Short title

This Act may be cited as the

National Guard Promotion Improvement Act of 2022

Sense of Congress

It is the sense of Congress that— (1)existing processes contribute to the long delays experienced by reserve officers of the National Guard for Federal recognition of State vacancy promotions; and (2)unduly delayed promotions have a significant impact on members of the National Guard as they manage their careers and make financial plans for the future, and pose retention challenges.

Independent study on Federal recognition process

(a)

Independent study

Not later than 60 days after the date of the enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense shall seek to enter into a contract with a federally funded research and development center to conduct a study on the National Guard commissioned officer and warrant officer promotion system and provide recommendations to the Department of Defense, the Department of the Air Force, the Department of the Army, the National Guard Bureau, and individual State National Guard commands. (b)

Elements

The study referred to in subsection (a) shall include a comprehensive review and assessment of the following: (1)The Federal recognition process used to extend Federal recognition to State promotions. (2)Best practices among the various State National Guards for managing their requirements under the existing National Guard promotion system. (3)Possible improvements to requirements, policies, procedures, workflow, or resources to reduce the time required for Federal recognition to be extended to a State promotion. (4)The feasibility of developing or adopting a commercially available solution for an integrated enterprise information technology system for managing National Guard officer and warrant officer promotions that allows seamless transition for promotions as they move through reviews at the National Guard Bureau, the Department of the Army, the Department of the Air Force, and the Department of Defense. (5)Possible metrics to evaluate effectiveness of any recommendations made. (6)Any other matters the federally funded research and development center determines relevant. (c)

Report

(1)

In general

The contract under subsection (a) shall require the federally funded research and development center that conducts the study under the contract to submit to the Secretary of Defense, the Secretary of the Army, the Secretary of the Air Force, and the Chief of the National Guard Bureau a report on the results of the study. (2)

Submission to congress

Not later than 30 days after receiving the report required under paragraph (1), the Secretary of Defense shall submit an unedited copy of the report results to the congressional defense committees.

Backdating of effective date of rank for reserve officers in the National Guard due to undue delays in Federal recognition

Paragraph (2) of section 14308(f) of title 10, United States Code, is amended to read as follows:

(2)If there is a delay in extending Federal recognition in the next higher grade in the Army National Guard or the Air National Guard to a reserve commissioned officer of the Army or the Air Force that exceeds 60 days from when the National Guard Bureau received the promotion from the State, and the delay was not attributable to the action or inaction of such officer, the effective date of the promotion concerned under paragraph (1) shall be adjusted by the Secretary concerned to not later than 60 days after the National Guard Bureau received the promotion but not earlier than the effective date of the State promotion.

Reporting requirement

(a)

In general

Not later than one year after the date of the enactment of this Act, and annually thereafter until the date specified in subsection (c), the Secretary of Defense, acting through the Chief of the National Guard Bureau and in consultation with the Secretary of the Army and the Secretary of the Air Force as appropriate, shall submit to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives a report detailing the current status of the Federal recognition process for National Guard promotions. (b)

Elements

The report required under subsection (a) shall include the following elements: (1)An update on actions taken to reduce the average time needed to extend Federal recognition in the next higher grade in the Army and Air National Guards to a reserve commissioned officer promotion. (2)The average time it took during the previous fiscal year to extend Federal recognition in the next higher grade in the Army National Guard to a reserve commissioned officer of the Army, as measured from the date at which the National Guard Bureau received the promotion until the date at which Federal recognition was granted. (3)The average time it took during the previous fiscal year to extend Federal recognition in the next higher grade in the Air National Guard to a reserve commissioned officer of the Air Force, as measured from the date at which the National Guard Bureau received the promotion until the date at which Federal recognition was granted. (4)The number of Army National Guard officers who experienced Federal recognition delays greater than 60 days in the previous fiscal year. (5)The number of Air National Guard officers who experienced Federal recognition delays greater than 60 days in the previous fiscal year. (6)A summary of any additional resources or authorities needed to further streamline the Federal recognition to reduce average Federal recognition delays to less than 60 days. (7)Any other information the Chief of the National Guard Bureau or the Secretaries concerned determine relevant. (c)

Expiration of annual reporting requirement

The report required under subsection (a) may be submitted once every three years after the Secretary of Defense certifies to the Committee on Armed Services of the Senate and the Committee on Armed Services of the House of Representatives that the average delay for Federal recognition of Army National Guard and Air Force National Guard members is less than 60 days.