;
                    (C) affects any interstate water compact in 
                existence on the date of enactment of this Act;
                    (D) shall be considered to be a relinquishment or 
                reduction of any water right reserved or appropriated 
                by the United States in the State on or before the date 
                of enactment of this Act; or
                    (E) constitutes an express or implied Federal 
                reservation of any water or water rights with respect 
                to the National Recreation Area.
            (10) Fishing easements.--
                    (A) In general.--Nothing in this subtitle 
                diminishes or alters the fish and wildlife program for 
                the Aspinall Unit developed under section 8 of the Act 
                of April 11, 1956 (commonly known as the ``Colorado 
                River Storage Project Act'') (70 Stat. 110, chapter 
                203; 43 U.S.C. 620g), by the United States Fish and 
                Wildlife Service, the Bureau of Reclamation, and the 
                Colorado Division of Wildlife (including any successor 
                in interest to that division) that provides for the 
                acquisition of public access fishing easements as 
                mitigation for the Aspinall Unit (referred to in this 
                paragraph as the ``program'').
                    (B) Acquisition of fishing easements.--The 
                Secretary shall continue to fulfill the obligation of 
                the Secretary under the program to acquire 26 miles of 
                class 1 public fishing easements to provide to 
                sportsmen access for fishing within the Upper Gunnison 
                Basin upstream of the Aspinall Unit, subject to the 
                condition that no existing fishing access downstream of 
                the Aspinall Unit shall be counted toward the minimum 
                mileage requirement under the program.
                    (C) Plan.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
                enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall develop a 
                plan for fulfilling the obligation of the Secretary 
                described in subparagraph (B) by the date that is 10 
                years after the date of enactment of this Act.
                    (D) Reports.--Not later than each of 2 years, 5 
                years, and 8 years after the date of enactment of this 
                Act, the Secretary shall submit to Congress a report 
                that describes the progress made in fulfilling the 
                obligation of the Secretary described in subparagraph 
                (B).
    (d) Tribal Rights and Uses.--
            (1) Treaty rights.--Nothing in this subtitle affects the 
        treaty rights of any Indian Tribe.
            (2) Traditional tribal uses.--Subject to any terms and 
        conditions as the Secretary determines to be necessary and in 
        accordance with applicable law, the Secretary shall allow for 
        the continued use of the National Recreation Area by members of 
        Indian Tribes--
                    (A) for traditional ceremonies; and
                    (B) as a source of traditional plants and other 
                materials.

SEC. 7153. ACQUISITION OF LAND; BOUNDARY MANAGEMENT.

    (a) Acquisition.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary may acquire any land or 
        interest in land within the boundary of the National Recreation 
        Area.
            (2) Manner of acquisition.--
                    (A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B), land 
                described in paragraph (1) may be acquired under this 
                subsection by--
                            (i) donation;
                            (ii) purchase from willing sellers with 
                        donated or appropriated funds;
                            (iii) transfer from another Federal agency; 
                        or
                            (iv) exchange.
                    (B) State land.--Land or interests in land owned by 
                the State or a political subdivision of the State may 
                only be acquired by purchase, donation, or exchange.
    (b) Transfer of Administrative Jurisdiction.--
            (1) Forest service land.--
                    (A) In general.--Administrative jurisdiction over 
                the approximately 2,500 acres of land identified on the 
                map as ``U.S. Forest Service proposed transfer to the 
                National Park Service'' is transferred to the 
                Secretary, to be administered by the Director of the 
                National Park Service as part of the National 
                Recreation Area.
                    (B) Boundary adjustment.--The boundary of the 
                Gunnison National Forest shall be adjusted to exclude 
                the land transferred to the Secretary under 
                subparagraph (A).
            (2) Bureau of land management land.--Administrative 
        jurisdiction over the approximately 6,100 acres of land 
        identified on the map as ``Bureau of Land Management proposed 
        transfer to National Park Service'' is transferred from the 
        Director of the Bureau of Land Management to the Director of 
        the National Park Service, to be administered as part of the 
        National Recreation Area.
            (3) Withdrawal.--Administrative jurisdiction over the land 
        identified on the map as ``Proposed for transfer to the Bureau 
        of Land Management, subject to the revocation of Bureau of 
        Reclamation withdrawal'' shall be transferred to the Director 
        of the Bureau of Land Management on relinquishment of the land 
        by the Bureau of Reclamation and revocation by the Bureau of 
        Land Management of any withdrawal as may be necessary.
    (c) Potential Land Exchange.--
            (1) In general.--The withdrawal for reclamation purposes of 
        the land identified on the map as ``Potential exchange lands'' 
        shall be relinquished by the Commissioner of Reclamation and 
        revoked by the Director of the Bureau of Land Management and 
        the land shall be transferred to the National Park Service.
            (2) Exchange; inclusion in national recreation area.--On 
        transfer of the land described in paragraph (1), the 
        transferred land--
                    (A) may be exchanged by the Secretary for private 
                land described in section 7152(c)(5)--
                            (i) subject to a conservation easement 
                        remaining on the transferred land, to protect 
                        the scenic resources of the transferred land; 
                        and
                            (ii) in accordance with the laws (including 
                        regulations) and policies governing National 
                        Park Service land exchanges; and
                    (B) if not exchanged under subparagraph (A), shall 
                be added to, and managed as a part of, the National 
                Recreation Area.
    (d) Addition to National Recreation Area.--Any land within the 
boundary of the National Recreation Area that is acquired by the United 
States shall be added to, and managed as a part of, the National 
Recreation Area.

SEC. 7154. GENERAL MANAGEMENT PLAN.

    Not later than 3 years after the date on which funds are made 
available to carry out this subtitle, the Director of the National Park 
Service, in consultation with the Commissioner of Reclamation, shall 
prepare a general management plan for the National Recreation Area in 
accordance with section 100502 of title 54, United States Code.

SEC. 7155. BOUNDARY SURVEY.

    The Secretary (acting through the Director of the National Park 
Service) shall prepare a boundary survey and legal description of the 
National Recreation Area.

                  Subtitle E--Grand Canyon Protection

SEC. 7161. WITHDRAWAL OF CERTAIN FEDERAL LAND IN THE STATE OF ARIZONA.

    (a) Definition Of Map.--In this section, the term ``Map'' means the 
map prepared by the Bureau of Land Management entitled ``Grand Canyon 
Protection Act'' and dated January 22, 2021.
    (b) Withdrawal.--Subject to valid existing rights, the 
approximately 1,006,545 acres of Federal land in the State of Arizona, 
generally depicted on the Map as ``Federal Mineral Estate to be 
Withdrawn'', including any land or interest in land that is acquired by 
the United States after the date of the enactment of this subtitle, are 
hereby withdrawn from--
            (1) all forms of entry, appropriation, and disposal under 
        the public land laws;
            (2) location, entry, and patent under the mining laws; and
            (3) operation of the mineral leasing, mineral materials, 
        and geothermal leasing laws.
    (c) Availability Of Map.--The Map shall be kept on file and made 
available for public inspection in the appropriate offices of the 
Forest Service and the Bureau of Land Management.

      DIVISION G--DON YOUNG COAST GUARD AUTHORIZATION ACT OF 2022

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.

    (a) Short Title.--This division may be cited as the ``Don Young 
Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2022''.
    (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this division is 
as follows:

      DIVISION G--DON YOUNG COAST GUARD AUTHORIZATION ACT OF 2022

Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
                         TITLE I--AUTHORIZATION

Sec. 101. Authorization of appropriations.
Sec. 102. Authorized levels of military strength and training.
Sec. 103. Shoreside infrastructure and facilities.
Sec. 104. Availability of amounts for acquisition of additional 
                            cutters.
                         TITLE II--COAST GUARD

                 Subtitle A--Military Personnel Matters

Sec. 201. Authorized strength.
Sec. 202. Continuation of officers with certain critical skills on 
                            active duty.
Sec. 203. Number and distribution of officers on active duty promotion 
                            list.
Sec. 204. Coast Guard behavioral health policy.
Sec. 205. Improving representation of women and of racial and ethnic 
                            minorities among Coast Guard active-duty 
                            members.
                    Subtitle B--Operational Matters

Sec. 206. Pilot project for enhancing Coast Guard cutter readiness 
                            through condition-based maintenance.
Sec. 207. Unmanned systems strategy.
Sec. 208. Budgeting of Coast Guard relating to certain operations.
Sec. 209. Report on San Diego maritime domain awareness.
Sec. 210. Great Lakes winter shipping.
Sec. 211. Center of expertise for Great Lakes oil spill search and 
                            response.
Sec. 212. Study on laydown of Coast Guard cutters.
                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

Sec. 213. Responses of Commandant of the Coast Guard to safety 
                            recommendations.
Sec. 214. Conveyance of Coast Guard vessels for public purposes.
Sec. 215. Acquisition life-cycle cost estimates.
Sec. 216. National Coast Guard Museum funding plan.
Sec. 217. Report on Coast Guard explosive ordnance disposal.
Sec. 218. Pribilof Island transition completion actions.
Sec. 219. Notification of communication outages.
                          TITLE III--MARITIME

                          Subtitle A--Shipping

Sec. 301. Nonoperating individual.
Sec. 302. Oceanographic research vessels.
Sec. 303. Atlantic Coast port access routes briefing.
                       Subtitle B--Vessel Safety

Sec. 304. Fishing vessel safety.
Sec. 305. Requirements for DUKW-type amphibious passenger vessels.
Sec. 306. Exoneration and limitation of liability for small passengers 
                            vessels.
Sec. 307. Automatic identification system requirements.
                    Subtitle C--Shipbuilding Program

Sec. 308. Qualified vessel.
Sec. 309. Establishing a capital construction fund.
                 TITLE IV--FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION

Sec. 401. Terms and vacancies.
                         TITLE V--MISCELLANEOUS

                         Subtitle A--Navigation

Sec. 501. Restriction on changing salvors.
Sec. 502. Providing requirements for vessels anchored in established 
                            anchorage grounds.
Sec. 503. Aquatic Nuisance Species Task Force.
Sec. 504. Limitation on recovery for certain injuries incurred in 
                            aquaculture activities.
                       Subtitle B--Other Matters

Sec. 505. Information on type approval certificates.
Sec. 506. Passenger vessel security and safety requirements.
Sec. 507. Cargo waiting time reduction.
Sec. 508. Limited indemnity provisions in standby oil spill response 
                            contracts.
Sec. 509. Port Coordination Council for Point Spencer.
Sec. 510. Western Alaska oil spill planning criteria.
Sec. 511. Nonapplicability.
Sec. 512. Report on enforcement of coastwise laws.
Sec. 513. Land conveyance, Sharpe Army Depot, Lathrop, California.
Sec. 514. Center of Expertise for Marine Environmental Response.
Sec. 515. Prohibition on entry and operation.
Sec. 516. St. Lucie River railroad bridge.
Sec. 517. Assistance related to marine mammals.
Sec. 518. Manning and crewing requirements for certain vessels, 
                            vehicles, and structures.
 TITLE VI--SEXUAL ASSAULT AND SEXUAL HARASSMENT PREVENTION AND RESPONSE

Sec. 601. Definitions.
Sec. 602. Convicted sex offender as grounds for denial.
Sec. 603. Sexual harassment or sexual assault as grounds for suspension 
                            or revocation.
Sec. 604. Accommodation; notices.
Sec. 605. Protection against discrimination.
Sec. 606. Alcohol prohibition.
Sec. 607. Surveillance requirements.
Sec. 608. Master key control.
Sec. 609. Safety management systems.
Sec. 610. Requirement to report sexual assault and harassment.
Sec. 611. Civil actions for personal injury or death of seamen.
Sec. 612. Administration of sexual assault forensic examination kits.
             TITLE VII--TECHNICAL AND CONFORMING PROVISIONS

Sec. 701. Technical corrections.
Sec. 702. Transportation worker identification credential technical 
                            amendments.
Sec. 703. Reinstatement.

                         TITLE I--AUTHORIZATION

SEC. 101. AUTHORIZATION OF APPROPRIATIONS.

    Section 4902 of title 14, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the matter preceding paragraph (1) by striking 
        ``years 2020 and 2021'' and inserting ``years 2022 and 2023'';
            (2) in paragraph (1)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A)--
                            (i) by striking ``$8,151,620,850 for fiscal 
                        year 2020'' and inserting ``$9,282,360,000 for 
                        fiscal year 2022''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``$8,396,169,475 for 
                        fiscal year 2021'' and inserting 
                        ``$10,210,596,000 for fiscal year 2023'';
                    (B) in subparagraph (B) by striking ``$17,035,000'' 
                and inserting ``$17,723,520''; and
                    (C) in subparagraph (C) by striking ``$17,376,000'' 
                and inserting ``$18,077,990'';
            (3) in paragraph (2)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (A)--
                            (i) by striking ``$2,794,745,000 for fiscal 
                        year 2020'' and inserting ``$3,312,114,000 for 
                        fiscal year 2022''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``$3,312,114,000 for 
                        fiscal year 2021'' and inserting 
                        ``$3,477,600,000 for fiscal year 2023''; and
                    (B) in subparagraph (B)--
                            (i) by striking ``$10,000,000 for fiscal 
                        year 2020'' and inserting ``$20,400,000 for 
                        fiscal year 2022''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``$20,000,000 for fiscal 
                        year 2021'' and inserting ``$20,808,000 for 
                        fiscal year 2023'';
            (4) in paragraph (3)--
                    (A) by striking ``$13,834,000 for fiscal year 
                2020'' and inserting ``$14,393,220 for fiscal year 
                2022''; and
                    (B) by striking ``$14,111,000 for fiscal year 
                2021'' and inserting ``$14,681,084 for fiscal year 
                2023''; and
            (5) in paragraph (4)--
                    (A) by striking ``$205,107,000 for fiscal year 
                2020'' and inserting ``$213,393,180 for fiscal year 
                2022''; and
                    (B) by striking ``$209,209,000 for fiscal year 
                2021'' and inserting ``$217,661,044 for fiscal year 
                2023''.

SEC. 102. AUTHORIZED LEVELS OF MILITARY STRENGTH AND TRAINING.

    Section 4904 of title 14, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a) by striking ``fiscal years 2020 and 
        2021'' and inserting ``fiscal years 2022 and 2023''; and
            (2) in subsection (b) by striking ``fiscal years 2020 and 
        2021'' and inserting ``fiscal years 2022 and 2023''.

SEC. 103. SHORESIDE INFRASTRUCTURE AND FACILITIES.

    (a) In General.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated under 
section 4902(2)(A) of title 14, United States Code, for each of fiscal 
years 2022 and 2023, up to $585,000,000 shall be authorized for the 
Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating to 
fund the acquisition, construction, rebuilding, or improvement of Coast 
Guard shoreside infrastructure and facilities necessary to support 
Coast Guard operations and readiness.
    (b) Baltimore Coast Guard Yard.--Of the amounts set aside under 
subsection (a), up to $175,000,000 shall be authorized to improve 
facilities at the Coast Guard Yard in Baltimore, Maryland, including 
improvements to piers and wharves, dry dock, capital equipment 
utilities, or dredging necessary to facilitate access to such Yard.
    (c) Training Center Cape May.--Of the amounts set aside under 
subsection (a), up to $60,000,000 shall be authorized to fund Phase I, 
in fiscal year 2022, and Phase II, in fiscal year 2023, for the 
recapitalization of the barracks at the United States Coast Guard 
Training Center Cape May in Cape May, New Jersey.
    (d) Mitigation of Hazard Risks.--In carrying out projects with 
funds authorized under this section, the Coast Guard shall mitigate, to 
the greatest extent practicable, natural hazard risks identified in any 
Shore Infrastructure Vulnerability Assessment for Phase I related to 
such projects.
    (e) Fort Wadsworth, New York.--Of the amounts set aside under 
subsection (a), up to $1,200,000 shall be authorized to fund a 
construction project to--
            (1) complete repairs to the United States Coast Guard 
        Station, New York, waterfront, including repairs to the 
        concrete pier; and
            (2) replace floating piers Alpha and Bravo, the South 
        Breakwater and Ice Screen, the North Breakwater and Ice Screen, 
        and the seawall.

SEC. 104. AVAILABILITY OF AMOUNTS FOR ACQUISITION OF ADDITIONAL 
              CUTTERS.

    (a) In General.--Of the amounts authorized to be appropriated 
under--
            (1) section 4902(2)(A)(i) of title 14, United States Code, 
        as amended by section 101 of this title, for fiscal year 2022;
                    (A) $300,000,000 shall be authorized for the 
                acquisition of a twelfth National Security Cutter; and
                    (B) $210,000,000 shall be authorized for the 
                acquisition of 3 Fast Response Cutters; and
            (2) section 4902(2)(A)(ii) of title 14, United States Code, 
        as amended by section 101 of this title, for fiscal year 2023;
                    (A) $300,000,000 shall be authorized for the 
                acquisition of a twelfth National Security Cutter; and
                    (B) $210,000,000 shall be authorized for the 
                acquisition of 3 Fast Response Cutters.
    (b) Treatment of Acquired Cutter.--Any cutter acquired using 
amounts authorized under subsection (a) shall be in addition to the 
National Security Cutters and Fast Response Cutters approved under the 
existing acquisition baseline in the program of record for the National 
Security Cutter and Fast Response Cutter.
    (c) Great Lakes Icebreaker Acquisition.--Of the amounts authorized 
to be appropriated under section 4902(2)(A)(ii) of title 14, United 
States Code--
            (1) for fiscal year 2022, $350,000,000 shall be authorized 
        for the acquisition of a Great Lakes icebreaker at least as 
        capable as Coast Guard Cutter Mackinaw (WLBB-30); and
            (2) for fiscal year 2023, $20,000,000 shall be authorized 
        for the design and selection of icebreaking cutters for 
        operation in the Great Lakes, the Northeastern United States, 
        and the Arctic, as appropriate, that are at least as capable as 
        the Coast Guard 140-foot icebreaking tugs.
    (d) Drug and Migrant Interdiction.--Of the Fast Response Cutters 
authorized for acquisition under subsection (a), at least 1 shall be 
used for drug and migrant interdiction in the Caribbean Basin 
(including the Gulf of Mexico).

                         TITLE II--COAST GUARD

                 Subtitle A--Military Personnel Matters

SEC. 201. AUTHORIZED STRENGTH.

    Section 3702 of title 14, United States Code, is amended by adding 
at the end the following:
    ``(c) The Secretary may vary the authorized end strength of the 
Coast Guard Selected Reserves for a fiscal year by a number equal to 
not more than 3 percent of such end strength upon a determination by 
the Secretary that varying such authorized end strength is in the 
national interest.
    ``(d) The Commandant may increase the authorized end strength of 
the Coast Guard Selected Reserves by a number equal to not more than 2 
percent of such authorized end strength upon a determination by the 
Commandant that such increase would enhance manning and readiness in 
essential units or in critical specialties or ratings.''.

SEC. 202. CONTINUATION OF OFFICERS WITH CERTAIN CRITICAL SKILLS ON 
              ACTIVE DUTY.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 21 of title 14, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 2165 the following:
``Sec. 2166. Continuation on active duty; Coast Guard officers with 
              certain critical skills
    ``(a) In General.--The Commandant may authorize an officer in a 
grade above grade O-2 to remain on active duty after the date otherwise 
provided for the retirement of such officer in section 2154 of this 
title, if the officer possesses a critical skill, or specialty, or is 
in a career field designated pursuant to subsection (b).
    ``(b) Critical Skills, Specialty, or Career Field.--The Commandant 
shall designate any critical skill, specialty, or career field eligible 
for continuation on active duty as provided in subsection (a).
    ``(c) Duration of Continuation.--An officer continued on active 
duty pursuant to this section shall, if not earlier retired, be retired 
on the first day of the month after the month in which the officer 
completes 40 years of active service.
    ``(d) Policy.--The Commandant shall carry out this section by 
prescribing policy which shall specify the criteria to be used in 
designating any critical skill, specialty, or career field for purposes 
of subsection (b).''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 21 of title 14, 
United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to 
section 2165 the following:

``2166. Continuation on active duty; Coast Guard officers with certain 
                            critical skills.''.

SEC. 203. NUMBER AND DISTRIBUTION OF OFFICERS ON ACTIVE DUTY PROMOTION 
              LIST.

    (a) Maximum Number of Officers.--Section 2103(a) of title 14, 
United States Code, is amended to read as follows:
    ``(a) Maximum Total Number.--
            ``(1) In general.--The total number of Coast Guard 
        commissioned officers on the active duty promotion list, 
        excluding warrant officers, shall not exceed--
                    ``(A) 7,100 in fiscal year 2022;
                    ``(B) 7,200 in fiscal year 2023;
                    ``(C) 7,300 in fiscal year 2024; and
                    ``(D) 7,400 in fiscal year 2025 and each subsequent 
                fiscal year.
            ``(2) Temporary increase.--Notwithstanding paragraph (1), 
        the Commandant may temporarily increase the total number of 
        commissioned officers permitted under such paragraph by up to 2 
        percent for no more than 60 days following the date of the 
        commissioning of a Coast Guard Academy class.
            ``(3) Notification.--Not later than 30 days after exceeding 
        the total number of commissioned officers permitted under 
        paragraph (1), and each 30 days thereafter until the total 
        number of commissioned officers no longer exceeds the number of 
        such officers permitted under paragraph (1), the Commandant 
        shall notify the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure 
        of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, 
        Science, and Transportation of the Senate of the number of 
        officers on the active duty promotion list on the last day of 
        the preceding 30-day period.''.
    (b) Officers Not on Active Duty Promotion List.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 51 of title 14, United States 
        Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 5113. Officers not on active duty promotion list
    ``Not later than 60 days after the date on which the President 
submits to Congress a budget pursuant to section 1105 of title 31, the 
Commandant shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and 
Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate the number of Coast 
Guard officers serving at other Federal entities on a reimbursable 
basis but not on the active duty promotion list.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The analysis for chapter 51 of 
        title 14, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end 
        the following:

``5113. Officers not on active duty promotion list.''.

SEC. 204. COAST GUARD BEHAVIORAL HEALTH POLICY.

    (a) Interim Behavioral Health Policy.--Not later than 60 days after 
the date of enactment of this Act, the Commandant of the Coast Guard 
shall establish an interim behavioral health policy for members of the 
Coast Guard equivalent to the policy described in section 5.28 
(relating to behavioral health) of Department of Defense Instruction 
6130.03, volume 2, ``Medical Standards for Military Service: 
Retention''.
    (b) Termination.--The interim policy established under subsection 
(a) shall remain in effect until the date on which the Commandant 
issues a permanent behavior health policy for members of the Coast 
Guard which is, to the extent practicable, equivalent to such section 
5.28.

SEC. 205. IMPROVING REPRESENTATION OF WOMEN AND OF RACIAL AND ETHNIC 
              MINORITIES AMONG COAST GUARD ACTIVE-DUTY MEMBERS.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Commandant of the Coast Guard shall--
            (1) determine which recommendations in the RAND 
        representation report can practicably be implemented to promote 
        improved representation in the Coast Guard of--
                    (A) women; and
                    (B) racial and ethnic minorities; and
             (2) submit to the Committee on Transportation and 
        Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the 
        Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the 
        Senate a report on the actions the Commandant has taken, or 
        plans to take, to implement such recommendations.
    (b) Curriculum and Training.--The Commandant shall update, to 
reflect actions described under subsection (a)(2), the curriculum and 
training materials used at--
            (1) officer accession points, including the Coast Guard 
        Academy and the Leadership Development Center;
            (2) enlisted member accession at the United States Coast 
        Guard Training Center Cape May in Cape May, New Jersey; and
            (3) the officer, enlisted member, and civilian leadership 
        courses managed by the Leadership Development Center.
    (c) Definition.--In this section, the term ``RAND representation 
report'' means the report titled ``Improving the Representation of 
Women and Racial/Ethnic Minorities Among U.S. Coast Guard Active-Duty 
Members'' issued by the Homeland Security Operational Analysis Center 
of the RAND Corporation on August 11, 2021.

                    Subtitle B--Operational Matters

SEC. 206. PILOT PROJECT FOR ENHANCING COAST GUARD CUTTER READINESS 
              THROUGH CONDITION-BASED MAINTENANCE.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment 
of this Act, the Commandant of the Coast Guard shall conduct a pilot 
project to enhance cutter readiness and reduce lost patrol days through 
the deployment of commercially developed condition-based program 
standards for cutter maintenance, in accordance with the criteria set 
forth in subsection (b).
    (b) Criteria for Condition-Based Maintenance Evaluation.--In 
conducting the pilot project under subsection (a), the Commandant 
shall--
            (1) select at least 1 legacy cutter asset and 1 class of 
        cutters under construction with respect to which the 
        application of the pilot project would enhance readiness;
            (2) use commercially developed condition-based program 
        standards similar to those applicable to privately owned and 
        operated vessels or vessels owned or operated by other Federal 
        agencies (such as those currently operating under the direction 
        of Military Sealift Command);
            (3) create and model a full ship digital twin for the 
        cutters selected under paragraph (1);
            (4) install or modify instrumentation capable of producing 
        full hull, mechanical, and electrical data necessary to analyze 
        cutter operational conditions with active maintenance alerts; 
        and
            (5) deploy artificial intelligence, prognostic-based 
        integrated maintenance planning modeled after standards 
        described in paragraph (2).
    (c) Report to Congress.--The Commandant shall submit to the 
Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and 
the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
Representatives--
            (1) an interim report not later than 6 months after the 
        date of enactment of this Act on the progress in carrying out 
        the pilot project described in subsection (a); and
            (2) a final report not later than 2 years after the date of 
        enactment of this Act on the results of the pilot project 
        described in subsection (a) that includes--
                    (A) options to integrate commercially developed 
                condition-based program standards for cutter 
                maintenance to Coast Guard cutters; and
                    (B) plans to deploy commercially developed 
                condition-based program standards for cutter 
                maintenance to Coast Guard cutters.

SEC. 207. UNMANNED SYSTEMS STRATEGY.

    (a) Submission to Congress.--Not later than 180 days after the date 
of enactment of this Act, the Commandant of the Coast Guard shall 
submit to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the 
House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
Transportation of the Senate a detailed description of the strategy of 
the Coast Guard to implement unmanned systems across mission areas, 
including--
            (1) the steps taken to implement actions recommended in the 
        consensus study report of the National Academies of Sciences, 
        Engineering, and Medicine published on November 12, 2020, 
        titled ``Leveraging Unmanned Systems for Coast Guard Missions: 
        A Strategic Imperative'';
            (2) the strategic goals and acquisition strategies for 
        proposed uses and procurements of unmanned systems;
            (3) a strategy to sustain competition and innovation for 
        procurement of unmanned systems and services for the Coast 
        Guard, including defining opportunities for new and existing 
        technologies; and
            (4) an estimate of the timeline, costs, staff resources, 
        technology, or other resources necessary to accomplish the 
        strategy.
    (b) Pilot Project.--
            (1) Autonomous control and computer vision technology.--The 
        Commandant of the Coast Guard, acting through the Blue 
        Technology Center of Expertise, shall conduct a pilot project 
        to retrofit an existing Coast Guard small boat with--
                    (A) commercially available autonomous control and 
                computer vision technology; and
                    (B) such sensors and methods of communication as 
                are necessary to demonstrate the ability of such 
                control and technology to assist in conducting search 
                and rescue, surveillance, and interdiction missions.
            (2) Collection of data.--The pilot project under paragraph 
        (1) shall evaluate commercially available products in the field 
        and collect operational data to inform future requirements.
            (3) Briefing.--Not later than 6 months after completing the 
        pilot project required under paragraph (1), the Commandant 
        shall brief the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure 
        of the House of Representatives and the Committee on commerce, 
        Science, and Transportation of the Senate on the evaluation of 
        the data derived from the project.

SEC. 208. BUDGETING OF COAST GUARD RELATING TO CERTAIN OPERATIONS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 51 of title 14, United States Code, is 
further amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 5114. Expenses of performing and executing defense readiness 
              mission activities
    ``The Commandant of the Coast Guard shall include in the annual 
budget submission of the President under section 1105(a) of title 31, a 
dedicated budget line item that adequately represents a calculation of 
the annual costs and expenditures of performing and executing all 
defense readiness mission activities, including--
            ``(1) all expenses related to the Coast Guard's 
        coordination, training, and execution of defense readiness 
        mission activities in the Coast Guard's capacity as an Armed 
        Force (as such term is defined in section 101 of title 10) in 
        support of Department of Defense national security operations 
        and activities or for any other military department or defense 
        agency (as such terms are defined in such section);
            ``(2) costs associated with Coast Guard detachments 
        assigned in support of the Coast Guard's defense readiness 
        mission; and
            ``(3) any other expenses, costs, or matters the Commandant 
        determines appropriate or otherwise of interest to Congress.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 51 of title 14, 
United States Code, is further amended by adding at the end the 
following:

``5114. Expenses of performing and executing defense readiness mission 
                            activities.''.

SEC. 209. REPORT ON SAN DIEGO MARITIME DOMAIN AWARENESS.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, 
the Commandant of the Coast Guard shall submit to the Committee on 
Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and 
the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a 
report containing--
            (1) an overview of the maritime domain awareness in the 
        area of responsibility of the Coast Guard sector responsible 
        for San Diego, California, including--
                    (A) the average volume of known maritime traffic 
                that transited the area during fiscal years 2020 
                through 2022;
                    (B) current sensor platforms deployed by such 
                sector to monitor illicit activity occurring at sea in 
                such area;
                    (C) the number of illicit activity incidents at sea 
                in such area that the sector responded to during fiscal 
                years 2020 through 2022;
                    (D) an estimate of the volume of traffic engaged in 
                illicit activity at sea in such area and the type and 
                description of any vessels used to carry out illicit 
                activities that such sector responded to during fiscal 
                years 2020 through 2022; and
                    (E) the maritime domain awareness requirements to 
                effectively meet the mission of such sector;
            (2) a description of current actions taken by the Coast 
        Guard to partner with Federal, regional, State, and local 
        entities to meet the maritime domain awareness needs of such 
        area;
            (3) a description of any gaps in maritime domain awareness 
        within the area of responsibility of such sector resulting from 
        an inability to meet the enduring maritime domain awareness 
        requirements of the sector or adequately respond to maritime 
        disorder;
            (4) an identification of current technology and assets the 
        Coast Guard has to mitigate the gaps identified in paragraph 
        (3);
            (5) an identification of capabilities needed to mitigate 
        such gaps, including any capabilities the Coast Guard currently 
        possesses that can be deployed to the sector;
            (6) an identification of technology and assets the Coast 
        Guard does not currently possess and are needed to acquire in 
        order to address such gaps; and
            (7) an identification of any financial obstacles that 
        prevent the Coast Guard from deploying existing commercially 
        available sensor technology to address such gaps.

SEC. 210. GREAT LAKES WINTER SHIPPING.

    (a) Great Lakes Icebreaking Operations.--
            (1) Government accountability office report.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the 
                date of enactment of this Act, the Comptroller General 
                of the United States shall submit to the Committee on 
                Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and 
                the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of 
                the House of Representatives a report on Coast Guard 
                icebreaking in the Great Lakes.
                    (B) Elements.--The report required under 
                subparagraph (A) shall--
                            (i) evaluate--
                                    (I) the economic impact related to 
                                vessel delays or cancellations 
                                associated with ice coverage on the 
                                Great Lakes;
                                    (II) the impact the standards 
                                proposed in paragraph (2) would have on 
                                Coast Guard operations in the Great 
                                Lakes if such standards were adopted;
                                    (III) the fleet mix of medium 
                                icebreakers and icebreaking tugs 
                                necessary to meet the standards 
                                proposed in paragraph (2); and
                                    (IV) the resources necessary to 
                                support the fleet described in 
                                subclause (III), including billets for 
                                crew and operating costs; and
                            (ii) make recommendations to the Commandant 
                        for improvements to the Great Lakes icebreaking 
                        program, including with respect to facilitating 
                        shipping and meeting all Coast Guard mission 
                        needs.
            (2) Proposed standards for icebreaking operations.--The 
        proposed standards, the impact of the adoption of which is 
        evaluated in subclauses (II) and (III) of paragraph (1)(B)(i), 
        are the following:
                    (A) Except as provided in subparagraph (B), the 
                ice-covered waterways in the Great Lakes shall be open 
                to navigation not less than 90 percent of the hours 
                that vessels engaged in commercial service and ferries 
                attempt to transit such ice-covered waterways.
                    (B) In a year in which the Great Lakes are not open 
                to navigation, as described in subparagraph (A), 
                because of ice of a thickness that occurs on average 
                only once every 10 years, ice-covered waterways in the 
                Great Lakes shall be open to navigation at least 70 
                percent of the hours that vessels engaged in commercial 
                service and ferries attempt to transit such ice-covered 
                waterways.
            (3) Report by commandant.--Not later than 90 days after the 
        date on which the Comptroller General submits the report under 
        paragraph (1), the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on 
        Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the 
        Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
        Representatives a report that includes the following:
                    (A) A plan for Coast Guard implementation of any 
                recommendation made by the Comptroller General under 
                paragraph (1)(B)(ii) with which the Commandant concurs.
                    (B) With respect to any recommendation made under 
                paragraph (1)(B)(ii) with which the Commandant does not 
                concur, an explanation of the reasons why the 
                Commandant does not concur.
                    (C) A review of, and a proposed implementation plan 
                for, the results of the fleet mix analysis under 
                paragraph (1)(B)(i)(III).
                    (D) Any proposed modifications to current Coast 
                Guard standards for icebreaking operations in the Great 
                Lakes.
            (4) Pilot program.--During the 5 ice seasons following the 
        date of enactment of this Act, the Coast Guard shall conduct a 
        pilot program to determine the extent to which the current 
        Coast Guard Great Lakes icebreaking cutter fleet can meet the 
        proposed standards described in paragraph (2).
    (b) Data on Icebreaking Operations in the Great Lakes.--
            (1) In general.--The Commandant shall collect, during ice 
        season, archive, and disseminate data on icebreaking operations 
        and transits on ice-covered waterways in the Great Lakes of 
        vessels engaged in commercial service and ferries.
            (2) Elements.--Data collected, archived, and disseminated 
        under paragraph (1) shall include the following:
                    (A) Voyages by vessels engaged in commercial 
                service and ferries to transit ice-covered waterways in 
                the Great Lakes that are delayed or canceled because of 
                the nonavailability of a suitable icebreaking vessel.
                    (B) Voyages attempted by vessels engaged in 
                commercial service and ferries to transit ice-covered 
                waterways in the Great Lakes that do not reach their 
                intended destination because of the nonavailability of 
                a suitable icebreaking vessel.
                    (C) The period of time that each vessel engaged in 
                commercial service or ferry was delayed in getting 
                underway or during a transit of ice-covered waterways 
                in the Great Lakes due to the nonavailability of a 
                suitable icebreaking vessel.
                    (D) The period of time elapsed between each request 
                for icebreaking assistance by a vessel engaged in 
                commercial service or ferry and the arrival of a 
                suitable icebreaking vessel and whether such 
                icebreaking vessel was a Coast Guard or commercial 
                asset.
                    (E) The percentage of hours that Great Lakes ice-
                covered waterways were open to navigation while vessels 
                engaged in commercial service and ferries attempted to 
                transit such waterways for each ice season after the 
                date of enactment of this Act.
                    (F) Relevant communications of each vessel engaged 
                in commercial service or ferry with the Coast Guard or 
                commercial icebreaking service providers with respect 
                to subparagraphs (A) through (D).
                    (G) A description of any mitigating circumstance, 
                such as Coast Guard Great Lakes icebreaker diversions 
                to higher priority missions, that may have contributed 
                to the amount of time described in subparagraphs (C) 
                and (D) or the percentage of time described in 
                subparagraph (E).
            (3) Voluntary reporting.--Any reporting by operators of 
        commercial vessels engaged in commercial service or ferries 
        under this section shall be voluntary.
            (4) Public availability.--The Commandant shall make the 
        data collected, archived, and disseminated under this 
        subsection available to the public on a publicly accessible 
        internet website of the Coast Guard.
            (5) Consultation with industry.--With respect to the Great 
        Lakes icebreaking operations of the Coast Guard and the 
        development of the data collected, archived, and disseminated 
        under this subsection, the Commandant shall consult operators 
        of--
                    (A) vessels engaged in commercial service; and
                    (B) ferries.
    (c) Report on Common Hull Design.--Section 8105 of the William M. 
(Mac) Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 
2021 (Public Law 116-283) is amended by striking subsection (b) and 
inserting the following:
    ``(b) Report.--Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment 
of this subsection, the Commandant shall submit to the Committee on 
Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate and the Committee 
on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives a 
report on the operational benefits and limitations of a common hull 
design for icebreaking cutters for operation in the Great Lakes, the 
Northeastern United States, and the Arctic, as appropriate, that are at 
least as capable as the Coast Guard 140-foot icebreaking tugs.''.
    (d) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Commercial service.--The term ``commercial service'' 
        has the meaning given such term in section 2101 of title 46, 
        United States Code.
            (2) Great lakes.--The term ``Great Lakes''--
                    (A) has the meaning given such term in section 118 
                of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 
                1268); and
                    (B) includes harbors adjacent to such waters.
            (3) Ice-covered waterway.--The term ``ice-covered 
        waterway'' means any portion of the Great Lakes in which 
        vessels engaged in commercial service or ferries operate that 
        is 70 percent or greater covered by ice, but does not include 
        any waters adjacent to piers or docks for which commercial 
        icebreaking services are available and adequate for the ice 
        conditions.
            (4) Open to navigation.--The term ``open to navigation'' 
        means navigable to the extent necessary to--
                    (A) meet the reasonable demands of shipping;
                    (B) minimize delays to passenger ferries;
                    (C) extricate vessels and persons from danger;
                    (D) prevent damage due to flooding; and
                    (E) conduct other Coast Guard missions, as 
                required.
            (5) Reasonable demands of shipping.--The term ``reasonable 
        demands of shipping'' means the safe movement of vessels 
        engaged in commercial service and ferries transiting ice-
        covered waterways in the Great Lakes to their intended 
        destination, regardless of type of cargo.

SEC. 211. CENTER OF EXPERTISE FOR GREAT LAKES OIL SPILL SEARCH AND 
              RESPONSE.

    Section 807(d) of the Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard Authorization Act 
of 2018 (14 U.S.C. 313 note) is amended to read as follows:
    ``(d) Definition.--In this section, the term `Great Lakes' means--
            ``(1) Lake Ontario;
            ``(2) Lake Erie;
            ``(3) Lake Huron (including Lake St. Clair);
            ``(4) Lake Michigan;
            ``(5) Lake Superior; and
            ``(6) the connecting channels (including the following 
        rivers and tributaries of such rivers: Saint Mary's River, 
        Saint Clair River, Detroit River, Niagara River, Illinois 
        River, Chicago River, Fox River, Grand River, St. Joseph River, 
        St. Louis River, Menominee River, Muskegon River, Kalamazoo 
        River, and Saint Lawrence River to the Canadian border).''.

SEC. 212. STUDY ON LAYDOWN OF COAST GUARD CUTTERS.

    Not later than 120 days after the date of enactment of this Act, 
the Secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the Secretary 
of Transportation, shall conduct a study on the laydown of Coast Guard 
Fast Response Cutters to assess Coast Guard mission readiness and to 
identify areas of need for asset coverage.

                       Subtitle C--Other Matters

SEC. 213. RESPONSES OF COMMANDANT OF THE COAST GUARD TO SAFETY 
              RECOMMENDATIONS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 7 of title 14, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 721. Responses to safety recommendations
    ``(a) In General.--Not later than 90 days after the submission to 
the Commandant of the Coast Guard of a recommendation by the National 
Transportation Safety Board relating to transportation safety, the 
Commandant shall submit to the Board a written response to each 
recommendation, which shall include whether the Commandant--
            ``(1) concurs with the recommendation;
            ``(2) partially concurs with the recommendation; or
            ``(3) does not concur with the recommendation.
    ``(b) Explanation of Concurrence.--A response under subsection (a) 
shall include--
            ``(1) with respect to a recommendation to which the 
        Commandant concurs, an explanation of the actions the 
        Commandant intends to take to implement such recommendation;
            ``(2) with respect to a recommendation to which the 
        Commandant partially concurs, an explanation of the actions the 
        Commandant intends to take to implement the portion of such 
        recommendation with which the Commandant partially concurs; and
            ``(3) with respect to a recommendation to which the 
        Commandant does not concur, the reasons why the Commandant does 
        not concur with such recommendation.
    ``(c) Failure To Respond.--If the Board has not received the 
written response required under subsection (a) by the end of the time 
period described in such subsection, the Board shall notify the 
Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
Transportation of the Senate that such response has not been 
received.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 7 of title 14, 
United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item relating to 
section 720 the following:

``721. Responses to safety recommendations.''.

SEC. 214. CONVEYANCE OF COAST GUARD VESSELS FOR PUBLIC PURPOSES.

    (a) Redesignation and Transfer.--
            (1) In general.--Section 914 of the Coast Guard 
        Authorization Act of 2010 (Public Law 111-281) is transferred 
        to chapter 5 of title 14, United States Code, inserted after 
        section 508, redesignated as section 509, and amended so that 
        the enumerator, section heading, typeface, and typestyle 
        conform to those appearing in other sections in title 46, 
        United States Code.
            (2) Clerical amendments.--
                    (A) Coast guard authorization act of 2010.--The 
                table of contents in section 1(b) of the Coast Guard 
                Authorization Act of 2010 (Public Law 111-281) is 
                amended by striking the item relating to section 914.
                    (B) Title 46.--The analysis for chapter 5 of title 
                14, United States Code, is amended by inserting after 
                the item relating to section 508 the following:

``509. Conveyance of Coast Guard vessels for public purposes.''.
    (b) Conveyance of Coast Guard Vessels for Public Purposes.--Section 
509 of title 14, United States Code (as transferred and redesignated 
under subsection (a)), is amended--
            (1) by amending subsection (a) to read as follows:
    ``(a) In General.--At the request of the Commandant, the 
Administrator of the General Services Administration may transfer 
ownership of a Coast Guard vessel or aircraft to an eligible entity for 
use for educational, cultural, historical, charitable, recreational, or 
other public purposes if such transfer is authorized by law.''; and
            (2) in subsection (b)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) by inserting ``as if such a request 
                        were being processed'' after ``vessels''; and
                            (ii) by inserting ``, as in effect on the 
                        date of enactment of the Don Young Coast Guard 
                        Authorization Act of 2022'' after ``Code of 
                        Federal Regulations''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (2) by inserting ``, as in effect 
                on the date of enactment of the Don Young Coast Guard 
                Authorization Act of 2022'' after ``such title''.

SEC. 215. ACQUISITION LIFE-CYCLE COST ESTIMATES.

    Section 1132(e) of title 14, United States Code, is amended by 
striking paragraphs (2) and (3) and inserting the following:
            ``(2) Types of estimates.--For each Level 1 or Level 2 
        acquisition project or program, in addition to life-cycle cost 
        estimates developed under paragraph (1), the Commandant shall 
        require that--
                    ``(A) such life-cycle cost estimates be updated 
                before--
                            ``(i) each milestone decision is concluded; 
                        and
                            ``(ii) the project or program enters a new 
                        acquisition phase; and
                    ``(B) an independent cost estimate or independent 
                cost assessment, as appropriate, be developed to 
                validate such life-cycle cost estimates developed under 
                paragraph (1).''.

SEC. 216. NATIONAL COAST GUARD MUSEUM FUNDING PLAN.

    Section 316(c)(4) of title 14, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``the Inspector General of the department in which the Coast 
Guard is operating'' and inserting ``a third party entity qualified to 
undertake such a certification process''.

SEC. 217. REPORT ON COAST GUARD EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE DISPOSAL.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment 
of this Act, the Commandant of the Coast Guard shall submit to the 
Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
Transportation of the Senate a report on the viability of establishing 
an explosive ordnance disposal program (hereinafter referred to as the 
``Program'') in the Coast Guard.
    (b) Contents.--The report required under subsection (a) shall 
contain, at a minimum, an explanation of the following with respect to 
such a Program:
            (1) Where within the organizational structure of the Coast 
        Guard the Program would be located, including a discussion of 
        whether the Program should reside in--
                    (A) Maritime Safety and Security Teams;
                    (B) Maritime Security Response Teams;
                    (C) a combination of the teams described under 
                subparagraphs (A) and (B); or
                    (D) elsewhere within the Coast Guard.
            (3) The vehicles and dive craft that are Coast Guard 
        airframe and vessel transportable that would be required for 
        the transportation of explosive ordnance disposal elements.
            (4) The Coast Guard stations at which--
                    (A) portable explosives storage magazines would be 
                available for explosive ordnance disposal elements; and
                    (B) explosive ordnance disposal elements equipment 
                would be pre-positioned.
            (5) How the Program would support other elements within the 
        Department of Homeland Security, the Department of Justice, and 
        in wartime, the Department of Defense to--
                    (A) counter improvised explosive devices;
                    (B) counter unexploded ordnance;
                    (C) combat weapons of destruction;
                    (D) provide service in support of the President; 
                and
                    (E) support national security special events.
            (6) The career progression of Coast Guardsman participating 
        in the Program from--
                    (A) Seaman Recruit to Command Master Chief Petty 
                Officer;
                    (B) Chief Warrant Officer 2 to that of Chief 
                Warrant Officer 4; and
                    (C) Ensign to that of Rear Admiral.
            (7) Initial and annual budget justification estimates on a 
        single program element of the Program for--
                    (A) civilian and military pay with details on 
                military pay, including special and incentive pays such 
                as--
                            (i) officer responsibility pay;
                            (ii) officer SCUBA diving duty pay;
                            (iii) officer demolition hazardous duty 
                        pay;
                            (iv) enlisted SCUBA diving duty pay;
                            (v) enlisted demolition hazardous duty pay;
                            (vi) enlisted special duty assignment pay 
                        at level special duty-5;
                            (vii) enlisted assignment incentive pays;
                            (viii) enlistment and reenlistment bonuses;
                            (ix) officer and enlisted full civilian 
                        clothing allowances;
                            (x) an exception to the policy allowing a 
                        third hazardous duty pay for explosive ordnance 
                        disposal-qualified officers and enlisted; and
                            (xi) parachutist hazardous duty pay;
                    (B) research, development, test, and evaluation;
                    (C) procurement;
                    (D) other transaction agreements;
                    (E) operations and support; and
                    (F) overseas contingency operations.

SEC. 218. PRIBILOF ISLAND TRANSITION COMPLETION ACTIONS.

    (a) Extensions.--Section 524 of the Pribilof Island Transition 
Completion Act of 2016 (Public Law 114-120) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b)(5) by striking ``5 years'' and 
        inserting ``6 years''; and
            (2) in subsection (c)(3) by striking ``60 days'' and 
        inserting ``120 days''.
    (b) Actual Use and Occupancy Reports.--Not later than 90 days after 
enactment of this Act, and quarterly thereafter, the Secretary of the 
department in which the Coast Guard is operating shall submit to the 
Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
Transportation of the Senate a report describing--
            (1) the degree to which Coast Guard personnel and equipment 
        are deployed to St. Paul Island, Alaska, in actual occupancy of 
        the facilities, as required under section 524 of the Pribilof 
        Island Transition Completion Act of 2016 (Public Law 114-120); 
        and
            (2) the status of the activities described in subsections 
        (c) and (d) until such activities have been completed.
    (c) Aircraft Hanger.--The Secretary may--
            (1) enter into a lease for a hangar to house deployed Coast 
        Guard aircraft if such hanger was previously under lease by the 
        Coast Guard for purposes of housing such aircraft; and
            (2) may enter into an agreement with the lessor of such a 
        hanger in which the Secretary may carry out repairs necessary 
        to support the deployment of such aircraft and the cost such 
        repairs may be offset under the terms of the lease.
    (d) Fuel Tank.--
            (1) Determination.--Not later than 30 days after the date 
        of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall determine whether 
        the fuel tank located on St. Paul Island, Alaska, that is owned 
        by the Coast Guard is needed for Coast Guard operations.
            (2) Transfer.--Subject to paragraph (3), if the Secretary 
        determines such tank is not needed for operations, the 
        Secretary shall, not later than 90 days after making such 
        determination, transfer such tank to the Alaska Native Village 
        Corporation for St. Paul Island, Alaska.
            (3) Fair market value exception.--The Secretary may only 
        carry out a transfer under paragraph (2) if the fair market 
        value of such tank is less than the aggregate value of any 
        lease payments for the property on which the tank is located 
        that the Coast Guard would have paid to the Alaska Native 
        Village Corporation for St. Paul Island, Alaska, had such lease 
        been extended at the same rate.
    (e) Savings Clause.--Nothing in this section shall be construed to 
limit any rights of the Alaska Native Village Corporation for St. Paul 
to receive conveyance of all or part of the lands and improvements 
related to Tract 43 under the same terms and conditions as prescribed 
in section 524 of the Pribilof Island Transition Completion Act of 2016 
(Public Law 114-120).

SEC. 219. NOTIFICATION OF COMMUNICATION OUTAGES.

    Not later than 180 days after the date of enactment of this Act, 
the Commandant of the Coast Guard shall submit to the Committee on 
Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and 
the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a 
report that--
            (1) contains a plan for the Coast Guard to notify mariners 
        of radio outages for towers owned and operated by the Coast 
        Guard in District 17;
            (2) address in such plan how the Coast Guard in District 17 
        will--
                    (A) disseminate outage updates regarding outages on 
                social media at least every 48 hours;
                    (B) provide updates on a publicly accessible 
                website at least every 48 hours;
                    (C) develop methods for notifying mariners where 
                cellular connectivity does not exist;
                    (D) generate receipt confirmation and 
                acknowledgment of outages from mariners; and
                    (E) develop and advertise a web-based 
                communications update hub on AM/FM radio for mariners; 
                and
            (3) identifies technology gaps necessary to implement the 
        plan and provide a budgetary assessment necessary to implement 
        the plan.

                          TITLE III--MARITIME

                          Subtitle A--Shipping

SEC. 301. NONOPERATING INDIVIDUAL.

    Section 8313(b) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National Defense 
Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283) is amended 
by striking ``the date that is 2 years after the date of the enactment 
of this Act'' and inserting ``January 1, 2025''.

SEC. 302. OCEANOGRAPHIC RESEARCH VESSELS.

    (a) Report Required.--Not later than 180 days after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Transportation, in consultation 
with the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard is 
operating, shall submit to the Committee on Transportation and 
Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate a report detailing 
the total number of vessels known or estimated to operate or to have 
operated under section 50503 of title 46, United States Code, during 
each of the past 10 fiscal years.
    (b) Contents.--The report required by subsection (a) shall include 
the following elements:
            (1) The total number of foreign-flagged vessels known or 
        estimated to operate or to have operated as oceanographic 
        research vessels (as such term is defined in section 2101 of 
        title 46, United States Code) during each of the past 10 fiscal 
        years.
            (2) The total number of United States-flagged vessels known 
        or estimated to operate or to have operated as oceanographic 
        research vessels (as such term is defined section 2101 of title 
        46, United States Code) during each of the past 10 fiscal 
        years.

SEC. 303. ATLANTIC COAST PORT ACCESS ROUTES BRIEFING.

    Not later than 30 days after the date of enactment of this Act, and 
every 30 days thereafter until the requirements of section 70003 of 
title 46, United States Code, are fully executed with respect to the 
Atlantic Coast Port Access Route, the Secretary of the department in 
which the Coast Guard is operating shall brief the Committee on 
Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and 
the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the Senate on 
any progress made to execute such requirements.

                       Subtitle B--Vessel Safety

SEC. 304. FISHING VESSEL SAFETY.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 45 of title 46, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in section 4502(f)(2) by striking ``certain vessels 
        described in subsection (b) if requested by the owner or 
        operator; and'' and inserting ``vessels described in subsection 
        (b) if--
                    ``(A) requested by an owner or operator; or
                    ``(B) the vessel is--
                            ``(i) at least 50 feet overall in length;
                            ``(ii) built before July 1, 2013; and
                            ``(iii) 25 years of age or older; and'';
            (2) in section 4503(b) by striking ``Except as provided in 
        section 4503a, subsection (a)'' and inserting ``Subsection 
        (a)''; and
            (3) by repealing section 4503a.
    (b) Alternative Safety Compliance Agreements.--Nothing in this 
section or the amendments made by this section shall be construed to 
affect or apply to any alternative compliance and safety agreement 
entered into by the Coast Guard that is in effect on the date of 
enactment of this Act.
    (c) Conforming Amendments.--The table of sections in chapter 45 of 
title 46, United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating 
to section 4503a.

SEC. 305. REQUIREMENTS FOR DUKW-TYPE AMPHIBIOUS PASSENGER VESSELS.

    (a) Regulations Required.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
enactment of this Act, the Commandant of the Coast Guard shall issue 
regulations for DUKW-type amphibious passenger vessels operating in 
waters subject to the jurisdiction of the United States, as defined in 
section 2.38 of title 33, Code of Federal Regulations (as in effect on 
the date of enactment of this Act).
    (b) Deadline for Compliance.--The regulations issued under 
subsection (a) shall take effect not later than 24 months after the 
date of enactment of this Act.
    (c) Requirements.--The regulations required under subsection (a) 
shall include the following:
            (1) A requirement that operators of DUKW-type amphibious 
        passenger vessels provide reserve buoyancy for such vessels 
        through passive means, including watertight 
        compartmentalization, built-in flotation, or such other means 
        as determined appropriate by the Commandant, in order to ensure 
        that such vessels remain afloat and upright in the event of 
        flooding, including when carrying a full complement of 
        passengers and crew.
            (2) A requirement that an operator of a DUKW-type 
        amphibious passenger vessel--
                    (A) review and notate the forecast of the National 
                Weather Service of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
                Administration in the logbook of the vessel before 
                getting underway and periodically while underway;
                    (B) proceed to the nearest harbor or safe refuge in 
                any case in which a watch or warning is issued for wind 
                speeds exceeding the wind speed equivalent used to 
                certify the stability of such DUKW-type amphibious 
                passenger vessel; and
                    (C) maintain and monitor a weather monitor radio 
                receiver at the operator station of the vessel that is 
                automatically activated by the warning alarm device of 
                the National Weather Service.
            (3) A requirement that--
                    (A) operators of DUKW-type amphibious passenger 
                vessels inform passengers that seat belts may not be 
                worn during waterborne operations;
                    (B) before the commencement of waterborne 
                operations, a crew member shall visually check that the 
                seatbelt of each passenger is unbuckled; and
                    (C) operators or crew maintain a log recording the 
                actions described in subparagraphs (A) and (B).
            (4) A requirement for annual training for operators and 
        crew of DUKW-type amphibious passengers vessels, including--
                    (A) training for personal flotation and seat belt 
                requirements, verifying the integrity of the vessel at 
                the onset of each waterborne departure, identification 
                of weather hazards, and use of National Weather Service 
                resources prior to operation; and
                    (B) training for crew to respond to emergency 
                situations, including flooding, engine compartment 
                fires, man-overboard situations, and in water emergency 
                egress procedures.
    (d) Consideration.--In issuing the regulations required under 
subsection (a), the Commandant shall consider whether personal 
flotation devices should be required for the duration of the waterborne 
transit of a DUKW-type amphibious passenger vessel.
    (e) Interim Requirements.--Beginning on the date on which the 
regulations under subsection (a) are issued, the Commandant shall 
require that operators of DUKW-type amphibious passenger vessels that 
are not in compliance with such regulations shall be subject to the 
following requirements:
            (1) Remove the canopies and any window coverings of such 
        vessels for waterborne operations, or install in such vessels a 
        canopy that does not restrict horizontal or vertical escape by 
        passengers in the event of flooding or sinking.
            (2) If a canopy and window coverings are removed from any 
        such vessel pursuant to paragraph (1), require that all 
        passengers wear a personal flotation device approved by the 
        Coast Guard before the onset of waterborne operations of such 
        vessel.
            (3) Reengineer such vessels to permanently close all 
        unnecessary access plugs and reduce all through-hull 
        penetrations to the minimum number and size necessary for 
        operation.
            (4) Install in such vessels independently powered electric 
        bilge pumps that are capable of dewatering such vessels at the 
        volume of the largest remaining penetration in order to 
        supplement an operable Higgins pump or a dewatering pump of 
        equivalent or greater capacity.
            (5) Install in such vessels not fewer than 4 independently 
        powered bilge alarms.
            (6) Conduct an in-water inspection of any such vessel after 
        each time a through-hull penetration of such vessel has been 
        removed or uncovered.
            (7) Verify through an in-water inspection the watertight 
        integrity of any such vessel at the outset of each waterborne 
        departure of such vessel.
            (8) Install underwater LED lights that activate 
        automatically in an emergency.
            (9) Otherwise comply with any other provisions of relevant 
        Coast Guard guidance or instructions in the inspection, 
        configuration, and operation of such vessels.

SEC. 306. EXONERATION AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR SMALL PASSENGERS 
              VESSELS.

    (a) Restructuring.--Chapter 305 of title 46, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) by inserting the following before section 30501 the 
        following:

                 ``Subchapter I--General Provisions'';

            (2) by inserting the following before section 30503:

      ``Subchapter II--Exoneration and Limitation of Liability'';

        and
            (3) by redesignating sections 30503 through 30512 as 
        sections 30521 through 30530, respectively.
    (b) Definitions.--Section 30501 of title 46, United States Code, is 
amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 30501. Definitions
    ``In this chapter:
            ``(1) Covered small passenger vessel.--The term `covered 
        small passenger vessel'--
                    ``(A) means a small passenger vessel, as defined in 
                section 2101 that is--
                            ``(i) not a wing-in-ground craft; and
                            ``(ii) carrying--
                                    ``(I) not more than 49 passengers 
                                on an overnight domestic voyage; and
                                    ``(II) not more than 150 passengers 
                                on any voyage that is not an overnight 
                                domestic voyage; and
                    ``(B) includes any wooden vessel constructed prior 
                to March 11, 1996, carrying at least 1 passenger for 
                hire.
            ``(2) Owner.--The term `owner' includes a charterer that 
        mans, supplies, and navigates a vessel at the charterer's own 
        expense or by the charterer's own procurement.''.
    (c) Clerical Amendment.--The item relating to section 30501 in the 
analysis for chapter 305 of title 46, United States Code, is amended to 
read as follows:

``30501. Definitions.''.
    (d) Applicability.--Section 30502 of title 46, United States Code, 
is amended by inserting ``as to covered small passenger vessels, and'' 
before ``as otherwise provided''.
    (e) Provisions Requiring Notice of Claim or Limiting Time for 
Bringing Action.--Section 30526 of title 46, United States Code, as 
redesignated by subsection (a), is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a), by inserting ``and covered small 
        passenger vessels'' after ``seagoing vessels'';
            (2) in subsection (b)(1), by striking ``6 months'' and 
        inserting ``2 years''; and
            (3) in subsection (b)(2), by striking ``one year'' and 
        inserting ``2 years''.
    (f) Tables of Subchapters and Tables of Sections.--The table of 
sections for chapter 305 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by inserting before section 30501 the following:

                 ``subchapter i--general provisions'';

            (2) by inserting after section 30502 the following:

      ``subchapter ii--exoneration and limitation of liability'';

        and
            (3) by redesignating the items relating to sections 30503 
        through 30512 as items relating to sections 30521 through 
        30530, respectively.
    (g) Conforming Amendments.--Title 46, United States Code, is 
further amended--
            (1) in section 14305(a)(5), by striking ``section 30506'' 
        and inserting ``section 30524'';
            (2) in section 30523(a), as redesignated by subsection (a), 
        by striking ``section 30506'' and inserting ``section 30524'';
            (3) in section 30524(b), as redesignated by subsection (a), 
        by striking ``section 30505'' and inserting ``section 30523''; 
        and
            (4) in section 30525, as redesignated by subsection (a)--
                    (A) in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by 
                striking ``sections 30505 and 30506'' and inserting 
                ``sections 30523 and 30524'';
                    (B) in paragraph (1) by striking ``section 30505'' 
                and inserting ``section 30523''; and
                    (C) in paragraph (2) by striking ``section 
                30506(b)'' and inserting ``section 30524(b)''.

SEC. 307. AUTOMATIC IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS.

    (a) Requirement for Fishing Vessels To Have Automatic 
Identification Systems.--Section 70114(a)(1) of title 46, United States 
Code, is amended--
            (1) by striking ``, while operating on the navigable waters 
        of the United States,'';
            (2) by redesignating subparagraphs (A) through (D) as 
        clauses (i) through (iv);
            (3) by inserting before clauses (i) through (iv), as 
        redesignated by paragraph (2), the following:
            ``(A) While operating on the navigable waters of the United 
        States:''; and
            (4) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(B) A vessel of the United States that is more than 65 
        feet overall in length, while engaged in fishing, fish 
        processing, or fish tendering operations on the navigable 
        waters of the United States or in the United States exclusive 
        economic zone.''.
    (b) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be 
appropriated to the Secretary of Commerce for fiscal year 2022, 
$5,000,000, to remain available until expended, to purchase automatic 
identification systems for fishing vessels, fish processing vessels, 
fish tender vessels more than 50 feet in length, as described under 
this section and the amendments made by this section.

                    Subtitle C--Shipbuilding Program

SEC. 308. QUALIFIED VESSEL.

    (a) Eligible Vessel.--Section 53501(2) of title 46, United States 
Code, is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A)(iii) by striking ``and'' at the 
        end;
            (2) in subparagraph (B)(v) by striking the period at the 
        end and inserting a semicolon; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(C) a ferry, as such term is defined in section 
                2101; and
                    ``(D) a passenger vessel or small passenger vessel, 
                as such terms are defined in section 2101, that has a 
                passenger capacity of 50 passengers or greater.''.
    (b) Qualified Vessel.--Section 53501(5) of title 46, United States 
Code, is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A)(iii) by striking ``and'' at the 
        end;
            (2) in subparagraph (B)(v) by striking the period at the 
        end and inserting a semicolon; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(C) a ferry, as such term is defined in section 
                2101; and
                    ``(D) a passenger vessel or small passenger vessel, 
                as such terms are defined in section 2101, that has a 
                passenger capacity of 50 passengers or greater.''.

SEC. 309. ESTABLISHING A CAPITAL CONSTRUCTION FUND.

    Section 53503(b) of title 46, United States Code, is amended by 
inserting ``(including transportation on a ferry, passenger vessel, or 
small passenger vessel, as such terms are defined in section 2101, that 
has a passenger capacity of 50 passengers or greater)'' after ``short 
sea transportation''.

                 TITLE IV--FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION

SEC. 401. TERMS AND VACANCIES.

    Section 46101(b) of title 46, United States Code, is amended by--
            (1) in paragraph (2)--
                    (A) by striking ``one year'' and inserting ``2 
                years''; and
                    (B) by striking ``2 terms'' and inserting ``3 
                terms''; and
            (2) in paragraph (3)--
                    (A) by striking ``of the individual being 
                succeeded'' and inserting ``to which such individual is 
                appointed'';
                    (B) by striking ``2 terms'' and inserting ``3 
                terms''; and
                    (C) by striking ``the predecessor of that'' and 
                inserting ``such''.

                         TITLE V--MISCELLANEOUS

                         Subtitle A--Navigation

SEC. 501. RESTRICTION ON CHANGING SALVORS.

    Section 311(c)(3) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 
U.S.C. 1321(c)(3)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
            ``(C) An owner or operator may not change salvors as part 
        of a deviation under subparagraph (B) in cases in which the 
        original salvor satisfies the Coast Guard requirements in 
        accordance with the National Contingency Plan and the 
        applicable response plan required under subsection (j).
            ``(D) In any case in which the Coast Guard authorizes a 
        deviation from the salvor as part of a deviation under 
        subparagraph (B) from the applicable response plan required 
        under subsection (j), the Commandant shall submit to the 
        Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
        Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
        Transportation of the Senate a report describing the deviation 
        and the reasons for such deviation.''.

SEC. 502. PROVIDING REQUIREMENTS FOR VESSELS ANCHORED IN ESTABLISHED 
              ANCHORAGE GROUNDS.

    (a) In General.--Section 70006 of title 46, United States Code, is 
amended to read as follows:
``Sec. 70006. Anchorage grounds
    ``(a) Anchorage Grounds.--
            ``(1) Establishment.--The Secretary of the department in 
        which the Coast Guard is operating shall define and establish 
        anchorage grounds in the navigable waters of the United States 
        for vessels operating in such waters.
            ``(2) Relevant factors for establishment.--In carrying out 
        paragraph (1), the Secretary shall take into account all 
        relevant factors concerning navigational safety, protection of 
        the marine environment, proximity to undersea pipelines and 
        cables, safe and efficient use of Marine Transportation System, 
        and national security.
    ``(b) Vessel Requirements.--Vessels, of certain sizes or type 
determined by the Secretary, shall--
            ``(1) set and maintain an anchor alarm for the duration of 
        an anchorage;
            ``(2) comply with any directions or orders issued by the 
        Captain of the Port; and
            ``(3) comply with any applicable anchorage regulations.
    ``(c) Prohibitions.--A vessel may not--
            ``(1) anchor in any Federal navigation channel unless 
        authorized or directed to by the Captain of the Port;
            ``(2) anchor in near proximity, within distances determined 
        by the Coast Guard, to an undersea pipeline or cable, unless 
        authorized or directed to by the Captain of the Port; and
            ``(3) anchor or remain anchored in an anchorage ground 
        during any period in which the Captain of the Port orders 
        closure of the anchorage ground due to inclement weather, 
        navigational hazard, a threat to the environment, or other 
        safety or security concern.
    ``(d) Safety Exception.--Nothing in this section shall be construed 
to prevent a vessel from taking actions necessary to maintain the 
safety of the vessel or to prevent the loss of life or property.''.
    (b) Regulatory Review.--
            (1) Review required.--Not later than 1 year after the date 
        of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the department in 
        which the Coast Guard is operating shall complete a review of 
        existing anchorage regulations and identify regulations that 
        may need modification--
                    (A) in the interest of marine safety, security, and 
                environmental concerns, taking into account undersea 
                pipelines, cables, or other infrastructure; and
                    (B) to implement the amendments made by this 
                section.
            (2) Briefing.--Upon completion of the review under 
        paragraph (1), but not later than 2 years after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall provide a briefing 
        to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of 
        the Senate and the Subcommittee on Coast Guard and Maritime 
        Transportation of the Committee on Transportation and 
        Infrastructure of the House of Representatives that summarizes 
        the review.
    (c) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for chapter 700 of 
title 46, United States Code, is amended by striking the item relating 
to section 70006 and inserting the following:

``70006. Anchorage grounds.''.
    (d) Applicability of Regulations.--The amendments made by 
subsection (a) may not be construed to alter any existing rules, 
regulations, or final agency actions issued under section 70006 of 
title 46, United States Code, as in effect on the day before the date 
of enactment of this Act until all regulations required under 
subsection (b) take effect.

SEC. 503. AQUATIC NUISANCE SPECIES TASK FORCE.

    (a) Recreational Vessel Defined.--Section 1003 of the Nonindigenous 
Aquatic Nuisance Prevention and Control Act of 1990 (16 U.S.C. 4702) is 
amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (13) through (17) as 
        paragraphs (15) through (19), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (12) the following:
            ``(13) `State' means each of the several States, the 
        District of Columbia, American Samoa, Guam, Puerto Rico, the 
        Northern Mariana Islands, and the Virgin Islands of the United 
        States;
            ``(14) `recreational vessel' has the meaning given that 
        term in section 502 of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act 
        (33 U.S.C. 1362);''.
    (b) Observers.--Section 1201 of the Nonindigenous Aquatic Nuisance 
Prevention and Control Act of 1990 (16 U.S.C. 4721) is amended by 
adding at the end the following:
    ``(g) Observers.--The chairpersons designated under subsection (d) 
may invite representatives of nongovernmental entities to participate 
as observers of the Task Force.''.
    (c) Aquatic Nuisance Species Task Force.--Section 1201(b) of the 
Nonindigenous Aquatic Nuisance Prevention and Control Act of 1990 (16 
U.S.C. 4721(b)) is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (6), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (2) by redesignating paragraph (7) as paragraph (10); and
            (3) by inserting after paragraph (6) the following:
            ``(7) the Director of the National Park Service;
            ``(8) the Director of the Bureau of Land Management;
            ``(9) the Commissioner of Reclamation; and''.
    (d) Aquatic Nuisance Species Program.--Section 1202 of the 
Nonindigenous Aquatic Nuisance Prevention and Control Act of 1990 (16 
U.S.C. 4722) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (e) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(4) Technical assistance and recommendations.--The Task 
        Force may provide technical assistance and recommendations for 
        best practices to an agency or entity engaged in vessel 
        inspections or decontaminations for the purpose of--
                    ``(A) effectively managing and controlling the 
                movement of aquatic nuisance species into, within, or 
                out of water of the United States; and
                    ``(B) inspecting recreational vessels in a manner 
                that minimizes disruptions to public access for boating 
                and recreation in non-contaminated vessels.
            ``(5) Consultation.--In carrying out paragraph (4), 
        including the development of recommendations, the Task Force 
        may consult with--
                    ``(A) State fish and wildlife management agencies;
                    ``(B) other State agencies that manage fishery 
                resources of the State or sustain fishery habitat; and
                    ``(C) relevant nongovernmental entities.''; and
            (2) in subsection (k) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(3) Not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of 
        the Don Young Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2022, the Task 
        Force shall submit a report to Congress recommending 
        legislative, programmatic, or regulatory changes to eliminate 
        remaining gaps in authorities between members of the Task Force 
        to effectively manage and control the movement of aquatic 
        nuisance species.''.
    (e) Technical Corrections and Conforming Amendments.--The 
Nonindigenous Aquatic Nuisance Prevention and Control Act of 1990 (16 
U.S.C. 4701 et seq.) is further amended--
            (1) in section 1002(b)(2), by inserting a comma after 
        ``funded'';
            (2) in section 1003, in paragraph (7), by striking 
        ``Canandian'' and inserting ``Canadian'';
            (3) in section 1203(a)--
                    (A) in paragraph (1)(F), by inserting ``and'' after 
                ``research,''; and
                    (B) in paragraph (3), by striking ``encourage'' and 
                inserting ``encouraged'';
            (4) in section 1204(b)(4), in the paragraph heading, by 
        striking ``Adminisrative'' and inserting ``Administrative''; 
        and
            (5) in section 1209, by striking ``subsection (a)'' and 
        inserting ``section 1202(a)''.

SEC. 504. LIMITATION ON RECOVERY FOR CERTAIN INJURIES INCURRED IN 
              AQUACULTURE ACTIVITIES.

    (a) In General.--Section 30104 of title 46, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) by inserting ``(a) In General.--'' before the first 
        sentence; and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(b) Limitation on Recovery by Aquaculture Workers.--
            ``(1) In general.--For purposes of subsection (a), the term 
        `seaman' does not include an individual who--
                    ``(A) is an aquaculture worker if State workers' 
                compensation is available to such individual; and
                    ``(B) was, at the time of injury, engaged in 
                aquaculture in a place where such individual had lawful 
                access.
            ``(2) Aquaculture worker defined.--In this subsection, the 
        term `aquaculture worker' means an individual who--
                    ``(A) is employed by a commercial enterprise that 
                is involved in the controlled cultivation and harvest 
                of aquatic plants and animals, including--
                            ``(i) the cleaning, processing, or canning 
                        of fish and fish products;
                            ``(ii) the cultivation and harvesting of 
                        shellfish; and
                            ``(iii) the controlled growing and 
                        harvesting of other aquatic species;
                    ``(B) does not hold a license issued under section 
                7101(c); and
                    ``(C) is not required to hold a merchant mariner 
                credential under part F of subtitle II.''.
    (b) Applicability.--The amendments made by this section shall apply 
to an injury incurred on or after the date of enactment of this Act.

                       Subtitle B--Other Matters

SEC. 505. INFORMATION ON TYPE APPROVAL CERTIFICATES.

    (a) In General.--Title IX of the Frank LoBiondo Coast Guard 
Authorization Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-282) is amended by adding at 
the end the following:

``SEC. 904. INFORMATION ON TYPE APPROVAL CERTIFICATES.

    ``The Commandant of the Coast Guard shall, upon request by any 
State, the District of Columbia, or territory of the United States, 
provide all data possessed by the Coast Guard pertaining to challenge 
water quality characteristics, challenge water biological organism 
concentrations, post-treatment water quality characteristics, and post-
treatment biological organism concentrations data for a ballast water 
management system with a type approval certificate approved by the 
Coast Guard pursuant to subpart 162.060 of title 46, Code of Federal 
Regulations.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents for the Frank 
LoBiondo Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2018 (Public Law 115-282) is 
amended by inserting after the item relating to section 903 the 
following:

``904. Information on type approval certificates.''.

SEC. 506. PASSENGER VESSEL SECURITY AND SAFETY REQUIREMENTS.

    Section 3507(k)(1) of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subparagraph (A) by striking ``at least 250'' and 
        inserting ``250 or more''; and
            (2) by striking subparagraph (B) and inserting the 
        following:
                    ``(B) has overnight accommodations for 250 or more 
                passengers; and''.

SEC. 507. CARGO WAITING TIME REDUCTION.

    (a) Interagency Task Force.--The President shall, acting through 
the Supply Chain Disruptions Task Force established under Executive 
Order 14017 (relating to supply chains) of February 24, 2021 (86 Fed. 
Reg. 11849) (hereinafter referred to as the ``Task Force''), carry out 
the duties described in subsection (c).
    (b) Duties.--In carrying out this section, the Task Force shall--
            (1) evaluate and quantify the economic and environmental 
        impact of cargo backlogs;
            (2) evaluate and quantify the costs incurred by each 
        Federal agency represented on the Task Force, and by State and 
        local governments, due to such cargo backlogs;
            (3) evaluate the responses of each such Federal agency to 
        such cargo backlogs; and
            (4) not later than 90 days after the date of enactment of 
        this Act--
                    (A) develop a plan to--
                            (i) significantly reduce or eliminate such 
                        cargo backlog; and
                            (ii) reduce nationwide cargo processing 
                        delays, including the Port of Los Angeles and 
                        the Port of Long Beach; and
                    (B) submit to the Committee on Transportation and 
                Infrastructure of the House of Representatives and the 
                Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of 
                the Senate a report containing the plan developed under 
                subparagraph (A).
    (c) Report of the Commandant.--No later than 90 days after the date 
of enactment of this Act, the Commandant of the Coast Guard shall 
submit to the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the 
House of Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
Transportation of the Senate a report on cargo backlogs that includes--
            (1) an explanation of the extent to which vessels carrying 
        cargo are complying with the requirements of chapter 700 of 
        title 46, United States Code;
            (2) the status of the investigation on the cause of the oil 
        spill that occurred in October 2021 on the waters over the San 
        Pedro Shelf related to an anchor strike, including the expected 
        date on which the Marine Casualty Investigation Report with 
        respect to such spill will be released; and
            (3) with respect to such vessels, a summary of actions 
        taken or planned to be taken by the Commandant to--
                    (A) provide additional protections against oil 
                spills caused by anchor strikes; and
                    (B) address other safety concerns and environmental 
                impacts.

SEC. 508. LIMITED INDEMNITY PROVISIONS IN STANDBY OIL SPILL RESPONSE 
              CONTRACTS.

    (a) In General.--Subject to subsections (b) and (c), a contract for 
the containment or removal of a discharge entered into by the President 
under section 311(c) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 
U.S.C. 1321(c)) shall contain a provision to indemnify a contractor for 
liabilities and expenses incidental to the containment or removal 
arising out of the performance of the contract that is substantially 
identical to the terms contained in subsections (d) through (h) of 
section H.4 (except for paragraph (1) of subsection (d)) of the 
contract offered by the Coast Guard in the solicitation numbered 
DTCG89-98- A-68F953, dated November 17, 1998.
    (b) Requirements.--
            (1) Source of funds.--The provision required under 
        subsection (a) shall include a provision that the obligation to 
        indemnify is limited to funds available in the Oil Spill 
        Liability Trust Fund established by section 9509(a) of the 
        Internal Revenue Code of 1986 at the time the claim for 
        indemnity is made.
            (2) Uncompensated removal.--A claim for indemnity under a 
        contract described in subsection (a) shall be made as a claim 
        for uncompensated removal costs under section 1012(a)(4) of the 
        Oil Pollution Act of 1990 (33 U.S.C. 2712(a)(4)).
            (3) Limitation.--The total indemnity for a claim under a 
        contract described in subsection (a) may not be more than 
        $50,000 per incident.
    (c) Applicability of Exemptions.--Notwithstanding subsection (a), 
the United States shall not be obligated to indemnify a contractor for 
any act or omission of the contractor carried out pursuant to a 
contract entered into under this section where such act or omission is 
grossly negligent or which constitutes willful misconduct.

SEC. 509. PORT COORDINATION COUNCIL FOR POINT SPENCER.

    Section 541 of the Coast Guard Authorization Act of 2016 (Public 
Law 114-120) is amended--
            (1) in subsection (b) by striking paragraphs (1) and (2) 
        and inserting the following:
            ``(1) BSNC (to serve as Council Chair).
            ``(2) The Secretary of Homeland Security.
            ``(3) An Oil Spill Response Organization that serves the 
        area in which such Port is located.
            ``(4) The State.'';
            (2) in subsection (c)(1)--
                    (A) in subparagraph (B) by adding ``and'' at the 
                end; and
                    (B) by striking subparagraphs (C) and (D) and 
                inserting the following:
                    ``(C) land use planning and development at Point 
                Spencer in support of the following activities within 
                the Bearing Sea, the Chukchi Sea, and the Arctic Ocean:
                            ``(i) Search and rescue.
                            ``(ii) Shipping safety.
                            ``(iii) Economic development.
                            ``(iv) Oil spill prevention and response.
                            ``(v) National security.
                            ``(vi) Major marine casualties.
                            ``(vii) Protection of Alaska Native 
                        archaeological and cultural resources.
                            ``(viii) Port of refuge, arctic research, 
                        and maritime law enforcement.'';
            (3) by amending subsection (c)(3) to read as follows:
            ``(3) Facilitate coordination among members of the Council 
        on the development and use of the land and coastline of Point 
        Spencer, as such development and use relate to activities of 
        the Council at the Port of Point Spencer.''; and
            (4) in subsection (e)--
                    (A) by striking ``Operations and management costs'' 
                and inserting the following:
            ``(1) Determination of costs.--Operations and management 
        costs''; and
                    (B) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(2) Funding.--To facilitate the mooring buoy system in 
        Port Clarence and to assist the Council in the development of 
        other oil spill prevention and response infrastructure, 
        including reactivating the airstrip at Point Spencer with 
        appropriate technology and safety equipment in support of 
        response operations, there is authorized to be made available 
        $5,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2023 through 2025 from the 
        interest generated from the Oil Spill Liability Trust Fund.''.

SEC. 510. WESTERN ALASKA OIL SPILL PLANNING CRITERIA.

    (a) Western Alaska Oil Spill Planning Criteria.--Section 311(j)(5) 
of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1321(j)(5)) is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
                    ``(J)(i) Except as provided in clause (iv) 
                (including with respect to Cook Inlet), in any case in 
                which the Secretary has determined that the national 
                planning criteria established pursuant to this 
                subsection are inappropriate for a vessel operating in 
                the area of responsibility of the Western Alaska 
                Captain of the Port Zone, a response plan required 
                under this paragraph with respect to a discharge of oil 
                for the vessel shall comply with the planning criteria 
                established under clause (ii), which planning criteria 
                shall, with respect to a discharge of oil from the 
                vessel, apply in lieu of any alternative planning 
                criteria approved for vessels operating in such area.
                    ``(ii) The President shall establish planning 
                criteria for a worst case discharge of oil, and a 
                substantial threat of such a discharge, within the area 
                of responsibility of Western Alaska Captain of the Port 
                Zone, including planning criteria for the following:
                            ``(I) Oil spill response resources that are 
                        required to be located within such area.
                            ``(II) Response times for mobilization of 
                        oil spill response resources and arrival on the 
                        scene of a worst case discharge of oil, or 
                        substantial threat of such a discharge, 
                        occurring within such area.
                            ``(III) Pre-identified vessels for oil 
                        spill response that are capable of operating in 
                        the ocean environment and required to be 
                        located within such area.
                            ``(IV) Real-time continuous vessel 
                        tracking, monitoring, and engagement protocols 
                        that detect and address vessel operation 
                        anomalies.
                            ``(V) Vessel routing measures consistent 
                        with international routing measure deviation 
                        protocols.
                            ``(VI) Ensuring the availability of at 
                        least one oil spill removal organization that 
                        is classified by the Coast Guard and that--
                                    ``(aa) is capable of responding in 
                                all operating environments in such 
                                area;
                                    ``(bb) controls oil spill response 
                                resources of dedicated and nondedicated 
                                resources within such area, through 
                                ownership, contracts, agreements, or 
                                other means approved by the President, 
                                sufficient to mobilize and sustain a 
                                response to a worst case discharge of 
                                oil and to contain, recover, and 
                                temporarily store discharged oil; and
                                    ``(cc) has pre-positioned oil spill 
                                response resources in strategic 
                                locations throughout such area in a 
                                manner that ensures the ability to 
                                support response personnel, marine 
                                operations, air cargo, or other related 
                                logistics infrastructure.
                            ``(VII) Temporary storage capability using 
                        both dedicated and non-dedicated assets located 
                        within such area.
                            ``(VIII) Non-mechanical oil spill response 
                        resources, to be available under contracts, 
                        agreements, or other means approved by the 
                        President, capable of responding to both a 
                        discharge of persistent oil and a discharge of 
                        non-persistent oil, whether the discharged oil 
                        was carried by a vessel as fuel or cargo.
                            ``(IX) With respect to tank barges carrying 
                        non-persistent oil in bulk as cargo, oil spill 
                        response resources that are required to be 
                        carried on board.
                            ``(X) Ensuring that oil spill response 
                        resources required to comply with this 
                        subparagraph are separate from and in addition 
                        to resources otherwise required to be included 
                        in a response plan for purposes of compliance 
                        with salvage and marine firefighting planning 
                        requirements under this subsection.
                            ``(XI) Specifying a minimum length of time 
                        that approval of a response plan under this 
                        subparagraph is valid.
                            ``(XII) Ensuring compliance with 
                        requirements for the preparation and submission 
                        of vessel response plans established by 
                        regulations pursuant to this paragraph.
                    ``(iii) The President may approve a response plan 
                for a vessel under this subparagraph only if the owner 
                or operator of the vessel demonstrates the availability 
                of the oil spill response resources required to be 
                included in the response plan under the planning 
                criteria established under clause (ii).
                    ``(iv) Nothing in this subparagraph affects--
                            ``(I) the requirements under this 
                        subsection applicable to vessel response plans 
                        for vessels operating within the area of 
                        responsibility of the Western Alaska Captain of 
                        the Port Zone within Cook Inlet, Alaska;
                            ``(II) the requirements applicable to tank 
                        vessels operating within Prince William Sound 
                        Captain of the Port Zone that are subject to 
                        section 5005 of the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 
                        (33 U.S.C. 2735); or
                            ``(III) the authority of a Federal On-Scene 
                        Coordinator to use any available resources when 
                        responding to an oil spill.
                    ``(v) The Secretary shall review any determination 
                that the national planning criteria are inappropriate 
                for a vessel operating in the area of responsibility of 
                Western Alaska Captain of the Port Zone not less 
                frequently than once every five years.
                    ``(vi) For purposes of this subparagraph, the term 
                `Western Alaska Captain of the Port Zone' means the 
                area described in section 3.85-15 of title 33, Code of 
                Federal Regulations, as in effect on the date of 
                enactment of this subparagraph.''.
    (b) Establishment of Alaska Oil Spill Planning Criteria.--
            (1) Deadline.--Not later than 2 years after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the President shall establish the 
        planning criteria required to be established under subparagraph 
        (J) of section 311(j)(5) of the Federal Water Pollution Control 
        Act of (33 U.S.C. 1321(j)(5)), as added by this section.
            (2) Consultation.--In establishing such planning criteria, 
        the President shall consult with the State of Alaska, owners 
        and operators of vessels subject to such planning criteria, oil 
        spill removal organizations, Alaska Native organizations, and 
        environmental nongovernmental organizations located within the 
        State of Alaska.
            (3) Vessels in cook inlet.--Unless otherwise authorized by 
        the Secretary of the department in which the Coast Guard, a 
        vessel may only operate in Cook Inlet, Alaska, under a vessel 
        response plan that meets the requirements of the national 
        planning criteria established pursuant to section 311(j)(5) of 
        the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1321(j)(5)).
    (c) Congressional Report.--Not later than one year after the date 
of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the department in which the 
Coast Guard is operating shall submit to Congress a report regarding 
the status of implementing the requirements of subparagraph (J) of 
section 311(j)(5) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 
1321(j)(5)), as added by this section.

SEC. 511. NONAPPLICABILITY.

    Requirements under sections 3507(d), 3507(e), 3508, and 3509 of 
title 46, United States Code, shall not apply to the passenger vessel 
American Queen (U.S. Coast Guard Official Number 1030765) or any other 
passenger vessel--
            (1) on which construction identifiable with the specific 
        vessel begins prior to the date of enactment of this Act; and
            (2) to which sections 3507 and 3508 would otherwise apply 
        when such vessels are operating inside the boundary line.

SEC. 512. REPORT ON ENFORCEMENT OF COASTWISE LAWS.

    The Commandant of the Coast Guard shall submit to Congress a report 
describing any changes to the enforcement of chapters 121 and 551 of 
title 46, United States Code, as a result of the amendments to section 
4(a)(1) of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act (43 U.S.C. 1333(a)(1)) 
made by section 9503 of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry National 
Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public Law 116-283).

SEC. 513. LAND CONVEYANCE, SHARPE ARMY DEPOT, LATHROP, CALIFORNIA.

    Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of this Act, the 
Administrator of the Maritime Administration shall complete the land 
conveyance required under section 2833 of the William M. (Mac) 
Thornberry National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 
(Public Law 116-283).

SEC. 514. CENTER OF EXPERTISE FOR MARINE ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSE.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment 
of this Act, the Commandant of the Coast Guard, in consultation with 
the Administrator of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric 
Administration, shall establish a Center of Expertise for Marine 
Environmental Response (referred to in this section as the ``Center of 
Expertise'') in accordance with section 313 of title 14, United States 
Code.
    (b) Location.--The Center of Expertise shall be located in close 
proximity to--
            (1) an area of the country with quick access to State, 
        Federal, and international waters, port and marine 
        environments, coastal and estuary environments, and the 
        intercoastal waterway;
            (2) multiple Coast Guard sea and air stations;
            (3) multiple Federal agencies that are engaged in coastal 
        and fisheries management;
            (4) one or more designated national estuaries;
            (5) State coastal and wildlife management agencies; and
            (6) an institution of higher education with adequate marine 
        science search laboratory facilities and capabilities and 
        expertise in coastal marine ecology, ecosystems, environmental 
        chemistry, fish and wildlife management, coastal mapping, water 
        resources, and marine technology development.
    (c) Functions.--The Center of Expertise shall--
            (1) monitor and assess, on an ongoing basis, the state of 
        knowledge regarding training, education, and technology 
        development for marine environmental response protocols in 
        State, Federal, and international waters, port and marine 
        environments, coastal and estuary environments, and the 
        intercoastal waterway;
            (2) identify any significant gaps in research related to 
        marine environmental response protocols, including an 
        assessment of major scientific or technological deficiencies in 
        responses to past incidents in these waterways that are 
        interconnected, and seek to fill such gaps;
            (3) conduct research, development, testing, and evaluation 
        for marine environmental response equipment, technologies, and 
        techniques to mitigate and respond to environmental incidents 
        in these waterways;
            (4) educate and train Federal, State, and local first 
        responders in--
                    (A) the incident command system structure;
                    (B) marine environmental response techniques and 
                strategies; and
                    (C) public affairs; and
            (5) work with academic and private sector response training 
        centers to develop and standardize marine environmental 
        response training and techniques.
    (d) Marine Environmental Response Defined.--In this section, the 
term ``marine environmental response'' means any response to incidents 
that--
            (1) impacts--
                    (A) the marine environment of State, Federal or 
                international waterways;
                    (B) port and marine environments;
                    (C) coastal and estuary environments; or
                    (D) the intercoastal waterway; and
            (2) promotes--
                    (A) the protection and conservation of the marine 
                environment;
                    (B) the health of fish, animal populations, and 
                endangered species; and
                    (C) the resilience of coastal ecosystems and 
                infrastructure.

SEC. 515. PROHIBITION ON ENTRY AND OPERATION.

    (a) Prohibition.--
            (1) In general.--Except as otherwise provided in this 
        section, during the period in which Executive Order 14065 (87 
        Fed. Reg. 10293, relating to blocking certain Russian property 
        or transactions), or any successor Executive Order is in 
        effect, no vessel described in subsection (b) may enter or 
        operate in the navigable waters of the United States or 
        transfer cargo in any port or place under the jurisdiction of 
        the United States.
            (2) Limitations on application.----
                    (A) In general.--The prohibition under paragraph 
                (1) shall not apply with respect to vessel described in 
                subsection (b) if the Secretary of State determines 
                that--
                            (i) the vessel is owned or operated by a 
                        Russian national or operated by the government 
                        of the Russian Federation; and
                            (ii) it is in the national security 
                        interest not to apply the prohibition to such 
                        vessel.
                    (B) Notice.--Not later than 15 days after making a 
                determination under subparagraph (A), the Secretary of 
                State shall submit to the Committee on Foreign Affairs 
                and the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure 
                of the House of Representatives and the Committee on 
                Foreign Relations and the Committee on Commerce, 
                Science, and Transportation of the Senate written 
                notice of the determination and the basis upon which 
                the determination was made.
                    (C) Publication.--The Secretary of State shall 
                publish a notice in the Federal Register of each 
                determination made under subparagraph (A).
    (b) Vessels Described.--A vessel referred to in subsection (a) is a 
vessel owned or operated by a Russian national or operated by the 
government of the Russian Federation.
    (c) Information and Publication.--The Secretary of the department 
in which the Coast Guard is operating, with the concurrence of the 
Secretary of State, shall--
            (1) maintain timely information on the registrations of all 
        foreign vessels owned or operated by or on behalf of the 
        Government of the Russian Federation, a Russian national, or a 
        entity organized under the laws of the Russian Federation or 
        any jurisdiction within the Russian Federation; and
            (2) periodically publish in the Federal Register a list of 
        the vessels described in paragraph (1).
    (d) Notification of Governments.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of State shall notify each 
        government, the agents or instrumentalities of which are 
        maintaining a registration of a foreign vessel that is included 
        on a list published under subsection (c)(2), not later than 30 
        days after such publication, that all vessels registered under 
        such government's authority are subject to subsection (a).
            (2) Additional notification.--In the case of a government 
        that continues to maintain a registration for a vessel that is 
        included on such list after receiving an initial notification 
        under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall issue an additional 
        notification to such government not later than 120 days after 
        the publication of a list under subsection (c)(2).
    (e) Notification of Vessels.--Upon receiving a notice of arrival 
under section 70001(a)(5) of title 46, United States Code, from a 
vessel described in subsection (b), the Secretary of the department in 
which the Coast Guard is operating shall notify the master of such 
vessel that the vessel may not enter or operate in the navigable waters 
of the United States or transfer cargo in any port or place under the 
jurisdiction of the United States, unless--
            (1) the Secretary of State has made a determination under 
        subsection (a)(2); or
            (2) the Secretary of the department in which the Coast 
        Guard is operating allows provisional entry of the vessel, or 
        transfer of cargo from the vessel, under subsection (f).
    (f) Provisional Entry or Cargo Transfer.--Notwithstanding any other 
provision of this section, the Secretary of the department in which the 
Coast Guard is operating may allow provisional entry of, or transfer of 
cargo from, a vessel, if such entry or transfer is necessary for the 
safety of the vessel or persons aboard.

SEC. 516. ST. LUCIE RIVER RAILROAD BRIDGE.

    The Commandant of the Coast Guard shall take such actions as are 
necessary to implement any recommendations for the St. Lucie River 
railroad bridge made by the Coast Guard in the document titled 
``Waterways Analysis and Management System for Intracoastal Waterway 
Miles 925-1005 (WAMS #07301)'' published by Coast Guard Sector Miami in 
2018.

SEC. 517. ASSISTANCE RELATED TO MARINE MAMMALS.

    (a) Maritime Environmental and Technical Assistance Program.--
Section 50307(b) of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in paragraph (1)(D) by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (2) in paragraph (2) by striking the period and insert ``; 
        and''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(3) technologies that quantifiably reduce underwater 
        noise from marine vessels, including noise produced incidental 
        to the propulsion of marine vessels.''.
    (b) Assistance to Reduce Impacts of Vessel Strikes and Noise on 
Marine Mammals.--
            (1) In general.--Chapter 541 of title 46, United States 
        Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 54102. Assistance to reduce impacts of vessel strikes and noise 
              on marine mammals
    ``(a) In General.--The Administrator of the Maritime 
Administration, in coordination with the Secretary of the department in 
which the Coast Guard is operating, may make grants to, or enter into 
contracts or cooperative agreements with, academic, public, private, 
and nongovernmental entities to develop and implement mitigation 
measures that will lead to a quantifiable reduction in--
            ``(1) impacts to marine mammals from vessels; and
            ``(2) underwater noise from vessels, including noise 
        produced incidental to the propulsion of vessels.
    ``(b) Eligible Use.--Assistance under this section may be used to 
develop, assess, and carry out activities that reduce threats to marine 
mammals by--
            ``(1) reducing--
                    ``(A) stressors related to vessel traffic; and
                    ``(B) vessel strike mortality, and serious injury; 
                or
            ``(2) monitoring--
                    ``(A) sound; and
                    ``(B) vessel interactions with marine mammals.
    ``(c) Priority.--The Administrator shall prioritize assistance 
under this section for projects that--
            ``(1) is based on the best available science on methods to 
        reduce threats related to vessels traffic;
            ``(2) collect data on the reduction of such threats;
            ``(3) reduce--
                    ``(A) disturbances from vessel presence;
                    ``(B) mortality risk; or
                    ``(C) serious injury from vessel strikes; or
            ``(4) conduct risk assessments, or tracks progress toward 
        threat reduction.
    ``(d) Briefing.--The Administrator shall provide to the Committee 
on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of Representatives, 
and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation of the 
Senate, an annual briefing that includes the following:
            ``(1) The name and location of each entity receiving a 
        grant under this section.
            ``(2) The amount of each such grant.
            ``(3) A description of the activities carried out with 
        assistance provided under this section.
            ``(4) An estimate of the impact that a project carried out 
        with such assistance has on the reduction of threats to marine 
        mammals.
    ``(e) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be 
appropriated to the Administrator to carry out this section $10,000,000 
for each of fiscal years 2022 through 2026, to remain available until 
expended.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The analysis for chapter 541 of 
        title 46, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end 
        the following:

``54102. Assistance to reduce impacts of vessel strikes and noise on 
                            marine mammals.''.
    (c) Near Real-time Monitoring and Mitigation Program for Large 
Whales.--
            (1) In general.--Part of A of subtitle V of title 46, 
        United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
        following:

                ``CHAPTER 507--MONITORING AND MITIGATION

``Sec.
``50701. Near real-time monitoring and mitigation program for large 
                            whales.
``50702. Pilot project.
``Sec. 50701. Near real-time monitoring and mitigation program for 
              large whales
    ``(a) Establishment.--The Administrator of the Maritime 
Administration, in consultation with the Commandant of the Coast Guard, 
shall design and deploy a near real-time large whale monitoring and 
mitigation program (in this section referred to as the Program) 
informed by the technologies, monitoring methods, and mitigation 
protocols developed pursuant to the pilot program required under 
section 50702.
    ``(b) Purpose.--The purpose of the Program will be to reduce the 
risk to large whales of vessel collisions and to minimize other 
impacts.
    ``(c) Requirements.--In designing and deploying the Program, the 
Administrator shall--
            ``(1) prioritize species of large whales for which vessel 
        collision impacts are of particular concern;
            ``(2) prioritize areas where such vessel impacts are of 
        particular concern;
            ``(3) develop technologies capable of detecting and 
        alerting individuals and enforcement agencies of the probable 
        location of large whales on a near real-time basis, to include 
        real time data whenever possible;
            ``(4) inform sector-specific mitigation protocols to 
        effectively reduce takes of large whales; and
            ``(5) integrate technology improvements as such 
        improvements become available.
    ``(d) Authority.--The Administrator may make grants or enter into 
and contracts, leases, or cooperative agreements as may be necessary to 
carry out the purposes of this section on such terms as the 
Administrator considers appropriate, consistent with Federal 
acquisition regulations.
``Sec. 50702. Pilot project
    ``(a) Establishment.--The Administrator of the Maritime 
Administration shall carry out a pilot monitoring and mitigation 
project for North Atlantic right whales (in this section referred to as 
the `Pilot Program') for purposes of informing a cost-effective, 
efficient, and results-oriented near real-time monitoring and 
mitigation program for large whales under 50701.
    ``(b) Pilot Project Requirements.--In carrying out the pilot 
program, the Administrator, in coordination with the Commandant of the 
Coast Guard, using best available scientific information, shall 
identify and ensure coverage of--
            ``(1) core foraging habitats of North Atlantic right 
        whales, including--
                    ``(A) the South of the Islands core foraging 
                habitat;
                    ``(B) the Cape Cod Bay Area core foraging habitat;
                    ``(C) the Great South Channel core foraging 
                habitat; and
                    ``(D) the Gulf of Maine; and
            ``(2) important feeding, breeding, calving, rearing, or 
        migratory habitats of North Atlantic right whales that co-occur 
        with areas of high risk of mortality, serious injury, or other 
        impacts to such whales, including from vessels or vessel 
        strikes.
    ``(c) Pilot Project Components.--
            ``(1) In general.--Not later than 3 years after the date of 
        enactment of the Don Young Coast Guard Authorization Act of 
        2022, the Administrator, in consultation with the Commandant, 
        Tribal governments, and with input from affected stakeholders, 
        shall design and deploy a near real-time monitoring system for 
        North Atlantic right whales that--
                    ``(A) comprises the best available detection and 
                survey technologies to detect North Atlantic right 
                whales within core foraging habitats;
                    ``(B) uses dynamic habitat suitability models to 
                inform the likelihood of North Atlantic right whale 
                occurrence in core foraging habitat at any given time;
                    ``(C) coordinates with the Integrated Ocean 
                Observing System and Coast Guard vessel traffic service 
                centers, and may coordinate with Regional Ocean 
                Partnerships to leverage monitoring assets;
                    ``(D) integrates historical data;
                    ``(E) integrates new near real-time monitoring 
                methods and technologies as they become available;
                    ``(F) accurately verifies and rapidly communicates 
                detection data;
                    ``(G) creates standards for allowing ocean users to 
                contribute data to the monitoring system using 
                comparable near real-time monitoring methods and 
                technologies; and
                    ``(H) communicates the risks of injury to large 
                whales to ocean users in a way that is most likely to 
                result in informed decision making regarding the 
                mitigation of those risks.
            ``(2) National security considerations.--All monitoring 
        methods, technologies, and protocols under this section shall 
        be consistent with national security considerations and 
        interests.
            ``(3) Access to data.--The Administrator shall provide 
        access to data generated by the monitoring system deployed 
        under paragraph (1) for purposes of scientific research and 
        evaluation, and public awareness and education, including 
        through the NOAA Right Whale Sighting Advisory System and 
        WhaleMap or other successive public web portals, subject to 
        review for national security considerations.
    ``(d) Mitigation Protocols.--The Administrator, in consultation 
with the Commandant, and with input from affected stakeholders, develop 
and deploy mitigation protocols that make use of the near real-time 
monitoring system deployed under subsection (c) to direct sector-
specific mitigation measures that avoid and significantly reduce risk 
of serious injury and mortality to North Atlantic right whales.
    ``(e) Reporting.--
            ``(1) Preliminary report.--Not later than 2 years after the 
        date of the enactment of the Don Young Coast Guard 
        Authorization Act of 2022, the Administrator, in consultation 
        with the Commandant, shall submit to the appropriate 
        Congressional Committees and make available to the public a 
        preliminary report which shall include--
                    ``(A) a description of the monitoring methods and 
                technology in use or planned for deployment;
                    ``(B) analyses of the efficacy of the methods and 
                technology in use or planned for deployment for 
                detecting North Atlantic right whales;
                    ``(C) how the monitoring system is directly 
                informing and improving North American right whale 
                management, health, and survival;
                    ``(D) a prioritized identification of technology or 
                research gaps;
                    ``(E) a plan to communicate the risks of injury to 
                large whales to ocean users in a way that is most 
                likely to result in informed decision making regarding 
                the mitigation of those risks; and
                    ``(F) additional information, as appropriate.
            ``(2) Final report.--Not later than 6 years after the date 
        of the enactment of the Don Young Coast Guard Authorization Act 
        of 2022, the Administrator, in consultation with the 
        Commandant, shall submit to the appropriate congressional 
        committees and make available to the public a final report, 
        addressing the components in subparagraph (A) and including--
                    ``(A) an assessment of the benefits and efficacy of 
                the near real-time monitoring and mitigation program;
                    ``(B) a strategic plan to expand the pilot program 
                to provide near real-time monitoring and mitigation 
                measures;
                            ``(i) to additional large whale species of 
                        concern for which such measures would reduce 
                        risk of serious injury or death; and
                            ``(ii) in important feeding, breeding, 
                        calving, rearing, or migratory habitats of 
                        whales that co-occur with areas of high risk of 
                        mortality or serious injury of such whales from 
                        vessel strikes or disturbance;
                    ``(C) a prioritized plan for acquisition, 
                deployment, and maintenance of monitoring technologies;
                    ``(D) the locations or species for which the plan 
                would apply; and
                    ``(E) a budget and description of funds necessary 
                to carry out the strategic plan.
    ``(f) Additional Authority.--The Administrator may make grants 
enter into contracts, leases, or cooperative agreements as may be 
necessary to carry out the purposes of this section on such terms as 
the Administrator considers appropriate, consistent with Federal 
acquisition regulations.
    ``(g) Authorization of Appropriations.--There is authorized to be 
appropriated to the Administrator to carry out this section $17,000,000 
for each of fiscal years 2022 through 2026.
    ``(h) Definitions.--In this section and section 50701:
            ``(1) Appropriate congressional committees.--The term 
        `appropriate congressional committees' means the Committee 
        Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
        Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
        Transportation of the Senate.
            ``(2) Core foraging habitats.--The term `core foraging 
        habitats' means areas with biological and physical 
        oceanographic features that aggregate Calanus finmarchicus and 
        where North Atlantic right whales foraging aggregations have 
        been well documented.
            ``(3) Near real-time.--The term `near real-time' means 
        detected activity that is visual, acoustic, or in any other 
        form, of North Atlantic right whales that are transmitted and 
        reported as soon as technically feasible after such detected 
        activity has occurred.
            ``(4) Large whale.--The term `large whale' means all 
        Mysticeti species and species within the genera Physeter and 
        Orcinus.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of chapters for subtitle 
        V of title 46, United States Code is amended by adding after 
        the item related to chapter 505 the following:

``507. Monitoring and Mitigation............................   50701''.

SEC. 518. MANNING AND CREWING REQUIREMENTS FOR CERTAIN VESSELS, 
              VEHICLES, AND STRUCTURES.

    (a) Authorization of Limited Exemptions From Manning and Crew 
Requirement.--Chapter 81 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by 
adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 8108. Exemptions from manning and crew requirements
    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary may provide an exemption described 
in subsection (b) to the owner or operator of a covered facility if 
each individual who is manning or crewing the covered facility is--
            ``(1) a citizen of the United States;
            ``(2) an alien lawfully admitted to the United States for 
        permanent residence; or
            ``(3) a citizen of the nation under the laws of which the 
        vessel is documented.
    ``(b) Requirements for Eligibility for Exemption.--An exemption 
under this subsection is an exemption from the regulations established 
pursuant to section 30(a)(3) of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act 
(43 U.S.C. 1356(a)(3)).
    ``(c) Limitations.--An exemption under this section--
            ``(1) shall provide that the number of individuals manning 
        or crewing the covered facility who are described in paragraphs 
        (2) and (3) of subsection (a) may not exceed two and one- half 
        times the number of individuals required to man or crew the 
        covered facility under the laws of the nation under the laws of 
        which the covered facility is documented; and
            ``(2) shall be effective for not more than 12 months, but 
        may be renewed by application to and approval by the Secretary.
    ``(d) Application.--To be eligible for an exemption or a renewal of 
an exemption under this section, the owner or operator of a covered 
facility shall apply to the Secretary with an application that includes 
a sworn statement by the applicant of all information required for the 
issuance of the exemption.
    ``(e) Revocation.--
            ``(1) In general.--The Secretary--
                    ``(A) may revoke an exemption for a covered 
                facility under this section if the Secretary determines 
                that information provided in the application for the 
                exemption was false or incomplete, or is no longer true 
                or complete; and
                    ``(B) shall immediately revoke such an exemption if 
                the Secretary determines that the covered facility, in 
                the effective period of the exemption, was manned or 
                crewed in a manner not authorized by the exemption.
            ``(2) Notice required.--The Secretary shall provides notice 
        of a determination under subparagraph (A) or (B) of paragraph 
        (1) to the owner or operator of the covered facility.
    ``(f) Review of Compliance.--The Secretary shall periodically, but 
not less than once annually, inspect each covered facility that 
operates under an exemption under this section to verify the owner or 
operator of the covered facility's compliance with the exemption. 
During an inspection under this subsection, the Secretary shall require 
all crew members serving under the exemption to hold a valid 
transportation security card issued under section 70105.
    ``(g) Penalty.--In addition to revocation under subsection (e), the 
Secretary may impose on the owner or operator of a covered facility a 
civil penalty of $10,000 per day for each day the covered facility--
            ``(1) is manned or crewed in violation of an exemption 
        under this subsection; or
            ``(2) operated under an exemption under this subsection 
        that the Secretary determines was not validly obtained.
    ``(h) Notification of Secretary of State.--The Secretary shall 
notify the Secretary of State of each exemption issued under this 
section, including the effective period of the exemption.
    ``(i) Definitions.--In this section:
            ``(1) Covered facility.--The term `covered facility' means 
        any vessel, rig, platform, or other vehicle or structure, over 
        50 percent of which is owned by citizens of a foreign nation or 
        with respect to which the citizens of a foreign nation have the 
        right effectively to control, except to the extent and to the 
        degree that the President determines that the government of 
        such foreign nation or any of its political subdivisions has 
        implemented, by statute, regulation, policy, or practice, a 
        national manning requirement for equipment engaged in the 
        exploring for, developing, or producing resources, including 
        non-mineral energy resources in its offshore areas.
            ``(2) Secretary.--The term `Secretary' means the Secretary 
        of the department in which the Coast Guard is operating.''.
    (b) Annual Report.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter, the Secretary 
        shall submit to Congress a report containing information on 
        each letter of nonapplicability of section 8109 of title 46, 
        United States Code, with respect to a covered facility that was 
        issued by the Secretary during the preceding year.
            (2) Contents.--The report under paragraph (1) shall 
        include, for each covered facility--
                    (A) the name and International Maritime 
                Organization number;
                    (B) the nation in which the covered facility is 
                documented;
                    (C) the nationality of owner or owners; and
                    (D) for any covered facility that was previously 
                issued a letter of nonapplicability in a prior year, 
                any changes in the information described in 
                subparagraphs (A) through (C).
    (c) Regulations.--Not later than 90 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall promulgate regulations that 
specify the documentary and other requirements for the issuance of an 
exemption under the amendment made by this section.
    (d) Existing Exemptions.--
            (1) Effect of amendments; termination.--Each exemption 
        under section 30(c)(2) of the Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act 
        (43 U.S.C. 1356(c)(2)) issued before the date of the enactment 
        of this Act--
                    (A) shall not be affected by the amendments made by 
                this section during the 120-day period beginning on the 
                date of the enactment of this Act; and
                    (B) shall not be effective after such period.
            (2) Notification of holders.--Not later than 60 days after 
        the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall 
        notify all persons that hold such an exemption that it will 
        expire as provided in paragraph (1).
    (e) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 81 of the title 
46, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

``8108. Exemptions from manning and crew requirements.''.

 TITLE VI--SEXUAL ASSAULT AND SEXUAL HARASSMENT PREVENTION AND RESPONSE

SEC. 601. DEFINITIONS.

    (a) In General.--Section 2101 of title 46, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) by redesignating paragraphs (45) through (54) as 
        paragraphs (47) through (56), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after paragraph (44) the following:
            ``(45) `sexual assault' means any form of abuse or contact 
        as defined in chapter 109A of title 18, or a substantially 
        similar State, local, or Tribal offense.
            ``(46) `sexual harassment' means--
                    ``(A) conduct that--
                            ``(i) involves unwelcome sexual advances, 
                        requests for sexual favors, or deliberate or 
                        repeated offensive comments or gestures of a 
                        sexual nature if any--
                                    ``(I) submission to such conduct is 
                                made either explicitly or implicitly a 
                                term or condition of employment, pay, 
                                career, benefits, or entitlements of 
                                the individual;
                                    ``(II) submission to, or rejection, 
                                of such conduct by an individual is 
                                used as a basis for decisions affecting 
                                that individual's job, pay, career, 
                                benefits, or entitlements;
                                    ``(III) such conduct has the 
                                purpose or effect of unreasonably 
                                interfering with an individual's work 
                                performance or creates an intimidating, 
                                hostile, or offensive work environment; 
                                or
                                    ``(IV) conduct may have been by an 
                                individual's supervisor, a supervisor 
                                in another area, a co-worker, or 
                                another credentialed mariner; and
                            ``(ii) is so severe or pervasive that a 
                        reasonable person would perceive, and the 
                        victim does perceive, the environment as 
                        hostile or offensive;
                    ``(B) any use or condonation associated with first-
                hand or personal knowledge, by any individual in a 
                supervisory or command position, of any form of sexual 
                behavior to control, influence, or affect the career, 
                pay, benefits, entitlements, or employment of a 
                subordinate; and
                    ``(C) any deliberate or repeated unwelcome verbal 
                comment or gesture of a sexual nature by any fellow 
                employee of the complainant.''.
    (b) Report.--The Commandant of the Coast Guard shall submit to the 
Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure of the House of 
Representatives and the Committee on Commerce, Science, and 
Transportation of the Senate a report describing any changes the 
Commandant may propose to the definitions added by the amendments in 
subsection (a).

SEC. 602. CONVICTED SEX OFFENDER AS GROUNDS FOR DENIAL.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 75 of title 46, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 7511. Convicted sex offender as grounds for denial
    ``(a) Sexual Abuse.--A license, certificate of registry, or 
merchant mariner's document authorized to be issued under this part 
shall be denied to an individual who has been convicted of a sexual 
offense prohibited under chapter 109A of title 18, except for 
subsection (b) of section 2244 of title 18, or a substantially similar 
State, local, or Tribal offense.
    ``(b) Abusive Sexual Contact.--A license, certificate of registry, 
or merchant mariner's document authorized to be issued under this part 
may be denied to an individual who within 5 years before applying for 
the license, certificate, or document, has been convicted of a sexual 
offense prohibited under subsection (b) of section 2244 of title 18, or 
a substantially similar State, local, or Tribal offense.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 75 of title 46, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

``7511. Convicted sex offender as grounds for denial.''.

SEC. 603. SEXUAL HARASSMENT OR SEXUAL ASSAULT AS GROUNDS FOR SUSPENSION 
              OR REVOCATION.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 77 of title 46, United States Code, is 
amended by inserting after section 7704 the following:
``Sec. 7704a. Sexual harassment or sexual assault as grounds for 
              suspension or revocation
    ``(a) Sexual Harassment.--If it is shown at a hearing under this 
chapter that a holder of a license, certificate of registry, or 
merchant mariner's document issued under this part, within 5 years 
before the beginning of the suspension and revocation proceedings, is 
the subject of an official finding of sexual harassment, then the 
license, certificate of registry, or merchant mariner's document may be 
suspended or revoked.
    ``(b) Sexual Assault.--If it is shown at a hearing under this 
chapter that a holder of a license, certificate of registry, or 
merchant mariner's document issued under this part, within 10 years 
before the beginning of the suspension and revocation proceedings, is 
the subject of an official finding of sexual assault, then the license, 
certificate of registry, or merchant mariner's document shall be 
revoked.
    ``(c) Official Finding.--
            ``(1) In general.--In this section, the term `official 
        finding' means--
                    ``(A) a legal proceeding or agency finding or 
                decision that determines the individual committed 
                sexual harassment or sexual assault in violation of any 
                Federal, State, local, or Tribal law or regulation; or
                    ``(B) a determination after an investigation by the 
                Coast Guard that, by a preponderance of the evidence, 
                the individual committed sexual harassment or sexual 
                assault if the investigation affords appropriate due 
                process rights to the subject of the investigation.
            ``(2) Investigation by the coast guard.--An investigation 
        by the Coast Guard under paragraph (1)(B) shall include, at a 
        minimum, evaluation of the following materials that, upon 
        request, shall be provided to the Coast Guard:
                    ``(A) Any inquiry or determination made by the 
                employer or former employer of the individual as to 
                whether the individual committed sexual harassment or 
                sexual assault.
                    ``(B) Any investigative materials, documents, 
                records, or files in the possession of an employer or 
                former employer of the individual that are related to 
                the claim of sexual harassment or sexual assault by the 
                individual.
            ``(3) Administrative law judge review.--
                    ``(A) Coast guard investigation.--A determination 
                under paragraph (1)(B) shall be reviewed and affirmed 
                by an administrative law judge within the same 
                proceeding as any suspension or revocation of a 
                license, certificate of registry, or merchant mariner's 
                document under subsection (a) or (b).
                    ``(B) Legal proceeding.--A determination under 
                paragraph (1)(A) that an individual committed sexual 
                harassment or sexual assault is conclusive in 
                suspension and revocation proceedings.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The chapter analysis of chapter 77 of 
title 46, United States Code, is amended by inserting after the item 
relating to section 7704 the following:

``7704a. Sexual harassment or sexual assault as grounds for suspension 
                            or revocation.''.

SEC. 604. ACCOMMODATION; NOTICES.

    Section 11101 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)(3), by striking ``and'' at the end;
            (2) in subsection (a)(4), by striking the period at the end 
        and inserting ``; and'';
            (3) in subsection (a), by adding at the end the following:
            ``(5) each crew berthing area shall be equipped with 
        information regarding--
                    ``(A) vessel owner or company policies prohibiting 
                sexual assault and sexual harassment, retaliation, and 
                drug and alcohol usage; and
                    ``(B) procedures and resources to report crimes, 
                including sexual assault and sexual harassment, 
                including information--
                            ``(i) on the contact information, website 
                        address, and mobile application to the Coast 
                        Guard Investigative Services for reporting of 
                        crimes and the Coast Guard National Command 
                        Center;
                            ``(ii) on vessel owner or company 
                        procedures to report violations of company 
                        policy and access resources;
                            ``(iii) on resources provided by outside 
                        organizations such as sexual assault hotlines 
                        and counseling;
                            ``(iv) on the retention period for 
                        surveillance video recording after an incident 
                        of sexual harassment or sexual assault is 
                        reported; and
                            ``(v) additional items specified in 
                        regulations issued by, and at the discretion 
                        of, the Secretary of the department in which 
                        the Coast Guard is operating.''; and
            (4) in subsection (d), by adding at the end the following: 
        ``In each washing space in a visible location there shall be 
        information regarding procedures and resources to report crimes 
        upon the vessel, including sexual assault and sexual 
        harassment, and vessel owner or company policies prohibiting 
        sexual assault and sexual harassment, retaliation, and drug and 
        alcohol usage.''.

SEC. 605. PROTECTION AGAINST DISCRIMINATION.

    Section 2114(a)(1) of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) by redesignating subparagraphs (B) through (G) as 
        subparagraphs (C) through (H), respectively; and
            (2) by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following:
            ``(B) the seaman in good faith has reported or is about to 
        report to the vessel owner, Coast Guard or other appropriate 
        Federal agency or department sexual harassment or sexual 
        assault against the seaman or knowledge of sexual harassment or 
        sexual assault against another seaman;''.

SEC. 606. ALCOHOL PROHIBITION.

    (a) Regulations.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the department in which 
        the Coast Guard is operating shall, taking into account the 
        safety and security of every individual on documented vessels, 
        issue such regulations as are necessary relating to alcohol 
        consumption on documented vessels, according to the following 
        requirements:
                    (A) The Secretary shall determine safe levels of 
                alcohol consumption by crewmembers aboard documented 
                vessels engaged in commercial service.
                    (B) If the Secretary determines there is no alcohol 
                policy that can be implemented to ensure a safe 
                environment for crew and passengers, the Secretary 
                shall implement a prohibition on possession and 
                consumption of alcohol by crewmembers while aboard a 
                vessel, except when possession is associated with the 
                commercial sale or gift to non-crew members aboard the 
                vessel.
                    (C) To the extent a policy establishes safe levels 
                of alcohol consumption in accordance with subparagraph 
                (A), such policy shall not supersede a vessel owner's 
                discretion to further limit or prohibit alcohol on its 
                vessels.
            (2) Immunity from civil liability.--Any crewmember who 
        reports an incident of sexual assault or sexual harassment that 
        is directly related to a violation of the regulations issued 
        under paragraph (1) is immune from civil liability for any 
        related violation of such regulations.

SEC. 607. SURVEILLANCE REQUIREMENTS.

    (a) In General.--Part B of subtitle II of title 46, United States 
Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

       ``CHAPTER 49--OCEANGOING NON-PASSENGER COMMERCIAL VESSELS

``Sec.
``4901. Surveillance requirements.
``Sec. 4901. Surveillance requirements
    ``(a) In General.--A vessel engaged in commercial service that does 
not carry passengers, shall maintain a video surveillance system.
    ``(b) Applicability.--The requirements in this section shall apply 
to--
            ``(1) documented vessels with overnight accommodations for 
        at least 10 persons on board--
                    ``(A) is on a voyage of at least 600 miles and 
                crosses seaward of the Boundary Line; or
                    ``(B) is at least 24 meters (79 feet) in overall 
                length and required to have a load line under chapter 
                51;
            ``(2) documented vessels of at least 500 gross tons as 
        measured under section 14502, or an alternate tonnage measured 
        under section 14302 as prescribed by the Secretary under 
        section 14104 on an international voyage; and
            ``(3) vessels with overnight accommodations for at least 10 
        persons on board that are operating for no less than 72 hours 
        on waters superjacent to the Outer Continental Shelf.
    ``(c) Placement of Video and Audio Surveillance Equipment.--
            ``(1) In general.--The owner of a vessel to which this 
        section applies shall install video and audio surveillance 
        equipment aboard the vessel not later than 2 years after 
        enactment of the Don Young Coast Guard Authorization Act of 
        2022, or during the next scheduled drydock, whichever is later.
            ``(2) Locations.--Video and audio surveillance equipment 
        shall be placed in passageways on to which doors from 
        staterooms open. Such equipment shall be placed in a manner 
        ensuring the visibility of every door in each such passageway.
    ``(d) Notice of Video and Audio Surveillance.--The owner of a 
vessel to which this section applies shall provide clear and 
conspicuous signs on board the vessel notifying the crew of the 
presence of video and audio surveillance equipment.
    ``(e) Access to Video and Audio Records.--
            ``(1) In general.--The owner of a vessel to which this 
        section applies shall provide to any Federal, state, or other 
        law enforcement official performing official duties in the 
        course and scope of a criminal or marine safety investigation, 
        upon request, a copy of all records of video and audio 
        surveillance that the official believes is relevant to the 
        investigation.
            ``(2) Civil actions.--Except as proscribed by law 
        enforcement authorities or court order, the owner of a vessel 
        to which this section applies shall, upon written request, 
        provide to any individual or the individual's legal 
        representative a copy of all records of video and audio 
        surveillance--
                    ``(A) in which the individual is a subject of the 
                video and audio surveillance;
                    ``(B) the request is in conjunction with a legal 
                proceeding or investigation; and
                    ``(C) that may provide evidence of any sexual 
                harassment or sexual assault incident in a civil 
                action.
            ``(3) Limited access.--The owner of a vessel to which this 
        section applies shall ensure that access to records of video 
        and audio surveillance is limited to the purposes described in 
        this paragraph and not used as part of a labor action against a 
        crew member or employment dispute unless used in a criminal or 
        civil action.
    ``(f) Retention Requirements.--The owner of a vessel to which this 
section applies shall retain all records of audio and video 
surveillance for not less than 150 days after the footage is obtained. 
Any video and audio surveillance found to be associated with an alleged 
incident should be preserved for not less than 4 years from the date of 
the alleged incident. The Federal Bureau of Investigation and the Coast 
Guard are authorized access to all records of video and audio 
surveillance relevant to an investigation into criminal conduct.
    ``(g) Definition.--In this section, the term `owner' means the 
owner, charterer, managing operator, master, or other individual in 
charge of a vessel.
    ``(h) Exemption.--Fishing vessels, fish processing vessels, and 
fish tender vessels are exempt from this section.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of chapters for subtitle II of 
title 46, United States Code, is amended by adding after the item 
related to chapter 47 the following:

``49. Oceangoing Non-Passenger Commercial Vessels...........    4901''.

SEC. 608. MASTER KEY CONTROL.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 31 of title 46, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 3106. Master key control system
    ``(a) In General.--The owner of a vessel subject to inspection 
under section 3301 shall--
            ``(1) ensure that such vessel is equipped with a vessel 
        master key control system, manual or electronic, which provides 
        controlled access to all copies of the vessel's master key of 
        which access shall only be available to the individuals 
        described in paragraph (2);
            ``(2) establish a list of all crew, identified by position, 
        allowed to access and use the master key and maintain such list 
        upon the vessel, within owner records and included in the 
        vessel safety management system;
            ``(3) record in a log book information on all access and 
        use of the vessel's master key, including--
                    ``(A) dates and times of access;
                    ``(B) the room or location accessed; and
                    ``(C) the name and rank of the crew member that 
                used the master key; and
            ``(4) make the list under paragraph (2) and the log book 
        under paragraph (3) available upon request to any agent of the 
        Federal Bureau of Investigation, any member of the Coast Guard, 
        and any law enforcement officer performing official duties in 
        the course and scope of an investigation.
    ``(b) Prohibited Use.--Crew not included on the list described in 
subsection (a)(2) shall not have access to or use the master key unless 
in an emergency and shall immediately notify the master and owner of 
the vessel following use of such key.
    ``(c) Requirements for Log Book.--The log book described in 
subsection (a)(3) and required to be included in a safety management 
system under section 3203(a)(6)--
            ``(1) may be electronic; and
            ``(2) shall be located in a centralized location that is 
        readily accessible to law enforcement personnel.
    ``(d) Penalty.--Any crew member who uses the master key without 
having been granted access pursuant to subsection (a)(2) shall be 
liable to the United States Government for a civil penalty of not more 
than $1,000 and may be subject to suspension or revocation under 
section 7703.
    ``(e) Exemption.--This section shall not apply to vessels subject 
to section 3507(f).''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 31 of title 46, 
United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the following:

``3106. Master key control system.''.

SEC. 609. SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS.

    Section 3203 of title 46, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in subsection (a)--
                    (A) by redesignating paragraphs (5) and (6) as 
                paragraphs (7) and (8); and
                    (B) by inserting after paragraph (4) the following:
            ``(5) with respect to sexual harassment and sexual assault, 
        procedures for, and annual training requirements for all 
        shipboard personnel on--
                    ``(A) prevention;
                    ``(B) bystander intervention;
                    ``(C) reporting;
                    ``(D) response; and
                    ``(E) investigation;
            ``(6) the log book required under section 3106;'';
            (2) by redesignating subsections (b) and (c) as subsections 
        (c) and (d), respectively; and
            (3) by inserting after subsection (a) the following:
    ``(b) Procedures and Training Requirements.--In prescribing 
regulations for the procedures and training requirements described in 
subsection (a)(5), such procedures and requirements shall be consistent 
with the requirements to report sexual harassment or sexual assault 
under section 10104.''.

SEC. 610. REQUIREMENT TO REPORT SEXUAL ASSAULT AND HARASSMENT.

    Section 10104 of title 46, United States Code, is amended by 
striking subsections (a) and (b) and inserting the following:
    ``(a) Mandatory Reporting by Crew Member.--
            ``(1) In general.--A crew member of a documented vessel 
        shall report to the Secretary any complaint or incident of 
        sexual harassment or sexual assault of which the crewmember has 
        first-hand or personal knowledge.
            ``(2) Penalty.--A crew member with first-hand or personal 
        knowledge of a sexual assault or sexual harassment incident on 
        a documented vessel who knowingly fails to report in compliance 
        with paragraph (a)(1) is liable to the United States Government 
        for a civil penalty of not more than $5,000.
            ``(3) Amnesty.--A crew member who fails to make the 
        required reporting under paragraph (1) shall not be subject to 
        the penalty described in paragraph (2) if--
                    ``(A) the crew member is the victim of such sexual 
                assault or sexual harassment incident;
                    ``(B) the complaint is shared in confidence with 
                the crew member directly from the victim; or
                    ``(C) the crew member is a victim advocate as 
                defined in section 40002(a) of the Violent Crime 
                Control and Law Enforcement Act of 1994 (34 U.S.C. 
                12291(a)).
    ``(b) Mandatory Reporting by Vessel Owner.--
            ``(1) In general.--A vessel owner or managing operator of a 
        documented vessel or the employer of a seafarer on that vessel 
        shall report to the Secretary any complaint or incident of 
        harassment, sexual harassment, or sexual assault in violation 
        of employer policy or law, of which such vessel owner or 
        managing operator of a vessel engaged in commercial service, or 
        the employer of the seafarer is made aware. Such reporting 
        shall include results of any investigation into the incident, 
        if applicable, and any action taken against the offending 
        crewmember.
            ``(2) Penalty.--A vessel owner or managing operator of a 
        vessel engaged in commercial service, or the employer of a 
        seafarer on that vessel who knowingly fails to report in 
        compliance with paragraph (1) is liable to the United States 
        Government for a civil penalty of not more than $25,000.
    ``(c) Reporting Procedures.--
            ``(1) Crew member reporting.--A report required under 
        subsection (a)--
                    ``(A) with respect to a crew member, shall be made 
                as soon as practicable, but no later than 10 days after 
                the crew member develops first-hand or personal 
                knowledge of the sexual assault or sexual harassment 
                incident to the Coast Guard National Command Center by 
                the fastest telecommunication channel available; and
                    ``(B) with respect to a master, shall be made 
                immediately after the master develops first-hand or 
                personal knowledge of a sexual assault incident to the 
                Coast Guard National Command Center by the fastest 
                telecommunication channel available.
            ``(2) Vessel owner reporting.--A report required under 
        subsection (b) shall be made immediately after the vessel 
        owner, managing operator, or employer of the seafarer gains 
        knowledge of a sexual assault or sexual harassment incident by 
        the fastest telecommunication channel available, and such 
        report shall be made to the Coast Guard National Command Center 
        and to--
                    ``(A) the nearest Coast Guard Captain of the Port; 
                or
                    ``(B) the appropriate officer or agency of the 
                government of the country in whose waters the incident 
                occurs.
            ``(3) Contents.--A report required under subsections (a) 
        and (b) shall include, to the best of the reporter's 
        knowledge--
                    ``(A) the name, official position or role in 
                relation to the vessel, and contact information of the 
                individual making the report;
                    ``(B) the name and official number of the 
                documented vessel;
                    ``(C) the time and date of the incident;
                    ``(D) the geographic position or location of the 
                vessel when the incident occurred; and
                    ``(E) a brief description of the alleged sexual 
                harassment or sexual assault being reported.
            ``(4) Information collection.--After receipt of the report 
        made under this subsection, the Coast Guard will collect 
        information related to the identity of each alleged victim, 
        alleged perpetrator, and witness through means designed to 
        protect, to the extent practicable, the personal identifiable 
        information of such individuals.
    ``(d) Regulations.--The requirements of this section are effective 
as of the date of enactment of the Don Young Coast Guard Authorization 
Act of 2022. The Secretary may issue additional regulations to 
implement the requirements of this section.''.

SEC. 611. CIVIL ACTIONS FOR PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH OF SEAMEN.

    (a) Personal Injury to or Death of Seamen.--Section 30104(a) of 
title 46, United States Code, as so designated by section 505(a)(1), is 
amended by inserting ``, including an injury resulting from sexual 
assault or sexual harassment,'' after ``in the course of employment''.
    (b) Time Limit on Bringing Maritime Action.--Section 30106 of title 
46, United States Code, is amended--
            (1) in the section heading by striking ``for personal 
        injury or death'';
            (2) by striking ``Except as otherwise'' and inserting the 
        following:
    ``(a) In General.--Except as otherwise''; and
            (3) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(b) Extension for Sexual Offense.--A civil action under 
subsection (a) arising out of a maritime tort for a claim of sexual 
harassment or sexual assault shall be brought not more than 5 years 
after the cause of action for a claim of sexual harassment or sexual 
assault arose.''.
    (c) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 301 of title 46, 
United States Code, is amended by striking the item related to section 
30106 and inserting the following:

``30106. Time limit on bringing maritime action.''.

SEC. 612. ADMINISTRATION OF SEXUAL ASSAULT FORENSIC EXAMINATION KITS.

    (a) In General.--Chapter 5 of title 14, United States Code, is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
``Sec. 564. Administration of sexual assault forensic examination kits
    ``(a) Requirement.--A Coast Guard vessel that embarks on a covered 
voyage shall be--
            ``(1) equipped with no less than 2 sexual assault and 
        forensic examination kits; and
            ``(2) staffed with at least 1 medical professional 
        qualified and trained to administer such kits.
    ``(b) Covered Voyage Defined.--In this section, the term `covered 
voyage' means a prescheduled voyage of a Coast Guard vessel that, at 
any point during such voyage--
            ``(1) would require the vessel to travel 5 consecutive days 
        or longer at 20 knots per hour to reach a land-based or afloat 
        medical facility; and
            ``(2) aeromedical evacuation will be unavailable during the 
        travel period referenced in paragraph (1).''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of sections for chapter 5 of 
title 14, United States Code, is amended by adding at the end the 
following:

``564. Administration of sexual assault forensic examination kits.''.

             TITLE VII--TECHNICAL AND CONFORMING PROVISIONS

SEC. 701. TECHNICAL CORRECTIONS.

    (a) Section 319(b) of title 14, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``section 331 of the FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012 
(49 U.S.C. 40101 note)'' and inserting ``section 44801 of title 49''.
    (b) Section 1156(c) of title 14, United States Code, is amended by 
striking ``section 331 of the FAA Modernization and Reform Act of 2012 
(49 U.S.C. 40101 note)'' and inserting ``section 44801 of title 49''.

SEC. 702. TRANSPORTATION WORKER IDENTIFICATION CREDENTIAL TECHNICAL 
              AMENDMENTS.

    (a) In General.--Section 70105 of title 46, United States Code, is 
amended--
            (1) in the section heading by striking ``security cards'' 
        and inserting ``worker identification credentials'';
            (2) by striking ``transportation security card'' each place 
        it appears and inserting ``transportation worker identification 
        credential'';
            (3) by striking ``transportation security cards'' each 
        place it appears and inserting ``transportation worker 
        identification credentials'';
            (4) by striking ``card'' each place it appears and 
        inserting ``credential''
            (5) in the heading for subsection (b) by striking ``Cards'' 
        and inserting ``Credentials'';
            (6) in subsection (g), by striking ``Assistant Secretary of 
        Homeland Security for'' and inserting ``Administrator of'';
            (7) by striking subsection (i) and redesignating 
        subsections (j) and (k) as subsections (i) and (j), 
        respectively;
            (8) by striking subsection (l) and redesignating 
        subsections (m) through (q) as subsections (k) through (o), 
        respectively;
            (9) in subsection (j), as so redesignated--
                    (A) in the subsection heading by striking 
                ``Security Card'' and inserting ``Worker Identification 
                Credential''; and
                    (B) in the heading for paragraph (2) by striking 
                ``security cards'' and inserting ``worker 
                identification credential'';
            (10) in subsection (k)(1), as so redesignated, by striking 
        ``subsection (k)(3)'' and inserting ``subsection (j)(3)''; and
            (11) in subsection (o), as so redesignated--
                    (A) in the subsection heading by striking 
                ``Security Card'' and inserting ``Worker Identification 
                Credential'';
                    (B) in paragraph (1)--
                            (i) by striking ``subsection (k)(3)'' and 
                        inserting ``subsection (j)(3)''; and
                            (ii) by striking ``This plan shall'' and 
                        inserting ``Such receipt and activation 
                        shall''; and
                    (C) in paragraph (2) by striking ``on-site 
                activation capability'' and inserting ``on-site receipt 
                and activation of transportation worker identification 
                credentials''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The analysis for chapter 701 of title 46, 
United States Code, is amended by striking the item related to section 
70105 and inserting the following:

``70105. Transportation worker identification credentials.''.

SEC. 703. REINSTATEMENT.

    (a) Reinstatement.--The text of section 12(a) of the Act of June 
21, 1940 (33 U.S.C. 522(a)), popularly known as the Truman-Hobbs Act, 
is--
            (1) reinstated as it appeared on the day before the date of 
        enactment of section 8507(b) of the William M. (Mac) Thornberry 
        National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2021 (Public 
        Law 116-283); and
            (2) redesignated as the sole text of section 12 of the Act 
        of June 21, 1940 (33 U.S.C. 522).
    (b) Effective Date.--The provision reinstated by subsection (a) 
shall be treated as if such section 8507(b) had never taken effect.
    (c) Conforming Amendment.--The provision reinstated under 
subsection (a) is amended by striking ``, except to the extent provided 
in this section''.

                   DIVISION H--FINANCIAL TRANSPARENCY

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.

    (a) Short Title.--This Act may be cited as the ``Financial 
Transparency Act of 2022''.
    (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this Act is as 
follows:

                   DIVISION H--FINANCIAL TRANSPARENCY

Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
Sec. 2. Deeming.
                  TITLE I--DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY

Sec. 101. Data standards.
Sec. 102. Open data publication by the Department of the Treasury.
Sec. 103. Rulemaking.
Sec. 104. No new disclosure requirements.
Sec. 105. Report.
              TITLE II--SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Sec. 201. Data standards requirements for the Securities and Exchange 
                            Commission.
Sec. 202. Open data publication by the Securities and Exchange 
                            Commission.
Sec. 203. Data transparency at the Municipal Securities Rulemaking 
                            Board.
Sec. 204. Data transparency at national securities associations.
Sec. 205. Shorter-term burden reduction and disclosure simplification 
                            at the Securities and Exchange Commission; 
                            sunset.
Sec. 206. No new disclosure requirements.
            TITLE III--FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION

Sec. 301. Data standards requirements for the Federal Deposit Insurance 
                            Corporation.
Sec. 302. Open data publication by the Federal Deposit Insurance 
                            Corporation.
Sec. 303. Rulemaking.
Sec. 304. No new disclosure requirements.
          TITLE IV--OFFICE OF THE COMPTROLLER OF THE CURRENCY

Sec. 401. Data standards and open data publication requirements for the 
                            Office of the Comptroller of the Currency.
Sec. 402. Rulemaking.
Sec. 403. No new disclosure requirements.
            TITLE V--BUREAU OF CONSUMER FINANCIAL PROTECTION

Sec. 501. Data standards and open data publication requirements for the 
                            Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection.
Sec. 502. Rulemaking.
Sec. 503. No new disclosure requirements.
                    TITLE VI--FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM

Sec. 601. Data standards requirements for the Board of Governors of the 
                            Federal Reserve System.
Sec. 602. Open data publication by the Board of Governors of the 
                            Federal Reserve System.
Sec. 603. Rulemaking.
Sec. 604. No new disclosure requirements.
            TITLE VII--NATIONAL CREDIT UNION ADMINISTRATION

Sec. 701. Data standards.
Sec. 702. Open data publication by the National Credit Union 
                            Administration.
Sec. 703. Rulemaking.
Sec. 704. No new disclosure requirements.
               TITLE VIII--FEDERAL HOUSING FINANCE AGENCY

Sec. 801. Data standards requirements for the Federal Housing Finance 
                            Agency.
Sec. 802. Open data publication by the Federal Housing Finance Agency.
Sec. 803. Rulemaking.
Sec. 804. No new disclosure requirements.
                        TITLE IX--MISCELLANEOUS

Sec. 901. Rules of construction.
Sec. 902. Classified and protected information.
Sec. 903. Discretionary surplus fund.

SEC. 2. DEEMING.

    Any reference in this division to ``this Act'' shall be deemed a 
reference to ``this division''.

                  TITLE I--DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY

SEC. 101. DATA STANDARDS.

    (a) In General.--Subtitle A of title I of the Financial Stability 
Act of 2010 (12 U.S.C. 5311 et seq.) is amended by adding at the end 
the following:

``SEC. 124. DATA STANDARDS.

    ``(a) In General.--The Secretary of the Treasury shall, by rule, 
promulgate data standards, meaning a standard that specifies rules by 
which data is described and recorded, for the information reported to 
member agencies by financial entities under the jurisdiction of the 
member agency and the data collected from member agencies on behalf of 
the Council.
    ``(b) Standardization.--Member agencies, in consultation with the 
Secretary of the Treasury, shall implement regulations promulgated by 
the Secretary of the Treasury under subsection (a) to standardize data 
reported to member agencies or collected on behalf of the Council, as 
described under subsection (a).
    ``(c) Data Standards.--
            ``(1) Common identifiers.--The data standards promulgated 
        under subsection (a) shall include common identifiers for 
        information reported to member agencies or collected on behalf 
        of the Council. The common identifiers shall include a common 
        nonproprietary legal entity identifier that is available under 
        an open license (as defined under section 3502 of title 44, 
        United States Code) for all entities required to report to 
        member agencies.
            ``(2) Data standard.--The data standards promulgated under 
        subsection (a) shall, to the extent practicable--
                    ``(A) render data fully searchable and machine-
                readable (as defined under section 3502 of title 44, 
                United States Code);
                    ``(B) enable high quality data through schemas, 
                with accompanying metadata (as defined under section 
                3502 of title 44, United States Code) documented in 
                machine-readable taxonomy or ontology models, which 
                clearly define the data's semantic meaning as defined 
                by the underlying regulatory information collection 
                requirements;
                    ``(C) assure that a data element or data asset that 
                exists to satisfy an underlying regulatory information 
                collection requirement be consistently identified as 
                such in associated machine-readable metadata;
                    ``(D) be nonproprietary or made available under an 
                open license;
                    ``(E) incorporate standards developed and 
                maintained by voluntary consensus standards bodies; and
                    ``(F) use, be consistent with, and implement 
                applicable accounting and reporting principles.
            ``(3) Consultation.--In promulgating data standards under 
        subsection (a), the Secretary of the Treasury shall consult 
        with the member agencies and with other Federal departments and 
        agencies and multi-agency initiatives responsible for Federal 
        data standards.
            ``(4) Interoperability of data.--In promulgating data 
        standards under subsection (a), the Secretary of the Treasury 
        shall seek to promote interoperability of financial regulatory 
        data across members of the Council.
    ``(d) Member Agencies Defined.--In this section, the term `member 
agencies' does not include the Commodity Futures Trading Commission.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents under section 1(b) 
of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act is 
amended by inserting after the item relating to section 123 the 
following:

``Sec. 124. Data standards.''.

SEC. 102. OPEN DATA PUBLICATION BY THE DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY.

    Section 124 of the Financial Stability Act of 2010, as added by 
section 101, is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(e) Open Data Publication.--All public information published by 
the Secretary of the Treasury under this subtitle shall be made 
available as an open Government data asset (as defined under section 
3502 of title 44, United States Code), freely available for download in 
bulk, and rendered in a human-readable format and accessible via 
application programming interface where appropriate.''.

SEC. 103. RULEMAKING.

    Not later than the end of the 2-year period beginning on the date 
of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of the Treasury shall issue 
the regulations required under the amendments made by this title. The 
Secretary may delegate the functions required under the amendments made 
by this title to an appropriate office within the Department of the 
Treasury.

SEC. 104. NO NEW DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS.

    Nothing in this title or the amendments made by this title shall be 
construed to require the Secretary of the Treasury to collect or make 
publicly available additional information under the statutes amended by 
this title, beyond information that was collected or made publicly 
available under such statutes before the date of the enactment of this 
Act.

SEC. 105. REPORT.

    Not later than 1 year after the end of the 2-year period described 
in section 103, the Comptroller General of the United States shall 
submit to Congress a report on the feasibility, costs, and potential 
benefits of building upon the taxonomy established by this Act to 
arrive at a Federal Government-wide regulatory compliance 
standardization mechanism similar to Standard Business Reporting.

              TITLE II--SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

SEC. 201. DATA STANDARDS REQUIREMENTS FOR THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE 
              COMMISSION.

    (a) Data Standards for Investment Advisers' Reports Under the 
Investment Advisers Act of 1940.--Section 204 of the Investment 
Advisers Act of 1940 (15 U.S.C. 80b-4) is amended--
            (1) by redesignating the second subsection (d) (relating to 
        Records of Persons With Custody of Use) as subsection (e); and
            (2) by adding at the end the following:
    ``(f) Data Standards for Reports Filed Under This Section.--
            ``(1) Requirement.--The Commission shall, by rule, adopt 
        data standards for all reports filed by investment advisers 
        with the Commission under this section.
            ``(2) Characteristics.--The data standards required by 
        paragraph (1) shall, to the extent practicable--
                    ``(A) render data fully searchable and machine-
                readable (as defined under section 3502 of title 44, 
                United States Code);
                    ``(B) enable high quality data through schemas, 
                with accompanying metadata (as defined under section 
                3502 of title 44, United States Code) documented in 
                machine-readable taxonomy or ontology models, which 
                clearly define the data's semantic meaning as defined 
                by the underlying regulatory information collection 
                requirements;
                    ``(C) assure that a data element or data asset that 
                exists to satisfy an underlying regulatory information 
                collection requirement be consistently identified as 
                such in associated machine-readable metadata;
                    ``(D) be nonproprietary or made available under an 
                open license (as defined under section 3502 of title 
                44, United States Code);
                    ``(E) incorporate standards developed and 
                maintained by voluntary consensus standards bodies; and
                    ``(F) use, be consistent with, and implement 
                applicable accounting and reporting principles.
            ``(3) Incorporation of standards.--In adopting data 
        standards by rule under this subsection, the Commission shall 
        incorporate all applicable data standards promulgated by the 
        Secretary of the Treasury.''.
    (b) Data Standards for Registration Statements and Reports Under 
the Investment Company Act of 1940.--The Investment Company Act of 1940 
(15 U.S.C. 80a-1 et seq.) is amended--
            (1) in section 8, by adding at the end the following:
    ``(g) Data Standards for Registration Statements.--
            ``(1) Requirement.--The Commission shall, by rule, adopt 
        data standards for all registration statements required to be 
        filed with the Commission under this section, except that the 
        Commission may exempt exhibits, signatures, and certifications 
        from such data standards.
            ``(2) Characteristics.--The data standards required by 
        paragraph (1) shall, to the extent practicable--
                    ``(A) render data fully searchable and machine-
                readable (as defined under section 3502 of title 44, 
                United States Code);
                    ``(B) enable high quality data through schemas, 
                with accompanying metadata (as defined under section 
                3502 of title 44, United States Code) documented in 
                machine-readable taxonomy or ontology models, which 
                clearly define the data's semantic meaning as defined 
                by the underlying regulatory information collection 
                requirements;
                    ``(C) assure that a data element or data asset that 
                exists to satisfy an underlying regulatory information 
                collection requirement be consistently identified as 
                such in associated machine-readable metadata;
                    ``(D) be nonproprietary or made available under an 
                open license (as defined under section 3502 of title 
                44, United States Code);
                    ``(E) incorporate standards developed and 
                maintained by voluntary consensus standards bodies; and
                    ``(F) use, be consistent with, and implement 
                applicable accounting and reporting principles.
            ``(3) Incorporation of standards.--In adopting data 
        standards by rule under this subsection, the Commission shall 
        incorporate all applicable data standards promulgated by the 
        Secretary of the Treasury.''; and
            (2) in section 30, by adding at the end the following:
    ``(k) Data Standards for Reports.--
            ``(1) Requirement.--The Commission shall, by rule, adopt 
        data standards for all reports required to be filed with the 
        Commission under this section, except that the Commission may 
        exempt exhibits, signatures, and certifications from such data 
        standards.
            ``(2) Characteristics.--The data standards required by 
        paragraph (1) shall, to the extent practicable--
                    ``(A) render data fully searchable and machine-
                readable (as defined under section 3502 of title 44, 
                United States Code);
                    ``(B) enable high quality data through schemas, 
                with accompanying metadata (as defined under section 
                3502 of title 44, United States Code) documented in 
                machine-readable taxonomy or ontology models, which 
                clearly define the data's semantic meaning as defined 
                by the underlying regulatory information collection 
                requirements;
                    ``(C) assure that a data element or data asset that 
                exists to satisfy an underlying regulatory information 
                collection requirement be consistently identified as 
                such in associated machine-readable metadata;
                    ``(D) be nonproprietary or made available under an 
                open license (as defined under section 3502 of title 
                44, United States Code);
                    ``(E) incorporate standards developed and 
                maintained by voluntary consensus standards bodies; and
                    ``(F) use, be consistent with, and implement 
                applicable accounting and reporting principles.
            ``(3) Incorporation of standards.--In adopting data 
        standards by rule under this subsection, the Commission shall 
        incorporate all applicable data standards promulgated by the 
        Secretary of the Treasury.''.
    (c) Data Standards for Information Required To Be Submitted or 
Published by Nationally Recognized Statistical Rating Organizations.--
Section 15E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78o-7) is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(w) Data Standards for Information Required To Be Submitted or 
Published Under This Section.--
            ``(1) Requirement.--The Commission shall, by rule, adopt 
        data standards for all information required to be submitted or 
        published by a nationally recognized statistical rating 
        organization under this section.
            ``(2) Characteristics.--The data standards required by 
        paragraph (1) shall, to the extent practicable--
                    ``(A) render data fully searchable and machine-
                readable (as defined under section 3502 of title 44, 
                United States Code);
                    ``(B) enable high quality data through schemas, 
                with accompanying metadata (as defined under section 
                3502 of title 44, United States Code) documented in 
                machine-readable taxonomy or ontology models, which 
                clearly define the data's semantic meaning as defined 
                by the underlying regulatory information collection 
                requirements;
                    ``(C) assure that a data element or data asset that 
                exists to satisfy an underlying regulatory information 
                collection requirement be consistently identified as 
                such in associated machine-readable metadata;
                    ``(D) be nonproprietary or made available under an 
                open license (as defined under section 3502 of title 
                44, United States Code);
                    ``(E) incorporate standards developed and 
                maintained by voluntary consensus standards bodies; and
                    ``(F) use, be consistent with, and implement 
                applicable accounting and reporting principles.
            ``(3) Incorporation of standards.--In adopting data 
        standards by rule under this subsection, the Commission shall 
        incorporate all applicable data standards promulgated by the 
        Secretary of the Treasury.''.
    (d) Data Standards for Asset-Backed Securities Disclosures.--
Section 7(c) of the Securities Act of 1933 (15 U.S.C. 77g(c)) is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
            ``(3) Data standards for asset-backed securities 
        disclosures.--
                    ``(A) Requirement.--The Commission shall, by rule, 
                adopt data standards for all disclosures required under 
                this subsection.
                    ``(B) Characteristics.--The data standards required 
                by subparagraph (A) shall, to the extent practicable--
                            ``(i) render data fully searchable and 
                        machine-readable (as defined under section 3502 
                        of title 44, United States Code);
                            ``(ii) enable high quality data through 
                        schemas, with accompanying metadata (as defined 
                        under section 3502 of title 44, United States 
                        Code) documented in machine-readable taxonomy 
                        or ontology models, which clearly define the 
                        data's semantic meaning as defined by the 
                        underlying regulatory information collection 
                        requirements;
                            ``(iii) assure that a data element or data 
                        asset that exists to satisfy an underlying 
                        regulatory information collection requirement 
                        be consistently identified as such in 
                        associated machine-readable metadata;
                            ``(iv) be nonproprietary or made available 
                        under an open license (as defined under section 
                        3502 of title 44, United States Code);
                            ``(v) incorporate standards developed and 
                        maintained by voluntary consensus standards 
                        bodies; and
                            ``(vi) use, be consistent with, and 
                        implement applicable accounting and reporting 
                        principles.
                    ``(C) Incorporation of standards.--In adopting data 
                standards by rule under this paragraph, the Commission 
                shall incorporate all applicable data standards 
                promulgated by the Secretary of the Treasury.''.
    (e) Data Standards for Corporate Disclosures Under the Securities 
Act of 1933.--Section 7 of the Securities Act of 1933 (15 U.S.C. 77g) 
is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(e) Data Standards.--
            ``(1) Requirement.--The Commission shall, by rule, adopt 
        data standards for all registration statements and for all 
        prospectuses included in registration statements required to be 
        filed with the Commission under this title, except that the 
        Commission may exempt exhibits, signatures, and certifications 
        from such data standards.
            ``(2) Characteristics.--The data standards required by 
        paragraph (1) shall, to the extent practicable--
                    ``(A) render data fully searchable and machine-
                readable (as defined under section 3502 of title 44, 
                United States Code);
                    ``(B) enable high quality data through schemas, 
                with accompanying metadata (as defined under section 
                3502 of title 44, United States Code) documented in 
                machine-readable taxonomy or ontology models, which 
                clearly define the data's semantic meaning as defined 
                by the underlying regulatory information collection 
                requirements;
                    ``(C) assure that a data element or data asset that 
                exists to satisfy an underlying regulatory information 
                collection requirement be consistently identified as 
                such in associated machine-readable metadata;
                    ``(D) be nonproprietary or made available under an 
                open license (as defined under section 3502 of title 
                44, United States Code);
                    ``(E) incorporate standards developed and 
                maintained by voluntary consensus standards bodies; and
                    ``(F) use, be consistent with, and implement 
                applicable accounting and reporting principles.
            ``(3) Incorporation of standards.--In adopting data 
        standards by rule under this subsection, the Commission shall 
        incorporate all applicable data standards promulgated by the 
        Secretary of the Treasury.''.
    (f) Data Standards for Periodic and Current Corporate Disclosures 
Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.--Section 13 of the 
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78m) is amended by adding at 
the end the following:
    ``(s) Data Standards.--
            ``(1) Requirement.--The Commission shall, by rule, adopt 
        data standards for all information contained in periodic and 
        current reports required to be filed or furnished under this 
        section or under section 15(d), except that the Commission may 
        exempt exhibits, signatures, and certifications from such data 
        standards.
            ``(2) Characteristics.--The data standards required by 
        paragraph (1) shall, to the extent practicable--
                    ``(A) render data fully searchable and machine-
                readable (as defined under section 3502 of title 44, 
                United States Code);
                    ``(B) enable high quality data through schemas, 
                with accompanying metadata (as defined under section 
                3502 of title 44, United States Code) documented in 
                machine-readable taxonomy or ontology models, which 
                clearly define the data's semantic meaning as defined 
                by the underlying regulatory information collection 
                requirements;
                    ``(C) assure that a data element or data asset that 
                exists to satisfy an underlying regulatory information 
                collection requirement be consistently identified as 
                such in associated machine-readable metadata;
                    ``(D) be nonproprietary or made available under an 
                open license (as defined under section 3502 of title 
                44, United States Code);
                    ``(E) incorporate standards developed and 
                maintained by voluntary consensus standards bodies; and
                    ``(F) use, be consistent with, and implement 
                applicable accounting and reporting principles.
            ``(3) Incorporation of standards.--In adopting data 
        standards by rule under this subsection, the Commission shall 
        incorporate all applicable data standards promulgated by the 
        Secretary of the Treasury.''.
    (g) Data Standards for Corporate Proxy and Consent Solicitation 
Materials Under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.--Section 14 of the 
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78n) is amended by adding at 
the end the following:
    ``(k) Data Standards for Proxy and Consent Solicitation 
Materials.--
            ``(1) Requirement.--The Commission shall, by rule, adopt 
        data standards for all information contained in any proxy or 
        consent solicitation material prepared by an issuer for an 
        annual meeting of the shareholders of the issuer, except that 
        the Commission may exempt exhibits, signatures, and 
        certifications from such data standards.
            ``(2) Characteristics.--The data standards required by 
        paragraph (1) shall, to the extent practicable--
                    ``(A) render data fully searchable and machine-
                readable (as defined under section 3502 of title 44, 
                United States Code);
                    ``(B) enable high quality data through schemas, 
                with accompanying metadata (as defined under section 
                3502 of title 44, United States Code) documented in 
                machine-readable taxonomy or ontology models, which 
                clearly define the data's semantic meaning as defined 
                by the underlying regulatory information collection 
                requirements;
                    ``(C) assure that a data element or data asset that 
                exists to satisfy an underlying regulatory information 
                collection requirement be consistently identified as 
                such in associated machine-readable metadata;
                    ``(D) be nonproprietary or made available under an 
                open license (as defined under section 3502 of title 
                44, United States Code);
                    ``(E) incorporate standards developed and 
                maintained by voluntary consensus standards bodies; and
                    ``(F) use, be consistent with, and implement 
                applicable accounting and reporting principles.
            ``(3) Incorporation of standards.--In adopting data 
        standards by rule under this subsection, the Commission shall 
        incorporate all applicable data standards promulgated by the 
        Secretary of the Treasury.''.
    (h) Data Standards for Security-Based Swap Reporting.--Section 15F 
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78o-10) is amended by 
adding at the end the following:
    ``(m) Data Standards for Security-Based Swap Reporting.--
            ``(1) Requirement.--The Commission shall, by rule, adopt 
        data standards for all reports related to security-based swaps 
        that are required under this Act.
            ``(2) Characteristics.--The data standards required by 
        paragraph (1) shall, to the extent practicable--
                    ``(A) render data fully searchable and machine-
                readable (as defined under section 3502 of title 44, 
                United States Code);
                    ``(B) enable high quality data through schemas, 
                with accompanying metadata (as defined under section 
                3502 of title 44, United States Code) documented in 
                machine-readable taxonomy or ontology models, which 
                clearly define the data's semantic meaning as defined 
                by the underlying regulatory information collection 
                requirements;
                    ``(C) assure that a data element or data asset that 
                exists to satisfy an underlying regulatory information 
                collection requirement be consistently identified as 
                such in associated machine-readable metadata;
                    ``(D) be nonproprietary or made available under an 
                open license (as defined under section 3502 of title 
                44, United States Code);
                    ``(E) incorporate standards developed and 
                maintained by voluntary consensus standards bodies; and
                    ``(F) use, be consistent with, and implement 
                applicable accounting and reporting principles.
            ``(3) Incorporation of standards.--In adopting data 
        standards by rule under this subsection, the Commission shall 
        incorporate all applicable data standards promulgated by the 
        Secretary of the Treasury.''.
    (i) Rulemaking.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than the end of the 2-year 
        period beginning on the date the final rule is promulgated 
        pursuant to section 124(a) of the Financial Stability Act of 
        2010, the Securities and Exchange Commission shall issue the 
        regulations required under the amendments made by this section.
            (2) Scaling of regulatory requirements.--In issuing the 
        regulations required under the amendments made by this section, 
        the Securities and Exchange Commission may scale data reporting 
        requirements in order to reduce any unjustified burden on 
        emerging growth companies, lending institutions, accelerated 
        filers, smaller reporting companies, and other smaller issuers, 
        as determined by the study required under section 205(c), while 
        still providing searchable information to investors.
            (3) Minimizing disruption.--In issuing the regulations 
        required under the amendments made by this section, the 
        Securities and Exchange Commission shall seek to minimize 
        disruptive changes to the persons affected by such regulations.

SEC. 202. OPEN DATA PUBLICATION BY THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE 
              COMMISSION.

    Section 4 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (15 U.S.C. 78d) is 
amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(k) Open Data Publication.--All public information published by 
the Commission under the securities laws and the Dodd-Frank Wall Street 
Reform and Consumer Protection Act shall be made available as an open 
Government data asset (as defined under section 3502 of title 44, 
United States Code), freely available for download in bulk and rendered 
in a human-readable format and accessible via application programming 
interface where appropriate.''.

SEC. 203. DATA TRANSPARENCY AT THE MUNICIPAL SECURITIES RULEMAKING 
              BOARD.

    (a) In General.--Section 15B(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 
1934 (15 U.S.C. 78o-4(b)) is amended by adding at the end the 
following:
    ``(8) Data Standards.--
            ``(A) Requirement.--If the Board establishes information 
        systems under paragraph (3), the Board shall adopt data 
        standards for information submitted via such systems.
            ``(B) Characteristics.--The data standards required by 
        subparagraph (A) shall, to the extent practicable--
                    ``(i) render data fully searchable and machine-
                readable (as defined under section 3502 of title 44, 
                United States Code);
                    ``(ii) enable high quality data through schemas, 
                with accompanying metadata (as defined under section 
                3502 of title 44, United States Code) documented in 
                machine-readable taxonomy or ontology models, which 
                clearly define the data's semantic meaning as defined 
                by the underlying regulatory information collection 
                requirements;
                    ``(iii) assure that a data element or data asset 
                that exists to satisfy an underlying regulatory 
                information collection requirement be consistently 
                identified as such in associated machine-readable 
                metadata;
                    ``(iv) be nonproprietary or made available under an 
                open license (as defined under section 3502 of title 
                44, United States Code);
                    ``(v) incorporate standards developed and 
                maintained by voluntary consensus standards bodies; and
                    ``(vi) use, be consistent with, and implement 
                applicable accounting and reporting principles.
            ``(C) Incorporation of standards.--In adopting data 
        standards under this paragraph, the Board shall incorporate all 
        applicable data standards promulgated by the Secretary of the 
        Treasury.''.
    (b) Rulemaking.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than the end of the 2-year 
        period beginning on the date the final rule is promulgated 
        pursuant to section 124(a) of the Financial Stability Act of 
        2010, the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board shall issue the 
        regulations required under the amendments made by this section.
            (2) Scaling of regulatory requirements.--In issuing the 
        regulations required under the amendments made by this section, 
        the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board may scale data 
        reporting requirements in order to reduce any unjustified 
        burden on smaller regulated entities.
            (3) Minimizing disruption.--In issuing the regulations 
        required under the amendments made by this section, the 
        Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board shall seek to minimize 
        disruptive changes to the persons affected by such regulations.

SEC. 204. DATA TRANSPARENCY AT NATIONAL SECURITIES ASSOCIATIONS.

    (a) In General.--Section 15A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 
(15 U.S.C. 78o-3) is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(n) Data Standards.--
            ``(1) Requirement.--A national securities association 
        registered pursuant to subsection (a) shall adopt data 
        standards for all information that is regularly filed with or 
        submitted to the association.
            ``(2) Characteristics.--The data standards required by 
        paragraph (1) shall, to the extent practicable--
                    ``(A) render data fully searchable and machine-
                readable (as defined under section 3502 of title 44, 
                United States Code);
                    ``(B) enable high quality data through schemas, 
                with accompanying metadata (as defined under section 
                3502 of title 44, United States Code) documented in 
                machine-readable taxonomy or ontology models, which 
                clearly define the data's semantic meaning as defined 
                by the underlying regulatory information collection 
                requirements;
                    ``(C) assure that a data element or data asset that 
                exists to satisfy an underlying regulatory information 
                collection requirement be consistently identified as 
                such in associated machine-readable metadata;
                    ``(D) be nonproprietary or made available under an 
                open license (as defined under section 3502 of title 
                44, United States Code);
                    ``(E) incorporate standards developed and 
                maintained by voluntary consensus standards bodies; and
                    ``(F) use, be consistent with, and implement 
                applicable accounting and reporting principles.
            ``(3) Incorporation of standards.--In adopting data 
        standards under this subsection, the association shall 
        incorporate all applicable data standards promulgated by the 
        Secretary of the Treasury.''.
    (b) Rulemaking.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than the end of the 2-year 
        period beginning on the date the final rule is promulgated 
        pursuant to section 124(a) of the Financial Stability Act of 
        2010, a national securities association shall adopt the 
        standards required under the amendments made by this section.
            (2) Scaling of regulatory requirements.--In adopting the 
        standards required under the amendments made by this section, a 
        national securities association may scale data reporting 
        requirements in order to reduce any unjustified burden on 
        smaller regulated entities.
            (3) Minimizing disruption.--In adopting the standards 
        required under the amendments made by this section, a national 
        securities association shall seek to minimize disruptive 
        changes to the persons affected by such standards.

SEC. 205. SHORTER-TERM BURDEN REDUCTION AND DISCLOSURE SIMPLIFICATION 
              AT THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION; SUNSET.

    (a) Better Enforcement of the Quality of Corporate Financial Data 
Submitted to the Securities and Exchange Commission.--
            (1) Data quality improvement program.--Within six months 
        after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Commission 
        shall establish a program to improve the quality of corporate 
        financial data filed or furnished by issuers under the 
        Securities Act of 1933, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, 
        and the Investment Company Act of 1940. The program shall 
        include the following:
                    (A) The designation of an official in the Office of 
                the Chairman responsible for the improvement of the 
                quality of data filed with or furnished to the 
                Commission by issuers.
                    (B) The issuance by the Division of Corporation 
                Finance of comment letters requiring correction of 
                errors in data filings and submissions, where 
                necessary.
            (2) Goals.--In establishing the program under this section, 
        the Commission shall seek to--
                    (A) improve the quality of data filed with or 
                furnished to the Commission to a commercially 
                acceptable level; and
                    (B) make data filed with or furnished to the 
                Commission useful to investors.
    (b) Report on the Use of Machine-Readable Data for Corporate 
Disclosures.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than six months after the date 
        of the enactment of this Act, and every six months thereafter, 
        the Commission shall issue a report to the Committee on 
        Financial Services of the House of Representatives and the 
        Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs of the Senate 
        on the public and internal use of machine-readable data for 
        corporate disclosures.
            (2) Content.--Each report required under paragraph (1) 
        shall include--
                    (A) an identification of which corporate 
                disclosures required under section 7 of the Securities 
                Act of 1933, section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act 
                of 1934, or section 14 of the Securities Exchange Act 
                of 1934 are expressed as machine-readable data and 
                which are not;
                    (B) an analysis of the costs and benefits of the 
                use of machine-readable data in corporate disclosure to 
                investors, markets, the Commission, and issuers;
                    (C) a summary of enforcement actions that result 
                from the use or analysis of machine-readable data 
                collected under section 7 of the Securities Act of 
                1933, section 13 of the Securities Exchange Act of 
                1934, or section 14 of the Securities Exchange Act of 
                1934; and
                    (D) an analysis of how the Commission is itself 
                using the machine-readable data collected by the 
                Commission.
    (c) Sunset.--On and after the end of the 7-year period beginning on 
the date of the enactment of this Act, this section shall have no force 
or effect.

SEC. 206. NO NEW DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS.

    Nothing in this title or the amendments made by this title shall be 
construed to require the Securities and Exchange Commission, the 
Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board, or a national securities 
association to collect or make publicly available additional 
information under the statutes amended by this title, beyond 
information that was collected or made publicly available under such 
statutes before the date of the enactment of this Act.

            TITLE III--FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION

SEC. 301. DATA STANDARDS REQUIREMENTS FOR THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE 
              CORPORATION.

    The Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1811 et seq.) is 
amended by adding at the end the following:

``SEC. 52. DATA STANDARDS.

    ``(a) Requirement.--The Corporation shall, by rule, adopt data 
standards for all information that the Corporation receives from any 
depository institution or financial company under this Act or under 
title II of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection 
Act.
    ``(b) Characteristics.--The data standards required by subsection 
(a) shall, to the extent practicable--
            ``(1) render data fully searchable and machine-readable (as 
        defined under section 3502 of title 44, United States Code);
            ``(2) enable high quality data through schemas, with 
        accompanying metadata (as defined under section 3502 of title 
        44, United States Code) documented in machine-readable taxonomy 
        or ontology models, which clearly define the data's semantic 
        meaning as defined by the underlying regulatory information 
        collection requirements;
            ``(3) assure that a data element or data asset that exists 
        to satisfy an underlying regulatory information collection 
        requirement be consistently identified as such in associated 
        machine-readable metadata;
            ``(4) be nonproprietary or made available under an open 
        license (as defined under section 3502 of title 44, United 
        States Code);
            ``(5) incorporate standards developed and maintained by 
        voluntary consensus standards bodies; and
            ``(6) use, be consistent with, and implement applicable 
        accounting and reporting principles.
    ``(c) Incorporation of Standards.--In adopting data standards by 
rule under this section, the Corporation shall incorporate all 
applicable data standards promulgated by the Secretary of the Treasury.
    ``(d) Financial Company Defined.--For purposes of this section, the 
term `financial company' has the meaning given that term under section 
201(a) of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act 
(12 U.S.C. 5381(a)).''.

SEC. 302. OPEN DATA PUBLICATION BY THE FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE 
              CORPORATION.

    The Federal Deposit Insurance Act (12 U.S.C. 1811 et seq.), as 
amended by section 301, is further amended by adding at the end the 
following:

``SEC. 53. OPEN DATA PUBLICATION.

    ``All public information published by the Corporation under this 
Act or under the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection 
Act shall be made available as an open Government data asset (as 
defined under section 3502 of title 44, United States Code), freely 
available for download in bulk and rendered in a human-readable format 
and accessible via application programming interface where 
appropriate.''.

SEC. 303. RULEMAKING.

    (a) In General.--Not later than the end of the 2-year period 
beginning on the date the final rule is promulgated pursuant to section 
124(a) of the Financial Stability Act of 2010, the Federal Deposit 
Insurance Corporation shall issue the regulations required under the 
amendments made by this title.
    (b) Scaling of Regulatory Requirements.--In issuing the regulations 
required under the amendments made by this title, the Federal Deposit 
Insurance Corporation may scale data reporting requirements in order to 
reduce any unjustified burden on smaller regulated entities.
    (c) Minimizing Disruption.--In issuing the regulations required 
under the amendments made by this title, the Federal Deposit Insurance 
Corporation shall seek to minimize disruptive changes to the persons 
affected by such regulations.

SEC. 304. NO NEW DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS.

    Nothing in this title or the amendments made by this title shall be 
construed to require the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation to 
collect or make publicly available additional information under the 
statutes amended by this title, beyond information that was collected 
or made publicly available under such statutes before the date of the 
enactment of this Act.

          TITLE IV--OFFICE OF THE COMPTROLLER OF THE CURRENCY

SEC. 401. DATA STANDARDS AND OPEN DATA PUBLICATION REQUIREMENTS FOR THE 
              OFFICE OF THE COMPTROLLER OF THE CURRENCY.

    The Revised Statutes of the United States is amended by inserting 
after section 332 (12 U.S.C. 14) the following:

``SEC. 333. DATA STANDARDS; OPEN DATA PUBLICATION.

    ``(a) Data Standards.--
            ``(1) Requirement.--The Comptroller of the Currency shall, 
        by rule, adopt data standards for all information that is 
        regularly filed with or submitted to the Comptroller of the 
        Currency by any entity with respect to which the Office of the 
        Comptroller of the Currency is the appropriate Federal banking 
        agency (as defined under section 3 of the Federal Deposit 
        Insurance Act).
            ``(2) Characteristics.--The data standards required by 
        paragraph (1) shall, to the extent practicable--
                    ``(A) render data fully searchable and machine-
                readable (as defined under section 3502 of title 44, 
                United States Code);
                    ``(B) enable high quality data through schemas, 
                with accompanying metadata (as defined under section 
                3502 of title 44, United States Code) documented in 
                machine-readable taxonomy or ontology models, which 
                clearly define the data's semantic meaning as defined 
                by the underlying regulatory information collection 
                requirements;
                    ``(C) assure that a data element or data asset that 
                exists to satisfy an underlying regulatory information 
                collection requirement be consistently identified as 
                such in associated machine-readable metadata;
                    ``(D) be nonproprietary or made available under an 
                open license (as defined under section 3502 of title 
                44, United States Code);
                    ``(E) incorporate standards developed and 
                maintained by voluntary consensus standards bodies; and
                    ``(F) use, be consistent with, and implement 
                applicable accounting and reporting principles.
            ``(3) Incorporation of standards.--In adopting data 
        standards by rule under this subsection, the Comptroller of the 
        Currency shall incorporate all applicable data standards 
        promulgated by the Secretary of the Treasury.
    ``(b) Open Data Publication.--All public information published by 
the Comptroller of the Currency under title LXII or the Dodd-Frank Wall 
Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act shall be made available as an 
open Government data asset (as defined under section 3502 of title 44, 
United States Code), freely available for download in bulk and rendered 
in a human-readable format and accessible via application programming 
interface where appropriate.''.

SEC. 402. RULEMAKING.

    (a) In General.--Not later than the end of the 2-year period 
beginning on the date the final rule is promulgated pursuant to section 
124(a) of the Financial Stability Act of 2010, the Comptroller of the 
Currency shall issue the regulations required under the amendments made 
by this title.
    (b) Scaling of Regulatory Requirements.--In issuing the regulations 
required under the amendments made by this title, the Comptroller of 
the Currency may scale data reporting requirements in order to reduce 
any unjustified burden on smaller regulated entities.
    (c) Minimizing Disruption.--In issuing the regulations required 
under the amendments made by this title, the Comptroller of the 
Currency shall seek to minimize disruptive changes to the persons 
affected by such regulations.

SEC. 403. NO NEW DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS.

    Nothing in this title or the amendments made by this title shall be 
construed to require the Comptroller of the Currency to collect or make 
publicly available additional information under the statutes amended by 
this title, beyond information that was collected or made publicly 
available under such statutes before the date of the enactment of this 
Act.

            TITLE V--BUREAU OF CONSUMER FINANCIAL PROTECTION

SEC. 501. DATA STANDARDS AND OPEN DATA PUBLICATION REQUIREMENTS FOR THE 
              BUREAU OF CONSUMER FINANCIAL PROTECTION.

    (a) In General.--The Consumer Financial Protection Act of 2010 (12 
U.S.C. 5481 et seq.) is amended by inserting after section 1018 the 
following:

``SEC. 1019. DATA STANDARDS.

    ``(a) Requirement.--The Bureau shall, by rule, adopt data standards 
for all information that is regularly filed with or submitted to the 
Bureau.
    ``(b) Characteristics.--The data standards required by subsection 
(a) shall, to the extent practicable--
            ``(1) render data fully searchable and machine-readable (as 
        defined under section 3502 of title 44, United States Code);
            ``(2) enable high quality data through schemas, with 
        accompanying metadata (as defined under section 3502 of title 
        44, United States Code) documented in machine-readable taxonomy 
        or ontology models, which clearly define the data's semantic 
        meaning as defined by the underlying regulatory information 
        collection requirements;
            ``(3) assure that a data element or data asset that exists 
        to satisfy an underlying regulatory information collection 
        requirement be consistently identified as such in associated 
        machine-readable metadata;
            ``(4) be nonproprietary or made available under an open 
        license (as defined under section 3502 of title 44, United 
        States Code);
            ``(5) incorporate standards developed and maintained by 
        voluntary consensus standards bodies; and
            ``(6) use, be consistent with, and implement applicable 
        accounting and reporting principles.
    ``(c) Incorporation of Standards.--In adopting data standards by 
rule under this section, the Bureau shall incorporate all applicable 
data standards promulgated by the Secretary of the Treasury.

``SEC. 1020. OPEN DATA PUBLICATION.

    ``All public information published by the Bureau shall be made 
available as an open Government data asset (as defined under section 
3502 of title 44, United States Code), freely available for download in 
bulk and rendered in a human-readable format and accessible via 
application programming interface where appropriate.''.
    (b) Clerical Amendment.--The table of contents under section 1(b) 
of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act is 
amended by inserting after the item relating to section 1018 the 
following:

``Sec. 1019. Data standards.
``Sec. 1020. Open data publication.''.

SEC. 502. RULEMAKING.

    (a) In General.--Not later than the end of the 2-year period 
beginning on the date the final rule is promulgated pursuant to section 
124(a) of the Financial Stability Act of 2010, the Bureau of Consumer 
Financial Protection shall issue the regulations required under the 
amendments made by this title.
    (b) Scaling of Regulatory Requirements.--In issuing the regulations 
required under the amendments made by this title, the Bureau of 
Consumer Financial Protection may scale data reporting requirements in 
order to reduce any unjustified burden on smaller regulated entities.
    (c) Minimizing Disruption.--In issuing the regulations required 
under the amendments made by this title, the Bureau of Consumer 
Financial Protection shall seek to minimize disruptive changes to the 
persons affected by such regulations.

SEC. 503. NO NEW DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS.

    Nothing in this title or the amendments made by this title shall be 
construed to require the Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection to 
collect or make publicly available additional information under the 
statutes amended by this title, beyond information that was collected 
or made publicly available under such statutes before the date of the 
enactment of this Act.

                    TITLE VI--FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM

SEC. 601. DATA STANDARDS REQUIREMENTS FOR THE BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE 
              FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM.

    (a) Data Standards for Information Filed or Submitted by Nonbank 
Financial Companies.--Section 161(a) of the Financial Stability Act of 
2010 (12 U.S.C. 5361(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
            ``(4) Data standards for reports under this subsection.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Board of Governors shall 
                adopt data standards for all financial data that is 
                regularly filed with or submitted to the Board of 
                Governors by any nonbank financial company supervised 
                by the Board of Governors pursuant to this subsection.
                    ``(B) Characteristics.--The data standards required 
                by this section shall, to the extent practicable--
                            ``(i) render data fully searchable and 
                        machine-readable (as defined under section 3502 
                        of title 44, United States Code);
                            ``(ii) enable high quality data through 
                        schemas, with accompanying metadata (as defined 
                        under section 3502 of title 44, United States 
                        Code) documented in machine-readable taxonomy 
                        or ontology models, which clearly define the 
                        data's semantic meaning as defined by the 
                        underlying regulatory information collection 
                        requirements;
                            ``(iii) assure that a data element or data 
                        asset that exists to satisfy an underlying 
                        regulatory information collection requirement 
                        be consistently identified as such in 
                        associated machine-readable metadata;
                            ``(iv) be nonproprietary or made available 
                        under an open license (as defined under section 
                        3502 of title 44, United States Code);
                            ``(v) incorporate standards developed and 
                        maintained by voluntary consensus standards 
                        bodies; and
                            ``(vi) use, be consistent with, and 
                        implement applicable accounting and reporting 
                        principles.
                    ``(C) Incorporation of standards.--In adopting data 
                standards by rule under this paragraph, the Board of 
                Governors shall incorporate all applicable data 
                standards promulgated by the Secretary of the 
                Treasury.''.
    (b) Data Standards for Information Filed or Submitted by Savings 
and Loan Holding Companies.--Section 10 of the Home Owners' Loan Act 
(12 U.S.C. 1467a) is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(u) Data Standards.--
            ``(1) Requirement.--The Board shall adopt data standards 
        for all information that is regularly filed with or submitted 
        to the Board by any savings and loan holding company, or 
        subsidiary of a savings and loan holding company, other than a 
        depository institution, under this section.
            ``(2) Characteristics.--The data standards required by this 
        subsection shall, to the extent practicable--
                    ``(A) render data fully searchable and machine-
                readable (as defined under section 3502 of title 44, 
                United States Code);
                    ``(B) enable high quality data through schemas, 
                with accompanying metadata (as defined under section 
                3502 of title 44, United States Code) documented in 
                machine-readable taxonomy or ontology models, which 
                clearly define the data's semantic meaning as defined 
                by the underlying regulatory information collection 
                requirements;
                    ``(C) assure that a data element or data asset that 
                exists to satisfy an underlying regulatory information 
                collection requirement be consistently identified as 
                such in associated machine-readable metadata;
                    ``(D) be nonproprietary or made available under an 
                open license (as defined under section 3502 of title 
                44, United States Code);
                    ``(E) incorporate standards developed and 
                maintained by voluntary consensus standards bodies; and
                    ``(F) use, be consistent with, and implement 
                applicable accounting and reporting principles.
            ``(3) Incorporation of standards.--In adopting data 
        standards by rule under this section, the Board of Governors 
        shall incorporate all applicable data standards promulgated by 
        the Secretary of the Treasury.''.
    (c) Data Standards for Information Filed or Submitted by Bank 
Holding Companies.--Section 5 of the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956 
(12 U.S.C. 1844) is amended by adding at the end the following:
    ``(h) Data Standards.--
            ``(1) Requirement.--The Board shall adopt data standards 
        for all information that is regularly filed with or submitted 
        to the Board by any bank holding company in a report under 
        subsection (c).
            ``(2) Characteristics.--The data standards required by this 
        subsection shall, to the extent practicable--
                    ``(A) render data fully searchable and machine-
                readable (as defined under section 3502 of title 44, 
                United States Code);
                    ``(B) enable high quality data through schemas, 
                with accompanying metadata (as defined under section 
                3502 of title 44, United States Code) documented in 
                machine-readable taxonomy or ontology models, which 
                clearly define the data's semantic meaning as defined 
                by the underlying regulatory information collection 
                requirements;
                    ``(C) assure that a data element or data asset that 
                exists to satisfy an underlying regulatory information 
                collection requirement be consistently identified as 
                such in associated machine-readable metadata;
                    ``(D) be nonproprietary or made available under an 
                open license (as defined under section 3502 of title 
                44, United States Code);
                    ``(E) incorporate standards developed and 
                maintained by voluntary consensus standards bodies; and
                    ``(F) use, be consistent with, and implement 
                applicable accounting and reporting principles.
            ``(3) Incorporation of standards.--In adopting data 
        standards under this subsection, the Board shall incorporate 
        all applicable data standards promulgated by the Secretary of 
        the Treasury.''.
    (d) Data Standards for Information Submitted by Financial Market 
Utilities or Institutions Under the Payment, Clearing, and Settlement 
Supervision Act of 2010.--Section 809 of the Payment, Clearing, and 
Settlement Supervision Act of 2010 (12 U.S.C. 5468) is amended by 
adding at the end the following:
    ``(h) Data Standards.--
            ``(1) Requirement.--The Board of Governors shall adopt data 
        standards for all information that is regularly filed with or 
        submitted to the Board by any financial market utility or 
        financial institution under subsection (a) or (b).
            ``(2) Characteristics.--The data standards required by this 
        subsection shall, to the extent practicable--
                    ``(A) render data fully searchable and machine-
                readable (as defined under section 3502 of title 44, 
                United States Code);
                    ``(B) enable high quality data through schemas, 
                with accompanying metadata (as defined under section 
                3502 of title 44, United States Code) documented in 
                machine-readable taxonomy or ontology models, which 
                clearly define the data's semantic meaning as defined 
                by the underlying regulatory information collection 
                requirements;
                    ``(C) assure that a data element or data asset that 
                exists to satisfy an underlying regulatory information 
                collection requirement be consistently identified as 
                such in associated machine-readable metadata;
                    ``(D) be nonproprietary or made available under an 
                open license (as defined under section 3502 of title 
                44, United States Code);
                    ``(E) incorporate standards developed and 
                maintained by voluntary consensus standards bodies; and
                    ``(F) use, be consistent with, and implement 
                applicable accounting and reporting principles.
            ``(3) Incorporation of standards.--In adopting data 
        standards under this subsection, the Board of Governors shall 
        incorporate all applicable data standards promulgated by the 
        Secretary of the Treasury.''.

SEC. 602. OPEN DATA PUBLICATION BY THE BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE 
              FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM.

    The Federal Reserve Act (12 U.S.C. 226 et seq.) is amended by 
adding at the end the following:

``SEC. 32. OPEN DATA PUBLICATION BY THE BOARD OF GOVERNORS.

    ``All public information published by the Board of Governors under 
this Act, the Bank Holding Company Act of 1956, the Financial Stability 
Act of 2010, the Home Owners' Loan Act, the Payment, Clearing, and 
Settlement Supervision Act of 2010, or the Enhancing Financial 
Institution Safety and Soundness Act of 2010 shall be made available as 
an open Government data asset (as defined under section 3502 of title 
44, United States Code), freely available for download in bulk and 
rendered in a human-readable format and accessible via application 
programming interface where appropriate.''.

SEC. 603. RULEMAKING.

    (a) In General.--Not later than the end of the 2-year period 
beginning on the date the final rule is promulgated pursuant to section 
124(a) of the Financial Stability Act of 2010, the Board of Governors 
of the Federal Reserve System shall issue the regulations required 
under the amendments made by this title.
    (b) Scaling of Regulatory Requirements.--In issuing the regulations 
required under the amendments made by this title, the Board of 
Governors of the Federal Reserve System may scale data reporting 
requirements in order to reduce any unjustified burden on smaller 
regulated entities.
    (c) Minimizing Disruption.--In issuing the regulations required 
under the amendments made by this title, the Board of Governors of the 
Federal Reserve System shall seek to minimize disruptive changes to the 
persons affected by such regulations.

SEC. 604. NO NEW DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS.

    Nothing in this title or the amendments made by this title shall be 
construed to require the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve 
System to collect or make publicly available additional information 
under the statutes amended by this title, beyond information that was 
collected or made publicly available under such statutes before the 
date of the enactment of this Act.

            TITLE VII--NATIONAL CREDIT UNION ADMINISTRATION

SEC. 701. DATA STANDARDS.

    Title I of the Federal Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1752 et seq.) is 
amended by adding at the end the following:

``SEC. 132. DATA STANDARDS.

    ``(a) Requirement.--The Board shall, by rule, adopt data standards 
for all information and reports regularly filed with or submitted to 
the Administration under this Act.
    ``(b) Characteristics.--The data standards required by subsection 
(a) shall, to the extent practicable--
            ``(1) render data fully searchable and machine-readable (as 
        defined under section 3502 of title 44, United States Code);
            ``(2) enable high quality data through schemas, with 
        accompanying metadata (as defined under section 3502 of title 
        44, United States Code) documented in machine-readable taxonomy 
        or ontology models, which clearly define the data's semantic 
        meaning as defined by the underlying regulatory information 
        collection requirements;
            ``(3) assure that a data element or data asset that exists 
        to satisfy an underlying regulatory information collection 
        requirement be consistently identified as such in associated 
        machine-readable metadata;
            ``(4) be nonproprietary or made available under an open 
        license (as defined under section 3502 of title 44, United 
        States Code);
            ``(5) incorporate standards developed and maintained by 
        voluntary consensus standards bodies; and
            ``(6) use, be consistent with, and implement applicable 
        accounting and reporting principles.
    ``(c) Incorporation of Standards.--In adopting data standards by 
rule under this section, the Board shall incorporate all applicable 
data standards promulgated by the Secretary of the Treasury.''.

SEC. 702. OPEN DATA PUBLICATION BY THE NATIONAL CREDIT UNION 
              ADMINISTRATION.

    Title I of the Federal Credit Union Act (12 U.S.C. 1752 et seq.), 
as amended by section 801, is further amended by adding at the end the 
following:

``SEC. 133. OPEN DATA PUBLICATION.

    ``All public information published by the Administration under this 
title shall be made available as an open Government data asset (as 
defined under section 3502 of title 44, United States Code), freely 
available for download in bulk and rendered in a human-readable format 
and accessible via application programming interface where 
appropriate.''.

SEC. 703. RULEMAKING.

    (a) In General.--Not later than the end of the 2-year period 
beginning on the date the final rule is promulgated pursuant to section 
124(a) of the Financial Stability Act of 2010, the National Credit 
Union Administration Board shall issue the regulations required under 
the amendments made by this title.
    (b) Scaling of Regulatory Requirements.--In issuing the regulations 
required under the amendments made by this title, the National Credit 
Union Administration Board may scale data reporting requirements in 
order to reduce any unjustified burden on smaller regulated entities.
    (c) Minimizing Disruption.--In issuing the regulations required 
under the amendments made by this title, the National Credit Union 
Administration Board shall seek to minimize disruptive changes to the 
persons affected by such regulations.

SEC. 704. NO NEW DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS.

    Nothing in this title or the amendments made by this title shall be 
construed to require the National Credit Union Administration Board to 
collect or make publicly available additional information under the 
statutes amended by this title, beyond information that was collected 
or made publicly available under such statutes before the date of the 
enactment of this Act.

               TITLE VIII--FEDERAL HOUSING FINANCE AGENCY

SEC. 801. DATA STANDARDS REQUIREMENTS FOR THE FEDERAL HOUSING FINANCE 
              AGENCY.

    Part 1 of subtitle A of the Federal Housing Enterprises Financial 
Safety and Soundness Act of 1992 (12 U.S.C. 4501 et seq.) is amended by 
adding at the end the following:

``SEC. 1319H. DATA STANDARDS.

    ``(a) Requirement.--The Agency shall, by rule, adopt data standards 
for all information that is regularly filed with or submitted to the 
Agency under this Act.
    ``(b) Characteristics.--The data standards required by subsection 
(a) shall, to the extent practicable--
            ``(1) render data fully searchable and machine-readable (as 
        defined under section 3502 of title 44, United States Code);
            ``(2) enable high quality data through schemas, with 
        accompanying metadata (as defined under section 3502 of title 
        44, United States Code) documented in machine-readable taxonomy 
        or ontology models, which clearly define the data's semantic 
        meaning as defined by the underlying regulatory information 
        collection requirements;
            ``(3) assure that a data element or data asset that exists 
        to satisfy an underlying regulatory information collection 
        requirement be consistently identified as such in associated 
        machine-readable metadata;
            ``(4) be nonproprietary or made available under an open 
        license (as defined under section 3502 of title 44, United 
        States Code);
            ``(5) incorporate standards developed and maintained by 
        voluntary consensus standards bodies; and
            ``(6) use, be consistent with, and implement applicable 
        accounting and reporting principles.
    ``(c) Incorporation of Standards.--In adopting data standards by 
rule under this section, the Agency shall incorporate all applicable 
data standards promulgated by the Secretary of the Treasury.''.

SEC. 802. OPEN DATA PUBLICATION BY THE FEDERAL HOUSING FINANCE AGENCY.

    Part 1 of subtitle A of the Federal Housing Enterprises Financial 
Safety and Soundness Act of 1992 (12 U.S.C. 4501 et seq.), as amended 
by section 901, is further amended by adding at the end the following:

``SEC. 1319I. OPEN DATA PUBLICATION.

    ``All public information published by the Agency under this Act 
shall be made available as an open Government data asset (as defined 
under section 3502 of title 44, United States Code), freely available 
for download in bulk and rendered in a human-readable format and 
accessible via application programming interface where appropriate.''.

SEC. 803. RULEMAKING.

    (a) In General.--Not later than the end of the 2-year period 
beginning on the date the final rule is promulgated pursuant to section 
124(a) of the Financial Stability Act of 2010, the Federal Housing 
Finance Agency shall issue the regulations required under the 
amendments made by this title.
    (b) Minimizing Disruption.--In issuing the regulations required 
under the amendments made by this title, the Federal Housing Finance 
Agency shall seek to minimize disruptive changes to the persons 
affected by such regulations.

SEC. 804. NO NEW DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS.

    Nothing in this title or the amendments made by this title shall be 
construed to require the Federal Housing Finance Agency to collect or 
make publicly available additional information under the statutes 
amended by this title, beyond information that was collected or made 
publicly available under such statutes before the date of the enactment 
of this Act.

                        TITLE IX--MISCELLANEOUS

SEC. 901. RULES OF CONSTRUCTION.

    (a) No Effect on Intellectual Property.--Nothing in this Act or the 
amendments made by this Act may be construed to alter the existing 
legal protections of copyrighted material or other intellectual 
property rights of any non-Federal person.
    (b) No Effect on Monetary Policy.--Nothing in this Act or the 
amendments made by this Act may be construed to apply to activities 
conducted, or data standards used, exclusively in connection with a 
monetary policy proposed or implemented by the Board of Governors of 
the Federal Reserve System or the Federal Open Market Committee.
    (c) Preservation of Agency Authority to Tailor Regulations.--
Nothing in this Act or the amendments made by this Act may be construed 
to--
            (1) require Federal agencies to incorporate identical data 
        standards to those promulgated by the Secretary of the 
        Treasury; or
            (2) prohibit Federal agencies from tailoring such standards 
        when issuing rules under this Act and the amendments made by 
        this Act to adopt data standards.

SEC. 902. CLASSIFIED AND PROTECTED INFORMATION.

    (a) In General.--Nothing in this Act or the amendments made by this 
Act shall require the disclosure to the public of--
            (1) information that would be exempt from disclosure under 
        section 552 of title 5, United States Code (commonly known as 
        the ``Freedom of Information Act''); or
            (2) information protected under section 552a of title 5, 
        United States Code (commonly known as the ``Privacy Act of 
        1974''), or section 6103 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
    (b) Existing Agency Regulations.--Nothing in this Act or the 
amendments made by this Act shall be construed to require the Secretary 
of the Treasury, the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Federal 
Deposit Insurance Corporation, the Comptroller of the Currency, the 
Bureau of Consumer Financial Protection, the Board of Governors of the 
Federal Reserve System, the National Credit Union Administration Board, 
or the Federal Housing Finance Agency to amend existing regulations and 
procedures regarding the sharing and disclosure of nonpublic 
information, including confidential supervisory information.

SEC. 903. DISCRETIONARY SURPLUS FUND.

    (a) In General.--The dollar amount specified under section 
7(a)(3)(A) of the Federal Reserve Act (12 U.S.C. 289(a)(3)(A)) is 
reduced by $137,000,000.
    (b) Effective Date.--The amendment made by subsection (a) shall 
take effect on September 30, 2022.

                        DIVISION I--PUBLIC LANDS

SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.

    (a) Short Title.--This division may be cited as the ``Protecting 
America's Wilderness Act''.
    (b) Table of Contents.--The table of contents for this division is 
as follows:

Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
                      TITLE I--COLORADO WILDERNESS

Sec. 101. Short title; definition.
Sec. 102. Additions to National Wilderness Preservation System in the 
                            State of Colorado.
Sec. 103. Administrative provisions.
Sec. 104. Water.
Sec. 105. Sense of Congress.
Sec. 106. Department of defense study on impacts that the expansion of 
                            wilderness designations in the western 
                            united states would have on the readiness 
                            of the armed forces of the united states 
                            with respect to aviation training.
  TITLE II--NORTHWEST CALIFORNIA WILDERNESS, RECREATION, AND WORKING 
                                FORESTS

Sec. 201. Short title.
Sec. 202. Definitions.
            Subtitle A--Restoration and Economic Development

Sec. 211. South Fork Trinity-Mad River Restoration Area.
Sec. 212. Redwood National and State Parks restoration.
Sec. 213. California Public Lands Remediation Partnership.
Sec. 214. Trinity Lake visitor center.
Sec. 215. Del Norte County visitor center.
Sec. 216. Management plans.
Sec. 217. Study; partnerships related to overnight accommodations.
                         Subtitle B--Recreation

Sec. 221. Horse Mountain Special Management Area.
Sec. 222. Bigfoot National Recreation Trail.
Sec. 223. Elk Camp Ridge Recreation Trail.
Sec. 224. Trinity Lake Trail.
Sec. 225. Trails study.
Sec. 226. Construction of mountain bicycling routes.
Sec. 227. Partnerships.
                        Subtitle C--Conservation

Sec. 231. Designation of wilderness.
Sec. 232. Administration of wilderness.
Sec. 233. Designation of potential wilderness.
Sec. 234. Designation of wild and scenic rivers.
Sec. 235. Sanhedrin Special Conservation Management Area.
                       Subtitle D--Miscellaneous

Sec. 241. Maps and legal descriptions.
Sec. 242. Updates to land and resource management plans.
Sec. 243. Pacific Gas and Electric Company Utility facilities and 
                            rights-of-way.
              TITLE III--CENTRAL COAST HERITAGE PROTECTION

Sec. 301. Short title.
Sec. 302. Definitions.
Sec. 303. Designation of wilderness.
Sec. 304. Designation of the Machesna Mountain Potential Wilderness.
Sec. 305. Administration of wilderness.
Sec. 306. Designation of Wild and Scenic Rivers.
Sec. 307. Designation of the Fox Mountain Potential Wilderness.
Sec. 308. Designation of scenic areas.
Sec. 309. Condor National Scenic Trail.
Sec. 310. Forest service study.
Sec. 311. Nonmotorized recreation opportunities.
Sec. 312. Use by members of Tribes.
    TITLE IV--SAN GABRIEL MOUNTAINS FOOTHILLS AND RIVERS PROTECTION

Sec. 401. Short title.
Sec. 402. Definition of State.
            Subtitle A--San Gabriel National Recreation Area

Sec. 411. Purposes.
Sec. 412. Definitions.
Sec. 413. San Gabriel National Recreation Area.
Sec. 414. Management.
Sec. 415. Acquisition of non-Federal land within Recreation Area.
Sec. 416. Water rights; water resource facilities; public roads; 
                            utility facilities.
Sec. 417. San Gabriel National Recreation Area Public Advisory Council.
Sec. 418. San Gabriel National Recreation Area Partnership.
Sec. 419. Visitor services and facilities.
                   Subtitle B--San Gabriel Mountains

Sec. 421. Definitions.
Sec. 422. National monument boundary modification.
Sec. 423. Designation of Wilderness Areas and Additions.
Sec. 424. Administration of Wilderness Areas and Additions.
Sec. 425. Designation of Wild and Scenic Rivers.
Sec. 426. Water rights.
            TITLE V--RIM OF THE VALLEY CORRIDOR PRESERVATION

Sec. 501. Short title.
Sec. 502. Boundary adjustment; land acquisition; administration.
     TITLE VI--WILD OLYMPICS WILDERNESS AND WILD AND SCENIC RIVERS

Sec. 601. Short title.
Sec. 602. Designation of olympic national forest wilderness areas.
Sec. 603. Wild and scenic river designations.
Sec. 604. Existing rights and withdrawal.
Sec. 605. Treaty rights.
          TITLE VII--CERRO DE LA OLLA WILDERNESS ESTABLISHMENT

Sec. 701. Designation of Cerro de la Olla Wilderness.
               TITLE VIII--STUDY ON FLOOD RISK MITIGATION

Sec. 801. Study on Flood Risk Mitigation.
                        TITLE IX--MISCELLANEOUS

Sec. 901. Promoting health and wellness for veterans and 
                            servicemembers.
Sec. 902. Fire, insects, and diseases.
Sec. 903. Military activities.

                      TITLE I--COLORADO WILDERNESS

SEC. 101. SHORT TITLE; DEFINITION.

    (a) Short Title.--This title may be cited as the ``Colorado 
Wilderness Act of 2020''.
    (b) Secretary Defined.--As used in this title, the term 
``Secretary'' means the Secretary of the Interior or the Secretary of 
Agriculture, as appropriate.

SEC. 102. ADDITIONS TO NATIONAL WILDERNESS PRESERVATION SYSTEM IN THE 
              STATE OF COLORADO.

    (a) Additions.--Section 2(a) of the Colorado Wilderness Act of 1993 
(Public Law 103-77; 107 Stat. 756; 16 U.S.C. 1132 note) is amended by 
adding at the end the following paragraphs:
            ``(23) Certain lands managed by the Colorado River Valley 
        Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management, which comprise 
        approximately 316 acres, as generally depicted on a map titled 
        `Maroon Bells Addition Proposed Wilderness', dated July 20, 
        2018, which is hereby incorporated in and shall be deemed to be 
        a part of the Maroon Bells-Snowmass Wilderness Area designated 
        by Public Law 88-577.
            ``(24) Certain lands managed by the Gunnison Field Office 
        of the Bureau of Land Management, which comprise approximately 
        38,217 acres, as generally depicted on a map titled `Redcloud & 
        Handies Peak Proposed Wilderness', dated October 9, 2019, which 
        shall be known as the Redcloud Peak Wilderness.
            ``(25) Certain lands managed by the Gunnison Field Office 
        of the Bureau of Land Management or located in the Grand Mesa, 
        Uncompahgre, and Gunnison National Forests, which comprise 
        approximately 26,734 acres, as generally depicted on a map 
        titled `Redcloud & Handies Peak Proposed Wilderness', dated 
        October 9, 2019, which shall be known as the Handies Peak 
        Wilderness.
            ``(26) Certain lands managed by the Royal Gorge Field 
        Office of the Bureau of Land Management, which comprise 
        approximately 16,481 acres, as generally depicted on a map 
        titled `Table Mountain & McIntyre Hills Proposed Wilderness', 
        dated November 7, 2019, which shall be known as the McIntyre 
        Hills Wilderness.
            ``(27) Certain lands managed by the Colorado River Valley 
        Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management, which comprise 
        approximately 10,282 acres, as generally depicted on a map 
        titled `Grand Hogback Proposed Wilderness', dated October 16, 
        2019, which shall be known as the Grand Hogback Wilderness.
            ``(28) Certain lands managed by the Grand Junction Field 
        Office of the Bureau of Land Management, which comprise 
        approximately 25,624 acres, as generally depicted on a map 
        titled `Demaree Canyon Proposed Wilderness', dated October 9, 
        2019, which shall be known as the Demaree Canyon Wilderness.
            ``(29) Certain lands managed by the Grand Junction Field 
        Office of the Bureau of Land Management, which comprise 
        approximately 28,279 acres, as generally depicted on a map 
        titled `Little Books Cliff Proposed Wilderness', dated October 
        9, 2019, which shall be known as the Little Bookcliffs 
        Wilderness.
            ``(30) Certain lands managed by the Colorado River Valley 
        Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management, which comprise 
        approximately 14,886 acres, as generally depicted on a map 
        titled `Bull Gulch & Castle Peak Proposed Wilderness', dated 
        January 29, 2020, which shall be known as the Bull Gulch 
        Wilderness.
            ``(31) Certain lands managed by the Colorado River Valley 
        Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management, which comprise 
        approximately 12,016 acres, as generally depicted on a map 
        titled `Bull Gulch & Castle Peak Proposed Wilderness Areas', 
        dated January 29, 2020, which shall be known as the Castle Peak 
        Wilderness.''.
    (b) Further Additions.--The following lands in the State of 
Colorado administered by the Bureau of Land Management or the United 
States Forest Service are hereby designated as wilderness and, 
therefore, as components of the National Wilderness Preservation 
System:
            (1) Certain lands managed by the Colorado River Valley 
        Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management or located in the 
        White River National Forest, which comprise approximately 
        19,240 acres, as generally depicted on a map titled 
        ``Assignation Ridge Proposed Wilderness'', dated November 12, 
        2019, which shall be known as the Assignation Ridge Wilderness.
            (2) Certain lands managed by the Royal Gorge Field Office 
        of the Bureau of Land Management or located in the Pike and San 
        Isabel National Forests, which comprise approximately 23,116 
        acres, as generally depicted on a map titled ``Badger Creek 
        Proposed Wilderness'', dated November 7, 2019, which shall be 
        known as the Badger Creek Wilderness.
            (3) Certain lands managed by the Royal Gorge Field Office 
        of the Bureau of Land Management or located in the Pike and San 
        Isabel National Forests, which comprise approximately 35,251 
        acres, as generally depicted on a map titled ``Beaver Creek 
        Proposed Wilderness'', dated November 7, 2019, which shall be 
        known as the Beaver Creek Wilderness.
            (4) Certain lands managed by the Royal Gorge Field Office 
        of the Bureau of Land Management or the Bureau of Reclamation 
        or located in the Pike and San Isabel National Forests, which 
        comprise approximately 32,884 acres, as generally depicted on a 
        map titled ``Grape Creek Proposed Wilderness'', dated November 
        7, 2019, which shall be known as the Grape Creek Wilderness.
            (5) Certain lands managed by the Grand Junction Field 
        Office of the Bureau of Land Management, which comprise 
        approximately 13,351 acres, as generally depicted on a map 
        titled ``North & South Bangs Canyon Proposed Wilderness'', 
        dated October 9, 2019, which shall be known as the North Bangs 
        Canyon Wilderness.
            (6) Certain lands managed by the Grand Junction Field 
        Office of the Bureau of Land Management, which comprise 
        approximately 5,144 acres, as generally depicted on a map 
        titled ``North & South Bangs Canyon Proposed Wilderness'', 
        dated October 9, 2019, which shall be known as the South Bangs 
        Canyon Wilderness.
            (7) Certain lands managed by the Grand Junction Field 
        Office of the Bureau of Land Management, which comprise 
        approximately 26,624 acres, as generally depicted on a map 
        titled ``Unaweep & Palisade Proposed Wilderness'', dated 
        October 9, 2019, which shall be known as The Palisade 
        Wilderness.
            (8) Certain lands managed by the Grand Junction Field 
        Office of the Bureau of Land Management or located in the Grand 
        Mesa, Uncompaghre, and Gunnison National Forests, which 
        comprise approximately 19,776 acres, as generally depicted on a 
        map titled ``Unaweep & Palisade Proposed Wilderness'', dated 
        October 9, 2019, which shall be known as the Unaweep 
        Wilderness.
            (9) Certain lands managed by the Grand Junction Field 
        Office of the Bureau of Land Management and Uncompaghre Field 
        Office of the Bureau of Land Management and in the Manti-LaSal 
        National Forest, which comprise approximately 37,637 acres, as 
        generally depicted on a map titled ``Sewemup Mesa Proposed 
        Wilderness'', dated November 7, 2019, which shall be known as 
        the Sewemup Mesa Wilderness.
            (10) Certain lands managed by the Kremmling Field Office of 
        the Bureau of Land Management, which comprise approximately 31 
        acres, as generally depicted on a map titled ``Platte River 
        Addition Proposed Wilderness'', dated July 20, 2018, and which 
        are hereby incorporated in and shall be deemed to be part of 
        the Platte River Wilderness designated by Public Law 98-550.
            (11) Certain lands managed by the Uncompahgre Field Office 
        of the Bureau of Land Management, which comprise approximately 
        17,587 acres, as generally depicted on a map titled ``Roubideau 
        Proposed Wilderness'', dated October 9, 2019, which shall be 
        known as the Roubideau Wilderness.
            (12) Certain lands managed by the Uncompahgre Field Office 
        of the Bureau of Land Management or located in the Grand Mesa, 
        Uncompaghre, and Gunnison National Forests, which comprise 
        approximately 12,102 acres, as generally depicted on a map 
        titled ``Norwood Canyon Proposed Wilderness'', dated November 
        7, 2019, which shall be known as the Norwood Canyon Wilderness.
            (13) Certain lands managed by the Tres Rios Field Office of 
        the Bureau of Land Management, which comprise approximately 
        24,475 acres, as generally depicted on a map titled ``Papoose & 
        Cross Canyon Proposed Wilderness'', and dated January 29, 2020, 
        which shall be known as the Cross Canyon Wilderness.
            (14) Certain lands managed by the Tres Rios Field Office of 
        the Bureau of Land Management, which comprise approximately 
        21,220 acres, as generally depicted on a map titled ``McKenna 
        Peak Proposed Wilderness'', dated October 16, 2019, which shall 
        be known as the McKenna Peak Wilderness.
            (15) Certain lands managed by the Tres Rios Field Office of 
        the Bureau of Land Management, which comprise approximately 
        14,270 acres, as generally depicted on a map titled ``Weber-
        Menefee Mountain Proposed Wilderness'', dated October 9, 2019, 
        which shall be known as the Weber-Menefee Mountain Wilderness.
            (16) Certain lands managed by the Uncompahgre and Tres Rios 
        Field Offices of the Bureau of Land Management or the Bureau of 
        Reclamation, which comprise approximately 33,351 acres, as 
        generally depicted on a map titled ``Dolores River Canyon 
        Proposed Wilderness'', dated November 7, 2019, which shall be 
        known as the Dolores River Canyon Wilderness.
            (17) Certain lands managed by the Royal Gorge Field Office 
        of the Bureau of Land Management or located in the Pike and San 
        Isabel National Forests, which comprise approximately 17,922 
        acres, as generally depicted on a map titled ``Browns Canyon 
        Proposed Wilderness'', dated October 9, 2019, which shall be 
        known as the Browns Canyon Wilderness.
            (18) Certain lands managed by the San Luis Field Office of 
        the Bureau of Land Management, which comprise approximately 
        10,527 acres, as generally depicted on a map titled ``San Luis 
        Hills Proposed Wilderness'', dated October 9, 2019 which shall 
        be known as the San Luis Hills Wilderness.
            (19) Certain lands managed by the Royal Gorge Field Office 
        of the Bureau of Land Management, which comprise approximately 
        23,559 acres, as generally depicted on a map titled ``Table 
        Mountain & McIntyre Hills Proposed Wilderness'', dated November 
        7, 2019, which shall be known as the Table Mountain Wilderness.
            (20) Certain lands managed by the Tres Rios Field Office of 
        the Bureau of Land Management or located in the San Juan 
        National Forest, which comprise approximately 10,844 acres, as 
        generally depicted on a map titled ``North & South Ponderosa 
        Gorge Proposed Wilderness'', and dated January 31, 2020, which 
        shall be known as the North Ponderosa Gorge Wilderness.
            (21) Certain lands managed by the Tres Rios Field Office of 
        the Bureau of Land Management or located in the San Juan 
        National Forest, which comprise approximately 12,393 acres, as 
        generally depicted on a map titled ``North & South Ponderosa 
        Gorge Proposed Wilderness'', and dated January 31, 2020 which 
        shall be known as the South Ponderosa Gorge Wilderness.
            (22) Certain lands managed by the Little Snake Field Office 
        of the Bureau of Land Management which comprise approximately 
        33,168 acres, as generally depicted on a map titled ``Diamond 
        Breaks Proposed Wilderness'', and dated January 31, 2020 which 
        shall be known as the Diamond Breaks Wilderness.
            (23) Certain lands managed by the Tres Rios Field Office of 
        the Bureau of Land Management which comprises approximately 
        4,782 acres, as generally depicted on the map titled ``Papoose 
        & Cross Canyon Proposed Wilderness'''', and dated January 29, 
        2020 which shall be known as the Papoose Canyon Wilderness.
    (c) West Elk Addition.--Certain lands in the State of Colorado 
administered by the Gunnison Field Office of the Bureau of Land 
Management, the United States National Park Service, and the Bureau of 
Reclamation, which comprise approximately 6,695 acres, as generally 
depicted on a map titled ``West Elk Addition Proposed Wilderness'', 
dated October 9, 2019, are hereby designated as wilderness and, 
therefore, as components of the National Wilderness Preservation System 
and are hereby incorporated in and shall be deemed to be a part of the 
West Elk Wilderness designated by Public Law 88-577. The boundary 
adjacent to Blue Mesa Reservoir shall be 50 feet landward from the 
water's edge, and shall change according to the water level.
    (d) Blue Mesa Reservoir.--If the Bureau of Reclamation determines 
that lands within the West Elk Wilderness Addition are necessary for 
future expansion of the Blue Mesa Reservoir, the Secretary shall by 
publication of a revised boundary description in the Federal Register 
revise the boundary of the West Elk Wilderness Addition.
    (e) Maps and Descriptions.--As soon as practicable after the date 
of enactment of the Act, the Secretary shall file a map and a boundary 
description of each area designated as wilderness by this section with 
the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives and 
the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the Senate. Each map 
and boundary description shall have the same force and effect as if 
included in this title, except that the Secretary may correct clerical 
and typographical errors in the map or boundary description. The maps 
and boundary descriptions shall be on file and available for public 
inspection in the Office of the Director of the Bureau of Land 
Management, Department of the Interior, and in the Office of the Chief 
of the Forest Service, Department of Agriculture, as appropriate.
    (f) State and Private Lands.--Lands within the exterior boundaries 
of any wilderness area designated under this section that are owned by 
a private entity or by the State of Colorado, including lands 
administered by the Colorado State Land Board, shall be included within 
such wilderness area if such lands are acquired by the United States. 
Such lands may be acquired by the United States only as provided in the 
Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.).

SEC. 103. ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS.

    (a) In General.--Subject to valid existing rights, lands designated 
as wilderness by this title shall be managed by the Secretary in 
accordance with the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.) and this 
title, except that, with respect to any wilderness areas designated by 
this title, any reference in the Wilderness Act to the effective date 
of the Wilderness Act shall be deemed to be a reference to the date of 
enactment of this Act.
    (b) Grazing.--Grazing of livestock in wilderness areas designated 
by this title shall be administered in accordance with the provisions 
of section 4(d)(4) of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1133(d)(4)), as 
further interpreted by section 108 of Public Law 96-560, and the 
guidelines set forth in appendix A of House Report 101-405 of the 101st 
Congress.
    (c) State Jurisdiction.--As provided in section 4(d)(7) of the 
Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1133(d)(7)), nothing in this title shall be 
construed as affecting the jurisdiction or responsibilities of the 
State of Colorado with respect to wildlife and fish in Colorado.
    (d) Buffer Zones.--
            (1) In general.--Nothing in this title creates a protective 
        perimeter or buffer zone around any area designated as 
        wilderness by this title.
            (2) Activities outside wilderness.--The fact that an 
        activity or use on land outside the areas designated as 
        wilderness by this title can be seen or heard within the 
        wilderness shall not preclude the activity or use outside the 
        boundary of the wilderness.
    (e) Military Helicopter Overflights and Operations.--
            (1) In general.--Nothing in this title restricts or 
        precludes--
                    (A) low-level overflights of military helicopters 
                over the areas designated as wilderness by this title, 
                including military overflights that can be seen or 
                heard within any wilderness area;
                    (B) military flight testing and evaluation;
                    (C) the designation or creation of new units of 
                special use airspace, or the establishment of military 
                flight training routes over any wilderness area; or
                    (D) helicopter operations at designated landing 
                zones within the potential wilderness areas established 
                by subsection (i)(1).
            (2) Aerial navigation training exercises.--The Colorado 
        Army National Guard, through the High-Altitude Army National 
        Guard Aviation Training Site, may conduct aerial navigation 
        training maneuver exercises over, and associated operations 
        within, the potential wilderness areas designated by this 
        title--
                    (A) in a manner and degree consistent with the 
                memorandum of understanding dated August 4, 1987, 
                entered into among the Colorado Army National Guard, 
                the Bureau of Land Management, and the Forest Service; 
                or
                    (B) in a manner consistent with any subsequent 
                memorandum of understanding entered into among the 
                Colorado Army National Guard, the Bureau of Land 
                Management, and the Forest Service.
    (f) Running Events.--The Secretary may continue to authorize 
competitive running events currently permitted in the Redcloud Peak 
Wilderness Area and Handies Peak Wilderness Area in a manner compatible 
with the preservation of such areas as wilderness.
    (g) Land Trades.--If the Secretary trades privately owned land 
within the perimeter of the Redcloud Peak Wilderness Area or the 
Handies Peak Wilderness Area in exchange for Federal land, then such 
Federal land shall be located in Hinsdale County, Colorado.
    (h) Recreational Climbing.--Nothing in this title prohibits 
recreational rock climbing activities in the wilderness areas, such as 
the placement, use, and maintenance of fixed anchors, including any 
fixed anchor established before the date of the enactment of this Act--
            (1) in accordance with the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 
        et seq.); and
            (2) subject to any terms and conditions determined to be 
        necessary by the Secretary.
    (i) Potential Wilderness Designations.--
            (1) In general.--The following lands are designated as 
        potential wilderness areas:
                    (A) Certain lands managed by the Colorado River 
                Valley Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management, 
                which comprise approximately 7,376 acres, as generally 
                depicted on a map titled ``Pisgah East & West Proposed 
                Wilderness'' and dated October 16, 2019, which, upon 
                designation as wilderness under paragraph (2), shall be 
                known as the Pisgah East Wilderness.
                    (B) Certain lands managed by the Colorado River 
                Valley Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management, 
                which comprise approximately 6,828 acres, as generally 
                depicted on a map titled ``Pisgah East & West Proposed 
                Wilderness'' and dated October 16, 2019, which, upon 
                designation as wilderness under paragraph (2), shall be 
                known as the Pisgah West Wilderness.
                    (C) Certain lands managed by the Colorado River 
                Valley Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management or 
                located in the White River National Forest, which 
                comprise approximately 16,101 acres, as generally 
                depicted on a map titled ``Flat Tops Proposed 
                Wilderness Addition'', dated October 9, 2019, and 
                which, upon designation as wilderness under paragraph 
                (2), shall be incorporated in and shall be deemed to be 
                a part of the Flat Tops Wilderness designated by Public 
                Law 94-146.
            (2) Designation as wilderness.--Lands designated as a 
        potential wilderness area by subparagraphs (A) through (C) of 
        paragraph (1) shall be designated as wilderness on the date on 
        which the Secretary publishes in the Federal Register a notice 
        that all nonconforming uses of those lands authorized by 
        subsection (e) in the potential wilderness area that would be 
        in violation of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.) 
        have ceased. Such publication in the Federal Register and 
        designation as wilderness shall occur for the potential 
        wilderness area as the nonconforming uses cease in that 
        potential wilderness area and designation as wilderness is not 
        dependent on cessation of nonconforming uses in the other 
        potential wilderness area.
            (3) Management.--Except for activities provided for under 
        subsection (e), lands designated as a potential wilderness area 
        by paragraph (1) shall be managed by the Secretary in 
        accordance with the Wilderness Act as wilderness pending the 
        designation of such lands as wilderness under this subsection.

SEC. 104. WATER.

    (a) Effect on Water Rights.--Nothing in this title--
            (1) affects the use or allocation, in existence on the date 
        of enactment of this Act, of any water, water right, or 
        interest in water;
            (2) affects any vested absolute or decreed conditional 
        water right in existence on the date of enactment of this Act, 
        including any water right held by the United States;
            (3) affects any interstate water compact in existence on 
        the date of enactment of this Act;
            (4) authorizes or imposes any new reserved Federal water 
        rights; and
            (5) shall be considered to be a relinquishment or reduction 
        of any water rights reserved or appropriated by the United 
        States in the State of Colorado on or before the date of the 
        enactment of this Act.
    (b) Midstream Areas.--
            (1) Purpose.--The purpose of this subsection is to protect 
        for the benefit and enjoyment of present and future 
        generations--
                    (A) the unique and nationally important values of 
                areas designated as wilderness by section 102(b) 
                (including the geological, cultural, archaeological, 
                paleontological, natural, scientific, recreational, 
                environmental, biological, wilderness, wildlife, 
                riparian, historical, educational, and scenic resources 
                of the public land); and
                    (B) the water resources of area streams, based on 
                seasonally available flows, that are necessary to 
                support aquatic, riparian, and terrestrial species and 
                communities.
            (2) Wilderness water rights.--
                    (A) In general.--The Secretary shall ensure that 
                any water rights within the wilderness designated by 
                section 102(b) required to fulfill the purposes of such 
                wilderness are secured in accordance with subparagraphs 
                (B) through (G).
                    (B) State law.--
                            (i) Procedural requirements.--Any water 
                        rights for which the Secretary pursues 
                        adjudication shall be appropriated, 
                        adjudicated, changed, and administered in 
                        accordance with the procedural requirements and 
                        priority system of State law.
                            (ii) Establishment of water rights.--
                                    (I) In general.--Except as provided 
                                in subclause (II), the purposes and 
                                other substantive characteristics of 
                                the water rights pursued under this 
                                paragraph shall be established in 
                                accordance with State law.
                                    (II) Exception.--Notwithstanding 
                                subclause (I) and in accordance with 
                                this title, the Secretary may 
                                appropriate and seek adjudication of 
                                water rights to maintain surface water 
                                levels and stream flows on and across 
                                the wilderness designated by section 
                                102(b) to fulfill the purposes of such 
                                wilderness.
                    (C) Deadline.--The Secretary shall promptly, but 
                not earlier than January 1, 2021, appropriate the water 
                rights required to fulfill the purposes of the 
                wilderness designated by section 102(b).
                    (D) Required determination.--The Secretary shall 
                not pursue adjudication for any instream flow water 
                rights unless the Secretary makes a determination 
                pursuant to subparagraph (E)(ii) or (F).
                    (E) Cooperative enforcement.--
                            (i) In general.--The Secretary shall not 
                        pursue adjudication of any Federal instream 
                        flow water rights established under this 
                        paragraph if--
                                    (I) the Secretary determines, upon 
                                adjudication of the water rights by the 
                                Colorado Water Conservation Board, that 
                                the Board holds water rights sufficient 
                                in priority, amount, and timing to 
                                fulfill the purposes of this 
                                subsection; and
                                    (II) the Secretary has entered into 
                                a perpetual agreement with the Colorado 
                                Water Conservation Board to ensure full 
                                exercise, protection, and enforcement 
                                of the State water rights within the 
                                wilderness to reliably fulfill the 
                                purposes of this subsection.
                            (ii) Adjudication.--If the Secretary 
                        determines that the provisions of clause (i) 
                        have not been met, the Secretary shall 
                        adjudicate and exercise any Federal water 
                        rights required to fulfill the purposes of the 
                        wilderness in accordance with this paragraph.
                    (F) Insufficient water rights.--If the Colorado 
                Water Conservation Board modifies the instream flow 
                water rights obtained under subparagraph (E) to such a 
                degree that the Secretary determines that water rights 
                held by the State are insufficient to fulfill the 
                purposes of this title, the Secretary shall adjudicate 
                and exercise Federal water rights required to fulfill 
                the purposes of this title in accordance with 
                subparagraph (B).
                    (G) Failure to comply.--The Secretary shall 
                promptly act to exercise and enforce the water rights 
                described in subparagraph (E) if the Secretary 
                determines that--
                            (i) the State is not exercising its water 
                        rights consistent with subparagraph (E)(i)(I); 
                        or
                            (ii) the agreement described in 
                        subparagraph (E)(i)(II) is not fulfilled or 
                        complied with sufficiently to fulfill the 
                        purposes of this title.
            (3) Water resource facility.--Notwithstanding any other 
        provision of law, beginning on the date of enactment of this 
        title, neither the President nor any other officer, employee, 
        or agent of the United States shall fund, assist, authorize, or 
        issue a license or permit for development of any new irrigation 
        and pumping facility, reservoir, water conservation work, 
        aqueduct, canal, ditch, pipeline, well, hydropower project, 
        transmission, other ancillary facility, or other water, 
        diversion, storage, or carriage structure in the wilderness 
        designated by section 102(b).
    (c) Access and Operation.--
            (1) Definition.--As used in this subsection, the term 
        ``water resource facility'' means irrigation and pumping 
        facilities, reservoirs, water conservation works, aqueducts, 
        canals, ditches, pipelines, wells, hydropower projects, 
        transmission and other ancillary facilities, and other water 
        diversion, storage, and carriage structures.
            (2) Access to water resource facilities.--Subject to the 
        provisions of this subsection, the Secretary shall allow 
        reasonable access to water resource facilities in existence on 
        the date of enactment of this Act within the areas described in 
        sections 102(b) and 102(c), including motorized access where 
        necessary and customarily employed on routes existing as of the 
        date of enactment of this Act.
            (3) Access routes.--Existing access routes within such 
        areas customarily employed as of the date of enactment of this 
        Act may be used, maintained, repaired, and replaced to the 
        extent necessary to maintain their present function, design, 
        and serviceable operation, so long as such activities have no 
        increased adverse impacts on the resources and values of the 
        areas described in sections 102(b) and 102(c) than existed as 
        of the date of enactment of this Act.
            (4) Use of water resource facilities.--Subject to the 
        provisions of this subsection and subsection (a)(4), the 
        Secretary shall allow water resource facilities existing on the 
        date of enactment of this Act within areas described in 
        sections 102(b) and 102(c) to be used, operated, maintained, 
        repaired, and replaced to the extent necessary for the 
        continued exercise, in accordance with Colorado State law, of 
        vested water rights adjudicated for use in connection with such 
        facilities by a court of competent jurisdiction prior to the 
        date of enactment of this Act. The impact of an existing 
        facility on the water resources and values of the area shall 
        not be increased as a result of changes in the adjudicated type 
        of use of such facility as of the date of enactment of this 
        Act.
            (5) Repair and maintenance.--Water resource facilities, and 
        access routes serving such facilities, existing within the 
        areas described in sections 102(b) and 102(c) on the date of 
        enactment of this Act shall be maintained and repaired when and 
        to the extent necessary to prevent increased adverse impacts on 
        the resources and values of the areas described in sections 
        102(b) and 102(c).

SEC. 105. SENSE OF CONGRESS.

    It is the sense of Congress that military aviation training on 
Federal public lands in Colorado, including the training conducted at 
the High-Altitude Army National Guard Aviation Training Site, is 
critical to the national security of the United States and the 
readiness of the Armed Forces.

SEC. 106. DEPARTMENT OF DEFENSE STUDY ON IMPACTS THAT THE EXPANSION OF 
              WILDERNESS DESIGNATIONS IN THE WESTERN UNITED STATES 
              WOULD HAVE ON THE READINESS OF THE ARMED FORCES OF THE 
              UNITED STATES WITH RESPECT TO AVIATION TRAINING.

    (a) Study Required.--The Secretary of Defense shall conduct a study 
on the impacts that the expansion of wilderness designations in the 
Western United States would have on the readiness of the Armed Forces 
of the United States with respect to aviation training.
    (b) Report.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall submit to the Committees on 
Armed Services of the Senate and House of Representatives a report on 
the study required under subsection (a).

  TITLE II--NORTHWEST CALIFORNIA WILDERNESS, RECREATION, AND WORKING 
                                FORESTS

SEC. 201. SHORT TITLE.

    This title may be cited as the ``Northwest California Wilderness, 
Recreation, and Working Forests Act''.

SEC. 202. DEFINITIONS.

    In this title:
            (1) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means--
                    (A) with respect to land under the jurisdiction of 
                the Secretary of Agriculture, the Secretary of 
                Agriculture; and
                    (B) with respect to land under the jurisdiction of 
                the Secretary of the Interior, the Secretary of the 
                Interior.
            (2) State.--The term ``State'' means the State of 
        California.

            Subtitle A--Restoration and Economic Development

SEC. 211. SOUTH FORK TRINITY-MAD RIVER RESTORATION AREA.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Collaboratively developed.--The term ``collaboratively 
        developed'' means projects that are developed and implemented 
        through a collaborative process that--
                    (A) includes--
                            (i) appropriate Federal, State, and local 
                        agencies; and
                            (ii) multiple interested persons 
                        representing diverse interests; and
                    (B) is transparent and nonexclusive.
            (2) Plantation.--The term ``plantation'' means a forested 
        area that has been artificially established by planting or 
        seeding.
            (3) Restoration.--The term ``restoration'' means the 
        process of assisting the recovery of an ecosystem that has been 
        degraded, damaged, or destroyed by establishing the 
        composition, structure, pattern, and ecological processes 
        necessary to facilitate terrestrial and aquatic ecosystem 
        sustainability, resilience, and health under current and future 
        conditions.
            (4) Restoration area.--The term ``restoration area'' means 
        the South Fork Trinity-Mad River Restoration Area, established 
        by subsection (b).
            (5) Shaded fuel break.--The term ``shaded fuel break'' 
        means a vegetation treatment that effectively addresses all 
        project-generated slash and that retains: adequate canopy cover 
        to suppress plant regrowth in the forest understory following 
        treatment; the longest lived trees that provide the most shade 
        over the longest period of time; the healthiest and most 
        vigorous trees with the greatest potential for crown-growth in 
        plantations and in natural stands adjacent to plantations; and 
        all mature hardwoods, when practicable.
            (6) Stewardship contract.--The term ``stewardship 
        contract'' means an agreement or contract entered into under 
        section 604 of the Healthy Forests Restoration Act of 2003 (16 
        U.S.C. 6591c).
            (7) Wildland-urban interface.--The term ``wildland-urban 
        interface'' has the meaning given the term by section 101 of 
        the Healthy Forests Restoration Act of 2003 (16 U.S.C. 6511).
    (b) Establishment.--Subject to valid existing rights, there is 
established the South Fork Trinity-Mad River Restoration Area, 
comprising approximately 729,089 acres of Federal land administered by 
the Forest Service and approximately 1,280 acres of Federal land 
administered by the Bureau of Land Management, as generally depicted on 
the map entitled ``South Fork Trinity-Mad River Restoration Area--
Proposed'' and dated July 3, 2018, to be known as the South Fork 
Trinity-Mad River Restoration Area.
    (c) Purposes.--The purposes of the restoration area are to--
            (1) establish, restore, and maintain fire-resilient forest 
        structures containing late successional forest structure 
        characterized by large trees and multistoried canopies, as 
        ecologically appropriate;
            (2) protect late successional reserves;
            (3) enhance the restoration of Federal lands within the 
        restoration area;
            (4) reduce the threat posed by wildfires to communities 
        within the restoration area;
            (5) protect and restore aquatic habitat and anadromous 
        fisheries;
            (6) protect the quality of water within the restoration 
        area; and
            (7) allow visitors to enjoy the scenic, recreational, 
        natural, cultural, and wildlife values of the restoration area.
    (d) Management.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall manage the restoration 
        area--
                    (A) in a manner consistent with the purposes 
                described in subsection (c);
                    (B) in a manner that--
                            (i) in the case of the Forest Service, 
                        prioritizes restoration of the restoration area 
                        over other nonemergency vegetation management 
                        projects on the portions of the Six Rivers and 
                        Shasta-Trinity National Forests in Humboldt and 
                        Trinity Counties; and
                            (ii) in the case of the United States Fish 
                        and Wildlife Service, establishes with the 
                        Forest Service an agreement for cooperation to 
                        ensure timely completion of consultation 
                        required by section 7 of the Endangered Species 
                        Act (15 U.S.C. 1536) on restoration projects 
                        within the restoration area and agreement to 
                        maintain and exchange information on planning 
                        schedules and priorities on a regular basis;
                    (C) in accordance with--
                            (i) the laws (including regulations) and 
                        rules applicable to the National Forest System 
                        for land managed by the Forest Service;
                            (ii) the Federal Land Policy and Management 
                        Act of 1976 (43 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) for land 
                        managed by the Bureau of Land Management;
                            (iii) this title; and
                            (iv) any other applicable law (including 
                        regulations); and
                    (D) in a manner consistent with congressional 
                intent that consultation for restoration projects 
                within the restoration area is completed in a timely 
                and efficient manner.
            (2) Conflict of laws.--
                    (A) In general.--The establishment of the 
                restoration area shall not change the management status 
                of any land or water that is designated wilderness or 
                as a wild and scenic river, including lands and waters 
                designated by this title.
                    (B) Resolution of conflict.--If there is a conflict 
                between the laws applicable to the areas described in 
                subparagraph (A) and this section, the more restrictive 
                provision shall control.
            (3) Uses.--
                    (A) In general.--The Secretary shall only allow 
                uses of the restoration area that the Secretary 
                determines would further the purposes described in 
                subsection (c).
                    (B) Priority.--The Secretary shall prioritize 
                restoration activities within the restoration area.
                    (C) Limitation.--Nothing in this section shall 
                limit the Secretary's ability to plan, approve, or 
                prioritize activities outside of the restoration area.
            (4) Wildland fire.--
                    (A) In general.--Nothing in this section prohibits 
                the Secretary, in cooperation with other Federal, 
                State, and local agencies, as appropriate, from 
                conducting wildland fire operations in the restoration 
                area, consistent with the purposes of this section.
                    (B) Priority.--The Secretary may use prescribed 
                burning and managed wildland fire to the fullest extent 
                practicable to achieve the purposes of this section.
            (5) Road decommissioning.--
                    (A) In general.--To the extent practicable, the 
                Secretary shall decommission unneeded National Forest 
                System roads identified for decommissioning and 
                unauthorized roads identified for decommissioning 
                within the restoration area--
                            (i) subject to appropriations;
                            (ii) consistent with the analysis required 
                        by subparts A and B of part 212 of title 36, 
                        Code of Federal Regulations; and
                            (iii) in accordance with existing law.
                    (B) Additional requirement.--In making 
                determinations regarding road decommissioning under 
                subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall consult with--
                            (i) appropriate State, Tribal, and local 
                        governmental entities; and
                            (ii) members of the public.
                    (C) Definition.--As used in subparagraph (A), the 
                term ``decommission'' means--
                            (i) to reestablish vegetation on a road; 
                        and
                            (ii) to restore any natural drainage, 
                        watershed function, or other ecological 
                        processes that are disrupted or adversely 
                        impacted by the road by removing or 
                        hydrologically disconnecting the road prism.
            (6) Vegetation management.--
                    (A) In general.--Subject to subparagraphs (B), (C), 
                and (D), the Secretary may conduct vegetation 
                management projects in the restoration area only where 
                necessary to--
                            (i) maintain or restore the characteristics 
                        of ecosystem composition and structure;
                            (ii) reduce wildfire risk to communities by 
                        promoting forests that are fire resilient;
                            (iii) improve the habitat of threatened, 
                        endangered, or sensitive species;
                            (iv) protect or improve water quality; or
                            (v) enhance the restoration of lands within 
                        the restoration area.
                    (B) Additional requirements.--
                            (i) Shaded fuel breaks.--In carrying out 
                        subparagraph (A), the Secretary shall 
                        prioritize, as practicable, the establishment 
                        of a network of shaded fuel breaks within--
                                    (I) the portions of the wildland-
                                urban interface that are within 150 
                                feet from private property contiguous 
                                to Federal land;
                                    (II) 150 feet from any road that is 
                                open to motorized vehicles as of the 
                                date of enactment of this Act--
                                            (aa) except that, where 
                                        topography or other conditions 
                                        require, the Secretary may 
                                        establish shaded fuel breaks up 
                                        to 275 feet from a road so long 
                                        as the combined total width of 
                                        the shaded fuel breaks for both 
                                        sides of the road does not 
                                        exceed 300 feet; and
                                            (bb) provided that the 
                                        Secretary shall include 
                                        vegetation treatments within a 
                                        minimum of 25 feet of the road 
                                        where practicable, feasible, 
                                        and appropriate as part of any 
                                        shaded fuel break; or
                                    (III) 150 feet of any plantation.
                            (ii) Plantations; riparian reserves.--The 
                        Secretary may undertake vegetation management 
                        projects--
                                    (I) in areas within the restoration 
                                area in which fish and wildlife habitat 
                                is significantly compromised as a 
                                result of past management practices 
                                (including plantations); and
                                    (II) within designated riparian 
                                reserves only where necessary to 
                                maintain the integrity of fuel breaks 
                                and to enhance fire resilience.
                    (C) Compliance.--The Secretary shall carry out 
                vegetation management projects within the restoration 
                area--
                            (i) in accordance with--
                                    (I) this section; and
                                    (II) existing law (including 
                                regulations);
                            (ii) after providing an opportunity for 
                        public comment; and
                            (iii) subject to appropriations.
                    (D) Best available science.--The Secretary shall 
                use the best available science in planning and 
                implementing vegetation management projects within the 
                restoration area.
            (7) Grazing.--
                    (A) Existing grazing.--The grazing of livestock in 
                the restoration area, where established before the date 
                of enactment of this Act, shall be permitted to 
                continue--
                            (i) subject to--
                                    (I) such reasonable regulations, 
                                policies, and practices as the 
                                Secretary considers necessary; and
                                    (II) applicable law (including 
                                regulations); and
                            (ii) in a manner consistent with the 
                        purposes described in subsection (c).
                    (B) Targeted new grazing.--The Secretary may issue 
                annual targeted grazing permits for the grazing of 
                livestock in the restoration area, where not 
                established before the date of the enactment of this 
                Act, to control noxious weeds, aid in the control of 
                wildfire within the wildland-urban interface, or to 
                provide other ecological benefits subject to--
                            (i) such reasonable regulations, policies, 
                        and practices as the Secretary considers 
                        necessary; and
                            (ii) a manner consistent with the purposes 
                        described in subsection (c).
                    (C) Best available science.--The Secretary shall 
                use the best available science when determining whether 
                to issue targeted grazing permits within the 
                restoration area.
    (e) Withdrawal.--Subject to valid existing rights, the restoration 
area is withdrawn from--
            (1) all forms of entry, appropriation, and disposal under 
        the public land laws;
            (2) location, entry, and patent under the mining laws; and
            (3) disposition under all laws relating to mineral and 
        geothermal leasing or mineral materials.
    (f) Use of Stewardship Contracts.--To the maximum extent 
practicable, the Secretary shall--
            (1) use stewardship contracts to implement this section; 
        and
            (2) use revenue derived from such stewardship contracts for 
        restoration and other activities within the restoration area 
        which shall include staff and administrative costs to support 
        timely consultation activities for restoration projects.
    (g) Collaboration.--In developing and implementing restoration 
projects in the restoration area, the Secretary shall consult with 
collaborative groups with an interest in the restoration area.
    (h) Environmental Review.--A collaboratively developed restoration 
project within the restoration area may be carried out in accordance 
with the provisions for hazardous fuel reduction projects set forth in 
sections 214, 215, and 216 of the Healthy Forests Restoration Act of 
2003 (16 U.S.C. 6514-6516), as applicable.
    (i) Multiparty Monitoring.--The Secretary of Agriculture shall--
            (1) in collaboration with the Secretary of the Interior and 
        interested persons, use a multiparty monitoring, evaluation, 
        and accountability process to assess the positive or negative 
        ecological, social, and economic effects of restoration 
        projects within the restoration area; and
            (2) incorporate the monitoring results into the management 
        of the restoration area.
    (j) Funding.--The Secretary shall use all existing authorities to 
secure as much funding as necessary to fulfill the purposes of the 
restoration area.
    (k) Forest Residues Utilization.--
            (1) In general.--In accordance with applicable law, 
        including regulations, and this section, the Secretary may 
        utilize forest residues from restoration projects, including 
        shaded fuel breaks, in the restoration area for research and 
        development of biobased products that result in net carbon 
        sequestration.
            (2) Partnerships.--In carrying out paragraph (1), the 
        Secretary may enter into partnerships with universities, 
        nongovernmental organizations, industry, Tribes, and Federal, 
        State, and local governmental agencies.

SEC. 212. REDWOOD NATIONAL AND STATE PARKS RESTORATION.

    (a) Partnership Agreements.--The Secretary of the Interior is 
authorized to undertake initiatives to restore degraded redwood forest 
ecosystems in Redwood National and State Parks in partnership with the 
State of California, local agencies, and nongovernmental organizations.
    (b) Compliance.--In carrying out any initiative authorized by 
subsection (a), the Secretary of the Interior shall comply with all 
applicable law.

SEC. 213. CALIFORNIA PUBLIC LANDS REMEDIATION PARTNERSHIP.

    (a) Definitions.--In this section:
            (1) Partnership.--The term ``partnership'' means the 
        California Public Lands Remediation Partnership, established by 
        subsection (b).
            (2) Priority lands.--The term ``priority lands'' means 
        Federal land within the State that is determined by the 
        partnership to be a high priority for remediation.
            (3) Remediation.--The term ``remediation'' means to 
        facilitate the recovery of lands and waters that have been 
        degraded, damaged, or destroyed by illegal marijuana 
        cultivation or another illegal activity. Remediation includes 
        but is not limited to removal of trash, debris, and other 
        material, and establishing the composition, structure, pattern, 
        and ecological processes necessary to facilitate terrestrial 
        and aquatic ecosystem sustainability, resilience, and health 
        under current and future conditions.
    (b) Establishment.--There is hereby established a California Public 
Lands Remediation Partnership.
    (c) Purposes.--The purposes of the partnership are to--
            (1) coordinate the activities of Federal, State, Tribal, 
        and local authorities, and the private sector, in the 
        remediation of priority lands in the State affected by illegal 
        marijuana cultivation or other illegal activities; and
            (2) use the resources and expertise of each agency, 
        authority, or entity in implementing remediation activities on 
        priority lands in the State.
    (d) Membership.--The members of the partnership shall include the 
following:
            (1) The Secretary of Agriculture, or a designee of the 
        Secretary of Agriculture to represent the Forest Service.
            (2) The Secretary of the Interior, or a designee of the 
        Secretary of the Interior, to represent the United States Fish 
        and Wildlife Service, Bureau of Land Management, and National 
        Park Service.
            (3) The Director of the Office of National Drug Control 
        Policy, or a designee of the Director.
            (4) The Secretary of the State Natural Resources Agency, or 
        a designee of the Secretary, to represent the California 
        Department of Fish and Wildlife.
            (5) A designee of the California State Water Resources 
        Control Board.
            (6) A designee of the California State Sheriffs' 
        Association.
            (7) One member to represent federally recognized Indian 
        Tribes, to be appointed by the Secretary of Agriculture.
            (8) One member to represent nongovernmental organizations 
        with an interest in Federal land remediation, to be appointed 
        by the Secretary of Agriculture.
            (9) One member to represent local governmental interests, 
        to be appointed by the Secretary of Agriculture.
            (10) A law enforcement official from each of the following:
                    (A) The Department of the Interior.
                    (B) The Department of Agriculture.
            (11) A scientist to provide expertise and advise on methods 
        needed for remediation efforts, to be appointed by the 
        Secretary of Agriculture.
            (12) A designee of the National Guard Counter Drug Program.
    (e) Duties.--To further the purposes of this section, the 
partnership shall--
            (1) identify priority lands for remediation in the State;
            (2) secure resources from Federal and non-Federal sources 
        to apply to remediation of priority lands in the State;
            (3) support efforts by Federal, State, Tribal, and local 
        agencies, and nongovernmental organizations in carrying out 
        remediation of priority lands in the State;
            (4) support research and education on the impacts of, and 
        solutions to, illegal marijuana cultivation and other illegal 
        activities on priority lands in the State;
            (5) involve other Federal, State, Tribal, and local 
        agencies, nongovernmental organizations, and the public in 
        remediation efforts, to the extent practicable; and
            (6) take any other administrative or advisory actions as 
        necessary to address remediation of priority lands in the 
        State.
    (f) Authorities.--To implement this section, the partnership may, 
subject to the prior approval of the Secretary of Agriculture--
            (1) make grants to the State, political subdivisions of the 
        State, nonprofit organizations, and other persons;
            (2) enter into cooperative agreements with, or provide 
        grants or technical assistance to, the State, political 
        subdivisions of the State, nonprofit organizations, Federal 
        agencies, and other interested parties;
            (3) hire and compensate staff;
            (4) obtain funds or services from any source, including 
        Federal and non-Federal funds, and funds and services provided 
        under any other Federal law or program;
            (5) contract for goods or services; and
            (6) support activities of partners and any other activities 
        that further the purposes of this section.
    (g) Procedures.--The partnership shall establish such rules and 
procedures as it deems necessary or desirable.
    (h) Local Hiring.--The partnership shall, to the maximum extent 
practicable and in accordance with existing law, give preference to 
local entities and persons when carrying out this section.
    (i) Service Without Compensation.--Members of the partnership shall 
serve without pay.
    (j) Duties and Authorities of the Secretary of Agriculture.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary of Agriculture shall convene 
        the partnership on a regular basis to carry out this section.
            (2) Technical and financial assistance.--The Secretary of 
        Agriculture and Secretary of the Interior may provide technical 
        and financial assistance, on a reimbursable or nonreimbursable 
        basis, as determined by the appropriate Secretary, to the 
        partnership or any members of the partnership to carry out this 
        title.
            (3) Cooperative agreements.--The Secretary of Agriculture 
        and Secretary of the Interior may enter into cooperative 
        agreements with the partnership, any members of the 
        partnership, or other public or private entities to provide 
        technical, financial, or other assistance to carry out this 
        title.

SEC. 214. TRINITY LAKE VISITOR CENTER.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Agriculture, acting through the 
Chief of the Forest Service, may establish, in cooperation with any 
other public or private entities that the Secretary may determine to be 
appropriate, a visitor center in Weaverville, California--
            (1) to serve visitors; and
            (2) to assist in fulfilling the purposes of the 
        Whiskeytown-Shasta-Trinity National Recreation Area.
    (b) Requirements.--The Secretary shall ensure that the visitor 
center authorized under subsection (a) is designed to interpret the 
scenic, biological, natural, historical, scientific, paleontological, 
recreational, ecological, wilderness, and cultural resources of the 
Whiskeytown-Shasta-Trinity National Recreation Area and other nearby 
Federal lands.
    (c) Cooperative Agreements.--The Secretary of Agriculture may, in a 
manner consistent with this title, enter into cooperative agreements 
with the State and any other appropriate institutions and organizations 
to carry out the purposes of this section.

SEC. 215. DEL NORTE COUNTY VISITOR CENTER.

    (a) In General.--The Secretary of Agriculture and Secretary of the 
Interior, acting jointly or separately, may establish, in cooperation 
with any other public or private entities that the Secretaries 
determine to be appropriate, a visitor center in Del Norte County, 
California--
            (1) to serve visitors; and
            (2) to assist in fulfilling the purposes of Redwood 
        National and State Parks, the Smith River National Recreation 
        Area, and other nearby Federal lands.
    (b) Requirements.--The Secretaries shall ensure that the visitor 
center authorized under subsection (a) is designed to interpret the 
scenic, biological, natural, historical, scientific, paleontological, 
recreational, ecological, wilderness, and cultural resources of Redwood 
National and State Parks, the Smith River National Recreation Area, and 
other nearby Federal lands.

SEC. 216. MANAGEMENT PLANS.

    (a) In General.--In revising the land and resource management plan 
for the Shasta-Trinity, Six Rivers, Klamath, and Mendocino National 
Forests, the Secretary shall--
            (1) consider the purposes of the South Fork Trinity-Mad 
        River Restoration Area established by section 211; and
            (2) include or update the fire management plan for the 
        wilderness areas and wilderness additions established by this 
        title.
    (b) Requirement.--In carrying out the revisions required by 
subsection (a), the Secretary shall--
            (1) develop spatial fire management plans in accordance 
        with--
                    (A) the Guidance for Implementation of Federal 
                Wildland Fire Management Policy dated February 13, 
                2009, including any amendments to that guidance; and
                    (B) other appropriate policies;
            (2) ensure that a fire management plan--
                    (A) considers how prescribed or managed fire can be 
                used to achieve ecological management objectives of 
                wilderness and other natural or primitive areas; and
                    (B) in the case of a wilderness area expanded by 
                section 231, provides consistent direction regarding 
                fire management to the entire wilderness area, 
                including the addition;
            (3) consult with--
                    (A) appropriate State, Tribal, and local 
                governmental entities; and
                    (B) members of the public; and
            (4) comply with applicable laws (including regulations).

SEC. 217. STUDY; PARTNERSHIPS RELATED TO OVERNIGHT ACCOMMODATIONS.

    (a) Study.--The Secretary of the Interior, in consultation with 
interested Federal, State, Tribal, and local entities, and private and 
nonprofit organizations, shall conduct a study to evaluate the 
feasibility and suitability of establishing overnight accommodations 
near Redwood National and State Parks on--
            (1) Federal land at the northern boundary or on land within 
        20 miles of the northern boundary; and
            (2) Federal land at the southern boundary or on land within 
        20 miles of the southern boundary.
    (b) Partnerships.--
            (1) Agreements authorized.--If the study conducted under 
        subsection (a) determines that establishing the described 
        accommodations is suitable and feasible, the Secretary may 
        enter into agreements with qualified private and nonprofit 
        organizations for the development, operation, and maintenance 
        of overnight accommodations.
            (2) Contents.--Any agreements entered into under paragraph 
        (1) shall clearly define the role and responsibility of the 
        Secretary and the private or nonprofit organization.
            (3) Compliance.--The Secretary shall enter agreements under 
        paragraph (1) in accordance with existing law.
            (4) Effect.--Nothing in this subsection--
                    (A) reduces or diminishes the authority of the 
                Secretary to manage land and resources under the 
                jurisdiction of the Secretary; or
                    (B) amends or modifies the application of any 
                existing law (including regulations) applicable to land 
                under the jurisdiction of the Secretary.

                         Subtitle B--Recreation

SEC. 221. HORSE MOUNTAIN SPECIAL MANAGEMENT AREA.

    (a) Establishment.--Subject to valid existing rights, there is 
established the Horse Mountain Special Management Area (referred to in 
this section as the ``special management area'') comprising 
approximately 7,399 acres of Federal land administered by the Forest 
Service in Humboldt County, California, as generally depicted on the 
map entitled ``Horse Mountain Special Management Area--Proposed'' and 
dated April 13, 2017.
    (b) Purposes.--The purpose of the special management area is to 
enhance the recreational and scenic values of the special management 
area while conserving the plants, wildlife, and other natural resource 
values of the area.
    (c) Management Plan.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 3 years after the date of 
        enactment of this Act and in accordance with paragraph (2), the 
        Secretary shall develop a comprehensive plan for the long-term 
        management of the special management area.
            (2) Consultation.--In developing the management plan 
        required under paragraph (1), the Secretary shall consult 
        with--
                    (A) appropriate State, Tribal, and local 
                governmental entities; and
                    (B) members of the public.
            (3) Additional requirement.--The management plan required 
        under paragraph (1) shall ensure that recreational use within 
        the special management area does not cause significant adverse 
        impacts on the plants and wildlife of the special management 
        area.
    (d) Management.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall manage the special 
        management area--
                    (A) in furtherance of the purposes described in 
                subsection (b); and
                    (B) in accordance with--
                            (i) the laws (including regulations) 
                        generally applicable to the National Forest 
                        System;
                            (ii) this section; and
                            (iii) any other applicable law (including 
                        regulations).
            (2) Recreation.--The Secretary shall continue to authorize, 
        maintain, and enhance the recreational use of the special 
        management area, including hunting, fishing, camping, hiking, 
        hang gliding, sightseeing, nature study, horseback riding, 
        rafting, mountain biking, and motorized recreation on 
        authorized routes, and other recreational activities, so long 
        as such recreational use is consistent with the purposes of the 
        special management area, this section, other applicable law 
        (including regulations), and applicable management plans.
            (3) Motorized vehicles.--
                    (A) In general.--Except as provided in subparagraph 
                (B), the use of motorized vehicles in the special 
                management area shall be permitted only on roads and 
                trails designated for the use of motorized vehicles.
                    (B) Use of snowmobiles.--The winter use of 
                snowmobiles shall be allowed in the special management 
                area--
                            (i) during periods of adequate snow 
                        coverage during the winter season; and
                            (ii) subject to any terms and conditions 
                        determined to be necessary by the Secretary.
            (4) New trails.--
                    (A) In general.--The Secretary may construct new 
                trails for motorized or nonmotorized recreation within 
                the special management area in accordance with--
                            (i) the laws (including regulations) 
                        generally applicable to the National Forest 
                        System;
                            (ii) this section; and
                            (iii) any other applicable law (including 
                        regulations).
                    (B) Priority.--In establishing new trails within 
                the special management area, the Secretary shall--
                            (i) prioritize the establishment of loops 
                        that provide high-quality, diverse recreational 
                        experiences; and
                            (ii) consult with members of the public.
    (e) Withdrawal.--Subject to valid existing rights, the special 
management area is withdrawn from--
            (1) all forms of appropriation or disposal under the public 
        land laws;
            (2) location, entry, and patent under the mining laws; and
            (3) disposition under laws relating to mineral and 
        geothermal leasing.

SEC. 222. BIGFOOT NATIONAL RECREATION TRAIL.

    (a) Feasibility Study.--
            (1) In general.--Not later than 3 years after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Agriculture, in 
        cooperation with the Secretary of the Interior, shall submit to 
        the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of 
        Representatives and Committee on Energy and Natural Resources 
        of the Senate a study that describes the feasibility of 
        establishing a nonmotorized Bigfoot National Recreation Trail 
        that follows the route described in paragraph (2).
            (2) Route.--The trail described in paragraph (1) shall 
        extend from the Ides Cove Trailhead in the Mendocino National 
        Forest to Crescent City, California, by roughly following the 
        route as generally depicted on the map entitled ``Bigfoot 
        National Recreation Trail--Proposed'' and dated July 25, 2018.
            (3) Additional requirement.--In completing the study 
        required by subsection (a), the Secretary of Agriculture shall 
        consult with--
                    (A) appropriate Federal, State, Tribal, regional, 
                and local agencies;
                    (B) private landowners;
                    (C) nongovernmental organizations; and
                    (D) members of the public.
    (b) Designation.--
            (1) In general.--Upon a determination that the Bigfoot 
        National Recreation Trail is feasible and meets the 
        requirements for a National Recreation Trail in section 1243 of 
        title 16, United States Code, the Secretary of Agriculture 
        shall designate the Bigfoot National Recreation Trail in 
        accordance with--
                    (A) the National Trails System Act (Public Law 90-
                543);
                    (B) this title; and
                    (C) other applicable law (including regulations).
            (2) Administration.--Upon designation by the Secretary of 
        Agriculture, the Bigfoot National Recreation Trail (referred to 
        in this section as the ``trail'') shall be administered by the 
        Secretary of Agriculture, in consultation with--
                    (A) other Federal, State, Tribal, regional, and 
                local agencies;
                    (B) private landowners; and
                    (C) other interested organizations.
            (3) Private property rights.--
                    (A) In general.--No portions of the trail may be 
                located on non-Federal land without the written consent 
                of the landowner.
                    (B) Prohibition.--The Secretary of Agriculture 
                shall not acquire for the trail any land or interest in 
                land outside the exterior boundary of any federally 
                managed area without the consent of the owner of the 
                land or interest in the land.
                    (C) Effect.--Nothing in this section--
                            (i) requires any private property owner to 
                        allow public access (including Federal, State, 
                        or local government access) to private 
                        property; or
                            (ii) modifies any provision of Federal, 
                        State, or local law with respect to public 
                        access to or use of private land.
    (c) Cooperative Agreements.--In carrying out this section, the 
Secretary of Agriculture may enter into cooperative agreements with 
State, Tribal, and local government entities and private entities to 
complete needed trail construction, reconstruction, realignment, 
maintenance, or education projects related to the Bigfoot National 
Recreation Trail.
    (d) Map.--
            (1) Map required.--Upon designation of the Bigfoot National 
        Recreation Trail, the Secretary of Agriculture shall prepare a 
        map of the trail.
            (2) Public availability.--The map referred to in paragraph 
        (1) shall be on file and available for public inspection in the 
        appropriate offices of the Forest Service.

SEC. 223. ELK CAMP RIDGE RECREATION TRAIL.

    (a) Designation.--
            (1) In general.--In accordance with paragraph (2), the 
        Secretary of Agriculture after an opportunity for public 
        comment, shall designate a trail (which may include a system of 
        trails)--
                    (A) for use by off-highway vehicles or mountain 
                bicycles, or both; and
                    (B) to be known as the Elk Camp Ridge Recreation 
                Trail.
            (2) Requirements.--In designating the Elk Camp Ridge 
        Recreation Trail (referred to in this section as the 
        ``trail''), the Secretary shall only include trails that are--
                    (A) as of the date of enactment of this Act, 
                authorized for use by off-highway vehicles or mountain 
                bikes, or both; and
                    (B) located on land that is managed by the Forest 
                Service in Del Norte County.
            (3) Map.--A map that depicts the trail shall be on file and 
        available for public inspection in the appropriate offices of 
        the Forest Service.
    (b) Management.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall manage the trail--
                    (A) in accordance with applicable laws (including 
                regulations);
                    (B) to ensure the safety of citizens who use the 
                trail; and
                    (C) in a manner by which to minimize any damage to 
                sensitive habitat or cultural resources.
            (2) Monitoring; evaluation.--To minimize the impacts of the 
        use of the trail on environmental and cultural resources, the 
        Secretary shall annually assess the effects of the use of off-
        highway vehicles and mountain bicycles on--
                    (A) the trail;
                    (B) land located in proximity to the trail; and
                    (C) plants, wildlife, and wildlife habitat.
            (3) Closure.--The Secretary, in consultation with the State 
        and Del Norte County, and subject to paragraph (4), may 
        temporarily close or permanently reroute a portion of the trail 
        if the Secretary determines that--
                    (A) the trail is having an adverse impact on--
                            (i) wildlife habitats;
                            (ii) natural resources;
                            (iii) cultural resources; or
                            (iv) traditional uses;
                    (B) the trail threatens public safety; or
                    (C) closure of the trail is necessary--
                            (i) to repair damage to the trail; or
                            (ii) to repair resource damage.
            (4) Rerouting.--Any portion of the trail that is 
        temporarily closed by the Secretary under paragraph (3) may be 
        permanently rerouted along any road or trail--
                    (A) that is--
                            (i) in existence as of the date of the 
                        closure of the portion of the trail;
                            (ii) located on public land; and
                            (iii) open to motorized or mechanized use; 
                        and
                    (B) if the Secretary determines that rerouting the 
                portion of the trail would not significantly increase 
                or decrease the length of the trail.
            (5) Notice of available routes.--The Secretary shall ensure 
        that visitors to the trail have access to adequate notice 
        relating to the availability of trail routes through--
                    (A) the placement of appropriate signage along the 
                trail; and
                    (B) the distribution of maps, safety education 
                materials, and other information that the Secretary 
                concerned determines to be appropriate.
    (c) Effect.--Nothing in this section affects the ownership, 
management, or other rights relating to any non-Federal land (including 
any interest in any non-Federal land).

SEC. 224. TRINITY LAKE TRAIL.

    (a) Trail Construction.--
            (1) Feasibility study.--Not later than 18 months after the 
        date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall study the 
        feasibility and public interest of constructing a recreational 
        trail for nonmotorized uses around Trinity Lake.
            (2) Construction.--
                    (A) Construction authorized.--Subject to 
                appropriations, and in accordance with paragraph (3), 
                if the Secretary determines under paragraph (1) that 
                the construction of the trail described in such 
                paragraph is feasible and in the public interest, the 
                Secretary may provide for the construction of the 
                trail.
                    (B) Use of volunteer services and contributions.--
                The trail may be constructed under this section through 
                the acceptance of volunteer services and contributions 
                from non-Federal sources to reduce or eliminate the 
                need for Federal expenditures to construct the trail.
            (3) Compliance.--In carrying out this section, the 
        Secretary shall comply with--
                    (A) the laws (including regulations) generally 
                applicable to the National Forest System; and
                    (B) this title.
    (b) Effect.--Nothing in this section affects the ownership, 
management, or other rights relating to any non-Federal land (including 
any interest in any non-Federal land).

SEC. 225. TRAILS STUDY.

    (a) In General.--Not later than 2 years after the date of enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary of Agriculture, in accordance with 
subsection (b) and in consultation with interested parties, shall 
conduct a study to improve motorized and nonmotorized recreation trail 
opportunities (including mountain bicycling) on land not designated as 
wilderness within the portions of the Six Rivers, Shasta-Trinity, and 
Mendocino National Forests located in Del Norte, Humboldt, Trinity, and 
Mendocino Counties.
    (b) Consultation.--In carrying out the study required by subsection 
(a), the Secretary of Agriculture shall consult with the Secretary of 
the Interior regarding opportunities to improve, through increased 
coordination, recreation trail opportunities on land under the 
jurisdiction of the Secretary of the Interior that shares a boundary 
with the national forest land described in subsection (a).

SEC. 226. CONSTRUCTION OF MOUNTAIN BICYCLING ROUTES.

    (a) Trail Construction.--
            (1) Feasibility study.--Not later than 18 months after the 
        date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Agriculture 
        shall study the feasibility and public interest of constructing 
        recreational trails for mountain bicycling and other 
        nonmotorized uses on the routes as generally depicted in the 
        report entitled ``Trail Study for Smith River National 
        Recreation Area Six Rivers National Forest'' and dated 2016.
            (2) Construction.--
                    (A) Construction authorized.--Subject to 
                appropriations, and in accordance with paragraph (3), 
                if the Secretary determines under paragraph (1) that 
                the construction of one or more routes described in 
                such paragraph is feasible and in the public interest, 
                the Secretary may provide for the construction of the 
                routes.
                    (B) Modifications.--The Secretary may modify the 
                routes as necessary in the opinion of the Secretary.
                    (C) Use of volunteer services and contributions.--
                Routes may be constructed under this section through 
                the acceptance of volunteer services and contributions 
                from non-Federal sources to reduce or eliminate the 
                need for Federal expenditures to construct the route.
            (3) Compliance.--In carrying out this section, the 
        Secretary shall comply with--
                    (A) the laws (including regulations) generally 
                applicable to the National Forest System; and
                    (B) this title.
    (b) Effect.--Nothing in this section affects the ownership, 
management, or other rights relating to any non-Federal land (including 
any interest in any non-Federal land).

SEC. 227. PARTNERSHIPS.

    (a) Agreements Authorized.--The Secretary is authorized to enter 
into agreements with qualified private and nonprofit organizations to 
undertake the following activities on Federal lands in Mendocino, 
Humboldt, Trinity, and Del Norte Counties--
            (1) trail and campground maintenance;
            (2) public education, visitor contacts, and outreach; and
            (3) visitor center staffing.
    (b) Contents.--Any agreements entered into under subsection (a) 
shall clearly define the role and responsibility of the Secretary and 
the private or nonprofit organization.
    (c) Compliance.--The Secretary shall enter into agreements under 
subsection (a) in accordance with existing law.
    (d) Effect.--Nothing in this section--
            (1) reduces or diminishes the authority of the Secretary to 
        manage land and resources under the jurisdiction of the 
        Secretary; or
            (2) amends or modifies the application of any existing law 
        (including regulations) applicable to land under the 
        jurisdiction of the Secretary.

                        Subtitle C--Conservation

SEC. 231. DESIGNATION OF WILDERNESS.

    (a) In General.--In accordance with the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 
1131 et seq.), the following areas in the State are designated as 
wilderness areas and as components of the National Wilderness 
Preservation System:
            (1) Black butte river wilderness.--Certain Federal land 
        managed by the Forest Service in the State, comprising 
        approximately 11,117 acres, as generally depicted on the map 
        entitled ``Black Butte River Wilderness--Proposed'' and dated 
        April 13, 2017, which shall be known as the Black Butte River 
        Wilderness.
            (2) Chanchelulla wilderness additions.--Certain Federal 
        land managed by the Forest Service in the State, comprising 
        approximately 6,212 acres, as generally depicted on the map 
        entitled ``Chanchelulla Wilderness Additions--Proposed'' and 
        dated July 16, 2018, which is incorporated in, and considered 
        to be a part of, the Chanchelulla Wilderness, as designated by 
        section 101(a)(4) of the California Wilderness Act of 1984 (16 
        U.S.C. 1132 note; 98 Stat. 1619).
            (3) Chinquapin wilderness.--Certain Federal land managed by 
        the Forest Service in the State, comprising approximately 
        27,258 acres, as generally depicted on the map entitled 
        ``Chinquapin Wilderness--Proposed'' and dated January 15, 2020, 
        which shall be known as the Chinquapin Wilderness.
            (4) Elkhorn ridge wilderness addition.--Certain Federal 
        land managed by the Bureau of Land Management in the State, 
        comprising approximately 37 acres, as generally depicted on the 
        map entitled ``Proposed Elkhorn Ridge Wilderness Additions'' 
        and dated October 24, 2019, which is incorporated in, and 
        considered to be a part of, the Elkhorn Ridge Wilderness, as 
        designated by section 6(d) of Public Law 109-362 (16 U.S.C. 
        1132 note; 120 Stat. 2070).
            (5) English ridge wilderness.--Certain Federal land managed 
        by the Bureau of Land Management in the State, comprising 
        approximately 6,204 acres, as generally depicted on the map 
        entitled ``English Ridge Wilderness--Proposed'' and dated March 
        29, 2019, which shall be known as the English Ridge Wilderness.
            (6) Headwaters forest wilderness.--Certain Federal land 
        managed by the Bureau of Land Management in the State, 
        comprising approximately 4,360 acres, as generally depicted on 
        the map entitled ``Headwaters Forest Wilderness--Proposed'' and 
        dated October 15, 2019, which shall be known as the Headwaters 
        Forest Wilderness.
            (7) Mad river buttes wilderness.--Certain Federal land 
        managed by the Forest Service in the State, comprising 
        approximately 6,002 acres, as generally depicted on the map 
        entitled ``Mad River Buttes Wilderness--Proposed'' and dated 
        July 25, 2018, which shall be known as the Mad River Buttes 
        Wilderness.
            (8) Mount lassic wilderness addition.--Certain Federal land 
        managed by the Forest Service in the State, comprising 
        approximately 1,292 acres, as generally depicted on the map 
        entitled ``Mount Lassic Wilderness Additions--Proposed'' and 
        dated February 23, 2017, which is incorporated in, and 
        considered to be a part of, the Mount Lassic Wilderness, as 
        designated by section 3(6) of Public Law 109-362 (16 U.S.C. 
        1132 note; 120 Stat. 2065).
            (9) North fork eel wilderness addition.--Certain Federal 
        land managed by the Forest Service and the Bureau of Land 
        Management in the State, comprising approximately 16,274 acres, 
        as generally depicted on the map entitled ``North Fork 
        Wilderness Additions'' and dated January 15, 2020, which is 
        incorporated in, and considered to be a part of, the North Fork 
        Eel Wilderness, as designated by section 101(a)(19) of the 
        California Wilderness Act of 1984 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; 98 
        Stat. 1621).
            (10) Pattison wilderness.--Certain Federal land managed by 
        the Forest Service in the State, comprising approximately 
        28,595 acres, as generally depicted on the map entitled 
        ``Pattison Wilderness--Proposed'' and dated July 16, 2018, 
        which shall be known as the Pattison Wilderness.
            (11) Sanhedrin wilderness addition.--Certain Federal land 
        managed by the Forest Service in the State, comprising 
        approximately 112 acres, as generally depicted on the map 
        entitled ``Sanhedrin Wilderness Addition--Proposed'' and dated 
        March 29, 2019, which is incorporated in, and considered to be 
        a part of, the Sanhedrin Wilderness, as designated by section 
        3(2) of Public Law 109-362 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; 120 Stat. 
        2065).
            (12) Siskiyou wilderness addition.--Certain Federal land 
        managed by the Forest Service in the State, comprising 
        approximately 27,747 acres, as generally depicted on the map 
        entitled ``Siskiyou Wilderness Additions and Potential 
        Wildernesses--Proposed'' and dated July 24, 2018, which is 
        incorporated in, and considered to be a part of, the Siskiyou 
        Wilderness, as designated by section 101(a)(30) of the 
        California Wilderness Act of 1984 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; 98 
        Stat. 1623) (as amended by section 3(5) of Public Law 109-362 
        (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; 120 Stat. 2065)).
            (13) South fork eel river wilderness addition.--Certain 
        Federal land managed by the Bureau of Land Management in the 
        State, comprising approximately 603 acres, as generally 
        depicted on the map entitled ``South Fork Eel River Wilderness 
        Additions--Proposed'' and dated October 24, 2019, which is 
        incorporated in, and considered to be a part of, the South Fork 
        Eel River Wilderness, as designated by section 3(10) of Public 
        Law 109-362 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; 120 Stat. 2066).
            (14) South fork trinity river wilderness.--Certain Federal 
        land managed by the Forest Service in the State, comprising 
        approximately 26,446 acres, as generally depicted on the map 
        entitled ``South Fork Trinity River Wilderness and Potential 
        Wildernesses--Proposed'' and dated March 11, 2019, which shall 
        be known as the South Fork Trinity River Wilderness.
            (15) Trinity alps wilderness addition.--Certain Federal 
        land managed by the Forest Service in the State, comprising 
        approximately 60,826 acres, as generally depicted on the maps 
        entitled ``Trinity Alps Proposed Wilderness Additions EAST'' 
        and ``Trinity Alps Proposed Wilderness Additions WEST'' and 
        dated January 15, 2020, which is incorporated in, and 
        considered to be a part of, the Trinity Alps Wilderness, as 
        designated by section 101(a)(34) of the California Wilderness 
        Act of 1984 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; 98 Stat. 1623) (as amended by 
        section 3(7) of Public Law 109-362 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; 120 
        Stat. 2065)).
            (16) Underwood wilderness.--Certain Federal land managed by 
        the Forest Service in the State, comprising approximately 
        15,069 acres, as generally depicted on the map entitled 
        ``Underwood Wilderness--Proposed'' and dated January 15, 2020, 
        which shall be known as the Underwood Wilderness.
            (17) Yolla bolly-middle eel wilderness additions.--Certain 
        Federal land managed by the Forest Service and the Bureau of 
        Land Management in the State, comprising approximately 10,729 
        acres, as generally depicted on the map entitled ``Yolla Bolly 
        Middle Eel Wilderness Additions and Potential Wildernesses--
        Proposed'' and dated June 7, 2018, which is incorporated in, 
        and considered to be a part of, the Yolla Bolly-Middle Eel 
        Wilderness, as designated by section 3 of the Wilderness Act 
        (16 U.S.C. 1132) (as amended by section 3(4) of Public Law 109-
        362 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; 120 Stat. 2065)).
            (18) Yuki wilderness addition.--Certain Federal land 
        managed by the Forest Service and the Bureau of Land Management 
        in the State, comprising approximately 11,076 acres, as 
        generally depicted on the map entitled ``Yuki Wilderness 
        Additions--Proposed'' and dated January 15, 2020, which is 
        incorporated in, and considered to be a part of, the Yuki 
        Wilderness, as designated by section 3(3) of Public Law 109-362 
        (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; 120 Stat. 2065).
    (b) Redesignation of North Fork Wilderness as North Fork Eel River 
Wilderness.--Section 101(a)(19) of Public Law 98-425 (16 U.S.C. 1132 
note; 98 Stat. 1621) is amended by striking ``North Fork Wilderness'' 
and inserting ``North Fork Eel River Wilderness''. Any reference in a 
law, map, regulation, document, paper, or other record of the United 
States to the North Fork Wilderness shall be deemed to be a reference 
to the North Fork Eel River Wilderness.
    (c) Elkhorn Ridge Wilderness Adjustments.--The boundary of the 
Elkhorn Ridge Wilderness established by section 6(d) of Public Law 109-
362 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note) is adjusted by deleting approximately 30 
acres of Federal land as generally depicted on the map entitled 
``Proposed Elkhorn Ridge Wilderness Additions'' and dated October 24, 
2019.

SEC. 232. ADMINISTRATION OF WILDERNESS.

    (a) In General.--Subject to valid existing rights, the wilderness 
areas and wilderness additions established by section 231 shall be 
administered by the Secretary in accordance with this subtitle and the 
Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.), except that--
            (1) any reference in the Wilderness Act to the effective 
        date of that Act shall be considered to be a reference to the 
        date of enactment of this Act; and
            (2) any reference in that Act to the Secretary of 
        Agriculture shall be considered to be a reference to the 
        Secretary.
    (b) Fire Management and Related Activities.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary may take such measures in a 
        wilderness area or wilderness addition designated by section 
        231 as are necessary for the control of fire, insects, and 
        diseases in accordance with section 4(d)(1) of the Wilderness 
        Act (16 U.S.C. 1133(d)(1)) and House Report 98-40 of the 98th 
        Congress.
            (2) Funding priorities.--Nothing in this subtitle limits 
        funding for fire and fuels management in the wilderness areas 
        or wilderness additions designated by this title.
            (3) Administration.--Consistent with paragraph (1) and 
        other applicable Federal law, to ensure a timely and efficient 
        response to fire emergencies in the wilderness additions 
        designated by this subtitle, the Secretary of Agriculture 
        shall--
                    (A) not later than 1 year after the date of 
                enactment of this Act, establish agency approval 
                procedures (including appropriate delegations of 
                authority to the Forest Supervisor, District Manager, 
                or other agency officials) for responding to fire 
                emergencies; and
                    (B) enter into agreements with appropriate State or 
                local firefighting agencies.
    (c) Grazing.--The grazing of livestock in the wilderness areas and 
wilderness additions designated by this title, if established before 
the date of enactment of this Act, shall be administered in accordance 
with--
            (1) section 4(d)(4) of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 
        1133(d)(4)); and
            (2)(A) for lands under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of 
        Agriculture, the guidelines set forth in the report of the 
        Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives accompanying H.R. 5487 of the 96th Congress (H. 
        Rept. 96-617); or
            (B) for lands under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of 
        the Interior, the guidelines set forth in Appendix A of the 
        report of the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs of the 
        House of Representatives accompanying H.R. 2570 of the 101st 
        Congress (H. Rept. 101-405).
    (d) Fish and Wildlife.--
            (1) In general.--In accordance with section 4(d)(7) of the 
        Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1133(d)(7)), nothing in this title 
        affects the jurisdiction or responsibilities of the State with 
        respect to fish and wildlife on public land in the State.
            (2) Management activities.--In furtherance of the purposes 
        and principles of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.), 
        the Secretary may conduct any management activities that are 
        necessary to maintain or restore fish, wildlife, and plant 
        populations and habitats in the wilderness areas or wilderness 
        additions designated by section 231, if the management 
        activities are--
                    (A) consistent with relevant wilderness management 
                plans; and
                    (B) conducted in accordance with--
                            (i) the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et 
                        seq.); and
                            (ii) appropriate policies, such as the 
                        policies established in Appendix B of House 
                        Report 101-405.
    (e) Buffer Zones.--
            (1) In general.--Congress does not intend for designation 
        of wilderness or wilderness additions by this title to lead to 
        the creation of protective perimeters or buffer zones around 
        each wilderness area or wilderness addition.
            (2) Activities or uses up to boundaries.--The fact that 
        nonwilderness activities or uses can be seen or heard from 
        within a wilderness area shall not, of itself, preclude the 
        activities or uses up to the boundary of the wilderness area.
    (f) Military Activities.--Nothing in this subtitle precludes--
            (1) low-level overflights of military aircraft over the 
        wilderness areas or wilderness additions designated by section 
        231;
            (2) the designation of new units of special airspace over 
        the wilderness areas or wilderness additions designated by 
        section 231; or
            (3) the use or establishment of military flight training 
        routes over the wilderness areas or wilderness additions 
        designated by section 231.
    (g) Horses.--Nothing in this subtitle precludes horseback riding 
in, or the entry of recreational or commercial saddle or pack stock 
into, an area designated as a wilderness area or wilderness addition by 
section 231--
            (1) in accordance with section 4(d)(5) of the Wilderness 
        Act (16 U.S.C. 1133(d)(5)); and
            (2) subject to any terms and conditions determined to be 
        necessary by the Secretary.
    (h) Withdrawal.--Subject to valid existing rights, the wilderness 
areas and wilderness additions designated by section 231 are withdrawn 
from--
            (1) all forms of entry, appropriation, and disposal under 
        the public land laws;
            (2) location, entry, and patent under the mining laws; and
            (3) operation of the mineral materials and geothermal 
        leasing laws.
    (i) Use by Members of Indian Tribes.--
            (1) Access.--In recognition of the past use of wilderness 
        areas and wilderness additions designated by this title by 
        members of Indian Tribes for traditional cultural and religious 
        purposes, the Secretary shall ensure that Indian Tribes have 
        access to the wilderness areas and wilderness additions 
        designated by section 231 for traditional cultural and 
        religious purposes.
            (2) Temporary closures.--
                    (A) In general.--In carrying out this section, the 
                Secretary, on request of an Indian Tribe, may 
                temporarily close to the general public one or more 
                specific portions of a wilderness area or wilderness 
                addition to protect the privacy of the members of the 
                Indian Tribe in the conduct of the traditional cultural 
                and religious activities in the wilderness area or 
                wilderness addition.
                    (B) Requirement.--Any closure under subparagraph 
                (A) shall be made in such a manner as to affect the 
                smallest practicable area for the minimum period of 
                time necessary for the activity to be carried out.
            (3) Applicable law.--Access to the wilderness areas and 
        wilderness additions under this subsection shall be in 
        accordance with--
                    (A) Public Law 95-341 (commonly known as the 
                American Indian Religious Freedom Act) (42 U.S.C. 1996 
                et seq.); and
                    (B) the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.).
    (j) Incorporation of Acquired Land and Interests.--Any land within 
the boundary of a wilderness area or wilderness addition designated by 
section 231 that is acquired by the United States shall--
            (1) become part of the wilderness area in which the land is 
        located;
            (2) be withdrawn in accordance with subsection (h); and
            (3) be managed in accordance with this section, the 
        Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.), and any other 
        applicable law.
    (k) Climatological Data Collection.--In accordance with the 
Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.) and subject to such terms and 
conditions as the Secretary may prescribe, the Secretary may authorize 
the installation and maintenance of hydrologic, meteorologic, or 
climatological collection devices in the wilderness areas and 
wilderness additions designated by section 231 if the Secretary 
determines that the facilities and access to the facilities are 
essential to flood warning, flood control, or water reservoir operation 
activities.
    (l) Authorized Events.--The Secretary may continue to authorize the 
competitive equestrian event permitted since 2012 in the Chinquapin 
Wilderness established by section 231 in a manner compatible with the 
preservation of the area as wilderness.
    (m) Recreational Climbing.--Nothing in this title prohibits 
recreational rock climbing activities in the wilderness areas, such as 
the placement, use, and maintenance of fixed anchors, including any 
fixed anchor established before the date of the enactment of this Act--
            (1) in accordance with the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 
        et seq.); and
            (2) subject to any terms and conditions determined to be 
        necessary by the Secretary.

SEC. 233. DESIGNATION OF POTENTIAL WILDERNESS.

    (a) Designation.--In furtherance of the purposes of the Wilderness 
Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.), the following areas in the State are 
designated as potential wilderness areas:
            (1) Certain Federal land managed by the Forest Service, 
        comprising approximately 3,797 acres, as generally depicted on 
        the map entitled ``Chinquapin Proposed Potential Wilderness'' 
        and dated January 15, 2020.
            (2) Certain Federal land administered by the National Park 
        Service, compromising approximately 31,000 acres, as generally 
        depicted on the map entitled ``Redwood National Park--Potential 
        Wilderness'' and dated October 9, 2019.
            (3) Certain Federal land managed by the Forest Service, 
        comprising approximately 8,961 acres, as generally depicted on 
        the map entitled ``Siskiyou Wilderness Additions and Potential 
        Wildernesses--Proposed'' and dated July 24, 2018.
            (4) Certain Federal land managed by the Forest Service, 
        comprising approximately 405 acres, as generally depicted on 
        the map entitled ``South Fork Trinity River Wilderness and 
        Potential Wildernesses--Proposed'' and dated March 11, 2019.
            (5) Certain Federal land managed by the Forest Service, 
        comprising approximately 1,256 acres, as generally depicted on 
        the map entitled ``Trinity Alps Proposed Potential Wilderness'' 
        and dated January 15, 2020.
            (6) Certain Federal land managed by the Forest Service, 
        comprising approximately 4,282 acres, as generally depicted on 
        the map entitled ``Yolla Bolly Middle Eel Wilderness Additions 
        and Potential Wildernesses--Proposed'' and dated June 7, 2018.
            (7) Certain Federal land managed by the Forest Service, 
        comprising approximately 2,909 acres, as generally depicted on 
        the map entitled ``Yuki Proposed Potential Wilderness'' and 
        dated January 15, 2020.
    (b) Management.--Except as provided in subsection (c) and subject 
to valid existing rights, the Secretary shall manage the potential 
wilderness areas designated by subsection (a) (referred to in this 
section as ``potential wilderness areas'') as wilderness until the 
potential wilderness areas are designated as wilderness under 
subsection (d).
    (c) Ecological Restoration.--
            (1) In general.--For purposes of ecological restoration 
        (including the elimination of nonnative species, removal of 
        illegal, unused, or decommissioned roads, repair of skid 
        tracks, and any other activities necessary to restore the 
        natural ecosystems in a potential wilderness area and 
        consistent with paragraph (2)), the Secretary may use motorized 
        equipment and mechanized transport in a potential wilderness 
        area until the potential wilderness area is designated as 
        wilderness under subsection (d).
            (2) Limitation.--To the maximum extent practicable, the 
        Secretary shall use the minimum tool or administrative practice 
        necessary to accomplish ecological restoration with the least 
        amount of adverse impact on wilderness character and resources.
    (d) Eventual Wilderness Designation.--The potential wilderness 
areas shall be designated as wilderness and as a component of the 
National Wilderness Preservation System on the earlier of--
            (1) the date on which the Secretary publishes in the 
        Federal Register notice that the conditions in a potential 
        wilderness area that are incompatible with the Wilderness Act 
        (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.) have been removed; or
            (2) the date that is 10 years after the date of enactment 
        of this Act for potential wilderness areas located on lands 
        managed by the Forest Service.
    (e) Administration as Wilderness.--
            (1) In general.--On its designation as wilderness under 
        subsection (d), a potential wilderness area shall be 
        administered in accordance with section 232 and the Wilderness 
        Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.).
            (2) Designation.--On its designation as wilderness under 
        subsection (d)--
                    (A) the land described in subsection (a)(1) shall 
                be incorporated in, and considered to be a part of, the 
                Chinquapin Wilderness established by section 231(a)(3);
                    (B) the land described in subsection (a)(3) shall 
                be incorporated in, and considered to be a part of, the 
                Siskiyou Wilderness as designated by section 231(a)(30) 
                of the California Wilderness Act of 1984 (16 U.S.C. 
                1132 note; 98 Stat. 1623) (as amended by section 3(5) 
                of Public Law 109-362 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; 120 Stat. 
                2065) and expanded by section 231(a)(12));
                    (C) the land described in subsection (a)(4) shall 
                be incorporated in, and considered to be a part of, the 
                South Fork Trinity River Wilderness established by 
                section 231(a)(14);
                    (D) the land described in subsection (a)(5) shall 
                be incorporated in, and considered to be a part of, the 
                Trinity Alps Wilderness as designated by section 
                101(a)(34) of the California Wilderness Act of 1984 (16 
                U.S.C. 1132 note; 98 Stat. 1623) (as amended by section 
                3(7) of Public Law 109-362 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; 120 
                Stat. 2065) and expanded by section 231(a)(15));
                    (E) the land described in subsection (a)(6) shall 
                be incorporated in, and considered to be a part of, the 
                Yolla Bolly-Middle Eel Wilderness as designated by 
                section 3 of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1132) (as 
                amended by section 3(4) of Public Law 109-362 (16 
                U.S.C. 1132 note; 120 Stat. 2065) and expanded by 
                section 231(a)(17)); and
                    (F) the land described in subsection (a)(7) shall 
                be incorporated in, and considered to be a part of, the 
                Yuki Wilderness as designated by section 3(3) of Public 
                Law 109-362 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; 120 Stat. 2065) and 
                expanded by section 231(a)(18).
    (f) Report.--Within 3 years after the date of enactment of this 
Act, and every 3 years thereafter until the date upon which the 
potential wilderness is designated wilderness under subsection (d), the 
Secretary shall submit a report to the Committee on Natural Resources 
of the House of Representatives and the Committee on Energy and Natural 
Resources of the Senate on the status of ecological restoration within 
the potential wilderness area and the progress toward the potential 
wilderness area's eventual wilderness designation under subsection (d).

SEC. 234. DESIGNATION OF WILD AND SCENIC RIVERS.

    Section 3(a) of the National Wild and Scenic Rivers Act (16 U.S.C. 
1274(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
            ``(231) South fork trinity river.--The following segments 
        from the source tributaries in the Yolla Bolly-Middle Eel 
        Wilderness, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture:
                    ``(A) The 18.3-mile segment from its multiple 
                source springs in the Cedar Basin of the Yolla Bolly-
                Middle Eel Wilderness in section 15, T. 27 N., R. 10 W. 
                to .25 miles upstream of the Wild Mad Road, as a wild 
                river.
                    ``(B) The .65-mile segment from .25 miles upstream 
                of Wild Mad Road to the confluence with the unnamed 
                tributary approximately .4 miles downstream of the Wild 
                Mad Road in section 29, T. 28 N., R. 11 W., as a scenic 
                river.
                    ``(C) The 9.8-mile segment from .75 miles 
                downstream of Wild Mad Road to Silver Creek, as a wild 
                river.
                    ``(D) The 5.4-mile segment from Silver Creek 
                confluence to Farley Creek, as a scenic river.
                    ``(E) The 3.6-mile segment from Farley Creek to 
                Cave Creek, as a recreational river.
                    ``(F) The 5.6-mile segment from Cave Creek to the 
                confluence of the unnamed creek upstream of Hidden 
                Valley Ranch in section 5, T. 15, R. 7 E., as a wild 
                river.
                    ``(G) The 2.5-mile segment from unnamed creek 
                confluence upstream of Hidden Valley Ranch to the 
                confluence with the unnamed creek flowing west from 
                Bear Wallow Mountain in section 29, T. 1 N., R. 7 E., 
                as a scenic river.
                    ``(H) The 3.8-mile segment from the unnamed creek 
                confluence in section 29, T. 1 N., R. 7 E. to Plummer 
                Creek, as a wild river.
                    ``(I) The 1.8-mile segment from Plummer Creek to 
                the confluence with the unnamed tributary north of 
                McClellan Place in section 6, T. 1 N., R. 7 E., as a 
                scenic river.
                    ``(J) The 5.4-mile segment from the unnamed 
                tributary confluence in section 6, T. 1 N., R. 7 E. to 
                Hitchcock Creek, as a wild river.
                    ``(K) The 7-mile segment from Eltapom Creek to the 
                Grouse Creek, as a scenic river.
                    ``(L) The 5-mile segment from Grouse Creek to Coon 
                Creek, as a wild river.
            ``(232) East fork south fork trinity river.--The following 
        segments to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture:
                    ``(A) The 8.4-mile segment from its source in the 
                Pettijohn Basin in the Yolla Bolly-Middle Eel 
                Wilderness in section 10, T. 3 S., R. 10 W. to .25 
                miles upstream of the Wild Mad Road, as a wild river.
                    ``(B) The 3.4-mile segment from .25 miles upstream 
                of the Wild Mad Road to the South Fork Trinity River, 
                as a recreational river.
            ``(233) Rattlesnake creek.--The 5.9-mile segment from the 
        confluence with the unnamed tributary in the southeast corner 
        of section 5, T. 1 S., R. 12 W. to the South Fork Trinity 
        River, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture as a 
        recreational river.
            ``(234) Butter creek.--The 7-mile segment from .25 miles 
        downstream of the Road 3N08 crossing to the South Fork Trinity 
        River, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture as a 
        scenic river.
            ``(235) Hayfork creek.--The following segments to be 
        administered by the Secretary of Agriculture:
                    ``(A) The 3.2-mile segment from Little Creek to 
                Bear Creek, as a recreational river.
                    ``(B) The 13.2-mile segment from Bear Creek to the 
                northern boundary of section 19, T. 3 N., R. 7 E., as a 
                scenic river.
            ``(236) Olsen creek.--The 2.8-mile segment from the 
        confluence of its source tributaries in section 5, T. 3 N., R. 
        7 E. to the northern boundary of section 24, T. 3 N., R. 6 E., 
        to be administered by the Secretary of the Interior as a scenic 
        river.
            ``(237) Rusch creek.--The 3.2-mile segment from .25 miles 
        downstream of the 32N11 Road crossing to Hayfork Creek, to be 
        administered by the Secretary of Agriculture as a recreational 
        river.
            ``(238) Eltapom creek.--The 3.4-mile segment from Buckhorn 
        Creek to the South Fork Trinity River, to be administered by 
        the Secretary of Agriculture as a wild river.
            ``(239) Grouse creek.--The following segments to be 
        administered by the Secretary of Agriculture:
                    ``(A) The 3.9-mile segment from Carson Creek to Cow 
                Creek, as a scenic river.
                    ``(B) The 7.4-mile segment from Cow Creek to the 
                South Fork Trinity River, as a recreational river.
            ``(240) Madden creek.--The following segments to be 
        administered by the Secretary of Agriculture:
                    ``(A) The 6.8-mile segment from the confluence of 
                Madden Creek and its unnamed tributary in section 18, 
                T. 5 N., R. 5 E. to Fourmile Creek, as a wild river.
                    ``(B) The 1.6-mile segment from Fourmile Creek to 
                the South Fork Trinity River, as a recreational river.
            ``(241) Canyon creek.--The following segments to be 
        administered by the Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary 
        of the Interior:
                    ``(A) The 6.6-mile segment from the outlet of lower 
                Canyon Creek Lake to Bear Creek upstream of Ripstein, 
                as a wild river.
                    ``(B) The 11.2-mile segment from Bear Creek 
                upstream of Ripstein to the southern boundary of 
                section 25, T. 34 N., R. 11 W., as a recreational 
                river.
            ``(242) North fork trinity river.--The following segments 
        to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture:
                    ``(A) The 12-mile segment from the confluence of 
                source tributaries in section 24, T. 8 N., R. 12 W. to 
                the Trinity Alps Wilderness boundary upstream of Hobo 
                Gulch, as a wild river.
                    ``(B) The .5-mile segment from where the river 
                leaves the Trinity Alps Wilderness to where it fully 
                reenters the Trinity Alps Wilderness downstream of Hobo 
                Gulch, as a scenic river.
                    ``(C) The 13.9-mile segment from where the river 
                fully reenters the Trinity Alps Wilderness downstream 
                of Hobo Gulch to the Trinity Alps Wilderness boundary 
                upstream of the County Road 421 crossing, as a wild 
                river.
                    ``(D) The 1.3-mile segment from the Trinity Alps 
                Wilderness boundary upstream of the County Road 421 
                crossing to the Trinity River, as a recreational river.
            ``(243) East fork north fork trinity river.--The following 
        segments to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture:
                    ``(A) The 9.5-mile segment from the river's source 
                north of Mt. Hilton in section 19, T. 36 N., R. 10 W. 
                to the end of Road 35N20 approximately .5 miles 
                downstream of the confluence with the East Branch East 
                Fork North Fork Trinity River, as a wild river.
                    ``(B) The 3.25-mile segment from the end of Road 
                35N20 to .25 miles upstream of Coleridge, as a scenic 
                river.
                    ``(C) The 4.6-mile segment from .25 miles upstream 
                of Coleridge to the confluence of Fox Gulch, as a 
                recreational river.
            ``(244) New river.--The following segments to be 
        administered by the Secretary of Agriculture:
                    ``(A) The 12.7-mile segment of Virgin Creek from 
                its source spring in section 22, T. 9 N., R. 7 E. to 
                Slide Creek, as a wild river.
                    ``(B) The 2.3-mile segment of the New River where 
                it begins at the confluence of Virgin and Slide Creeks 
                to Barron Creek, as a wild river.
            ``(245) Middle eel river.--The following segment, to be 
        administered by the Secretary of Agriculture:
                    ``(A) The 37.7-mile segment from its source in 
                Frying Pan Meadow to Rose Creek, as a wild river.
                    ``(B) The 1.5-mile segment from Rose Creek to the 
                Black Butte River, as a recreational river.
                    ``(C) The 10.5-mile segment of Balm of Gilead Creek 
                from its source in Hopkins Hollow to the Middle Eel 
                River, as a wild river.
                    ``(D) The 13-mile segment of the North Fork Middle 
                Fork Eel River from the source on Dead Puppy Ridge in 
                section 11, T. 26 N., R. 11 W. to the confluence of the 
                Middle Eel River, as a wild river.
            ``(246) North fork eel river, ca.--The 14.3-mile segment 
        from the confluence with Gilman Creek to the Six Rivers 
        National Forest boundary, to be administered by the Secretary 
        of Agriculture as a wild river.
            ``(247) Red mountain creek, ca.--The following segments to 
        be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture:
                    ``(A) The 5.25-mile segment from its source west of 
                Mike's Rock in section 23, T. 26 N., R. 12 E. to the 
                confluence with Littlefield Creek, as a wild river.
                    ``(B) The 1.6-mile segment from the confluence with 
                Littlefield Creek to the confluence with the unnamed 
                tributary in section 32, T. 26 N., R. 8 E., as a scenic 
                river.
                    ``(C) The 1.25-mile segment from the confluence 
                with the unnamed tributary in section 32, T. 4 S., R. 8 
                E. to the confluence with the North Fork Eel River, as 
                a wild river.
            ``(248) Redwood creek.--The following segments to be 
        administered by the Secretary of the Interior:
                    ``(A) The 6.2-mile segment from the confluence with 
                Lacks Creek to the confluence with Coyote Creek as a 
                scenic river on publication by the Secretary of a 
                notice in the Federal Register that sufficient 
                inholdings within the boundaries of the segments have 
                been acquired in fee title to establish a manageable 
                addition to the system.
                    ``(B) The 19.1-mile segment from the confluence 
                with Coyote Creek in section 2, T. 8 N., R. 2 E. to the 
                Redwood National Park boundary upstream of Orick in 
                section 34, T. 11 N., R. 1 E. as a scenic river.
                    ``(C) The 2.3-mile segment of Emerald Creek (also 
                known as Harry Weir Creek) from its source in section 
                29, T. 10 N., R. 2 E. to the confluence with Redwood 
                Creek as a scenic river.
            ``(249) Lacks creek.--The following segments to be 
        administered by the Secretary of the Interior:
                    ``(A) The 5.1-mile segment from the confluence with 
                two unnamed tributaries in section 14, T. 7 N., R. 3 E. 
                to Kings Crossing in section 27, T. 8 N., R. 3 E. as a 
                wild river.
                    ``(B) The 2.7-mile segment from Kings Crossing to 
                the confluence with Redwood Creek as a scenic river 
                upon publication by the Secretary of a notice in the 
                Federal Register that sufficient inholdings within the 
                segment have been acquired in fee title or as scenic 
                easements to establish a manageable addition to the 
                system.
            ``(250) Lost man creek.--The following segments to be 
        administered by the Secretary of the Interior:
                    ``(A) The 6.4-mile segment of Lost Man Creek from 
                its source in section 5, T. 10 N., R. 2 E. to .25 miles 
                upstream of the Prairie Creek confluence, as a 
                recreational river.
                    ``(B) The 2.3-mile segment of Larry Damm Creek from 
                its source in section 8, T. 11 N., R. 2 E. to the 
                confluence with Lost Man Creek, as a recreational 
                river.
            ``(251) Little lost man creek.--The 3.6-mile segment of 
        Little Lost Man Creek from its source in section 6, T. 10 N., 
        R. 2 E. to .25 miles upstream of the Lost Man Creek road 
        crossing, to be administered by the Secretary of the Interior 
        as a wild river.
            ``(252) South fork elk river.--The following segments to be 
        administered by the Secretary of the Interior through a 
        cooperative management agreement with the State of California:
                    ``(A) The 3.6-mile segment of the Little South Fork 
                Elk River from the source in section 21, T. 3 N., R. 1 
                E. to the confluence with the South Fork Elk River, as 
                a wild river.
                    ``(B) The 2.2-mile segment of the unnamed tributary 
                of the Little South Fork Elk River from its source in 
                section 15, T. 3 N., R. 1 E. to the confluence with the 
                Little South Fork Elk River, as a wild river.
                    ``(C) The 3.6-mile segment of the South Fork Elk 
                River from the confluence of the Little South Fork Elk 
                River to the confluence with Tom Gulch, as a 
                recreational river.
            ``(253) Salmon creek.--The 4.6-mile segment from its source 
        in section 27, T. 3 N., R. 1 E. to the Headwaters Forest 
        Reserve boundary in section 18, T. 3 N., R. 1 E. to be 
        administered by the Secretary of the Interior as a wild river 
        through a cooperative management agreement with the State of 
        California.
            ``(254) South fork eel river.--The following segments to be 
        administered by the Secretary of the Interior:
                    ``(A) The 6.2-mile segment from the confluence with 
                Jack of Hearts Creek to the southern boundary of the 
                South Fork Eel Wilderness in section 8, T. 22 N., R. 16 
                W., as a recreational river to be administered by the 
                Secretary through a cooperative management agreement 
                with the State of California.
                    ``(B) The 6.1-mile segment from the southern 
                boundary of the South Fork Eel Wilderness to the 
                northern boundary of the South Fork Eel Wilderness in 
                section 29, T. 23 N., R. 16 W., as a wild river.
            ``(255) Elder creek.--The following segments to be 
        administered by the Secretary of the Interior through a 
        cooperative management agreement with the State of California:
                    ``(A) The 3.6-mile segment from its source north of 
                Signal Peak in section 6, T. 21 N., R. 15 W. to the 
                confluence with the unnamed tributary near the center 
                of section 28, T. 22 N., R. 16 W., as a wild river.
                    ``(B) The 1.3-mile segment from the confluence with 
                the unnamed tributary near the center of section 28, T. 
                22 N., R. 15 W. to the confluence with the South Fork 
                Eel River, as a recreational river.
                    ``(C) The 2.1-mile segment of Paralyze Canyon from 
                its source south of Signal Peak in section 7, T. 21 N., 
                R. 15 W. to the confluence with Elder Creek, as a wild 
                river.
            ``(256) Cedar creek.--The following segments to be 
        administered as a wild river by the Secretary of the Interior:
                    ``(A) The 7.7-mile segment from its source in 
                section 22, T. 24 N., R. 16 W. to the southern boundary 
                of the Red Mountain unit of the South Fork Eel 
                Wilderness.
                    ``(B) The 1.9-mile segment of North Fork Cedar 
                Creek from its source in section 28, T. 24 N., R. 16 E. 
                to the confluence with Cedar Creek.
            ``(257) East branch south fork eel river.--The following 
        segments to be administered by the Secretary of the Interior as 
        a scenic river on publication by the Secretary of a notice in 
        the Federal Register that sufficient inholdings within the 
        boundaries of the segments have been acquired in fee title or 
        as scenic easements to establish a manageable addition to the 
        system:
                    ``(A) The 2.3-mile segment of Cruso Cabin Creek 
                from the confluence of two unnamed tributaries in 
                section 18, T. 24 N., R. 15 W. to the confluence with 
                Elkhorn Creek.
                    ``(B) The 1.8-mile segment of Elkhorn Creek from 
                the confluence of two unnamed tributaries in section 
                22, T. 24 N., R. 16 W. to the confluence with Cruso 
                Cabin Creek.
                    ``(C) The 14.2-mile segment of the East Branch 
                South Fork Eel River from the confluence of Cruso Cabin 
                and Elkhorn Creeks to the confluence with Rays Creek.
                    ``(D) The 1.7-mile segment of the unnamed tributary 
                from its source on the north flank of Red Mountain's 
                north ridge in section 2, T. 24 N., R. 17 W. to the 
                confluence with the East Branch South Fork Eel River.
                    ``(E) The 1.3-mile segment of the unnamed tributary 
                from its source on the north flank of Red Mountain's 
                north ridge in section 1, T. 24 N., R. 17 W. to the 
                confluence with the East Branch South Fork Eel River.
                    ``(F) The 1.8-mile segment of Tom Long Creek from 
                the confluence with the unnamed tributary in section 
                12, T. 5 S., R. 4 E. to the confluence with the East 
                Branch South Fork Eel River.
            ``(258) Mattole river estuary.--The 1.5-mile segment from 
        the confluence of Stansberry Creek to the Pacific Ocean, to be 
        administered as a recreational river by the Secretary of the 
        Interior.
            ``(259) Honeydew creek.--The following segments to be 
        administered as a wild river by the Secretary of the Interior:
                    ``(A) The 5.1-mile segment of Honeydew Creek from 
                its source in the southwest corner of section 25, T. 3 
                S., R. 1 W. to the eastern boundary of the King Range 
                National Conservation Area in section 18, T. 3 S., R. 1 
                E.
                    ``(B) The 2.8-mile segment of West Fork Honeydew 
                Creek from its source west of North Slide Peak to the 
                confluence with Honeydew Creek.
                    ``(C) The 2.7-mile segment of Upper East Fork 
                Honeydew Creek from its source in section 23, T. 3 S., 
                R. 1 W. to the confluence with Honeydew Creek.
            ``(260) Bear creek.--The following segments to be 
        administered by the Secretary of the Interior:
                    ``(A) The 1.9-mile segment of North Fork Bear Creek 
                from the confluence with the unnamed tributary 
                immediately downstream of the Horse Mountain Road 
                crossing to the confluence with the South Fork, as a 
                scenic river.
                    ``(B) The 6.1-mile segment of South Fork Bear Creek 
                from the confluence in section 2, T. 5 S., R. 1 W. with 
                the unnamed tributary flowing from the southwest flank 
                of Queen Peak to the confluence with the North Fork, as 
                a scenic river.
                    ``(C) The 3-mile segment of Bear Creek from the 
                confluence of the North and South Forks to the southern 
                boundary of section 11, T. 4 S., R. 1 E., as a wild 
                river.
            ``(261) Gitchell creek.--The 3-mile segment of Gitchell 
        Creek from its source near Saddle Mountain to the Pacific Ocean 
        to be administered by the Secretary of the Interior as a wild 
        river.
            ``(262) Big flat creek.--The following segments to be 
        administered by the Secretary of the Interior as a wild river:
                    ``(A) The 4-mile segment of Big Flat Creek from its 
                source near King Peak in section 36, T. 3 S., R. 1 W. 
                to the Pacific Ocean.
                    ``(B) The .8-mile segment of the unnamed tributary 
                from its source in section 35, T. 3 S., R. 1 W. to the 
                confluence with Big Flat Creek.
                    ``(C) The 2.7-mile segment of North Fork Big Flat 
                Creek from the source in section 34, T. 3 S., R. 1 W. 
                to the confluence with Big Flat Creek.
            ``(263) Big creek.--The following segments to be 
        administered by the Secretary of the Interior as wild rivers:
                    ``(A) The 2.7-mile segment of Big Creek from its 
                source in section 26, T. 3 S., R. 1 W. to the Pacific 
                Ocean.
                    ``(B) The 1.9-mile unnamed southern tributary from 
                its source in section 25, T. 3 S., R. 1 W. to the 
                confluence with Big Creek.
            ``(264) Elk creek.--The 11.4-mile segment from its 
        confluence with Lookout Creek to its confluence with Deep Hole 
        Creek, to be jointly administered by the Secretaries of 
        Agriculture and the Interior, as a wild river.
            ``(265) Eden creek.--The 2.7-mile segment from the private 
        property boundary in the northwest quarter of section 27, T. 21 
        N., R. 12 W. to the eastern boundary of section 23, T. 21 N., 
        R. 12 W., to be administered by the Secretary of the Interior 
        as a wild river.
            ``(266) Deep hole creek.--The 4.3-mile segment from the 
        private property boundary in the southwest quarter of section 
        13, T. 20 N., R. 12 W. to the confluence with Elk Creek, to be 
        administered by the Secretary of the Interior as a wild river.
            ``(267) Indian creek.--The 3.3-mile segment from 300 feet 
        downstream of the jeep trail in section 13, T. 20 N., R. 13 W. 
        to the confluence with the Eel River, to be administered by the 
        Secretary of the Interior as a wild river.
            ``(268) Fish creek.--The 4.2-mile segment from the source 
        at Buckhorn Spring to the confluence with the Eel River, to be 
        administered by the Secretary of the Interior as a wild 
        river.''.

SEC. 235. SANHEDRIN SPECIAL CONSERVATION MANAGEMENT AREA.

    (a) Establishment.--Subject to valid existing rights, there is 
established the Sanhedrin Special Conservation Management Area 
(referred to in this section as the ``conservation management area''), 
comprising approximately 14,177 acres of Federal land administered by 
the Forest Service in Mendocino County, California, as generally 
depicted on the map entitled ``Sanhedrin Special Conservation 
Management Area--Proposed'' and dated April 12, 2017.
    (b) Purposes.--The purposes of the conservation management area are 
to--
            (1) conserve, protect, and enhance for the benefit and 
        enjoyment of present and future generations the ecological, 
        scenic, wildlife, recreational, roadless, cultural, historical, 
        natural, educational, and scientific resources of the 
        conservation management area;
            (2) protect and restore late-successional forest structure, 
        oak woodlands and grasslands, aquatic habitat, and anadromous 
        fisheries within the conservation management area;
            (3) protect and restore the wilderness character of the 
        conservation management area; and
            (4) allow visitors to enjoy the scenic, natural, cultural, 
        and wildlife values of the conservation management area.
    (c) Management.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall manage the 
        conservation management area--
                    (A) in a manner consistent with the purposes 
                described in subsection (b); and
                    (B) in accordance with--
                            (i) the laws (including regulations) 
                        generally applicable to the National Forest 
                        System;
                            (ii) this section; and
                            (iii) any other applicable law (including 
                        regulations).
            (2) Uses.--The Secretary shall only allow uses of the 
        conservation management area that the Secretary determines 
        would further the purposes described in subsection (b).
    (d) Motorized Vehicles.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (3), the 
        use of motorized vehicles in the conservation management area 
        shall be permitted only on existing roads, trails, and areas 
        designated for use by such vehicles as of the date of enactment 
        of this Act.
            (2) New or temporary roads.--Except as provided in 
        paragraph (3), no new or temporary roads shall be constructed 
        within the conservation management area.
            (3) Exception.--Nothing in paragraph (1) or (2) prevents 
        the Secretary from--
                    (A) rerouting or closing an existing road or trail 
                to protect natural resources from degradation, or to 
                protect public safety, as determined to be appropriate 
                by the Secretary;
                    (B) designating routes of travel on lands acquired 
                by the Secretary and incorporated into the conservation 
                management area if the designations are--
                            (i) consistent with the purposes described 
                        in subsection (b); and
                            (ii) completed, to the maximum extent 
                        practicable, within 3 years of the date of 
                        acquisition;
                    (C) constructing a temporary road on which 
                motorized vehicles are permitted as part of a 
                vegetation management project carried out in accordance 
                with subsection (e);
                    (D) authorizing the use of motorized vehicles for 
                administrative purposes; or
                    (E) responding to an emergency.
            (4) Decommissioning of temporary roads.--
                    (A) Requirement.--The Secretary shall decommission 
                any temporary road constructed under paragraph (3)(C) 
                not later than 3 years after the date on which the 
                applicable vegetation management project is completed.
                    (B) Definition.--As used in subparagraph (A), the 
                term ``decommission'' means--
                            (i) to reestablish vegetation on a road; 
                        and
                            (ii) to restore any natural drainage, 
                        watershed function, or other ecological 
                        processes that are disrupted or adversely 
                        impacted by the road by removing or 
                        hydrologically disconnecting the road prism.
    (e) Timber Harvest.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), no 
        harvesting of timber shall be allowed within the conservation 
        management area.
            (2) Exceptions.--The Secretary may authorize harvesting of 
        timber in the conservation management area--
                    (A) if the Secretary determines that the harvesting 
                is necessary to further the purposes of the 
                conservation management area;
                    (B) in a manner consistent with the purposes 
                described in subsection (b); and
                    (C) subject to--
                            (i) such reasonable regulations, policies, 
                        and practices as the Secretary determines 
                        appropriate; and
                            (ii) all applicable laws (including 
                        regulations).
    (f) Grazing.--The grazing of livestock in the conservation 
management area, where established before the date of enactment of this 
Act, shall be permitted to continue--
            (1) subject to--
                    (A) such reasonable regulations, policies, and 
                practices as the Secretary considers necessary; and
                    (B) applicable law (including regulations); and
            (2) in a manner consistent with the purposes described in 
        subsection (b).
    (g) Wildfire, Insect, and Disease Management.--Consistent with this 
section, the Secretary may take any measures within the conservation 
management area that the Secretary determines to be necessary to 
control fire, insects, and diseases, including the coordination of 
those activities with a State or local agency.
    (h) Acquisition and Incorporation of Land and Interests in Land.--
            (1) Acquisition authority.--In accordance with applicable 
        laws (including regulations), the Secretary may acquire any 
        land or interest in land within or adjacent to the boundaries 
        of the conservation management area by purchase from willing 
        sellers, donation, or exchange.
            (2) Incorporation.--Any land or interest in land acquired 
        by the Secretary under paragraph (1) shall be--
                    (A) incorporated into, and administered as part of, 
                the conservation management area; and
                    (B) withdrawn in accordance with subsection (i).
    (i) Withdrawal.--Subject to valid existing rights, all Federal land 
located in the conservation management area is withdrawn from--
            (1) all forms of entry, appropriation, and disposal under 
        the public land laws;
            (2) location, entry, and patenting under the mining laws; 
        and
            (3) operation of the mineral leasing, mineral materials, 
        and geothermal leasing laws.

                       Subtitle D--Miscellaneous

SEC. 241. MAPS AND LEGAL DESCRIPTIONS.

    (a) In General.--As soon as practicable after the date of enactment 
of this Act, the Secretary shall prepare maps and legal descriptions of 
the--
            (1) wilderness areas and wilderness additions designated by 
        section 231;
            (2) potential wilderness areas designated by section 233;
            (3) South Fork Trinity-Mad River Restoration Area;
            (4) Horse Mountain Special Management Area; and
            (5) Sanhedrin Special Conservation Management Area.
    (b) Submission of Maps and Legal Descriptions.--The Secretary shall 
file the maps and legal descriptions prepared under subsection (a) 
with--
            (1) the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of 
        Representatives; and
            (2) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources of the 
        Senate.
    (c) Force of Law.--The maps and legal descriptions prepared under 
subsection (a) shall have the same force and effect as if included in 
this title, except that the Secretary may correct any clerical and 
typographical errors in the maps and legal descriptions.
    (d) Public Availability.--The maps and legal descriptions prepared 
under subsection (a) shall be on file and available for public 
inspection in the appropriate offices of the Forest Service, Bureau of 
Land Management, and National Park Service.

SEC. 242. UPDATES TO LAND AND RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PLANS.

    As soon as practicable, in accordance with applicable laws 
(including regulations), the Secretary shall incorporate the 
designations and studies required by this title into updated management 
plans for units covered by this title.

SEC. 243. PACIFIC GAS AND ELECTRIC COMPANY UTILITY FACILITIES AND 
              RIGHTS-OF-WAY.

    (a) Effect of Act.--Nothing in this title--
            (1) affects any validly issued right-of-way for the 
        customary operation, maintenance, upgrade, repair, relocation 
        within an existing right-of-way, replacement, or other 
        authorized activity (including the use of any mechanized 
        vehicle, helicopter, and other aerial device) in a right-of-way 
        acquired by or issued, granted, or permitted to Pacific Gas and 
        Electric Company (including any predecessor or successor in 
        interest or assign) that is located on land included in the 
        South Fork Trinity--Mad River Restoration Area, Bigfoot 
        National Recreation Trail, Sanhedrin Special Conservation 
        Management Area, and Horse Mountain Special Management Area; or
            (2) prohibits the upgrading or replacement of any--
                    (A) utility facilities of the Pacific Gas and 
                Electric Company, including those utility facilities 
                known on the date of enactment of this Act within the--
                            (i) South Fork Trinity--Mad River 
                        Restoration Area known as--
                                    (I) Gas Transmission Line 177A or 
                                rights-of-way;
                                    (II) Gas Transmission Line DFM 
                                1312-02 or rights-of-way;
                                    (III) Electric Transmission Line 
                                Bridgeville--Cottonwood 115 kV or 
                                rights-of-way;
                                    (IV) Electric Transmission Line 
                                Humboldt--Trinity 60 kV or rights-of-
                                way;
                                    (V) Electric Transmission Line 
                                Humboldt--Trinity 115 kV or rights-of-
                                way;
                                    (VI) Electric Transmission Line 
                                Maple Creek--Hoopa 60 kV or rights-of-
                                way;
                                    (VII) Electric Distribution Line--
                                Willow Creek 1101 12 kV or rights-of-
                                way;
                                    (VIII) Electric Distribution Line--
                                Willow Creek 1103 12 kV or rights-of-
                                way;
                                    (IX) Electric Distribution Line--
                                Low Gap 1101 12 kV or rights-of-way;
                                    (X) Electric Distribution Line--
                                Fort Seward 1121 12 kV or rights-of-
                                way;
                                    (XI) Forest Glen Border District 
                                Regulator Station or rights-of-way;
                                    (XII) Durret District Gas Regulator 
                                Station or rights-of-way;
                                    (XIII) Gas Distribution Line 4269C 
                                or rights-of-way;
                                    (XIV) Gas Distribution Line 43991 
                                or rights-of-way;
                                    (XV) Gas Distribution Line 4993D or 
                                rights-of-way;
                                    (XVI) Sportsmans Club District Gas 
                                Regulator Station or rights-of-way;
                                    (XVII) Highway 36 and Zenia 
                                District Gas Regulator Station or 
                                rights-of-way;
                                    (XVIII) Dinsmore Lodge 2nd Stage 
                                Gas Regulator Station or rights-of-way;
                                    (XIX) Electric Distribution Line--
                                Wildwood 1101 12kV or rights-of-way;
                                    (XX) Low Gap Substation;
                                    (XXI) Hyampom Switching Station; or
                                    (XXII) Wildwood Substation;
                            (ii) Bigfoot National Recreation Trail 
                        known as--
                                    (I) Gas Transmission Line 177A or 
                                rights-of-way;
                                    (II) Electric Transmission Line 
                                Humboldt--Trinity 115 kV or rights-of-
                                way;
                                    (III) Electric Transmission Line 
                                Bridgeville--Cottonwood 115 kV or 
                                rights-of-way; or
                                    (IV) Electric Transmission Line 
                                Humboldt--Trinity 60 kV or rights-of-
                                way;
                            (iii) Sanhedrin Special Conservation 
                        Management Area known as, Electric Distribution 
                        Line--Willits 1103 12 kV or rights-of-way; or
                            (iv) Horse Mountain Special Management Area 
                        known as, Electric Distribution Line Willow 
                        Creek 1101 12 kV or rights-of-way; or
                    (B) utility facilities of the Pacific Gas and 
                Electric Company in rights-of-way issued, granted, or 
                permitted by the Secretary adjacent to a utility 
                facility referred to in paragraph (1).
    (b) Plans for Access.--Not later than 1 year after the date of 
enactment of this subtitle or the issuance of a new utility facility 
right-of-way within the South Fork Trinity--Mad River Restoration Area, 
Bigfoot National Recreation Trail, Sanhedrin Special Conservation 
Management Area, and Horse Mountain Special Management Area, whichever 
is later, the Secretary, in consultation with the Pacific Gas and 
Electric Company, shall publish plans for regular and emergency access 
by the Pacific Gas and Electric Company to the rights-of-way of the 
Pacific Gas and Electric Company.

              TITLE III--CENTRAL COAST HERITAGE PROTECTION

SEC. 301. SHORT TITLE.

    This title may be cited as the ``Central Coast Heritage Protection 
Act''.

SEC. 302. DEFINITIONS.

    In this title:
            (1) Scenic areas.--The term ``scenic area'' means a scenic 
        area designated by section 308(a).
            (2) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means--
                    (A) with respect to land managed by the Bureau of 
                Land Management, the Secretary of the Interior; and
                    (B) with respect to land managed by the Forest 
                Service, the Secretary of Agriculture.
            (3) State.--The term ``State'' means the State of 
        California.
            (4) Wilderness area.--The term ``wilderness area'' means a 
        wilderness area or wilderness addition designated by section 
        303(a).

SEC. 303. DESIGNATION OF WILDERNESS.

    (a) In General.--In accordance with the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 
1131 et seq.), the following areas in the State are designated as 
wilderness areas and as components of the National Wilderness 
Preservation System:
            (1) Certain land in the Bakersfield Field Office of the 
        Bureau of Land Management comprising approximately 35,116 
        acres, as generally depicted on the map entitled ``Proposed 
        Caliente Mountain Wilderness'' and dated November 13, 2019, 
        which shall be known as the ``Caliente Mountain Wilderness''.
            (2) Certain land in the Bakersfield Field Office of the 
        Bureau of Land Management comprising approximately 13,332 
        acres, as generally depicted on the map entitled ``Proposed 
        Soda Lake Wilderness'' and dated June 25, 2019, which shall be 
        known as the ``Soda Lake Wilderness''.
            (3) Certain land in the Bakersfield Field Office of the 
        Bureau of Land Management comprising approximately 12,585 
        acres, as generally depicted on the map entitled ``Proposed 
        Temblor Range Wilderness'' and dated June 25, 2019, which shall 
        be known as the ``Temblor Range Wilderness''.
            (4) Certain land in the Los Padres National Forest 
        comprising approximately 23,670 acres, as generally depicted on 
        the map entitled ``Chumash Wilderness Area Additions--
        Proposed'' and dated March 29, 2019, which shall be 
        incorporated into and managed as part of the Chumash Wilderness 
        as designated by the Los Padres Condor Range and River 
        Protection Act (Public Law 102-301; 106 Stat. 242).
            (5) Certain land in the Los Padres National Forest 
        comprising approximately 54,036 acres, as generally depicted on 
        the maps entitled ``Dick Smith Wilderness Area Additions--
        Proposed Map 1 of 2 (Bear Canyon and Cuyama Peak Units)'' and 
        ``Dick Smith Wilderness Area Additions--Proposed Map 2 of 2 
        (Buckhorn and Mono Units)'' and dated November 14, 2019, which 
        shall be incorporated into and managed as part of the Dick 
        Smith Wilderness as designated by the California Wilderness Act 
        of 1984 (Public Law 98-425; 16 U.S.C. 1132 note).
            (6) Certain land in the Los Padres National Forest and the 
        Bakersfield Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management 
        comprising approximately 7,289 acres, as generally depicted on 
        the map entitled ``Garcia Wilderness Area Additions--Proposed'' 
        and dated March 29, 2019, which shall be incorporated into and 
        managed as part of the Garcia Wilderness as designated by the 
        Los Padres Condor Range and River Protection Act (Public Law 
        102-301; 106 Stat. 242).
            (7) Certain land in the Los Padres National Forest and the 
        Bakersfield Field Office of the Bureau of Land Management 
        comprising approximately 8,774 acres, as generally depicted on 
        the map entitled ``Machesna Mountain Wilderness--Proposed 
        Additions'' and dated October 30, 2019, which shall be 
        incorporated into and managed as part of the Machesna Mountain 
        Wilderness as designated by the California Wilderness Act of 
        1984 (Public Law 98-425; 16 U.S.C. 1132 note).
            (8) Certain land in the Los Padres National Forest 
        comprising approximately 30,184 acres, as generally depicted on 
        the map entitled ``Matilija Wilderness Area Additions--
        Proposed'' and dated March 29, 2019, which shall be 
        incorporated into and managed as part of the Matilija 
        Wilderness as designated by the Los Padres Condor Range and 
        River Protection Act (Public Law 102-301; 106 Stat. 242).
            (9) Certain land in the Los Padres National Forest 
        comprising approximately 23,969 acres, as generally depicted on 
        the map entitled ``San Rafael Wilderness Area Additions--
        Proposed'' and dated March 29, 2019, which shall be 
        incorporated into and managed as part of the San Rafael 
        Wilderness as designated by Public Law 90-271 (82 Stat. 51), 
        the California Wilderness Act of 1984 (Public Law 98-425; 16 
        U.S.C. 1132 note), and the Los Padres Condor Range and River 
        Protection Act (Public Law 102-301; 106 Stat. 242).
            (10) Certain land in the Los Padres National Forest 
        comprising approximately 2,921 acres, as generally depicted on 
        the map entitled ``Santa Lucia Wilderness Area Additions--
        Proposed'' and dated March 29, 2019, which shall be 
        incorporated into and managed as part of the Santa Lucia 
        Wilderness as designated by the Endangered American Wilderness 
        Act of 1978 (Public Law 95-237; 16 U.S.C. 1132 note).
            (11) Certain land in the Los Padres National Forest 
        comprising approximately 14,313 acres, as generally depicted on 
        the map entitled ``Sespe Wilderness Area Additions--Proposed'' 
        and dated March 29, 2019, which shall be incorporated into and 
        managed as part of the Sespe Wilderness as designated by the 
        Los Padres Condor Range and River Protection Act (Public Law 
        102-301; 106 Stat. 242).
            (12) Certain land in the Los Padres National Forest 
        comprising approximately 17,870 acres, as generally depicted on 
        the map entitled ``Diablo Caliente Wilderness Area--Proposed'' 
        and dated March 29, 2019, which shall be known as the ``Diablo 
        Caliente Wilderness''.
    (b) Maps and Legal Descriptions.--
            (1) In general.--As soon as practicable after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall file maps and legal 
        descriptions of the wilderness areas with--
                    (A) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources 
                of the Senate; and
                    (B) the Committee on Natural Resources of the House 
                of Representatives.
            (2) Force of law.--The maps and legal descriptions filed 
        under paragraph (1) shall have the same force and effect as if 
        included in this title, except that the Secretary may correct 
        any clerical and typographical errors in the maps and legal 
        descriptions.
            (3) Public availability.--The maps and legal descriptions 
        filed under paragraph (1) shall be on file and available for 
        public inspection in the appropriate offices of the Forest 
        Service and Bureau of Land Management.

SEC. 304. DESIGNATION OF THE MACHESNA MOUNTAIN POTENTIAL WILDERNESS.

    (a) Designation.--In furtherance of the purposes of the Wilderness 
Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.), certain land in the Los Padres National 
Forest comprising approximately 2,359 acres, as generally depicted on 
the map entitled ``Machesna Mountain Potential Wilderness'' and dated 
March 29, 2019, is designated as the Machesna Mountain Potential 
Wilderness Area.
    (b) Map and Legal Description.--
            (1) In general.--As soon as practicable after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall file a map and legal 
        description of the Machesna Mountain Potential Wilderness Area 
        (referred to in this section as the ``potential wilderness 
        area'') with--
                    (A) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources 
                of the Senate; and
                    (B) the Committee on Natural Resources of the House 
                of Representatives.
            (2) Force of law.--The map and legal description filed 
        under paragraph (1) shall have the same force and effect as if 
        included in this title, except that the Secretary may correct 
        any clerical and typographical errors in the map and legal 
        description.
            (3) Public availability.--The map and legal description 
        filed under paragraph (1) shall be on file and available for 
        public inspection in the appropriate offices of the Forest 
        Service.
    (c) Management.--Except as provided in subsection (d) and subject 
to valid existing rights, the Secretary shall manage the potential 
wilderness area in accordance with the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 
et seq.).
    (d) Trail Use, Construction, Reconstruction, and Realignment.--
            (1) In general.--In accordance with paragraph (2), the 
        Secretary may reconstruct, realign, or reroute the Pine 
        Mountain Trail.
            (2) Requirement.--In carrying out the reconstruction, 
        realignment, or rerouting under paragraph (1), the Secretary 
        shall--
                    (A) comply with all existing laws (including 
                regulations); and
                    (B) to the maximum extent practicable, use the 
                minimum tool or administrative practice necessary to 
                accomplish the reconstruction, realignment, or 
                rerouting with the least amount of adverse impact on 
                wilderness character and resources.
            (3) Motorized vehicles and machinery.--In accordance with 
        paragraph (2), the Secretary may use motorized vehicles and 
        machinery to carry out the trail reconstruction, realignment, 
        or rerouting authorized by this subsection.
            (4) Motorized and mechanized vehicles.--The Secretary may 
        permit the use of motorized and mechanized vehicles on the 
        existing Pine Mountain Trail in accordance with existing law 
        (including regulations) and this subsection until such date as 
        the potential wilderness area is designated as wilderness in 
        accordance with subsection (h).
    (e) Withdrawal.--Subject to valid existing rights, the Federal land 
in the potential wilderness area is withdrawn from all forms of--
            (1) entry, appropriation, or disposal under the public land 
        laws;
            (2) location, entry, and patent under the mining laws; and
            (3) disposition under all laws pertaining to mineral and 
        geothermal leasing or mineral materials.
    (f) Cooperative Agreements.--In carrying out this section, the 
Secretary may enter into cooperative agreements with State, Tribal, and 
local governmental entities and private entities to complete the trail 
reconstruction, realignment, or rerouting authorized by subsection (d).
    (g) Boundaries.--The Secretary shall modify the boundary of the 
potential wilderness area to exclude any area within 150 feet of the 
centerline of the new location of any trail that has been 
reconstructed, realigned, or rerouted under subsection (d).
    (h) Wilderness Designation.--
            (1) In general.--The potential wilderness area, as modified 
        under subsection (g), shall be designated as wilderness and as 
        a component of the National Wilderness Preservation System on 
        the earlier of--
                    (A) the date on which the Secretary publishes in 
                the Federal Register notice that the trail 
                reconstruction, realignment, or rerouting authorized by 
                subsection (d) has been completed; or
                    (B) the date that is 20 years after the date of 
                enactment of this Act.
            (2) Administration of wilderness.--On designation as 
        wilderness under this section, the potential wilderness area 
        shall be--
                    (A) incorporated into the Machesna Mountain 
                Wilderness Area, as designated by the California 
                Wilderness Act of 1984 (Public Law 98-425; 16 U.S.C. 
                1132 note) and expanded by section 303; and
                    (B) administered in accordance with section 305 and 
                the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.).

SEC. 305. ADMINISTRATION OF WILDERNESS.

    (a) In General.--Subject to valid existing rights, the wilderness 
areas shall be administered by the Secretary in accordance with this 
title and the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.), except that--
            (1) any reference in the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et 
        seq.) to the effective date of that Act shall be considered to 
        be a reference to the date of enactment of this Act; and
            (2) any reference in the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et 
        seq.) to the Secretary of Agriculture shall be considered to be 
        a reference to the Secretary that has jurisdiction over the 
        wilderness area.
    (b) Fire Management and Related Activities.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary may take any measures in a 
        wilderness area as are necessary for the control of fire, 
        insects, and diseases in accordance with section 4(d)(1) of the 
        Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1133(d)(1)) and House Report 98-40 of 
        the 98th Congress.
            (2) Funding priorities.--Nothing in this title limits 
        funding for fire and fuels management in the wilderness areas.
            (3) Revision and development of local fire management 
        plans.--As soon as practicable after the date of enactment of 
        this Act, the Secretary shall amend the local information in 
        the Fire Management Reference System or individual operational 
        plans that apply to the land designated as a wilderness area.
            (4) Administration.--Consistent with paragraph (1) and 
        other applicable Federal law, to ensure a timely and efficient 
        response to fire emergencies in the wilderness areas, the 
        Secretary shall enter into agreements with appropriate State or 
        local firefighting agencies.
    (c) Grazing.--The grazing of livestock in the wilderness areas, if 
established before the date of enactment of this Act, shall be 
permitted to continue, subject to any reasonable regulations as the 
Secretary considers necessary in accordance with--
            (1) section 4(d)(4) of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 
        1133(d)(4));
            (2) the guidelines set forth in Appendix A of House Report 
        101-405, accompanying H.R. 2570 of the 101st Congress for land 
        under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of the Interior;
            (3) the guidelines set forth in House Report 96-617, 
        accompanying H.R. 5487 of the 96th Congress for land under the 
        jurisdiction of the Secretary of Agriculture; and
            (4) all other laws governing livestock grazing on Federal 
        public land.
    (d) Fish and Wildlife.--
            (1) In general.--In accordance with section 4(d)(7) of the 
        Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1133(d)(7)), nothing in this title 
        affects the jurisdiction or responsibilities of the State with 
        respect to fish and wildlife on public land in the State.
            (2) Management activities.--In furtherance of the purposes 
        and principles of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.), 
        the Secretary may conduct any management activities that are 
        necessary to maintain or restore fish and wildlife populations 
        and habitats in the wilderness areas, if the management 
        activities are--
                    (A) consistent with relevant wilderness management 
                plans;
                    (B) conducted in accordance with appropriate 
                policies, such as the policies established in Appendix 
                B of House Report 101-405; and
                    (C) in accordance with memoranda of understanding 
                between the Federal agencies and the State Department 
                of Fish and Wildlife.
    (e) Buffer Zones.--
            (1) In general.--Congress does not intend for the 
        designation of wilderness areas by this title to lead to the 
        creation of protective perimeters or buffer zones around each 
        wilderness area.
            (2) Activities or uses up to boundaries.--The fact that 
        nonwilderness activities or uses can be seen or heard from 
        within a wilderness area shall not, of itself, preclude the 
        activities or uses up to the boundary of the wilderness area.
    (f) Military Activities.--Nothing in this title precludes--
            (1) low-level overflights of military aircraft over the 
        wilderness areas;
            (2) the designation of new units of special airspace over 
        the wilderness areas; or
            (3) the use or establishment of military flight training 
        routes over wilderness areas.
    (g) Horses.--Nothing in this title precludes horseback riding in, 
or the entry of recreational saddle or pack stock into, a wilderness 
area--
            (1) in accordance with section 4(d)(5) of the Wilderness 
        Act (16 U.S.C. 1133(d)(5)); and
            (2) subject to any terms and conditions determined to be 
        necessary by the Secretary.
    (h) Withdrawal.--Subject to valid existing rights, the wilderness 
areas are withdrawn from--
            (1) all forms of entry, appropriation, and disposal under 
        the public land laws;
            (2) location, entry, and patent under the mining laws; and
            (3) disposition under all laws pertaining to mineral and 
        geothermal leasing or mineral materials.
    (i) Incorporation of Acquired Land and Interests.--Any land within 
the boundary of a wilderness area that is acquired by the United States 
shall--
            (1) become part of the wilderness area in which the land is 
        located; and
            (2) be managed in accordance with--
                    (A) this section;
                    (B) the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.); 
                and
                    (C) any other applicable law.
    (j) Climatological Data Collection.--In accordance with the 
Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.) and subject to terms and 
conditions as the Secretary may prescribe, the Secretary may authorize 
the installation and maintenance of hydrologic, meteorologic, or 
climatological collection devices in the wilderness areas if the 
Secretary determines that the facilities and access to the facilities 
are essential to flood warning, flood control, or water reservoir 
operation activities.

SEC. 306. DESIGNATION OF WILD AND SCENIC RIVERS.

    (a) Indian Creek, Mono Creek, and Matilija Creek, California.--
Section 3(a) of the National Wild and Scenic Rivers Act (16 U.S.C. 
1274(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
            ``(231) Indian creek, california.--The following segments 
        of Indian Creek in the State of California, to be administered 
        by the Secretary of Agriculture:
                    ``(A) The 9.5-mile segment of Indian Creek from its 
                source in sec. 19, T. 7 N., R. 26 W., to the Dick Smith 
                Wilderness boundary, as a wild river.
                    ``(B) The 1-mile segment of Indian Creek from the 
                Dick Smith Wilderness boundary to 0.25 miles downstream 
                of Road 6N24, as a scenic river.
                    ``(C) The 3.9-mile segment of Indian Creek from 
                0.25 miles downstream of Road 6N24 to the southern 
                boundary of sec. 32, T. 6 N., R. 26 W., as a wild 
                river.
            ``(232) Mono creek, california.--The following segments of 
        Mono Creek in the State of California, to be administered by 
        the Secretary of Agriculture:
                    ``(A) The 4.2-mile segment of Mono Creek from its 
                source in sec. 1, T. 7 N., R. 26 W., to 0.25 miles 
                upstream of Don Victor Fire Road in sec. 28, T. 7 N., 
                R. 25 W., as a wild river.
                    ``(B) The 2.1-mile segment of Mono Creek from 0.25 
                miles upstream of the Don Victor Fire Road in sec. 28, 
                T. 7 N., R. 25 W., to 0.25 miles downstream of Don 
                Victor Fire Road in sec. 34, T. 7 N., R. 25 W., as a 
                recreational river.
                    ``(C) The 14.7-mile segment of Mono Creek from 0.25 
                miles downstream of Don Victor Fire Road in sec. 34, T. 
                7 N., R. 25 W., to the Ogilvy Ranch private property 
                boundary in sec. 22, T. 6 N., R. 26 W., as a wild 
                river.
                    ``(D) The 3.5-mile segment of Mono Creek from the 
                Ogilvy Ranch private property boundary to the southern 
                boundary of sec. 33, T. 6 N., R. 26 W., as a 
                recreational river.
            ``(233) Matilija creek, california.--The following segments 
        of Matilija Creek in the State of California, to be 
        administered by the Secretary of Agriculture:
                    ``(A) The 7.2-mile segment of the Matilija Creek 
                from its source in sec. 25, T. 6 N., R. 25 W., to the 
                private property boundary in sec. 9, T. 5 N., R. 24 W., 
                as a wild river.
                    ``(B) The 7.25-mile segment of the Upper North Fork 
                Matilija Creek from its source in sec. 36, T. 6 N., R. 
                24 W., to the Matilija Wilderness boundary, as a wild 
                river.''.
    (b) Sespe Creek, California.--Section 3(a) of the National Wild and 
Scenic Rivers Act (16 U.S.C. 1274(a)) is amended by striking paragraph 
(142) and inserting the following:
            ``(142) Sespe creek, california.--The following segments of 
        Sespe Creek in the State of California, to be administered by 
        the Secretary of Agriculture:
                    ``(A) The 2.7-mile segment of Sespe Creek from the 
                private property boundary in sec. 10, T. 6 N., R. 24 
                W., to the Hartman Ranch private property boundary in 
                sec. 14, T. 6 N., R. 24 W., as a wild river.
                    ``(B) The 15-mile segment of Sespe Creek from the 
                Hartman Ranch private property boundary in sec. 14, T. 
                6 N., R. 24 W., to the western boundary of sec. 6, T. 5 
                N., R. 22 W., as a recreational river.
                    ``(C) The 6.1-mile segment of Sespe Creek from the 
                western boundary of sec. 6, T. 5 N., R. 22 W., to the 
                confluence with Trout Creek, as a scenic river.
                    ``(D) The 28.6-mile segment of Sespe Creek from the 
                confluence with Trout Creek to the southern boundary of 
                sec. 35, T. 5 N., R. 20 W., as a wild river.''.
    (c) Sisquoc River, California.--Section 3(a) of the National Wild 
and Scenic Rivers Act (16 U.S.C. 1274(a)) is amended by striking 
paragraph (143) and inserting the following:
            ``(143) Sisquoc river, california.--The following segments 
        of the Sisquoc River and its tributaries in the State of 
        California, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture:
                    ``(A) The 33-mile segment of the main stem of the 
                Sisquoc River extending from its origin downstream to 
                the Los Padres Forest boundary, as a wild river.
                    ``(B) The 4.2-mile segment of the South Fork 
                Sisquoc River from its source northeast of San Rafael 
                Mountain in sec. 2, T. 7 N., R. 28 W., to its 
                confluence with the Sisquoc River, as a wild river.
                    ``(C) The 10.4-mile segment of Manzana Creek from 
                its source west of San Rafael Peak in sec. 4, T. 7 N., 
                R. 28 W., to the San Rafael Wilderness boundary 
                upstream of Nira Campground, as a wild river.
                    ``(D) The 0.6-mile segment of Manzana Creek from 
                the San Rafael Wilderness boundary upstream of the Nira 
                Campground to the San Rafael Wilderness boundary 
                downstream of the confluence of Davy Brown Creek, as a 
                recreational river.
                    ``(E) The 5.8-mile segment of Manzana Creek from 
                the San Rafael Wilderness boundary downstream of the 
                confluence of Davy Brown Creek to the private property 
                boundary in sec. 1, T. 8 N., R. 30 W., as a wild river.
                    ``(F) The 3.8-mile segment of Manzana Creek from 
                the private property boundary in sec. 1, T. 8 N., R. 30 
                W., to the confluence of the Sisquoc River, as a 
                recreational river.
                    ``(G) The 3.4-mile segment of Davy Brown Creek from 
                its source west of Ranger Peak in sec. 32, T. 8 N., R. 
                29 W., to 300 feet upstream of its confluence with 
                Munch Canyon, as a wild river.
                    ``(H) The 1.4-mile segment of Davy Brown Creek from 
                300 feet upstream of its confluence with Munch Canyon 
                to its confluence with Manzana Creek, as a recreational 
                river.
                    ``(I) The 2-mile segment of Munch Canyon from its 
                source north of Ranger Peak in sec. 33, T. 8 N., R. 29 
                W., to 300 feet upstream of its confluence with Sunset 
                Valley Creek, as a wild river.
                    ``(J) The 0.5-mile segment of Munch Canyon from 300 
                feet upstream of its confluence with Sunset Valley 
                Creek to its confluence with Davy Brown Creek, as a 
                recreational river.
                    ``(K) The 2.6-mile segment of Fish Creek from 500 
                feet downstream of Sunset Valley Road to its confluence 
                with Manzana Creek, as a wild river.
                    ``(L) The 1.5-mile segment of East Fork Fish Creek 
                from its source in sec. 26, T. 8 N., R. 29 W., to its 
                confluence with Fish Creek, as a wild river.''.
    (d) Piru Creek, California.--Section 3(a) of the National Wild and 
Scenic Rivers Act (16 U.S.C. 1274(a)) is amended by striking paragraph 
(199) and inserting the following:
            ``(199) Piru creek, california.--The following segments of 
        Piru Creek in the State of California, to be administered by 
        the Secretary of Agriculture:
                    ``(A) The 9.1-mile segment of Piru Creek from its 
                source in sec. 3, T. 6 N., R. 22 W., to the private 
                property boundary in sec. 4, T. 6 N., R. 21 W., as a 
                wild river.
                    ``(B) The 17.2-mile segment of Piru Creek from the 
                private property boundary in sec. 4, T. 6 N., R. 21 W., 
                to 0.25 miles downstream of the Gold Hill Road, as a 
                scenic river.
                    ``(C) The 4.1-mile segment of Piru Creek from 0.25 
                miles downstream of Gold Hill Road to the confluence 
                with Trail Canyon, as a wild river.
                    ``(D) The 7.25-mile segment of Piru Creek from the 
                confluence with Trail Canyon to the confluence with 
                Buck Creek, as a scenic river.
                    ``(E) The 3-mile segment of Piru Creek from 0.5 
                miles downstream of Pyramid Dam at the first bridge 
                crossing to the boundary of the Sespe Wilderness, as a 
                recreational river.
                    ``(F) The 13-mile segment of Piru Creek from the 
                boundary of the Sespe Wilderness to the boundary of the 
                Sespe Wilderness, as a wild river.
                    ``(G) The 2.2-mile segment of Piru Creek from the 
                boundary of the Sespe Wilderness to the upper limit of 
                Piru Reservoir, as a recreational river.''.
    (e) Effect.--The designation of additional miles of Piru Creek 
under subsection (d) shall not affect valid water rights in existence 
on the date of enactment of this Act.
    (f) Motorized Use of Trails.--Nothing in this section (including 
the amendments made by this section) affects the motorized use of 
trails designated by the Forest Service for motorized use that are 
located adjacent to and crossing upper Piru Creek, if the use is 
consistent with the protection and enhancement of river values under 
the National Wild and Scenic Rivers Act (16 U.S.C. 1271 et seq.).

SEC. 307. DESIGNATION OF THE FOX MOUNTAIN POTENTIAL WILDERNESS.

    (a) Designation.--In furtherance of the purposes of the Wilderness 
Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.), certain land in the Los Padres National 
Forest comprising approximately 41,082 acres, as generally depicted on 
the map entitled ``Fox Mountain Potential Wilderness Area'' and dated 
November 14, 2019, is designated as the Fox Mountain Potential 
Wilderness Area.
    (b) Map and Legal Description.--
            (1) In general.--As soon as practicable after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Agriculture shall file 
        a map and a legal description of the Fox Mountain Potential 
        Wilderness Area (referred to in this section as the ``potential 
        wilderness area'') with--
                    (A) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources 
                of the Senate; and
                    (B) the Committee on Natural Resources of the House 
                of Representatives.
            (2) Force of law.--The map and legal description filed 
        under paragraph (1) shall have the same force and effect as if 
        included in this title, except that the Secretary of 
        Agriculture may correct any clerical and typographical errors 
        in the map and legal description.
            (3) Public availability.--The map and legal description 
        filed under paragraph (1) shall be on file and available for 
        public inspection in the appropriate offices of the Forest 
        Service.
    (c) Management.--Except as provided in subsection (d) and subject 
to valid existing rights, the Secretary shall manage the potential 
wilderness area in accordance with the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 
et seq.).
    (d) Trail Use Construction, Reconstruction, and Realignment.--
            (1) In general.--In accordance with paragraph (2), the 
        Secretary of Agriculture may--
                    (A) construct a new trail for use by hikers, 
                equestrians, and mechanized vehicles that connects the 
                Aliso Park Campground to the Bull Ridge Trail; and
                    (B) reconstruct or realign--
                            (i) the Bull Ridge Trail; and
                            (ii) the Rocky Ridge Trail.
            (2) Requirement.--In carrying out the construction, 
        reconstruction, or alignment under paragraph (1), the Secretary 
        shall--
                    (A) comply with all existing laws (including 
                regulations); and
                    (B) to the maximum extent practicable, use the 
                minimum tool or administrative practice necessary to 
                accomplish the construction, reconstruction, or 
                alignment with the least amount of adverse impact on 
                wilderness character and resources.
            (3) Motorized vehicles and machinery.--In accordance with 
        paragraph (2), the Secretary may use motorized vehicles and 
        machinery to carry out the trail construction, reconstruction, 
        or realignment authorized by this subsection.
            (4) Mechanized vehicles.--The Secretary may permit the use 
        of mechanized vehicles on the existing Bull Ridge Trail and 
        Rocky Ridge Trail in accordance with existing law (including 
        regulations) and this subsection until such date as the 
        potential wilderness area is designated as wilderness in 
        accordance with subsection (h).
    (e) Withdrawal.--Subject to valid existing rights, the Federal land 
in the potential wilderness area is withdrawn from all forms of--
            (1) entry, appropriation, or disposal under the public land 
        laws;
            (2) location, entry, and patent under the mining laws; and
            (3) disposition under all laws pertaining to mineral and 
        geothermal leasing or mineral materials.
    (f) Cooperative Agreements.--In carrying out this section, the 
Secretary may enter into cooperative agreements with State, Tribal, and 
local governmental entities and private entities to complete the trail 
construction, reconstruction, and realignment authorized by subsection 
(d).
    (g) Boundaries.--The Secretary shall modify the boundary of the 
potential wilderness area to exclude any area within 50 feet of the 
centerline of the new location of any trail that has been constructed, 
reconstructed, or realigned under subsection (d).
    (h) Wilderness Designation.--
            (1) In general.--The potential wilderness area, as modified 
        under subsection (g), shall be designated as wilderness and as 
        a component of the National Wilderness Preservation System on 
        the earlier of--
                    (A) the date on which the Secretary publishes in 
                the Federal Register notice that the trail 
                construction, reconstruction, or alignment authorized 
                by subsection (d) has been completed; or
                    (B) the date that is 20 years after the date of 
                enactment of this Act.
            (2) Administration of wilderness.--On designation as 
        wilderness under this section, the potential wilderness area 
        shall be--
                    (A) incorporated into the San Rafael Wilderness, as 
                designated by Public Law 90-271 (82 Stat. 51), the 
                California Wilderness Act of 1984 (Public Law 98-425; 
                16 U.S.C. 1132 note), and the Los Padres Condor Range 
                and River Protection Act (Public Law 102-301; 106 Stat. 
                242), and section 303; and
                    (B) administered in accordance with section 305 and 
                the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.).

SEC. 308. DESIGNATION OF SCENIC AREAS.

    (a) In General.--Subject to valid existing rights, there are 
established the following scenic areas:
            (1) Condor ridge scenic area.--Certain land in the Los 
        Padres National Forest comprising approximately 18,666 acres, 
        as generally depicted on the map entitled ``Condor Ridge Scenic 
        Area--Proposed'' and dated March 29, 2019, which shall be known 
        as the ``Condor Ridge Scenic Area''.
            (2) Black mountain scenic area.--Certain land in the Los 
        Padres National Forest and the Bakersfield Field Office of the 
        Bureau of Land Management comprising approximately 16,216 
        acres, as generally depicted on the map entitled ``Black 
        Mountain Scenic Area--Proposed'' and dated March 29, 2019, 
        which shall be known as the ``Black Mountain Scenic Area''.
    (b) Maps and Legal Descriptions.--
            (1) In general.--As soon as practicable after the date of 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Agriculture shall file 
        a map and legal description of the Condor Ridge Scenic Area and 
        Black Mountain Scenic Area with--
                    (A) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources 
                of the Senate; and
                    (B) the Committee on Natural Resources of the House 
                of Representatives.
            (2) Force of law.--The maps and legal descriptions filed 
        under paragraph (1) shall have the same force and effect as if 
        included in this title, except that the Secretary of 
        Agriculture may correct any clerical and typographical errors 
        in the maps and legal descriptions.
            (3) Public availability.--The maps and legal descriptions 
        filed under paragraph (1) shall be on file and available for 
        public inspection in the appropriate offices of the Forest 
        Service and Bureau of Land Management.
    (c) Purpose.--The purpose of the scenic areas is to conserve, 
protect, and enhance for the benefit and enjoyment of present and 
future generations the ecological, scenic, wildlife, recreational, 
cultural, historical, natural, educational, and scientific resources of 
the scenic areas.
    (d) Management.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall administer the scenic 
        areas--
                    (A) in a manner that conserves, protects, and 
                enhances the resources of the scenic areas, and in 
                particular the scenic character attributes of the 
                scenic areas; and
                    (B) in accordance with--
                            (i) this section;
                            (ii) the Federal Land Policy and Management 
                        Act (43 U.S.C. 1701 et seq.) for land under the 
                        jurisdiction of the Secretary of the Interior;
                            (iii) any laws (including regulations) 
                        relating to the National Forest System, for 
                        land under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of 
                        Agriculture; and
                            (iv) any other applicable law (including 
                        regulations).
            (2) Uses.--The Secretary shall only allow those uses of the 
        scenic areas that the Secretary determines would further the 
        purposes described in subsection (c).
    (e) Withdrawal.--Subject to valid existing rights, the Federal land 
in the scenic areas is withdrawn from all forms of--
            (1) entry, appropriation, or disposal under the public land 
        laws;
            (2) location, entry, and patent under the mining laws; and
            (3) disposition under all laws pertaining to mineral and 
        geothermal leasing or mineral materials.
    (f) Prohibited Uses.--The following shall be prohibited on the 
Federal land within the scenic areas:
            (1) Permanent roads.
            (2) Permanent structures.
            (3) Timber harvesting except when necessary for the 
        purposes described in subsection (g).
            (4) Transmission lines.
            (5) Except as necessary to meet the minimum requirements 
        for the administration of the scenic areas and to protect 
        public health and safety--
                    (A) the use of motorized vehicles; or
                    (B) the establishment of temporary roads.
            (6) Commercial enterprises, except as necessary for 
        realizing the purposes of the scenic areas.
    (g) Wildfire, Insect, and Disease Management.--Consistent with this 
section, the Secretary may take any measures in the scenic areas that 
the Secretary determines to be necessary to control fire, insects, and 
diseases, including, as the Secretary determines to be appropriate, the 
coordination of those activities with the State or a local agency.
    (h) Adjacent Management.--The fact that an otherwise authorized 
activity or use can be seen or heard within a scenic area shall not 
preclude the activity or use outside the boundary of the scenic area.

SEC. 309. CONDOR NATIONAL SCENIC TRAIL.

    (a) In General.--The contiguous trail established pursuant to this 
section shall be known as the ``Condor National Scenic Trail'' named 
after the California condor, a critically endangered bird species that 
lives along the extent of the trail corridor.
    (b) Purpose.--The purposes of the Condor National Scenic Trail are 
to--
            (1) provide a continual extended hiking corridor that 
        connects the southern and northern portions of the Los Padres 
        National Forest, spanning the entire length of the forest along 
        the coastal mountains of southern and central California; and
            (2) provide for the public enjoyment of the nationally 
        significant scenic, historic, natural, and cultural qualities 
        of the Los Padres National Forest.
    (c) Amendment.--Section 5(a) of the National Trails System Act (16 
U.S.C. 1244(a)) is amended by adding at the end the following:
            ``(31) Condor national scenic trail.--
                    ``(A) In general.--The Condor National Scenic 
                Trail, a trail extending approximately 400 miles from 
                Lake Piru in the southern portion of the Los Padres 
                National Forest to the Bottchers Gap Campground in 
                northern portion of the Los Padres National Forest.
                    ``(B) Administration.--The trail shall be 
                administered by the Secretary of Agriculture, in 
                consultation with--
                            ``(i) other Federal, State, Tribal, 
                        regional, and local agencies;
                            ``(ii) private landowners; and
                            ``(iii) other interested organizations.
                    ``(C) Recreational uses.--Notwithstanding section 
                7(c), the use of motorized vehicles on roads or trails 
                included in the Condor National Scenic Trail on which 
                motorized vehicles are permitted as of the date of 
                enactment of this paragraph may be permitted.
                    ``(D) Private property rights.--
                            ``(i) Prohibition.--The Secretary shall not 
                        acquire for the trail any land or interest in 
                        land outside the exterior boundary of any 
                        federally managed area without the consent of 
                        the owner of land or interest in land.
                            ``(ii) Effect.--Nothing in this paragraph--
                                    ``(I) requires any private property 
                                owner to allow public access (including 
                                Federal, State, or local government 
                                access) to private property; or
                                    ``(II) modifies any provision of 
                                Federal, State, or local law with 
                                respect to public access to or use of 
                                private land.
                    ``(E) Realignment.--The Secretary of Agriculture 
                may realign segments of the Condor National Scenic 
                Trail as necessary to fulfill the purposes of the 
                trail.
                    ``(F) Map.--A map generally depicting the trail 
                described in subparagraph (A) shall be on file and 
                available for public inspection in the appropriate 
                offices of the Forest Service.''.
    (d) Study.--
            (1) Study required.--Not later than 3 years after the date 
        of enactment of this Act, in accordance with this section, the 
        Secretary of Agriculture shall conduct a study that--
                    (A) addresses the feasibility of, and alternatives 
                for, connecting the northern and southern portions of 
                the Los Padres National Forest by establishing a trail 
                across the applicable portions of the northern and 
                southern Santa Lucia Mountains of the southern 
                California Coastal Range; and
                    (B) considers realignment of the trail or 
                construction of new trail segments to avoid existing 
                trail segments that currently allow motorized vehicles.
            (2) Contents.--In carrying out the study required by 
        paragraph (1), the Secretary of Agriculture shall--
                    (A) conform to the requirements for national scenic 
                trail studies described in section 5(b) of the National 
                Trails System Act (16 U.S.C. 1244(b));
                    (B) provide for a continual hiking route through 
                and connecting the southern and northern sections of 
                the Los Padres National Forest;
                    (C) promote recreational, scenic, wilderness and 
                cultural values;
                    (D) enhance connectivity with the overall National 
                Forest trail system;
                    (E) consider new connectors and realignment of 
                existing trails;
                    (F) emphasize safe and continuous public access, 
                dispersal from high-use areas, and suitable water 
                sources; and
                    (G) to the extent practicable, provide all-year 
                use.
            (3) Additional requirement.--In completing the study 
        required by paragraph (1), the Secretary of Agriculture shall 
        consult with--
                    (A) appropriate Federal, State, Tribal, regional, 
                and local agencies;
                    (B) private landowners;
                    (C) nongovernmental organizations; and
                    (D) members of the public.
            (4) Submission.--The Secretary of Agriculture shall submit 
        the study required by paragraph (1) to--
                    (A) the Committee on Natural Resources of the House 
                of Representatives; and
                    (B) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources 
                of the Senate.
            (5) Additions and alterations to the condor national scenic 
        trail.--
                    (A) In general.--Upon completion of the study 
                required by paragraph (1), if the Secretary of 
                Agriculture determines that additional or alternative 
                trail segments are feasible for inclusion in the Condor 
                National Scenic Trail, the Secretary of Agriculture 
                shall include those segments in the Condor National 
                Scenic Trail.
                    (B) Effective date.--Additions or alternations to 
                the Condor National Scenic Trail shall be effective on 
                the date the Secretary of Agriculture publishes in the 
                Federal Register notice that the additional or 
                alternative segments are included in the Condor 
                National Scenic Trail.
    (e) Cooperative Agreements.--In carrying out this section 
(including the amendments made by this section), the Secretary of 
Agriculture may enter into cooperative agreements with State, Tribal, 
and local government entities and private entities to complete needed 
trail construction, reconstruction, and realignment projects authorized 
by this section (including the amendments made by this section).

SEC. 310. FOREST SERVICE STUDY.

    Not later than 6 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the 
Secretary of Agriculture (acting through the Chief of the Forest 
Service) shall study the feasibility of opening a new trail, for 
vehicles measuring 50 inches or less, connecting Forest Service Highway 
95 to the existing off-highway vehicle trail system in the Ballinger 
Canyon off-highway vehicle area.

SEC. 311. NONMOTORIZED RECREATION OPPORTUNITIES.

    Not later than 6 years after the date of enactment of this Act, the 
Secretary of Agriculture, in consultation with interested parties, 
shall conduct a study to improve nonmotorized recreation trail 
opportunities (including mountain bicycling) on land not designated as 
wilderness within the Santa Barbara, Ojai, and Mt. Pinos ranger 
districts.

SEC. 312. USE BY MEMBERS OF TRIBES.

    (a) Access.--The Secretary shall ensure that Tribes have access, in 
accordance with the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.), to the 
wilderness areas, scenic areas, and potential wilderness areas 
designated by this title for traditional cultural and religious 
purposes.
    (b) Temporary Closures.--
            (1) In general.--In carrying out this section, the 
        Secretary, on request of a Tribe, may temporarily close to the 
        general public one or more specific portions of a wilderness 
        area, scenic area, or potential wilderness area designated by 
        this title to protect the privacy of the members of the Tribe 
        in the conduct of traditional cultural and religious 
        activities.
            (2) Requirement.--Any closure under paragraph (1) shall 
        be--
                    (A) made in such a manner as to affect the smallest 
                practicable area for the minimum period of time 
                necessary for the activity to be carried out; and
                    (B) be consistent with the purpose and intent of 
                Public Law 95-341 (commonly known as the American 
                Indian Religious Freedom Act) (42 U.S.C. 1996) and the 
                Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.).

    TITLE IV--SAN GABRIEL MOUNTAINS FOOTHILLS AND RIVERS PROTECTION

SEC. 401. SHORT TITLE.

    This title may be cited as the ``San Gabriel Mountains Foothills 
and Rivers Protection Act''.

SEC. 402. DEFINITION OF STATE.

    In this title, the term ``State'' means the State of California.

            Subtitle A--San Gabriel National Recreation Area

SEC. 411. PURPOSES.

    The purposes of this subtitle are--
            (1) to conserve, protect, and enhance for the benefit and 
        enjoyment of present and future generations the ecological, 
        scenic, wildlife, recreational, cultural, historical, natural, 
        educational, and scientific resources of the Recreation Area;
            (2) to provide environmentally responsible, well-managed 
        recreational opportunities within the Recreation Area;
            (3) to improve access to and from the Recreation Area;
            (4) to provide expanded educational and interpretive 
        services to increase public understanding of, and appreciation 
        for, the natural and cultural resources of the Recreation Area;
            (5) to facilitate the cooperative management of the land 
        and resources within the Recreation Area, in collaboration with 
        the State and political subdivisions of the State, historical, 
        business, cultural, civic, recreational, tourism and other 
        nongovernmental organizations, and the public; and
            (6) to allow the continued use of the Recreation Area by 
        all individuals, entities, and local government agencies in 
        activities relating to integrated water management, flood 
        protection, water conservation, water quality, water rights, 
        water supply, groundwater recharge and monitoring, wastewater 
        treatment, public roads and bridges, and utilities within or 
        adjacent to the Recreation Area.

SEC. 412. DEFINITIONS.

    In this subtitle:
            (1) Adjudication.--The term ``adjudication'' means any 
        final judgment, order, ruling, or decree entered in any 
        judicial proceeding adjudicating or affecting water rights, 
        surface water management, or groundwater management.
            (2) Advisory council.--The term ``Advisory Council'' means 
        the San Gabriel National Recreation Area Public Advisory 
        Council established under section 417(a).
            (3) Federal lands.--The term ``Federal lands'' means--
                    (A) public lands under the jurisdiction of the 
                Secretary of the Interior; and
                    (B) lands under the jurisdiction of the Secretary 
                of Defense, acting through the Chief of Engineers.
            (4) Management plan.--The term ``management plan'' means 
        the management plan for the Recreation Area required under 
        section 414(d).
            (5) Partnership.--The term ``Partnership'' means the San 
        Gabriel National Recreation Area Partnership established by 
        section 418(a).
            (6) Public water system.--The term ``public water system'' 
        has the meaning given the term in 42 U.S.C. 300(f)(4) or in 
        section 116275 of the California Health and Safety Code.
            (7) Recreation area.--The term ``Recreation Area'' means 
        the San Gabriel National Recreation Area established by section 
        413(a).
            (8) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of the Interior.
            (9) Utility facility.--The term ``utility facility'' 
        means--
                    (A) any electric substations, communication 
                facilities, towers, poles, and lines, ground wires, 
                communication circuits, and other structures, and 
                related infrastructure; and
                    (B) any such facilities associated with a public 
                water system.
            (10) Water resource facility.--The term ``water resource 
        facility'' means irrigation and pumping facilities, dams and 
        reservoirs, flood control facilities, water conservation works, 
        including debris protection facilities, sediment placement 
        sites, rain gauges and stream gauges, water quality facilities, 
        recycled water facilities, water pumping, conveyance and 
        distribution systems, water storage tanks and reservoirs, and 
        water treatment facilities, aqueducts, canals, ditches, 
        pipelines, wells, hydropower projects, and transmission and 
        other ancillary facilities, groundwater recharge facilities, 
        water conservation, water filtration plants, and other water 
        diversion, conservation, groundwater recharge, storage, and 
        carriage structures.

SEC. 413. SAN GABRIEL NATIONAL RECREATION AREA.

    (a) Establishment; Boundaries.--Subject to valid existing rights, 
there is established as a unit of the National Park System in the State 
the San Gabriel National Recreation Area depicted as the ``Proposed San 
Gabriel National Recreation Area'' on the map entitled ``San Gabriel 
National Recreation Area Proposed Boundary,'' numbered 503/152,737, and 
dated July 2019.
    (b) Map and Legal Description.--
            (1) In general.--As soon as practicable after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall file a map and a 
        legal description of the Recreation Area with--
                    (A) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources 
                of the Senate; and
                    (B) the Committee on Natural Resources of the House 
                of Representatives.
            (2) Force of law.--The map and legal description filed 
        under paragraph (1) shall have the same force and effect as if 
        included in this title, except that the Secretary may correct 
        any clerical or typographical error in the map or legal 
        description.
            (3) Public availability.--The map and legal description 
        filed under paragraph (1) shall be on file and available for 
        public inspection in the appropriate offices of the National 
        Park Service.
    (c) Administration and Jurisdiction.--
            (1) Public lands.--The public lands included in the 
        Recreation Area shall be administered by the Secretary, acting 
        through the Director of the National Park Service.
            (2) Department of defense land.--Although certain Federal 
        lands under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of Defense are 
        included in the recreation area, nothing in this subtitle 
        transfers administration jurisdiction of such Federal lands 
        from the Secretary of Defense or otherwise affects Federal 
        lands under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of Defense.
            (3) State and local jurisdiction.--Nothing in this subtitle 
        alters, modifies, or diminishes any right, responsibility, 
        power, authority, jurisdiction, or entitlement of the State, a 
        political subdivision of the State, including, but not limited 
        to courts of competent jurisdiction, regulatory commissions, 
        boards, and departments, or any State or local agency under any 
        applicable Federal, State, or local law (including 
        regulations).

SEC. 414. MANAGEMENT.

    (a) National Park System.--Subject to valid existing rights, the 
Secretary shall manage the public lands included in the Recreation Area 
in a manner that protects and enhances the natural resources and values 
of the public lands, in accordance with--
            (1) this subtitle;
            (2) section 100101(a), chapter 1003, and sections 
        100751(a), 100752, 100753 and 102101 of title 54, United States 
        Code (formerly known as the ``National Park Service Organic 
        Act'');
            (3) the laws generally applicable to units of the National 
        Park System; and
            (4) other applicable law, regulations, adjudications, and 
        orders.
    (b) Cooperation With Secretary of Defense.--The Secretary shall 
cooperate with the Secretary of Defense to develop opportunities for 
the management of the Federal land under the jurisdiction of the 
Secretary of Defense included in the Recreation Area in accordance with 
the purposes described in section 411, to the maximum extent 
practicable.
    (c) Treatment of Non-Federal Land.--
            (1) In general.--Nothing in this subtitle--
                    (A) authorizes the Secretary to take any action 
                that would affect the use of any land not owned by the 
                United States within the Recreation Area;
                    (B) affects the use of, or access to, any non-
                Federal land within the Recreation Area;
                    (C) modifies any provision of Federal, State, or 
                local law with respect to public access to, or use of, 
                non-Federal land;
                    (D) requires any owner of non-Federal land to allow 
                public access (including Federal, State, or local 
                government access) to private property or any other 
                non-Federal land;
                    (E) alters any duly adopted land use regulation, 
                approved land use plan, or any other regulatory 
                authority of any State or local agency or unit of 
                Tribal government;
                    (F) creates any liability, or affects any liability 
                under any other law, of any private property owner or 
                other owner of non-Federal land with respect to any 
                person injured on the private property or other non-
                Federal land;
                    (G) conveys to the Partnership any land use or 
                other regulatory authority;
                    (H) shall be construed to cause any Federal, State, 
                or local regulation or permit requirement intended to 
                apply to units of the National Park System to affect 
                the Federal lands under the jurisdiction of the 
                Secretary of Defense or non-Federal lands within the 
                boundaries of the recreation area; or
                    (I) requires any local government to participate in 
                any program administered by the Secretary.
            (2) Cooperation.--The Secretary is encouraged to work with 
        owners of non-Federal land who have agreed to cooperate with 
        the Secretary to advance the purposes of this subtitle.
            (3) Buffer zones.--
                    (A) In general.--Nothing in this subtitle 
                establishes any protective perimeter or buffer zone 
                around the Recreation Area.
                    (B) Activities or uses up to boundaries.--The fact 
                that an activity or use of land can be seen or heard 
                from within the Recreation Area shall not preclude the 
                activity or land use up to the boundary of the 
                Recreation Area.
            (4) Facilities.--Nothing in this subtitle affects the 
        operation, maintenance, modification, construction, 
        destruction, removal, relocation, improvement or expansion of 
        any water resource facility or public water system, or any 
        solid waste, sanitary sewer, water or waste-water treatment, 
        groundwater recharge or conservation, hydroelectric, conveyance 
        distribution system, recycled water facility, or utility 
        facility located within or adjacent to the Recreation Area.
            (5) Exemption.--Section 100903 of title 54, United States 
        Code, shall not apply to the Puente Hills landfill, materials 
        recovery facility, or intermodal facility.
    (d) Management Plan.--
            (1) Deadline.--Not later than 3 years after the date of the 
        enactment of this Act, the Secretary and the Advisory Council 
        shall establish a comprehensive management plan for the 
        Recreation Area that supports the purposes described in section 
        411.
            (2) Use of existing plans.--In developing the management 
        plan, to the extent consistent with this section, the Secretary 
        may incorporate any provision of a land use or other plan 
        applicable to the public lands included in the Recreation Area.
            (3) Incorporation of visitor services plan.--To the maximum 
        extent practicable, the Secretary shall incorporate into the 
        management plan the visitor services plan under section 
        419(a)(2).
            (4) Partnership.--In developing the management plan, the 
        Secretary shall consider recommendations of the Partnership. To 
        the maximum extent practicable, the Secretary shall incorporate 
        recommendations of the Partnership into the management plan if 
        the Secretary determines that the recommendations are feasible 
        and consistent with the purposes in section 411, this subtitle, 
        and applicable laws (including regulations).
    (e) Fish and Wildlife.--Nothing in this subtitle affects the 
jurisdiction of the State with respect to fish or wildlife located on 
public lands in the State.

SEC. 415. ACQUISITION OF NON-FEDERAL LAND WITHIN RECREATION AREA.

    (a) Limited Acquisition Authority.--
            (1) In general.--Subject to paragraph (2), the Secretary 
        may acquire non-Federal land within the boundaries of the 
        Recreation Area only through exchange, donation, or purchase 
        from a willing seller.
            (2) Additional requirement.--As a further condition on the 
        acquisition of land, the Secretary shall make a determination 
        that the land contains important biological, cultural, 
        historic, or recreational values.
    (b) Prohibition on Use of Eminent Domain.--Nothing in this subtitle 
authorizes the use of eminent domain to acquire land or an interest in 
land.
    (c) Treatment of Acquired Land.--Any land or interest in land 
acquired by the United States within the boundaries of the Recreation 
Area shall be--
            (1) included in the Recreation Area; and
            (2) administered by the Secretary in accordance with--
                    (A) this subtitle; and
                    (B) other applicable laws (including regulations).

SEC. 416. WATER RIGHTS; WATER RESOURCE FACILITIES; PUBLIC ROADS; 
              UTILITY FACILITIES.

    (a) No Effect on Water Rights.--Nothing in this subtitle or section 
422--
            (1) shall affect the use or allocation, as in existence on 
        the date of the enactment of this Act, of any water, water 
        right, or interest in water (including potable, recycled, 
        reclaimed, waste, imported, exported, banked, or stored water, 
        surface water, groundwater, and public trust interest);
            (2) shall affect any public or private contract in 
        existence on the date of the enactment of this Act for the 
        sale, lease, loan, or transfer of any water (including potable, 
        recycled, reclaimed, waste, imported, exported, banked, or 
        stored water, surface water, and groundwater);
            (3) shall be considered to be a relinquishment or reduction 
        of any water rights reserved or appropriated by the United 
        States in the State on or before the date of the enactment of 
        this Act;
            (4) authorizes or imposes any new reserved Federal water 
        right or expands water usage pursuant to any existing Federal 
        reserved, riparian or appropriative right;
            (5) shall be considered a relinquishment or reduction of 
        any water rights (including potable, recycled, reclaimed, 
        waste, imported, exported, banked, or stored water, surface 
        water, and groundwater) held, reserved, or appropriated by any 
        public entity or other persons or entities, on or before the 
        date of the enactment of this Act;
            (6) shall be construed to, or shall interfere or conflict 
        with the exercise of the powers or duties of any watermaster, 
        public agency, public water system, court of competent 
        jurisdiction, or other body or entity responsible for 
        groundwater or surface water management or groundwater 
        replenishment as designated or established pursuant to any 
        adjudication or Federal or State law, including the management 
        of the San Gabriel River watershed and basin, to provide water 
        supply or other environmental benefits;
            (7) shall be construed to impede or adversely impact any 
        previously adopted Los Angeles County Drainage Area project, as 
        described in the report of the Chief of Engineers dated June 
        30, 1992, including any supplement or addendum to that report, 
        or any maintenance agreement to operate that project;
            (8) shall interfere or conflict with any action by a 
        watermaster, water agency, public water system, court of 
        competent jurisdiction, or public agency pursuant to any 
        Federal or State law, water right, or adjudication, including 
        any action relating to water conservation, water quality, 
        surface water diversion or impoundment, groundwater recharge, 
        water treatment, conservation or storage of water, pollution, 
        waste discharge, the pumping of groundwater; the spreading, 
        injection, pumping, storage, or the use of water from local 
        sources, storm water flows, and runoff, or from imported or 
        recycled water, that is undertaken in connection with the 
        management or regulation of the San Gabriel River;
            (9) shall interfere with, obstruct, hinder, or delay the 
        exercise of, or access to, any water right by the owner of a 
        public water system or any other individual or entity, 
        including the construction, operation, maintenance, 
        replacement, removal, repair, location, or relocation of any 
        well; pipeline; or water pumping, treatment, diversion, 
        impoundment, or storage facility; or other facility or property 
        necessary or useful to access any water right or operate an 
        public water system;
            (10) shall require the initiation or reinitiation of 
        consultation with the United States Fish and Wildlife Service 
        under, or the application of any provision of, the Endangered 
        Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.) relating to any 
        action affecting any water, water right, or water management or 
        water resource facility in the San Gabriel River watershed and 
        basin; or
            (11) authorizes any agency or employee of the United 
        States, or any other person, to take any action inconsistent 
        with any of paragraphs (1) through (10).
    (b) Water Resource Facilities.--
            (1) No effect on existing water resource facilities.--
        Nothing in this subtitle or section 422 shall affect--
                    (A) the use, operation, maintenance, repair, 
                construction, destruction, removal, reconfiguration, 
                expansion, improvement or replacement of a water 
                resource facility or public water system within or 
                adjacent to the Recreation Area or San Gabriel 
                Mountains National Monument; or
                    (B) access to a water resource facility within or 
                adjacent to the Recreation Area or San Gabriel 
                Mountains National Monument.
            (2) No effect on new water resource facilities.--Nothing in 
        this subtitle or section 422 shall preclude the establishment 
        of a new water resource facility (including instream sites, 
        routes, and areas) within the Recreation Area or San Gabriel 
        Mountains National Monument if the water resource facility or 
        public water system is necessary to preserve or enhance the 
        health, safety, reliability, quality or accessibility of water 
        supply, or utility services to residents of Los Angeles County.
            (3) Flood control.--Nothing in this subtitle or section 422 
        shall be construed to--
                    (A) impose any new restriction or requirement on 
                flood protection, water conservation, water supply, 
                groundwater recharge, water transfers, or water quality 
                operations and maintenance; or
                    (B) increase the liability of an agency or public 
                water system carrying out flood protection, water 
                conservation, water supply, groundwater recharge, water 
                transfers, or water quality operations.
            (4) Diversion or use of water.--Nothing in this subtitle or 
        section 422 shall authorize or require the use of water or 
        water rights in, or the diversion of water to, the Recreation 
        Area or San Gabriel Mountains National Monument.
    (c) Utility Facilities and Rights of Way.--Nothing in this subtitle 
or section 422 shall--
            (1) affect the use, operation, maintenance, repair, 
        construction, destruction, reconfiguration, expansion, 
        inspection, renewal, reconstruction, alteration, addition, 
        relocation, improvement, removal, or replacement of a utility 
        facility or appurtenant right-of-way within or adjacent to the 
        Recreation Area or San Gabriel Mountains National Monument;
            (2) affect access to a utility facility or right-of-way 
        within or adjacent to the Recreation Area or San Gabriel 
        Mountains National Monument; or
            (3) preclude the establishment of a new utility facility or 
        right-of-way (including instream sites, routes, and areas) 
        within the Recreation Area or San Gabriel Mountains National 
        Monument if such a facility or right-of-way is necessary for 
        public health and safety, electricity supply, or other utility 
        services.
    (d) Roads; Public Transit.--
            (1) Definitions.--In this subsection:
                    (A) Public road.--The term ``public road'' means 
                any paved road or bridge (including any appurtenant 
                structure and right-of-way) that is--
                            (i) operated or maintained by a non-Federal 
                        entity; and
                            (ii)(I) open to vehicular use by the 
                        public; or
                            (II) used by a public agency or utility for 
                        the operation, maintenance, improvement, 
                        repair, removal, relocation, construction, 
                        destruction or rehabilitation of 
                        infrastructure, a utility facility, or a right-
                        of-way.
                    (B) Public transit.--The term ``public transit'' 
                means any transit service (including operations and 
                rights-of-way) that is--
                            (i) operated or maintained by a non-Federal 
                        entity; and
                            (ii)(I) open to the public; or
                            (II) used by a public agency or contractor 
                        for the operation, maintenance, repair, 
                        construction, or rehabilitation of 
                        infrastructure, a utility facility, or a right-
                        of-way.
            (2) No effect on public roads or public transit.--Nothing 
        in this subtitle or section 422--
                    (A) authorizes the Secretary to take any action 
                that would affect the operation, maintenance, repair, 
                or rehabilitation of public roads or public transit 
                (including activities necessary to comply with Federal 
                or State safety or public transit standards); or
                    (B) creates any new liability, or increases any 
                existing liability, of an owner or operator of a public 
                road.

SEC. 417. SAN GABRIEL NATIONAL RECREATION AREA PUBLIC ADVISORY COUNCIL.

    (a) Establishment.--Not later than 180 days after the date of the 
enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall establish an advisory 
council, to be known as the ``San Gabriel National Recreation Area 
Public Advisory Council''.
    (b) Duties.--The Advisory Council shall advise the Secretary 
regarding the development and implementation of the management plan and 
the visitor services plan.
    (c) Applicable Law.--The Advisory Council shall be subject to--
            (1) the Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.); and
            (2) all other applicable laws (including regulations).
    (d) Membership.--The Advisory Council shall consist of 22 members, 
to be appointed by the Secretary after taking into consideration 
recommendations of the Partnership, of whom--
            (1) 2 shall represent local, regional, or national 
        environmental organizations;
            (2) 2 shall represent the interests of outdoor recreation, 
        including off-highway vehicle recreation, within the Recreation 
        Area;
            (3) 2 shall represent the interests of community-based 
        organizations, the missions of which include expanding access 
        to the outdoors;
            (4) 2 shall represent business interests;
            (5) 1 shall represent Indian Tribes within or adjacent to 
        the Recreation Area;
            (6) 1 shall represent the interests of homeowners' 
        associations within the Recreation Area;
            (7) 3 shall represent the interests of holders of 
        adjudicated water rights, public water systems, water agencies, 
        wastewater and sewer agencies, recycled water facilities, and 
        water management and replenishment entities;
            (8) 1 shall represent energy and mineral development 
        interests;
            (9) 1 shall represent owners of Federal grazing permits or 
        other land use permits within the Recreation Area;
            (10) 1 shall represent archaeological and historical 
        interests;
            (11) 1 shall represent the interests of environmental 
        educators;
            (12) 1 shall represent cultural history interests;
            (13) 1 shall represent environmental justice interests;
            (14) 1 shall represent electrical utility interests; and
            (15) 2 shall represent the affected public at large.
    (e) Terms.--
            (1) Staggered terms.--A member of the Advisory Council 
        shall be appointed for a term of 3 years, except that, of the 
        members first appointed, 7 of the members shall be appointed 
        for a term of 1 year and 7 of the members shall be appointed 
        for a term of 2 years.
            (2) Reappointment.--A member may be reappointed to serve on 
        the Advisory Council on the expiration of the term of service 
        of the member.
            (3) Vacancy.--A vacancy on the Advisory Council shall be 
        filled in the same manner in which the original appointment was 
        made.
    (f) Quorum.--A quorum shall be ten members of the advisory council. 
The operations of the advisory council shall not be impaired by the 
fact that a member has not yet been appointed as long as a quorum has 
been attained.
    (g) Chairperson; Procedures.--The Advisory Council shall elect a 
chairperson and establish such rules and procedures as the advisory 
council considers necessary or desirable.
    (h) Service Without Compensation.--Members of the Advisory Council 
shall serve without pay.
    (i) Termination.--The Advisory Council shall cease to exist--
            (1) on the date that is 5 years after the date on which the 
        management plan is adopted by the Secretary; or
            (2) on such later date as the Secretary considers to be 
        appropriate.

SEC. 418. SAN GABRIEL NATIONAL RECREATION AREA PARTNERSHIP.

    (a) Establishment.--There is established a Partnership, to be known 
as the ``San Gabriel National Recreation Area Partnership''.
    (b) Purposes.--The purposes of the Partnership are to--
            (1) coordinate the activities of Federal, State, Tribal, 
        and local authorities and the private sector in advancing the 
        purposes of this subtitle; and
            (2) use the resources and expertise of each agency in 
        improving management and recreational opportunities within the 
        Recreation Area.
    (c) Membership.--The Partnership shall include the following:
            (1) The Secretary (or a designee) to represent the National 
        Park Service.
            (2) The Secretary of Defense (or a designee) to represent 
        the Corps of Engineers.
            (3) The Secretary of Agriculture (or a designee) to 
        represent the Forest Service.
            (4) The Secretary of the Natural Resources Agency of the 
        State (or a designee) to represent--
                    (A) the California Department of Parks and 
                Recreation; and
                    (B) the Rivers and Mountains Conservancy.
            (5) One designee of the Los Angeles County Board of 
        Supervisors.
            (6) One designee of the Puente Hills Habitat Preservation 
        Authority.
            (7) Four designees of the San Gabriel Council of 
        Governments, of whom one shall be selected from a local land 
        conservancy.
            (8) One designee of the San Gabriel Valley Economic 
        Partnership.
            (9) One designee of the Los Angeles County Flood Control 
        District.
            (10) One designee of the San Gabriel Valley Water 
        Association.
            (11) One designee of the Central Basin Water Association.
            (12) One designee of the Main San Gabriel Basin 
        Watermaster.
            (13) One designee of a public utility company, to be 
        appointed by the Secretary.
            (14) One designee of the Watershed Conservation Authority.
            (15) One designee of the Advisory Council for the period 
        during which the Advisory Council remains in effect.
            (16) One designee of San Gabriel Mountains National 
        Monument Community Collaborative.
    (d) Duties.--To advance the purposes described in section 411, the 
Partnership shall--
            (1) make recommendations to the Secretary regarding the 
        development and implementation of the management plan;
            (2) review and comment on the visitor services plan under 
        section 419(a)(2), and facilitate the implementation of that 
        plan;
            (3) assist units of local government, regional planning 
        organizations, and nonprofit organizations in advancing the 
        purposes of the Recreation Area by--
                    (A) carrying out programs and projects that 
                recognize, protect, and enhance important resource 
                values within the Recreation Area;
                    (B) establishing and maintaining interpretive 
                exhibits and programs within the Recreation Area;
                    (C) developing recreational and educational 
                opportunities in the Recreation Area in accordance with 
                the purposes of this subtitle;
                    (D) increasing public awareness of, and 
                appreciation for, natural, historic, scenic, and 
                cultural resources of the Recreation Area;
                    (E) ensuring that signs identifying points of 
                public access and sites of interest are posted 
                throughout the Recreation Area;
                    (F) promoting a wide range of partnerships among 
                governments, organizations, and individuals to advance 
                the purposes of the Recreation Area; and
                    (G) ensuring that management of the Recreation Area 
                takes into consideration--
                            (i) local ordinances and land-use plans; 
                        and
                            (ii) adjacent residents and property 
                        owners;
            (4) make recommendations to the Secretary regarding the 
        appointment of members to the Advisory Council; and
            (5) carry out any other actions necessary to achieve the 
        purposes of this subtitle.
    (e) Authorities.--Subject to approval by the Secretary, for the 
purposes of preparing and implementing the management plan, the 
Partnership may use Federal funds made available under this section--
            (1) to make grants to the State, political subdivisions of 
        the State, nonprofit organizations, and other persons;
            (2) to enter into cooperative agreements with, or provide 
        grants or technical assistance to, the State, political 
        subdivisions of the State, nonprofit organizations, Federal 
        agencies, and other interested parties;
            (3) to hire and compensate staff;
            (4) to obtain funds or services from any source, including 
        funds and services provided under any other Federal law or 
        program;
            (5) to contract for goods or services; and
            (6) to support activities of partners and any other 
        activities that--
                    (A) advance the purposes of the Recreation Area; 
                and
                    (B) are in accordance with the management plan.
    (f) Terms of Office; Reappointment; Vacancies.--
            (1) Terms.--A member of the Partnership shall be appointed 
        for a term of 3 years.
            (2) Reappointment.--A member may be reappointed to serve on 
        the Partnership on the expiration of the term of service of the 
        member.
            (3) Vacancy.--A vacancy on the Partnership shall be filled 
        in the same manner in which the original appointment was made.
    (g) Quorum.--A quorum shall be 11 members of the Partnership. The 
operations of the Partnership shall not be impaired by the fact that a 
member has not yet been appointed as long as a quorum has been 
attained.
    (h) Chairperson; Procedures.--The Partnership shall elect a 
chairperson and establish such rules and procedures as it deems 
necessary or desirable.
    (i) Service Without Compensation.--A member of the Partnership 
shall serve without compensation.
    (j) Duties and Authorities of Secretary.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary shall convene the 
        Partnership on a regular basis to carry out this subtitle.
            (2) Technical and financial assistance.--The Secretary may 
        provide to the Partnership or any member of the Partnership, on 
        a reimbursable or nonreimbursable basis, such technical and 
        financial assistance as the Secretary determines to be 
        appropriate to carry out this subtitle.
            (3) Cooperative agreements.--The Secretary may enter into a 
        cooperative agreement with the Partnership, a member of the 
        Partnership, or any other public or private entity to provide 
        technical, financial, or other assistance to carry out this 
        subtitle.
            (4) Construction of facilities on non-federal land.--
                    (A) In general.--In order to facilitate the 
                administration of the Recreation Area, the Secretary is 
                authorized, subject to valid existing rights, to 
                construct administrative or visitor use facilities on 
                land owned by a non-profit organization, local agency, 
                or other public entity in accordance with this title 
                and applicable law (including regulations).
                    (B) Additional requirements.--A facility under this 
                paragraph may only be developed--
                            (i) with the consent of the owner of the 
                        non-Federal land; and
                            (ii) in accordance with applicable Federal, 
                        State, and local laws (including regulations) 
                        and plans.
            (5) Priority.--The Secretary shall give priority to actions 
        that--
                    (A) conserve the significant natural, historic, 
                cultural, and scenic resources of the Recreation Area; 
                and
                    (B) provide educational, interpretive, and 
                recreational opportunities consistent with the purposes 
                of the Recreation Area.
    (k) Committees.--The Partnership shall establish--
            (1) a Water Technical Advisory Committee to advise the 
        Secretary regarding water-related issues relating to the 
        Recreation Area; and
            (2) a Public Safety Advisory Committee to advise the 
        Secretary regarding public safety issues relating to the 
        Recreation Area.

SEC. 419. VISITOR SERVICES AND FACILITIES.

    (a) Visitor Services.--
            (1) Purpose.--The purpose of this subsection is to 
        facilitate the development of an integrated visitor services 
        plan to improve visitor experiences in the Recreation Area 
        through expanded recreational opportunities and increased 
        interpretation, education, resource protection, and 
        enforcement.
            (2) Visitor services plan.--
                    (A) In general.--Not later than 3 years after the 
                date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall 
                develop and carry out an integrated visitor services 
                plan for the Recreation Area in accordance with this 
                paragraph.
                    (B) Contents.--The visitor services plan shall--
                            (i) assess current and anticipated future 
                        visitation to the Recreation Area, including 
                        recreation destinations;
                            (ii) consider the demand for various types 
                        of recreation (including hiking, picnicking, 
                        horseback riding, and the use of motorized and 
                        mechanized vehicles), as permissible and 
                        appropriate;
                            (iii) evaluate the impacts of recreation on 
                        natural and cultural resources, water rights 
                        and water resource facilities, public roads, 
                        adjacent residents and property owners, and 
                        utilities within the Recreation Area, as well 
                        as the effectiveness of current enforcement and 
                        efforts;
                            (iv) assess the current level of 
                        interpretive and educational services and 
                        facilities;
                            (v) include recommendations to--
                                    (I) expand opportunities for high-
                                demand recreational activities, in 
                                accordance with the purposes described 
                                in section 411;
                                    (II) better manage Recreation Area 
                                resources and improve the experience of 
                                Recreation Area visitors through 
                                expanded interpretive and educational 
                                services and facilities, and improved 
                                enforcement; and
                                    (III) better manage Recreation Area 
                                resources to reduce negative impacts on 
                                the environment, ecology, and 
                                integrated water management activities 
                                in the Recreation Area;
                            (vi) in coordination and consultation with 
                        affected owners of non-Federal land, assess 
                        options to incorporate recreational 
                        opportunities on non-Federal land into the 
                        Recreation Area--
                                    (I) in manner consistent with the 
                                purposes and uses of the non-Federal 
                                land; and
                                    (II) with the consent of the non-
                                Federal landowner;
                            (vii) assess opportunities to provide 
                        recreational opportunities that connect with 
                        adjacent National Forest System land; and
                            (viii) be developed and carried out in 
                        accordance with applicable Federal, State, and 
                        local laws and ordinances.
                    (C) Consultation.--In developing the visitor 
                services plan, the Secretary shall--
                            (i) consult with--
                                    (I) the Partnership;
                                    (II) the Advisory Council;
                                    (III) appropriate State and local 
                                agencies; and
                                    (IV) interested nongovernmental 
                                organizations; and
                            (ii) involve members of the public.
    (b) Visitor Use Facilities.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary may construct visitor use 
        facilities in the Recreation Area.
            (2) Requirements.--Each facility under paragraph (1) shall 
        be developed in accordance with applicable Federal, State, and 
        local--
                    (A) laws (including regulations); and
                    (B) plans.
    (c) Donations.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary may accept and use donated 
        funds (subject to appropriations), property, in-kind 
        contributions, and services to carry out this subtitle.
            (2) Prohibition.--The Secretary may not use the authority 
        provided by paragraph (1) to accept non-Federal land that has 
        been acquired after the date of the enactment of this Act 
        through the use of eminent domain.
    (d) Cooperative Agreements.--In carrying out this subtitle, the 
Secretary may make grants to, or enter into cooperative agreements 
with, units of State, Tribal, and local governments and private 
entities to conduct research, develop scientific analyses, and carry 
out any other initiative relating to the management of, and visitation 
to, the Recreation Area.

                   Subtitle B--San Gabriel Mountains

SEC. 421. DEFINITIONS.

    In this subtitle:
            (1) Secretary.--The term ``Secretary'' means the Secretary 
        of Agriculture.
            (2) Wilderness area or addition.--The term ``wilderness 
        area or addition'' means any wilderness area or wilderness 
        addition designated by section 423(a).

SEC. 422. NATIONAL MONUMENT BOUNDARY MODIFICATION.

    (a) In General.--The San Gabriel Mountains National Monument 
established by Presidential Proclamation 9194 (54 U.S.C. 320301 note) 
(referred to in this section as the ``Monument'') is modified to 
include the approximately 109,167 acres of additional National Forest 
System land depicted as the ``Proposed San Gabriel Mountains National 
Monument Expansion'' on the map entitled ``Proposed San Gabriel 
Mountains National Monument Expansion'' and dated June 26, 2019.
    (b) Administration.--The Secretary shall administer the San Gabriel 
Mountains National Monument, including the lands added by subsection 
(a), in accordance with--
            (1) Presidential Proclamation 9194, as issued on October 
        10, 2014 (54 U.S.C. 320301 note);
            (2) the laws generally applicable to the Monument; and
            (3) this title.
    (c) Management Plan.--Within 3 years after the date of enactment of 
this Act, the Secretary shall consult with State and local governments 
and the interested public to update the existing San Gabriel Mountains 
National Monument Plan to provide management direction and protection 
for the lands added to the Monument by subsection (a).

SEC. 423. DESIGNATION OF WILDERNESS AREAS AND ADDITIONS.

    (a) Designation.--In accordance with the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 
1131 et seq.), the following parcels of National Forest System land in 
the State are designated as wilderness and as components of the 
National Wilderness Preservation System:
            (1) Condor peak wilderness.--Certain Federal land in the 
        Angeles National Forest, comprising approximately 8,207 acres, 
        as generally depicted on the map entitled ``Condor Peak 
        Wilderness--Proposed'' and dated June 6, 2019, which shall be 
        known as the ``Condor Peak Wilderness''.
            (2) San gabriel wilderness additions.--Certain Federal land 
        in the Angeles National Forest, comprising approximately 2,032 
        acres, as generally depicted on the map entitled ``San Gabriel 
        Wilderness Additions'' and dated June 6, 2019, which is 
        incorporated in, and considered to be a part of, the San 
        Gabriel Wilderness designated by Public Law 90-318 (16 U.S.C. 
        1132 note; 82 Stat. 131).
            (3) Sheep mountain wilderness additions.--Certain Federal 
        land in the Angeles National Forest, comprising approximately 
        13,726 acres, as generally depicted on the map entitled ``Sheep 
        Mountain Wilderness Additions'' and dated June 6, 2019, which 
        is incorporated in, and considered to be a part of, the Sheep 
        Mountain Wilderness designated by section 101(a)(29) of the 
        California Wilderness Act of 1984 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; 98 
        Stat. 1623; Public Law 98-425).
            (4) Yerba buena wilderness.--Certain Federal land in the 
        Angeles National Forest, comprising approximately 6,694 acres, 
        as generally depicted on the map entitled ``Yerba Buena 
        Wilderness--Proposed'' and dated June 6, 2019, which shall be 
        known as the ``Yerba Buena Wilderness''.
    (b) Map and Legal Description.--
            (1) In general.--As soon as practicable after the date of 
        the enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall file a map and a 
        legal description of the wilderness areas and additions with--
                    (A) the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources 
                of the Senate; and
                    (B) the Committee on Natural Resources of the House 
                of Representatives.
            (2) Force of law.--The map and legal description filed 
        under paragraph (1) shall have the same force and effect as if 
        included in this subtitle, except that the Secretary may 
        correct any clerical or typographical error in the map or legal 
        description.
            (3) Public availability.--The map and legal description 
        filed under paragraph (1) shall be on file and available for 
        public inspection in the appropriate offices of the Forest 
        Service.

SEC. 424. ADMINISTRATION OF WILDERNESS AREAS AND ADDITIONS.

    (a) In General.--Subject to valid existing rights, the wilderness 
areas and additions shall be administered by the Secretary in 
accordance with this section and the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et 
seq.), except that any reference in that Act to the effective date of 
that Act shall be considered to be a reference to the date of the 
enactment of this Act.
    (b) Fire Management and Related Activities.--
            (1) In general.--The Secretary may take such measures in a 
        wilderness area or addition designated in section 423 as are 
        necessary for the control of fire, insects, or diseases in 
        accordance with--
                    (A) section 4(d)(1) of the Wilderness Act (16 
                U.S.C. 1133(d)(1)); and
                    (B) House Report 98-40 of the 98th Congress.
            (2) Funding priorities.--Nothing in this subtitle limits 
        funding for fire or fuels management in a wilderness area or 
        addition.
            (3) Revision and development of local fire management 
        plans.--As soon as practicable after the date of the enactment 
        of this Act, the Secretary shall amend, as applicable, any 
        local fire management plan that applies to a wilderness area or 
        addition designated in section 423.
            (4) Administration.--In accordance with paragraph (1) and 
        any other applicable Federal law, to ensure a timely and 
        efficient response to a fire emergency in a wilderness area or 
        addition, the Secretary shall--
                    (A) not later than 1 year after the date of the 
                enactment of this Act, establish agency approval 
                procedures (including appropriate delegations of 
                authority to the Forest Supervisor, District Manager, 
                or other agency officials) for responding to fire 
                emergencies; and
                    (B) enter into agreements with appropriate State or 
                local firefighting agencies.
    (c) Grazing.--The grazing of livestock in a wilderness area or 
addition, if established before the date of the enactment of this Act, 
shall be administered in accordance with--
            (1) section 4(d)(4) of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 
        1133(d)(4)); and
            (2) the guidelines contained in Appendix A of the report of 
        the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs of the House of 
        Representatives accompanying H.R. 2570 of the 101st Congress 
        (H. Rept. 101-405).
    (d) Fish and Wildlife.--
            (1) In general.--In accordance with section 4(d)(7) of the 
        Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1133(d)(7)), nothing in this subtitle 
        affects the jurisdiction or responsibility of the State with 
        respect to fish or wildlife on public land in the State.
            (2) Management activities.--
                    (A) In general.--In furtherance of the purposes and 
                principles of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et 
                seq.), the Secretary may conduct any management 
                activity that are necessary to maintain or restore fish 
                or wildlife populations or habitats in the wilderness 
                areas and wilderness additions designated in section 
                423, if the management activities are--
                            (i) consistent with relevant wilderness 
                        management plans; and
                            (ii) conducted in accordance with 
                        appropriate policies, such as the policies 
                        established in Appendix B of the report of the 
                        Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs of 
                        the House of Representatives accompanying H.R. 
                        2570 of the 101st Congress (H. Rept. 101-405).
                    (B) Inclusions.--A management activity under 
                subparagraph (A) may include the occasional and 
                temporary use of motorized vehicles, if the use, as 
                determined by the Secretary, would promote healthy, 
                viable, and more naturally distributed wildlife 
                populations that would enhance wilderness values while 
                causing the minimum impact necessary to accomplish 
                those tasks.
                    (C) Existing activities.--In accordance with 
                section 4(d)(1) of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 
                1133(d)(1)) and appropriate policies (such as the 
                policies established in Appendix B of House Report 101-
                405), the State may use aircraft (including 
                helicopters) in a wilderness area or addition to 
                survey, capture, transplant, monitor, or provide water 
                for a wildlife population, including bighorn sheep.
    (e) Buffer Zones.--
            (1) In general.--Congress does not intend for the 
        designation of wilderness areas or wilderness additions by 
        section 423 to lead to the creation of protective perimeters or 
        buffer zones around each wilderness area or wilderness 
        addition.
            (2) Activities or uses up to boundaries.--The fact that a 
        nonwilderness activities or uses can be seen or heard from 
        within a wilderness area or wilderness addition designated by 
        section 423 shall not, of itself, preclude the activities or 
        uses up to the boundary of the wilderness area or addition.
    (f) Military Activities.--Nothing in this title precludes--
            (1) low-level overflights of military aircraft over the 
        wilderness areas or wilderness additions designated by section 
        423;
            (2) the designation of new units of special airspace over 
        the wilderness areas or wilderness additions designated by 
        section 423; or
            (3) the use or establishment of military flight training 
        routes over wilderness areas or wilderness additions designated 
        by section 423.
    (g) Horses.--Nothing in this subtitle precludes horseback riding 
in, or the entry of recreational or commercial saddle or pack stock 
into, an area designated as a wilderness area or wilderness addition by 
section 423--
            (1) in accordance with section 4(d)(5) of the Wilderness 
        Act (16 U.S.C. 1133(d)(5)); and
            (2) subject to such terms and conditions as the Secretary 
        determines to be necessary.
    (h) Law Enforcement.--Nothing in this subtitle precludes any law 
enforcement or drug interdiction effort within the wilderness areas or 
wilderness additions designated by section 423 in accordance with the 
Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.).
    (i) Withdrawal.--Subject to valid existing rights, the wilderness 
areas and additions designated by section 423 are withdrawn from--
            (1) all forms of entry, appropriation, and disposal under 
        the public land laws;
            (2) location, entry, and patent under the mining laws; and
            (3) operation of the mineral materials and geothermal 
        leasing laws.
    (j) Incorporation of Acquired Land and Interests.--Any land within 
the boundary of a wilderness area or addition that is acquired by the 
United States shall--
            (1) become part of the wilderness area or addition in which 
        the land is located; and
            (2) be managed in accordance with this section, the 
        Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.), and any other 
        applicable laws (including regulations).
    (k) Climatological Data Collection.--In accordance with the 
Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.) and subject to such terms and 
conditions as the Secretary may prescribe, the Secretary may authorize 
the installation and maintenance of hydrologic, meteorologic, or 
climatological collection devices in a wilderness area or addition if 
the Secretary determines that the facilities and access to the 
facilities is essential to a flood warning, flood control, or water 
reservoir operation activity.
    (l) Authorized Events.--The Secretary of Agriculture may authorize 
the Angeles Crest 100 competitive running event to continue in 
substantially the same manner and degree in which this event was 
operated and permitted in 2015 within additions to the Sheep Mountain 
Wilderness in section 423 of this title and the Pleasant View Ridge 
Wilderness Area designated by section 1802 of the Omnibus Public Land 
Management Act of 2009, provided that the event is authorized and 
conducted in a manner compatible with the preservation of the areas as 
wilderness.

SEC. 425. DESIGNATION OF WILD AND SCENIC RIVERS.

    (a) Designation.--Section 3(a) of the National Wild and Scenic 
Rivers Act (16 U.S.C. 1274(a)) is amended by adding at the end the 
following:
            ``(__) East fork san gabriel river, california.--The 
        following segments of the East Fork San Gabriel River, to be 
        administered by the Secretary of Agriculture in the following 
        classes:
                    ``(A) The 10-mile segment from the confluence of 
                the Prairie Fork and Vincent Gulch to 100 yards 
                upstream of the Heaton Flats trailhead and day use 
                area, as a wild river.
                    ``(B) The 2.7-mile segment from 100 yards upstream 
                of the Heaton Flats trailhead and day use area to 100 
                yards upstream of the confluence with Williams Canyon, 
                as a recreational river.
            ``(__) North fork san gabriel river, california.--The 4.3-
        mile segment of the North Fork San Gabriel River from the 
        confluence with Cloudburst Canyon to 0.25 miles upstream of the 
        confluence with the West Fork San Gabriel River, to be 
        administered by the Secretary of Agriculture as a recreational 
        river.
            ``(__) West fork san gabriel river, california.--The 
        following segments of the West Fork San Gabriel River, to be 
        administered by the Secretary of Agriculture in the following 
        classes:
                    ``(A) The 6.7-mile segment from 0.25 miles 
                downstream of its source near Red Box Gap in sec. 14, 
                T. 2 N., R. 12 W., to the confluence with the unnamed 
                tributary 0.25 miles downstream of the power lines in 
                sec. 22, T. 2 N., R. 11 W., as a recreational river.
                    ``(B) The 1.6-mile segment of the West Fork from 
                0.25 miles downstream of the powerlines in sec. 22, T. 
                2 N., R. 11 W., to the confluence with Bobcat Canyon, 
                as a wild river.
            ``(__) Little rock creek, california.--The following 
        segments of Little Rock Creek and tributaries, to be 
        administered by the Secretary of Agriculture in the following 
        classes:
                    ``(A) The 10.3-mile segment from its source on Mt. 
                Williamson in sec. 6, T. 3 N., R. 9 W., to 100 yards 
                upstream of the confluence with the South Fork Little 
                Rock Creek, as a wild river.
                    ``(B) The 6.6-mile segment from 100 yards upstream 
                of the confluence with the South Fork Little Rock Creek 
                to the confluence with Santiago Canyon, as a 
                recreational river.
                    ``(C) The 1-mile segment of Cooper Canyon Creek 
                from 0.25 miles downstream of Highway 2 to 100 yards 
                downstream of Cooper Canyon Campground, as a scenic 
                river.
                    ``(D) The 1.3-mile segment of Cooper Canyon Creek 
                from 100 yards downstream of Cooper Canyon Campground 
                to the confluence with Little Rock Creek, as a wild 
                river.
                    ``(E) The 1-mile segment of Buckhorn Creek from 100 
                yards downstream of the Buckhorn Campground to its 
                confluence with Cooper Canyon Creek, as a wild 
                river.''.
    (b) Water Resource Facilities; and Water Use.--
            (1) Water resource facilities.--
                    (A) Definition.--In this section, the term ``water 
                resource facility'' means irrigation and pumping 
                facilities, dams and reservoirs, flood control 
                facilities, water conservation works and facilities, 
                including debris protection facilities, sediment 
                placement sites, rain gauges and stream gauges, water 
                quality facilities, recycled water facilities and water 
                pumping, conveyance distribution systems, water storage 
                tanks and reservoirs, and water treatment facilities, 
                aqueducts, canals, ditches, pipelines, wells, 
                hydropower projects, and transmission and other 
                ancillary facilities, groundwater recharge facilities, 
                water conservation, water filtration plants, and other 
                water diversion, conservation, groundwater recharge, 
                storage, and carriage structures.
                    (B) No effect on existing water resource 
                facilities.--Nothing in this section shall alter, 
                modify, or affect--
                            (i) the use, operation, maintenance, 
                        repair, construction, destruction, 
                        reconfiguration, expansion, relocation or 
                        replacement of a water resource facility 
                        downstream of a wild and scenic river segment 
                        designated by this section, provided that the 
                        physical structures of such facilities or 
                        reservoirs shall not be located within the 
                        river areas designated in this section; or
                            (ii) access to a water resource facility 
                        downstream of a wild and scenic river segment 
                        designated by this section.
                    (C) No effect on new water resource facilities.--
                Nothing in this section shall preclude the 
                establishment of a new water resource facilities 
                (including instream sites, routes, and areas) 
                downstream of a wild and scenic river segment.
            (2) Limitation.--Any new reservation of water or new use of 
        water pursuant to existing water rights held by the United 
        States to advance the purposes of the National Wild and Scenic 
        Rivers Act (16 U.S.C. 1271 et seq.) shall be for nonconsumptive 
        instream use only within the segments designated by this 
        section.
            (3) Existing law.--Nothing in this section affects the 
        implementation of the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 
        1531 et seq.).

SEC. 426. WATER RIGHTS.

    (a) Statutory Construction.--Nothing in this title, and no action 
to implement this title--
            (1) shall constitute an express or implied reservation of 
        any water or water right, or authorizing an expansion of water 
        use pursuant to existing water rights held by the United 
        States, with respect to the San Gabriel Mountains National 
        Monument, the land designated as a wilderness area or 
        wilderness addition by section 423 or land adjacent to the wild 
        and scenic river segments designated by the amendment made by 
        section 425;
            (2) shall affect, alter, modify, or condition any water 
        rights in the State in existence on the date of the enactment 
        of this Act, including any water rights held by the United 
        States;
            (3) shall be construed as establishing a precedent with 
        regard to any future wilderness or wild and scenic river 
        designations;
            (4) shall affect, alter, or modify the interpretation of, 
        or any designation, decision, adjudication or action made 
        pursuant to, any other Act; or
            (5) shall be construed as limiting, altering, modifying, or 
        amending any of the interstate compacts or equitable 
        apportionment decrees that apportions water among or between 
        the State and any other State.
    (b) State Water Law.--The Secretary shall comply with applicable 
procedural and substantive requirements of the law of the State in 
order to obtain and hold any water rights not in existence on the date 
of the enactment of this Act with respect to the San Gabriel Mountains 
National Monument, wilderness areas and wilderness additions designated 
by section 423, and the wild and scenic rivers designated by amendment 
made by section 425.

            TITLE V--RIM OF THE VALLEY CORRIDOR PRESERVATION

SEC. 501. SHORT TITLE.

    This title may be cited as the ``Rim of the Valley Corridor 
Preservation Act''.

SEC. 502. BOUNDARY ADJUSTMENT; LAND ACQUISITION; ADMINISTRATION.

    (a) Boundary Adjustment.--Section 507(c)(1) of the National Parks 
and Recreation Act of 1978 (16 U.S.C. 460kk(c)(1)) is amended in the 
first sentence by striking ``, which shall'' and inserting `` and 
generally depicted as `Rim of the Valley Unit Proposed Addition' on the 
map entitled `Rim of the Valley Unit--Santa Monica Mountains National 
Recreation Area', numbered 638/147,723, and dated September 2018. Both 
maps shall''.
    (b) Rim of the Valley Unit.--Section 507 of the National Parks and 
Recreation Act of 1978 (16 U.S.C. 460kk) is amended by adding at the 
end the following:
    ``(u) Rim of the Valley Unit.--(1) Not later than 3 years after the 
date of the enactment of this subsection, the Secretary shall update 
the general management plan for the recreation area to reflect the 
boundaries designated on the map referred to in subsection (c)(1) as 
the `Rim of the Valley Unit' (hereafter in the subsection referred to 
as the `Rim of the Valley Unit'). Subject to valid existing rights, the 
Secretary shall administer the Rim of the Valley Unit, and any land or 
interest in land acquired by the United States and located within the 
boundaries of the Rim of the Valley Unit, as part of the recreation 
area in accordance with the provisions of this section and applicable 
laws and regulations.
    ``(2) The Secretary may acquire non-Federal land within the 
boundaries of the Rim of the Valley Unit only through exchange, 
donation, or purchase from a willing seller. Nothing in this subsection 
authorizes the use of eminent domain to acquire land or interests in 
land.
    ``(3) Nothing in this subsection or the application of the 
management plan for the Rim of the Valley Unit shall be construed to--
            ``(A) modify any provision of Federal, State, or local law 
        with respect to public access to or use of non-Federal land;
            ``(B) create any liability, or affect any liability under 
        any other law, of any private property owner or other owner of 
        non-Federal land with respect to any person injured on private 
        property or other non-Federal land;
            ``(C) affect the ownership, management, or other rights 
        relating to any non-Federal land (including any interest in any 
        non-Federal land);
            ``(D) require any local government to participate in any 
        program administered by the Secretary;
            ``(E) alter, modify, or diminish any right, responsibility, 
        power, authority, jurisdiction, or entitlement of the State, 
        any political subdivision of the State, or any State or local 
        agency under existing Federal, State, and local law (including 
        regulations);
            ``(F) require the creation of protective perimeters or 
        buffer zones, and the fact that certain activities or land can 
        be seen or heard from within the Rim of the Valley Unit shall 
        not, of itself, preclude the activities or land uses up to the 
        boundary of the Rim of the Valley Unit;
            ``(G) require or promote use of, or encourage trespass on, 
        lands, facilities, and rights-of-way owned by non-Federal 
        entities, including water resource facilities and public 
        utilities, without the written consent of the owner;
            ``(H) affect the operation, maintenance, modification, 
        construction, or expansion of any water resource facility or 
        utility facility located within or adjacent to the Rim of the 
        Valley Unit;
            ``(I) terminate the fee title to lands or customary 
        operation, maintenance, repair, and replacement activities on 
        or under such lands granted to public agencies that are 
        authorized pursuant to Federal or State statute;
            ``(J) interfere with, obstruct, hinder, or delay the 
        exercise of any right to, or access to any water resource 
        facility or other facility or property necessary or useful to 
        access any water right to operate any public water or utility 
        system;
            ``(K) require initiation or reinitiation of consultation 
        with the United States Fish and Wildlife Service under, or the 
        application of provisions of, the Endangered Species Act of 
        1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), the National Environmental 
        Policy Act of 1969 (42 U.S.C. 4321 et seq.), or division A of 
        subtitle III of title 54, United States Code, concerning any 
        action or activity affecting water, water rights or water 
        management or water resource facilities within the Rim of the 
        Valley Unit; or
            ``(L) limit the Secretary's ability to update applicable 
        fire management plans, which may consider fuels management 
        strategies including managed natural fire, prescribed fires, 
        non-fire mechanical hazardous fuel reduction activities, or 
        post-fire remediation of damage to natural and cultural 
        resources.
    ``(4) The activities of a utility facility or water resource 
facility shall take into consideration ways to reasonably avoid or 
reduce the impact on the resources of the Rim of the Valley Unit.
    ``(5) For the purpose of paragraph (4)--
            ``(A) the term `utility facility' means electric 
        substations, communication facilities, towers, poles, and 
        lines, ground wires, communications circuits, and other 
        structures, and related infrastructure; and
            ``(B) the term `water resource facility' means irrigation 
        and pumping facilities; dams and reservoirs; flood control 
        facilities; water conservation works, including debris 
        protection facilities, sediment placement sites, rain gauges, 
        and stream gauges; water quality, recycled water, and pumping 
        facilities; conveyance distribution systems; water treatment 
        facilities; aqueducts; canals; ditches; pipelines; wells; 
        hydropower projects; transmission facilities; and other 
        ancillary facilities, groundwater recharge facilities, water 
        conservation, water filtration plants, and other water 
        diversion, conservation, groundwater recharge, storage, and 
        carriage structures.''.

     TITLE VI--WILD OLYMPICS WILDERNESS AND WILD AND SCENIC RIVERS

SEC. 601. SHORT TITLE.

    This title may be cited as the ``Wild Olympics Wilderness and Wild 
and Scenic Rivers Act''.

SEC. 602. DESIGNATION OF OLYMPIC NATIONAL FOREST WILDERNESS AREAS.

    (a) In General.--In furtherance of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 
1131 et seq.), the following Federal land in the Olympic National 
Forest in the State of Washington comprising approximately 126,554 
acres, as generally depicted on the map entitled ``Proposed Wild 
Olympics Wilderness and Wild and Scenic Rivers Act'' and dated April 8, 
2019 (referred to in this section as the ``map''), is designated as 
wilderness and as components of the National Wilderness Preservation 
System:
            (1) Lost creek wilderness.--Certain Federal land managed by 
        the Forest Service, comprising approximately 7,159 acres, as 
        generally depicted on the map, which shall be known as the 
        ``Lost Creek Wilderness''.
            (2) Rugged ridge wilderness.--Certain Federal land managed 
        by the Forest Service, comprising approximately 5,956 acres, as 
        generally depicted on the map, which shall be known as the 
        ``Rugged Ridge Wilderness''.
            (3) Alckee creek wilderness.--Certain Federal land managed 
        by the Forest Service, comprising approximately 1,787 acres, as 
        generally depicted on the map, which shall be known as the 
        ``Alckee Creek Wilderness''.
            (4) Gates of the elwha wilderness.--Certain Federal land 
        managed by the Forest Service, comprising approximately 5,669 
        acres, as generally depicted on the map, which shall be known 
        as the ``Gates of the Elwha Wilderness''.
            (5) Buckhorn wilderness additions.--Certain Federal land 
        managed by the Forest Service, comprising approximately 21,965 
        acres, as generally depicted on the map, is incorporated in, 
        and shall be managed as part of, the ``Buckhorn Wilderness'', 
        as designated by section 3 of the Washington State Wilderness 
        Act of 1984 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; Public Law 98-339).
            (6) Green mountain wilderness.--Certain Federal land 
        managed by the Forest Service, comprising approximately 4,790 
        acres, as generally depicted on the map, which shall be known 
        as the ``Green Mountain Wilderness''.
            (7) The brothers wilderness additions.--Certain land 
        managed by the Forest Service, comprising approximately 8,625 
        acres, as generally depicted on the map, is incorporated in, 
        and shall be managed as part of, the ``The Brothers 
        Wilderness'', as designated by section 3 of the Washington 
        State Wilderness Act of 1984 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; Public Law 
        98-339).
            (8) Mount skokomish wilderness additions.--Certain land 
        managed by the Forest Service, comprising approximately 8,933 
        acres, as generally depicted on the map, is incorporated in, 
        and shall be managed as part of, the ``Mount Skokomish 
        Wilderness'', as designated by section 3 of the Washington 
        State Wilderness Act of 1984 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; Public Law 
        98-339).
            (9) Wonder mountain wilderness additions.--Certain land 
        managed by the Forest Service, comprising approximately 26,517 
        acres, as generally depicted on the map, is incorporated in, 
        and shall be managed as part of, the ``Wonder Mountain 
        Wilderness'', as designated by section 3 of the Washington 
        State Wilderness Act of 1984 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; Public Law 
        98-339).
            (10) Moonlight dome wilderness.--Certain Federal land 
        managed by the Forest Service, comprising approximately 9,117 
        acres, as generally depicted on the map, which shall be known 
        as the ``Moonlight Dome Wilderness''.
            (11) South quinault ridge wilderness.--Certain Federal land 
        managed by the Forest Service, comprising approximately 10,887 
        acres, as generally depicted on the map, which shall be known 
        as the ``South Quinault Ridge Wilderness''.
            (12) Colonel bob wilderness additions.--Certain Federal 
        land managed by the Forest Service, comprising approximately 
        353 acres, as generally depicted on the map, is incorporated 
        in, and shall be managed as part of, the ``Colonel Bob 
        Wilderness'', as designated by section 3 of the Washington 
        State Wilderness Act of 1984 (16 U.S.C. 1132 note; Public Law 
        98-339).
            (13) Sam's river wilderness.--Certain Federal land managed 
        by the Forest Service, comprising approximately 13,418 acres, 
        as generally depicted on the map, which shall be known as the 
        ``Sam's River Wilderness''.
            (14) Canoe creek wilderness.--Certain Federal land managed 
        by the Forest Service, comprising approximately 1,378 acres, as 
        generally depicted on the map, which shall be known as the 
        ``Canoe Creek Wilderness''.
    (b) Administration.--
            (1) Management.--Subject to valid existing rights, the land 
        designated as wilderness by subsection (a) shall be 
        administered by the Secretary of Agriculture (referred to in 
        this section as the ``Secretary''), in accordance with the 
        Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.), except that any 
        reference in that Act to the effective date of that Act shall 
        be considered to be a reference to the date of enactment of 
        this Act.
            (2) Map and description.--
                    (A) In general.--As soon as practicable after the 
                date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall file 
                a map and a legal description of the land designated as 
                wilderness by subsection (a) with--
                            (i) the Committee on Natural Resources of 
                        the House of Representatives; and
                            (ii) the Committee on Energy and Natural 
                        Resources of the Senate.
                    (B) Effect.--Each map and legal description filed 
                under subparagraph (A) shall have the same force and 
                effect as if included in this title, except that the 
                Secretary may correct minor errors in the map and legal 
                description.
                    (C) Public availability.--Each map and legal 
                description filed under subparagraph (A) shall be filed 
                and made available for public inspection in the 
                appropriate office of the Forest Service.
    (c) Potential Wilderness.--
            (1) In general.--In furtherance of the purposes of the 
        Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1131 et seq.), certain Federal land 
        managed by the Forest Service, comprising approximately 5,346 
        acres as identified as ``Potential Wilderness'' on the map, is 
        designated as potential wilderness.
            (2) Designation as wilderness.--On the date on which the 
        Secretary publishes in the Federal Register notice that any 
        nonconforming uses in the potential wilderness designated by 
        paragraph (1) have terminated, the potential wilderness shall 
        be--
                    (A) designated as wilderness and as a component of 
                the National Wilderness Preservation System; and
                    (B) incorporated into the adjacent wilderness area.
    (d) Adjacent Management.--
            (1) No protective perimeters or buffer zones.--The 
        designations in this section shall not create a protective 
        perimeter or buffer zone around any wilderness area.
            (2) Nonconforming uses permitted outside of boundaries of 
        wilderness areas.--Any activity or use outside of the boundary 
        of any wilderness area designated under this section shall be 
        permitted even if the activity or use would be seen or heard 
        within the boundary of the wilderness area.
    (e) Fire, Insects, and Diseases.--The Secretary may take such 
measures as are necessary to control fire, insects, and diseases, in 
the wilderness areas designated by this section, in accordance with 
section 4(d)(1) of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1133(d)(1)) and 
subject to such terms and conditions as the Secretary determines to be 
appropriate.

SEC. 603. WILD AND SCENIC RIVER DESIGNATIONS.

    (a) In General.--Section 3(a) of the National Wild and Scenic 
Rivers Act (16 U.S.C. 1274(a)) is amended by adding at the end the 
following:
            ``(231) Elwha river, washington.--The approximately 29.0-
        mile segment of the Elwha River and tributaries from the source 
        to Cat Creek, to be administered by the Secretary of the 
        Interior as a wild river.
            ``(232) Dungeness river, washington.--The segment of the 
        Dungeness River from the headwaters to the State of Washington 
        Department of Natural Resources land in T. 29 N., R. 4 W., sec. 
        12, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture, except 
        that portions of the river within the boundaries of Olympic 
        National Park shall be administered by the Secretary of the 
        Interior, including the following segments of the mainstem and 
        major tributary the Gray Wolf River, in the following classes:
                    ``(A) The approximately 5.8-mile segment of the 
                Dungeness River from the headwaters to the 2870 Bridge, 
                as a wild river.
                    ``(B) The approximately 2.1-mile segment of the 
                Dungeness River from the 2870 Bridge to Silver Creek, 
                as a scenic river.
                    ``(C) The approximately 2.7-mile segment of the 
                Dungeness River from Silver Creek to Sleepy Hollow 
                Creek, as a wild river.
                    ``(D) The approximately 6.3-mile segment of the 
                Dungeness River from Sleepy Hollow Creek to the Olympic 
                National Forest boundary, as a scenic river.
                    ``(E) The approximately 1.9-mile segment of the 
                Dungeness River from the National Forest boundary to 
                the State of Washington Department of Natural Resources 
                land in T. 29 N., R. 4 W., sec. 12, to be administered 
                as a recreational river through a cooperative 
                management agreement between the State of Washington 
                and the Secretary of Agriculture as provided in section 
                10(e) of the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act (16 U.S.C. 
                1281(e)).
                    ``(F) The approximately 16.1-mile segment of the 
                Gray Wolf River from the headwaters to the 2870 Bridge, 
                as a wild river.
                    ``(G) The approximately 1.1-mile segment of the 
                Gray Wolf River from the 2870 Bridge to the confluence 
                with the Dungeness River, as a scenic river.
            ``(233) Big quilcene river, washington.--The segment of the 
        Big Quilcene River from the headwaters to the City of Port 
        Townsend water intake facility, to be administered by the 
        Secretary of Agriculture, in the following classes:
                    ``(A) The approximately 4.4-mile segment from the 
                headwaters to the Buckhorn Wilderness boundary, as a 
                wild river.
                    ``(B) The approximately 5.3-mile segment from the 
                Buckhorn Wilderness boundary to the City of Port 
                Townsend water intake facility, as a scenic river.
                    ``(C) Section 7(a), with respect to the licensing 
                of dams, water conduits, reservoirs, powerhouses, 
                transmission lines, or other project works, shall apply 
                to the approximately 5-mile segment from the City of 
                Port Townsend water intake facility to the Olympic 
                National Forest boundary.
            ``(234) Dosewallips river, washington.--The segment of the 
        Dosewallips River from the headwaters to the private land in T. 
        26 N., R. 3 W., sec. 15, to be administered by the Secretary of 
        Agriculture, except that portions of the river within the 
        boundaries of Olympic National Park shall be administered by 
        the Secretary of the Interior, in the following classes:
                    ``(A) The approximately 12.9-mile segment from the 
                headwaters to Station Creek, as a wild river.
                    ``(B) The approximately 6.8-mile segment from 
                Station Creek to the private land in T. 26 N., R. 3 W., 
                sec. 15, as a scenic river.
            ``(235) Duckabush river, washington.--The segment of the 
        Duckabush River from the headwaters to the private land in T. 
        25 N., R. 3 W., sec. 1, to be administered by the Secretary of 
        Agriculture, except that portions of the river within the 
        boundaries of Olympic National Park shall be administered by 
        the Secretary of the Interior, in the following classes:
                    ``(A) The approximately 19.0-mile segment from the 
                headwaters to the Brothers Wilderness boundary, as a 
                wild river.
                    ``(B) The approximately 1.9-mile segment from the 
                Brothers Wilderness boundary to the private land in T. 
                25 N., R. 3 W., sec. 1, as a scenic river.
            ``(236) Hamma hamma river, washington.--The segment of the 
        Hamma Hamma River from the headwaters to the eastern edge of 
        the NW1/4 sec. 21, T. 24 N., R. 3 W., to be administered by the 
        Secretary of Agriculture, in the following classes:
                    ``(A) The approximately 3.1-mile segment from the 
                headwaters to the Mt. Skokomish Wilderness boundary, as 
                a wild river.
                    ``(B) The approximately 5.8-mile segment from the 
                Mt. Skokomish Wilderness boundary to Lena Creek, as a 
                scenic river.
                    ``(C) The approximately 6.8-mile segment from Lena 
                Creek to the eastern edge of the NW1/4 sec. 21, T. 24 
                N., R. 3 W., to be administered as a recreational river 
                through a cooperative management agreement between the 
                State of Washington and the Secretary of Agriculture as 
                provided in section 10(e) of the Wild and Scenic Rivers 
                Act (16 U.S.C. 1281(e)).
            ``(237) South fork skokomish river, washington.--The 
        segment of the South Fork Skokomish River from the headwaters 
        to the Olympic National Forest boundary to be administered by 
        the Secretary of Agriculture, in the following classes:
                    ``(A) The approximately 6.7-mile segment from the 
                headwaters to Church Creek, as a wild river.
                    ``(B) The approximately 8.3-mile segment from 
                Church Creek to LeBar Creek, as a scenic river.
                    ``(C) The approximately 4.0-mile segment from LeBar 
                Creek to upper end of gorge in the NW1/4 sec. 22, T. 22 
                N., R. 5 W., as a recreational river.
                    ``(D) The approximately 6.0-mile segment from the 
                upper end of the gorge to the Olympic National Forest 
                boundary, as a scenic river.
            ``(238) Middle fork satsop river, washington.--The 
        approximately 7.9-mile segment of the Middle Fork Satsop River 
        from the headwaters to the Olympic National Forest boundary, to 
        be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture, as a scenic 
        river.
            ``(239) West fork satsop river, washington.--The 
        approximately 8.2-mile segment of the West Fork Satsop River 
        from the headwaters to the Olympic National Forest boundary, to 
        be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture, as a scenic 
        river.
            ``(240) Wynoochee river, washington.--The segment of the 
        Wynoochee River from the headwaters to the head of Wynoochee 
        Reservoir to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture, 
        except that portions of the river within the boundaries of 
        Olympic National Park shall be administered by the Secretary of 
        the Interior, in the following classes:
                    ``(A) The approximately 2.5-mile segment from the 
                headwaters to the boundary of the Wonder Mountain 
                Wilderness, as a wild river.
                    ``(B) The approximately 7.4-mile segment from the 
                boundary of the Wonder Mountain Wilderness to the head 
                of Wynoochee Reservoir, as a recreational river.
            ``(241) East fork humptulips river, washington.--The 
        segment of the East Fork Humptulips River from the headwaters 
        to the Olympic National Forest boundary to be administered by 
        the Secretary of Agriculture, in the following classes:
                    ``(A) The approximately 7.4-mile segment from the 
                headwaters to the Moonlight Dome Wilderness boundary, 
                as a wild river.
                    ``(B) The approximately 10.3-mile segment from the 
                Moonlight Dome Wilderness boundary to the Olympic 
                National Forest boundary, as a scenic river.
            ``(242) West fork humptulips river, washington.--The 
        approximately 21.4-mile segment of the West Fork Humptulips 
        River from the headwaters to the Olympic National Forest 
        Boundary, to be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture, 
        as a scenic river.
            ``(243) Quinault river, washington.--The segment of the 
        Quinault River from the headwaters to private land in T. 24 N., 
        R. 8 W., sec. 33, to be administered by the Secretary of the 
        Interior, in the following classes:
                    ``(A) The approximately 16.5-mile segment from the 
                headwaters to Graves Creek, as a wild river.
                    ``(B) The approximately 6.7-mile segment from 
                Graves Creek to Cannings Creek, as a scenic river.
                    ``(C) The approximately 1.0-mile segment from 
                Cannings Creek to private land in T. 24 N., R. 8 W., 
                sec. 33, as a recreational river.
            ``(244) Queets river, washington.--The segment of the 
        Queets River from the headwaters to the Olympic National Park 
        boundary to be administered by the Secretary of the Interior, 
        except that portions of the river outside the boundaries of 
        Olympic National Park shall be administered by the Secretary of 
        Agriculture, including the following segments of the mainstem 
        and certain tributaries in the following classes:
                    ``(A) The approximately 28.6-mile segment of the 
                Queets River from the headwaters to the confluence with 
                Sams River, as a wild river.
                    ``(B) The approximately 16.0-mile segment of the 
                Queets River from the confluence with Sams River to the 
                Olympic National Park boundary, as a scenic river.
                    ``(C) The approximately 15.7-mile segment of the 
                Sams River from the headwaters to the confluence with 
                the Queets River, as a scenic river.
                    ``(D) The approximately 17.7-mile segment of 
                Matheny Creek from the headwaters to the confluence 
                with the Queets River, to be administered as a scenic 
                river through a cooperative management agreement 
                between the State of Washington and the Secretary of 
                Agriculture as provided in section 10(e) of the Wild 
                and Scenic Rivers Act (16 U.S.C. 1281(e)).
            ``(245) Hoh river, washington.--The segment of the Hoh 
        River and the major tributary South Fork Hoh from the 
        headwaters to Olympic National Park boundary, to be 
        administered by the Secretary of the Interior, in the following 
        classes:
                    ``(A) The approximately 20.7-mile segment of the 
                Hoh River from the headwaters to Jackson Creek, as a 
                wild river.
                    ``(B) The approximately 6.0-mile segment of the Hoh 
                River from Jackson Creek to the Olympic National Park 
                boundary, as a scenic river.
                    ``(C) The approximately 13.8-mile segment of the 
                South Fork Hoh River from the headwaters to the Olympic 
                National Park boundary, as a wild river.
                    ``(D) The approximately 4.6-mile segment of the 
                South Fork Hoh River from the Olympic National Park 
                boundary to the Washington State Department of Natural 
                Resources boundary in T. 27 N., R. 10 W., sec. 29, to 
                be administered as a recreational river through a 
                cooperative management agreement between the State of 
                Washington and the Secretary of Agriculture as provided 
                in section 10(e) of the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act (16 
                U.S.C. 1281(e)).
            ``(246) Bogachiel river, washington.--The approximately 
        25.6-mile segment of the Bogachiel River from the source to the 
        Olympic National Park boundary, to be administered by the 
        Secretary of the Interior, as a wild river.
            ``(247) South fork calawah river, washington.--The segment 
        of the South Fork Calawah River and the major tributary Sitkum 
        River from the headwaters to Hyas Creek to be administered by 
        the Secretary of Agriculture, except those portions of the 
        river within the boundaries of Olympic National Park shall be 
        administered by the Secretary of the Interior, including the 
        following segments in the following classes:
                    ``(A) The approximately 15.7-mile segment of the 
                South Fork Calawah River from the headwaters to the 
                Sitkum River, as a wild river.
                    ``(B) The approximately 0.9-mile segment of the 
                South Fork Calawah River from the Sitkum River to Hyas 
                Creek, as a scenic river.
                    ``(C) The approximately 1.6-mile segment of the 
                Sitkum River from the headwaters to the Rugged Ridge 
                Wilderness boundary, as a wild river.
                    ``(D) The approximately 11.9-mile segment of the 
                Sitkum River from the Rugged Ridge Wilderness boundary 
                to the confluence with the South Fork Calawah, as a 
                scenic river.
            ``(248) Sol duc river, washington.--The segment of the Sol 
        Duc River from the headwaters to the Olympic National Park 
        boundary to be administered by the Secretary of the Interior, 
        including the following segments of the mainstem and certain 
        tributaries in the following classes:
                    ``(A) The approximately 7.0-mile segment of the Sol 
                Duc River from the headwaters to the end of Sol Duc Hot 
                Springs Road, as a wild river.
                    ``(B) The approximately 10.8-mile segment of the 
                Sol Duc River from the end of Sol Duc Hot Springs Road 
                to the Olympic National Park boundary, as a scenic 
                river.
                    ``(C) The approximately 14.2-mile segment of the 
                North Fork Sol Duc River from the headwaters to the 
                Olympic Hot Springs Road bridge, as a wild river.
                    ``(D) The approximately 0.2-mile segment of the 
                North Fork Sol Duc River from the Olympic Hot Springs 
                Road bridge to the confluence with the Sol Duc River, 
                as a scenic river.
                    ``(E) The approximately 8.0-mile segment of the 
                South Fork Sol Duc River from the headwaters to the 
                confluence with the Sol Duc River, as a scenic river.
            ``(249) Lyre river, washington.--The approximately 0.2-mile 
        segment of the Lyre River from Lake Crescent to the Olympic 
        National Park boundary, to be administered by the Secretary of 
        the Interior as a scenic river.''.
    (b) Restoration Activities.--Consistent with the Wild and Scenic 
Rivers Act (16 U.S.C. 1271 et seq.) (including any regulations issued 
under that Act), the Secretary of Agriculture or the Secretary of the 
Interior, as applicable, may authorize an activity or project for a 
component of the Wild and Scenic Rivers System designated under the 
amendments made by subsection (a), the primary purpose of which is--
            (1) river restoration;
            (2) the recovery of a species listed as endangered or 
        threatened under the Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 
        1531 et seq.); or
            (3) restoring ecological and hydrological function.
    (c) Updates to Land and Resource Management Plans.--
            (1) In general.--Except as provided in paragraph (2), not 
        later than 3 years after the date of the enactment of this Act, 
        the Secretary of Agriculture shall, with respect to the 
        designations made under subsection (a) on lands under the 
        jurisdiction of the Secretary, incorporate such designations 
        into updated management plans for units of the National Forest 
        System in accordance with applicable laws (including 
        regulations).
            (2) Exception.--The date specified in paragraph (1) shall 
        be 5 years after the date of the enactment of this Act if the 
        Secretary of Agriculture--
                    (A) is unable to meet the requirement under such 
                paragraph by the date specified in such paragraph; and
                    (B) not later than 3 years after the date of the 
                enactment of this Act, includes in the Department of 
                Agriculture annual budget submission to Congress a 
                request for additional sums as may be necessary to meet 
                the requirement of such paragraph.
            (3) Comprehensive management plan requirements.--Updated 
        management plans under paragraph (1) or (2) satisfy the 
        requirements under section 3(d) of the Wild and Scenic Rivers 
        Act (16 U.S.C. 1274(d)).

SEC. 604. EXISTING RIGHTS AND WITHDRAWAL.

    (a) Effect on Existing Rights.--
            (1) Private parties.--In accordance with section 12(b) of 
        the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act (16 U.S.C. 1283(b)), nothing in 
        this division or an amendment made by this division affects or 
        abrogates any existing rights, privileges, or contracts held by 
        a private party.
            (2) State land.--Nothing in this division or an amendment 
        made by this division modifies or directs the management, 
        acquisition, or disposition of land managed by the Washington 
        Department of Natural Resources.
    (b) Withdrawal.--Subject to valid existing rights, the Federal land 
within the boundaries of the river segments designated by this title 
and the amendment made by section 603(a) is withdrawn from all forms 
of--
            (1) entry, appropriation, or disposal under the public land 
        laws;
            (2) location, entry, and patent under the mining laws; and
            (3) disposition under all laws relating to mineral and 
        geothermal leasing or mineral materials.

SEC. 605. TREATY RIGHTS.

    Nothing in this title alters, modifies, diminishes, or extinguishes 
the reserved treaty rights of any Indian tribe with hunting, fishing, 
gathering, and cultural or religious rights in the Olympic National 
Forest as protected by a treaty.

          TITLE VII--CERRO DE LA OLLA WILDERNESS ESTABLISHMENT

SEC. 701. DESIGNATION OF CERRO DE LA OLLA WILDERNESS.

    (a) In General.--
            (1) In general.--Section 1202 of the John D. Dingell, Jr. 
        Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act (16 U.S.C. 1132 
        note; Public Law 116-9; 133 Stat. 651) is amended--
                    (A) in the section heading, by striking ``cerro del 
                yuta and rio san antonio'' and inserting ``rio grande 
                del norte national monument'';
                    (B) in subsection (a), by striking paragraph (1) 
                and inserting the following:
            ``(1) Map.--The term `map' means--
                    ``(A) for purposes of subparagraphs (A) and (B) of 
                subsection (b)(1), the map entitled `Rio Grande del 
                Norte National Monument Proposed Wilderness Areas' and 
                dated July 28, 2015; and
                    ``(B) for purposes of subsection (b)(1)(C), the map 
                entitled `Proposed Cerro de la Olla Wilderness and Rio 
                Grande del Norte National Monument Boundary' and dated 
                June 30th, 2022.''; and
                    (C) in subsection (b)--
                            (i) in paragraph (1), by adding at the end 
                        the following:
                    ``(C) Cerro de la olla wilderness.--Certain Federal 
                land administered by the Bureau of Land Management in 
                Taos County, New Mexico, comprising approximately 
                12,898 acres as generally depicted on the map, which 
                shall be known as the `Cerro de la Olla Wilderness'.'';
                            (ii) in paragraph (4), in the matter 
                        preceding subparagraph (A), by striking ``this 
                        Act'' and inserting ``this Act (including a 
                        reserve common grazing allotment)'';
                            (iii) in paragraph (7)--
                                    (I) by striking ``map and'' each 
                                place it appears and inserting ``maps 
                                and''; and
                                    (II) in subparagraph (B), by 
                                striking ``the legal description and 
                                map'' and inserting ``the maps or legal 
                                descriptions''; and
                            (iv) by adding at the end the following:
            ``(12) Wildlife water development projects in cerro de la 
        olla wilderness.--
                    ``(A) In general.--Subject to subparagraph (B) and 
                in accordance with section 4(c) of the Wilderness Act 
                (16 U.S.C. 1133(c)), the Secretary may authorize the 
                maintenance of any structure or facility in existence 
                on the date of enactment of this paragraph for wildlife 
                water development projects (including guzzlers) in the 
                Cerro de la Olla Wilderness if, as determined by the 
                Secretary--
                            ``(i) the structure or facility would 
                        enhance wilderness values by promoting healthy, 
                        viable, and more naturally distributed wildlife 
                        populations; and
                            ``(ii) the visual impacts of the structure 
                        or facility on the Cerro de la Olla Wilderness 
                        can reasonably be minimized.
                    ``(B) Cooperative agreement.--Not later than 1 year 
                after the date of enactment of this paragraph, the 
                Secretary shall enter into a cooperative agreement with 
                the State of New Mexico that specifies, subject to 
                section 4(c) of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1133(c)), 
                the terms and conditions under which wildlife 
                management activities in the Cerro de la Olla 
                Wilderness may be carried out.''.
            (2) Clerical amendment.--The table of contents for the John 
        D. Dingell, Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act 
        (Public Law 116-9; 133 Stat. 581) is amended by striking the 
        item relating to section 1202 and inserting the following:

``Sec. 1202. Rio Grande del Norte National Monument Wilderness 
                            Areas.''.
    (b) Rio Grande Del Norte National Monument Boundary Modification.--
The boundary of the Rio Grande del Norte National Monument in the State 
of New Mexico is modified, as depicted on the map entitled ``Proposed 
Cerro de la Olla Wilderness and Rio Grande del Norte National Monument 
Boundary'' and dated June 30th, 2022.

               TITLE VIII--STUDY ON FLOOD RISK MITIGATION

SEC. 801. STUDY ON FLOOD RISK MITIGATION.

     The Comptroller General shall conduct a study to determine the 
contributions of wilderness designations under this division to 
protections to flood risk mitigation in residential areas.

                        TITLE IX--MISCELLANEOUS

SEC. 901. PROMOTING HEALTH AND WELLNESS FOR VETERANS AND 
              SERVICEMEMBERS.

    The Secretary of Interior and the Secretary of Agriculture are 
encouraged to ensure servicemember and veteran access to public lands 
designed by this division for the purposes of outdoor recreation and to 
participate in outdoor-related volunteer and wellness programs.

SEC. 902. FIRE, INSECTS, AND DISEASES.

    Nothing in this division may be construed to limit the authority of 
the Secretary of the Interior or the Secretary of Agriculture under 
section 4(d)(1) of the Wilderness Act (16 U.S.C. 1133(d)(1)), in 
accordance with existing laws (including regulations).

SEC. 903. MILITARY ACTIVITIES.

    Nothing in this division precludes--
            (1) low-level overflights of military aircraft over 
        wilderness areas;
            (2) the designation of new units of special airspace over 
        wilderness areas; or
            (3) the establishment of military flight training routes 
        over wilderness areas.

            Passed the House of Representatives July 14, 2022.

            Attest:

                                                                 Clerk.
117th CONGRESS

  2d Session

                               H. R. 7900

_______________________________________________________________________

                                 AN ACT

     To authorize appropriations for fiscal year 2023 for military 
activities of the Department of Defense and for military construction, 
 and for defense activities of the Department of Energy, to prescribe 
   military personnel strengths for such fiscal year, and for other 
                               purposes.